λάβδωμα

λᾰ́βδωμᾰ • (lábdōma) n (genitive λᾰβδώμᾰτος); third declension

λᾰ́βδωμᾰ (canonical)
lábdōma (romanization)
λᾰβδώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λᾰ́βδωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰβδώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λᾰβδώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰβδώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰβδωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰβδωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰβδώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰβδωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰβδώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰβδώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs labdṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs labdṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ λᾰ́βδωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰβδώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λᾰβδώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λᾰ́βδωμᾰ (singular vocative)
λᾰβδώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
λᾰβδώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

c. 245 CE – c. 325 CE, Iamblichus Chalcidensis, On Nichomachus’ Introduction to Arithmetic 14.P.

a lambdoid figure, i.e., one like that of the letter Λ (L, “lambda”)


εἵματα

grc-noun form

εἵματα • (heímata)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of εἷμα (heîma)


κεφαλῆς

head

κεφαλῆς • (kephalês)


εἷμα

grc-noun

εἷμα • (heîma) n (genitive εἵματος); third declension

heîma (romanization)
εἵματος (genitive)
τὸ εἷμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ εἵμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εἵμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἵμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἱμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ εἵμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἱμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἵμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
εἵμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs heímasi (dative plural)
toîs heímasin (dative plural)
τὸ εἷμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ εἵμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εἵμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
εἷμᾰ (singular vocative)
εἵμᾰτε (dual vocative)
εἵμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *wéhmə, from Proto-Indo-European *wésmn̥ (compare Sanskrit वस्मन् (vásman)), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to wear”), whence ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmi).


πύον

πῠ́ον • (púon) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension

πῠ́ον (canonical)
púon (romanization)
πῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πῠ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠ́ον (singular vocative)
πῠ́ω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πύον (pýon)

English: pyo-

From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”).


βαλλίον

grc-noun

βᾰλλῐ́ον • (ballíon) n (genitive βαλλίου); second declension

βᾰλλῐ́ον (canonical)
ballíon (romanization)
βαλλίου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰλλῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰλλῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰλλῐ́ον (singular vocative)
βᾰλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βᾰλλῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

May come from the same root as Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós). Possibly a dialectal variant.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 6.69


ἐπιβάλλον

ἐπῐβᾰ́λλον • (epibállon) n (genitive ἐπῐβᾰ́λλου); second declension

ἐπῐβᾰ́λλον (canonical)
epibállon (romanization)
ἐπῐβᾰ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐβᾰ́λλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐβᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐβᾰ́λλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐβᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐβᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐβᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐβᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐβᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐβᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐβᾰ́λλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐβᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐβᾰ́λλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐβᾰ́λλον (singular vocative)
ἐπῐβᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐβᾰ́λλᾰ (plural vocative)

a kind of ephemeron (short-lived insect)


προβαλλός

προβαλλός • (proballós) m (genitive προβαλλοῦ); second declension

proballós (romanization)
προβαλλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ προβαλλός (nominative singular)
τὼ προβαλλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ προβαλλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ προβαλλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν προβαλλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν προβαλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ προβαλλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν προβαλλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς προβαλλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν προβαλλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ προβαλλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς προβαλλούς (accusative plural)
προβαλλέ (singular vocative)
προβαλλώ (dual vocative)
προβαλλοί (plural vocative)

Hdn.Gr. 1.158

Synonym of πρόβλημᾰ (próblēma, “a shield”)


ἀρυβαλίς

ἀρῠβαλῐ́ς • (arubalís) f (genitive ἀρῠβαλῐ́δος); third declension

ἀρῠβαλῐ́ς (canonical)
arubalís (romanization)
ἀρῠβαλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀρῠβαλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρῠβαλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρῠβαλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρῠβαλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρῠβαλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρῠβαλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρῠβαλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρῠβαλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρῠβαλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀρῠβαλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs arubalísi (dative plural)
taîs arubalísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρῠβαλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρῠβαλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρῠβαλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀρῠβαλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀρῠβαλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀρῠβαλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Alternative form of ἀρῠβαλλῐ́ς (aruballís)


βάλλις

βᾰ́λλῐς • (bállis) f (genitive βᾰ́λλεως or βᾰ́λλιθος); third declension

βᾰ́λλῐς (canonical)
bállis (romanization)
βᾰ́λλεως (genitive)
βᾰ́λλιθος (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́λλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́λλει (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰ́λλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰ́λλεως (genitive singular)
βᾰ́λλιθος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰ́λλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰ́λλει (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰ́λλεσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́λλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs bállesi (dative plural)
taîs bállesin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰ́λλῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́λλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰ́λλεις (accusative plural)
βᾰ́λλῐ (singular vocative)
βᾰ́λλει (dual vocative)
βᾰ́λλεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

βᾰ́λλεως/βᾰ́λλιθος

Depending on the exact medicinal properties possibly related to βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw; to strike; to tumble”). In Dioskurides it is given as another name of the squirting cucumber. Depending on the exterior appearance it can also be from βαλιός (baliós, “spotted, dappled”), itself suspected to be from Thracian, Illyrian, or Pre-Greek origin.
According to Beekes, it's together with βαλαύστιον (balaústion, “flower of the pomegranate”), βάλαρις (bálaris), βάλλαρις (bállaris, “uncertain plant”), βαλλωτή (ballōtḗ, “black horehound”) from Pre-Greek.

Xanth. 16

Xanth. 3

Arc. 30.14

Etymologicum Magnum 186.33.G.

TheodGramm 94.17

a plant with wonderful medicinal properties


ἀρυβαλλίς

grc-noun

ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δος

ἀρῠβαλλῐ́ς • (aruballís) f (genitive ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δος); third declension

ἀρῠβαλλῐ́ς (canonical)
aruballís (romanization)
ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀρῠβαλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρῠβαλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀρῠβαλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aruballísi (dative plural)
taîs aruballísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀρῠβαλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρῠβαλλῐ́δος

From ἀρύβαλλος (arúballos, “globular oil flask”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον

Etymologicum Magnum 150.54


εἱματανωπερίβαλλος

grc-noun

εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐ́βᾰλλος

εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλου

εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐ́βᾰλλος • (heimatanōperíballos) m (genitive εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλου); second declension

εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐ́βᾰλλος (canonical)
heimatanōperíballos (romanization)
εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐ́βᾰλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐ́βᾰλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐ́βᾰλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλους (accusative plural)
εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐ́βᾰλλε (singular vocative)
εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐ́βᾰλλοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐ́βᾰλλος

εἱμᾰτᾰνωπερῐβᾰ́λλου

Hegesand. 2

(humorous) one who wraps his cloak about him


ἀρύβαλλος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλος • (arúballos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλου); second declension

ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλος (canonical)
arúballos (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῠβᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῠ́βᾰλλοι (plural vocative)

(All borrowed:)

English: aryballos

French: aryballe

Italian: ariballo

Russian: ариба́лл (aribáll)

Probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -αλλος.

Stesich. 11

408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 50

a bag or purse, made so as to draw close

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1094

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 11.783f


βρότων

head

βρότων • (brótōn)


πόντῳ

πόντῳ • (póntōi)


βροτῶν

βροτῶν • (brotôn)


ξενῶν

ξενῶν • (xenôn)


ἀνδρί

grc-noun form

ἀνδρί • (andrí)


νεῶν

head

νεῶν • (neôn)


ἄνδρας

ἄνδρας • (ándras)


πεντάφυλλος

grc-noun

πεντᾰ́φῠλλος

πεντᾰφῠ́λλου

πεντᾰ́φῠλλος • (pentáphullos) f (genitive πεντᾰφῠ́λλου); second declension

πεντᾰ́φῠλλος (canonical)
pentáphullos (romanization)
πεντᾰφῠ́λλου (genitive)
ἡ πεντᾰ́φῠλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
αἱ πεντᾰ́φῠλλοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πεντᾰφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεντᾰφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῇ πεντᾰφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πεντᾰφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὴν πεντᾰ́φῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πεντᾰφῠ́λλους (accusative plural)
πεντᾰ́φῠλλε (singular vocative)
πεντᾰφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
πεντᾰ́φῠλλοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πεντᾰ́φῠλλος

πεντᾰφῠ́λλου

πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + φῠ́λλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming second-declension adjectives)


ξεῖνε

head

ξεῖνε • (xeîne)


ἐσθλόν

grc-noun

ἐσθλόν • (esthlón) n (genitive ἐσθλοῦ); ? declension

esthlón (romanization)
ἐσθλοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἐσθλόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐσθλώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐσθλᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐσθλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐσθλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐσθλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐσθλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐσθλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐσθλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἐσθλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐσθλώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐσθλᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἐσθλόν (singular vocative)
ἐσθλώ (dual vocative)
ἐσθλᾰ́ (plural vocative)


ἐσθλά

ἐσθλᾰ́ • (esthlá) n pl (genitive ἐσθλῶν); ? declension

ἐσθλᾰ́ (canonical)
esthlá (romanization)
ἐσθλῶν (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἐσθλᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐσθλῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐσθλοῖς (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἐσθλᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἐσθλᾰ́ (plural vocative)


θειῶν

grc-noun form

θειῶν • (theiôn)


παλαιοράφος

grc-noun

πᾰλαιορᾰ́φος

πᾰλαιορᾰ́φου

πᾰλαιορᾰ́φος • (palaioráphos) m (genitive πᾰλαιορᾰ́φου); second declension

πᾰλαιορᾰ́φος (canonical)
palaioráphos (romanization)
πᾰλαιορᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰλαιορᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλαιορᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰλαιορᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰλαιορᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλαιορᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλαιορᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰλαιορᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλαιορᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰλαιορᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰλαιορᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλαιορᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰλαιορᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
πᾰλαιορᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
πᾰλαιορᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
πᾰλαιορᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰλαιορᾰ́φος

πᾰλαιορᾰ́φου

πᾰλαιός (palaiós, “old [thing]”) + ῥᾰ́πτω (rháptō, “I stitch”, future stem: ῥᾰφ-, rhaph-) + -ος (-os, suffix forming agent nouns) = “stitcher of old things”

affix

future stem: <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ῥᾰφ-</i>, rhaph-

Gloss.

Sym, II 165A


βοῶν

grc-noun form

βοῶν • (boôn)


Φράγκος

grc-noun

Φράγκος • (Phránkos) m (genitive Φράγκου); second declension

Phránkos (romanization)
Φράγκου (genitive)
ὁ Φρᾰ́γκος (nominative singular)
τὼ Φρᾰ́γκω (dual nominative)
οἱ Φρᾰ́γκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Φρᾰ́γκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Φρᾰ́γκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Φρᾰ́γκων (genitive plural)
τῷ Φρᾰ́γκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Φρᾰ́γκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Φρᾰ́γκοις (dative plural)
τὸν Φρᾰ́γκον (accusative singular)
τὼ Φρᾰ́γκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Φρᾰ́γκους (accusative plural)
Φρᾰ́γκε (singular vocative)
Φρᾰ́γκω (dual vocative)
Φρᾰ́γκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Φράγκος (Frágkos)

→ Old East Slavic: фрѧгъ (fręgŭ)

Russian: фряг (frjag)

⇒ Russian: фрязин (frjazin)

⇒ Russian: фрязь (frjazʹ),

From Latin francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”), from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”), from Proto-Indo-European *prAng- (“pole, stalk”).


ξεῖνος

grc-noun

ξεῖνος • (xeînos) m (genitive ξείνου); second declension

xeînos (romanization)
ξείνου (genitive)
ξεῖνος (nominative singular)
ξείνω (dual nominative)
ξεῖνοι (nominative plural)
ξείνου (genitive singular)
ξεινοῖο (genitive singular)
ξείνοιο (genitive singular)
ξεινόο (genitive singular)
ξείνοο (genitive singular)
ξείνοιῐν (dual genitive)
ξείνων (genitive plural)
ξείνῳ (dative singular)
ξείνοιῐν (dative dual)
ξείνοισῐ (dative plural)
ξείνοισῐν (dative plural)
ξείνοις (dative plural)
xeínoisi (dative plural)
xeínoisin (dative plural)
xeínois (dative plural)
ξεῖνον (accusative singular)
ξείνω (accusative dual)
ξείνους (accusative plural)
ξεῖνε (singular vocative)
ξείνω (dual vocative)
ξεῖνοι (plural vocative)
ὁ ξεῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ξείνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ξεῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξείνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξείνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξείνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξείνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξείνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ξείνοισῐ (dative plural)
ξείνοισῐν (dative plural)
ξείνοις (dative plural)
toîsi xeínoisi (dative plural)
toîsi xeínoisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
xeínois (dative plural)
τὸν ξεῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξείνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξείνους (accusative plural)
ξεῖνε (singular vocative)
ξείνω (dual vocative)
ξεῖνοι (plural vocative)


πολιός

πολῐός • (poliós) m (genitive πολῐοῦ); second declension

πολῐός (canonical)
poliós (romanization)
πολῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πολῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πολῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πολῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πολῐούς (accusative plural)
πολῐέ (singular vocative)
πολῐώ (dual vocative)
πολῐοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *poľľós, from Proto-Indo-European *polH-yós, from the root *pelH- (“pale, gray”).
Cognate with Latin palleō (“I am pale, fade”), Proto-Slavic *polvъ (“pale, fallow”), Lithuanian pal̃vas, Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, gray, fallow”).

cog

MelitS 1178


καμπή

grc-noun

καμπή • (kampḗ) f (genitive καμπῆς); first declension

kampḗ (romanization)
καμπῆς (genitive)
ἡ καμπή (nominative singular)
τὼ καμπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ καμπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς καμπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν καμπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν καμπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ καμπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν καμπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς καμπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν καμπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ καμπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς καμπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
καμπή (singular vocative)
καμπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
καμπαί (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Late Latin: gamba (“hock, shank; thigh, (upper) leg”), camba
Italian: gamba
→ English: gam; gamba
→ Ido: gambo
Old French: jambe, gambe, ganbe
Middle French: jambe, gambe
French: jambe
→ Middle English: gambe
English: gamb
→ Middle English: jambe
English: jamb
Norman: gambe
Picard: gambe
Walloon: djambe
Romanian: gambă
Sicilian: jamma
Spanish: gamba

From Proto-Hellenic *kampā́, *kámpāthe, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp-, from *kh₂em- (“bend, curve”).

winding, such as of a river
flexion, bending

winding, such as of a river
a curved part, curve

the turning post in a racecourse
(figuratively) the goal of a speech

the turning post in a racecourse
the goal of a speech

(music) a turn, a sudden change
(rhetoric) rounding off of a period

a turn, a sudden change
rounding off of a period

bend or flexure of a limb or of the skull


κάμπη

grc-noun

κάμπη • (kámpē) f (genitive κάμπης); first declension

kámpē (romanization)
κάμπης (genitive)
ἡ κάμπη (nominative singular)
τὼ κάμπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κάμπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κάμπης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κάμπαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καμπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κάμπῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κάμπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κάμπαις (dative plural)
τὴν κάμπην (accusative singular)
τὼ κάμπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κάμπᾱς (accusative plural)
κάμπη (singular vocative)
κάμπᾱ (dual vocative)
κάμπαι (plural vocative)

Sicilian: campa

From the Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp-, from *kh₂em- (“bend”, “curve”).


κάμπη

grc-noun form

κάμπη • (kámpē)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/vocative/accusative plural contracted of κάμπος (kámpos, “sea monster”)


ἀνέρες

head

ᾱ̓νέρες • (ānéres)

ᾱ̓νέρες (canonical)
ānéres (romanization)

(Epic) nominative/vocative plural of ἀνήρ (anḗr)


ἅλα

ἅλα • (hála)


χειρός

χειρός • (kheirós)


θανάτοιο

θανάτοιο • (thanátoio)

(Epic) genitive singular of θάνατος (thánatos)


Γερασηνοί

grc-noun

Γερασηνοί • (Gerasēnoí) m pl (genitive Γερασηνῶν); second declension

Gerasēnoí (romanization)
Γερασηνῶν (genitive)
οἱ Γερασηνοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Γερασηνῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Γερασηνοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Γερασηνούς (accusative plural)
Γερασηνοί (plural vocative)

Latin: Gerasēnus

75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 2.480

75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 4.503

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 13.398

The Gospel of Mark 5:1

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 8:26

c. 6th century CE, Stephanus Byzantius, Ethnica


ἐρύσιμον

ἐρῠ́σῐμον • (erúsimon) n (genitive ἐρῠσῐ́μου); second declension

ἐρῠ́σῐμον (canonical)
erúsimon (romanization)
ἐρῠσῐ́μου (genitive)
τὸ ἐρῠ́σῐμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́σῐμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠσῐ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠσῐ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠσῐ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῐ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠσῐ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρῠ́σῐμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῐ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́σῐμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐρῠ́σῐμον (singular vocative)
ἐρῠσῐ́μω (dual vocative)
ἐρῠ́σῐμᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: erysimon

According to Beekes, from ἔρυμαι (érumai, “to protect, to save”).

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 8.3.1

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.158

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 894

Orph., A. 917


βοῦα

βοῦᾰ • (boûa) f (genitive βούης); first declension

βοῦᾰ (canonical)
boûa (romanization)
βούης (genitive)
ἡ βοῦᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βούᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βοῦαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βούης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βούαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βούῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βούαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βούαις (dative plural)
τὴν βοῦᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βούᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βούᾱς (accusative plural)
βοῦᾰ (singular vocative)
βούᾱ (dual vocative)
βοῦαι (plural vocative)

(at Sparta) a band of boys grouped together for training


ὑβρίς

ὑβρῐ́ς • (hubrís) f (genitive ὑβρῐ́δος); third declension

ὑβρῐ́ς (canonical)
hubrís (romanization)
ὑβρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὑβρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑβρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑβρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑβρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑβρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑβρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑβρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑβρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑβρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὑβρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs hubrísi (dative plural)
taîs hubrísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὑβρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑβρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑβρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὑβρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὑβρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὑβρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 615b.10


ἑκατόνταρχος

ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος

ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου

ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος • (hekatóntarkhos) m (genitive ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου); second declension

ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος (canonical)
hekatóntarkhos (romanization)
ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχους (accusative plural)
ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχε (singular vocative)
ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχω (dual vocative)
ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἑκᾰτόντᾰρχος

ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́ρχου

desc

ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ

→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ (hekatontarkhos)

From ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). Calque of Old Persian *θatapatiš (“commander of a hundred men”).


σωφρονιστήριον

grc-noun

σωφρονῐστήρῐον

σωφρονῐστηρῐ́ου

σωφρονῐστήρῐον • (sōphronistḗrion) n (genitive σωφρονῐστηρῐ́ου); second declension

σωφρονῐστήρῐον (canonical)
sōphronistḗrion (romanization)
σωφρονῐστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σωφρονῐστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σωφρονῐστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σωφρονῐστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σωφρονῐστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σωφρονῐστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σωφρονῐστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σωφρονῐστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σωφρονῐστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σωφρονῐστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σωφρονῐστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σωφρονῐστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σωφρονῐστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σωφρονῐστήρῐον (singular vocative)
σωφρονῐστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σωφρονῐστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σωφρονῐστήρῐον

σωφρονῐστηρῐ́ου

Latin: sōphronistērium (New Latin)

suffix

σωφρονῐστήρ (sōphronistḗr) + -ῐον (-ion)

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 908a

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 2.54

house of correction
house of correction#English


ἔτους

head

ἔτους • (étous) n


ἀγχιστεία

grc-noun

ἀγχιστεία • (ankhisteía) f (genitive ἀγχιστείας); first declension

ankhisteía (romanization)
ἀγχιστείας (genitive)

Greek: αγχιστεία (anchisteía)

From ἄγχιστος (ánkhistos, “nearest”) + -εία (-eía).


δασείας

grc-noun form

δᾰσείᾱς • (daseíās) f

δᾰσείᾱς (canonical)
daseíās (romanization)

inflection of δασεῖα (daseîa):
genitive singular

inflection of δασεῖα (daseîa):
accusative plural


κατήγορος

grc-noun

κᾰτήγορος • (katḗgoros) m (genitive κᾰτηγόρου); second declension

κᾰτήγορος (canonical)
katḗgoros (romanization)
κᾰτηγόρου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰτήγορος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτηγόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰτήγοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτηγόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτηγόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτηγόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτηγόροις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰτήγορον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτηγόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτηγόρους (accusative plural)
κᾰτήγορε (singular vocative)
κᾰτηγόρω (dual vocative)
κᾰτήγοροι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: κατήγορος (katígoros) (learned)

From κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “against”) + the root of ᾰ̓γορεύω (agoreúō, “to speak”).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.71

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 814

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Against Alcibiades 16

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Olive Stump 11

400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 18a


στεναγμός

grc-noun

στεναγμός • (stenagmós) m (genitive στενᾰγμοῦ); second declension

stenagmós (romanization)
στενᾰγμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ στενᾰγμός (nominative singular)
τὼ στενᾰγμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ στενᾰγμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ στενᾰγμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν στενᾰγμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στενᾰγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στενᾰγμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν στενᾰγμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς στενᾰγμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν στενᾰγμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ στενᾰγμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς στενᾰγμούς (accusative plural)
στενᾰγμέ (singular vocative)
στενᾰγμώ (dual vocative)
στενᾰγμοί (plural vocative)

From στενάζω (stenázō, “to sigh, groan”) + -μός (-mós)


νόον

head

νόον • (nóon)


γέρον

γέρον • (géron)


Φαιήκων

Φαιήκων • (Phaiḗkōn)

(Ionic, Epic) genitive plural of Φαίηξ (Phaíēx)


θεάων

θεᾱ́ων • (theā́ōn)

θεᾱ́ων (canonical)
theā́ōn (romanization)


Ἀργείοισιν

grc-noun form

Ἀργείοισιν • (Argeíoisin)

(Epic) dative plural of Ἀργεῖος (Argeîos) with movable nu


Φαίηξ

grc-noun

Φαίηξ • (Phaíēx) m (genitive Φαίηκος); third declension

Phaíēx (romanization)
Φαίηκος (genitive)
Φαίηξ (nominative singular)
Φαίηκε (dual nominative)
Φαίηκες (nominative plural)
Φαίηκος (genitive singular)
Φαιήκοιῐν (dual genitive)
Φαιήκων (genitive plural)
Φαίηκῐ (dative singular)
Φαιήκοιῐν (dative dual)
Φαίηξῐ (dative plural)
Φαίηξῐν (dative plural)
Φαιήκεσσῐ (dative plural)
Φαιήκεσσῐν (dative plural)
Φαιήκεσῐ (dative plural)
Φαιήκεσῐν (dative plural)
Phaíēxi (dative plural)
Phaíēxin (dative plural)
Phaiḗkessi (dative plural)
Phaiḗkessin (dative plural)
Phaiḗkesi (dative plural)
Phaiḗkesin (dative plural)
Φαίηκᾰ (accusative singular)
Φαίηκε (accusative dual)
Φαίηκᾰς (accusative plural)
Φαίηξ (singular vocative)
Φαίηκε (dual vocative)
Φαίηκες (plural vocative)


θεή

θεή • (theḗ) f (genitive θεῆς); first declension

theḗ (romanization)
θεῆς (genitive)
θεή (nominative singular)
θεᾱ́ (dual nominative)
θεαί (nominative plural)
θεῆς (genitive singular)
θεαῖν (dual genitive)
θεαῖῐν (dual genitive)
θεῇῐν (dual genitive)
theaîn (dual genitive)
theaîin (dual genitive)
theêiin (dual genitive)
θεᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
θεέ͜ων (genitive plural)
θεῶν (genitive plural)
θεῇ (dative singular)
θεαῖν (dative dual)
θεαῖῐν (dative dual)
θεῇῐν (dative dual)
theaîn (dative dual)
theaîin (dative dual)
theêiin (dative dual)
θεῇσῐ (dative plural)
θεῇσῐν (dative plural)
θεῇς (dative plural)
θεαῖς (dative plural)
theêisi (dative plural)
theêisin (dative plural)
theêis (dative plural)
theaîs (dative plural)
θεήν (accusative singular)
θεᾱ́ (accusative dual)
θεᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
θεή (singular vocative)
θεᾱ́ (dual vocative)
θεαί (plural vocative)


Δαναοῖσι

grc-noun form

Δαναοῖσι • (Danaoîsi)


νόστον

head

νόστον • (nóston)


δείγματος

δείγμᾰτος • (deígmatos)

δείγμᾰτος (canonical)
deígmatos (romanization)


καταπάλτης

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτης • (katapáltēs) m (genitive κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτου); first declension

κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτης (canonical)
katapáltēs (romanization)
κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτης (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰπᾰλτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λταις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: catapulta (see there for further descendants)

From κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “against”) + πᾰ́λλω (pállō, “I hurl”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix).


λαοί

head

λᾱοί • (lāoí)

nominative/vocative plural of λᾱός (lāós)


νηί

νηῐ́ • (nēí)


μάστιγα

grc-noun form

μάστῑγᾰ • (mástīga)

μάστῑγᾰ (canonical)
mástīga (romanization)


συγκρητισμός

grc-noun

συγκρητισμός

συγκρητισμοῦ

συγκρητισμός • (sunkrētismós) m (genitive συγκρητισμοῦ); second declension

sunkrētismós (romanization)
συγκρητισμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ συγκρητισμός (nominative singular)
τὼ συγκρητισμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ συγκρητισμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ συγκρητισμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν συγκρητισμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν συγκρητισμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ συγκρητισμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν συγκρητισμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς συγκρητισμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν συγκρητισμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ συγκρητισμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς συγκρητισμούς (accusative plural)
συγκρητισμέ (singular vocative)
συγκρητισμώ (dual vocative)
συγκρητισμοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

συγκρητισμός

συγκρητισμοῦ

→ English: syncretism

→ French: syncrétisme

→ Russian: синкрети́зм (sinkretízm)

From συγκρητίζω (sunkrētízō) + -μός (-mós), or possibly from συν- (sun-) + Κρῆτες (Krêtes, “Cretans”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “-ism”) if the verb is a back-formation. First appears in Plutarch's Moralia.

af

συγκρητίζω (sunkrētízō) + -μός (-mós)

affix

...μιμούμενον αὐτὸ γοῦν τοῦτο τὸ Κρητῶν, οἳ πολλάκις στασιάζοντες ἀλλήλοις καὶ πολεμοῦντες, ἔξωθεν ἐπιόντων πολεμίων διελύοντο καὶ συνίσταντο· καὶ τοῦτ’ ἦν ὁ καλούμενος ὑπ’ αὐτῶν συνκρητισμός.

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, On Brotherly Love 2.490b

...imitating in this point, at least, the practice of Cretans, who, though they often quarreled with and warred against each other, made up their differences and united when outside enemies attacked; and this it was which they called syncretism.

...mimoúmenon autò goûn toûto tò Krētôn, hoì pollákis stasiázontes allḗlois kaì polemoûntes, éxōthen epióntōn polemíōn dielúonto kaì sunístanto; kaì toût’ ên ho kaloúmenos hup’ autôn sunkrētismós.

setting aside one's differences to form an alliance


γέρας

grc-noun

γέρᾰς • (géras) n (genitive γέρᾰος or γέρως); third declension

γέρᾰς (canonical)
géras (romanization)
γέρᾰος (genitive)
γέρως (genitive)
τὸ γέρᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ γέρᾰε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γέρᾰᾰ (nominative plural)
γέρᾰ (nominative plural)
γέρᾱ (nominative plural)
γέρεα (nominative plural)
γέρη (nominative plural)
γέρᾱτα (nominative plural)
τοῦ γέρᾰος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γερᾰ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γερᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
γερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γέρᾰῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν γερᾰ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
γεράεσσι (dative plural)
γεράεσσιν (dative plural)
toîs gérasi (dative plural)
toîs gérasin (dative plural)
geráessi (dative plural)
geráessin (dative plural)
τὸ γέρᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ γέρᾰε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γέρᾰᾰ (accusative plural)
γέρᾰ (accusative plural)
γέρᾱ (accusative plural)
γέρεα (accusative plural)
γέρη (accusative plural)
γέρᾱτα (accusative plural)
γέρᾰς (singular vocative)
γέρᾰε (dual vocative)
γέρᾰᾰ (plural vocative)
γέρᾰ (plural vocative)
γέρᾱ (plural vocative)
γέρεα (plural vocative)
γέρη (plural vocative)
γέρᾱτα (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γέρᾰᾰ/γέρᾰ/γέρᾱ/γέρεα/γέρη/γέρᾱτα

γερᾰ́ων/γερῶν

γέρᾰσῐ(ν)/γεράεσσι(ν)

Perhaps originally "privilege of age", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”).


ἀνθρώπους

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓νθρώπους • (anthrṓpous)

ᾰ̓νθρώπους (canonical)
anthrṓpous (romanization)

accusative plural of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)


ποταμοῖο

head

ποταμοῖο • (potamoîo)

(Epic) genitive singular of ποταμός (potamós)


κύανος

grc-noun

κῠ́ᾰνος • (kúanos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́νου); second declension

κῠ́ᾰνος (canonical)
kúanos (romanization)
κῠᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰνε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κυανός (kyanós)

→ Dutch: cyaan

→ English: cyan, cyano-

→ French: cyan

→ German: Zyan

→ Italian: ciano

→ Latin: cȳanos, cȳanus
Spanish: aciano

→ Ottoman Turkish: كیانوس (kiyānus)

> Turkish: kiyanus (inherited)

→ Swedish: cyan

According to Beekes, probably from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”), of unknown origin, possibly Sumerian 𒆬𒆪 (ku₃-an /kù.an/).

der

dark blue enamel, especially used to adorn armour

Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea cyanus#Translingual

Monticola solitarius
Monticola solitarius#Translingual


ὁδόν

head

ὁδόν • (hodón)


πεδίοιο

πεδίοιο • (pedíoio)

(Epic) genitive singular of πεδίον (pedíon)


ἑταίρων

ἑταίρων • (hetaírōn)


θάνατον

θάνατον • (thánaton)

accusative singular of θάνατος (thánatos)


ἱππότα

ἱππότα • (hippóta)


μνηστῆρσιν

μνηστῆρσιν • (mnēstêrsin)

dative plural of μνηστήρ (mnēstḗr) with movable nu


κούρη

grc-noun

κούρη • (koúrē) f (genitive κούρης); first declension

koúrē (romanization)
κούρης (genitive)
κούρη (nominative singular)
κούρᾱ (dual nominative)
κοῦραι (nominative plural)
κούρης (genitive singular)
κούραιν (dual genitive)
κούραιῐν (dual genitive)
κούρῃῐν (dual genitive)
koúrain (dual genitive)
koúraiin (dual genitive)
koúrēiin (dual genitive)
κουρᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
κουρέ͜ων (genitive plural)
κουρῶν (genitive plural)
κούρῃ (dative singular)
κούραιν (dative dual)
κούραιῐν (dative dual)
κούρῃῐν (dative dual)
koúrain (dative dual)
koúraiin (dative dual)
koúrēiin (dative dual)
κούρῃσῐ (dative plural)
κούρῃσῐν (dative plural)
κούρῃς (dative plural)
κούραις (dative plural)
koúrēisi (dative plural)
koúrēisin (dative plural)
koúrēis (dative plural)
koúrais (dative plural)
κούρην (accusative singular)
κούρᾱ (accusative dual)
κούρᾱς (accusative plural)
κούρη (singular vocative)
κούρᾱ (dual vocative)
κοῦραι (plural vocative)


μνηστήρων

head

μνηστήρων • (mnēstḗrōn)


τέκος

grc-noun

τέκος • (tékos) n (genitive τέκεος); third declension

tékos (romanization)
τέκεος (genitive)
τέκος (nominative singular)
τέκει (dual nominative)
τέκεε (dual nominative)
τέκεᾰ (nominative plural)
τέκεος (genitive singular)
τέκευς (genitive singular)
τεκέοιν (dual genitive)
τεκέων (genitive plural)
τέκει (dative singular)
τέκεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τεκέοιν (dative dual)
τέκεσσι (dative plural)
τέκεσσιν (dative plural)
τεκέεσσι (dative plural)
τεκέεσσιν (dative plural)
tékessi (dative plural)
tékessin (dative plural)
tekéessi (dative plural)
tekéessin (dative plural)
τέκος (accusative singular)
τέκει (accusative dual)
τέκεε (accusative dual)
τέκεᾰ (accusative plural)
τέκος (singular vocative)
τέκει (dual vocative)
τέκεε (dual vocative)
τέκεᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τέκεσσι(ν), τεκέεσσι(ν)

From Proto-Hellenic *tékos, from Proto-Indo-European *téḱos, from *teḱ- (“to produce”) (whence τίκτω (tíktō)).


ἀλκῆς

head

ἀλκῆς • (alkês)


ἀλκή

grc-noun

ἀλκή • (alkḗ) f (genitive ἀλκῆς); first declension

alkḗ (romanization)
ἀλκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀλκή (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀλκῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀλκῇ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀλκήν (accusative singular)
ἀλκή (singular vocative)
ἀλκή (nominative singular)
ἀλκῆς (genitive singular)
ἀλκί (dative singular)
ἀλκήν (accusative singular)
ἀλκή (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”).


ἀνδράσι

head

ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ • (andrási)

ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ (canonical)
andrási (romanization)

From earlier *ᾰ̓νδρᾰσῐ́ν, with retraction of the accent by Wheeler's law.


χειρῶν

χειρῶν • (kheirôn)


ξεῖνον

ξεῖνον • (xeînon)


διάνοια

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́νοιᾰ • (diánoia) f (genitive δῐᾰνοίᾱς); first declension

δῐᾰ́νοιᾰ (canonical)
diánoia (romanization)
δῐᾰνοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́νοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰνοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰ́νοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰνοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰνοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰνοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰνοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰνοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰνοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́νοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰνοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰνοίᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́νοιᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰνοίᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰ́νοιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: διάνοια (diánoia)

δια- (dia-, “across, through”) + νόος (nóos, “mind”) + -ια (-ia, abstract noun forming suffix). Compare διανοέομαι (dianoéomai).

affix

μετὰ ὦν τὴν διάνοιαν ταύτην αὐτίκα ἀπεπειρᾶτο τῶν μαντείων τῶν τε ἐν Ἕλλησι καὶ τοῦ ἐν Λιβύῃ, διαπέμψας ἄλλους ἄλλῃ, τοὺς μὲν ἐς Δελφοὺς ἰέναι, τοὺς δὲ ἐς Ἄβας τὰς Φωκέων, τοὺς δὲ ἐς Δωδώνην

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.46.2

metà ôn tḕn diánoian taútēn autíka apepeirâto tôn manteíōn tôn te en Héllēsi kaì toû en Libúēi, diapémpsas állous állēi, toùs mèn es Delphoùs iénai, toùs dè es Ábas tàs Phōkéōn, toùs dè es Dōdṓnēn

οὐκοῦν διάνοια μὲν καὶ λόγος ταὐτόν: πλὴν ὁ μὲν ἐντὸς τῆς ψυχῆς πρὸς αὑτὴν διάλογος ἄνευ φωνῆς γιγνόμενος τοῦτ’ αὐτὸ ἡμῖν ἐπωνομάσθη, διάνοια;

oukoûn diánoia mèn kaì lógos tautón: plḕn ho mèn entòs tês psukhês pròs hautḕn diálogos áneu phōnês gignómenos toût’ autò hēmîn epōnomásthē, diánoia?

διάνοιαν δὲ καλεῖν μοι δοκεῖς τὴν τῶν γεωμετρικῶν τε καὶ τὴν τῶν τοιούτων ἕξιν ἀλλ’ οὐ νοῦν, ὡς μεταξύ τι δόξης τε καὶ νοῦ τὴν διάνοιαν οὖσαν.

You seem to call the habit of geometers and others like them understanding and not reason, as understanding is something intermediate between reason and opinion.

diánoian dè kaleîn moi dokeîs tḕn tôn geōmetrikôn te kaì tḕn tôn toioútōn héxin all’ ou noûn, hōs metaxú ti dóxēs te kaì noû tḕn diánoian oûsan.

capacity of thought: intelligence, understanding


γίγγλυμος

head

γίγγλυμος • (gínglumos) m

The origin is uncertain. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Martirosyan connects with Old Armenian ծղխնի (cłxni, “door hinge”) and derives both from a Mediterranean substrate.


ἀμέλεια

grc-noun

ᾰ̓μέλειᾰ • (améleia) f (genitive ᾰ̓μελείᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓μέλειᾰ (canonical)
améleia (romanization)
ᾰ̓μελείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μέλειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μελείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μέλειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μελείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μελείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μελειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μελείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μελείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μελείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μέλειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μελείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μελείᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μέλειᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μελείᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μέλειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: αμέλεια (améleia)

καὶ οὐκ ἴσμεν ὅπως τάδε τριῶν τῶν μεγίστων ξυμφορῶν ἀπήλλακται, ἀξυνεσίας ἢ μαλακίας ἢ ἀμελείας.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.122.4

Translation by Richard Crawley
And we do not know how this conduct can be held free from three of the gravest failings, want of sense, of courage, or of vigilance.

kaì ouk ísmen hópōs táde triôn tôn megístōn xumphorôn apḗllaktai, axunesías ḕ malakías ḕ ameleías.

Μοιχεῖαί γε μὴν καὶ γονέων ἀμέλειαι καὶ θεῶν ἀθεραπευσίαι παντὶ ἄλλῳ μᾶλλον ἢ τῷ τοιούτῳ προσήκουσι.

Translation by John Burnet
Adultery, surely, and neglect of parents and of the due service of the gods would pertain to anyone rather than to such a man.

Moikheîaí ge mḕn kaì gonéōn améleiai kaì theôn atherapeusíai pantì állōi mâllon ḕ tôi toioútōi prosḗkousi.


λιμήν

λῐμήν • (limḗn) m (genitive λῐμένος); third declension

λῐμήν (canonical)
limḗn (romanization)
λῐμένος (genitive)
ὁ λῐμήν (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐμένε (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐμένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐμένος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐμένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐμένων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐμένῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐμένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐμέσῐ (dative plural)
λῐμέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs limési (dative plural)
toîs limésin (dative plural)
τὸν λῐμένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐμένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐμένᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐμήν (singular vocative)
λῐμένε (dual vocative)
λῐμένες (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: λιμένας (liménas)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܡܹܐܢܵܐ (lmēnā)

→ Hebrew: נָמֵל (namél) (with metathesis)

Ablaut derivation from Proto-Indo-European *léymō (“lake”); compare λίμνη (límnē). See λειμών (leimṓn) for a descendant in a different ablaut grade.

τάδε μὲν γάρ […] φαίνεται λιμὴν στενόν τινα ἔχων εἴσπλουν
táde mèn gár[…] phaínetai limḕn stenón tina ékhōn eísploun

For this is apparently a harbor having a narrow entrance.

τοῖς πολλοῖσι γὰρ βροτῶν ἄπιστός ἐσθ’ ἑταιρείας λιμήν.

For the masses of mortals regard the haven of friendship as treacherous.

toîs polloîsi gàr brotôn ápistós esth’ hetaireías limḗn.


τεκμήριον

τεκμήρῐον • (tekmḗrion) n (genitive τεκμηρῐ́ου); second declension

τεκμήρῐον (canonical)
tekmḗrion (romanization)
τεκμηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τεκμήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τεκμηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεκμήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τεκμηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεκμηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεκμηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τεκμηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεκμηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τεκμηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τεκμήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τεκμηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεκμήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τεκμήρῐον (singular vocative)
τεκμηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τεκμήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: τεκμήριο (tekmírio)

From τεκμαίρομαι (tekmaíromai, “to make a conjecture”) + -ιον (-ion).

af

ἐν μόναις δὲ ταῖς τῶν κλήρων εἰσαγωγαῖς δοκεῖ μοι προσήκειν τεκμηρίοις μᾶλλον ἢ μάρτυσι πιστεύειν.

1962 translation by Edward Seymour Forster
It seems to me that in suits concerning inheritances, and in these alone, more credit ought to be given to circumstantial proof than to the statements of witnesses.

en mónais dè taîs tôn klḗrōn eisagōgaîs dokeî moi prosḗkein tekmēríois mâllon ḕ mártusi pisteúein.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 70b.2

τὰ γὰρ τεκμήρια καὶ τὰ εἰκότα καὶ τὰ σημεῖα προτάσεις εἰσὶν ῥητορικαί

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.3.7

for proofs and probable propositions and probable arguments are propositions of rhetoric

tà gàr tekmḗria kaì tà eikóta kaì tà sēmeîa protáseis eisìn rhētorikaí


ζειά

grc-noun

ζειᾱ́ • (zeiā́) f (genitive ζειᾱ́ς); first declension

term-label

(almost always in the plural, Epic, Attic)

ζειᾱ́ (canonical)
zeiā́ (romanization)
ζειᾱ́ς (genitive)
ἡ ζειᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζειᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζειαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ζειᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζειαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζειᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζειαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζειαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ζειᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζειᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζειᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ζειᾱ́ (singular vocative)
ζειᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ζειαί (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: zēa
→ English: zea, ⇒ zein
→ Italian: zea
→ Translingual: Zea

From Proto-Hellenic *dzeyyā́, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”). Compare Persian جو (jow, “barley, rye”).

inh

πὰρ δ’ ἔβαλον ζειάς, ἀνὰ δὲ κρῖ λευκὸν ἔμειξαν

They threw down spelt, and mixed gray barley with it

pàr d’ ébalon zeiás, anà dè krî leukòn émeixan

ἀπὸ πυρῶν καὶ κριθέων ὧλλοι ζώουσι, Αἰγυπτίων δὲ τῷ ποιευμένῳ ἀπὸ τούτων τὴν ζόην ὄνειδος μέγιστον ἐστί, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ ὀλυρέων ποιεῦνται σιτία, τὰς ζειὰς μετεξέτεροι καλέουσι.
apò purôn kaì krithéōn hôlloi zṓousi, Aiguptíōn dè tôi poieuménōi apò toútōn tḕn zóēn óneidos mégiston estí, allà apò oluréōn poieûntai sitía, tàs zeiàs metexéteroi kaléousi.
1910 translation by George Rawlinson
[O]thers make barley and wheat their food; it is a disgrace to do so in Egypt, where the grain they live on is spelt, which some call ["zeiā́"].

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.36

τὸν δὲ νέον σῖτον ξὺν τῇ καλάμῃ ἀποκείμενον· ἦσαν δὲ ζειαὶ αἱ πλεῖσται.

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.4.27

1890 translation by H. G. Dakyns
[B]ut the new corn was laid up apart with the straw-stalk and ear together, and this was for the most part spelt.

tòn dè néon sîton xùn têi kalámēi apokeímenon; êsan dè zeiaì hai pleîstai.

Triticum monococcum
Triticum monococcum#Translingual

einkorn wheat, Triticum monococcum, used as fodder for horses

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, HP8. 9.2

Triticum spelta
Triticum spelta#Translingual


σκαμμωνίας

head

σκαμμωνίᾱς • (skammōníās) f

σκαμμωνίᾱς (canonical)
skammōníās (romanization)

genitive singular of σκαμμωνίᾱ (skammōníā)

accusative plural of σκαμμωνίᾱ (skammōníā)


σκαμμώνιου

σκαμμώνιου • (skammṓniou) n

genitive singular of σκαμμώνιον (skammṓnion)


σκαμμώνιον

grc-noun

σκαμμώνιον • (skammṓnion) n (genitive σκαμμωνίου); second declension

skammṓnion (romanization)
σκαμμωνίου (genitive)
τὸ σκαμμώνιον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκαμμωνίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκαμμώνιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκαμμωνίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκαμμωνίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκαμμωνίων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκαμμωνίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκαμμωνίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκαμμωνίοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκαμμώνιον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκαμμωνίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκαμμώνιᾰ (accusative plural)
σκαμμώνιον (singular vocative)
σκαμμωνίω (dual vocative)
σκαμμώνιᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: scammōnium

Italian: scamonio

Synonym of σκαμμωνίᾱ (skammōníā): scammony


σκαμμωνία

σκαμμωνίᾱ • (skammōníā) f (genitive σκαμμωνίᾱς); first declension

σκαμμωνίᾱ (canonical)
skammōníā (romanization)
σκαμμωνίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σκαμμωνίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκαμμωνίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκαμμωνίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκαμμωνίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκαμμωνίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκαμμωνιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκαμμωνίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκαμμωνίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκαμμωνίαις (dative plural)
τὴν σκαμμωνίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκαμμωνίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκαμμωνίᾱς (accusative plural)
σκαμμωνίᾱ (singular vocative)
σκαμμωνίᾱ (dual vocative)
σκαμμωνίαι (plural vocative)

desc

سَقَمُونِيَا

→ Arabic: سَقَمُونِيَا (saqamūniyā)

→ Latin: scammōnia, scammōnea

→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܡܘܢܝܐ, ܣܩܐܡܘܢܝܐ (/sqʾmwnyʾ/), ܣܩܐܡܡܘܢܝܐ (/sqʾmmwnyʾ/), ܣܩܡܘܢܘܪܝܢ (/sqmwnyryn/), ܣܩܡܘܢܝܪܝܢ (/sqmwnyryn/), ܣܩܡܘܢܪܝܢ (saqmōnārīn)

Unknown. Noting its byform κάμων (kámōn)—attested in the Alexipharmaca, 484, of the Anatolian-born Nicander—, Paul Kretschmer 1888 explained it as the same word as the Semitic borrowing κύμινον (kúminon, “cumin”), considering that cumin is also purgative—said also stimulant, laxative, even abortive—in large quantities, proferring Neo-Greek examples for this #σκ-/#κ- variation. Robert Beekes cares not about this variation and instead adduces the variation #ασκ-/#σκ- as an indicator of Pre-Greek origin.


λόγους

grc-noun form

λόγους • (lógous)


κόρας

κόρᾱς • (kórās)


κόρα

κόρᾱ • (kórā)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of κόρη (kórē)


δρεπάνη

grc-noun

δρεπᾰ́νη • (drepánē) f (genitive δρεπᾰ́νης); first declension

δρεπᾰ́νη (canonical)
drepánē (romanization)
δρεπᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ δρεπᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ δρεπᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δρεπᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς δρεπᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρεπᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρεπᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρεπᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρεπᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρεπᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν δρεπᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ δρεπᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρεπᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
δρεπᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
δρεπᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
δρεπᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: drapër, drapën from (Northwest) δράπανον (drápanon)

From δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck, cut off”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix), closely cognate with Old Armenian արտեւան (artewan).


Γαλάτας

grc-noun

Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱς • (Galátās) m (genitive Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱ); first declension

Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱς (canonical)
Galátās (romanization)
Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ Γᾰλᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Γᾰλᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Γᾰλᾰτᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Γᾰλᾰ́τᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Γᾰλᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Γᾰλᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱ (singular vocative)
Γᾰλᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Γᾰλᾰ́ται (plural vocative)


ἀσπίδα

grc-noun form

ἀσπίδᾰ • (aspída)

ἀσπίδᾰ (canonical)
aspída (romanization)


Γερήνιος

grc-noun

Γερήνιος • (Gerḗnios) m (genitive Γερηνίου); second declension

Gerḗnios (romanization)
Γερηνίου (genitive)
ὁ Γερήνιος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γερηνίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γερηνίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γερήνιον (accusative singular)
Γερήνιε (singular vocative)


Ὀασῖται

Ὀᾰσῖται • (Oasîtai) m pl (genitive Ὀᾰσῑτῶν); first declension

Ὀᾰσῖται (canonical)
Oasîtai (romanization)
Ὀᾰσῑτῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ὀᾰσῖται (nominative plural)
τῶν Ὀᾰσῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ὀᾰσῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ὀᾰσῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ὀᾰσῖται (plural vocative)

af

Ὄᾰσῐς (Óasis) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)


φθείρ

grc-noun

φθείρ • (phtheír) m (genitive φθειρός); third declension

phtheír (romanization)
φθειρός (genitive)
ὁ φθείρ (nominative singular)
τὼ φθεῖρε (dual nominative)
οἱ φθεῖρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φθειρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν φθειροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φθειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φθειρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν φθειροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φθειρσῐ́ (dative plural)
φθειρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs phtheirsí (dative plural)
toîs phtheirsín (dative plural)
τὸν φθεῖρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φθεῖρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φθεῖρᾰς (accusative plural)
φθείρ (singular vocative)
φθεῖρε (dual vocative)
φθεῖρες (plural vocative)

Mariupol Greek: фтыр (ftyr)

Cypriot Greek: φτείρα (fteíra)

Uncertain. Has been linked to φθείρω (phtheírō, “to ruin, to destroy”) which is of Indo-European origin, though the connection is doubtful and considered as a folk etymology.

Δημόκριτον δὲ οἱ φθεῖρες, Σωκράτην δὲ ἄλλοι φθεῖρες ἀπέκτειναν.

161 CE – 180 CE, Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 3.3

Democritus was killed by lice, and lice of another kind killed Socrates.

Dēmókriton dè hoi phtheîres, Sōkrátēn dè álloi phtheîres apékteinan.


νεκραγγέλου

head

νεκρᾰγγέλου • (nekrangélou) m

νεκρᾰγγέλου (canonical)
nekrangélou (romanization)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

genitive singular of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)


ἀγωγῆς

ἀγωγῆς • (agōgês) f


νεκάδος

νεκᾰ́δος • (nekádos) f

νεκᾰ́δος (canonical)
nekádos (romanization)


νεκάδες

νεκᾰ́δες • (nekádes) f

νεκᾰ́δες (canonical)
nekádes (romanization)

nominative plural of νεκᾰ́ς (nekás): The dead.


νεκάς

grc-noun

νεκᾰ́ς • (nekás) f (genitive νεκᾰ́δος); third declension

νεκᾰ́ς (canonical)
nekás (romanization)
νεκᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ νεκᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεκᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ νεκᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς νεκᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ νεκᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεκᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
νεκᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs nekási (dative plural)
taîs nekásin (dative plural)
τὴν νεκᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νεκᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεκᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
νεκᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
νεκᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
νεκᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

νέκυς (nékus, “corpse”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás, “group of”, noun-forming suffix)


νεκράγγελος

grc-noun

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

νεκρᾰ́γγελος • (nekrángelos) m (genitive νεκρᾰγγέλου); second declension

νεκρᾰ́γγελος (canonical)
nekrángelos (romanization)
νεκρᾰγγέλου (genitive)
ὁ νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nominative singular)
τὼ νεκρᾰγγέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ νεκρᾰ́γγελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεκρᾰγγέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκρᾰγγέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκρᾰγγέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεκρᾰγγέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκρᾰγγέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεκρᾰγγέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν νεκρᾰ́γγελον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεκρᾰγγέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεκρᾰγγέλους (accusative plural)
νεκρᾰ́γγελε (singular vocative)
νεκρᾰγγέλω (dual vocative)
νεκρᾰ́γγελοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

From νεκρο- (nekro-, “dead”) + ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).


ἑτάρων

head

ἑτάρων • (hetárōn)


ἀγωγή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓γωγή • (agōgḗ) f (genitive ἀγωγῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓γωγή (canonical)
agōgḗ (romanization)
ἀγωγῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀγωγή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγωγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγωγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγωγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγωγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγωγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγωγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγωγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγωγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγωγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγωγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀγωγή (singular vocative)
ἀγωγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀγωγαί (plural vocative)

→ English: agoge

Greek: αγωγή (agogí)

/a.ɡɔː.ɡɛ̌ː/

/a.ɡɔː.ɡɛ̌ː/

A reduplicative nominal formation, likely Attic, of the root of ἄγω (ágō, “I lead”).


μύθῳ

grc-noun form

μῡ́θῳ • (mū́thōi)

μῡ́θῳ (canonical)
mū́thōi (romanization)


πορνεῖον

grc-noun

πορνεῖον • (porneîon) n (genitive πορνείου); second declension

porneîon (romanization)
πορνείου (genitive)
τὸ πορνεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ πορνείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πορνεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πορνείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορνείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορνείων (genitive plural)
τῷ πορνείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορνείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πορνείοις (dative plural)
τὸ πορνεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ πορνείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πορνεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
πορνεῖον (singular vocative)
πορνείω (dual vocative)
πορνεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πορνείο (porneío)

From πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


νεκράγγελον

head

νεκρᾰ́γγελον

νεκρᾰ́γγελον • (nekrángelon) m

νεκρᾰ́γγελον (canonical)
nekrángelon (romanization)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

accusative singular of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)


νεκραγγέλῳ

νεκρᾰγγέλῳ • (nekrangélōi) m

νεκρᾰγγέλῳ (canonical)
nekrangélōi (romanization)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

dative singular of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)


νεκραγγέλων

νεκρᾰγγέλων • (nekrangélōn) m

νεκρᾰγγέλων (canonical)
nekrangélōn (romanization)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

genitive plural of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)


νεκραγγέλοις

νεκρᾰγγέλοις

νεκρᾰγγέλοις • (nekrangélois) m

νεκρᾰγγέλοις (canonical)
nekrangélois (romanization)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

dative plural of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)


νεκραγγέλους

νεκρᾰγγέλους

νεκρᾰγγέλους • (nekrangélous) m

νεκρᾰγγέλους (canonical)
nekrangélous (romanization)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

accusative plural of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)


νεκραγγέλοιν

νεκρᾰγγέλοιν

νεκρᾰγγέλοιν • (nekrangéloin) m

νεκρᾰγγέλοιν (canonical)
nekrangéloin (romanization)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

genitive dual of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

dative dual of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)


νεκράγγελοι

νεκρᾰ́γγελοι

νεκρᾰ́γγελοι • (nekrángeloi) m

νεκρᾰ́γγελοι (canonical)
nekrángeloi (romanization)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

nominative plural of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

vocative plural of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)


νεκραγγέλω

νεκρᾰγγέλω • (nekrangélō) m

νεκρᾰγγέλω (canonical)
nekrangélō (romanization)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

nominative dual of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

accusative dual of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

vocative dual of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)


νεκράγγελε

νεκρᾰ́γγελε • (nekrángele) m

νεκρᾰ́γγελε (canonical)
nekrángele (romanization)

νεκρᾰ́γγελος

vocative singular of νεκρᾰ́γγελος (nekrángelos)


δίφρον

δίφρον • (díphron)


υἷας

υἷας • (huîas)

(Epic) accusative plural of υἱός (huiós)


δίφρος

grc-noun

δίφρος • (díphros) m (genitive δίφρου); second declension

díphros (romanization)
δίφρου (genitive)
ὁ δῐ́φρος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐ́φρω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐ́φροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐ́φρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐ́φροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐ́φρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐ́φρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐ́φροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐ́φροις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐ́φρον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐ́φρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐ́φρους (accusative plural)
δῐ́φρε (singular vocative)
δῐ́φρω (dual vocative)
δῐ́φροι (plural vocative)
δῐ́φρος (nominative singular)
δῐ́φρω (dual nominative)
δῐ́φροι (nominative plural)
δῐ́φρου (genitive singular)
δῐφροῖο (genitive singular)
δῐ́φροιο (genitive singular)
δῐφρόο (genitive singular)
δῐ́φροο (genitive singular)
δῐ́φροιῐν (dual genitive)
δῐ́φρων (genitive plural)
δῐ́φρῳ (dative singular)
δῐ́φροιῐν (dative dual)
δῐ́φροισῐ (dative plural)
δῐ́φροισῐν (dative plural)
δῐ́φροις (dative plural)
díphroisi (dative plural)
díphroisin (dative plural)
díphrois (dative plural)
δῐ́φρον (accusative singular)
δῐ́φρω (accusative dual)
δῐ́φρους (accusative plural)
δῐ́φρε (singular vocative)
δῐ́φρω (dual vocative)
δῐ́φροι (plural vocative)

Perhaps from δι- (di-, “two”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear”).

af

chariot-board, on which the warrior and the driver stood


πόσιν

head

πόσιν • (pósin)

accusative singular of πόσις (pósis) (both etymologies)


στρατόν

στρατόν • (stratón)

accusative singular of στρατός (stratós)


φρουρός

grc-noun

φρουρός • (phrourós) m (genitive φρουροῦ); second declension

phrourós (romanization)
φρουροῦ (genitive)
ὁ φρουρός (nominative singular)
τὼ φρουρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φρουροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρουροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρουροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρουρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φρουρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρουροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρουροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φρουρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φρουρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φρουρούς (accusative plural)
φρουρέ (singular vocative)
φρουρώ (dual vocative)
φρουροί (plural vocative)

→ Greek: φρουρός (frourós) (learned)

From προ- (pro-, “forwards”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to see”) + -ος (-os, second declension ending). οο (oo) changed to ου (ou) by crasis and the π (p) changed to φ (ph) by influence of the ῾ (h) sound.

affix

καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι στρατεύσαντες ἐς Πλάταιαν σῖτόν τε ἐσήγαγον καὶ φρουροὺς ἐγκατέλιπον

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.6.3

And after this, the Athenians, after marching into Plataea, brought in food and left behind guards

kaì metà taûta hoi Athēnaîoi strateúsantes es Plátaian sîtón te esḗgagon kaì phrouroùs enkatélipon

Κείνῳ γὰρ ἡ Διὸς κόρη
φρουρὼ παραζεύξασα φύλακε σώματος
δισσὼ δράκοντε […]
Keínōi gàr hē Diòs kórē
phrourṑ parazeúxasa phúlake sṓmatos
dissṑ drákonte […]

For the daughter of Zeus set beside him two dragons as guards for his body […]

τελευτῶσαι δὴ οἶμαι κατέλαβον τὴν τοῦ νέου τῆς ψυχῆς ἀκρόπολιν, αἰσθόμεναι κενὴν μαθημάτων τε καὶ ἐπιτηδευμάτων καλῶν καὶ λόγων ἀληθῶν, οἳ δὴ ἄριστοι φρουροί τε καὶ φύλακες ἐν ἀνδρῶν θεοφιλῶν εἰσι διανοίαις.

1969 translation by Paul Shorey
And in the end, I suppose, they seize the citadel of the young man's soul, finding it empty and unoccupied by studies and honorable pursuits and true discourses, which are the best watchmen and guardians in the minds of men who are dear to the gods.

teleutôsai dḕ oîmai katélabon tḕn toû néou tês psukhês akrópolin, aisthómenai kenḕn mathēmátōn te kaì epitēdeumátōn kalôn kaì lógōn alēthôn, hoì dḕ áristoi phrouroí te kaì phúlakes en andrôn theophilôn eisi dianoíais.

(either literally or figuratively) watcher, watchman, guard


ἀνδρεία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ • (andreíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ (canonical)
andreíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νδρεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδρείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νδρειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νδρείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδρείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νδρείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νδρείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νδρείᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νδρείᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νδρεῖαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ανδρεία (andreía)

From ἀνδρεῖος (andreîos, “manly”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun–forming suffix). Compare ἠνορέη (ēnoréē).

affix

οἷον εἰ τὸ δειλοὺς εἶναι μάλιστα συμφέρει τοῖς ἐχθροῖς, δῆλον ὅτι ἀνδρεία μάλιστα ὠφέλιμον τοῖς πολίταις.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.6.18

for example, if (our) being cowardly benefits the enemy the most, then it is clear that courage is the most beneficial to our citizens.

hoîon ei tò deiloùs eînai málista sumphérei toîs ekhthroîs, dêlon hóti andreía málista ōphélimon toîs polítais.

μέρη δὲ ἀρετῆς δικαιοσύνη, ἀνδρεία, σωφροσύνη, μεγαλοπρέπεια, μεγαλοψυχία, ἐλευθεριότης, φρόνησις, σοφία.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.9.5

Types of virtue: justice, courage, prudence, magnificence, magnanimity, liberality, discretion, wisdom.

mérē dè aretês dikaiosúnē, andreía, sōphrosúnē, megaloprépeia, megalopsukhía, eleutheriótēs, phrónēsis, sophía.

ἀνδρεία δὲ δι’ ἣν πρακτικοί εἰσι τῶν καλῶν ἔργων ἐν τοῖς κινδύνοις

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.9.8

courage is the thing by which they are able to perform good deeds in dangerous circumstances

andreía dè di’ hḕn praktikoí eisi tôn kalôn érgōn en toîs kindúnois

τώδ’ ἔν θ’ ἑορταῖς ἔν τε πανδήμῳ πόλει / τιμᾶν ἅπαντας οὕνεκ’ ἀνδρείας χρεών

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 983

it is necessary for all to honor these two in festivals in the entire city because of bravery

tṓd’ én th’ heortaîs én te pandḗmōi pólei / timân hápantas hoúnek’ andreías khreṓn

(uncountable) courage, bravery, fortitude (of men or women)

τιμᾶν τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς ἄνδρας, ὅσοι σωτῆρες τῆς πόλεώς εἰσι συμπάσης εἴτε ἀνδρείαις εἴτε πολεμικαῖς μηχαναῖς

to honor good men, those who are saviors of the entire city, either by brave deeds or plans in war

timân toùs agathoùs ándras, hósoi sōtêres tês póleṓs eisi sumpásēs eíte andreíais eíte polemikaîs mēkhanaîs


ἀπολογία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱ • (apologíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
apologíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓πολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓πολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓πολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓πολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: απολογία (apología)

→ Bulgarian: апология (apologija)

→ Latin: apologia (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: апологија (apologija)

→ Russian: апология (apologija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: апологија, apologija

From ᾰ̓πο- (apo-, “back”) + λόγος (lógos, “speech”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun–forming suffix).

affix

ᾰ̓πολογῐ́ᾱν ποιεῖσθαι

Τοὺς μὲν λόγους οὐκ ἂν ᾐτησάμεθα εἰπεῖν, εἰ καὶ αὐτοὶ βραχέως τὸ ἐρωτηθὲν ἀπεκρίναντο καὶ μὴ ἐπὶ ἡμᾶς τραπόμενοι κατηγορίαν ἐποιήσαντο καὶ περὶ αὑτῶν ἔξω τῶν προκειμένων καὶ ἅμα οὐδὲ ᾐτιαμένων πολλὴν τὴν ἀπολογίαν καὶ ἔπαινον ὧν οὐδεὶς ἐμέμψατο.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.61.1

1881 translation by Benjamin Jowett
We should never have asked to speak, if the Plataeans had briefly answered the question which was put to them, and had not turned upon us and arraigned us while they made a long and irrelevant defence of their own doings, excusing themselves from charges which nobody brought against them, and praising what nobody blamed.

Toùs mèn lógous ouk àn ēitēsámetha eipeîn, ei kaì autoì brakhéōs tò erōtēthèn apekrínanto kaì mḕ epì hēmâs trapómenoi katēgorían epoiḗsanto kaì perì hautôn éxō tôn prokeiménōn kaì háma oudè ēitiaménōn pollḕn tḕn apologían kaì épainon hôn oudeìs emémpsato.

ἀλλὰ γάρ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, ὡς μὲν ἐγὼ οὐκ ἀδικῶ κατὰ τὴν Μελήτου γραφήν, οὐ πολλῆς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἀπολογίας, ἀλλὰ ἱκανὰ καὶ ταῦτα

1966 translation by Harold North Fowler
Well then, men of Athens, that I am not a wrongdoer according to Meletus's indictment, seems to me not to need much of a defence, but what has been said is enough

allà gár, ô ándres Athēnaîoi, hōs mèn egṑ ouk adikô katà tḕn Melḗtou graphḗn, ou pollês moi dokeî eînai apologías, allà hikanà kaì taûta

ὅτι εἰς ἀπολογίαν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου κεῖμαι

New Testament, Epistle to the Philippians 1:16

because I am here for the defense of the gospel

hóti eis apologían toû euangelíou keîmai

a speech made in defense of something; apology


διαθέσεως

grc-noun form

δῐᾰθέσεως • (diathéseōs)

δῐᾰθέσεως (canonical)
diathéseōs (romanization)

genitive singular of δῐᾰ́θεσῐς (diáthesis)


δαῖτα

head

δαῖτα • (daîta)


διαθέσεων

grc-noun form

δῐᾰθέσεων • (diathéseōn)

δῐᾰθέσεων (canonical)
diathéseōn (romanization)

genitive plural of δῐᾰ́θεσῐς (diáthesis)


διαθέσεις

δῐᾰθέσεις • (diathéseis)

δῐᾰθέσεις (canonical)
diathéseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δῐᾰ́θεσῐς (diáthesis)


γυναῖκας

head

γυναῖκας • (gunaîkas)


δαίς

grc-noun

δαίς • (daís) f (genitive δαιτός); third declension

daís (romanization)
δαιτός (genitive)
ἡ δαίς (nominative singular)
τὼ δαῖτε (dual nominative)
αἱ δαῖτες (nominative plural)
τῆς δαιτός (genitive singular)
τοῖν δαιτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δαιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δαιτῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν δαιτοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δαισῐ́ (dative plural)
δαισῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs daisí (dative plural)
taîs daisín (dative plural)
τὴν δαῖτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δαῖτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δαῖτᾰς (accusative plural)
δαίς (singular vocative)
δαῖτε (dual vocative)
δαῖτες (plural vocative)


κραδίη

κρᾰδῐ́η • (kradíē) f (genitive κρᾰδῐ́ης); first declension

κρᾰδῐ́η (canonical)
kradíē (romanization)
κρᾰδῐ́ης (genitive)
κρᾰδῐ́η (nominative singular)
κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
κρᾰδῐ́αι (nominative plural)
κρᾰδῐ́ης (genitive singular)
κρᾰδῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
κρᾰδῐ́αιῐν (dual genitive)
κρᾰδῐ́ῃῐν (dual genitive)
kradíain (dual genitive)
kradíaiin (dual genitive)
kradíēiin (dual genitive)
κρᾰδῐᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
κρᾰδῐέ͜ων (genitive plural)
κρᾰδῐῶν (genitive plural)
κρᾰδῐ́ῃ (dative singular)
κρᾰδῐ́αιν (dative dual)
κρᾰδῐ́αιῐν (dative dual)
κρᾰδῐ́ῃῐν (dative dual)
kradíain (dative dual)
kradíaiin (dative dual)
kradíēiin (dative dual)
κρᾰδῐ́ῃσῐ (dative plural)
κρᾰδῐ́ῃσῐν (dative plural)
κρᾰδῐ́ῃς (dative plural)
κρᾰδῐ́αις (dative plural)
kradíēisi (dative plural)
kradíēisin (dative plural)
kradíēis (dative plural)
kradíais (dative plural)
κρᾰδῐ́ην (accusative singular)
κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
κρᾰδῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κρᾰδῐ́η (singular vocative)
κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κρᾰδῐ́αι (plural vocative)

«τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη· καὶ κύντερον ἄλλο ποτ’ ἔτλης, …»
«tétlathi dḗ, kradíē; kaì kúnteron állo pot’ étlēs, [...]»
Endure, my heart; a worse thing even than this didst thou once endure …
English translation (1919) by A.T. Murray. [κύντερον (kúnteron): "more dog-like"]
Scene: Odysseus' inner soliloquy: disguised as a beggar he is tempted to reveal himself and punish the insolent suitors.
The phrase is quoted as: τέτλαθι κραδίη (tétlathi kradíē)


χροΐ

grc-noun form

χροΐ • (khroḯ)

(Epic, Ionic) dative singular of χρώς (khrṓs)


παιδός

head

παιδός • (paidós)


παῖδα

grc-noun form

παῖδᾰ • (paîda)


ποσίν

head

ποσίν • (posín)

dative plural of πούς (poús) with movable nu


ἑτάροισιν

ἑτάροισιν • (hetároisin)

(Epic) dative plural of ἕταρος (hétaros) with movable nu


κοῦροι

κοῦροι • (koûroi)

nominative/vocative plural of κοῦρος (koûros)


αἵματι

grc-noun form

αἵμᾰτῐ • (haímati)

αἵμᾰτῐ (canonical)
haímati (romanization)


χρόα

head

χρόᾰ • (khróa)

(Epic, Ionic) accusative singular of χρώς (khrṓs)


σῖτον

σῖτον • (sîton)


κάτα

grc-noun

κάτα • (káta) f (genitive —); first declension


χρώς

χρώς • (khrṓs) m (genitive χρωτός or χροός); third declension

khrṓs (romanization)
χρωτός (genitive)
χροός (genitive)
ὁ χρώς (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῶτε (dual nominative)
οἱ χρῶτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρωτός (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χρωτῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρωσῐ́ (dative plural)
χρωσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs khrōsí (dative plural)
toîs khrōsín (dative plural)
τὸν χρῶτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῶτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρῶτᾰς (accusative plural)
χρώς (singular vocative)
χρῶτε (dual vocative)
χρῶτες (plural vocative)
χρώς (nominative singular)
χροός (genitive singular)
χροΐ (dative singular)
χρῷ (dative singular)
χρόᾰ (accusative singular)
χρώς (singular vocative)

English: schizochroal, abathochroal, holochroal

Related to χρῶμα (khrôma), of uncertain origin.
According to Beekes, probably cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫𐀸𐀁 (a-ko-ro-we-e) (representing either /akʰroweʰe/ [dual noun] “without spots”, or /ha-kʰroweʰe/ “of one color”). Chantraine suggests that the Mycenaean form points to a root *k(ʰ)row- “throw”. The traditional connection to χρίω (khríō, “to smear”) is doubted by Beekes.


διακρίσεις

grc-noun form

διακρίσεις • (diakríseis) f

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of διάκρισις (diákrisis)


ἀγῶν

ἀ˘γῶν • (a˘gôn) n

(contracted) genitive plural of ᾰ̓́γος (ágos)


ἀνδράσιν

head

ἀνδράσῐν • (andrásin)

ἀνδράσῐν (canonical)
andrásin (romanization)

dative plural of ἀνήρ (anḗr) with movable nu


μεγάροις

μεγάροις • (megárois)


ὀχέων

ὀχέων • (okhéōn)


γούνατ'

grc-noun form

γούνᾰτ’ • (goúnat’)

γούνᾰτ’ (canonical)
goúnat’ (romanization)


ὤμων

head

ὤμων • (ṓmōn)


γούνατα

γούνᾰτᾰ • (goúnata)

γούνᾰτᾰ (canonical)
goúnata (romanization)

(Epic, Ionic) nominative/accusative/vocative plural of γόνυ (gónu)


ὄχεα

grc-noun

ὄχεα • (ókhea) n pl (genitive ὀχέων); ? declension

ókhea (romanization)
ὀχέων (genitive)
ὄχεᾰ (nominative plural)
ὀχέων (genitive plural)
ὄχεσφι (dative plural)
ὄχεσφιν (dative plural)
ókhesphi (dative plural)
ókhesphin (dative plural)
ὄχεᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄχεᾰ (plural vocative)

Byform of ὄχος (ókhos), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to move, drive”).


θεόν

head

θεόν • (theón)


ἀνάγκῃ

grc-noun form

ἀνάγκῃ • (anánkēi)


χιτῶνα

χῐτῶνᾰ • (khitôna)

χῐτῶνᾰ (canonical)
khitôna (romanization)


ἑτάροισι

head

ἑτάροισῐ • (hetároisi)

ἑτάροισῐ (canonical)
hetároisi (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of ἕταρος (hétaros)


νεκρόμαντιος

νεκρόμᾰντιος

νεκρόμᾰντιος • (nekrómantios) m

νεκρόμᾰντιος (canonical)
nekrómantios (romanization)

genitive singular of νεκρόμᾰντῐς (nekrómantis)


μήδεα

grc-noun

μήδεᾰ • (mḗdea) n pl (genitive μηδέων); third declension

μήδεᾰ (canonical)
mḗdea (romanization)
μηδέων (genitive)
μήδεᾰ (nominative plural)
μηδέων (genitive plural)
μήδεσῐ (dative plural)
μήδεσῐν (dative plural)
mḗdesi (dative plural)
mḗdesin (dative plural)
μήδεᾰ (accusative plural)
μήδεᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *mḗdeha, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁desh₂, from *med- (“to measure, give advice”), whence also μέδω (médō), μέδομαι (médomai). Cognates include Armenian միտ (mit).

(poetic, plural only) counsel, plan, art, prudence, cunning


μήδεα

Uncertain. Has been connected with etymology 1 (compare Old High German gimaht for a similar double meaning), Latin mentula, and with μαδάω (madáō) and Middle Irish mess. Could also be Pre-Greek.


νεκρόμαντεως

head

νεκρόμᾰντεως

νεκρόμᾰντεως • (nekrómanteōs) m

νεκρόμᾰντεως (canonical)
nekrómanteōs (romanization)


κτηνοβάτης

grc-noun

κτηνοβᾰ́της • (ktēnobátēs) m (genitive κτηνοβᾰ́του); first declension

κτηνοβᾰ́της (canonical)
ktēnobátēs (romanization)
κτηνοβᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ κτηνοβᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ κτηνοβᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κτηνοβᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτηνοβᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτηνοβᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτηνοβᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κτηνοβᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτηνοβᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτηνοβᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν κτηνοβᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ κτηνοβᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κτηνοβᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
κτηνοβᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
κτηνοβᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
κτηνοβᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: κτηνοβάτης (ktinovátis)

κτῆνος (ktênos, “beast, ox or sheep”) + -βάτης (-bátēs, “suffix from verb βαίνω”).

af

suffix from verb <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">βαίνω</i>


νεκρόμαντις

grc-noun

νεκρομᾰ́ντεως

νεκρόμᾰντῐς • (nekrómantis) m (genitive νεκρομᾰ́ντεως); third declension

νεκρόμᾰντῐς (canonical)
nekrómantis (romanization)
νεκρομᾰ́ντεως (genitive)
ὁ νεκρόμᾰντῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεκρομᾰ́ντει (dual nominative)
οἱ νεκρομᾰ́ντεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεκρομᾰ́ντεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκρομᾰντέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκρομᾰ́ντεων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεκρομᾰ́ντει (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκρομᾰντέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεκρομᾰ́ντεσῐ (dative plural)
νεκρομᾰ́ντεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nekromántesi (dative plural)
toîs nekromántesin (dative plural)
τὸν νεκρόμᾰντῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεκρομᾰ́ντει (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεκρομᾰ́ντεις (accusative plural)
νεκρόμᾰντῐ (singular vocative)
νεκρομᾰ́ντει (dual vocative)
νεκρομᾰ́ντεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νεκρομᾰ́ντεως

Italian: necromante, negromante

From νεκρο- (nekro-, “dead”) + μάντις (mántis, “prophet”)


πόσιος

head

πόσῐος • (pósios)

πόσῐος (canonical)
pósios (romanization)

genitive singular of πόσις (pósis) (both etymologies)


νῶτον

grc-noun

νῶτον • (nôton) n (genitive νώτου); second declension

nôton (romanization)
νώτου (genitive)
τὸ νῶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ νώτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νῶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ νώτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νώτοις (dative plural)
τὸ νῶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ νώτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νῶτᾰ (accusative plural)
νῶτον (singular vocative)
νώτω (dual vocative)
νῶτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: noto-

Greek: νώτα (nóta) (plurale tantum)

There are no obvious cognates. If connected with Latin natis (“rump”), it can be either assumed a derivation from an old Proto-Indo-European root noun *n(e)h₃t- or a root *nh₂t-, which became thematicized in Greek.

(figuratively) any wide surface, especially of the sea


μέτωπον

μέτωπον • (métōpon) n (genitive μετώπου); second declension

métōpon (romanization)
μετώπου (genitive)
τὸ μέτωπον (nominative singular)
τὼ μετώπω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέτωπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μετώπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ μετώπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μετώποις (dative plural)
τὸ μέτωπον (accusative singular)
τὼ μετώπω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέτωπᾰ (accusative plural)
μέτωπον (singular vocative)
μετώπω (dual vocative)
μέτωπᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μέτωπο (métopo)

μετα- (meta-, “between”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”)


βλέφαρον

grc-noun

βλέφᾰρον • (blépharon) n (genitive βλεφάρου); second declension

βλέφᾰρον (canonical)
blépharon (romanization)
βλεφάρου (genitive)
τὸ βλέφᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλέφᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλεφᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλεφᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βλεφᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλεφᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλεφᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ βλέφᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βλεφᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλέφᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (singular vocative)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)
βλέφᾰρον (nominative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰροῖο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰρόο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροο (genitive singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιῐν (dual genitive)
βλεφᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
βλεφᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ροιῐν (dative dual)
βλεφᾰ́ροισῐ (dative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ροισῐν (dative plural)
βλεφᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
blephároisi (dative plural)
blephároisin (dative plural)
blephárois (dative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (accusative singular)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
βλέφᾰρον (singular vocative)
βλεφᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
βλέφᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βλέφαρο (vléfaro)

→ Latin: blepharon

→ English: blepharon

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin and cognate with βλέπω (blépō, “to see, to perceive”). Hamp had suggested Proto-Indo-European *gʷlep- (“to look”).


μάχην

head

μάχην • (mákhēn)


ἑταῖρον

ἑταῖρον • (hetaîron)

accusative singular of ἑταῖρος (hetaîros)


φίλῳ

grc-noun form

φίλῳ • (phílōi)


ἄντρον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́ντρον • (ántron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ντρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ντρον (canonical)
ántron (romanization)
ᾰ̓́ντρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ντρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ντρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́ντρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ντροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́ντρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́ντρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ντροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ντροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ντρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ντρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ντρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ντρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ντρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: antrum (see there for further descendants)


ἀμνησία

ἀμνησία • (amnēsía) f (genitive ἀμνησίᾱς); first declension

amnēsía (romanization)
ἀμνησίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμνησίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμνησίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμνησίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμνησίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμνησίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμνησιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμνησίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμνησίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμνησίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμνησίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμνησίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμνησίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμνησίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμνησίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμνησίαι (plural vocative)

→ English: amnesia

→ French: amnésie

Greek: αμνησία (amnisía)

From ἀ- (a-) + μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


σχοινίον

grc-noun

σχοινῐ́ον • (skhoiníon) n (genitive σχοινῐ́ου); second declension

σχοινῐ́ον (canonical)
skhoiníon (romanization)
σχοινῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σχοινῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ σχοινῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σχοινῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σχοινῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχοινῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχοινῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σχοινῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχοινῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σχοινῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σχοινῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ σχοινῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σχοινῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
σχοινῐ́ον (singular vocative)
σχοινῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σχοινῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σχοινί (schoiní)

From σχοῖνος (skhoînos, “rope”) + -ίον (-íon, diminutive suffix).


ἀμοιβή

grc-noun

ἀμοιβή • (amoibḗ) f (genitive ἀμοιβῆς); first declension

amoibḗ (romanization)
ἀμοιβῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμοιβή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμοιβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμοιβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμοιβῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμοιβαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμοιβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμοιβῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμοιβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμοιβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμοιβήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμοιβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμοιβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀμοιβή (singular vocative)
ἀμοιβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀμοιβαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αμοιβή (amoiví)

→ New Latin: amoeba

→ English: amoeba

From ἀμείβω (ameíbō, “to exchange”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).


σφιγκτήρ

grc-noun

σφῐγκτήρ • (sphinktḗr) m (genitive σφῐγκτῆρος); third declension

σφῐγκτήρ (canonical)
sphinktḗr (romanization)
σφῐγκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ σφῐγκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ σφῐγκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφῐγκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφῐγκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφῐγκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφῐγκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφῐγκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
σφῐγκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sphinktêrsi (dative plural)
toîs sphinktêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν σφῐγκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῐγκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφῐγκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
σφῐγκτήρ (singular vocative)
σφῐγκτῆρε (dual vocative)
σφῐγκτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Greek: σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)

Latin: spintēr

→ Late Latin: sphinctēr

→ English: sphincter

→ French: sphincter

Latin: spintria

From σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix).

affix

(anatomy) A muscle closing an orifice which naturally remains in the state of contraction; a sphincter.

A Tarentine chiton, probably because it is laced tight to the body.


δίπολις

grc-noun

δίπολις • (dípolis) f (genitive διπόλεως); third declension

dípolis (romanization)
διπόλεως (genitive)
ἡ δίπολῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ διπόλει (dual nominative)
αἱ διπόλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς διπόλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν διπολέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν διπόλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ διπόλει (dative singular)
τοῖν διπολέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς διπόλεσῐ (dative plural)
διπόλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dipólesi (dative plural)
taîs dipólesin (dative plural)
τὴν δίπολῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ διπόλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς διπόλεις (accusative plural)
δίπολῐ (singular vocative)
διπόλει (dual vocative)
διπόλεις (plural vocative)

δίπολις δ’ ἐστὶ τείχει διωρισμένη, πρότερον τῶν Ἰνδικητῶν τινας προσοίκους ἔχουσα, οἳ καίπερ ἰδίαι πολιτευόμενοι κοινὸν ὅμως περίβολον ἔχειν ἐβούλοντο πρὸς τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἀσφαλείας χάριν […]
dípolis d’ estì teíkhei diōrisménē, próteron tôn Indikētôn tinas prosoíkous ékhousa, hoì kaíper idíai politeuómenoi koinòn hómōs períbolon ékhein eboúlonto pròs toùs Héllēnas asphaleías khárin […]

1923 translation by H. L. Jones (Loeb Classical Texts)
And their city is a double one, because, in former times, the city had for neighbours some of the Indicetans, who, although they maintained a government of their own, wished, for the sake of security, to have a common wall of circumvallation with the Greeks […]

Νῦσα δ’ ἵδρυται πρὸς τῆι Μεσωγίδι τὸ πλέον τῶι ὄρει προσανακεκλιμένη, ἔστι δ’ ὥσπερ δίπολις· διαιρεῖ γὰρ αὐτὴν χαράδρα τις ποιοῦσα φάραγγα, ἧς τὸ μὲν γέφυραν ἐπικειμένην ἔχει συνάπτουσαν τὰς δύο πόλεις, τὸ δ’ ἀμφιθεάτρωι κεκόσμηται κρυπτὴν ἔχοντι τὴν ὑπόρρυσιν τῶν χαραδρωδῶν ὑδάτων·

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 14.1.43

1923 translation by H. L. Jones (Loeb Classical Texts)
Nysa is situated near Mt. Mesogis, for the most part lying upon its slopes; and it is a double city, so to speak, for it is divided by a torrential stream that forms a gorge, which at one place has a bridge over it, joining the two cities, and at another is adorned with an amphitheatre, with a hidden underground passage for the torrential waters.

Nûsa d’ hídrutai pròs têi Mesōgídi tò pléon tôi órei prosanakekliménē, ésti d’ hṓsper dípolis; diaireî gàr autḕn kharádra tis poioûsa pháranga, hês tò mèn géphuran epikeiménēn ékhei sunáptousan tàs dúo póleis, tò d’ amphitheátrōi kekósmētai kruptḕn ékhonti tḕn hupórrhusin tôn kharadrōdôn hudátōn;

πρόκειται δὲ νῆσος ἑπταστάδιός πως τὴν περίμετρον ὑψηλὴ θεατροειδὴς συναπτομένη χώμασι πρὸς τὴν ἤπειρον καὶ ποιοῦσα δίπολιν τρόπον τινὰ τὴν Κνίδον· πολὺ γὰρ αὐτῆς μέρος οἰκεῖ τὴν νῆσον σκεπάζουσαν ἀμφοτέρους τοὺς λιμένας.

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 14.2.15

1923 translation by H. L. Jones (Loeb Classical Texts)
Off it lies an island which is approximately seven stadia in circuit, rises high, is theatre-like, is connected by moles with the mainland, and in a way makes Cnidus a double city, for a large part of its people live on the island, which shelters both harbours.

prókeitai dè nêsos heptastádiós pōs tḕn perímetron hupsēlḕ theatroeidḕs sunaptoménē khṓmasi pròs tḕn ḗpeiron kaì poioûsa dípolin trópon tinà tḕn Knídon; polù gàr autês méros oikeî tḕn nêson skepázousan amphotérous toùs liménas.


γένειον

γένειον • (géneion) n (genitive γενείου); second declension

géneion (romanization)
γενείου (genitive)
τὸ γένειον (nominative singular)
τὼ γενείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γενείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενείων (genitive plural)
τῷ γενείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γενείοις (dative plural)
τὸ γένειον (accusative singular)
τὼ γενείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένειᾰ (accusative plural)
γένειον (singular vocative)
γενείω (dual vocative)
γένειᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γένι (géni)

⇒ Latin: genīoglōssus

→ English: genioglossus

From Proto-Hellenic *génewyom, from the root of γένῠς (génus, “jaw, mouth”).


κόμη

κόμη • (kómē) f (genitive κόμης); first declension

kómē (romanization)
κόμης (genitive)
ἡ κόμη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόμαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόμην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόμᾱς (accusative plural)
κόμη (singular vocative)
κόμᾱ (dual vocative)
κόμαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: coma (see there for further descendants)

Not explained with certainty. The word may be taken as "well-tended hair", in opposition of θρίξ (thríx, “hair”), and connected with κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”). Schwyzer considers it a back-formation from κομάω (komáō, “to let the hair grow long”), which could be a by-form of κομέω (koméō). However, since κομάω (komáō) is always connected with hair and is never used in a different sense of "to care", and growing long hair is likely considered the opposite of caring for it, the assumption is not very probable. It has also been suggested as a Pre-Greek word with an element *ko- found in other branches of Indo-European and compared to Albanian qime (“thread of hair”).
The consonant choice in this word is also suggestive of a Semitic word, in Akkadian one has 𒋦 (qimmatum, “tuft of hair; mane, plume; crown, crest”), akin to Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “crown, peak”), Amharic and Tigre ጋሜ (gamme, “a kind of straight haircut, clean-shaven save for a circumferential strip at the nethermost part”).

unk

Not explained with certainty


κλιμακτήρ

grc-noun

κλῑμᾰκτήρ • (klīmaktḗr) m (genitive κλῑμᾰκτῆρος); third declension

κλῑμᾰκτήρ (canonical)
klīmaktḗr (romanization)
κλῑμᾰκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κλῑμᾰκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῑμᾰκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλῑμᾰκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλῑμᾰκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῑμᾰκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῑμᾰκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλῑμᾰκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῑμᾰκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλῑμᾰκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κλῑμᾰκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klīmaktêrsi (dative plural)
toîs klīmaktêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν κλῑμᾰκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῑμᾰκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλῑμᾰκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κλῑμᾰκτήρ (singular vocative)
κλῑμᾰκτῆρε (dual vocative)
κλῑμᾰκτῆρες (plural vocative)

(astrology) critical point in human life


κάρπασος

head

κάρπᾰσος • (kárpasos) f (genitive καρπάσου, plural (neuter) κάρπᾰσᾰ)

κάρπᾰσος (canonical)
kárpasos (romanization)
καρπάσου (genitive)
κάρπᾰσᾰ (neuter plural)
ἡ κᾰ́ρπᾰσος (nominative singular)
τῆς κᾰρπᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τῇ κᾰρπᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὴν κᾰ́ρπᾰσον (accusative singular)
κᾰ́ρπᾰσε (singular vocative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρπᾰσοι (nominative plural)
τῶν κᾰρπᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κᾰρπᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρπᾰ́σους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρπᾰσοι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás, “a type of expensive fabric made of cotton”).

bor

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual

flax (Linum usitatissimum or Linum bienne)


ὦμον

head

ὦμον • (ômon)


ποιμένα

ποιμένᾰ • (poiména)

ποιμένᾰ (canonical)
poiména (romanization)


ἐδητύος

ἐδητύος • (edētúos)


ἐτυμόλογος

grc-noun

ἐτῠμόλογος • (etumólogos) m (genitive ἐτῠμόλογου); second declension

ἐτῠμόλογος (canonical)
etumólogos (romanization)
ἐτῠμόλογου (genitive)
ὁ ἐτῠμόλογος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐτῠμολόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐτῠμόλογοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐτῠμολόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐτῠμολόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐτῠμολόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐτῠμολόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐτῠμολόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐτῠμολόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐτῠμόλογον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐτῠμολόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐτῠμολόγους (accusative plural)
ἐτῠμόλογε (singular vocative)
ἐτῠμολόγω (dual vocative)
ἐτῠμόλογοι (plural vocative)

ἔτυμος (étumos, “real, true”) + -λογος (-logos)


χρηστήριον

grc-noun

χρηστήριον • (khrēstḗrion) n (genitive χρηστηρίου); second declension

khrēstḗrion (romanization)
χρηστηρίου (genitive)
τὸ χρηστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ χρηστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρηστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρηστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρηστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρηστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρηστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρηστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρηστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χρηστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρηστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρηστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χρηστήρῐον (singular vocative)
χρηστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χρηστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)


δαισί

head

δαισί • (daisí)


δαΐσι

δᾰΐσῐ • (daḯsi)


δάϊς

δάϊς • (dáïs) f

dáïs (romanization)
ἡ δάϊς (nominative singular)
τῇ δᾰΐ (dative singular)
τὴν δάϊν (accusative singular)

Possibly from an original meaning of “burning”, connected to δαΐς (daḯs, “torch”). However, the Mycenaean form *𐀅𐀂𐀦𐀲 (*-da-i-qo-ta), lacking -ϝ-, suggests a non-Indo-European origin.

ἀρᾶται δὲ τάχιστα μιγήμεναι ἐν δαῒ λυγρῇ·
arâtai dè tákhista migḗmenai en daï̀ lugrêi;
Translation by A. T. Murray

but he prayeth to mingle forthwith in woeful war

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 650

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 925

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Fragmenta 243


κτῆμα

grc-noun

κτῆμᾰ • (ktêma) n (genitive κτήμᾰτος); third declension

κτῆμᾰ (canonical)
ktêma (romanization)
κτήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κτῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κτήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κτήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κτήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κτήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ktḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs ktḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κτῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κτήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κτήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κτῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
κτήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κτήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κτήμα (ktíma)

From κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to acquire”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


σπλάγχνον

grc-noun

σπλᾰ́γχνον • (splánkhnon) n (genitive σπλᾰ́γχνου); second declension

σπλᾰ́γχνον (canonical)
splánkhnon (romanization)
σπλᾰ́γχνου (genitive)
τὸ σπλᾰ́γχνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπλᾰ́γχνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπλᾰ́γχνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπλᾰ́γχνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπλᾰ́γχνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπλᾰ́γχνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπλᾰ́γχνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπλᾰ́γχνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σπλᾰ́γχνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπλᾰ́γχνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (accusative plural)
σπλᾰ́γχνον (singular vocative)
σπλᾰ́γχνω (dual vocative)
σπλᾰ́γχνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σπλάχνο (spláchno)

Greek: ευσπλαχνία (efsplachnía)

(chiefly in the plural) bowels, guts, inward part, internal organ


δαΐς

δᾰΐς • (daḯs) f (genitive δᾰΐδος); third declension

δᾰΐς (canonical)
daḯs (romanization)
δᾰΐδος (genitive)
ἡ δᾰΐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰῐ̈́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰῐ̈́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰῐ̈́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰῐ̈́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰῐ̈́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰῐ̈́σῐ (dative plural)
δᾰῐ̈́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs daḯsi (dative plural)
taîs daḯsin (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰῐ̈́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰῐ̈́δᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾰΐς (singular vocative)
δᾰῐ̈́δε (dual vocative)
δᾰῐ̈́δες (plural vocative)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From the root of δαίω (daíō, “to kindle”), from earlier *δαϝ-ιω (*daw-iō), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w- (“to burn”), related to Old High German zuscen.


τράχηλος

τρᾰ́χηλος • (trákhēlos) m (genitive τρᾰχήλου); second declension

τρᾰ́χηλος (canonical)
trákhēlos (romanization)
τρᾰχήλου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰ́χηλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ τρᾰχήλου (genitive singular)
τῷ τρᾰχήλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν τρᾰ́χηλον (accusative singular)
τρᾰ́χηλε (singular vocative)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν τρᾰχήλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς τρᾰχήλοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́χηλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: trachelo-

Unknown. Suggested as a Pre-Greek substrate word by Beekes. Compare θώραξ.


μονόλογος

μονόλογος • (monólogos) m (genitive μονολόγου); second declension

monólogos (romanization)
μονολόγου (genitive)
ὁ μονόλογος (nominative singular)
οἱ μονόλογοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονολόγου (genitive singular)
τῶν μονολόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ μονολόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς μονολόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν μονόλογον (accusative singular)
τοὺς μονολόγους (accusative plural)
μονόλογε (singular vocative)
μονόλογοι (plural vocative)

Greek: μονόλογος (monólogos)

desctree

→ Middle French: monologue
French: monologue
→ Azerbaijani: monoloq
→ Dutch: monoloog
Afrikaans: monoloog
→ German: Monolog
→ Italian: monologo
→ Macedonian: монолог (monolog)
→ Russian: моноло́г (monológ)
→ Kazakh: монолог (monolog)
→ Portuguese: monólogo
→ Romanian: monolog
→ Spanish: monólogo
→ Ukrainian: моноло́г (monolóh)
→ English: monologue

→ Indonesian: swacakap (calque)


χρόνον

head

χρόνον • (khrónon)


πατέρι

grc-noun form

πᾰτέρῐ • (patéri)

πᾰτέρῐ (canonical)
patéri (romanization)


νῆσοι

head

νῆσοι • (nêsoi)

nominative/vocative plural of νῆσος (nêsos)


πατέρ'

πᾰτέρ’ • (patér’)

πᾰτέρ’ (canonical)
patér’ (romanization)


παλαίστρα

grc-noun

παλαίστρᾱ • (palaístrā) f (genitive παλαίστρᾱς); first declension

παλαίστρᾱ (canonical)
palaístrā (romanization)
παλαίστρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ παλαίστρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ παλαίστρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ παλαῖστραι (nominative plural)
τῆς παλαίστρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν παλαίστραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παλαιστρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ παλαίστρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν παλαίστραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παλαίστραις (dative plural)
τὴν παλαίστρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ παλαίστρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παλαίστρᾱς (accusative plural)
παλαίστρᾱ (singular vocative)
παλαίστρᾱ (dual vocative)
παλαῖστραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: palaestra (see there for further descendants)


παιδοτρίβης

παιδοτρῐ́βης

παιδοτρῐ́βου

παιδοτρῐ́βης • (paidotríbēs) m (genitive παιδοτρῐ́βου); first declension

παιδοτρῐ́βης (canonical)
paidotríbēs (romanization)
παιδοτρῐ́βου (genitive)
ὁ παιδοτρῐ́βης (nominative singular)
τὼ παιδοτρῐ́βᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ παιδοτρῐ́βαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ παιδοτρῐ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιδοτρῐ́βαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιδοτρῐβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ παιδοτρῐ́βῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιδοτρῐ́βαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς παιδοτρῐ́βαις (dative plural)
τὸν παιδοτρῐ́βην (accusative singular)
τὼ παιδοτρῐ́βᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς παιδοτρῐ́βᾱς (accusative plural)
παιδοτρῐ́βη (singular vocative)
παιδοτρῐ́βᾱ (dual vocative)
παιδοτρῐ́βαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

παιδοτρῐ́βης

Compound of παῖς (paîs, “child”) + τρίβω (tríbō, “to use, to wear down”) + -ης (-ēs).


ἀποστάτης

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ποστᾰ́της • (apostátēs) m (genitive ᾰ̓ποστᾰ́του); first declension

ᾰ̓ποστᾰ́της (canonical)
apostátēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποστᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ ἀποστάτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποστάτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀποστάται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀποστάτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποστάταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποστατῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀποστάτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποστάταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀποστάταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀποστάτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποστάτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀποστάτᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀποστάτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀποστάτᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀποστάται (plural vocative)

Greek: αποστάτης (apostátis)

→ Latin: apostata

From ἀφίστημι (aphístēmi) + -της (-tēs).


γυναῖκες

head

γῠναῖκες • (gunaîkes)

γῠναῖκες (canonical)
gunaîkes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of γυνή (gunḗ)


φιλότητι

grc-noun form

φῐλότητῐ • (philótēti)

φῐλότητῐ (canonical)
philótēti (romanization)


νήσω

head

νήσω • (nḗsō)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of νῆσος (nêsos)


ποιμένι

ποιμένῐ • (poiméni)

ποιμένῐ (canonical)
poiméni (romanization)


σιωπῇ

grc-noun form

σῐωπῇ • (siōpêi)


σφήν

grc-noun

σφήν • (sphḗn) m (genitive σφηνός); third declension

sphḗn (romanization)
σφηνός (genitive)
ὁ σφήν (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ σφῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφηνός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σφηνῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφησῐ́ (dative plural)
σφησῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs sphēsí (dative plural)
toîs sphēsín (dative plural)
τὸν σφῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
σφήν (singular vocative)
σφῆνε (dual vocative)
σφῆνες (plural vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: إِسْفِين (ʔisfīn), سَفِين (safīn), سَفَن (safan)

→ Classical Syriac: ܣܦܝܢܐ (sp̄īnā), ܐܣܦܢܐ (ʾespēnā)

⇒ English: spheno-, sphen- (before a vowel)

desctree

→ French: sphène
→ English: sphene
→ Romanian: sfen

Greek: σφήνα (sfína)

Mariupol Greek: сфи́на (sfína)

Unknown. Has been linked to Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphya, “oar; spar”) and Proto-Germanic *spēnuz (“chip, shaving”), but this is phonologically impossible due to the aspirated labial (/pʰ/) in Greek. Pre-Greek origin is likely.

cog

ἀδαμαντίνου νῦν σφηνὸς αὐθάδη γνάθον στέρνων διαμπὰξ πασσάλευ' ἐῤῥωμένως

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 64

adamantínou nûn sphēnòs authádē gnáthon stérnōn diampàx passáleu' errhōménōs

wedge (part of a simple machine); also used as an instrument of torture


νῆσον

head

νῆσον • (nêson)


διάδοχος

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́δοχος • (diádokhos) m (genitive δῐᾰδόχου); second declension

δῐᾰ́δοχος (canonical)
diádokhos (romanization)
δῐᾰδόχου (genitive)
ὁ δῐᾰ́δοχος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰδόχω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐᾰ́δοχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰδόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰδόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰδόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰδόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰδόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰδόχοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐᾰ́δοχον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰδόχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐᾰδόχους (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́δοχε (singular vocative)
δῐᾰδόχω (dual vocative)
δῐᾰ́δοχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: διάδοχος (diádochos)

→ Latin: diadochos

From διαδέχομαι (diadékhomai, “to succeed”) + -ος (-os).

af

(in the plural) Diadochi, the generals of Alexander the Great

(at Alexandria) lowest grade of court officials


θυρίς

grc-noun

θῠρῐ́ς • (thurís) f (genitive θυρῐ́δος); third declension

θῠρῐ́ς (canonical)
thurís (romanization)
θυρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ θῠρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ θῠρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς θῠρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ θῠρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θῠρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
θῠρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs thurísi (dative plural)
taîs thurísin (dative plural)
τὴν θῠρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θῠρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
θῠρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
θῠρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
θῠρῐ́δες (plural vocative)


κάτοπτρον

κάτοπτρον • (kátoptron) n (genitive κατόπτρου); second declension

kátoptron (romanization)
κατόπτρου (genitive)
τὸ κάτοπτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κατόπτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κάτοπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κατόπτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κατόπτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κατόπτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κατόπτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κατόπτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κατόπτροις (dative plural)
τὸ κάτοπτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κατόπτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κάτοπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
κάτοπτρον (singular vocative)
κατόπτρω (dual vocative)
κάτοπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κάτοπτρο (kátoptro)

From the stem of κατόψομαι (katópsomai) (root *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”)), future of καθοράω (kathoráō, “to behold”) + -τρον (-tron).