ἔφηβος

ἔφηβος • (éphēbos) m (genitive ἐφήβου); second declension

éphēbos (romanization)
ἐφήβου (genitive)
ὁ ἔφηβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφήβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔφηβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐφήβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφήβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφήβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐφήβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφήβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐφήβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔφηβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφήβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐφήβους (accusative plural)
ἔφηβε (singular vocative)
ἐφήβω (dual vocative)
ἔφηβοι (plural vocative)

Greek: έφηβος (éfivos)
→ Turkish: efe

→ Latin: ephēbus

Compound of ἐπί (epí) + ἥβη (hḗbē) + -ος (-os).

adolescent (around ages 17-20 traditionally)

young Greek soldier undergoing military training (ages 18-20)


εὖρος

grc-noun

εὖρος • (eûros) n (genitive εὔρους); third declension

eûros (romanization)
εὔρους (genitive)
τὸ εὖρος (nominative singular)
τὼ εὔρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εὔρη (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὔρους (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εὔρει (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὔρεσῐ (dative plural)
εὔρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eúresi (dative plural)
toîs eúresin (dative plural)
τὸ εὖρος (accusative singular)
τὼ εὔρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εὔρη (accusative plural)
εὖρος (singular vocative)
εὔρει (dual vocative)
εὔρη (plural vocative)

→ Greek: εύρος (évros)

→ Latin: eurus

From Proto-Hellenic *éuros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wéros (“width, breadth, expanse, space”) (compare Sanskrit वरस् (váras)), from the root *h₁wer(H)-. Related to εὐρύς (eurús).


μέρους

grc-noun form

μέρους • (mérous)

genitive singular contracted of μέρος (méros)


ἴχνους

head

ῐ̓́χνους • (íkhnous)

ῐ̓́χνους (canonical)
íkhnous (romanization)


φραγέλλιον

grc-noun

φρᾰγέλλῐον • (phragéllion) n (genitive φρᾰγελλῐ́ου); second declension

φρᾰγέλλῐον (canonical)
phragéllion (romanization)
φρᾰγελλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ φρᾰγέλλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ φρᾰγελλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φρᾰγέλλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρᾰγελλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρᾰγελλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρᾰγελλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ φρᾰγελλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρᾰγελλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρᾰγελλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ φρᾰγέλλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ φρᾰγελλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φρᾰγέλλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
φρᾰγέλλῐον (singular vocative)
φρᾰγελλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
φρᾰγέλλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Literary Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא (fragəlā)

Classical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ (frāgĕlā)

desctree

→ Arabic: فِرْجَوْن (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل (firjawl) — less often
→ Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ
→ Ottoman Turkish: فرجول (fircevl)

→ Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)


ῥοαί

head

ῥοαί • (rhoaí)


στρατόπεδον

grc-noun

στρᾰτόπεδον • (stratópedon) n (genitive στρᾰτοπέδου); second declension

στρᾰτόπεδον (canonical)
stratópedon (romanization)
στρᾰτοπέδου (genitive)
τὸ στρᾰτόπεδον (nominative singular)
τὼ στρᾰτοπέδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στρᾰτόπεδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρᾰτοπέδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρᾰτοπέδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρᾰτοπέδων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρᾰτοπέδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρᾰτοπέδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρᾰτοπέδοις (dative plural)
τὸ στρᾰτόπεδον (accusative singular)
τὼ στρᾰτοπέδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στρᾰτόπεδᾰ (accusative plural)
στρᾰτόπεδον (singular vocative)
στρᾰτοπέδω (dual vocative)
στρᾰτόπεδᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: στρατόπεδο (stratópedo)

From στρατός (stratós, “army”) + πέδον (pédon, “ground”).


δικαστήριον

grc-noun

δῐκᾰστηρῐ́ου

δῐκᾰστήρῐον • (dikastḗrion) n (genitive δῐκᾰστηρῐ́ου); second declension

δῐκᾰστήρῐον (canonical)
dikastḗrion (romanization)
δῐκᾰστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δῐκᾰστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐκᾰστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐκᾰστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐκᾰστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐκᾰστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐκᾰστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐκᾰστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐκᾰστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐκᾰστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δῐκᾰστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐκᾰστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐκᾰστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐκᾰστήρῐον (singular vocative)
δῐκᾰστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
δῐκᾰστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δικαστήριο (dikastírio)

From δικάζω (dikázō, “to judge”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


ῥώμη

grc-noun

ῥώμη • (rhṓmē) f (genitive ῥώμης); first declension

rhṓmē (romanization)
ῥώμης (genitive)
ἡ ῥώμη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥώμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῶμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥώμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥώμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥωμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥώμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥώμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥώμαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥώμην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥώμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥώμᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥώμη (singular vocative)
ῥώμᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥῶμαι (plural vocative)


ὑπόσχεσις

ῠ̔πόσχεσῐς • (hupóskhesis) f (genitive ῠ̔ποσχέσεως); third declension

ῠ̔πόσχεσῐς (canonical)
hupóskhesis (romanization)
ῠ̔ποσχέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔πόσχεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποσχέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔ποσχέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔ποσχέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποσχεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔ποσχέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔ποσχέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποσχεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔ποσχέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔ποσχέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs huposkhésesi (dative plural)
taîs huposkhésesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔πόσχεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποσχέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔ποσχέσεις (accusative plural)
ῠ̔πόσχεσῐ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔ποσχέσει (dual vocative)
ῠ̔ποσχέσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: υπόσχεση (ypóschesi)

From ὑπισχνέομαι (hupiskhnéomai) + -σις (-sis).


πενία

grc-noun

πενῐ́ᾱ • (peníā) f (genitive πενῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πενῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
peníā (romanization)
πενῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πενῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πενῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πενῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πενῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πενῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πενῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πενῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πενῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πενῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πενῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πενῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πενῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πενῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πενῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πενῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From πένης (pénēs, “poor”) or πενέω (penéō, “to be poor”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


δεσμωτήριον

δεσμωτηρῐ́ου

δεσμωτήρῐον • (desmōtḗrion) n (genitive δεσμωτηρῐ́ου); second declension

δεσμωτήρῐον (canonical)
desmōtḗrion (romanization)
δεσμωτηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δεσμωτήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ δεσμωτηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δεσμωτήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δεσμωτηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεσμωτηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεσμωτηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δεσμωτηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεσμωτηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δεσμωτηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δεσμωτήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ δεσμωτηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δεσμωτήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
δεσμωτήρῐον (singular vocative)
δεσμωτηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
δεσμωτήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δεσμωτήριο (desmotírio)

From δεσμόω (desmóō, “to bind”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


πόρναι

grc-noun form

πόρναι • (pórnai)

nominative/vocative plural of πόρνη (pórnē)


ἐγκώμιον

grc-noun

ἐγκώμῐον • (enkṓmion) n (genitive ἐγκωμῐ́ου); second declension

ἐγκώμῐον (canonical)
enkṓmion (romanization)
ἐγκωμῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐγκώμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκωμῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκώμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγκωμῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκωμῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκωμῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγκωμῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκωμῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγκωμῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐγκώμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκωμῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκώμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐγκώμῐον (singular vocative)
ἐγκωμῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐγκώμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: εγκώμιο (egkómio)

→ Latin: encōmium (see there for further descendants)

Substantivized neuter of ἐγκώμιος (enkṓmios).


ἀκρόπολις

ᾰ̓κρόπολῐς • (akrópolis) f (genitive ᾰ̓κροπόλεως); third declension

ᾰ̓κρόπολῐς (canonical)
akrópolis (romanization)
ᾰ̓κροπόλεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀκρόπολῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκροπόλει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκροπόλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκροπόλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκροπολέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκροπόλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκροπόλει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκροπολέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκροπόλεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀκροπόλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs akropólesi (dative plural)
taîs akropólesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκρόπολῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκροπόλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκροπόλεις (accusative plural)
ἀκρόπολῐ (singular vocative)
ἀκροπόλει (dual vocative)
ἀκροπόλεις (plural vocative)

Greek: ακρόπολη (akrópoli)

→ French: acropole


ψεῦδος

ψεῦδος • (pseûdos) n (genitive ψεύδους); third declension

pseûdos (romanization)
ψεύδους (genitive)
τὸ ψεῦδος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψεύδει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψεύδη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψεύδους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ψεύδει (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψεύδεσῐ (dative plural)
ψεύδεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pseúdesi (dative plural)
toîs pseúdesin (dative plural)
τὸ ψεῦδος (accusative singular)
τὼ ψεύδει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψεύδη (accusative plural)
ψεῦδος (singular vocative)
ψεύδει (dual vocative)
ψεύδη (plural vocative)


προξενητής

προξενητής • (proxenētḗs) m (genitive προξενητοῦ); first declension

proxenētḗs (romanization)
προξενητοῦ (genitive)
ὁ προξενητής (nominative singular)
τὼ προξενητᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ προξενηταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ προξενητοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν προξενηταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν προξενητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ προξενητῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν προξενηταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς προξενηταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν προξενητήν (accusative singular)
τὼ προξενητᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς προξενητᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
προξενητᾰ́ (singular vocative)
προξενητᾱ́ (dual vocative)
προξενηταί (plural vocative)

→ French: proxénète

→ Italian: prosseneta

From προξενέω (proxenéō, “to manage on another's behalf”) + -τής (-tḗs).


τάχος

grc-noun

τᾰ́χος • (tákhos) n (genitive τᾰ́χους); third declension

τᾰ́χος (canonical)
tákhos (romanization)
τᾰ́χους (genitive)
τὸ τᾰ́χος (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́χει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́χη (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰ́χους (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰ́χει (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
τᾰ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tákhesi (dative plural)
toîs tákhesin (dative plural)
τὸ τᾰ́χος (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́χει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́χη (accusative plural)
τᾰ́χος (singular vocative)
τᾰ́χει (dual vocative)
τᾰ́χη (plural vocative)

Related to ταχύς (takhús, “fast, quick”).


πελταστής

πελτᾰστής • (peltastḗs) m (genitive πελτᾰστοῦ); first declension

πελτᾰστής (canonical)
peltastḗs (romanization)
πελτᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πελταστής (nominative singular)
τὼ πελταστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ πελτασταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελταστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελτασταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελταστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πελταστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελτασταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελτασταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πελταστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πελταστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πελταστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πελταστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
πελταστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πελτασταί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: peltastēs

→ German: Peltast

→ English: peltast

→ Spanish: peltasta

→ French: peltaste

→ Polish: peltasta

→ Sicilian: pirtasta

From πελτᾰ́ζω (peltázō) + -της (-tēs, “-er”, masculine agent-noun suffix).

af

a peltast, a targeteer, one who bears a light shield


ἄγαλμα

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́γᾰλμᾰ • (ágalma) n (genitive ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτος); third declension

ᾰ̓́γᾰλμᾰ (canonical)
ágalma (romanization)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γᾰλμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γᾰλμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs agálmasi (dative plural)
toîs agálmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γᾰλμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γᾰλμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άγαλμα (ágalma)

From ἀγάλλομαι (agállomai, “to be proud, exult in”) + -μα (-ma).


ταραχή

grc-noun

τᾰρᾰχή • (tarakhḗ) f (genitive τᾰρᾰχῆς); first declension

τᾰρᾰχή (canonical)
tarakhḗ (romanization)
τᾰρᾰχῆς (genitive)
ἡ τᾰρᾰχή (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰρᾰχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ τᾰρᾰχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς τᾰρᾰχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰρᾰχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰρᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τᾰρᾰχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰρᾰχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τᾰρᾰχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν τᾰρᾰχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰρᾰχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τᾰρᾰχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
τᾰρᾰχή (singular vocative)
τᾰρᾰχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
τᾰρᾰχαί (plural vocative)

From ταράσσω (tarássō, “to disturb, stir, agitate”) + -ή (-ḗ).


ῥόπτρα

head

ῥόπτρᾰ • (rhóptra)

ῥόπτρᾰ (canonical)
rhóptra (romanization)


εὐθεῖα

grc-noun

εὐθεῖᾰ • (eutheîa) f (genitive εὐθείᾱς); first declension

εὐθεῖᾰ (canonical)
eutheîa (romanization)
εὐθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐθεῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐθεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐθείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐθεῖᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐθείᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐθεῖᾰ (singular vocative)
εὐθείᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐθεῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: euthīa

(grammar) Ellipsis of εὐθεῖα πτῶσις (eutheîa ptôsis, “nominative case”, literally “straight case”).

εὐθεῖα πτῶσις

διάμετρος δὲ τοῦ κύκλου ἐστὶν εὐθεῖά τις διὰ τοῦ κέντρου ἠγμένη καὶ περατουμένη ἐφ᾽ ἑκάτερα τὰ μέρη ὑπὸ τῆς τοῦ κύκλου περιφερείας, ἥτις καὶ δίχα τέμνει τὸν κύκλον.

(geometry) Ellipsis of εὐθεῖα γραμμή (eutheîa grammḗ, “straight line”).


μολπή

μολπή • (molpḗ) f (genitive μολπῆς); first declension

molpḗ (romanization)
μολπῆς (genitive)
ἡ μολπή (nominative singular)
τὼ μολπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μολπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς μολπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μολπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μολπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μολπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν μολπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μολπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μολπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ μολπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μολπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μολπή (singular vocative)
μολπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μολπαί (plural vocative)

From μέλπω (mélpō, “to celebrate with dance and song”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).


κόσμον

grc-noun form

κόσμον • (kósmon)


χαλινῶν

head

χᾰλῑνῶν • (khalīnôn)

χᾰλῑνῶν (canonical)
khalīnôn (romanization)


οἰάκων

οἰᾱ́κων • (oiā́kōn)

οἰᾱ́κων (canonical)
oiā́kōn (romanization)


ἀνωμαλία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱ • (anōmalíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
anōmalíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νωμᾰλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ French: anomalie

Greek: ανωμαλία (anomalía)

→ Latin: anōmalia

→ Russian: анома́лия (anomálija)

inequality, irregularity, unevenness, unsmoothness


ἐπιτήδευμα

ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰτος

ἐπῐτήδευμᾰ • (epitḗdeuma) n (genitive ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰτος); third declension

ἐπῐτήδευμᾰ (canonical)
epitḗdeuma (romanization)
ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐτήδευμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐτηδευμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐτηδευμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐτηδευμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs epitēdeúmasi (dative plural)
toîs epitēdeúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐτήδευμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐτήδευμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐτηδεύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐτηδεύματος

Greek: επιτήδευμα (epitídevma)

From ἐπιτηδεύω (epitēdeúō, “to pursue an activity, to practise a thing”) + -μα (-ma).


ἀγγούρου

head

ἀγγούρου • (angoúrou) n

genitive singular of ἄγγουρον (ángouron)


ἀγγουρίου

ἀγγουρίου • (angouríou) n

genitive singular of ἀγγούριον (angoúrion)


ἀγγουρίῳ

ἀγγουρίῳ • (angouríōi) n


ἀγγουρίοιν

ἀγγουρίοιν • (angouríoin) n

genitive/dative dual of ἄγγουρον (ángouron)


ἀγγουρίων

ἀγγουρίων • (angouríōn) n


ἀγγουρίοις

ἀγγουρίοις • (angouríois) n


ἀγγουρίω

ἀγγουρίω • (angouríō) n

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἄγγουρον (ángouron)


ἀγγούρια

ἀγγούρια • (angoúria) n

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀγγούριον (angoúrion)


ἐσχαρίου

genitive singular of ἐσχᾰ́ρῐον (eskhárion)


ἐσχαρίω

ἐσχαρίω • (eskharíō) n

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐσχᾰ́ρῐον (eskhárion)


ἐσχαρίῳ

ἐσχαρίῳ • (eskharíōi) n

dative singular of ἐσχᾰ́ρῐον (eskhárion)


νεκραγωγεέτην

grc-verb form

νεκραγωγεέτην • (nekragōgeétēn)

third-person dual imperfect active indicative of νεκραγωγέω (nekragōgéō)


νεκραγώγεες

νεκραγώγεες • (nekragṓgees)

second-person singular imperfect active indicative of νεκραγωγέω (nekragōgéō)


ἐσχαρίοιν

genitive/dative dual of ἐσχᾰ́ρῐον (eskhárion)


ἀδίκημα

grc-noun

ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ • (adíkēma) n (genitive ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος); third declension

ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ (canonical)
adíkēma (romanization)
ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs adikḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs adikḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: αδίκημα (adíkima)

From ἀδικέω (adikéō, “to behave unjustly, to commit a crime”) + -μα (-ma).


ἄγγουρον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́γγουρον • (ángouron) n (genitive ᾰ̓γγούρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́γγουρον (canonical)
ángouron (romanization)
ᾰ̓γγούρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγουρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γγούρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγουρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓γγούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γγούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓γγούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓γγούροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γγούρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγουρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγουρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γγούρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγουρᾰ (plural vocative)

Plant names are generally of substrate origin, so a Pre-Greek borrowing is conceivable; this is corroborated by the presence of -γγ- (-ng-) and the suffix -ουρο- (-ouro-).


ἀγγούριον

ᾰ̓γγούρῐον • (angoúrion) n (genitive ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου); second declension

ᾰ̓γγούρῐον (canonical)
angoúrion (romanization)
ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓γγούρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓γγούρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓γγούρῐον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ἀγγούριν (angoúrin)

Greek: αγγούρι (angoúri)

→ Belarusian: агуро́к (ahurók)

→ Czech: okurka

→ Hungarian: uborka

→ Italian: anguria

→ Kashubian: gùrka

→ Old Polish: ogurek

Polish: ogórek

→ Yiddish: אוגערקע (ugerke)

→ German: Gurke

→ Estonian: kurk

→ Swedish: gurka

→ Finnish: kurkku

→ Middle Low German: augurke

→ Danish: agurk

→ Greenlandic: agurki

→ Dutch: augurk

⇒ Dutch: gurken

→ English: gherkin

→ Icelandic: agúrka, gúrka

→ Norwegian: agurk

→ Lithuanian: agurkas

desc

→ Latvian: augurķis, agurķe, agurķis, gurķe, gurķis

→ Lower Sorbian: górka

→ Upper Sorbian: kórka

→ Russian: огуре́ц (oguréc)

→ Khakas: ӱгурсӱ (ügursü)

→ Yakut: огурсу (ogursu)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀горак

Latin script: ùgorak

→ Slovak: uhorka

→ Ukrainian: огіро́к (ohirók)

→ Arabic: عَجُّور (ʕajjūr) (semantic loan)

From ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(botany) diminutive of ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”)


ἐσχαρίων

head

ἐσχαρίων • (eskharíōn) n

genitive plural of ἐσχᾰ́ρῐον (eskhárion)


παραγωγῆς

παραγωγῆς • (paragōgês) f

genitive singular of παραγωγή (paragōgḗ)


κικίννοις

κικίννοις • (kikínnois) m


κίκιννοι

κίκιννοι • (kíkinnoi) m

nominative/vocative plural of κίκιννος (kíkinnos)


κικίννων

κικίννων • (kikínnōn) m


κικίννω

κικίννω • (kikínnō) m

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of κίκιννος (kíkinnos)


κίκιννον

κίκιννον • (kíkinnon) m

accusative singular of κίκιννος (kíkinnos)


κίκιννε

κίκιννε • (kíkinne) m

vocative singular of κίκιννος (kíkinnos)


κικίννοιν

κικίννοιν • (kikínnoin) m

genitive/dative dual of κίκιννος (kíkinnos)


κικίννους

κικίννους • (kikínnous) m

accusative plural of κίκιννος (kíkinnos)


παραγωγή

grc-noun

παραγωγή • (paragōgḗ) f (genitive παραγωγῆς); ? declension

paragōgḗ (romanization)
παραγωγῆς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰγωγή (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰγωγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰγωγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰγωγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰγωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰγωγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰγωγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰγωγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰγωγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰγωγή (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰγωγαί (plural vocative)

Late Latin: paragōgē (see there for further descendants)

From παρά (pará) + ἀγωγή (agōgḗ, “transporting, leading”, noun).


Ἴσειον

grc-noun

Ἴσειον • (Íseion) n (genitive Ἰσείου); second declension

Íseion (romanization)
Ἰσείου (genitive)
τὸ Ἴσειον (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἰσείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ Ἴσειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἰσείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἰσείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἰσείων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἰσείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἰσείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἰσείοις (dative plural)
τὸ Ἴσειον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἰσείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ Ἴσειᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἴσειον (singular vocative)
Ἰσείω (dual vocative)
Ἴσειᾰ (plural vocative)

English: Iseion

Latin: Iseum, Isium

Greek: Ίσειο (Íseio)

From Ἶσις (Îsis, “Isis”) + -ιον (-ion, forming nouns of associated places).

af

An Iseum: a temple of the Egyptian goddess Isis.


Ἀθήναιον

grc-noun

Ᾰ̓θήναιον • (Athḗnaion) n (genitive Ᾰ̓θηναίου); second declension

Ᾰ̓θήναιον (canonical)
Athḗnaion (romanization)
Ᾰ̓θηναίου (genitive)
τὸ Ᾰ̓θήναιον (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓θηναίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ Ᾰ̓θήναιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓θηναίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓θηναίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓θηναίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓θηναίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓θηναίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓θηναίοις (dative plural)
τὸ Ᾰ̓θήναιον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓θηναίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ Ᾰ̓θήναιᾰ (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓θήναιον (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓θηναίω (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓θήναιᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Athenaeum (see there for further descendants)


φορβή

φορβή • (phorbḗ) f (genitive φορβῆς); first declension

phorbḗ (romanization)
φορβῆς (genitive)
φορβή (nominative singular)
φορβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
φορβαί (nominative plural)
φορβῆς (genitive singular)
φορβαῖν (dual genitive)
φορβαῖῐν (dual genitive)
φορβῇῐν (dual genitive)
phorbaîn (dual genitive)
phorbaîin (dual genitive)
phorbêiin (dual genitive)
φορβᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
φορβέ͜ων (genitive plural)
φορβῶν (genitive plural)
φορβῇ (dative singular)
φορβαῖν (dative dual)
φορβαῖῐν (dative dual)
φορβῇῐν (dative dual)
phorbaîn (dative dual)
phorbaîin (dative dual)
phorbêiin (dative dual)
φορβῇσῐ (dative plural)
φορβῇσῐν (dative plural)
φορβῇς (dative plural)
φορβαῖς (dative plural)
phorbêisi (dative plural)
phorbêisin (dative plural)
phorbêis (dative plural)
phorbaîs (dative plural)
φορβήν (accusative singular)
φορβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
φορβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
φορβή (singular vocative)
φορβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
φορβαί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰorgʷā́ and cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀣 (po-qa /pʰorgʷā/); equivalent to φέρβω (phérbō, “to feed”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix). The first element is of unknown origin; Beekes calls it an agricultural word, which could imply a substrate source. Another suggestion is Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʷ- (“to feed”).


νεκρούς

grc-noun form

νεκρούς • (nekroús)


εἰσβολή

grc-noun

εἰσβολή • (eisbolḗ) f (genitive εἰσβολῆς); first declension

eisbolḗ (romanization)
εἰσβολῆς (genitive)
ἡ εἰσβολή (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰσβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ εἰσβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς εἰσβολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰσβολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰσβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εἰσβολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰσβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς εἰσβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν εἰσβολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰσβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εἰσβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εἰσβολή (singular vocative)
εἰσβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εἰσβολαί (plural vocative)

Greek: εισβολή (eisvolí)

From εἰσβάλλω (eisbállō, “to attack”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).


διαβολή

grc-noun

δῐᾰβολή • (diabolḗ) f (genitive δῐᾰβολῆς); first declension

δῐᾰβολή (canonical)
diabolḗ (romanization)
δῐᾰβολῆς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰβολή (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰβολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰβολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰβολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰβολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰβολή (singular vocative)
δῐᾰβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰβολαί (plural vocative)

Greek: διαβολή (diavolí)

From διαβάλλω (diabállō, “to calumniate”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).


παίδευσις

grc-noun

παίδευσῐς • (paídeusis) f (genitive παιδεύσεως); third declension

παίδευσῐς (canonical)
paídeusis (romanization)
παιδεύσεως (genitive)
ἡ παίδευσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ παιδεύσει (dual nominative)
αἱ παιδεύσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς παιδεύσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιδευσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιδεύσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ παιδεύσει (dative singular)
τοῖν παιδευσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παιδεύσεσῐ (dative plural)
παιδεύσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs paideúsesi (dative plural)
taîs paideúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν παίδευσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ παιδεύσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παιδεύσεις (accusative plural)
παίδευσῐ (singular vocative)
παιδεύσει (dual vocative)
παιδεύσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: παίδευση (paídefsi)

From παιδεύω (paideúō, “to teach”) + -σις (-sis).


μεταβολή

grc-noun

μετᾰβολή • (metabolḗ) f (genitive μετᾰβολῆς); first declension

μετᾰβολή (canonical)
metabolḗ (romanization)
μετᾰβολῆς (genitive)
ἡ μετᾰβολή (nominative singular)
τὼ μετᾰβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μετᾰβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς μετᾰβολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετᾰβολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετᾰβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μετᾰβολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετᾰβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μετᾰβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μετᾰβολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετᾰβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μετᾰβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μετᾰβολή (singular vocative)
μετᾰβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μετᾰβολαί (plural vocative)

Greek: μεταβολή (metavolí)

From μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “to change”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).


σκωρία

grc-noun

σκωρῐ́ᾱ • (skōríā) f (genitive σκωρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σκωρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
skōríā (romanization)
σκωρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σκωρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκωρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκωρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκωρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκωρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκωρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκωρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκωρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκωρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σκωρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκωρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκωρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σκωρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σκωρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σκωρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: σκουριά (skouriá)

→ Latin: scōria


σκολίωσις

σκολῐ́ωσῐς • (skolíōsis) f (genitive σκολῐώσεως); third declension

σκολῐ́ωσῐς (canonical)
skolíōsis (romanization)
σκολῐώσεως (genitive)
ἡ σκολῐ́ωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σκολῐώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σκολῐώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σκολῐώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκολῐωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκολῐώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σκολῐώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σκολῐωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκολῐώσεσῐ (dative plural)
σκολῐώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs skoliṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs skoliṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σκολῐ́ωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκολῐώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκολῐώσεις (accusative plural)
σκολῐ́ωσῐ (singular vocative)
σκολῐώσει (dual vocative)
σκολῐώσεις (plural vocative)

→ French: scoliose

Greek: σκολίωση (skolíosi)

From σκολιόω (skolióō, “to bend”) + -σις (-sis), from σκολιός (skoliós, “curved, bent”).


ἀποχή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ποχή • (apokhḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποχῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ποχή (canonical)
apokhḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποχῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποχή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποχή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποχαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αποχή (apochí)

From ἀπέχω (apékhō, “to stay away”) + -η (-ē).


ἀνοχή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νοχή • (anokhḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓νοχῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓νοχή (canonical)
anokhḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓νοχῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νοχή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νοχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νοχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νοχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νοχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νοχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νοχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νοχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νοχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νοχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νοχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νοχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νοχή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νοχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νοχαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ανοχή (anochí)

From ἀνέχω (anékhō, “to bear”) + -η (-ē).

holding back, cessation of hostilities; armistice, truce


πόκος

πόκος • (pókos) m (genitive πόκου); second declension

pókos (romanization)
πόκου (genitive)
ὁ πόκος (nominative singular)
τὼ πόκω (dual nominative)
οἱ πόκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πόκων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόκοις (dative plural)
τὸν πόκον (accusative singular)
τὼ πόκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόκους (accusative plural)
πόκε (singular vocative)
πόκω (dual vocative)
πόκοι (plural vocative)

From πέκω (pékō, “to comb, to card; to shear”) + -ος (-os).


κτένιον

grc-noun

κτένῐον • (kténion) n (genitive κτενῐ́ου); second declension

κτένῐον (canonical)
kténion (romanization)
κτενῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κτένῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κτενῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κτένῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτενῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτενῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτενῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κτενῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτενῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτενῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κτένῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κτενῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κτένῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κτένῐον (singular vocative)
κτενῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κτένῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: κτένιν (kténin), κτένι (kténi), χτένι (khténi)

Greek: χτένι (chténi), χτένα (chténa)

From κτείς (kteís, “a comb”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ἐκπομπή

grc-noun

ἐκπομπή • (ekpompḗ) f (genitive ἐκπομπῆς); first declension

ekpompḗ (romanization)
ἐκπομπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐκπομπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκπομπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκπομπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκπομπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκπομπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκπομπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκπομπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκπομπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκπομπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐκπομπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκπομπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκπομπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐκπομπή (singular vocative)
ἐκπομπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐκπομπαί (plural vocative)

Greek: εκπομπή (ekpompí)

From ἐκπέμπω (ekpémpō, “to send out”) + -η (-ē).


ἡφαιστεῖον

grc-noun

ἡφαιστεῖον • (hēphaisteîon) n (genitive ἡφαιστείου); second declension

hēphaisteîon (romanization)
ἡφαιστείου (genitive)
τὸ ἡφαιστεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡφαιστείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡφαιστεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡφαιστείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡφαιστείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡφαιστείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡφαιστείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡφαιστείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡφαιστείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡφαιστεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡφαιστείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡφαιστεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡφαιστεῖον (singular vocative)
ἡφαιστείω (dual vocative)
ἡφαιστεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

From Ἥφαιστος (Hḗphaistos, “Hephaestus”) + -εῖον (-eîon, “instruments or means of action”).


γυναικός

head

γῠναικός • (gunaikós)

γῠναικός (canonical)
gunaikós (romanization)


δόξας

grc-noun form

δόξας • (dóxas) f


ἁρμαμάξης

head

ἁρμαμάξης • (harmamáxēs) f

genitive singular of ἁρμάμαξα (harmámaxa)


ἁρμάμαξαν

accusative singular of ἁρμάμαξα (harmámaxa)


ἁρμαμάξῃ

ἁρμαμάξῃ • (harmamáxēi) f


ἁρμάμαξαι

nominative/vocative plural of ἁρμάμαξα (harmámaxa)


ἁρμαμάξα

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἁρμάμαξα (harmámaxa)


ἁρμαμάξαιν

genitive/dative dual of ἁρμάμαξα (harmámaxa)


ἁρμαμάξας

accusative plural of ἁρμάμαξα (harmámaxa)


δορυφόρου

δορῠφόρου (canonical)
doruphórou (romanization)

genitive singular of δορῠφόρος (doruphóros)


δορυφόρε

δορῠφόρε (canonical)
doruphóre (romanization)

vocative singular of δορῠφόρος (doruphóros)


δορυφόρους

δορῠφόρους (canonical)
doruphórous (romanization)

accusative plural of δορῠφόρος (doruphóros)


δορυφόρων

δορῠφόρων (canonical)
doruphórōn (romanization)

genitive plural of δορῠφόρος (doruphóros)


ἀρτολαγάνου

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νου

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νου • (artolagánou) n

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νου (canonical)
artolagánou (romanization)

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον

genitive singular of ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (artoláganon)


ἀρτολαγάνω

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νω

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νω • (artolagánō) n

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νω (canonical)
artolagánō (romanization)

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (artoláganon)


ἀρτολαγάνοιν

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νοιν

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νοιν • (artolagánoin) n

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νοιν (canonical)
artolagánoin (romanization)

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον

genitive/dative dual of ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (artoláganon)


ἀρτολαγάνῳ

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νῳ

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νῳ • (artolagánōi) n

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νῳ (canonical)
artolagánōi (romanization)

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον

dative singular of ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (artoláganon)


ἀρτολαγάνοις

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νοις

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νοις • (artolagánois) n

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νοις (canonical)
artolagánois (romanization)

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον

dative plural of ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (artoláganon)


ἀρτολαγάνων

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νων

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νων • (artolagánōn) n

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νων (canonical)
artolagánōn (romanization)

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον

genitive plural of ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (artoláganon)


ἀρτολάγανα

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νᾰ

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νᾰ • (artolagána) n

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νᾰ (canonical)
artolagána (romanization)

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (artoláganon)


σκοπή

grc-noun

σκοπή • (skopḗ) f (genitive σκοπῆς); first declension

skopḗ (romanization)
σκοπῆς (genitive)
ἡ σκοπή (nominative singular)
τὼ σκοπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκοπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σκοπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκοπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκοπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκοπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκοπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκοπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σκοπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκοπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκοπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σκοπή (singular vocative)
σκοπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σκοπαί (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Scopaeus

a vantage point, a lookout, a watchtower


προαίρεσις

προαίρεσῐς • (proaíresis) f (genitive προαιρέσεως); third declension

προαίρεσῐς (canonical)
proaíresis (romanization)
προαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ προαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ προαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ προαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς προαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν προαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ προαιρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν προαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
προαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs proairésesi (dative plural)
taîs proairésesin (dative plural)
τὴν προαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ προαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
προαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
προαιρέσει (dual vocative)
προαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: προαίρεση (proaíresi)

From προαιρέομαι (proairéomai) + -σις (-sis). From < προ + αἵρεσις = taking, choice.


δορυφόροι

δορῠφόροι (canonical)
doruphóroi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of δορῠφόρος (doruphóros)


ἀποστροφή

ᾰ̓ποστροφή • (apostrophḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ποστροφή (canonical)
apostrophḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποστροφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποστροφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποστροφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποστροφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποστροφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποστροφή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποστροφαί (plural vocative)

→ French: apostrophe

Greek: αποστροφή (apostrofí)


ἁρμάμαξα

ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́μᾰξᾰ • (harmámaxa) f (genitive ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰ́ξης); first declension

ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́μᾰξᾰ (canonical)
harmámaxa (romanization)
ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰ́ξης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́μᾰξᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰ́ξᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́μᾰξαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰ́ξης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰ́ξαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰξῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰ́ξῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰ́ξαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰ́ξαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́μᾰξᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰ́ξᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰ́ξᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́μᾰξᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔ρμᾰμᾰ́ξᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́μᾰξαι (plural vocative)

Latin: armamaxa

Derived from ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ (hárma, “chariot”) + ᾰ̔́μαξᾰ (hámaxa, “waggon”).


πώγωνος

head

πώγωνος • (pṓgōnos)


πωγώνιον

grc-noun

πωγώνῐον • (pōgṓnion) n (genitive πωγωνῐ́ου); second declension

πωγώνῐον (canonical)
pōgṓnion (romanization)
πωγωνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πωγώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πωγωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πωγώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πωγωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πωγωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πωγωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πωγωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πωγωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πωγωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πωγώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πωγωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πωγώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πωγώνῐον (singular vocative)
πωγωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πωγώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: πουγούνιν (pougoúnin), πιγούνιν (pigoúnin)

Greek: πιγούνι (pigoúni)

From πώγων (pṓgōn, “a beard”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


κωδώνιον

grc-noun

κωδώνῐον • (kōdṓnion) n (genitive κωδωνῐ́ου); second declension

κωδώνῐον (canonical)
kōdṓnion (romanization)
κωδωνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κωδώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κωδωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κωδώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωδωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωδωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωδωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωδωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωδωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωδωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κωδώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κωδωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κωδώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κωδώνῐον (singular vocative)
κωδωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κωδώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: κουδούνιν (koudoúnin)

Greek: κουδούνι (koudoúni)

From κώδων (kṓdōn, “a bell”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


κρῖμα

grc-noun

κρῖμᾰ • (krîma) n (genitive κρῑ́μᾰτος); third declension

κρῖμᾰ (canonical)
krîma (romanization)
κρῑ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κρῖμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῑ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρῑ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρῑ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῑμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῑμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κρῑ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῑμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρῑ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κρῑ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs krī́masi (dative plural)
toîs krī́masin (dative plural)
τὸ κρῖμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῑ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρῑ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κρῖμᾰ (singular vocative)
κρῑ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
κρῑ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κρίμα (kríma)


βραδυτῆτος

head

βρᾰδῠτῆτος • (bradutêtos)

βρᾰδῠτῆτος (canonical)
bradutêtos (romanization)

genitive singular of βρᾰδῠτής (bradutḗs)


ταχυτῆτος

τᾰχῠτῆτος • (takhutêtos)

τᾰχῠτῆτος (canonical)
takhutêtos (romanization)


τάξει

τᾰ́ξει • (táxei)

Greek: εντάξει (entáxei)


τάξεως

τᾰ́ξεως • (táxeōs)

τᾰ́ξεως (canonical)
táxeōs (romanization)


ἀρτολάγανον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νου

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον • (artoláganon) n (genitive ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νου); second declension

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (canonical)
artoláganon (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρτολᾰγᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ρτολᾰ́γᾰνον

Latin: artolaganus

Derived from ἄρτος (ártos, “loaf of bread”).

A kind of bread or cake (made of meal, wine, milk, oil, lard, and pepper)


ταχυτής

grc-noun

τᾰχῠτής • (takhutḗs) f (genitive τᾰχῠτῆτος); third declension

τᾰχῠτής (canonical)
takhutḗs (romanization)
τᾰχῠτῆτος (genitive)
ἡ τᾰχῠτής (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰχῠτῆτε (dual nominative)
αἱ τᾰχῠτῆτες (nominative plural)
τῆς τᾰχῠτῆτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰχῠτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰχῠτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ τᾰχῠτῆτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰχῠτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τᾰχῠτῆσῐ (dative plural)
τᾰχῠτῆσῐν (dative plural)
taîs takhutêsi (dative plural)
taîs takhutêsin (dative plural)
τὴν τᾰχῠτῆτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰχῠτῆτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τᾰχῠτῆτᾰς (accusative plural)
τᾰχῠτής (singular vocative)
τᾰχῠτῆτε (dual vocative)
τᾰχῠτῆτες (plural vocative)

Greek: ταχύτητα (tachýtita) (with accent shift)


πίνακος

head

πῐ́νᾰκος • (pínakos)

πῐ́νᾰκος (canonical)
pínakos (romanization)


βραδυτής

grc-noun

βρᾰδῠτής • (bradutḗs) f (genitive βρᾰδῠτῆτος); third declension

βρᾰδῠτής (canonical)
bradutḗs (romanization)
βρᾰδῠτῆτος (genitive)
ἡ βρᾰδῠτής (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰδῠτῆτε (dual nominative)
αἱ βρᾰδῠτῆτες (nominative plural)
τῆς βρᾰδῠτῆτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰδῠτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰδῠτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ βρᾰδῠτῆτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰδῠτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βρᾰδῠτῆσῐ (dative plural)
βρᾰδῠτῆσῐν (dative plural)
taîs bradutêsi (dative plural)
taîs bradutêsin (dative plural)
τὴν βρᾰδῠτῆτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰδῠτῆτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βρᾰδῠτῆτᾰς (accusative plural)
βρᾰδῠτής (singular vocative)
βρᾰδῠτῆτε (dual vocative)
βρᾰδῠτῆτες (plural vocative)

Greek: βραδύτητα (vradýtita) (with accent shift)


ἀποδοχή

ᾰ̓ποδοχή • (apodokhḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποδοχῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ποδοχή (canonical)
apodokhḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποδοχῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποδοχή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποδοχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποδοχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποδοχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποδοχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποδοχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποδοχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποδοχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποδοχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποδοχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποδοχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποδοχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποδοχή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποδοχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποδοχαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αποδοχή (apodochí)

From ἀποδέχομαι (apodékhomai) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).


ὑποδοχή

grc-noun

ῠ̔ποδοχή • (hupodokhḗ) f (genitive ῠ̔ποδοχῆς); first declension

ῠ̔ποδοχή (canonical)
hupodokhḗ (romanization)
ῠ̔ποδοχῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔ποδοχή (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποδοχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔ποδοχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔ποδοχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποδοχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔ποδοχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔ποδοχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποδοχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔ποδοχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔ποδοχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποδοχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔ποδοχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔ποδοχή (singular vocative)
ῠ̔ποδοχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔ποδοχαί (plural vocative)

Greek: υποδοχή (ypodochí)

From ὑποδέχομαι (hupodékhomai, “to welcome”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).


σεληνίταιν

head

σεληνῑ́ταιν • (selēnī́tain) m

σεληνῑ́ταιν (canonical)
selēnī́tain (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of σεληνῑ́της (selēnī́tēs)


σεληνίτῃ

σεληνῑ́τῃ • (selēnī́tēi) m

σεληνῑ́τῃ (canonical)
selēnī́tēi (romanization)

dative singular of σεληνῑ́της (selēnī́tēs)


σεληνίτην

σεληνῑ́την • (selēnī́tēn) m

σεληνῑ́την (canonical)
selēnī́tēn (romanization)

accusative singular of σεληνῑ́της (selēnī́tēs)


σεληνῖται

σεληνῖται • (selēnîtai) m

nominative/vocative plural of σεληνῑ́της (selēnī́tēs)


σεληνίτα

σεληνῑ́τᾱ • (selēnī́tā) m

σεληνῑ́τᾱ (canonical)
selēnī́tā (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of σεληνῑ́της (selēnī́tēs)


σεληνίταις

σεληνῑ́ταις • (selēnī́tais) m

σεληνῑ́ταις (canonical)
selēnī́tais (romanization)

dative plural of σεληνῑ́της (selēnī́tēs)


σεληνῖτα

σεληνῖτᾰ • (selēnîta) m

σεληνῖτᾰ (canonical)
selēnîta (romanization)

vocative singular of σεληνῑ́της (selēnī́tēs)


σεληνίτου

σεληνῑ́του • (selēnī́tou) m

σεληνῑ́του (canonical)
selēnī́tou (romanization)

genitive singular of σεληνῑ́της (selēnī́tēs)


σεληνίτας

σεληνῑ́τᾱς • (selēnī́tās) m

σεληνῑ́τᾱς (canonical)
selēnī́tās (romanization)

accusative plural of σεληνῑ́της (selēnī́tēs)


σεληνιτῶν

σεληνιτῶν • (selēnitôn) m

genitive plural of σεληνῑ́της (selēnī́tēs)


σεληνίτης

grc-noun

σεληνῑ́της • (selēnī́tēs) m (genitive σεληνῑ́του); second declension

σεληνῑ́της (canonical)
selēnī́tēs (romanization)
σεληνῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ σεληνῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ σεληνῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σεληνῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σεληνῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν σεληνῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σεληνῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σεληνῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σεληνῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σεληνῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν σεληνῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ σεληνῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σεληνῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
σεληνῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
σεληνῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
σεληνῖται (plural vocative)

Latin: selēnītēs

σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, “belonging to”)


πρόλοβος

grc-noun

πρόλοβος • (prólobos) m (genitive προλόβου); second declension

prólobos (romanization)
προλόβου (genitive)
ὁ πρόλοβος (nominative singular)
τὼ προλόβω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόλοβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προλόβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προλόβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προλόβων (genitive plural)
τῷ προλόβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προλόβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προλόβοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόλοβον (accusative singular)
τὼ προλόβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προλόβους (accusative plural)
πρόλοβε (singular vocative)
προλόβω (dual vocative)
πρόλοβοι (plural vocative)

πρό (pró, “before”) + λοβός (lobós, “lobe”)


πυρήν

grc-noun

πῡρήν • (pūrḗn) m (genitive πῡρῆνος); third declension

πῡρήν (canonical)
pūrḗn (romanization)
πῡρῆνος (genitive)
ὁ πῡρήν (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡρῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ πῡρῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῡρῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡρήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡρήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῡρῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡρήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῡρῆσῐ (dative plural)
πῡρῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pūrêsi (dative plural)
toîs pūrêsin (dative plural)
τὸν πῡρῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡρῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῡρῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
πῡρήν (singular vocative)
πῡρῆνε (dual vocative)
πῡρῆνες (plural vocative)

Greek: πυρήνας (pyrínas)

→ English: pyrena


λέβης

λέβης • (lébēs) m (genitive λέβητος); third declension

lébēs (romanization)
λέβητος (genitive)
ὁ λέβης (nominative singular)
τὼ λέβητε (dual nominative)
οἱ λέβητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέβητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεβήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεβήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέβητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεβήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέβησῐ (dative plural)
λέβησῐν (dative plural)
toîs lébēsi (dative plural)
toîs lébēsin (dative plural)
τὸν λέβητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λέβητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λέβητᾰς (accusative plural)
λέβης (singular vocative)
λέβητε (dual vocative)
λέβητες (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: λέβητας (lévitas)

→ Latin: lebēs


ἐκδοχή

ἐκδοχή • (ekdokhḗ) f (genitive ἐκδοχῆς); first declension

ekdokhḗ (romanization)
ἐκδοχῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐκδοχή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκδοχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκδοχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκδοχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκδοχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκδοχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκδοχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκδοχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκδοχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐκδοχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκδοχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκδοχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐκδοχή (singular vocative)
ἐκδοχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐκδοχαί (plural vocative)

Greek: εκδοχή (ekdochí)

From ἐκδέχομαι (ekdékhomai) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).


ἐπιφορά

grc-noun

ἐπῐφορᾱ́ • (epiphorā́) f (genitive ἐπῐφορᾶς); first declension

ἐπῐφορᾱ́ (canonical)
epiphorā́ (romanization)
ἐπῐφορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐφορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐφορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐφοραί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐφορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐφοραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐφορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐφορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐφοραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐφοραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐφορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐφορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐφορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐφορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐφορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐφοραί (plural vocative)

Greek: επιφορά (epiforá)


ἐπιλογή

ἐπῐλογή • (epilogḗ) f (genitive ἐπιλογῆς); first declension

ἐπῐλογή (canonical)
epilogḗ (romanization)
ἐπιλογῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐλογή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐλογᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐλογαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐλογῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐλογαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐλογῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐλογῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐλογαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐλογαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐλογήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐλογᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐλογᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐλογή (singular vocative)
ἐπῐλογᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐλογαί (plural vocative)

Greek: επιλογή (epilogí)


διαλογή

δῐᾰλογή • (dialogḗ) f (genitive δῐᾰλογῆς); first declension

δῐᾰλογή (canonical)
dialogḗ (romanization)
δῐᾰλογῆς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰλογή (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰλογᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰλογαί (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰλογῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰλογαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰλογῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰλογῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰλογαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰλογαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰλογήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰλογᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰλογᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰλογή (singular vocative)
δῐᾰλογᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰλογαί (plural vocative)

Greek: διαλογή (dialogí)


ἐπιστροφή

ἐπῐστροφή • (epistrophḗ) f (genitive ἐπῐστροφῆς); first declension

ἐπῐστροφή (canonical)
epistrophḗ (romanization)
ἐπῐστροφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐστροφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐστροφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐστροφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐστροφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐστροφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐστροφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐστροφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐστροφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐστροφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐστροφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐστροφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐστροφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐστροφή (singular vocative)
ἐπῐστροφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐστροφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: επιστροφή (epistrofí)

204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 1.2.4

ἡ ἐπιστροφὴ πρὸς αὑτόν

204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 5.3.6, (compare Proclus, Elements of Theology 31)

(philosophy) return to the source of Being


ἐπύλλιον

ἐπῠ́λλῐον • (epúllion) n (genitive ἐπῠλλῐ́ου); second declension

ἐπῠ́λλῐον (canonical)
epúllion (romanization)
ἐπῠλλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῠ́λλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῠλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῠ́λλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῠλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῠλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῠλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῠλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῠλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῠλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῠ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῠλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῠ́λλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῠ́λλῐον (singular vocative)
ἐπῠλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐπῠ́λλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: epyllion

From ἔπος (épos, “word; saying proverb”) + -ύλλιον (-úllion, diminutive suffix).


λιτότης

grc-noun

λῑτότης • (lītótēs) f (genitive λῑτότητος); third declension

λῑτότης (canonical)
lītótēs (romanization)
λῑτότητος (genitive)
ἡ λῑτότης (nominative singular)
τὼ λῑτότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ λῑτότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς λῑτότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῑτοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῑτοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῑτότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῑτοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῑτότησῐ (dative plural)
λῑτότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs lītótēsi (dative plural)
taîs lītótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν λῑτότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῑτότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῑτότητᾰς (accusative plural)
λῑτότης (singular vocative)
λῑτότητε (dual vocative)
λῑτότητες (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: λιτότητα (litótita)

desctree

→ Late Latin: lītotēs
→ English: litotes (learned)
→ French: litote (learned)
→ Russian: лито́та (litóta)
→ Spanish: litote
→ German: Litotes (learned)
→ Italian: litote (learned)
→ Polish: litotes (learned)

From λῑτός (lītós, “plain, frugal, simple”) + -της (-tēs).

af

(grammar, rhetoric) litotes, understatement


ᾠδῇ

grc-noun form

ᾠδῇ • (ōidêi)

/ɔːi̯.dɛ̂ːi̯/

/ɔːi̯.dɛ̂ːi̯/


ᾠδήν

head

ᾠδήν • (ōidḗn)

/ɔːi̯.dɛ̌ːn/

/ɔːi̯.dɛ̌ːn/


ᾠδῆς

ᾠδῆς • (ōidês)

/ɔːi̯.dɛ̂ːs/

/ɔːi̯.dɛ̂ːs/


φιλίᾳ

grc-noun form

φῐλῐ́ᾳ • (philíāi)

φῐλῐ́ᾳ (canonical)
philíāi (romanization)


ἔγγονος

grc-noun

ἔγγονος • (éngonos) m (genitive ἐγγόνου); second declension

éngonos (romanization)
ἐγγόνου (genitive)
ὁ ἔγγονος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγγόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔγγονοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγγόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγγόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγγόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔγγονον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγγόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐγγόνους (accusative plural)
ἔγγονε (singular vocative)
ἐγγόνω (dual vocative)
ἔγγονοι (plural vocative)


ἐπίλουτρον

ἐπίλουτρον • (epíloutron) n (genitive ἐπιλούτρου); second declension

epíloutron (romanization)
ἐπιλούτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπίλουτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπιλούτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπίλουτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπιλούτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπιλούτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπιλούτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπιλούτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπιλούτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπιλούτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπίλουτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπιλούτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπίλουτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπίλουτρον (singular vocative)
ἐπιλούτρω (dual vocative)
ἐπίλουτρᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐπι- (epi-) + λουτρόν (loutrón, “bath”).

sù dé, ô paî, stlengída moi kaì búrsan kaì phōsṓnia kaì rhúmmata naustoleîn es tò balaneîon kaì toupíloutron komízein:

Lucian, Lexiphanes, 2, A. M. Harmon (ed.), 1936. σὺ δέ, ὦ παῖ, στλεγγίδα μοι καὶ βύρσαν καὶ φωσώνια καὶ ῥύμματα ναυστολεῖν ἐς τὸ βαλανεῖον καὶ τοὐπίλουτρον κομίζειν

You there, servant, bring along my scraper, purse, towel and soap to the bath-house and take care of the fee.


ἐρετμόν

ἐρετμόν • (eretmón) n (genitive ἐρετμοῦ); second declension

eretmón (romanization)
ἐρετμοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἐρετμόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρετμώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρετμᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρετμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρετμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρετμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρετμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρετμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρετμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρετμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρετμώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρετμᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἐρετμόν (singular vocative)
ἐρετμώ (dual vocative)
ἐρετμᾰ́ (plural vocative)


ἐρετμόν

head

ἐρετμόν • (eretmón)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

accusative singular of ἐρετμός (eretmós)


ὀνομαστική

grc-noun

ὀνομᾰστῐκή • (onomastikḗ) f (genitive ὀνομᾰστῐκῆς); first declension

ὀνομᾰστῐκή (canonical)
onomastikḗ (romanization)
ὀνομᾰστῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀνομᾰστῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνομᾰστῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀνομᾰστῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀνομᾰστῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνομᾰστῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνομᾰστῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀνομᾰστῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνομᾰστῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀνομᾰστῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀνομᾰστῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνομᾰστῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀνομᾰστῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀνομᾰστῐκή (singular vocative)
ὀνομᾰστῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀνομᾰστῐκαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ονομαστική (onomastikí)

→ Latin: nōminātīvus (calque)

From ὀνομᾰστῐκός (onomastikós): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for ἡ ὀνομᾰστῐκὴ πτῶσις (hē onomastikḕ ptôsis); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

(grammar) Ellipsis of πτῶσις ὀνομαστική (ptôsis onomastikḗ, “nominative case”, literally “naming case”).


συμβίωσις

σῠμβῐ́ωσῐς • (sumbíōsis) f (genitive σῠμβῐώσεως); third declension

σῠμβῐ́ωσῐς (canonical)
sumbíōsis (romanization)
σῠμβῐώσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠμβῐ́ωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμβῐώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμβῐώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμβῐώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμβῐωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμβῐώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμβῐώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμβῐωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμβῐώσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠμβῐώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sumbiṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs sumbiṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμβῐ́ωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμβῐώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμβῐώσεις (accusative plural)
σῠμβῐ́ωσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠμβῐώσει (dual vocative)
σῠμβῐώσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: symbiosis

→ French: symbiose

Greek: συμβίωση (symvíosi)

From συμβιόω (sumbióō, “to live together”) + -σις (-sis).


αὖλαξ

grc-noun

αὖλᾰξ • (aûlax) f (genitive αὔλᾰκος); third declension

αὖλᾰξ (canonical)
aûlax (romanization)
αὔλᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ αὖλᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὔλᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ αὔλᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς αὔλᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ αὔλᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὔλᾰξῐ (dative plural)
αὔλᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs aúlaxi (dative plural)
taîs aúlaxin (dative plural)
τὴν αὔλᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὔλᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὔλᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
αὖλᾰξ (singular vocative)
αὔλᾰκε (dual vocative)
αὔλᾰκες (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Greek: αύλακα (ávlaka), αυλάκι (avláki) (from a Koine diminutive αὐλάκιον (aulákion))

→ Latin: aulax

The word has been compared with Lithuanian vilkti (“to drag, haul”) and Proto-Slavic *velťi (“to draw”). Beekes claims that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin, in particular a form *alʷ-ak-.


πατράσι

head

πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ • (patrási)

πᾰτρᾰ́σῐ (canonical)
patrási (romanization)

From earlier *πᾰτρᾰσῐ́, with retraction of the accent by Wheeler's law.


ποιμένος

ποιμένος • (poiménos)


ἀποτροπή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ποτροπή • (apotropḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποτροπῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ποτροπή (canonical)
apotropḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποτροπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποτροπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποτροπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποτροπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποτροπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποτροπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποτροπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποτροπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποτροπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποτροπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποτροπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποτροπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποτροπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποτροπή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποτροπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποτροπαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αποτροπή (apotropí)


ὀροφή

ὀροφή • (orophḗ) f (genitive ὀροφῆς); first declension

orophḗ (romanization)
ὀροφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀροφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀροφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀροφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀροφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀροφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀροφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀροφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀροφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀροφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀροφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀροφή (singular vocative)
ὀροφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀροφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: οροφή (orofí)


ἐνοχή

ἐνοχή • (enokhḗ) f (genitive ἐνοχῆς); first declension

enokhḗ (romanization)
ἐνοχῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐνοχή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνοχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνοχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνοχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνοχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνοχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνοχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνοχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνοχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐνοχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνοχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνοχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐνοχή (singular vocative)
ἐνοχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐνοχαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ενοχή (enochí)


κῆπος

κῆπος • (kêpos) m (genitive κήπου); second declension

kêpos (romanization)
κήπου (genitive)
ὁ κῆπος (nominative singular)
τὼ κήπω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῆποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κήποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κήπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κήποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήποις (dative plural)
τὸν κῆπον (accusative singular)
τὼ κήπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήπους (accusative plural)
κῆπε (singular vocative)
κήπω (dual vocative)
κῆποι (plural vocative)

Greek: κήπος (kípos)

From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”), which seems to be from *keh₂p- (“to seize”) (though Beekes is skeptical of this relation and tentatively separates the two). Almost identical in formation (except for the ending) to Proto-Germanic *hōbō (“piece of land”) (< *keh₂p-h₂); Albanian kopsht (“garden”) is another cognate. More distant connections include Latin capiō (“to seize, capture”), while κάπετος (kápetos, “ditch, trench”) and Old High German habaro (“oats”) are probably not related.

der

Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, 2,116, R.D. Hicks, 1925.
καὶ μέντοι τοὺς Ἀρεοπαγίτας εὐθέως αὐτὸν κελεῦσαι τῆς πόλεως ἐξελθεῖν. ὅτε καὶ Θεόδωρον τὸν ἐπίκλην θεὸν ἐπισκώπτοντα εἰπεῖν, “πόθεν δὲ τοῦτ’ ᾔδει Στίλπων; ἢ ἀνασύρας αὐτῆς τὸν κῆπον ἐθεάσατο;”
kaì méntoi toùs Areopagítas euthéōs autòn keleûsai tês póleōs exeltheîn. hóte kaì Theódōron tòn epíklēn theòn episkṓptonta eipeîn, “póthen dè toût’ ḗidei Stílpōn? ḕ anasúras autês tòn kêpon etheásato?”

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


συστολή

grc-noun

σῠστολή • (sustolḗ) f (genitive σῠστολῆς); first declension

σῠστολή (canonical)
sustolḗ (romanization)
σῠστολῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠστολή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠστολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠστολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠστολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠστολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠστολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠστολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠστολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠστολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠστολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠστολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠστολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠστολή (singular vocative)
σῠστολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠστολαί (plural vocative)

→ French: systole

Greek: συστολή (systolí)

From συστέλλω (sustéllō) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix), from σύν (sún, “together”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “send”).

affix

(physiology) contraction of the heart; systole


πένης

grc-noun

πένης • (pénēs) m (genitive πένητος); third declension

pénēs (romanization)
πένητος (genitive)
ὁ πένης (nominative singular)
τὼ πένητε (dual nominative)
οἱ πένητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πένητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πενήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πενήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ πένητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πενήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πένησῐ (dative plural)
πένησῐν (dative plural)
toîs pénēsi (dative plural)
toîs pénēsin (dative plural)
τὸν πένητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πένητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πένητᾰς (accusative plural)
πένης (singular vocative)
πένητε (dual vocative)
πένητες (plural vocative)


εἰσφορά

εἰσφορᾱ́ • (eisphorā́) f (genitive εἰσφορᾶς); first declension

εἰσφορᾱ́ (canonical)
eisphorā́ (romanization)
εἰσφορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ εἰσφορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰσφορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ εἰσφοραί (nominative plural)
τῆς εἰσφορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰσφοραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰσφορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εἰσφορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰσφοραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς εἰσφοραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν εἰσφορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰσφορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εἰσφορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εἰσφορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
εἰσφορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εἰσφοραί (plural vocative)

Greek: εισφορά (eisforá)

From εἰσφέρω (eisphérō, “to contribute”) + -η (-ē).


πλῆκτρον

grc-noun

πλῆκτρον • (plêktron) n (genitive πλήκτρου); second declension

plêktron (romanization)
πλήκτρου (genitive)
τὸ πλῆκτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ πλήκτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλῆκτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλήκτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλήκτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλήκτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλήκτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλήκτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλήκτροις (dative plural)
τὸ πλῆκτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλήκτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλῆκτρᾰ (accusative plural)
πλῆκτρον (singular vocative)
πλήκτρω (dual vocative)
πλῆκτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πλήκτρο (plíktro)

desctree

→ Latin: plēctrum
→ English: plectrum
→ French: plectre
→ German: Plektrum
→ Italian: plettro
→ Portuguese: plectro
→ Spanish: plectro

→ Norwegian Bokmål: plekter

From πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) + -τρον (-tron).

af

(music) plectrum (tool for striking the lyre)


γυναιξί

grc-noun form

γῠναιξῐ́ • (gunaixí)

γῠναιξῐ́ (canonical)
gunaixí (romanization)


γυναῖκε

head

γῠναῖκε • (gunaîke)

γῠναῖκε (canonical)
gunaîke (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of γυνή (gunḗ)


γύναι

γῠ́ναι • (gúnai)


γυναῖκα

γῠναῖκᾰ • (gunaîka) f

γῠναῖκᾰ (canonical)
gunaîka (romanization)


γυναικί

γῠναικῐ́ • (gunaikí)

γῠναικῐ́ (canonical)
gunaikí (romanization)


γυναικοῖν

γῠναικοῖν • (gunaikoîn)

γῠναικοῖν (canonical)
gunaikoîn (romanization)


ἀποκοπή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ποκοπή • (apokopḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ποκοπή (canonical)
apokopḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποκοπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποκοπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποκοπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποκοπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποκοπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποκοπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποκοπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποκοπή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποκοπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποκοπαί (plural vocative)

→ French: apocope

Greek: αποκοπή (apokopí)

From ᾰ̓ποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut away”) + -η (-ē).


εὐσέβεια

grc-noun

εὐσέβειᾰ • (eusébeia) f (genitive εὐσεβείᾱς); first declension

εὐσέβειᾰ (canonical)
eusébeia (romanization)
εὐσεβείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐσέβειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐσεβείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐσέβειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐσεβείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐσεβείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐσεβειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐσεβείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐσεβείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐσεβείαις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐσέβειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐσεβείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐσεβείᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐσέβειᾰ (singular vocative)
εὐσεβείᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐσέβειαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ευσέβεια (efséveia) (learned)

desc

բարեպաշտութիւն

→ Old Armenian: բարեպաշտութիւն (barepaštutʻiwn) (calque)

From εὐσεβής (eusebḗs, “pious”) + -ια (-ia). The sense “dharma” is a semantic loan from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀥𑀁𑀫 (dhaṃma).

semantic loan

τότε Δαλογενὴς Ἀπόλλων / φέρων ἐς Ὑπερβορέους γέροντα / σὺν τανισφύροις κατένασσε κούραις / δι’ εὐσέβειαν, ὅτι μέγιστα θνατῶν. / ἐς ἀγαθέαν ἀνέπεμψε Πυθώ.

Bacchylides (c.518‑ c.451 BCE), Epinicians. Ode 3 Ἱέρωνι Συρακοσίῳ Ἵπποις Ὀλύμπια [For Hieron of Syracuse Chariot-Race at Olympia 468 BCE], 58‑62

Then Apollo, born on Delos, / brought the old man to live among the Hyperboreans, / along with his slender-ankled daughters, / because of his piety, since of all mortals he sent the greatest gifts to holy Pytho. (tr. Diane Arnson Svarlien, 1991)

tóte Dalogenḕs Apóllōn / phérōn es Huperboréous géronta / sùn tanisphúrois katénasse koúrais / di’ eusébeian, hóti mégista thnatôn. / es agathéan anépempse Puthṓ.

Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon, 3.129, ed. Charles Darwin Adams.
ἐπειδὴ δὲ οὔτε τὰ χρήματα ἐξέτινον τῷ θεῷ, τούς τ’ ἐναγεῖς κατήγαγον, καὶ τοὺς εὐσεβεῖς καὶ κατελθόντας διὰ τῶν Ἀμφικτυόνων ἐξέβαλον, οὕτως ἤδη τὴν δευτέραν στρατείαν ἐποιήσαντο, πολλῷ χρόνῳ ὕστερον, ἐπανεληλυθότος Φιλίππου ἐκ τῆς ἐπὶ τοὺς Σκύθας στρατείας, τῶν μὲν θεῶν τὴν ἡγεμονίαν τῆς εὐσεβείας ἡμῖν παραδεδωκότων, τῆς δὲ Δημοσθένους δωροδοκίας ἐμποδὼν γεγενημένης.
epeidḕ dè oúte tà khrḗmata exétinon tôi theôi, toús t’ enageîs katḗgagon, kaì toùs eusebeîs kaì katelthóntas dià tôn Amphiktuónōn exébalon, hoútōs ḗdē tḕn deutéran strateían epoiḗsanto, pollôi khrónōi hústeron, epanelēluthótos Philíppou ek tês epì toùs Skúthas strateías, tôn mèn theôn tḕn hēgemonían tês eusebeías hēmîn paradedōkótōn, tês dè Dēmosthénous dōrodokías empodṑn gegenēménēs.

But when the Amphissians failed to pay the money to the god, and had restored the guilty men, and banished those righteous men who had been restored by the Amphictyons, under these circumstances at last the second campaign was made, a long time afterward, when Philip had now returned from his Scythian expedition. It was to us that the gods had offered the leadership in the deed of piety, but Demosthenes' taking of bribes had prevented us. (tr. C. D. Adams, 1919)

Septuagint (Rahlfs), Isaiah 11:1–2.
καὶ ἐξελεύσεται ῥάβδος ἐκ τῆς ῥίζης ιεσσαι καὶ ἄνθος ἐκ τῆς ῥίζης ἀναβήσεται / καὶ ἀναπαύσεται ἐπ’ αὐτὸν πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ πνεῦμα σοφίας καὶ συνέσεως πνεῦμα βουλῆς καὶ ἰσχύος πνεῦμα γνώσεως καὶ εὐσεβείας
kaì exeleúsetai rhábdos ek tês rhízēs iessai kaì ánthos ek tês rhízēs anabḗsetai / kaì anapaúsetai ep’ autòn pneûma toû theoû pneûma sophías kaì sunéseōs pneûma boulês kaì iskhúos pneûma gnṓseōs kaì eusebeías

And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots: And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord; (tr. KJV)

Septuagint (Rahlfs), Proverbs 13:11.
ὕπαρξις ἐπισπουδαζομένη μετὰ ἀνομίας ἐλάσσων γίνεται ὁ δὲ συνάγων ἑαυτῷ μετ’ εὐσεβείας πληθυνθήσεται ...
húparxis epispoudazoménē metà anomías elássōn gínetai ho dè sunágōn heautôi met’ eusebeías plēthunthḗsetai ...

Wealth hastily ill-gotten by lawlessness shall be diminished, but he who gathers for himself through piety shall be increased.

SBL Greek New Testament, Acts 3:12.
ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Πέτρος ἀπεκρίνατο πρὸς τὸν λαόν· Ἄνδρες Ἰσραηλῖται, τί θαυμάζετε ἐπὶ τούτῳ, ἢ ἡμῖν τί ἀτενίζετε ὡς ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει ἢ εὐσεβείᾳ πεποιηκόσιν τοῦ περιπατεῖν αὐτόν;
idṑn dè ho Pétros apekrínato pròs tòn laón; Ándres Israēlîtai, tí thaumázete epì toútōi, ḕ hēmîn tí atenízete hōs idíāi dunámei ḕ eusebeíāi pepoiēkósin toû peripateîn autón?

And when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this? or why look ye so earnestly on us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk? (tr. KJV)

Titus Flavius Josephus, Against Apion, I,60, ed. Niese.
Ἡμεῖς τοίνυν οὔτε χώραν οἰκοῦμεν παράλιον οὔτ’ ἐμπορίαις χαίρομεν οὐδὲ ταῖς πρὸς ἄλλους διὰ τούτων ἐπιμιξίαις, ἀλλ’ εἰσὶ μὲν ἡμῶν αἱ πόλεις μακρὰν ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἀνῳκισμέναι, χώραν δὲ ἀγαθὴν νεμόμενοι ταύτην ἐκπονοῦμεν μάλιστα δὴ πάντων περὶ παιδοτροφίαν φιλοκαλοῦντες καὶ τὸ φυλάττειν τοὺς νόμους καὶ τὴν κατὰ τούτους παραδεδομένην εὐσέβειαν ἔργον ἀναγκαιότατον παντὸς τοῦ βίου πεποιημένοι.
Hēmeîs toínun oúte khṓran oikoûmen parálion oút’ emporíais khaíromen oudè taîs pròs állous dià toútōn epimixíais, all’ eisì mèn hēmôn hai póleis makràn apò thalássēs anōikisménai, khṓran dè agathḕn nemómenoi taútēn ekponoûmen málista dḕ pántōn perì paidotrophían philokaloûntes kaì tò phuláttein toùs nómous kaì tḕn katà toútous paradedoménēn eusébeian érgon anankaiótaton pantòs toû bíou pepoiēménoi.

As for ourselves, therefore, we neither inhabit a maritime country, nor do we delight in merchandise, nor in such a mixture with other men as arises from it; but the cities we dwell in are remote from the sea, and having a fruitful country for our habitation, we take pains in cultivating that only. Our principal care of all is this, to educate our children well; and we think it to be the most necessary business of our whole life to observe the laws that have been given us, and to keep those rules of piety that have been delivered down to us. (tr. Whiston et al., 1895)

Septuagint (Rahlfs), 4 Maccabees 6:22.
πρὸς ταῦτα ὑμεῖς μέν ὦ αβρααμ παῖδες εὐγενῶς ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐσεβείας τελευτᾶτε
pròs taûta humeîs mén ô abraam paîdes eugenôs hupèr tês eusebeías teleutâte

Therefore, o children of Abraham, die nobly for the sake of piety!

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato
The Republic. 615c (book X), ed. John Burnet.
τῶν δὲ εὐθὺς γενομένων καὶ ὀλίγον χρόνον βιούντων πέρι ἄλλα ἔλεγεν οὐκ ἄξια μνήμης. εἰς δὲ θεοὺς ἀσεβείας τε καὶ εὐσεβείας καὶ γονέας καὶ αὐτόχειρος φόνου μείζους ἔτι τοὺς μισθοὺς διηγεῖτο.
tôn dè euthùs genoménōn kaì olígon khrónon bioúntōn péri álla élegen ouk áxia mnḗmēs. eis dè theoùs asebeías te kaì eusebeías kaì gonéas kaì autókheiros phónou meízous éti toùs misthoùs diēgeîto.

and he said other things, not worth mentioning, about those who had died just after their birth, and about those who were short-lived. And about impiety and piety towards gods and parents and of those who killed with their own hands (murderers), the requitals, he said, are much greater.

δέκα ἐτῶν πληρη[θέντ]ων βασι[λ]εὺς
Πιοδάσσης εὐσέβεια[ν ἔδ]ε[ι]ξεν τοῖς ἀν-
θρώποις, καὶ ἀπὸ τούτου εὐσεβεστέρους
τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐποίησεν καὶ πάντα
εὐθηνεῖ κατὰ πᾶσαν γῆν
déka etôn plērē[thént]ōn basi[l]eùs
Piodássēs eusébeia[n éd]e[i]xen toîs an-
thrṓpois, kaì apò toútou eusebestérous
toùs anthrṓpous epoíēsen kaì pánta
euthēneî katà pâsan gên
Ten years [of reign] having been completed, King
Piodasses [Ashoka] made known [the doctrine of] dharma

Circa 258 BCE, from one of the Edicts of Ashoka on the Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription

to men; and from this moment he has made
men more pious, and everything
thrives throughout the whole world.


δειλία

grc-noun

δειλῐ́ᾱ • (deilíā) f (genitive δειλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δειλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
deilíā (romanization)
δειλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δειλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς δειλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ δειλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν δειλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
δειλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

From δειλός (deilós, “craven”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ἀσέβεια

ᾰ̓σέβειᾰ • (asébeia) f (genitive ᾰ̓σεβείᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓σέβειᾰ (canonical)
asébeia (romanization)
ᾰ̓σεβείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓σέβειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σεβείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓σέβειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓σεβείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σεβείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σεβειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓σεβείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σεβείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓σεβείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓σέβειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σεβείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓σεβείᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓σέβειᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓σεβείᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓σέβειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ασέβεια (aséveia)

From ᾰ̓σεβής (asebḗs, “impious”) + -ια (-ia).

...διὰ τῆς ἐν ταῖς μελῳδίαις ἡδονῆς ἐκκλέπτων πρὸς τὴν οἰκείαν ἀσέβειαν τοὺς ἀμαθεστέρους τῶν ἀνθρώπων.

...dià tês en taîs melōidíais hēdonês ekkléptōn pròs tḕn oikeían asébeian toùs amathestérous tôn anthrṓpōn.


ὅρκον

grc-noun form

ὅρκον • (hórkon)


νεκρόν

νεκρόν • (nekrón)


ἄποινα

grc-noun

ἄποινᾰ • (ápoina) n pl (genitive ἀποίνων); second declension

ἄποινᾰ (canonical)
ápoina (romanization)
ἀποίνων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ποινᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποίνων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ποίνοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ποινᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ποινᾰ (plural vocative)

compensation (recompense or reward for some loss or service)


βλασφημία

βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ • (blasphēmíā) f (genitive βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱς); first declension

βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
blasphēmíā (romanization)
βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βλᾰσφημῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλᾰσφημῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλᾰσφημῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλᾰσφημῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλᾰσφημῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
βλᾰσφημῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
βλᾰσφημῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: blasphēmia (see there for further descendants)

From βλᾰ́σφημος (blásphēmos, “blasphemous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

blasphemy, irreverent speech against God


παλαβός

palabós (romanization)
παλαβή (feminine)
παλαβόν (neuter)

Multiple theories exist. Either from Ladino פאלאברה/palavra (“word; boastful talk”) through an unattested intermediate form *παλάβια (*palábia), or alternatively related to Pontic Greek παλαλός (palalós) which is from ἀπολωλός (apolōlós), participle of Koine Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to vanish, to slip away”). A relation to dialectal Aeolic Greek παλαός (palaós) has also been suggested.

bor

Ladino פאלאברה


ἀποστολεύς

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ποστολεύς • (apostoleús) m (genitive ᾰ̓ποστολέως); third declension

ᾰ̓ποστολεύς (canonical)
apostoleús (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποστολέως (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ποστολεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποστολῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ποστολῆς (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓ποστολεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ποστολέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστολέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποστολέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ποστολεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστολέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ποστολεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ποστολεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs apostoleûsi (dative plural)
toîs apostoleûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ποστολέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποστολῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ποστολέᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποστολεῦ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποστολῆ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποστολῆς (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓ποστολεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: αποστολέας (apostoléas)

From ᾰ̓πόστολος (apóstolos) + -εύς (-eús).

(military) An Athenian magistrate who outfitted a squadron for service


φωνήεντος

grc-noun form

φωνήεντος • (phōnḗentos)


φωνηέντων

φωνηέντων • (phōnēéntōn)


χάριν

χάρῐν • (khárin)


κοντάκιον

grc-noun

κοντᾰ́κῐον • (kontákion) n (genitive κοντᾰκῐ́ου); second declension

κοντᾰ́κῐον (canonical)
kontákion (romanization)
κοντᾰκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κοντᾰ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κοντᾰκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κοντᾰ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοντᾰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοντᾰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοντᾰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοντᾰκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοντᾰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοντᾰκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κοντᾰ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοντᾰκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κοντᾰ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κοντᾰ́κῐον (singular vocative)
κοντᾰκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κοντᾰ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κοντάκι (kontáki)

→ Arabic: قِنْدَاق (qindāq)

→ Old Armenian: կոնդակ (kondak)

→ Bulgarian: конда́к (kondák)

→ Georgian: კონდაკი (ḳondaḳi)

desc

→ Old East Slavic: коньдакъ (konĭdakŭ), кондакъ (kondakŭ)

Russian: конда́к (kondák)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قونداق (kundak) (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: condac

→ Sardinian: condaghe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̀ндак

Latin script: kòndak

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܕܩܐ (qōndaqā)

From κόνταξ (kóntax, “rod, stick”, referring to the pole around which the scroll [with the hymn on it] was wound) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

referring to the pole around which the scroll 􂀿with the hymn on it􂁀 was wound

(Byzantine) Kontakion, a type of Byzantine hymn


λίς

grc-noun

λῑ́ς • (lī́s) m (genitive λιός); third declension

λῑ́ς (canonical)
lī́s (romanization)
λιός (genitive)
ὁ λῑ́ς (nominative singular)
οἱ λῐ́ες (nominative plural)
λῖες (nominative plural)
τοῖς λῐ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
λῐ́εσῐ (dative plural)
τὸν λῖν (accusative singular)

grc-decl

λῐ́εσσῐ, λῐ́εσῐ


τέρψεις

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τέρψῐς (térpsis)


ἐθναρχῶν

genitive plural of ἐθνάρχης (ethnárkhēs)


ἐθνάρχην

head

ἐθνάρχην • (ethnárkhēn)

accusative singular of ἐθνάρχης (ethnárkhēs)


ἐθνάρχας

accusative plural of ἐθνάρχης (ethnárkhēs)


ἐθνάρχῃ

ἐθνάρχῃ • (ethnárkhēi)

dative singular of ἐθνάρχης (ethnárkhēs)


ἐθνάρχου

genitive singular of ἐθνάρχης (ethnárkhēs)


ἐθνάρχαιν

genitive/dative dual of ἐθνάρχης (ethnárkhēs)


ἐθνάρχα

vocative singular of ἐθνάρχης (ethnárkhēs)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐθνάρχης (ethnárkhēs)


ἐθνάρχαι

nominative/vocative plural of ἐθνάρχης (ethnárkhēs)


μονάρχην

μονάρχην • (monárkhēn)

accusative singular of μονάρχης (monárkhēs)


μονάρχῃ

μονάρχῃ • (monárkhēi)


μονάρχου

μονάρχου • (monárkhou)

genitive singular of μονάρχης (monárkhēs)


μονάρχας

μονάρχας • (monárkhas)

accusative plural of μονάρχης (monárkhēs)


μοναρχῶν

μοναρχῶν • (monarkhôn)


μονάρχαιν

μονάρχαιν • (monárkhain)

genitive/dative dual of μονάρχης (monárkhēs)


μονάρχα

μονάρχα • (monárkha)

vocative singular of μονάρχης (monárkhēs)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of μονάρχης (monárkhēs)


μονάρχαι

μονάρχαι • (monárkhai)

accusative/vocative plural of μονάρχης (monárkhēs)


μονάρχαις

μονάρχαις • (monárkhais)


βίοτον

grc-noun form

βῐ́οτον • (bíoton)

βῐ́οτον (canonical)
bíoton (romanization)


πταρμός

grc-noun

πταρμός • (ptarmós) m (genitive πταρμού); second declension

ptarmós (romanization)
πταρμού (genitive)
ὁ πταρμός (nominative singular)
τὼ πταρμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πταρμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πταρμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πταρμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πταρμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πταρμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πταρμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πταρμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πταρμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πταρμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πταρμούς (accusative plural)
πταρμέ (singular vocative)
πταρμώ (dual vocative)
πταρμοί (plural vocative)

From πταίρω (ptaírō, “sneeze”, verb), πτάρνυμαι (ptárnumai, “to sneeze”).


μετεμψύχωσις

μετεμψῡ́χωσῐς

μετεμψῡχώσεως

μετεμψῡ́χωσῐς • (metempsū́khōsis) f (genitive μετεμψῡχώσεως); third declension

μετεμψῡ́χωσῐς (canonical)
metempsū́khōsis (romanization)
μετεμψῡχώσεως (genitive)
ἡ μετεμψῠ́χωσῐς (nominative singular)
αἱ μετεμψῠχώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μετεμψῠχώσεως (genitive singular)
τῶν μετεμψῠχώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μετεμψῠχώσει (dative singular)
ταῖς μετεμψῠχώσεσῐ (dative plural)
μετεμψῠχώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs metempsukhṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs metempsukhṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν μετεμψῠ́χωσῐν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς μετεμψῠχώσεις (accusative plural)
μετεμψῠ́χωσῐ (singular vocative)
μετεμψῠχώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μετεμψῠ́χωσῐς

μετεμψῡχώσεως

→ Latin: metempsychōsis

→ English: metempsychosis

→ French: métempsycose

→ Spanish: metempsicosis

From μετα- (meta-) + ἐμψυχόω (empsukhóō) + -σις (-sis).

af

Near-synonyms: μετενσωμᾰ́τωσῐς (metensōmátōsis), μετᾰγγισμός (metangismós)

(Koine) soul transmigration, metempsychosis


θεωρείου

head

θεωρείου • (theōreíou)

genitive singular of θεωρεῖον (theōreîon)


θεωρείων

θεωρείων • (theōreíōn)


μαρούλιον

μαρούλιον • (maroúlion) n

desc

Greek: μαρούλι (maroúli), μαρούλια pl (maroúlia)

→ Albanian: marule, marulë

→ Bulgarian: мару́ля (marúlja), мару́л (marúl)

→ Macedonian: марула (marula)

→ Romanian: marulă, marolă

→ Serbo-Croatian: marulja / маруља

→ Old Armenian: մառուլ (maṙul)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مارول (marul, marol)

Turkish: marul, marol

→ Middle Armenian: մառուլ (maṙul), մառօլ (maṙōl)

Armenian: մառոլ (maṙol)

→ Armenian: մառուլ (maṙul)

Sicilian: amareḍḍi pl

From earlier *ἀμαρούλιον (*amaroúlion), from Latin amārus (“bitter”).


πύργου

grc-noun form

πύργου • (púrgou)


πύργους

πύργους • (púrgous)


θεωρίας

head

θεωρίας • (theōrías)


πύργων

grc-noun form

πύργων • (púrgōn)


δέλεαρ

grc-noun

δέλεαρ • (délear) n (genitive δελέατος); third declension

délear (romanization)
δελέατος (genitive)
τὸ δέλεᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ δελέᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δελέᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δελέᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δελεᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δελεᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δελέᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δελεᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δελέᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δελέᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs deléasi (dative plural)
toîs deléasin (dative plural)
τὸ δέλεᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ δελέᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δελέᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δέλεᾰρ (singular vocative)
δελέᾰτε (dual vocative)
δελέᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Via *δέλεϝαρ (*délewar) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁wr̥, perhaps connected to βάλλω (bállō), possibly also to Latin gula, Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem) and Proto-Slavic *glъtati. Compare δελήτιον (delḗtion), δέλετρον (déletron) and δείλατα (deílata).

A Greek–English Lexicon
w:A Greek-English Lexicon


ἐπίγραμμα

ἐπιγράμματος

ἐπίγραμμα • (epígramma) n (genitive ἐπιγράμματος); third declension

epígramma (romanization)
ἐπιγράμματος (genitive)
τὸ ἐπί̆γρᾰμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγρᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐγρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐγρᾰ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγρᾰμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐγρᾰ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐγρᾰ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐγρᾰ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs epigrámmasi (dative plural)
toîs epigrámmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπί̆γρᾰμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγρᾰ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐγρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπί̆γρᾰμμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγρᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐγράμμᾰτος

→ Latin: epigramma (see there for further descendants)

From ἐπιγράφω (epigráphō, “to mark the surface”) + -μα (-ma).

affix

ὁ μὲν δὴ εἷς τῶν τριπόδων ἐπίγραμμα ἔχει “ἀμφιτρύων μ’ ἀνέθηκ’ ἐνάρων ἀπὸ Τηλεβοάων.”

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.59

On one of the tripods there is this inscription: “Amphitryon dedicated me from the spoils of Teleboae.”

ho mèn dḕ heîs tôn tripódōn epígramma ékhei “amphitrúōn m’ anéthēk’ enárōn apò Tēleboáōn.”

an inscription, (especially in verse), an epigram

ὄντες γὰρ δύο τέτταρας εἰλήχασι δίκας ἡμῖν, τῶν αὐτῶν χρημάτων πάσας, τρισχιλίων ἑκάστην, βλάβης: καὶ νυνὶ πρὸς τριάκοντα μνῶν ἐπίγραμμα, ὑπὲρ τοσούτων χρημάτων εἰς ἀγῶνα καθέσταμεν.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Nausimachus and Xenopeithes 2

For there are two of them, and they have entered four suits against us, all for a like amount, each for three thousand drachmae damages; and now on a complaint for thirty minae we are brought to trial for so large a sum

óntes gàr dúo téttaras eilḗkhasi díkas hēmîn, tôn autôn khrēmátōn pásas, triskhilíōn hekástēn, blábēs: kaì nunì pròs triákonta mnôn epígramma, hupèr tosoútōn khrēmátōn eis agôna kathéstamen.


ζεῦγος

grc-noun

ζεῦγος • (zeûgos) n (genitive ζεύγεος or ζεύγους); third declension

zeûgos (romanization)
ζεύγεος (genitive)
ζεύγους (genitive)
τὸ ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζεύγους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζευγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζευγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζεύγει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζευγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zeúgesi (dative plural)
toîs zeúgesin (dative plural)
τὸ ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγη (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγη (plural vocative)
ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
ζεύγει (dual nominative)
ζεύγεε (dual nominative)
ζεύγεᾰ (nominative plural)
ζεύγεος (genitive singular)
ζεύγευς (genitive singular)
ζευγέοιν (dual genitive)
ζευγέων (genitive plural)
ζεύγει (dative singular)
ζεύγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ζευγέοιν (dative dual)
ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
zeúgesi (dative plural)
zeúgesin (dative plural)
ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
ζεύγει (accusative dual)
ζεύγεε (accusative dual)
ζεύγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγεε (dual vocative)
ζεύγεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ζεῦγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (dual nominative)
ζεύγεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζεύγεος (genitive singular)
ζεύγευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζευγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζευγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζεύγει (dative singular)
ζεύγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζευγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ζεύγεσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi zeúgesi (dative plural)
toîsi zeúgesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ ζεῦγος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζεύγει (accusative dual)
ζεύγεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ζεῦγος (singular vocative)
ζεύγει (dual vocative)
ζεύγεε (dual vocative)
ζεύγεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ζεύγος (zévgos) (learned)

→ Aramaic: זוגא (zawgā)

→ Arabic: زَوْج (zawj); ⇒ ز و ج (z w j, “related to coupling”)

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܓܐ (zawgāʾ)

→ Old Armenian: զոյգ (zoyg) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hebrew: זוּג (zúg)

From Proto-Indo-European *yéwgos (“team of yoked animals”). See also ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, “to join”).

inh

ζεῦγος πριάμενος ἐμβάδων τουτὶ φορεῖν δίδωμι.

I have bought this pair of shoes, I am giving them to you to wear.

zeûgos priámenos embádōn toutì phoreîn dídōmi.

Μενέλαος ἄναξ ἠδ’ Ἀγαμέμνων, ... ὀχυρὸν ζεῦγος Ἀτρειδᾶν

King Menelaos, Agamemnon King, ... the mighty yoke-pair of the sons of Atreus.

Menélaos ánax ēd’ Agamémnōn, ... okhuròn zeûgos Atreidân

καὶ τοῦ δοῦναι θυσίαν κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν νόμῳ Κυρίου, «Ζεῦγος τρυγόνων ἢ δύο νεοσσούς περιστερῶν».
kaì toû doûnai thusían katà tò eirēménon en nómōi Kuríou, «Zeûgos trugónōn ḕ dúo neossoús peristerôn».

and to give a sacrifice according to what's said in the law of the LORD, "A pair of turtledoves or two chicks of pigeons".

pair (two things, persons or animals considered as pair)

πολλοὶ δ’ ἀροτῆρες ἐν αὐτῇ ζεύγεα δινεύοντες ἐλάστρεον ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα.

1924 translation by A.T. Murray
and ploughers full many therein were wheeling their yokes and driving them this way and that.

polloì d’ arotêres en autêi zeúgea dineúontes elástreon éntha kaì éntha.

Καὶ ἕτερος εἶπε, "Ζεύγη βοῶν ηγόρασα πέντε, και πορεύομαι δοκιμάσαι αὐτά. Ἐρωτῶ σε, ἔχε με παρῃτημένον."

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 14:19

And another said, "I bought five yoke of oxen, and I'm going to test them. Please have me excused."

Kaì héteros eîpe, "Zeúgē boôn ēgórasa pénte, kai poreúomai dokimásai autá. Erōtô se, ékhe me parēitēménon."

a vehicle drawn by two or more animals, carriage, chariot

τό ζεῦγος τοῦτο συντεθεικέναι ὃ καλεῖται θῆλυ καὶ ἄρρεν

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 7.18

[the gods] have put together the pair of what we call female and male.

tó zeûgos toûto suntetheikénai hò kaleîtai thêlu kaì árrhen

two persons or animals of different sex, in common bond, liaison

See expressions

κατά ζεῦγος φιλίας λέγονται... Ἀχιλλεὺς καὶ Πάτροκλος, Ὀρέστης καὶ Πυλάδης, Φιντίας καὶ Δάμων

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 7.II.93e

as pairs of friendship we call... Achilles and Patroclus, Orestes and Pylades, Findias and Damon.

katá zeûgos philías légontai... Akhilleùs kaì Pátroklos, Oréstēs kaì Puládēs, Phintías kaì Dámōn

ἔκρινε τρισσὸν ζεῦγος ὅδε τριῶν θεῶν

415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 924

he [Paris] judged the triple pair, group of goddesses.

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 4.II.4

(music) double reed of a wind instrument (e.g. flute)

(Codex Iustinianus)

(Byzantine) plethron, equivalent of a land area ploughed by two oxen in one day


διόσπυρον

grc-noun

δῐόσπῡρον • (dióspūron) m (genitive δῐοσπῡ́ρου); second declension

δῐόσπῡρον (canonical)
dióspūron (romanization)
δῐοσπῡ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ δῐόσπῡρον (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐοσπῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐόσπῡρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐοσπῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐοσπῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐοσπῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐοσπῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐοσπῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐοσπῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ δῐόσπῡρον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐοσπῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐόσπῡρᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐόσπῡρον (singular vocative)
δῐοσπῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
δῐόσπῡρᾰ (plural vocative)

Celtis australis
Celtis australis#Translingual

fruit of the nettle tree, Celtis australis


ἀντίπαις

ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδος

ᾰ̓ντῐ́παις • (antípais) m (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδος); third declension

ᾰ̓ντῐ́παις (canonical)
antípais (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ντῐ́παις (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπαίδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐπαίδων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπαίδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ντῐ́παισῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́παισῐν (dative plural)
taîs antípaisi (dative plural)
taîs antípaisin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́παις (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ντῐ́παιδος

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, 15 33.12

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, 27 15.4

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 4 3

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Aemilius Paulus 22

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Dream 16

Ant., Lib. 13.5


Αἴθων

grc-noun

Αἴθων • (Aíthōn) m (genitive Αἴθωνος); third declension

Aíthōn (romanization)
Αἴθωνος (genitive)
ὁ Αἴθων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἴθωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἴθωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἴθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Αἴθων (singular vocative)

Latin: Aethon

English: Aethon

name of the eagle that eats the liver of Prometheus


ἀναλέκτης

ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτης • (analéktēs) m (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτου); first declension

ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτης (canonical)
analéktēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓νᾰλέκται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰλέκταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰλεκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰλέκταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νᾰλέκταις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰλέκτᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰλέκται (plural vocative)

Latin: analecta

From ᾰ̓νᾰλέγω (analégō, “to pick up”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent noun–forming suffix): “picker-upper”.

af

Mart., 7 20

a slave who picked up crumbs after a meal


χρυσόν

grc-noun form

χρῡσόν • (khrūsón)

χρῡσόν (canonical)
khrūsón (romanization)


Ὀδυσῆϊ

Ὀδῠσῆϊ • (Odusêï)

Ὀδῠσῆϊ (canonical)
Odusêï (romanization)


ἱστία

ῐ̔στῐ́ᾰ • (histía)

ῐ̔στῐ́ᾰ (canonical)
histía (romanization)

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of ῐ̔στῐ́ον (histíon)


ἀμφιπόλοισι

ᾰ̓μφῐπόλοισῐ

ᾰ̓μφῐπόλοισῐ • (amphipóloisi)

ᾰ̓μφῐπόλοισῐ (canonical)
amphipóloisi (romanization)

dative plural of ᾰ̓μφῐ́πολος (amphípolos)


δώμαθ'

δώμᾰθ’ • (dṓmath’)

δώμᾰθ’ (canonical)
dṓmath’ (romanization)

Apocopic form of δώμᾰτᾰ (dṓmata), nominative/vocative/accusative plural of δῶμᾰ (dôma)


κεφαλήν

κεφᾰλήν • (kephalḗn)

κεφᾰλήν (canonical)
kephalḗn (romanization)


ξεῖν'

ξεῖν’ • (xeîn’)

Apocopic form of ξεῖνε (xeîne), vocative singular of ξεῖνος (xeînos)


ἱστίον

grc-noun

ῐ̔στῐ́ον • (histíon) n (genitive ῐ̔στῐ́ου); second declension

ῐ̔στῐ́ον (canonical)
histíon (romanization)
ῐ̔στῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ῐ̔στῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔στῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῐ̔στῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔στῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔στῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔στῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔στῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔στῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔στῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῐ̔στῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔στῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῐ̔στῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ῐ̔στῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ῐ̔στῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ῐ̔στῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῐ̔στός (histós, “mast”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).

affix

ἐν δ’ ἱστόν τε τίθεντο καὶ ἱστία νηῒ μελαίνῃ

They put the mast and sails onto the black ship

en d’ histón te títhento kaì histía nēï̀ melaínēi


αἴλουροι

head

αἴλουροι • (aílouroi)

nominative/vocative plural of αἴλουρος (aílouros)


κινδύνου

grc-noun form

κῐνδῡ́νου • (kindū́nou)

κῐνδῡ́νου (canonical)
kindū́nou (romanization)

genitive singular of κῐ́νδῡνος (kíndūnos)


κινδύνων

κινδῡ́νων • (kindū́nōn)

κινδῡ́νων (canonical)
kindū́nōn (romanization)


σής

grc-noun

σής • (sḗs) m (genitive σεός or σητός); third declension

sḗs (romanization)
σεός (genitive)
σητός (genitive)
ὁ σής (nominative singular)
οἱ σέες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σεός (genitive singular)
τῶν σέων (genitive plural)
τοὺς σέας (accusative plural)
ὁ σής (nominative singular)
τὼ σῆτε (dual nominative)
οἱ σῆτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σητός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σητοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σητῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σητοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σησῐ́ (dative plural)
σησῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs sēsí (dative plural)
toîs sēsín (dative plural)
τὸν σῆτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῆτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῆτᾰς (accusative plural)
σής (singular vocative)
σῆτε (dual vocative)
σῆτες (plural vocative)

A Semitic loanword, found as Aramaic סָסָא / ܣܳܣܳܐ (sāsā, “moth”), Hebrew סָס (sās, “moth”), Akkadian 𒌨𒈨 (sāsum, “moth”), Arabic سُوس (sūs, “moth-worm”).


δμῳαί

grc-noun form

δμῳαί • (dmōiaí)

nominative/vocative plural of δμῳή (dmōiḗ)


εὐνήν

εὐνήν • (eunḗn)


γάμον

γᾰ́μον • (gámon)


εἵματ'

εἵμᾰτ’ • (heímat’)

εἵμᾰτ’ (canonical)
heímat’ (romanization)

apocopic neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of εἷμᾰ (heîma)


κτήματ'

κτήμᾰτ’ • (ktḗmat’)

κτήμᾰτ’ (canonical)
ktḗmat’ (romanization)

Apocopic form of κτήματα (ktḗmata) (before the smooth breathing)