ἀκρωμία

grc-noun

ἀκρωμίᾱ • (akrōmíā) f (genitive ἀκρωμίᾱς); first declension

ἀκρωμίᾱ (canonical)
akrōmíā (romanization)
ἀκρωμίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκρωμίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωμίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκρωμίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκρωμίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωμίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρωμιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκρωμίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρωμίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκρωμίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκρωμίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρωμίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκρωμίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκρωμίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκρωμίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκρωμίαι (plural vocative)

→ English: acromion

From ἄκρος (ákros, “outermost”) + ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + -ία (-ía).

compound

(anatomy) acromion, point of the shoulder


ὀρόσπιζος

grc-noun

ὀρόσπῐζος • (oróspizos) m (genitive ὀροσπῐ́ζου); second declension

ὀρόσπῐζος (canonical)
oróspizos (romanization)
ὀροσπῐ́ζου (genitive)
ὁ ὀρόσπῐζος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀροσπῐ́ζω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀρόσπῐζοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀροσπῐ́ζου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροσπῐ́ζοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀροσπῐ́ζων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀροσπῐ́ζῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροσπῐ́ζοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀροσπῐ́ζοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρόσπῐζον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀροσπῐ́ζω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀροσπῐ́ζους (accusative plural)
ὀρόσπῐζε (singular vocative)
ὀροσπῐ́ζω (dual vocative)
ὀρόσπῐζοι (plural vocative)

From ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + σπίζα (spíza, “chaffinch”) + -ος (-os).

compound

Luscinia svecica
Luscinia svecica#Translingual


γέρσυμον

grc-noun

γέρσῠμον • (gérsumon) n (genitive γερσῠ́μου); second declension

γέρσῠμον (canonical)
gérsumon (romanization)
γερσῠ́μου (genitive)
τὸ γέρσῠμον (nominative singular)
τὼ γερσῠ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γέρσῠμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γερσῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γερσῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γερσῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ γερσῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γερσῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γερσῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ γέρσῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ γερσῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γέρσῠμᾰ (accusative plural)
γέρσῠμον (singular vocative)
γερσῠ́μω (dual vocative)
γέρσῠμᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, related to γέρρον (gérrhon, “anything made of wicker-work”). The variations point to a substrate origin of these words.


ἀγριοκρόμμυον

ἀγρῐοκρόμμῠον

ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́ου

ἀγρῐοκρόμμῠον • (agriokrómmuon) n (genitive ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́ου); second declension

ἀγρῐοκρόμμῠον (canonical)
agriokrómmuon (romanization)
ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγρῐοκρόμμῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐοκρόμμῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγρῐοκρόμμῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐοκρόμμῠᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐοκρόμμῠον (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοκρομμῠ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐοκρόμμῠᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐοκρόμμῠον

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”).


τροχίλος

grc-noun

τροχῐ́λος • (trokhílos) m (genitive τροχῐ́λου); second declension

τροχῐ́λος (canonical)
trokhílos (romanization)
τροχῐ́λου (genitive)
ὁ τροχῐ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ τροχῐ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ τροχῐ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τροχῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροχῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροχῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ τροχῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροχῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τροχῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν τροχῐ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ τροχῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τροχῐ́λους (accusative plural)
τροχῐ́λε (singular vocative)
τροχῐ́λω (dual vocative)
τροχῐ́λοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: trochilus

→ English: trochilus

→ Spanish: troquilo

→ Translingual: Trochilus

From τρέχω (trékhō, “run, move quickly”) + -ῐ́λος (-ílos, “denoting a kind of bird”).

af

Pluvianus aegyptius
Pluvianus aegyptius#Translingual

Troglodytes troglodytes
Troglodytes troglodytes#Translingual

(architecture) hollow between the mouldings on the base of a column; scotia


παραδοξολόγος

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰδοξολόγος

πᾰρᾰδοξολόγου

πᾰρᾰδοξολόγος • (paradoxológos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰδοξολόγου); second declension

πᾰρᾰδοξολόγος (canonical)
paradoxológos (romanization)
πᾰρᾰδοξολόγου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰρᾰδοξολόγος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδοξολόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰρᾰδοξολόγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰδοξολόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδοξολόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰδοξολόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰδοξολόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδοξολόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰδοξολόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰρᾰδοξολόγον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδοξολόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰρᾰδοξολόγους (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰδοξολόγε (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰδοξολόγω (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰδοξολόγοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰδοξολόγος

From παράδοξος (parádoxos, “unexpected, strange”) + -λόγος (-lógos, “to gather”).


ἰσχύων

grc-noun form

ἰσχύων • (iskhúōn)


πέρραμος

grc-noun

πέρρᾰμος • (pérrhamos) m (genitive περρᾰ́μου); second declension

πέρρᾰμος (canonical)
pérrhamos (romanization)
περρᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ πέρρᾰμος (nominative singular)
τὼ περρᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ πέρρᾰμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ περρᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περρᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περρᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ περρᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περρᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περρᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν πέρρᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ περρᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς περρᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
πέρρᾰμε (singular vocative)
περρᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
πέρρᾰμοι (plural vocative)


ἡδύσαρον

ἡδῠ́σᾰρον • (hēdúsaron) n (genitive ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου); second declension

ἡδῠ́σᾰρον (canonical)
hēdúsaron (romanization)
ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ ἡδῠ́σᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡδῠσᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡδῠσᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡδῠσᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡδῠσᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡδῠ́σᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡδῠ́σᾰρον (singular vocative)
ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Hedysarum

Unknown. The word recalls ἄσαρον (ásaron, “hazelwort”) and σίσαρον (sísaron, “parsnip”).


κόρθιλος

κόρθῐλος • (kórthilos) m (genitive κορθῐ́λου); second declension

κόρθῐλος (canonical)
kórthilos (romanization)
κορθῐ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κόρθῐλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κορθῐ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόρθῐλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορθῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορθῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορθῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορθῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορθῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορθῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόρθῐλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορθῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορθῐ́λους (accusative plural)
κόρθῐλε (singular vocative)
κορθῐ́λω (dual vocative)
κόρθῐλοι (plural vocative)

Furnée derives it from κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”), but the form looks Pre-Greek.


ὀχετόκρανον

ὀχετοκρᾱ́νου

ὀχετόκρᾱνον • (okhetókrānon) n (genitive ὀχετοκρᾱ́νου); second declension

ὀχετόκρᾱνον (canonical)
okhetókrānon (romanization)
ὀχετοκρᾱ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὀχετόκρᾱνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀχετοκρᾱ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀχετόκρᾱνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀχετοκρᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀχετοκρᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀχετοκρᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀχετοκρᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀχετοκρᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀχετοκρᾱ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀχετόκρᾱνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀχετοκρᾱ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀχετόκρᾱνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀχετόκρᾱνον (singular vocative)
ὀχετοκρᾱ́νω (dual vocative)
ὀχετόκρᾱνᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀχετός (okhetós, “waterpipe, aqueduct”) + κάρα (kára, “head”).


ἀτρακτυλίς

grc-noun

ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δος

ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́ς • (atraktulís) f (genitive ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δος); third declension

ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́ς (canonical)
atraktulís (romanization)
ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs atraktulísi (dative plural)
taîs atraktulísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀτρᾰκτῠλῐ́δος

→ Latin: atractylis

→ Italian: atrattile

→ Translingual: Atractylis

From ἄτρακτος (átraktos, “spindle”), because this plant was used for making spindles.


κιννάμωμον

grc-noun

κῐννᾰ́μωμον • (kinnámōmon) n (genitive κῐννᾰμώμου); second declension

κῐννᾰ́μωμον (canonical)
kinnámōmon (romanization)
κῐννᾰμώμου (genitive)
τὸ κῐννᾰ́μωμον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐννᾰμώμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐννᾰμώμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐννᾰμώμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐννᾰμώμων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐννᾰμώμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐννᾰμώμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐννᾰμώμοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐννᾰ́μωμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐννᾰμώμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐννᾰ́μωμον (singular vocative)
κῐννᾰμώμω (dual vocative)
κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cinnamōmum (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: կինամոմոն (kinamomon), կինամոն (kinamon)
→ Armenian: կինամոն (kinamon), կինամոմոն (kinamomon) — rare (learned)
→? Old Georgian: კინამოჲ (ḳinamoy), კინამომაჲ (ḳinamomay)
Middle Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)
Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)

According to Herodotus, from Phoenician; compare Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (kinamón, “cinnamon”). The ending was modelled on that of ἄμωμον (ámōmon, “black cardamom”), or due to folk etymology, on that of ἄμωμος (ámōmos, “blameless”).

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual


ἐχήνια

grc-noun

ἐχήνῐᾰ • (ekhḗnia) n pl (genitive ἐχηνῐ́ων); second declension

ἐχήνῐᾰ (canonical)
ekhḗnia (romanization)
ἐχηνῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἐχήνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐχηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐχηνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἐχήνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐχήνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) + ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle”).


ζῴων

grc-noun form

ζῴων • (zṓiōn)


πέζις

grc-noun

πέζῐς • (pézis) f (genitive πέζεως); third declension

πέζῐς (canonical)
pézis (romanization)
πέζεως (genitive)
ἡ πέζῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πέζει (dual nominative)
αἱ πέζεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πέζεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεζέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πέζεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέζει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεζέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέζεσῐ (dative plural)
πέζεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pézesi (dative plural)
taîs pézesin (dative plural)
τὴν πέζῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πέζει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέζεις (accusative plural)
πέζῐ (singular vocative)
πέζει (dual vocative)
πέζεις (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pesd- (“to fart”), the same root of Latin pēdō (“to fart”) and βδέω (bdéō, “to break wind”).


φυλλῖτις

φῠλλῖτῐς • (phullîtis) f (genitive φῠλλῑ́τῐδος); third declension

φῠλλῖτῐς (canonical)
phullîtis (romanization)
φῠλλῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ φῠλλῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠλλῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠλλῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠλλῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠλλῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠλλῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠλλῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠλλῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠλλῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
φῠλλῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs phullī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs phullī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν φῠλλῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠλλῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠλλῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
φῠλλῖτῐς (singular vocative)
φῠλλῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
φῠλλῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).

suffix

Asplenium scolopendrium
Asplenium scolopendrium#Translingual


στέγαρχος

grc-noun

στέγᾰρχος • (stégarkhos) m (genitive στεγᾰ́ρχου); second declension

στέγᾰρχος (canonical)
stégarkhos (romanization)
στεγᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ στέγᾰρχος (nominative singular)
τὼ στεγᾰ́ρχω (dual nominative)
οἱ στέγᾰρχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στεγᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στεγᾰ́ρχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στεγᾰ́ρχων (genitive plural)
τῷ στεγᾰ́ρχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στεγᾰ́ρχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στεγᾰ́ρχοις (dative plural)
τὸν στέγᾰρχον (accusative singular)
τὼ στεγᾰ́ρχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στεγᾰ́ρχους (accusative plural)
στέγᾰρχε (singular vocative)
στεγᾰ́ρχω (dual vocative)
στέγᾰρχοι (plural vocative)

From στέγος (stégos, “roof; house”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”).


κύρμα

grc-noun

κύρμᾰ • (kúrma) n (genitive κύρμᾰτος); third declension

κύρμᾰ (canonical)
kúrma (romanization)
κύρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κύ̆ρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́ρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠ́ρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠρμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠρμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠ́ρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠρμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠ́ρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κῠ́ρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kúrmasi (dative plural)
toîs kúrmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κύ̆ρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́ρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κύ̆ρμᾰ (singular vocative)
κῠ́ρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κυρέω, κύρω (kuréō, kúrō, “to meet with, come upon, find”) + -μα (-ma).


ἀμάρα

grc-noun

ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ • (āmárā) f (genitive ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension

ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ (canonical)
āmárā (romanization)
ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀ̄μᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̄μᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̄μᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̄μᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀ̄μᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀ̄μᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀ̄μᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)


ἀμάρα

ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ • (amárā) f (genitive ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension

ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ (canonical)
amárā (romanization)
ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμᾰ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμᾰ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)

Formerly connected with ἄμη (ámē, “shovel”) in the meaning of "digging out", which is improbable. Others considered a relationship with Hittite [script needed] (amii̯ar-, “canal”), but note that the words only have initial am- in common. The word could belong to the Greek-Anatolian substrate. A third option is connection with Albanian amë (“riverbed, source”) and river names like Amantia, Amana, Amara. According to Beekes, this comparison is formally better than that with Hittite.

cog

trench, conduit, channel, for watering meadows


Φωκαῆς

grc-noun form

Φωκᾱῆς • (Phōkāês)

Φωκᾱῆς (canonical)
Phōkāês (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Φωκᾱεύς (Phōkāeús)


ἀλφάβητα

head

ἀλφάβητα • (alphábēta) n

nominative plural of ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton, “alphabet”)

accusative plural of ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton, “alphabet”)


Φωκαεύς

grc-noun

Φωκᾱεύς • (Phōkāeús) m (genitive Φωκᾱέως); third declension

Φωκᾱεύς (canonical)
Phōkāeús (romanization)
Φωκᾱέως (genitive)
ὁ Φωκᾱεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Φωκᾱῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Φωκᾱῆς (nominative plural)
Φωκᾱεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Φωκᾱέως (genitive singular)
Φωκᾱῶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Φωκᾱέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Φωκᾱέων (genitive plural)
Φωκᾱῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Φωκᾱεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Φωκᾱέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Φωκᾱεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Φωκᾱεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Phōkāeûsi (dative plural)
toîs Phōkāeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Φωκᾱέᾱ (accusative singular)
Φωκᾱᾶ (accusative singular)
τὼ Φωκᾱῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Φωκᾱέᾱς (accusative plural)
Φωκᾱᾶς (accusative plural)
Φωκᾱεῦ (singular vocative)
Φωκᾱῆ (dual vocative)
Φωκᾱῆς (plural vocative)
Φωκᾱεῖς (plural vocative)

Attic form of Φωκαιεύς (Phōkaieús, “Phocaean”)


σάτον

σᾰ́τον • (sáton) n (genitive σᾰ́του); second declension

σᾰ́τον (canonical)
sáton (romanization)
σᾰ́του (genitive)
τὸ σᾰ́τον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́τᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰ́τον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́τᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰ́τον (singular vocative)
σᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́τᾰ (plural vocative)

der

Hebrew סְאִים֙

seah, a former Hebrew measure equivalent to 1/30 of a κόρος (kóros)


ἀλφαβήτους

accusative plural of ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”)


Τέτιος

grc-noun

Τέτῐος • (Tétios) m (genitive Τετῐ́ου); second declension

Τέτῐος (canonical)
Tétios (romanization)
Τετῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τέτῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Τετῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Τέτῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τετῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τετῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τετῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τετῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τετῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τετῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Τέτῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Τετῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τετῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Τέτῐε (singular vocative)
Τετῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Τέτῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Tetius


ἀλφαβήτῳ

head

ἀλφαβήτῳ • (alphabḗtōi) m

dative singular of ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”)


ἀλφαβήτῳ

ἀλφαβήτῳ • (alphabḗtōi) n

dative singular of ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton, “alphabet”)


ἑλλεβορίνη

grc-noun

ἑλλεβορῐ́νης

ἑλλεβορῐ́νη • (helleborínē) f (genitive ἑλλεβορῐ́νης); first declension

ἑλλεβορῐ́νη (canonical)
helleborínē (romanization)
ἑλλεβορῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἑλλεβορῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑλλεβορῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑλλεβορῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑλλεβορῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλλεβορῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλλεβορῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑλλεβορῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλλεβορῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑλλεβορῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑλλεβορῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑλλεβορῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑλλεβορῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑλλεβορῐ́νη (singular vocative)
ἑλλεβορῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑλλεβορῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

From ἑλλέβορος (helléboros, “hellebore”).


ἀλφαβήτων

head

ἀλφαβήτων • (alphabḗtōn) m

genitive plural of ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”)


ἀλφαβήτων

ἀλφαβήτων • (alphabḗtōn) n

genitive plural of ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton, “alphabet”)


ἀλφαβήτου

genitive singular of ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”)


ἀλφαβήτου

genitive singular of ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton, “alphabet”)


ῥώθων

grc-noun

ῥώθων • (rhṓthōn) m (genitive ῥώθωνος); third declension

rhṓthōn (romanization)
ῥώθωνος (genitive)
ὁ ῥώθων (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥώθωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥώθωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥώθωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥωθώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥωθώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥώθωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥωθώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥώθωσῐ (dative plural)
ῥώθωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhṓthōsi (dative plural)
toîs rhṓthōsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥώθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥώθωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥώθωνᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥώθων (singular vocative)
ῥώθωνε (dual vocative)
ῥώθωνες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ῥωθώνιον (rhōthṓnion) (from diminutive)

Greek: ρουθούνι (routhoúni)

→ Greek: ρώθων (róthon)

/r̥ɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

/r̥ɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

The formation is the same as in πώγων (pṓgōn) and γνάθων (gnáthōn), but the root is unknown. Usually, ῥόθος (rhóthos, “roaring”) is connected, which presupposes an original meaning "snorer", "rattler". Alternatively, one could consider a Pre-Greek origin for this word.

unk

unknown


ἀλφαβήτοις

dative plural of ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”)


ἀλφαβήτοις

dative plural of ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton, “alphabet”)


οἰκοδεσπότης

grc-noun

οἰκοδεσπότου

οἰκοδεσπότης • (oikodespótēs) m (genitive οἰκοδεσπότου); first declension

oikodespótēs (romanization)
οἰκοδεσπότου (genitive)
ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκοδεσπότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰκοδεσπόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκοδεσπόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκοδεσποτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκοδεσπότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκοδεσπόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰκοδεσπόταις (dative plural)
τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκοδεσπότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰκοδεσπότᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰκοδεσπότᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰκοδεσπότᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰκοδεσπόται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

οἰκοδεσπότης

desc

οικοδεσπότης

→ Greek: οικοδεσπότης (oikodespótis)

→ Italian: Codispoti

From οἶκος (oîkos, “household”) + δεσπότης (despótēs, “master, ruler”).

compound

native ruler (opposite to foreign emperor)

(astrology) dominant planet or otherwise owner of a domicile


ἀλφάβητον

head

ἀλφάβητον • (alphábēton) m

From ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos) from ἄλφα (álpha, “alpha”) + βῆτᾰ (bêta, “beta”).

af

accusative singular of ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”)


ἀλφάβητον

grc-noun

ἀλφάβητον • (alphábēton) n (genitive ἀλφαβήτου); second declension

alphábēton (romanization)
ἀλφαβήτου (genitive)
τὸ ἀλφάβητον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλφαβήτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀλφάβητᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλφαβήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλφαβήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλφαβήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλφαβήτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλφαβήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλφαβήτοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀλφάβητον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλφαβήτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀλφάβητᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀλφάβητον (singular vocative)
ἀλφαβήτω (dual vocative)
ἀλφάβητᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ἀλφάβητον (alphábēton) (Katharevousa)

Greek: αλφάβητο (alfávito)

→ Russian: алфави́т (alfavít)


ἀλφάβητοι

head

ἀλφάβητοι • (alphábētoi) m

nominative plural of ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”)


ἰαμβύκη

grc-noun

ἰᾰμβῡ́κη • (iambū́kē) f (genitive ἰᾰμβῡ́κης); first declension

ἰᾰμβῡ́κη (canonical)
iambū́kē (romanization)
ἰᾰμβῡ́κης (genitive)
ἡ ἰᾰμβῡ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰᾰμβῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰᾰμβῡ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰμβῡ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾰμβῡκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰᾰμβῡ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰμβῡ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰᾰμβῡ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰᾰμβῡ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰᾰμβῡ́κη (singular vocative)
ἰᾰμβῡ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰᾰμβῦκαι (plural vocative)

From ἴαμβος (íambos, “iamb”), with influence from σαμβύκη (sambúkē, “sambuca”).

kind of musical instrument, distinct from the σαμβύκη (sambúkē)


Βρόγγος

Βρόγγος • (Bróngos) m (genitive Βρόγγου); second declension

Bróngos (romanization)
Βρόγγου (genitive)
ὁ Βρόγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ Βρόγγω (dual nominative)
οἱ Βρόγγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βρόγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βρόγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βρόγγων (genitive plural)
τῷ Βρόγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βρόγγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βρόγγοις (dative plural)
τὸν Βρόγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ Βρόγγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βρόγγους (accusative plural)
Βρόγγε (singular vocative)
Βρόγγω (dual vocative)
Βρόγγοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Brongus


καμηλοπόδιον

κᾰμηλοπόδῐον

κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ου

κᾰμηλοπόδῐον • (kamēlopódion) n (genitive κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰμηλοπόδῐον (canonical)
kamēlopódion (romanization)
κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰμηλοπόδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰμηλοπόδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰμηλοποδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰμηλοποδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰμηλοποδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰμηλοπόδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰμηλοπόδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰμηλοπόδῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰμηλοποδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰμηλοπόδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰμηλοπόδῐον

From κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”) + πόδιον (pódion, “little foot”).

compound

Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare#Translingual


ἔγγραυλις

grc-noun

ἔγγραυλῐς • (éngraulis) f (genitive ἐγγραύλεως); third declension

ἔγγραυλῐς (canonical)
éngraulis (romanization)
ἐγγραύλεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔγγραυλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγγραύλει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐγγραύλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐγγραύλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγγραυλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγγραύλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐγγραύλει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγγραυλέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐγγραύλεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγγραύλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs engraúlesi (dative plural)
taîs engraúlesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔγγραυλῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγγραύλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐγγραύλεις (accusative plural)
ἔγγραυλῐ (singular vocative)
ἐγγραύλει (dual vocative)
ἐγγραύλεις (plural vocative)

Greek: γαύρος (gávros)

→ Translingual: Engraulis

Unexplained. Strömberg starts from an unattested verb *ἐγγραυλίζω (*engraulízō), beside γρυλίζω (grulízō, “to grumble”); thus this word would mean "the grumbling one". However, the variation αυ/υ is not convincing.

unk

Unexplained

Engraulis encrasicolus
Engraulis encrasicolus#Translingual

European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)


θυρωρός

grc-noun

θῠρωρός • (thurōrós) m or f (genitive θῠρωροῦ); second declension

θῠρωρός (canonical)
thurōrós (romanization)
θῠρωροῦ (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ θῠρωρός (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠρωρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ θῠρωροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς θῠρωροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠρωροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠρωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ θῠρωρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠρωροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς θῠρωροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν θῠρωρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠρωρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς θῠρωρούς (accusative plural)
θῠρωρέ (singular vocative)
θῠρωρώ (dual vocative)
θῠρωροί (plural vocative)

Greek: θυρωρός (thyrorós)

From θύρα (thúra, “door”) + the root underlying οὖρος (oûros, “watcher, guardian”) and ἐρύω (erúō, “to protect, guard”).


σταθμοῦχος

στᾰθμοῦχος • (stathmoûkhos) m (genitive στᾰθμούχου); second declension

στᾰθμοῦχος (canonical)
stathmoûkhos (romanization)
στᾰθμούχου (genitive)
ὁ στᾰθμοῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰθμούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰθμοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰθμούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰθμούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰθμούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰθμούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰθμούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰθμούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰθμοῦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰθμούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰθμούχους (accusative plural)
στᾰθμοῦχε (singular vocative)
στᾰθμούχω (dual vocative)
στᾰθμοῦχοι (plural vocative)

From σταθμός (stathmós, “standing place”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to bear, carry, bring”).

compound

householder on whom a soldier is billeted


κολχικόν

grc-noun

κολχῐκόν • (kolkhikón) n (genitive κολχῐκοῦ); second declension

κολχῐκόν (canonical)
kolkhikón (romanization)
κολχῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ κολχῐκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ κολχῐκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κολχῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολχῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολχῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολχῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κολχῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολχῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολχῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ κολχῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολχῐκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κολχῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
κολχῐκόν (singular vocative)
κολχῐκώ (dual vocative)
κολχῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: colchicum

→ Translingual: Colchicum

Neuter form of Κολχικός (Kolkhikós, “Colchian”).


βαλανάγρα

βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱ • (balanágrā) f (genitive βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
balanágrā (romanization)
βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλᾰνᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰλᾰνᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

From βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”).

compound

key or hook for pulling out the βάλανος (bálanos)


σκαλίδρις

grc-noun

σκᾰλῐ́δρῐς • (skalídris) f (genitive σκᾰλῐ́δρεως); third declension

σκᾰλῐ́δρῐς (canonical)
skalídris (romanization)
σκᾰλῐ́δρεως (genitive)
ἡ σκᾰλῐ́δρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σκᾰλῐ́δρει (dual nominative)
αἱ σκᾰλῐ́δρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σκᾰλῐ́δρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκᾰλῐδρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκᾰλῐ́δρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σκᾰλῐ́δρει (dative singular)
τοῖν σκᾰλῐδρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκᾰλῐ́δρεσῐ (dative plural)
σκᾰλῐ́δρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs skalídresi (dative plural)
taîs skalídresin (dative plural)
τὴν σκᾰλῐ́δρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκᾰλῐ́δρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκᾰλῐ́δρεις (accusative plural)
σκᾰλῐ́δρῐ (singular vocative)
σκᾰλῐ́δρει (dual vocative)
σκᾰλῐ́δρεις (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Calidris

According to Beekes, the variation σκ-/κ- may point to Pre-Greek origin.


ἰξός

ἰξός • (ixós) m (genitive ἰξοῦ); second declension

ixós (romanization)
ἰξοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἰξός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰξώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰξοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰξοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰξοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰξῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰξῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰξοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰξοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἰξόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰξώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰξούς (accusative plural)
ἰξέ (singular vocative)
ἰξώ (dual vocative)
ἰξοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ιξός (ixós)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: اوكسه (ökse)
Turkish: ökse
→ Armenian: էօքսէ (ēōkʻsē)
→ Azerbaijani: öksə

An old cultural word, identical with Latin viscum (“mistletoe”), thus implying a pre-form *ϝιξ(ο-) (*wix(o-)). It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *višьňa (“sour cherry”) and Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō (“sour cherry”). Chantraine considers a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-, but, according to Beekes, given its structure and limited distribution it is likely a loanword from a European substrate.

birdlime prepared from the mistletoe berry


χαμαιλεύκη

grc-noun

χᾰμαιλεύκη • (khamaileúkē) f (genitive χᾰμαιλεύκης); first declension

χᾰμαιλεύκη (canonical)
khamaileúkē (romanization)
χᾰμαιλεύκης (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαιλεύκη (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιλεύκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαιλεῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαιλεύκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιλεύκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιλευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαιλεύκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιλεύκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαιλεύκαις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαιλεύκην (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιλεύκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιλεύκᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιλεύκη (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιλεύκᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιλεῦκαι (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + λεύκη (leúkē, “white poplar”).

compound

Tussilago farfara
Tussilago farfara#Translingual


τέταρος

grc-noun

τέτᾰρος • (tétaros) m (genitive τετᾰ́ρου); second declension

τέτᾰρος (canonical)
tétaros (romanization)
τετᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ τέτᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ τετᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ τέτᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τετᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τετᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τετᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ τετᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τετᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τετᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν τέτᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ τετᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τετᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
τέτᾰρε (singular vocative)
τετᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
τέτᾰροι (plural vocative)

Liddell and Scott remark that the word is a loan from the Orient, possibly Proto-Iranian *tatr̥wáh (“pheasant”), referring to Middle Persian [script needed] (tedzrev, “pheasant”). They further compare Lithuanian tetervà (“black grouse”). Athenaeus of Naucratis states that this word was imported from Media. See also τέτραξ (tétrax, “hazel grouse”).

cog

Phasianus colchicus
Phasianus colchicus#Translingual


βρόκων

head

βρόκων • (brókōn)

Related to βροκός (brokós, “stupid, dull”). Furnée connects these words with πρόκον (prókon, “numb”) and, more doubtfully, with Latin bargus (“without intelligence”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: boorish person.


ψαμάθοισι

ψᾰμάθοισῐ (canonical)
psamáthoisi (romanization)


γενεαῖς

grc-noun form

γενεαῖς • (geneaîs)


κηρύκεσσι

κηρῡ́κεσσῐ • (kērū́kessi)

κηρῡ́κεσσῐ (canonical)
kērū́kessi (romanization)


τριήρεσι

τριήρεσῐ • (triḗresi)

τριήρεσῐ (canonical)
triḗresi (romanization)


ἄλφι

From Proto-Hellenic *álpʰi, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰi(t) (“barley”), thus the original meaning may have been “barley-flour”; this word may itself be derived from the root *h₂elbʰ- (“white”). Compare Proto-Albanian *albi (“barley”) (whence modern Albanian elb) and Proto-Iranian *arpacyaH (“barley”).


τράχουρος

grc-noun

τρᾱ́χουρος • (trā́khouros) m (genitive τρᾱχούρου); second declension

τρᾱ́χουρος (canonical)
trā́khouros (romanization)
τρᾱχούρου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾱ́χουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾱχούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρᾱ́χουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾱχούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾱχούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾱχούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾱχούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾱχούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾱχούροις (dative plural)
τὸν τρᾱ́χουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾱχούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρᾱχούρους (accusative plural)
τρᾱ́χουρε (singular vocative)
τρᾱχούρω (dual vocative)
τρᾱ́χουροι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Trachurus

From τραχύς (trakhús, “rough”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).

affix

Trachurus trachurus
Trachurus trachurus#Translingual


ψῆττα

grc-noun

ψῆττᾰ • (psêtta) f (genitive ψήττης); first declension

ψῆττᾰ (canonical)
psêtta (romanization)
ψήττης (genitive)
ἡ ψῆττᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψήττᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῆτται (nominative plural)
τῆς ψήττης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψήτταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψηττῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψήττῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψήτταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψήτταις (dative plural)
τὴν ψῆττᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψήττᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψήττᾱς (accusative plural)
ψῆττᾰ (singular vocative)
ψήττᾱ (dual vocative)
ψῆτται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: psētta

Unclear. Frisk suggests it could stand for *ψήχια (*psḗkhia), from ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down”) (because of its hard, raw skin), comparing θρίσσα (thríssa, “kind of fish”) and θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Of course, this is only a suggestion.

unk

Unclear

kind of flatfish, perhaps the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)


ὑπερηφανία

grc-noun

ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ • (huperēphānía) f (genitive ὑπερηφᾱνίᾰς); first declension

ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ (canonical)
huperēphānía (romanization)
ὑπερηφᾱνίᾰς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desc

περηφάνια (perifánia)

Greek: υπερηφάνεια (yperifáneia), περηφάνια (perifánia)

From ὑπερήφανος (huperḗphanos, “overweening, arrogant; showing oneself above others”) + -ίᾰ (-ía, forms feminine abstract nouns) from ῠ̔πέρ (hupér, “over, above”) and φᾱνός (phānós, “appearing, shining, bright, resplendent”) from φαίνω (phaínō, “to appear, show forth, shine”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).

der

Septuagint, Wisdom of Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 10:13-18
Ὅτι ἀρχὴ ὑπερηφανίας ἁμαρτία, καὶ ὁ κρατῶν αὐτῆς ἐξομβρήσει βδέλυγμα· διὰ τοῦτο παρεδόξασε Κύριος τὰς ἐπαγωγὰς καὶ κατέστρεψεν εἰς τέλος αὐτούς. Θρόνους ἀρχόντων καθεῖλεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἐκάθισε πρᾳεῖς ἀντ’ αὐτῶν. Ῥίζας ἐθνῶν ἐξέτιλεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἐφύτευσε ταπεινοὺς ἀντ’ αὐτῶν. Χώρας ἐθνῶν κατέστρεψεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἀπώλεσεν αὐτὰς ἕως θεμελίων γῆς. Ἐξήρανεν ἐξ αὐτῶν καὶ ἀπώλεσεν αὐτοὺς καὶ κατέπαυσεν ἀπὸ γῆς τὸ μνημόσυνον αὐτῶν. Οὐκ ἔκτισται ἀνθρώποις ὑπερηφανία, οὐδὲ ὀργὴ θυμοῦ γεννήμασι γυναικῶν.
Hóti arkhḕ huperēphanías hamartía, kaì ho kratôn autês exombrḗsei bdélugma; dià toûto paredóxase Kúrios tàs epagōgàs kaì katéstrepsen eis télos autoús. Thrónous arkhóntōn katheîlen ho Kúrios kaì ekáthise prāieîs ant’ autôn. Rhízas ethnôn exétilen ho Kúrios kaì ephúteuse tapeinoùs ant’ autôn. Khṓras ethnôn katéstrepsen ho Kúrios kaì apṓlesen autàs héōs themelíōn gês. Exḗranen ex autôn kaì apṓlesen autoùs kaì katépausen apò gês tò mnēmósunon autôn. Ouk éktistai anthrṓpois huperēphanía, oudè orgḕ thumoû gennḗmasi gunaikôn.
For sin is the origin of arrogance, and he that hath it shall pour out abomination: and therefore the Lord brought upon them strange calamities and hath destroyed them even unto the end. The Lord hath cast down the thrones of proud princes, and hath made the meek to sit in their stead. The Lord hath plucked up the roots of the proud nations and planted the lowly in their place. The Lord subverted the countries of the heathen and hath destroyed them to the foundations of the earth. He hath made of them to wither and destroyed them, and hath made memory of them to cease from the earth. Arrogance was not made for men, nor wrath of fury for them that are born of women.

arrogance, boastfulness, ostentation, pride, vainglory, vanity; haughtiness, superciliousness, disdain and contempt towards or for another person

ὑπερφαίνομαι

to show oneself over or above; to be superior


ῥόμιξα

head

ῥόμιξα • (rhómixa)

According to Furnée, the word is from Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -ιξα which is shared also by σόρνιξα (sórnixa, “rocket”). On the other hand, Liddell and Scott connect this word with Latin rumex (“sorrel”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: εἶδος ἀκοντίου (eîdos akontíou, literally “kind of javelin”).


πελεκάν

grc-noun

πελεκᾰ́ν • (pelekán) m (genitive πελεκᾶνος); third declension

πελεκᾰ́ν (canonical)
pelekán (romanization)
πελεκᾶνος (genitive)
ὁ πελεκᾰ́ν (nominative singular)
τὼ πελεκᾶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ πελεκᾶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελεκᾶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελεκᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελεκᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πελεκᾶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελεκᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελεκᾶσῐ (dative plural)
πελεκᾶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pelekâsi (dative plural)
toîs pelekâsin (dative plural)
τὸν πελεκᾶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πελεκᾶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πελεκᾶνᾰς (accusative plural)
πελεκᾰ́ν (singular vocative)
πελεκᾶνε (dual vocative)
πελεκᾶνες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pelecānus (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: պեղական (pełakan)

Derived from πέλεκυς (pélekus, “axe”), because of the functional and/or formal similarity with an axe. Compare similar bird names, like πελεκανός (pelekanós, “coot”), πελεκᾶς (pelekâs, “woodpecker”) and πελεκῖνος (pelekînos, “pelican”). Furnée compares σπέλεκτος (spélektos, “pelican”), suggesting a Pre-Greek etymology.

Pelecanus onocrotalus
Pelecanus onocrotalus#Translingual


σύας

grc-noun form

σύᾰς • (súas)


ἀντλητήρ

grc-noun

ἀντλητήρ • (antlētḗr) m (genitive ἀντλητῆρος); third declension

antlētḗr (romanization)
ἀντλητῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ἀντλητήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀντλητῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀντλητῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀντλητῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀντλητήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀντλητήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀντλητῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀντλητήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀντλητῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ἀντλητῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs antlētêrsi (dative plural)
toîs antlētêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀντλητῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀντλητῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀντλητῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀντλητήρ (singular vocative)
ἀντλητῆρε (dual vocative)
ἀντλητῆρες (plural vocative)

From ἀντλέω (antléō, “to bale out bilge-water”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

af

bailer, used for removing water which has entered a boat


πλοίοις

grc-noun form

πλοίοις • (ploíois)


πεντηκοντόροις

πεντηκοντόροις • (pentēkontórois)

πεντηκόντορος

dative plural of πεντηκόντορος (pentēkóntoros)


πεντηκόντορος

grc-noun

πεντηκοντόρου

πεντηκόντορος • (pentēkóntoros) f (genitive πεντηκοντόρου); second declension

pentēkóntoros (romanization)
πεντηκοντόρου (genitive)
ἡ πεντηκόντορος (nominative singular)
τὼ πεντηκοντόρω (dual nominative)
αἱ πεντηκόντοροι (nominative plural)
τῆς πεντηκοντόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεντηκοντόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεντηκοντόρων (genitive plural)
τῇ πεντηκοντόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεντηκοντόροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πεντηκοντόροις (dative plural)
τὴν πεντηκόντορον (accusative singular)
τὼ πεντηκοντόρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πεντηκοντόρους (accusative plural)
πεντηκόντορε (singular vocative)
πεντηκοντόρω (dual vocative)
πεντηκόντοροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πεντηκόντορος

→ English: penteconter

From πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta, “fifty”) + the root of ἐρετμόν (eretmón, “oar”).


κροσσός

grc-noun

κροσσός • (krossós) m (genitive κροσσοῦ); second declension

krossós (romanization)
κροσσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κροσσός (nominative singular)
τὼ κροσσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κροσσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κροσσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κροσσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κροσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κροσσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κροσσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κροσσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κροσσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κροσσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κροσσούς (accusative plural)
κροσσέ (singular vocative)
κροσσώ (dual vocative)
κροσσοί (plural vocative)

Mariupol Greek: крош (kroš)

→ Translingual: Crossopterygii

Frisk's suggestion that the expression originally derives from weaving, connecting the word with κρόκη (krókē, “thread of the woof”), is not likely. As he notes, it seems that this word was back formed from κροσσωτός (krossōtós, “tasselled, fringed”), which is attested much earlier and better. The word κροσσωτός (krossōtós) was formed to the original κρόσσαι (króssai, “stepped copings of parapets”) after θυσανωτός (thusanōtós, “tasselled, fringed”) and was transferred from the sphere of architecture to that of tailor-work.

(mostly in the plural) fringe, tassel, lappet


σιπταχόρας

σῐπτᾰχόρᾱς • (siptakhórās) m (genitive σῐπτᾰχόρου); first declension

σῐπτᾰχόρᾱς (canonical)
siptakhórās (romanization)
σῐπτᾰχόρου (genitive)
ὁ σῐπτᾰχόρᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐπτᾰχόρᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐπτᾰχόραι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐπτᾰχόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐπτᾰχόραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐπτᾰχορῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐπτᾰχόρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐπτᾰχόραιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐπτᾰχόραις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐπτᾰχόρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐπτᾰχόρᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐπτᾰχόρᾱς (accusative plural)
σῐπτᾰχόρᾱ (singular vocative)
σῐπτᾰχόρᾱ (dual vocative)
σῐπτᾰχόραι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, an Oriental loanword. Perhaps from Old Persian.


ἁλικάκκαβον

ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον

ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βου

ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον • (halikákkabon) n (genitive ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βου); second declension

ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον (canonical)
halikákkabon (romanization)
ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βου (genitive)
τὸ ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβᾰ (accusative plural)
ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον (singular vocative)
ἁλῐκᾰκκᾰ́βω (dual vocative)
ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἁλῐκᾰ́κκᾰβον

Perhaps from ἅλς (háls, “salt”) + κακκάβη (kakkábē, “three-legged pot; partridge”), because of the shape of its fruits.

compound

Alkekengi officinarum
Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual

Physalis alkekengi
Physalis alkekengi#Translingual

winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)

Withania somnifera
Withania somnifera#Translingual


καρτάζωνος

grc-noun

κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος • (kartázōnos) m (genitive κᾰρτᾰζώνου); second declension

κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος (canonical)
kartázōnos (romanization)
κᾰρτᾰζώνου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρτᾰζώνω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρτᾰζώνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρτᾰζώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρτᾰζώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρτᾰζώνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρτᾰζώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρτᾰζώνοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρτᾰζώνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰρτᾰζώνους (accusative plural)
κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνε (singular vocative)
κᾰρτᾰζώνω (dual vocative)
κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνοι (plural vocative)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (klg /karg/, “rhinoceros; horn”) + [script needed] (-dʾn' /-dān/, “bearer, holder”), ultimately from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga, “rhinoceros; literally sword bearer”). Compare Persian کرگدن (“rhino”), Arabic كَرْكَدَّن (karkaddan, “rhinoceros”), Classical Syriac ܟܪܟܕܢܐ (karkǝḏānā, “rhinoceros”), Sanskrit खड्गधेनु (khaḍgadhenu, “a female rhinoceros”) and Hindi खाँग (khāṅg).

cog

Rhinoceros unicornis
Rhinoceros unicornis#Translingual

Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)


εὐσχημοσύνη

grc-noun

εὐσχημοσῠ́νη

εὐσχημοσῠ́νης

εὐσχημοσῠ́νη • (euskhēmosúnē) f (genitive εὐσχημοσῠ́νης); first declension

εὐσχημοσῠ́νη (canonical)
euskhēmosúnē (romanization)
εὐσχημοσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ εὐσχημοσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐσχημοσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐσχημοσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐσχημοσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐσχημοσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐσχημοσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐσχημοσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐσχημοσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐσχημοσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐσχημοσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐσχημοσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐσχημοσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐσχημοσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
εὐσχημοσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐσχημοσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εὐσχημοσῠ́νη

From εὔσχημος (eúskhēmos, “elegant”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē).


ἔρβουλος

grc-noun

ἔρβουλος • (érboulos) m (genitive ἐρβούλου); second declension

érboulos (romanization)
ἐρβούλου (genitive)
ὁ ἔρβουλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρβούλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔρβουλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρβούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρβούλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρβούλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρβούλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρβούλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρβούλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔρβουλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρβούλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρβούλους (accusative plural)
ἔρβουλε (singular vocative)
ἐρβούλω (dual vocative)
ἔρβουλοι (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Latin helveolus (“kind of yellowish wine”).


μορμύρος

grc-noun

μορμῠ́ρος • (mormúros) m (genitive μορμῠ́ρου); second declension

μορμῠ́ρος (canonical)
mormúros (romanization)
μορμῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ μορμῠ́ρος (nominative singular)
τὼ μορμῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ μορμῠ́ροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μορμῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μορμῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μορμῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μορμῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μορμῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μορμῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν μορμῠ́ρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μορμῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μορμῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
μορμῠ́ρε (singular vocative)
μορμῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
μορμῠ́ροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mormyr

→ Italian: mormora

→ Translingual: Mormyrus

According to Strömberg, from μορμύρω (mormúrō, “to roar and boil”), if the fish meant here would properly be the "bubble-blower". The connection with μύρω (múrō, “to flow, trickle”) is not convincing. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.


γλωσσοπέτρα

γλωσσοπέτρᾱς

γλωσσοπέτρᾱ • (glōssopétrā) f (genitive γλωσσοπέτρᾱς); first declension

γλωσσοπέτρᾱ (canonical)
glōssopétrā (romanization)
γλωσσοπέτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γλωσσοπέτρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωσσοπέτρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωσσοπέτραι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωσσοπέτρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωσσοπέτραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσοπετρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωσσοπέτρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωσσοπέτραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωσσοπέτραις (dative plural)
τὴν γλωσσοπέτρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωσσοπέτρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωσσοπέτρᾱς (accusative plural)
γλωσσοπέτρᾱ (singular vocative)
γλωσσοπέτρᾱ (dual vocative)
γλωσσοπέτραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: glōssopetra

From γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”) + πέτρᾱ (pétrā, “stone”).

compound

kind of precious stone resembling a human tongue


ἱερόγλυφος

grc-noun

ἱερόγλῠφος • (hierógluphos) m (genitive ἱερογλῠ́φου); second declension

ἱερόγλῠφος (canonical)
hierógluphos (romanization)
ἱερογλῠ́φου (genitive)
ὁ ἱερόγλῠφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱερογλῠ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱερόγλῠφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱερογλῠ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱερογλῠ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱερογλῠ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱερογλῠ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱερογλῠ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱερογλῠ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἱερόγλῠφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱερογλῠ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱερογλῠ́φους (accusative plural)
ἱερόγλῠφε (singular vocative)
ἱερογλῠ́φω (dual vocative)
ἱερόγλῠφοι (plural vocative)

From ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy”) + γλυφή (gluphḗ, “carved work”), a calque of Egyptian mdw-nṯr (“the god’s word”).


τύϊγγα

head

τύϊγγα • (túïnga) m or f (accusative singular)

τύϊγγα· ὀρνιθάριόν τι

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Τ:


ναῦλος

grc-noun

ναῦλος • (naûlos) m (genitive ναύλου); second declension

naûlos (romanization)
ναύλου (genitive)
ὁ ναῦλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ναύλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ναῦλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ναύλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναύλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναύλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ναύλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναύλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ναύλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ναῦλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ναύλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ναύλους (accusative plural)
ναῦλε (singular vocative)
ναύλω (dual vocative)
ναῦλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ναύλος (návlos)

desc

→ Arabic: نَوْل (nawl), نَوْلُون (nawlūn)

desctree

→ Latin: naulum
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *naulium
Old Catalan: noli, nolit
Catalan: noli, nòlit
→ Occitan: noli, nolit
→ Middle French: nolit, noly, nolis, naulis
French: nolis
⇒ Medieval Latin: naulāticum
→ Old French: naulage
Middle French: naulage
French: naulage
→ English: naulage
→ Medieval Latin: naulagium
→ Italian: naulo, nolo
→ Portuguese: naulo
→ Venetan: naulo, navolo, nolo

tax paid for the use of state-provided boats


ἐλατίνη

grc-noun

ἐλᾰτῐ́νη • (elatínē) f (genitive ἐλᾰτῐ́νης); first declension

ἐλᾰτῐ́νη (canonical)
elatínē (romanization)
ἐλᾰτῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἐλᾰτῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰτῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλᾰτῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλᾰτῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰτῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰτῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλᾰτῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰτῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλᾰτῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλᾰτῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰτῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλᾰτῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐλᾰτῐ́νη (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰτῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰτῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Elatine

Feminine form of ἐλάτινος (elátinos, “of fir”).


παστάς

παστᾰ́ς • (pastás) f (genitive παστᾰ́δος); third declension

παστᾰ́ς (canonical)
pastás (romanization)
παστᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ παστᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ παστᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ παστᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς παστᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν παστᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παστᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ παστᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν παστᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παστᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
παστᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pastási (dative plural)
taîs pastásin (dative plural)
τὴν παστᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ παστᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παστᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
παστᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
παστᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
παστᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

For παραστάς (parastás, “anything standing beside”). The "inner room" and "bridal chambers" are via semantic contamination from παστός (pastós, “bridal chamber”).


κρόμμυον

κρόμμῠον • (krómmuon) n (genitive κρομμῠ́ου); second declension

κρόμμῠον (canonical)
krómmuon (romanization)
κρομμῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κρόμμῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρομμῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρόμμῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρομμῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρομμῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρομμῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρομμῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρομμῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρομμῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κρόμμῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρομμῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρόμμῠᾰ (accusative plural)
κρόμμῠον (singular vocative)
κρομμῠ́ω (dual vocative)
κρόμμῠᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

> Tsakonian: κρέμμου (krémmou), κρέμμυ (krémmy) (inherited)

→ Laz: კრომი (ǩromi)

A similar word for "onion" and "garlic" is found in Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“onion, garlic”), Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”) and Middle Irish crim (“garlic”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *kermus- (“wild garlic”). The e-vowel of Celtic and Balto-Slavic is also found in the placename Κρεμμυών (Kremmuṓn).


βουλάπαθον

grc-noun

βουλᾰ́πᾰθον • (boulápathon) n (genitive βουλᾰπᾰ́θου); second declension

βουλᾰ́πᾰθον (canonical)
boulápathon (romanization)
βουλᾰπᾰ́θου (genitive)
τὸ βουλᾰ́πᾰθον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουλᾰπᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουλᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουλᾰπᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουλᾰπᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουλᾰπᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουλᾰπᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουλᾰπᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουλᾰπᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸ βουλᾰ́πᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουλᾰπᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουλᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (accusative plural)
βουλᾰ́πᾰθον (singular vocative)
βουλᾰπᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
βουλᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + λάπαθον (lápathon, “monk's rhubarb”).


βαλάντιον

grc-noun

βαλάντιον • (balántion) n (genitive βαλαντίου); second declension

balántion (romanization)
βαλαντίου (genitive)

Alternative form of βαλλάντιον (ballántion)


σκιάδειον

σκῐᾰ́δειον • (skiádeion) n (genitive σκῐᾰδείου); second declension

σκῐᾰ́δειον (canonical)
skiádeion (romanization)
σκῐᾰδείου (genitive)
τὸ σκῐᾰ́δειον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾰδείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῐᾰ́δειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐᾰδείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾰδείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐᾰδείων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐᾰδείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾰδείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐᾰδείοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκῐᾰ́δειον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾰδείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῐᾰ́δειᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῐᾰ́δειον (singular vocative)
σκῐᾰδείω (dual vocative)
σκῐᾰ́δειᾰ (plural vocative)


ἀσχίον

ἀσχῐ́ον • (askhíon) n (genitive ἀσχῐ́ου); second declension

ἀσχῐ́ον (canonical)
askhíon (romanization)
ἀσχῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀσχῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσχῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀσχῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσχῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσχῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσχῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσχῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσχῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσχῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀσχῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσχῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀσχῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀσχῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ἀσχῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀσχῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Lewy, from Hebrew אֶשֶׁךְ (ʾéšeḵ, “testicle”), because of its similar form. He further compares ὄρχις (órkhis), which means both "testicle" and "salep".


χαμαίρωψ

χᾰμαίρωψ • (khamaírōps) f (genitive χᾰμαίρωπος); third declension

χᾰμαίρωψ (canonical)
khamaírōps (romanization)
χᾰμαίρωπος (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαίρωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαίρωπε (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαίρωπες (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαίρωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιρώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιρώπων (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαίρωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιρώποιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαίρωψῐ (dative plural)
χᾰμαίρωψῐν (dative plural)
taîs khamaírōpsi (dative plural)
taîs khamaírōpsin (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαίρωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαίρωπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαίρωπᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαίρωψ (singular vocative)
χᾰμαίρωπε (dual vocative)
χᾰμαίρωπες (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥώψ (rhṓps, “brushwood”).


ζωμήρυσις

grc-noun

ζωμήρῠσις • (zōmḗrusis) f (genitive ζωμηρῠ́σεως); third declension

ζωμήρῠσις (canonical)
zōmḗrusis (romanization)
ζωμηρῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ζωμήρῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ζωμηρῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ζωμηρῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ζωμηρῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωμηρῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωμηρῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ζωμηρῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωμηρῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζωμηρῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ζωμηρῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs zōmērúsesi (dative plural)
taîs zōmērúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ζωμήρῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζωμηρῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζωμηρῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ζωμήρῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ζωμηρῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ζωμηρῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

From ζωμός (zōmós, “soup”) + ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”) + -σις (-sis).


Αἰγινῆται

grc-noun form

Αἰγῑνῆται • (Aigīnêtai)

Αἰγῑνῆται (canonical)
Aigīnêtai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Αἰγῑνήτης (Aigīnḗtēs)


θυμελαία

grc-noun

θῠμελαίᾱ • (thumelaíā) f (genitive θῠμελαίᾱς); first declension

θῠμελαίᾱ (canonical)
thumelaíā (romanization)
θῠμελαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θῠμελαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠμελαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θῠμελαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θῠμελαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠμελαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠμελαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θῠμελαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠμελαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θῠμελαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν θῠμελαίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠμελαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θῠμελαίᾱς (accusative plural)
θῠμελαίᾱ (singular vocative)
θῠμελαίᾱ (dual vocative)
θῠμελαῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thymelaea

→ Translingual: Thymelaea

From θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”) + ἐλαία (elaía, “olive tree”).

compound

Daphne gnidium
Daphne gnidium#Translingual


σατίνη

grc-noun

σᾰτῐ́νη • (satínē) f (genitive σᾰτῐ́νης); first declension

σᾰτῐ́νη (canonical)
satínē (romanization)
σᾰτῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰτῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰτῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰτῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰτῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰτῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰτῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰτῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰτῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰτῐ́νη (singular vocative)
σᾰτῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰτῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

Clearly related to σάτιλλα (sátilla, “Big Dipper”). There is a certain similarity between σάτιλλα (sátilla) and Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”). This should perhaps be explained as borrowing through, for example, Phrygian. Schmitt rather argues for a Thracian origin of σάτιλλα (sátilla), whereas remote resemblance of Armenian սայլ (sayl, “cart, oxcart”) with Georgian ეტლი (eṭli, “chariot”) is pointed out by Adontz. According to Beekes both words are from Pre-Greek, because they defy derivation from Indo-European.


πύλιγξ

πῠ́λῐγξ • (púlinx) f (genitive πῠ́λῐγγος); third declension

πῠ́λῐγξ (canonical)
púlinx (romanization)
πῠ́λῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ πῠ́λῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠ́λῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠ́λῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠ́λῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠλῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠ́λῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠ́λῐγξῐ (dative plural)
πῠ́λῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs púlinxi (dative plural)
taîs púlinxin (dative plural)
τὴν πῠ́λῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠ́λῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠ́λῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠ́λῐγξ (singular vocative)
πῠ́λῐγγε (dual vocative)
πῠ́λῐγγες (plural vocative)

Clearly related to πυλεών (puleṓn, “wreath”); on this basis, a pre-form *πύλος (*púlos) has been assumed. This *πύλος (*púlos) is then connected with Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka, “erection or bristling of the hairs of the body”), पुलस्ति (pulasti, “wearing the hair straight”) and पुल (pula, “horripilation”). From Iranian, Kurdish is adduced, and from Celtic Irish ulcha (“beard”). However, Mayrhofer doubts this connections; in fact the suffix -ιγγ- may rather point to a Pre-Greek origin.

cog

(in the plural) hair about the posteriors; curls


καρκίνωμα

grc-noun

κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος

κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ • (karkínōma) n (genitive κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος); third declension

κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (canonical)
karkínōma (romanization)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρκῐνωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs karkinṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs karkinṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτος

→ Latin: carcinōma

From καρκινόω (karkinóō, “to suffer from cancer”) + -μα (-ma), from καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”).


μούσμων

grc-noun

μούσμων • (moúsmōn) m (genitive μούσμονος); third declension

moúsmōn (romanization)
μούσμονος (genitive)
ὁ μούσμων (nominative singular)
τὼ μούσμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ μούσμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μούσμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μουσμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μουσμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μούσμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μουσμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μούσμοσῐ (dative plural)
μούσμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs moúsmosi (dative plural)
toîs moúsmosin (dative plural)
τὸν μούσμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μούσμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μούσμονᾰς (accusative plural)
μοῦσμον (singular vocative)
μούσμονε (dual vocative)
μούσμονες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: musimō

Borrowed from a non-Indo-European, possibly Pre-Greek, substrate language.


λυκοπέρσιον

λῠκοπερσῐ́ου

λῠκοπέρσῐον • (lukopérsion) n (genitive λῠκοπερσῐ́ου); second declension

λῠκοπέρσῐον (canonical)
lukopérsion (romanization)
λῠκοπερσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λῠκοπέρσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠκοπερσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠκοπέρσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠκοπερσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠκοπερσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠκοπερσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠκοπερσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠκοπερσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠκοπερσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠκοπέρσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠκοπερσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠκοπέρσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠκοπέρσῐον (singular vocative)
λῠκοπερσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λῠκοπέρσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + πέρσιον (pérsion, “fruit of persea”).


εὐρημοσύνη

grc-noun

εὐρημοσῠ́νης

εὐρημοσῠ́νη • (eurēmosúnē) f (genitive εὐρημοσῠ́νης); first declension

εὐρημοσῠ́νη (canonical)
eurēmosúnē (romanization)
εὐρημοσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ εὐρημοσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐρημοσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐρημοσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐρημοσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐρημοσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐρημοσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐρημοσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐρημοσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐρημοσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐρημοσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐρημοσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐρημοσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐρημοσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
εὐρημοσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐρημοσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

From εὐ- (eu-, good) + ῥῆμα (rhêma, “word, sentence”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē).


βαυκάλη

grc-noun

βαυκᾰ́λη • (baukálē) f (genitive βαυκᾰ́λης); first declension

βαυκᾰ́λη (canonical)
baukálē (romanization)
βαυκᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ βαυκᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ βαυκᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βαυκᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βαυκᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βαυκᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βαυκᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βαυκᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βαυκᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βαυκᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν βαυκᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ βαυκᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βαυκᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
βαυκᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
βαυκᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
βαυκᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, it is, together with βαυκαλάω (baukaláō, “to lull to sleep”), from βαύκαλον (baúkalon, “softened, effeminate, affected”). This, in turn, is a derivation from βαυκός (baukós, “affected, prudish”), probably ultimately from a Pre-Greek adjective.


ἄχεϊ

grc-noun form

ἄχεϊ • (ákheï)


πεντηκοντόρους

πεντηκοντόρους • (pentēkontórous)

πεντηκόντορος

accusative plural of πεντηκόντορος (pentēkóntoros)


κίς

grc-noun

κῑ́ς • (kī́s) m (genitive κῑός); third declension

κῑ́ς (canonical)
kī́s (romanization)
κῑός (genitive)
ὁ κῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τοῦ κῑός (genitive singular)
τῷ κῖν (dative singular)
τὸν κῑ́ς (accusative singular)
τοὺς κῑ́ᾰς (accusative plural)

→ Translingual: Cis

Unexplained. Sanskrit कीट (kīṭa, “worm, insect”) is unrelated. According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek.

weevil (beetle in the superfamily Curculionoidea)


δράξ

δρᾰ́ξ • (dráx) f (genitive δρᾰκός); third declension

δρᾰ́ξ (canonical)
dráx (romanization)
δρᾰκός (genitive)
ἡ δρᾰ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰ́κε (dual nominative)
αἱ δρᾰ́κες (nominative plural)
τῆς δρᾰκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρᾰκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρᾰξῐ́ (dative plural)
δρᾰξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs draxí (dative plural)
taîs draxín (dative plural)
τὴν δρᾰ́κᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰ́κε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρᾰ́κᾰς (accusative plural)
δρᾰ́ξ (singular vocative)
δρᾰ́κε (dual vocative)
δρᾰ́κες (plural vocative)

Retrograde formation from δράσσομαι (drássomai, “to grasp, take handfuls”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-.

(astronomy) claw of the constellation Leo

handful, fistful, also as unit of measure


παραφυάς

πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς • (paraphuás) f (genitive πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δος); third declension

πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς (canonical)
paraphuás (romanization)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs paraphuási (dative plural)
taîs paraphuásin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰφῠᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From παραφύω (paraphúō, “to grow beside”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

suffix

any side-growth, hence:
(botany) offshoot, sucker

any side-growth, hence:
offshoot, sucker

any side-growth, hence:
(zoology) branch of an animal's vein

any side-growth, hence:
branch of an animal's vein

any side-growth, hence:
certain appendages in lobsters

any side-growth, hence:
(figuratively) branch of a discussion

any side-growth, hence:
branch of a discussion


χήμη

grc-noun

χήμη • (khḗmē) f (genitive χήμης); first declension

khḗmē (romanization)
χήμης (genitive)
ἡ χήμη (nominative singular)
τὼ χήμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χῆμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χήμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χήμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χημῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χήμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χήμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χήμαις (dative plural)
τὴν χήμην (accusative singular)
τὼ χήμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χήμᾱς (accusative plural)
χήμη (singular vocative)
χήμᾱ (dual vocative)
χῆμαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chēma

Quite uncertain. Taken to be a verbal noun to χάσκω (kháskō, “to yawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁y- (“to gape, be wide open”). Compare χηλός (khēlós, “coffer”).


ἀκάνθιον

grc-noun

ἀκᾰ́νθῐον • (akánthion) n (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου); second declension

ἀκᾰ́νθῐον (canonical)
akánthion (romanization)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀκᾰ́νθῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀκᾰ́νθῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀκᾰ́νθῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀκᾰ́νθῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀκᾰ́νθῐον (singular vocative)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀκᾰ́νθῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: αγκάθι (agkáthi)

From ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Onopordum acanthium
Onopordum acanthium#Translingual


Αἰγινήταις

grc-noun form

Αἰγῑνήταις • (Aigīnḗtais)

Αἰγῑνήταις (canonical)
Aigīnḗtais (romanization)


πυός

grc-noun

πῡός • (pūós) m (genitive πῡοῦ); second declension

πῡός (canonical)
pūós (romanization)
πῡοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πῡός (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῡοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῡοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῡῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῡοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πῡόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῡούς (accusative plural)
πῡέ (singular vocative)
πῡώ (dual vocative)
πῡοί (plural vocative)

Probably originally identical with πύον (púon, “pus”), from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), but with gender and accent after ὀρός (orós, “whey”) and τυρός (turós, “cheese”), which belong to the same semantic field. Both the substance and its properties (like smell and fermentation) may have caused the transference of meaning from "pus" to "milk".


ἐχενηΐς

grc-noun

ἐχενηΐς • (ekhenēḯs) f (genitive ἐχενηΐδος); third declension

ekhenēḯs (romanization)
ἐχενηΐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἐχενηΐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐχενηῐ̈́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐχενηῐ̈́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐχενηῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐχενηῐ̈́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐχενηῐ̈́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐχενηῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐχενηῐ̈́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐχενηῐ̈́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐχενηῐ̈́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ekhenēḯsi (dative plural)
taîs ekhenēḯsin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐχενηῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐχενηῐ̈́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐχενηῐ̈́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐχενηΐς (singular vocative)
ἐχενηῐ̈́δε (dual vocative)
ἐχενηῐ̈́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: echenēis

→ Translingual: Echeneis

From ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold, detain”) + ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

remora, suckerfish (fish of the family Echeneidae)


ἑρμηνευτής

grc-noun

ἑρμηνευτής • (hermēneutḗs) m (genitive ἑρμηνευτοῦ); first declension

hermēneutḗs (romanization)
ἑρμηνευτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἑρμηνευτής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑρμηνευτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑρμηνευταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑρμηνευτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρμηνευταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρμηνευτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑρμηνευτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρμηνευταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑρμηνευταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἑρμηνευτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑρμηνευτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑρμηνευτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἑρμηνευτᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἑρμηνευτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἑρμηνευταί (plural vocative)

Greek: ερμηνευτής (ermineftís)

→ English: hermeneut

ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō, “to interpret”) + -της (-tēs, agent suffix)


ἑρμηνευτοῦ

grc-noun form

ἑρμηνευτοῦ • (hermēneutoû)

genitive singular of ἑρμηνευτής (hermēneutḗs)


τήθη

grc-noun

τήθη • (tḗthē) f (genitive τήθης); first declension

tḗthē (romanization)
τήθης (genitive)
ἡ τήθη (nominative singular)
τὼ τήθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τῆθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τήθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τήθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τηθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τήθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τήθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τήθαις (dative plural)
τὴν τήθην (accusative singular)
τὼ τήθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τήθᾱς (accusative plural)
τήθη (singular vocative)
τήθᾱ (dual vocative)
τῆθαι (plural vocative)

Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰ-. Others prefer to connect it with Proto-Slavic *dědъ (“grandfather”), Lithuanian dė̃dė, dė̃dis (“uncle”) and Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”).


σπατίλη

σπᾰτῑ́λη • (spatī́lē) f (genitive σπᾰτῑ́λης); first declension

σπᾰτῑ́λη (canonical)
spatī́lē (romanization)
σπᾰτῑ́λης (genitive)
ἡ σπᾰτῑ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰτῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπᾰτῖλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπᾰτῑ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰτῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰτῑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπᾰτῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰτῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπᾰτῑ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν σπᾰτῑ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰτῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπᾰτῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
σπᾰτῑ́λη (singular vocative)
σπᾰτῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
σπᾰτῖλαι (plural vocative)

In the second meaning, it belongs to σπάτος (spátos, “hide, leather”). The first meaning may also be combined with "leather waste" as a euphemistic metaphor. However, it is more probably a Pre-Greek word. Compare also τῖλος (tîlos, “thin stool, as in diarrhea”).


πομπίλος

πομπῐ́λος • (pompílos) m (genitive πομπῐ́λου); second declension

πομπῐ́λος (canonical)
pompílos (romanization)
πομπῐ́λου (genitive)
ὁ πομπῐ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ πομπῐ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ πομπῐ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πομπῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πομπῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πομπῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ πομπῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πομπῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πομπῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν πομπῐ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ πομπῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πομπῐ́λους (accusative plural)
πομπῐ́λε (singular vocative)
πομπῐ́λω (dual vocative)
πομπῐ́λοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pompilus

→ Translingual: Pompilus

From πομπός (pompós, “conductor, guide”).


εὐπαιδευσία

εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱ

εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱς

εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱ • (eupaideusíā) f (genitive εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
eupaideusíā (romanization)
εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐπαιδευσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐπαιδευσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐπαιδευσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐπαιδευσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐπαιδευσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐπαιδευσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱ

εὐπαιδευσῐ́ᾱς

from εὐ- (eu-, good) + παίδευσις (paídeusis, “education”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

af

goodness of education, culture or scholarship


ἀπόδειξις

grc-noun

ἀπόδειξις • (apódeixis) f (genitive ἀπόδείξεως); third declension

apódeixis (romanization)
ἀπόδείξεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπόδειξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποδείξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποδείξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποδείξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποδειξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποδείξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποδείξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποδειξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποδείξεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποδείξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apodeíxesi (dative plural)
taîs apodeíxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπόδειξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποδείξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποδείξεις (accusative plural)
ἀπόδειξῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποδείξει (dual vocative)
ἀποδείξεις (plural vocative)

Greek: απόδειξη (apódeixi)

→ Latin: apodīxis

→ English: apodixis

→ French: apodixe

→ Italian: apodissi

→ Portuguese: apodixis

desctree

→ Italian: polizza
→ Catalan: pòlissa
→ German: Polizze
→ Spanish: póliza
→ Polish: polisa
→ Portuguese: apólice
→ French: police
→ English: policy
→ Dutch: polis
→ Indonesian: polis
→ German: Police
→ Danish: police
→ Turkish: poliçe

From ἀποδείκνῡμι (apodeíknūmi, “to show, display”) + -σις (-sis, verbal noun suffix).


λίξ

Hesychius' gives the definition as: πλάγιος (plágios, “oblique, aslant”), λίθος πλατύς (líthos platús, literally “flat stone”).


ἐγχείη

grc-noun

ἐγχείη • (enkheíē) f (genitive ἐγχείης); first declension

enkheíē (romanization)
ἐγχείης (genitive)
ἐγχείη (nominative singular)
ἐγχείᾱ (dual nominative)
ἐγχεῖαι (nominative plural)
ἐγχείης (genitive singular)
ἐγχείαιν (dual genitive)
ἐγχείαιῐν (dual genitive)
ἐγχείῃῐν (dual genitive)
enkheíain (dual genitive)
enkheíaiin (dual genitive)
enkheíēiin (dual genitive)
ἐγχειᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ἐγχειέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ἐγχειῶν (genitive plural)
ἐγχείῃ (dative singular)
ἐγχείαιν (dative dual)
ἐγχείαιῐν (dative dual)
ἐγχείῃῐν (dative dual)
enkheíain (dative dual)
enkheíaiin (dative dual)
enkheíēiin (dative dual)
ἐγχείῃσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγχείῃσῐν (dative plural)
ἐγχείῃς (dative plural)
ἐγχείαις (dative plural)
enkheíēisi (dative plural)
enkheíēisin (dative plural)
enkheíēis (dative plural)
enkheíais (dative plural)
ἐγχείην (accusative singular)
ἐγχείᾱ (accusative dual)
ἐγχείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐγχείη (singular vocative)
ἐγχείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐγχεῖαι (plural vocative)

/eŋ.kʰěː.ɛː/

/eŋ.kʰěː.ɛː/

(Epic) spear (long stick with a sharp tip)


τρίποδος

grc-noun form

τρίποδος • (trípodos)


ἐγχείῃσιν

ἐγχείῃσῐν • (enkheíēisin)

ἐγχείῃσῐν (canonical)
enkheíēisin (romanization)


δάκος

grc-noun

δᾰ́κος • (dákos) n (genitive δᾰ́κεος); third declension

δᾰ́κος (canonical)
dákos (romanization)
δᾰ́κεος (genitive)
τὸ δᾰ́κος (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰ́κεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰ́κεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰ́κεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰ́κεσῐ (dative plural)
δᾰ́κεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dákesi (dative plural)
toîs dákesin (dative plural)
τὸ δᾰ́κος (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰ́κεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́κεᾰ (accusative plural)
δᾰ́κος (singular vocative)
δᾰ́κεε (dual vocative)
δᾰ́κεᾰ (plural vocative)

From δάκνω (dáknō, “I bite”) + -ος (-os).

animal of which the bite is dangerous, noxious beast


ποτήρ

ποτήρ • (potḗr) m (genitive ποτῆρος); third declension

potḗr (romanization)
ποτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ποτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ποτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ποτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ποτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ποτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs potêrsi (dative plural)
toîs potêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ποτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ποτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ποτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ποτήρ (singular vocative)
ποτῆρε (dual vocative)
ποτῆρες (plural vocative)

From πίνω (pínō, “to drink”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


χρύσοφρυς

χρῡ́σοφρῠς • (khrū́sophrus) m (genitive χρῡσόφρῠος); third declension

χρῡ́σοφρῠς (canonical)
khrū́sophrus (romanization)
χρῡσόφρῠος (genitive)
ὁ χρῡ́σοφρῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσόφρῠε (dual nominative)
οἱ χρῡσόφρῠες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσόφρῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοφρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσοφρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσόφρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
χρῡσόφρυι (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοφρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσόφρῠσῐ (dative plural)
χρῡσόφρῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khrūsóphrusi (dative plural)
toîs khrūsóphrusin (dative plural)
τὸν χρῡ́σοφρῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσόφρῠε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρῡσόφρῡς (accusative plural)
χρῡσόφρῠᾰς (accusative plural)
χρῡ́σοφρῠ (singular vocative)
χρῡσόφρῠε (dual vocative)
χρῡσόφρῠες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Chrysophrys

→ Latin: chrȳsophrys

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + ὀφρῡ́ς (ophrū́s, “eyebrow”), because this fish has a golden spot over each eye.

compound

Sparus aurata
Sparus aurata#Translingual


ἀπειλή

grc-noun

ἀπειλή • (apeilḗ) f (genitive ἀπειλῆς); first declension

apeilḗ (romanization)
ἀπειλῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀπειλή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀπειλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀπειλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀπειλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπειλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπειλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀπειλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπειλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀπειλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπειλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀπειλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀπειλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀπειλή (singular vocative)
ἀπειλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀπειλαί (plural vocative)

Greek: απειλή (apeilí)

If related to Latvian pelt (“to revile”), the Proto-Indo-European root would be *h₂pelH- (“to speak publicly”). Assuming s-mobile, this word has further been compared with Proto-Germanic *spellą (“tale, story”) and Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel, “myth, legend”). In view of the many additional hypotheses required, this seems rather far-fetched.

cog

(mostly in the plural) boastful promises, boasts

(mostly in the plural) threat, menace, threatening condition


νομοφύλαξ

grc-noun

νομοφῠ́λᾰκος

νομοφῠ́λᾰξ • (nomophúlax) m (genitive νομοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

νομοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
nomophúlax (romanization)
νομοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ νομοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ νομοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ νομοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νομοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νομοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νομοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ νομοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νομοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νομοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
νομοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs nomophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs nomophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν νομοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νομοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νομοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
νομοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
νομοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
νομοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νομοφῠ́λᾰκος

→ English: nomophylax

From νόμος (nómos, “law”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

guardian of the laws, a title of officials appointed to watch over the laws and their observance

minor official under control of village elders, with police and fiscal duties


ἐγκρασίχολος

grc-noun

ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος

ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου

ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος • (enkrāsíkholos) m (genitive ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου); second declension

ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος (canonical)
enkrāsíkholos (romanization)
ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου (genitive)
ὁ ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλους (accusative plural)
ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολε (singular vocative)
ἐγκρᾱσῐχόλω (dual vocative)
ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐγκρᾱσῐ́χολος

Maybe called this way because its intestines are attached to the head.

European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)


ὤκινον

grc-noun

ὤκῐνον • (ṓkinon) n (genitive ὠκῐ́νου); second declension

ὤκῐνον (canonical)
ṓkinon (romanization)
ὠκῐ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὤκῐνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠκῐ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὤκῐνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠκῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠκῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠκῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠκῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠκῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὤκῐνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠκῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὤκῐνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὤκῐνον (singular vocative)
ὠκῐ́νω (dual vocative)
ὤκῐνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ōcinum

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of ἄκινος (ákinos, “wild basil”) and ὤκιμον (ṓkimon, “basil”).


κάδουσα

head

κάδουσα • (kádousa)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. For the suffix, compare ἄγχουσα (ánkhousa), αἴθουσα (aíthousa) and νήθουσα (nḗthousa).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: εἶδος σταφυλῆς (eîdos staphulês, literally “kind of grape”).


λοῖσθος

grc-noun

λοῖσθος • (loîsthos) m (genitive λοίσθου); second declension

loîsthos (romanization)
λοίσθου (genitive)
ὁ λοῖσθος (nominative singular)
τὼ λοίσθω (dual nominative)
οἱ λοῖσθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λοίσθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λοίσθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λοίσθων (genitive plural)
τῷ λοίσθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λοίσθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λοίσθοις (dative plural)
τὸν λοῖσθον (accusative singular)
τὼ λοίσθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λοίσθους (accusative plural)
λοῖσθε (singular vocative)
λοίσθω (dual vocative)
λοῖσθοι (plural vocative)

Greek: λοστός (lostós)

Greek λοστός (lostós, “lever”) seems to presuppose a pre-form *λοϊσθός (*loïsthós). Further unclear.


ποτηροθήκη

ποτηροθήκη • (potērothḗkē) f (genitive ποτηροθήκης); first declension

potērothḗkē (romanization)
ποτηροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ποτηροθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ποτηροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ποτηροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ποτηροθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποτηροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποτηροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ποτηροθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποτηροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ποτηροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ποτηροθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ποτηροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ποτηροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ποτηροθήκη (singular vocative)
ποτηροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ποτηροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ποτήρ (potḗr, “drinking-cup”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).

af

table for setting out cups, sideboard, buffet


ἀγριόκαρδον

grc-noun

ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδου

ἀγρῐόκᾰρδον • (agriókardon) n (genitive ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδου); second declension

ἀγρῐόκᾰρδον (canonical)
agriókardon (romanization)
ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγρῐόκᾰρδον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόκᾰρδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγρῐόκᾰρδον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόκᾰρδᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐόκᾰρδον (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοκᾰ́ρδω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐόκᾰρδᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + κάρδος (kárdos, “cardoon”).

compound

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual


τρόπαλις

grc-noun

τρόπᾱλῐς • (trópālis) f (genitive τροπᾱ́λῐδος); third declension

τρόπᾱλῐς (canonical)
trópālis (romanization)
τροπᾱ́λῐδος (genitive)
ἡ τρόπᾱλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τροπᾱ́λῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ τροπᾱ́λῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς τροπᾱ́λῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροπᾱλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροπᾱλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τροπᾱ́λῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροπᾱλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τροπᾱ́λῐσῐ (dative plural)
τροπᾱ́λῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs tropā́lisi (dative plural)
taîs tropā́lisin (dative plural)
τὴν τροπᾱ́λῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τροπᾱ́λῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τροπᾱ́λῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
τρόπᾱλῐς (singular vocative)
τροπᾱ́λῐδε (dual vocative)
τροπᾱ́λῐδες (plural vocative)

Ultimately from τροπή (tropḗ, “turning”).


μεμβράνα

μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ • (membránā) f (genitive μεμβρᾰ́νᾱς); first declension

μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (canonical)
membránā (romanization)
μεμβρᾰ́νᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μεμβρᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς μεμβρᾰ́νᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεμβρᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεμβρᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μεμβρᾰ́νᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεμβρᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μεμβρᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν μεμβρᾰ́νᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μεμβρᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (singular vocative)
μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
μεμβρᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

desc

→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly directly from Latin)

Borrowed from Latin membrana (“membrane; parchment”).


χαμαιράφανος

grc-noun

χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος

χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου

χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος • (khamairáphanos) m (genitive χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου); second declension

χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος (canonical)
khamairáphanos (romanization)
χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιρᾰφᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”).


μήλωθρον

grc-noun

μήλωθρον • (mḗlōthron) n (genitive μηλώθρου); second declension

mḗlōthron (romanization)
μηλώθρου (genitive)
τὸ μήλωθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μηλώθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μήλωθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηλώθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηλώθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηλώθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηλώθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηλώθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηλώθροις (dative plural)
τὸ μήλωθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μηλώθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μήλωθρᾰ (accusative plural)
μήλωθρον (singular vocative)
μηλώθρω (dual vocative)
μήλωθρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mēlōthron

→ Translingual: Melothria

From μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) + -θρον (-thron).


ἡλιοκάνθαρος

ἡλῐοκᾰ́νθᾰρος

ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ρου

ἡλῐοκᾰ́νθᾰρος • (hēliokántharos) m (genitive ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ρου); second declension

ἡλῐοκᾰ́νθᾰρος (canonical)
hēliokántharos (romanization)
ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ἡλῐοκᾰ́νθᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἡλῐοκᾰ́νθᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἡλῐοκᾰ́νθᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
ἡλῐοκᾰ́νθᾰρε (singular vocative)
ἡλῐοκᾰνθᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἡλῐοκᾰ́νθᾰροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἡλῐοκᾰ́νθᾰρος

From ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + κάνθαρος (kántharos, “beetle”).

af

Scarabaeus sacer
Scarabaeus sacer#Translingual


μῆλ'

grc-noun form

μῆλ’ • (mêl’)


βελέεσσι

βελέεσσῐ • (beléessi)

βελέεσσῐ (canonical)
beléessi (romanization)


κολοιτέα

grc-noun

κολοιτέᾱ • (koloitéā) f (genitive κολοιτέᾱς); first declension

κολοιτέᾱ (canonical)
koloitéā (romanization)
κολοιτέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κολοιτέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοιτέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κολοιτέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κολοιτέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοιτέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοιτεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κολοιτέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοιτέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολοιτέαις (dative plural)
τὴν κολοιτέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοιτέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολοιτέᾱς (accusative plural)
κολοιτέᾱ (singular vocative)
κολοιτέᾱ (dual vocative)
κολοιτέαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of κολοιτία (koloitía, “Cytisus aeolicus”), influenced by ἰτέα (itéa, “willow”).


βουκράνιον

βουκρᾱ́νῐον • (boukrā́nion) n (genitive βουκρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension

βουκρᾱ́νῐον (canonical)
boukrā́nion (romanization)
βουκρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουκρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουκρᾱνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουκρᾱνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουκρᾱνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουκρᾱνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βουκρᾱ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βουκρᾱ́νῐον (singular vocative)
βουκρᾱνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βουκρᾱ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: būcrānium

→ Catalan: bucrani

→ English: bucranium

→ Italian: bucranio

From of βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “cranium, head”).

compound

(medicine) machine for reducing dislocations


σίδιον

grc-noun

σῑ́δῐον • (sī́dion) n (genitive σῑδῐ́ου); second declension

σῑ́δῐον (canonical)
sī́dion (romanization)
σῑδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σῑ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῑδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῑ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῑδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῑδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῑδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῑδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῑδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῑδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σῑ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῑδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῑ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σῑ́δῐον (singular vocative)
σῑδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σῑ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From σῑ́δη (sī́dē, “pomegranate”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


γαζοφύλαξ

grc-noun

γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκος

γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰξ • (gāzophúlax) m (genitive γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
gāzophúlax (romanization)
γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾱζοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾱζοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾱζοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs gāzophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs gāzophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γᾱζοφῠ́λᾰκος

From γάζα (gáza, “treasure”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


γαφάγας

grc-noun

γᾱφᾰ́γᾱς • (gāphágās) m (genitive γᾱφᾰ́γᾱ); first declension

γᾱφᾰ́γᾱς (canonical)
gāphágās (romanization)
γᾱφᾰ́γᾱ (genitive)
ὁ γᾱφᾰ́γᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾱφᾰ́γᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ γᾱφᾰ́γαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾱφᾰ́γᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾱφᾰ́γαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾱφᾰγᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾱφᾰ́γᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾱφᾰ́γαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾱφᾰ́γαις (dative plural)
τὸν γᾱφᾰ́γᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾱφᾰ́γᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾱφᾰ́γᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾱφᾰ́γᾱ (singular vocative)
γᾱφᾰ́γᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾱφᾰ́γαι (plural vocative)

From γᾶ (gâ, “earth, land”) + φαγεῖν (phageîn, “to eat”).


σεμνολογία

grc-noun

σεμνολογῐ́ᾱς

σεμνολογῐ́ᾱ • (semnologíā) f (genitive σεμνολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σεμνολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
semnologíā (romanization)
σεμνολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σεμνολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σεμνολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σεμνολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σεμνολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σεμνολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σεμνολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σεμνολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σεμνολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σεμνολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σεμνολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σεμνολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σεμνολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σεμνολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σεμνολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σεμνολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From σεμνός (semnós, “solemn, pompous”) + -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logíā).


κυνοκεφάλιον

grc-noun

κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐον

κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́ου

κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐον • (kunokephálion) n (genitive κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́ου); second declension

κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐον (canonical)
kunokephálion (romanization)
κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐον (singular vocative)
κῠνοκεφᾰλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῐον

From κυνοκέφαλον (kunoképhalon, “fleawort”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ἀχράς

grc-noun

ἀχρᾰ́ς • (akhrás) f (genitive ἀχρᾰ́δος); third declension

ἀχρᾰ́ς (canonical)
akhrás (romanization)
ἀχρᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀχρᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀχρᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀχρᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχρᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀχρᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχρᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀχρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀχρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs akhrási (dative plural)
taîs akhrásin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀχρᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀχρᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀχρᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀχρᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀχρᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀχρᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Connected to ἄχερδος (ákherdos, “wild pear”). According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is exposed by the alternation ἀ-χερδ- beside ἀ-χραδ-. While the alternation can also be understood in Indo-European terms, the word for “pear” must be suspect of loanword origin due to the Caucasian heimat of the plant, and indeed it appears reflected in, for instance, Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), and thence even as far as Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä, “pear”).


οὐραχός

οὐρᾰχός • (ourakhós) m (genitive οὐρᾰχοῦ); second declension

οὐρᾰχός (canonical)
ourakhós (romanization)
οὐρᾰχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ οὐρᾰχός (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρᾰχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρᾰχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρᾰχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρᾰχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρᾰχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρᾰχούς (accusative plural)
οὐρᾰχέ (singular vocative)
οὐρᾰχώ (dual vocative)
οὐρᾰχοί (plural vocative)

→ English: urachus

Probably related to οὐρά (ourá, “tail, rear”), with a suffix -αχος (-akhos) of indeterminate origin which Beekes identifies as Pre-Greek. Compare also οὐρίαχος (ouríakhos, “butt-end of the spear”).

(anatomy) urachus, a foetal organ connected with the bladder

(in the plural) outer ends of the eyebrows


πέψις

πέψῐς • (pépsis) f (genitive πέψεως); third declension

πέψῐς (canonical)
pépsis (romanization)
πέψεως (genitive)
ἡ πέψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πέψει (dual nominative)
αἱ πέψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πέψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πέψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέψει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέψεσῐ (dative plural)
πέψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pépsesi (dative plural)
taîs pépsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πέψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πέψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέψεις (accusative plural)
πέψῐ (singular vocative)
πέψει (dual vocative)
πέψεις (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Pepsis

→ Italian: pepsi

From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; cook; digest”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

softening, ripening, or changing by means of heat

concoction, as a function of the animal organs


σκηπτός

grc-noun

σκηπτός • (skēptós) m (genitive σκηπτοῦ); second declension

skēptós (romanization)
σκηπτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σκηπτός (nominative singular)
τὼ σκηπτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σκηπτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκηπτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκηπτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκηπτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκηπτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκηπτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκηπτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σκηπτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκηπτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκηπτούς (accusative plural)
σκηπτέ (singular vocative)
σκηπτώ (dual vocative)
σκηπτοί (plural vocative)

From σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to let fall, hurl upon”).


τρίβανον

τρῐ́βᾰνον • (tríbanon) n (genitive τρῐβᾰ́νου); second declension

τρῐ́βᾰνον (canonical)
tríbanon (romanization)
τρῐβᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ τρῐ́βᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐβᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῐ́βᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῐβᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐβᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐβᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῐβᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐβᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῐβᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρῐ́βᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐβᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῐ́βᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῐ́βᾰνον (singular vocative)
τρῐβᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
τρῐ́βᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

From τρίβω (tríbō, “to thresh; rub; wear out”).