Ποτειδεάτας

Ποτειδεᾱ́τᾱς

Ποτειδεᾱ́τᾱς • (Poteideā́tās)

Ποτειδεᾱ́τᾱς (canonical)
Poteideā́tās (romanization)

Ποτειδεᾱ́της

accusative plural of Ποτειδεᾱ́της (Poteideā́tēs)


στέναγμα

grc-noun

στενᾰ́γμᾰτος

στένᾰγμᾰ • (sténagma) n (genitive στενᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension

στένᾰγμᾰ (canonical)
sténagma (romanization)
στενᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στένᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στενᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στενᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στενᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στενᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στενᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στενᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στενᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στενᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στενᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stenágmasi (dative plural)
toîs stenágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ στένᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στενᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στενᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στένᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
στενᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
στενᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στενά˘γμᾰτος

From στενάζω (stenázō, “to sigh, groan”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).

af

Πόλις δ’ ὁμοῦ μὲν θυμιαμάτων γέμει,
ὁμοῦ δὲ παιάνων τε καὶ στεναγμάτων.
Pólis d’ homoû mèn thumiamátōn gémei,

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 4–5

The city is full of both incense-offerings,
as well as paeans and groans.


Ποτειδεάτης

grc-noun

Ποτειδεᾱ́της

Ποτειδεᾱ́του

Ποτειδεᾱ́της • (Poteideā́tēs) m (genitive Ποτειδεᾱ́του); first declension

Ποτειδεᾱ́της (canonical)
Poteideā́tēs (romanization)
Ποτειδεᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ποτειδεᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ποτειδεᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ποτειδεᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ποτειδεᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ποτειδεᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ποτειδεᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ποτειδεᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ποτειδεᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ποτειδεᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ποτειδεᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ποτειδεᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ποτειδεᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ποτειδεᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ποτειδεᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ποτειδεᾶται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ποτειδεᾱ́της

Ποτῑδαιᾱ́της

Alternative form of Ποτῑδαιᾱ́της (Potīdaiā́tēs)


κτήτωρ

grc-noun

κτήτωρ • (ktḗtōr) m (genitive κτήτορος); third declension

ktḗtōr (romanization)
κτήτορος (genitive)
ὁ κτήτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κτήτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ κτήτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτήτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτητόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτητόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κτήτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτητόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτήτορσῐ (dative plural)
κτήτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ktḗtorsi (dative plural)
toîs ktḗtorsin (dative plural)
τὸν κτήτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κτήτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κτήτορᾰς (accusative plural)
κτῆτορ (singular vocative)
κτήτορε (dual vocative)
κτήτορες (plural vocative)

→ Russian: кти́тор (ktítor)

From κτάομαι (ktáomai, “I possess”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “-er”).

suffix

οὐδέ γὰρ ἐνδεής τις ὑπῇρχεν ἐν αὐτοῖς· ὅσοι γὰρ κτήτορες χωρίων ἢ οἰκιῶν ὑπῆρχον πωλοῦντες ἔφερον τὰς τιμὰς τῶν πιπρασκομένων

Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,

oudé gàr endeḗs tis hupêirkhen en autoîs; hósoi gàr ktḗtores khōríōn ḕ oikiôn hupêrkhon pōloûntes épheron tàs timàs tôn pipraskoménōn


ξένον

grc-noun form

ξένον • (xénon)


παπᾶς

grc-noun

παπᾶς • (papâs) m (genitive παπᾶ); ? declension

papâs (romanization)
παπᾶ (genitive)
papádes (romanization)

Greek: παπάς (papás)

→ Old Church Slavonic: попъ (popŭ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐍀𐌰𐍀𐌰 (papa) (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: pāpa (see there for further descendants)

(Byzantine, Christianity) accent perispomene for παπάς (papás): father (priest)


μονόκερως

μονόκερως • (monókerōs) m (genitive μονοκέρωτος); third declension

monókerōs (romanization)
μονοκέρωτος (genitive)
ὁ μονόκερως (nominative singular)
τὼ μονοκέρωτε (dual nominative)
οἱ μονοκέρωτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονοκέρωτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονοκερώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονοκερώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ μονοκέρωτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονοκερώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονοκέρωσῐ (dative plural)
μονοκέρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs monokérōsi (dative plural)
toîs monokérōsin (dative plural)
τὸν μονοκέρωτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μονοκέρωτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μονοκέρωτᾰς (accusative plural)
μονόκερως (singular vocative)
μονοκέρωτε (dual vocative)
μονοκέρωτες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: միեղջիւր (miełǰiwr), միեղջերու (miełǰeru) (calque)
→ Armenian: միեղջյուր (miełǰyur) (learned)

→ Old Georgian: მარტორქაჲ (marṭorkay) (calque)
Georgian: მარტორქა (marṭorka)

→ Latin: monocerōs
→ English: monoceros
→ Spanish: monocerote (learned)

→ Latin: ūnicornis (calque) (see there for further descendants)

From μόνος (mónos) + κέρας (kéras). The long ω results from a contraction of Proto-Hellenic *-kerahos, from the s-stem *kéras plus an o-suffix.


κόνικλος

grc-noun

κόνικλος • (kóniklos) m (genitive κονίκλου); second declension

kóniklos (romanization)
κονίκλου (genitive)
ὁ κόνικλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κονίκλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόνικλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κονίκλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κονίκλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κονίκλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κονίκλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κονίκλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κονίκλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόνικλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κονίκλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κονίκλους (accusative plural)
κόνικλε (singular vocative)
κονίκλω (dual vocative)
κόνικλοι (plural vocative)

Alternative form of κύνικλος (kúniklos, “rabbit”)


μανδήλη

μανδήλη • (mandḗlē) f (genitive μανδήλης); first declension

mandḗlē (romanization)
μανδήλης (genitive)
ἡ μανδήλη (nominative singular)
αἱ μανδῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μανδήλης (genitive singular)
τῶν μανδηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μανδήλῃ (dative singular)
ταῖς μανδήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν μανδήλην (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς μανδήλᾱς (accusative plural)
μανδήλη (singular vocative)
μανδῆλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μαντήλα (mantíla)

→ Arabic: مَنْدِيل (mandīl) (see there for further descendants)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܰܢܕܝ݇ܠܴܐ (mandīlā)

→ Old Armenian: մանդիլ (mandil)

→ Old Georgian: მანდილი (mandili)

Georgian: მანდილი (mandili)


κοσμογονία

κοσμογονίᾱ • (kosmogoníā) f (genitive κοσμογονίᾱς); first declension

κοσμογονίᾱ (canonical)
kosmogoníā (romanization)
κοσμογονίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κοσμογονῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς κοσμογονῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ κοσμογονῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν κοσμογονῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
κοσμογονῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Czech: kosmogonie

→ Dutch: kosmogonie

→ English: cosmogony

→ Esperanto: kosmogonio

→ Finnish: kosmogonia

→ French: cosmogonie

→ Galician: cosmogonía

→ German: Kosmogonie

→ Italian: cosmogonia

→ Portuguese: cosmogonia

→ Romanian: cosmogonie

→ Russian: космого́ния (kosmogónija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kozmogònija

→ Spanish: cosmogonía

→ Ukrainian: космого́нія (kosmohónija)

From κόσμος (kósmos) + the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ἀλωήν

grc-noun form

ἀλωήν • (alōḗn)


μένεϊ

μένεϊ • (méneï)


κώεα

κώεᾰ • (kṓea)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κῶας (kôas)


θρύμμα

grc-noun

θρῠ́μμᾰ • (thrúmma) n (genitive θρῠ́μμᾰτος); third declension

θρῠ́μμᾰ (canonical)
thrúmma (romanization)
θρῠ́μμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρῠ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρῠμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θρῠ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρῠμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρῠ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θρῠ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thrúmmasi (dative plural)
toîs thrúmmasin (dative plural)
τὸ θρῠ́μμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θρῠ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θρῠ́μμᾰ (singular vocative)
θρῠ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θρῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: θρύμμα (thrýmma)

From θρῠ́πτω (thrúptō, “to shatter”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

[…] οὖρον λαβὼν παλαιὸν καὶ σιδήρου σκωρίην ὅσην δὴ παλαστὴν τὰ θρύμματα, ἔπειτα καθίσας τὴν γυναῖκα ἐπὶ δίφρου, καὶ ξυγκαλύψας καὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν, ὑποθεὶς ποδανιπτῆρα, ἐμβαλεῖν κατὰ τρία διάπυρα τὰ θρύμματα· […]
[…] oûron labṑn palaiòn kaì sidḗrou skōríēn hósēn dḕ palastḕn tà thrúmmata, épeita kathísas tḕn gunaîka epì díphrou, kaì xunkalúpsas kaì tò sôma kaì tḕn kephalḕn, hupotheìs podaniptêra, embaleîn katà tría diápura tà thrúmmata; […]

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 1.75


ἐπιδημιουργούς

grc-noun form

ἐπῐδημῐουργούς

ἐπῐδημῐουργούς • (epidēmiourgoús)

ἐπῐδημῐουργούς (canonical)
epidēmiourgoús (romanization)

ἐπιδημιουργοί

accusative plural of ἐπιδημιουργοί (epidēmiourgoí)


ἐπιδημιουργοί

grc-noun

ἐπῐδημῐουργοί

ἐπῐδημῐουργῶν

ἐπῐδημῐουργοί • (epidēmiourgoí) m pl (genitive ἐπῐδημῐουργῶν); second declension

ἐπῐδημῐουργοί (canonical)
epidēmiourgoí (romanization)
ἐπῐδημῐουργῶν (genitive)
οἱ ἐπῐδημῐουργοί (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐπῐδημῐουργῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐπῐδημῐουργοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς ἐπῐδημῐουργούς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐδημῐουργοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐδημῐουργός

From ἐπι- (epi-) + δημιουργός (dēmiourgós).

magistrates sent annually by Doric states to their colonies


κροκύς

grc-noun

κροκῠ́ς • (krokús) f (genitive κροκῠ́δος, diminutive κροκῠ́δῐον); third declension

κροκῠ́ς (canonical)
krokús (romanization)
κροκῠ́δος (genitive)
κροκῠ́δῐον (diminutive)
ἡ κροκῠ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κροκῠ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κροκῠ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κροκῠ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κροκῠ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κροκῠ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κροκῠ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κροκῠ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κροκῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
κροκῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs krokúsi (dative plural)
taîs krokúsin (dative plural)
τὴν κροκῠ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κροκῠ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κροκῠ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κροκῠ́ς (singular vocative)
κροκῠ́δε (dual vocative)
κροκῠ́δες (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Crocidura

⇒ English: crocidolite

Greek: κροκύδα (krokýda)

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.8

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Runaways 28

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 4

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 35

κροκύδα ἀφαιρεῖν

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Characters 2.3

ἀνήσω κροκύδα μαστιγουμένη

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 651, (metaphorically)

a flock or nap on woollen cloth, a piece of wool


ἀτροφία

ἀτροφίᾱ • (atrophíā) f (genitive ἀτροφίᾱς); first declension

ἀτροφίᾱ (canonical)
atrophíā (romanization)
ἀτροφίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆τροφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀ̆τροφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀ̆τροφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀ̆τροφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀ̆τροφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: ατροφία (atrofía)

Belarusian: атрафі́я (atrafíja)

Bulgarian: атро́фия (atrófija)

→ Latin: atrophia (see there for further descendants)

Russian: атрофи́я (atrofíja)

→ Ukrainian: атрофі́я (atrofíja)

From ἀ- (a-) + τροφή (trophḗ) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ἀναιμία

ἀναιμίᾱ • (anaimíā) f (genitive ἀναιμίᾱς); first declension

ἀναιμίᾱ (canonical)
anaimíā (romanization)
ἀναιμίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆ναιμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀ̆ναιμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀ̆ναιμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀ̆ναιμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀ̆ναιμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: αναιμία (anaimía)

→ French: anémie (see there for further descendants)

→ Georgian: ანემია (anemia)

From ἀν- (an-, negative prefix) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ἀρχέτυπον

ἀρχέτῠπον • (arkhétupon) n (genitive ἀρχετύπου); second declension

ἀρχέτῠπον (canonical)
arkhétupon (romanization)
ἀρχετύπου (genitive)
τὸ ἀ̆ρχέτῠπον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆ρχετῠ́πω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀ̆ρχέτῠπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀ̆ρχετῠ́που (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆ρχετῠ́ποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆ρχετῠ́πων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀ̆ρχετῠ́πῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆ρχετῠ́ποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀ̆ρχετῠ́ποις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀ̆ρχέτῠπον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆ρχετῠ́πω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀ̆ρχέτῠπᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀ̆ρχέτῠπον (singular vocative)
ἀ̆ρχετῠ́πω (dual vocative)
ἀ̆ρχέτῠπᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: архети́п (arhetíp)

→ Esperanto: arketipo

→ Latin: archetypum (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: архетип (arhetip)

→ Russian: архети́п (arxetíp)

→ Ukrainian: архети́п (arxetýp)


πένθει

grc-noun form

πένθει • (pénthei)

inflection of πένθος (pénthos):
dative singular

inflection of πένθος (pénthos):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


πένθεϊ

πένθεϊ • (péntheï)

(Epic) dative singular of πένθος (pénthos)


ἥμισσον

grc-noun

ἥμῐσσον • (hḗmisson) n (genitive ἡμῐ́σσοιο); second declension

ἥμῐσσον (canonical)
hḗmisson (romanization)
ἡμῐ́σσοιο (genitive)
τὸ ἥμῐσσον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐ́σσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἥμῐσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμῐ́σσοιο (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐ́σσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐ́σσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμῐ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐ́σσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμῐ́σσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἥμῐσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐ́σσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἥμῐσσᾰ (accusative plural)
ἥμῐσσον (singular vocative)
ἡμῐ́σσω (dual vocative)
ἥμῐσσᾰ (plural vocative)

A parallel formation to ἥμῐσυς (hḗmisus, “half”, adjective). Usually seen as reflecting Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-tw-om, a thematisation of the tu-stem ἥμισυς (hḗmisus), there is however contradictory evidence for -σσ- (-ss-) being the regular Doric outcome of medial *-tw-. Compare Albanian gjysmë.


ἐπιμέλεια

ἐπῐμέλειᾰ • (epiméleia) f (genitive ἐπῐμελείᾱς); first declension

ἐπῐμέλειᾰ (canonical)
epiméleia (romanization)
ἐπῐμελείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐμέλειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐμελείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐμέλειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐμελείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐμελείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐμελειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐμελείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐμελείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐμελείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐμέλειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐμελείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐμελείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐμέλειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐμελείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐμέλειαι (plural vocative)


Ἀττικισμός

Ἀττῐκῐσμός • (Attikismós) m (genitive Ἀττῐκῐσμοῦ); second declension

Ἀττῐκῐσμός (canonical)
Attikismós (romanization)
Ἀττῐκῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀττῐκῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀττῐκῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀττῐκῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀττῐκῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀττῐκῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀττῐκῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀττῐκῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀττῐκῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀττῐκῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀττῐκῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀττῐκῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀττῐκῐσμούς (accusative plural)
Ἀττῐκῐσμέ (singular vocative)
Ἀττῐκῐσμώ (dual vocative)
Ἀττῐκῐσμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αττικισμός (attikismós)

→ Dutch: atticisme

→ English: Atticism

→ Italian: atticismo

→ Latin: Atticismos

Ἀττῐκῐ́ζω (Attikízō, “side with the Athenians, speak Attic”, verb) + -μός (-mós, “-ism”, suffix forming abstract nouns)

affix

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.64

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.133

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.38

4th century B.C.E., Inscriptiones Graecae 2².33.6

a siding with Athens, attachment to the Athenian party, loyalty to Athens, Atticism

Alciphron, Collected Works 2.4

καὶ ἐπῄνεις αὐτῆς τὸν ἐπιχώριον ἀττικισμόν

kaì epḗineis autês tòn epikhṓrion attikismón

ἀντὶ τοῦ ποιήσεις· ἐστὶ δὲ Ἀττικισμός

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 543.P., (scholion on the word ποίησον (poíēson))

καὶ τί θαυμαστὸν ὅπου καὶ τῶν καθ’ ἡμᾶς τις ἐπ’ Ἀττικισμῷ σεμνυνόμενος, ὡς τὸ μόριον αὐτὸ σταφυλὴν ὀνομάζεσθαι.

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 12.971.5–7

kaì tí thaumastòn hópou kaì tôn kath’ hēmâs tis ep’ Attikismôi semnunómenos, hōs tò mórion autò staphulḕn onomázesthai.

68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 4.19.1

c. 95 CE, Quintilian, Institutes of Oratory 6.3.107

(grammar) employment of Attic language or style, (an) Attic expression, (an) Atticism


περιώγανα

From περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὤγανον sg (ṓganon, “spokes of the wagon wheel”).

af

περιώγανα· ἐπίσσωτρα. οἱ δὲ τὰς κνημίας αἳ περιπήγνυνται ταῖς ἁμάξαις

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Π:

periṓgana: felloes. spokes by which wagons are fixed

periṓgana; epíssōtra. hoi dè tàs knēmías haì peripḗgnuntai taîs hamáxais


δίζα

head

δίζα • (díza) f

Possibly borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan language, from a tentative Proto-Indo-European *déygʰ-ih₂ ~ digʰ-yéh₂-s often connected to Proto-West Germanic *tigā (“she-goat”).

der

δίζα· αἴξ. Λάκωνες

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Δ:


μορέα

grc-noun

μορέᾱ • (moréā) f (genitive μορέᾱς); first declension

μορέᾱ (canonical)
moréā (romanization)
μορέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μορέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μορέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μορέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μορέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μορέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μορεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μορέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μορέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μορέαις (dative plural)
τὴν μορέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μορέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μορέᾱς (accusative plural)
μορέᾱ (singular vocative)
μορέᾱ (dual vocative)
μορέαι (plural vocative)

From μόρον (móron, “black mulberry”) + -έᾱ (-éā).

af

ἄλλοτε καὶ μορέης ἀπὸ ῥίζεα φοινηέσσης
ὅλμου ἐνὶ στύπεϊ προβαλὼν καὶ ὁμήρεα κόψας
οἴνῳ, ἐνεψηθέντα πόροις καμάτοισι μελίσσης[.]
állote kaì moréēs apò rhízea phoinēéssēs
hólmou enì stúpeï probalṑn kaì homḗrea kópsas
oínōi, enepsēthénta pórois kamátoisi melíssēs[.]

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 69–71

And at other times, the roots of the blood-red mulberry-tree,
having thrown them into the hollow of a mortar and having ground them up mingled
with wine, you should offer boiled in the labours of the bee.


κιτρέα

grc-noun

κῐτρέᾱ • (kitréā) f (genitive κῐτρέᾱς); first declension

κῐτρέᾱ (canonical)
kitréā (romanization)
κῐτρέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κῐτρέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐτρέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐτρέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐτρέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐτρέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐτρεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐτρέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐτρέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐτρέαις (dative plural)
τὴν κῐτρέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐτρέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐτρέᾱς (accusative plural)
κῐτρέᾱ (singular vocative)
κῐτρέᾱ (dual vocative)
κῐτρέαι (plural vocative)

From κίτρον (kítron, “fruit of the citron tree”) + -έᾱ (-éā).

af

Κίτρια δὲ εἰ βούλει μέλανα ποιῆσαι, μηλέας κλάδον τῇ κιτρέᾳ ἐγκέντριζε, καὶ ἀνάπαλιν.

If you want to make dark citrons, graft a branch of an apple tree onto the citron tree, and vice versa.

Kítria dè ei boúlei mélana poiêsai, mēléas kládon têi kitréāi enkéntrize, kaì anápalin.


προλόγω

grc-noun form

προλόγω • (prológō)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of πρόλογος (prólogos)


προλόγου

προλόγου • (prológou)

genitive singular of πρόλογος (prólogos)


προλόγῳ

προλόγῳ • (prológōi)


προλόγοιν

προλόγοιν • (prológoin)

genitive/dative dual of πρόλογος (prólogos)


πρόλογοι

πρόλογοι • (prólogoi)

nominative/vocative plural of πρόλογος (prólogos)


πρόλογε

πρόλογε • (próloge)

vocative singular of πρόλογος (prólogos)


προλόγων

προλόγων • (prológōn)


προλόγοις

προλόγοις • (prológois)


προλόγους

προλόγους • (prológous)

accusative plural of πρόλογος (prólogos)


πρόλογον

πρόλογον • (prólogon)

accusative singular of πρόλογος (prólogos)


Οὗννοι

Οὗννοι • (Hoûnnoi)

nominative/vocative plural of Οὗννος (Hoûnnos)


χρωτός

χρωτός • (khrōtós) m


χρωτί

χρωτῐ́ • (khrōtí) m

χρωτῐ́ (canonical)
khrōtí (romanization)


σαστήρ

grc-noun

σαστήρ • (sastḗr) m (genitive σαστῆρος); third declension

sastḗr (romanization)
σαστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ σαστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σαστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ σαστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σαστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σαστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σαστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
σαστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sastêrsi (dative plural)
toîs sastêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν σαστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σαστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σαστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
σαστήρ (singular vocative)
σαστῆρε (dual vocative)
σαστῆρες (plural vocative)

[…] τὸν σαστῆρα τῷ δάμῳ διαφυλαξῶ […]
[…]tòn sastêra tôi dámōi diaphulaxô[…]

c. 300-280 BCE, Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum 360.24

[…] I shall safeguard the saster for the people […]

(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain.


βερικοκκία

βερικοκκία • (berikokkía) f (genitive βερικοκκίας); first declension

berikokkía (romanization)
βερικοκκίας (genitive)
ἡ βερικοκκίᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ βερικοκκίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βερικοκκίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν βερικοκκιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βερικοκκίᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς βερικοκκίαις (dative plural)
τὴν βερικοκκίᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς βερικοκκίᾱς (accusative plural)
βερικοκκίᾱ (singular vocative)
βερικοκκίαι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܝܳܐ (barqūqāyā)

→ Arabic: برقوق (burqūq, barqūq) (see there for further descendants)

From βερίκοκκον (beríkokkon, “apricot (fruit)”) + -ία (-ía); the root, like πραικόκιον (praikókion), is from Latin praecoquum, alternative form of early-ripening, premature.


ἁρπάγη

grc-noun

ἁρπάγη • (harpágē) f (genitive ἁρπάγης); first declension

harpágē (romanization)
ἁρπάγης (genitive)
ἡ ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁ̆ρπᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γᾱς (accusative plural)
ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γη (singular vocative)
ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γᾱ (dual vocative)
ἁ̆ρπᾰ́γαι (plural vocative)

Greek: αρπάγη (arpági)

Latin: harpagō (see there for further descendants)

From the root of ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to seize”).


ἡγήτορε

grc-noun form

ἡγήτορε • (hēgḗtore)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἡγήτωρ (hēgḗtōr)


ἱππεῦ

ἱππεῦ • (hippeû)


χαλκεύς

grc-noun

χαλκεύς • (khalkeús) m (genitive χαλκέως); third declension

khalkeús (romanization)
χαλκέως (genitive)
ὁ χᾰλκεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰλκῆς (nominative plural)
χᾰλκεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλκέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλκεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλκεῦσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khalkeûsi (dative plural)
toîs khalkeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰλκέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰλκέᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκεῦ (singular vocative)
χᾰλκῆ (dual vocative)
χᾰλκῆς (plural vocative)
χᾰλκεῖς (plural vocative)
χᾰλκεύς (nominative singular)
χᾰλκῆε (dual nominative)
χᾰλκῆες (nominative plural)
χᾰλκῆος (genitive singular)
χᾰλκέος (genitive singular)
χᾰλκήοιῐν (dual genitive)
χᾰλκήων (genitive plural)
χᾰλκῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
χᾰλκέῐ̈ (dative singular)
χᾰλκήοιῐν (dative dual)
χᾰλκήεσσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκήεσσῐν (dative plural)
χᾰλκεῦσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκεῦσῐν (dative plural)
khalkḗessi (dative plural)
khalkḗessin (dative plural)
khalkeûsi (dative plural)
khalkeûsin (dative plural)
χᾰλκῆᾰ (accusative singular)
χᾰλκέᾰ (accusative singular)
χᾰλκῆε (accusative dual)
χᾰλκῆᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκεῦ (singular vocative)
χᾰλκῆε (dual vocative)
χᾰλκῆες (plural vocative)


ἀλόχοισιν

grc-noun form

ἀλόχοισῐν • (alókhoisin)

ἀλόχοισῐν (canonical)
alókhoisin (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of ἄλοχος (álokhos) with movable nu


ὁρμῶν

ὁρμῶν • (hormôn)


ἑρμηνείαν

ἑρμηνείᾱν • (hermēneíān) f

ἑρμηνείᾱν (canonical)
hermēneíān (romanization)

accusative singular of ἑρμηνείᾱ (hermēneíā)


νάρναξ

grc-noun

νάρναξ • (nárnax) f (genitive νάρνακος); third declension

nárnax (romanization)
νάρνακος (genitive)
ἡ νᾰ́ρνᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́ρνᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ νᾰ́ρνᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς νᾰ́ρνᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰρνᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰρνᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ νᾰ́ρνᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰρνᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νᾰ́ρνᾰξῐ (dative plural)
νᾰ́ρνᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs nárnaxi (dative plural)
taîs nárnaxin (dative plural)
τὴν νᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́ρνᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νᾰ́ρνᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
νᾰ́ρνᾰξ (singular vocative)
νᾰ́ρνᾰκε (dual vocative)
νᾰ́ρνᾰκες (plural vocative)

Unknown. Beekes considers it a dissimilated variant of λάρναξ (lárnax, “coffer, chest, box”). See the latter for more information.

νάρναξ· κιβωτός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ν:

Alternative form of λάρναξ (lárnax); (hapax) chest


κόδρα

κόδρᾱ • (kódrā) f (genitive κόδρᾱς); first declension

κόδρᾱ (canonical)
kódrā (romanization)
κόδρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κόδρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόδρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόδραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόδρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόδραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόδρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόδραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόδραις (dative plural)
τὴν κόδρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κόδρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόδρᾱς (accusative plural)
κόδρᾱ (singular vocative)
κόδρᾱ (dual vocative)
κόδραι (plural vocative)

>? Greek: κόθρος (kóthros)

→ Latin: codra, *codrum

Borrowed from Latin quadra (“square; morsel”). For the initial κο- (ko-) from qua- compare Ancient Greek κοδράντης (kodrántēs), Koine Greek Κοδρᾶτος (Kodrâtos), Byzantine Greek κοτρίγα (kotríga), as well as Ancient Greek Κυρίτης (Kurítēs).

bor+

καὶ καθελὼν τὸν ναὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων τὸν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἔκτισε τὰ δύο δημόσια καὶ τὸ θέατρον καὶ τὸ τρικάμαραον καὶ τὸ τετράνυμφον καὶ τὸ δωδεκάπυλον τὸ πρὶν ὀνομαζόμενον ἀναβαθμοὶ καὶ τὴν κόδραν

Joseph Patrich (2002) “On the Lost Circus of Aelia Capitolina”, in Scripta classica israelica, number 21, →ISSN, page 175

And after destroying the temple of the Jews in Jerusalem, (Hadrian) built the two bathhouses, the theater, the trikamaron, the tetranyphon and the dodekapylon, which was formerly called anabathmoin, and the kodra.

kaì kathelṑn tòn naòn tôn Ioudaíōn tòn en Hierosolúmois éktise tà dúo dēmósia kaì tò théatron kaì tò trikámaraon kaì tò tetránumphon kaì tò dōdekápulon tò prìn onomazómenon anabathmoì kaì tḕn kódran

some architectural element, possibly a platform of a temple or square

Κοδρα — Codra, quadra]

Georg Getz, Carl Gustav Löwe, Wilhelm C. Heraeus, Gotthold E. Gundermann (1888) Corpus glossariorum Latinorum: Glossae Latinograecae et Graecolatinae. Accedunt minora utriusque linguae glossaria, volume II, Leipzig: B. G. Teubner Verlag, page 351, line 35


ἐχιδνῶν

grc-noun form

ἐχῐδνῶν • (ekhidnôn)

ἐχῐδνῶν (canonical)
ekhidnôn (romanization)


γεννήματα

head

γεννήμᾰτᾰ • (gennḗmata) n

γεννήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
gennḗmata (romanization)


νίννῃ

grc-noun form

νῐ́ννῃ • (nínnēi)

νῐ́ννῃ (canonical)
nínnēi (romanization)


νίννα

νῐ́ννᾱ • (nínnā)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of νῐ́ννη (nínnē)


νίννης

νῐ́ννης • (nínnēs)

νῐ́ννης (canonical)
nínnēs (romanization)


γέννημα

grc-noun

γέννημᾰ • (génnēma) n (genitive γέννημᾰτος); third declension

γέννημᾰ (canonical)
génnēma (romanization)
γέννημᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ γέννημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γεννήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γεννήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γεννήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γεννημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γεννημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γεννήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γεννημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γεννήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γεννήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gennḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs gennḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ γέννημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γεννήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γεννήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γέννημᾰ (singular vocative)
γεννήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
γεννήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From γεννάω (gennáō, “to generate”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix).

af

ὄφεις! γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν!

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:33


νίνναιν

grc-noun form

νῐ́νναιν • (nínnain)

νῐ́νναιν (canonical)
nínnain (romanization)


νίννας

νῐ́ννᾱς • (nínnās)

νῐ́ννᾱς (canonical)
nínnās (romanization)


νίννην

νῐ́ννην • (nínnēn)

νῐ́ννην (canonical)
nínnēn (romanization)


νίνναι

νῐ́νναι • (nínnai)

νῐ́νναι (canonical)
nínnai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of νῐ́ννη (nínnē)


νίνναις

νῐ́νναις • (nínnais)

νῐ́νναις (canonical)
nínnais (romanization)


θεράπαινα

grc-noun

θερᾰ́παινᾰ • (therápaina) f (genitive θερᾰπαίνης); first declension

θερᾰ́παινᾰ (canonical)
therápaina (romanization)
θερᾰπαίνης (genitive)
ἡ θεράπαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεραπαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θεράπαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς θεραπαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεραπαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεραπαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θεραπαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεραπαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θεραπαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν θεράπαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ θεραπαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θεραπαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
θεράπαινᾰ (singular vocative)
θεραπαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
θεράπαιναι (plural vocative)


τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία

τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ

τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς

τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (trakheîa artēríā) f (genitive τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
trakheîa artēríā (romanization)
τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ

→ Late Latin: trāchīa (see there for further descendants)

From τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”).
Since windpipe (trachea) is the original meaning of ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā), it can be assumed that the term τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία developed later as a result of semantic specialization.

lang

τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία

τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία


ῥήτορες

grc-noun form

ῥήτορες • (rhḗtores)

nominative/vocative plural of ῥήτωρ (rhḗtōr)


ὄρει

ὄρει • (órei)

inflection of ὄρος (óros):
dative singular

inflection of ὄρος (óros):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


ῥητόρων

ῥητόρων • (rhētórōn)


ῥῆτορ

ῥῆτορ • (rhêtor)


βρόγχια

grc-noun

βρόγχῐᾰ • (brónkhia) n pl (genitive βρογχίων); second declension

βρόγχῐᾰ (canonical)
brónkhia (romanization)
βρογχίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ βρόγχιᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν βρογχίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς βρογχίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ βρόγχιᾰ (accusative plural)
βρόγχιᾰ (plural vocative)

From βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe, trachea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), in the plural.


Ὁμηρομάστιξ

grc-noun

Ὁμηρομάστῑγος

Ὁμηρομάστῑξ • (Homēromástīx) f (genitive Ὁμηρομάστῑγος); third declension

Ὁμηρομάστῑξ (canonical)
Homēromástīx (romanization)
Ὁμηρομάστῑγος (genitive)
ἡ Ὁμηρομάστῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ Ὁμηρομάστῑγε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ὁμηρομάστῑγες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ὁμηρομάστῑγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ὁμηρομαστῑ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ὁμηρομαστῑ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ὁμηρομάστῑγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ὁμηρομαστῑ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ὁμηρομάστῑξῐ (dative plural)
Ὁμηρομάστῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs Homēromástīxi (dative plural)
taîs Homēromástīxin (dative plural)
τὴν Ὁμηρομάστῑγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ὁμηρομάστῑγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ὁμηρομάστῑγᾰς (accusative plural)
Ὁμηρομάστῑξ (singular vocative)
Ὁμηρομάστῑγε (dual vocative)
Ὁμηρομάστῑγες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ὁμηρομάστῑγος

→ Latin: Homēromastīx

Compound of Ὅμηρος (Hómēros, “Homer”) + μάστῑξ (mástīx, “scourge”), literally “Homer’s scourge”.


ξηράφιον

grc-noun

ξηρᾰ́φῐον • (xēráphion) n (genitive ξηρᾰφῐ́ου); second declension

ξηρᾰ́φῐον (canonical)
xēráphion (romanization)
ξηρᾰφῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ξηρᾰ́φῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ξηρᾰφῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ξηρᾰ́φῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξηρᾰφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξηρᾰφῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξηρᾰφῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξηρᾰφῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξηρᾰφῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξηρᾰφῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ξηρᾰ́φῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξηρᾰφῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ξηρᾰ́φῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ξηρᾰ́φῐον (singular vocative)
ξηρᾰφῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ξηρᾰ́φῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Diminutive from ξηρός (xērós, “dry”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon), ellipsis of ξηρίον φάρμακον (xēríon phármakon, literally “dry powder medicine”).

ellipsis

ξηρίον φάρμακον


σφόγγος

grc-noun

σφόγγος • (sphóngos) m (genitive σφόγγου); second declension

sphóngos (romanization)
σφόγγου (genitive)
ὁ σφόγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ σφόγγω (dual nominative)
οἱ σφόγγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφόγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφόγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφόγγων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφόγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφόγγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφόγγοις (dative plural)
τὸν σφόγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφόγγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφόγγους (accusative plural)
σφόγγε (singular vocative)
σφόγγω (dual vocative)
σφόγγοι (plural vocative)

Attic form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”)


σκιαστής

σκῐᾰστής • (skiastḗs) m (genitive σκῐᾰστοῦ); first declension

σκῐᾰστής (canonical)
skiastḗs (romanization)
σκῐᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σκῐᾰστής (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῐᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σκῐᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῐᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σκῐᾰστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
σκῐᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σκῐᾰσταί (plural vocative)

From σκιάζω (skiázō, “to overshadow”) + -τής (-tḗs, “-er”).

suffix

ὧν ἀλκὴν ἑνὸς / οὐδʼ ὁ Σκιαστὴς Ὀρχιεὺς Τιλφούσιος / ἐμέμψατʼ …
hôn alkḕn henòs / oudʼ ho Skiastḕs Orkhieùs Tilphoúsios / emémpsatʼ [...]

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 561–563

the strength of one of whom / not even Skiastes Orchieus of Tilphousa / scorned …

Σκιαστὴς καὶ Ὀρχιεὺς ὁ Ἀπόλλων / παρὰ Λάκωσι, / Τελφούσιος δὲ / παρὰ Βοιωτοῖς.

Skiastes and Orchieus [are the names of] Apollo / among the Laconians, / and Telphousius [is his name] / among the Boeotians.

Skiastḕs kaì Orkhieùs ho Apóllōn / parà Lákōsi, / Telphoúsios dè / parà Boiōtoîs.

(Laconian, epithet of Apollo) Skiastes; he who casts (a) shadow

Γεῦσται, σκιασταὶ, νευμάτων ἐπίσκοποι

c. 381 CE – 390 CE, Gregory of Nazianzus, Carmina Moralia 8.146

Tasters, servants carrying umbrellas, observers of nods


Βοττιαίοις

grc-noun form

Βοττῐαίοις • (Bottiaíois)

Βοττῐαίοις (canonical)
Bottiaíois (romanization)


ἀποστάσεως

ἀποστάσεως • (apostáseōs)

genitive singular of ἀπόστασις (apóstasis)


κερβησία

grc-noun

κερβησία • (kerbēsía) f (genitive κερβησίας); first declension

kerbēsía (romanization)
κερβησίας (genitive)

Borrowed from Latin cervēs(i)a. Attested 2nd–4th c. AD.


ἥβῃ

grc-noun form

ἥβῃ • (hḗbēi)

/hɛ̌ː.bɛːi̯/

/hɛ̌ː.bɛːi̯/


κητῶν

κητῶν • (kētôn)


βροντῇ

βροντῇ • (brontêi)


βροντήν

βροντήν • (brontḗn)


βροντῆς

βροντῆς • (brontês)


σπόγγον

σπόγγον • (spóngon)

accusative singular of σπόγγος (spóngos)


σπόγγοις

σπόγγοις • (spóngois)


σπόγγοι

σπόγγοι • (spóngoi)

nominative/vocative plural of σπόγγος (spóngos)


σπόγγου

σπόγγου • (spóngou)


σπόγγους

σπόγγους • (spóngous)


σπόγγῳ

σπόγγῳ • (spóngōi)

/spóŋ.ɡɔːi̯/

/spóŋ.ɡɔːi̯/


σπόγγων

σπόγγων • (spóngōn)


κωνωπεῖον

grc-noun

κωνωπεῖον • (kōnōpeîon) n (genitive κωνωπείου); second declension

kōnōpeîon (romanization)
κωνωπείου (genitive)
τὸ κωνωπεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ κωνωπείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κωνωπεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωνωπείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωνωπείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωνωπείων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωνωπείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωνωπείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωνωπείοις (dative plural)
τὸ κωνωπεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ κωνωπείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κωνωπεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
κωνωπεῖον (singular vocative)
κωνωπείω (dual vocative)
κωνωπεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: cōnōpēum
→ Catalan: conopeu
→ English: conopeum
Italian: conopeo
Old French: canopé, canope
→ Middle English: canape, canapee, canapy, canepie, canope, kanape
English: canopy
French: canapé (see there for further descendants)
Portuguese: conopeu
→ Middle English: canope
English: canopy
→ French: canopée (calque)
→ Spanish: canopy

From κώνωψ (kṓnōps, “mosquito”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


καταράκτης

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτης • (katarā́ktēs) m (genitive κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτου); first declension

κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτης (canonical)
katarā́ktēs (romanization)
κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτης (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰτᾰρᾶκται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰρᾱκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κταις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰρᾶκτᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰρᾱ́κτᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰρᾶκται (plural vocative)

κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης

Alternative form of κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης (katarrhā́ktēs, “waterfall”)


γηρύων

grc-noun form

γηρῠ́ων • (gērúōn)

γηρῠ́ων (canonical)
gērúōn (romanization)

/ɡɛː.rý.ɔːn/

/ɡɛː.rý.ɔːn/


εὐαγγελιστής

grc-noun

εὐαγγελιστοῦ

εὐαγγελιστής • (euangelistḗs) m (genitive εὐαγγελιστοῦ); first declension

euangelistḗs (romanization)
εὐαγγελιστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ εὐᾰγγελῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐᾰγγελῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ εὐᾰγγελῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὐᾰγγελῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐᾰγγελῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐᾰγγελῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εὐᾰγγελῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐᾰγγελῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὐᾰγγελῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν εὐᾰγγελῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐᾰγγελῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς εὐᾰγγελῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εὐᾰγγελῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
εὐᾰγγελῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εὐᾰγγελῐσταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εὐᾰγγελῐστής

desc

Ευαγγελιστής

Greek: Ευαγγελιστής (Evangelistís)

𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 (aiwaggēlista)

→ Latin: evangelista (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Church Slavonic: евангелистъ (evangelistŭ)

→ Macedonian: евангелист (evangelist)

→ Romanian: evanghelist

→ Russian: евангели́ст (jevangelíst)

→ Ukrainian: євангелі́ст (jevanhelíst)

From εὐαγγελίζω (euangelízō) + -ιστής (-istḗs)


γῆρυς

grc-noun

γῆρῠς • (gêrus) f (genitive γήρυος); third declension

γῆρῠς (canonical)
gêrus (romanization)
γήρυος (genitive)
ἡ γῆρῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ γήρῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ γήρῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς γήρῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γηρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ γήρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
γήρυι (dative singular)
τοῖν γηρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γήρῠσῐ (dative plural)
γήρῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs gḗrusi (dative plural)
taîs gḗrusin (dative plural)
τὴν γῆρῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ γήρῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γήρῡς (accusative plural)
γήρῠᾰς (accusative plural)
γῆρῠ (singular vocative)
γήρῠε (dual vocative)
γήρῠες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.437

458 BCE, Euripides, Electra 754


πρωτολογία

grc-noun

πρωτολογῐ́ᾱς

πρωτολογῐ́ᾱ • (prōtologíā) f (genitive πρωτολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πρωτολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
prōtologíā (romanization)
πρωτολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πρωτολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πρωτολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πρωτολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πρωτολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρωτολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρωτολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πρωτολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρωτολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρωτολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πρωτολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρωτολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρωτολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πρωτολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πρωτολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πρωτολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πρωτολογῐ́ᾱς

→ English: protology

πρωτολόγος (prōtológos, “speaking first”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

affix

380 BCE – 318 BCE, Demades, Collected Works 3

δίκαιος ἑαυτοῦ κατήγορος ἐν πρωτολογίᾳ, ὡς δ’ ἂν ἐπιβάλῃ ὁ ἀντίδικος ἐλέγχεται.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Proverbs 18.17

díkaios heautoû katḗgoros en prōtologíāi, hōs d’ àn epibálēi ho antídikos elénkhetai.

the right of speaking first in a law-court, the part of the prosecutor

Argumenta Orationum Demosthenicarum 20

the right of the leading advocate to speak first


ἀνέρα

grc-noun form

ᾱ̓νέρᾰ • (ānéra)

(Epic) accusative singular of ᾱ̓νήρ (ānḗr)


πρωτολόγος

grc-noun

πρωτολόγος • (prōtológos) m (genitive πρωτολόγου); second declension

prōtológos (romanization)
πρωτολόγου (genitive)
ὁ πρωτολόγος (nominative singular)
τὼ πρωτολόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρωτολόγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρωτολόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρωτολόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρωτολόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρωτολόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρωτολόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρωτολόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρωτολόγον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρωτολόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρωτολόγους (accusative plural)
πρωτολόγε (singular vocative)
πρωτολόγω (dual vocative)
πρωτολόγοι (plural vocative)

πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + λέγω (légō, “speak”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming second-declension adjectives)

affix

Teles 5.H.

300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Fl. 68.48

πρωτᾰγωνῐστής

Synonym of πρωτᾰγωνῐστής (prōtagōnistḗs, “one who plays the first part, chief actor”)

πρωτᾰγωνῐστής

CIG 2760

(in the phrase ὁ πρωτολόγος ἄρχων) the chief magistrate at certain cities:

the chief magistrate at certain cities:
at Aphrodisias

in the phrase ὁ πρωτολόγος ἄρχων

CIG 3992

the chief magistrate at certain cities:
at Iconium

in the phrase ὁ πρωτολόγος ἄρχων


κανδήλη

grc-noun

κανδήλη • (kandḗlē) f (genitive κανδήλης); first declension

kandḗlē (romanization)
κανδήλης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰνδήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰνδήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰνδῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰνδήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰνδήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰνδηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰνδήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰνδήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰνδήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰνδήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰνδήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰνδήλᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰνδήλη (singular vocative)
κᾰνδήλᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰνδῆλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: καντήλα (kantíla)

→ Aromanian: cãndilã

→ Romanian: candelă

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܢܕܝܠܐ, ܩܢܕܠܐ (qandēlāʾ)

→ Arabic: قِنْدِيل (qindīl), قَنْدِيل (qandīl) (see there for further descendants)

→ Georgian: კანდელი (ḳandeli)

→ Laz: კანდელი (ǩandeli)

→ Old Armenian: կանթեղ (kantʻeł) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old East Slavic: кандило (kandilo)

Russian: канди́ло (kandílo), канде́ль (kandélʹ)

→ Old Church Slavonic: канъдило (kanŭdilo)

→ Macedonian: кандило (kandilo)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кандило

Latin script: kandilo

Borrowed from Latin candēla (“a light made of wax or tallow”)


ἀποστάσεις

grc-noun form

ἀποστάσεις • (apostáseis)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀπόστασις (apóstasis)


ἀγμός

grc-noun

ἀγμός • (agmós) m (genitive ἀγμοῦ); second declension

agmós (romanization)
ἀγμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀ̆γμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆γμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀ̆γμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀ̆γμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆γμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆γμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀ̆γμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆γμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀ̆γμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀ̆γμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆γμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀ̆γμούς (accusative plural)
ἀ̆γμέ (singular vocative)
ἀ̆γμώ (dual vocative)
ἀ̆γμοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *uh₂ǵmós, from the root *weh₂ǵ- (“to break”). By surface analysis, ἄγνυμι (ágnumi, “to break, shatter”) + -μός (-mós).

surf

τοὺς μελασμοὺς καὶ νεκρώσεις ἀγμῶν

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 18b.556

black spots and mortifications of fractures

κοιλωπὸς ἀγμός, πορφυρευτικαὶ στέγαι.

413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 263

a hollow-looking cliff, a shelter-place for purple-fishers.


Ποτειδεατῶν

grc-noun form

Ποτειδεᾱτῶν • (Poteideātôn)

Ποτειδεᾱτῶν (canonical)
Poteideātôn (romanization)

Ποτειδεᾱ́της

genitive plural of Ποτειδεᾱ́της (Poteideā́tēs)


ἄρχουσι

ἄρχουσῐ • (árkhousi)

ἄρχουσῐ (canonical)
árkhousi (romanization)


πιστάκιον

grc-noun

πιστάκῐον • (pistákion) n (genitive πιστᾰκίου); second declension

πιστάκῐον (canonical)
pistákion (romanization)
πιστᾰκίου (genitive)
τὸ πῐστᾰ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐστᾰκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐστᾰ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐστᾰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐστᾰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐστᾰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐστᾰκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐστᾰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐστᾰκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐστᾰ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐστᾰκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐστᾰ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐστᾰ́κῐον (singular vocative)
πῐστᾰκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πῐστᾰ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pistacium (see there for further descendants)

From πιστάκη (pistákē, “pistachio tree”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


μαντίλιον

grc-noun

μαντίλιον • (mantílion) n (genitive μαντιλίου); second declension

mantílion (romanization)
μαντιλίου (genitive)
τὸ μαντίλιον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ μαντίλιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μαντιλίου (genitive singular)
τῶν μαντιλίων (genitive plural)
τῷ μαντιλίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς μαντιλίοις (dative plural)
τὸ μαντίλιον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ μαντίλιᾰ (accusative plural)
μαντίλιον (singular vocative)
μαντίλιᾰ (plural vocative)

Alternative spelling of μανδήλιον (mandḗlion)


μανδίλιον

μανδίλιον • (mandílion) n (genitive μανδιλίου); second declension

mandílion (romanization)
μανδιλίου (genitive)
τὸ μανδίλιον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ μανδίλιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μανδιλίου (genitive singular)
τῶν μανδιλίων (genitive plural)
τῷ μανδιλίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς μανδιλίοις (dative plural)
τὸ μανδίλιον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ μανδίλιᾰ (accusative plural)
μανδίλιον (singular vocative)
μανδίλιᾰ (plural vocative)


μανδύλιον

μανδύλιον • (mandúlion) n (genitive μανδυλίου); second declension

mandúlion (romanization)
μανδυλίου (genitive)
τὸ μανδύλιον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ μανδύλιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μανδυλίου (genitive singular)
τῶν μανδυλίων (genitive plural)
τῷ μανδυλίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς μανδυλίοις (dative plural)
τὸ μανδύλιον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ μανδύλιᾰ (accusative plural)
μανδύλιον (singular vocative)
μανδύλιᾰ (plural vocative)


ναύταις

grc-noun form

ναύταις • (naútais)


ναύτῃ

ναύτῃ • (naútēi)


ναύτην

ναύτην • (naútēn)


παιών

grc-noun

παιών • (paiṓn) m (genitive παιῶνος); third declension

paiṓn (romanization)
παιῶνος (genitive)
ὁ παιών (nominative singular)
τὼ παιῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ παιῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ παιῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ παιῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς παιῶσῐ (dative plural)
παιῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs paiôsi (dative plural)
toîs paiôsin (dative plural)
τὸν παιῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ παιῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς παιῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
παιών (singular vocative)
παιῶνε (dual vocative)
παιῶνες (plural vocative)

→ Finnish: peoni

desctree

→ Latin: paeōn
→ English: paeon
Italian: peone

Earlier *παιά-ϝων (*paiá-wōn) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚 (pa-ja-wo-ne /Paiāwonei/)), related to παιάν (paián, “choral song, hymn, war song”), which see for more.


ναυτῶν

grc-noun form

ναυτῶν • (nautôn)


μανδήλιον

grc-noun

μανδήλιον • (mandḗlion) n (genitive μανδηλίου); second declension

mandḗlion (romanization)
μανδηλίου (genitive)
τὸ μανδήλιον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ μανδήλιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μανδηλίου (genitive singular)
τῶν μανδηλίων (genitive plural)
τῷ μανδηλίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς μανδηλίοις (dative plural)
τὸ μανδήλιον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ μανδήλιᾰ (accusative plural)
μανδήλιον (singular vocative)
μανδήλιᾰ (plural vocative)

From Latin mantēlium. By surface analysis, μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “towel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

surf

(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:
hand towel

(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:
sweatband

(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:
headscarf

(Byzantine) any small cloth, such as:
handkerchief


μάργαρον

grc-noun

μάργᾰρον • (márgaron) n (genitive μαργάρου); second declension

μάργᾰρον (canonical)
márgaron (romanization)
μαργάρου (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́ργᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰργᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ργᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰργᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰργᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰργᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰργᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰργᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰργᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́ργᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰργᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ργᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ργᾰρον (singular vocative)
μᾰργᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ργᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

→⇒ French: margarine (see there for further descendants)

→⇒ French: margarique
English: margaric

Back-formation from μαργαρίτης (margarítēs).

back-formation

Synonym of μαργαρίτης (margarítēs, “pearl”)


μισανθρωπία

grc-noun

μῑσανθρωπίᾱς

μῑσανθρωπίᾱ • (mīsanthrōpíā) f (genitive μῑσανθρωπίᾱς); first declension

μῑσανθρωπίᾱ (canonical)
mīsanthrōpíā (romanization)
μῑσανθρωπίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μῑσανθρωπίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς μῑσανθρωπίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ μῑσανθρωπίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν μῑσανθρωπίᾱν (accusative singular)
μῑσανθρωπίᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: mizantropi

→ Armenian: միզանտրոպիա (mizantropia)

→ Asturian: misantropía

→ Basque: misantropia

desc

мізантро́пія

→ Belarusian: мізантро́пія (mizantrópija)

мизантро́пия

→ Bulgarian: мизантро́пия (mizantrópija)

→ Catalan: misantropia

→ Czech: misantropie

→ Danish: misantropi

→ Dutch: misantropie

→ English: misanthropy

→ Esperanto: mizantropio

→ Estonian: misantroopia

→ Finnish: misantropia

→ French: misanthropie

→ Galician: misantropía

→ Georgian: მიზანთროპია (mizantroṗia)

→ German: Misanthropie

Greek: μισανθρωπία (misanthropía)

מִיזַנְתְּרוֹפְּיָה

→ Hebrew: מִיזַנְתְּרוֹפְּיָה (mizantrópya)

→ Ido: mizantropeso

→ Italian: misantropia

→ Latin: mīsanthrōpia

→ Latvian: mizantropija

→ Lithuanian: mizantropija

мизантро́пија

→ Macedonian: мизантро́пија (mizantrópija)

→ Mingrelian: მიზანთროპი (mizantroṗi)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: misantropi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: misantropi

→ Occitan: misantropia

→ Polish: mizantropia

→ Portuguese: misantropia

→ Romanian: mizantropie

мизантро́пия

→ Russian: мизантро́пия (mizantrópija)

→ Samogitian: mėzantruopėjė

→ Serbo-Croatian: mizantròpija

→ Slovak: mizantropia

→ Slovene: mizantropíja

→ Spanish: misantropía

→ Swedish: misantropi

→ Turkish: mizantropi

мізантро́пія

→ Ukrainian: мізантро́пія (mizantrópija)

מיזאַנטראָפּיע

→ Yiddish: מיזאַנטראָפּיע (mizantropye)

From μῑσάνθρωπος (mīsánthrōpos) + -ίᾱ (-íā).

af

μῑσάνθρωπος (mīsánthrōpos) + -ίᾱ (-íā)


ὀρῶν

grc-noun form

ὀρῶν • (orôn)


ἀμπελουργεῖον

grc-noun

ἀμπελουργείου

ἀμπελουργεῖον • (ampelourgeîon) n (genitive ἀμπελουργείου); second declension

ampelourgeîon (romanization)
ἀμπελουργείου (genitive)
τὸ ἀ̆μπελουργεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆μπελουργείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀ̆μπελουργεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀ̆μπελουργείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆μπελουργείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆μπελουργείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀ̆μπελουργείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆μπελουργείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀ̆μπελουργείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀ̆μπελουργεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆μπελουργείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀ̆μπελουργεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀ̆μπελουργεῖον (singular vocative)
ἀ̆μπελουργείω (dual vocative)
ἀ̆μπελουργεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ˘μπελουργεῖον

From ἀμπελουργός (ampelourgós, “vine-dresser”) + -εῖον (-eîon).

suffix

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 2.156


φῦλ'

grc-noun form

φῦλ’ • (phûl’)


κλήρῳ

κλήρῳ • (klḗrōi)


κουρεῖον

grc-noun

κουρεῖον • (koureîon) n (genitive κουρείου); second declension

koureîon (romanization)
κουρείου (genitive)
τὸ κουρεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ κουρείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κουρεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κουρείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κουρείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κουρείων (genitive plural)
τῷ κουρείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κουρείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κουρείοις (dative plural)
τὸ κουρεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ κουρείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κουρεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
κουρεῖον (singular vocative)
κουρείω (dual vocative)
κουρεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κουρείο (koureío)

From κουρά (kourá, “cropping of the hair”) + -εῖον (-eîon).

af

414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1441

388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 338


πόνων

grc-noun form

πόνων • (pónōn)


πόνῳ

πόνῳ • (pónōi)


πόνους

πόνους • (pónous)


πόνοι

πόνοι • (pónoi)

nominative/vocative plural of πόνος (pónos)


πόνοις

πόνοις • (pónois)


σχήμασι

σχήμᾰσῐ (canonical)
skhḗmasi (romanization)

→ Latin: schēmasi

preconsonantal dative plural of σχῆμᾰ (skhêma)


σχήμασιν

σχήμᾰσῐν (canonical)
skhḗmasin (romanization)

→ Latin: schēmasin

prevocalic/clause-final dative plural of σχῆμᾰ (skhêma)


ἄργματα

grc-noun

ἄργμᾰτα • (árgmata) n (genitive ᾰ̓ργμᾰ́των); third declension

ἄργμᾰτα (canonical)
árgmata (romanization)
ᾰ̓ργμᾰ́των (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ργμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ᾰ̓ργμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ργμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́ργμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs árgmasi (dative plural)
toîs árgmasin (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ργμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ργμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄρχ(ω) (árkh(ō), “I begin”) + suffix -μα (-ma) in the plural -ματα with *ἀρχ-μα > *ἀργ-μα, of which this form is the plural.
*ἄρχματα (*árkhmata) is found in ἀπάρχματα θεοῖς (apárkhmata theoîs, “sacrifices for the gods”) at Hesychius.

(plural only) firstlings at a feast or sacrifices


Κελτόν

grc-noun form

Κελτόν • (Keltón)


Κελτέ

Κελτέ • (Kelté)


Κελτῷ

Κελτῷ • (Keltôi)


Κελτοῦ

Κελτοῦ • (Keltoû)


Κελτοῖς

Κελτοῖς • (Keltoîs)


Κελτούς

Κελτούς • (Keltoús)


Κελτῶν

Κελτῶν • (Keltôn)


Κελτοί

Κελτοί • (Keltoí)

nominative/vocative plural of Κελτός (Keltós)


ἀκυλεής

head

ἀκυλεής • (akuleḗs)

ἀκυλεής· ἀετός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α.2687:


ἰνδικτίων

grc-noun

ἰνδικτίων • (indiktíōn) f (genitive ἰνδικτίωνος or ἰνδικτίονος); third declension

indiktíōn (romanization)
ἰνδικτίωνος (genitive)
ἰνδικτίονος (genitive)

desc

→ Greek: ἰνδικτίων (indiktíōn) (learned)

From Latin indictiō/-nis. Documented from the 2nd c. BC onwards, including the entire Byzantine period.

Roman indiction (tax cycle usually of fifteen years)


ἐπιτήδειον

grc-noun form

ἐπῐτήδειον • (epitḗdeion)

ἐπῐτήδειον (canonical)
epitḗdeion (romanization)

accusative singular of ἐπιτήδειος (epitḗdeios)


κιρκίτωρ

grc-noun

κιρκίτωρ • (kirkítōr) m (genitive κιρκίτορος); third declension

kirkítōr (romanization)
κιρκίτορος (genitive)
ὁ κιρκίτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κιρκίτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ κιρκίτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κιρκίτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κιρκιτόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κιρκιτόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κιρκίτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κιρκιτόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κιρκίτορσῐ (dative plural)
κιρκίτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kirkítorsi (dative plural)
toîs kirkítorsin (dative plural)
τὸν κιρκίτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κιρκίτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κιρκίτορᾰς (accusative plural)
κιρκίτορ (singular vocative)
κιρκίτορε (dual vocative)
κιρκίτορες (plural vocative)

From Latin circitor. Documented from the 2nd c. AD to the early 7th.


καλκουλάτωρ

καλκουλάτορος

καλκουλάτωρ • (kalkoulátōr) m (genitive καλκουλάτορος); third declension

kalkoulátōr (romanization)
καλκουλάτορος (genitive)
ὁ καλκουλάτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ καλκουλάτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ καλκουλάτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ καλκουλάτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καλκουλατόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καλκουλατόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ καλκουλάτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καλκουλατόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καλκουλάτορσῐ (dative plural)
καλκουλάτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kalkoulátorsi (dative plural)
toîs kalkoulátorsin (dative plural)
τὸν καλκουλάτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καλκουλάτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς καλκουλάτορᾰς (accusative plural)
καλκουλάτορ (singular vocative)
καλκουλάτορε (dual vocative)
καλκουλάτορες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

καλκουλάτορος

From Latin calculātor. Documented from the 2nd c. AD to the 4th.


Ποτειδεᾶται

grc-noun form

Ποτειδεᾶται • (Poteideâtai)

Ποτειδεᾱ́της

nominative/vocative plural of Ποτειδεᾱ́της (Poteideā́tēs)


Ἀρβανίτης

grc-noun

Ἀρβανίτης • (Arbanítēs) m (genitive Ἀρβανίτου); first declension

Arbanítēs (romanization)
Ἀρβανίτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρβανῑ́της (nominative singular)
οἱ Ἀρβανῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀρβανῑ́του (genitive singular)
τῶν Ἀρβανῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀρβανῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖς Ἀρβανῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀρβανῑ́την (accusative singular)
τοὺς Ἀρβανῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀρβανῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀρβανῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: Αρβανίτης (Arvanítis)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آرناود (arnavud), آرناؤد (arnaʼud)
Turkish: Arnavut
→ Abkhaz: арнауҭ (arnawt)
→ Albanian: arnaut
→ Arabic: أَرْنَؤُد (ʔarnaʔud)
→ Armenian: առնավուտ (aṙnavut)
→ Bulgarian: арнау́т (arnaút)
→ English: Arnaut
→ Ladino: ארנאאוט (arnaut)
→ Macedonian: Арнаут (Arnaut)
→ Romanian: arnăut

→ Romanian: arvanit

Borrowed from Albanian arbër／arbën + -ίτης (-ítēs).

af

-ίτης (-ítēs)

ἐπὰν δ' ἔγνω πολύ τι στρατόπεδον συναγηοχὼς καὶ ἀξιόμαχον δύναμιν (εἶχε γὰρ καὶ Ῥωμαίων πολλῶν στρατιωτικόν, Βουλγάρων τε καὶ Ἀρβανιτῶν, καὶ οἰκείους ὑπασπιστὰς οὐκ ὀλίγους), ἄρας ἐκεῖθεν πρὸς τὴν Θεσσαλονίκην ἠπείγετο.

1853 [c. 1079], Michael Attaleiates, Historia, page 297, lines 19–23:

epàn d' égnō polú ti stratópedon sunagēokhṑs kaì axiómakhon dúnamin (eîkhe gàr kaì Rhōmaíōn pollôn stratiōtikón, Boulgárōn te kaì Arbanitôn, kaì oikeíous hupaspistàs ouk olígous), áras ekeîthen pròs tḕn Thessaloníkēn ēpeígeto.


κορριγία

grc-noun

κορριγία • (korrhigía) f (genitive κορριγίας); first declension

korrhigía (romanization)
κορριγίας (genitive)
ἡ κορρῐγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κορρῐγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορρῐγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορρῐγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορρῐγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορρῐγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορρῐγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορρῐγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορρῐγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κορρῐγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κορρῐγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορρῐγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κορρῐγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κορρῐγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κορρῐγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

corigiam aurigalem

301 C.E., Diocletian, Edict on Maximum Prices, section 10.19:

ἱμάντωσις· σύνδεσμος τῶν κοῤῥιγίων τοῦ ὑποδήματος

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ι.609:

himántōsis; súndesmos tôn korrhigíōn toû hupodḗmatos


Ἐνετοί

grc-noun form

Ἐνετοί • (Enetoí)

nominative/vocative plural of Ἐνετός (Enetós)


στρίγξ

grc-noun

στρίγξ • (strínx) f (genitive στρῐγγός); third declension

strínx (romanization)
στρῐγγός (genitive)
ἡ στρί̆γξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στρῐ́γγε (dual nominative)
αἱ στρῐ́γγες (nominative plural)
τῆς στρῐγγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρῐγγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρῐγγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στρῐγγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρῐγγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς στρῐγξῐ́ (dative plural)
στρῐγξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs strinxí (dative plural)
taîs strinxín (dative plural)
τὴν στρῐ́γγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στρῐ́γγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στρῐ́γγᾰς (accusative plural)
στρί̆γξ (singular vocative)
στρῐ́γγε (dual vocative)
στρῐ́γγες (plural vocative)

Alternative form of στρίξ (stríx, “owl”)


σκλήρωσις

σκλήρωσῐς • (sklḗrōsis) f (genitive σκληρώσεως); third declension

σκλήρωσῐς (canonical)
sklḗrōsis (romanization)
σκληρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ σκλήρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς σκληρώσεως (genitive singular)
τῇ σκληρώσει (dative singular)
τὴν σκλήρωσῐν (accusative singular)
σκλήρωσῐ (singular vocative)

→ Danish: sclerose

→ Dutch: sclerose

→ English: sclerosis

→ Finnish: skleroosi

→ French: sclérose

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sklerose

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sklerose

→ Polish: skleroza

→ Serbo-Croatian: skleróza

→ Spanish: esclerosis

From σκληρόω (sklēróō, “to harden”) + -σις (-sis); also interpretable as σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”) + -ωσις (-ōsis).


συντονία

grc-noun

σῠντονίᾱ • (suntoníā) f (genitive σῠντονίᾱς); first declension

σῠντονίᾱ (canonical)
suntoníā (romanization)
σῠντονίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠντονῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς σῠντονῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ σῠντονῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν σῠντονῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
σῠντονῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: sintonia

→ English: syntony

→ French: syntonie

→ Italian: sintonia

→ Portuguese: sintonia

→ Spanish: sintonía

From σῠ́ντονος (súntonos, “intense”) + -ίᾱ (-íā), the former from συν- (sun-) + τόνος (tónos).

af

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 84e

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 540a.6

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fatigue 7

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1341b.41

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1370a.12

(figurative) focus, diligence, concentration

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 6

341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Letters 2p.45U

intensity, intense application or exertion

Epicurius, 3.10

Chrysippus, 2.172.19

412 BCE – 323 BCE, Diogenes of Sinope, 7.140


πῆνος

grc-noun

πῆνος • (pênos) m (genitive πήνου); second declension

pênos (romanization)
πήνου (genitive)
ὁ πῆνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πήνω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῆνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πήνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πήνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πήνοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῆνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πήνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πήνους (accusative plural)
πῆνε (singular vocative)
πήνω (dual vocative)
πῆνοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”). Cognate with Latin pannus (“cloth”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”), Old English fana (“flag”).

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον


σμῆγμα

σμῆγμᾰ • (smêgma) n (genitive σμήγμᾰτος); third declension

σμῆγμᾰ (canonical)
smêgma (romanization)
σμήγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σμῆγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σμήγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σμήγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σμήγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμηγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμηγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σμήγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμηγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σμήγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σμήγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs smḗgmasi (dative plural)
toîs smḗgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σμῆγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σμήγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σμήγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σμῆγμᾰ (singular vocative)
σμήγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σμήγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: սմեգմա (smegma)

→ Czech: smegma

→ Danish: smegma

→ Dutch: smegma

→ English: smegma

→ Finnish: smegma

→ French: smegma

→ German: Smegma, smegma

→ Latin: smegma

→ Lithuanian: smegma

→ Swedish: smegma

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܡܡܐ (zmamā)

From σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe, soap off”) + -μα (-ma).


πληθῶν

grc-noun form

πληθῶν • (plēthôn)


οὐρανοῖν

head

οὐρανοῖν • (ouranoîn) m

genitive dative dual of οὐρανός (ouranós)


οὐρανώ

οὐρανώ • (ouranṓ) m

nominative accusative vocative dual of οὐρανός (ouranós)


οὐρανοῖς

οὐρανοῖς • (ouranoîs) m


οὐρανῶν

οὐρανῶν • (ouranôn) m


οὐρανοί

οὐρανοί • (ouranoí) m

nominative vocative plural of οὐρανός (ouranós)


οὐρανούς

οὐρανούς • (ouranoús) m


Οὐρανίᾳ

Οὐρανίᾳ • (Ouraníāi) f


οὐρανέ

οὐρανέ • (ourané) m


Οὐρανίαν

Οὐρανίαν • (Ouranían) f

accusative singular of Οὐρανία (Ouranía)


λάγανον

grc-noun

λᾰ́γᾰνον • (láganon) n (genitive λᾰγά˘νου); second declension

λᾰ́γᾰνον (canonical)
láganon (romanization)
λᾰγά˘νου (genitive)
τὸ λᾰ́γᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰγᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰγᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰγᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰγᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰγᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰγᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰγᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ λᾰ́γᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰγᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
λᾰ́γᾰνον (singular vocative)
λᾰγᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́γᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

> Greek: λαγάνα (lagána) (inherited)

→ Latin: laganum


παρθενίη

παρθενίη • (partheníē) f (genitive πᾰρθενίης); first declension

partheníē (romanization)
πᾰρθενίης (genitive)
πᾰρθενίη (nominative singular)
πᾰρθενίᾱ (dual nominative)
πᾰρθενίαι (nominative plural)
πᾰρθενίης (genitive singular)
πᾰρθενίαιν (dual genitive)
πᾰρθενίαιῐν (dual genitive)
πᾰρθενίῃῐν (dual genitive)
partheníain (dual genitive)
partheníaiin (dual genitive)
partheníēiin (dual genitive)
πᾰρθενιᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
πᾰρθενιέ͜ων (genitive plural)
πᾰρθενιῶν (genitive plural)
πᾰρθενίῃ (dative singular)
πᾰρθενίαιν (dative dual)
πᾰρθενίαιῐν (dative dual)
πᾰρθενίῃῐν (dative dual)
partheníain (dative dual)
partheníaiin (dative dual)
partheníēiin (dative dual)
πᾰρθενίῃσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρθενίῃσῐν (dative plural)
πᾰρθενίῃς (dative plural)
πᾰρθενίαις (dative plural)
partheníēisi (dative plural)
partheníēisin (dative plural)
partheníēis (dative plural)
partheníais (dative plural)
πᾰρθενίην (accusative singular)
πᾰρθενίᾱ (accusative dual)
πᾰρθενίᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρθενίη (singular vocative)
πᾰρθενίᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρθενίαι (plural vocative)

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, 2 502

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, 2 872

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, 2 951

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, 3 682

Epic and Ionic form of πᾰρθενία (parthenía)


χαμαιτυπεῖον

χᾰμαιτῠπεῖον

χᾰμαιτῠπείου

χᾰμαιτῠπεῖον • (khamaitupeîon) n (genitive χᾰμαιτῠπείου); second declension

χᾰμαιτῠπεῖον (canonical)
khamaitupeîon (romanization)
χᾰμαιτῠπείου (genitive)
τὸ χᾰμαιτῠπεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιτῠπείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰμαιτῠπεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαιτῠπείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιτῠπείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιτῠπείων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαιτῠπείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιτῠπείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαιτῠπείοις (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰμαιτῠπεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιτῠπείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰμαιτῠπεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιτῠπεῖον (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιτῠπείω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιτῠπεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαιτῠπεῖον

Greek: χαμαιτυπείο (chamaitypeío)

From χᾰμαιτύπη (khamaitúpē, “harlot, strumpet”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


ὁμοῖς

grc-noun form

ὁμοῖς • (homoîs)


δάρδα

grc-noun

δάρδα • (dárda) f (genitive δάρδης); first declension

dárda (romanization)
δάρδης (genitive)
ἡ δᾰ́ρδᾰ (nominative singular)
αἱ δᾰ́ρδαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰ́ρδης (genitive singular)
τῶν δᾰρδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰ́ρδῃ (dative singular)
ταῖς δᾰ́ρδαις (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰ́ρδᾰν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰ́ρδᾱς (accusative plural)
δᾰ́ρδᾰ (singular vocative)
δᾰ́ρδαι (plural vocative)

Unknown, but clearly related to another Hesychian gloss, δαρδαίνει (dardaínei, “to stain, polute”).


κρίτανος

Unknown. Only attested as a gloss in Hesychius. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀲𐀜 (ki-ta-no).
This word is glossed with τέρμινθος (términthos), which is usually interpreted as meaning 'terebinth', a kind of tree, but this identification may be questioned. Hescyhius himself states of τέρμινθος that it is a 'plant resembling flax, from which the Athenians weave their nets'. This equation with 'flax' would yield potentional Semitic cognates for κρίτανος, like Classical Syriac ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā) and Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”).

κρίτανος· τέρμινθος

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ:


ὀλισβοκόλλιξ

ὀλισβοκόλλῑξ

ὀλισβοκόλλῑκος

ὀλισβοκόλλῑξ • (olisbokóllīx) m (genitive ὀλισβοκόλλῑκος); third declension

ὀλισβοκόλλῑξ (canonical)
olisbokóllīx (romanization)
ὀλισβοκόλλῑκος (genitive)
ὁ ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐσβοκολλῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῐσβοκολλῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐσβοκολλῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑξῐ (dative plural)
ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs olisbokóllīxi (dative plural)
toîs olisbokóllīxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑξ (singular vocative)
ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑκε (dual vocative)
ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑξ

ὀλῐσβοκόλλῑκος

Compound of ὄλισβος (ólisbos, “dildo”) + κόλλῑξ (kóllīx, “roll or loaf of coarse bread”).

compound+

a dildo in the shape of a loaf of bread.


Βυζάντιος

grc-noun

Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος • (Būzántios) m (genitive Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου); second declension

Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος (canonical)
Būzántios (romanization)
Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Βῡζᾰ́ντῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βῡζᾰντῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βῡζᾰντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βῡζᾰντῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βῡζᾰντῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βῡζᾰντῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Βῡζᾰ́ντῐε (singular vocative)
Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Βῡζᾰ́ντῐοι (plural vocative)

Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion, “Byzantium”) + -ος (-os)

affix

Ἐπιπέμψας ἄγγελον ἐς τὸ Βυζάντιον ἐπήρετο τοὺς Βυζαντίους καὶ τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν, τίνα βούλοιντο σφίσι βασιλέα γενέσθαι, Ἐμμανουῆλον ἢ βασιλέα Παιαζήτην· διεπειρᾶτο γὰρ ταύτῃ καὶ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ τῆς γνώμης τῶν Βυζαντίων. Οἱ δὲ Βυζάντιοι αἱροῦντο Ἐμμανουῆλον, ἅτε ἀχθόμενοι ἤδη τῇ Ἀνδρονίκου ἀρχῇ.
Epipémpsas ángelon es tò Buzántion epḗreto toùs Buzantíous kaì tḕn gnṓmēn autôn, tína boúlointo sphísi basiléa genésthai, Emmanouêlon ḕ basiléa Paiazḗtēn; diepeirâto gàr taútēi kaì perì heautoû tês gnṓmēs tôn Buzantíōn. Hoi dè Buzántioi hairoûnto Emmanouêlon, háte akhthómenoi ḗdē têi Androníkou arkhêi.
2014 translation by Αντώνιος Καλδέλλης [Anthony Kaldellis]

1463 – c. 1470, Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum libri decem 2.6

He sent a messenger to Byzantion and asked the Byzantines for their opinion too, about which of them they wanted as their king, Manuel or Sultan Bayezid. For he wanted to sound out the Byzantines’ opinion about himself too in this way. The Byzantines chose Manuel, as they were already unhappy with the way Andronikos was governing.

Οἱ μὲν οὖν Βυζάντιοι παρεσκευάζοντο ἀμυνούμενοι, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους ἐμάχοντο πρὸς τοὺς Ἰανυΐους ἀξίως λόγου· καὶ ὡς προσέβαλλον τῷ τείχει ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν καὶ ἐπειρῶντο ἑλεῖν, οὐκ ἠδύναντο ἐπιβῆναι τοῦ τείχους, ἀμυνομένων τῶν Ἑλλήνων κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν.
Hoi mèn oûn Buzántioi pareskeuázonto amunoúmenoi, kaì apò toû teíkhous emákhonto pròs toùs Ianuḯous axíōs lógou; kaì hōs proséballon tôi teíkhei apò tôn neôn kaì epeirônto heleîn, ouk ēdúnanto epibênai toû teíkhous, amunoménōn tôn Hellḗnōn katà tò karterón.
2014 translation by Αντώνιος Καλδέλλης [Anthony Kaldellis]

1463 – c. 1470, Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum libri decem 6.5

Meanwhile, the Byzantines prepared to defend themselves and fought valiantly against the Genoese from atop their walls. The latter attacked the walls from their ships and attempted to capture them but were unable to scale the walls as the Greeks were putting up a fierce resistance.

(Byzantine) a citizen of Byzantium, a Byzantine


ἱστορίαι

grc-noun form

ῐ̔στορῐ́αι • (historíai) f

ῐ̔στορῐ́αι (canonical)
historíai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (historíā)


πλῆσμα

grc-noun

πλῆσμᾰ • (plêsma) n (genitive πλήσμᾰτος); third declension

πλῆσμᾰ (canonical)
plêsma (romanization)
πλήσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πλῆσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλήσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλήσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλήσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλησμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλησμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πλήσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλησμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλήσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πλήσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs plḗsmasi (dative plural)
toîs plḗsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πλῆσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλήσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλήσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πλῆσμᾰ (singular vocative)
πλήσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πλήσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “to fill, satisfy”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.23


γρῖφος

grc-noun

γρῖφος • (grîphos) m (genitive γρῑ́φου); second declension

grîphos (romanization)
γρῑ́φου (genitive)
ὁ γρῖφος (nominative singular)
τὼ γρῑ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ γρῖφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γρῑ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρῑ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ γρῑ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γρῑ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν γρῖφον (accusative singular)
τὼ γρῑ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γρῑ́φους (accusative plural)
γρῖφε (singular vocative)
γρῑ́φω (dual vocative)
γρῖφοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: γρίφος (grífos) (learned)

Like γρῖπος (grîpos, “creel, fishing basket”), from Pre-Greek, given the variation π/φ.

τῶν τὰ μὲν ἀμφίβληστρα, τὰ δὲ γρῖφοι καλέονται,

tôn tà mèn amphíblēstra, tà dè grîphoi kaléontai,

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 20

(figuratively) riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying


κύβερτον

κύβερτον • (kúberton) n (genitive κυβέρτου); second declension

kúberton (romanization)
κυβέρτου (genitive)
τὸ κύβερτον (nominative singular)
τὼ κυβέρτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κύβερτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυβέρτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυβέρτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυβέρτων (genitive plural)
τῷ κυβέρτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυβέρτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυβέρτοις (dative plural)
τὸ κύβερτον (accusative singular)
τὼ κυβέρτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κύβερτᾰ (accusative plural)
κύβερτον (singular vocative)
κυβέρτω (dual vocative)
κύβερτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: κυβέρτιον n (kubértion), κυβέρτιν n (kubértin)

Greek: κυβέρτι n (kyvérti) (dialectal)

Borrowed from Aramaic כוורתא / כורתא / ܟܘܪܬܐ (kawwārtā, “basket; beehive”).

bor

כוורתא / כורתא

Aramaic כוורתא / כורתא


κάρυον Ποντικόν

head

κάρυον Ποντικόν

κάρυον Ποντικόν • (káruon Pontikón)

Ποντικόν κάρυον
Ποντικόν κάρυον#Ancient_Greek

Alternative form of Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon), hazelnut


ἀκανθόχοιρος

grc-noun

ἀκανθόχοιρου

ἀκανθόχοιρος • (akanthókhoiros) m (genitive ἀκανθόχοιρου); second declension

akanthókhoiros (romanization)
ἀκανθόχοιρου (genitive)

desc

ακανθόχοιρος

→ Greek: ακανθόχοιρος (akanthóchoiros) (learned)

Compound from Ancient Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos, “acanthus, a prickly plant”) + χοῖρος (khoîros, “pig”). Displaced ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine, bristles, torture instrument”). Secondary sense of hedgehog displaced ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, etc.”).


κνύζωψ

head

κνύζωψ • (knúzōps)

κνύζωψ· λάχανον, ὅμοιον σελίνῳ

(hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) a herb similar to celery


νόστῳ

grc-noun form

νόστῳ • (nóstōi)


πτολέμους

πτολέμους • (ptolémous)

accusative plural of πτόλεμος (ptólemos)


κέρασιν

κέρᾰσῐν • (kérasin)

κέρᾰσῐν (canonical)
kérasin (romanization)

dative plural of κέρᾰς (kéras) with movable nu


μέλε

friendly term of address for both sexes: my friend!


μαστόδετον

grc-noun

μᾰστόδετον • (mastódeton) n (genitive μᾰστοδέτου); second declension

μᾰστόδετον (canonical)
mastódeton (romanization)
μᾰστοδέτου (genitive)
τὸ μᾰστόδετον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰστοδέτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰστόδετᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰστοδέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰστοδέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰστοδέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰστοδέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰστοδέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰστοδέτοις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰστόδετον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰστοδέτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰστόδετᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰστόδετον (singular vocative)
μᾰστοδέτω (dual vocative)
μᾰστόδετᾰ (plural vocative)

From μαστός (mastós, “breast”) + μᾰστό(ς) (mastó(s)) + -δετον, neuter of δετός (detós), verbal adjective of δέω (déō, “to bind, to tie, to fetter”).

af

Anthologia Graeca, 6 201, (According to the poet, a pregnant woman offered her personal objects to the temple of Artemis after the painless childbirth she had. Among them she also offered her bra.):@perseus.tufts.edu & @anthologiagraeca.org
καὶ τὰ περὶ στέρνοις ἀγλαὰ μαστόδετα,
kaì tà perì stérnois aglaà mastódeta,
and the beautiful bra that surrounds the sternum,


σίμβλος

grc-noun

σῐ́μβλος • (símblos) m (genitive σῐ́μβλου); second declension

σῐ́μβλος (canonical)
símblos (romanization)
σῐ́μβλου (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́μβλος (nominative singular)
οἱ σῐ́μβλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐ́μβλου (genitive singular)
τῶν σῐ́μβλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐ́μβλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς σῐ́μβλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́μβλον (accusative singular)
τοὺς σῐ́μβλους (accusative plural)
σῐ́μβλε (singular vocative)
σῐ́μβλοι (plural vocative)

Unclear, perhaps a Pre-Greek word.
In Koine Greek, the word also occurs as a neuter σίμβλον (símblon). In addition, Hesychius lists a feminine plural form σίμβλαι (símblai).

σίμβλοι· τὰ σμήνη, τὰ ἀγγεῖα τὰ τῶν μελισσῶν, ἐν οἷς τὰ κηρία συνάγεται.
símbloi; tà smḗnē, tà angeîa tà tôn melissôn, en hoîs tà kēría sunágetai.

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον Σ

símbloi: beehives, vessels for bees, in which honeycombs are gathered.

σίμβλον δέ φασι χρημάτων ἔχειν ἅπαντες αὐτόν.

They all say about him, that he has a hoard of money.

símblon dé phasi khrēmátōn ékhein hápantes autón.

σίμβλοι· … Ἀττικοὶ καὶ τὸν θησαυρόν
símbloi; [...] Attikoì kaì tòn thēsaurón
símbloi: … also (according to Attic speakers): treasury


φθινόπωρον

φθινόπωρον • (phthinópōron) n (genitive φθῐνοπώρου); second declension

phthinópōron (romanization)
φθῐνοπώρου (genitive)
τὸ φθῐνόπωρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φθῐνοπώρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φθῐνόπωρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φθῐνοπώρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φθῐνοπώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φθῐνοπώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φθῐνοπώρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φθῐνοπώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φθῐνοπώροις (dative plural)
τὸ φθῐνόπωρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φθῐνοπώρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φθῐνόπωρᾰ (accusative plural)
φθῐνόπωρον (singular vocative)
φθῐνοπώρω (dual vocative)
φθῐνόπωρᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: φθινόπωρο (fthinóporo) (learned)

From φθῐ́ν(ω) (phthín(ō), “decay, to be reduced”) + ὀπώρ(α) f (opṓr(a), “last part of summer; fruit”) + -ον n (-on).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.42

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.117

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.31.1

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.18.3

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.100.2


Βοττιαίων

grc-noun form

Βοττῐαίων • (Bottiaíōn)

Βοττῐαίων (canonical)
Bottiaíōn (romanization)

genitive plural of Βοττιαῖοι (Bottiaîoi)


χόλῳ

χόλῳ • (khólōi)


χόλου

χόλου • (khólou)


Σῆρες

Σῆρες • (Sêres)


ἀνομία

grc-noun

ἀνομίᾱ • (anomíā) f (genitive ἀνομίᾱς); first declension

ἀνομίᾱ (canonical)
anomíā (romanization)
ἀνομίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνομίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀνομίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀνομίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀνομίᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀνομίᾱ (singular vocative)

→ French: anomie (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 (ungaraihtei) (calque)


πυρεῖον

grc-noun

πῠρεῖον • (pureîon) n (genitive πῠρείου); second declension

πῠρεῖον (canonical)
pureîon (romanization)
πῠρείου (genitive)
τὸ πῠρεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠρεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠρείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρείων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠρείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠρείοις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠρεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠρεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠρεῖον (singular vocative)
πῠρείω (dual vocative)
πῠρεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Katharevousa: πυρεῖον (pureîon) (learned)

πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + -εῖον (-eîon, suffix forming nouns denoting instruments and means of action)

affix

7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 111

409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 36

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 5.3.4

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 5.67

τάχʼ ἂν…τρίβοντες, ὥσπερ ἐκ πυρείων, ἐκλάμψαι ποιήσαιμεν τὴν δικαιοσύνην

tákhʼ àn…tríbontes, hṓsper ek pureíōn, eklámpsai poiḗsaimen tḕn dikaiosúnēn

πυρεῖά τε χερσὶν ἐνώμων

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 22.33

ἀμφὶ πυρήϊα δινεύεσκον

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1184

πυρεῖα συντρίψαντες

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, A True Story 1.32

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fire 64

(chiefly in the plural) a firestick (an implement used to start a fire by friction)

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον , (πυρίον)

a. AD 893, Photius, Lexicon

Suid.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 27.3

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Chronicles 4.11

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Chronicles 4.21


ἀλωπεκία

grc-noun

ἀλωπεκίᾱ • (alōpekíā) f (genitive ἀλωπεκίᾱs); first declension

ἀλωπεκίᾱ (canonical)
alōpekíā (romanization)
ἀλωπεκίᾱs (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆λωπεκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀ̆λωπεκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αλωπεκία (alopekía)

→ Latin: alōpecia

→ English: alopecia

→ French: alopécie (learned)

Old French: allopicie

→ Indonesian: alopesia

→ Italian: alopecia (learned)

→ Polish: alopecja

desc

→ Portuguese: alopecia, alopécia (learned)

→ Romanian: alopecie (learned)

→ Spanish: alopecia (learned)

From ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).

(in the plural) bald patches on the head


τρυπάνω

grc-noun form

τρῡπάνω • (trūpánō) n

τρῡπάνω (canonical)
trūpánō (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of τρῡ́πανον (trū́panon)


τρυπάνου

τρῡπάνου • (trūpánou) n

τρῡπάνου (canonical)
trūpánou (romanization)

genitive singular of τρῡ́πανον (trū́panon)


τρυπάνῳ

τρῡπάνῳ • (trūpánōi) n

τρῡπάνῳ (canonical)
trūpánōi (romanization)

dative singular of τρῡ́πανον (trū́panon)


τρυπάνων

τρῡπάνων • (trūpánōn) n

τρῡπάνων (canonical)
trūpánōn (romanization)

genitive plural of τρῡ́πανον (trū́panon)


τρύπανα

τρῡ́πανᾰ • (trū́pana) n

τρῡ́πανᾰ (canonical)
trū́pana (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τρῡ́πανον (trū́panon)


τρυπάνοις

τρῡπάνοις • (trūpánois) n

τρῡπάνοις (canonical)
trūpánois (romanization)


σιδηροτρυπάνου

σῐδηροτρῡπάνου

σῐδηροτρῡπάνου • (sidērotrūpánou) n

σῐδηροτρῡπάνου (canonical)
sidērotrūpánou (romanization)

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον

σιδηροτρύπανον#Ancient_Greek

genitive singular of σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (sidērotrū́panon)


σιδηροτρύπανα

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανᾰ

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανᾰ • (sidērotrū́pana) n

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανᾰ (canonical)
sidērotrū́pana (romanization)

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον

σιδηροτρύπανον#Ancient_Greek

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (sidērotrū́panon)


σιδηροτρυπάνω

σῐδηροτρῡπάνω

σῐδηροτρῡπάνω • (sidērotrūpánō) n

σῐδηροτρῡπάνω (canonical)
sidērotrūpánō (romanization)

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον

σιδηροτρύπανον#Ancient_Greek

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (sidērotrū́panon)


σιδηροτρυπάνῳ

σῐδηροτρῡπάνῳ

σῐδηροτρῡπάνῳ • (sidērotrūpánōi) n

σῐδηροτρῡπάνῳ (canonical)
sidērotrūpánōi (romanization)

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον

σιδηροτρύπανον#Ancient_Greek

dative singular of σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (sidērotrū́panon)


σιδηροτρυπάνοις

σῐδηροτρῡπάνοις

σῐδηροτρῡπάνοις • (sidērotrūpánois) n

σῐδηροτρῡπάνοις (canonical)
sidērotrūpánois (romanization)

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον

σιδηροτρύπανον#Ancient_Greek

dative plural of σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (sidērotrū́panon)


σιδηροτρυπάνοιν

σῐδηροτρῡπάνοιν

σῐδηροτρῡπάνοιν • (sidērotrūpánoin) n

σῐδηροτρῡπάνοιν (canonical)
sidērotrūpánoin (romanization)

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον

σιδηροτρύπανον#Ancient_Greek

genitive/dative dual of σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (sidērotrū́panon)


σήρ

grc-noun

σήρ • (sḗr) m (genitive σηρός); third declension

sḗr (romanization)
σηρός (genitive)
ὁ σήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ σῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σηροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σηρσῐ́ (dative plural)
σηρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs sērsí (dative plural)
toîs sērsín (dative plural)
τὸν σῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
σήρ (singular vocative)
σῆρε (dual vocative)
σῆρες (plural vocative)

Uncertain, but possibly ultimately from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”).

... ἔστιν ἐν τῇ γῇ ζωύφιόν σφισιν, ὃν σῆρα καλοῦσιν Ἕλληνες, ὑπὸ δὲ αὐτῶν Σηρῶν ἄλλο πού τι καὶ οὐ σὴρ ὀνομάζεται.
... éstin en têi gêi zōúphión sphisin, hòn sêra kaloûsin Héllēnes, hupò dè autôn Sērôn állo poú ti kaì ou sḕr onomázetai.

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 6.26.6

... there is in their land a little animal which the Greeks call sêrs, though the Seres themselves give it another name.


σποδόν

grc-noun form

σποδόν • (spodón) f


σποδοῖς

σποδοῖς • (spodoîs) f


σποδοῖν

σποδοῖν • (spodoîn) f


πυρεῖα

πῠρεῖᾰ • (pureîa) n

πῠρεῖᾰ (canonical)
pureîa (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πῠρεῖον (pureîon)


σποδοί

σποδοί • (spodoí) f

nominative/vocative plural of σποδός (spodós)


σποδούς

σποδούς • (spodoús) f


σποδώ

σποδώ • (spodṓ) f

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of σποδός (spodós)


σποδοῦ

σποδοῦ • (spodoû) f


πυρείου

πῠρείου • (pureíou)

πῠρείου (canonical)
pureíou (romanization)


τρυπάνοιν

τρῡπάνοιν • (trūpánoin) n

τρῡπάνοιν (canonical)
trūpánoin (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of τρῡ́πανον (trū́panon)


σποδέ

σποδέ • (spodé) f


σιδηροτρυπάνων

σῐδηροτρῡπάνων

σῐδηροτρῡπάνων • (sidērotrūpánōn) n

σῐδηροτρῡπάνων (canonical)
sidērotrūpánōn (romanization)

σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον

σιδηροτρύπανον#Ancient_Greek

genitive plural of σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον (sidērotrū́panon)


σποδῶν

σποδῶν • (spodôn) f


νόμοιν

νόμοιν • (nómoin) m


νόμω

νόμω • (nómō) m

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of νόμος (nómos)


χαρίτων

χᾰρίτων • (kharítōn)

χᾰρίτων (canonical)
kharítōn (romanization)


ἵππῳ

ἵππῳ • (híppōi)


σκόλοπας

σκόλοπᾰς • (skólopas)

σκόλοπᾰς (canonical)
skólopas (romanization)


ἱμᾶσι

ἱμᾶσῐ • (himâsi)


ἀνομίαν

ἀνομίᾱν • (anomíān) f

ἀνομίᾱν (canonical)
anomíān (romanization)


ἀνομίας

ἀνομίᾱς • (anomíās) f

ἀνομίᾱς (canonical)
anomíās (romanization)


φόρμιγγι

φόρμιγγῐ • (phórmingi)

φόρμιγγῐ (canonical)
phórmingi (romanization)


παννυχίς

grc-noun

πᾰννῠχῐ́ς • (pannukhís) f (genitive πᾰννῠχῐ́δος); third declension

πᾰννῠχῐ́ς (canonical)
pannukhís (romanization)
πᾰννῠχῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πᾰννῠχῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰννῠχῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰννῠχῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰννῠχῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰννῠχῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰννῠχῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰννῠχῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰννῠχῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰννῠχῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πᾰννῠχῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pannukhísi (dative plural)
taîs pannukhísin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰννῠχῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰννῠχῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰννῠχῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰννῠχῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πᾰννῠχῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πᾰννῠχῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: παννυχίδα (pannychída)

→ Polish: panichida (learned)

desc

→ Russian: панихи́да (panixída) (learned)

→ Armenian: պանիխիդա (panixida)


ἀνομίᾳ

grc-noun form

ἀνομίᾳ • (anomíāi) f


ἐρίθακος

grc-noun

ἐρῑ́θακος • (erī́thakos) m (genitive ἐρῑθάκου); second declension

ἐρῑ́θακος (canonical)
erī́thakos (romanization)
ἐρῑθάκου (genitive)
ὁ ἐρῑ́θακος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῑθάκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐρῑ́θακοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῑθάκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῑθάκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῑθάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῑθάκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῑθάκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῑθάκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐρῑ́θακον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῑθάκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρῑθάκους (accusative plural)
ἐρῑ́θακε (singular vocative)
ἐρῑθάκω (dual vocative)
ἐρῑ́θακοι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: erithacus, erītheūs
New Latin: Erithacus
Translingual: Erithacus

Uncertain. Frisk suggests a connection with ἔρῑθος (érīthos); others propose a possible link to ἐρυθρός (eruthrós).

Erithacus rubecula
Erithacus rubecula#Translingual

a type of bird, most likely the robin redbreast, Erithacus rubecula; a robin

a mimetic talking bird, such as a parrot or raven


ἀμηρᾶς

grc-noun

ἀμηρᾶς • (amērâs) m (genitive ἀμηρᾶ); first declension

amērâs (romanization)
ἀμηρᾶ (genitive)
ὁ ἀμηρᾶς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμηρᾶ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμηραῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμηρᾶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμηραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμηρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμηραῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμηραῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμηρᾶν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμηρᾶ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμηρᾶς (accusative plural)
ἀμηρᾶ (singular vocative)
ἀμηρᾶ (dual vocative)
ἀμηραῖ (plural vocative)


Σεραφίμ

head

Σεραφίμ • (Seraphím)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (śərāp̄îm)


λίμνην

grc-noun form

λίμνην • (límnēn)


λόφοις

λόφοις • (lóphois)


ὤχρα

grc-noun

ὤχρᾱ • (ṓkhrā) f (genitive ὤχρᾱς); first declension

ὤχρᾱ (canonical)
ṓkhrā (romanization)
ὤχρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὤχρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ὤχρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ὤχρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ὤχρᾱν (accusative singular)
ὤχρᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: ōchra

→ Dutch: oker

desctree

→ English: ochre
→ Irish: ócar
→ Welsh: ocr

→ Finnish: okra

Italian: ocra

→ Norwegian Bokmål: oker

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: oker

Portuguese: ocra

→ Polish: ochra

→ Serbo-Croatian: òker

→ Swedish: ockra

⇒ Latin: ōchrāceus

→ Russian: о́хра (óxra)
→ Yakut: охра (oqra)

desc

→ Ukrainian: во́хра (vóxra), о́хра (óxra)

From the same root as ὠχρός (ōkhrós, “pale yellow”).


ὕδρωψ

grc-noun

ὕδρωψ • (húdrōps) m (genitive ὕδρωπος); third declension

húdrōps (romanization)
ὕδρωπος (genitive)
ὁ ὕ̆δρωψ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ῠ̔́δρωπος (genitive singular)
τῷ ῠ̔́δρωπῐ (dative singular)
τὸν ῠ̔́δρωπᾰ (accusative singular)
ὕ̆δρωψ (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: hydrōps
Late Latin: hydropisia
Old French: ydropisie, idropsie
French: hydropisie
→ Middle English: dropesie, idropesie
English: dropsy, hydropsy
Old Spanish: ydropisia
Spanish: hidropesía
→ English: hydrops


ἄμαθος

grc-noun

ἄμᾰθος • (ámathos) f (genitive ἄμάθου); second declension

ἄμᾰθος (canonical)
ámathos (romanization)
ἄμάθου (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆μᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆μᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀ̆μᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀ̆μᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆μᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆μᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀ̆μᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆μᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀ̆μᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀ̆μᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆μᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆μᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
ἀ̆μᾰθε (singular vocative)
ἀ̆μᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
ἀ̆μᾰθοι (plural vocative)

Greek: άμαθος (ámathos)

Probably from an unidentified European substrate, along with its synonyms ἄμμος (ámmos), ψάμαθος (psámathos), and ψάμμος (psámmos). Outside of Greek, cognates (from the same substrate) include Old English sand, Latin sabulum, and perhaps Old Armenian աւազ (awaz).


ὄρεσφι

grc-noun form

ὄρεσφῐ • (óresphi)

ὄρεσφῐ (canonical)
óresphi (romanization)

ὅς τε καθ’ ὕλην / ἔρχηται δι’ ὄρεσφι·

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.184–185

1924 translation by Augustus Taber Murray
that cometh through the wood among the hills [link]

hós te kath’ húlēn / érkhētai di’ óresphi;

(Epic) genitive/dative singular/plural of ὄρος (óros)


πέλωρον

grc-noun

πέλωρον • (pélōron) n (genitive πελώρου); second declension

pélōron (romanization)
πελώρου (genitive)
τὸ πέλωρον (nominative singular)
τὼ πελώρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέλωρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελώρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πελώρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελώροις (dative plural)
τὸ πέλωρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πελώρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέλωρᾰ (accusative plural)
πέλωρον (singular vocative)
πελώρω (dual vocative)
πέλωρᾰ (plural vocative)

(mythology) Synonym of πέλωρ (pélōr, “monster, freak”)


σχολάρχης

σχολάρχης • (skholárkhēs) m (genitive σχολάρχου); first declension

skholárkhēs (romanization)
σχολάρχου (genitive)
ὁ σχολάρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ σχολάρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σχολάρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σχολάρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχολάρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχολαρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σχολάρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχολάρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σχολάρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν σχολάρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ σχολάρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σχολάρχᾱς (accusative plural)
σχολάρχη (singular vocative)
σχολάρχᾱ (dual vocative)
σχολάρχαι (plural vocative)

From σχολή (skholḗ) + ἄρχω (árkhō) + -ης (-ēs)


γεωμέτρης

grc-noun

γεωμέτρης • (geōmétrēs) m (genitive γεωμέτρου); first declension

geōmétrēs (romanization)
γεωμέτρου (genitive)
ὁ γεωμέτρης (nominative singular)
τὼ γεωμέτρᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ γεωμέτραι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γεωμέτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γεωμέτραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γεωμετρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γεωμέτρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γεωμέτραιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γεωμέτραις (dative plural)
τὸν γεωμέτρην (accusative singular)
τὼ γεωμέτρᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γεωμέτρᾱς (accusative plural)
γεωμέτρη (singular vocative)
γεωμέτρᾱ (dual vocative)
γεωμέτραι (plural vocative)

Greek: γεωμέτρης (geométris)

→ Latin: geōmetrēs (see there for further descendants)

→ Georgian: გეომეტრი (geomeṭri)

From γεω- (geō-, “earth”) + μετρέω (metréō, “to measure”) + -ης (-ēs).


αἱμορραγία

grc-noun

αἱμορρᾰγίᾱ • (haimorrhagíā) f (genitive αἱμορρᾰγίᾱς); first declension

αἱμορρᾰγίᾱ (canonical)
haimorrhagíā (romanization)
αἱμορρᾰγίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
αἱμορρᾰγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: αιμορραγία (aimorragía)

→ Russian: геморраги́я (gemorragíja)

→ Latin: haemorrhagia

→ Catalan: hemorràgia (learned)

→ Czech: hemoragie

desc

→ English: hemorrhage, haemorrhage (Commonwealth English), hæmorrhage (obsolete)

→ Esperanto: hemoragio

→ Finnish: hemorragia

→ French: hémorragie (learned)

→ Galician: hemorraxia (learned)

→ Ido: hemoragio

→ Italian: emorragia (learned)

→ Mirandese: almorragie (learned)

→ Norman: hémorragie (learned)

→ Occitan: emorragia (learned)

→ Portuguese: hemorragia (learned)

→ Slovene: hemoragija

desctree

→ Spanish: hemorragia (learned)
→ Tagalog: emorahiya

From αἱμο- (haimo-) + the root of ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


αἱμορροΐς

grc-noun

αἱμορροΐς • (haimorrhoḯs) f (genitive αἱμορροΐδος); third declension

haimorrhoḯs (romanization)
αἱμορροΐδος (genitive)
ἡ αἱμορροΐς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἱμορροῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱμορροῐ̈́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἱμορροῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱμορροῐ̈́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐ (dative plural)
αἱμορροῐ̈́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoḯsi (dative plural)
taîs haimorrhoḯsin (dative plural)
τὴν αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἱμορροῐ̈́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἱμορροΐς (singular vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δε (dual vocative)
αἱμορροῐ̈́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: αιμορροΐδα (aimorroḯda)

→ Belarusian: гемаро́й (hjemarój)

→ Bulgarian: хеморои́д (hemoroíd)

→ Macedonian: хемороид (hemoroid)

→ Russian: геморро́й (gemorrój)

→ Turkish: hemoroit

→ Ukrainian: геморо́й (hemorój)

→ Volapük: hemoroid

→ Latin: haemorrhoidae

→ Catalan: hemorroide (learned)

→ Czech: hemoroid

→ Danish: hæmoride, hæmorroide

desctree

→ Middle English: emeroides, emerowdes, emeroydez, emoroydes, emoroides, emoraidez, ameraundys, emerawdys, emerawntys, emerodes
English: hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids, emerods

→ Esperanto: hemoroido

→ French: hémorroïde (learned)

→ Galician: hemorroide (learned)

→ German: Hämorrhoide

→ Indonesian: hemoroid

→ Italian: emorroide (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: hemoroide

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hemoroide

→ Polish: hemoroid

→ Portuguese: hemorroida

→ Romanian: hemoroid (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hemoròīd

→ Slovak: hemoroid

→ Spanish: hemorroide (learned)

→ Swedish: hemorrojd

From αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -ίς (-ís). Also serves as the feminine of αἱμόρροος (haimórrhoos, “flowing with blood”).

af

(chiefly in the plural) veins liable to discharge blood, especially haemorrhoids, piles

a kind of shellfish, perhaps Aporrhais pespelecani


βασιλείης

grc-noun form

βᾰσῐλείης • (basileíēs)

βᾰσῐλείης (canonical)
basileíēs (romanization)

genitive singular of βασιλείη (basileíē)


βασιλείη

grc-noun

βᾰσῐλείη • (basileíē) f (genitive βᾰσῐλείης); first declension

βᾰσῐλείη (canonical)
basileíē (romanization)
βᾰσῐλείης (genitive)
βᾰσῐλείη (nominative singular)
βᾰσῐλείᾱ (dual nominative)
βᾰσῐλεῖαι (nominative plural)
βᾰσῐλείης (genitive singular)
βᾰσῐλείαιν (dual genitive)
βᾰσῐλείαιῐν (dual genitive)
βᾰσῐλείῃῐν (dual genitive)
basileíain (dual genitive)
basileíaiin (dual genitive)
basileíēiin (dual genitive)
βᾰσῐλειᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
βᾰσῐλειέ͜ων (genitive plural)
βᾰσῐλειῶν (genitive plural)
βᾰσῐλείῃ (dative singular)
βᾰσῐλείαιν (dative dual)
βᾰσῐλείαιῐν (dative dual)
βᾰσῐλείῃῐν (dative dual)
basileíain (dative dual)
basileíaiin (dative dual)
basileíēiin (dative dual)
βᾰσῐλείῃσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰσῐλείῃσῐν (dative plural)
βᾰσῐλείῃς (dative plural)
βᾰσῐλείαις (dative plural)
basileíēisi (dative plural)
basileíēisin (dative plural)
basileíēis (dative plural)
basileíais (dative plural)
βᾰσῐλείην (accusative singular)
βᾰσῐλείᾱ (accusative dual)
βᾰσῐλείᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰσῐλείη (singular vocative)
βᾰσῐλείᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰσῐλεῖαι (plural vocative)

Epic and Ionic form of βασιλείᾱ (basileíā, “kingdom”)


ἐθελοντάς

grc-noun form

ἐθελοντᾱ́ς • (ethelontā́s)

ἐθελοντᾱ́ς (canonical)
ethelontā́s (romanization)

accusative plural of ἐθελοντής (ethelontḗs)


ἐθελονταί

ἐθελονταί • (ethelontaí)

nominative/vocative plural of ἐθελοντής (ethelontḗs)


Ποτειδεάταις

Ποτειδεᾱ́ταις

Ποτειδεᾱ́ταις • (Poteideā́tais)

Ποτειδεᾱ́ταις (canonical)
Poteideā́tais (romanization)

Ποτειδεᾱ́της

dative plural of Ποτειδεᾱ́της (Poteideā́tēs)


ἐθελοντής

grc-noun

ἐθελοντής • (ethelontḗs) m (genitive ἐθελοντοῦ); first declension

ethelontḗs (romanization)
ἐθελοντοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἐθελοντής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐθελοντᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐθελονταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐθελοντοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐθελονταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐθελοντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐθελοντῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐθελονταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐθελονταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἐθελοντήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐθελοντᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐθελοντᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐθελοντᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἐθελοντᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐθελονταί (plural vocative)

Greek: εθελοντής (ethelontís)