κνώδων

grc-noun

κνώδων • (knṓdōn) m (genitive κνώδοντος); third declension

knṓdōn (romanization)
κνώδοντος (genitive)
ὁ κνώδων (nominative singular)
τὼ κνώδοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ κνώδοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κνώδοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνωδόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνωδόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ κνώδοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνωδόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κνώδουσῐ (dative plural)
κνώδουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs knṓdousi (dative plural)
toîs knṓdousin (dative plural)
τὸν κνώδοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κνώδοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κνώδοντᾰς (accusative plural)
κνῶδον (singular vocative)
κνώδοντε (dual vocative)
κνώδοντες (plural vocative)

Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end- or *k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-. Compare Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”) and Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”). See also κνώδαλον (knṓdalon, “wild beast”).

cog

(in the plural) two projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear


κλοπή

grc-noun

κλοπή • (klopḗ) f (genitive κλοπῆς); first declension

klopḗ (romanization)
κλοπῆς (genitive)
ἡ κλοπή (nominative singular)
τὼ κλοπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κλοπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κλοπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλοπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλοπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλοπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλοπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλοπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κλοπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλοπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλοπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κλοπή (singular vocative)
κλοπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κλοπαί (plural vocative)

Greek: κλοπή (klopí)

From κλέπτω (kléptō, “to steal”) + -η (-ē).


κολοφών

κολοφών • (kolophṓn) m (genitive κολοφῶνος); third declension

kolophṓn (romanization)
κολοφῶνος (genitive)
ὁ κολοφών (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοφῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κολοφῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολοφῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοφώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοφώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολοφῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοφώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολοφῶσῐ (dative plural)
κολοφῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kolophôsi (dative plural)
toîs kolophôsin (dative plural)
τὸν κολοφῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοφῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολοφῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κολοφών (singular vocative)
κολοφῶνε (dual vocative)
κολοφῶνες (plural vocative)

→ French: colophon

Greek: κολοφώνας (kolofónas)

* According to Pokorny cognate with κολώνη (kolṓnē) "hill", Latin collis "hill", the sense of "topping, finishing" derives figuratively from the one of "top".
* According to Strabο (Geographica 14:1:28), from Κολοφών (Kolophṓn, “Colophon”) as coming from the belief that the cavalry of Colophon was so excellent, that it always decided the contest.

(hapax, according to Hesychius) jackdaw, daw, grackle

(hapax, according to Hesychius) a type of sea fish


κονία

κονῐ́ᾱ • (koníā) f (genitive κονῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κονῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
koníā (romanization)
κονῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κονῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ κονῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κονῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν κονῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κονῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς κονῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κονῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς κονῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κονῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κονῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܝܐ (qōnyā)

dust, as stirred up by men's feet
sand, soil

dust, as stirred up by men's feet
(in the plural) ashes

a fine powder, sprinkled over wrestlers' bodies after being oiled, to make them more easily grasped by the opponent

any kind of lyes or alkaline carbonates made from ashes and used for washing


κόσμοι

head

κόσμοι • (kósmoi)

nominative/vocative plural of κόσμος (kósmos)


Κυνικός

grc-noun

Κῠνῐκός • (Kunikós) m (genitive Κῠνῐκοῦ); second declension

Κῠνῐκός (canonical)
Kunikós (romanization)
Κῠνῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Κῠνῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ Κῠνῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Κῠνῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κῠνῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κῠνῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κῠνῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Κῠνῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κῠνῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κῠνῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Κῠνῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Κῠνῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κῠνῐκούς (accusative plural)
Κῠνῐκέ (singular vocative)
Κῠνῐκώ (dual vocative)
Κῠνῐκοί (plural vocative)

From κῠνῐκός (kunikós, “doglike”). It is uncertain whether the followers of Antisthenes were called this because of the gymnasium where he taught (Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges)), from the coarse, filthy mode mode of life, or some other reason.


κορωνίς

κορωνῐ́ς • (korōnís) f (genitive κορωνῐ́δος); third declension

κορωνῐ́ς (canonical)
korōnís (romanization)
κορωνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κορωνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κορωνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κορωνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κορωνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορωνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορωνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κορωνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορωνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορωνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κορωνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs korōnísi (dative plural)
taîs korōnísin (dative plural)
τὴν κορωνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κορωνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορωνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κορωνῐ́ (singular vocative)
κορωνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κορωνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Coronis

From κορωνός (korōnós, “curved”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί

something crook-beaked or curved
a cow with crumpled horns

anything curved or bent
a wreath or garland

anything curved or bent
a curved line or stroke, flourish
(figuratively) end, completion

anything curved or bent
a curved line or stroke, flourish
end, completion

the mark of crasis or apostrophe, i.e. a breathing mark in the middle of a word, which only appears in words formed by crasis, such as in ταὐτός (tautós)


σοροῦ

head

σοροῦ • (soroû)


στρατοῦ

στρατοῦ • (stratoû)


στρουθοῦ

στρουθοῦ • (strouthoû)

genitive singular of στρουθός (strouthós)


σφαίρας

σφαίρας • (sphaíras)


στείρας

στείρας • (steíras)


σπληνός

σπληνός • (splēnós)


σήματος

σήματος • (sḗmatos)


στάσεως

στάσεως • (stáseōs)


σήψεως

σήψεως • (sḗpseōs)


τεμένους

grc-noun form

τεμένους • (teménous) n


τροπῆς

head

τροπῆς • (tropês)


φάεος

φάεος • (pháeos)


τόνου

τόνου • (tónou)


σταιτός

σταιτός • (staitós)


φρονήσεως

φρονήσεως • (phronḗseōs)

genitive singular of φρόνησις (phrónēsis)


κυρβασίας

κυρβᾰσῐ́ᾱς • (kurbasíās)

κυρβᾰσῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
kurbasíās (romanization)

genitive singular of κυρβᾰσῐ́ᾱ (kurbasíā)


φαρμακείας

φαρμακείας • (pharmakeías)

genitive singular of φαρμακεία (pharmakeía)


χέρσου

χέρσου • (khérsou)


χιμάρου

χιμάρου • (khimárou)


χελιδόνος

χελιδόνος • (khelidónos)


χάρματος

χάρματος • (khármatos)


ἀποθήκης

ἀποθήκης • (apothḗkēs)


κλεψύδρας

κλεψύδρας • (klepsúdras)

genitive singular of κλεψύδρα (klepsúdra)


κυρβασία

grc-noun

κυρβᾰσίᾱ • (kurbasíā) f (genitive κυρβᾰσίᾱς); first declension

κυρβᾰσίᾱ (canonical)
kurbasíā (romanization)
κυρβᾰσίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κυρβᾰσίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κυρβᾰσίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κυρβᾰσίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κυρβᾰσίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυρβᾰσίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυρβᾰσιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κυρβᾰσίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυρβᾰσίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κυρβᾰσίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κυρβᾰσίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κυρβᾰσίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κυρβᾰσίᾱς (accusative plural)
κυρβᾰσίᾱ (singular vocative)
κυρβᾰσίᾱ (dual vocative)
κυρβᾰσίαι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Median *kurpasyah. The final part of the word is from a term cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯- (pas-, “to bind”).

a Persian bonnet or hat, with a peaked crown


λαγώπους

λᾰγώπους • (lagṓpous) m or f (genitive λᾰγώποδος); third declension

λᾰγώπους (canonical)
lagṓpous (romanization)
λᾰγώποδος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λᾰγώπους (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰγώποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λᾰγώποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς λᾰγώποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰγωπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰγωπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ λᾰγώποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰγωπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς λᾰγώποσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰγώποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs lagṓposi (dative plural)
taîs lagṓposin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λᾰγώποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰγώποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰγώποδᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰγώπους (singular vocative)
λᾰγώποδε (dual vocative)
λᾰγώποδες (plural vocative)

λᾰγώς (lagṓs, “hare”) + πούς (poús, “foot”)


ἄρσεως

head

ἄρσεως • (árseōs)


χλεύης

χλεύης • (khleúēs)


ἄρσενος

ἄρσενος • (ársenos)


ἀφροσύνης

ἀφροσύνης • (aphrosúnēs)

genitive singular of ἀφροσύνη (aphrosúnē)


ἄχεος

ἄχεος • (ákheos)


ἐπαγωγῆς

ἐπαγωγῆς • (epagōgês)


ἐνεργείας

ἐνεργείας • (energeías)

genitive singular of ἐνέργεια (enérgeia)


ἐμπειρίας

ἐμπειρίας • (empeirías)

genitive singular of ἐμπειρία (empeiría)


ἐργάτου

ἐργάτου • (ergátou)


ἐπιστήμης

ἐπιστήμης • (epistḗmēs)

genitive singular of ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē)


ὕβρεως

ὕβρεως • (húbreōs)


σταῖς

grc-noun

σταῖς • (staîs) n (genitive σταιτός); third declension

staîs (romanization)
σταιτός (genitive)
τὸ σταῖς (nominative singular)
τὼ σταῖτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σταῖτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σταιτός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σταιτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σταιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σταιτῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σταιτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σταισῐ́ (dative plural)
σταισῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs staisí (dative plural)
toîs staisín (dative plural)
τὸ σταῖς (accusative singular)
τὼ σταῖτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σταῖτᾰ (accusative plural)
σταῖς (singular vocative)
σταῖτε (dual vocative)
σταῖτᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Proto-Indo-European root of Proto-Slavic *těsto (“dough”), Old Irish táis (“dough”) and Old English þǣsma (“leaven”), with an influence from στέαρ (stéar, “fat”).


ῥεύματος

ῥεύμᾰτος (canonical)
rheúmatos (romanization)


ἀμύλου

grc-noun form

ἀμύλου • (amúlou)


κλεψύδρα

grc-noun

κλεψῠ́δρᾱ • (klepsúdrā) f (genitive κλεψῠ́δρᾱς); first declension

κλεψῠ́δρᾱ (canonical)
klepsúdrā (romanization)
κλεψῠ́δρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κλεψῠ́δρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλεψῠ́δρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κλεψῠ́δραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κλεψῠ́δρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλεψῠ́δραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλεψῠδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλεψῠ́δρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλεψῠ́δραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλεψῠ́δραις (dative plural)
τὴν κλεψῠ́δρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλεψῠ́δρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλεψῠ́δρᾱς (accusative plural)
κλεψῠ́δρᾱ (singular vocative)
κλεψῠ́δρᾱ (dual vocative)
κλεψῠ́δραι (plural vocative)

Latin: clepsydra

English: clepsydra

From κλέπτω (kléptō, “steal”) + ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), literally “water thief”.

affix

water clock; clepsydra. The ancient form was similar to the pipette.


χάρμα

grc-noun

χάρμᾰ • (khárma) n (genitive χάρμᾰτος); third declension

χάρμᾰ (canonical)
khárma (romanization)
χάρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰ́ρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰρμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰ́ρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰρμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰ́ρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khármasi (dative plural)
toîs khármasin (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰ́ρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́ρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰ́ρμᾰ (singular vocative)
χᾰ́ρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From χαίρω (khaírō, “rejoice”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


χάρμα

grc-noun form

χάρμᾱ • (khármā)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of χάρμη (khármē)


λέξεις

head

λέξεις • (léxeis)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λέξις (léxis)


μᾶνις

μᾶνις • (mânis)


λοιμός

grc-noun

λοιμός • (loimós) m (genitive λοιμοῦ); second declension

loimós (romanization)
λοιμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λοιμός (nominative singular)
τὼ λοιμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λοιμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λοιμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λοιμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λοιμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λοιμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λοιμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λοιμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λοιμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λοιμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λοιμούς (accusative plural)
λοιμέ (singular vocative)
λοιμώ (dual vocative)
λοιμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λοιμός (loimós)

Of unknown etymon. The forms λιμός (limós), λοιγός (loigós) have been considered as possibilities. Compare λύμη (lúmē), λύμα (lúma), λυμαίνομαι (lumaínomai)

ἐννῆμαρ μὲν ἀνὰ στρατὸν ᾤχετο κῆλα θεοῖο, / τῇ δεκάτῃ δ’ ἀγορὴν δὲ καλέσσατο λαὸν Ἀχιλλεύς: / τῷ γὰρ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε θεὰ λευκώλενος Ἥρη: / κήδετο γὰρ Δαναῶν, ὅτι ῥα θνήσκοντας ὁρᾶτο. / οἳ δ’ ἐπεὶ οὖν ἤγερθεν ὁμηγερέες τε γένοντο, / τοῖσι δ’ ἀνιστάμενος μετέφη πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς: / «Ἀτρεΐδη νῦν ἄμμε παλιμπλαγχθέντας ὀΐω / ἂψ ἀπονοστήσειν, εἴ κεν θάνατόν γε φύγοιμεν, / εἰ δὴ ὁμοῦ πόλεμός τε δαμᾷ καὶ λοιμὸς Ἀχαιούς:»
ennêmar mèn anà stratòn ṓikheto kêla theoîo, / têi dekátēi d’ agorḕn dè kaléssato laòn Akhilleús: / tôi gàr epì phresì thêke theà leukṓlenos Hḗrē: / kḗdeto gàr Danaôn, hóti rha thnḗskontas horâto. / hoì d’ epeì oûn ḗgerthen homēgerées te génonto, / toîsi d’ anistámenos metéphē pódas ōkùs Akhilleús: / «Atreḯdē nûn ámme palimplankhthéntas oḯō / àps aponostḗsein, eí ken thánatón ge phúgoimen, / ei dḕ homoû pólemós te damâi kaì loimòs Akhaioús:»

For nine days the missiles of the god ranged among the host, / but on the tenth Achilles called the people to assembly, / for the goddess, white-armed Hera, had put it in his heart / since she pitied the Danaans, when she saw them dying. / When they were assembled and gathered together, / among them arose and spoke swift-footed Achilles: / “Son of Atreus, now I think we shall return home, / beaten back again, should we even escape death, / if war and pestilence alike are to ravage the Achaeans.
English translation (1924) by A.T. Murray.
Scene: Apollo causes a plague to afflict the Greek army.

καὶ ὄντων αὐτῶν οὐ πολλάς πω ἡμέρας ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ ἡ νόσος πρῶτον ἤρξατο γενέσθαι τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις, λεγόμενον μὲν καὶ πρότερον πολλαχόσε ἐγκατασκῆψαι καὶ περὶ Λῆμνον καὶ ἐν ἄλλοις χωρίοις, οὐ μέντοι τοσοῦτός γε λοιμὸς οὐδὲ φθορὰ οὕτως ἀνθρώπων οὐδαμοῦ ἐμνημονεύετο γενέσθαι.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.47

Not many days after their arrival in Attica the plague first began to show itself among the Athenians. It was said that it had broken out in many places previously in the neighborhood of Lemnos and elsewhere; but a pestilence of such extent and mortality was nowhere remembered.
English translation: Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War. London, J. M. Dent; New York, E. P. Dutton. 1910
The "Plague of Athens" occurred in 430 BCE, second year of the Peloponnesian War, causing a breakdown of Athens' strength, probably one of the factors causing its defeat.

kaì óntōn autôn ou pollás pō hēméras en têi Attikêi hē nósos prôton ḗrxato genésthai toîs Athēnaíois, legómenon mèn kaì próteron pollakhóse enkataskêpsai kaì perì Lêmnon kaì en állois khōríois, ou méntoi tosoûtós ge loimòs oudè phthorà hoútōs anthrṓpōn oudamoû emnēmoneúeto genésthai.

plague, pestilence, any deadly infectious disorder


ἄμυλος

ἄμῠλος • (ámulos) m (genitive ἀμύλου); second declension

ἄμῠλος (canonical)
ámulos (romanization)
ἀμύλου (genitive)
ὁ ἄμῠλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄμῠλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄμῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμῠ́λους (accusative plural)
ἄμῠλε (singular vocative)
ἀμῠ́λω (dual vocative)
ἄμῠλοι (plural vocative)

From ἀ- (a-, privative) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).


μῶμος

grc-noun

μῶμος • (mômos) m (genitive μώμου); second declension

mômos (romanization)
μώμου (genitive)
ὁ μῶμος (nominative singular)
τὼ μώμω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῶμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μώμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μώμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μώμων (genitive plural)
τῷ μώμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μώμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μώμοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῶμον (accusative singular)
τὼ μώμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μώμους (accusative plural)
μῶμε (singular vocative)
μώμω (dual vocative)
μῶμοι (plural vocative)

Compare μομφή (momphḗ, “reproof, blame”).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.86


μισανδρία

μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱ • (mīsandríā) f (genitive μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
mīsandríā (romanization)
μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῑσᾰνδρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῑσᾰνδρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῑσᾰνδρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῑσᾰνδρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῑσᾰνδρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μῑσᾰνδρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μῑσᾰνδρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From μῑσέω (mīséō, “to hate”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + -ία (-ía).

af

425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 228


μοναστήριον

grc-noun

μοναστήριον • (monastḗrion) n (genitive μοναστηρίου); second declension

monastḗrion (romanization)
μοναστηρίου (genitive)
τὸ μοναστήριον (nominative singular)
τὼ μοναστηρίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μοναστήριᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μοναστηρίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοναστηρίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοναστηρίων (genitive plural)
τῷ μοναστηρίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοναστηρίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μοναστηρίοις (dative plural)
τὸ μοναστήριον (accusative singular)
τὼ μοναστηρίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μοναστήριᾰ (accusative plural)
μοναστήριον (singular vocative)
μοναστηρίω (dual vocative)
μοναστήριᾰ (plural vocative)

Arabic: مَانِسْتَار (mānistār)

desctree

Greek: μοναστήρι (monastíri), μαναστήρι (manastíri)
→ Aromanian: mãnãstir
→ Romanian: mânăstire, mănăstire
→ Turkish: manastır

Latin: monasterium, monasteriolum (see there for further descendants)

Polish: monaster

Russian: монасты́рь (monastýrʹ)

From μοναστήριος (monastḗrios, “alone, made alone”) + -ιον (-ion, “-ium: forming places”), from μονάζω (monázō, “to be alone”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).

suffix

Philo Mechanicus 2.475

hermitage (a solitary dwelling for a single person)

Inscriptiones Graecae 8729 al.


μύρον

grc-noun

μῠ́ρον • (múron) n (genitive μῠ́ρου); second declension

μῠ́ρον (canonical)
múron (romanization)
μῠ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ μῠ́ρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῠ́ρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ μῠ́ρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῠ́ρᾰ (accusative plural)
μῠ́ρον (singular vocative)
μῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
μῠ́ρᾰ (plural vocative)

Aramaic:

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘܪܘܢ (mūrōn)

→ English: muron

→ Georgian: მირონი (mironi)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: միւռոն (miwṙon)
Armenian: մյուռոն (myuṙon)

→ Old East Slavic: мѵро (müro)

→ Belarusian: мі́ра (míra)

→ Russian: ми́ро (míro)

→ Ukrainian: ми́ро (mýro)

→ Romanian: mir

→⇒ Serbo-Croatian: miris

A Kulturwort which spread to various other languages, of disputed origin:
* Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *smer- (“to anoint, smear”), along with σμύρις (smúris, “emery”), and connected with Proto-Indo-European *smérus (“grease”) (whence Old High German smero (“fat, smear”)); however, this cannot explain the υ (u) in the Greek form.
* From μύρω (múrō, “to flow, trickle”) according to the Ancients, and from μύρρα (múrrha, “sweet cicely; myrrh”) according to Athenaeus. Thus, probably a foreign borrowing; compare Hebrew מֹר (mōr).

der

any sweet juice distilled from plants and used for unguents or perfumes

unguent, sweet oil, perfume, balsam
chrism; muron

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights I375

place where unguents were sold, perfumery

Palatine Anthology 5.90

(figurative) anything graceful, charming, lovely

unguent, sweet oil, perfume, balsam
anything graceful, charming, lovely

680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 27


μίξις

grc-noun

μῐ́ξῐς • (míxis) f (genitive μῐ́ξεως); third declension

μῐ́ξῐς (canonical)
míxis (romanization)
μῐ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ μῐ́ξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ μῐ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μῐ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῐ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῐ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
μῐ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs míxesi (dative plural)
taîs míxesin (dative plural)
τὴν μῐ́ξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῐ́ξεις (accusative plural)
μῐ́ξῐ (singular vocative)
μῐ́ξει (dual vocative)
μῐ́ξεις (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *míḱtis, from the root *meyḱ- ~ *meyǵ- (“to mix”) + *-tis. Cognate with Lithuanian mìšti, Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mišti). Compare μίγνυμι (mígnumi, “I mix”), from the same root.


νοήματα

head

νοήμᾰτᾰ • (noḗmata)

νοήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
noḗmata (romanization)


ὀβολός

grc-noun

ὀβολός • (obolós) m (genitive ὀβολοῦ); second declension

obolós (romanization)
ὀβολοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀβολός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀβολώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀβολοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀβολοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀβολοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀβολῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀβολοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀβολοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀβολόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀβολώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀβολούς (accusative plural)
ὀβολέ (singular vocative)
ὀβολώ (dual vocative)
ὀβολοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: obolus

→ French: obole

→ Persian: پول (pul, “money”)

From ὀβελός (obelós, “spit, rod”). Plutarch tells us in Lysander 17 that, in early times, nails (ὀβελοί (obeloí)) were used as money, six of which made a handful (δραχμή (drakhmḗ)), and that the name was changed to ὀβολός (obolós).

obol, obolus, used at Athens as both a weight and a coin, equaling one sixth of a drachma


ξυρόν

ξῠρόν • (xurón) n (genitive ξῠροῦ); second declension

ξῠρόν (canonical)
xurón (romanization)
ξῠροῦ (genitive)
τὸ ξῠρόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠρώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξῠροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ξῠρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξῠροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ξῠρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠρώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ξῠρᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ξῠρόν (singular vocative)
ξῠρώ (dual vocative)
ξῠρᾰ́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ksu-ró-s (“razor”), from *ksew- (“to scrape, sharpen, shave”). Exact cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás (“dagger, razor”); see also the verbal formation from the same root ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”).

cog

epì xuroû hístatai akmês ... ólethros ēè biônai

ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ... ὄλεθρος ἠὲ βιῶναι


ξιφία

head

ξῐφῐ́ᾱ • (xiphíā)

ξῐφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
xiphíā (romanization)

inflection of ξῐφῐ́ᾱς (xiphíās):
accusative singular

inflection of ξῐφῐ́ᾱς (xiphíās):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


ὀβελός

grc-noun

ὀβελός • (obelós) m (genitive ὀβελοῦ); second declension

obelós (romanization)
ὀβελοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀβελός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀβελώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀβελοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀβελοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀβελοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀβελῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀβελῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀβελοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀβελοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀβελόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀβελώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀβελούς (accusative plural)
ὀβελέ (singular vocative)
ὀβελώ (dual vocative)
ὀβελοί (plural vocative)
ὀβελός (nominative singular)
ὀβελώ (dual nominative)
ὀβελοί (nominative plural)
ὀβελοῦ (genitive singular)
ὀβελοῖο (genitive singular)
ὀβελόο (genitive singular)
ὀβελοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ὀβελῶν (genitive plural)
ὀβελῷ (dative singular)
ὀβελοῖῐν (dative dual)
ὀβελοῖσῐ (dative plural)
ὀβελοῖσῐν (dative plural)
ὀβελοῖς (dative plural)
obeloîsi (dative plural)
obeloîsin (dative plural)
obeloîs (dative plural)
ὀβελόν (accusative singular)
ὀβελώ (accusative dual)
ὀβελούς (accusative plural)
ὀβελέ (singular vocative)
ὀβελώ (dual vocative)
ὀβελοί (plural vocative)

→ English: obelus

→ Italian: obelo

Possibly an alteration of βέλος (bélos), but the initial vocal cannot be accounted for. According to Beekes and Furnée, the word is clearly Pre-Greek.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.41

(ὀβελὸς λίθινος) a pointed square pillar, obelisk

a spit, rod
a pointed square pillar, obelisk

Lucianus, Essays in Portraiture Defended 24


ξιφίας

ξῐφῐ́ᾱς • (xiphíās) m (genitive ξῐφῐ́ου); first declension

ξῐφῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
xiphíās (romanization)
ξῐφῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ξῐφῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῐφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ξῐφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξῐφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῐφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῐφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ξῐφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῐφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξῐφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ξῐφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῐφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξῐφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ξῐφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ξῐφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ξῐφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Spanish: Jifia

→ Translingual: Xiphias

From ξῐ́φος (xíphos, “sword”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās, “nominal suffix”).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 2.13.9

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 2.22


νεῖκος

grc-noun

νεῖκος • (neîkos) n (genitive νείκους); third declension

neîkos (romanization)
νείκους (genitive)
τὸ νεῖκος (nominative singular)
τὼ νείκει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νείκη (nominative plural)
τοῦ νείκους (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεικοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεικῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νείκει (dative singular)
τοῖν νεικοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νείκεσῐ (dative plural)
νείκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs neíkesi (dative plural)
toîs neíkesin (dative plural)
τὸ νεῖκος (accusative singular)
τὼ νείκει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νείκη (accusative plural)
νεῖκος (singular vocative)
νείκει (dual vocative)
νείκη (plural vocative)
νεῖκος (nominative singular)
νείκει (dual nominative)
νείκεε (dual nominative)
νείκεᾰ (nominative plural)
νείκεος (genitive singular)
νείκευς (genitive singular)
νεικοῖν (dual genitive)
νεικέων (genitive plural)
νείκει (dative singular)
νείκεῐ̈ (dative singular)
νεικοῖν (dative dual)
νείκεσῐ (dative plural)
νείκεσῐν (dative plural)
neíkesi (dative plural)
neíkesin (dative plural)
νεῖκος (accusative singular)
νείκει (accusative dual)
νείκεε (accusative dual)
νείκεᾰ (accusative plural)
νεῖκος (singular vocative)
νείκει (dual vocative)
νείκεε (dual vocative)
νείκεᾰ (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to attack, start vehemently”), cognate with Lithuanian ap-nìkti (“to attack”), su-nìkti (“to attack”), Latvian nikns (“bad, grim, vehement”), Albanian nis, and possibly Russian в-никнуть (v-niknutʹ), про-никнуть (pro-niknutʹ). Or else Pre-Greek. See also νίκη (níkē).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.483

strife of words, railing, abuse, taunt, reproach

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.440

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.444


πεῖ

Greek: πι (pi)

→ Finnish: pii

pi, the name for the sixteenth letter Π, π of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


ὁπλή

grc-noun

ὁπλή • (hoplḗ) f (genitive ὁπλῆς); first declension

hoplḗ (romanization)
ὁπλῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὁπλή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁπλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὁπλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὁπλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁπλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁπλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὁπλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁπλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὁπλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὁπλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁπλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὁπλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὁπλή (singular vocative)
ὁπλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὁπλαί (plural vocative)

Greek: οπλή (oplí)

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad II.536


ὄφελμα

ὄφελμᾰ • (óphelma) n (genitive ὀφέλμᾰτος); third declension

ὄφελμᾰ (canonical)
óphelma (romanization)
ὀφέλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄφελμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφέλμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀφέλμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀφέλμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφελμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφελμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀφέλμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφελμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀφέλμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀφέλμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ophélmasi (dative plural)
toîs ophélmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄφελμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφέλμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀφέλμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄφελμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀφέλμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀφέλμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀφέλλω (ophéllō, “increase”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 926


ὁλοθούριον

grc-noun

ὁλοθούρῐον • (holothoúrion) n (genitive ὁλοθουρῐ́ου); second declension

ὁλοθούρῐον (canonical)
holothoúrion (romanization)
ὁλοθουρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὁλοθούρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁλοθουρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὁλοθούρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁλοθουρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁλοθουρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁλοθουρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁλοθουρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁλοθουρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁλοθουρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὁλοθούρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁλοθουρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὁλοθούρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὁλοθούρῐον (singular vocative)
ὁλοθουρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὁλοθούρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.1,28

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 4.5,43

Pliney the Elder, Natural History 9.71


ὀρθόπνοια

ὀρθόπνοιᾰ • (orthópnoia) f (genitive ὀρθοπνοίᾱς); first declension

ὀρθόπνοιᾰ (canonical)
orthópnoia (romanization)
ὀρθοπνοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀρθόπνοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρθοπνοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀρθόπνοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀρθοπνοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρθοπνοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρθοπνοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀρθοπνοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρθοπνοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀρθοπνοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀρθόπνοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρθοπνοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀρθοπνοίᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀρθόπνοιᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀρθοπνοίᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀρθόπνοιαι (plural vocative)

English: orthopnoea

From ὀρθός (orthós, “straight, upright”) + πνέω (pnéō, “breathe”).

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 45

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 386

upright breathing, orthopnoea, a type of asthma which only admits breathing in an upright posture


ὅραμα

ὅρᾱμᾰ • (hórāma) n (genitive ὁρᾱ́μᾰτος); third declension

ὅρᾱμᾰ (canonical)
hórāma (romanization)
ὁρᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὅρᾱμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁρᾱ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὁρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁρᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁρᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁρᾱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁρᾱ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁρᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁρᾱ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὁρᾱ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs horā́masi (dative plural)
toîs horā́masin (dative plural)
τὸ ὅρᾱμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁρᾱ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὁρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὅρᾱμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὁρᾱ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὁρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: όραμα (órama)

English: -orama

From ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -μα (-ma).

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 3.3.66

that which is seen, a visible object, a sight

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.2

(Koine) a sensory experience, such as a dream, not necessarily restricted to sight

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 3.3

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Republic 1.2.12


ὀχύρωσις

ὀχῠ́ρωσῐς • (okhúrōsis) f (genitive ὀχῠρώσεως); third declension

ὀχῠ́ρωσῐς (canonical)
okhúrōsis (romanization)
ὀχῠρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ὀχῠ́ρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀχῠρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀχῠρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀχῠρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀχῠρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀχῠρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀχῠρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀχῠρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀχῠρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ὀχῠρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs okhurṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs okhurṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀχῠ́ρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀχῠρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀχῠρώσεις (accusative plural)
ὀχῠ́ρωσῐ (singular vocative)
ὀχῠρώσει (dual vocative)
ὀχῠρώσεις (plural vocative)

From ὀχυρόω (okhuróō) + -σις (-sis), from ὀχυρός (okhurós, “firm, lasting”).

75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 7.6,2


ὅρκος

ὅρκος • (hórkos) m (genitive ὅρκου); second declension

hórkos (romanization)
ὅρκου (genitive)
ὁ ὅρκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὅρκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὅρκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὅρκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὅρκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὅρκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὅρκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὅρκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὅρκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὅρκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὅρκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὅρκους (accusative plural)
ὅρκε (singular vocative)
ὅρκω (dual vocative)
ὅρκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: όρκος (órkos)

From Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to fence”). Cognate with ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence”), ὁρκάνη (horkánē, “fence”), ἑρκάνη (herkánē, “fence”), Latin sarciō.

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.38

the object by which one swears, the witness of an oath, as the Styx was among the gods, or as Zeus was among mortals

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.377


οἶστρος

οἶστρος • (oîstros) m (genitive οἴστρου); second declension

oîstros (romanization)
οἴστρου (genitive)
ὁ οἶστρος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴστρω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἶστροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἴστρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴστροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἴστρων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἴστρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴστροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἴστροις (dative plural)
τὸν οἶστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴστρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἴστρους (accusative plural)
οἶστρε (singular vocative)
οἴστρω (dual vocative)
οἶστροι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: oestrus
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *oestricula
Aromanian: streclji
Romanian: streche
→ Catalan: estre
→ English: oestrus, estrus
→ French: œstre
→ Romanian: estru
→ Italian: estro
→ Middle French: oestrus
→ Piedmontese: estro
→ Portuguese: estro
→ Spanish: estro
→ Translingual: Oestrus

Greek: οίστρος (oístros)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys-, used to form words denoting passion; see also Latin ira (“anger”), Lithuanian aistra (“violent passion”), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀 (aēṣ̌ma, “anger”).

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 5.31,8

gadfly, breese
an insect which infests tuna

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.3,5

a small insectivorous bird, perhaps the willow warbler

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.300

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1254

(figuratively) a sting, anything that drives mad

a sting, anything that drives mad
the smart of pain, agony

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.93

any vehement desire, mad desire, insane passion

Sopocles, Antigone 1002

a sting, anything that drives mad
madness, frenzy

416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 862


συμβουλή

grc-noun

σῠμβουλή • (sumboulḗ) f (genitive σῠμβουλῆς); first declension

σῠμβουλή (canonical)
sumboulḗ (romanization)
σῠμβουλῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠμβουλή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμβουλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμβουλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμβουλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμβουλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμβουλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμβουλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμβουλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμβουλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμβουλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμβουλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμβουλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠμβουλή (singular vocative)
σῠμβουλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠμβουλαί (plural vocative)

Greek: συμβουλή (symvoulí)


πῖλος

πῖλος • (pîlos) m (genitive πῑ́λου); second declension

pîlos (romanization)
πῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ πῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῖλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῖλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῑ́λους (accusative plural)
πῖλε (singular vocative)
πῑ́λω (dual vocative)
πῖλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: πίλος (pílos)

From Proto-Indo-European *pilos. Cognates include Latin pilus (“a hair”), pila (“a ball”), Old Church Slavonic плъсть (plŭstĭ), and Old English felt (English felt).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.265

519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Soft Ones 5

anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.23, 73, 75

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 544

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Plants 3.7,4

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Plants 4.8,7

a cottony ball formed on some trees
a ball, globe

translation for Latin pilus, as in primus pilus


ὄψ

ὄψ • (óps) f (genitive ὀπός); third declension

óps (romanization)
ὀπός (genitive)
ἡ ὄψ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄπε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄπες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀποῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀψῐ́ (dative plural)
ὀψῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs opsí (dative plural)
taîs opsín (dative plural)
τὴν ὄπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄπᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄψ (singular vocative)
ὄπε (dual vocative)
ὄπες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *wókʷs, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice”). Related to ἔπος (épos) and εἰπεῖν (eipeîn). Cognates include Latin vōx, Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c), and Tocharian A wak.

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.76

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.53


ὄψ

→ Translingual: Zosterops

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). See also ὤψ (ṓps).

490 BCE – 430 BCE, Empedocles, Collected Works 371


ὁπλίτης

ὁπλῑ́της • (hoplī́tēs) m (genitive ὁπλῑ́του); first declension

ὁπλῑ́της (canonical)
hoplī́tēs (romanization)
ὁπλῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ὁπλῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁπλῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁπλῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁπλῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁπλῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁπλῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ὁπλῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁπλῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὁπλῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὁπλῖται (plural vocative)
ὁ ὁπλῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁπλῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁπλῑ́τεω (genitive singular)
ὁπλῑ́τω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁπλῑτέων (genitive plural)
ὁπλῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁπλῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ὁπλῑ́τῃσῐ (dative plural)
ὁπλῑ́τῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi hoplī́tēisi (dative plural)
toîsi hoplī́tēisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν ὁπλῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁπλῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὁπλῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὁπλῖται (plural vocative)
ὁ ὁπλῑ́τᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ ὁπλῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁπλῑτᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁπλῑ́τᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁπλῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁπλῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ὁπλῑ́τᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τὼς ὁπλῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (singular vocative)
ὁπλῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὁπλῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: οπλίτης m (oplítis, “soldier”)

From ὅπλον (hóplon, “large shield”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

suffix

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar I.I.32

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.30

a heavily armored foot soldier, man-at-arms, who carried a pike (δόρυ (dóru)) and a large shield (ὅπλον (hóplon))


οὖρον

grc-noun

οὖρον • (oûron) n (genitive οὔρου); second declension

oûron (romanization)
οὔρου (genitive)
τὸ οὖρον (nominative singular)
τὼ οὔρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οὖρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὔρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὔροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὔρων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὔρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὔροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὔροις (dative plural)
τὸ οὖρον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὔρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οὖρᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖρον (singular vocative)
οὔρω (dual vocative)
οὖρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ούρο (oúro), ούρα (oúra)

From οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”). Not related to Latin ūrīna.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.111


οὖρον

Perhaps formed from οὖρος (oûros, “furrow, frontier”), itself from ὄρος (óros, “mountain, district, sector”).
Also compare Sanskrit वरस् (váras, “expanse, space, range, breadth, room”), अउरव (aürava, “space, width, dimension, extension”).

cog

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.431


οὖρον

head

οὖρον • (oûron)


πρόξενοι

πρόξενοι • (próxenoi)

nominative plural of πρόξενος (próxenos)


προσκήνιον

grc-noun

προσκήνῐον • (proskḗnion) n (genitive προσκηνῐ́ου); second declension

προσκήνῐον (canonical)
proskḗnion (romanization)
προσκηνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ προσκήνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ προσκηνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προσκήνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προσκηνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσκηνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσκηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ προσκηνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προσκηνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προσκηνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ προσκήνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ προσκηνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προσκήνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
προσκήνῐον (singular vocative)
προσκηνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
προσκήνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: προσκήνιο (proskínio)

→ Latin: proscēnium

From πρό (pró, “before”) + σκηνή (skēnḗ, “tent, stage”) + -ιον (-ion).

af

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Judith 10.22

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 30.13

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 536A


πτέρυγες

head

πτέρῠγες • (ptéruges)

πτέρῠγες (canonical)
ptéruges (romanization)


πυγή

grc-noun

πῡγή • (pūgḗ) f (genitive πῡγῆς, diminutive πυγαῖον or πυγίδιον); first declension

πῡγή (canonical)
pūgḗ (romanization)
πῡγῆς (genitive)
πυγαῖον (diminutive)
πυγίδιον (diminutive)
ἡ πῡγή (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῡγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πῡγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῡγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῡγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πῡγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῡγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πῡγή (singular vocative)
πῡγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πῡγαί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *spugeh₂. Cognates include Latin pūga, Old High German fochen, and Old Church Slavonic паоуга (pauga), пѫга (pǫga).

680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 84

Eustathius 310

rump, buttocks
(figuratively) fat, swelling land

Etymologicum Magnum 513.14


πυγμή

πυγμή • (pugmḗ) f (genitive πυγμῆς); first declension

pugmḗ (romanization)
πυγμῆς (genitive)
ἡ πυγμή (nominative singular)
τὼ πυγμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πυγμαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πυγμῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πυγμαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πυγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πυγμῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πυγμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πυγμαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πυγμήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πυγμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πυγμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πυγμή (singular vocative)
πυγμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πυγμαί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”). Cognates include Latin pugnus, Lithuanian pušìs, and Old English fyst (English fist). Compare πύξ (púx) and πεύκη (peúkē).

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 833

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.669

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2. 147, 158

a measure of length, the distance from the elbow to the knuckles (= 18 δάκτυλοι (dáktuloi), about 34 centimetres or 13+¹⁄₂ inches)


πόρτις

πόρτῐς • (pórtis) f (genitive πόρτῐος); third declension

πόρτῐς (canonical)
pórtis (romanization)
πόρτῐος (genitive)
ἡ πόρτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πόρτῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ πόρτῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς πόρτῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ πόρτῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πόρτῐσῐ (dative plural)
πόρτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pórtisi (dative plural)
taîs pórtisin (dative plural)
τὴν πόρτῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πόρτῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πόρτῑς (accusative plural)
πόρτῐᾰς (accusative plural)
πόρτῐ (singular vocative)
πόρτῐε (dual vocative)
πόρτῐες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pértis, from *per- (“to give birth”). Cognates include Sanskrit पृथुक (pṛthuka, “boy; the young of any animal”), Old Armenian որդի (ordi, “child”), and Latin partus (“birth; offspring”).

cog

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.162

(poetic) a calf, young heifer (younger than δαμάλη (damálē) says Eustathius)

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 102


πτύον

grc-noun

πτῠ́ον • (ptúon) n (genitive πτῠ́ου); second declension

πτῠ́ον (canonical)
ptúon (romanization)
πτῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́ον (singular vocative)
πτῠ́ω (dual vocative)
πτῠ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Stem with πτ- instead of π- (as in πτόλεμος (ptólemos) - πόλεμος (pólemos, “war”), πτόλις (ptólis) - πόλις (pólis, “city”). From Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with pūrus. Unrelated to πτύω (ptúō, “spit”).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.588

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 208

μέδινος μέδινος

(in Cyprus) a corn-measure; hence δίπτυον (díptuon, “half a μέδινος”)


πόρκος

grc-noun

πόρκος • (pórkos) m (genitive πόρκου); second declension

pórkos (romanization)
πόρκου (genitive)
ὁ πόρκος (nominative singular)
τὼ πόρκω (dual nominative)
οἱ πόρκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόρκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόρκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πόρκων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόρκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόρκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόρκοις (dative plural)
τὸν πόρκον (accusative singular)
τὼ πόρκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόρκους (accusative plural)
πόρκε (singular vocative)
πόρκω (dual vocative)
πόρκοι (plural vocative)

Stallbaum on Plato, The Sophist 220C


πόρκος

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, The Life of Publicola II


πῶλος

πῶλος • (pôlos) m or f (genitive πώλου); second declension

pôlos (romanization)
πώλου (genitive)
ὁ πῶλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πώλω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῶλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πώλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πώλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πώλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πώλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώλοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῶλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πώλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώλους (accusative plural)
πῶλε (singular vocative)
πώλω (dual vocative)
πῶλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: πουλί n (poulí, “bird”)

Greek: πουλάρι n (poulári, “foal”)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-. Cognates include Latin paulus, Old Armenian ուլ (ul), and Old English fola (English foal).

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 9.1,32

foal, young horse, whether colt or filly

100 BCE – 600 CE, Anacreontea 75

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.222

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.246

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 676

a Corinthian coin, from the figure of Pegasus on it


πῆχυς

πῆχῠς • (pêkhus) m (genitive πήχεως); third declension

πῆχῠς (canonical)
pêkhus (romanization)
πήχεως (genitive)
ὁ πῆχῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ πήχει (dual nominative)
οἱ πήχεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ πήχεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πήχεων (genitive plural)
τῷ πήχει (dative singular)
τοῖν πηχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πήχεσῐ (dative plural)
πήχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pḗkhesi (dative plural)
toîs pḗkhesin (dative plural)
τὸν πῆχῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ πήχει (accusative dual)
τοὺς πήχεις (accusative plural)
πῆχῠ (singular vocative)
πήχει (dual vocative)
πήχεις (plural vocative)
πῆχῠς (nominative singular)
πήχεε (dual nominative)
πήχεες (nominative plural)
πήχεος (genitive singular)
πηχέοιῐν (dual genitive)
πήχεων (genitive plural)
πήχει (dative singular)
πηχέοιῐν (dative dual)
πηχέεσσῐ (dative plural)
πηχέεσσῐν (dative plural)
πηχέεσῐ (dative plural)
πηχέεσῐν (dative plural)
πήχεσῐ (dative plural)
πήχεσῐν (dative plural)
pēkhéessi (dative plural)
pēkhéessin (dative plural)
pēkhéesi (dative plural)
pēkhéesin (dative plural)
pḗkhesi (dative plural)
pḗkhesin (dative plural)
πῆχῠν (accusative singular)
πήχεε (accusative dual)
πήχεᾰς (accusative plural)
πῆχῠ (singular vocative)
πήχεε (dual vocative)
πήχεες (plural vocative)

Greek: πήχης (píchis)

→⇒ Italian: pechiagra

From Proto-Hellenic *pā́kʰus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús. Cognates include Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu, “arm”), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /bāzu/) (Persian بازو (bâzu)), and Old English bōg (English bough).

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 751C

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.419

the centrepiece, which joined the two horns of an ancient bow

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.192

(in the plural) the horns or sides of the lyre

Theological Principles of Arithmetic 39

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.158

(as a measure of length) cubit, the distance from the point of the elbow to that of the little finger

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 799

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, A Professor of Public Speaking 6

170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Collected Works 769

(in the plural) the cubits, small children one cubit in height represented in pictures as playing round the Nile


παγκράτιον

πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον • (pankrátion) n (genitive πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου); second declension

πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον (canonical)
pankrátion (romanization)
πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον (singular vocative)
πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From παγκρατής (pankratḗs, “all powerful”) + -ιον (-ion), from πᾰν- (pan-, “all, every”) + κράτος (krátos, “strength, power”).

affix

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric I.5,14

Xenophanes 2(5).3

pankration, a complete contest, an exercise of the Greek youths which combined both wrestling and boxing

Pedanius Dioscorides, Materia Medica 2.203

Drimia maritima
Drimia maritima#Translingual


ῥῶ

→ English: rho

Greek: ρο (ro)

rho, the name for the seventeenth letter Ρ, ρ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


σταφυλῆς

head

σταφυλῆς • (staphulês)


ῥυτίδα

ῥῠτῐ́δᾰ • (rhutída)

ῥῠτῐ́δᾰ (canonical)
rhutída (romanization)


ῥοπή

grc-noun

ῥοπή • (rhopḗ) f (genitive ῥοπῆς); first declension

rhopḗ (romanization)
ῥοπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῥοπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥοπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥοπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥοπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥοπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥοπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥοπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥοπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥοπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥοπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥοπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥοπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥοπή (singular vocative)
ῥοπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥοπαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ροπή (ropí)

→ Old Armenian: րոպէ (ropē)

From ῥέπω (rhépō, “to incline”) + -η (-ē).

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 437

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1235

(figuratively) the turn of the scale, critical moment

inclination downwards
the turn of the scale, critical moment

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Mechanics 1,3


ῥανίς

ῥᾰνῐ́ς • (rhanís) f (genitive ῥᾰνῐ́δος); third declension

ῥᾰνῐ́ς (canonical)
rhanís (romanization)
ῥᾰνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhanísi (dative plural)
taîs rhanísin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥᾰνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ῥᾰνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ρανίδα (ranída)

Palatine Anthology, 10.45

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 17.23

Choerilus of Samos 9

425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 227


σάβανον

σᾰ́βᾰνον • (sábanon) n (genitive σᾰβᾰ́νου); second declension

σᾰ́βᾰνον (canonical)
sábanon (romanization)
σᾰβᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰ́βᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰβᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́βᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰβᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰβᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰβᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰβᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰβᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰβᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰ́βᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰβᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́βᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰ́βᾰνον (singular vocative)
σᾰβᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́βᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Amharic: ሰበን (säbän)

→ Ge'ez: ሰበን (säbän)

desctree

→ Georgian: საბანი (sabani)
→ Laz: საბანი (sabani) (or directly from Greek)
→ Svan: საბა̈ნ (sabän), საბან (saban)

→ Latin: sabanum
→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (saban)
Old Galician-Portuguese: savãa
Galician: saba
Spanish: sábana (“bedsheet”)
Ladino: savaná

→ Laz: საბანი (sabani)

→ Old Armenian: սաւան (sawan)
Armenian: սավան (savan)

→ Russian: са́ван (sávan, “shroud”)

Probably related to or borrowed from Egyptian sbn (“(linen) bandage”).

150 CE – 215 CE, Clement of Alexandria 190


ῥυτίς

grc-noun

ῥῠτῐ́ς • (rhutís) f (genitive ῥῠτῐ́δος); third declension

ῥῠτῐ́ς (canonical)
rhutís (romanization)
ῥῠτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ῥῠτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῠτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῠτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῠτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῠτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῠτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῠτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῠτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῠτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῥῠτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhutísi (dative plural)
taîs rhutísin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῠτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῠτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῠτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῠτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥῠτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ῥῠτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ English: rhytid

Greek: ρυτίδα (rytída)

Uncertain, but undoubtedly related to ῥυσός (rhusós, “shrivelled”).

388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 1051

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 190 E, 191 A


σκᾶπος

head

σκᾶπος • (skâpos) m

Akin to σκῆπτρον (skêptron), σκᾶπτον (skâpton, “staff, scepter”). Compare also σκηπάνη (skēpánē), σκηπάνιον (skēpánion, “stick, scepter”), σκαπάνιον (skapánion, “staff, crutch”), and Latin scāpus, Albanian shkop.

σκάπος· κλάδος. καὶ ἄνεμος ποιός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ.857:


σιώπησις

grc-noun

σῐώπησῐς • (siṓpēsis) f (genitive σῐωπήσεως); third declension

σῐώπησῐς (canonical)
siṓpēsis (romanization)
σῐωπήσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῐώπησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐωπήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐωπήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐωπήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐωπησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐωπήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐωπήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐωπησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐωπήσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῐωπήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs siōpḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs siōpḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῐώπησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐωπήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐωπήσεις (accusative plural)
σῐώπησῐ (singular vocative)
σῐωπήσει (dual vocative)
σῐωπήσεις (plural vocative)

From σῐωπᾰ́ω (siōpáō, “to be silent”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Song of Songs 4.1-3

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Song of Songs 6.6

taciturnity
(figuratively) a veil, covering


σκῆπτρον

grc-noun

σκῆπτρον • (skêptron) n (genitive σκήπτρου); second declension

skêptron (romanization)
σκήπτρου (genitive)
τὸ σκῆπτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκήπτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῆπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκήπτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκήπτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκήπτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκήπτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκήπτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκήπτροις (dative plural)
τὸ σκῆπτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκήπτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῆπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῆπτρον (singular vocative)
σκήπτρω (dual vocative)
σκῆπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σκήπτρο (skíptro)

→ Latin: scēptrum

→ Russian: ски́петр (skípetr)

→ Old Georgian: სკიპარტი (sḳiṗarṭi)

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.416

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.437

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.31

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.199

a staff, stick to lean on, used by lame or aged persons

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.100

a staff, baton, especially as the badge of command, sceptre

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.159

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.38


σκότος

σκότος • (skótos) m (genitive σκότου); second declension

σκότος • (skótos) n (genitive σκότους); third declension

skótos (romanization)
σκότου (genitive)
skótos (romanization)
σκότους (genitive)
ὁ σκότος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκότω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκότοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκότοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκότων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκότῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκότοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκότοις (dative plural)
τὸν σκότον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκότω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκότους (accusative plural)
σκότε (singular vocative)
σκότω (dual vocative)
σκότοι (plural vocative)
τὸ σκότος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκότει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκότη (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκότους (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκοτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκοτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκότει (dative singular)
τοῖν σκοτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκότεσῐ (dative plural)
σκότεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skótesi (dative plural)
toîs skótesin (dative plural)
τὸ σκότος (accusative singular)
τὼ σκότει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκότη (accusative plural)
σκότος (singular vocative)
σκότει (dual vocative)
σκότη (plural vocative)

English: scoto-, skoto-

From Proto-Indo-European *skh₃tos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shadow, darkness”). Cognates include Old Irish scáth, Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “umbrella”), and Old English sceadu (English shadow).

inh

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.461

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.11

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 95

darkness, gloom
the darkness of the netherworld

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 664

darkness, gloom
the darkness of the womb

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.389

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 817

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 395

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Definitions 411B

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1313

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1396

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 171.5

600 BCE – 500 BCE, Hipponax, Fragments 112

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 411.25

(C)

(of a person) the mystery, ignorance, deceit

Eustathius 953.51


σκοτία

grc-noun

σκοτῐ́ᾱ • (skotíā) f (genitive σκοτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σκοτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
skotíā (romanization)
σκοτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σκοτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκοτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκοτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκοτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκοτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκοτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκοτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκοτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκοτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σκοτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκοτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκοτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σκοτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σκοτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σκοτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: scotia
Catalan: escòcia
English: scotia
Italian: scozia
Spanish: esgucio, escocia

Greek: σκοτία (skotía)

From σκότος (skótos, “darkness”) + -ία (-ía).

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1698

329 CE – 390 CE, Gregory of Nazianzus, Palatine Anthology 8.187,190

Vitruvius 3.3

(architecture) scotia, cavetto, so called from the dark shadow it casts


κλειτορίς

grc-noun

κλειτορῐ́δος

κλειτορῐ́ς • (kleitorís) f (genitive κλειτορῐ́δος); third declension

κλειτορῐ́ς (canonical)
kleitorís (romanization)
κλειτορῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κλειτορῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κλειτορῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κλειτορῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κλειτορῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειτορῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειτορῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κλειτορῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειτορῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλειτορῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κλειτορῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kleitorísi (dative plural)
taîs kleitorísin (dative plural)
τὴν κλειτορῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλειτορῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλειτορῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κλειτορῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κλειτορῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κλειτορῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κλειτορῐ́δος

→ English: clitoris

→ French: clitoris

Greek: κλειτορίδα (kleitorída)

From κλείω (kleíō, “I shut in, I inclose”).


σκύλαξ

grc-noun

σκῠ́λᾰξ • (skúlax) m or f (genitive σκῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

σκῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
skúlax (romanization)
σκῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ σκῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ σκῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς σκῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ σκῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς σκῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σκῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs skúlaxi (dative plural)
taîs skúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν σκῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς σκῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σκῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
σκῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
σκῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

Greek: σκύλος m (skýlos, “(male) dog”)

Greek: σκύλα f (skýla, “(female) dog”)

Greek: σκυλί n (skylí, “dog”)

Uncertain. Compare κύλλα (kúlla, “puppy (hapax)”), σκύλιον (skúlion, “dogfish”), σκύλλα (skúlla, “shark”), as well as Old Armenian ցուլ (cʻul, “bull”), Old Irish cuilén (“puppy”), Lithuanian kalė̃ (“bitch, female dog”), and Russian клей (klej). A Proto-Indo-European *(s)kol- (“animal”) is possible, but problematic. Based on the phonetic issues with connecting the similar words mentioned above, Beekes tentatively takes the word as Pre-Greek; it is possible that some, all, or none of the cognates mentioned above are taken from the same substrate continuum.

405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 338

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 375

young dog, whelp, puppy
(of other young animals) whelp

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.289

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 834

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.32

428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1277

λαβὼν οὖν / τὸν σκύλακα τὸν τοῦ προξένου κἄπειτα δῆσον αὐτόν.

c. 400 BCE, Plato Comicus, Greece, 5 (quoted by Julius Pollux 10.167; fragment 23 in Kock's Comicorum Atticorum Fragmenta):

… having then grasped the representative's chain, which would bind him later too.

labṑn oûn / tòn skúlaka tòn toû proxénou kápeita dêson autón.

ταῦτα λέγων φέρειν ἅλυσιν ἐκέλευσε καὶ σκύλακα σιδηροῦν ἑκάστῳ περιθεῖναι περὶ τὸν τράχηλον.

c. 117 BCE, Polybius, Histories, 20.10.8:

With these words he ordered his men to bring a chain and an iron collar and put it on the neck of each of them.

taûta légōn phérein hálusin ekéleuse kaì skúlaka sidēroûn hekástōi peritheînai perì tòn trákhēlon.

σκύλαξ· σχῆμα ἀφροδισιακόν, ὡς τὸ τῶν φοινικιζόντων

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:

skúlax: sexual posturing, like that of those who act the Phoenician

skúlax; skhêma aphrodisiakón, hōs tò tôn phoinikizóntōn

(Hesychius) erotic dance? / sex position?


τεχνολόγος

τεχνολόγος • (tekhnológos) m (genitive τεχνολόγου); second declension

tekhnológos (romanization)
τεχνολόγου (genitive)
ὁ τεχνολόγος (nominative singular)
τὼ τεχνολόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ τεχνολόγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τεχνολόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεχνολόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεχνολόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ τεχνολόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεχνολόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τεχνολόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν τεχνολόγον (accusative singular)
τὼ τεχνολόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τεχνολόγους (accusative plural)
τεχνολόγε (singular vocative)
τεχνολόγω (dual vocative)
τεχνολόγοι (plural vocative)

From τέχνη (tékhnē, “art”) + -λόγος (-lógos, “-logist”)


χαραδριοῦ

head

χαραδριοῦ • (kharadrioû)

genitive singular of χαραδριός (kharadriós)


σκύλιον

grc-noun

σκύλῐον • (skúlion) n (genitive σκῠλίου); second declension

σκύλῐον (canonical)
skúlion (romanization)
σκῠλίου (genitive)
τὸ σκῠ́λῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῠλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῠλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῠλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σκῠ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῠ́λῐον (singular vocative)
σκῠλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σκῠ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: canicula (calque)

From the root of σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.10.10


χιλιάδος

head

χιλιάδος • (khiliádos)


χιόνος

χιόνος • (khiónos)


σκύμνος

grc-noun

σκύμνος • (skúmnos) m or f (genitive σκύμνου); second declension

skúmnos (romanization)
σκύμνου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ σκῠ́μνος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠ́μνω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ σκῠ́μνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς σκῠ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ σκῠ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠ́μνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς σκῠ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν σκῠ́μνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠ́μνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς σκῠ́μνους (accusative plural)
σκῠ́μνε (singular vocative)
σκῠ́μνω (dual vocative)
σκῠ́μνοι (plural vocative)

The word has been connected with σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy”), but the variation of the suffix remains unclear on this account. The suffix "-μν-" could point to a Pre-Greek origin.

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.319

Eurypides, The Suppliants 1222

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1431, (Compare The Knights 1039)

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 987

405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 699

Lasus 4

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.18.5

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.27

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, The Life of Lycurgus 18

425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 1171, (Compare Rhesus 382)

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1213

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1388

cub, whelp, especially a lion's whelp
(poetic, of men or women)


φώκης

head

φώκης • (phṓkēs)


φύκεος

φύκεος • (phúkeos)


φιάλης

φιάλης • (phiálēs)


φθόγγου

genitive singular of φθόγγος (phthóngos)


χρήματος

χρήματος • (khrḗmatos)


φόρτου

φόρτου • (phórtou)


χερσονήσου

χερσονήσου • (khersonḗsou)

genitive singular of χερσόνησος (khersónēsos)


χρίσματος

χρῑ́σμᾰτος • (khrī́smatos) n

χρῑ́σμᾰτος (canonical)
khrī́smatos (romanization)


χαραδριός

grc-noun

χαραδριός • (kharadriós) m (genitive χαραδριοῦ); second declension

kharadriós (romanization)
χαραδριοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χαραδριός (nominative singular)
τὼ χαραδριώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χαραδριοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χαραδριοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαραδριοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαραδριῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χαραδριῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαραδριοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χαραδριοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χαραδριόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χαραδριώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χαραδριούς (accusative plural)
χαραδριέ (singular vocative)
χαραδριώ (dual vocative)
χαραδριοί (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: քարադր (kʻaradr), քաղանդր (kʻałandr), քաղաթր (kʻałatʻr), քաղարդր (kʻałardr), քաղադր (kʻaładr), քաղդր (kʻałdr), քարադրոս (kʻaradros), քարարդ (kʻarard), քառադր (kʻaṙadr), քաղարդ (kʻałard), քաղանդրոս (kʻałandros), քարադրոն (kʻaradron), կալատրիս (kalatris)
→ Old Georgian: ქალანდრო (kalandro), ქარანდრი (karandri)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: харадрїонъ (xaradrionŭ), халадреѡнъ (xaladreonŭ), каладриконъ (kaladrikonŭ), каладринѡнъ (kaladrinonŭ), хадрїонъ (xadrionŭ)

→ Old Georgian: ხარადრიონი (xaradrioni)

→ Latin: charadrius, caladrius

→ Russian: хара́др (xarádr), хара́дрий (xarádrij), кала́дрий (kaládrij), кала́дриус (kaládrius)

The formation is similar to other bird names, like αἰγυπιός (aigupiós), αἰγωλιός (aigōliós) and ἐρῳδιός (erōidiós). Traditionally derived from χαράδρα (kharádra, “dry bed of a river”), but it could be folk etymology.

Burhinus oedicnemus
Burhinus oedicnemus#Translingual

A bird, probably the Eurasian stone curlew, Burhinus oedicnemus.

Ἔστι πετεινὸν, λεγόμενον χαλαδριός
Ésti peteinòn, legómenon khaladriós

(Byzantine) caladrius (a mythical bird that had healing powers)


ψυχοπομποῦ

grc-noun form

ψῡχοπομποῦ • (psūkhopompoû)

ψῡχοπομποῦ (canonical)
psūkhopompoû (romanization)

genitive singular of ψῡχοπομπός (psūkhopompós)


ψυχοπομπόν

ψῡχοπομπόν • (psūkhopompón)

ψῡχοπομπόν (canonical)
psūkhopompón (romanization)

accusative singular of ψῡχοπομπός (psūkhopompós)


φώκη

grc-noun

φώκη • (phṓkē) f (genitive φώκης); first declension

phṓkē (romanization)
φώκης (genitive)
ἡ φώκη (nominative singular)
τὼ φώκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῶκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φώκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φώκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φωκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φώκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φώκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φώκαις (dative plural)
τὴν φώκην (accusative singular)
τὼ φώκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φώκᾱς (accusative plural)
φώκη (singular vocative)
φώκᾱ (dual vocative)
φῶκαι (plural vocative)

Greek: φώκια (fókia)

→ Latin: phōca (see there for further descendants), phōcē

→ Old Armenian: փոկ (pʻok)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fȍka/фо̏ка

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܘܩܐ (pōqē)

Of unknown origin. According to Beekes, Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown


χιών

grc-noun

χῐών • (khiṓn) f (genitive χῐόνος); third declension

χῐών (canonical)
khiṓn (romanization)
χῐόνος (genitive)
ἡ χῐών (nominative singular)
τὼ χῐόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ χῐόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς χῐόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῐόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῐόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ χῐόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῐόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χῐόσῐ (dative plural)
χῐόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khiósi (dative plural)
taîs khiósin (dative plural)
τὴν χῐόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χῐόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χῐόνᾰς (accusative plural)
χῐών (singular vocative)
χῐόνε (dual vocative)
χῐόνες (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲭⲓⲱⲛ (khiōn)

⇒ Koine Greek: χιόνιον (khiónion)

Byzantine Greek: χιόνι (khióni)

Greek: χιόνι (chióni)

Mariupol Greek: шон (šon)

→ New Latin: Chionanthus

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰiṓn, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm. Cognate with χεῖμα (kheîma, “snow”) and χειμών (kheimṓn, “winter”), Latin hiems, Welsh gaeaf, Sanskrit हिम (himá), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Armenian ձմեռ (jmeṙ), Proto-Slavic *zima, Albanian dimër.


χιλιάς

χῑλῐᾰ́ς • (khīliás) f (genitive χῑλῐᾰ́δος); third declension

χῑλῐᾰ́ς (canonical)
khīliás (romanization)
χῑλῐᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ χῑλῐᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ χῑλῐᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ χῑλῐᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς χῑλῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῑλῐᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῑλῐᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χῑλῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῑλῐᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χῑλῐᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
χῑλῐᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs khīliási (dative plural)
taîs khīliásin (dative plural)
τὴν χῑλῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χῑλῐᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χῑλῐᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
χῑλῐᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
χῑλῐᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
χῑλῐᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: χιλιάδα (chiliáda), χίλια (chília)

→ Bulgarian: хиляда (hiljada)

→ Macedonian: илјада (iljada)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hiljada

→ English: chiliad

From χῑ́λιοι (khī́lioi, “thousand”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

af

lots, any large and difficult to count amount


χρῆμα

grc-noun

χρῆμᾰ • (khrêma) n (genitive χρήμᾰτος); third declension

χρῆμᾰ (canonical)
khrêma (romanization)
χρήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χρῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χρήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χρήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χρήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khrḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs khrḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ χρῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
χρήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χρήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χρήμα (chríma)

→ Coptic: ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ (khrēma)

Formed from the base of χράομαι (khráomai, “want, need”) + -μα (-ma).


ἕκτον

head

ἕκτον • (hékton)


φόρτος

grc-noun

φόρτος • (phórtos) m (genitive φόρτου); second declension

phórtos (romanization)
φόρτου (genitive)
ὁ φόρτος (nominative singular)
τὼ φόρτω (dual nominative)
οἱ φόρτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φόρτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φόρτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φόρτων (genitive plural)
τῷ φόρτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φόρτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φόρτοις (dative plural)
τὸν φόρτον (accusative singular)
τὼ φόρτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φόρτους (accusative plural)
φόρτε (singular vocative)
φόρτω (dual vocative)
φόρτοι (plural vocative)

From o-grade of φέρω (phérō, “to carry”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix).


χρῖσμα

grc-noun

χρῖσμᾰ • (khrîsma) n (genitive χρῑ́σμᾰτος); third declension

χρῖσμᾰ (canonical)
khrîsma (romanization)
χρῑ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χρῖσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῑ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῑσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῑ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῑ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χρῑ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khrī́smasi (dative plural)
toîs khrī́smasin (dative plural)
τὸ χρῖσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῖσμᾰ (singular vocative)
χρῑ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: chrisma, crisma
→ Alemannic German: Chrisam
Catalan: crisma
→ English: chrism
French: chrême
Galician: crisma
→ Icelandic: krisma
→ Indonesian: krisma
Italian: crisma
→ Middle High German: chrismo
→ Old Czech: křižmo
Czech: křižmo
→ Polish: krzyżmo
→ Ukrainian: кри́жмо (krýžmo)
⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)
Portuguese: crisma
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: кри̏зма
Latin script: krȉzma
Spanish: crisma
→ Swedish: krisma

⇒? Latin: crismon
→ English: chrismon
→ German: Chrismon

From χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns).


φθόγγος

grc-noun

φθόγγος • (phthóngos) m (genitive φθόγγου); second declension

phthóngos (romanization)
φθόγγου (genitive)
ὁ φθόγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ φθόγγω (dual nominative)
οἱ φθόγγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φθόγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φθόγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φθόγγων (genitive plural)
τῷ φθόγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φθόγγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φθόγγοις (dative plural)
τὸν φθόγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ φθόγγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φθόγγους (accusative plural)
φθόγγε (singular vocative)
φθόγγω (dual vocative)
φθόγγοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phthongus

Nominal form of the verb φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to utter a sound, raise one's voice”).


ψηφίσματος

grc-noun form

ψηφῐ́σμᾰτος • (psēphísmatos) n

ψηφῐ́σμᾰτος (canonical)
psēphísmatos (romanization)

genitive singular of ψήφῐσμᾰ (psḗphisma)


φῦκος

grc-noun

φῦκος • (phûkos) n (genitive φῡ́κους); third declension

phûkos (romanization)
φῡ́κους (genitive)
φῦκος (nominative singular)
φῡ́κει (dual nominative)
φῡ́κεε (dual nominative)
φῡ́κεᾰ (nominative plural)
φῡ́κεος (genitive singular)
φῡ́κευς (genitive singular)
φῡκέοιν (dual genitive)
φῡκέων (genitive plural)
φῡ́κει (dative singular)
φῡ́κεῐ̈ (dative singular)
φῡκέοιν (dative dual)
φῡ́κεσῐ (dative plural)
φῡ́κεσῐν (dative plural)
phū́kesi (dative plural)
phū́kesin (dative plural)
φῦκος (accusative singular)
φῡ́κει (accusative dual)
φῡ́κεε (accusative dual)
φῡ́κεᾰ (accusative plural)
φῦκος (singular vocative)
φῡ́κει (dual vocative)
φῡ́κεε (dual vocative)
φῡ́κεᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Semitic language, such as Hebrew פּוּךְ (pūk, “eye-rouge, antimony”).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.7

orchil made of φῦκος (phûkos) and used as rouge by Greek women


ψυχοπομπός

grc-noun

ψῡχοπομπός • (psūkhopompós) m (genitive ψῡχοπομποῦ); second declension

ψῡχοπομπός (canonical)
psūkhopompós (romanization)
ψῡχοπομποῦ (genitive)
ὁ ψῡχοπομπός (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῡχοπομπώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ψῡχοπομποί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῡχοπομποῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῡχοπομποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῡχοπομπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῡχοπομπῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῡχοπομποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῡχοπομποῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ψῡχοπομπόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῡχοπομπώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψῡχοπομπούς (accusative plural)
ψῡχοπομπέ (singular vocative)
ψῡχοπομπώ (dual vocative)
ψῡχοπομποί (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: псіхапо́мп (psixapómp)

→ Dutch: psychopompos

→ Esperanto: psiĥopompo

→ Estonian: psühhopomp

→ Finnish: psykopompos

→ French: psychopompe

→ German: Psychopompos, Psychopomp

Greek: ψυχοπομπός (psychopompós)

→ Hungarian: pszükhopomposz

→ Italian: psicopompo

→ Latin: psȳchopompus (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: психопо́мп (psixopómp)

→ Sicilian: psicupompu

→ Ukrainian: психопомп (psyxopomp)

From ψῡχή (psūkhḗ, “soul”) + πομπός (pompós, “conductor”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “to send”).

af

guide or conductor of souls (Charon), psychopomp


κοντούρα

head

κοντούρα • (kontoúra)

desctree

→ Venetan: góndoła
→ Italian: gondola
→ Ottoman Turkish: غوندول (gondol), غوندوله (gondola), قوندوله (kondola)
Turkish: gondol
→ Armenian: կօնտօլ (kōntōl)

Nominalized from the κόντουρος (kóntouros, epithet for a post-horse).


ψῦχος

grc-noun

ψῦχος • (psûkhos) n (genitive ψῡ́χους or ψῡ́χεος); third declension

psûkhos (romanization)
ψῡ́χους (genitive)
ψῡ́χεος (genitive)
τὸ ψῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῡ́χει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῡ́χη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῡ́χους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῡχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῡχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῡ́χει (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῡχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῡ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ψῡ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psū́khesi (dative plural)
toîs psū́khesin (dative plural)
τὸ ψῦχος (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῡ́χει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῡ́χη (accusative plural)
ψῦχος (singular vocative)
ψῡ́χει (dual vocative)
ψῡ́χη (plural vocative)
τὸ ψῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῡ́χει (dual nominative)
ψῡ́χεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῡ́χεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῡ́χεος (genitive singular)
ψῡ́χευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῡχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῡχέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῡ́χει (dative singular)
ψῡ́χεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῡχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ψῡ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ψῡ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi psū́khesi (dative plural)
toîsi psū́khesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ ψῦχος (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῡ́χει (accusative dual)
ψῡ́χεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῡ́χεᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῦχος (singular vocative)
ψῡ́χει (dual vocative)
ψῡ́χεε (dual vocative)
ψῡ́χεᾰ (plural vocative)


ψήφισμα

ψήφῐσμᾰ • (psḗphisma) n (genitive ψηφῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension

ψήφῐσμᾰ (canonical)
psḗphisma (romanization)
ψηφῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψήφῐσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψηφῐ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψηφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψηφῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψηφῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψηφῐσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψηφῐ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψηφῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψηφῐ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ψηφῐ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psēphísmasi (dative plural)
toîs psēphísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ψήφῐσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψηφῐ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψηφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψήφῐσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ψηφῐ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψηφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ψήφισμα n (psífisma, “petition, resolution”)

→ Latin: psēphisma

From ψηφίζω (psēphízō, “vote”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


συγγενεύς

grc-noun

σῠγγενεύς • (sungeneús) m (genitive σῠγγενέως); third declension

σῠγγενεύς (canonical)
sungeneús (romanization)
σῠγγενέως (genitive)


σύρφος

σῠ́ρφος • (súrphos) m (genitive —); ? declension

σῠ́ρφος (canonical)
súrphos (romanization)

σύρφος· θηρίδιον μικρόν, ὁποῖον ἐμπίς

súrphos; thērídion mikrón, hopoîon empís

Alternative spelling of σέρφος (sérphos, “gnat, winged ant”)


σχήματα

head

σχήμᾰτᾰ • (skhḗmata)

σχήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
skhḗmata (romanization)


σχόλιον

grc-noun

σχόλῐον • (skhólion) n (genitive σχολῐ́ου); second declension

σχόλῐον (canonical)
skhólion (romanization)
σχολῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σχόλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σχολῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σχόλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σχολῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχολῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχολῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σχολῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχολῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σχολῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σχόλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σχολῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σχόλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σχόλῐον (singular vocative)
σχολῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σχόλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From σχολή (skholḗ, “learning, lecture”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

σχολιαστής

σχολιάζω (skholiázō)

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Atticus 16.7.3

108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.31.6

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Philosophies for Sale 33

an interpretation, comment
a short note, scholium

Photios I of Constantinople

Hesychius Σ


τείχισμα

grc-noun

τειχῐ́σμᾰτος

τείχῐσμᾰ • (teíkhisma) n (genitive τειχῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension

τείχῐσμᾰ (canonical)
teíkhisma (romanization)
τειχῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τείχῐσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τειχῐ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τειχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τειχῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τειχῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τειχῐσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τειχῐ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τειχῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τειχῐ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τειχῐ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs teikhísmasi (dative plural)
toîs teikhísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ τείχῐσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τειχῐ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τειχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τείχῐσμᾰ (singular vocative)
τειχῐ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τειχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τειχῐ́σμᾰτος

From τειχίζω (teikhízō, “build a wall, fortify”) + -μα (-ma).

af

416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 1096

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.8.115


ταὐτολογία

grc-noun

ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱς

ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱ • (tautologíā) f (genitive ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
tautologíā (romanization)
ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ταὐτολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ταὐτολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ταὐτολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ταὐτολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ταὐτολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ταὐτολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ταὐτολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ταὐτός (tautós, “identical”) + λόγος (lógos, “reasoning, account”) + -ια (-ia).

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 23

Eustathius


σωληνάριον

σωληνᾰ́ρῐον • (sōlēnárion) n (genitive σωληνᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

σωληνᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
sōlēnárion (romanization)
σωληνᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σωληνᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σωληνᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σωληνᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σωληνᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σωληνᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σωληνᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σωληνᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σωληνᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σωληνᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σωληνᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σωληνᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σωληνᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σωληνᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
σωληνᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σωληνᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works


σωλήν

σωλήν • (sōlḗn) m (genitive σωλῆνος); third declension

sōlḗn (romanization)
σωλῆνος (genitive)
ὁ σωλήν (nominative singular)
τὼ σωλῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ σωλῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σωλῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σωλήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σωλήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σωλῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σωλήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σωλῆσῐ (dative plural)
σωλῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sōlêsi (dative plural)
toîs sōlêsin (dative plural)
τὸν σωλῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σωλῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σωλῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
σωλήν (singular vocative)
σωλῆνε (dual vocative)
σωλῆνες (plural vocative)

English: solen

Greek: σωλήνας (solínas)

Latin: sōlēn

Hebrew: סִילוֹן (silón)

According to Beekes, the -ήν suffix renders a Pre-Greek source.

680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 154

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.60

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.526B

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 754

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Galba 19

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Surgery 745, (Compare 763D, 766A)

cylindrical box for keeping a broken limb straight

Hesychius Σ

Hesychius Σ

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.180


σφυγμός

σφῠγμός • (sphugmós) m (genitive σφῠγμοῦ); second declension

σφῠγμός (canonical)
sphugmós (romanization)
σφῠγμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σφῠγμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῠγμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σφῠγμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφῠγμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφῠγμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφῠγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σφῠγμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφῠγμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφῠγμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σφῠγμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῠγμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφῠγμούς (accusative plural)
σφῠγμέ (singular vocative)
σφῠγμώ (dual vocative)
σφῠγμοί (plural vocative)

From σφύζω (sphúzō, “to throb”) + -μός (-mós).

af

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1259

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Breath 4.1

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Respiration 20.1

the beating of the heart and circulatory system, pulse

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 2.8.12

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 35

Wyttenbach's
46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.132D


φυτοῦ

head

φυτοῦ • (phutoû)


τριλογίας

τριλογίας • (trilogías)

genitive singular of τριλογία (trilogía)


τροπαίου

τροπαίου • (tropaíou)

genitive singular of τρόπαιον (trópaion)


τριλογία

grc-noun

τρῐλογῐ́ᾱ • (trilogíā) f (genitive τρῐλογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

τρῐλογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
trilogíā (romanization)
τρῐλογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τρῐλογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐλογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐλογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐλογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐλογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐλογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐλογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐλογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐλογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐλογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐλογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐλογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῐλογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
τρῐλογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῐλογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From τρῐ- (tri-) + λόγος (lógos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

trilogy, group of three tragedies performed together


τραγῳδία

grc-noun

τραγῳδίᾱ • (tragōidíā) f (genitive τραγῳδίᾱς); first declension

τραγῳδίᾱ (canonical)
tragōidíā (romanization)
τραγῳδίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τραγῳδίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τραγῳδίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τραγῳδίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τραγῳδίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τραγῳδίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τραγῳδιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τραγῳδίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τραγῳδίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τραγῳδίαις (dative plural)
τὴν τραγῳδίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τραγῳδίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τραγῳδίᾱς (accusative plural)
τραγῳδίᾱ (singular vocative)
τραγῳδίᾱ (dual vocative)
τραγῳδίαι (plural vocative)

Greek: τραγωδία (tragodía)

desctree

Pontic Greek: τραγωδία (tragodía), τραβωδία (travodía), τραωδία (traodía)
→ Laz: ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda), ტრაღუდა (ťrağuda), ტრაღოდუ (ťrağodu), ტრაღუდი (ťrağudi) (partly)

→ Latin: tragoedia (see there for further descendants)

From τραγῳδός (tragōidós, “singer and dancer in the tragic choir; tragic actor”), which is traditionally derived from τράγος (trágos, “goat, buck”) + ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer”), though the reasoning behind the formation is uncertain. One theory, mentioned by Beekes, is that goats were given as a prize to the winner in the oldest dramatic Agon competitions; another theory contends that the association with goats comes from the Dionysia festivals in Athens, which featured singing and dancing by characters dressed in goat skins representing satyrs, who were Dionysus's attendants.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 3.5

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.67

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 4.14

Hypereides, For Lycophron 10

an exaggerated speech, made by a prosecutor

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.56.11

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 19.8

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Demetrius 41

315 BCE – 240 BCE, Aratus, Phaenomena 15

(generally) any grave, serious poetry
tragic fictions and terrors

Bentley, Phalaris 353

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Dream or Lucian's Career 24

(generally) any grave, serious poetry
(generally) pomp, display

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 817B

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 50B

(generally) any grave, serious poetry
a melancholy event, a tragedy

Boissonade, Anecdota 4.411.892

(generally) any grave, serious poetry
song

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 152E, (Compare The Republic 605C)


μητροπολίτης

grc-noun

μητροπολῑ́της

μητροπολῑ́του

μητροπολῑ́της • (mētropolī́tēs) m (genitive μητροπολῑ́του); first declension

μητροπολῑ́της (canonical)
mētropolī́tēs (romanization)
μητροπολῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ μητροπολῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ μητροπολῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ μητροπολῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ μητροπολῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν μητροπολῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μητροπολῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μητροπολῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μητροπολῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μητροπολῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν μητροπολῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ μητροπολῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μητροπολῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
μητροπολῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
μητροπολῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
μητροπολῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μητροπολῑ́της

desc

μητροπολίτης

Μητροπολίτης

Greek: μητροπολίτης (mitropolítis), Μητροπολίτης (Mitropolítis)

→ Esperanto: metropolito

→ Finnish: metropoliitta

→ Latin: mētropolīta

→ English: metropolite

→ French: métropolite

→ Italian: metropolita (learned)

→ Polish: metropolita

→⇒ Latin: mētropolītānus (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: митропо́лит (mitropólit)

→ Romanian: mitropolit

→ Russian: митрополи́т (mitropolít)

→ Ukrainian: митрополи́т (mytropolýt)

From μητρόπολις (mētrópolis) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

af

metropolitan (inhabitant of a metropolis)


τρόπαιον

grc-noun

τρόπαιον • (trópaion) n (genitive τροπαίου); second declension

trópaion (romanization)
τροπαίου (genitive)
τὸ τρόπαιον (nominative singular)
τὼ τροπαίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρόπαιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τροπαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροπαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροπαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ τροπαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροπαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τροπαίοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρόπαιον (accusative singular)
τὼ τροπαίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρόπαιᾰ (accusative plural)
τρόπαιον (singular vocative)
τροπαίω (dual vocative)
τρόπαιᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tropaeum (see there for further descendants)

→ Phoenician: 𐤕𐤓𐤐𐤉 (trpy)

From τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “rout, turning of an enemy”).


τρίβος

τρῐ́βος • (tríbos) f or m (genitive τρῐ́βου); second declension

τρῐ́βος (canonical)
tríbos (romanization)
τρῐ́βου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ τρῐ́βος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ τρῐ́βοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς τρῐ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ τρῐ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς τρῐ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν τρῐ́βον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐ́βους (accusative plural)
τρῐ́βε (singular vocative)
τρῐ́βω (dual vocative)
τρῐ́βοι (plural vocative)

7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 448

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.140.2, (Compare Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 6.34)

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1251

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 25.156

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 17.49

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.13

Crates of Thebes 4

Anacreontea 41.2

Palatine Anthology 5.302

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.680F

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 1043

a worn or beaten track, road, path
(figuratively) a path of life

a worn or beaten track, road, path
a path of life

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 391

Aretaeus of Cappadocia, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum 2.12

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 783, (Compare 822)

a rubbing, attrition
a hollow socket made by friction

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 822E

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 197

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 592


κυμάτιον

κῡμᾰ́τῐον • (kūmátion) n (genitive κῡμᾰτῐ́ου); second declension

κῡμᾰ́τῐον (canonical)
kūmátion (romanization)
κῡμᾰτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῡμᾰ́τῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῡμᾰτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῡμᾰ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡμᾰτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῡμᾰτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῡμᾰτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡμᾰτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῡμᾰτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῡμᾰτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῡμᾰ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῡμᾰτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῡμᾰ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῡμᾰ́τῐον (singular vocative)
κῡμᾰτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῡμᾰ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Inscriptiones Graecae, 160 37

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 25.11.24

Vitruvius 4.1

a small cyma
the volute of the Ionic capital


φυτά

head

φῠτᾰ́ • (phutá)


ταβάλα

τᾰβᾰ́λᾰ • (tabála)

τᾰβᾰ́λᾰ (canonical)
tabála (romanization)

From Parthian 𐫎𐫁𐫏𐫓 (ṯbyl /tabil/), from Iranian *tabil. See also Armenian տաւիղ (tawiġ), Classical Syriac ܛܒܠܐ (ṭaḇlāʾ), Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl), Turkish davul.

ταβάλα· ταβῆλα. ὑπὸ Πάρθων οὕτω καλεῖται ὄργανον κριβάνῳ ἐμφερές, ᾧ χρῶνται ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις ἀντὶ σάλπιγγος

tabála; tabêla. hupò Párthōn hoútō kaleîtai órganon kribánōi empherés, hôi khrôntai en toîs polémois antì sálpingos


φώκαινα

grc-noun

φώκαινᾰ • (phṓkaina) f (genitive φωκαίνης); first declension

φώκαινᾰ (canonical)
phṓkaina (romanization)
φωκαίνης (genitive)
ἡ φώκαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φωκαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φώκαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φωκαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φωκαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φωκαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φωκαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φωκαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φωκαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν φώκαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φωκαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φωκαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
φώκαινᾰ (singular vocative)
φωκαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
φώκαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Italian: focena

From φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.12.2

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.13.7


φύλαξις

φῠ́λᾰξῐς • (phúlaxis) f (genitive φῠλᾰ́ξεως); third declension

φῠ́λᾰξῐς (canonical)
phúlaxis (romanization)
φῠλᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ φῠ́λᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠλᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠλᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠλᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠλᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠλᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠλᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠλᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠλᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
φῠλᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs phuláxesi (dative plural)
taîs phuláxesin (dative plural)
τὴν φῠ́λᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠλᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠλᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
φῠ́λᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
φῠλᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
φῠλᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

English: phylaxis

Greek: φύλαξη (fýlaxi)

From φῠλᾰ́σσω (phulássō, “to guard”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 379.6

412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 506


φοξῖνος

grc-noun

φοξῖνος • (phoxînos) m (genitive φοξῑ́νου); second declension

phoxînos (romanization)
φοξῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ φοξῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ φοξῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ φοξῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φοξῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φοξῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φοξῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ φοξῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φοξῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φοξῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν φοξῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ φοξῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φοξῑ́νους (accusative plural)
φοξῖνε (singular vocative)
φοξῑ́νω (dual vocative)
φοξῖνοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Phoxinus

From φοξός (phoxós, “sharp, pointed”) + -ῖνος (-înos).

af

Δηλοῦσι δ’ ἔνιοι τῶν ποταμίων· εὐθὺς γὰρ γεννώμενοι ὡς εἰπεῖν καὶ μικροὶ ὄντες οἱ φοξῖνοι κυήματ’ ἔχουσιν.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.13.3

Dēloûsi d’ énioi tôn potamíōn; euthùs gàr gennṓmenoi hōs eipeîn kaì mikroì óntes hoi phoxînoi kuḗmat’ ékhousin.

Τίκτουσι δ’ ἐν ταῖς προλιμνάσι τῶν ποταμῶν καὶ τῶν λιμνῶν πρὸς τὰ καλαμώδη, οἷον οἵ τε φοξῖνοι καὶ αἱ πέρκαι.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.14.2

Tíktousi d’ en taîs prolimnási tôn potamôn kaì tôn limnôn pròs tà kalamṓdē, hoîon hoí te phoxînoi kaì hai pérkai.

400 BCE – 300 BCE, Mnesimachus, Philippus 1.33


χόδανος

grc-noun

χόδᾰνος • (khódanos) m (genitive χοδᾰ́νου); second declension

χόδᾰνος (canonical)
khódanos (romanization)
χοδᾰ́νου (genitive)


χειρονόμος

χειρονόμος • (kheironómos) m (genitive χειρονόμου); second declension

kheironómos (romanization)
χειρονόμου (genitive)
ὁ χειρονόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ χειρονόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ χειρονόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χειρονόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειρονόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειρονόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ χειρονόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειρονόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χειρονόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν χειρονόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ χειρονόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χειρονόμους (accusative plural)
χειρονόμε (singular vocative)
χειρονόμω (dual vocative)
χειρονόμοι (plural vocative)

From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νόμος (nómos) + -ος (-os).

af

Hesychius Χ

(hapax) one who moves the hands in pantomimic gestures, a posture-master


χαρτουλάριος

grc-noun

χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐος

χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ου

χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐος • (khartoulā́rios) m (genitive χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ου); second declension

χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐος (canonical)
khartoulā́rios (romanization)
χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαρτουλᾱρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαρτουλᾱρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χαρτουλᾱρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐε (singular vocative)
χαρτουλᾱρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χαρτουλᾱ́ρῐος

→ Old Armenian: քարտուղար (kʻartułar)

desc

→ Old Georgian: ხარტულარი (xarṭulari), ხარტოლარი (xarṭolari)

From Latin chartulārius (“keeper of archives”).

bor

Inscriptiones Graecae 9398


ψυχαί

head

ψῡχαί • (psūkhaí)

ψῡχαί (canonical)
psūkhaí (romanization)