σκώληξ

σκώληξ • (skṓlēx) m (genitive σκώληκος); third declension

skṓlēx (romanization)
σκώληκος (genitive)
ὁ σκώληξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκώληκε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκώληκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκώληκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκωλήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκωλήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκώληκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκωλήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκώληξῐ (dative plural)
σκώληξῐν (dative plural)
toîs skṓlēxi (dative plural)
toîs skṓlēxin (dative plural)
τὸν σκώληκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκώληκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκώληκᾰς (accusative plural)
σκώληξ (singular vocative)
σκώληκε (dual vocative)
σκώληκες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: σκουλήκι (skoulíki), σκώληκας (skólikas)

English: scolex

Italian: scolice

Spanish: escólex

Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”), like σκέλος (skélos, “leg”) and σκολιός (skoliós, “bent, crooked”). The suffix "-ηκ-" is also found in σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”) and μύρμηξ (múrmēx, “ant”).


κυκλάμινος

grc-noun

κῠκλᾰ́μῑνος • (kuklámīnos) f or m (genitive κῠκλᾰμῑ́νου); second declension

κῠκλᾰ́μῑνος (canonical)
kuklámīnos (romanization)
κῠκλᾰμῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ κῠκλᾰ́μῑνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠκλᾰμῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ κῠκλᾰ́μῑνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς κῠκλᾰμῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠκλᾰμῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠκλᾰμῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ κῠκλᾰμῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠκλᾰμῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς κῠκλᾰμῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν κῠκλᾰ́μῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠκλᾰμῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κῠκλᾰμῑ́νους (accusative plural)
κῠκλᾰ́μῑνε (singular vocative)
κῠκλᾰμῑ́νω (dual vocative)
κῠκλᾰ́μῑνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cyclamīnos (see there for further descendants)

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 5.123

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.164

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 7.9.4

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.9.3

Orph., A. 917


εὐχή

εὐχή • (eukhḗ) f (genitive εὐχῆς); first declension

eukhḗ (romanization)
εὐχῆς (genitive)
ἡ εὐχή (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν εὐχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εὐχή (singular vocative)
εὐχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εὐχαί (plural vocative)

From εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “pray, wish”) + -η (-ē, suffix forming action nouns).


κριταί

head

κρῐταί • (kritaí) m

κρῐταί (canonical)
kritaí (romanization)

Κρῐταί (Kritaí)


φωνᾶντα

φωνᾶντᾰ • (phōnânta)

φωνᾶντᾰ (canonical)
phōnânta (romanization)

Contracted form of φωνᾱ́εντᾰ (phōnā́enta)


φωνάεντα

φωνᾱέντᾰ • (phōnāénta)

φωνᾱέντᾰ (canonical)
phōnāénta (romanization)

Aeolic and Doric form of φωνήεντᾰ (phōnḗenta)


φωνήεντα

φωνήεντᾰ • (phōnḗenta)

φωνήεντᾰ (canonical)
phōnḗenta (romanization)


ἕλος

grc-noun

ἕλος • (hélos) n (genitive ἕλεος or ἕλους); third declension

hélos (romanization)
ἕλεος (genitive)
ἕλους (genitive)
τὸ ἕλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἕλει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἕλη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἕλους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἕλει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἕλεσῐ (dative plural)
ἕλεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hélesi (dative plural)
toîs hélesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἕλος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἕλει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἕλη (accusative plural)
ἕλος (singular vocative)
ἕλει (dual vocative)
ἕλη (plural vocative)
ἕλος (nominative singular)
ἕλει (dual nominative)
ἕλεε (dual nominative)
ἕλεᾰ (nominative plural)
ἕλεος (genitive singular)
ἕλευς (genitive singular)
ἑλέοιν (dual genitive)
ἑλέων (genitive plural)
ἕλει (dative singular)
ἕλεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἑλέοιν (dative dual)
ἕλεσῐ (dative plural)
ἕλεσῐν (dative plural)
hélesi (dative plural)
hélesin (dative plural)
ἕλος (accusative singular)
ἕλει (accusative dual)
ἕλεε (accusative dual)
ἕλεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἕλος (singular vocative)
ἕλει (dual vocative)
ἕλεε (dual vocative)
ἕλεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ἕλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἕλει (dual nominative)
ἕλεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἕλεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἕλεος (genitive singular)
ἕλευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἕλει (dative singular)
ἕλεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ἕλεσῐ (dative plural)
ἕλεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi hélesi (dative plural)
toîsi hélesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ ἕλος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἕλει (accusative dual)
ἕλεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἕλεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἕλος (singular vocative)
ἕλει (dual vocative)
ἕλεε (dual vocative)
ἕλεᾰ (plural vocative)

Translingual: Elodea

English: helophyte

Greek: έλος (élos)

Coptic: ϩⲉⲗⲟⲥ (helos)

From Proto-Hellenic *hélos, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles- (“marsh”). Cognate with Sanskrit सरस् (sáras) and perhaps Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.221

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.483

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.474

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.191

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.110

Inscr.Cypr. 135.9

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.2.7

marsh-meadow
(generally) marshy ground, marsh, bog

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.1283


παντοκράτωρ

grc-noun

παντοκράτορος

παντοκράτωρ • (pantokrátōr) m (genitive παντοκράτορος); third declension

pantokrátōr (romanization)
παντοκράτορος (genitive)
pantokráteira (romanization)
ὁ πᾰντοκρᾰ́τωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορε (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰντοκρᾰτόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰντοκρᾰτόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰντοκρᾰτόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pantokrátorsi (dative plural)
toîs pantokrátorsin (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορ (singular vocative)
πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορε (dual vocative)
πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰντοκρᾰ́τωρ

πᾰντοκρᾰ́τορος

Coptic: ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ (pantokratōr)

Medieval Latin: pantocrator

Italian: pantocratore

desc

→ Old Armenian: ամենակալ (amenakal) (calque)

From παντο- (panto-), combining form of πᾶς (pâs, “all”) + the stem of κράτος (krátos, “power, strength”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “agent-noun suffix”).


αἵρεσις

grc-noun

αἵρεσῐς • (haíresis) f (genitive αἱρέσεως or αἱρέσῐος); third declension

αἵρεσῐς (canonical)
haíresis (romanization)
αἱρέσεως (genitive)
αἱρέσῐος (genitive)
ἡ αἵρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἱρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ αἱρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς αἱρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἱρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἱρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
αἱρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hairésesi (dative plural)
taîs hairésesin (dative plural)
τὴν αἵρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἱρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἱρέσεις (accusative plural)
αἵρεσῐ (singular vocative)
αἱρέσει (dual vocative)
αἱρέσεις (plural vocative)
ἡ αἵρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἱρέσῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἱρέσῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἱρέσῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱρεσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱρεσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἱρέσῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱρεσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν αἱρέσῐσῐ (dative plural)
αἱρέσῐσῐν (dative plural)
têisi hairésisi (dative plural)
têisi hairésisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν αἵρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἱρέσῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἱρέσῑς (accusative plural)
αἱρέσῐᾰς (accusative plural)
αἵρεσῐ (singular vocative)
αἱρέσῐε (dual vocative)
αἱρέσῐες (plural vocative)

→ Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (hairaiseis) (plural)

→ Latin: haeresis

→ Old Church Slavonic: ересь (eresĭ)

→ Romanian: eres

→ Russian: е́ресь f (jéresʹ)

(philosophy, religion) a school of thought, sect


φαρμακός

φαρμακός • (pharmakós) m (genitive φαρμακοῦ); ? declension

pharmakós (romanization)
φαρμακοῦ (genitive)

one sacrificed or executed as an atonement or purification; scapegoat

(term of abuse) criminal, worthless fellow


Μακεδόνας

grc-noun form

Μᾰκεδόνᾰς • (Makedónas)

Μᾰκεδόνᾰς (canonical)
Makedónas (romanization)


ἡσυχία

grc-noun

ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱ • (hēsukhíā) f (genitive ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
hēsukhíā (romanization)
ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡσῠχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡσῠχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡσῠχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡσῠχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡσῠχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡσῠχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡσῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἡσῠχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: ησυχία (isychía)

Mariupol Greek: йих (jix)

From ἥσῠχος (hḗsukhos, “quiet”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

ἡσυχίη δ’ ἂν ἐμοὶ καὶ μᾶλλον ἔτ’ εἴη αὔριον

I shall have more peace tomorrow if I do

hēsukhíē d’ àn emoì kaì mâllon ét’ eíē aúrion

καὶ πρὸς ἁσυχίαν φιλόπολιν καθαρᾷ γνώμᾳ τετραμμένον

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 4.16

and whose pure thoughts are turned towards city-loving peace

kaì pròs hasukhían philópolin katharâi gnṓmāi tetramménon

τί ποθ’ ἡσυχία πρόσθεν μελάθρων;

What means this stillness before the palace?


φάρμακος

φάρμακος • (phármakos) m (genitive φαρμακοῦ); ? declension

phármakos (romanization)
φαρμακοῦ (genitive)

→ Coptic: ⲫⲁⲣⲙⲁⲅⲟⲥ (pharmagos)

From φάρμακον (phármakon, “herb, drug”). The noun only in biblical Greek, for φαρμακεύς (pharmakeús).

ἔξω δὲ οἱ κύνες καὶ οἱ φάρμακοι καὶ οἱ πόρνοι καὶ οἱ φονεῖς καὶ οἱ εἰδωλολάτραι καὶ πᾶς ὁ φιλῶν καὶ ποιῶν ψεῦδος (Revelation 22:15)


διαλεκτική

δῐᾰλεκτῐκή • (dialektikḗ) f (genitive δῐᾰλεκτῐκής); first declension

δῐᾰλεκτῐκή (canonical)
dialektikḗ (romanization)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκής (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰλεκτῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰλεκτῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰλεκτῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰλεκτῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰλεκτῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰλεκτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰλεκτῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰλεκτῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰλεκτῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰλεκτῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰλεκτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰλεκτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκή (singular vocative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰλεκτῐκαί (plural vocative)

From δῐᾰλεκτῐκός (dialektikós). See also dialectic.

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 534E

dialectic, discussion by question and answer, invented by Zeno of Elea


ψχέντ

English: pschent

Borrowed from Egyptian pꜣ-sḫmtj (“the two powerful ones”), from pꜣ (definite article) + sḫmtj, dual of sḫmt (“powerful one”), from sḫm (“to be powerful, to have power over”).

bor

OGI 90.44


εὐτυχία

grc-noun

εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱ • (eutukhíā) f (genitive εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
eutukhíā (romanization)
εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐτῠχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐτῠχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐτῠχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐτῠχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐτῠχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐτῠχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
εὐτῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐτῠχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ευτυχία f (eftychía, “happiness”)

εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + τῠ́χη (túkhē, “luck”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix): Compare εὐτυχής (eutukhḗs, “lucky”).


λύχνος

grc-noun

λῠ́χνος • (lúkhnos) m (genitive λῠ́χνου); second declension

λῠ́χνος (canonical)
lúkhnos (romanization)
λῠ́χνου (genitive)
ὁ λῠ́χνος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́χνω (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠ́χνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠ́χνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́χνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́χνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠ́χνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́χνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠ́χνοις (dative plural)
τὸν λῠ́χνον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́χνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠ́χνους (accusative plural)
λῠ́χνε (singular vocative)
λῠ́χνω (dual vocative)
λῠ́χνοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *luk-s-nos, from *lewk-.


ἀνθολογία

ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱ • (anthologíā) f (genitive ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
anthologíā (romanization)
ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνθολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνθολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνθολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀνθολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνθολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: ανθολογία (anthología)

→ Asturian: antoloxía

→ Catalan: antologia

→ Czech: antologie

→ Danish: antologi

→ Dutch: anthologie

→ English: anthology

→ Japanese: アンソロジー (ansorojī)

→ Malay: antologi

→ Finnish: antologia

→ French: anthologie

→ Galician: antoloxía

→ German: Anthologie

→ Hungarian: antológia

→ Italian: antologia

→ Latvian: antoloģija

→ Norwegian: antologi

→ Polish: antologia

→ Portuguese: antologia

→ Romanian: antologie

→ Russian: антоло́гия (antológija)

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: антоло̀гија (antològija)

→ Spanish: antología

→ Swedish: antologi

→ Turkish: antoloji

→ Ukrainian: антоло́гія (antolóhija)

→ Walloon: antolodjeye

אַנטאָלאָגיע

→ Yiddish: אַנטאָלאָגיע (antologye)

→ Renaissance Latin: flōrilegium (calque)

From ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower, blossom”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

(figuratively) a collection of poems; anthology


καλύπτρη

grc-noun

κᾰλῠ́πτρη • (kalúptrē) f (genitive κᾰλῠ́πτρης); first declension

κᾰλῠ́πτρη (canonical)
kalúptrē (romanization)
κᾰλῠ́πτρης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλῠ́πτρη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰλῠ́πτραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰλῠ́πτρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλῠ́πτραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλῠπτρέων (genitive plural)
κᾰλῠπτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰλῠ́πτρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλῠ́πτραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν κᾰλῠ́πτρῃσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰλῠ́πτρῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi kalúptrēisi (dative plural)
têisi kalúptrēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰλῠ́πτρην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰλῠ́πτρη (singular vocative)
κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰλῠ́πτραι (plural vocative)


γυλιός

γῠλῐός • (guliós) m (genitive γῠλῐοῦ); second declension

γῠλῐός (canonical)
guliós (romanization)
γῠλῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γῠλῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠλῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γῠλῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῠλῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γῠλῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῠλῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γῠλῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠλῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γῠλῐούς (accusative plural)
γῠλῐέ (singular vocative)
γῠλῐώ (dual vocative)
γῠλῐοί (plural vocative)

Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)

Unknown. It has been compared with Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”) and Old High German kiulla (“bag”). Maybe related to γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).


σύνοψις

grc-noun

σῠ́νοψῐς • (súnopsis) f (genitive σῠνόψῐος or σῠνόψεως); third declension

σῠ́νοψῐς (canonical)
súnopsis (romanization)
σῠνόψῐος (genitive)
σῠνόψεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́νοψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνόψει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνόψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνόψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνοψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνόψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνόψει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνοψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνόψεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠνόψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sunópsesi (dative plural)
taîs sunópsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́νοψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνόψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνόψεις (accusative plural)
σῠ́νοψῐ (singular vocative)
σῠνόψει (dual vocative)
σῠνόψεις (plural vocative)

→ Greek: σύνοψη (sýnopsi) (learned)

Latin: synopsis

English: synopsis

French: synopsis

Russian: сино́псис (sinópsis)

σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + ὄψῐς (ópsis, “aspect, appearance”).

affix

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 858c

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 537c

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.4.1

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.77

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.27.1

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 38.18.6

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 24.1

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, On the Character of Thucydides 6

(both literal and figurative) a seeing all together, general view, shared view

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.1057c

Herm., in Phdr. p.158A

epitome, synopsis, abridgment
recapitulation

Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 669.55

Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 669.58

Sammelb. 5230.50

PRyl. 221.24

Oxyrhynchus Papyri 896.6

Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1450.12

Sammelb. 7475.14


ἀντίπτωσις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς

ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεως

ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσιος

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς • (antíptōsis) f (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεως or ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσιος); third declension

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς (canonical)
antíptōsis (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεως (genitive)
ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσιος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπτωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπτωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs antiptṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs antiptṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς

ᾰ̓ντῐπτώσεως

English: antiptosis

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Decorum 3

Priscian., Inst. 17.155

Sch.Ar., V. 135

Sch.Hes., Th. 528

Tz., Ex. 85

Seru. 4.416.15

Seru. 4.498.18

Sch.Th. 1.6

(grammar) interchange or substitution of cases, antiptosis


κυνόδων

grc-noun

κῠνόδων • (kunódōn) m (genitive κῠνόδοντος); third declension

κῠνόδων (canonical)
kunódōn (romanization)
κῠνόδοντος (genitive)
ὁ κῠνόδων (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνόδοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠνόδοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνόδοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνοδόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνοδόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνόδοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνοδόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνόδουσῐ (dative plural)
κῠνόδουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kunódousi (dative plural)
toîs kunódousin (dative plural)
τὸν κῠνόδοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνόδοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠνόδοντᾰς (accusative plural)
κῠνόδον (singular vocative)
κῠνόδοντε (dual vocative)
κῠνόδοντες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Cynodon (generic name)

κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”, stem: κῠν-, kun-) + ὀδών (odṓn, Ionic variant of ὀδούς, odoús, “tooth”)

compound

stem: <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κῠν-</i>, kun-

Ionic variant of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ὀδούς</i>, odoús, “tooth”

540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 21


κυνόδους

grc-noun

κῠνόδους • (kunódous) m (genitive κῠνόδοντος); third declension

κῠνόδους (canonical)
kunódous (romanization)
κῠνόδοντος (genitive)
ὁ κῠνόδους (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνόδοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠνόδοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνόδοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνοδόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνοδόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνόδοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνοδόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνόδουσῐ (dative plural)
κῠνόδουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kunódousi (dative plural)
toîs kunódousin (dative plural)
τὸν κῠνόδοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνόδοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠνόδοντᾰς (accusative plural)
κῠνόδον (singular vocative)
κῠνόδοντε (dual vocative)
κῠνόδοντες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Cynodon (generic name)

From κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”, stem: κῠν-, kun-) + ὀδούς (odoús, “tooth”).

compound

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 661b.9

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 501b.7

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 579b.12

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.25

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 6.8

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 576b.17

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 130

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 231

a canine tooth, a cuspid (properly of dogs, but also used of lions, of men, and of horses, as well as of a serpent’s fang)

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 10.20


δακτύλων

head

δᾰκτῠ́λων • (daktúlōn) m

δᾰκτῠ́λων (canonical)
daktúlōn (romanization)


Σικελός

grc-noun

Σῐκελός • (Sikelós) m (genitive Σῐκελοῦ); second declension

Σῐκελός (canonical)
Sikelós (romanization)
Σῐκελοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σῐκελός (nominative singular)
τὼ Σῐκελώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σῐκελοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σῐκελοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σῐκελοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σῐκελῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σῐκελῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σῐκελοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σῐκελοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Σῐκελόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σῐκελώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σῐκελούς (accusative plural)
Σῐκελέ (singular vocative)
Σῐκελώ (dual vocative)
Σῐκελοί (plural vocative)

English: Sicel

Greek: Σικελός (Sikelós)

Latin: Siculus

A tribe name of probable Proto-Indo-European origin, though uncertain affiliation, possibly Italic. More at Sicels. Also compare Latin Sicani.


παρακείμενος

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

πᾰρᾰκειμένου

πᾰρᾰκείμενος • (parakeímenos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰκειμένου); second declension

πᾰρᾰκείμενος (canonical)
parakeímenos (romanization)
πᾰρᾰκειμένου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰρᾰκείμενος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰκειμένω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰρᾰκείμενοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰκειμένου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκειμένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰκειμένων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰκειμένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκειμένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰκειμένοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰρᾰκείμενον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰκειμένω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰρᾰκειμένους (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰκείμενε (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰκειμένω (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰκείμενοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

Perfect participle of πᾰρᾰ́κειμαι (parákeimai, “lie beside or before”), from πᾰρᾰ- (para-) + κεῖμαι (keîmai). The noun is a substantivization in Hellenistic Koine with ellipsis of χρόνος (khrónos, “tense”).


αὐλητρίς

grc-noun

αὐλητρῐ́ς • (aulētrís) f (genitive αὐλητρῐ́δος); third declension

αὐλητρῐ́ς (canonical)
aulētrís (romanization)
αὐλητρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ αὐλητρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐλητρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐλητρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐλητρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐλητρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐλητρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐλητρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐλητρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐλητρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
αὐλητρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aulētrísi (dative plural)
taîs aulētrísin (dative plural)
τὴν αὐλητρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐλητρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐλητρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αὐλητρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
αὐλητρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
αὐλητρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

auletris

Feminine form of αὐλητής (aulētḗs, “flute-player”), from αὐλέω (auléō, “to play the flute”) + -τρις (-tris, feminine agent-noun suffix) from αὐλός (aulós, “flute”).

affix

(music) A flute-girl in ancient Greece, whose services may also have been sexual.


θρόνω

head

θρόνω • (thrónō) m

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of θρόνος (thrónos)


θρόνοιν

genitive/dative dual of θρόνος (thrónos)


θρόνων

θρόνων • (thrónōn) m


θρόνῳ

θρόνῳ • (thrónōi) m


ὑπόγεια

ῠ̔πόγειᾰ • (hupógeia) n

ῠ̔πόγειᾰ (canonical)
hupógeia (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ῠ̔πόγειον (hupógeion)


ὑπογείοιν

ῠ̔πογείοιν • (hupogeíoin) n

ῠ̔πογείοιν (canonical)
hupogeíoin (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of ῠ̔πόγειον (hupógeion)


ὑπογείω

ῠ̔πογείω • (hupogeíō) n

ῠ̔πογείω (canonical)
hupogeíō (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ῠ̔πόγειον (hupógeion)


ὑπογείου

ῠ̔πογείου • (hupogeíou) n

ῠ̔πογείου (canonical)
hupogeíou (romanization)

genitive singular of ὑπόγειον (hupógeion)


ὑπογείῳ

ῠ̔πογείῳ • (hupogeíōi) n

ῠ̔πογείῳ (canonical)
hupogeíōi (romanization)


ὑπογείων

ῠ̔πογείων • (hupogeíōn) n

ῠ̔πογείων (canonical)
hupogeíōn (romanization)


θρόνον

grc-noun

θρόνον • (thrónon) n (genitive θρόνου); second declension

thrónon (romanization)
θρόνου (genitive)
τὸ θρόνον (nominative singular)
τὼ θρόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θρόνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ θρόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ θρόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ θρόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θρόνᾰ (accusative plural)
θρόνον (singular vocative)
θρόνω (dual vocative)
θρόνᾰ (plural vocative)

Furnée compares the word with τρόνα (tróna, “statues; colorful stitchings”), which proves Pre-Greek origin.

(in the plural) flowers embroidered on cloth

(in the plural) (botany) herbs used as drugs and charms


ὑπόγειον

ῠ̔πόγειον • (hupógeion) n (genitive ῠ̔πογείου); second declension

ῠ̔πόγειον (canonical)
hupógeion (romanization)
ῠ̔πογείου (genitive)
τὸ ῠ̔πόγειον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔πογείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔πόγειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔πογείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔πογείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔πογείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔πογείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔πογείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔πογείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ῠ̔πόγειον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔πογείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔πόγειᾰ (accusative plural)
ῠ̔πόγειον (singular vocative)
ῠ̔πογείω (dual vocative)
ῠ̔πόγειᾰ (plural vocative)

Substantivization of the neuter form of ῠ̔πόγειος (hupógeios, “underground”).


κόϊξ

κόϊξ • (kóïx) m (genitive κόϊκος); third declension

kóïx (romanization)
κόϊκος (genitive)
ὁ κόϊξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόϊκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κόϊκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόϊκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοΐκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοΐκων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόϊκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοΐκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόϊξῐ (dative plural)
κόϊξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kóïxi (dative plural)
toîs kóïxin (dative plural)
τὸν κόϊκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόϊκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόϊκᾰς (accusative plural)
κόϊξ (singular vocative)
κόϊκε (dual vocative)
κόϊκες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Coix

Possibly related to σκοίκιον (skoíkion, “vessel, receptacle”), in which case it is from Pre-Greek.

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.10.5

5th century BC, Pherecrates, Fragmenta 78

408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 63

540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 113


σύμφωνον

σύμφωνον • (súmphōnon) n (genitive συμφώνου); second declension

súmphōnon (romanization)
συμφώνου (genitive)
τὸ σύμφωνον (nominative singular)
τὼ συμφώνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σύμφωνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ συμφώνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν συμφώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν συμφώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ συμφώνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν συμφώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς συμφώνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σύμφωνον (accusative singular)
τὼ συμφώνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σύμφωνᾰ (accusative plural)
σύμφωνον (singular vocative)
συμφώνω (dual vocative)
σύμφωνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σύμφωνο (sýmfono)

→ Latin: cōnsonāns (calque)

→ Czech: souhláska (calque)

desc

→ Russian: согласный (soglasnyj) (calque)

Nominalisation of the adjective, by ellipsis of σύμφωνον γράμμα (súmphōnon grámma, “consonant [letter]”).

σύμφονα δὲ τὰ λοιπὰ ἑπτακαίδεκα· β γ δ ζ θ κ λ μ ν ξ π ρ σ τ φ χ ψ. σύμφοναι δὲ [λέγονται], ὅτι αὐτὰ μὲν καθ’ ἑαυτὰ φωνὴν οὐκ ἔχει, συντασσόμενα δὲ μετὰ τῶν φωνηέντων φωνὴν ἀποτελεῖ.
súmphona dè tà loipà heptakaídeka; b g d z th k l m n x p r s t ph kh ps. súmphonai dè [légontai], hóti autà mèn kath’ heautà phōnḕn ouk ékhei, suntassómena dè metà tôn phōnēéntōn phōnḕn apoteleî.

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 6.On the Sound

The remaining seventeen are consonants: β γ δ ζ θ κ λ μ ν ξ π ρ σ τ φ χ ψ. They are called consonants because they do not have a sound on their own, but, when arranged with vowels, they produce a sound.


λιτότητα

head

λῑτότητᾰ • (lītótēta) f

λῑτότητᾰ (canonical)
lītótēta (romanization)

accusative singular of λῑτότης (lītótēs)


μύρρα

grc-noun

μύρρᾱ • (múrrhā) f (genitive μύρρᾱς); first declension

μύρρᾱ (canonical)
múrrhā (romanization)
μύρρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μύρρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μύρρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μύρραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μύρρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μύρραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μυρρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μύρρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μύρραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μύρραις (dative plural)
τὴν μύρρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μύρρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μύρρᾱς (accusative plural)
μύρρᾱ (singular vocative)
μύρρᾱ (dual vocative)
μύρραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: myrrha

From a Semitic source akin to Arabic مُرّ (murr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”), Hebrew מור / מֹר (mōr, “myrrh”, literally “bitterness”).


εἰσαγωγή

grc-noun

εἰσᾰγωγή • (eisagōgḗ) f (genitive εἰσᾰγωγῆς); first declension

εἰσᾰγωγή (canonical)
eisagōgḗ (romanization)
εἰσᾰγωγῆς (genitive)
ἡ εἰσᾰγωγή (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰσᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ εἰσᾰγωγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς εἰσᾰγωγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰσᾰγωγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰσᾰγωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εἰσᾰγωγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰσᾰγωγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς εἰσᾰγωγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν εἰσᾰγωγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰσᾰγωγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εἰσᾰγωγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εἰσᾰγωγή (singular vocative)
εἰσᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εἰσᾰγωγαί (plural vocative)

Greek: εισαγωγή (eisagogí)

/eː.sa.ɡɔː.ɡɛ̌ː/

/eː.sa.ɡɔː.ɡɛ̌ː/

From εἰσ- (eis-, “into”) + ἀγωγή (agōgḗ, “bringing, leading”).

affix

4th century BC, Isaeus, Collected Works 10.9

IG 22.1237.108

an introduction (as of heirs by adoption or of children to a φρατρία)

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 847d

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1360a.14

SIG 278.11

PAmh. 2.31.6

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 5.3.8

IGRom. 3.804

PSI 5.500

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 855d

4th century BC, Isaeus, Collected Works 4.12

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Belopoeica 56.12

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Letter to Ammaeus 2.1

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.487

108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 1.29.23

160 CE – 210 CE, Sextus Empiricus, Against the Mathematicians 8.428

an introduction to a subject, an elementary teaching

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.43f

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Libr.Propr.Prooem.

an elementary treatise (as the title of a work by Chrysippus)

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.18

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Peripl.M.Rubr. 37

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον


δικαιωμάτων

grc-noun form

δῐκαιωμάτων • (dikaiōmátōn)

δῐκαιωμάτων (canonical)
dikaiōmátōn (romanization)


δικαιώματα

δῐκαιώμᾰτᾰ • (dikaiṓmata)

δῐκαιώμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
dikaiṓmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δικαίωμα (dikaíōma)


δικαιώματος

δῐκαιώμᾰτος • (dikaiṓmatos)

δῐκαιώμᾰτος (canonical)
dikaiṓmatos (romanization)

genitive singular of δικαίωμα (dikaíōma)


δικαίωμα

grc-noun

δῐκαίωμα • (dikaíōma) n (genitive δῐκαιώματος); third declension

δῐκαίωμα (canonical)
dikaíōma (romanization)
δῐκαιώματος (genitive)
τὸ δῐκαίωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐκαιώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐκαιώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐκαιώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐκαιωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐκαιωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐκαιώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐκαιωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐκαιώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐκαιώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dikaiṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs dikaiṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δῐκαίωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐκαιώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐκαιώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐκαίωμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐκαιώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐκαιώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From δικαιόω (dikaióō, “to set right, deem right”) + -μα (-ma).


ληθαργίαν

head

ληθᾰργῐ́ᾱν • (lēthargíān) f

ληθᾰργῐ́ᾱν (canonical)
lēthargíān (romanization)

accusative singular of ληθᾰργῐ́ᾱ (lēthargíā)


ληθαργίαις

ληθᾰργῐ́αις • (lēthargíais) f

ληθᾰργῐ́αις (canonical)
lēthargíais (romanization)


ληθαργιῶν

ληθᾰργῐῶν • (lēthargiôn) f

ληθᾰργῐῶν (canonical)
lēthargiôn (romanization)

genitive plural of ληθᾰργῐ́ᾱ (lēthargíā)


ληθαργίας

ληθᾰργῐ́ᾱς • (lēthargíās) f

ληθᾰργῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
lēthargíās (romanization)

inflection of ληθᾰργῐ́ᾱ (lēthargíā):
genitive singular

inflection of ληθᾰργῐ́ᾱ (lēthargíā):
accusative plural


ληθαργίαιν

ληθᾰργῐ́αιν • (lēthargíain) f

ληθᾰργῐ́αιν (canonical)
lēthargíain (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of ληθᾰργῐ́ᾱ (lēthargíā)


ληθαργίαι

ληθᾰργῐ́αι • (lēthargíai) f

ληθᾰργῐ́αι (canonical)
lēthargíai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ληθᾰργῐ́ᾱ (lēthargíā)


ληθαργίᾳ

ληθᾰργῐ́ᾳ • (lēthargíāi) f

ληθᾰργῐ́ᾳ (canonical)
lēthargíāi (romanization)

dative singular of ληθᾰργῐ́ᾱ (lēthargíā)


δελφίς

grc-noun

δελφῑ́ς • (delphī́s) m (genitive δελφῖνος); third declension

δελφῑ́ς (canonical)
delphī́s (romanization)
δελφῖνος (genitive)
ὁ δελφῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ δελφῖνε (dual nominative)
οἱ δελφῖνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δελφῖνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δελφῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δελφῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ δελφῖνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δελφῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δελφῖσῐ (dative plural)
δελφῖσῐν (dative plural)
toîs delphîsi (dative plural)
toîs delphîsin (dative plural)
τὸν δελφῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δελφῖνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δελφῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
δελφῑ́ς (singular vocative)
δελφῖνε (dual vocative)
δελφῖνες (plural vocative)

Greek: δελφίνι (delfíni)

desc

→ Arabic: دُلْفِين (dulfīn), دَرْفِيل (darfīl)

→ Latin: delphīnus (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Delphinus

→ Old East Slavic: делфи́съ (delfísŭ)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), with formation similar to ἀκτίς (aktís), γλωχίς (glōkhís), and ὠδίς (ōdís), thus originally meaning "fish with a womb". Cognate with δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).

mass of lead shaped like a dolphin, hung at the yardarm and suddenly let down on the decks of the enemy's ships


ληθαργία

grc-noun

ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ • (lēthārgíā) f (genitive ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
lēthārgíā (romanization)
ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ληθᾱργῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληθᾱργῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληθᾱργῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ληθᾱργῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ληθᾱργῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ληθᾱργῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: lēthārgia

Medieval Latin: litargia

→ English: lethargy

→ Catalan: letargia

→ French: léthargie

→ Italian: letargia

Derived from λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful, lethargic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, nominal abstract derivative suffix).


ἐρείκη

grc-noun

ἐρείκη • (ereíkē) f (genitive ἐρείκης); first declension

ereíkē (romanization)
ἐρείκης (genitive)
ἡ ἐρείκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρείκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐρεῖκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρείκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρείκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρεικῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρείκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρείκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρείκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐρείκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρείκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρείκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐρείκη (singular vocative)
ἐρείκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐρεῖκαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: erīcē

→ English: ericaceous

Translingual: Erica, Erica arborea

Probably from Proto-Hellenic *weréykā, with no clear Proto-Indo-European etymon. The similarity of Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *werˀź-, *wirˀź- (whence Lithuanian vìržis (“heather”), Latvian vir̂zis (“heather”), Proto-Slavic *vȇrsъ, *vȇrskъ) have led Beekes and Matasović to support a common non-Indo-European substrate source. It is sometimes linked to Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to twist, turn”).

der

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 295

446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 14.4

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 5.64

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.14.2

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.88

Erica arborea
Erica arborea#Translingual


νευροειδές

grc-noun

νευροειδές • (neuroeidés) n (genitive νευροειδέος or νευροειδοῦς); third declension

neuroeidés (romanization)
νευροειδέος (genitive)
νευροειδοῦς (genitive)
τὸ νευροειδές (nominative singular)
τὼ νευροειδεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νευροειδῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νευροειδοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν νευροειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νευροειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νευροειδεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν νευροειδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νευροειδέσῐ (dative plural)
νευροειδέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs neuroeidési (dative plural)
toîs neuroeidésin (dative plural)
τὸ νευροειδές (accusative singular)
τὼ νευροειδεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νευροειδῆ (accusative plural)
νευροειδές (singular vocative)
νευροειδεῖ (dual vocative)
νευροειδῆ (plural vocative)

Latin: neuroīdes

From νευροειδής (neuroeidḗs, “sinew-like”): as a noun, a substantivisation of its neuter forms; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.16

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 20.72

Limonium vulgare
Wikispecies:Limonium vulgare

Statice limonium
Wikispecies:Statice limonium

sealavender or snakeweed (Limonium vulgare (syn. Statice limonium))


ἔκδοσις

ἔκδοσῐς • (ékdosis) f (genitive ἐκδόσῐος or ἐκδόσεως); third declension

ἔκδοσῐς (canonical)
ékdosis (romanization)
ἐκδόσῐος (genitive)
ἐκδόσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔκδοσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκδόσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκδόσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκδόσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκδοσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκδόσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκδόσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκδοσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκδόσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκδόσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ekdósesi (dative plural)
taîs ekdósesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔκδοσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκδόσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκδόσεις (accusative plural)
ἔκδοσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐκδόσει (dual vocative)
ἐκδόσεις (plural vocative)
ἡ ἔκδοσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκδόσῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκδόσῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκδόσῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκδοσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκδοσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκδόσῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκδοσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν ἐκδόσῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκδόσῐσῐν (dative plural)
têisi ekdósisi (dative plural)
têisi ekdósisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔκδοσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκδόσῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκδόσῑς (accusative plural)
ἐκδόσῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ἔκδοσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐκδόσῐε (dual vocative)
ἐκδόσῐες (plural vocative)

Greek: έκδοση (ékdosi)

ἐκδῐ́δωμῐ (ekdídōmi, “give up, surrender”) + -σῐς (-sis), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) + δῐ́δωμῐ (dídōmi, “give”).

affix

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 924d

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 13352

giving up, surrendering
giving in marriage, dowering

PPetr. 3p.148

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.17.4

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cato the Elder 19

giving up, surrendering
letting, hiring, farming out

, 29.35

lending money on ships or exported goods, bottomry

, 313.6

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 3.4

c. 245 CE – c. 325 CE, Iamblichus Chalcidensis, De vita Pythagorica 23.104

giving up, surrendering
publication of a book
a publication, treatise

Hephaestio, Poëm. p.74C.

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 89.22

giving up, surrendering
publication of a book
edition of an author’s work

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 12.2.4

giving up, surrendering
publication of a book
translation

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Letter to Ammaeus 1.10

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, Tact.Praef. 4

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.159

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 310e

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 1.71

Archig. ap. Aët. 6.27

170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Imagines 2.17


ἐκδόσις

head

ἐκδόσῑς • (ekdósīs) f

ἐκδόσῑς (canonical)
ekdósīs (romanization)

(Epic, Ionic, Doric) accusative plural of ἔκδοσῐς (ékdosis)


ἐκδόσεων

ἐκδόσεων • (ekdóseōn) f


ἐκδόσεις

grc-noun form

ἐκδόσεις • (ekdóseis)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἔκδοσῐς (ékdosis)


ἐκδόσεως

head

ἐκδόσεως • (ekdóseōs) f


γλωττίδας

γλωττῐ́δᾰς • (glōttídas)

γλωττῐ́δᾰς (canonical)
glōttídas (romanization)


γλωττίσιν

γλωττῐ́σῐν • (glōttísin)

γλωττῐ́σῐν (canonical)
glōttísin (romanization)


γλωττίδα

γλωττῐ́δᾰ • (glōttída)

γλωττῐ́δᾰ (canonical)
glōttída (romanization)

accusative singular of γλωττῐ́ς (glōttís)


γλωττίδι

γλωττῐ́δῐ • (glōttídi)

γλωττῐ́δῐ (canonical)
glōttídi (romanization)


γλωττίδος

γλωττῐ́δος • (glōttídos)

γλωττῐ́δος (canonical)
glōttídos (romanization)


γλωττίδων

γλωττῐ́δων • (glōttídōn)

γλωττῐ́δων (canonical)
glōttídōn (romanization)


γλωττίδες

γλωττῐ́δες • (glōttídes)

γλωττῐ́δες (canonical)
glōttídes (romanization)


γλωττίδοιν

γλωττῐ́δοιν • (glōttídoin)

γλωττῐ́δοιν (canonical)
glōttídoin (romanization)


γλωττίδε

γλωττῐ́δε • (glōttíde)

γλωττῐ́δε (canonical)
glōttíde (romanization)


γλωττίς

grc-noun

γλωττῐ́ς • (glōttís) f (genitive γλωττῐ́δος); third declension

γλωττῐ́ς (canonical)
glōttís (romanization)
γλωττῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλωττῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωττῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωττῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωττῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωττῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωττῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωττῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωττῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωττῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλωττῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōttísi (dative plural)
taîs glōttísin (dative plural)
τὴν γλωττῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωττῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωττῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωττῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλωττῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλωττῐ́δες (plural vocative)

New Latin: glottis

English: glottis

French: glotte

Italian: glottide


γλωσσίς

γλωσσῐ́ς • (glōssís) f (genitive γλωσσῐ́δος); third declension

γλωσσῐ́ς (canonical)
glōssís (romanization)
γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γλωσσῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωσσῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωσσῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωσσῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωσσῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωσσῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλωσσῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōssísi (dative plural)
taîs glōssísin (dative plural)
τὴν γλωσσῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωσσῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωσσῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωσσῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλωσσῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa, “tongue”) + -ις (-is, feminine noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) mouth of the windpipe; glottis

(music) mouthpiece of a wind instrument, in which the reed was inserted

(in the plural, medicine) inflammation of the tongue


ὁδούς

head

ὁδούς • (hodoús)


καδμία

grc-noun

κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ • (kadmíā) f (genitive κᾰδμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kadmíā (romanization)
κᾰδμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰδμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰδμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰδμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰδμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰδμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰδμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰδμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰδμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰδμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰδμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Latin: cadmia

English: cadmia


καδμήα

κᾰδμήᾱ • (kadmḗā) f (genitive κᾰδμήᾱς); first declension

κᾰδμήᾱ (canonical)
kadmḗā (romanization)
κᾰδμήᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰδμήᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰδμήᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰδμῆαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰδμήᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰδμήαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰδμηῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰδμήᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰδμήαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰδμήαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰδμήᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰδμήᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰδμήᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰδμήᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰδμήᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰδμῆαι (plural vocative)

Latin: cadmea

POxy., 1088 4

Alternative form of Καδμεία (Kadmeía), calamine


καδμεία

κᾰδμείᾱ • (kadmeíā) f (genitive κᾰδμείᾱς); first declension

κᾰδμείᾱ (canonical)
kadmeíā (romanization)
κᾰδμείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰδμείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰδμείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰδμεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰδμείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰδμείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰδμειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰδμείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰδμείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰδμείαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰδμείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰδμείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰδμείᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰδμείᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰδμείᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰδμεῖαι (plural vocative)

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.74

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 1.413

PTeb., 273 14

Alternative letter-case form of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kadmeíā), calamine.


ὄμμα

ὄμμᾰ • (ómma) n (genitive ὄμμᾰτος); third declension

ὄμμᾰ (canonical)
ómma (romanization)
ὄμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὄμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ómmasi (dative plural)
toîs ómmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄμμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὄμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ommata

Byzantine Greek: μάτιν (mátin)

Greek: μάτι (máti)

From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷmə (“look, glance”), from the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”)) + -μα (-ma), with regressive assimilation (compare the Aeolic form, with progressive assimilation).

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 285

413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 194

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 428

413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 110

(chiefly poetic) eye
the eye of heaven; i.e. the sun

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 5.56

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 169

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 203

(chiefly poetic) eye
(generally) light
(figuratively) that which brings light

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 1025

(figuratively) anything dear or precious, as the apple of an eye

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1004

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 903

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 253e

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 140

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 527

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 977

413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1261

(chiefly poetic) eye
the face or human form

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 22.62

(chiefly poetic) eye
an eye-hole in a helmet

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.11

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 45c

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.7.26

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.4.6

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Senses 50

Polystr., Herc. 346.81.V.

BGU 713.9

IG 42(1).121.121

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.217

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.492

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 10.63

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1385

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.1.30

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 528

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1371

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 3.121

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 241

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 462

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.37

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 81

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 272

416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 931

430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 887

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 760

425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 1064

425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 1117

405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 469

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 102

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 379

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 210

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 988

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 15

431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 216

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 604

423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 1153

423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 484

407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 743

Phryn.Trag. 21

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1455a.23

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1386a.34

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 533d

c. 245 CE – c. 325 CE, Iamblichus Chalcidensis, Protrepticus 21.κδ᾽


γλωσσίδων

head

γλωσσῐ́δων • (glōssídōn)

γλωσσῐ́δων (canonical)
glōssídōn (romanization)


γλωσσίδος

γλωσσῐ́δος • (glōssídos)

γλωσσῐ́δος (canonical)
glōssídos (romanization)


γλωσσίδα

γλωσσῐ́δᾰ • (glōssída)

γλωσσῐ́δᾰ (canonical)
glōssída (romanization)

accusative singular of γλωσσῐ́ς (glōssís)


γλωσσίσιν

γλωσσῐ́σῐν • (glōssísin)

γλωσσῐ́σῐν (canonical)
glōssísin (romanization)


γλωσσίδι

γλωσσῐ́δῐ • (glōssídi)

γλωσσῐ́δῐ (canonical)
glōssídi (romanization)


γλωσσίδας

γλωσσῐ́δᾰς • (glōssídas)

γλωσσῐ́δᾰς (canonical)
glōssídas (romanization)


ὄττα

grc-noun

ὄττᾰ • (ótta) f (genitive ὄττης); first declension

ὄττᾰ (canonical)
ótta (romanization)
ὄττης (genitive)
ἡ ὄττᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄττᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄτται (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄττης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄτταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀττῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄττῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄτταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄτταις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄττᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄττᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄττᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄττᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄττᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄτται (plural vocative)


γλωσσίδες

head

γλωσσῐ́δες • (glōssídes)

γλωσσῐ́δες (canonical)
glōssídes (romanization)


γλωσσίδοιν

γλωσσῐ́δοιν • (glōssídoin)

γλωσσῐ́δοιν (canonical)
glōssídoin (romanization)


γλωσσίδε

γλωσσῐ́δε • (glōssíde)

γλωσσῐ́δε (canonical)
glōssíde (romanization)


μελετήματα

grc-noun form

μελετήμᾰτᾰ • (meletḗmata)

μελετήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
meletḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of μελέτημα (melétēma)


ὄσσα

grc-noun

ὄσσᾰ • (óssa) f (genitive ὄσσης); first declension

ὄσσᾰ (canonical)
óssa (romanization)
ὄσσης (genitive)
ἡ ὄσσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄσσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄσσαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄσσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄσσᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄσσᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄσσᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄσσαι (plural vocative)

From the Proto-Hellenic *woťťa, the root of *wokʷs (ὄψ (óps); from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-, whence Latin vox) + the nominal feminine suffix *-ya.

νῆ’ ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν ἐείκοσιν, ἥ τις ἀρίστη,
ἔρχεο πευσόμενος πατρὸς δὴν οἰχομένοιο,
ἤν τίς τοι εἴπῃσι βροτῶν, ἢ ὄσσαν ἀκούσῃς
ἐκ Διός, ἥ τε μάλιστα φέρει κλέος ἀνθρώποισι.
nê’ ársas erétēisin eeíkosin, hḗ tis arístē,
érkheo peusómenos patròs dḕn oikhoménoio,
ḗn tís toi eípēisi brotôn, ḕ óssan akoúsēis

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.280–283

ek Diós, hḗ te málista phérei kléos anthrṓpoisi.

εἶμι γὰρ ἐς Σπάρτην τε καὶ ἐς Πύλον ἠμαθόεντα
νόστον πευσόμενος πατρὸς δὴν οἰχομένοιο,
ἤν τίς μοι εἴπῃσι βροτῶν ἢ ὄσσαν ἀκούσω
ἐκ Διός, ἥ τε μάλιστα φέρει κλέος ἀνθρώποισιν:
eîmi gàr es Spártēn te kaì es Púlon ēmathóenta
nóston peusómenos patròs dḕn oikhoménoio,
ḗn tís moi eípēisi brotôn ḕ óssan akoúsō

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.214–217

ek Diós, hḗ te málista phérei kléos anthrṓpoisin:

ὣς τῶν ἔθνεα πολλὰ νεῶν ἄπο καὶ κλισιάων
ἠϊόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης ἐστιχόωντο
ἰλαδὸν εἰς ἀγορήν: μετὰ δέ σφισιν ὄσσα δεδήει
ὀτρύνουσ’ ἰέναι Διὸς ἄγγελος: οἳ δ’ ἀγέροντο.
hṑs tôn éthnea pollà neôn ápo kaì klisiáōn
ēïónos propároithe batheíēs estikhóōnto
iladòn eis agorḗn: metà dé sphisin óssa dedḗei

otrúnous’ iénai Diòs ángelos: hoì d’ agéronto.

ὣς οἱ μὲν περὶ δεῖπνον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι πένοντο:
Ὄσσα δ’ ἄρ’ ἄγγελος ὦκα κατὰ πτόλιν ᾤχετο πάντη,
μνηστήρων στυγερὸν θάνατον καὶ κῆρ’ ἐνέπουσα.
hṑs hoi mèn perì deîpnon enì megároisi pénonto:
Óssa d’ ár’ ángelos ôka katà ptólin ṓikheto pántē,

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 24.412–414

mnēstḗrōn stugeròn thánaton kaì kêr’ enépousa.

a rumour, which, from its origin being unknown, was held divine

ἔνθεν ἀπορνύμεναι, κεκαλυμμέναι ἠέρι πολλῇ,
ἐννύχιαι στεῖχον περικαλλέα ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι, […]
énthen apornúmenai, kekalumménai ēéri pollêi,
ennúkhiai steîkhon perikalléa óssan hieîsai, […]

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 9–10

[…] αἳ δ’ ἄμβροτον ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι
θεῶν γένος αἰδοῖον πρῶτον κλείουσιν ἀοιδῇ
ἐξ ἀρχῆς, οὓς Γαῖα καὶ Οὐρανὸς εὐρὺς ἔτικτεν,
οἵ τ’ ἐκ τῶν ἐγένοντο θεοί, δωτῆρες ἐάων.
[…] haì d’ ámbroton óssan hieîsai
theôn génos aidoîon prôton kleíousin aoidêi
ex arkhês, hoùs Gaîa kaì Ouranòs eurùs étikten,

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 43–46

hoí t’ ek tôn egénonto theoí, dōtêres eáōn.

[…] ἐρατὴν δὲ διὰ στόμα ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι
μέλπονται πάντων τε νόμους καὶ ἤθεα κεδνὰ
ἀθανάτων κλείουσιν, ἐπήρατον ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι.
[…] eratḕn dè dià stóma óssan hieîsai
mélpontai pántōn te nómous kaì ḗthea kednà

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 65–67

athanátōn kleíousin, epḗraton óssan hieîsai.

[…] ἄλλοτε μὲν γὰρ
φθέγγονθ’ ὥστε θεοῖσι συνιέμεν, ἄλλοτε δ’ αὖτε
ταύρου ἐριβρύχεω, μένος ἀσχέτου, ὄσσαν ἀγαύρου,
ἄλλοτε δ’ αὖτε λέοντος ἀναιδέα θυμὸν ἔχοντος,
ἄλλοτε δ’ αὖ σκυλάκεσσιν ἐοικότα, θαύματ’ ἀκοῦσαι,
ἄλλοτε δ’ αὖ ῥοίζεσχ’, ὑπὸ δ’ ἤχεεν οὔρεα μακρά.
[…] állote mèn gàr
phthéngonth’ hṓste theoîsi suniémen, állote d’ aûte
taúrou eribrúkheō, ménos askhétou, óssan agaúrou,
állote d’ aûte léontos anaidéa thumòn ékhontos,
állote d’ aû skulákessin eoikóta, thaúmat’ akoûsai,

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 830–835

állote d’ aû rhoízeskh’, hupò d’ ḗkheen oúrea makrá.

(generally) voice, of the Muses; also, of a bull

h.Merc. 443

[…] εἴσατο δ’ ἄντα
ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἰδεῖν ἠδ’ οὔασι ὄσσαν ἀκοῦσαι
αὔτως, ὡς εἰ Γαῖα καὶ Οὐρανὸς εὐρὺς ὕπερθε
πίλνατο· […]
[…] eísato d’ ánta
ophthalmoîsin ideîn ēd’ oúasi óssan akoûsai
aútōs, hōs ei Gaîa kaì Ouranòs eurùs húperthe
pílnato; […]

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 700–703

(more generally) sound, of the lyre; din of battle

[…] ἀντεφθέγξατο δ’ ἀρτιεπὴς
πατρία ὄσσα, μετάλλασέν τέ νιν: […]
[…] antephthénxato d’ artiepḕs
patría óssa, metállasén té nin: […]

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.61–62

[…] συνέηκε δὲ Μόψος
ἀκταίης ὄρνιθος ἐναίσιμον ὄσσαν ἀκούσας.
[…] sunéēke dè Mópsos

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1086–1087

aktaíēs órnithos enaísimon óssan akoúsas.

ἱεροῖς, ὑὸς ἢ καὶ ἀδελφός, βλασφημοῖ πᾶσαν βλασφημίαν, ἆρ’ οὐκ, ἂν φαῖμεν, ἀθυμίαν καὶ κακὴν ὄτταν καὶ μαντείαν πατρὶ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἂν οἰκείοις φθέγγοιτο ἐντιθείς;

hieroîs, huòs ḕ kaì adelphós, blasphēmoî pâsan blasphēmían, âr’ ouk, àn phaîmen, athumían kaì kakḕn óttan kaì manteían patrì kaì toîs állois àn oikeíois phthéngoito entitheís?

καὶ χαίρουσιν οἱ θύσαντες, καὶ τὴν τούτων δαῖτα πιστεύουσιν εἶναί σφισιν ὄτταν ἀγαθήν, καὶ λέγουσιν ἵλεων εἶναι τὸν θεόν, διότι οἱ ἰχθύες ἐνεπλήσθησαν τῶν κρεῶν.

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 12.1

kaì khaírousin hoi thúsantes, kaì tḕn toútōn daîta pisteúousin eînaí sphisin óttan agathḗn, kaì légousin híleōn eînai tòn theón, dióti hoi ikhthúes eneplḗsthēsan tôn kreôn.

δι’ ὀνειράτων καὶ συμβόλων καὶ δι’ ὄττης

234 CE – 305 CE, Porphyry, On Abstinence 2.53

di’ oneirátōn kaì sumbólōn kaì di’ óttēs

(rare in prose) ominous voice or sound, prophecy, warning


θεάς

head

θεάς • (theás)


ἀντίθετον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐ́θετον • (antítheton) n (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐθέτου); second declension

ᾰ̓ντῐ́θετον (canonical)
antítheton (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐθέτου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓ντῐ́θετον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐθέτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ντῐ́θετᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ντῐθέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐθέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐθέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ντῐθέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐθέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ντῐθέτοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓ντῐ́θετον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐθέτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ντῐ́θετᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́θετον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐθέτω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́θετᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: antitheton, antithetum

English: antithet

Italian: antiteto

Substantivization of the neuter form of ᾰ̓ντῐ́θετος (antíthetos, “opposing”, “contrasting”).


ἄξος

ἄξος • (áxos) m (genitive ἄξου); second declension

áxos (romanization)
ἄξου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́ξος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́ξοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́ξου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́ξων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́ξῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ξοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ξοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́ξον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ξω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́ξους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ξε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ξω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ξοι (plural vocative)

Uncertain. If it is related to synonymous ἀγμός (agmós, “fracture; cliff”), perhaps from the same stem as ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”), as already implied by Stephanus of Byzantium. Otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-s- (“sharp edge”) (like ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”)), or Pre-Greek.


πρῷρα

grc-noun

πρῷρᾰ • (prôira) f (genitive πρῴρᾱς); first declension

πρῷρᾰ (canonical)
prôira (romanization)
πρῴρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πρῷρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῴρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῷραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πρῴρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῴραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῳρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πρῴρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῴραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρῴραις (dative plural)
τὴν πρῷρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῴρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῴρᾱς (accusative plural)
πρῷρᾰ (singular vocative)
πρῴρᾱ (dual vocative)
πρῷραι (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: πλώρα (plṓra)

Greek: πλώρα (plóra)

→ Greek: πρώρα (próra)

→ Latin: prōra (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *prṓwařřa, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₃wr̥yh₂.


ἄκοιτις

ᾰ̓́κοιτῐς • (ákoitis) f (genitive ᾰ̓κοίτῐος); third declension

ᾰ̓́κοιτῐς (canonical)
ákoitis (romanization)
ᾰ̓κοίτῐος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́κοιτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κοίτῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓κοίτῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓κοίτῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κοιτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓κοιτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓κοίτῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κοιτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓κοίτῐσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓κοίτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs akoítisi (dative plural)
taîs akoítisin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́κοιτῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κοίτῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κοίτῑς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓κοίτῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́κοιτῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κοίτῐε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓κοίτῐες (plural vocative)

Latin: acoetis

ᾰ̓- (a-, alpha copulativum) + κοίτη (koítē, “[marriage] bed”) + -ῐς (-is, “a woman pertaining to —”)

confix

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.138

500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Collected Works 5.169

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 684


λάρναξ

grc-noun

λάρναξ • (lárnax) f (genitive λάρνακος); third declension

lárnax (romanization)
λάρνακος (genitive)
ἡ λᾰ́ρνᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́ρνᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰ́ρνᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰ́ρνᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰρνᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰ́ρνᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰρνᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐ (dative plural)
λᾰ́ρνᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs lárnaxi (dative plural)
taîs lárnaxin (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́ρνᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́ρνᾰξ (singular vocative)
λᾰ́ρνᾰκε (dual vocative)
λᾰ́ρνᾰκες (plural vocative)

Greek: λάρνακα (lárnaka)

→ English: larnax

→ Old Armenian: լեառնակ (leaṙnak)

→ Old Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)

Georgian: ლარნაკი (larnaḳi)

Unknown. The suffix "-ακ-" is seen in other instrument names like πίναξ (pínax), κάμαξ (kámax), δίφραξ (díphrax). According to Beekes, this suffix is typical of Pre-Greek, as is also the cluster -ρν-. He considers νάρναξ (nárnax) a variant of this word, explaining the intial consonant from dissimilation (l-r > n-r).
Likely related to Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌑 (larnaś), suggested to have been borrowed from Greek, if it denotes a type of vessel.

φύσας μέν ῥ’ ἀπάνευθε τίθει πυρός, ὅπλά τε πάντα
λάρνακ’ ἐς ἀργυρέην συλλέξατο, τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο·
phúsas mén rh’ apáneuthe títhei purós, hóplá te pánta

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.412–413

The bellows he placed away from the fire, and all his tools
he gathered into a silver box, those with which he worked.

lárnak’ es arguréēn sulléxato, toîs eponeîto;

καὶ τά γε χρυσείην ἐς λάρνακα θῆκαν ἑλόντες.

And them [i.e. the bones] they put into a golden urn, having carried them.

kaì tá ge khruseíēn es lárnaka thêkan helóntes.

πύαλος· ἡ ἀσάμινθος, ἡ λάρναξ
púalos; hē asáminthos, hē lárnax

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον Π


εὐώνυμος

εὐώνῠμος • (euṓnumos) f (genitive εὐωνῠ́μου); second declension

εὐώνῠμος (canonical)
euṓnumos (romanization)
εὐωνῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ εὐώνῠμος (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐωνῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ εὐώνῠμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὐωνῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐωνῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ εὐωνῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐωνῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὐωνῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν εὐώνῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐωνῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς εὐωνῠ́μους (accusative plural)
εὐώνῠμε (singular vocative)
εὐωνῠ́μω (dual vocative)
εὐώνῠμοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Euonymus

From εὐ- (eu-, “well”) + ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”). Euphemistically refers to "left" because bad omens came from the left side.

af

Euonymus europaeus
Euonymus europaeus#Translingual


ἄλοχος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́λοχος • (álokhos) f (genitive ᾰ̓λόχου); second declension

ᾰ̓́λοχος (canonical)
álokhos (romanization)
ᾰ̓λόχου (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́λοχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λόχω (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́λοχοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓λόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λόχων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓λόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λόχοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓λόχοις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́λοχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λόχω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λόχους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λοχε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λόχω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λοχοι (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́λοχος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓λόχω (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́λοχοι (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓λόχου (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓λοχοῖο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓λόχοιο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓λοχόο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓λόχοο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓λόχοιῐν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓λόχων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓λόχῳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓λόχοιῐν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓λόχοισῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓λόχοισῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓λόχοις (dative plural)
alókhoisi (dative plural)
alókhoisin (dative plural)
alókhois (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́λοχον (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓λόχω (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓λόχους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λοχε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λόχω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λοχοι (plural vocative)

ἁ- (ha-, alpha copulativum) + λόχος (lókhos, “lying down”). The initial /h/ of the prefix is lost due to Grassmann's Law.

affix

… ῑ̔μειρόμενός περ ἰδέσθαι
σὴν ἄλοχον, τῆς τ’ αἰὲν ἐέλδεαι ἤματα πάντα.
… hīmeirómenós per idésthai

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.209–210

[Calypso speaking to Odysseus:]
… even though you desire to see
your wife, and you always long for her every day.

sḕn álokhon, tês t’ aièn eéldeai ḗmata pánta.

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.114

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 63

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 181

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 543

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1.1253b.7

Theodect. 13

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.336

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.623


ἄλοχος

ἀ- (a-, alpha privativum) + λέχος (lékhos, “marriage bed”)

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 149b


λειμώνιον

grc-noun

λειμώνῐον • (leimṓnion) n (genitive λειμωνῐ́ου); second declension

λειμώνῐον (canonical)
leimṓnion (romanization)
λειμωνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λειμώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λειμωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λειμώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λειμωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειμωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειμωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λειμωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειμωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λειμωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λειμώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λειμωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λειμώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λειμώνῐον (singular vocative)
λειμωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λειμώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lemonium

→ Translingual: Statice limonium

From λειμώνῐος (leimṓnios, “of a meadow”).

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.16

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 20.72

Statice limonium, sea lavender or snakeweed


ἀποβασιλεύς

ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλεύς

ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλέως

ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλεύς • (apobasileús) m (genitive ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλέως); third declension

ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλεύς (canonical)
apobasileús (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλέως (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλῆς (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs apobasileûsi (dative plural)
toîs apobasileûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλέᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλεῦ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλῆ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλῆς (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλεῖς (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλεύς

ᾰ̓ποβᾰσῐλέως

ᾰ̓πο- (apo-, “ceasing from”, “leaving off”) + βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús, “king”)

prefix

AB, 1089


ἐνθήκη

grc-noun

ἐνθήκη • (enthḗkē) f (genitive ἐνθήκης); first declension

enthḗkē (romanization)
ἐνθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ἐνθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐνθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐνθήκη (singular vocative)
ἐνθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐνθῆκαι (plural vocative)

Latin: enthēca

ἐν- (en-, “in”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, chest”)

affix

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 2.525

Sm., Ge. 41.36

100 CE – 200 CE, Artemidorus, Oneirocritica 2.37

534 CE, Codex Justinianus 9.49.7.1

482 CE – 565 CE, Justinian, New Constitutions 128.8

Phryn. 199

Arg.D. 36

500 CE – 565 CE, Procopius, The Buildings of Justinian 2.1

BGU 890.11


ἀντίπατρος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος

ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος • (antípatros) m (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου); second declension

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος (canonical)
antípatros (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τροις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος

ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου

ἀντῐ́ (antí, “against, opposite”) + πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”), potentially to denote the opposition of the initiate with the highest grade in the Cult of Mithras, the πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”). It may also derive from the alternative meaning of ἀντῐ́ (antí, “like, equivalent to”), hence meaning "like the father."

affix

(religion) a title given to initiates of the mysteries of Mithras


ἐπιγραφή

grc-noun

ἐπῐγρᾰφή • (epigraphḗ) f (genitive ἐπῐγρᾰφῆς); first declension

ἐπῐγρᾰφή (canonical)
epigraphḗ (romanization)
ἐπῐγρᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐγρᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐγρᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐγρᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγρᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγρᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐγρᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγρᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐγρᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐγρᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγρᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγρᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐγρᾰφή (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγρᾰφαί (plural vocative)

English: epigraph

Latin: epigraphē

Spanish: epígrafe

Portuguese: epígrafe

desc

→ Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹 (ufarmēli), 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ufarmēleins) (calque)

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.9.3

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, How to Write History 30

Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 447

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.31.4

Papiri greci e latini (Pubblicazioni della Società italiana per la ricerca dei Papiri greci e latini in Egitto) 4.424.9

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 16.50

331 CE – 363 CE, Julian, Caes. 322d

ascription of a deed to its author, credit or honor of a thing

PLond. 2.178.13

PRyl. 316.2

inscription
insertion, interlineation in a document

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.43

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 843b.17

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 15.8.1

BCH 6.6

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.9.3

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 17.41

description of parties in pleadings
registration of property for taxation

Papiri greci e latini (Pubblicazioni della Società italiana per la ricerca dei Papiri greci e latini in Egitto) 5.510.11

description of parties in pleadings
impost, tax

POxy. 1445.8

description of parties in pleadings
assessment

BCH 46.309

description of parties in pleadings
requisition

4th century BC, Isaeus, Collected Works 4.2


πάθη

grc-noun

πᾰ́θη • (páthē) f (genitive πᾰ́θης); first declension

πᾰ́θη (canonical)
páthē (romanization)
πᾰ́θης (genitive)
ἡ πᾰ́θη (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́θᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰ́θαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰ́θης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́θαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰ́θῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́θαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰ́θαις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰ́θην (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́θᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́θᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θη (singular vocative)
πᾰ́θᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰ́θαι (plural vocative)

From πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “to undergo”) + -η (-ē).

(in neutral sense) what is done or what happens to a person

(in negative sense) suffering, misfortune


πάθη

grc-noun form

πάθη • (páthē)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πάθος (páthos)


γυμνάσιον

grc-noun

γῠμνᾰ́σιον • (gumnásion) n (genitive γῠμνᾰσίου); second declension

γῠμνᾰ́σιον (canonical)
gumnásion (romanization)
γῠμνᾰσίου (genitive)
τὸ γῠμνᾰ́σῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠμνᾰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠμνᾰσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠμνᾰσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῠμνᾰσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γῠμνᾰ́σῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γῠμνᾰ́σῐον (singular vocative)
γῠμνᾰσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γῠμνᾰ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γυμνάσιο (gymnásio)

→ Latin: gymnasium (see there for further descendants)

→ English: gymnasium

From the stem of γυμνάζω (gumnázō, “to exercise”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), and -ιον (-ion), neuter of adjective suffix -ιος (-ios).


ἠέλιος

ἠέλῐος • (ēélios) m (genitive ἠελῐ́ου); second declension

ἠέλῐος (canonical)
ēélios (romanization)
ἠελῐ́ου (genitive)
ἠέλῐος (nominative singular)
ἠελῐ́ου (genitive singular)
ἠελῐοῖο (genitive singular)
ἠελῐ́οιο (genitive singular)
ἠελῐόο (genitive singular)
ἠελῐ́οο (genitive singular)
ἠελῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
ἠέλῐον (accusative singular)
ἠέλῐε (singular vocative)

Ἦμος δ’ ἠέλιος κατέδῡ καὶ ἐπὶ κνέφας ἦλθε,

And when the sun sank down and dusk came on,

Êmos d’ ēélios katédū kaì epì knéphas êlthe,

ἐς τύπωσιν λε’ ἠέλιοι

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Nutriments 42

Translation by W. H. S. Jones
For formation, thirty-five days

Epic and Ionic form of ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”)


ἱππότης

ῐ̔ππότης • (hippótēs) m (genitive ῐ̔ππότου); first declension

ῐ̔ππότης (canonical)
hippótēs (romanization)
ῐ̔ππότου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔ππότης (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔ππότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔ππόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔ππότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔ππόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔πποτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔ππότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔ππόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔ππόταις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔ππότην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔ππότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔ππότᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔ππότᾰ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔ππότᾱ (dual vocative)
ῐ̔ππόται (plural vocative)

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”, agentive suffix).


ἄμη

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́μη • (ámē) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μης); first declension

ᾰ̓́μη (canonical)
ámē (romanization)
ᾰ̓́μης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́μη (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́μαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́μης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́μῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́μαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́μαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́μην (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μη (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́μᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́μαι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: hama, ama (Classical Latin), amās, amō, ayma, haima (Medieval Latin)
→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem
Dutch: aam
→ English: aam
→ Russian: аа́м (aám)
→? Old Swedish: aam
→ Finnish: aami
Afrikaans: aam
→ Middle Low German: ame, am
→ Estonian: aam

The etymology continues to be debated. Hypotheses include:
* Formally cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀔 (a-ma, “harvest”) via Proto-Hellenic *amā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂, from the root *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”); compare e.g. ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), Hittite 𒄩𒈨𒌍𒄩 (ḫa-meš-ḫa- /ḫamešḫa-/, “spring”). According to Kloekhorst, the verb ἀμάω (amáō, “to cut down, mow, reap”) is probably derived from ἄμη.
* From the PIE root *semH- (“to scoop up, pour”), whence Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”), sámtis (“ladle”) and Latin sentīna (“bilge water”).
* Related to other Indo-European words for “vessel” and “to pour”: ἀμίς (amís, “chamber-pot”), Sanskrit अमत (ámatra, “a large drinking vessel”), Old Armenian ամամ (amam, “to fill, pour”) (whence աման (aman, “vase, vessel, sack”)); from an uncertain root *am- (“to fill”).
* Related to or derived from the verb ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “I draw (milk), gather”). (This is not necessarily mutually exclusive with above proposals.)


ὕστριξ

grc-noun

ῠ̔́στρῐξ • (hústrix) m or f (genitive ῠ̔́στρῐχος); third declension

ῠ̔́στρῐξ (canonical)
hústrix (romanization)
ῠ̔́στρῐχος (genitive)
ὁ ῠ̔́στρῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́στρῐχε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῠ̔́στρῐχες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔́στρῐχος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔στρῐ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔στρῐ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔́στρῐχῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔στρῐ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔́στρῐξῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔́στρῐξῐν (dative plural)
toîs hústrixi (dative plural)
toîs hústrixin (dative plural)
τὸν ῠ̔́στρῐχᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́στρῐχε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῠ̔́στρῐχᾰς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́στρῐξ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔́στρῐχε (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́στρῐχες (plural vocative)

Latin: hystrix

Italian: istrice

Translingual: Hystrix

Often analysed as ὗς (hûs, “swine”) + θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), or alternatively with the first element being the base of ῠ̔́στερος (hústeros, “latter”). However, Beekes cites the nasalization seen in the variant genitive plural form ὑστρίγγων (hustríngōn) – as if from ὕστριγξ (hústrinx) – as proof of Pre-Greek origin.

Hystrix cristata
Wikispecies:Hystrix cristata

something obtained from pigs, probably bristles

instrument of punishment, probably cat-o'-nine-tails


ἀνεμώνη

ἀνεμώνη • (anemṓnē) f (genitive ἀνεμώνης); first declension

anemṓnē (romanization)
ἀνεμώνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀνεμώνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνεμώνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνεμῶναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνεμώνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνεμώναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνεμωνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνεμώνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνεμώναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνεμώναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνεμώνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνεμώνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνεμώνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνεμώνη (singular vocative)
ἀνεμώνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνεμῶναι (plural vocative)

Greek: ανεμώνη (anemóni)

→ Latin: anemōnē

English: anemone

Translingual: Anemone

Apparently from ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”) + -ώνη (-ṓnē, feminine patronymic suffix).
Alternatively, from a Phoenician source, akin to Arabic شَقَائِق اَلنُّعْمَان (šaqāʔiq an-nuʕmān, “anemones”) and Hebrew (Isaiah Scroll) נִטְעֵי נַעֲמָנִים (nit'ei na'amanim, “plants of pleasantness”).

cog

شَقَائِق اَلنُّعْمَان

Anemone coronaria
Wikispecies:Anemone coronaria

Anemone blanda
Wikispecies:Anemone blanda

(ἀνεμώνη ὀρεία, mountain anemone) Greek anemone (Anemone blanda)


Διονύσια

grc-noun

Δῐονῡ́σῐᾰ • (Dionū́sia) n (genitive Δῐονῡ́σῐ́ων); second declension

Δῐονῡ́σῐᾰ (canonical)
Dionū́sia (romanization)
Δῐονῡ́σῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Δῐονῡ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Δῐονῡσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Δῐονῡσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Δῐονῡ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
Δῐονῡ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: Dionysia

English: Dionysia

Neuter plural of Διονῡ́σιος (Dionū́sios, “of Dionysus”).


δείλη

δείλη • (deílē) f (genitive δείλης); first declension

deílē (romanization)
δείλης (genitive)
ἡ δείλη (nominative singular)
τῆς δείλης (genitive singular)
τῇ δείλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν δείλην (accusative singular)
δείλη (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”), thus related to δῆλος (dêlos, “clear, visible”) and cognate to Latin dies


ὄρθρος

grc-noun

ὄρθρος • (órthros) m (genitive ὄρθρου); second declension

órthros (romanization)
ὄρθρου (genitive)
ὁ ὄρθρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄρθρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄρθροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄρθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄρθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄρθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄρθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄρθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄρθροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄρθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄρθρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄρθρους (accusative plural)
ὄρθρε (singular vocative)
ὄρθρω (dual vocative)
ὄρθροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰ-ro-, from *h₃erdʰ- (“to rise”). Cognate with ὀρθός (orthós), Latin ortus (“star's rise”), oriens (“sunrise”).

ὄρθρος βαθύς

ΣΩ. τί τηνικάδε ἀφῖξαι, ὦ Κρίτων; ἢ οὐ πρῲ ἔτι ἐστίν;
ΚΡ. πάνυ μὲν οὖν.
ΣΩ. πηνίκα μάλιστα;
ΚΡ. ὄρθρος βαθύς.
SŌ. tí tēnikáde aphîxai, ô Krítōn? ḕ ou prṑi éti estín?
KR. pánu mèn oûn.
SŌ. pēníka málista?

Socrates: Why have you come at this time, Crito? Or isn't it still early?
Crito: Yes, very much so.
Socrates: About what time?
Crito: Dim morning twilight.

The time immediately before or around sunrise: dawn, early morning twilight


λεώς

λεώς • (leṓs) m (genitive λεώ); second declension

leṓs (romanization)
λεώ (genitive)
ὁ λεώς (nominative singular)
τὼ λεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λεῴ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λεώ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεῴν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεών (genitive plural)
τῷ λεῴ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεῴν (dative dual)
τοῖς λεῴς (dative plural)
τὸν λεώ (accusative singular)
λεών (accusative singular)
tòn leṓ (accusative singular)
tòn leṓn (accusative singular)
τὼ λεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λεώς (accusative plural)
λεώς (singular vocative)
λεώ (dual vocative)
λεῴ (plural vocative)


ἐδητύς

ἐδητῡ́ς • (edētū́s) m (genitive ἐδητῠ́ος); third declension

ἐδητῡ́ς (canonical)
edētū́s (romanization)
ἐδητῠ́ος (genitive)
ὁ ἐδητῡ́ς (nominative singular)
τοῦ ἐδητῠ́ος (genitive singular)
τῷ ἐδητῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
τὸν ἐδητῡ́ν (accusative singular)
ἐδητῡ́ (singular vocative)

From the root of ἔδω (édō), Epic form of ἐσθίω (esthíō, “eat”), + -τύς (-tús, suffix for noun of action).

suffix

αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.469, (this line repeated many times: Iliad 2.432, etc.; Odyssey 1.150, 3.67, etc.)

But when they had put away their desire for drink and food [or drinking and eating]

autàr epeì pósios kaì edētúos ex éron hénto


γραφεύς

grc-noun

γραφεύς • (grapheús) m (genitive γραφέως); third declension

grapheús (romanization)
γραφέως (genitive)
ὁ γραφεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ γραφῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ γραφῆς (nominative plural)
γραφεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ γραφέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν γραφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γραφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ γραφεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν γραφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γραφεῦσῐ (dative plural)
γραφεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs grapheûsi (dative plural)
toîs grapheûsin (dative plural)
τὸν γραφέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ γραφῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γραφέᾱς (accusative plural)
γραφεῦ (singular vocative)
γραφῆ (dual vocative)
γραφῆς (plural vocative)
γραφεῖς (plural vocative)

From γράφω (gráphō, “to write”) + -εύς (-eús, “-er”, masculine agent noun suffix).


μηλοπέπων

grc-noun

μηλοπέπων • (mēlopépōn) m (genitive μηλοπέπονος); third declension

mēlopépōn (romanization)
μηλοπέπονος (genitive)
ὁ μηλοπέπων (nominative singular)
οἱ μηλοπέπονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηλοπέπονος (genitive singular)
τῶν μηλοπεπόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηλοπέπονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖς μηλοπέποσῐ (dative plural)
μηλοπέποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mēlopéposi (dative plural)
toîs mēlopéposin (dative plural)
τὸν μηλοπέπονᾰ (accusative singular)
τοὺς μηλοπέπονᾰς (accusative plural)
μηλοπέπον (singular vocative)
μηλοπέπονες (plural vocative)

desc

Aramaic: מלפפון, מילפפון

Aramaic: מלפפון, מילפפון

Classical Syriac: ܡܠܦܘܢܐ

→ Hebrew: מְלָפְפוֹן (məlap̱əp̱ṓn)

→ Hebrew: מְלָפְפוֹן (məlap̱əp̱ṓn)

→⇒ Old Armenian: մեղրապոպ (mełrapop)

→ Old Georgian: მელსაპეპონი (melsaṗeṗoni), მელსაპეპო (melsaṗeṗo), მელასპეპო (melasṗeṗo)

→ Latin: mēlopepō

desctree

⇒ Late Latin: mēlō
Asturian: melón
Catalan: meló
Old French: melon
→ Middle Dutch: melone
Afrikaans: meloen
Dutch: meloen
→ Middle English: mē̆loun, melon, milon
→ English: melon, mellon
→ Japanese: メロン
→ Korean: 멜론 (mellon)
→ Welsh: melon
French: melon
Norman: m'lon
Galician: melón
Italian: melone, mellone (dialectal)
→ German: Melone
→ Hunsrik: Mëlon
Occitan: melon
Piedmontese: mëlon, mlon
Portuguese: melão
Romagnol: mlon, mlôn, mlōn
Sicilian: miluni
Spanish: melón

→ Irish: mealbhacán

μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; tree fruit”) + πέπων (pépōn, “cooked by the sun, ripe; mellow”)

affix

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.566

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 10.20.4

Mich., in PN 81.8


ἐπιστολαί

head

ἐπῐστολαί • (epistolaí) f

ἐπῐστολαί (canonical)
epistolaí (romanization)

nominative plural of ἐπῐστολή (epistolḗ)


ἐπινομίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐνομῐ́ς • (epinomís) f (genitive ἐπῐνομῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐνομῐ́ς (canonical)
epinomís (romanization)
ἐπῐνομῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐνομῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐνομῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐνομῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐνομῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐνομῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐνομῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐνομῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐνομῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐνομῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐνομῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epinomísi (dative plural)
taîs epinomísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐνομῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐνομῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐνομῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐνομῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐνομῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐνομῐ́δες (plural vocative)

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.97d

Apollonius, ἐν Τριηρικῷ


ἀνατολή

ἀνατολή • (anatolḗ) f (genitive ἀνατολῆς); first declension

anatolḗ (romanization)
ἀνατολῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνατολή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνατολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνατολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνατολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνατολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνατολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνατολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνατολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνατολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνατολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνατολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνατολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀνατολή (singular vocative)
ἀνατολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀνατολαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ανατολή (anatolí)

English: Anatolia (“Asia Minor”)

French: Anatole (“male name”)

desc

Russian: Анато́лий (Anatólij, “male name”)

Ottoman Turkish: آناطولی

Arabic: الأناضول

Arabic: الأناضول

Turkish: Anadolu

From ἀνατέλλω (anatéllō, “rise, grow up”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τέλλω (téllō, “I perform, accomplish, rise”), related either to τέλος (télos, “accomplishment, fulfillment”) or to ἔτλην (étlēn, “endure”).

affix

rising above the horizon (of any heavenly body, especially the sun)

(astrology) the ascendant, the point where the eastern horizon intersects the zodiac

(astrology) the phase of the new moon when 15 degrees away from the sun


λάμια

grc-noun

λᾰ́μῐᾰ • (lámia) f (genitive λᾰμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

λᾰ́μῐᾰ (canonical)
lámia (romanization)
λᾰμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λᾰ́μῐᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰ́μῐαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰ́μῐᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́μῐᾰ (singular vocative)
λᾰμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰ́μῐαι (plural vocative)

Latin: lamia

Possible connection with λαιμός (laimós, “throat, gullet”).

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 5.5

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.727

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 9.78


θωμός

θωμός • (thōmós) m (genitive θωμοῦ); second declension

thōmós (romanization)
θωμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θωμός (nominative singular)
τὼ θωμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θωμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θωμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θωμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θωμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θωμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θωμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θωμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θωμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θωμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θωμούς (accusative plural)
θωμέ (singular vocative)
θωμώ (dual vocative)
θωμοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos, from the root *dʰeh₁-; compare τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put, place”).


πτολίεθρον

From πτόλις (ptólis), variant of πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -θρον (-thron). Olsen calls the phonetic details "quite obscure."

Ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ
πλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσε·
Ándra moi énnepe, Moûsa, polútropon, hòs mála pollà

Muse, sing for me of the man of many ways, who wandered very far, after he sacked the holy city of Troy:

plánkhthē, epeì Troíēs hieròn ptolíethron éperse;


τμῆμα

τμῆμᾰ • (tmêma) n (genitive τμήμᾰτος); third declension

τμῆμᾰ (canonical)
tmêma (romanization)
τμήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τμῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τμήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τμήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τμήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τμημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τμημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τμήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τμημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τμήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τμήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tmḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs tmḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ τμῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τμήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τμήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τμῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
τμήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τμήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From the zero-grade of τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).

suffix

(astrology) division between two signs of the zodiac


κοῦρος

grc-noun

κοῦρος • (koûros) m (genitive κούρου); second declension

koûros (romanization)
κούρου (genitive)
κοῦρος (nominative singular)
κούρω (dual nominative)
κοῦροι (nominative plural)
κούρου (genitive singular)
κουροῖο (genitive singular)
κούροιο (genitive singular)
κουρόο (genitive singular)
κούροο (genitive singular)
κούροιῐν (dual genitive)
κούρων (genitive plural)
κούρῳ (dative singular)
κούροιῐν (dative dual)
κούροισῐ (dative plural)
κούροισῐν (dative plural)
κούροις (dative plural)
koúroisi (dative plural)
koúroisin (dative plural)
koúrois (dative plural)
κοῦρον (accusative singular)
κούρω (accusative dual)
κούρους (accusative plural)
κοῦρε (singular vocative)
κούρω (dual vocative)
κοῦροι (plural vocative)


ἀσφόδελος

ἀσφόδελος • (asphódelos) m (genitive ἀσφόδελου); second declension

asphódelos (romanization)
ἀσφόδελου (genitive)
ὁ ἀσφόδελος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσφοδέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσφόδελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσφοδέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσφοδέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσφοδέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσφοδέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσφοδέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσφοδέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσφόδελον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσφοδέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσφοδέλους (accusative plural)
ἀσφόδελε (singular vocative)
ἀσφοδέλω (dual vocative)
ἀσφόδελοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ασφοδίλι (asfodíli)

→ English: asphodel

desctree

→ Latin: asphodelus
Medieval Latin: affodillus
→ Middle English: affodill
English: daffodil
Catalan: asfòdel
French: asphodèle
Galician: asfódelo
Italian: asfodelo
Occitan: asfodèl
Portuguese: asfódelo
Spanish: asfódelo
→ Translingual: Asphodelus

Borrowed Pre-Greek word, as is shown by the variants. Furnée further compares σφονδύλιον (sphondúlion), which would show pre-nasalization. A speculative attempt by Biraud, who finds the same suffix in στυφελός (stuphelós), ζάφελος (záphelos) and ῥάκελος (rhákelos).

Asphodelus ramosus
Asphodelus ramosus#Translingual


κάλυξ

grc-noun

κᾰ́λῠξ • (kálux) f or m (genitive κᾰ́λῠκος); third declension

κᾰ́λῠξ (canonical)
kálux (romanization)
κᾰ́λῠκος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ κᾰ́λῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ κᾰ́λῠκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς κᾰ́λῠκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ κᾰ́λῠκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς κᾰ́λῠξῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́λῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs káluxi (dative plural)
taîs káluxin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν κᾰ́λῠκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λῠκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λῠκᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λῠξ (singular vocative)
κᾰ́λῠκε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λῠκες (plural vocative)

Greek: κάλυκας (kálykas)

desctree

→ Latin: calyx
→ English: calyx
→ Galician: cáliz
→ Portuguese: cálice
→ Spanish: cáliz

Perhaps related to καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”), despite the difference in the final consonant. The expected form would be *κάλυψ (*kálups). Ultimately probably from Pre-Greek, perhaps related to Sumerian 𒃲(GAL).

A covering of a flower or fruit: calyx, husk, shell, pod

(in the plural, epic) Some kind of woman's ornament

Anchusa tinctoria
Wikispecies:Anchusa tinctoria

Alkanna matthioli
Wikispecies:Alkanna matthioli

The alkanet (Anchusa tinctoria, now Alkanna matthioli)


μέλαν

grc-noun

μέλᾰν • (mélan) n (genitive μέλᾰνος); second declension

μέλᾰν (canonical)
mélan (romanization)
μέλᾰνος (genitive)
τὸ μέλᾰν (nominative singular)
τὼ μέλᾰνε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέλᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μέλᾰνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ μέλᾰνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μέλᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mélasi (dative plural)
toîs mélasin (dative plural)
τὸ μέλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μέλᾰνε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
μέλᾰν (singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻 (swartizl) (calque)

→ Old Georgian: მელანი (melani)

Georgian: მელანი (melani)

Neuter substantive of μέλᾱς (mélās, “black”).


ἱέρεια

ἱέρειᾰ • (hiéreia) f (genitive ἱερείᾱς); first declension

ἱέρειᾰ (canonical)
hiéreia (romanization)
ἱερείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἱέρειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱερείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱέρειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱερείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱερείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱερειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱερείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱερείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱερείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱέρειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱερείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱερείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱέρειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἱερείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἱέρειαι (plural vocative)

From ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -εια (-eia, feminine occupation suffix).

suffix

+obj

['gen<of a particular ', <LINK(['goddess']){} >, '>']

priestess [with genitive ‘of a particular goddess’]


διασπορά

grc-noun

δῐᾰσπορᾱ́ • (diasporā́) f (genitive δῐᾰσπορᾶς); first declension

δῐᾰσπορᾱ́ (canonical)
diasporā́ (romanization)
δῐᾰσπορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰσπορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰσπορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰσποραί (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰσπορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰσποραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰσπορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰσπορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰσποραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰσποραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰσπορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰσπορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰσπορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰσπορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰσπορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰσποραί (plural vocative)

Greek: διασπορά (diasporá)

→ Albanian: diasporë

→ Belarusian: дыя́спара (dyjáspara)

→ Bulgarian: диа́спора (diáspora)

→ Catalan: diàspora

→ Czech: diaspora

→ Danish: diaspora

→ Dutch: diaspora

desctree

→ English: diaspora
→ Japanese: ディアスポラ (diasupora)
→ Korean: 디아스포라 (diaseupora)

→ Estonian: diaspora

→ Finnish: diaspora

→ French: diaspora

→ Romanian: diasporă

→ Galician: diáspora

→ Georgian: დიასპორა (diasṗora)

→ German: Diaspora

→ Hungarian: diaszpóra

→ Indonesian: diaspora

→ Irish: diaspóra

→ Italian: diaspora

→ Macedonian: дијаспора (dijaspora)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: diaspora

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: diaspora

→ Polish: diaspora

→ Portuguese: diáspora

→ Russian: диа́спора (diáspora)

→ Kazakh: диаспора (diaspora)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дијаспора

Latin script: dijaspora

→ Slovak: diaspóra

→ Slovene: diaspora

→ Spanish: diáspora

→ Swedish: diaspora

→ Turkish: diaspora

→ Ukrainian: діа́спора (diáspora)

From διασπείρω (diaspeírō, “to sow, to scatter”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).


ὕραξ

grc-noun

ῠ̔́ρᾰξ • (húrax) m (genitive ῠ̔́ρᾰκος); third declension

ῠ̔́ρᾰξ (canonical)
húrax (romanization)
ῠ̔́ρᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ῠ̔́ρᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́ρᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῠ̔́ρᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔́ρᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔ρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔́ρᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔́ρᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔́ρᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs húraxi (dative plural)
toîs húraxin (dative plural)
τὸν ῠ̔́ρᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́ρᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῠ̔́ρᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́ρᾰξ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔́ρᾰκε (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́ρᾰκες (plural vocative)

Greek: ύρακας (ýrakas)

→ Translingual: Hyrax

Judging by the -αξ ending, Pre-Greek. Latin sorex is probably from the same source (with a structure *sVr-Vk-).

shrewmouse (mammal of the family Soricidae)


κτείς

κτείς • (kteís) m (genitive κτενός); third declension

kteís (romanization)
κτενός (genitive)
ὁ κτείς (nominative singular)
τὼ κτένε (dual nominative)
οἱ κτένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτενός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτενοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτενῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κτενῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτενοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτεσῐ́ (dative plural)
κτεσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs ktesí (dative plural)
toîs ktesín (dative plural)
τὸν κτένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κτένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κτένᾰς (accusative plural)
κτείς (singular vocative)
κτένε (dual vocative)
κτένες (plural vocative)

⇒ Koine Greek: κτένιον (kténion) (diminutive)

desc

Byzantine Greek: κτένιν (kténin), κτένι (kténi), χτένι (khténi)

⇒ Greek: χτένα (chténa) (with gender shift), χτένι (chténi)

→ Translingual: cteno-

From Proto-Indo-European *pḱtén-s (“comb”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”). Cognate with Latin pecten, Persian شانه (šâne).

ἀκόλουθοι δὲ καὶ παιδαγωγοὶ χορὸς αὐτῷ κόσμιος ἕπονται τὰ σεμνὰ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐν χερσὶν ὄργανα κρατοῦντες, οὐ πριστοῦ κτενὸς ἐντομὰς κόμην καταψήχειν δυναμένας οὐδὲ ἔσοπτρα τῶν ἀντιμόρφων χαρακτήρων ἀγράφους εἰκόνας, ἀλλ’ ἢ πολύπτυχοι δέλτοι κατόπιν ἀκολουθοῦσιν ἢ παλαιῶν ἔργων ἀρετὰς φυλάττουσαι βίβλοι, κἂν εἰς μουσικοῦ δέῃ φοιτᾶν, εὐμελὴς λύρα.

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Amores (Affairs of the Heart) 44

1913 translation by A. M. Harmon (Loeb edition)
He is followed by an orderly company of attendants and tutors, who grip in their hands the revered instruments of virtue, not the points of a toothed comb that can caress the hair nor mirrors that without artists’ aid reproduce the shapes confronting them, but behind him come many-leaved writing tablets or books that preserve the merit of ancient deeds, along with a tuneful lyre, should he have to go to a music master.

akólouthoi dè kaì paidagōgoì khoròs autôi kósmios hépontai tà semnà tês aretês en khersìn órgana kratoûntes, ou pristoû ktenòs entomàs kómēn katapsḗkhein dunaménas oudè ésoptra tôn antimórphōn kharaktḗrōn agráphous eikónas, all’ ḕ polúptukhoi déltoi katópin akolouthoûsin ḕ palaiôn érgōn aretàs phuláttousai bíbloi, kàn eis mousikoû déēi phoitân, eumelḕs lúra.


ἴα

grc-noun form

ῐ̓́ᾰ • (ía) n

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ῐ̓́ον (íon, “violet”)


βασίλειον

grc-noun

βᾰσῐ́λειον • (basíleion) n (genitive βᾰσῐλείου); second declension

βᾰσῐ́λειον (canonical)
basíleion (romanization)
βᾰσῐλείου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰσῐ́λειον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰσῐ́λειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰσῐλείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰσῐλείων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰσῐλείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰσῐλείοις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰσῐ́λειον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰσῐ́λειᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰσῐ́λειον (singular vocative)
βᾰσῐλείω (dual vocative)
βᾰσῐ́λειᾰ (plural vocative)

βα‧σί‧λει‧ον

From βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”) + -ιον (-ion).

suffix

The home of a king: palace (often in the plural)

The place from which a king rules: capital


ἄστεα

grc-noun form

ἄστεᾰ • (ástea)

nominative/accusative plural of ἄστυ (ástu)


ἄλγεα

head

ἄλγεα • (álgea)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἄλγος (álgos)