Καβάλιοι

grc-noun

Κᾰβᾰ́λῐοι • (Kabálioi) m (genitive Κᾰβᾰλῐ́ων); second declension

Κᾰβᾰ́λῐοι (canonical)
Kabálioi (romanization)
Κᾰβᾰλῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Κᾰβᾰ́λῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Κᾰβᾰλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Κᾰβᾰλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Κᾰβᾰλῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Κᾰβᾰ́λῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Cabalii

Cabalii, an ancient tribe of Anatolia mentioned by Herodotus


λαῖφα

head

λαῖφα • (laîpha)

Given the presence of variants, like λαίβα (laíba) and λαῖτα (laîta), the word is probably Pre-Greek. Furnée compares λαῖφος (laîphos, “sail, old garment”), but he gives no further explanation; one may imagine that the sails were made of skin, like the shield.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”).


παῦλα

grc-noun

παῦλᾰ • (paûla) f (genitive παύλης); first declension

παῦλᾰ (canonical)
paûla (romanization)
παύλης (genitive)
ἡ παῦλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ παύλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ παῦλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς παύλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν παύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ παύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν παύλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παύλαις (dative plural)
τὴν παῦλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ παύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παύλᾱς (accusative plural)
παῦλᾰ (singular vocative)
παύλᾱ (dual vocative)
παῦλαι (plural vocative)

Ultimately from παύω (paúō, “to stop, abate”).


ἅρμασι

grc-noun form

ἅρμᾰσῐ • (hármasi)

ἅρμᾰσῐ (canonical)
hármasi (romanization)


μηνάνθος

grc-noun

μηνᾰ́νθος • (mēnánthos) m (genitive μηνᾰ́νθου); second declension

μηνᾰ́νθος (canonical)
mēnánthos (romanization)
μηνᾰ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ μηνᾰ́νθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μηνᾰ́νθω (dual nominative)
οἱ μηνᾰ́νθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηνᾰ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηνᾰ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηνᾰ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηνᾰ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηνᾰ́νθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηνᾰ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὸν μηνᾰ́νθον (accusative singular)
τὼ μηνᾰ́νθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μηνᾰ́νθους (accusative plural)
μηνᾰ́νθε (singular vocative)
μηνᾰ́νθω (dual vocative)
μηνᾰ́νθοι (plural vocative)

From μήνη (mḗnē, “moon”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).


ἔλαφον

grc-noun form

ἔλᾰφον • (élaphon)

ἔλᾰφον (canonical)
élaphon (romanization)


συκόφυλλον

grc-noun

σῡκόφῠλλον • (sūkóphullon) n (genitive σῡκοφῠ́λλου); second declension

σῡκόφῠλλον (canonical)
sūkóphullon (romanization)
σῡκοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ σῡκόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῡκοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῡκόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῡκοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῡκοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῡκοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῡκοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῡκοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῡκοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῡκόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῡκοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῡκόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
σῡκόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
σῡκοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
σῡκόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

From σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).


ἰυγή

grc-noun

ἰῡγή • (iūgḗ) f (genitive ἰῡγῆς); first declension

ἰῡγή (canonical)
iūgḗ (romanization)
ἰῡγῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἰῡγή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰῡγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰῡγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰῡγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰῡγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰῡγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰῡγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰῡγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰῡγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἰῡγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰῡγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰῡγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἰῡγή (singular vocative)
ἰῡγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἰῡγαί (plural vocative)

From ἰῡ́ζω (iū́zō, “to cry aloud, howl”) + -ή (-ḗ).


Σαράγγαι

grc-noun

Σᾰρᾰ́γγαι • (Sarángai) m pl (genitive Σᾰρᾰγγῶν); first declension

Σᾰρᾰ́γγαι (canonical)
Sarángai (romanization)
Σᾰρᾰγγῶν (genitive)
οἱ Σᾰρᾰ́γγαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Σᾰρᾰγγῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σᾰρᾰ́γγαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Σᾰρᾰ́γγᾱς (accusative plural)
Σᾰρᾰ́γγαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Sarangae

Sarangae, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἐβενῖτις

ἐβενῖτῐς • (ebenîtis) f (genitive ἐβενῑ́τῐδος); third declension

ἐβενῖτῐς (canonical)
ebenîtis (romanization)
ἐβενῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἐβενῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐβενῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐβενῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐβενῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐβενῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐβενῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐβενῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐβενῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐβενῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἐβενῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ebenī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs ebenī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐβενῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐβενῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐβενῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐβενῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ἐβενῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ἐβενῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From ἔβενος (ébenos, “ebony”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).


κάβαισος

grc-noun

κᾰ́βαισος • (kábaisos) m (genitive κᾰβαίσου); second declension

κᾰ́βαισος (canonical)
kábaisos (romanization)
κᾰβαίσου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́βαισος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰβαίσω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́βαισοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰβαίσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰβαίσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰβαίσων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰβαίσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰβαίσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰβαίσοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́βαισον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰβαίσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰβαίσους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́βαισε (singular vocative)
κᾰβαίσω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́βαισοι (plural vocative)

In antiquity the word was analyzed as a compound of κάβος (kábos, “a corn-measure”) + αἶσα (aîsa, “one's lot, share”), which is of course nonsense. The meaning and structure of the word point to Pre-Greek origin. Furnée further connects καμασός (kamasós, “abyss”), which is possible but uncertain; the comparison with καμασήν (kamasḗn, “fish”) is even more uncertain.


Θαμαναῖοι

Θᾰμᾰναῖοι • (Thamanaîoi) m (genitive Θᾰμᾰναίων); second declension

Θᾰμᾰναῖοι (canonical)
Thamanaîoi (romanization)
Θᾰμᾰναίων (genitive)
οἱ Θᾰμᾰναῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Θᾰμᾰναίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Θᾰμᾰναίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Θᾰμᾰναίους (accusative plural)
Θᾰμᾰναῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Thamanaei

Thamanaei, an ancient Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ὑδρόμφαλον

ὑδρόμφᾰλον • (hudrómphalon) n (genitive ὑδρομφᾰ́λου); second declension

ὑδρόμφᾰλον (canonical)
hudrómphalon (romanization)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδρομφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρομφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδρομφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδρομφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρόμφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρόμφᾰλον (singular vocative)
ὑδρομφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὑδρόμφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter of ὑδρόμφᾰλος (hudrómphalos, “suffering from umbilical hernia”).

(pathology) umbilical hernia, supposed to be due to fluid


μίμαρκυς

μῐ́μᾰρκῠς • (mímarkus) f (genitive μῐμᾰ́ρκῠος); third declension

μῐ́μᾰρκῠς (canonical)
mímarkus (romanization)
μῐμᾰ́ρκῠος (genitive)
ἡ μῐ́μᾰρκῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐμᾰ́ρκῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ μῐμᾰ́ρκῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς μῐμᾰ́ρκῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐμᾰρκῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐμᾰρκῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῐμᾰ́ρκῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
μῐμᾰ́ρκυι (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐμᾰρκῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῐμᾰ́ρκῠσῐ (dative plural)
μῐμᾰ́ρκῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mimárkusi (dative plural)
taîs mimárkusin (dative plural)
τὴν μῐ́μᾰρκῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐμᾰ́ρκῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῐμᾰ́ρκῡς (accusative plural)
μῐμᾰ́ρκῠᾰς (accusative plural)
μῐ́μᾰρκῠ (singular vocative)
μῐμᾰ́ρκῠε (dual vocative)
μῐμᾰ́ρκῠες (plural vocative)

This word seems to display reduplication. A tempting similarity exists with a synonymous Germanic word: compare Old English mearh (“sausage”), Old Norse mǫrr (“the fat inside a slaughtered animal”) and Norwegian Nynorsk mòr (“kind of Norwegian sausage”). If related, it would have to be a very old anatomical expression of cattle-breeders, which is unlikely.
According to Neumann, this word is a loan from Hittite or another Anatolian language, while Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the reduplication.
Unrelated are Latin murcus (“maimed”) and Hittite [script needed] (mark-, “to cut apart”).

cog

hare-soup or jugged hare, with the blood of the animal in it


ἐρυσίσκηπτρον

grc-noun

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον

ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον • (erusískēptron) n (genitive ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου); second declension

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (canonical)
erusískēptron (romanization)
ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐσκήπτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐσκήπτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠσῐσκήπτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον (singular vocative)
ἐρῠσῐσκήπτρω (dual vocative)
ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐρῠσῐ́σκηπτρον

From ἐρεύθω (ereúthō, “make red”) + σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, baton, sceptre”).

compound

Faidherbia albida
Faidherbia albida#Translingual


Οὔτιοι

grc-noun

Οὔτῐοι • (Oútioi) m (genitive Οὐτῐ́ων); second declension

Οὔτῐοι (canonical)
Oútioi (romanization)
Οὐτῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Οὔτῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Οὐτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Οὐτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Οὐτῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Οὔτῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Utii

Utii, an ancient Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


σάραβος

σᾰ́ρᾰβος • (sárabos) m (genitive σᾰρᾰ́βου); second declension

σᾰ́ρᾰβος (canonical)
sárabos (romanization)
σᾰρᾰ́βου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́ρᾰβος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρᾰ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́ρᾰβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰρᾰ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρᾰ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρᾰ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰρᾰ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρᾰ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰρᾰ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́ρᾰβον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρᾰ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰρᾰ́βους (accusative plural)
σᾰ́ρᾰβε (singular vocative)
σᾰρᾰ́βω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́ρᾰβοι (plural vocative)

Unknown. Related to σάρων (sárōn, “lustful”).


ἀγριοκινάρα

ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ

ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱς

ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ • (agriokinárā) f (genitive ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension

ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (canonical)
agriokinárā (romanization)
ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐοκῐνᾰ́ρᾱ

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + κινάρα (kinára, “artichoke”).


θαλασσόμελι

grc-noun

θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτος

θᾰλᾰσσόμελῐ • (thalassómeli) n (genitive θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτος); third declension

θᾰλᾰσσόμελῐ (canonical)
thalassómeli (romanization)
θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτος (genitive)
τὸ θᾰλᾰσσόμελῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσομελῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰλᾰσσομελῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσομελῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐσῐ (dative plural)
θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thalassomélisi (dative plural)
toîs thalassomélisin (dative plural)
τὸ θᾰλᾰσσόμελῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
θᾰλᾰσσόμελῐ (singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτε (dual vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θᾰλᾰσσομέλῐτος

From θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”) + μέλι (méli, “honey”).


θάμιξ

head

θάμιξ • (thámix)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”).


Ῥωξολανοί

grc-noun

Ῥωξολᾱνοί • (Rhōxolānoí) m pl (genitive Ῥωξολᾱνῶν); first declension

Ῥωξολᾱνοί (canonical)
Rhōxolānoí (romanization)
Ῥωξολᾱνῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ῥωξολᾱνοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Ῥωξολᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ῥωξολᾱνοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Ῥωξολᾱνούς (accusative plural)
Ῥωξολᾱνοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Rhoxolānī


καρυόφυλλον

κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου

κᾰρῠόφῠλλον • (karuóphullon) n (genitive κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου); second declension

κᾰρῠόφῠλλον (canonical)
karuóphullon (romanization)
κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρῠόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρῠόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρῠόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
κᾰρῠοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
κᾰρῠόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: калофер (kalofer)

→ Romanian: calomfir

→ Latin: caryophyllus

→ Translingual: Caryophyllus

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܪܦܠܢ, ܩܪܦܠܘܢ

By surface κάρυον (káruon, “nut”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”), but due to the meaning and similar terms of this meaning this is evidently an adaptation of a Semitic term from an Indian language, see Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).

af

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


ὑδροφύλαξ

grc-noun

ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκος

ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξ • (hudrophúlax) m (genitive ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
hudrophúlax (romanization)
ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs hudrophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs hudrophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὑδροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑδροφῠ́λᾰκος

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + φῠ́λᾰξ (phúlax, “guard”).

af

guard or inspector of aqueducts or irrigation works


Ἀλαρόδιοι

grc-noun

Ἀλᾰρόδῐοι • (Alaródioi) m (genitive Ἀλᾰροδῐ́ων); second declension

Ἀλᾰρόδῐοι (canonical)
Alaródioi (romanization)
Ἀλᾰροδῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Ἀλᾰρόδῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀλᾰροδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀλᾰροδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἀλᾰροδῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ἀλᾰρόδῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Alarodii

Has been connected with Akkadian 𒆳𒌨𒅈𒂅 (Urarṭu). See it for more.

Alarodii, Alarodians, an ancient tribe dwelling on the shores of the Black Sea mentioned by Herodotus


οὖσον

οὖσον • (oûson) n (genitive οὔσου); second declension

oûson (romanization)
οὔσου (genitive)
τὸ οὖσον (nominative singular)
τὼ οὔσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οὖσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὔσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὔσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὔσων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὔσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὔσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὔσοις (dative plural)
τὸ οὖσον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὔσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οὖσᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖσον (singular vocative)
οὔσω (dual vocative)
οὖσᾰ (plural vocative)

Unclear. Von Wilamovitz compares σοῦσον (soûson, “lily”).

unk

Unclear

(mostly in the plural) ship's tackle, ropes


χρόμος

grc-noun

χρόμος • (khrómos) m (genitive χρόμου); second declension

khrómos (romanization)
χρόμου (genitive)
ὁ χρόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ χρόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ χρόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν χρόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρόμους (accusative plural)
χρόμε (singular vocative)
χρόμω (dual vocative)
χρόμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: χλιμιντρίζω (chlimintrízo)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrómos (“a roar, rumble; thunder”), the same root of χρόμαδος (khrómados, “crash, fragor”), χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), χρέμπτομαι (khrémptomai, “to clear one's throat”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”) and Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”).


ῥωγή

grc-noun

ῥωγή • (rhōgḗ) f (genitive ῥωγῆς); first declension

rhōgḗ (romanization)
ῥωγῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῥωγή (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥωγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥωγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥωγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥωγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥωγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥωγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥωγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥωγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥωγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥωγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥωγή (singular vocative)
ῥωγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥωγαί (plural vocative)


Μύκοι

Μῠ́κοι • (Múkoi) m pl (genitive Μῠ́κων); first declension

Μῠ́κοι (canonical)
Múkoi (romanization)
Μῠ́κων (genitive)
οἱ Μῠ́κοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Μῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Μῠ́κοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Μῠ́κους (accusative plural)
Μῠ́κοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Mycī

Myci, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


σαρκόπυον

σᾰρκόπῠον • (sarkópuon) n (genitive σᾰρκοπῠ́ου); second declension

σᾰρκόπῠον (canonical)
sarkópuon (romanization)
σᾰρκοπῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰρκόπῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοπῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰρκόπῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰρκοπῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοπῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκοπῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰρκοπῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοπῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰρκοπῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰρκόπῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοπῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰρκόπῠᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰρκόπῠον (singular vocative)
σᾰρκοπῠ́ω (dual vocative)
σᾰρκόπῠᾰ (plural vocative)

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + πύον (púon, “pus”).


ἄπιος

grc-noun

ἄπῐος • (ápios) m (genitive ἀπῐ́ου); second declension

ἄπῐος (canonical)
ápios (romanization)
ἀπῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἄπῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄπῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀπῐ́ους (accusative plural)
ἄπῐε (singular vocative)
ἀπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἄπῐοι (plural vocative)

From the same substrate root of ἄπῐον (ápion, “pear”) and Latin pirum (“pear”).

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual


θρύλιγμα

θρῡλῐ́γμᾰτος

θρῡ́λῐγμᾰ • (thrū́ligma) n (genitive θρῡλῐ́γμᾰτος); third declension

θρῡ́λῐγμᾰ (canonical)
thrū́ligma (romanization)
θρῡλῐ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θρῡ́λῐγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θρῡλῐ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θρῡλῐ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρῡλῐ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρῡλῐμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρῡλῐμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θρῡλῐ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρῡλῐμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρῡλῐ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θρῡλῐ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thrūlímasi (dative plural)
toîs thrūlímasin (dative plural)
τὸ θρῡ́λῐγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θρῡλῐ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θρῡλῐ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θρῡ́λῐγμᾰ (singular vocative)
θρῡλῐ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
θρῡλῐ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From θρῡλῐ́σσω (thrūlíssō, “to crush, shiver, smash”) + -μα (-ma).


χολάς

grc-noun

χολᾰ́ς • (kholás) f (genitive χολᾰ́δος); third declension

χολᾰ́ς (canonical)
kholás (romanization)
χολᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ χολᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ χολᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ χολᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς χολᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χολᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χολᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χολᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χολᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χολᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
χολᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kholási (dative plural)
taîs kholásin (dative plural)
τὴν χολᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χολᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χολᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
χολᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
χολᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
χολᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Proto-Slavic *želǫdъkъ (“stomach”) shows remarkable similarity with this word: Russian желу́док (želúdok), Czech žaludek, Polish żołądek, which may be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-ond-, showing a similar formation to that of the Greek word if it comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʰol-nd-. Lithuanian skilándis (“sausage-stomach”) is considered unrelated, but shows the same suffix. There are a number of problems with this account: first, the deviating form of χόλιξ (khólix, “bowels of oxen”) remains unexplained. Second, Furnée compares not only κόλον (kólon, “large intestine”), but also καλίδια (kalídia, “intestines”) and γόλα (góla), γάλλια (gállia) and γάλλος (gállos); he also adduces Old Armenian քաղիրթ (kʻałirtʻ, “intestines of animals”). Beekes takes the variation as showing that the word is likely Pre-Greek. Hayden and Stifter derive both the Greek lemma and Slavic *želǫdъkъ from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelH-ond-, from the root *gʰelH- (“digestive organ, stomach”) found also in Celtic: Old Irish eclas (“gizzard”), gaile (“stomach”), Breton elaz (“gizzard”), Welsh glasog (“gizzard”), afu glas (“gizzard”), Old Cornish glas (“stomach”).


ἀκτήν

grc-noun form

ἀκτήν • (aktḗn)


ἄλαρα

grc-noun

ἄλᾰρᾰ • (álara) n pl (genitive ἀλᾰ́ρων); second declension

ἄλᾰρᾰ (canonical)
álara (romanization)
ἀλᾰ́ρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἄλᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἀλᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἀλᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἄλᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄλᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the interchange α/ε clearly points to a Pre-Greek origin.


πυρρίας

πῠρρῐ́ᾱς • (purrhíās) m (genitive πῠρρῐ́ου); first declension

πῠρρῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
purrhíās (romanization)
πῠρρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ πῠρρῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠρρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠρρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠρρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠρρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠρρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠρρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠρρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πῠρρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠρρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From πῠρρός (purrhós, “red, fiery”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās).

af

nickname given to red-haired slaves from Thrace


ἱπποφορβός

grc-noun

ἱπποφορβός • (hippophorbós) m (genitive ἱπποφορβοῦ); second declension

hippophorbós (romanization)
ἱπποφορβοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἱπποφορβός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱπποφορβώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱπποφορβοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱπποφορβοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱπποφορβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱπποφορβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱπποφορβῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱπποφορβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱπποφορβοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἱπποφορβόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱπποφορβώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱπποφορβούς (accusative plural)
ἱπποφορβέ (singular vocative)
ἱπποφορβώ (dual vocative)
ἱπποφορβοί (plural vocative)

The Mycenaean Greek cognate 𐀂𐀡𐀡𐀦𐀂 (i-po-po-qo-i, “ἱπποφορβοῖς”) points to Proto-Hellenic *ikkʷopʰorgʷós. Equivalent to ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + *φορβός (*phorbós, “feeder”), the second component from φέρβω (phérbō, “to feed, nourish”) + -ός (-ós).


Χοράσμιοι

grc-noun

Χορᾰ́σμῐοι • (Khorásmioi) m (genitive Χορᾰσμῐ́ων); second declension

Χορᾰ́σμῐοι (canonical)
Khorásmioi (romanization)
Χορᾰσμῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Χορᾰ́σμῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Χορᾰσμῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Χορᾰσμῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Χορᾰσμῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Χορᾰ́σμῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Chorasmii

From Old Persian 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /(H)uwārazmiš/). More at Khwarazm.

bor

Chorasmii, an ancient tribe of Chorasmia


ὀξαλίς

grc-noun

ὀξᾰλῐ́ς • (oxalís) f (genitive ὀξᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
oxalís (romanization)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀξᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs oxalísi (dative plural)
taîs oxalísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀξᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀξᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: οξαλίδα (oxalída)

→ Latin: oxalis

→ Translingual: Oxalis

Ultimately from ὄξος (óxos, “poor wine, vinegar”) or ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, pointed”).

Rumex acetosa
Rumex acetosa#Translingual


σελίαρ

head

σελίαρ • (selíar)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, in view of the ending in -ρ, which is found also in ἐλίμαρ (elímar, “kind of grain”), κύδαρ (kúdar, “grave”) and νῶκαρ (nôkar, “lethargy”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φοῖνιξ (phoînix, “purple or crimson; date palm”).


Δαρεῖται

grc-noun

Δᾰρεῖται • (Dareîtai) m pl (genitive Δᾰρειτῶν); first declension

Δᾰρεῖται (canonical)
Dareîtai (romanization)
Δᾰρειτῶν (genitive)
οἱ Δᾰρεῖται (nominative plural)
τῶν Δᾰρειτῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Δᾰρείταις (dative plural)
τοὺς Δᾰρείτᾱς (accusative plural)
Δᾰρεῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Darītae

Daritae, a Persian tribe settled near the Caspian Sea mentioned by Herodotus


μύκλος

μῠ́κλος • (múklos) m (genitive μῠ́κλου); second declension

μῠ́κλος (canonical)
múklos (romanization)
μῠ́κλου (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́κλος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́κλω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́κλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́κλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́κλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠ́κλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́κλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́κλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́κλοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́κλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́κλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́κλους (accusative plural)
μῠ́κλε (singular vocative)
μῠ́κλω (dual vocative)
μῠ́κλοι (plural vocative)

This word has been connected to μύκλα (múkla, “black stripe on the neck and feet of the ass”), μυχλός (mukhlós, “Phoenician word for stallion ass”) and Latin mūlus (“mule”). As the breeding of mules originates from Pontic Asia Minor, Frisk remarks that we are probably dealing with a Wanderwort. However, Beekes does not agree with this and claims that the variants prove a Pre-Greek origin, while Furnée thinks that this word must be separated from the others.


ἐλατήρ

ἐλᾰτήρ • (elatḗr) m (genitive ἐλᾰτῆρος); third declension

ἐλᾰτήρ (canonical)
elatḗr (romanization)
ἐλᾰτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ἐλᾰτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐλᾰτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλᾰτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs elatêrsi (dative plural)
toîs elatêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἐλᾰτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐλᾰτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐλᾰτήρ (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰτῆρε (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: elatēr (learned)

→ English: elater (learned)

From ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

af

driver, especially of horses, charioteer


Πιτανάτην

grc-noun form

Πῐτᾰνάτην • (Pitanátēn)

Πῐτᾰνάτην (canonical)
Pitanátēn (romanization)

accusative singular of Πιτανάτης (Pitanátēs)


Πιτανάτης

grc-noun

Πιτανάτης • (Pitanátēs) m (genitive Πῐτᾰνάτου); first declension

Pitanátēs (romanization)
Πῐτᾰνάτου (genitive)
ὁ Πῐτᾰνάτης (nominative singular)
τὼ Πῐτᾰνάτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Πῐτᾰνάται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Πῐτᾰνάτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Πῐτᾰνάταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Πῐτᾰνατῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Πῐτᾰνάτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Πῐτᾰνάταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Πῐτᾰνάταις (dative plural)
τὸν Πῐτᾰνάτην (accusative singular)
τὼ Πῐτᾰνάτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Πῐτᾰνάτᾱς (accusative plural)
Πῐτᾰνάτᾰ (singular vocative)
Πῐτᾰνάτᾱ (dual vocative)
Πῐτᾰνάται (plural vocative)

Πιτάνη (Pitánē) + -άτης (-átēs)

af

Πιτάνη (Pitánē) + -άτης (-átēs)


ζήτησις

grc-noun

ζήτησῐς • (zḗtēsis) f (genitive ζητήσεως); third declension

ζήτησῐς (canonical)
zḗtēsis (romanization)
ζητήσεως (genitive)
ἡ ζήτησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ζητήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ζητήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ζητήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζητησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζητήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ζητήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζητησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζητήσεσῐ (dative plural)
ζητήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs zētḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs zētḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ζήτησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζητήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζητήσεις (accusative plural)
ζήτησῐ (singular vocative)
ζητήσει (dual vocative)
ζητήσεις (plural vocative)


Γανδάριοι

Γᾰνδᾰ́ρῐοι • (Gandárioi) m (genitive Γᾰνδᾰρῐ́ων); second declension

Γᾰνδᾰ́ρῐοι (canonical)
Gandárioi (romanization)
Γᾰνδᾰρῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Γᾰνδᾰ́ρῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Γᾰνδᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Γᾰνδᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Γᾰνδᾰρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Γᾰνδᾰ́ρῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Gandarii

Gandarii, an ancient tribe of India mentioned by Herodotus


χοραύλης

χοραύλης • (khoraúlēs) m (genitive χοραύλου); first declension

khoraúlēs (romanization)
χοραύλου (genitive)
ὁ χοραύλης (nominative singular)
τὼ χοραύλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ χοραῦλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χοραύλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοραύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοραυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χοραύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοραύλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χοραύλαις (dative plural)
τὸν χοραύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ χοραύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χοραύλᾱς (accusative plural)
χοραύλη (singular vocative)
χοραύλᾱ (dual vocative)
χοραῦλαι (plural vocative)

From χορός (khorós, “chorus”) + αὐλός (aulós, “flute”) + -ης (-ēs).

af

one who accompanies a chorus on the flute


ῥισκοφύλαξ

grc-noun

ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκος

ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰξ • (rhiskophúlax) m (genitive ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
rhiskophúlax (romanization)
ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῐσκοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῐσκοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῐσκοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhiskophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs rhiskophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῥῐσκοφῠ́λᾰκος

From ῥίσκος (rhískos, “coffer, chest”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


παραλογισμός

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰλογῐσμός

πᾰρᾰλογῐσμοῦ

πᾰρᾰλογῐσμός • (paralogismós) m (genitive πᾰρᾰλογῐσμοῦ); second declension

πᾰρᾰλογῐσμός (canonical)
paralogismós (romanization)
πᾰρᾰλογῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πᾰρᾰλογῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλογῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰρᾰλογῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰλογῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλογῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰλογῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰλογῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλογῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰλογῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰρᾰλογῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλογῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰρᾰλογῐσμούς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰλογῐσμέ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰλογῐσμώ (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰλογῐσμοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰλογῐσμός

From πᾰρᾰλογῐ́ζομαι (paralogízomai, “to cheat; to use fallacies”) + -μός (-mós).

af

πᾰρᾰλογῐ́ζομαι


σπίνδαλος

grc-noun

σπῐ́νδᾰλος • (spíndalos) m (genitive σπῐνδᾰ́λου); second declension

σπῐ́νδᾰλος (canonical)
spíndalos (romanization)
σπῐνδᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ σπῐ́νδᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπῐνδᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ σπῐ́νδᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπῐνδᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπῐνδᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπῐνδᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπῐνδᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπῐνδᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπῐνδᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν σπῐ́νδᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπῐνδᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπῐνδᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
σπῐ́νδᾰλε (singular vocative)
σπῐνδᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σπῐ́νδᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Spindalis

Francolinus pondicerianus
Francolinus pondicerianus#Translingual

An Indian bird resembling the francolin, perhaps Ortygornis pondicerianus (syn. Francolinus pondicerianus, grey francolin)


Σατταγύδαι

Σᾰττᾰγῠ́δαι • (Sattagúdai) m pl (genitive Σᾰττᾰγῠδῶν); first declension

Σᾰττᾰγῠ́δαι (canonical)
Sattagúdai (romanization)
Σᾰττᾰγῠδῶν (genitive)
οἱ Σᾰττᾰγῠ́δαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Σᾰττᾰγῠδῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σᾰττᾰγῠ́δαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Σᾰττᾰγῠ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Σᾰττᾰγῠ́δαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Sattagydae

From Old Persian. Compare Sattagydia and Old Persian 𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 (θataguš, literally “hundred cows”).

cog

Sattagydae, a Persian tribe settled in Sattagydia


ὀρτυγοτροφεῖον

grc-noun

ὀρτῠγοτροφεῖον

ὀρτῠγοτροφείου

ὀρτῠγοτροφεῖον • (ortugotropheîon) n (genitive ὀρτῠγοτροφείου); second declension

ὀρτῠγοτροφεῖον (canonical)
ortugotropheîon (romanization)
ὀρτῠγοτροφείου (genitive)
τὸ ὀρτῠγοτροφεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρτῠγοτροφείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀρτῠγοτροφεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρτῠγοτροφείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρτῠγοτροφείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρτῠγοτροφείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρτῠγοτροφείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρτῠγοτροφείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρτῠγοτροφείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀρτῠγοτροφεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρτῠγοτροφείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀρτῠγοτροφεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀρτῠγοτροφεῖον (singular vocative)
ὀρτῠγοτροφείω (dual vocative)
ὀρτῠγοτροφεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀρτῠγοτροφεῖον

From ὄρτῠξ (órtux, “quail”) + τροφεῖον (tropheîon, “small room, chamber”).


θάλικτρον

grc-noun

θᾰ́λῐκτρον • (tháliktron) n (genitive θᾰλῐ́κτρου); second declension

θᾰ́λῐκτρον (canonical)
tháliktron (romanization)
θᾰλῐ́κτρου (genitive)
τὸ θᾰ́λῐκτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰλῐ́κτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θᾰ́λῐκτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θᾰλῐ́κτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰλῐ́κτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰλῐ́κτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ θᾰλῐ́κτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰλῐ́κτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θᾰλῐ́κτροις (dative plural)
τὸ θᾰ́λῐκτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰλῐ́κτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θᾰ́λῐκτρᾰ (accusative plural)
θᾰ́λῐκτρον (singular vocative)
θᾰλῐ́κτρω (dual vocative)
θᾰ́λῐκτρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thalictrum

→ Translingual: Thalictrum


ἀστραγαλίσκος

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος • (astragalískos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου); second declension

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος (canonical)
astragalískos (romanization)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῐ́σκος

From ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos, “astragal”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos, diminutive suffix).

af

(surgery) name of a surgical tool used in stomatology


γάνδιον

head

γάνδιον • (gándion)

Maybe related to γανίς (ganís, “kind of Egyptian vessel”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κιβώτιον (kibṓtion, “box, voting urn”).


ἀλλαγή

grc-noun

ἀλλᾰγή • (allagḗ) f (genitive ἀλλᾰγῆς); first declension

ἀλλᾰγή (canonical)
allagḗ (romanization)
ἀλλᾰγῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀλλᾰγή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλλᾰγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλλᾰγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλλᾰγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλλᾰγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλλᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλλᾰγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλλᾰγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλλᾰγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλλᾰγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλλᾰγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλλᾰγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀλλᾰγή (singular vocative)
ἀλλᾰγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀλλᾰγαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αλλαγή (allagí)

(economics) agio, whether premium or discount


ξενοφύλαξ

ξενοφῠ́λᾰκος

ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ • (xenophúlax) m (genitive ξενοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
xenophúlax (romanization)
ξενοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ξενοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ξενοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξενοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξενοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξενοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξενοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξενοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξενοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ξενοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs xenophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs xenophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ξενοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ξενοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξενοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ξενοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ξενοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ξενοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ξενοφῠ́λᾰκος

From ξένος (xénos, “foreigner”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

magistrate charged with the protection of foreigners


κατάλογοι

grc-noun form

κᾰτᾰ́ λογοι • (katá logoi) m

κᾰτᾰ́ λογοι (canonical)
katá logoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


κατάλογον

κᾰτᾰ́ λογον • (katá logon) m

κᾰτᾰ́ λογον (canonical)
katá logon (romanization)

accusative singular of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


καταλόγου

κᾰτᾰλόγου • (katalógou) m

κᾰτᾰλόγου (canonical)
katalógou (romanization)

genitive singular of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


κατάλογε

κᾰτᾰ́ λογε • (katá loge) m

κᾰτᾰ́ λογε (canonical)
katá loge (romanization)

vocative singular of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


καταλόγων

κᾰτᾰλόγων • (katalógōn) m

κᾰτᾰλόγων (canonical)
katalógōn (romanization)

genitive plural of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


καταλόγους

κᾰτᾰλόγους • (katalógous) m

κᾰτᾰλόγους (canonical)
katalógous (romanization)

accusative plural of κᾰτᾰ́λογος (katálogos)


τυλάς

grc-noun

τῠλᾰ́ς • (tulás) f (genitive τῠλᾰ́δος); third declension

τῠλᾰ́ς (canonical)
tulás (romanization)
τῠλᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ τῠλᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠλᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ τῠλᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς τῠλᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠλᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠλᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τῠλᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠλᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῠλᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
τῠλᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs tulási (dative plural)
taîs tulásin (dative plural)
τὴν τῠλᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠλᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῠλᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
τῠλᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
τῠλᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
τῠλᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Turdus iliacus
Turdus iliacus#Translingual

kind of thrush, perhaps the redwing (Turdus iliacus)


σάττα

head

σάττα • (sátta)

Hesychius gives the definition as: kind of woman's headdress.


Παντίμαθοι

grc-noun

Πᾰντῐ́μᾰθοι • (Pantímathoi) m pl (genitive Πᾰντῐμᾰ́θων); first declension

Πᾰντῐ́μᾰθοι (canonical)
Pantímathoi (romanization)
Πᾰντῐμᾰ́θων (genitive)
οἱ Πᾰντῐ́μᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Πᾰντῐμᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Πᾰντῐμᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Πᾰντῐμᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
Πᾰντῐ́μᾰθοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Pantimathī

Pantimathi, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus, settled on the river Oxus


ἀναχωρητής

ἀνᾰχωρητής • (anakhōrētḗs) m (genitive ἀνᾰχωρητοῦ); first declension

ἀνᾰχωρητής (canonical)
anakhōrētḗs (romanization)
ἀνᾰχωρητοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀνᾰχωρητής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰχωρητᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀνᾰχωρηταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνᾰχωρητοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰχωρηταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰχωρητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνᾰχωρητῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰχωρηταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνᾰχωρηταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀνᾰχωρητήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰχωρητᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀνᾰχωρητᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰχωρητᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰχωρητᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰχωρηταί (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: anachōrēta, anachōrīta, anchōrēta
Catalan: anacoreta
→ French: anachorète
→ Dutch: anachoreet
Italian: anacoreta
→ Polish: anachoreta (learned)
Portuguese: anacoreta
Spanish: anacoreta

From ἀνᾰχωρέω (anakhōréō, “to retire, withdraw”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).

af

one who has retired from the world, anchorite


διαπόρησις

grc-noun

δῐᾰπόρησῐς • (diapórēsis) f (genitive δῐᾰπορήσεως); third declension

δῐᾰπόρησῐς (canonical)
diapórēsis (romanization)
δῐᾰπορήσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰπόρησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰπορήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰπορήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰπορήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰπορησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰπορήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰπορήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰπορησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰπορήσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰπορήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diaporḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs diaporḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰπόρησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰπορήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰπορήσεις (accusative plural)
δῐᾰπόρησῐ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰπορήσει (dual vocative)
δῐᾰπορήσεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: diaporēsis

From δῐᾰπορέω (diaporéō, “to be in doubt or difficulty”) + -σῐς (-sis).


κάρτος

grc-noun

κάρτος • (kártos) n (genitive κάρτεος); third declension

kártos (romanization)
κάρτεος (genitive)
κᾰ́ρτος (nominative singular)
κᾰ́ρτει (dual nominative)
κᾰ́ρτεε (dual nominative)
κᾰ́ρτεᾰ (nominative plural)
κᾰ́ρτεος (genitive singular)
κᾰ́ρτευς (genitive singular)
κᾰρτέοιν (dual genitive)
κᾰρτέων (genitive plural)
κᾰ́ρτει (dative singular)
κᾰ́ρτεῐ̈ (dative singular)
κᾰρτέοιν (dative dual)
κᾰ́ρτεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́ρτεσῐν (dative plural)
kártesi (dative plural)
kártesin (dative plural)
κᾰ́ρτος (accusative singular)
κᾰ́ρτει (accusative dual)
κᾰ́ρτεε (accusative dual)
κᾰ́ρτεᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρτος (singular vocative)
κᾰ́ρτει (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρτεε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρτεᾰ (plural vocative)

Epic and Ionic form of κράτος (krátos, “strength”)


ἀμία

ἀμῐ́ᾱ • (amíā) f (genitive ἀμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
amíā (romanization)
ἀμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: amia

→ Translingual: Amia

Unknown. Thompson suggests a derivation from Egyptian mehi (“kind of fish”).


Καλλιπίδαι

Κᾰλλῐπῐ́δαι • (Kallipídai) m pl (genitive Κᾰλλῐπῐδῶν); first declension

Κᾰλλῐπῐ́δαι (canonical)
Kallipídai (romanization)
Κᾰλλῐπῐδῶν (genitive)
οἱ Κᾰλλῐπῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Κᾰλλῐπῐδῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Κᾰλλῐπῐ́δαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Κᾰλλῐπῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Κᾰλλῐπῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Callipidae

Callipidae, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


νίννη

νῐ́ννη • (nínnē) f (genitive νῐ́ννης); first declension

νῐ́ννη (canonical)
nínnē (romanization)
νῐ́ννης (genitive)
ἡ νῐ́ννη (nominative singular)
τὼ νῐ́ννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῐ́νναι (nominative plural)
τῆς νῐ́ννης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῐ́νναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῐννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῐ́ννῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῐ́νναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῐ́νναις (dative plural)
τὴν νῐ́ννην (accusative singular)
τὼ νῐ́ννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῐ́ννᾱς (accusative plural)
νῐ́ννη (singular vocative)
νῐ́ννᾱ (dual vocative)
νῐ́νναι (plural vocative)

From the same onomatopoeic origin of νόννος (nónnos, “father”), νάννας (nánnas, “uncle”) and νέννος (nénnos, “uncle”).


φονεύτρια

φονεύτρῐᾰ • (phoneútria) f (genitive φονευτρίᾱς); first declension

φονεύτρῐᾰ (canonical)
phoneútria (romanization)
φονευτρίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φονεύτρῐᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φονευτρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φονεύτρῐαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φονευτρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φονευτρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φονευτρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φονευτρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φονευτρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φονευτρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φονεύτρῐᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φονευτρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φονευτρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φονεύτρῐᾰ (singular vocative)
φονευτρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φονεύτρῐαι (plural vocative)


Ψήσσιοι

Ψήσσῐοι • (Psḗssioi) m (genitive Ψησσῐ́ων); second declension

Ψήσσῐοι (canonical)
Psḗssioi (romanization)
Ψησσῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Ψήσσῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ψησσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ψησσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ψησσῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ψήσσῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Psēssii

Psessii, an ancient tribe of Scythia mentioned by Ptolemy


ἰαμβογράφος

ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φος

ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φου

ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φος • (iambográphos) m (genitive ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φου); second declension

ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φος (canonical)
iambográphos (romanization)
ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἰᾰμβογρᾰ́φος

From ἴαμβος (íambos, “iambic”) + -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer, painter”).


πυρομέτρης

grc-noun

πῡρομέτρης • (pūrométrēs) m (genitive πῡρομέτρου); first declension

πῡρομέτρης (canonical)
pūrométrēs (romanization)
πῡρομέτρου (genitive)
ὁ πῡρομέτρης (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡρομέτρᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῡρομέτραι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῡρομέτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡρομέτραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡρομετρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῡρομέτρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡρομέτραιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῡρομέτραις (dative plural)
τὸν πῡρομέτρην (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡρομέτρᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῡρομέτρᾱς (accusative plural)
πῡρομέτρη (singular vocative)
πῡρομέτρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῡρομέτραι (plural vocative)

From πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”) + -ης (-ēs).


μερμνάδαι

grc-noun

μερμνάδαι • (mermnádai) m (genitive —); second declension

Seemingly the same word as Μερμνάδες (Mermnádes, “Mermnad dynasty of Lydia”), a name sometimes thought to be of Carian origin, but perhaps derived from a Lydian word for hawk, as a totemic symbol for the royal family.

P. Oxy. XV 1802 (the Oxyrhynchus Glossary)

(nominative plural) A kind of hawk in Lydia.


μελύγιον

μελύγιον • (melúgion) n (genitive —); second declension

Connected with μέλι (méli, “honey”), but this is likely a folk etymology if the word is indeed from Scythian.

A kind of alcoholic beverage, perhaps mead, among the Scythians.


χλαμυδουργός

χλᾰμῠδουργός

χλᾰμῠδουργοῦ

χλᾰμῠδουργός • (khlamudourgós) m (genitive χλᾰμῠδουργοῦ); second declension

χλᾰμῠδουργός (canonical)
khlamudourgós (romanization)
χλᾰμῠδουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χλᾰμῠδουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ χλᾰμῠδουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χλᾰμῠδουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χλᾰμῠδουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χλᾰμῠδουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χλᾰμῠδουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χλᾰμῠδουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χλᾰμῠδουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χλᾰμῠδουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χλᾰμῠδουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χλᾰμῠδουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χλᾰμῠδουργούς (accusative plural)
χλᾰμῠδουργέ (singular vocative)
χλᾰμῠδουργώ (dual vocative)
χλᾰμῠδουργοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χλᾰμῠδουργός

From χλαμύς (khlamús, “mantle, cloak”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”).


κῦφι

grc-noun

κῦφῐ • (kûphi) n (genitive κῡ́φεως); third declension

κῦφῐ (canonical)
kûphi (romanization)
κῡ́φεως (genitive)
τὸ κῦφῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῡ́φει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́φη (nominative plural)
κῡ́φεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡ́φεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῡφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῡ́φεων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡ́φει (dative singular)
τοῖν κῡφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῡ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
κῡ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kū́phesi (dative plural)
toîs kū́phesin (dative plural)
τὸ κῦφῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῡ́φει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́φη (accusative plural)
κῡ́φεᾰ (accusative plural)
κῦφῐ (singular vocative)
κῡ́φει (dual vocative)
κῡ́φη (plural vocative)
κῡ́φεᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: cȳphi, cȳfi, quīfi (manuscript variants)
>? Catalan: xufla, xufa
>? Spanish: chufa
→ English: chufa

From Egyptian kꜣpt (“incense”), from kꜣp (“to cense”).


θεοφύλαξ

grc-noun

θεοφῠ́λᾰξ • (theophúlax) m (genitive θεοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

θεοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
theophúlax (romanization)
θεοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ θεοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ θεοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θεοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θεοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θεοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
θεοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs theophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs theophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν θεοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θεοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θεοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
θεοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
θεοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
θεοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

From θεός (theós, “god, deity”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


γαρέλαιον

grc-noun

γᾰρέλαιον • (garélaion) n (genitive γᾰρελαίου); second declension

γᾰρέλαιον (canonical)
garélaion (romanization)
γᾰρελαίου (genitive)
τὸ γᾰρέλαιον (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰρελαίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γᾰρέλαιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰρελαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰρελαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰρελαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰρελαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰρελαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰρελαίοις (dative plural)
τὸ γᾰρέλαιον (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰρελαίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γᾰρέλαιᾰ (accusative plural)
γᾰρέλαιον (singular vocative)
γᾰρελαίω (dual vocative)
γᾰρέλαιᾰ (plural vocative)

From γάρος (gáros, “fish sauce”) + ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil”).


δορός

grc-noun

δορός • (dorós) m (genitive δοροῦ); second declension

dorós (romanization)
δοροῦ (genitive)
ὁ δορός (nominative singular)
τὼ δορώ (dual nominative)
οἱ δοροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δοροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δορῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δορῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δοροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δορόν (accusative singular)
τὼ δορώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δορούς (accusative plural)
δορέ (singular vocative)
δορώ (dual vocative)
δοροί (plural vocative)

From δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”) + -ός (-ós).


ἐλεφαντομαχία

grc-noun

ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱς

ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (elephantomakhíā) f (genitive ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
elephantomakhíā (romanization)
ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐλεφᾰντομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

From ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “fight”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


κολοκασία

grc-noun

κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ • (kolokāsíā) f (genitive κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kolokāsíā (romanization)
κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κολοκᾱσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοκᾱσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοκᾱσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοκᾱσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολοκᾱσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κολοκᾱσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κολοκᾱσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: κολοκάσι (kolokási), κολοκάτσι (kolokátsi) — demotic, κολοκάσιν (kolokásin), κολοκάτσιν (kolokátsin) — dialectal
Turkish: gölevez, kolokas, kolokaz, kolakas, kologas, gologas, gologaz, kolakoz, gölegeş, göleğez, göleğiz, golağaz, oğlaz, ölağaz, öleğez, kokguç

→ Latin: colocāsia

→ Translingual: Colocasia

Of uncertain Asiatic origin shared with Mishnaic Hebrew קולקס, קרקס (“taro”) and Arabic قُلْقَاس (qulqās, “taro”).

Nymphaea lotus
Nymphaea lotus#Translingual

rhizome of the Egyptian water-lily (Nymphaea lotus) (Koine)

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual

rhizome of the Indian sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) (Koine)

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta#Translingual

taro, eddo (Colocasia esculenta plant and produce)


μικρολογία

grc-noun

μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱς

μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱ • (mīkrologíā) f (genitive μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
mīkrologíā (romanization)
μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῑκρολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῑκρολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῑκρολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῑκρολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῑκρολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῑκρολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μῑκρολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μῑκρολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From μῑκρός (mīkrós, “small, insignificant”) + -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logíā).


τριχάς

grc-noun

τρῐχᾰ́ς • (trikhás) f (genitive τρῐχᾰ́δος); third declension

τρῐχᾰ́ς (canonical)
trikhás (romanization)
τρῐχᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ τρῐχᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐχᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐχᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐχᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐχᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐχᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐχᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐχᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐχᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
τρῐχᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs trikhási (dative plural)
taîs trikhásin (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐχᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐχᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐχᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
τρῐχᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
τρῐχᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
τρῐχᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Turdus philomelos
Turdus philomelos#Translingual


βούτραγος

βούτρᾰγος • (boútragos) m (genitive βουτρᾰ́γου); second declension

βούτρᾰγος (canonical)
boútragos (romanization)
βουτρᾰ́γου (genitive)
ὁ βούτρᾰγος (nominative singular)
τὼ βουτρᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ βούτρᾰγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουτρᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουτρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουτρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουτρᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουτρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουτρᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν βούτρᾰγον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουτρᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουτρᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
βούτρᾰγε (singular vocative)
βουτρᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
βούτρᾰγοι (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + τράγος (trágos, “goat”).


λογογράφοι

grc-noun form

λογογράφοι • (logográphoi)

nominative/vocative plural of λογογράφος (logográphos)


τωκάλιον

grc-noun

τωκᾰ́λῐον • (tōkálion) n (genitive τωκᾰλῐ́ου); second declension

τωκᾰ́λῐον (canonical)
tōkálion (romanization)
τωκᾰλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τωκᾰ́λῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τωκᾰλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τωκᾰ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τωκᾰλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τωκᾰλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τωκᾰλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τωκᾰλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τωκᾰλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τωκᾰλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τωκᾰ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τωκᾰλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τωκᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τωκᾰ́λῐον (singular vocative)
τωκᾰλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τωκᾰ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)


ψηφολογεῖον

ψηφολογεῖον • (psēphologeîon) n (genitive ψηφολογείου); second declension

psēphologeîon (romanization)
ψηφολογείου (genitive)
τὸ ψηφολογεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψηφολογείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψηφολογεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψηφολογείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψηφολογείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψηφολογείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψηφολογείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψηφολογείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψηφολογείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ψηφολογεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψηφολογείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψηφολογεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
ψηφολογεῖον (singular vocative)
ψηφολογείω (dual vocative)
ψηφολογεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψῆφος (psêphos, “pebble; vote”) + λογεῖον (logeîon, “stage, platform”).


πάστιλλος

grc-noun

πᾰ́στῐλλος • (pástillos) m (genitive πᾰστῐ́λλου); second declension

πᾰ́στῐλλος (canonical)
pástillos (romanization)
πᾰστῐ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́στῐλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰστῐ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́στῐλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰστῐ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰστῐ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰστῐ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰστῐ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰστῐ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰστῐ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́στῐλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰστῐ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰστῐ́λλους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́στῐλλε (singular vocative)
πᾰστῐ́λλω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́στῐλλοι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Armenian: պաստեղ (pasteġ)
→ Azerbaijani: basdıq, basdıx
→ English: pastegh
→ Northern Kurdish: bastîq, basîq, bastêq, bastêẍ, bastiq
→ Persian: باسدق (bâsdeq), (possibly) باسلق (bâsloq)
→ Turkish: basdık, bastık, basdıḫ, basduh, bastıḫ, bastuh, pastık, basduğ, basdıg, basdı
→ Zazaki: bastêq, pastêx, bastêx, bastix, bastîeq, bastîyeq, baştiq, baştix

Borrowed from Latin pastillus (“pastille”).


ἀκροάσει

grc-noun form

ἀκροᾱ́σει • (akroā́sei)

ἀκροᾱ́σει (canonical)
akroā́sei (romanization)

inflection of ἀκρόᾱσῐς (akróāsis):
dative singular

inflection of ἀκρόᾱσῐς (akróāsis):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


σανδαλίσκος

grc-noun

σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκος

σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκου

σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκος • (sandalískos) m (genitive σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκου); second declension

σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκος (canonical)
sandalískos (romanization)
σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σᾰνδᾰλῐ́σκος

From σᾰ́νδᾰλον (sándalon, “sandal”) + -ίσκος (-ískos, diminutive suffix).


λογογράφος

grc-noun

λογογράφος • (logográphos) m (genitive λογογράφου); second declension

logográphos (romanization)
λογογράφου (genitive)
ὁ λογογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ λογογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ λογογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λογογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λογογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λογογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ λογογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λογογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λογογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν λογογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ λογογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λογογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
λογογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
λογογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
λογογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

→ English: logographer

From λόγος (lógos) + γράφω (gráphō) + -ος (-os).


μέρμνος

grc-noun

μέρμνος • (mérmnos) m (genitive μέρμνου); second declension

mérmnos (romanization)
μέρμνου (genitive)
ὁ μέρμνος (nominative singular)
τὼ μέρμνω (dual nominative)
οἱ μέρμνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μέρμνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μέρμνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μέρμνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μέρμνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μέρμνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μέρμνοις (dative plural)
τὸν μέρμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ μέρμνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μέρμνους (accusative plural)
μέρμνε (singular vocative)
μέρμνω (dual vocative)
μέρμνοι (plural vocative)

Unknown, but the Oxyrhynchus Papyri claim that the word was Lydian, comparing the Lydian dynasty of the Mermnadae. However, Beekes prefers connecting the word with μόρφνος (mórphnos, “kind of eagle”), which shows that the word is Pre-Greek, in view of the alternation μ/φ.


γωγώνη

head

γωγώνη • (gōgṓnē)

/ɡɔː.ɡɔ̌ː.nɛː/

/ɡɔː.ɡɔ̌ː.nɛː/

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φάρυγξ (phárunx, “windpipe, throat”).


ἀκρόασις

grc-noun

ἀκρόᾱσῐς • (akróāsis) f (genitive ἀκροᾱ́σεως); third declension

ἀκρόᾱσῐς (canonical)
akróāsis (romanization)
ἀκροᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀκρόᾱσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκροᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκροᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκροᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκροᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκροᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκροᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκροᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκροᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀκροᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs akroā́sesi (dative plural)
taîs akroā́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκρόᾱσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκροᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκροᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἀκρόᾱσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀκροᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
ἀκροᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ακρόαση (akróasi)

→ Latin: acroāsis

→ English: acroasis


νεοσσός

νεοσσός • (neossós) m (genitive νεοσσοῦ); second declension

neossós (romanization)
νεοσσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νεοσσός (nominative singular)
τὼ νεοσσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεοσσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεοσσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεοσσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεοσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεοσσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεοσσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεοσσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νεοσσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεοσσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεοσσούς (accusative plural)
νεοσσέ (singular vocative)
νεοσσώ (dual vocative)
νεοσσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: νεοσσός (neossós)

Formed from νέος (néos, “new”), probably after the example of περισσός (perissós, “extraordinary, prodigious”), ἔπισσαι (épissai) or μέτασσαι (métassai).


προπένθερος

προπένθερος • (propéntheros) m (genitive προπενθέρου); second declension

propéntheros (romanization)
προπενθέρου (genitive)
ὁ προπένθερος (nominative singular)
τὼ προπενθέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ προπένθεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προπενθέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προπενθέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προπενθέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ προπενθέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προπενθέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προπενθέροις (dative plural)
τὸν προπένθερον (accusative singular)
τὼ προπενθέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προπενθέρους (accusative plural)
προπένθερε (singular vocative)
προπενθέρω (dual vocative)
προπένθεροι (plural vocative)

From προ- (pro-, before) + πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).


ὀβελία

grc-noun

ὀβελῐ́ᾱ • (obelíā) f (genitive ὀβελῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὀβελῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
obelíā (romanization)
ὀβελῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀβελῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀβελῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀβελῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀβελῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀβελῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀβελῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀβελῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀβελῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀβελῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀβελῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀβελῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀβελῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀβελῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀβελῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀβελῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ὀβελός (obelós, “spit, skewer; obol”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ἄωτον

grc-noun

ἄωτον • (áōton) n (genitive ἀώτου); second declension

áōton (romanization)
ἀώτου (genitive)
τὸ ἄωτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀώτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄωτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀώτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀώτοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄωτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀώτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄωτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄωτον (singular vocative)
ἀώτω (dual vocative)
ἄωτᾰ (plural vocative)

Considered to be a verbal noun to ἄημι (áēmi, “to blow”), so "blowing". However, there is no semantical support for this connection; the etymology was merely suggested by the formal appearance. Rather, the word is a technical term, as remarked by DELG. It remains without etymology.

unk

without etymology

that which gives honour and glory to a thing


λιβάς

grc-noun

λῐβᾰ́ς • (libás) f (genitive λῐβᾰ́δος); third declension

λῐβᾰ́ς (canonical)
libás (romanization)
λῐβᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λῐβᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐβᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐβᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐβᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐβᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐβᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐβᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐβᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐβᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
λῐβᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs libási (dative plural)
taîs libásin (dative plural)
τὴν λῐβᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐβᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐβᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐβᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
λῐβᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
λῐβᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

(in the plural) pools of water that collect after rain

vessel that drips when under the influence of heat, a rudimentary thermometer


παραλληλισμός

πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμός

πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμοῦ

πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμός • (parallēlismós) m (genitive πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμοῦ); second declension

πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμός (canonical)
parallēlismós (romanization)
πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμούς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμέ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμώ (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμός

From πᾰρᾰλληλῐ́ζω (parallēlízō, “to place side by side”) + -μός (-mós).

af

πᾰρᾰλληλῐ́ζω

placing side by side, repetition of ideas in a compound


νυκτάλωψ

grc-noun

νῠκτᾰ́λωψ • (nuktálōps) m or f (genitive νῠκτᾰ́λωπος); third declension

νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (canonical)
nuktálōps (romanization)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ νῠκτᾰ́λωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς νῠκτᾰ́λωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠκτᾰλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ νῠκτᾰ́λωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠκτᾰλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐ (dative plural)
νῠκτᾰ́λωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs nuktálōpsi (dative plural)
taîs nuktálōpsin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς νῠκτᾰ́λωπᾰς (accusative plural)
νῠκτᾰ́λωψ (singular vocative)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπε (dual vocative)
νῠκτᾰ́λωπες (plural vocative)

The suffix, which is found also in ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps), αἱμάλωψ (haimálōps) and θῡμάλωψ (thūmálōps), is typically Pre-Greek. The connection with νύξ (núx, “night”) must be folk-etymological.


κρόσσαι

κρόσσαι • (króssai) f pl (genitive κροσσῶν); second declension

króssai (romanization)
κροσσῶν (genitive)
αἱ κρόσσαι (nominative plural)
τῶν κροσσῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς κρόσσαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κρόσσᾱς (accusative plural)
κρόσσαι (plural vocative)

This word is a technical expression of unknown origin.
* Frisk's suggestion that the expression originally derives from weaving, connecting κρόκη (krókē, “woof”), is not likely.
* A connection with Balto-Slavic words for "bar, rod, rafters", like Lithuanian krake (“rod, staff”) and krēklas (“rafters”), seems rather speculative, though supported by Pokorny, who derives it from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“post”) and also compares Proto-Celtic *krīkʷā (“furrow”).
* Furnée connects κόρση (kórsē, “temple, side of the head”), which is unwarranted.

unk

unknown


σπειραία

grc-noun

σπειραίᾱ • (speiraíā) f (genitive σπειραίᾱς); first declension

σπειραίᾱ (canonical)
speiraíā (romanization)
σπειραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σπειραίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπειραίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπειραῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπειραίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπειραίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπειραιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπειραίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπειραίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπειραίαις (dative plural)
τὴν σπειραίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπειραίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπειραίᾱς (accusative plural)
σπειραίᾱ (singular vocative)
σπειραίᾱ (dual vocative)
σπειραῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Spiraea

From σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil, wreath”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), because of the shape of its follicles.

af

Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare#Translingual


κίξιος

head

κίξιος • (kíxios)

→ Translingual: Cixius

κίξιος· τέττιξ

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ:


σκωραμίς

grc-noun

σκωρᾰμῐ́ς • (skōramís) f (genitive σκωρᾰμῐ́δος); third declension

σκωρᾰμῐ́ς (canonical)
skōramís (romanization)
σκωρᾰμῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σκωρᾰμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σκωρᾰμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σκωρᾰμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σκωρᾰμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκωρᾰμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκωρᾰμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σκωρᾰμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκωρᾰμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκωρᾰμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σκωρᾰμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs skōramísi (dative plural)
taîs skōramísin (dative plural)
τὴν σκωρᾰμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκωρᾰμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκωρᾰμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σκωρᾰμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σκωρᾰμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σκωρᾰμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From σκῶρ (skôr, “dung, ordure”) + ἀμίς (amís, “chamber pot”).


γνῶσιν

head

γνῶσῐν • (gnôsin) f

γνῶσῐν (canonical)
gnôsin (romanization)

accusative singular of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


γνώσει

γνώσει • (gnṓsei) f

dative singular of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


γνῶσι

γνῶσῐ • (gnôsi) f

vocative singular of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


γνώσεσι

γνώσεσῐ • (gnṓsesi) f

γνώσεσῐ (canonical)
gnṓsesi (romanization)

dative plural of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


γνώσεσιν

γνώσεσῐν • (gnṓsesin) f

γνώσεσῐν (canonical)
gnṓsesin (romanization)


ἐφέλκυσιν

tlb

(Epic, Ionic, Aeolic, Doric, Attic, Koine)

ἐφέλκῠσῐν (canonical)
ephélkusin (romanization)

accusative singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


Ὀροσάγγαι

grc-noun

Ὀροσᾰ́γγαι • (Orosángai) m pl (genitive Ὀροσᾰγγῶν); first declension

Ὀροσᾰ́γγαι (canonical)
Orosángai (romanization)
Ὀροσᾰγγῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ὀροσᾰ́γγαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ὀροσᾰγγῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ὀροσᾰ́γγαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ὀροσᾰ́γγᾱς (accusative plural)
Ὀροσᾰ́γγαι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Persian *varusanha (literally “far-famed”).

bor

Orosangae, a Persian word for the benefactors or bodyguards of the king


ἐφελκύσιος

head

ἐφελκῠ́σῐος • (ephelkúsios) f

ἐφελκῠ́σῐος (canonical)
ephelkúsios (romanization)

genitive singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


μασουχᾶς

grc-noun

μᾰσουχᾶς • (masoukhâs) m (genitive μᾰσουχᾶ); first declension

μᾰσουχᾶς (canonical)
masoukhâs (romanization)
μᾰσουχᾶ (genitive)
ὁ μᾰσουχᾶς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰσουχᾶ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰσουχαῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰσουχᾶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰσουχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰσουχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰσουχᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰσουχαῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰσουχαῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰσουχᾶν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰσουχᾶ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰσουχᾶς (accusative plural)
μᾰσουχᾶ (singular vocative)
μᾰσουχᾶ (dual vocative)
μᾰσουχαῖ (plural vocative)


ἐφελκύσι

head

ἐφελκῠ́σῑ • (ephelkúsī) f

ἐφελκῠ́σῑ (canonical)
ephelkúsī (romanization)

dative singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφέλκυσι

ἐφέλκῠσῐ (canonical)
ephélkusi (romanization)

vocative singular of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσεως

ἐφελκῠ́σεως • (ephelkúseōs) f

ἐφελκῠ́σεως (canonical)
ephelkúseōs (romanization)


ἐφελκύσιες

ἐφελκῠ́σῐες • (ephelkúsies) f

ἐφελκῠ́σῐες (canonical)
ephelkúsies (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσει

ἐφελκῠ́σει • (ephelkúsei) f

ἐφελκῠ́σει (canonical)
ephelkúsei (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσις

ἐφελκῠ́σῑς • (ephelkúsīs) f

ἐφελκῠ́σῑς (canonical)
ephelkúsīs (romanization)

accusative plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσιας

ἐφελκῠ́σῐᾰς • (ephelkúsias) f

ἐφελκῠ́σῐᾰς (canonical)
ephelkúsias (romanization)


ἐφελκύσεσι

ἐφελκῠ́σεσῐ • (ephelkúsesi) f

ἐφελκῠ́σεσῐ (canonical)
ephelkúsesi (romanization)

dative plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσεων

ἐφελκῠ́σεων • (ephelkúseōn) f

ἐφελκῠ́σεων (canonical)
ephelkúseōn (romanization)

genitive plural of ἐφέλκῠσῐς (ephélkusis, “attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; tendency to draw towards oneself, attract, amass; addition, annexation, affixation”)


ἐφελκύσεις

ἐφελκῠ́σεις • (ephelkúseis) f

ἐφελκῠ́σεις (canonical)
ephelkúseis (romanization)


ἐφελκύσισι

ἐφελκῠ́σῐσῐ • (ephelkúsisi) f

ἐφελκῠ́σῐσῐ (canonical)
ephelkúsisi (romanization)


ἐφελκυσίεσσι

ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐ

ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐ • (ephelkusíessi) f

ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐ (canonical)
ephelkusíessi (romanization)


χαλαζοφύλαξ

grc-noun

χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ

χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκος

χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ • (khalazophúlax) m (genitive χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
khalazophúlax (romanization)
χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλᾰζοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλᾰζοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλᾰζοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs khalazophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs khalazophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ

χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰκος

From χᾰ́λᾰζα (khálaza, “hail”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

hail-guard, one who averts hail by magical rites


λωγάνιον

grc-noun

λωγᾰ́νῐον • (lōgánion) n (genitive λωγᾰνῐ́ου); second declension

λωγᾰ́νῐον (canonical)
lōgánion (romanization)
λωγᾰνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λωγᾰ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λωγᾰνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λωγᾰ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λωγᾰνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λωγᾰνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λωγᾰνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λωγᾰνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λωγᾰνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λωγᾰνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λωγᾰ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λωγᾰνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λωγᾰ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λωγᾰ́νῐον (singular vocative)
λωγᾰνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λωγᾰ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”), the same root of λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”) and λαγαρός (lagarós, “slack, loose”); intermediate forms, such as *λώγανον (*lṓganon), *λώγη (*lṓgē), cannot be determined, however.


ἐφελκύσισιν

head

ἐφελκῠ́σῐσῐν

ἐφελκῠ́σῐσῐν • (ephelkúsisin) f

ἐφελκῠ́σῐσῐν (canonical)
ephelkúsisin (romanization)


ἐφελκυσίεσσιν

ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐν

ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐν • (ephelkusíessin) f

ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐν (canonical)
ephelkusíessin (romanization)


ἐφελκυσίων

ἐφελκῠσῐ́ων • (ephelkusíōn) f

ἐφελκῠσῐ́ων (canonical)
ephelkusíōn (romanization)


ἐφελκύσεσιν

ἐφελκῠ́σεσῐν

ἐφελκῠ́σεσῐν • (ephelkúsesin) f

ἐφελκῠ́σεσῐν (canonical)
ephelkúsesin (romanization)


ἐφέλκυσις

grc-noun

ἐφέλκῠσῐς • (ephélkusis) f (genitive ἐφελκῠ́σεως or ἐφελκῠ́σῐος); third declension

ἐφέλκῠσῐς (canonical)
ephélkusis (romanization)
ἐφελκῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐος (genitive)
ἡ ἐφέλκῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφελκῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐφελκῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐφελκῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφελκῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφελκῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐφελκῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφελκῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐφελκῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ephelkúsesi (dative plural)
taîs ephelkúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐφέλκῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφελκῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐφελκῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἐφέλκῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐφελκῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐφελκῠ́σεις (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἐφέλκῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφελκῠ́σῐε (dual nominative)
ταὶ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἐφελκῠ́σῐες (nominative plural)
τᾶς (genitive singular)
τῆς ἐφελκῠ́σῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφελκῠσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν (genitive plural)
τῶν ἐφελκῠσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τᾷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἐφελκῠ́σῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφελκῠσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν ἐφελκῠ́σῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐσῐν (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἐφέλκῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφελκῠ́σῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐφελκῠ́σῑς (accusative plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐφέλκῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐε (dual vocative)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐες (plural vocative)
ἐφέλκῠσῐς (nominative singular)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐε (dual nominative)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐες (nominative plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σηες (nominative plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐος (genitive singular)
ἐφελκῠ́σηος (genitive singular)
ἐφελκῠσῐ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
ἐφελκῠσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐῐ (dative singular)
ἐφελκῠ́σῑ (dative singular)
ἐφελκῠ́σηῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἐφελκῠ́σει (dative singular)
ἐφελκῠσῐ́οιῐν (dative dual)
ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐσῐν (dative plural)
ephelkusíessi (dative plural)
ephelkusíessin (dative plural)
ephelkúsesi (dative plural)
ephelkúsesin (dative plural)
ephelkúsisi (dative plural)
ephelkúsisin (dative plural)
ἐφέλκῠσῐν (accusative singular)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐε (accusative dual)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σηᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐφελκῠ́σῑς (accusative plural)
ἐφέλκῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐε (dual vocative)
ἐφελκῠ́σῐες (plural vocative)
ἐφελκῠ́σηες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

/ ἡ ἐφέλκῠσῐς

/ τῆς ἐφελκῠ́σῐος

/ τῇ ἐφελκῠ́σῑ

/ τὴν ἐφέλκῠσῐν

ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐ / ἐφελκῠσῐ́εσσῐν
τῇσῐ / τῇσῐν ἐφελκῠ́σῐσῐ / ἐφελκῠ́σῐσῐν

/ αἱ ἐφελκῠ́σῐες

/ τῶν ἐφελκῠσῐ́ων

From ἐφελκύω (ephelkúō, “to draw to oneself, appeal, attract”) + -σῐς (-sis). έφελκύω is a variant of ἐφέλκω (ephélkō, “to draw in; bring on; drag, pull towards; amass, attract; trail after”), from ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on, upon, at, near”) + ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag, pull on”).

pre

(figurative) attraction, appeal, pull, allure, magnetism; attractive qualities; sense of feeling attracted

the action or ability to drag forward, tow, trail behind, pull in; tendency to draw towards oneself; propensity to attract, amass, assume, append; addition, annexation, affixation


δρίος

grc-noun

δρῐ́ος • (dríos) n (genitive δρῐ́εος); third declension

δρῐ́ος (canonical)
dríos (romanization)
δρῐ́εος (genitive)
τὸ δρῐ́ος (nominative singular)
τὼ δρῐ́εε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δρῐ́εᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρῐ́εος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρῐέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρῐέων (genitive plural)
τῷ δρῐ́εῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρῐέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρῐ́εσῐ (dative plural)
δρῐ́εσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dríesi (dative plural)
toîs dríesin (dative plural)
τὸ δρῐ́ος (accusative singular)
τὼ δρῐ́εε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δρῐ́εᾰ (accusative plural)
δρῐ́ος (singular vocative)
δρῐ́εε (dual vocative)
δρῐ́εᾰ (plural vocative)

Pedersen compared Old Irish driss (“bramble, thornbush”); however, this is uncertain. The word is often combined with δρῦς (drûs, “wood, oak”), but the formation remains unclear in any case.

unk

unclear


σῶρυ

grc-noun

σῶρῠ • (sôru) n (genitive σώρῠος); third declension

σῶρῠ (canonical)
sôru (romanization)
σώρῠος (genitive)
τὸ σῶρῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ σώρῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σώρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σώρῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σωρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σωρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σώρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν σωρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σώρῠσῐ (dative plural)
σώρῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sṓrusi (dative plural)
toîs sṓrusin (dative plural)
τὸ σῶρῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ σώρῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σώρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
σῶρῠ (singular vocative)
σώρῠε (dual vocative)
σώρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sōry

A foreign word of unknown origin. The formation recalls μίσυ (mísu), βράθυ (bráthu) and μῶλυ (môlu). The variation υ/ι points to a Pre-Greek origin.

unk

unknown

(mineralogy) melanterite, ferrous sulphate


βουσέλινον

grc-noun

βουσέλῑνον • (bousélīnon) n (genitive βουσελῑ́νου); second declension

βουσέλῑνον (canonical)
bousélīnon (romanization)
βουσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ βουσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ βουσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
βουσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
βουσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
βουσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).

compound

Cretan alexanders (Smyrnium perfoliatum)


θραυπίς

grc-noun

θραυπῐ́ς • (thraupís) f (genitive θραυπῐ́δος); third declension

θραυπῐ́ς (canonical)
thraupís (romanization)
θραυπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ θραυπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ θραυπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ θραυπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς θραυπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θραυπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θραυπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ θραυπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θραυπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θραυπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
θραυπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs thraupísi (dative plural)
taîs thraupísin (dative plural)
τὴν θραυπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θραυπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θραυπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
θραυπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
θραυπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
θραυπῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Thraupis

sort of small bird, perhaps a kind of finch


κράστις

κρᾰ́στῐς • (krástis) f (genitive κρᾰ́στεως); third declension

κρᾰ́στῐς (canonical)
krástis (romanization)
κρᾰ́στεως (genitive)
ἡ κρᾰ́στῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́στει (dual nominative)
αἱ κρᾰ́στεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κρᾰ́στεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾰστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾰ́στεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κρᾰ́στει (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾰστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρᾰ́στεσῐ (dative plural)
κρᾰ́στεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs krástesi (dative plural)
taîs krástesin (dative plural)
τὴν κρᾰ́στῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́στει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρᾰ́στεις (accusative plural)
κρᾰ́στῐ (singular vocative)
κρᾰ́στει (dual vocative)
κρᾰ́στεις (plural vocative)

From γράω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τῐς (-tis, nominal suffix), but influenced by another unknown word.


ἄσκαρος

grc-noun

ἄσκᾰρος • (áskaros) m (genitive ἀσκᾰ́ρου); second declension

ἄσκᾰρος (canonical)
áskaros (romanization)
ἀσκᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ἄσκᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄσκᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄσκᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
ἄσκᾰρε (singular vocative)
ἀσκᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἄσκᾰροι (plural vocative)

The musical instrument was a square with strings, so it probably has nothing to do with the shoe. Furnée analyses the shoe as a suffix -αρος added to ἀσκός (askós, “skin, bag made of skin”). The similarity with ἀσκέρα (askéra, “winter shoe”) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin of this word.


δεκανός

δεκᾱνός • (dekānós) m (genitive δεκᾱνοῦ); second declension

δεκᾱνός (canonical)
dekānós (romanization)
δεκᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δεκᾱνός (nominative singular)
τὼ δεκᾱνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ δεκᾱνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δεκᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεκᾱνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεκᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δεκᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεκᾱνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δεκᾱνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δεκᾱνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ δεκᾱνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δεκᾱνούς (accusative plural)
δεκᾱνέ (singular vocative)
δεκᾱνώ (dual vocative)
δεκᾱνοί (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: δεκανός (dekanós)


σκιδαφή

head

σκιδαφή • (skidaphḗ)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. He further connects κίδαφος (kídaphos, “wily, cunning, sly”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”).


ἁρπαστόν

grc-noun

ἁρπᾰστόν • (harpastón) n (genitive ἁρπᾰστοῦ); second declension

ἁρπᾰστόν (canonical)
harpastón (romanization)
ἁρπᾰστοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἁρπᾰστόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρπᾰστώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἁρπᾰστᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁρπᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρπᾰστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρπᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁρπᾰστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρπᾰστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁρπᾰστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἁρπᾰστόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρπᾰστώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἁρπᾰστᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἁρπᾰστόν (singular vocative)
ἁρπᾰστώ (dual vocative)
ἁρπᾰστᾰ́ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: harpastum

Neuter form of ἁρπᾰστός (harpastós), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō).


παρεγκεφαλίς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς • (parenkephalís) f (genitive πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
parenkephalís (romanization)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs parenkephalísi (dative plural)
taîs parenkephalísin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́ς

πᾰρεγκεφᾰλῐ́δος

desc

παρεγκεφαλίδα

Greek: παρεγκεφαλίδα (paregkefalída)

From πᾰρᾰ- (para-) + ἐγκέφᾰλος (enképhalos, “brain”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


φύλων

grc-noun form

φῡ́λων • (phū́lōn)

φῡ́λων (canonical)
phū́lōn (romanization)


φύλου

φῡ́λου • (phū́lou)

φῡ́λου (canonical)
phū́lou (romanization)


κόρσιον

grc-noun

κόρσῐον • (kórsion) n (genitive κορσῐ́ου); second declension

κόρσῐον (canonical)
kórsion (romanization)
κορσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κόρσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κορσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόρσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κόρσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόρσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κόρσῐον (singular vocative)
κορσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κόρσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

tuber of the blue lotus (Nymphaea nouchali)


ἀκροκώλιον

ἀκροκώλῐον • (akrokṓlion) n (genitive ἀκροκωλῐ́ου); second declension

ἀκροκώλῐον (canonical)
akrokṓlion (romanization)
ἀκροκωλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀκροκώλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκροκωλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀκροκώλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκροκωλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκροκωλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκροκωλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκροκωλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκροκωλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκροκωλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀκροκώλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκροκωλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀκροκώλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀκροκώλῐον (singular vocative)
ἀκροκωλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀκροκώλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outmost”) + κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(mostly in the plural, of animals) extremities of the body, especially snout, ears, trotters


βασκᾶς

grc-noun

βᾰσκᾶς • (baskâs) m (genitive βᾰσκᾶ); first declension

βᾰσκᾶς (canonical)
baskâs (romanization)
βᾰσκᾶ (genitive)
ὁ βᾰσκᾶς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰσκᾶ (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰσκαῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰσκᾶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰσκᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσκαῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰσκαῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰσκᾶν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰσκᾶ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰσκᾶς (accusative plural)
βᾰσκᾶ (singular vocative)
βᾰσκᾶ (dual vocative)
βᾰσκαῖ (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to other bird names, such as ἀτταγᾶς (attagâs, “black francolin”) and ἐλασᾶς (elasâs, “kind of teal”). The ο of the variant βοσκάς (boskás) can hardly be due to influence of βόσκω (bóskō, “to feed, nourish”); nor is the β- (compared to the φ- of φασκάς (phaskás)) Thracian or Illyrian. However, these variations clearly point to Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes. Furnée unconvincingly links the word to Serbo-Croatian pȁtka (“duck”), Spanish pato (“duck”) and Sardinian busciu.


ῥᾳστώνη

ῥᾳστώνη • (rhāistṓnē) f (genitive ῥᾳστώνης); first declension

rhāistṓnē (romanization)
ῥᾳστώνης (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾳστώνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾳστώνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾳστῶναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾳστώνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾳστώναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾳστωνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾳστώνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾳστώναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾳστώναις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾳστώνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾳστώνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾳστώνᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥᾳστώνη (singular vocative)
ῥᾳστώνᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥᾳστῶναι (plural vocative)

From ῥᾷστος (rhâistos, “easy, ready”) + -ώνη (-ṓnē, feminine patronymic suffix).

suffix

easiness of temper, good nature, mildness

resting-time, season of calm and tranquillity


ἄμβολα

grc-noun

ἄμβολᾰ • (ámbola) n pl (genitive ἀμβόλων); second declension

ἄμβολᾰ (canonical)
ámbola (romanization)
ἀμβόλων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἄμβολᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἀμβόλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἀμβόλοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἄμβολᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄμβολᾰ (plural vocative)


καύσων

καύσων • (kaúsōn) m (genitive καύσωνος); third declension

kaúsōn (romanization)
καύσωνος (genitive)
ὁ καύσων (nominative singular)
τὼ καύσωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ καύσωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ καύσωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καυσώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καυσώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ καύσωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καυσώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καύσωσῐ (dative plural)
καύσωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kaúsōsi (dative plural)
toîs kaúsōsin (dative plural)
τὸν καύσωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καύσωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς καύσωνᾰς (accusative plural)
καύσων (singular vocative)
καύσωνε (dual vocative)
καύσωνες (plural vocative)

Greek: καύσωνας (káfsonas)

Ultmately from καίω (kaíō, “to kindle, burn”).


ὀσφυαλγία

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ • (osphualgíā) f (genitive ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
osphualgíā (romanization)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀσφῠᾰλγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: οσφυαλγία (osfyalgía)

From ὀσφῠᾰλγέω (osphualgéō, “to have lumbago”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ἱεροφάντης

grc-noun

ἱεροφᾰ́ντης • (hierophántēs) m (genitive ἱεροφᾰ́ντου); first declension

ἱεροφᾰ́ντης (canonical)
hierophántēs (romanization)
ἱεροφᾰ́ντου (genitive)
ὁ ἱεροφᾰ́ντης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱεροφᾰ́ντᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱεροφᾰ́νται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱεροφᾰ́ντου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱεροφᾰ́νταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱεροφᾰντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱεροφᾰ́ντῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱεροφᾰ́νταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱεροφᾰ́νταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἱεροφᾰ́ντην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱεροφᾰ́ντᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱεροφᾰ́ντᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱεροφᾰ́ντᾰ (singular vocative)
ἱεροφᾰ́ντᾱ (dual vocative)
ἱεροφᾰ́νται (plural vocative)

→ English: hierophant

Greek: ιεροφάντης (ierofántis)

→ Italian: ierofante

From ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “show”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).

affix

hierophant, one who teaches rites of sacrifice and worship


συναίσθησις

grc-noun

σῠναισθήσεως

σῠναίσθησῐς • (sunaísthēsis) f (genitive σῠναισθήσεως); third declension

σῠναίσθησῐς (canonical)
sunaísthēsis (romanization)
σῠναισθήσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠναίσθησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠναισθήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠναισθήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠναισθήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠναισθησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠναισθήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠναισθήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠναισθησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠναισθήσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠναισθήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sunaisthḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs sunaisthḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠναίσθησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠναισθήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠναισθήσεις (accusative plural)
σῠναίσθησῐ (singular vocative)
σῠναισθήσει (dual vocative)
σῠναισθήσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠναισθήσεως

Greek: συναίσθηση (synaísthisi)

From σῠναίσθᾰ́νομαι (sunaísthánomai, “to perceive simultaneously”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

σῠναίσθᾰ́νομαι


παιδοφύλαξ

grc-noun

παιδοφῠ́λᾰκος

παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ • (paidophúlax) m (genitive παιδοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
paidophúlax (romanization)
παιδοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ παιδοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ παιδοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ παιδοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιδοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ παιδοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς παιδοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
παιδοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs paidophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs paidophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν παιδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ παιδοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς παιδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
παιδοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
παιδοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
παιδοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

παιδοφῠ́λᾰκος

From παῖς (paîs, “child”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

guardian of boys, a public officer at Stratonicea


ὄχθοιβος

grc-noun

ὄχθοιβος • (ókhthoibos) m (genitive ὀχθοίβου); second declension

ókhthoibos (romanization)
ὀχθοίβου (genitive)
ὁ ὄχθοιβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀχθοίβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄχθοιβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀχθοίβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀχθοίβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀχθοίβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀχθοίβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀχθοίβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀχθοίβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄχθοιβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀχθοίβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀχθοίβους (accusative plural)
ὄχθοιβε (singular vocative)
ὀχθοίβω (dual vocative)
ὄχθοιβοι (plural vocative)

Technical word with a suffix -β- like in κόρυμβος (kórumbos) and κόλλαβος (kóllabos). Connection with ὄχθη (ókhthē, “high edge”) seems possible, but compare also οἶβος (oîbos, “peace of meat from the back of an ox's neck”). According to Beekes, undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word.

purple stripe down the front of the chiton


ἀλάστωρ

ἀλᾰ́στωρ • (alástōr) m or f (genitive ἀλᾰ́στορος); third declension

ἀλᾰ́στωρ (canonical)
alástōr (romanization)
ἀλᾰ́στορος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἀλᾰ́στωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλᾰ́στορε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἀλᾰ́στορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἀλᾰ́στορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλᾰστόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλᾰστόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἀλᾰ́στορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλᾰστόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἀλᾰ́στορσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλᾰ́στορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs alástorsi (dative plural)
taîs alástorsin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἀλᾰ́στορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλᾰ́στορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλᾰ́στορᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀλᾰ́στορ (singular vocative)
ἀλᾰ́στορε (dual vocative)
ἀλᾰ́στορες (plural vocative)

From ἄλαστος (álastos, “insufferable”) + -τωρ (-tōr).

af

he who does deeds which merit vengeance, wretch


εὐταξία

grc-noun

εὐταξίᾱ • (eutaxíā) f (genitive εὐταξίᾱς); first declension

εὐταξίᾱ (canonical)
eutaxíā (romanization)
εὐταξίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐταξίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐταξίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐταξίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐταξίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐταξίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐταξιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐταξίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐταξίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐταξίαις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐταξίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐταξίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐταξίᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐταξίᾱ (singular vocative)
εὐταξίᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐταξίαι (plural vocative)

From εὔτακτος (eútaktos, “well-ordered, orderly”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, “nominal suffix”).

af

Good order, discipline; orderly behavior; orderliness, order.

Good arrangement, good condition.
Moderation in diet.

Good arrangement, good condition.
Continence.

(philosophy, Stoic) Practical judgement, tact.


ἀταξία

grc-noun

ἀταξίᾱ • (ataxíā) f (genitive ἀταξίᾱς); first declension

ἀταξίᾱ (canonical)
ataxíā (romanization)
ἀταξίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀταξίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀταξίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀταξίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀταξίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀταξίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀταξιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀταξίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀταξίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀταξίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀταξίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀταξίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀταξίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀταξίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀταξίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀταξίαι (plural vocative)

→ English: ataxia

From ἄτακτος (átaktos, “undisciplined, disorderly”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, “nominal suffix”).


ἱππῆες

grc-noun form

ἱππῆες • (hippêes)

(Epic) nominative/vocative plural of ἱππεύς (hippeús)