φῦσιγξ

grc-noun

φῦσῐγξ • (phûsinx) f (genitive φῡ́σῐγγος); third declension

φῦσῐγξ (canonical)
phûsinx (romanization)
φῡ́σῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ φῦσῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ φῡ́σῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς φῡ́σῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῡσῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῡσῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῡ́σῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῡσῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῡ́σῐγξῐ (dative plural)
φῡ́σῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs phū́sinxi (dative plural)
taîs phū́sinxin (dative plural)
τὴν φῡ́σῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῡ́σῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
φῦσῐγξ (singular vocative)
φῡ́σῐγγε (dual vocative)
φῡ́σῐγγες (plural vocative)

→ Persian: فشنگ (fešang)

From φῦσᾰ (phûsa, “bellows; bladder”), with a typical Pre-Greek suffix -ιγξ.

stalk of garlic or the outer coat of a clove or garlic


χαλκῖτις

χᾰλκῖτῐς • (khalkîtis) f (genitive χᾰλκῑ́τῐδος); third declension

χᾰλκῖτῐς (canonical)
khalkîtis (romanization)
χᾰλκῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ χᾰλκῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰλκῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰλκῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰλκῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰλκῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khalkī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs khalkī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰλκῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰλκῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκῖτῐς (singular vocative)
χᾰλκῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
χᾰλκῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From χάλκη (khálkē, “purple dye”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).

suffix

Glebionis coronaria
Glebionis coronaria#Translingual


αὐλωπίας

grc-noun

αὐλωπῐ́ᾱς • (aulōpíās) m (genitive αὐλωπῐ́ου); first declension

αὐλωπῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
aulōpíās (romanization)
αὐλωπῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ αὐλωπῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐλωπῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐλωπῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐλωπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐλωπῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐλωπῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐλωπῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐλωπῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐλωπῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν αὐλωπῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐλωπῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐλωπῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
αὐλωπῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
αὐλωπῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
αὐλωπῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Perhaps from αὐλός (aulós, “tube, pipe”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “face”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās), but compare also ἀλλοπίας (allopías, “kind of tuna”).

af

dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus), or

Thunnus alalunga
Thunnus alalunga#Translingual

albacore, longfin tuna (Thunnus alalunga)


μόθων

grc-noun

μόθων • (móthōn) m (genitive μόθωνος); third declension

móthōn (romanization)
μόθωνος (genitive)
ὁ μόθων (nominative singular)
τὼ μόθωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ μόθωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόθωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοθώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοθώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόθωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοθώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόθωσῐ (dative plural)
μόθωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs móthōsi (dative plural)
toîs móthōsin (dative plural)
τὸν μόθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μόθωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόθωνᾰς (accusative plural)
μόθων (singular vocative)
μόθωνε (dual vocative)
μόθωνες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from μόθος (móthos, “battle din”). However, Lewy proposes a Semitic origin, comparing the word with Hebrew עתק (ataq, “to set free”) and suggesting that μόθαξ (móthax) was the original word.

(at Sparta) children of helots, brought up as foster-brothers of the young Spartans

(in Attica) presumptuous, impudent fellow


τρῦσις

τρῦσῐς • (trûsis) f (genitive τρῡ́σεως); third declension

τρῦσῐς (canonical)
trûsis (romanization)
τρῡ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ τρῦσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῡ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῡ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῡ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῡσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῡ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῡ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῡσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῡ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
τρῡ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs trū́sesi (dative plural)
taîs trū́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν τρῦσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῡ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῡ́σεις (accusative plural)
τρῦσῐ (singular vocative)
τρῡ́σει (dual vocative)
τρῡ́σεις (plural vocative)

From τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear out, distress”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

Hesychius' gives the definition as: νόσος (nósos, “sickness, disease”), πόνος (pónos, “hard work, toil”).


πολιτείᾳ

grc-noun form

πολῑτείᾳ • (polīteíāi)

πολῑτείᾳ (canonical)
polīteíāi (romanization)


Βρεῦκοι

grc-noun

Βρεῦκοι • (Breûkoi) m pl (genitive Βρεύκων); first declension

Breûkoi (romanization)
Βρεύκων (genitive)
οἱ Βρεῦκοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Βρεύκων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βρεύκοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Βρεύκους (accusative plural)
Βρεῦκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Breucī


ὀξυμυρσίνη

ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νης

ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νη • (oxumursínē) f (genitive ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νης); first declension

ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νη (canonical)
oxumursínē (romanization)
ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠμῠρσῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νη (singular vocative)
ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀξῠμῠρσῐ́νης

From ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp, acid”) + μυρσίνη (mursínē, “myrtle”).

compound

Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual


κέλης

grc-noun

κέλης • (kélēs) m (genitive κέλητος); third declension

kélēs (romanization)
κέλητος (genitive)
ὁ κέλης (nominative singular)
τὼ κέλητε (dual nominative)
οἱ κέλητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέλητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέλητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κελήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέλησῐ (dative plural)
κέλησῐν (dative plural)
toîs kélēsi (dative plural)
toîs kélēsin (dative plural)
τὸν κέλητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κέλητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κέλητᾰς (accusative plural)
κέλης (singular vocative)
κέλητε (dual vocative)
κέλητες (plural vocative)

Greek: κέλητας (kélitas)

→ Latin: celēs

Perhaps a derivation in -ητ- from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to incite”), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“fast, swift”).

der

fast-sailing yacht with one bank of oars


πίπρα

grc-noun

πῐ́πρᾱ • (píprā) f (genitive πῐ́πρᾱς); first declension

πῐ́πρᾱ (canonical)
píprā (romanization)
πῐ́πρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πῐ́πρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́πρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῐ́πραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῐ́πρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐ́πραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐπρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῐ́πρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐ́πραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῐ́πραις (dative plural)
τὴν πῐ́πρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́πρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῐ́πρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῐ́πρᾱ (singular vocative)
πῐ́πρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῐ́πραι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Pipra

Probably an onomatopoeic word, like synonymous πιπώ (pipṓ, “great spotted woodpecker”) and πιππίζω (pippízō, “to chirp, pipe”), πῖπος (pîpos, “young piping bird”).

great spotted woodpecker
great spotted woodpecker

Dendrocopos major
Dendrocopos major#Translingual

great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)


φιλτροδότης

φῐλτροδότης • (philtrodótēs) m (genitive φῐλτροδότου); second declension

φῐλτροδότης (canonical)
philtrodótēs (romanization)
φῐλτροδότου (genitive)
ὁ φῐλτροδότης (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλτροδότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ φῐλτροδόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐλτροδότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλτροδόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλτροδοτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐλτροδότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλτροδόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐλτροδόταις (dative plural)
τὸν φῐλτροδότην (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλτροδότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φῐλτροδότᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐλτροδότᾰ (singular vocative)
φῐλτροδότᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐλτροδόται (plural vocative)

From φίλτρον (phíltron, “love charm”) + δότης (dótēs, “giver, dispenser”).


νεῦμα

grc-noun

νεῦμᾰ • (neûma) n (genitive νεύμᾰτος); third declension

νεῦμᾰ (canonical)
neûma (romanization)
νεύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ νεῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ νεύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νεύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νευμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νευμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ νεύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νευμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
νεύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs neúmasi (dative plural)
toîs neúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ νεῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νεύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νεύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
νεῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
νεύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
νεύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)


ὑπερορισμός

ὑπερορῐσμός • (huperorismós) m (genitive ὑπερορῐσμοῦ); second declension

ὑπερορῐσμός (canonical)
huperorismós (romanization)
ὑπερορῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὑπερορῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπερορῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑπερορῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑπερορῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπερορῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπερορῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑπερορῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπερορῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑπερορῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὑπερορῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπερορῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑπερορῐσμούς (accusative plural)
ὑπερορῐσμέ (singular vocative)
ὑπερορῐσμώ (dual vocative)
ὑπερορῐσμοί (plural vocative)

From ὑπερορῐ́ζω (huperorízō, “to banish”) + -μός (-mós).


Μελάγχλαινοι

grc-noun

Μελᾰ́γχλαινοι

Μελᾰγχλαίνων

Μελᾰ́γχλαινοι • (Melánkhlainoi) m pl (genitive Μελᾰγχλαίνων); first declension

Μελᾰ́γχλαινοι (canonical)
Melánkhlainoi (romanization)
Μελᾰγχλαίνων (genitive)
οἱ Μελᾰ́γχλαινοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Μελᾰγχλαίνων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Μελᾰγχλαίνοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Μελᾰγχλαίνους (accusative plural)
Μελᾰ́γχλαινοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Μελᾰ́γχλαινος

→ Latin: Melanchlaenī

From μελάγχλαινος (melánkhlainos, “black-cloaked”).

Melanchlaeni, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


βρικόν

head

βρικόν • (brikón)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ὄνον (ónon, “donkey, ass”) (in Cyrene).


Ἀλανοί

grc-noun

Ἀλᾱνοί • (Alānoí) m pl (genitive Ἀλᾱνῶν); first declension

Ἀλᾱνοί (canonical)
Alānoí (romanization)
Ἀλᾱνῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ἀλᾱνοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀλᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀλᾱνοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἀλᾱνούς (accusative plural)
Ἀλᾱνοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Alānī

From Proto-Sarmatian *Allān. Doublet of Ἀριανοί (Arianoí).

Alans (Scytho-Sarmatian tribe dwelling near the river Tanais north of the Black Sea)


θελκτήριον

θελκτήρῐον • (thelktḗrion) n (genitive θελκτηρῐ́ου); second declension

θελκτήρῐον (canonical)
thelktḗrion (romanization)
θελκτηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ θελκτήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ θελκτηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θελκτήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θελκτηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θελκτηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θελκτηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ θελκτηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θελκτηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θελκτηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ θελκτήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ θελκτηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θελκτήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
θελκτήρῐον (singular vocative)
θελκτηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
θελκτήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From θέλγω (thélgō, “to charm, bewitch”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).

af

any means of charming or winning, spell, charm (attributed to the girdle of Aphrodite)


στακτή

grc-noun

στᾰκτή • (staktḗ) f (genitive στᾰκτῆς); first declension

στᾰκτή (canonical)
staktḗ (romanization)
στᾰκτῆς (genitive)
ἡ στᾰκτή (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰκτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ στᾰκταί (nominative plural)
τῆς στᾰκτῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰκταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στᾰκτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰκταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς στᾰκταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν στᾰκτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰκτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στᾰκτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
στᾰκτή (singular vocative)
στᾰκτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
στᾰκταί (plural vocative)

From στᾰ́ζω (stázō, “to drip”) + -ή (-ḗ).


ὀθόννα

ὀθόννᾰ • (othónna) f (genitive ὀθόννης); first declension

ὀθόννᾰ (canonical)
othónna (romanization)
ὀθόννης (genitive)
ἡ ὀθόννᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀθόννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀθόνναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀθόννης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀθόνναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀθοννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀθόννῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀθόνναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀθόνναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀθόννᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀθόννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀθόννᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀθόννᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀθόννᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀθόνναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: othonna

→ Translingual: Othonna

The word recalls ὀθόνη (othónē, “fine linen”), and hardly accidentally. According to Dioscorides it originates in Egypt, while according to Pliny it is Syrian. Either way, it is probably a Semitic word.

Chelidonium majus
Chelidonium majus#Translingual

its juice, but also the juice of other plants


κερκοπίθηκος

κερκοπῐ́θηκος

κερκοπῐθήκου

κερκοπῐ́θηκος • (kerkopíthēkos) m (genitive κερκοπῐθήκου); second declension

κερκοπῐ́θηκος (canonical)
kerkopíthēkos (romanization)
κερκοπῐθήκου (genitive)
ὁ κερκοπῐ́θηκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κερκοπῐθήκω (dual nominative)
οἱ κερκοπῐ́θηκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερκοπῐθήκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερκοπῐθήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερκοπῐθήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερκοπῐθήκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερκοπῐθήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερκοπῐθήκοις (dative plural)
τὸν κερκοπῐ́θηκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερκοπῐθήκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κερκοπῐθήκους (accusative plural)
κερκοπῐ́θηκε (singular vocative)
κερκοπῐθήκω (dual vocative)
κερκοπῐ́θηκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κερκοπῐ́θηκος

→ Translingual: Cercopithecus

→ Italian: cercopiteco

From κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”) + πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”).


φύζαν

grc-noun form

φύζᾰν • (phúzan)


Ἐπειοί

grc-noun

Ἐπειοί • (Epeioí) m pl (genitive Ἐπειῶν); second declension

Epeioí (romanization)
Ἐπειῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ἐπειοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἐπειῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἐπειοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἐπειούς (accusative plural)
Ἐπειοί (plural vocative)


ἔτεσιν

grc-noun form

ἔτεσῐν • (étesin)

ἔτεσῐν (canonical)
étesin (romanization)

dative plural of ἔτος (étos) with movable nu


κατάλυσιν

κᾰτάλῠσῐν • (katálusin)

κᾰτάλῠσῐν (canonical)
katálusin (romanization)

accusative singular of κατάλυσις (katálusis)


μελαινάς

grc-noun

μελαινᾰ́ς • (melainás) f (genitive μελαινᾰ́δος); third declension

μελαινᾰ́ς (canonical)
melainás (romanization)
μελαινᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ μελαινᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ μελαινᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ μελαινᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς μελαινᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελαινᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελαινᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μελαινᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελαινᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μελαινᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
μελαινᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs melainási (dative plural)
taîs melainásin (dative plural)
τὴν μελαινᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μελαινᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μελαινᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
μελαινᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
μελαινᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
μελαινᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


κατάλυσις

κᾰτάλῠσῐς • (katálusis) f (genitive κᾰτάλῠσιεως); third declension

κᾰτάλῠσῐς (canonical)
katálusis (romanization)
κᾰτάλῠσιεως (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰ́λῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰλῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰλῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰλῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰλῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰλῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰλῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰλῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰλῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰτᾰλῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs katalúsesi (dative plural)
taîs katalúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰ́λῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰλῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰλῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́λῠσῐ (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰλῠ́σει (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰλῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: κατάλυση (katálysi), κατάλ (katál)

→ Armenian: կատալիզ (kataliz)

→ Catalan: catàlisi

→ Czech: katal, katalýza

→ Danish: katalyse

→ English: catalysis, katal

→ Esperanto: katalo

→ Finnish: katal, katalyysi

→ French: catalyse

→ German: Katalyse

→ Indonesian: katal

→ Italian: catalisi

→ Kazakh: катал (katal)

→ Latvian: katalīze

→ Malay: katal

→ Norwegian Bokmål: katalyse

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: katalyse

→ Polish: katal, kataliza

→ Portuguese: catálise

→ Romanian: cataliză

→ Russian: катал (katal), катализ (kataliz)

→ Spanish: catálisis

→ Swedish: katalys

From καταλύω (katalúō) + -σις (-sis); also analyzable as κατα- (kata-) + λύσις (lúsis).

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.18


παράφρασις

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σεως

πᾰρᾰ́φρᾰσῐς • (paráphrasis) f (genitive πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σεως); third declension

πᾰρᾰ́φρᾰσῐς (canonical)
paráphrasis (romanization)
πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰ́φρᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰφρᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰφρᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs paraphrásesi (dative plural)
taîs paraphrásesin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰ́φρᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰ́φρᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́σεως

→ Latin: paraphrasis

From πᾰρᾰφρᾰ́ζω (paraphrázō, “to paraphrase”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ὑλαγμός

grc-noun

ὑλᾰγμός • (hulagmós) m (genitive ὑλᾰγμοῦ); second declension

ὑλᾰγμός (canonical)
hulagmós (romanization)
ὑλᾰγμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὑλᾰγμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑλᾰγμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑλᾰγμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑλᾰγμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑλᾰγμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑλᾰγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑλᾰγμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑλᾰγμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑλᾰγμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὑλᾰγμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑλᾰγμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑλᾰγμούς (accusative plural)
ὑλᾰγμέ (singular vocative)
ὑλᾰγμώ (dual vocative)
ὑλᾰγμοί (plural vocative)

From ὑλᾰκτέω (hulaktéō, “to bark, bay”) + -μός (-mós).


τάργανον

grc-noun

τᾰ́ργᾰνον • (tárganon) n (genitive τᾰργᾰ́νου); second declension

τᾰ́ργᾰνον (canonical)
tárganon (romanization)
τᾰργᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ τᾰ́ργᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰργᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰργᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰργᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰργᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰργᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰργᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰργᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ τᾰ́ργᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰργᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
τᾰ́ργᾰνον (singular vocative)
τᾰργᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
τᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

τᾰργᾰνόομαι (targanóomai)

Not well explained. Traditionally compared with στεργάνος (stergános, “place for dung”) and τρύξ (trúx, “lees of wine, dregs”). The difference in final velar makes comparison with the group of Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”) (like Latin torqueō (“I twist, wind”) and Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)) impossible. Expression for "turn" are often applied to drinks that have turned sour (compare τροπίας (tropías, “sour wine”)). Semantically, one may compare Dutch wrang (“astringent, tart”), to Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (wruggō, “snare”). According to Beekes, the variation τ/σ shows that the word is Pre-Greek.


Σάτραι

Σᾰ́τραι • (Sátrai) m pl (genitive Σᾰτρῶν); first declension

Σᾰ́τραι (canonical)
Sátrai (romanization)
Σᾰτρῶν (genitive)
οἱ Σᾰ́τραι (nominative plural)
τῶν Σᾰτρῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σᾰ́τραις (dative plural)
τοὺς Σᾰ́τρᾱς (accusative plural)
Σᾰ́τραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Satrae

Satrae, a Thracian people settled between the rivers Nestus and Strymon


ἀλάλυγξ

ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ • (alálunx) m (genitive ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος); third declension

ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ (canonical)
alálunx (romanization)
ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος (genitive)
ὁ ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλᾰ́λῠγξῐ (dative plural)
ἀλᾰ́λῠγξῐν (dative plural)
toîs alálunxi (dative plural)
toîs alálunxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλᾰ́λῠγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλᾰ́λῠγγᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ (singular vocative)
ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε (dual vocative)
ἀλᾰ́λῠγγες (plural vocative)

One suggests contamination form of λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”) and another word, like ἀλύω (alúō, “to be deeply stirred, excited”) or ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “to wander, roam”); this is not very convincing. According to Beekes, it is rather a primary onomatopoeic formation, with the Pre-Greek suffix -υγγ-.


ὄσιρις

ὄσῑρῐς • (ósīris) f (genitive ὀσῑ́ρῐδος); third declension

ὄσῑρῐς (canonical)
ósīris (romanization)
ὀσῑ́ρῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ὄσῑρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσῑ́ρῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσῑ́ρῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσῑ́ρῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσῑρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσῑρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσῑ́ρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσῑρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσῑ́ρῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὀσῑ́ρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs osī́risi (dative plural)
taîs osī́risin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσῑ́ρῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσῑ́ρῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσῑ́ρῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄσῑρῐς (singular vocative)
ὀσῑ́ρῐδε (dual vocative)
ὀσῑ́ρῐδες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: osyris

→ Translingual: Osyris


βελοσφενδόνη

βελοσφενδόνης

βελοσφενδόνη • (belosphendónē) f (genitive βελοσφενδόνης); first declension

belosphendónē (romanization)
βελοσφενδόνης (genitive)
ἡ βελοσφενδόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ βελοσφενδόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βελοσφενδόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς βελοσφενδόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βελοσφενδόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βελοσφενδονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βελοσφενδόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βελοσφενδόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βελοσφενδόναις (dative plural)
τὴν βελοσφενδόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ βελοσφενδόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βελοσφενδόνᾱς (accusative plural)
βελοσφενδόνη (singular vocative)
βελοσφενδόνᾱ (dual vocative)
βελοσφενδόναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

βελοσφενδόνη

From βέλος (bélos, “missile, arrow, dart”) + σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “sling”).

affix

dart wrapped with pitch and tow, and thrown while on fire from an engine


κέρκηρις

grc-noun

κέρκηρῐς • (kérkēris) m (genitive κερκήρεως); third declension

κέρκηρῐς (canonical)
kérkēris (romanization)
κερκήρεως (genitive)
ὁ κέρκηρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κερκήρει (dual nominative)
οἱ κερκήρεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερκήρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερκηρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερκήρεων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερκήρει (dative singular)
τοῖν κερκηρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερκήρεσῐ (dative plural)
κερκήρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kerkḗresi (dative plural)
toîs kerkḗresin (dative plural)
τὸν κέρκηρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κερκήρει (accusative dual)
τοὺς κερκήρεις (accusative plural)
κέρκηρῐ (singular vocative)
κερκήρει (dual vocative)
κερκήρεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cercēris

→ Translingual: Cerceris

Compared with Latin querquedula (“teal”), which is paraphrased with κερκήδης (kerkḗdēs). It is uncertain whether this word belongs to κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”) or to the group of κρέξ (kréx, “corncrake”).


πίγγαλος

πῐ́γγᾰλος • (píngalos) m (genitive πῐγγᾰ́λου); second declension

πῐ́γγᾰλος (canonical)
píngalos (romanization)
πῐγγᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ πῐ́γγᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῐ́γγᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐγγᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐγγᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐγγᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐγγᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῐ́γγᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῐγγᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
πῐ́γγᾰλε (singular vocative)
πῐγγᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
πῐ́γγᾰλοι (plural vocative)

The word has been compared with Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”) and with πίγγαν (píngan, “nestling, chick”). The etymology remains unknown, however the presence of the prenasalization and the suffix -αλ- could lead to a Pre-Greek etymology.

unk

unknown


στόλῳ

grc-noun form

στόλῳ • (stólōi)


σάτρα

The existence and meaning of this word is disputed. It was interpreted by some early scholars as a phonetic rendering of an Old Persian word, possibly *xšaθram (“realm, kingdom”). Only attested in a line spoken in (mock-)Persian in Aristophanes' Acharnians.

ἰαρταμαν ἐξαρξαν ἀπίσσονα σατρα.

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 100


ἄδεια

grc-noun

ἄδειᾰ • (ádeia) f (genitive ἀδείᾱς); first declension

ἄδειᾰ (canonical)
ádeia (romanization)
ἀδείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἄδειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀδείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄδειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀδείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀδείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀδειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀδείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀδείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀδείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄδειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀδείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀδείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄδειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀδείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄδειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: άδεια (ádeia)

From ἀδεής (adeḗs, “fearless”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).


ἰσόπυρον

ἰσόπῠρον • (isópuron) n (genitive ἰσοπῠ́ρου); second declension

ἰσόπῠρον (canonical)
isópuron (romanization)
ἰσοπῠ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ ἰσόπῠρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰσοπῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰσόπῠρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰσοπῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰσοπῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰσοπῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰσοπῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰσοπῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰσοπῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰσόπῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰσοπῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰσόπῠρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰσόπῠρον (singular vocative)
ἰσοπῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἰσόπῠρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: isopyron

→ Translingual: Isopyrum

From ἴσος (ísos, “equal to”) + πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).


μελίκρατον

grc-noun

μελῐ́κρᾱτον • (melíkrāton) n (genitive μελῐκρᾱ́του); second declension

μελῐ́κρᾱτον (canonical)
melíkrāton (romanization)
μελῐκρᾱ́του (genitive)
τὸ μελῐ́κρᾱτον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελῐκρᾱ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́κρᾱτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελῐκρᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐκρᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐκρᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μελῐκρᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐκρᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελῐκρᾱ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ μελῐ́κρᾱτον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελῐκρᾱ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́κρᾱτᾰ (accusative plural)
μελῐ́κρᾱτον (singular vocative)
μελῐκρᾱ́τω (dual vocative)
μελῐ́κρᾱτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: melicrātum

From μέλι (méli, “honey”) + κεράννῡμι (keránnūmi, “to mix, mingle”).

compound

drink of honey and milk offered as a libation to the powers of the netherworld


ἠελίου

grc-noun form

ἠελίου • (ēelíou)


λῆδον

grc-noun

λῆδον • (lêdon) n (genitive λήδου); second declension

lêdon (romanization)
λήδου (genitive)
τὸ λῆδον (nominative singular)
τὼ λήδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῆδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λήδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λήδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λήδων (genitive plural)
τῷ λήδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λήδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λήδοις (dative plural)
τὸ λῆδον (accusative singular)
τὼ λήδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῆδᾰ (accusative plural)
λῆδον (singular vocative)
λήδω (dual vocative)
λῆδᾰ (plural vocative)

Backformation from λήδανον (lḗdanon, “labdanum”).

gum rockrose (Cistus ladanifer), a shrub from which labdanum exudes


ὑψιβρεμέτης

ὑψιβρεμέτης • (hupsibremétēs) m (genitive ὑψιβρεμέτου); first declension

hupsibremétēs (romanization)
ὑψιβρεμέτου (genitive)
ὁ ὑψιβρεμέτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ ὑψιβρεμέτου (genitive singular)
τῷ ὑψιβρεμέτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν ὑψιβρεμέτην (accusative singular)
ὑψιβρεμέτᾰ (singular vocative)

ὕψι (húpsi) + βρέμω (brémō) + -της (-tēs)

af

the high-thundering one (epithet of Zeus)


Τυράμβαι

grc-noun

Τῠρᾰ́μβαι • (Turámbai) m pl (genitive Τῠρᾰμβῶν); first declension

Τῠρᾰ́μβαι (canonical)
Turámbai (romanization)
Τῠρᾰμβῶν (genitive)
οἱ Τῠρᾰ́μβαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Τῠρᾰμβῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Τῠρᾰ́μβαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Τῠρᾰ́μβᾱς (accusative plural)
Τῠρᾰ́μβαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Tyrambae


πρυμνήσι'

grc-noun form

πρυμνήσῐ’ • (prumnḗsi’)

πρυμνήσῐ’ (canonical)
prumnḗsi’ (romanization)


βακτήριον

grc-noun

βακτήριον • (baktḗrion) n (genitive βακτηρίου); second declension

baktḗrion (romanization)
βακτηρίου (genitive)
τὸ βακτήριον (nominative singular)
τὼ βακτηρίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βακτήριᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βακτηρίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βακτηρίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βακτηρίων (genitive plural)
τῷ βακτηρίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βακτηρίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βακτηρίοις (dative plural)
τὸ βακτήριον (accusative singular)
τὼ βακτηρίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βακτήριᾰ (accusative plural)
βακτήριον (singular vocative)
βακτηρίω (dual vocative)
βακτήριᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: bactērium

From βακτηρία (baktēría, “staff, cane”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


σπινθήρ

grc-noun

σπῐνθήρ • (spinthḗr) m (genitive σπῐνθῆρος); third declension

σπῐνθήρ (canonical)
spinthḗr (romanization)
σπῐνθῆρος (genitive)
ὁ σπῐνθήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπῐνθῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ σπῐνθῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπῐνθῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπῐνθήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπῐνθήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπῐνθῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπῐνθήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπῐνθῆρσῐ (dative plural)
σπῐνθῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs spinthêrsi (dative plural)
toîs spinthêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν σπῐνθῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπῐνθῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπῐνθῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
σπῐνθήρ (singular vocative)
σπῐνθῆρε (dual vocative)
σπῐνθῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: σπινθήρας (spinthíras)

Translingual: Spinther (genus of worms)

The formation is similar to ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”) and αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “ether”). Reminiscent of Lithuanian spindžiù (“to gleam”), Latvian spīdēt (“to gleam, beam”) and spuôdrs (“white, gleaming”), but formally impossible to connect. Niedermann connected this word to Latin scintilla (“spark”), suggesting a Mediterranean loan, while Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.


καλλιπέταλον

κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον

κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λου

κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον • (kallipétalon) n (genitive κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λου); second declension

κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον (canonical)
kallipétalon (romanization)
κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον (singular vocative)
κᾰλλῐπετᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰλλῐπέτᾰλον

→ Latin: callipetalon

From καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + πέταλον (pétalon, “petal”).

affix

Potentilla reptans
Potentilla reptans#Translingual

creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans)


ἄρτυμα

grc-noun

ἄρτῡμᾰ • (ártūma) n (genitive ἀρτῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

ἄρτῡμᾰ (canonical)
ártūma (romanization)
ἀρτῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἄρτῡμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρτῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρτῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρτῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρτῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀρτῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs artū́masi (dative plural)
toîs artū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ ἄρτῡμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀρτῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄρτῡμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀρτῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἀρτῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άρτυμα (ártyma)

From ἀρτύω (artúō, “to dress, season”) + -μα (-ma).


δίμιτον

head

δίμιτον • (dímiton)

Greek: δίμιτο (dímito)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دیمی (dimi), دمی (dimi)
Turkish: dimi
→ Armenian: տիմի (timi)
→ Polish: dyma, dymka
→ Romanian: dimie
→ Russian: ды́мка (dýmka)
→ Ukrainian: ди́мка (dýmka)

→ Medieval Latin: dimitum

→ Italian: dimito

desc

→ French: dimitte, dimite, dimmite, demitto, démitte

→ Dutch: diemit

→ Middle English: demit, demyt

English: dimite, dimity

→ Venetan: dìmito, lìmito

Substantivized neuter of δίμιτος (dímitos)


κάρπιον

grc-noun

κᾰ́ρπῐον • (kárpion) n (genitive κᾰρπῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰ́ρπῐον (canonical)
kárpion (romanization)
κᾰρπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ρπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ρπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρπῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰρπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρπῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From καρπός (karpós, “fruit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus odorifer#Translingual


τυρηνίς

grc-noun

τῠρηνῐ́ς • (turēnís) f (genitive τῠρηνῐ́δος); third declension

τῠρηνῐ́ς (canonical)
turēnís (romanization)
τῠρηνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ τῠρηνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠρηνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ τῠρηνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς τῠρηνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠρηνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠρηνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τῠρηνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠρηνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῠρηνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
τῠρηνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs turēnísi (dative plural)
taîs turēnísin (dative plural)
τὴν τῠρηνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠρηνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῠρηνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
τῠρηνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
τῠρηνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
τῠρηνῐ́δες (plural vocative)


ἀγριοβάλανος

ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος

ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νος

ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος • (agriobálanos) f (genitive ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νος); second declension

ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος (canonical)
agriobálanos (romanization)
ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νος (genitive)
ἡ ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνε (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐοβᾰ́λᾰνος

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”).

compound

Quercus coccifera
Quercus coccifera#Translingual


λήϊτον

grc-noun

λήϊτον • (lḗïton) n (genitive ληΐτου); second declension

lḗïton (romanization)
ληΐτου (genitive)
τὸ λήϊτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ληΐτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λήϊτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ληΐτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληΐτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληΐτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ληΐτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ληΐτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ληΐτοις (dative plural)
τὸ λήϊτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ληΐτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λήϊτᾰ (accusative plural)
λήϊτον (singular vocative)
ληΐτω (dual vocative)
λήϊτᾰ (plural vocative)

From λᾱός (lāós, “folk”) + the rare suffix -ιτον (-iton).


πρόσωπα

grc-noun form

πρόσωπᾰ • (prósōpa)

πρόσωπᾰ (canonical)
prósōpa (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πρόσωπον (prósōpon)


πτώξ

grc-noun

πτώξ • (ptṓx) m (genitive πτωκός); third declension

ptṓx (romanization)
πτωκός (genitive)
ὁ πτώξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῶκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πτῶκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτωκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτωκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτωκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πτωκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτωκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτωξῐ́ (dative plural)
πτωξῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs ptōxí (dative plural)
toîs ptōxín (dative plural)
τὸν πτῶκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῶκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πτῶκᾰς (accusative plural)
πτώξ (singular vocative)
πτῶκε (dual vocative)
πτῶκες (plural vocative)

Backformation from πτώσσω (ptṓssō, “to cower, crouch, cringe”).


ἀμμωνιακόν

ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν • (ammōniakón) n (genitive ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῦ); second declension

ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (canonical)
ammōniakón (romanization)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμμωνῐᾰκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμμωνῐᾰκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμμωνῐᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμμωνῐᾰκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμμωνῐᾰκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμμωνῐᾰκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμμωνῐᾰκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκόν (singular vocative)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκώ (dual vocative)
ἀμμωνῐᾰκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ammōniacum

Genericized neuter form of Ἀμμωνῐᾰκός (Ammōniakós, “of Ammon”).

Ferula marmarica, a plant producing this resin


θρῖον

θρῖον • (thrîon) n (genitive θρῑ́ου); second declension

thrîon (romanization)
θρῑ́ου (genitive)
τὸ θρῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ θρῑ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρῑ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρῑ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρῑ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ θρῑ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρῑ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρῑ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ θρῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ θρῑ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ (accusative plural)
θρῖον (singular vocative)
θρῑ́ω (dual vocative)
θρῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from τρίς (trís, “three”), because of the three lobes of the figleaf. According to Beekes, it is a Mediterranean word and compares the word with θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”). Perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”), θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”).

mixture of eggs, milk, lard, honey, cheese wrapped in figleaves


ῥοῦς

ῥοῦς • (rhoûs) m (genitive ῥοῦ); second declension

ῥοῦς • (rhoûs) m (genitive ῥοός); third declension

rhoûs (romanization)
ῥοῦ (genitive)
rhoûs (romanization)
ῥοός (genitive)
ὁ ῥοῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥοῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῥοῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥοῦς (accusative plural)
ῥοῦ (singular vocative)
ῥώ (dual vocative)
ῥοῖ (plural vocative)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ῥοῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ῥόες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ῥοός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥοοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥοῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ῥοΐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥοοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ῥουσί (dative plural)
ῥουσίν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs rhousí (dative plural)
taîs rhousín (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ῥοῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ῥοῦς (accusative plural)
ῥοῦ (singular vocative)
ῥόε (dual vocative)
ῥόες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Rhus

(At least in the sense of stream, flow) Contracted form of ῥόος (rhóos, “flow”), ultimately from ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).

Rhus coriaria
Rhus coriaria#Translingual


Ζιγχοί

Ζῐγχοί • (Zinkhoí) m pl (genitive Ζῐγχῶν); first declension

Ζῐγχοί (canonical)
Zinkhoí (romanization)
Ζῐγχῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ζῐγχοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Ζῐγχῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ζῐγχοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Ζῐγχούς (accusative plural)
Ζῐγχοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Zinchī

Zinchi or Zicchi, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia


ἰσχάς

ἰσχᾰ́ς • (iskhás) f (genitive ἰσχᾰ́δος); third declension

ἰσχᾰ́ς (canonical)
iskhás (romanization)
ἰσχᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἰσχᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰσχᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰσχᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰσχᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰσχᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰσχᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰσχᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰσχᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰσχᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰσχᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs iskhási (dative plural)
taîs iskhásin (dative plural)
τὴν ἰσχᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰσχᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰσχᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰσχᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἰσχᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἰσχᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

It shares the same origin of ἰσχνός (iskhnós, “dry, arid”) and ἰσχαλέος (iskhaléos, “dry, barren”).


ἐπιπακτίς

ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δος

ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́ς • (epipaktís) f (genitive ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́ς (canonical)
epipaktís (romanization)
ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epipaktísi (dative plural)
taîs epipaktísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐπᾰκτῐ́δος

→ Latin: epipactis

→ Translingual: Epipactis

Traditionally derived from ἐπῐπᾰκτόω (epipaktóō, “to shut close”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís), because of its healing function. However, Beekes compares also the plant name πεκτή (pektḗ, “comfrey”).


σκηπτοῦχος

grc-noun

σκηπτοῦχος • (skēptoûkhos) m (genitive σκηπτούχου); second declension

skēptoûkhos (romanization)
σκηπτούχου (genitive)
ὁ σκηπτοῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκηπτούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκηπτοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκηπτούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκηπτούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκηπτούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκηπτούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκηπτούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκηπτούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν σκηπτοῦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκηπτούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκηπτούχους (accusative plural)
σκηπτοῦχε (singular vocative)
σκηπτούχω (dual vocative)
σκηπτοῦχοι (plural vocative)

From σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop, stay”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to bear, carry, bring”).

compound

wand-bearer, a great officer in the Persian court, generally a eunuch


λῆξις

grc-noun

λῆξῐς • (lêxis) f (genitive λήξεως); third declension

λῆξῐς (canonical)
lêxis (romanization)
λήξεως (genitive)
ἡ λῆξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λήξει (dual nominative)
αἱ λήξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς λήξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λήξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ λήξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ληξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λήξεσῐ (dative plural)
λήξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs lḗxesi (dative plural)
taîs lḗxesin (dative plural)
τὴν λῆξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ λήξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λήξεις (accusative plural)
λῆξῐ (singular vocative)
λήξει (dual vocative)
λήξεις (plural vocative)

From λαγχάνω (lankhánō, “to obtain by lot”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

written complaint lodged with the archon, as the first step in private actions


λῆξις

Greek: λήξη (líxi)

From λήγω (lḗgō, “to leave off, cease”) + -σῐς (-sis).


μάγλα

kind of spice mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


Ὀλόνδαι

grc-noun

Ὀλόνδαι • (Olóndai) m pl (genitive Ὀλονδῶν); first declension

Olóndai (romanization)
Ὀλονδῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ὀλόνδαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ὀλονδῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ὀλόνδαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ὀλόνδᾱς (accusative plural)
Ὀλόνδαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Olondae

Olondae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


γλῆνος

γλῆνος • (glênos) n (genitive γλήνεος); third declension

glênos (romanization)
γλήνεος (genitive)
τὸ γλῆνος (nominative singular)
τὼ γλήνεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γλήνεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλήνεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γληνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γληνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ γλήνεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν γληνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλήνεσῐ (dative plural)
γλήνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs glḗnesi (dative plural)
toîs glḗnesin (dative plural)
τὸ γλῆνος (accusative singular)
τὼ γλήνεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γλήνεᾰ (accusative plural)
γλῆνος (singular vocative)
γλήνεε (dual vocative)
γλήνεᾰ (plural vocative)

From the same Pre-Greek root of γλήνη (glḗnē, “eyeball; doll”).

(in the plural) gaudy things, costume jewelry, trinkets


κυνοχάλκη

κῠνοχᾰ́λκη • (kunokhálkē) f (genitive κῠνοχᾰ́λκης); first declension

κῠνοχᾰ́λκη (canonical)
kunokhálkē (romanization)
κῠνοχᾰ́λκης (genitive)
ἡ κῠνοκχᾰ́λκη (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνοκχᾰ́λκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠνοκχᾰ́λκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠνοκχᾰ́λκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνοκχᾰ́λκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνοκχᾰλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠνοκχᾰ́λκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνοκχᾰ́λκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠνοκχᾰ́λκαις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠνοκχᾰ́λκην (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνοκχᾰ́λκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠνοκχᾰ́λκᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠνοκχᾰ́λκη (singular vocative)
κῠνοκχᾰ́λκᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠνοκχᾰ́λκαι (plural vocative)

From κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”) + χάλκη (khálkē, “murex; purple dye”).

affix

Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare#Translingual


βρίμη

grc-noun

βρῑ́μη • (brī́mē) f (genitive βρῑ́μης); first declension

βρῑ́μη (canonical)
brī́mē (romanization)
βρῑ́μης (genitive)
ἡ βρῑ́μη (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῑ́μᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βρῖμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βρῑ́μης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῑ́μαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῑμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βρῑ́μῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῑ́μαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βρῑ́μαις (dative plural)
τὴν βρῑ́μην (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῑ́μᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βρῑ́μᾱς (accusative plural)
βρῑ́μη (singular vocative)
βρῑ́μᾱ (dual vocative)
βρῖμαι (plural vocative)

Probably based on βρι- in βριαρός (briarós, “strong”) and βρίθω (bríthō, “to be heavy or weighed down with”). As these words are rare, their meanings are not quite clear. The assumption that the original meaning was "heaviness, vehemence, energy" is partly based on the wrong etymological connection with βαρύς (barús, “heavy”). Pre-Greek origin is proven by Furnée, who connects the word with φριμάσσομαι (phrimássomai, “to snort and leap”), the whole group of βρι- and with ὄβριμος (óbrimos, “strong, mighty”).


ζίγγος

ζῐ́γγος • (zíngos) m (genitive ζῐ́γγου); second declension

ζῐ́γγος (canonical)
zíngos (romanization)
ζῐ́γγου (genitive)
ὁ ζῐ́γγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῐ́γγω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζῐ́γγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῐ́γγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῐ́γγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῐ́γγοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζῐ́γγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῐ́γγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζῐ́γγους (accusative plural)
ζῐ́γγε (singular vocative)
ζῐ́γγω (dual vocative)
ζῐ́γγοι (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic. This word has also been connected to Latin zinzala (“type of gnat”).


σκηνοφύλαξ

σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκος

σκηνοφῠ́λᾰξ • (skēnophúlax) m (genitive σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

σκηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
skēnophúlax (romanization)
σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ σκηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκηνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκηνοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκηνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκηνοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σκηνοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs skēnophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs skēnophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σκηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκηνοφῠ́λᾰκος

desc

σκηνοφύλακας

Greek: σκηνοφύλακας (skinofýlakas)

From σκηνή (skēnḗ, “tent, booth”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


κράδη

grc-noun

κρᾰ́δη • (krádē) f (genitive κρᾰ́δης); first declension

κρᾰ́δη (canonical)
krádē (romanization)
κρᾰ́δης (genitive)
ἡ κρᾰ́δη (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κρᾰ́δαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κρᾰ́δης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾰ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κρᾰ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾰ́δαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρᾰ́δαις (dative plural)
τὴν κρᾰ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρᾰ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
κρᾰ́δη (singular vocative)
κρᾰ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
κρᾰ́δαι (plural vocative)

Unknown. It is uncertain whether this word is the origin of κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”) or if it is the opposite. Traditionally connected to Latin cardō (“hinge, pivot”), but this remains hypothetical.

(botany) quivering spray at the end of a branch, especially of fig trees

diseased formation of small shoots in trees

scenic contrivance for exhibiting actors in comedy, sort of crane


γλυφίς

γλῠφῐ́ς • (gluphís) f (genitive γλῠφῐ́δος); third declension

γλῠφῐ́ς (canonical)
gluphís (romanization)
γλῠφῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλῠφῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλῠφῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῠφῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλῠφῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλῠφῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλῠφῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλῠφῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλῠφῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλῠφῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλῠφῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs gluphísi (dative plural)
taîs gluphísin (dative plural)
τὴν γλῠφῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλῠφῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλῠφῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλῠφῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλῠφῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλῠφῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Glyphis, Cataglyphis, Euglyphis, Peraglyphis, Phaenoglyphis, Sarcoglyphis

From γλῠ́φω (glúphō, “to carve, engrave”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

(in the plural) notches in the arrowhead


ὀλολυγή

grc-noun

ὀλολῡγή • (ololūgḗ) f (genitive ὀλολῡγῆς); first declension

ὀλολῡγή (canonical)
ololūgḗ (romanization)
ὀλολῡγῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀλολῡγή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλολῡγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀλολῡγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀλολῡγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλολῡγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλολῡγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀλολῡγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλολῡγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀλολῡγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀλολῡγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλολῡγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀλολῡγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀλολῡγή (singular vocative)
ὀλολῡγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀλολῡγαί (plural vocative)

From ὀλολῡ́ζω (ololū́zō, “to cry aloud”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

any loud cry, especially of women invoking a god


ἀλεξιφάρμακον

grc-noun

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον

ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον • (alexiphármakon) n (genitive ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου); second declension

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (canonical)
alexiphármakon (romanization)
ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου (genitive)
τὸ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον (singular vocative)
ἀλεξῐφᾰρμᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκον

Neuter form of ἀλεξῐφᾰ́ρμᾰκος (alexiphármakos, “acting as antidote”).


φλήναφος

grc-noun

φλήνᾰφος • (phlḗnaphos) m (genitive φληνᾰ́φου); second declension

φλήνᾰφος (canonical)
phlḗnaphos (romanization)
φληνᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ φλήνᾰφος (nominative singular)
τὼ φληνᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ φλήνᾰφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φληνᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φληνᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φληνᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ φληνᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φληνᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φληνᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν φλήνᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ φληνᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φληνᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
φλήνᾰφε (singular vocative)
φληνᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
φλήνᾰφοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin in view of its connection with φλέδων (phlédōn, “babbler”), which shows nasalization. Other words belong to this group, like φληνύω (phlēnúō, “to babble”) and φλανύσσει (phlanússei, “to talk nonsense”).


υἷα

grc-noun form

υἷα • (huîa)

(Epic) accusative singular of υἱός (huiós)


Σόσσιος

grc-noun

Σόσσῐος • (Sóssios) m (genitive Σοσσῐ́ου); second declension

Σόσσῐος (canonical)
Sóssios (romanization)
Σοσσῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Σόσσῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σοσσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σόσσῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σοσσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σοσσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σοσσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σοσσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σοσσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σοσσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Σόσσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σοσσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σοσσῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Σόσσῐε (singular vocative)
Σοσσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Σόσσῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Sossius


βλόχον

βλόχον • (blókhon) n (genitive βλόχου); second declension

blókhon (romanization)
βλόχου (genitive)
τὸ βλόχον (nominative singular)
τὼ βλόχω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλόχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βλόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλόχοις (dative plural)
τὸ βλόχον (accusative singular)
τὼ βλόχω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλόχᾰ (accusative plural)
βλόχον (singular vocative)
βλόχω (dual vocative)
βλόχᾰ (plural vocative)


τρώκτης

τρώκτης • (trṓktēs) m (genitive τρώκτου); second declension

trṓktēs (romanization)
τρώκτου (genitive)
ὁ τρώκτης (nominative singular)
τὼ τρώκτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῶκται (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρώκτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρώκταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρωκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τρώκτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρώκταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρώκταις (dative plural)
τὸν τρώκτην (accusative singular)
τὼ τρώκτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρώκτᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῶκτᾰ (singular vocative)
τρώκτᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῶκται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tructa

From τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


ἄγγων

grc-noun

ἄγγων • (ángōn) m (genitive ἄγγωνος); third declension

ángōn (romanization)
ἄγγωνος (genitive)
ὁ ἄγγων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄγγωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄγγωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄγγωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγγώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγγώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄγγωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγγώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄγγωσῐ (dative plural)
ἄγγωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ángōsi (dative plural)
toîs ángōsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἄγγωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄγγωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄγγωνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄγγων (singular vocative)
ἄγγωνε (dual vocative)
ἄγγωνες (plural vocative)

From Frankish, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *angô (“hook, barb; spear, dart”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend”). From the same root is ἀγκών (ankṓn, “elbow”).


ἐμπύρευμα

grc-noun

ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτος

ἐμπῠ́ρευμᾰ • (empúreuma) n (genitive ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτος); third declension

ἐμπῠ́ρευμᾰ (canonical)
empúreuma (romanization)
ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐμπῠ́ρευμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπῠρευμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμπῠρευμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπῠρευμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμπῠρεύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐμπῠρεύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs empureúmasi (dative plural)
toîs empureúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐμπῠ́ρευμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐμπῠ́ρευμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐμπῠρεύμᾰτος

→ English: empyreuma

From ἐμπῠρεύω (empureúō, “to set aglow, kindle”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

affix

live coal covered with ashes, so as to allow of the fire being rekindled


δοῦμος

grc-noun

δοῦμος • (doûmos) m (genitive δοῦμου); second declension

doûmos (romanization)
δοῦμου (genitive)
ὁ δοῦμος (nominative singular)
τὼ δούμω (dual nominative)
οἱ δοῦμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δούμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δούμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δούμων (genitive plural)
τῷ δούμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δούμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δούμοις (dative plural)
τὸν δοῦμον (accusative singular)
τὼ δούμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δούμους (accusative plural)
δοῦμε (singular vocative)
δούμω (dual vocative)
δοῦμοι (plural vocative)

association, community, commune – whether familial or religious


σόρνιξα

head

σόρνιξα • (sórnixa)

From Pre-Greek, like ῥόμιξα (rhómixa, “kind of javelin”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: εὔζωμον (eúzōmon, “rocket, arugula”).


γλούτια

grc-noun

γλούτῐᾰ • (gloútia) n pl (genitive γλουτῐ́ων); second declension

γλούτῐᾰ (canonical)
gloútia (romanization)
γλουτῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ γλούτῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν γλουτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς γλουτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ γλούτῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γλούτῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γλουτός (gloutós, “rump, buttock”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

medullary tubercles near the pineal gland of the brain


ἀστερίσκος

grc-noun

ἀστερῐ́σκος • (asterískos) m (genitive ἀστερῐ́σκου); second declension

ἀστερῐ́σκος (canonical)
asterískos (romanization)
ἀστερῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ ἀστερῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστερῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστερῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστερῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστερῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστερῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστερῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστερῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστερῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστερῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστερῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστερῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ἀστερῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ἀστερῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ἀστερῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: αστερίσκος (asterískos)

desctree

→ Latin: asteriscus
Asturian: asteriscu
Catalan: asterisc
→ English: asterisk (learned)
→ Japanese: アスタリスク
→ French: astérisque (learned)
→ Romanian: asterisc
Galician: asterisco
Italian: asterisco
Portuguese: asterisco
Spanish: asterisco

From ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos, diminutive suffix).

af

Aster amellus
Aster amellus#Translingual

(geometry) geometrical figure shaped like a star


κόγγιον

grc-noun

κόγγῐον • (kóngion) n (genitive κογγῐ́ου); second declension

κόγγῐον (canonical)
kóngion (romanization)
κογγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κόγγῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κογγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόγγῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κογγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κογγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κογγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κογγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κογγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κογγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κόγγῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κογγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόγγῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κόγγῐον (singular vocative)
κογγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κόγγῐᾰ (plural vocative)

congius, an ancient Roman unit of measure


τεχνογράφος

τεχνογρᾰ́φος

τεχνογρᾰ́φου

τεχνογρᾰ́φος • (tekhnográphos) m (genitive τεχνογρᾰ́φου); second declension

τεχνογρᾰ́φος (canonical)
tekhnográphos (romanization)
τεχνογρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ τεχνογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ τεχνογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ τεχνογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τεχνογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεχνογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεχνογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ τεχνογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεχνογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τεχνογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν τεχνογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ τεχνογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τεχνογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
τεχνογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
τεχνογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
τεχνογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τεχνογρᾰ́φος

From τέχνη (tékhnē, “craft, skill, art”) + -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer, painter”).


σῶσσος

grc-noun

σῶσσος • (sôssos) m (genitive σώσσου); second declension

sôssos (romanization)
σώσσου (genitive)
ὁ σῶσσος (nominative singular)
τὼ σώσσω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῶσσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σώσσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σώσσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σώσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ σώσσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σώσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σώσσοις (dative plural)
τὸν σῶσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ σώσσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σώσσους (accusative plural)
σῶσσε (singular vocative)
σώσσω (dual vocative)
σῶσσοι (plural vocative)

→ English: sossos

From Akkadian 𒋗𒅆 (šu-ši /šūš/, “a unit of sixty”).

der

(in Babylon) sossos, a period of 60 years


Θεσσύριος

grc-noun

Θεσσῠ́ρῐος • (Thessúrios) m (genitive Θεσσῠρῐ́ου); second declension

Θεσσῠ́ρῐος (canonical)
Thessúrios (romanization)
Θεσσῠρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Θεσσῠ́ρῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Θεσσῠρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Θεσσῠ́ρῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Θεσσῠρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θεσσῠρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θεσσῠρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Θεσσῠρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θεσσῠρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Θεσσῠρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Θεσσῠ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Θεσσῠρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Θεσσῠρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Θεσσῠ́ρῐε (singular vocative)
Θεσσῠρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Θεσσῠ́ρῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Thessyrius

Thessyrius, a river of Asian Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


μεσόλαβος

μεσόλᾰβος • (mesólabos) m (genitive μεσολᾰ́βου); second declension

μεσόλᾰβος (canonical)
mesólabos (romanization)
μεσολᾰ́βου (genitive)
ὁ μεσόλᾰβος (nominative singular)
τὼ μεσολᾰ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ μεσόλᾰβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεσολᾰ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεσολᾰ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεσολᾰ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεσολᾰ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεσολᾰ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεσολᾰ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν μεσόλᾰβον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεσολᾰ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μεσολᾰ́βους (accusative plural)
μεσόλᾰβε (singular vocative)
μεσολᾰ́βω (dual vocative)
μεσόλᾰβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mesolabium

→ English: mesolabe

From μεσο- (meso-, in the middle) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take, grasp”).

af

mesolabe, a mathematical instrument used for finding mean proportional lines


ἀχαιμενίς

grc-noun

ἀχαιμενῐ́δος

ἀχαιμενῐ́ς • (akhaimenís) f (genitive ἀχαιμενῐ́δος); third declension

ἀχαιμενῐ́ς (canonical)
akhaimenís (romanization)
ἀχαιμενῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀχαιμενῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀχαιμενῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀχαιμενῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀχαιμενῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχαιμενῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχαιμενῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀχαιμενῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχαιμενῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀχαιμενῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀχαιμενῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs akhaimenísi (dative plural)
taîs akhaimenísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀχαιμενῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀχαιμενῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀχαιμενῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀχαιμενῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀχαιμενῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀχαιμενῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀχαιμενῐ́δος

From Ἀχαιμένης (Akhaiménēs) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


ζημία

grc-noun

ζημῐ́ᾱ • (zēmíā) f (genitive ζημῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ζημῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
zēmíā (romanization)
ζημῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ζημῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζημῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζημῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζημῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζημῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζημῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζημῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζημῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζημῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ζημῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζημῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζημῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ζημῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ζημῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ζημῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: zāmia (through Doric)

Sommer connected the word with ζῆλος (zêlos, “fervour, zeal”), ζητέω (zētéō, “to inquire, search, investigate”) and δίζημαι (dízēmai, “to seek out, look for”). This suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-; for the semantics "zeal", "fine" compare Old English anda (“envy, jealousy”) with Old High German antōn (“to punish”). Connection with Sanskrit दीन (dīna, “poor, miserable, wretched”) and δειλός (deilós, “cowardly”) is quite uncertain.


κέστρος

grc-noun

κέστρος • (késtros) m (genitive κέστρου); second declension

késtros (romanization)
κέστρου (genitive)
ὁ κέστρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κέστρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κέστροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέστρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κέστροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κέστρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέστρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κέστροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέστροις (dative plural)
τὸν κέστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κέστρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κέστρους (accusative plural)
κέστρε (singular vocative)
κέστρω (dual vocative)
κέστροι (plural vocative)

From κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”) + -τρος (-tros).


λαχανεία

grc-noun

λᾰχᾰνείᾱ • (lakhaneíā) f (genitive λᾰχᾰνείᾱς); first declension

λᾰχᾰνείᾱ (canonical)
lakhaneíā (romanization)
λᾰχᾰνείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λᾰχᾰνείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰχᾰνείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰχᾰνεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰχᾰνείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰχᾰνείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰχᾰνειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰχᾰνείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰχᾰνείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰχᾰνείαις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰχᾰνείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰχᾰνείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰχᾰνείᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰχᾰνείᾱ (singular vocative)
λᾰχᾰνείᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰχᾰνεῖαι (plural vocative)

From λᾰ́χᾰνον (lákhanon, “potherb, garden herb”) + -είᾱ (-eíā).


τήθυον

grc-noun

τήθῠον • (tḗthuon) n (genitive τηθῠ́ου); second declension

τήθῠον (canonical)
tḗthuon (romanization)
τηθῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τήθῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ τηθῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τήθῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τηθῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τηθῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τηθῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τηθῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τηθῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τηθῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τήθῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ τηθῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τήθῠᾰ (accusative plural)
τήθῠον (singular vocative)
τηθῠ́ω (dual vocative)
τήθῠᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Tethya

Kalén assumes earlier *θή-θυον (*thḗ-thuon) and connects the word with θῆσθαι (thêsthai) (which is from the root of θάω (tháō, “to suck”)) and with θύλακος (thúlakos, “sack”). This explanation is nonsensical and typical of older Greek etymologies. According to Beekes, it is more probably a Pre-Greek word, given the variation υ/ε.

sea squirt (tunicate of the class Ascidiacea)


πριονῖτις

πρῑονῑ́τῐδος

πρῑονῖτῐς • (prīonîtis) f (genitive πρῑονῑ́τῐδος); third declension

πρῑονῖτῐς (canonical)
prīonîtis (romanization)
πρῑονῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ πρῑονῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῑονῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῑονῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς πρῑονῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῑονῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῑονῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρῑονῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῑονῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρῑονῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
πρῑονῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prīonī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs prīonī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν πρῑονῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῑονῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῑονῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
πρῑονῖτῐς (singular vocative)
πρῑονῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
πρῑονῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πρῑονῑ́τῐδος

→ Latin: prīonītis

From πρῑ́ων (prī́ōn, “saw, trephine”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).


ὕπαξις

grc-noun

ὕπᾰξῐς • (húpaxis) f (genitive ὑπᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ὕπᾰξῐς (canonical)
húpaxis (romanization)
ὑπᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ὕπᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ὑπᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hupáxesi (dative plural)
taîs hupáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ὕπᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ὕπᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ὑπᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ὑπᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From ὑπᾰ́γω (hupágō, “to lead or bring under”) + -σῐς (-sis).


πυρῇ

grc-noun form

πῠρῇ • (purêi)


κότυμβον

grc-noun

κότῠμβον • (kótumbon) n (genitive κοτῠ́μβου); second declension

κότῠμβον (canonical)
kótumbon (romanization)
κοτῠ́μβου (genitive)
τὸ κότῠμβον (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́μβω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κότῠμβᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοτῠ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοτῠ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοτῠ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸ κότῠμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́μβω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κότῠμβᾰ (accusative plural)
κότῠμβον (singular vocative)
κοτῠ́μβω (dual vocative)
κότῠμβᾰ (plural vocative)

kind of vessel mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


σταφυλάγρα

στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱς

στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ • (staphulágrā) f (genitive στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
staphulágrā (romanization)
στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στᾰφῠλᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰφῠλᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰφῠλᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰφῠλᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στᾰφῠλᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
στᾰφῠλᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

From στᾰφῠλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes; uvula”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching, catch”).


γνωτόν

grc-noun form

γνωτόν • (gnōtón)


Ἁγησίλας

grc-noun

Ᾱ̔γησῐ́λᾱς • (Hāgēsílās) m (genitive Ᾱ̔γησῐ́λᾱ); first declension

Ᾱ̔γησῐ́λᾱς (canonical)
Hāgēsílās (romanization)
Ᾱ̔γησῐ́λᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Ᾱ̔γησῐ́λᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾱ̔γησῐ́λᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾱ̔γησῐ́λᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾱ̔γησῐ́λᾱν (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̔γησῐ́λᾱ (singular vocative)


ἀγγήϊον

ἀγγήϊον • (angḗïon) n (genitive ἀγγηΐου); second declension

angḗïon (romanization)
ἀγγηΐου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγγήϊον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγγηΐω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγγήϊᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγγηΐου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγγηΐοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγγηΐων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγγηΐῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγγηΐοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ἀγγηΐοισῐ (dative plural)
ἀγγηΐοισῐν (dative plural)
ἀγγηΐοις (dative plural)
toîsi angēḯoisi (dative plural)
toîsi angēḯoisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
angēḯois (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγγήϊον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγγηΐω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγγήϊᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγγήϊον (singular vocative)
ἀγγηΐω (dual vocative)
ἀγγήϊᾰ (plural vocative)


Ἡγησίλεως

Ἡγησῐ́λεως • (Hēgēsíleōs) m (genitive Ἡγησῐ́λεω); second declension

Ἡγησῐ́λεως (canonical)
Hēgēsíleōs (romanization)
Ἡγησῐ́λεω (genitive)
ὁ Ἡγησῐ́λεως (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡγησῐ́λεω (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡγησῐ́λεῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἡγησῐ́λεω (accusative singular)
Ἡγησῐ́λεων (accusative singular)
tòn Hēgēsíleō (accusative singular)
tòn Hēgēsíleōn (accusative singular)
Ἡγησῐ́λεως (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἡγησῐ́λεως (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡγησῐ́λεω (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡγησῐ́λεῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἡγησῐ́λεω (accusative singular)
Ἡγησῐ́λεων (accusative singular)
tòn Hēgēsíleō (accusative singular)
tòn Hēgēsíleōn (accusative singular)
Ἡγησῐ́λεως (singular vocative)

Attic and Ionic form of Ᾱ̓γησῐ́λᾱος (Āgēsílāos)


Ζαλίσκος

Ζᾰλῐ́σκος • (Zalískos) m (genitive Ζᾰλῐ́σκου); second declension

Ζᾰλῐ́σκος (canonical)
Zalískos (romanization)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ Ζᾰλῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ζᾰλῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ζᾰλῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ζᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ζᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ζᾰλῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ζᾰλῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ζᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ζᾰλῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν Ζᾰλῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ζᾰλῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ζᾰλῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
Ζᾰλῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Zaliscus

Zaliscus, a river of Galatia mentioned by Ptolemy


πολεμώνιον

πολεμώνῐον • (polemṓnion) n (genitive πολεμωνῐ́ου); second declension

πολεμώνῐον (canonical)
polemṓnion (romanization)
πολεμωνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πολεμώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολεμωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολεμώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολεμωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολεμωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολεμωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολεμωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολεμωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολεμωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πολεμώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολεμωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολεμώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πολεμώνῐον (singular vocative)
πολεμωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πολεμώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: polemōnia

→ Translingual: Polemonium

→ English: polemonium

From Πολέμων (Polémōn) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


κάλχη

grc-noun

κᾰ́λχη • (kálkhē) f (genitive κᾰ́λχης); first declension

κᾰ́λχη (canonical)
kálkhē (romanization)
κᾰ́λχης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́λχη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́λχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́λχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́λχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́λχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́λχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́λχαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́λχην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λχᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λχη (singular vocative)
κᾰ́λχᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λχαι (plural vocative)

A loan of unknown origin. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin. It cannot be decided whether the name of the mythological seer Κάλχας (Kálkhas) belongs here as well.

unk

unknown

(architecture) rosette on the capitals of columns


γνωτός

grc-noun

γνωτός • (gnōtós) m (genitive γνωτοῦ); second declension

gnōtós (romanization)
γνωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γνωτός (nominative singular)
τὼ γνωτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γνωτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γνωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γνωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γνωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γνωτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γνωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γνωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γνωτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γνωτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γνωτούς (accusative plural)
γνωτέ (singular vocative)
γνωτώ (dual vocative)
γνωτοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃tós. By surface analysis, from the root of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) + -τός (-tós).


χιλιοδύναμις

χῑλῐοδῠ́νᾰμῐς

χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μεως

χῑλῐοδῠ́νᾰμῐς • (khīliodúnamis) f (genitive χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μεως); third declension

χῑλῐοδῠ́νᾰμῐς (canonical)
khīliodúnamis (romanization)
χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μεως (genitive)
ἡ χῑλῐοδῠ́νᾰμῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μει (dual nominative)
αἱ χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μεις (nominative plural)
τῆς χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῑλῐοδῠνᾰμέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μεων (genitive plural)
τῇ χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μει (dative singular)
τοῖν χῑλῐοδῠνᾰμέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μεσῐ (dative plural)
χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khīliodunámesi (dative plural)
taîs khīliodunámesin (dative plural)
τὴν χῑλῐοδῠ́νᾰμῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μεις (accusative plural)
χῑλῐοδῠ́νᾰμῐ (singular vocative)
χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μει (dual vocative)
χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χῑλῐοδῠ́νᾰμῐς

χῑλῐοδῠνᾰ́μεως

From χῑ́λιοι (khī́lioi, “thousand”) + δῠ́νᾰμῐς (dúnamis, “power”).


Ἁγησίλαος

grc-noun

Ᾱ̔γησῐ́λᾱος • (Hāgēsílāos) m (genitive Ἁγησιλάοιο); second declension

Ᾱ̔γησῐ́λᾱος (canonical)
Hāgēsílāos (romanization)
Ἁγησιλάοιο (genitive)
ὁ Ἁγησίλαος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἁγησιλάοιο (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἁγησιλάῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἁγησίλαον (accusative singular)
Ἁγησίλαε (singular vocative)


διοικητής

δῐοικητής • (dioikētḗs) m (genitive δῐοικητοῦ); first declension

δῐοικητής (canonical)
dioikētḗs (romanization)
δῐοικητοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δῐοικητής (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐοικητᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐοικηταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐοικητοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐοικηταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐοικητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐοικητῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐοικηταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐοικηταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δῐοικητήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐοικητᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐοικητᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐοικητᾰ́ (singular vocative)
δῐοικητᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐοικηταί (plural vocative)

Greek: διοικητής (dioikitís)

From δῐοικέω (dioikéō, “to manage, administer”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).

af

(astrology) controller, of the seven planets


γένουβις

grc-noun

γένουβῐς • (génoubis) f (genitive γενούβεως); third declension

γένουβῐς (canonical)
génoubis (romanization)
γενούβεως (genitive)
ἡ γένουβῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ γενούβει (dual nominative)
αἱ γενούβεις (nominative plural)
τῆς γενούβεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενουβέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενούβεων (genitive plural)
τῇ γενούβει (dative singular)
τοῖν γενουβέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενούβεσῐ (dative plural)
γενούβεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs genoúbesi (dative plural)
taîs genoúbesin (dative plural)
τὴν γένουβῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ γενούβει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενούβεις (accusative plural)
γένουβῐ (singular vocative)
γενούβει (dual vocative)
γενούβεις (plural vocative)


Λάμος

Λᾰ́μος • (Lámos) m (genitive Λᾰ́μου); second declension

Λᾰ́μος (canonical)
Lámos (romanization)
Λᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ Λᾰ́μος (nominative singular)
τὼ Λᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ Λᾰ́μοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Λᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Λᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Λᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ Λᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Λᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Λᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν Λᾰ́μον (accusative singular)
τὼ Λᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Λᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
Λᾰ́με (singular vocative)
Λᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
Λᾰ́μοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Lamus


κύμβαλον

κῠ́μβᾰλον • (kúmbalon) n (genitive κῠμβᾰ́λου); second declension

κῠ́μβᾰλον (canonical)
kúmbalon (romanization)
κῠμβᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́μβᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠμβᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠμβᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠμβᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠμβᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́μβᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́μβᾰλον (singular vocative)
κῠμβᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κύμβαλο (kýmvalo)

→ Latin: cymbalum (see there for further descendants)

From κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow of a vessel”), with a suffix -αλον which is found also in κρόταλον (krótalon, “rattle”). Yakubovich suggested a derivation from Hittite [script needed] (ḫuḫupal, “kind of musical instrument, perhaps a lute or a drum”); however, the unexplained dereduplication, the -μβ- instead of -β- and the still unclear meaning of the Hittite word exclude this proposal.


ἀγλαοφῶτις

grc-noun

ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδος

ᾱ̓γλᾰοφῶτῐς • (āglaophôtis) f (genitive ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδος); third declension

ᾱ̓γλᾰοφῶτῐς (canonical)
āglaophôtis (romanization)
ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ᾱ̓γλᾰοφῶτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓γλᾰοφωτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓γλᾰοφωτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓γλᾰοφωτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐσῐ (dative plural)
ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs āglaophṓtisi (dative plural)
taîs āglaophṓtisin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾱ̓γλᾰοφῶτῐς (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδε (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾱ̓γλᾰοφώτῐδος

From ἀγλαός (aglaós, “splendid, shining”) + φῶς (phôs, “light”) + -ῐς (-is).

af

Paeonia officinalis
Paeonia officinalis#Translingual


σποδιάς

grc-noun

σποδῐᾰ́ς • (spodiás) f (genitive σποδῐᾰ́δος); third declension

σποδῐᾰ́ς (canonical)
spodiás (romanization)
σποδῐᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σποδῐᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σποδῐᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σποδῐᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σποδῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σποδῐᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σποδῐᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σποδῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σποδῐᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σποδῐᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
σποδῐᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs spodiási (dative plural)
taîs spodiásin (dative plural)
τὴν σποδῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σποδῐᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σποδῐᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σποδῐᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
σποδῐᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
σποδῐᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Spondias

From σποδός (spodós, “wood-ashes, embers”) + -ιάς (-iás).

suffix

bullace (Prunus domestica subsp. insititia)


λέμνα

grc-noun

λέμνᾰ • (lémna) f (genitive λέμνης); first declension

λέμνᾰ (canonical)
lémna (romanization)
λέμνης (genitive)
ἡ λέμνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λέμνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λέμναι (nominative plural)
τῆς λέμνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέμναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεμνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λέμνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέμναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λέμναις (dative plural)
τὴν λέμνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ λέμνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λέμνᾱς (accusative plural)
λέμνᾰ (singular vocative)
λέμνᾱ (dual vocative)
λέμναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Lemna

Given the presence of the cluster -μν- and the specific meaning of the noun, it could be a Pre-Greek word.

star grass (plant of the genus Callitriche)


λίθον

grc-noun form

λίθον • (líthon)


κότον

κότον • (kóton)


ἱστοπέδη

grc-noun

ἱστοπέδη • (histopédē) f (genitive ἱστοπέδης); first declension

histopédē (romanization)
ἱστοπέδης (genitive)
ἡ ἱστοπέδη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱστοπέδᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱστοπέδαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱστοπέδης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱστοπέδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱστοπεδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱστοπέδῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱστοπέδαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱστοπέδαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱστοπέδην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱστοπέδᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱστοπέδᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱστοπέδη (singular vocative)
ἱστοπέδᾱ (dual vocative)
ἱστοπέδαι (plural vocative)

From ἱστός (histós, “mast”) + πέδη (pédē, “fetter, shackle”).

compound

piece of wood set in the keel to which the mast was bound, or, a hole in the keel for stepping the mast


ὀδύνῃσι

grc-noun form

ὀδύνῃσῐ • (odúnēisi)

ὀδύνῃσῐ (canonical)
odúnēisi (romanization)


ἀνδρόσακες

grc-noun

ἀνδροσᾰ́κους

ἀνδρόσᾰκες • (andrósakes) n (genitive ἀνδροσᾰ́κους); third declension

ἀνδρόσᾰκες (canonical)
andrósakes (romanization)
ἀνδροσᾰ́κους (genitive)
τὸ ἀνδρόσᾰκες (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνδροσᾰ́κει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀνδροσᾰ́κη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνδροσᾰ́κους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνδροσᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνδροσᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνδροσᾰ́κει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνδροσᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνδροσᾰ́κεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀνδροσᾰ́κεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs androsákesi (dative plural)
toîs androsákesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἀνδρόσᾰκες (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνδροσᾰ́κει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀνδροσᾰ́κη (accusative plural)
ἀνδρόσᾰκες (singular vocative)
ἀνδροσᾰ́κει (dual vocative)
ἀνδροσᾰ́κη (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀνδροσᾰ́κους

→ Latin: androsaces

→ Translingual: Androsace

The first element is from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).


λάμος

head

λάμος • (lámos)

Probably from the same Pre-Greek root of λαιμός (laimós, “throat, gullet”) and λαμυρός (lamurós, “full of abysses; gluttonous”).

according to a scholium of Horace, this word means: ingluvies (“crop of birds”).


ζάλη

grc-noun

ζᾰ́λη • (zálē) f (genitive ζᾰ́λης); first declension

ζᾰ́λη (canonical)
zálē (romanization)
ζᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ ζᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ ζᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν ζᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ ζᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
ζᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
ζᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
ζᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Poetic word without etymology. It has been connected with δίνη (dínē, “whirlpool, eddy”), but this is formally difficult.

unk

without etymology


βρύον

grc-noun

βρῠ́ον • (brúon) n (genitive βρῠ́ου); second declension

βρῠ́ον (canonical)
brúon (romanization)
βρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βρῠ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρῠ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βρῠ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρῠ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βρῠ́ον (singular vocative)
βρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
βρῠ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: bryon

→ Translingual: Bryum

From βρύω (brúō, “to abound, grow luxuriantly”).


τέλσον

τέλσον • (télson) n (genitive τέλσου); second declension

télson (romanization)
τέλσου (genitive)
τὸ τέλσον (nominative singular)
τὼ τέλσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τέλσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τέλσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τέλσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τέλσων (genitive plural)
τῷ τέλσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τέλσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τέλσοις (dative plural)
τὸ τέλσον (accusative singular)
τὼ τέλσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τέλσᾰ (accusative plural)
τέλσον (singular vocative)
τέλσω (dual vocative)
τέλσᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: telson

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷels- (“to carve, draw”), which corresponds to Hittite 𒄢𒀸𒍣 (gulšzi, “to carve, engrave, inscribe”), Sanskrit कर्स् (kars, “to pull, drag, plow”) and Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱 (karš, “to pull, drag, plow”); the retention of -λσ- is regular if the accent was on the preceding syllable. Forbes does not accept this phonological root and therefore derives the word from the root of τέλος (télos, “accomplishment, fulfillment”), which Beekes finds unsatisfactory and unnecessary, particularly if the root is to be reconstructed with a final laryngeal, *kʷelh₁-, though this is debated.

cog

headland, the land where the plough turned


ὁμαιχμία

grc-noun

ὁμαιχμίᾱ • (homaikhmíā) f (genitive ὁμαιχμίᾱς); first declension

ὁμαιχμίᾱ (canonical)
homaikhmíā (romanization)
ὁμαιχμίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὁμαιχμίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁμαιχμίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὁμαιχμίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὁμαιχμίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁμαιχμίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁμαιχμιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὁμαιχμίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁμαιχμίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὁμαιχμίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὁμαιχμίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁμαιχμίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὁμαιχμίᾱς (accusative plural)
ὁμαιχμίᾱ (singular vocative)
ὁμαιχμίᾱ (dual vocative)
ὁμαιχμίαι (plural vocative)

ὁμός (homós, “joint”) + αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “war”) + -ίᾱ (-íā)


ἀραβίς

grc-noun

ἀρᾰβῐ́ς • (arabís) f (genitive ἀρᾰβῐ́δος); third declension

ἀρᾰβῐ́ς (canonical)
arabís (romanization)
ἀρᾰβῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀρᾰβῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρᾰβῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρᾰβῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρᾰβῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρᾰβῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρᾰβῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρᾰβῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρᾰβῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρᾰβῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀρᾰβῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs arabísi (dative plural)
taîs arabísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρᾰβῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρᾰβῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾰβῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀρᾰβῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀρᾰβῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀρᾰβῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Arabis

Probably from Ἀρᾰβῐ́ᾱ (Arabíā, “Arabia”) + -ίς (-ís), after its native environment. For the formation compare ἰβηρίς (ibērís, “pepperwort”).

Lepidium draba
Lepidium draba#Translingual


συνάλλαξις

σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξεως

σῠνᾰ́λλᾰξῐς • (sunállaxis) f (genitive σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξεως); third declension

σῠνᾰ́λλᾰξῐς (canonical)
sunállaxis (romanization)
σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠνᾰ́λλᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰλλᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰλλᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sunalláxesi (dative plural)
taîs sunalláxesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνᾰ́λλᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
σῠνᾰ́λλᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠνᾰλλᾰ́ξεως

→ Translingual: Synallaxis

From σῠνᾰλλᾰ́σσω (sunallássō, “to associate with”) + -σῐς (-sis).


σαργῖνος

grc-noun

σᾰργῖνος • (sargînos) m (genitive σᾰργῑ́νου); second declension

σᾰργῖνος (canonical)
sargînos (romanization)
σᾰργῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰργῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰργῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰργῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰργῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰργῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰργῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰργῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰργῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰργῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰργῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰργῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰργῑ́νους (accusative plural)
σᾰργῖνε (singular vocative)
σᾰργῑ́νω (dual vocative)
σᾰργῖνοι (plural vocative)

From σᾰργός (sargós, “sargo”) + -ῖνος (-înos).


ψευδοπάρθενος

grc-noun

ψευδοπᾰ́ρθενος

ψευδοπᾰρθένου

ψευδοπᾰ́ρθενος • (pseudopárthenos) f (genitive ψευδοπᾰρθένου); second declension

ψευδοπᾰ́ρθενος (canonical)
pseudopárthenos (romanization)
ψευδοπᾰρθένου (genitive)
ἡ ψευδοπᾰ́ρθενος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδοπᾰρθένω (dual nominative)
αἱ ψευδοπᾰ́ρθενοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψευδοπᾰρθένου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδοπᾰρθένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδοπᾰρθένων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψευδοπᾰρθένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδοπᾰρθένοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψευδοπᾰρθένοις (dative plural)
τὴν ψευδοπᾰ́ρθενον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδοπᾰρθένω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψευδοπᾰρθένους (accusative plural)
ψευδοπᾰ́ρθενε (singular vocative)
ψευδοπᾰρθένω (dual vocative)
ψευδοπᾰ́ρθενοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδοπᾰ́ρθενος

From ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + πᾰρθένος (parthénos, “virgin”).


ἐπιπλοκήλη

grc-noun

ἐπῐπλοκήλη • (epiplokḗlē) f (genitive ἐπῐπλοκήλης); first declension

ἐπῐπλοκήλη (canonical)
epiplokḗlē (romanization)
ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐπλοκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐπλοκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐπλοκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐπλοκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλοκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐπλοκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐπλοκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐπλοκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐπλοκῆλαι (plural vocative)

From ἐπῐ́πλοον (epíploon, “omentum”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


πάσπαλος

grc-noun

πᾰ́σπᾰλος • (páspalos) m (genitive πᾰσπᾰ́λου); second declension

πᾰ́σπᾰλος (canonical)
páspalos (romanization)
πᾰσπᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́σπᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰσπᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́σπᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰσπᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰσπᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰσπᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰσπᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰσπᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰσπᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́σπᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰσπᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰσπᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́σπᾰλε (singular vocative)
πᾰσπᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́σπᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Paspalum

From πᾰσπᾰ́λη (paspálē, “the finest meal”) + -ος (-os).

af

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual


ὄρκυς

grc-noun

ὄρκῡς • (órkūs) f (genitive ὄρκῡνος); third declension

ὄρκῡς (canonical)
órkūs (romanization)
ὄρκῡνος (genitive)
ὁ ὄρκῡς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄρκῡνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄρκῡνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄρκῡνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρκῡ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρκῡ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄρκῡνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρκῡ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄρκῡσῐ (dative plural)
ὄρκῡσῐν (dative plural)
toîs órkūsi (dative plural)
toîs órkūsin (dative plural)
τὸν ὄρκῡνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄρκῡνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄρκῡνᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄρκῡν (singular vocative)
ὄρκῡνε (dual vocative)
ὄρκῡνες (plural vocative)

Unexplained loanword. Probably Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix and meaning.


ὑπόζωμα

ὑπόζωμᾰ • (hupózōma) n (genitive ὑποζώμᾰτος); third declension

ὑπόζωμᾰ (canonical)
hupózōma (romanization)
ὑποζώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὑπόζωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποζώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποζώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποζωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποζωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποζώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποζωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποζώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὑποζώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hupozṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs hupozṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὑπόζωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποζώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑπόζωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑποζώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὑποζώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑποζώννῡμι (hupozṓnnūmi, “to undergird; brace a ship”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).

suffix

(in insects) division between thorax and abdomen

(in the plural) ropes or braces used to strengthen the hull of a trireme


ἦδος

grc-noun

ἦδος • (êdos) n (genitive ἤδεος); third declension

êdos (romanization)
ἤδεος (genitive)
τὸ ἦδος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἤδεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἤδεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠδέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠδέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἤδεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠδέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἤδεσῐ (dative plural)
ἤδεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ḗdesi (dative plural)
toîs ḗdesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἦδος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἤδεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἤδεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἦδος (singular vocative)
ἤδεε (dual vocative)
ἤδεᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἡδύς (hēdús, “sweet”) + -ος (-os). Apparently originally an Aeolic form due to the loss of /h/.


διχοτομία

δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱ • (dikhotomíā) f (genitive δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
dikhotomíā (romanization)
δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐχοτομῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐχοτομῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐχοτομῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐχοτομῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐχοτομῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐχοτομῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δῐχοτομῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐχοτομῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: dichotomy

→ German: Dichotomie

→ Italian: dicotomia

→ Spanish: dicotomía

From διχότομος (dikhótomos, “cut in two”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

(logic) division in two parts, dichotomy


θαλάμου

grc-noun form

θᾰλάμου • (thalámou)

θᾰλάμου (canonical)
thalámou (romanization)


κρυστάλλιον

grc-noun

κρυστᾰ́λλῐον

κρυστᾰλλῐ́ου

κρυστᾰ́λλῐον • (krustállion) n (genitive κρυστᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension

κρυστᾰ́λλῐον (canonical)
krustállion (romanization)
κρυστᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κρυστᾰ́λλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρυστᾰλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρυστᾰ́λλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρυστᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρυστᾰλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρυστᾰλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρυστᾰλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρυστᾰλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρυστᾰλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κρυστᾰ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρυστᾰλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρυστᾰ́λλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κρυστᾰ́λλῐον (singular vocative)
κρυστᾰλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κρυστᾰ́λλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κρυστᾰ́λλῐον

From κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


μελέτας

grc-noun form

μελέτᾱς • (melétās)

μελέτᾱς (canonical)
melétās (romanization)


βάβαξ

grc-noun

βᾰ́βᾰξ • (bábax) m (genitive βᾰ́βᾰκος); third declension

βᾰ́βᾰξ (canonical)
bábax (romanization)
βᾰ́βᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ βᾰ́βᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́βᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰ́βᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰ́βᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰβᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰβᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰ́βᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰβᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰ́βᾰξῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́βᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs bábaxi (dative plural)
toîs bábaxin (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰ́βᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́βᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰ́βᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰ́βᾰξ (singular vocative)
βᾰ́βᾰκε (dual vocative)
βᾰ́βᾰκες (plural vocative)

→ English: babax (learned)

→ Translingual: Babax (learned)

Onomatopoeic word, like βαβάζω (babázō, “to speak inarticulately”), βάβιον (bábion, “child”), βάβακοι (bábakoi, “cicadas”) and βάβαλον (bábalon, “shouter”).


χέννιον

χέννῐον • (khénnion) n (genitive χεννῐ́ου); second declension

χέννῐον (canonical)
khénnion (romanization)
χεννῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ χέννῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ χεννῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χέννῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χεννῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χεννῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χεννῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χεννῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χεννῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χεννῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χέννῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χεννῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χέννῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χέννῐον (singular vocative)
χεννῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χέννῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Egyptian [script needed] (chennu).

quail, salted and eaten by the Egyptians


χέννιον

head

χέννιον • (khénnion)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek in view of the similarity with χάννη (khánnē, “comber”). However, Thompson considers a foreign origin, comparing both words with Egyptian [script needed] (chnā, “unknown kind of fish”).

cog

Hesychius' gives the definition as: εἶδος ἰχθύος (eîdos ikhthúos, literally “kind of fish”).


ἐντεροκήλη

grc-noun

ἐντεροκήλη • (enterokḗlē) f (genitive ἐντεροκήλης); first declension

enterokḗlē (romanization)
ἐντεροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἐντεροκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐντεροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐντεροκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐντεροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐντεροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐντεροκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐντεροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐντεροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐντεροκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐντεροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐντεροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐντεροκήλη (singular vocative)
ἐντεροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐντεροκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: enterocele

From ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).


τένθης

grc-noun

τένθης • (ténthēs) m (genitive τένθτου); first declension

ténthēs (romanization)
τένθτου (genitive)
ὁ τένθης (nominative singular)
τὼ τένθᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ τένθαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τένθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τένθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τενθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τένθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τένθαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τένθαις (dative plural)
τὸν τένθην (accusative singular)
τὼ τένθᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τένθᾱς (accusative plural)
τένθη (singular vocative)
τένθᾱ (dual vocative)
τένθαι (plural vocative)

According to Bechtel, τόνθων (tónthōn, “spinal meat”) belongs here as well. Instead, Beekes envisages a connection with τένδω (téndō, “to gnaw”), in which case the variation θ/δ points to Pre-Greek origin.


χλωρίς

χλωρῐ́ς • (khlōrís) f (genitive χλωρῐ́δος); third declension

χλωρῐ́ς (canonical)
khlōrís (romanization)
χλωρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ χλωρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ χλωρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ χλωρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς χλωρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χλωρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χλωρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χλωρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χλωρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χλωρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
χλωρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs khlōrísi (dative plural)
taîs khlōrísin (dative plural)
τὴν χλωρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χλωρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χλωρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
χλωρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
χλωρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
χλωρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: χλώρι (chlóri), φλώρι (flóri)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فلوریه (florya)
Turkish: florya
→ Armenian: ֆիլօռյա (filōṙya)

→ Translingual: Chloris

From χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

Chloris chloris
Chloris chloris#Translingual