ἀρσενοκοίτης

grc-noun

ἀρσενοκοίτης

ἀρσενοκοίτου

ἀρσενοκοίτης • (arsenokoítēs) m (genitive ἀρσενοκοίτου); first declension

arsenokoítēs (romanization)
ἀρσενοκοίτου (genitive)
ὁ ἀρσενοκοίτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρσενοκοίτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρσενοκοῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρσενοκοίτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρσενοκοίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρσενοκοιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρσενοκοίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρσενοκοίταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρσενοκοίταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρσενοκοίτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρσενοκοίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρσενοκοίτᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρσενοκοῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀρσενοκοίτᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρσενοκοῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρσενοκοίτης

desc

αρσενοκοίτης

Greek: αρσενοκοίτης (arsenokoítis)

From ἄρσην (ársēn, “male”) and κοι-, o-grade stem of κεῖμαι (keîmai, “lie”), + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix), thus “a male who lies with males”.

suffix

53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 6:9

New Testament, First Epistle to Timothy 1:10

a male who has sexual intercourse with males, especially in a penetrative role


ἄλισμα

grc-noun

ἄλισμᾰ • (álisma) n (genitive ἀλίσμᾰτος); third declension

ἄλισμᾰ (canonical)
álisma (romanization)
ἀλίσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἄλισμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀλίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs alísmasi (dative plural)
toîs alísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἄλισμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀλίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄλισμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀλίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἀλίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: alisma

→ Translingual: Alisma

Unknown. The word does not contain ἅλς (háls, “salt”).

Alisma plantago-aquatica
Alisma plantago-aquatica#Translingual

water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica)


σημείων

grc-noun form

σημείων • (sēmeíōn)


σημεία

grc-noun

σημείᾱ • (sēmeíā) f (genitive σημείᾱς); first declension

σημείᾱ (canonical)
sēmeíā (romanization)
σημείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σημείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σημείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σημεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σημείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σημείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σημειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σημείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σημείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σημείαις (dative plural)
τὴν σημείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σημείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σημείᾱς (accusative plural)
σημείᾱ (singular vocative)
σημείᾱ (dual vocative)
σημεῖαι (plural vocative)

Greek: σημαία (simaía)

From σῆμᾰ (sêma, “mark, sign”) + -είᾱ (-eíā).

C.E. 1st century, Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 560.13, (from Tlos)

a military standard, an ensign, a signum militare

a military standard as a decoration, translating the Latin vēxillum

2nd century BCE, UPZ 14.23

2nd century BCE, Sammelb. 1436.10

a body of troops under one standard, translating the Latin manipulus

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 2.32.6

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 16

προελθόντος δὲ τοῦ Φαβίου, θέμενος ἔμπροσθεν τὰς σημαίας, αὐτὸς μὲν ἐκεῖνον πατέρα μεγάλῃ φωνῇ, οἱ δὲ στρατιῶται τοὺς στρατιώτας πάτρωνας ἠσπάζοντο· τοῦτο δ’ ἔστι τοῖς ἀπελευθέροις προσφώνημα πρὸς τοὺς ἀπελευθερώσαντας.

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Fabius Maximus 13

proelthóntos dè toû Phabíou, thémenos émprosthen tàs sēmaías, autòs mèn ekeînon patéra megálēi phōnêi, hoi dè stratiôtai toùs stratiṓtas pátrōnas ēspázonto; toûto d’ ésti toîs apeleuthérois prosphṓnēma pròs toùs apeleutherṓsantas.

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 8.65

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 9.13

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Isaiah 30.17

Mon.Anc. 15.23

Mon.Anc. 16.3

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.33.9

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.113.3

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.24.5

75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 2.9.2

an image of the Emperor on a standard, translating the Latin signum

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 963, (scholion)

a (heraldic) device or bearing on an ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”)

διαξέσας σημείας

Inscriptiones Graecae 7.3073.138, (from Lebadea)


ῥαψῳδός

ῥαψῳδός • (rhapsōidós) m (genitive ῥαψῳδοῦ); second declension

rhapsōidós (romanization)
ῥαψῳδοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῥαψῳδός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥαψῳδώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥαψῳδοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥαψῳδοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥαψῳδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥαψῳδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥαψῳδῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥαψῳδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥαψῳδοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῥαψῳδόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥαψῳδώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥαψῳδούς (accusative plural)
ῥαψῳδέ (singular vocative)
ῥαψῳδώ (dual vocative)
ῥαψῳδοί (plural vocative)

→ French: rhapsode

From ῥάπτω (rháptō, “to sew”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) + -ος (-os).

af

One who performs the poetry of a poet for an audience; not a writer of poetry


προκαταβολή

grc-noun

προκᾰτᾰβολῆς

προκᾰτᾰβολή • (prokatabolḗ) f (genitive προκᾰτᾰβολῆς); first declension

προκᾰτᾰβολή (canonical)
prokatabolḗ (romanization)
προκᾰτᾰβολῆς (genitive)
ἡ προκᾰτᾰβολή (nominative singular)
τὼ προκᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ προκᾰτᾰβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς προκᾰτᾰβολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν προκᾰτᾰβολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν προκᾰτᾰβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προκᾰτᾰβολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν προκᾰτᾰβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς προκᾰτᾰβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν προκᾰτᾰβολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ προκᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προκᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
προκᾰτᾰβολή (singular vocative)
προκᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
προκᾰτᾰβολαί (plural vocative)

→ Greek: προκαταβολή (prokatavolí)

By surface analysis, προ- (pro-) + κατα- (kata-) + βολή (bolḗ).

surf

payment on account; caution money paid down by a farmer of the revenue


δύη

grc-noun

δῠ́η • (dúē) f (genitive δῠ́ης); first declension

δῠ́η (canonical)
dúē (romanization)
δῠ́ης (genitive)
ἡ δῠ́η (nominative singular)
τὼ δῠ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῠ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῠ́ης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῠ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῠ́ῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῠ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῠ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δῠ́ην (accusative singular)
τὼ δῠ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῠ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δῠ́η (singular vocative)
δῠ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δῠ́αι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w-, *dew-, *dū- (“to injure, destroy, burn”). Compare Sanskrit दू (dū, “pain, distress”), Latin duellum (“war”).


παιδεραστής

παιδεραστής • (paiderastḗs) m (genitive παιδεραστοῦ); first declension

paiderastḗs (romanization)
παιδεραστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ παιδεραστής (nominative singular)
τὼ παιδεραστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ παιδερασταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ παιδεραστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιδερασταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιδεραστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ παιδεραστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιδερασταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς παιδερασταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν παιδεραστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ παιδεραστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς παιδεραστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
παιδεραστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
παιδεραστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
παιδερασταί (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pederast

→ Bulgarian: педераст (pederast)

→ Czech: pederast

→ Dutch: pederast

→ French: pædéraste

desctree

→ French: pédéraste
→ English: pederast
→ Italian: pederasta
→ Polish: pederasta
→ Romanian: pederast

⇒ French: pédé, PD
→ Vietnamese: pê-đê, pê đê, bê-đê, bê đê

Greek: παιδεραστής (paiderastís)

→ Macedonian: педераст (pederast)

→ Russian: педераст (pederast)

Russian: пидорас (pidoras)

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: педѐраст (“fag, queer, pederast”), pedèrast

Compound of παῖς (paîs, “boy”) + ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”).


τέγος

grc-noun

τέγος • (tégos) n (genitive τέγους or τέγεος); third declension

tégos (romanization)
τέγους (genitive)
τέγεος (genitive)
τὸ τέγος (nominative singular)
τὼ τέγει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τέγη (nominative plural)
τοῦ τέγους (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τέγει (dative singular)
τοῖν τεγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τέγεσῐ (dative plural)
τέγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tégesi (dative plural)
toîs tégesin (dative plural)
τὸ τέγος (accusative singular)
τὼ τέγει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τέγη (accusative plural)
τέγος (singular vocative)
τέγει (dual vocative)
τέγη (plural vocative)
τὸ τέγος (nominative singular)
τὼ τέγει (dual nominative)
τέγεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τέγεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τέγεος (genitive singular)
τέγευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ τέγει (dative singular)
τέγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν τέγεσῐ (dative plural)
τέγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi tégesi (dative plural)
toîsi tégesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ τέγος (accusative singular)
τὼ τέγει (accusative dual)
τέγεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τέγεᾰ (accusative plural)
τέγος (singular vocative)
τέγει (dual vocative)
τέγεε (dual vocative)
τέγεᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *(s)tégos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tégos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“roof”). Cognates include Latin tego (“I cover”), German Decke (“roof”), English thatch.


μέγεθος

μέγεθος • (mégethos) n (genitive μεγέθους or μεγέθεος); third declension

mégethos (romanization)
μεγέθους (genitive)
μεγέθεος (genitive)
τὸ μέγεθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μεγέθει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μεγέθη (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεγέθους (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεγεθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεγεθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μεγέθει (dative singular)
τοῖν μεγεθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεγέθεσῐ (dative plural)
μεγέθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs megéthesi (dative plural)
toîs megéthesin (dative plural)
τὸ μέγεθος (accusative singular)
τὼ μεγέθει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μεγέθη (accusative plural)
μέγεθος (singular vocative)
μεγέθει (dual vocative)
μεγέθη (plural vocative)
τὸ μέγεθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μεγέθει (dual nominative)
μεγέθεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μεγέθεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεγέθεος (genitive singular)
μεγέθευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεγεθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεγεθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεγέθει (dative singular)
μεγέθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεγεθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν μεγέθεσῐ (dative plural)
μεγέθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi megéthesi (dative plural)
toîsi megéthesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ μέγεθος (accusative singular)
τὼ μεγέθει (accusative dual)
μεγέθεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μεγέθεᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγεθος (singular vocative)
μεγέθει (dual vocative)
μεγέθεε (dual vocative)
μεγέθεᾰ (plural vocative)
μέγεθος (nominative singular)
μεγέθει (dual nominative)
μεγέθεε (dual nominative)
μεγέθεᾰ (nominative plural)
μεγέθεος (genitive singular)
μεγέθευς (genitive singular)
μεγεθέοιν (dual genitive)
μεγεθέων (genitive plural)
μεγέθει (dative singular)
μεγέθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
μεγεθέοιν (dative dual)
μεγέθεσῐ (dative plural)
μεγέθεσῐν (dative plural)
megéthesi (dative plural)
megéthesin (dative plural)
μέγεθος (accusative singular)
μεγέθει (accusative dual)
μεγέθεε (accusative dual)
μεγέθεᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγεθος (singular vocative)
μεγέθει (dual vocative)
μεγέθεε (dual vocative)
μεγέθεᾰ (plural vocative)

greatness, size
(always in Homer) height


θίασος

θῐ́ᾰσος • (thíasos) m (genitive θῐᾰ́σου); second declension

θῐ́ᾰσος (canonical)
thíasos (romanization)
θῐᾰ́σου (genitive)
ὁ θῐ́ᾰσος (nominative singular)
τὼ θῐᾰ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ θῐ́ᾰσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῐᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῐᾰ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῐᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῐᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῐᾰ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῐᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν θῐ́ᾰσον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῐᾰ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῐᾰ́σους (accusative plural)
θῐ́ᾰσε (singular vocative)
θῐᾰ́σω (dual vocative)
θῐ́ᾰσοι (plural vocative)

Greek: θίασος (thíasos)

→ Latin: thiasus

Formation like θύρσος (thúrsos). An expression of the Dionysiac religion, and as such suspected of foreign origin: probably Pre-Greek, in spite of older interpretations in Indo-European terms.


Γαδαρηνός

Γᾰδᾰρηνός • (Gadarēnós) m (genitive Γᾰδᾰρηνοῦ); second declension

Γᾰδᾰρηνός (canonical)
Gadarēnós (romanization)
Γᾰδᾰρηνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Γᾰδᾰρηνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Γᾰδᾰρηνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Γᾰδᾰρηνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Γᾰδᾰρηνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Γᾰδᾰρηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Γᾰδᾰρηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Γᾰδᾰρηνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Γᾰδᾰρηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Γᾰδᾰρηνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Γᾰδᾰρηνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Γᾰδᾰρηνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Γᾰδᾰρηνούς (accusative plural)
Γᾰδᾰρηνέ (singular vocative)
Γᾰδᾰρηνώ (dual vocative)
Γᾰδᾰρηνοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Gadarēnus
→ English: Gadarene

af

Γᾰ́δᾰρᾰ (Gádara) + -ηνός (-ēnós)


Ἑβδομηκοντακωμῆται

grc-noun

Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμῆται

Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμητῶν

Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμῆται • (Hebdomēkontakōmêtai) m (genitive Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμητῶν); first declension

Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμῆται (canonical)
Hebdomēkontakōmêtai (romanization)
Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμητῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμῆται (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμητῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμήταις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμήτᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμῆται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμήτης

Ἑβδομηκοντᾰκωμήτου

Latin: Hebdomēcontacōmētae

From ἑβδομήκοντᾰ (hebdomḗkonta, “seventy”) + κωμήτης (kōmḗtēs, “villager”), from κώμη (kṓmē, “unwalled village”).

compound

an Ethiopian tribe mentioned in Pliny the Elder's Natural History


κωμήτης

grc-noun

κωμήτης • (kōmḗtēs) m (genitive κωμήτου); first declension

kōmḗtēs (romanization)
κωμήτου (genitive)
ὁ κωμήτης (nominative singular)
τὼ κωμήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κωμῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωμήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωμήταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωμητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κωμήτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωμήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωμήταις (dative plural)
τὸν κωμήτην (accusative singular)
τὼ κωμήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κωμήτᾱς (accusative plural)
κωμῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
κωμήτᾱ (dual vocative)
κωμῆται (plural vocative)

κώμη (kṓmē, “unwalled village”) + -της (-tēs).

affix

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 762A

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 763A

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.5.24

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 4.14

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 965

438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 476

(urban) inhabitant of the same quarter or district


ῥαββονί

ῥᾰββονῑ́ (canonical)
rhabbonī́ (romanization)
ὁ ῥᾰββονῑ́ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ῥᾰββονῑ́ (genitive singular)
τῷ ῥᾰββονῑ́ (dative singular)
τὸν ῥᾰββονῑ́ (accusative singular)
ῥᾰββονῑ́ (singular vocative)

→ Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹 (rabbaunei)

→ Latin: rabbonī

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew רַבּוֹנִי (rabbōnī, “my master”), alternative form of רַבִּי (rabī́).

bor

The Gospel of Mark 10:51

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 20:16


ῥαββουνί

grc-noun

ῥᾰββουνῑ́ • (rhabbounī́) m (indeclinable)

ῥᾰββουνῑ́ (canonical)
rhabbounī́ (romanization)
ὁ ῥᾰββουνῑ́ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ῥᾰββουνῑ́ (genitive singular)
τῷ ῥᾰββουνῑ́ (dative singular)
τὸν ῥᾰββουνῑ́ (accusative singular)
ῥᾰββουνῑ́ (singular vocative)

Latin: rabboni

Borrowed from Hebrew רבוני (rabboni, “my master”), alternative form of רבי (rabbi).

The Gospel of Mark 10:51


ῥαββί

ῥᾰββῑ́ (canonical)
rhabbī́ (romanization)
ὁ ῥᾰββῑ́ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ῥᾰββῑ́ (genitive singular)
τῷ ῥᾰββῑ́ (dative singular)
τὸν ῥᾰββῑ́ (accusative singular)
ῥᾰββῑ́ (singular vocative)

Greek: ραββί (ravví)

→ Latin: rabbī (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: рабби (rabbi)

From Aramaic רבי (“rabbi, spiritual teacher”). Cf. Hebrew רַבִּי (rabī́, “my master”).

bor

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:7

The Gospel of Mark 9:5

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 1:38


πρωτόκολλον

grc-noun

πρωτόκολλον • (prōtókollon) n (genitive πρωτοκόλλου); second declension

prōtókollon (romanization)
πρωτοκόλλου (genitive)
τὸ πρωτόκολλον (nominative singular)
τὼ πρωτοκόλλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πρωτόκολλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρωτοκόλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρωτοκόλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρωτοκόλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρωτοκόλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρωτοκόλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρωτοκόλλοις (dative plural)
τὸ πρωτόκολλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρωτοκόλλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πρωτόκολλᾰ (accusative plural)
πρωτόκολλον (singular vocative)
πρωτοκόλλω (dual vocative)
πρωτόκολλᾰ (plural vocative)

From πρωτο- (prōto-, “first”) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”).

affix

(Byzantine) first sheet of a papyrus-roll, bearing the official authentication and date of manufacture of the papyrus


Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκατῖται

grc-noun

Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῖται

Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῑτῶν

Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῖται • (Tessareskaidekatîtai) m (genitive Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῑτῶν); first declension

Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῖται (canonical)
Tessareskaidekatîtai (romanization)
Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῑτῶν (genitive)
οἱ Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῖται (nominative plural)
τῶν Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τοὺς Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῑ́της

Latin: Tessarescaedecatītae

From τεσσᾰρεσκαιδέκᾰτος (tessareskaidékatos, “fourteenth”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs). Compare to Quārtadecimānī.

suffix

τεσσᾰρεσκαιδέκᾰτος

a name given to the followers of the fourth-century heretical movement of Audianism which honored the death of Christ on the eve of Jewish Passover on fourteenth day of Nisan instead of Easter Sunday; Quartodecimans, Audians

en-Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκατῖται-grc-noun-HuQBPQ63


πτέρις

grc-noun

πτέρῐς • (ptéris) f (genitive πτέρεως); third declension

πτέρῐς (canonical)
ptéris (romanization)
πτέρεως (genitive)
ἡ πτέρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πτέρει (dual nominative)
αἱ πτέρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πτέρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτερέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτέρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πτέρει (dative singular)
τοῖν πτερέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτέρεσῐ (dative plural)
πτέρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ptéresi (dative plural)
taîs ptéresin (dative plural)
τὴν πτέρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πτέρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτέρεις (accusative plural)
πτέρῐ (singular vocative)
πτέρει (dual vocative)
πτέρεις (plural vocative)

Greek: πτέρις (ptéris)

Arabic: بِطاريس (biṭārīs)

Latin: pteris

English: pterido-

Middle Armenian: պտեր (pter)

Armenian: պտեր (pter)

Translingual: Pteris, Pteridium

Aspidium filix-mas
Wikispecies:Aspidium filix-mas

Polypodium vulgare
Polypodium vulgare#Translingual

Pteris aquilina
Wikispecies:Pteris aquilina

(the phrase, νυμφαία πτερίς) bracken (Pteris aquilina)


ἀρχιμανδρίτης

ἀρχιμανδρῑ́της

ἀρχιμανδρῑ́του

ἀρχιμανδρῑ́της • (arkhimandrī́tēs) m (genitive ἀρχιμανδρῑ́του); first declension

ἀρχιμανδρῑ́της (canonical)
arkhimandrī́tēs (romanization)
ἀρχιμανδρῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχιμανδρῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχιμανδρῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρχιμανδρῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχιμανδρῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχιμανδρῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχιμανδρῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχιμανδρῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχιμανδρῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχιμανδρῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχιμανδρῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχιμανδρῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχιμανδρῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρχιμανδρῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀρχιμανδρῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρχιμανδρῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχιμανδρῑ́της

ἀρχιμανδρῑ́του

→ Bulgarian: архимандрит (arhimandrit)

→ Finnish: arkkimandriitta

desc

არქიმანდრიტი

→ Georgian: არქიმანდრიტი (arkimandriṭi)

→ German: Archimandrit

αρχιμανδρίτης

Greek: αρχιμανδρίτης (archimandrítis)

→ Hungarian: arkimandrita

→ Latin: archimandrīta (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: արքիմանտրիտ (arkʻimantrit)

→ Polish: archimandryta

архимандри́т

→ Russian: архимандри́т (arximandrít)

→ Serbo-Croatian: arhimandrit

→ Swedish: Arkimandrit

→ Ukrainian: архімандрит (arximandryt)

From ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “primary”) + μάνδρα (mándra, “enclosed space, monastery”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, “member of”).

affix

chief of a μάνδρα (mándra, “monastery”), abbot


καινότης

grc-noun

καινότης • (kainótēs) f (genitive καινότητος); third declension

kainótēs (romanization)
καινότητος (genitive)
ἡ καινότης (nominative singular)
τὼ καινότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ καινότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς καινότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καινοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καινοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ καινότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καινοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς καινότησῐ (dative plural)
καινότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs kainótēsi (dative plural)
taîs kainótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν καινότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καινότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς καινότητᾰς (accusative plural)
καινότης (singular vocative)
καινότητε (dual vocative)
καινότητες (plural vocative)

From καινός (kainós, “new”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming nouns of state).

af

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pericles 13

170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Ep. 18

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.38

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Helen 2

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Amm. 2 3

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Nicocles 41

155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Historiae Romanae 44.3

New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 6:4

New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 7:6

(biblical, Christianity) the new state of eternal life given by the Holy Spirit


γλῶσσαι

head

γλῶσσαι • (glôssai)


δημός

grc-noun

δημός • (dēmós) m (genitive δημοῦ); second declension

dēmós (romanization)
δημοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δημός (nominative singular)
τοῦ δημοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ δημῷ (dative singular)
τὸν δημόν (accusative singular)
δημέ (singular vocative)

Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *deh₂mo- (“oil, fluid”), from *deh₂- (“to flow”), whence Old Armenian տամուկ (tamuk, “humid, moist”), Albanian dhjamë (“fat”), Sanskrit दानु (dānu, “fluid, drop”). Beekes is skeptical of the connection to the Albanian and Sanskrit (and doesn't mention the Armenian), but does note Demiraj's theory that the terms may be from a shared non-Indo-European substrate.

cog

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.750

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 538

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 40

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.243

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.380


Ἐφραιμίτης

grc-noun

Ἐφραιμῑ́της • (Ephraimī́tēs) m (genitive Ἐφραιμῑ́του); first declension

Ἐφραιμῑ́της (canonical)
Ephraimī́tēs (romanization)
Ἐφραιμῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἐφραιμῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἐφραιμῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἐφραιμῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἐφραιμῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἐφραιμῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἐφραιμῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἐφραιμῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἐφραιμῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἐφραιμῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἐφραιμῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἐφραιμῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἐφραιμῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἐφραιμῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἐφραιμῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἐφραιμῖται (plural vocative)

Latin: Ephraimītēs

English: Ephraimite

Ἐφραίμ (Ephraím) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, “member of a group”)

suffix

(biblical) An allegiant of the Israelite tribal patriarch Ephraim, a member of the tribe purportedly descended from him, or an inhabitant of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (930–720 B.C.), in which the tribe of Ephraim was preëminent.


μῆον

grc-noun

μῆον • (mêon) n (genitive μήου); second declension

mêon (romanization)
μήου (genitive)
τὸ μῆον (nominative singular)
τὼ μήω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῆᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μήοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μήων (genitive plural)
τῷ μήῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μήοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μήοις (dative plural)
τὸ μῆον (accusative singular)
τὼ μήω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῆᾰ (accusative plural)
μῆον (singular vocative)
μήω (dual vocative)
μῆᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: مُو (mū)

→ English: meon

→ French: méon, méon athamantique

→ Hebrew: מו (Medieval)

→ Latin: mēum

→ English: meum

→ (perhaps) Middle French: meu

→ English: meu

→ Translingual: Meum, Meum athamanticum

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܘ, ܩܝܘܢ

Traditionally derived from μεῖον (meîon, “lesser”) for its small size. However, Furnée compares μαῖον (maîon, “kind of clover”), which would point to Pre-Greek origin.

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.3

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 14.150

Meum athamanticum
Meum athamanticum#Translingual


δυναστεία

δῠνᾰστείᾱ • (dunasteíā) f (genitive δῠνᾰστείᾱς); first declension

δῠνᾰστείᾱ (canonical)
dunasteíā (romanization)
δῠνᾰστείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῠνᾰστείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῠνᾰστείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῠνᾰστεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῠνᾰστείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῠνᾰστείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῠνᾰστειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῠνᾰστείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῠνᾰστείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῠνᾰστείαις (dative plural)
τὴν δῠνᾰστείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῠνᾰστείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῠνᾰστείᾱς (accusative plural)
δῠνᾰστείᾱ (singular vocative)
δῠνᾰστείᾱ (dual vocative)
δῠνᾰστεῖαι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Late Latin: dynastīa
→ Catalan: dinastia
→ Czech: dynastie
→ Dalmatian: dynastia
→ Danish: dynasti
→ Finnish: dynastia
→ German: Dynastie
→ Hungarian: dinasztia
→ Italian: dinastia
→ Middle French: dynastie
French: dynastie
→ Dutch: dynastie
→ English: dynasty
→ Romanian: dinastie
→ Norwegian: dynasti
→ Occitan: dinastia
→ Polish: dynastia
→ Portuguese: dinastia
→ Sicilian: dinastìa
→ Spanish: dinastía
→ Swedish: dynasti

From δῠνᾰ́στης (dunástēs, “ruler, petty ruler”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


δυνάστης

grc-noun

δῠνᾰ́στης • (dunástēs) m (genitive δῠνᾰ́στου); first declension

δῠνᾰ́στης (canonical)
dunástēs (romanization)
δῠνᾰ́στου (genitive)
ὁ δῠνᾰ́στης (nominative singular)
τὼ δῠνᾰ́στᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῠνᾰ́σται (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῠνᾰ́στου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῠνᾰ́σταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῠνᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῠνᾰ́στῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῠνᾰ́σταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῠνᾰ́σταις (dative plural)
τὸν δῠνᾰ́στην (accusative singular)
τὼ δῠνᾰ́στᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῠνᾰ́στᾱς (accusative plural)
δῠνᾰ́στᾰ (singular vocative)
δῠνᾰ́στᾱ (dual vocative)
δῠνᾰ́σται (plural vocative)

Greek: δυνάστης (dynástis)

→ Latin: dynastēs

→ English: dynast

From δύναμαι (dúnamai, “be able”) + -στης (-stēs, masculine agentive suffix).

suffix

Lord, ruler
(Greek mythology) Epithet of Zeus

Lord, ruler
(Greek mythology) Epithet of Poseidon


ταῦ

English: tau

Greek: ταυ (taf)

tau, the name for the nineteenth letter Τ, τ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


ὖ ψιλόν

ὖ ψῑλόν (canonical)
û psīlón (romanization)

Shape from Phoenician 𐤅 (w), whence also digamma ϝ (w). Name is Koine Greek: ὖ ψιλόν (û psilón) means "plain υ," in order to distinguish it from οι (oi), which had become identical in pronunciation. Displaced earlier ὖ (û).

(Koine) upsilon, the name for the twentieth letter Υ, υ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.

υ

bare form of the letter upsilon without diacritical marks

ὗ

rare aspirated form of the letter upsilon


κενταύριον

grc-noun

κενταύρῐον • (kentaúrion) n (genitive κενταρῐ́ου); second declension

κενταύρῐον (canonical)
kentaúrion (romanization)
κενταρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κενταύρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κενταυρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κενταύρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κενταυρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κενταυρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κενταυρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κενταυρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κενταυρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κενταυρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κενταύρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κενταυρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κενταύρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κενταύρῐον (singular vocative)
κενταυρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κενταύρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: centaurion

→ Turkish: kantaron

Alternative form of κενταύρειον (kentaúreion)


κενταύρειον

κενταύρειον • (kentaúreion) n (genitive κενταυρείου); second declension

kentaúreion (romanization)
κενταυρείου (genitive)
τὸ κενταύρειον (nominative singular)
τὼ κενταυρείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κενταύρειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κενταυρείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κενταυρείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κενταυρείων (genitive plural)
τῷ κενταυρείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κενταυρείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κενταυρείοις (dative plural)
τὸ κενταύρειον (accusative singular)
τὼ κενταυρείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κενταύρειᾰ (accusative plural)
κενταύρειον (singular vocative)
κενταυρείω (dual vocative)
κενταύρειᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

قَنْطُورِيُون

→ Arabic: قَنْطُورِيُون (qanṭūriyūn)

→ Arabic: قَنْطُورِيُون (qanṭūriyūn)

→ Latin: centaurēum

⇒ Medieval Latin: centaurēa

Dutch: centaurie

Old English: centaurie

Middle English: centaure

English: centaury

French: centaurée

Ido: centaureo

Italian: centaurea

Norman: centaurée (Jersey)

Occitan: centaurèa

Portuguese: centáurea

Translingual: Centaurea

From κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) + -ῐον (-ion). The association with centaurs probably stems from the myth that the medical properties of the herbs were discovered by Chiron the Centaur.

af

(with μέγα, Centaurion majus) centaury, Centaurea salonitana, Chlora perfoliata

μικρόν μικρόν

(with μικρόν, Centaurion minus) feverfew, Centaurium erythraea


φεῖ

Greek: φι (fi)

→ Latin: phi

→ English: phi

phi, the name for the twenty-first letter Φ, φ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


ἀντονομασία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ

ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱς

ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (antonomasíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
antonomasíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ντονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ

⇒ Greek: αντονομασία (antonomasía)

→ Latin: antonomasia (see there for further descendants)

From ᾰ̓ντονομᾰ́ζω (antonomázō, “to name instead, call by a new name”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

ᾰ̓ντονομᾰ́ζω

(rhetoric) use or substitution of an epithet or patronymic for a proper noun, antonomasia

nomination of a successor by retiring official

(grammar) pronoun, or the use of a pronoun


λόχοι

English: lochoi

nominative/vocative plural of λόχος (lókhos)


ὑποδιαστολή

grc-noun

ὑποδιαστολῆς

ὑποδιαστολή • (hupodiastolḗ) f (genitive ὑποδιαστολῆς); first declension

hupodiastolḗ (romanization)
ὑποδιαστολῆς (genitive)

From ῠ̔πο- (hupo-, “under, lower”) + διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, distinction”).

affix

(typography, grammar) The hypodiastole, a mark used in scripta continua Classical and Byzantine Greek to note that a series of letters should be read as two words rather than all together, now identical to the comma.


διλοχίτης

grc-noun

δῐλοχῑ́της • (dilokhī́tēs) m (genitive δῐλοχῑ́του); first declension

δῐλοχῑ́της (canonical)
dilokhī́tēs (romanization)
δῐλοχῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ δῐλοχῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐλοχῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐλοχῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐλοχῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐλοχῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐλοχῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐλοχῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐλοχῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐλοχῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐλοχῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐλοχῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐλοχῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐλοχῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐλοχῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐλοχῖται (plural vocative)

Latin: dilochītēs

English: dilochite

French: dilochite

From δῐλοχῐ́ᾱ (dilokhíā, “a double company”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, masculine adjectival suffix).

af

(military) a commander of a δῐλοχίᾱ (dilokhíā)


ἀγεννησία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱς

ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱ • (agennēsíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
agennēsíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γεννησῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓γεννησῐ́ᾱς

Latin: agennēsia

English: agennesia

German: Agennesie

From ἀγέννητος (agénnētos, “low-born”, “sordid”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix). The τ (t) changed to σ (s) by palatalization.

affix

300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Anthology 1.11.2


διλοχία

grc-noun

δῐλοχῐ́ᾱ • (dilokhíā) f (genitive δῐλοχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δῐλοχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
dilokhíā (romanization)
δῐλοχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῐλοχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐλοχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐλοχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐλοχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐλοχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐλοχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐλοχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐλοχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐλοχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐλοχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐλοχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐλοχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐλοχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δῐλοχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐλοχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

English: dilochia

From δῐ́ς (dís, “twice, double”) + λόχος (lókhos, “ambush; company”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

400 BCE – 300 BCE, Aeneas Tacticus, How to Survive under Siege 15.3

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 10.23.4

100 BCE – 1 BCE, Asclepiodotus, Tactics 2.8

86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Tactics 10.1


ἀγενησία

grc-noun

ἀγενησίᾱ • (agenēsíā) f (genitive ἀγενησίᾱς); first declension

ἀγενησίᾱ (canonical)
agenēsíā (romanization)
ἀγενησίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀγενησίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγενησίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγενησίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγενησίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγενησίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγενησιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγενησίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγενησίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγενησίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγενησίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγενησίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγενησίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀγενησίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀγενησίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀγενησίαι (plural vocative)

Latin: agenēsia

English: agenesia

Italian: agenesia

From ἀγένητος (agénētos, “uncreated”) + -ία (-ía, abstract noun suffix). The τ (t) changed to σ (s) by palatalization.

affix

Simplicius of Cilicia, In Aristotelis Quattuor Libros De Caelo Commentaria 139.24


σύνεδρος

grc-noun

σῠ́νεδρος • (súnedros) m or f (genitive σῠνέδρου); second declension

σῠ́νεδρος (canonical)
súnedros (romanization)
σῠνέδρου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ σῠ́νεδρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνέδρω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ σῠ́νεδροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς σῠνέδρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνέδροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνέδρων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ σῠνέδρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνέδροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς σῠνέδροις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν σῠ́νεδρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνέδρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνέδρους (accusative plural)
σῠ́νεδρε (singular vocative)
σῠνέδρω (dual vocative)
σῠ́νεδροι (plural vocative)

Latin: synedrus

English: (obscure) synedrous

Formed as σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + ἕδρᾱ (hédrā, “seat; session”); the noun form is a substantive of the adjective form.

affix

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1382

(in form ξύνεδρος) one who sits with others, assessor, assistant

in form ξύνεδρος

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.22

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.86

(in the plural, in form ξύνεδρος) select commissioners

in form ξύνεδρος

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, On the Peace 8.29

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timocrates 24.150

(in the plural) delegates to an assembly

(in the plural) council of elders, senate


τραπεζίων

grc-noun form

τρᾰπεζίων • (trapezíōn)

τρᾰπεζίων (canonical)
trapezíōn (romanization)

genitive plural of τραπέζιον (trapézion)


τραπεζίου

τρᾰπεζίου • (trapezíou)

τρᾰπεζίου (canonical)
trapezíou (romanization)

genitive singular of τραπέζιον (trapézion)


σκιᾶς

head

σκῐᾶς • (skiâs) f


ἐφημερίς

grc-noun

ἐφημερῐ́ς • (ephēmerís) f (genitive ἐφημερῐ́δος); third declension

ἐφημερῐ́ς (canonical)
ephēmerís (romanization)
ἐφημερῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐφημερῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφημερῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐφημερῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐφημερῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφημερῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφημερῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐφημερῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφημερῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐφημερῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐφημερῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ephēmerísi (dative plural)
taîs ephēmerísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐφημερῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφημερῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐφημερῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐφημερῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐφημερῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐφημερῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Latin: ephēmeris (see there for further descendants)

Greek: εφημερίδα (efimerída)

From ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros, “daily”) + -ις (-is, feminine adjective suffix).

suffix

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 10.434b

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 23

86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 7.25.1

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 22

military record, particularly as kept by Alexander the Great's staff or Julius Caesar's Commentāriī dē Bellō Gallicō

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.829c

3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 6.86

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.999a

37 CE – 100 CE, Josephus, The Life of Flavius Josephus 1

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 7.14.7

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 12.6.1

(especially in plural) division of priests for the daily service in a temple or the service itself


λογεῖον

grc-noun

λογεῖον • (logeîon) n (genitive λογείου); second declension

logeîon (romanization)
λογείου (genitive)
τὸ λογεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ λογείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λογεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λογείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λογείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λογείων (genitive plural)
τῷ λογείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λογείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λογείοις (dative plural)
τὸ λογεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ λογείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λογεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
λογεῖον (singular vocative)
λογείω (dual vocative)
λογεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: logēum

From λογεύς (logeús, “speaker”) + -ῐον (-ion, suffix of location).

af

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Theseus 16

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.98


νᾶπυ

grc-noun

νᾶπῠ • (nâpu) n (genitive νᾱ́πῠος); third declension

νᾶπῠ (canonical)
nâpu (romanization)
νᾱ́πῠος (genitive)
τὸ νᾶπῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾱ́πῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νᾱ́πῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾱ́πῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾱπῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾱπῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾱ́πῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾱπῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾱ́πῠσῐ (dative plural)
νᾱ́πῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nā́pusi (dative plural)
toîs nā́pusin (dative plural)
τὸ νᾶπῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾱ́πῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νᾱ́πῠᾰ (accusative plural)
νᾶπῠ (singular vocative)
νᾱ́πῠε (dual vocative)
νᾱ́πῠᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: nāpy, nāpus (see there for further descendants)

Probably a loan from Demotic snwpt; compare σίναπι (sínapi).


γραμματικός

γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός • (grammatikós) m (genitive γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῦ); second declension

γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός (canonical)
grammatikós (romanization)
γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾰμμᾰτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γρᾰμμᾰτῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γρᾰμμᾰτῐκούς (accusative plural)
γρᾰμμᾰτῐκέ (singular vocative)
γρᾰμμᾰτῐκώ (dual vocative)
γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοί (plural vocative)

Greek: γραμματικός (grammatikós)

one who occupies himself with literary texts, grammarian, critic


λαύρη

λαύρη • (laúrē) f (genitive λαύρης); first declension

laúrē (romanization)
λαύρης (genitive)
λαύρη (nominative singular)
λαύρᾱ (dual nominative)
λαῦραι (nominative plural)
λαύρης (genitive singular)
λαύραιν (dual genitive)
λαύραιῐν (dual genitive)
λαύρῃῐν (dual genitive)
laúrain (dual genitive)
laúraiin (dual genitive)
laúrēiin (dual genitive)
λαυρᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
λαυρέ͜ων (genitive plural)
λαυρῶν (genitive plural)
λαύρῃ (dative singular)
λαύραιν (dative dual)
λαύραιῐν (dative dual)
λαύρῃῐν (dative dual)
laúrain (dative dual)
laúraiin (dative dual)
laúrēiin (dative dual)
λαύρῃσῐ (dative plural)
λαύρῃσῐν (dative plural)
λαύρῃς (dative plural)
λαύραις (dative plural)
laúrēisi (dative plural)
laúrēisin (dative plural)
laúrēis (dative plural)
laúrais (dative plural)
λαύρην (accusative singular)
λαύρᾱ (accusative dual)
λαύρᾱς (accusative plural)
λαύρη (singular vocative)
λαύρᾱ (dual vocative)
λαῦραι (plural vocative)


Σπάρτακος

Σπᾰ́ρτᾰκος • (Spártakos) m (genitive Σπᾰρτᾰ́κου); second declension

Σπᾰ́ρτᾰκος (canonical)
Spártakos (romanization)
Σπᾰρτᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ Σπᾰ́ρτᾰκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σπᾰρτᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σπᾰρτᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σπᾰ́ρτᾰκον (accusative singular)
Σπᾰ́ρτᾰκε (singular vocative)

From Thracian *Spartakos (“renowned by the spear”).

bor

a male given name from Thracian: Spartacus

bg:Иван Дуриданов


κάμιλος

grc-noun

κάμῑλος • (kámīlos) m (genitive καμῑ́λου); second declension

κάμῑλος (canonical)
kámīlos (romanization)
καμῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κάμῑλος (nominative singular)
τὼ καμῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κάμῑλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καμῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καμῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καμῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ καμῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καμῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καμῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κάμῑλον (accusative singular)
τὼ καμῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς καμῑ́λους (accusative plural)
κάμῑλε (singular vocative)
καμῑ́λω (dual vocative)
κάμῑλοι (plural vocative)

According to Lewy, of Semitic origin. Compare Arabic حَبْل (ḥabl) and Hebrew חֶבֶל (ḥéḇel).


λαύρα

λαύρᾱ • (laúrā) f (genitive λαύρᾱς); first declension

λαύρᾱ (canonical)
laúrā (romanization)
λαύρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λαύρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λαύρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λαῦραι (nominative plural)
τῆς λαύρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαύραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαυρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λαύρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαύραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λαύραις (dative plural)
τὴν λαύρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λαύρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λαύρᾱς (accusative plural)
λαύρᾱ (singular vocative)
λαύρᾱ (dual vocative)
λαῦραι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Late Latin: laura
→ English: laura
→ Italian: laura
→ Sicilian: laura

Of Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.

block of houses surrounded by streets, ward, town quarter


ἦμαρ

grc-noun

ἦμᾰρ • (êmar) n (genitive ἤμᾰτος); third declension

ἦμᾰρ (canonical)
êmar (romanization)
ἤμᾰτος (genitive)
ἦμᾰρ (nominative singular)
ἤμᾰτε (dual nominative)
ἤμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
ἤμᾰτος (genitive singular)
ἠμᾰ́τοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
ἤμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
ἠμᾰ́τοιῐν (dative dual)
ἤμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἤμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
ἠμᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
ἠμᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
ἠμᾰ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
ἠμᾰ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
ḗmasi (dative plural)
ḗmasin (dative plural)
ēmátessi (dative plural)
ēmátessin (dative plural)
ēmátesi (dative plural)
ēmátesin (dative plural)
ἦμᾰρ (accusative singular)
ἤμᾰτε (accusative dual)
ἤμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἦμᾰρ (singular vocative)
ἤμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἤμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ημέρα (iméra)

Tsakonian: αμέρα (améra)

→? Albanian: zëmër

From Proto-Hellenic *ā́mər (whence Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀗𐀨𐀔 (a-mo-ra-ma /āmōr-āmar/, “day after day”)), from Proto-Indo-European *Héh₂mr̥ ~ *Héh₂mōr (“heat”). Cognate with Old Armenian աւր (awr, “day”).


ἴασπις

grc-noun

ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς • (íaspis) f (genitive ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδος); third declension

ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς (canonical)
íaspis (romanization)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰσπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓ᾰσπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰσπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs iáspisi (dative plural)
taîs iáspisin (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς (singular vocative)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδε (dual vocative)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδες (plural vocative)

Latin: iaspis, jaspis (see there for further descendants)

desc

Old Armenian: յասպիս (yaspis), յասպի (yaspi)

Georgian: იასპი (iasṗi)

A loanword of unclear source, but possibly Egyptian in origin. Compare Biblical Hebrew יָשְׁפֵה (yāšəfēh, “jasper”), Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒅀𒀸𒁍 (/yašpû/, “name of a stone”) (whence Classical Syriac ܝܫܦܐ (jaʃpɑ(ʔ), “jasper”)). Persian یشپ (yašp) is from the same source.


νέκυς

grc-noun

νέκῡς or νέκῠς • (nékūs or nékus) m (genitive νέκῠος); third declension

νέκῡς (canonical)
νέκῠς (canonical)
nékūs (romanization)
nékus (romanization)
νέκῠος (genitive)
νέκῡς (nominative singular)
νέκῠε (dual nominative)
νέκῠες (nominative plural)
νέκῠος (genitive singular)
νεκῠ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
νεκῠ́ων (genitive plural)
νέκῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
νέκυι (dative singular)
νεκῠ́οιῐν (dative dual)
νεκῠ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
νεκῠ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
νέκῡσῐ (dative plural)
νέκῡσῐν (dative plural)
νέκῡσσῐ (dative plural)
νέκῡσσῐν (dative plural)
nekúessi (dative plural)
nekúessin (dative plural)
nékūsi (dative plural)
nékūsin (dative plural)
nékūssi (dative plural)
nékūssin (dative plural)
νέκῡν (accusative singular)
νέκῠε (accusative dual)
νέκῡς (accusative plural)
νέκῠᾰς (accusative plural)
νέκῡ (singular vocative)
νέκῠε (dual vocative)
νέκῠες (plural vocative)
ὁ νέκῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ νέκῠε (dual nominative)
οἱ νέκῠες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νέκῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νέκῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
νέκυι (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νέκῠσῐ (dative plural)
νέκῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nékusi (dative plural)
toîs nékusin (dative plural)
τὸν νέκῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ νέκῠε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νέκῡς (accusative plural)
νέκῠᾰς (accusative plural)
νέκῠ (singular vocative)
νέκῠε (dual vocative)
νέκῠες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”); see also Middle Welsh angheu (“death”); Breton ankou; Old Irish éc; Latin noxius (“harmful”), noceō (“I hurt, harm”), and nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors); Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”); Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”); Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).


κατῶβλεψ

grc-noun

κᾰτῶβλεψ • (katôbleps) m (genitive κᾰτώβλεπος); third declension

κᾰτῶβλεψ (canonical)
katôbleps (romanization)
κᾰτώβλεπος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰτῶβλεψ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτώβλεπε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰτώβλεπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτώβλεπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτωβλέποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτωβλέπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτώβλεπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτωβλέποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτώβλεψῐ (dative plural)
κᾰτώβλεψῐν (dative plural)
toîs katṓblepsi (dative plural)
toîs katṓblepsin (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰτώβλεπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτώβλεπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτώβλεπᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰτῶβλεψ (singular vocative)
κᾰτώβλεπε (dual vocative)
κᾰτώβλεπες (plural vocative)

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 9.409c

Alternative form of κᾰτωβλέπων (katōblépōn)


χέλυς

χέλῡς or χέλῠς • (khélūs or khélus) f (genitive χέλῠος); third declension

χέλῡς (canonical)
χέλῠς (canonical)
khélūs (romanization)
khélus (romanization)
χέλῠος (genitive)
χέλῡς (nominative singular)
χέλῠε (dual nominative)
χέλῠες (nominative plural)
χέλῠος (genitive singular)
χελῠ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
χελῠ́ων (genitive plural)
χέλῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
χέλυι (dative singular)
χελῠ́οιῐν (dative dual)
χελῠ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
χελῠ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
χέλῡσῐ (dative plural)
χέλῡσῐν (dative plural)
χέλῡσσῐ (dative plural)
χέλῡσσῐν (dative plural)
khelúessi (dative plural)
khelúessin (dative plural)
khélūsi (dative plural)
khélūsin (dative plural)
khélūssi (dative plural)
khélūssin (dative plural)
χέλῡν (accusative singular)
χέλῠε (accusative dual)
χέλῡς (accusative plural)
χέλῠᾰς (accusative plural)
χέλῡ (singular vocative)
χέλῠε (dual vocative)
χέλῠες (plural vocative)
ἡ χέλῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ χέλῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ χέλῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς χέλῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χελῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χελῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ χέλῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
χέλυι (dative singular)
τοῖν χελῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χέλῠσῐ (dative plural)
χέλῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khélusi (dative plural)
taîs khélusin (dative plural)
τὴν χέλῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ χέλῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χέλῡς (accusative plural)
χέλῠᾰς (accusative plural)
χέλῠ (singular vocative)
χέλῠε (dual vocative)
χέλῠες (plural vocative)

Latin: chelys

Related to χελώνη (khelṓnē, “tortoise”); see there for more.

7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 33

7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 25

7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 153

630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Collected Works 45

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 314

438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 448

315 BCE – 240 BCE, Aratus, Phaenomena 268

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Anatomy 1

458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 837


κατωβλέπων

κᾰτωβλέποντος

κᾰτωβλέπων • (katōblépōn) m (genitive κᾰτωβλέποντος); third declension

κᾰτωβλέπων (canonical)
katōblépōn (romanization)
κᾰτωβλέποντος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰτωβλέπων (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτωβλέποντε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰτωβλέποντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτωβλέποντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτωβλεπόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτωβλεπόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτωβλέποντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτωβλεπόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτωβλέπουσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰτωβλέπουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs katōblépousi (dative plural)
toîs katōblépousin (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰτωβλέποντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτωβλέποντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτωβλέποντᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰτωβλέπον (singular vocative)
κᾰτωβλέποντε (dual vocative)
κᾰτωβλέποντες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰτωβλέποντος

(perhaps) Latin: catōblepas

Substantive masculine present active participle of κατωβλέπω (katōblépō, “to look downwards”), from κᾰ́τω (kátō, “downwards”) + βλέπω (blépō, “look”).


κατώβλεπον

grc-noun

κᾰτωβλέποντος

κᾰτώβλεπον • (katṓblepon) n (genitive κᾰτωβλέποντος); third declension

κᾰτώβλεπον (canonical)
katṓblepon (romanization)
κᾰτωβλέποντος (genitive)
τὸ κᾰτώβλεπον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτωβλέποντε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰτωβλέποντᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτωβλέποντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτωβλεπόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτωβλεπόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτωβλέποντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτωβλεπόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτωβλέπουσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰτωβλέπουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs katōblépousi (dative plural)
toîs katōblépousin (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰτώβλεπον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτωβλέποντε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰτωβλέποντᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰτώβλεπον (singular vocative)
κᾰτωβλέποντε (dual vocative)
κᾰτωβλέποντᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰτωβλέποντος


ἄβυσσε

head

ἄβυσσε • (ábusse)


ἀβύσσῳ

ἀβύσσῳ • (abússōi)


ἀγαθωσύνην

ἀγαθωσύνην • (agathōsúnēn)

accusative singular of ἀγαθωσύνη (agathōsúnē)


ἀγαθωσύνης

ἀγαθωσύνης • (agathōsúnēs)

genitive singular of ἀγαθωσύνη (agathōsúnē)


ἀγαθωσύνῃ

ἀγαθωσύνῃ • (agathōsúnēi)

dative singular of ἀγαθωσύνη (agathōsúnē)


ἐφημερία

grc-noun

ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ • (ephēmeríā) f (genitive ἐφημερῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ephēmeríā (romanization)
ἐφημερῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐφημερῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐφημερῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφημερῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφημερῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐφημερῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφημερῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐφημερῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐφημερῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐφημερῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐφημερῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐφημερῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros, “daily”) + -ίᾱ (-íā), from ἐπ(ί) (ep(í), “upon”, “on”) + ἡμέρᾱ (hēmérā, “day”).

compound

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Chronicles 23.6

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Nehemiah 23.30

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 1:5

(biblical) the division of priests for the daily service in a temple

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Esdras 1.16


ἀθανασία

grc-noun

ᾱ̓θᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (āthanasíā) f (genitive ᾱ̓θᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾱ̓θᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
āthanasíā (romanization)
ᾱ̓θᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾱ̓θᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ᾱ̓θᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ᾱ̓θᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ᾱ̓θᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓θᾰνᾰσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

→ English: athanasy

→ Polish: atanazja

From ᾱ̓θᾰ́νᾰτος (āthánatos, “undying”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix). The τ (t) changed to σ (s) by palatalization.


ἀδηλότης

grc-noun

ᾰ̓δηλότης • (adēlótēs) f (genitive ᾰ̓δηλότητος); third declension

ᾰ̓δηλότης (canonical)
adēlótēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓δηλότητος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓δηλότης (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δηλότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓δηλότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓δηλότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δηλοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δηλοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓δηλότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δηλοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓δηλότησῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓δηλότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs adēlótēsi (dative plural)
taîs adēlótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓δηλότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δηλότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓δηλότητᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δηλότης (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δηλότητε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δηλότητες (plural vocative)

From ᾰ̓́δηλος (ádēlos, “not manifest”) + -της (-tēs).


ἀδελφότης

grc-noun

ᾰ̓δελφότητος

ᾰ̓δελφότης • (adelphótēs) f (genitive ᾰ̓δελφότητος); third declension

ᾰ̓δελφότης (canonical)
adelphótēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓δελφότητος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓δελφότης (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δελφότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓δελφότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓δελφότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δελφοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓δελφότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δελφοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓δελφότησῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓δελφότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs adelphótēsi (dative plural)
taîs adelphótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓δελφότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δελφότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓δελφότητᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δελφότης (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δελφότητε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δελφότητες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓δελφότητος

From ᾰ̓δελφός (adelphós, “brother”) + -της (-tēs).


ῥίζης

head

ῥῐ́ζης • (rhízēs)

ῥῐ́ζης (canonical)
rhízēs (romanization)


ῥάδιξ

grc-noun

ῥᾱ́δῑξ • (rhā́dīx) m (genitive ῥᾱ́δῑκος); third declension

ῥᾱ́δῑξ (canonical)
rhā́dīx (romanization)
ῥᾱ́δῑκος (genitive)
ὁ ῥᾱ́δῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱ́δῑκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥᾱ́δῑκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥᾱ́δῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱδῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾱδῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥᾱ́δῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱδῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥᾱ́δῑξῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾱ́δῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhā́dīxi (dative plural)
toîs rhā́dīxin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥᾱ́δῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱ́δῑκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥᾱ́δῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾱ́δῑξ (singular vocative)
ῥᾱ́δῑκε (dual vocative)
ῥᾱ́δῑκες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Compare ῥίζα (rhíza). Cognate with Latin rādīx (“root”), Latin rāmus (“branch”), Old Norse rót (“root”) (English root), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts), Old English wyrt (“herb, plant”) (English wort), Old Irish fren (“root”), and possibly Tocharian B witsako (“root”).

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 378

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 533

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 57

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 331

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 2.53


σφῆκες

head

σφῆκες • (sphêkes)


σφάξ

grc-noun

σφᾱ́ξ • (sphā́x) m (genitive σφᾱκός); third declension

σφᾱ́ξ (canonical)
sphā́x (romanization)
σφᾱκός (genitive)
ὁ σφᾱ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σφᾶκε (dual nominative)
τοὶ σφᾶκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾱκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφᾱκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφᾱκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾱκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφᾱκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾱξῐ́ (dative plural)
σφᾱξῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs sphāxí (dative plural)
toîs sphāxín (dative plural)
τὸν σφᾶκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφᾶκε (accusative dual)
τὼς σφᾶκᾰς (accusative plural)
σφᾱ́ξ (singular vocative)
σφᾶκε (dual vocative)
σφᾶκες (plural vocative)


δῆμοι

head

δῆμοι • (dêmoi)


ἀδελφοί

grc-noun form

ἀδελφοί • (adelphoí)

nominative/vocative plural of ἀδελφός (adelphós)


βασταγή

grc-noun

βᾰστᾰγή • (bastagḗ) f (genitive βᾰστᾰγῆς); first declension

βᾰστᾰγή (canonical)
bastagḗ (romanization)
βᾰστᾰγῆς (genitive)
ἡ βᾰστᾰγή (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰστᾰγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰστᾰγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰστᾰγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰστᾰγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰστᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰστᾰγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰστᾰγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰστᾰγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰστᾰγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰστᾰγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰστᾰγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
βᾰστᾰγή (singular vocative)
βᾰστᾰγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
βᾰστᾰγαί (plural vocative)

Greek: βασταγή (vastagí)

→ Latin: bastaga

From βᾰστᾰ́ζω (bastázō, “to bear, carry”) + -ή (-ḗ).


κατορχίτης

grc-noun

κᾰτορχῑ́της • (katorkhī́tēs) m (genitive κᾰτορχῑ́του); first declension

κᾰτορχῑ́της (canonical)
katorkhī́tēs (romanization)
κᾰτορχῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ κᾰτορχῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτορχῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰτορχῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτορχῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτορχῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτορχῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτορχῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτορχῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτορχῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰτορχῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτορχῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτορχῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰτορχῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰτορχῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰτορχῖται (plural vocative)

Latin: catorchītēs

French: catorchite

Alternate reading of τροχῑ́της (trokhī́tēs).

(attributive, "of figs", κᾰτορχῑ́της (οἶνος)) fig-wine


μόρᾳ

head

μόρᾳ • (mórāi) f


μορῶν

μορῶν • (morôn) f

For quotations using this term, see Citations:μορῶν.


μόρας

μόρᾱς • (mórās) f


κρηνοφύλαξ

grc-noun

κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος

κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ • (krēnophúlax) m (genitive κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
krēnophúlax (romanization)
κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρηνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρηνοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρηνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs krēnophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs krēnophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος

Translingual: Crenophylax, crenophylax

κρήνη (krḗnē, “well, spring, fountain”) + φῠ́λᾰξ (phúlax, “guard”). Compare Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰξ (Īnōpophúlax).

compound

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 8.113

(Athenian) official in charge of the κλεψῠ́δρᾱ (klepsúdrā, “water clock”)

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 1c

(Athenian) a bronze statue of a lion which stood over the spring that fed the κλεψῠ́δρᾱ (klepsúdrā, “water clock”)


μόραι

head

μόραι • (mórai) f

English: morai


μόρα

grc-noun

μόρᾱ • (mórā) f (genitive μόρᾱς); first declension

μόρᾱ (canonical)
mórā (romanization)
μόρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μόρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μόρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μόραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μόρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μόραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μόρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μόραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μόραις (dative plural)
τὴν μόρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μόρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μόρᾱς (accusative plural)
μόρᾱ (singular vocative)
μόρᾱ (dual vocative)
μόραι (plural vocative)

English: mora

Latin: mora

From μείρομαι (meíromai, “receive one's share”) + -ᾱ (-ā).

af

οὕτω γε μὴν κατεσκευασμένων μόρας μὲν διεῖλεν ἓξ καὶ ἱππέων καὶ ὁπλιτῶν. ἑκάστη δὲ τῶν ὁπλιτικῶν μορῶν ἔχει πολέμαρχον ἕνα, λοχαγοὺς τέτταρας, πεντηκοντῆρας ὀκτώ, ἐνωμοτάρχους ἑκκαίδεκα. ἐκ δὲ τούτων τῶν μορῶν διὰ παρεγγυήσεως καθίστανται τοτὲ μὲν εἰς … ἐνωμοτίας, τοτὲ δὲ εἰς τρεῖς, τοτὲ δὲ εἰς ἕξ.
hoútō ge mḕn kateskeuasménōn móras mèn dieîlen hèx kaì hippéōn kaì hoplitôn. hekástē dè tôn hoplitikôn morôn ékhei polémarkhon héna, lokhagoùs téttaras, pentēkontêras oktṓ, enōmotárkhous hekkaídeka. ek dè toútōn tôn morôn dià parenguḗseōs kathístantai totè mèn eis … enōmotías, totè dè eis treîs, totè dè eis héx.
The men so equipped were divided into six regiments of cavalry and infantry. The officers of each citizen regiment comprise one colonel, four captains, eight first lieutenants and sixteen second lieutenants. These regiments at the word of command form sections sometimes (two), sometimes three, and sometimes six abreast. ― translation from: Edgar Cardew Marchant, Xenophon in Seven Volumes, volume VII: Scripta Minora (1925), Constitution of the Lacedaemonians, chapter xi, § 4

394–371 BC, Xenophon, Λακεδαιμονίων Πολιτεία in Xenophontis Opera Omnia, volume V (1920), chapter xi, § 4

πέμπων δὲ πρέσβεις ὁ Παυσανίας πρὸς τοὺς ἐν Πειραιεῖ ἐκέλευεν ἀπιέναι ἐπὶ τὰ ἑαυτῶν: ἐπεὶ δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπείθοντο, προσέβαλλεν ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκεν, ὅπως μὴ δῆλος εἴη εὐμενὴς αὐτοῖς ὤν. ἐπεὶ δ᾽ οὐδὲν ἀπὸ τῆς προσβολῆς πράξας ἀπῆλθε, τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ λαβὼν τῶν μὲν Λακεδαιμονίων δύο μόρας, τῶν δὲ Ἀθηναίων ἱππέων τρεῖς φυλάς, παρῆλθεν ἐπὶ τὸν κωφὸν λιμένα, σκοπῶν πῇ εὐαποτειχιστότατος εἴη ὁ Πειραιεύς.
Then, sending ambassadors to the men in Piraeus, Pausanias bade them disperse to their homes; and when they refused to obey, he attacked them, at least so far as to raise the war-cry, in order that it might not be evident that he felt kindly toward them. And when he had retired without accomplishing anything by his attack, on the next day he took two regiments of the Lacedaemonians and three tribes of the Athenian cavalry and proceeded along the shore to the Still Harbour, looking to see where Piraeus could best be shut off by a wall. ― translation from: Carleton Lewis Brownson, Xenophon in Seven Volumes, volume I: Hellenica I–IV (1918), book II, chapter iv, § 31

362–354 BC, Xenophon, Ἑλληνικά in Xenophontis Opera Omnia, volume I (1900), Ἑλληνικῶν Β, chapter iv, § 31

mora (a division of the Spartan army, varying in strength, at first six in number)


κρήνη

grc-noun

κρήνη • (krḗnē) f (genitive κρήνης); first declension

krḗnē (romanization)
κρήνης (genitive)
ἡ κρήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ κρήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κρῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς κρήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κρήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρήναις (dative plural)
τὴν κρήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ κρήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρήνᾱς (accusative plural)
κρήνη (singular vocative)
κρήνᾱ (dual vocative)
κρῆναι (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: creno-

desc

→⇒ French: crénologie, crénophile, crénothérapie

→⇒ Italian: crenico, crenato

→⇒ Translingual: Crenea, Phytocrene

From Proto-Indo-European *kr̥s-neh₂, from *kres- (“spring, fount”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hraznō.


ναζιραῖος

grc-noun

ναζιραῖος • (naziraîos) m (genitive ναζιραίου); second declension

naziraîos (romanization)
ναζιραίου (genitive)
ὁ ναζιραῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ ναζιραίω (dual nominative)
οἱ ναζιραῖοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ναζιραίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναζιραίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναζιραίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ναζιραίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναζιραίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ναζιραίοις (dative plural)
τὸν ναζιραῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ναζιραίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ναζιραίους (accusative plural)
ναζιραῖε (singular vocative)
ναζιραίω (dual vocative)
ναζιραῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Italian: nazireo

→ Latin: Nāzīraeus

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew נָזִיר (nāzîr, “Nazarite”), perhaps from נִזַּר (nizzar, “separate; consecrate oneself”).


ναζειραῖος

grc-noun

νᾱζειραῖος • (nāzeiraîos) m (genitive νᾱζειραίου); second declension

νᾱζειραῖος (canonical)
nāzeiraîos (romanization)
νᾱζειραίου (genitive)
ὁ νᾱζειραῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾱζειραίω (dual nominative)
οἱ νᾱζειραῖοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾱζειραίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾱζειραίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾱζειραίων (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾱζειραίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾱζειραίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾱζειραίοις (dative plural)
τὸν νᾱζειραῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾱζειραίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾱζειραίους (accusative plural)
νᾱζειραῖε (singular vocative)
νᾱζειραίω (dual vocative)
νᾱζειραῖοι (plural vocative)

Latin: Nāzīraeus

From Biblical Hebrew נָזִיר (nāzīr, “Nazarite”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix), perhaps from נִזַּר (nizzar, “separate; consecrate oneself”).


φῖλος

grc-noun

φῖλος • (phîlos) n (genitive φῑ́λεος); third declension

phîlos (romanization)
φῑ́λεος (genitive)
τὸ φῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ φῑ́λει (dual nominative)
φῑ́λεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῑ́λεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῑ́λεος (genitive singular)
φῑ́λευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῑλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῑλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῑ́λει (dative singular)
φῑ́λεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῑλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν φῑ́λεσῐ (dative plural)
φῑ́λεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi phī́lesi (dative plural)
toîsi phī́lesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ φῖλος (accusative singular)
τὼ φῑ́λει (accusative dual)
φῑ́λεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῑ́λεᾰ (accusative plural)
φῖλος (singular vocative)
φῑ́λει (dual vocative)
φῑ́λεε (dual vocative)
φῑ́λεᾰ (plural vocative)


φεῖλος

φεῖλος • (pheîlos) n (genitive φείλεος); third declension

pheîlos (romanization)
φείλεος (genitive)
τὸ φεῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ φείλει (dual nominative)
φείλεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φείλεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φείλεος (genitive singular)
φείλευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φειλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φειλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ φείλει (dative singular)
φείλεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν φειλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν φείλεσῐ (dative plural)
φείλεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi pheílesi (dative plural)
toîsi pheílesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ φεῖλος (accusative singular)
τὼ φείλει (accusative dual)
φείλεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φείλεᾰ (accusative plural)
φεῖλος (singular vocative)
φείλει (dual vocative)
φείλεε (dual vocative)
φείλεᾰ (plural vocative)

From φιλέω (philéō, “love”), same root as φιλία (philía).


ἅρμα

ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ • (hárma) n (genitive ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος); third declension

ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ (canonical)
hárma (romanization)
ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́ρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́ρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hármasi (dative plural)
toîs hármasin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άρμα (árma)

Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmn̥, from *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), the same source as ἁρμός (harmós, “join”) and ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”).

Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 9, 54, in Ralph Marcus (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 6 (Jewish Antiquities, books IX–XI), LCL, pages 30-31. Translation by Marcus, comment in square brackets not his.
Πέμπει τοιγαροῦν Ἄδαδος ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν δύναμιν πολλὴν ἵππων καὶ ἁρμάτων, ὅπως τὸν Ἐλισσαῖον λάβωσιν.
Pémpei toigaroûn Ádados epì tḕn pólin dúnamin pollḕn híppōn kaì harmátōn, hópōs tòn Elissaîon lábōsin.

Accordingly, Adados [Ben-Hadad] sent to that city a great force with horses and chariots in order to take Elisha.


φωνίον

φωνῐ́ον • (phōníon) n (genitive φωνῐ́ου); second declension

φωνῐ́ον (canonical)
phōníon (romanization)
φωνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ φωνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ φωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φωνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ φωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ φωνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ φωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φωνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
φωνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
φωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
φωνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 803b.24


γενέτωρ

γενέτωρ • (genétōr) m (genitive γενέτορος); third declension

genétōr (romanization)
γενέτορος (genitive)
ὁ γενέτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ γενέτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ γενέτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γενέτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενετόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενετόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γενέτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενετόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γενέτορσῐ (dative plural)
γενέτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs genétorsi (dative plural)
toîs genétorsin (dative plural)
τὸν γενέτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γενέτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γενέτορᾰς (accusative plural)
γενέτορ (singular vocative)
γενέτορε (dual vocative)
γενέτορες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *génetōr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tōr, from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to give birth”) + *-tōr (agent noun), equivalent to γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -τωρ (-tōr, masculine agent noun suffix). Compare Latin genitor.


φωνίς

grc-noun

φωνῐ́ς • (phōnís) f (genitive φωνῐ́δος); third declension

φωνῐ́ς (canonical)
phōnís (romanization)
φωνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ φωνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φωνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ φωνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς φωνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φωνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φωνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φωνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φωνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φωνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
φωνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs phōnísi (dative plural)
taîs phōnísin (dative plural)
τὴν φωνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φωνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φωνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
φωνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
φωνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
φωνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

1 CE – 200 CE, Aelius Herodianus, On Peculiar Style 1.94

1 CE – 200 CE, Aelius Herodianus, On Peculiar Style 2.859


ἀφωνία

ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱ • (aphōníā) f (genitive ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
aphōníā (romanization)
ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓φωνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓φωνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓φωνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓φωνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓φωνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓φωνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓φωνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

ἄφωνος (áphōnos, “voiceless”) + -ίᾱ (-íā)

suffix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 3.17γ

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 198c

170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 6.36


φωνομαχία

grc-noun

φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (phōnomakhíā) f (genitive φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
phōnomakhíā (romanization)
φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φωνομᾰχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φωνομᾰχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φωνομᾰχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φωνομᾰχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φωνομᾰχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φωνομᾰχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From φωνομᾰχέω (phōnomakhéō, “to dispute about words”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from φωνή (phōnḗ, “word”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “battle”) + -έω (-éō).


γενέτης

grc-noun

γενέτης • (genétēs) m (genitive γενέτου); first declension

genétēs (romanization)
γενέτου (genitive)
ὁ γενέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ γενέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ γενέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ γενέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γενέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γενέταις (dative plural)
τὸν γενέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ γενέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γενέτᾱς (accusative plural)
γενέτᾰ (singular vocative)
γενέτᾱ (dual vocative)
γενέται (plural vocative)

From the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -της (-tēs, agentive suffix).

af

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1011

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 472

413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 916

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 77

413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1130

(attributive, with θεοί) familial, of one's race

495 CE – 570 CE, Olympiodorus the Younger, Commentary on the Aristotle's Meteorology 94.9


λογομαχία

grc-noun

λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (logomakhíā) f (genitive λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
logomakhíā (romanization)
λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λογομᾰχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λογομᾰχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λογομᾰχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λογομᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λογομᾰχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λογομᾰχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
λογομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λογομᾰχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: logomachia

→ English: logomachy

→ Italian: logomachia

→ Polish: logomachia

desc

→ Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰 (waurdajiuka) (calque)

From λογομᾰχέω (logomakhéō, “to fight about words”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from λόγος (lógos, “word”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “battle”) + -έω (-éō).


βιβλιοπώλης

grc-noun

βῐβλῐοπώλης • (bibliopṓlēs) m (genitive βῐβλῐοπώλου); first declension

βῐβλῐοπώλης (canonical)
bibliopṓlēs (romanization)
βῐβλῐοπώλου (genitive)
ὁ βῐβλῐοπώλης (nominative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐοπώλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ βῐβλῐοπῶλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῐβλῐοπώλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐοπώλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῐβλῐοπωλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βῐβλῐοπώλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐοπώλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῐβλῐοπώλαις (dative plural)
τὸν βῐβλῐοπώλην (accusative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐοπώλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βῐβλῐοπώλᾱς (accusative plural)
βῐβλῐοπῶλᾰ (singular vocative)
βῐβλῐοπώλᾱ (dual vocative)
βῐβλῐοπῶλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: βιβλιοπώλης (vivliopólis)

From βιβλίον (biblíon, “book”) + -πώλης (-pṓlēs, “seller, dealer”)

af

Theopompus Comicus, Collected Works 77

Nicoph. 19.4

Aristomen. 9

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 140


ἀλαζών

grc-noun

ᾰ̓λᾱζών • (alāzṓn) m or f (genitive ᾰ̓λᾱζόνος); third declension

ᾰ̓λᾱζών (canonical)
alāzṓn (romanization)
ᾰ̓λᾱζόνος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ᾰ̓λᾱζών (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λᾱζόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ᾰ̓λᾱζόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ᾰ̓λᾱζόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λᾱζόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λᾱζόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ᾰ̓λᾱζόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λᾱζόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ᾰ̓λᾱζόσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓λᾱζόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs alāzósi (dative plural)
taîs alāzósin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̓λᾱζόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λᾱζόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λᾱζόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓λᾱζών (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λᾱζόνε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓λᾱζόνες (plural vocative)

It matches Thracian Ἀλαζών (Ἀlazón) exactly, perhaps an appellative, or it may be a cultural loanword from Akkadian 𒀀𒇻𒍣𒉡 aluzinnu, 'boastful, clownish fraud, most times pretending or claiming to possess medical skills or knowledge.' From Sumerian 𒀩𒍪 alanzu, 'clown.'

519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 380

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 102

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Charmides 173c

(particularly of Sophists) charlatan, quack

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.2.12

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 4.1127a.21


τιμῶν

grc-noun form

τῑμῶν • (tīmôn) f


πόππυσμα

grc-noun

ποππῠ́σμᾰτος

πόππῠσμᾰ • (póppusma) n (genitive ποππῠ́σμᾰτος); third declension

πόππῠσμᾰ (canonical)
póppusma (romanization)
ποππῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πόππῠσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ποππῠ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ποππῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποππῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποππῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποππῠσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ποππῠ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποππῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποππῠ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ποππῠ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs poppúsmasi (dative plural)
toîs poppúsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πόππῠσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ποππῠ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ποππῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πόππῠσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ποππῠ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ποππῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ποππῠ́σμᾰτος

Latin: poppysma

From ποππύζω (poppúzō, “smack the lips, cluck”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

Cat. 11.27

Juv. 6.584


δασεία

head

δᾰσείᾱ • (daseíā) f

δᾰσείᾱ (canonical)
daseíā (romanization)


ἀμέθυστος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓μέθῠστος • (améthustos) f (genitive ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου); second declension

ᾰ̓μέθῠστος (canonical)
améthustos (romanization)
ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μέθῠστος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μέθῠστον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μέθῠστε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι (plural vocative)

Greek: αμέθυστος (améthystos)

→ Latin: amethystus (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: ამეთჳსტონი (ametwisṭoni), ამეთჳსტოჲ (ametwisṭoy), ამეთჳსოჲ (ametwisoy), ამეთისოჲ (ametisoy)
→ Georgian: ამეთვისტო (ametvisṭo) (learned)

From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μέθῠστος (méthustos, “drunken”), from μεθῠ́ω (methúō, “to be drunk on wine”), from μέθῠ (méthu, “wine”). Compare to εὐμέθῠστος (euméthustos, “easily made drunk”).


ψώρα

grc-noun

ψώρᾱ • (psṓrā) f (genitive ψώρᾱς); first declension

ψώρᾱ (canonical)
psṓrā (romanization)
ψώρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψώρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψώρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῶραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψώρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψώραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψώρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψώραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψώραις (dative plural)
τὴν ψώρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψώρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψώρᾱς (accusative plural)
ψώρᾱ (singular vocative)
ψώρᾱ (dual vocative)
ψῶραι (plural vocative)

> Greek: ψώρα (psóra) (inherited)

desctree

> Pontic Greek: ψώρα (psóra) (inherited)
→ Laz: მსორა (msora), მწორა (mǯora) — Artasheni, მსურა (msura), მსუა (msua) — Arkabi, სორა (sora)

→ Latin: psōra
→ English: psora (learned)
→ French: psora, psore (learned)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel, bit”), ψωλός (psōlós, “circumcised”), ψωρός (psōrós, “itchy, mangy”) and ψωχός (psōkhós, “sandy”). The word has also been compared to Lithuanian sóra (“millet”).


ἐμύς

grc-noun

ἐμῠ́ς • (emús) f (genitive ἐμῠ́δος); third declension

ἐμῠ́ς (canonical)
emús (romanization)
ἐμῠ́δος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἐμῠ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμῠ́δε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἐμῠ́δες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἐμῠ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμῠ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμῠ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἐμῠ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμῠ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἐμῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐμῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs emúsi (dative plural)
taîs emúsin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἐμῠ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμῠ́δε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἐμῠ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐμῠ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐμῠ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐμῠ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: emys

→ English: emys

→ Translingual: Emys

Unknown. Sommer derives it from ἐμέω (eméō, “to vomit”), because the animal, when breathing out below the surface of water, continuously releases air bubbles. However, Beekes states that -ud- is not an Indo-European suffix, concluding that the word is probably Pre-Greek. The variation ἀ-/ἐ- is also proof of substrate origin.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 5.33

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.2


ἐμύδος

head

ἐμῠ́δος • (emúdos) f

ἐμῠ́δος (canonical)
emúdos (romanization)

Latin: emydos


ἐμύδας

ἐμῠ́δᾰς • (emúdas) f

ἐμῠ́δᾰς (canonical)
emúdas (romanization)

Latin: emydas


ἐμύδι

ἐμῠ́δῐ • (emúdi) f

Latin: emydi


ἀμφίβραχυς

grc-noun

ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεως

ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠς • (amphíbrakhus) m (genitive ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεως); third declension

ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠς (canonical)
amphíbrakhus (romanization)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεως (genitive)
ὁ ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χει (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐβρᾰχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐβρᾰχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs amphibrákhesi (dative plural)
toîs amphibrákhesin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χει (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεις (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐ́βρᾰχῠ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χει (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀμφῐβρᾰ́χεως

Latin: amphibrachys (see there for further descendants)

English: amphibrach

ἀμφῐ́ (amphí, “on both sides”) + βρᾰχῠ́ς (brakhús, “short”)


ὀξείας

head

ὀξείᾱς • (oxeíās) f

ὀξείᾱς (canonical)
oxeíās (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ὀξεῖα.


ὀξεῖαι

ὀξεῖαι • (oxeîai) f

English: oxiae


βαρεῖα

grc-noun

βᾰρεῖᾰ • (bareîa) f (genitive βᾰρείᾱς); first declension

βᾰρεῖᾰ (canonical)
bareîa (romanization)
βᾰρείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βᾰρεῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰρείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰρεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰρείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰρείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰρειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰρείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰρείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰρείαις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰρεῖᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰρείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰρείᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰρεῖᾰ (singular vocative)
βᾰρείᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰρεῖαι (plural vocative)

English: baria

Russian: вари́я (varíja)

From the adjective βᾰρῠ́ς (barús, “low in pitch”): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ βᾰρεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē bareîa prosōidíā, “the grave accent”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

Σωκράτης: οἷον ‘Διὶ φίλος’ — τοῦτο ἵνα ἀντὶ ῥήματος ὄνομα ἡμῖν γένηται, τό τε ἕτερον αὐτόθεν ἰῶτα ἐξείλομεν καὶ ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα.
Sōkrátēs: hoîon ‘Diì phílos’ — toûto hína antì rhḗmatos ónoma hēmîn génētai, tó te héteron autóthen iôta exeílomen kaì antì oxeías tês mésēs sullabês bareîan ephthenxámetha.
Socrates: Take, for instance, Διὶ φίλος; to change this from a phrase to a name, we took out the second iota and pronounced the middle syllable with the grave instead of the acute accent (Diphilus). ― translation from: Harold N. Fowler, Plato in Twelve Volumes, volume XII (1921), “Cratylus”, 399b

388–380 BC, Plato (author), John Burnet (editor), Κρατύλος in Platonis Opera (1903), 399α–β

ἔστιν δὲ αὕτη μὲν ἐν τῇ φωνῇ, πῶς αὐτῇ δεῖ χρῆσθαι πρὸς ἕκαστον πάθος, οἷον πότε μεγάλῃ καὶ πότε μικρᾷ καὶ μέσῃ, καὶ πῶς τοῖς τόνοις, οἷον ὀξείᾳ καὶ βαρείᾳ καὶ μέσῃ, καὶ ῥυθμοῖς τίσι πρὸς ἕκαστα.

367–322 BC, Aristotle (author), Sir William David Ross (editor), Ῥητορική in Ars Rhetorica (1959), book III, chapter i, § 4

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

éstin dè haútē mèn en têi phōnêi, pôs autêi deî khrêsthai pròs hékaston páthos, hoîon póte megálēi kaì póte mikrâi kaì mésēi, kaì pôs toîs tónois, hoîon oxeíāi kaì bareíāi kaì mésēi, kaì rhuthmoîs tísi pròs hékasta.

τόνος ἐστὶν ἀπήχησις φωνῆς ἐναρμονίου, ἡ κατὰ ἀνάτασιν ἐν τῇ ὀξείᾳ, ἡ κατὰ ὁμαλισμὸν ἐν τῇ βαρείᾳ, ἡ κατὰ περίκλασιν ἐν τῇ περισπωμένῃ.
tónos estìn apḗkhēsis phōnês enarmoníou, hē katà anátasin en têi oxeíāi, hē katà homalismòn en têi bareíāi, hē katà períklasin en têi perispōménēi.
Tone is the resonance of a voice endowed with harmony. It is heightened in the acute, balanced in the grave, and broken in the circumflex. ― translation from: Thomas Davidson, The Grammar of Dionysios Thrax (1874), § iii: “On Tone”, page 4

2nd C. BC, Dionysius Thrax, Τέχνη Γραμματική, § iii: «Περὶ Τόνου»

baria (the grave accent, indicating low or normal pitch)

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί


ὀξείᾳ

head

ὀξείᾳ • (oxeíāi) f


ὀξεῖαν

ὀξεῖᾰν • (oxeîan) f

ὀξεῖᾰν (canonical)
oxeîan (romanization)


ὀξεῖα

grc-noun

ὀξεῖᾰ • (oxeîa) f (genitive ὀξείᾱς); first declension

ὀξεῖᾰ (canonical)
oxeîa (romanization)
ὀξείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀξεῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξεῖᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξείᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀξεῖᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀξείᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀξεῖαι (plural vocative)

English: oxia

From the adjective ὀξῠ́ς (oxús): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ ὀξεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē oxeîa prosōidíā, “the acute accent”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

σῖγα σῖγα, λευκὸν ἴχνος ἀρβύλης // τίθετε, μὴ κτυπεῖτ᾽· // ἀποπρὸ βᾶτ᾽ ἐκεῖσ᾽, ἀποπρό μοι κοίτας. // ἐν γὰρ δὴ τούτοις τὸ ‛σῖγα σῖγα λευκὸν’ ἐφ᾽ ἑνὸς φθόγγου μελῳδεῖται, καίτοι τῶν τριῶν λέξεων ἑκάστη βαρείας τε τάσεις ἔχει καὶ ὀξείας. καὶ τὸ ‛ἀρβύλης’ τῇ μέσῃ συλλαβῇ τὴν τρίτην ὁμότονον ἔχει, ἀμηχάνου ὄντος ἓν ὄνομα δύο λαβεῖν ὀξείας.
Be silent! Silent! Let the sandal’s tread // Be light, no jarring sound. // Depart ye hence afar, and from his bed withdraw. // In these lines the words σῖγα σῖγα λευκόν are sung on one note; and yet each of the three words has both low and high pitch. And the word ἀρβύλης has its third syllable sung in the same pitch as its middle syllable, although it is impossible for a single word to carry two acute accents. ― translation from: Stephen Usher, opere citato LCL 466 (1985), chapter xi, paragraph 4, page 81, lines 5–13

late 1st C. BC, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Περὶ Συνθέσεως Ὀνομάτων in The Critical Essays II (Loeb Classical Library № 466, 1985), American →ISBN, British →ISBN, chapter xi, paragraph 4 (page 80, lines 5–12)

ἀλλ᾽ ἐπεὶ οὐ δύο μόνον ὑπειλήφασιν εἶναι προσῳδίας γραμματικῶν παῖδες, τήν τε μακρὰν καὶ βραχεῖαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὀξεῖαν βαρεῖαν περισπωμένην δασεῖαν ψιλήν, ἕκαστον τῶν ὑποδεδειγμένων φωναέντων ἔχον τινὰ τούτων κατ᾽ ἰδίαν προσῳδίαν γενήσεται στοιχεῖον·

ante''' AD 210, Sextus Empiricus (author), August Immanuel Bekker (editor), Πρὸς Μαθηματικούς in Sextus Empiricus ex recensione Immanuelis Bekkeri (1842), book I (Α′), § 113 (page 624, lines 13–18)

oxia (the acute accent, indicating high or rising pitch)

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί


φιλότης

φῐλότης • (philótēs) f (genitive φῐλότητος); third declension

φῐλότης (canonical)
philótēs (romanization)
φῐλότητος (genitive)
ἡ φῐλότης (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ φῐλότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς φῐλότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῐλότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῐλότησῐ (dative plural)
φῐλότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs philótēsi (dative plural)
taîs philótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν φῐλότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῐλότητᾰς (accusative plural)
φῐλότης (singular vocative)
φῐλότητε (dual vocative)
φῐλότητες (plural vocative)

From φίλος (phílos, “beloved, dear”) + -της (-tēs, noun-forming suffix).

af

(figuratively) friendship between states


δασεῖα

grc-noun

δᾰσεῖᾰ • (daseîa) f (genitive δᾰσείᾱς); first declension

δᾰσεῖᾰ (canonical)
daseîa (romanization)
δᾰσείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δᾰσεῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰσείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰσεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰσείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰσείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰσειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰσείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰσείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰσείαις (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰσεῖᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰσείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰσείᾱς (accusative plural)
δᾰσεῖᾰ (singular vocative)
δᾰσείᾱ (dual vocative)
δᾰσεῖαι (plural vocative)

English: dasia

Greek: δασεία (daseía)

Latin: dasea

Russian: даси́я (dasíja)

From the adjective δᾰσῠ́ς (dasús): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ δᾰσεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē daseîa prosōidíā, “the aspiratory diacritic”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

dasia (the spiritus asper, indicating rough breathing)

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί


ψιλότης

ψῑλότης • (psīlótēs) f (genitive ψῑλότητος); third declension

ψῑλότης (canonical)
psīlótēs (romanization)
ψῑλότητος (genitive)
ἡ ψῑλότης (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῑλότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῑλότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς ψῑλότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῑλοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῑλοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψῑλότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῑλοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψῑλότησῐ (dative plural)
ψῑλότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs psīlótēsi (dative plural)
taîs psīlótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν ψῑλότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῑλότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψῑλότητᾰς (accusative plural)
ψῑλότης (singular vocative)
ψῑλότητε (dual vocative)
ψῑλότητες (plural vocative)

δασύτης

antonym(s) of “[of a woman’s body] smoothness”

μία μὲν αὕτη συζυγία τριῶν γραμμάτων ἀφώνων ὁμοίῳ σχήματι λεγομένων, ψιλότητι δὲ καὶ δασύτητι διαφερόντων.
mía mèn haútē suzugía triôn grammátōn aphṓnōn homoíōi skhḗmati legoménōn, psilótēti dè kaì dasútēti diapheróntōn.
This is one group of voiceless letters, all three letters being pronounced with a similar configuration ⟨of the mouth⟩, but differing in smoothness and roughness. ― translation from: Stephen Usher, op. cit. LCL 466 (1985), ch. xiv, ¶ 6, p. 103, ll. 13–16

late 1st C. BC, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Περὶ Συνθέσεως Ὀνομάτων in The Critical Essays II (LCL 466, 1985), ch. xiv, ¶ 6 (p. 102, ll. 13–15)

διόπερ ὅταν ἀνεπιστάτως θεωρῇ τὸ παιδάριον ὑπὸ τὴν ἀναπνοὴν ἑπτὰ καὶ πέντε στίχους συνεῖρον, οὐκ ἂν εὐχερῶς δύναιτο πιστεῦσαι διότι πρότερον οὗτος οὐκ ἀνέγνωκε τὸ βυβλίον· εἰ δὲ καὶ τὴν ὑπόκρισιν καὶ τὰς διαιρέσεις, ἔτι δὲ δασύτητας καὶ ψιλότητας δύναιτο συσσῴζειν, οὐδὲ τελέως.

146–117 BC, Polybius (aut.), Ludwig Dindorf (Ludovicus Dindorfius) and Theodorus Büttner-Wobst (eds.), Ἱστορίαι III (1893), bk X, ch. xlvii, §§ 9–10 (p. 122, ll. 13–19)

Therefore when he sees the boy, without a pause for thought, reading off seven or five lines at a breath, he will not easily be induced to believe that he has not read the book before; and certainly not, if he is able also to observe the appropriate enunciation, the proper separations of the words, and the correct use of the rough and smooth breathings. ― translation from: E.S. Shuckburgh, The Histories of Polybius (1889), bk X, ch. xlvii

dióper hótan anepistátōs theōrêi tò paidárion hupò tḕn anapnoḕn heptà kaì pénte stíkhous suneîron, ouk àn eukherôs dúnaito pisteûsai dióti próteron hoûtos ouk anégnōke tò bublíon; ei dè kaì tḕn hupókrisin kaì tàs diairéseis, éti dè dasútētas kaì psilótētas dúnaito sussṓizein, oudè teléōs.


αὐχήν

αὐχήν • (aukhḗn) m (genitive αὐχένος); third declension

aukhḗn (romanization)
αὐχένος (genitive)
ὁ αὐχήν (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐχένε (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐχένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐχένος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐχένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐχένων (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐχένῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐχένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐχέσῐ (dative plural)
αὐχέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aukhési (dative plural)
toîs aukhésin (dative plural)
τὸν αὐχένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐχένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐχένᾰς (accusative plural)
αὐχήν (singular vocative)
αὐχένε (dual vocative)
αὐχένες (plural vocative)

Greek: αυχένας (afchénas)

According to Beekes, the -ήν (-ḗn) suffix renders a Pre-Greek source tentatively reconstructed as *ankʷēn.


ξυλική

ξῠλῐκή • (xulikḗ) f (genitive ξῠλῐκῆς); first declension

ξῠλῐκή (canonical)
xulikḗ (romanization)
ξῠλῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ξῠλῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠλῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῠλῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῠλῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠλῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠλῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῠλῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠλῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῠλῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ξῠλῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠλῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῠλῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ξῠλῐκή (singular vocative)
ξῠλῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ξῠλῐκαί (plural vocative)

Substantive of ξῠλῐκός (xulikós, “wooden”).


διαίρεσιν

head

δῐαίρεσῐν • (diaíresin) f

δῐαίρεσῐν (canonical)
diaíresin (romanization)

Latin: diaeresin

accusative singular of δῐαίρεσῐς (diaíresis)


βραχεῖαν

βρᾰχεῖᾰν • (brakheîan)

βρᾰχεῖᾰν (canonical)
brakheîan (romanization)

accusative feminine singular of βρᾰχύς (brakhús)


προσῳδίαν

προσῳδῐ́ᾱν • (prosōidíān) f

προσῳδῐ́ᾱν (canonical)
prosōidíān (romanization)

accusative singular of προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (prosōidíā)


προσῳδίας

προσῳδῐ́ᾱς • (prosōidíās) f

προσῳδῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
prosōidíās (romanization)

genitive singular of προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (prosōidíā)

accusative plural of προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (prosōidíā)


ἁλουργίς

grc-noun

ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δος

ᾰ̔λουργῐ́ς • (halourgís) f (genitive ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δος); third declension

ᾰ̔λουργῐ́ς (canonical)
halourgís (romanization)
ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̔λουργῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̔λουργῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔λουργῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs halourgísi (dative plural)
taîs halourgísin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔λουργῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δος

From ἁλουργής (halourgḗs, “sea-purple”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 967

(attributive, with ἐσθής, false reading in Lucian, The Ship 22) purple robe

false reading in Lucian; The Ship 22; false reading in Lucian; The Ship 22


διαιρέσεις

head

δῐαιρέσεις • (diairéseis) f

δῐαιρέσεις (canonical)
diairéseis (romanization)

nominative plural of δῐαίρεσῐς (diaíresis)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:διαιρέσεις.

accusative plural of δῐαίρεσῐς (diaíresis)

vocative plural of δῐαίρεσῐς (diaíresis)


μάνδρα

grc-noun

μᾰ́νδρᾱ • (mándrā) f (genitive μᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension

μᾰ́νδρᾱ (canonical)
mándrā (romanization)
μᾰ́νδρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́νδρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́νδραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́νδρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰνδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́νδρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́νδραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́νδραις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́νδρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́νδρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́νδρᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́νδρᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰ́νδρᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́νδραι (plural vocative)

Greek: μάντρα (mántra), μάνδρα (mándra)

desctree

→ Latin: mandra
Catalan: mandra
Italian: mandria, mandra
Sardinian: mandra
→ Albanian: mandër
→ Old Irish: mainder
Irish: mainnear

Sicilian: mànnira

→ Laz: მანდრე (mandre, “cowshed”)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: մանդրայ (mandray), մանրայ (manray)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ماندره (mandra), مندره (mandra)
Turkish: mandıra
→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)
→ Aromanian: mandrã
→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)
→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)
→ Romanian: mandră
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: мандра
Latin script: mandra

Some have proposed a Proto-Indo-European *mand- (“enclosure”), cognate with Sanskrit मन्दुरा (mandurā, “stable; bed”) and possibly related to μανδάκης (mandákēs, “band to tie trusses”), μάνδαλος (mándalos, “bolt”), and Proto-West Germanic *mandu (“basket”), with a possible Pre-Greek acquisition of one or more Pre-Indo-European wanderworts.

cog

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Demeter 106

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 4.61

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.648a

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 659.3

fold, pen, barn, or stable for cattle or sometimes horses

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Epigrams 21

Palatine Anthology 9.746

200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 5.14

(figurative) bezel of a ring depicting oxen


δασεῖαν

head

δᾰσεῖᾰν • (daseîan) f

δᾰσεῖᾰν (canonical)
daseîan (romanization)


βαρεῖαν

βᾰρεῖᾰν • (bareîan) f

βᾰρεῖᾰν (canonical)
bareîan (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:βαρεῖαν.


στασιάρχης

grc-noun

στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχης • (stasiárkhēs) m (genitive στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχου); first declension

στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
stasiárkhēs (romanization)
στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰσῐᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχη (singular vocative)
στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

στάσις (stásis, “sedition”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”)

compound

155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 60.31

Alternative form of στᾰσῐ́ᾰρχος (stasíarkhos)