χρέμψ

According to Strömberg, it could be a back-formation from the verb χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”). Beekes proposes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”), a root found in other fish names, such as χρέμης (khrémēs) and χρόμις (khrómis), and in the verb χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to neigh, whinny”).


πυρσοφόρος

grc-noun

πῠρσοφόρος • (pursophóros) m (genitive πῠρσοφόρου); second declension

πῠρσοφόρος (canonical)
pursophóros (romanization)
πῠρσοφόρου (genitive)
ὁ πῠρσοφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρσοφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠρσοφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠρσοφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρσοφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρσοφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠρσοφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρσοφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠρσοφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠρσοφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρσοφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠρσοφόρους (accusative plural)
πῠρσοφόρε (singular vocative)
πῠρσοφόρω (dual vocative)
πῠρσοφόροι (plural vocative)

From πῠρσός (pursós, “torch, firebrand”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing”).


σπάσις

grc-noun

σπᾰ́σῐς • (spásis) f (genitive σπᾰ́σεως); third declension

σπᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
spásis (romanization)
σπᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ σπᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ σπᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σπᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σπᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
σπᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs spásesi (dative plural)
taîs spásesin (dative plural)
τὴν σπᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
σπᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
σπᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
σπᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From σπᾰ́ω (spáō, “to draw”) + -σις (-sis).


ἀσπίδι

grc-noun form

ἀσπῐ́δῐ • (aspídi)

ἀσπῐ́δῐ (canonical)
aspídi (romanization)


οἰκισταῖς

οἰκισταῖς • (oikistaîs)


ὀσμύλη

grc-noun

ὀσμῠ́λη • (osmúlē) f (genitive ὀσμῠ́λης); first declension

ὀσμῠ́λη (canonical)
osmúlē (romanization)
ὀσμῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ ὀσμῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσμῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσμῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσμῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσμῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσμῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσμῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσμῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσμῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσμῠ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσμῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσμῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀσμῠ́λη (singular vocative)
ὀσμῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀσμῠ́λαι (plural vocative)

From ὀσμή (osmḗ, “smell, odour”), with a suffix found also in κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”).

curled octopus, a kind of octopus of the species Eledone cirrhosa


καιετός

καιετός • (kaietós) m (genitive καιετοῦ); second declension

kaietós (romanization)
καιετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ καιετός (nominative singular)
τὼ καιετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ καιετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ καιετοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν καιετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν καιετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ καιετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν καιετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς καιετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν καιετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ καιετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς καιετούς (accusative plural)
καιετέ (singular vocative)
καιετώ (dual vocative)
καιετοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of καιάδᾱς (kaiádās, “underground cavern”), with a reshaping after ὀχετός (okhetós, “waterpipe, conduit”) and κάπετος (kápetos, “ditch, trench”).


θεράποντε

grc-noun form

θεράποντε • (theráponte)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of θεράπων (therápōn)


ἄσκημα

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́σκημᾰ • (áskēma) n (genitive ᾰ̓σκήμᾰτος); third declension

ᾰ̓́σκημᾰ (canonical)
áskēma (romanization)
ᾰ̓σκήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σκημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σκήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓σκήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓σκήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σκημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σκημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓σκήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σκημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓σκήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓σκήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs askḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs askḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σκημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σκήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓σκήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́σκημᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓σκήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓σκήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἀσκέω (askéō, to train, practice) + -μᾰ (-ma).


πανδουρῶν

grc-noun form

πᾰνδουρῶν • (pandourôn)

πᾰνδουρῶν (canonical)
pandourôn (romanization)


πανδούρᾳ

πᾰνδούρᾳ • (pandoúrāi)

πᾰνδούρᾳ (canonical)
pandoúrāi (romanization)


πανδοῦραν

πᾰνδοῦρᾰν • (pandoûran)

πᾰνδοῦρᾰν (canonical)
pandoûran (romanization)

accusative singular of πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (pandoûra)


πανδοῦραι

πᾰνδοῦραι • (pandoûrai)

πᾰνδοῦραι (canonical)
pandoûrai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (pandoûra)


πανδούρας

πᾰνδούρᾱς • (pandoúrās)

πᾰνδούρᾱς (canonical)
pandoúrās (romanization)

inflection of πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (pandoûra):
genitive singular

inflection of πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (pandoûra):
accusative plural


πανδούραις

πᾰνδούραις • (pandoúrais)

πᾰνδούραις (canonical)
pandoúrais (romanization)


πανδούραιν

πᾰνδούραιν • (pandoúrain)

πᾰνδούραιν (canonical)
pandoúrain (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (pandoûra)


πανδούρα

πᾰνδούρᾱ • (pandoúrā)

πᾰνδούρᾱ (canonical)
pandoúrā (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (pandoûra)


διαφόρησις

grc-noun

δῐᾰφόρησῐς • (diaphórēsis) f (genitive δῐᾰφορήσεως); third declension

δῐᾰφόρησῐς (canonical)
diaphórēsis (romanization)
δῐᾰφορήσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰφόρησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφορήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰφορήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰφορήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφορησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰφορήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰφορήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφορησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰφορήσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰφορήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diaphorḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs diaphorḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰφόρησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφορήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰφορήσεις (accusative plural)
δῐᾰφόρησῐ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰφορήσει (dual vocative)
δῐᾰφορήσεις (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: diaphorēsis

→ English: diaphoresis

From δῐᾰφορέω (diaphoréō, “to carry away, plunder; to dissipate, disperse”) + -σῐς (-sis, action noun suffix).

af

evaporation, dissipation, perspiration
dispersion, discussion

evaporation, dissipation, perspiration
exhaustion


λέξιν

grc-noun form

λέξῐν • (léxin)


λέξι

λέξῐ • (léxi)


λέξεσιν

λέξεσῐν • (léxesin)

λέξεσῐν (canonical)
léxesin (romanization)


λέξεσι

λέξεσῐ • (léxesi)

λέξεσῐ (canonical)
léxesi (romanization)


λεξέοιν

λεξέοιν • (lexéoin)


λέξει

λέξει • (léxei)

inflection of λέξῐς (léxis):
dative singular

inflection of λέξῐς (léxis):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


οἰκιστήν

οἰκιστήν • (oikistḗn)

accusative singular of οἰκιστής (oikistḗs)


μαντεῖον

grc-noun

μαντεῖον • (manteîon) n (genitive μαντείου); second declension

manteîon (romanization)
μαντείου (genitive)
τὸ μᾰντεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰντείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰντεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰντείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰντείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰντείων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰντείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰντείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰντείοις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰντεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰντείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰντεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰντεῖον (singular vocative)
μᾰντείω (dual vocative)
μᾰντεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: μαντείο (manteío) (learned)


γαγγίλη

γᾰγγῑ́λη • (gangī́lē) f (genitive γᾰγγῑ́λης); first declension

γᾰγγῑ́λη (canonical)
gangī́lē (romanization)
γᾰγγῑ́λης (genitive)
ἡ γᾰγγῑ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰγγῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰγγῖλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰγγῑ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰγγῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰγγῑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰγγῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰγγῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰγγῑ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰγγῑ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰγγῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰγγῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾰγγῑ́λη (singular vocative)
γᾰγγῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾰγγῖλαι (plural vocative)

/ɡaŋ.ɡǐː.lɛː/

/ɡaŋ.ɡǐː.lɛː/


κίουρος

κῐ́ουρος • (kíouros) m (genitive κῐούρου); second declension

κῐ́ουρος (canonical)
kíouros (romanization)
κῐούρου (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́ουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́ουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐούροις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́ουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐούρους (accusative plural)
κῐ́ουρε (singular vocative)
κῐούρω (dual vocative)
κῐ́ουροι (plural vocative)

From Hebrew כִּיּוֹר (kiyyōr, “pot, basin”).


ἱματιοφύλαξ

ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰξ

ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκος

ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰξ • (hīmatiophúlax) m (genitive ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
hīmatiophúlax (romanization)
ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs hīmatiophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs hīmatiophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰξ

ῑ̔μᾰτῐοφῠ́λᾰκος

From ῑ̔μᾰ́τῐον (hīmátion, “cloth”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


βήρηξ

grc-noun

βήρηξ • (bḗrēx) m (genitive βήρηκος); third declension

bḗrēx (romanization)
βήρηκος (genitive)
ὁ βήρηξ (nominative singular)
τὼ βήρηκε (dual nominative)
οἱ βήρηκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βήρηκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βηρήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βηρήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ βήρηκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βηρήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βήρηξῐ (dative plural)
βήρηξῐν (dative plural)
toîs bḗrēxi (dative plural)
toîs bḗrēxin (dative plural)
τὸν βήρηκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βήρηκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βήρηκᾰς (accusative plural)
βήρηξ (singular vocative)
βήρηκε (dual vocative)
βήρηκες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, it is a typical Pre-Greek word, given the suffix -ακ- and the variation β/π.


χαμαίζηλος

χᾰμαίζηλος • (khamaízēlos) m (genitive χᾰμαιζήλου); second declension

χᾰμαίζηλος (canonical)
khamaízēlos (romanization)
χᾰμαιζήλου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰμαίζηλος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιζήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰμαίζηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαιζήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιζήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιζήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαιζήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιζήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαιζήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰμαίζηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιζήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰμαιζήλους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαίζηλε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιζήλω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαίζηλοι (plural vocative)

From χᾰμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, fervour”).


πόρπαξ

grc-noun

πόρπᾰξ • (pórpax) m (genitive πόρπᾱκος); third declension

πόρπᾰξ (canonical)
pórpax (romanization)
πόρπᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ πόρπᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πόρπᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πόρπᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόρπᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορπᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορπᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόρπᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορπᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόρπᾱξῐ (dative plural)
πόρπᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs pórpāxi (dative plural)
toîs pórpāxin (dative plural)
τὸν πόρπᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πόρπᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόρπᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
πόρπᾰξ (singular vocative)
πόρπᾱκε (dual vocative)
πόρπᾱκες (plural vocative)

handle of a shield, probably a ring or loop inside the shield, which could be taken out at pleasure


θερμοφύλαξ

θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος

θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ • (thermophúlax) m (genitive θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
thermophúlax (romanization)
θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θερμοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
θερμοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs thermophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs thermophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν θερμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θερμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
θερμοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος

From θερμός (thermós, “hot, warm”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


Τοῦρκος

grc-noun

Τοῦρκος • (Toûrkos) m (genitive Τοῦρκου); second declension

Toûrkos (romanization)
Τοῦρκου (genitive)
ὁ Τοῦρκος (nominative singular)
τὼ Τούρκω (dual nominative)
οἱ Τοῦρκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τούρκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τούρκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τούρκων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τούρκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τούρκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τούρκοις (dative plural)
τὸν Τοῦρκον (accusative singular)
τὼ Τούρκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τούρκους (accusative plural)
Τοῦρκε (singular vocative)
Τούρκω (dual vocative)
Τοῦρκοι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian [Term?] (twlk' /Turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).


κατάρροος

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰ́ρροος • (katárrhoos) m (genitive κᾰτᾰρρόου); second declension

κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (canonical)
katárrhoos (romanization)
κᾰτᾰρρόου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰρρόω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰτᾰ́ρροοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτᾰρρόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰρρόων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτᾰρρόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτᾰρρόοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰτᾰ́ρροον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰρρόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτᾰρρόους (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροε (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰρρόω (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰ́ρροοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: catarrhus

Catalan: catarro

→ English: catarrh

→ French: catarrhe

→ German: Katarrh

→ Italian: catarro

→ Portuguese: catarro

→ Spanish: catarro

From κᾰτᾰρρέω (katarrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, adjectival and nominal suffix).

af

(medicine) running from the head; catarrh


ἔφηλις

grc-noun

ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlis) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension

ἔφηλῐς (canonical)
éphēlis (romanization)
ἐφήλῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἔφηλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφήλῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐφήλῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐφήλῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφηλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἐφήλῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ephḗlisi (dative plural)
taîs ephḗlisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφήλῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἔφηλῐς (singular vocative)
ἐφήλῐδε (dual vocative)
ἐφήλῐδες (plural vocative)

From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix).

af

(dermatology, usually in the plural) rough spots which stud the face


ἔφηλις

→ Latin: ephēlis

→ English: ephelis

From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix).

(dermatology, pathology, usually in the plural) freckles


ἀλκί

grc-noun form

ἀλκί • (alkí)


ῥίνας

ῥῑ́νᾱς • (rhī́nās)

ῥῑ́νᾱς (canonical)
rhī́nās (romanization)


ἴχνια

ἴχνῐᾰ • (íkhnia)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἴχνιον (íkhnion)


ῥῖνας

ῥῖνᾰς • (rhînas)


μάρανσις

grc-noun

μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς • (máransis) f (genitive μᾰρᾰ́νσεως); third declension

μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς (canonical)
máransis (romanization)
μᾰρᾰ́νσεως (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρᾰ́νσει (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰρᾰ́νσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰρᾰ́νσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρᾰνσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρᾰ́νσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰρᾰ́νσει (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρᾰνσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰρᾰ́νσεσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰρᾰ́νσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs maránsesi (dative plural)
taîs maránsesin (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρᾰ́νσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰρᾰ́νσεις (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐ (singular vocative)
μᾰρᾰ́νσει (dual vocative)
μᾰρᾰ́νσεις (plural vocative)

From μᾰραίνω (maraínō, “to quench; to waste, wither”) + -σῐς (-sis, action noun suffix).


μαρασμός

grc-noun

μᾰρᾰσμός • (marasmós) m (genitive μᾰρᾰσμοῦ); second declension

μᾰρᾰσμός (canonical)
marasmós (romanization)
μᾰρᾰσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μᾰρᾰσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρᾰσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰρᾰσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰρᾰσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρᾰσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρᾰσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰρᾰσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρᾰσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰρᾰσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰρᾰσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρᾰσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰρᾰσμούς (accusative plural)
μᾰρᾰσμέ (singular vocative)
μᾰρᾰσμώ (dual vocative)
μᾰρᾰσμοί (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: marasmus

→ English: marasmus

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die, disappear”) and Ancient Greek -μός (-mós, action noun suffix), related to μᾰραίνω (maraínō, “to quench; to waste, wither”).

der

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 1.42

Μαρασμός ἐστι φθορὰ ζῶντος σώματος ἐπὶ ξηρότητι. […] οὕτω δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ μαρασμὸς ὁ μὲν παρὰ τὸ μεμαράνθαι λέγοιτ' ἂν, ὁ δὲ παρὰ τὸ μαραίνεσθαι, περὶ οὗ νῦν ὁ λόγος ἐστίν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ζῶντος σώματος ἔφαμεν εἶναι φθορὰν τὸν μαρασμὸν, ἔστι δὲ τρία γένη τῶν ζώντων, ζῶα, φυτὰ καὶ σπέρματα, καὶ διὰ ταῦτα καὶ οἱ καρποὶ, τούτων ἂν εἶναι πάθος τὸν μαρασμὸν ἑρμηνεύοντες κυρίως, ἐκ μεταφορᾶς δὲ ἤδη καὶ τὰς ἀλλὰς φθορὰς, ὅσαι γίνονται διὰ ξηρότητος, μαρασμὸν ὀνομάζουσιν.
Marasmós esti phthorà zôntos sṓmatos epì xērótēti. […] hoútō dè kaì autòs ho marasmòs ho mèn parà tò memaránthai légoit' àn, ho dè parà tò maraínesthai, perì hoû nûn ho lógos estín. epeì dè zôntos sṓmatos éphamen eînai phthoràn tòn marasmòn, ésti dè tría génē tôn zṓntōn, zôa, phutà kaì spérmata, kaì dià taûta kaì hoi karpoì, toútōn àn eînai páthos tòn marasmòn hermēneúontes kuríōs, ek metaphorâs dè ḗdē kaì tàs allàs phthoràs, hósai gínontai dià xērótētos, marasmòn onomázousin.

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 7.666–667

τῆς ἀνθήσεως

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.166

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.86

Synonym of μᾰ́ρᾰνσῐς (máransis): withering, wasting away, especially from senescent decay


ἴχνιον

grc-noun

ἴχνῐον • (íkhnion) n (genitive ἰχνίου); second declension

ἴχνῐον (canonical)
íkhnion (romanization)
ἰχνίου (genitive)
τὸ ἴχνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἴχνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἴχνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἴχνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἴχνῐον (singular vocative)
ἰχνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἴχνῐᾰ (plural vocative)


τρῖψις

τρῖψῐς • (trîpsis) f (genitive τρῑ́ψεως); third declension

τρῖψῐς (canonical)
trîpsis (romanization)
τρῑ́ψεως (genitive)
ἡ τρῖψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῑ́ψει (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῑ́ψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῑ́ψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῑψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῑ́ψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῑ́ψει (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῑψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῑ́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
τρῑ́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs trī́psesi (dative plural)
taîs trī́psesin (dative plural)
τὴν τρῖψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῑ́ψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῑ́ψεις (accusative plural)
τρῖψῐ (singular vocative)
τρῑ́ψει (dual vocative)
τρῑ́ψεις (plural vocative)

English: tripsis, lithotripsy

From τρῑ́βω (trī́bō, “to rub”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).

af

rubbing, friction
wear and tear, especially of garments


μίσει

grc-noun form

μῑ́σει • (mī́sei)

μῑ́σει (canonical)
mī́sei (romanization)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of μῖσος (mîsos):
dative singular

inflection of μῖσος (mîsos):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


μίσει

grc-noun form

μῐ́σει • (mísei)

inflection of μίσυ (mísu):
dative singular

inflection of μίσυ (mísu):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


πανήγυρις

grc-noun

πᾰνήγῠρῐς • (panḗguris) f (genitive πᾰνηγῠ́ρεως); third declension

πᾰνήγῠρῐς (canonical)
panḗguris (romanization)
πᾰνηγῠ́ρεως (genitive)
ἡ πᾰνήγῠρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰνηγῠ́ρει (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰνηγῠ́ρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰνηγῠ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰνηγῠρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰνηγῠ́ρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰνηγῠ́ρει (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰνηγῠρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰνηγῠ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰνηγῠ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs panēgúresi (dative plural)
taîs panēgúresin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰνήγῠρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰνηγῠ́ρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνηγῠ́ρεις (accusative plural)
πᾰνήγῠρῐ (singular vocative)
πᾰνηγῠ́ρει (dual vocative)
πᾰνηγῠ́ρεις (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: πανηγύρι (panigýri)
→ Bulgarian: панаи́р (panaír), панаги́р (panagír), панагю́р (panagjúr)
→ Macedonian: панаѓур (panaǵur)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: panađur (dialectal panagir, panair, panajir, panajur)
Cyrillic script: панађур (dialectal панагир, панаир, панајир, панајур)
→ Turkish: panayır

→ English: panegyris

→ Latin: Panegyris

παν- (pan-) + ἄγυρις (águris), Aeolic form of ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́, “marketplace”)


πανηγύρεσι

grc-noun form

πᾰνηγύρεσῐ • (panēgúresi)

πᾰνηγύρεσῐ (canonical)
panēgúresi (romanization)


ὀρειχάλκων

ὀρειχᾰ́λκων • (oreikhálkōn)

ὀρειχᾰ́λκων (canonical)
oreikhálkōn (romanization)

genitive plural of ὀρείχᾰλκος (oreíkhalkos)


ὀρειχάλκου

ὀρειχᾰ́λκου • (oreikhálkou)

ὀρειχᾰ́λκου (canonical)
oreikhálkou (romanization)

genitive singular of ὀρείχᾰλκος (oreíkhalkos)


ὀρείχαλκοι

ὀρείχᾰλκοι • (oreíkhalkoi)

ὀρείχᾰλκοι (canonical)
oreíkhalkoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ὀρείχᾰλκος (oreíkhalkos)


ὀρείχαλκον

ὀρείχᾰλκον • (oreíkhalkon)

ὀρείχᾰλκον (canonical)
oreíkhalkon (romanization)

accusative singular of ὀρείχᾰλκος (oreíkhalkos)


ὀρείχαλκε

ὀρείχᾰλκε • (oreíkhalke)

ὀρείχᾰλκε (canonical)
oreíkhalke (romanization)

vocative singular of ὀρείχᾰλκος (oreíkhalkos)


ὀρειχάλκῳ

ὀρειχᾰ́λκῳ • (oreikhálkōi)

ὀρειχᾰ́λκῳ (canonical)
oreikhálkōi (romanization)

dative singular of ὀρείχᾰλκος (oreíkhalkos)


ὀρειχάλκοις

ὀρειχᾰ́λκοις

ὀρειχᾰ́λκοις • (oreikhálkois)

ὀρειχᾰ́λκοις (canonical)
oreikhálkois (romanization)

dative plural of ὀρείχᾰλκος (oreíkhalkos)


ὀρειχάλκους

ὀρειχᾰ́λκους

ὀρειχᾰ́λκους • (oreikhálkous)

ὀρειχᾰ́λκους (canonical)
oreikhálkous (romanization)

accusative plural of ὀρείχᾰλκος (oreíkhalkos)


ὀρειχάλκω

ὀρειχᾰ́λκω • (oreikhálkō)

ὀρειχᾰ́λκω (canonical)
oreikhálkō (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ὀρείχᾰλκος (oreíkhalkos)


τροφεύς

grc-noun

τροφεύς • (tropheús) m (genitive τροφέως); third declension

tropheús (romanization)
τροφέως (genitive)
ὁ τροφεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ τροφῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ τροφῆς (nominative plural)
τροφεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ τροφέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ τροφεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τροφεῦσῐ (dative plural)
τροφεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tropheûsi (dative plural)
toîs tropheûsin (dative plural)
τὸν τροφέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ τροφῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τροφέᾱς (accusative plural)
τροφεῦ (singular vocative)
τροφῆ (dual vocative)
τροφῆς (plural vocative)
τροφεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: τροφέας (troféas)

τρέφω (tréphō, “foster”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for masculine person concerned)

affix

Παρὰ τοῦ τροφέως τὸ μήτε Πρασιανὸς μήτε Βενετιανὸς μήτε Παλμουλάριος ἢ Σκουτάριος γενέσθαι: καὶ τὸ φερέπονον καὶ ὀλιγοδεές: καὶ τὸ αὐτουργικὸν καὶ ἀπολύπραγμον: καὶ τὸ δυσπρόσδεκτον διαβολῆς.

Translation by George Long
From my governor, to be neither of the green nor of the blue party at the games in the Circus, nor a partizan either of the Parmularius or the Scutarius at the gladiators' fights; from him too I learned endurance of labour, and to want little, and to work with my own hands, and not to meddle with other people's affairs, and not to be ready to listen to slander.

Parà toû trophéōs tò mḗte Prasianòs mḗte Benetianòs mḗte Palmoulários ḕ Skoutários genésthai: kaì tò pheréponon kaì oligodeés: kaì tò autourgikòn kaì apolúpragmon: kaì tò dusprósdekton diabolês.

one who feeds or rears, that which feeds or rears


ὀρειχάλκοιν

grc-noun form

ὀρειχᾰ́λκοιν

ὀρειχᾰ́λκοιν • (oreikhálkoin)

ὀρειχᾰ́λκοιν (canonical)
oreikhálkoin (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of ὀρείχᾰλκος (oreíkhalkos)


νίκα

νῑ́κᾱ • (nī́kā)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of νῑ́κη (nī́kē)


ναυπήγιον

grc-noun

ναυπήγῐον • (naupḗgion) n (genitive ναυπηγῐ́ου); second declension

ναυπήγῐον (canonical)
naupḗgion (romanization)
ναυπηγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ναυπήγῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ναυπηγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ναυπήγῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ναυπηγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναυπηγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναυπηγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ναυπηγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναυπηγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ναυπηγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ναυπήγῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ναυπηγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ναυπήγῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ναυπήγῐον (singular vocative)
ναυπηγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ναυπήγῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ναυπηγός (naupēgós, “shipbuilder”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ὑπόβαθρον

grc-noun

ὑπόβᾰθρον • (hupóbathron) n (genitive ὑποβᾰ́θρου); second declension

ὑπόβᾰθρον (canonical)
hupóbathron (romanization)
ὑποβᾰ́θρου (genitive)
τὸ ὑπόβᾰθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποβᾰ́θρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποβᾰ́θρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποβᾰ́θροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποβᾰ́θρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποβᾰ́θρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποβᾰ́θροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποβᾰ́θροις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑπόβᾰθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποβᾰ́θρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑπόβᾰθρον (singular vocative)
ὑποβᾰ́θρω (dual vocative)
ὑπόβᾰθρᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, under) + βᾰ́θρον (báthron, “base, pedestal”).

af

base, anything put under, hence:
footstool

wooden framework to support a couch, a kind of rocking apparatus

base, anything put under, hence:
keel of a ship


χρέμμα

grc-noun

χρέμμᾰ • (khrémma) n (genitive χρέμμᾰτος); third declension

χρέμμᾰ (canonical)
khrémma (romanization)
χρέμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χρέμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χρέμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρέμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρέμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρεμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρεμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χρέμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρεμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρέμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χρέμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khrémmasi (dative plural)
toîs khrémmasin (dative plural)
τὸ χρέμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρέμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρέμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χρέμμᾰ (singular vocative)
χρέμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χρέμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat, cough”) + -μα (-ma).


ἐνοπή

grc-noun

ἐνοπή • (enopḗ) f (genitive ἐνοπῆς); first declension

enopḗ (romanization)
ἐνοπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐνοπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνοπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνοπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνοπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνοπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνοπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνοπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνοπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνοπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐνοπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνοπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνοπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐνοπή (singular vocative)
ἐνοπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐνοπαί (plural vocative)

From ἐνέπω (enépō, “to tell”) + -ή (-ḗ).


ἄδορος

ᾰ̓́δορος • (ádoros) m (genitive ᾰ̓δόρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́δορος (canonical)
ádoros (romanization)
ᾰ̓δόρου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́δορος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́δοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓δόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓δόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓δόροις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́δορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓δόρους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́δορε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δόρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́δοροι (plural vocative)

From ἀ- (a-, not) + δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”) + -ος (-os).


στήθεσι

grc-noun form

στήθεσῐ • (stḗthesi)

στήθεσῐ (canonical)
stḗthesi (romanization)


πτολίπορθον

πτολίπορθον • (ptolíporthon)

accusative singular of πτολίπορθος (ptolíporthos)


γέρα

γέρᾰ • (géra)

γέρᾱ • (gérā)

γέρᾰ (canonical)
géra (romanization)
γέρᾱ (canonical)
gérā (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of γέρᾰς (géras)


στέμφυλον

grc-noun

στέμφῠλον • (stémphulon) n (genitive στεμφῠ́λου); second declension

στέμφῠλον (canonical)
stémphulon (romanization)
στεμφῠ́λου (genitive)
τὸ στέμφῠλον (nominative singular)
τὼ στεμφῠ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέμφῠλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στεμφῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στεμφῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στεμφῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ στεμφῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στεμφῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στεμφῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ στέμφῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ στεμφῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέμφῠλᾰ (accusative plural)
στέμφῠλον (singular vocative)
στεμφῠ́λω (dual vocative)
στέμφῠλᾰ (plural vocative)

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"A full-grade variant of σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “grape”). No further etymology; perhaps Pre-Greek, if the -μ- is interpreted as prenasalization. This word has also been connected with the verb στέμβω (stémbō, “to shake about, agitate”)."

mass of olives from which the oil has been pressed


κοτύλων

κοτῠ́λων • (kotúlōn) m (genitive κοτῠ́λωνος); third declension

κοτῠ́λων (canonical)
kotúlōn (romanization)
κοτῠ́λωνος (genitive)
ὁ κοτῠ́λων (nominative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κοτῠ́λωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοτῠ́λωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοτῠλώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοτῠλώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοτῠ́λωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοτῠλώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοτῠ́λωσῐ (dative plural)
κοτῠ́λωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kotúlōsi (dative plural)
toîs kotúlōsin (dative plural)
τὸν κοτῠ́λωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοτῠ́λωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοτῠ́λωνᾰς (accusative plural)
κοτῠ́λων (singular vocative)
κοτῠ́λωνε (dual vocative)
κοτῠ́λωνες (plural vocative)

From κοτῠ́λη (kotúlē, “vessel, cup”) + -ων (-ōn, nominal suffix).


παρείας

grc-noun

πᾰρείᾱς • (pareíās) m (genitive πᾰρείου); first declension

πᾰρείᾱς (canonical)
pareíās (romanization)
πᾰρείου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰρείᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρείᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰρεῖαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρειῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρείαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρείαις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰρείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρείᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰρείᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρείᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰρείᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρεῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: parēās

From πᾰρειά (pareiá, “cheek”) + -ας (-as, nominal suffix), after the light spots on both sides of the neck.


ἐλευθεροστομία

grc-noun

ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱ

ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱς

ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱ • (eleutherostomíā) f (genitive ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
eleutherostomíā (romanization)
ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλευθεροστομῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλευθεροστομῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλευθεροστομῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλευθεροστομῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλευθεροστομῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐλευθεροστομῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐλευθεροστομῐ́ᾱ

From ἐλευθερόστομος (eleutheróstomos, “free-spoken”) + -ία (-ía).

af

ἐλευθερόστομος


πλάνητες

grc-noun form

πλᾰ́νητες • (plánētes)

πλᾰ́νητες (canonical)
plánētes (romanization)

nominative and vocative plural of πλᾰ́νης (plánēs)


πλάνητα

πλάνητᾰ • (plánēta)

πλάνητᾰ (canonical)
plánēta (romanization)


πλανήτων

πλᾰνήτων • (planḗtōn)

πλᾰνήτων (canonical)
planḗtōn (romanization)


πλάνητος

πλᾰ́νητος • (plánētos)

πλᾰ́νητος (canonical)
plánētos (romanization)


σιδηροτρύπανον

grc-noun

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον

σῐδηροτρῡπάνου

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον • (sidērotrū́panon) n (genitive σῐδηροτρῡπάνου); second declension

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (canonical)
sidērotrū́panon (romanization)
σῐδηροτρῡπάνου (genitive)
τὸ σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδηροτρῡπάνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐδηροτρῡ́πανᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδηροτρῡπάνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδηροτρῡπάνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδηροτρῡπάνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδηροτρῡπάνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδηροτρῡπάνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδηροτρῡπάνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδηροτρῡπάνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐδηροτρῡ́πανᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (singular vocative)
σῐδηροτρῡπάνω (dual vocative)
σῐδηροτρῡ́πανᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον

From σῐ́δηρος (sídēros, “iron”) + τρῡ́πανον (trū́panon, “borer”).


ὀστάριον

grc-noun

ὀστᾰ́ρῐον • (ostárion) n (genitive ὀστᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

ὀστᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
ostárion (romanization)
ὀστᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὀστᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀστᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀστᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀστᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀστᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
ὀστᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀστᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) + -ᾰ́ρῐον (-árion, diminutive suffix).


σκανδάληθρον

grc-noun

σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρον

σκᾰνδᾰλήθρου

σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρον • (skandálēthron) n (genitive σκᾰνδᾰλήθρου); second declension

σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρον (canonical)
skandálēthron (romanization)
σκᾰνδᾰλήθρου (genitive)
τὸ σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκᾰνδᾰλήθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκᾰνδᾰλήθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκᾰνδᾰλήθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκᾰνδᾰλήθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκᾰνδᾰλήθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκᾰνδᾰλήθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκᾰνδᾰλήθροις (dative plural)
τὸ σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκᾰνδᾰλήθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρᾰ (accusative plural)
σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρον (singular vocative)
σκᾰνδᾰλήθρω (dual vocative)
σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκᾰνδᾰ́ληθρον

σκᾰνδᾰλήθρου

From σκᾰ́νδᾰλον (skándalon, “trap, snare”) + -θρον (-thron).

af

stick in a trap on which the bait is placed, and which, when touched by the animal, springs up and shuts the trap

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 687

(figuratively) setting word-traps during a discussion


πύσσαχος

grc-noun

πῠ́σσᾰχος • (pússakhos) m (genitive πῠσσᾰ́χου); second declension

πῠ́σσᾰχος (canonical)
pússakhos (romanization)
πῠσσᾰ́χου (genitive)
ὁ πῠ́σσᾰχος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠσσᾰ́χω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠ́σσᾰχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠσσᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠσσᾰ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠσσᾰ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠσσᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠσσᾰ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠσσᾰ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠ́σσᾰχον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠσσᾰ́χω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠσσᾰ́χους (accusative plural)
πῠ́σσᾰχε (singular vocative)
πῠσσᾰ́χω (dual vocative)
πῠ́σσᾰχοι (plural vocative)

muzzle put on calves' noses to prevent their sucking


αὐτόχθων

αὐτόχθων • (autókhthōn) m or f (genitive αὐτόχθονος); third declension

autókhthōn (romanization)
αὐτόχθονος (genitive)
ὁ αὐτόχθων (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐτόχθονε (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐτόχθονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐτόχθονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐτοχθόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐτοχθόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐτόχθονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐτοχθόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐτόχθοσῐ (dative plural)
αὐτόχθοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs autókhthosi (dative plural)
toîs autókhthosin (dative plural)
τὸν αὐτόχθονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐτόχθονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐτόχθονᾰς (accusative plural)
αὐτόχθον (singular vocative)
αὐτόχθονε (dual vocative)
αὐτόχθονες (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: autochtoon

→ English: autochthon

→ French: autochtone

→ Italian: autoctono

→ Polish: autochton

→ Spanish: autóctono

From αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + χθών (khthṓn, “earth, soil”), sprung from the land itself.


ἱερῶν

grc-noun form

ἱερῶν • (hierôn)


ἀποικίαι

ἀποικίαι • (apoikíai)

nominative/vocative plural of ἀποικίᾱ (apoikíā)


Ὀδρύσαι

grc-noun

Ὀδρύσαι • (Odrúsai) m (genitive Ὀδρύσου); first declension

Odrúsai (romanization)
Ὀδρύσου (genitive)

→ Latin: Odrysae


ἐντέλεια

ἐντέλειᾱ • (entéleiā) f (genitive ἐντελείᾱς); first declension

ἐντέλειᾱ (canonical)
entéleiā (romanization)
ἐντελείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐντελείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐντελείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐντέλειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐντελείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐντελείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐντελειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐντελείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐντελείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐντελείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐντελείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐντελείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐντελείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐντελείᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐντελείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐντέλειαι (plural vocative)

From ἐντελής (entelḗs, “complete, full”) + -ία (-ía).


ἐπουσία

grc-noun

ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ • (epousíā) f (genitive ἐπουσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
epousíā (romanization)
ἐπουσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπουσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπουσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπουσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπουσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπουσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπουσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπουσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπουσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπουσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐπουσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπουσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From έπών, ἐποῦσᾰ, ἐπόν (épṓn, epoûsa, epón, “remaining”), the present participle of ἔπειμῐ (épeimi) (“remain, be left over”), + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


περιφρόνησις

περῐφρόνησῐς

περῐφρονήσεως

περῐφρόνησῐς • (periphrónēsis) f (genitive περῐφρονήσεως); third declension

περῐφρόνησῐς (canonical)
periphrónēsis (romanization)
περῐφρονήσεως (genitive)
ἡ περῐφρόνησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐφρονήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐφρονήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐφρονήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐφρονησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐφρονήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐφρονήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐφρονησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐφρονήσεσῐ (dative plural)
περῐφρονήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs periphronḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs periphronḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν περῐφρόνησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐφρονήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐφρονήσεις (accusative plural)
περῐφρόνησῐ (singular vocative)
περῐφρονήσει (dual vocative)
περῐφρονήσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐφρόνησῐς

περῐφρονήσεως

Greek: περιφρόνηση (perifrónisi)

From περῐφρονέω (periphronéō, “to despise”) + -σις (-sis).


χήμωσις

grc-noun

χήμωσῐς • (khḗmōsis) f (genitive χημώσεως); third declension

χήμωσῐς (canonical)
khḗmōsis (romanization)
χημώσεως (genitive)
ἡ χήμωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χημώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ χημώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς χημώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν χημωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χημώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ χημώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν χημωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χημώσεσῐ (dative plural)
χημώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khēmṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs khēmṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν χήμωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ χημώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χημώσεις (accusative plural)
χήμωσῐ (singular vocative)
χημώσει (dual vocative)
χημώσεις (plural vocative)

From χήμη (khḗmē, “clam, cockle”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis, “state, condition”).

af

(pathology) an affection of the eyes, when the cornea swells like a cockle-shell so as to impede sight


ζιβυθίδες

grc-noun

ζιβυθίδες • (zibuthídes) ? (indeclinable)

→ Latin: zibythides

From Thracian *zibut (“illustrious”), suffixed with the Greek ending -ιδες (-ides).

the aristocracy of the ancient Thracians

bg:Иван Дуриданов


κάρωσις

κᾰ́ρωσῐς • (kárōsis) f (genitive κᾰρώσεως); third declension

κᾰ́ρωσῐς (canonical)
kárōsis (romanization)
κᾰρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́ρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs karṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs karṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́ρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰρώσεις (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρωσῐ (singular vocative)
κᾰρώσει (dual vocative)
κᾰρώσεις (plural vocative)

From κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).


ἀρά

grc-noun

ἀ̆ρά̄ • (ará̄) f (genitive ἀ̆ρᾶς); first declension

ἀ̆ρά̄ (canonical)
ará̄ (romanization)
ἀ̆ρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆ρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆ρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀ̆ραί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀ̆ρᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆ραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆ρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀ̆ρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆ραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀ̆ραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀ̆ρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆ρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆ρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀ̆ρᾱ́ (singular vocative)
ἀ̆ρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀ̆ραί (plural vocative)

Arcadocypriot Greek καταρϝος (katarwos, “cursed”) suggests a preform Proto-Hellenic *arwā, which makes Attic -ᾱ hard to explain; -η would be expected after *w. Not cognate with Latin āra (“altar”). Possibly related to Hittite [Term?] (/aruwae-/, “to bow”).

cog

Ὣς ἔφατ’ εὐχόμενος, μέγα δ’ ἔκτυπε μητίετα Ζεύς, ἀράων ἀΐων Νηληϊάδαο γέροντος.

1925 translation by A. T. Murray
So spake he in prayer, and Zeus the counsellor thundered aloud, hearing the prayer[s] of the aged son of Neleus

Hṑs éphat’ eukhómenos, méga d’ éktupe mētíeta Zeús, aráōn aḯōn Nēlēïádao gérontos.


νεφέλην

grc-noun form

νεφέλην • (nephélēn)


Φαιάκων

Φαιᾱ́κων • (Phaiā́kōn)

Φαιᾱ́κων (canonical)
Phaiā́kōn (romanization)


προενοίκησις

grc-noun

προενοίκησῐς

προενοικήσεως

προενοίκησῐς • (proenoíkēsis) f (genitive προενοικήσεως); third declension

προενοίκησῐς (canonical)
proenoíkēsis (romanization)
προενοικήσεως (genitive)
ἡ προενοίκησῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς προενοικήσεως (genitive singular)
τῇ προενοικήσει (dative singular)
τὴν προενοίκησῐν (accusative singular)
προενοίκησῐ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

προενοίκησῐς

προενοικέω (proenoikéō) (from προ- (pro-) + ἐν- (en-) + οἰκέω (oikéō)) + -σις (-sis)


προενοίκησιν

grc-noun form

προενοίκησῐν

προενοίκησῐν • (proenoíkēsin)

προενοίκησῐν (canonical)
proenoíkēsin (romanization)

προενοίκησῐς

accusative singular of προενοίκησῐς (proenoíkēsis)


λῃστρίς

grc-noun

λῃστρῐ́ς • (lēistrís) f (genitive λῃστρῐ́δος); third declension

λῃστρῐ́ς (canonical)
lēistrís (romanization)
λῃστρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λῃστρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῃστρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λῃστρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λῃστρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῃστρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῃστρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῃστρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῃστρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῃστρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λῃστρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lēistrísi (dative plural)
taîs lēistrísin (dative plural)
τὴν λῃστρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῃστρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῃστρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λῃστρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λῃστρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λῃστρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Feminine form of λῃστής (lēistḗs, “pirate, robber”), from ληΐς (lēḯs, “booty, spoil”) + -τρις (-tris, feminine agent-noun suffix).


βράχεα

grc-noun

βρᾰ́χεᾰ • (brákhea) n pl (genitive βρᾰχέων); second declension

βρᾰ́χεᾰ (canonical)
brákhea (romanization)
βρᾰχέων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́χεᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν βρᾰχέων (genitive plural)
τοῖς βρᾰχέοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́χεᾰ (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́χεᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

> Greek: βράχια n pl (vráchia) (inherited) - see βράχος m (vráchos)

A plural neuter as though from βράχος (brákhos), from βραχέα (brakhéa), neuter, plural of adjective βραχύς (brakhús, “short, brief”) as in the phrase "βραχέα (brakhéa) sc. ὕδατα (húdata)] "shallow waters", already in Herodotus.

ἐς θάλασσαν οὐκέτι πλωτὴν ὑπὸ βραχέων.
es thálassan oukéti plōtḕn hupò brakhéōn.
at a sea, with too shallow [waters] to be navigable.
2.102.2.@perseus.tufts.edu

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.102


ὀλιγοτροφία

grc-noun

ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱ

ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱς

ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱ • (oligotrophíā) f (genitive ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
oligotrophíā (romanization)
ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῐγοτροφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀλῐγοτροφῐ́ᾱ

From ὀλῐγότροφος (oligótrophos, “giving little nourishment”) + -ία (-ía).


θυγάτερα

grc-noun form

θῠγάτερᾰ • (thugátera)

θῠγάτερᾰ (canonical)
thugátera (romanization)

accusative singular of θυγάτηρ (thugátēr)


λαπάρην

λᾰπάρην • (lapárēn)

λᾰπάρην (canonical)
lapárēn (romanization)


θυγατέρες

θῠγᾰτέρες • (thugatéres)

θῠγᾰτέρες (canonical)
thugatéres (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of θυγάτηρ (thugátēr)


λαπάρα

grc-noun

λᾰπάρᾱ • (lapárā) f (genitive λᾰπάρᾱς); first declension

λᾰπάρᾱ (canonical)
lapárā (romanization)
λᾰπάρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰπᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰπᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰπᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰπᾰ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰπᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰπᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰπᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)

→⇒ English: laparo-

Perhaps from λαπαρός (laparós, “slack; hollow”)

flank (flesh between the last rib and the hip)


λαπάρη

λᾰπᾰ́ρη • (lapárē) f (genitive λᾰπᾰ́ρης); first declension

λᾰπᾰ́ρη (canonical)
lapárē (romanization)
λᾰπᾰ́ρης (genitive)
λᾰπᾰ́ρη (nominative singular)
λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
λᾰπᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
λᾰπᾰ́ρης (genitive singular)
λᾰπᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
λᾰπᾰ́ραιῐν (dual genitive)
λᾰπᾰ́ρῃῐν (dual genitive)
lapárain (dual genitive)
lapáraiin (dual genitive)
lapárēiin (dual genitive)
λᾰπᾰρᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
λᾰπᾰρέ͜ων (genitive plural)
λᾰπᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
λᾰπᾰ́ρῃ (dative singular)
λᾰπᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
λᾰπᾰ́ραιῐν (dative dual)
λᾰπᾰ́ρῃῐν (dative dual)
lapárain (dative dual)
lapáraiin (dative dual)
lapárēiin (dative dual)
λᾰπᾰ́ρῃσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰπᾰ́ρῃσῐν (dative plural)
λᾰπᾰ́ρῃς (dative plural)
λᾰπᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
lapárēisi (dative plural)
lapárēisin (dative plural)
lapárēis (dative plural)
lapárais (dative plural)
λᾰπᾰ́ρην (accusative singular)
λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰπᾰ́ρη (singular vocative)
λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰπᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)


πώεα

grc-noun form

πώεᾰ • (pṓea)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πῶῠ (pôu)


ἐγκλήματα

ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ • (enklḗmata)

ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
enklḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἔγκλημα (énklēma)


οἰκήτορα

οἰκήτορᾰ • (oikḗtora)

οἰκήτορᾰ (canonical)
oikḗtora (romanization)

accusative singular of οἰκήτωρ (oikḗtōr)


Λευκαδίων

Λευκᾰδίων • (Leukadíōn)

Λευκᾰδίων (canonical)
Leukadíōn (romanization)

genitive plural of Λευκάδῐος (Leukádios)


Λευκάδιος

grc-noun

Λευκάδῐος • (Leukádios) m (genitive Λευκᾰδίου); second declension

Λευκάδῐος (canonical)
Leukádios (romanization)
Λευκᾰδίου (genitive)
ὁ Λευκᾰ́δῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Λευκᾰδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Λευκᾰ́δῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Λευκᾰδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Λευκᾰδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Λευκᾰδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Λευκᾰδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Λευκᾰδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Λευκᾰδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Λευκᾰ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Λευκᾰδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Λευκᾰδῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Λευκᾰ́δῐε (singular vocative)
Λευκᾰδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Λευκᾰ́δῐοι (plural vocative)


κτόνος

κτόνος • (któnos) m (genitive κτόνου); second declension

któnos (romanization)
κτόνου (genitive)
ὁ κτόνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κτόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ κτόνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κτόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν κτόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κτόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κτόνους (accusative plural)
κτόνε (singular vocative)
κτόνω (dual vocative)
κτόνοι (plural vocative)

From κτείνω (kteínō, “kill, slay”) + -ος (-os).


τελαμῶνας

grc-noun form

τελᾰμῶνᾰς • (telamônas)

τελᾰμῶνᾰς (canonical)
telamônas (romanization)


τροχιλία

grc-noun

τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ • (trokhilíā) f (genitive τροχῐλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
trokhilíā (romanization)
τροχῐλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τροχῐλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς τροχῐλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροχῐλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροχῐλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τροχῐλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροχῐλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τροχῐλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν τροχῐλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τροχῐλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
τροχῐλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, nominal suffix).

af

Alternative spelling of τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhileíā).


γόης

grc-noun

γόης • (góēs) m (genitive γόητος); third declension

góēs (romanization)
γόητος (genitive)
ὁ γόης (nominative singular)
τὼ γόητε (dual nominative)
οἱ γόητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γοήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γοήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ γόητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γοήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόησῐ (dative plural)
γόησῐν (dative plural)
toîs góēsi (dative plural)
toîs góēsin (dative plural)
τὸν γόητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γόητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γόητᾰς (accusative plural)
γόης (singular vocative)
γόητε (dual vocative)
γόητες (plural vocative)

From γοάω (goáō, “to groan, wail”) + -ης (-ēs).


φαρμακεύς

grc-noun

φᾰρμᾰκεύς • (pharmakeús) m (genitive φᾰρμᾰκέως); third declension

φᾰρμᾰκεύς (canonical)
pharmakeús (romanization)
φᾰρμᾰκέως (genitive)
ὁ φᾰρμᾰκεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰρμᾰκῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ φᾰρμᾰκῆς (nominative plural)
φᾰρμᾰκεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰρμᾰκέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰρμᾰκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰρμᾰκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰρμᾰκεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰρμᾰκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰρμᾰκεῦσῐ (dative plural)
φᾰρμᾰκεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pharmakeûsi (dative plural)
toîs pharmakeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν φᾰρμᾰκέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰρμᾰκῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φᾰρμᾰκέᾱς (accusative plural)
φᾰρμᾰκεῦ (singular vocative)
φᾰρμᾰκῆ (dual vocative)
φᾰρμᾰκῆς (plural vocative)
φᾰρμᾰκεῖς (plural vocative)

From φᾰρμᾰκεύω (pharmakeúō, “to administer a drug; practise sorcery”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


βλύσις

grc-noun

βλῠ́σῐς • (blúsis) f (genitive βλῠ́σεως); third declension

βλῠ́σῐς (canonical)
blúsis (romanization)
βλῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ βλῠ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βλῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ βλῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς βλῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ βλῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν βλῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
βλῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs blúsesi (dative plural)
taîs blúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν βλῠ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ βλῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
βλῠ́σῐ (singular vocative)
βλῠ́σει (dual vocative)
βλῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

From βλῠ́ζω (blúzō, “to bubble”) + -σις (-sis).


δέει

grc-noun form

δέει • (déei)

inflection of δέος (déos):
dative singular

inflection of δέος (déos):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


Σπαράδοκος

grc-noun

Σπαράδοκος • (Sparádokos) m (genitive Σπαράδοκου); second declension

Sparádokos (romanization)
Σπαράδοκου (genitive)

Greek: Σπαράδοκος (Sparádokos)

→ Latin: Sparadocus

From Thracian *Sparatakos (“renowned by the spear”).

bor

a male given name from Thracian: Sparadacus, name of an Odrysian king

bg:Иван Дуриданов
el:Σπαράδοκος


μέλιτος

grc-noun form

μέλῐτος • (mélitos)

μέλῐτος (canonical)
mélitos (romanization)


ποικιλομήτην

ποικῐλομήτην

ποικῐλομήτην • (poikilomḗtēn)

ποικῐλομήτην (canonical)
poikilomḗtēn (romanization)

ποικῐλομήτης

accusative singular of ποικῐλομήτης (poikilomḗtēs)


ποικιλομήτης

grc-noun

ποικῐλομήτης

ποικῐλομήτου

ποικῐλομήτης • (poikilomḗtēs) m (genitive ποικῐλομήτου); first declension

ποικῐλομήτης (canonical)
poikilomḗtēs (romanization)
ποικῐλομήτου (genitive)
ποικῐλομήτης (nominative singular)
ποικῐλομήτᾱο (genitive singular)
ποικῐλομήτε͜ω (genitive singular)
ποικῐλομήτω (genitive singular)
ποικῐλομήτῃ (dative singular)
ποικῐλομήτην (accusative singular)
ποικῐλομῆτᾰ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

ποικῐλομήτης

ποικίλος (poikílos) + μῆτις (mêtis) + -ης (-ēs)

af

(Epic) one full of tricks and wiles (epithet of Odysseus and sometimes of Zeus and Hermes)


φυγάδες

grc-noun form

φῠγάδες • (phugádes)

φῠγάδες (canonical)
phugádes (romanization)


ἐπήρειαν

ἐπήρειᾰν • (epḗreian)

ἐπήρειᾰν (canonical)
epḗreian (romanization)

accusative singular of ἐπήρειᾰ (epḗreia)


ἐπήρεια

grc-noun

ἐπήρειᾰ • (epḗreia) f (genitive ἐπηρείᾱς); first declension

ἐπήρειᾰ (canonical)
epḗreia (romanization)
ἐπηρείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπήρειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπηρείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπήρειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπηρείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπηρείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπηρειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπηρείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπηρείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπηρείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπήρειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπηρείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπηρείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπήρειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπηρείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπήρειαι (plural vocative)

(Byzantine) special state sanction, socage


αἰσάλων

αἰσᾰ́λων • (aisálōn) m (genitive αἰσᾰ́λωνος); third declension

αἰσᾰ́λων (canonical)
aisálōn (romanization)
αἰσᾰ́λωνος (genitive)
ὁ αἰσᾰ́λων (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰσᾰ́λωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰσᾰ́λωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰσᾰ́λωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰσᾰλώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰσᾰλώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰσᾰ́λωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰσᾰλώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰσᾰ́λωσῐ (dative plural)
αἰσᾰ́λωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aisálōsi (dative plural)
toîs aisálōsin (dative plural)
τὸν αἰσᾰ́λωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰσᾰ́λωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰσᾰ́λωνᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰσᾰ́λων (singular vocative)
αἰσᾰ́λωνε (dual vocative)
αἰσᾰ́λωνες (plural vocative)

Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin in view of the variation λ/ρ.

Aquila fasciata
Aquila fasciata#Translingual

Falco columbarius
Falco columbarius#Translingual

kind of hawk mentioned by Aristotle, perhaps the Bonelli's eagle (Aquila fasciata) or the merlin (Falco columbarius)


βρύχημα

βρῡ́χημᾰ • (brū́khēma) n (genitive βρῡχήμᾰτος); third declension

βρῡ́χημᾰ (canonical)
brū́khēma (romanization)
βρῡχήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βρῡ́χημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῡχήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρῡχήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρῡχήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῡχημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῡχημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βρῡχήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῡχημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρῡχήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βρῡχήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs brūkhḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs brūkhḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βρῡ́χημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῡχήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρῡχήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βρῡ́χημᾰ (singular vocative)
βρῡχήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βρῡχήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From βρῡχάομαι (brūkháomai, “to roar, bellow”) + -μα (-ma).


πελέκεας

grc-noun form

πελέκεᾰς • (pelékeas)

πελέκεᾰς (canonical)
pelékeas (romanization)


προχόῳ

προχόῳ • (prokhóōi)


βασιλῆας

βᾰσῐλῆᾰς • (basilêas)

βᾰσῐλῆᾰς (canonical)
basilêas (romanization)

(Epic) accusative plural of βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús)


ὀφθαλμικός

grc-noun

ὀφθᾰλμῐκός • (ophthalmikós) m (genitive ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῦ); second declension

ὀφθᾰλμῐκός (canonical)
ophthalmikós (romanization)
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀφθᾰλμῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀφθᾰλμῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφθᾰλμῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀφθᾰλμῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀφθᾰλμῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀφθᾰλμῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀφθᾰλμῐκούς (accusative plural)
ὀφθᾰλμῐκέ (singular vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμῐκώ (dual vocative)
ὀφθᾰλμῐκοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ophthalmicus

From ὀφθᾰλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).


κανόνα

grc-noun form

κᾰνόνᾰ • (kanóna)

κᾰνόνᾰ (canonical)
kanóna (romanization)


ῥοδάνη

grc-noun

ῥοδᾰ́νη • (rhodánē) f (genitive ῥοδᾰ́νης); first declension

ῥοδᾰ́νη (canonical)
rhodánē (romanization)
ῥοδᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ῥοδᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥοδᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥοδᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥοδᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥοδᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥοδᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥοδᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥοδᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥοδᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥοδᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥοδᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥοδᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥοδᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
ῥοδᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥοδᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

From ῥοδανός (rhodanós, “wavering, flickering”).


λαγκία

λᾰγκῐ́ᾱ • (lankíā) f (genitive λᾰγκῐ́ᾱς); first declension

λᾰγκῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
lankíā (romanization)
λᾰγκῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λᾰγκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰγκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰγκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰγκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰγκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰγκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰγκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰγκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰγκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰγκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰγκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰγκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰγκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
λᾰγκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰγκῐ́αι (plural vocative)


ὀξυπέπερι

ὀξῠπέπερῐ • (oxupéperi) n (genitive ὀξῠπεπέρεως); third declension

ὀξῠπέπερῐ (canonical)
oxupéperi (romanization)
ὀξῠπεπέρεως (genitive)
τὸ ὀξῠπέπερῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠπεπέρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠπεπέρη (nominative plural)
ὀξῠπεπέρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠπεπέρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠπεπερέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠπεπέρεων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠπεπέρει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠπεπερέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠπεπέρεσῐ (dative plural)
ὀξῠπεπέρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs oxupepéresi (dative plural)
toîs oxupepéresin (dative plural)
τὸ ὀξῠπέπερῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠπεπέρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠπεπέρη (accusative plural)
ὀξῠπεπέρεᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀξῠπέπερῐ (singular vocative)
ὀξῠπεπέρει (dual vocative)
ὀξῠπεπέρη (plural vocative)
ὀξῠπεπέρεᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, acid”) + πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”).


φυλόπιδος

grc-noun form

φῡλόπῐδος • (phūlópidos)

φῡλόπῐδος (canonical)
phūlópidos (romanization)


ἡμιόνων

ἡμῐόνων • (hēmiónōn)

ἡμῐόνων (canonical)
hēmiónōn (romanization)


ξενηλασία

grc-noun

ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (xenēlasíā) f (genitive ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
xenēlasíā (romanization)
ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξενηλᾰσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξενηλᾰσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξενηλᾰσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξενηλᾰσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξενηλᾰσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ξενηλᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ξενηλᾰσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desc

→ English: xenelasia, xenelasy (learned)

→ French: xénélasie (learned)

Either:
* from ξένος (xénos, “foreigner; stranger”) + ἔλασις (élasis) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns); or
* from ξενηλατεῖν (xenēlateîn, “to expel a foreigner”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) (suggested by the Oxford English Dictionary), with ξενηλατεῖν (xenēlateîn) derived from ξένος (xénos) + ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion; to drive away”) + -ειν (-ein, suffix forming infinitives of verbs).


ὄβρυζον

grc-noun

ὄβρῠζον • (óbruzon) n (genitive ὀβρύζου); second declension

ὄβρῠζον (canonical)
óbruzon (romanization)
ὀβρύζου (genitive)
τὸ ὄβρῠζον (nominative singular)
τοῦ ὀβρῠ́ζου (genitive singular)
τῷ ὀβρῠ́ζῳ (dative singular)
τὸ ὄβρῠζον (accusative singular)
ὄβρῠζον (singular vocative)

Latin: obryzum (“pure gold”)

desc

Arabic: إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold (poetic)”)

From the neuter form of ὄβρυζος (óbruzos, “pure (esp. of gold)”, adj), most likely from the term ὄβρυζον χρυσίον (óbruzon khrusíon, “pure piece of gold”). See ὄβρυζα (óbruza) for further etymology.

related terms: τάγχουρος (tánkhouros), χρυσός (khrusós)


χρυσίον

grc-noun

χρῡσίον • (khrūsíon) n (genitive χρῡσίου); second declension

χρῡσίον (canonical)
khrūsíon (romanization)
χρῡσίου (genitive)
τὸ χρῡσῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χρῡσῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῡσῐ́ον (singular vocative)
χρῡσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χρῡσῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + -ῐον (-ion, “diminutive suffix”). See χρυσός (khrusós) for further etymology.

af

a term of endearment (translated my treasure!)


ὄβρυζα

grc-noun

ὄβρῠζα • (óbruza) f (genitive ὀβρύζης); first declension

ὄβρῠζα (canonical)
óbruza (romanization)
ὀβρύζης (genitive)
ἡ ὄβρῠζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄβρῠζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀβρῠ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀβρῠ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀβρῠζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀβρῠ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀβρῠ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀβρῠ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄβρῠζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀβρῠ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄβρῠζᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀβρῠ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄβρῠζαι (plural vocative)

Latin: obrussa (“assay of gold”)

Latin: obryzus (“refined, assayed”)

Latin: obryzum (“pure gold”)

Definite Pre-Greek origin. Has been compared to Hurrian 𒂁𒄷𒌋𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (DUG.ḫu-u-ub-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫubrušḫi/, “crucible, smelter, melting-pot”), likely via the route of Hittite 𒄷𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (ḫu-up-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫuprušḫi-/). See Arabic إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold”) for further borrowings/connections.

der

ὄβρυζος

having come through a fire test, pure (esp. of gold)


ἀορτήρ

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ορτήρ • (aortḗr) m (genitive ᾰ̓ορτῆρος); third declension

ᾰ̓ορτήρ (canonical)
aortḗr (romanization)
ᾰ̓ορτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ορτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ορτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ορτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ορτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ορτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ορτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ορτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ορτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ορτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ορτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aortêrsi (dative plural)
toîs aortêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ορτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ορτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ορτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ορτήρ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ορτῆρε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ορτῆρες (plural vocative)

From ᾰ̓είρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise up; to be suspended, hang”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”, agent noun suffix).


ξυγγένειαν

grc-noun form

ξυγγένειᾰν • (xungéneian)

ξυγγένειᾰν (canonical)
xungéneian (romanization)

accusative singular of ξυγγένεια (xungéneia)


ξυγγένεια

grc-noun

ξυγγένειᾰ • (xungéneia) f (genitive ξυγγενείᾱς); first declension

ξυγγένειᾰ (canonical)
xungéneia (romanization)
ξυγγενείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ξυγγένειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ξυγγενείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξυγγένειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξυγγενείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξυγγενείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξυγγενειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξυγγενείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξυγγενείαιν (dative dual)
τῆσῐ (dative plural)
τῆσῐν ξυγγενείᾱσῐ (dative plural)
ξυγγενείᾱσῐν (dative plural)
têsi xungeneíāsi (dative plural)
têsi xungeneíāsin (dative plural)
têsini (dative plural)
têsinin (dative plural)
τὴν ξυγγένειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ξυγγενείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξυγγενείᾱς (accusative plural)
ξυγγένειᾰ (singular vocative)
ξυγγενείᾱ (dual vocative)
ξυγγένειαι (plural vocative)


σανδαράχη

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χη • (sandarákhē) f (genitive σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χης); first declension

σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χη (canonical)
sandarákhē (romanization)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰνδᾰρᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χαις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χη (singular vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́χαι (plural vocative)

Alternative form of σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (sandarákē)


ἔπεσιν

grc-noun form

ἔπεσῐν • (épesin)

ἔπεσῐν (canonical)
épesin (romanization)

(Epic, Ionic) dative plural of ἔπος (épos) with movable nu


ἐλάφοιο

ἐλάφοιο • (eláphoio)

(Epic) genitive singular of ἔλαφος (élaphos)


ἀρσενικόν

grc-noun

ἀρσενῐκόν • (arsenikón) f (genitive ἀρσενῐκοῦ); first declension

ἀρσενῐκόν (canonical)
arsenikón (romanization)
ἀρσενῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀρσενῐκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρσενῐκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀρσενῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρσενῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρσενῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρσενῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρσενῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρσενῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρσενῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀρσενῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρσενῐκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀρσενῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀρσενῐκόν (singular vocative)
ἀρσενῐκώ (dual vocative)
ἀρσενῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Greek: αρσενικό (arsenikó)

→ Latin: arrenicum

→ Latin: arsenicum (see there for further descendants)

Of Semitic origin (compare Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā, “orpiment”)) under the strong influence of ἀρσενικός (arsenikós, “male, virile”), from Middle Persian *zarnīk, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”). See arsenic for more cognates.

cog

(mineralogy) orpiment, yellow sulfide of arsenic

arsenic (chemical element 33) (later meaning, not attested up to the 5ᵗʰ c. CE)


ὀρβικλᾶτον

grc-noun

ὀρβῐκλᾶτον • (orbiklâton) n (genitive ὀρβῐκλᾱ́του); second declension

ὀρβῐκλᾶτον (canonical)
orbiklâton (romanization)
ὀρβῐκλᾱ́του (genitive)
τὸ ὀρβῐκλᾶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀρβῐκλᾶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρβῐκλᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρβῐκλᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀρβῐκλᾶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀρβῐκλᾶτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀρβῐκλᾶτον (singular vocative)
ὀρβῐκλᾱ́τω (dual vocative)
ὀρβῐκλᾶτᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin orbiculātum (“rounded”).

a variety of apple characterized by its rounded shape


ταπεινοφροσύνη

τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νη

τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νης

τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νη • (tapeinophrosúnē) f (genitive τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νης); first declension

τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νη (canonical)
tapeinophrosúnē (romanization)
τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰπεινοφροσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τᾰπεινοφροσῠ́νη

From τᾰπεινόφρων (tapeinóphrōn, “humble; mean-spirited”) + -σύνη (-súnē, “-ness”).


γλουρός

grc-noun

γλουρός • (glourós) m (genitive γλουροῦ); second declension

glourós (romanization)
γλουροῦ (genitive)
ὁ γλουρός (nominative singular)
τὼ γλουρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γλουροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλουροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλουροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλουρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γλουρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλουροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλουροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γλουρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλουρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλουρούς (accusative plural)
γλουρέ (singular vocative)
γλουρώ (dual vocative)
γλουροί (plural vocative)

Considered by Frisk a loan from Phrygian, likely not Pre-Greek.

Ἐς γὰρ βωμὸν ὁρῇς με μήτε γλούρου//πλίνθοις μήτ' Ἀλύβης βώλοις.

early 2nd century CE, Besantinus, “Βησαντίνου Βωμός”, in Greek Anthology, Book XV:

look upon me as an altar, built not from bricks of gold nor from (silver) nuggets of Alybe

Es gàr bōmòn horêis me mḗte gloúrou//plínthois mḗt' Alúbēs bṓlois.


ἀττάραγος

ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγος • (attáragos) m (genitive ἀττᾰρᾰ́γου); second declension

ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγος (canonical)
attáragos (romanization)
ἀττᾰρᾰ́γου (genitive)
ὁ ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀττᾰρᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀττᾰρᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀττᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀττᾰρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀττᾰρᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀττᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀττᾰρᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀττᾰρᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀττᾰρᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγε (singular vocative)
ἀττᾰρᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
ἀττᾰ́ρᾰγοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.


τύῤῥις

Alternative form of τύρσις (túrsis, “tower”)


χρυσῖτις

χρῡσῖτῐς • (khrūsîtis) f (genitive χρῡσῑ́τῐδος); third declension

χρῡσῖτῐς (canonical)
khrūsîtis (romanization)
χρῡσῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ χρῡσῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ χρῡσῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς χρῡσῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χρῡσῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χρῡσῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
χρῡσῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khrūsī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs khrūsī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν χρῡσῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χρῡσῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
χρῡσῖτῐς (singular vocative)
χρῡσῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
χρῡσῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).

suffix

(metallurgy) flake litharge, a silver ore also containing traces of gold


σίδαρος

grc-noun

σῐ́δᾱρος • (sídāros) m (genitive σῐδᾱ́ρου); second declension

σῐ́δᾱρος (canonical)
sídāros (romanization)
σῐδᾱ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual nominative)
τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ροιο (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους (accusative plural)
σῐ́δᾱρε (singular vocative)
σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́δᾱροι (plural vocative)
ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual nominative)
τοὶ σῐ́δᾱροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρω (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (accusative dual)
τὼς σῐδᾱ́ρως (accusative plural)
σῐ́δᾱρε (singular vocative)
σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́δᾱροι (plural vocative)
ὁ σῐ́δᾱρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐ́δᾱροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδᾱ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδᾱ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδᾱ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδᾱ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́δᾱρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδᾱ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐδᾱ́ρους (accusative plural)
σῐ́δᾱρε (singular vocative)
σῐδᾱ́ρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́δᾱροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Such forms are found in epic and early Doric texts

Such forms are found in later Doric texts as in Alcman

Such forms are found in the choral parts of tragedies

Multiple theories, see Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros).

κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes, section 730:

kteánōn khrēmatodaítas pikrós, ōmóphrōn sídaros

στονόεντος ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου

c. 450–425 BCE, Sophocles, Trachiniae, section 886:

Doric form of σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”), with similar literal and figurative meanings


σάργαλος

grc-noun

σᾰ́ργᾰλος • (sárgalos) m (genitive σᾰργᾰ́λου); second declension

σᾰ́ργᾰλος (canonical)
sárgalos (romanization)
σᾰργᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́ργᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰργᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́ργᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰργᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰργᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰργᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰργᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰργᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰργᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́ργᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰργᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰργᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
σᾰ́ργᾰλε (singular vocative)
σᾰργᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́ργᾰλοι (plural vocative)

the place in a chariot where the whip was kept


ἐρυθρόδανον

ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νου

ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον • (eruthródanon) n (genitive ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νου); second declension

ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον (canonical)
eruthródanon (romanization)
ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠθρόδᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠθρόδᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐρῠθρόδᾰνον (singular vocative)
ἐρῠθροδᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἐρῠθρόδᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

Ultimately from ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


μακροθυμίη

μᾰκροθῡμίη • (makrothūmíē) f (genitive μᾰκροθῡμίης); first declension

μᾰκροθῡμίη (canonical)
makrothūmíē (romanization)
μᾰκροθῡμίης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰκροθῡμίη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰκροθῡμίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰκροθῡμίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰκροθῡμίης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰκροθῡμίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰκροθῡμιέων (genitive plural)
μᾰκροθῡμιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰκροθῡμίῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰκροθῡμίαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν μᾰκροθῡμίῃσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰκροθῡμίῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi makrothūmíēisi (dative plural)
têisi makrothūmíēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰκροθῡμίην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰκροθῡμίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰκροθῡμίᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰκροθῡμίη (singular vocative)
μᾰκροθῡμίᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰκροθῡμίαι (plural vocative)


σύνδικος

σῠ́νδῐκος • (súndikos) m (genitive σῠνδῐ́κου); second declension

σῠ́νδῐκος (canonical)
súndikos (romanization)
σῠνδῐ́κου (genitive)
ὁ σῠ́νδῐκος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνδῐ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠ́νδῐκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠνδῐ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνδῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνδῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠνδῐ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνδῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠνδῐ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν σῠ́νδῐκον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνδῐ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠνδῐ́κους (accusative plural)
σῠ́νδῐκε (singular vocative)
σῠνδῐ́κω (dual vocative)
σῠ́νδῐκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: σύνδικος (sýndikos)

→ Latin: syndicus (see there for further descendants)

From σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + δίκη (díkē, “justice”) + -ος (-os, adjective forming suffix).


νέεσσιν

grc-noun form

νέεσσῐν • (néessin)

νέεσσῐν (canonical)
néessin (romanization)

dative plural of νηῦς (nēûs) with movable nu


σῖμος

grc-noun

σῖμος • (sîmos) m (genitive σῑ́μου); second declension

sîmos (romanization)
σῑ́μου (genitive)
ὁ σῖμος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῑ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῖμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῑ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῑ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῑ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῑ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῑ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῑ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν σῖμον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῑ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῑ́μους (accusative plural)
σῖμε (singular vocative)
σῑ́μω (dual vocative)
σῖμοι (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲩⲙⲟⲥ (sumos)

→ Arabic: شموس


βωρεύς

βωρεύς • (bōreús) m (genitive βωρέως); third declension

bōreús (romanization)
βωρέως (genitive)
ὁ βωρεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ βωρῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ βωρῆς (nominative plural)
βωρεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ βωρέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βωρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βωρέων (genitive plural)
τῷ βωρεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν βωρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βωρεῦσῐ (dative plural)
βωρεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bōreûsi (dative plural)
toîs bōreûsin (dative plural)
τὸν βωρέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ βωρῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βωρέᾱς (accusative plural)
βωρεῦ (singular vocative)
βωρῆ (dual vocative)
βωρῆς (plural vocative)
βωρεῖς (plural vocative)

From Egyptian br (Bohairic Coptic ⲫⲟⲣⲓ (phori)).

Mugil cephalus
Mugil cephalus#Translingual


φυγάδων

grc-noun form

φῠγάδων • (phugádōn)

φῠγάδων (canonical)
phugádōn (romanization)


Ἰλλυριούς

Ἰλλῠρῐούς • (Illurioús)

Ἰλλῠρῐούς (canonical)
Illurioús (romanization)

accusative plural of Ἰλλῠρῐός (Illuriós)


γάμοιο

γάμοιο • (gámoio)

(Epic) genitive singular of γάμος (gámos)


θύρῃσιν

θύρῃσῐν • (thúrēisin)

θύρῃσῐν (canonical)
thúrēisin (romanization)

dative plural of θύρη (thúrē) with movable nu


φῆμιν

φῆμῐν • (phêmin)


μαζόν

μαζόν • (mazón)


φῆμις

grc-noun

φῆμῐς • (phêmis) f (genitive φήμῐος); third declension

φῆμῐς (canonical)
phêmis (romanization)
φήμῐος (genitive)
φῆμῐς (nominative singular)
φήμῐε (dual nominative)
φήμῐες (nominative plural)
φήμηες (nominative plural)
φήμῐος (genitive singular)
φήμηος (genitive singular)
φημῐ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
φημῐ́ων (genitive plural)
φήμῐῐ (dative singular)
φήμῑ (dative singular)
φήμηῐ̈ (dative singular)
φήμει (dative singular)
φημῐ́οιῐν (dative dual)
φημῐ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
φημῐ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
φήμεσῐ (dative plural)
φήμεσῐν (dative plural)
φήμῐσῐ (dative plural)
φήμῐσῐν (dative plural)
phēmíessi (dative plural)
phēmíessin (dative plural)
phḗmesi (dative plural)
phḗmesin (dative plural)
phḗmisi (dative plural)
phḗmisin (dative plural)
φῆμῐν (accusative singular)
φήμῐε (accusative dual)
φήμῐᾰς (accusative plural)
φήμηᾰς (accusative plural)
φήμῑς (accusative plural)
φῆμῐ (singular vocative)
φήμῐε (dual vocative)
φήμῐες (plural vocative)
φήμηες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-mis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).


ἀράχνης

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης • (arákhnēs) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνου); first declension

ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (canonical)
arákhnēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι (plural vocative)

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 777


μιλφός

μῐλφός • (milphós) m (genitive μῐλφοῦ); second declension

μῐλφός (canonical)
milphós (romanization)
μῐλφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μῐλφός (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐλφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μῐλφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐλφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐλφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐλφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐλφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐλφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐλφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μῐλφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐλφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῐλφούς (accusative plural)
μῐλφέ (singular vocative)
μῐλφώ (dual vocative)
μῐλφοί (plural vocative)

The etymology is not clear, but Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.

one who suffers from the falling of the eyelashes


ἁδήν

ᾰ̔δήν • (hadḗn) f or m (genitive ᾰ̔δένος); third declension

ᾰ̔δήν (canonical)
hadḗn (romanization)
ᾰ̔δένος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ᾰ̔δήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔δένε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ᾰ̔δένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ᾰ̔δένος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔δένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔δένων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ᾰ̔δένῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔δένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ᾰ̔δέσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔δέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs hadési (dative plural)
taîs hadésin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̔δένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔δένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔δένᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔δήν (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔δένε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔δένες (plural vocative)

1 CE – 200 CE, Aelius Herodianus, On Peculiar Style 2.922


πανουργία

πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ • (panourgíā) f (genitive πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
panourgíā (romanization)
πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰνουργῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰνουργῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰνουργῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰνουργῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰνουργῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰνουργῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From πανοῦργος (panoûrgos, “wicked, knavish”) + -ία (-ía).


νύμφα

grc-noun

νῠ́μφᾱ • (númphā) f (genitive νῠ́μφᾱς); first declension

νῠ́μφᾱ (canonical)
númphā (romanization)
νῠ́μφᾱς (genitive)
ᾱ̔ νῠ́μφᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
τᾶς νῠ́μφᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν νῠμφᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ νῠ́μφᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν νῠ́μφᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφᾱ (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)


πινακίδιον

πῐνᾰκίδῐον • (pinakídion) n (genitive πῐνᾰκῐδίου); second declension

πῐνᾰκίδῐον (canonical)
pinakídion (romanization)
πῐνᾰκῐδίου (genitive)
τὸ πῐνᾰκῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐνᾰκῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐνᾰκῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐνᾰκῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐνᾰκῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐνᾰκῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐνᾰκῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐνᾰκῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐνᾰκῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐνᾰκῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐνᾰκῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐνᾰκῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐνᾰκῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
πῐνᾰκῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πῐνᾰκῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Diminutive of πινακίς (pinakís), πινακιδος (pinakidos).


κορυφῆς

grc-noun form

κορῠφῆς • (koruphês)

κορῠφῆς (canonical)
koruphês (romanization)


τἀργύριον

head

τἀργύρῐον • (targúrion) n

τἀργύρῐον (canonical)
targúrion (romanization)

Contraction of τὸ ἀργύριον (tò argúrion).


διάθεσις

grc-noun

δῐάθεσῐς • (diáthesis) f (genitive δῐᾰθέσεως); third declension

δῐάθεσῐς (canonical)
diáthesis (romanization)
δῐᾰθέσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́θεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰθέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰθέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰθέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰθεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰθέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰθέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰθεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰθέσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰθέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diathésesi (dative plural)
taîs diathésesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́θεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰθέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰθέσεις (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́θεσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰθέσει (dual vocative)
δῐᾰθέσεις (plural vocative)

desc

տրամադրութիւն

→ Old Armenian: տրամադրութիւն (tramadrutʻiwn) (calque)

Greek: διάθεση (diáthesi)

From διατίθημι (diatíthēmi, “to arrange”).

εὕρεσις εὕρεσις

disposition or composition in a work of art, as opp. to εὕρεσις

διαθήκη διαθήκη

a disposition of property, = διαθήκη, will, testament

(grammar) force, function, esp. of the voices of a verb


βέλεα

grc-noun form

βέλεᾰ • (bélea)

(Epic, Ionic) nominative/accusative/vocative plural uncontracted of βέλος (bélos)


κύμασιν

κῡ́μᾰσῐν • (kū́masin)

κῡ́μᾰσῐν (canonical)
kū́masin (romanization)

dative plural of κῦμα (kûma) with movable nu


ὀστρακισμός

grc-noun

ὀστρᾰκῐσμός • (ostrakismós) m (genitive ὀστρᾰκῐσμοῦ); second declension

ὀστρᾰκῐσμός (canonical)
ostrakismós (romanization)
ὀστρᾰκῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀστρᾰκῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀστρᾰκῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστρᾰκῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστρᾰκῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστρᾰκῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστρᾰκῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀστρᾰκῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀστρᾰκῐσμούς (accusative plural)
ὀστρᾰκῐσμέ (singular vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῐσμώ (dual vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῐσμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: οστρακισμός (ostrakismós)

→ English: ostracism (learned)

→ French: ostracisme (learned)

From ὀστρακίζω (ostrakízō) + -μός (-mós).


Κεφαλλήνων

grc-noun form

Κεφαλλήνων • (Kephallḗnōn)


Κεφαλλήν

grc-noun

Κεφαλλήν • (Kephallḗn) m (genitive Κεφαλλῆνος); third declension

Kephallḗn (romanization)
Κεφαλλῆνος (genitive)
ὁ Κεφᾰλλήν (nominative singular)
τὼ Κεφᾰλλῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ Κεφᾰλλῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κεφᾰλλῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κεφᾰλλήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κεφᾰλλήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κεφᾰλλῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κεφᾰλλήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κεφᾰλλῆσῐ (dative plural)
Κεφᾰλλῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Kephallêsi (dative plural)
toîs Kephallêsin (dative plural)
τὸν Κεφᾰλλῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Κεφᾰλλῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κεφᾰλλῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
Κεφᾰλλήν (singular vocative)
Κεφᾰλλῆνε (dual vocative)
Κεφᾰλλῆνες (plural vocative)


Ἑρμιονῆς

grc-noun form

Ἑρμῐονῆς • (Hermionês)

Ἑρμῐονῆς (canonical)
Hermionês (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Ἑρμιονεύς (Hermioneús)


ἕταρον

ἕτᾰρον • (hétaron)

ἕτᾰρον (canonical)
hétaron (romanization)


Λευκάδιοι

Λευκάδῐοι • (Leukádioi)

Λευκάδῐοι (canonical)
Leukádioi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Λευκάδῐος (Leukádios)


Φλειασίους

Φλειᾰσίους • (Phleiasíous)

Φλειᾰσίους (canonical)
Phleiasíous (romanization)

accusative plural of Φλειάσιος (Phleiásios)


Φλειάσιος

grc-noun

Φλειάσῐος • (Phleiásios) m (genitive Φλειᾰσίου); second declension

Φλειάσῐος (canonical)
Phleiásios (romanization)
Φλειᾰσίου (genitive)
ὁ Φλειᾰ́σῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Φλειᾰσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Φλειᾰ́σῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Φλειᾰσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Φλειᾰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Φλειᾰσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Φλειᾰσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Φλειᾰσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Φλειᾰσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Φλειᾰ́σῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Φλειᾰσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Φλειᾰσῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Φλειᾰ́σῐε (singular vocative)
Φλειᾰσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Φλειᾰ́σῐοι (plural vocative)

Phliasian (a native or inhabitant of Phlius, a city of Peloponnesus)


πάθῃ

grc-noun form

πᾰ́θῃ • (páthēi)


πάθῃσι

πᾰ́θῃσι • (páthēisi)

πᾰ́θῃσι (canonical)
páthēisi (romanization)


Ἰγνάτιος

head

Ἰγνάτιος • (Ignátios)

Of uncertain origin, perhaps borrowed from Etruscan. Compare Latin Egnātius, Ignātius.


ζωστῆρος

grc-noun form

ζωστῆρος • (zōstêros)


ῥητινίτης

grc-noun

ῥητῑνῑ́της • (rhētīnī́tēs) m (genitive ῥητῑνῑ́του); first declension

ῥητῑνῑ́της (canonical)
rhētīnī́tēs (romanization)
ῥητῑνῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ῥητῑνῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥητῑνῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥητῑνῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥητῑνῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥητῑνῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥητῑνῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥητῑνῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥητῑνῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥητῑνῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥητῑνῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥητῑνῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥητῑνῖται (plural vocative)

From ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “pine resin”) + -ίτης (-ítēs).

af

ῥητινίτης οἶνος ― rhētinítēs oînos ― resinated wine, retsina

Ὁ δὲ ῥητινίτης οἶνος καὶ κατὰ τὰ ἔθνη σκευάζεται

c. 70 CE, Pedanius Dioscorides, “Book V”, in De materia medica, section 43:

this resinated wine is produced by many nations

Ho dè rhētinítēs oînos kaì katà tà éthnē skeuázetai


βόεσσι

grc-noun form

βόεσσῐ • (bóessi)

βόεσσῐ (canonical)
bóessi (romanization)


τύρσις

Latin: turris (see there for further descendants)

Likely a Mediterranean substrate loan, perhaps from Illyrian.


μετόν

grc-noun

μετόν • (metón) n (genitive μετόντος); third declension

metón (romanization)
μετόντος (genitive)
τὸ μετόν (nominative singular)
τὼ μετόντε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μετόντᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μετόντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ μετόντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μετοῦσῐ (dative plural)
μετοῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs metoûsi (dative plural)
toîs metoûsin (dative plural)
τὸ μετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετόντε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μετόντᾰ (accusative plural)
μετόν (singular vocative)
μετόντε (dual vocative)
μετόντᾰ (plural vocative)


δώμασι

grc-noun form

δώμᾰσῐ • (dṓmasi)

δώμᾰσῐ (canonical)
dṓmasi (romanization)


νεφέεσσι

νεφέεσσῐ • (nephéessi)

νεφέεσσῐ (canonical)
nephéessi (romanization)


μαντείῳ

μαντείῳ • (manteíōi)


δίοψις

grc-noun

δίοψῐς • (díopsis) f (genitive δίοψεως); third declension

δίοψῐς (canonical)
díopsis (romanization)
δίοψεως (genitive)
ἡ δίοψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ διόψει (dual nominative)
αἱ διόψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς διόψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν διοψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν διόψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ διόψει (dative singular)
τοῖν διοψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς διόψεσῐ (dative plural)
διόψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diópsesi (dative plural)
taîs diópsesin (dative plural)
τὴν δίοψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ διόψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς διόψεις (accusative plural)
δίοψῐ (singular vocative)
διόψει (dual vocative)
διόψεις (plural vocative)

→⇒ English: diopside

δια- (dia-, “through”) + ὄψις (ópsis, “view”).


ποίμνη

grc-noun

ποίμνη • (poímnē) f (genitive ποίμνης); first declension

poímnē (romanization)
ποίμνης (genitive)
ἡ ποίμνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ποίμνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ποῖμναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ποίμνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποίμναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποιμνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ποίμνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποίμναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ποίμναις (dative plural)
τὴν ποίμνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ποίμνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ποίμνᾱς (accusative plural)
ποίμνη (singular vocative)
ποίμνᾱ (dual vocative)
ποῖμναι (plural vocative)

From the root of ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”) + -η (-ē), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”).

der

οὔτ᾽ ἄρα ποίμνῃσιν καταΐσχεται οὔτ᾽ ἀρότοισιν

1886 translation by W. Walter Merry, James Riddell and D. B. Monro
Neither with flocks is it held, nor with ploughed lands

βουκολίας ἀγέλας τε καὶ αἰπόλια πλατἔ αἰγῶν ποίμνας τ᾽ είροπόκων

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 9.122

1914 translation
The droves of kine and wide herds of goats and flocks of fleecy sheep

ἐν δὲ τούτῳ τά τε αἰπόλια καὶ τὰς ποίμνας καὶ τὰ βουκόλια ὁ Κῦρος πάντα τοῦ πατρὸς συναλίσας

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.126

1920 translation
Meanwhile, collecting his father's goats and sheep and oxen

en dè toútōi tá te aipólia kaì tàs poímnas kaì tà boukólia ho Kûros pánta toû patròs sunalísas


οἰκητήριον

grc-noun

οἰκητήρῐον • (oikētḗrion) n (genitive οἰκητηρῐ́ου); second declension

οἰκητήρῐον (canonical)
oikētḗrion (romanization)
οἰκητηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ οἰκητήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκητηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οἰκητήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκητηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκητηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκητηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκητηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκητηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰκητηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ οἰκητήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκητηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οἰκητήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
οἰκητήρῐον (singular vocative)
οἰκητηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
οἰκητήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κτίριο (ktírio)

From οἰκέω (oikéō, “to inhabit”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


φυστή

grc-noun

φυστή • (phustḗ) f (genitive φυστῆς); first declension

phustḗ (romanization)
φυστῆς (genitive)
ἡ φυστή (nominative singular)
τὼ φυστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ φυσταί (nominative plural)
τῆς φυστῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φυσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φυστῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φυστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν φυσταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς φυσταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν φυστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ φυστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φυστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
φυστή (singular vocative)
φυστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
φυσταί (plural vocative)

From φῦσα (phûsa, “wind, bellows”) + -τός (-tós). See φῦσα for more cognates, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pus- (“to blow, swell”), imitative of the sound of dough rising and blowing during baking.

der

φυστή (μᾶζα) ― phustḗ (mâza) ― puffy barley cake

φυστὴ ἐνὶ γρώνῃ μασσομένη παλάμαις

3rd century BCE, Leonidas of Tarentum, chapter 736, in Greek Anthology, Book VII:

light barley cake kneaded in a trough by hands

a light pastry, type of barley cake whereof the dough has been kneaded only lightly


γρώνη

grc-noun

γρώνη • (grṓnē) f (genitive γρώνης); first declension

grṓnē (romanization)
γρώνης (genitive)
ἡ γρώνη (nominative singular)
τὼ γρώνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γρῶναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γρώνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρώναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρωνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρώνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρώναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γρώναις (dative plural)
τὴν γρώνην (accusative singular)
τὼ γρώνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γρώνᾱς (accusative plural)
γρώνη (singular vocative)
γρώνᾱ (dual vocative)
γρῶναι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: γούρνα (goúrna, “natural water-filled cavity, watering trough, cavity of a sink”)

Nominalised female form of the adjective γρῶνος (grônos, “hollow, cavernous”) which is of unknown origin. The traditional connection to γράω (gráō, “gnaw, eat”) via the unattested form *γρώσνος (*grṓsnos) is doubtful since the verb does not show ablaut, with the semantic connection also being poor.

unk

unknown

γρώνη πέτρα
γρώνη πέτρα#Ancient_Greek

cavern (from the phrase γρώνη πέτρα (grṓnē pétra, “cavernous cave”))

φυστὴ ἐνὶ γρώνῃ μασσομένη παλάμαις

barley cake kneaded in a trough by hands


φιλοπότης

grc-noun

φῐλοπότης • (philopótēs) m (genitive φῐλοπότου); second declension

φῐλοπότης (canonical)
philopótēs (romanization)
φῐλοπότου (genitive)
ὁ φῐλοπότης (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλοπότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ φῐλοπόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐλοπότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλοπόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλοποτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐλοπότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλοπόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐλοπόταις (dative plural)
τὸν φῐλοπότην (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλοπότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φῐλοπότᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐλοπότᾰ (singular vocative)
φῐλοπότᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐλοπόται (plural vocative)

From φίλος (phílos, “loving”) + πότης (pótēs, “drinker”), from verb πίνω (pínō, “drink”).

af

1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (Translation by Juan Coderch), Τὸ Βασιλείδιον
ἐν τῷ τρίτῳ πλανητῷ ᾤκει φιλοπότης τις
en tôi trítōi planētôi ṓikei philopótēs tis

The third planet was inhabited by a drunkard

lover of drinking, lover of wine, drunkard


πενθικός

πενθῐκός (canonical)
penthikós (romanization)
πενθῐκή (feminine)
πενθῐκόν (neuter)
πενθῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
πενθῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
πενθῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
πενθῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
πενθῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πενθῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
πενθῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
πενθῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
πενθῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πενθῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πενθῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πενθῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πενθῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πενθῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πενθῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πενθῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πενθῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πενθῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πενθῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
πενθῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
πενθῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
πενθῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πενθῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πενθῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πενθῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πενθῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πενθῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πενθῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
πενθῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
πενθῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
πενθῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
πενθῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πενθῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
πενθῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
πενθῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πενθῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πενθῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
πενθῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
πενθῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
πενθῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
πενθῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πενθῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
πενθῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
πενθῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
πενθῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πενθῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πενθῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πενθῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From πένθος (pénthos, “sorrow, mourning”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).

1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (Translation by Juan Coderch), Τὸ Βασιλείδιον
μεθύσκομαι, ἀπεκρίνατο ὁ φιλοπότης πενθικῶς
"I am drinking," replied the tippler, with a lugubrious air.
methúskomai, apekrínato ho philopótēs penthikôs
"I am drinking," replied the tippler, with a lugubrious air.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

πενθικῶς δ᾽ ἔχουσαν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ τεθνηκότος

1914 translation by Walter Miller
but in mourning for her brother who was dead

(πενθικῶς ἔχω + genitive) to be in mourning for


νύκτε

grc-noun form

νύκτε • (núkte)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of νύξ (núx)


νύκτ'

νύκτ’ • (núkt’)


Λυκίοισιν

Λῠκίοισῐν • (Lukíoisin)

Λῠκίοισῐν (canonical)
Lukíoisin (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of Λῠ́κῐος (Lúkios) with movable nu