γραμματείδιον

grc-noun

γρᾰμμᾰτείδῐον

γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́ου

γρᾰμμᾰτείδῐον • (grammateídion) n (genitive γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́ου); second declension

γρᾰμμᾰτείδῐον (canonical)
grammateídion (romanization)
γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γρᾰμμᾰτείδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γρᾰμμᾰτείδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γρᾰμμᾰτείδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γρᾰμμᾰτείδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γρᾰμμᾰτείδῐον (singular vocative)
γρᾰμμᾰτειδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γρᾰμμᾰτείδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γρᾰμμᾰτείδῐον

From γραμματεῖον (grammateîon, “tablet”) + -ῐ́δῐον (-ídion).


μάχιμοι

grc-noun form

μάχῐμοι • (mákhimoi)

μάχῐμοι (canonical)
mákhimoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of μάχιμος (mákhimos)


αὐτερέτης

grc-noun

αὐτερέτης • (auterétēs) m (genitive αὐτερέτου); first declension

auterétēs (romanization)
αὐτερέτου (genitive)
ὁ αὐτερέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐτερέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐτερέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐτερέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐτερέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐτερετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐτερέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐτερέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐτερέταις (dative plural)
τὸν αὐτερέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐτερέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐτερέτᾱς (accusative plural)
αὐτερέτᾰ (singular vocative)
αὐτερέτᾱ (dual vocative)
αὐτερέται (plural vocative)

αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + ἐρέτης (erétēs, “rower”)

af

(chiefly in the plural) a soldier who rows his own transport


πρόσκωπος

grc-noun

πρόσκωπος • (próskōpos) m (genitive προσκώπου); second declension

próskōpos (romanization)
προσκώπου (genitive)
ὁ πρόσκωπος (nominative singular)
τὼ προσκώπω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόσκωποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προσκώπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσκώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσκώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ προσκώπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προσκώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προσκώποις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόσκωπον (accusative singular)
τὼ προσκώπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προσκώπους (accusative plural)
πρόσκωπε (singular vocative)
προσκώπω (dual vocative)
πρόσκωποι (plural vocative)

προσ- (pros-, “next to”) + κώπη (kṓpē, “oar”)


περίνεως

grc-noun

περίνεως • (períneōs) m (genitive περίνεω); second declension

períneōs (romanization)
περίνεω (genitive)
ὁ περίνεως (nominative singular)
τὼ περίνεω (dual nominative)
οἱ περίνεῳ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περίνεω (genitive singular)
τοῖν περίνεῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν περίνεων (genitive plural)
τῷ περίνεῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περίνεῳν (dative dual)
τοῖς περίνεῳς (dative plural)
τὸν περίνεω (accusative singular)
περίνεων (accusative singular)
tòn períneō (accusative singular)
tòn períneōn (accusative singular)
τὼ περίνεω (accusative dual)
τοὺς περίνεως (accusative plural)
περίνεως (singular vocative)
περίνεω (dual vocative)
περίνεῳ (plural vocative)


μολοβρός

μολοβρός • (molobrós) m (genitive μολοβροῦ); second declension

molobrós (romanization)
μολοβροῦ (genitive)
ὁ μολοβρός (nominative singular)
τὼ μολοβρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μολοβροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μολοβροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μολοβροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μολοβρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μολοβρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μολοβροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μολοβροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μολοβρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μολοβρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μολοβρούς (accusative plural)
μολοβρέ (singular vocative)
μολοβρώ (dual vocative)
μολοβροί (plural vocative)

Numerous doubtful proposals have been advanced. In antiquity, it has been linked to μολεῖν (moleîn), aorist infinitive of βλώσκω (blṓskō, “to go or come”), interpreting the word as "from going, and having recourse to food", which is clearly folk etymology. Neumann derives it from an unattested word *μολος (*molos), related to Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth”), and the root *gʷerh₃- (“to eat, devour”). Although this is clearly better than earlier proposals, it does not explain the second element -βρος. According to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word. Furnée compares κολόβριον (kolóbrion, “young of a swine”), suggesting an interchange μ/κ.

term of abuse or depreciation applied to a beggar, of uncertain meaning


σκευῶν

grc-noun form

σκευῶν • (skeuôn)


μάχιμος

grc-noun

μάχῐμος • (mákhimos) m (genitive μᾰχίμου); second declension

μάχῐμος (canonical)
mákhimos (romanization)
μᾰχίμου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰ́χῐμος (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰχῐ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰ́χῐμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰχῐ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰχῐ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰχῐ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰχῐ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰχῐ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰχῐ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰ́χῐμον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰχῐ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰχῐ́μους (accusative plural)
μᾰ́χῐμε (singular vocative)
μᾰχῐ́μω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́χῐμοι (plural vocative)


μάραγνα

μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ • (máragna) f (genitive μᾰρᾰ́γνης); first declension

μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ (canonical)
máragna (romanization)
μᾰρᾰ́γνης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́ρᾰγναι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰρᾰ́γνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́γναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρᾰγνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰρᾰ́γνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́γναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰρᾰ́γναις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρᾰγνᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰρᾰ́γνᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρᾰγναι (plural vocative)

The word corresponds to Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܢܐ (māragnā, “kind of scourge”).
Hübschmann already assumed that both were loans from Old Persian *māra-gna (“killer of snakes”), and Walther Hinz derives it from an Old Iranian term *māragna- (literally “snake repellant”); compare Persian مار (mâr, “snake”).


βλῆτρον

grc-noun

βλῆτρον • (blêtron) n (genitive βλήτρου); second declension

blêtron (romanization)
βλήτρου (genitive)
τὸ βλῆτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ βλήτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλῆτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλήτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλήτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλήτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βλήτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλήτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλήτροις (dative plural)
τὸ βλῆτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βλήτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλῆτρᾰ (accusative plural)
βλῆτρον (singular vocative)
βλήτρω (dual vocative)
βλῆτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷl̥H-trom, from *gʷelH- (“to throw”), even though Beekes finds the connection with βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, cast”) uncertain.


ῥυταγωγεύς

ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς • (rhūtagōgeús) m (genitive ῥῡτᾰγωγέως); third declension

ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς (canonical)
rhūtagōgeús (romanization)
ῥῡτᾰγωγέως (genitive)
ὁ ῥῡτᾰγωγεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆς (nominative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῡτᾰγωγέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτᾰγωγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡτᾰγωγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτᾰγωγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhūtagōgeûsi (dative plural)
toîs rhūtagōgeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῡτᾰγωγέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῡτᾰγωγέᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῦ (singular vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγῆ (dual vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγῆς (plural vocative)
ῥῡτᾰγωγεῖς (plural vocative)

From ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide, escort”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


καλαμάγρωστις

grc-noun

κᾰλᾰμᾰ́γρωστῐς

κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστεως

κᾰλᾰμᾰ́γρωστῐς • (kalamágrōstis) f (genitive κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστεως); third declension

κᾰλᾰμᾰ́γρωστῐς (canonical)
kalamágrōstis (romanization)
κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστεως (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλᾰμᾰ́γρωστῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστει (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμᾰγρωστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμᾰγρωστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kalamagrṓstesi (dative plural)
taîs kalamagrṓstesin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰλᾰμᾰ́γρωστῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστεις (accusative plural)
κᾰλᾰμᾰ́γρωστῐ (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστει (dual vocative)
κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰλᾰμᾰ́γρωστῐς

κᾰλᾰμᾰγρώστεως

→ Translingual: Calamagrostis

From κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) + ἄγρωστις (ágrōstis, “quackgrass”).

compound

Egyptian crowfoot grass (Dactyloctenium aegyptium)


ὀπάλλιος

grc-noun

ὀπᾰ́λλῐος • (opállios) m (genitive ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension

ὀπᾰ́λλῐος (canonical)
opállios (romanization)
ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ὀπᾰ́λλῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀπᾰ́λλῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπᾰλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπᾰλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπᾰλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀπᾰλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀπᾰ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀπᾰλλῐ́ους (accusative plural)
ὀπᾰ́λλῐε (singular vocative)
ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀπᾰ́λλῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: opalus

From Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), possibly a variant of उपर (upara, “lower”), from उप (upa, “below, under, down”).


πέπλον

grc-noun form

πέπλον • (péplon)


λαοῖσιν

λᾱοῖσῐν • (lāoîsin)

λᾱοῖσῐν (canonical)
lāoîsin (romanization)

(Epic, Ionic) dative plural of λᾱός (lāós) with movable nu


ψύθος

grc-noun

ψῠ́θος • (psúthos) n (genitive ψῠ́θεος); third declension

ψῠ́θος (canonical)
psúthos (romanization)
ψῠ́θεος (genitive)
τὸ ψῠ́θος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῠ́θεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́θεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῠ́θεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῠθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῠθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῠ́θεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῠθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῠ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
ψῠ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psúthesi (dative plural)
toîs psúthesin (dative plural)
τὸ ψῠ́θος (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῠ́θεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́θεᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῠ́θος (singular vocative)
ψῠ́θεε (dual vocative)
ψῠ́θεᾰ (plural vocative)

Related to ψυδρός (psudrós, “false”) and ψεύδομαι (pseúdomai, “to lie; to be mistaken, false”), and thus probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the interchange δ/θ.


σάμαξ

σᾰ́μᾰξ • (sámax) m (genitive σᾰ́μᾰκος); third declension

σᾰ́μᾰξ (canonical)
sámax (romanization)
σᾰ́μᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́μᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́μᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́μᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́μᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́μᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́μᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σᾰ́μᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs sámaxi (dative plural)
toîs sámaxin (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́μᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́μᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́μᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́μᾰξ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́μᾰκε (dual vocative)
σᾰ́μᾰκες (plural vocative)

Formation like οἶσαξ (oîsax), but further unexplained. Belardi rightly rejects a connection with Proto-Indo-European *sam- (“water,sea, swamp”). The suffix rather shows Pre-Greek origin.


φύτευμα

grc-noun

φῠ́τευμᾰ • (phúteuma) n (genitive φῠτεύμᾰτος); third declension

φῠ́τευμᾰ (canonical)
phúteuma (romanization)
φῠτεύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ φῠ́τευμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠτεύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῠτεύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῠτεύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠτευμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠτευμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ φῠτεύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠτευμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῠτεύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
φῠτεύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phuteúmasi (dative plural)
toîs phuteúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ φῠ́τευμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠτεύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῠτεύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
φῠ́τευμᾰ (singular vocative)
φῠτεύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
φῠτεύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Phyteuma

From φυτεύω (phuteúō, “to plant”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


αὐλῳδός

grc-noun

αὐλῳδός • (aulōidós) m (genitive αὐλῳδοῦ); second declension

aulōidós (romanization)
αὐλῳδοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αὐλῳδός (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐλῳδώ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐλῳδοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐλῳδοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐλῳδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐλῳδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐλῳδῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐλῳδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐλῳδοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αὐλῳδόν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐλῳδώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐλῳδούς (accusative plural)
αὐλῳδέ (singular vocative)
αὐλῳδώ (dual vocative)
αὐλῳδοί (plural vocative)

From αὐλός (aulós, “flute”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”) + -ος (-os).


Τρῳός

grc-noun

Τρῳός • (Trōiós) m (genitive Τρῳοῦ); second declension

Trōiós (romanization)
Τρῳοῦ (genitive)
Τρῳός (nominative singular)
Τρῳώ (dual nominative)
Τρῳοί (nominative plural)
Τρῳοῦ (genitive singular)
Τρῳοῖο (genitive singular)
Τρῳόο (genitive singular)
Τρῳοῖῐν (dual genitive)
Τρῳῶν (genitive plural)
Τρῳῷ (dative singular)
Τρῳοῖῐν (dative dual)
Τρῳοῖσῐ (dative plural)
Τρῳοῖσῐν (dative plural)
Τρῳοῖς (dative plural)
Trōioîsi (dative plural)
Trōioîsin (dative plural)
Trōioîs (dative plural)
Τρῳόν (accusative singular)
Τρῳώ (accusative dual)
Τρῳούς (accusative plural)
Τρῳέ (singular vocative)
Τρῳώ (dual vocative)
Τρῳοί (plural vocative)

(Epic) Alternative form of Τρώϊος (Trṓïos)


στένωσις

στένωσῐς • (sténōsis) f (genitive στενώσεως); third declension

στένωσῐς (canonical)
sténōsis (romanization)
στενώσεως (genitive)
ἡ στένωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ στενώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ στενώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς στενώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν στενωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στενώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ στενώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν στενωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στενώσεσῐ (dative plural)
στενώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs stenṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs stenṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν στένωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ στενώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στενώσεις (accusative plural)
στένωσῐ (singular vocative)
στενώσει (dual vocative)
στενώσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: stenosis

From στενόω (stenóō, “to confine, to contract”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix), from στενός (stenós, “narrow”) + -όω (-óō, “to make someone do or be something”).


οἴνη

grc-noun

οἴνη • (oínē) f (genitive οἴνης); first declension

oínē (romanization)
οἴνης (genitive)
ἡ οἴνη (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἶναι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἴνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἴνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἴναις (dative plural)
τὴν οἴνην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἴνᾱς (accusative plural)
οἴνη (singular vocative)
οἴνᾱ (dual vocative)
οἶναι (plural vocative)

From the same Proto-Indo-European root of οἶνος (oînos, “wine”).


οἴνη

From Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”). Cognates include οἶος (oîos), Latin ūnus, Sanskrit एक (éka), Old Church Slavonic ѥдинъ (jedinŭ), Old Irish óen, and Old English ān (English one and an).


Τρώϊος

grc-noun

Τρώϊος • (Trṓïos) m (genitive Τρωΐου); second declension

Trṓïos (romanization)
Τρωΐου (genitive)
Τρώϊος (nominative singular)
Τρωΐω (dual nominative)
Τρώϊοι (nominative plural)
Τρωΐου (genitive singular)
Τρωϊοῖο (genitive singular)
Τρωΐοιο (genitive singular)
Τρωϊόο (genitive singular)
Τρωΐοο (genitive singular)
Τρωΐοιῐν (dual genitive)
Τρωΐων (genitive plural)
Τρωΐῳ (dative singular)
Τρωΐοιῐν (dative dual)
Τρωΐοισῐ (dative plural)
Τρωΐοισῐν (dative plural)
Τρωΐοις (dative plural)
Trōḯoisi (dative plural)
Trōḯoisin (dative plural)
Trōḯois (dative plural)
Τρώϊον (accusative singular)
Τρωΐω (accusative dual)
Τρωΐους (accusative plural)
Τρώϊε (singular vocative)
Τρωΐω (dual vocative)
Τρώϊοι (plural vocative)


τμήματε

grc-noun form

τμήμᾰτε • (tmḗmate)

τμήμᾰτε (canonical)
tmḗmate (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of τμῆμα (tmêma)


δραύκιον

grc-noun

δραύκῐον • (draúkion) n (genitive δραυκῐ́ου); second declension

δραύκῐον (canonical)
draúkion (romanization)
δραυκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δραύκῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ δραυκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δραύκῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δραυκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δραυκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δραυκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δραυκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δραυκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δραυκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δραύκῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ δραυκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δραύκῐᾰ (accusative plural)
δραύκῐον (singular vocative)
δραυκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
δραύκῐᾰ (plural vocative)


τμήμασι

grc-noun form

τμήμᾰσῐ • (tmḗmasi)

τμήμᾰσῐ (canonical)
tmḗmasi (romanization)


τμήματι

τμήμᾰτῐ • (tmḗmati)

τμήμᾰτῐ (canonical)
tmḗmati (romanization)


τμημάτοιν

head

τμημάτοιν • (tmēmátoin)


τμήμασιν

grc-noun form

τμήμᾰσῐν • (tmḗmasin)

τμήμᾰσῐν (canonical)
tmḗmasin (romanization)

dative plural of τμῆμα (tmêma) with movable nu


τμήματος

τμήμᾰτος • (tmḗmatos)

τμήμᾰτος (canonical)
tmḗmatos (romanization)


ὑδρέλαιον

grc-noun

ὑδρέλαιον • (hudrélaion) n (genitive ὑδρελαίου); second declension

hudrélaion (romanization)
ὑδρελαίου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρέλαιον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρελαίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρέλαιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδρελαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρελαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρελαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδρελαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρελαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδρελαίοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρέλαιον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρελαίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρέλαιᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρέλαιον (singular vocative)
ὑδρελαίω (dual vocative)
ὑδρέλαιᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil”).


τμήματα

grc-noun form

τμήμᾰτᾰ • (tmḗmata)

τμήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
tmḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τμῆμα (tmêma)


ἀρκόφθαλμον

grc-noun

ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου

ἀρκόφθᾰλμον • (arkóphthalmon) n (genitive ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου); second declension

ἀρκόφθᾰλμον (canonical)
arkóphthalmon (romanization)
ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου (genitive)
τὸ ἀρκόφθᾰλμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀρκόφθᾰλμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀρκόφθᾰλμον (singular vocative)
ἀρκοφθᾰ́λμω (dual vocative)
ἀρκόφθᾰλμᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄρκος (árkos, “bear”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”).


τμημάτων

head

τμημάτων • (tmēmátōn)


μάρτυροι

grc-noun form

μάρτῠροι • (márturoi)

μάρτῠροι (canonical)
márturoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of μάρτῠρος (márturos)


μητέρος

μητέρος • (mētéros)


ἀσπίδες

ἀσπίδες • (aspídes)

nominative/vocative plural of ἀσπίς (aspís)


ἀλαλητῷ

ἀλᾰλητῷ • (alalētôi)

ἀλᾰλητῷ (canonical)
alalētôi (romanization)


ἀλαλητός

grc-noun

ἀλᾰλητός • (alalētós) m (genitive ἀλᾰλητοῦ); second declension

ἀλᾰλητός (canonical)
alalētós (romanization)
ἀλᾰλητοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀλᾰλητός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλᾰλητώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλᾰλητοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλᾰλητοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλᾰλητοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλᾰλητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλᾰλητῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλᾰλητοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλᾰλητοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλᾰλητόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλᾰλητώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλᾰλητούς (accusative plural)
ἀλᾰλητέ (singular vocative)
ἀλᾰλητώ (dual vocative)
ἀλᾰλητοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αλαλητός (alalitós)


πίφιγξ

πῐ́φῐγξ • (píphinx) f (genitive πῐ́φῐγγος); third declension

πῐ́φῐγξ (canonical)
píphinx (romanization)
πῐ́φῐγγος (genitive)

Probably an onomatopoeia, and as such comparable to πιππίζω (pippízō, “to chirp”), πιπώ (pipṓ, “woodpecker”); the suffix is reminiscent of instances such as σάλπιγξ (sálpinx), πέρδιξ (pérdix), and the morphological variation between -ιγξ (-inx) and -ιξ (-ix) strongly points to Pre-Greek origin.


κρωγμός

κρωγμός • (krōgmós) m (genitive κρωγμοῦ); second declension

krōgmós (romanization)
κρωγμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κρωγμός (nominative singular)
τὼ κρωγμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κρωγμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρωγμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρωγμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρωγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρωγμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρωγμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρωγμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κρωγμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρωγμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρωγμούς (accusative plural)
κρωγμέ (singular vocative)
κρωγμώ (dual vocative)
κρωγμοί (plural vocative)

From κρώζω (krṓzō, “to croak, caw”) + -μός (-mós).


ἐπιμήδιον

grc-noun

ἐπῐμήδῐον • (epimḗdion) n (genitive ἐπῐμηδῐ́ου); second declension

ἐπῐμήδῐον (canonical)
epimḗdion (romanization)
ἐπῐμηδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐμήδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐμηδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐμήδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐμηδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐμηδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐμηδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐμηδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐμηδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐμηδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐμήδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐμηδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐμήδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐμήδῐον (singular vocative)
ἐπῐμηδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐμήδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Epimedium

From ἐπι- (epi-) + μήδιον (mḗdion, “kind of bellflower”), because of the parasitic nature of this plant.

af

unidentified plant, perhaps Epimedium alpinum


χαρτοθήκη

grc-noun

χᾰρτοθήκη • (khartothḗkē) f (genitive χᾰρτοθήκης); first declension

χᾰρτοθήκη (canonical)
khartothḗkē (romanization)
χᾰρτοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ χᾰρτοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰρτοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰρτοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰρτοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰρτοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰρτοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰρτοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰρτοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰρτοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰρτοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰρτοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰρτοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰρτοθήκη (singular vocative)
χᾰρτοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰρτοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From χάρτης (khártēs, “sheet of paper, book”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


τολύπη

τολῠ́πη • (tolúpē) f (genitive τολῠ́πης); first declension

τολῠ́πη (canonical)
tolúpē (romanization)
τολῠ́πης (genitive)
ἡ τολῠ́πη (nominative singular)
τὼ τολῠ́πᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τολῠ́παι (nominative plural)
τῆς τολῠ́πης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τολῠ́παιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τολῠπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τολῠ́πῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τολῠ́παιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τολῠ́παις (dative plural)
τὴν τολῠ́πην (accusative singular)
τὼ τολῠ́πᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τολῠ́πᾱς (accusative plural)
τολῠ́πη (singular vocative)
τολῠ́πᾱ (dual vocative)
τολῠ́παι (plural vocative)

Maurice connects τυλυφάντης (tuluphántēs, “cushion-cover weaver”), assuming influence of κορύνη (korúnē) or τορύνη (torúnē) to account for the vocalism. Furnée compares Luwian [script needed] (taluppi, “clump of dough”). More recently, Melchert suggested a connection with Hittite [script needed] (tarupp, “to gather, collect”), with the rare variant [script needed] (talupp). According to Beekes, the word must belong to the Pre-Greek substrate, which must have spoken in large parts of Anatolia as well.

cog

Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis#Translingual


καλλίκρεας

grc-noun

κᾰλλῐ́κρεᾰς • (kallíkreas) n (genitive κᾰλλῐκρέως); third declension

κᾰλλῐ́κρεᾰς (canonical)
kallíkreas (romanization)
κᾰλλῐκρέως (genitive)
τὸ κᾰλλῐ́κρεᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῐκρέᾱ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰλλῐκρέᾱ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰλλῐκρέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῐκρεῷν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλλῐκρεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰλλῐ́κρεαι (dative singular)
κᾰλλῐκρέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῐκρεῷν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰλλῐκρέᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰλλῐκρέᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kallikréasi (dative plural)
toîs kallikréasin (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰλλῐ́κρεᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῐκρέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰλλῐκρέᾱ (accusative plural)
κᾰλλῐ́κρεᾰς (singular vocative)
κᾰλλῐκρέᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰλλῐκρέᾱ (plural vocative)

⇒ English: kallikrein

From κᾰλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + κρέᾰς (kréas, “flesh, meat”).


κοῦρμι

kind of beer made of barley, made by Egyptians, Iberians and Bretons


ναῦται

grc-noun form

ναῦται • (naûtai)

nominative/vocative plural of ναύτης (naútēs)


κόλπον

κόλπον • (kólpon)


θύμαρνον

grc-noun

θῠ́μᾰρνον • (thúmarnon) n (genitive θῠμᾰ́ρνου); second declension

θῠ́μᾰρνον (canonical)
thúmarnon (romanization)
θῠμᾰ́ρνου (genitive)
τὸ θῠ́μᾰρνον (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠμᾰ́ρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠμᾰ́ρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠμᾰ́ρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠμᾰ́ρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠμᾰ́ρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠμᾰ́ρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠμᾰ́ρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ θῠ́μᾰρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠμᾰ́ρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́μᾰρνᾰ (accusative plural)
θῠ́μᾰρνον (singular vocative)
θῠμᾰ́ρνω (dual vocative)
θῠ́μᾰρνᾰ (plural vocative)


σησαμοειδές

σησᾰμοειδοῦς

σησᾰμοειδές • (sēsamoeidés) n (genitive σησᾰμοειδοῦς); third declension

σησᾰμοειδές (canonical)
sēsamoeidés (romanization)
σησᾰμοειδοῦς (genitive)
τὸ σησᾰμοειδές (nominative singular)
τὼ σησᾰμοειδεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σησᾰμοειδῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σησᾰμοειδοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σησᾰμοειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σησᾰμοειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σησᾰμοειδεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν σησᾰμοειδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σησᾰμοειδέσῐ (dative plural)
σησᾰμοειδέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sēsamoeidési (dative plural)
toîs sēsamoeidésin (dative plural)
τὸ σησᾰμοειδές (accusative singular)
τὼ σησᾰμοειδεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σησᾰμοειδῆ (accusative plural)
σησᾰμοειδές (singular vocative)
σησᾰμοειδεῖ (dual vocative)
σησᾰμοειδῆ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σησᾰμοειδοῦς

Neutral form of σησᾰμοειδής (sēsamoeidḗs, “like sesame or sesame-seeds”).

fruit of the Lenten rose (Helleborus orientalis)


οὔρησις

grc-noun

οὔρησῐς • (oúrēsis) f (genitive οὐρήσεως); third declension

οὔρησῐς (canonical)
oúrēsis (romanization)
οὐρήσεως (genitive)
ἡ οὔρησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ οὐρήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς οὐρήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ οὐρήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οὐρήσεσῐ (dative plural)
οὐρήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ourḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs ourḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν οὔρησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οὐρήσεις (accusative plural)
οὔρησῐ (singular vocative)
οὐρήσει (dual vocative)
οὐρήσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: uresis

From οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”) + -σῐς (-sis, action noun suffix), from οὖρον (oûron, “urine”) + -έω (-éō, verbal suffix).


μολόχη

grc-noun

μολόχη • (molókhē) f (genitive μολόχης); first declension

molókhē (romanization)
μολόχης (genitive)


ἐλίμαρ

head

ἐλίμαρ • (elímar)

Furnée connects this word to ἔλυμος (élumos, “millet”); however, this is unclear. Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -αρ.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: kind of grain similar to millet


σελάτης

grc-noun

σελᾰ́της • (selátēs) m (genitive σελᾰ́του); first declension

σελᾰ́της (canonical)
selátēs (romanization)
σελᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ σελᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ σελᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σελᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σελᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν σελᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σελᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σελᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σελᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σελᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν σελᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ σελᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σελᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
σελᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
σελᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
σελᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

According to Redard, the correct form should be *σιαλίτης (*sialítēs), from σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, saliva”) + -ίτης (-ítēs).


ἡλιόφυτον

grc-noun

ἡλῐόφῠτον • (hēlióphuton) n (genitive ἡλῐοφῠ́του); second declension

ἡλῐόφῠτον (canonical)
hēlióphuton (romanization)
ἡλῐοφῠ́του (genitive)
τὸ ἡλῐόφῠτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐοφῠ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡλῐόφῠτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡλῐοφῠ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐοφῠ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡλῐοφῠ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡλῐοφῠ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐοφῠ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡλῐοφῠ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡλῐόφῠτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐοφῠ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡλῐόφῠτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡλῐόφῠτον (singular vocative)
ἡλῐοφῠ́τω (dual vocative)
ἡλῐόφῠτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + φυτόν (phutón, “plant”).


κήλαστρος

grc-noun

κήλᾰστρος • (kḗlastros) f (genitive κηλᾰ́στρου); second declension

κήλᾰστρος (canonical)
kḗlastros (romanization)
κηλᾰ́στρου (genitive)
ἡ κήλᾰστρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κηλᾰ́στρω (dual nominative)
αἱ κήλᾰστροι (nominative plural)
τῆς κηλᾰ́στρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηλᾰ́στροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλᾰ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῇ κηλᾰ́στρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηλᾰ́στροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηλᾰ́στροις (dative plural)
τὴν κήλᾰστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κηλᾰ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηλᾰ́στρους (accusative plural)
κήλᾰστρε (singular vocative)
κηλᾰ́στρω (dual vocative)
κήλᾰστροι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Celastrus

Ultimate origin is unknown. Formation like δέπαστρον (dépastron) and κάναστρον (kánastron). The suffix is Pre-Greek.
Some authors argue that this is possibly a Mediterranean Wanderwort, and relate it with Sardinian golosti, colostri (“holly”) and Basque gorosti (“holly”). See those for more.

unk

unknown

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual


ἀλινδήθρα

grc-noun

ἀλῐνδήθρᾰ • (alindḗthra) f (genitive ἀλῐνδήθρᾱς); first declension

ἀλῐνδήθρᾰ (canonical)
alindḗthra (romanization)
ἀλῐνδήθρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀλῐνδῆθρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐνδήθρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλῐνδῆθραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλῐνδήθρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐνδήθραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλῐνδηθρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλῐνδήθρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐνδήθραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλῐνδήθραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλῐνδῆθρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐνδήθρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλῐνδήθρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀλῐνδῆθρᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀλῐνδήθρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀλῐνδῆθραι (plural vocative)

From ἀλινδέω (alindéō, “to roll”) + -ήθρα (-ḗthra).


ἔμβολος

grc-noun

ἔμβολος • (émbolos) m (genitive ἐμβόλου); second declension

émbolos (romanization)
ἐμβόλου (genitive)
ὁ ἔμβολος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔμβολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔμβολον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐμβόλους (accusative plural)
ἔμβολε (singular vocative)
ἐμβόλω (dual vocative)
ἔμβολοι (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: embolus

→ English: embolus

→ Italian: embolo

→ Spanish: émbolo

From ἐμβάλλω (embállō, “to throw in; to burst in, rush in”) + -ος (-os, nominal suffix), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

af

(anything pointed so as to be easily thrust in) A peg, stopper; linchpin.

(geography) Tongue 16 (of land); headland.

A peg, stopper; linchpin.
Tongue 16 (of land); headland.

(historical, military) Brazen beak, ram.

A peg, stopper; linchpin.
Brazen beak, ram.

Synonym of rostrum, tribune of the Roman forum.

(military) Wedge-shaped order of battle.

(in neuter form) Half of ῥόμβος (rhómbos) of cavalry.

A peg, stopper; linchpin.
Wedge-shaped order of battle.
Half of ῥόμβος (rhómbos) of cavalry.


δηϊοτῆτα

grc-noun form

δηϊοτῆτᾰ • (dēïotêta)

δηϊοτῆτᾰ (canonical)
dēïotêta (romanization)

accusative singular of δηϊοτής (dēïotḗs)


φαρέτρην

φᾰρέτρην • (pharétrēn)

φᾰρέτρην (canonical)
pharétrēn (romanization)

accusative singular of φᾰρέτρη (pharétrē)


ἐσχατιῇ

ἐσχᾰτῐῇ (canonical)
eskhatiêi (romanization)


φαρέτρη

grc-noun

φᾰρέτρη • (pharétrē) f (genitive φᾰρέτρης); first declension

φᾰρέτρη (canonical)
pharétrē (romanization)
φᾰρέτρης (genitive)
φᾰρέτρη (nominative singular)
φᾰρέτρᾱ (dual nominative)
φᾰρέτραι (nominative plural)
φᾰρέτρης (genitive singular)
φᾰρέτραιν (dual genitive)
φᾰρέτραιῐν (dual genitive)
φᾰρέτρῃῐν (dual genitive)
pharétrain (dual genitive)
pharétraiin (dual genitive)
pharétrēiin (dual genitive)
φᾰρετρᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
φᾰρετρέ͜ων (genitive plural)
φᾰρετρῶν (genitive plural)
φᾰρέτρῃ (dative singular)
φᾰρέτραιν (dative dual)
φᾰρέτραιῐν (dative dual)
φᾰρέτρῃῐν (dative dual)
pharétrain (dative dual)
pharétraiin (dative dual)
pharétrēiin (dative dual)
φᾰρέτρῃσῐ (dative plural)
φᾰρέτρῃσῐν (dative plural)
φᾰρέτρῃς (dative plural)
φᾰρέτραις (dative plural)
pharétrēisi (dative plural)
pharétrēisin (dative plural)
pharétrēis (dative plural)
pharétrais (dative plural)
φᾰρέτρην (accusative singular)
φᾰρέτρᾱ (accusative dual)
φᾰρέτρᾱς (accusative plural)
φᾰρέτρη (singular vocative)
φᾰρέτρᾱ (dual vocative)
φᾰρέτραι (plural vocative)

Epic and Ionic form of φᾰρέτρᾱ (pharétrā)


τηλίνη

τηλῐ́νη • (tēlínē) f (genitive τηλῐ́νης); first declension

τηλῐ́νη (canonical)
tēlínē (romanization)
τηλῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ τηλῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ τηλῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τηλῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τηλῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τηλῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τηλῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τηλῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τηλῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τηλῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν τηλῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ τηλῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τηλῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
τηλῐ́νη (singular vocative)
τηλῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
τηλῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

Feminine form of τήλινος (tḗlinos, “of fenugreek”), from τῆλις (têlis, “fenugreek”).

Medicago arborea
Medicago arborea#Translingual


ἐσχατιή

ἐσχᾰτῐή • (eskhatiḗ) f (genitive ἐσχᾰτῐῆς); first declension

ἐσχᾰτῐή (canonical)
eskhatiḗ (romanization)
ἐσχᾰτῐῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐσχᾰτῐή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐσχᾰτῐαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐσχᾰτῐῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐσχᾰτῐαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐσχᾰτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐσχᾰτῐῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐσχᾰτῐαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐσχᾰτῐαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐσχᾰτῐήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐσχᾰτῐή (singular vocative)
ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐσχᾰτῐαί (plural vocative)

Epic and Ionic form of ἐσχατιᾱ́ (eskhatiā́, “border, edge, remotest part”)


πυξίον

πῠξῐ́ον • (puxíon) n (genitive πῠξῐ́ου); second declension

πῠξῐ́ον (canonical)
puxíon (romanization)
πῠξῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πῠξῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠξῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠξῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠξῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠξῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠξῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠξῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠξῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠξῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠξῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠξῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠξῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠξῐ́ον (singular vocative)
πῠξῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πῠξῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

From πύξος (púxos, “boxwood”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).


ἐσχατιά

grc-noun

ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ • (eskhatiā́) f (genitive ἐσχᾰτῐᾶς); first declension

ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ (canonical)
eskhatiā́ (romanization)
ἐσχᾰτῐᾶς (genitive)
ἡ ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐσχᾰτῐαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐσχᾰτῐᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐσχᾰτῐαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐσχᾰτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐσχᾰτῐᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐσχᾰτῐαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐσχᾰτῐαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ (singular vocative)
ἐσχᾰτῐᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐσχᾰτῐαί (plural vocative)


οὐρός

οὐρός • (ourós) m (genitive οὐροῦ); second declension

ourós (romanization)
οὐροῦ (genitive)
ὁ οὐρός (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρούς (accusative plural)
οὐρέ (singular vocative)
οὐρώ (dual vocative)
οὐροί (plural vocative)

Formerly connected to ὅρος (hóros, “frontier”) and ὀρύσσω (orússō, “to dig”). Recently, however, García Ramón has analyzed this word as an agent noun *uoru-ó- built on the same root as ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag”), thus from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”).

der

trench or channel for hauling up and launching ships


ψήν

grc-noun

ψήν • (psḗn) m (genitive ψηνός); third declension

psḗn (romanization)
ψηνός (genitive)
ὁ ψήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ψῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψηνός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ψηνῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψησῐ́ (dative plural)
ψησῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs psēsí (dative plural)
toîs psēsín (dative plural)
τὸν ψῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
ψήν (singular vocative)
ψῆνε (dual vocative)
ψῆνες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Psen

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. The connection with ψάω (psáō, “to rub, grate”) is hardly possible. The suffix -ήν can be found also in κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”).

gall wasp (insect of the family Cynipidae)


ἴωψ

ἴωψ • (íōps) m (genitive ἴωπος); third declension

íōps (romanization)
ἴωπος (genitive)
ὁ ἴωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἴωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἴωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἴωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἴωψῐ (dative plural)
ἴωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs íōpsi (dative plural)
toîs íōpsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἴωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἴωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἴωπᾰς (accusative plural)
ἴωψ (singular vocative)
ἴωπε (dual vocative)
ἴωπες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, undoubtedly a local word for small useless fish, thus from Pre-Greek.


κολυμβήθρα

κολῠμβήθρᾰ • (kolumbḗthra) f (genitive κολῠμβήθρᾱς); first declension

κολῠμβήθρᾰ (canonical)
kolumbḗthra (romanization)
κολῠμβήθρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κολῠμβῆθρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κολῠμβήθρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κολῠμβῆθραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κολῠμβήθρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολῠμβήθραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολῠμβηθρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κολῠμβήθρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολῠμβήθραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολῠμβήθραις (dative plural)
τὴν κολῠμβῆθρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολῠμβήθρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολῠμβήθρᾱς (accusative plural)
κολῠμβῆθρᾰ (singular vocative)
κολῠμβήθρᾱ (dual vocative)
κολῠμβῆθραι (plural vocative)

Greek: κολυμπήθρα (kolympíthra)

From κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “to dive, plunge”) + -ήθρα (-ḗthra).

affix

place for diving, swimming bath, swimming pool


βηλός

grc-noun

βηλός • (bēlós) m (genitive βηλοῦ); second declension

bēlós (romanization)
βηλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βηλός (nominative singular)
τὼ βηλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βηλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βηλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βηλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βηλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βηλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βηλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βηλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βηλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βηλούς (accusative plural)
βηλέ (singular vocative)
βηλώ (dual vocative)
βηλοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”), the same root of βαίνω (baínō, “to go, step”).

threshold, the bottom-most part of a doorway


στόμιον

στόμῐον • (stómion) n (genitive στομῐ́ου); second declension

στόμῐον (canonical)
stómion (romanization)
στομῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ στόμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ στομῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στομῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ στομῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στομῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ στόμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ στομῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
στόμῐον (singular vocative)
στομῐ́ω (dual vocative)
στόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


πυλίς

grc-noun

πῠλῐ́ς • (pulís) f (genitive πῠλῐ́δος); third declension

πῠλῐ́ς (canonical)
pulís (romanization)
πῠλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πῠλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πῠλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pulísi (dative plural)
taîs pulísin (dative plural)
τὴν πῠλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πῠλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πῠλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Dipylidium

From πύλη (púlē, “one wing of a pair of double gates; entrance, orifice”) + -ίς (-ís).

af

(pathology) disease of the anus, probably multiple fistula.


βοθρίον

grc-noun

βοθρῐ́ον • (bothríon) n (genitive βοθρῐ́ου); second declension

βοθρῐ́ον (canonical)
bothríon (romanization)
βοθρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βοθρῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοθρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοθρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοθρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοθρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοθρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοθρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βοθρῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοθρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βοθρῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βοθρῐ́ον (singular vocative)
βοθρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βοθρῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Diphyllobothrium

From βόθρος (bóthros, “trench, pit”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(anatomy) (in plural) small sockets of the teeth

small ulcer
(in plural) small sockets of the teeth


ὄχημα

grc-noun

ὄχημᾰ • (ókhēma) n (genitive ὀχήμᾰτος); third declension

ὄχημᾰ (canonical)
ókhēma (romanization)
ὀχήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄχημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀχήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀχήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀχήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀχημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀχημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀχήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀχημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀχήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀχήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs okhḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs okhḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄχημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀχήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀχήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄχημᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀχήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀχήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: όχημα (óchima)

From ὀχέω (okhéō, “to hold; endure”) + -μα (-ma).

af

anything that bears or supports, prop, stay

carriage, chariot, especially the mule-car


ὑποζύγιον

grc-noun

ὑποζῠ́γῐον • (hupozúgion) n (genitive ὑποζῠγῐ́ου); second declension

ὑποζῠ́γῐον (canonical)
hupozúgion (romanization)
ὑποζῠγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὑποζῠ́γῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποζῠγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποζῠγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποζῠγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποζῠγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποζῠγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποζῠγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποζῠγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑποζῠ́γῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποζῠγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑποζῠ́γῐον (singular vocative)
ὑποζῠγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: υποζύγιο (ypozýgio)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


Λαζοί

grc-noun

Λᾰζοί • (Lazoí) m pl (genitive Λᾰζῶν); first declension

Λᾰζοί (canonical)
Lazoí (romanization)
Λᾰζῶν (genitive)
οἱ Λᾰζοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Λᾰζῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Λᾰζοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Λᾰζούς (accusative plural)
Λᾰζοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Lazī


σαταρίς

σᾰτᾰρῐ́ς • (satarís) f (genitive σᾰτᾰρῐ́δος); third declension

σᾰτᾰρῐ́ς (canonical)
satarís (romanization)
σᾰτᾰρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰτᾰρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰτᾰρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰτᾰρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰτᾰρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰτᾰρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰτᾰρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰτᾰρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰτᾰρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰτᾰρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σᾰτᾰρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs satarísi (dative plural)
taîs satarísin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰτᾰρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰτᾰρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰτᾰρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰτᾰρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σᾰτᾰρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σᾰτᾰρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of probable Pre-Greek origin.


νεφέλιον

νεφέλῐον • (nephélion) n (genitive νεφελῐ́ου); second declension

νεφέλῐον (canonical)
nephélion (romanization)
νεφελῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεφελῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεφελῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεφελῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεφελῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεφελῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ νεφέλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεφελῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νεφέλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
νεφέλῐον (singular vocative)
νεφελῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νεφέλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(pathology) cloud-like opacity on the eye


παράκυκλος

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος • (parákuklos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου); second declension

πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος (canonical)
parákuklos (romanization)
πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλους (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλε (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰκῠ́κλω (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰ́κῠκλοι (plural vocative)

From παρα- (para-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, ring”).


ἀστραγαλῖνος

grc-noun

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῖνος

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νου

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῖνος • (astragalînos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νου); second declension

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῖνος (canonical)
astragalînos (romanization)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστρᾰγᾰλῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νους (accusative plural)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῖνε (singular vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλῖνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀστρᾰγᾰλῖνος

From ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos, “dice”) + -ῖνος (-înos).

af

Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis carduelis#Translingual

European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)


λέπος

grc-noun

λέπος • (lépos) n (genitive λέπεος); third declension

lépos (romanization)
λέπεος (genitive)
τὸ λέπος (nominative singular)
τὼ λέπεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λέπεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέπεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεπέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπέων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέπεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεπέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέπεσῐ (dative plural)
λέπεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lépesi (dative plural)
toîs lépesin (dative plural)
τὸ λέπος (accusative singular)
τὼ λέπεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λέπεᾰ (accusative plural)
λέπος (singular vocative)
λέπεε (dual vocative)
λέπεᾰ (plural vocative)

From λέπω (lépō, “to peel”) + -ος (-os).


πέδη

πέδη • (pédē) f (genitive πέδης); first declension

pédē (romanization)
πέδης (genitive)
ἡ πέδη (nominative singular)
τὼ πέδᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πέδαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πέδης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πέδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πέδῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πέδαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέδαις (dative plural)
τὴν πέδην (accusative singular)
τὼ πέδᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέδᾱς (accusative plural)
πέδη (singular vocative)
πέδᾱ (dual vocative)
πέδαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds, like πέδον (pédon) and πέζα (péza). The same semantics are found in Latin pedica (“shackle”), impediō (“to hinder”) and Proto-Germanic *feturaz (“fetter”).

(figuratively) of the robe of Nessus or Agamemnon


Μαριανδυνοί

Μᾰρῐᾰνδῡνοί • (Mariandūnoí) m pl (genitive Μᾰρῐᾰνδῡνῶν); first declension

Μᾰρῐᾰνδῡνοί (canonical)
Mariandūnoí (romanization)
Μᾰρῐᾰνδῡνῶν (genitive)
οἱ Μᾰρῐᾰνδῡνοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Μᾰρῐᾰνδῡνῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Μᾰρῐᾰνδῡνοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Μᾰρῐᾰνδῡνούς (accusative plural)
Μᾰρῐᾰνδῡνοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Mariandȳnī

Mariandyni, an ancient people of Bithynia


ἀλθαία

ἀλθαίᾱ • (althaíā) f (genitive ἀλθαίᾱς); first declension

ἀλθαίᾱ (canonical)
althaíā (romanization)
ἀλθαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀλθαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλθαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλθαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλθαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλθαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλθαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλθαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλθαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλθαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλθαίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλθαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλθαίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀλθαίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀλθαίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀλθαῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: althaea

→ Translingual: Althaea

From ἀλθαίνω (althaínō, “to cure”) + -ία (-ía).

af

Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis#Translingual


βέκος

grc-noun

βέκος • (békos) n (genitive βέκους or βέκεος); third declension

békos (romanization)
βέκους (genitive)
βέκεος (genitive)
τὸ βέκος (nominative singular)
τὼ βέκει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βέκη (nominative plural)
τοῦ βέκους (genitive singular)
τοῖν βεκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βεκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βέκει (dative singular)
τοῖν βεκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βέκεσῐ (dative plural)
βέκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs békesi (dative plural)
toîs békesin (dative plural)
τὸ βέκος (accusative singular)
τὼ βέκει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βέκη (accusative plural)
βέκος (singular vocative)
βέκει (dual vocative)
βέκη (plural vocative)
τὸ βέκος (nominative singular)
τὼ βέκεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βέκεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βέκεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βεκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βεκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ βέκεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν βεκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βέκεσῐ (dative plural)
βέκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs békesi (dative plural)
toîs békesin (dative plural)
τὸ βέκος (accusative singular)
τὼ βέκεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βέκεᾰ (accusative plural)
βέκος (singular vocative)
βέκεε (dual vocative)
βέκεᾰ (plural vocative)

From Phrygian βεκος (bekos), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to bake”). Cognate with φώγω (phṓgō, “roast”), Old English bacan (“to bake”).

der

ἐν δὲ τοῖς ἔθνεσι Φρύγες διὰ τὴν παρὰ τοῦ βέκους, οἶμαι, μαρτυρίαν.

117 CE – 181 CE, Aelius Aristides, Orations 2.3

and among peoples the Phrygians, on account, I suppose, of their (word for) bread.

en dè toîs éthnesi Phrúges dià tḕn parà toû békous, oîmai, marturían.


ὄναγρος

grc-noun

ὄνᾰγρος • (ónagros) m (genitive ὀνᾰ́γρου); second declension

ὄνᾰγρος (canonical)
ónagros (romanization)
ὀνᾰ́γρου (genitive)
ὁ ὄνᾰγρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνᾰ́γρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄνᾰγροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνᾰ́γρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνᾰ́γροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνᾰ́γρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνᾰ́γρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνᾰ́γροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνᾰ́γροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄνᾰγρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνᾰ́γρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀνᾰ́γρους (accusative plural)
ὄνᾰγρε (singular vocative)
ὀνᾰ́γρω (dual vocative)
ὄνᾰγροι (plural vocative)

Greek: όναγρος (ónagros)

→ Albanian: onagër

desctree

→ Latin: onager
French: onagre
Italian: onagro
Portuguese: onagro
Spanish: onagro
→ English: onager

From ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”).


κακκαλία

grc-noun

κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ • (kakkalíā) f (genitive κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kakkalíā (romanization)
κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰκκᾰλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cacalia

According to Furnée, of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the similarity with other plant names, such as ἀκακαλίς (akakalís, “daffodil”) and κάγκανον (kánkanon, “mercury”). Witczak prefers a Dardanic source. Compare also Dacian coicolida (“nightshade”), Lithuanian kankùlis (“corncockle”), kankalìjos (“bellflower”, f. pl.), Old Prussian kunklis (“corncockle”), as well as Proto-Slavic *kǫkoľь (“corncockle”), whence Slovene kokalj, Polish kąkol and Russian куколь (kukolʹ).

Withania somnifera
Withania somnifera#Translingual


δάπεδον

δάπεδον • (dápedon) n (genitive δᾰπέδου); second declension

dápedon (romanization)
δᾰπέδου (genitive)
τὸ δᾰ́πεδον (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰπέδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́πεδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰπέδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰπέδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰπέδων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰπέδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰπέδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰπέδοις (dative plural)
τὸ δᾰ́πεδον (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰπέδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́πεδᾰ (accusative plural)
δᾰ́πεδον (singular vocative)
δᾰπέδω (dual vocative)
δᾰ́πεδᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δάπεδο (dápedo)

From Proto-Indo-European *dḿ̥-pedom, from *dem- + *ped-. Possibly cognate to Proto-Germanic *tumftiz (“ground around a building; foundation”). The second element is equivalent to πέδον (pédon) and cognate to Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”), English foot, Latin pēs and Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan).


λαζίνης

head

λαζίνης • (lazínēs)

Clearly related to μαζίνης (mazínēs, “cod”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: καλλαρίας ἰχθῦς (kallarías ikhthûs, literally “cod-fish”).


κριθίδιον

grc-noun

κριθίδιον • (krithídion) n (genitive κριθιδίου); second declension

krithídion (romanization)
κριθιδίου (genitive)


δορά

δορᾱ́ • (dorā́) f (genitive δορᾶς); first declension

δορᾱ́ (canonical)
dorā́ (romanization)
δορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ δορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ δορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δοραί (nominative plural)
τῆς δορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δοραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ δορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
δορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δοραί (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Chromadorea

⇒ English: doraphobia

From δέρω (dérō, “to skin, to flay”) + -ᾱ (-ā, “nominal suffix”).

af

500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Collected Works 5.124

Skin when taken off, hide.
(rare) Skin on the living body.

Skin when taken off, hide.
Skin on the living body.


ἕδνα

grc-noun form

ἕδνᾰ • (hédna)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἕδνον (hédnon)


τέγεος

τέγεος • (tégeos)

(Epic, Ionic) genitive singular uncontracted of τέγος (tégos)


ἀγυιαί

ἀγυιαί • (aguiaí)

nominative/vocative plural of ἀγυιᾱ́ (aguiā́)


τεύθριον

grc-noun

τεύθρῐον • (teúthrion) n (genitive τευθρῐ́ου); second declension

τεύθρῐον (canonical)
teúthrion (romanization)
τευθρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τεύθρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τευθρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεύθρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τευθρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τευθρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τευθρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τευθρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τευθρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τευθρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τεύθρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τευθρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεύθρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τεύθρῐον (singular vocative)
τευθρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τεύθρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Maybe from an original color term, found also in τευθίς (teuthís, “squid”) and τεύκριον (teúkrion, “tree germander”) or from Pre-Greek.

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


ψευδοβούνιον

ψευδοβούνῐον

ψευδοβουνῐ́ου

ψευδοβούνῐον • (pseudoboúnion) n (genitive ψευδοβουνῐ́ου); second declension

ψευδοβούνῐον (canonical)
pseudoboúnion (romanization)
ψευδοβουνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ψευδοβούνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδοβουνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψευδοβούνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδοβουνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδοβουνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδοβουνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδοβουνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδοβουνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψευδοβουνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ψευδοβούνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδοβουνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψευδοβούνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ψευδοβούνῐον (singular vocative)
ψευδοβουνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ψευδοβούνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδοβούνῐον

From ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + βούνιον (boúnion, “earthnut”).


ἀστραγαλωτή

grc-noun

ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτῆς

ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτή • (astragalōtḗ) f (genitive ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτῆς); first declension

ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτή (canonical)
astragalōtḗ (romanization)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀστρᾰγᾰλωταί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλωταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστρᾰγᾰλωταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀστρᾰγᾰλωταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτή (singular vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀστρᾰγᾰλωταί (plural vocative)

Feminine form of ἀστρᾰγᾰλωτός (astragalōtós, “made of strung bones”).


σήραμβος

head

σήραμβος • (sḗrambos)

Strömberg considered this word to be Laconian for θήραφος (thḗraphos, “spider”). Furnée compares the word to σίραμφος (síramphos, “snout”), assuming that this word denotes a "snout beetle". This is semantically unlikely, but in view of the connection with θήραφος (thḗraphos), the word could be of Pre-Greek origin. Moreover, the suffix -αμβ- is typical of other substrate words, like κεράμβυξ (kerámbux, “longhorn beetle”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: εἶδος κανθάρου (eîdos kanthárou, literally “kind of beetle”).


αἴτιον

grc-noun form

αἴτῐον • (aítion)

αἴτῐον (canonical)
aítion (romanization)


Ἀρδιαῖοι

grc-noun

Ἀρδιαῖοι • (Ardiaîoi) m (genitive Ἀρδιαίων); second declension

Ardiaîoi (romanization)
Ἀρδιαίων (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρδιαῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀρδιαίω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀρδιαῖοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀρδιαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀρδιαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀρδιαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀρδιαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀρδιαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀρδιαίοις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀρδιαῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀρδιαίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀρδιαίους (accusative plural)
Ἀρδιαῖε (singular vocative)
Ἀρδιαίω (dual vocative)
Ἀρδιαῖοι (plural vocative)

From Illyrian. Related to, or derived from Proto-Albanian *harδ, alternatively Albanian *hardhë (“lizard”) from Proto-Albanian *skardā.
Compare the Celtic Scordisci, Ancient Greek κορδύλος (kordúlos, “newt”).

m+

An Illyrian tribe settled on the Adriatic coast of the Balkans.


ἀχρηματία

grc-noun

ἀχρημᾰτίᾱ • (akhrēmatíā) f (genitive ἀχρημᾰτίᾱς); first declension

ἀχρημᾰτίᾱ (canonical)
akhrēmatíā (romanization)
ἀχρημᾰτίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀχρημᾰτίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀχρημᾰτίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀχρημᾰτίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀχρημᾰτίᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀχρημᾰτίᾱ (singular vocative)


ὀλιγανθρωπία

ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾱ

ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾱς

ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾱ • (oliganthrōpíā) f (genitive ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾱς); first declension

ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾱ (canonical)
oliganthrōpíā (romanization)
ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾱν (accusative singular)
ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾱ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

ὀλῐγανθρωπίᾱ

ὀλιγο- (oligo-) + ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos) + -ίᾱ (-íā)


Ταυλάντιοι

grc-noun

Ταυλάντῐοι • (Taulántioi) m (genitive Ταυλαντίων); second declension

Ταυλάντῐοι (canonical)
Taulántioi (romanization)
Ταυλαντίων (genitive)
οἱ Ταυλάντῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ταυλαντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ταυλαντῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ταυλαντῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ταυλάντῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Taulantii

Possibly from an Illyrian word meaning "swallow," from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut”) + *dwóh₁ (“two”), representing modern Albanian dallëndyshe (“swallow”).
The name Taulantii appears to be connected with the word dallëndyshe, or tallandushe from Proto-Albanian *dalna and Proto-Albanian *duwai, meaning "swallow".

Taulantii, an Illyrian tribe settled on the coast of modern Albania.


Βαστάρναι

Βᾰστᾰ́ρναι • (Bastárnai) m pl (genitive Βᾰστᾰρνῶν); first declension

Βᾰστᾰ́ρναι (canonical)
Bastárnai (romanization)
Βᾰστᾰρνῶν (genitive)
οἱ Βᾰστᾰ́ρναι (nominative plural)
τῶν Βᾰστᾰρνῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βᾰστᾰ́ρναις (dative plural)
τοὺς Βᾰστᾰ́ρνᾱς (accusative plural)
Βᾰστᾰ́ρναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Bastarnae


μαρικᾶς

μᾰρῐκᾶς • (marikâs) m (genitive μᾰρῐκᾶ); first declension

μᾰρῐκᾶς (canonical)
marikâs (romanization)
μᾰρῐκᾶ (genitive)
ὁ μᾰρῐκᾶς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρῐκᾶ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰρῐκαῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰρῐκᾶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰρῐκᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρῐκαῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰρῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰρῐκᾶν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρῐκᾶ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰρῐκᾶς (accusative plural)
μᾰρῐκᾶ (singular vocative)
μᾰρῐκᾶ (dual vocative)
μᾰρῐκαῖ (plural vocative)

A foreign word. Used by Eupolis in his work Marikas to attack Hyperbolus.
Possibly from Old Persian marīkā, which may be from Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “young man, lover”).

der

(derogatory) catamite (a passive male sexual partner); debauchee

a term of endearment used for a male child


ὠκιμοειδές

grc-noun

ὠκῐμοειδές • (ōkimoeidés) n (genitive ὠκῐμοειδοῦς); third declension

ὠκῐμοειδές (canonical)
ōkimoeidés (romanization)
ὠκῐμοειδοῦς (genitive)
τὸ ὠκῐμοειδές (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠκῐμοειδεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὠκῐμοειδῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠκῐμοειδοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠκῐμοειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠκῐμοειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠκῐμοειδεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠκῐμοειδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠκῐμοειδέσῐ (dative plural)
ὠκῐμοειδέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ōkimoeidési (dative plural)
toîs ōkimoeidésin (dative plural)
τὸ ὠκῐμοειδές (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠκῐμοειδεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὠκῐμοειδῆ (accusative plural)
ὠκῐμοειδές (singular vocative)
ὠκῐμοειδεῖ (dual vocative)
ὠκῐμοειδῆ (plural vocative)

Neuter form of ὠκῐμοειδής (ōkimoeidḗs, “like basil”).


κλειδίον

κλειδῐ́ον • (kleidíon) n (genitive κλειδῐ́ου); second declension

κλειδῐ́ον (canonical)
kleidíon (romanization)
κλειδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κλειδῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλειδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλειδῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλειδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλειδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλειδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλειδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλειδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλειδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κλειδῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλειδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλειδῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
κλειδῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κλειδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κλειδῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: κλειδίν (kleidín), κλειδί (kleidí)

Greek: κλειδί (kleidí)

→ Translingual: Cleidion

From κλείς (kleís, “bolt, catch, key”) + -ῐον (-ion, “diminutive suffix”).

af

Synonym of κλείς (kleís). (of the tunny)

(medicine) A kind of astringent pill or astringent suppository.


ἀνθήλη

grc-noun

ἀνθήλη • (anthḗlē) f (genitive ἀνθήλης); first declension

anthḗlē (romanization)
ἀνθήλης (genitive)
ἡ ἀνθήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνθήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνθῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνθήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνθήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνθήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνθήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνθήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνθήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνθήλη (singular vocative)
ἀνθήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνθῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: anthela

→ Translingual: Anthela


σχαδών

σχᾰδών • (skhadṓn) f (genitive σχᾰδόνος); third declension

σχᾰδών (canonical)
skhadṓn (romanization)
σχᾰδόνος (genitive)
ἡ σχᾰδών (nominative singular)
τὼ σχᾰδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ σχᾰδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς σχᾰδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχᾰδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχᾰδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ σχᾰδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχᾰδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σχᾰδόσῐ (dative plural)
σχᾰδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs skhadósi (dative plural)
taîs skhadósin (dative plural)
τὴν σχᾰδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σχᾰδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σχᾰδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
σχᾰδών (singular vocative)
σχᾰδόνε (dual vocative)
σχᾰδόνες (plural vocative)

Perhaps from σχάζω (skházō, “to make an incision, let flow”), as is traditionally assumed, but the semantics of this etymology are vague.

unk

vague


χαῖται

grc-noun form

χαῖται • (khaîtai)

nominative/vocative plural of χαίτη (khaítē)


οὔρεος

οὔρεος • (oúreos)


γεωργίαν

γεωργίᾱν • (geōrgíān)

γεωργίᾱν (canonical)
geōrgíān (romanization)

accusative singular of γεωργίᾱ (geōrgíā)


λείτωρ

grc-noun

λείτωρ • (leítōr) m (genitive λείτορος); third declension

leítōr (romanization)
λείτορος (genitive)
ὁ λείτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ λείτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ λείτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λείτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειτόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειτόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λείτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειτόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λείτορσῐ (dative plural)
λείτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs leítorsi (dative plural)
toîs leítorsin (dative plural)
τὸν λείτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λείτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λείτορᾰς (accusative plural)
λεῖτορ (singular vocative)
λείτορε (dual vocative)
λείτορες (plural vocative)

Because of the form λητῆρες (lētêres), which is ascribed to the northwestern Athamanes, this word may be a loan from Boeotian. For this reason, the semantically attractive connection with λειτουργός (leitourgós, “religious minister”), which is from λαός (laós, “people”), presents difficulties. According to Beekes, the word could be Pre-Greek.


ἄσκυρον

ἄσκῠρον • (áskuron) n (genitive ἀσκῠ́ρου); second declension

ἄσκῠρον (canonical)
áskuron (romanization)
ἀσκῠ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ ἄσκῠρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄσκῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄσκῠρον (singular vocative)
ἀσκῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἄσκῠρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ascyron

According to Furnée, the prothetic vowel points to Pre-Greek origin. On the other hand, Lewy connects the word with Hebrew שחור (shakhór, “black”), because the leaves of this plant have small black dots.

Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatum#Translingual

Alisma plantago-aquatica
Alisma plantago-aquatica#Translingual

water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica)


καῦκος

καῦκος • (kaûkos) m (genitive καύκου); second declension

kaûkos (romanization)
καύκου (genitive)
ὁ καῦκος (nominative singular)
τὼ καύκω (dual nominative)
οἱ καῦκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καύκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καύκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καύκων (genitive plural)
τῷ καύκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καύκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καύκοις (dative plural)
τὸν καῦκον (accusative singular)
τὼ καύκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς καύκους (accusative plural)
καῦκε (singular vocative)
καύκω (dual vocative)
καῦκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: caucus (see there for further descendants)

Unknown. Schrijver compares Old Irish cuach (“cup”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).


βουβάλιον

grc-noun

βουβᾰ́λῐον • (boubálion) n (genitive βουβᾰλῐ́ου); second declension

βουβᾰ́λῐον (canonical)
boubálion (romanization)
βουβᾰλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βουβᾰ́λῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουβᾰλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουβᾰ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουβᾰλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουβᾰλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουβᾰλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουβᾰλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουβᾰλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουβᾰλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βουβᾰ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουβᾰλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουβᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βουβᾰ́λῐον (singular vocative)
βουβᾰλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βουβᾰ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From βούβαλος (boúbalos, “buffalo”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium#Translingual

squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium)


ἔρυμα

grc-noun

ἔρῠμᾰ • (éruma) n (genitive ἐρύμᾰτος); third declension

ἔρῠμᾰ (canonical)
éruma (romanization)
ἐρύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔρῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐρῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs erúmasi (dative plural)
toîs erúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔρῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐρῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Eryma


θύγατρα

grc-noun form

θύγᾰτρᾰ • (thúgatra)

θύγᾰτρᾰ (canonical)
thúgatra (romanization)

accusative singular of θυγάτηρ (thugátēr)


κνημῖδας

κνημῖδᾰς • (knēmîdas)

κνημῖδᾰς (canonical)
knēmîdas (romanization)


σπείρου

σπείρου • (speírou)


διάπτωμα

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́πτωμᾰ • (diáptōma) n (genitive δῐᾰπτώμᾰτος); third declension

δῐᾰ́πτωμᾰ (canonical)
diáptōma (romanization)
δῐᾰπτώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́πτωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰπτώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰπτώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰπτώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰπτωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰπτωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰπτώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰπτωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰπτώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰπτώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs diaptṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs diaptṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́πτωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰπτώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰπτώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́πτωμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰπτώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐᾰπτώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Diaptomus

From δῐᾰ- (dia-, “through”) + πτῶμᾰ (ptôma, “fall”, noun), from πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”) + -μᾰ (-ma, “result noun suffix”).


βαστέρνιον

grc-noun

βᾰστέρνῐον • (bastérnion) n (genitive βᾰστερνῐ́ου); second declension

βᾰστέρνῐον (canonical)
bastérnion (romanization)
βᾰστερνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰστέρνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰστερνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰστέρνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰστερνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰστερνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰστερνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰστερνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰστερνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰστερνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰστέρνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰστερνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰστέρνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰστέρνῐον (singular vocative)
βᾰστερνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βᾰστέρνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin basterna (“litter”) + -ιον (-ion).


Ὑπερβόρεοι

Ὑπερβόρεοι • (Huperbóreoi) m pl (genitive Ὑπερβορέων); first declension

Huperbóreoi (romanization)
Ὑπερβορέων (genitive)
οἱ Ὑπερβόρεοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ὑπερβορέων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ὑπερβορέοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ὑπερβορέους (accusative plural)
Ὑπερβόρεοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Hyperboreī

→ English: hyperborean

→ French: hyperboréen

→ Swedish: hyperboré

From ὑπερ- (huper-, over, beyond) + βόρειος (bóreios, “northern”).

af

Hyperborei, a people supposed to live in the extreme north


φάλαρον

grc-noun

φᾰ́λᾰρον • (phálaron) n (genitive φᾰλᾰ́ρου); second declension

φᾰ́λᾰρον (canonical)
phálaron (romanization)
φᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ φᾰ́λᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰλᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰλᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰλᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ φᾰ́λᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
φᾰ́λᾰρον (singular vocative)
φᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phalera

From φάλος (phálos, “crest of a helmet”).

(mostly in plural) boss or disc of metal

(in the plural) cheekpieces of a horse's headstall


ἱερακοπόδιον

ἱερᾱκοπόδῐον

ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́ου

ἱερᾱκοπόδῐον • (hierākopódion) n (genitive ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́ου); second declension

ἱερᾱκοπόδῐον (canonical)
hierākopódion (romanization)
ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἱερᾱκοπόδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱερᾱκοπόδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἱερᾱκοπόδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱερᾱκοπόδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἱερᾱκοπόδῐον (singular vocative)
ἱερᾱκοποδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἱερᾱκοπόδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱερᾱκοπόδῐον

From ἱέραξ (hiérax, “hawk, falcon”) + πόδιον (pódion, “little foot”).

compound

Agrostemma githago
Agrostemma githago#Translingual


καταῖτυξ

grc-noun

κᾰταῖτῠξ • (kataîtux) f (genitive κᾰταίτῠγος); third declension

κᾰταῖτῠξ (canonical)
kataîtux (romanization)
κᾰταίτῠγος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰταῖτῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰταίτῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰταίτῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰταίτῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰταιτῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰταιτῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰταίτῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰταιτῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰταίτῠξῐ (dative plural)
κᾰταίτῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs kataítuxi (dative plural)
taîs kataítuxin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰταίτῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰταίτῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰταίτῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰταῖτῠξ (singular vocative)
κᾰταίτῠγε (dual vocative)
κᾰταίτῠγες (plural vocative)

Formally reminiscent of ἄντυξ (ántux). A Semitic connection is proposed by Lewy, but unconvincing according to Frisk. Ultimately, of unknown origin.

unk

unknown


θύων

grc-noun form

θῠ́ων • (thúōn)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


κλόνον

grc-noun form

κλόνον • (klónon)


στροβίλη

grc-noun

στροβῑ́λη • (strobī́lē) f (genitive στροβῑ́λης); first declension

στροβῑ́λη (canonical)
strobī́lē (romanization)
στροβῑ́λης (genitive)
ἡ στροβῑ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ στροβῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στροβῖλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς στροβῑ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν στροβῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στροβῑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στροβῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν στροβῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στροβῑ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν στροβῑ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ στροβῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στροβῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
στροβῑ́λη (singular vocative)
στροβῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
στροβῖλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: strobila

From στρόβος (stróbos, “whirling around”) + -ῑ́λη (-ī́lē, nominal suffix).

af

Plug of lint twisted into an oval shape like a pinecone.


σπείρων

grc-noun form

σπείρων • (speírōn)


σαπάνα

grc-noun

σᾰπᾰ́νᾰ • (sapána) f (genitive σᾰπᾰ́νης); first declension

σᾰπᾰ́νᾰ (canonical)
sapána (romanization)
σᾰπᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰπᾰ́νᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰπᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰπᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰπᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰπᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰπᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰπᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰπᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰπᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰπᾰ́νᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰπᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰπᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰπᾰ́νᾰ (singular vocative)
σᾰπᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰπᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Only found in one Dioskourides locus about “Phoenician” Anagallis, where it is said to be the name of the Gauls, which may be seen as the Punic population in Gaul, as the shape of the word is Semitic, and 𐤑𐤐𐤍 (ṣpn) is known from onomastics – see Baal-zephon – as meaning “to save, to protect”, relating to medicinal uses of the plant.

Anagallis arvensis
Anagallis arvensis#Translingual


φαλάγγιον

φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον • (phalángion) n (genitive φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου); second declension

φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον (canonical)
phalángion (romanization)
φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰλᾰγγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ (accusative plural)
φᾰλᾰ́γγῐον (singular vocative)
φᾰλᾰγγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
φᾰλᾰ́γγῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σφαλάγγι (sfalángi)

→ Latin: phalangium

→ Translingual: Phalangium

From φάλαγξ (phálanx, “phalanx, battle array”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

European black widow, malmignatte (Latrodectus tredecimguttatus)


ἀλίβας

grc-noun

ἀλῐ́βᾱς • (alíbās) m (genitive ἀλῐ́βᾰντος); third declension

ἀλῐ́βᾱς (canonical)
alíbās (romanization)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ ἀλῐ́βᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλῐ́βᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλῐ́βᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐβᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs alíbāsi (dative plural)
toîs alíbāsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλῐ́βᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀλῐ́βᾰν (singular vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντε (dual vocative)
ἀλῐ́βᾰντες (plural vocative)

The ancient explanation as "sapless", with ἀ- (a-, without) + λιβάς (libás, “spring, fount, source”) is based on popular etymology. Kretschmer connected it with Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (lupu, “(he) died”) and Latin Libitina, which is possible but uncertain. The deviant shape of the word, as well as forms like ὀκρίβας (okríbas), κιλλίβας (killíbas), λυκάβας (lukábas) and Κορύβαντες (Korúbantes), clearly point to a Pre-Greek origin.


κοττίς

grc-noun

κοττῐ́ς • (kottís) f (genitive κοττῐ́δος); third declension

κοττῐ́ς (canonical)
kottís (romanization)
κοττῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κοττῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κοττῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κοττῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κοττῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοττῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοττῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κοττῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοττῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοττῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κοττῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kottísi (dative plural)
taîs kottísin (dative plural)
τὴν κοττῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοττῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοττῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κοττῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κοττῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κοττῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Connection with κοτύλη (kotúlē, “bowl, dish”) is a mere guess. Furnée connects this word with σκύτη (skútē, “head”); the geminate is not expressive, but rather points to Pre-Greek origin.

hairstyle with long hair on the forehead


ὕπαρ

ὕπᾰρ • (húpar) n (genitive —); third declension

From Proto-Indo-European *súpr̥, generalized from the zero-grade of an r/n-stem of *swep- (“to sleep”) + *-r̥, whence also ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”). Originally "sleep, dream"; the opposition to ὄναρ (ónar, “deceiving dream”), led to the meaning "true dream", whence "reality". The r-stem appears also in Hittite 𒋗𒌒𒈦𒉿𒀭𒍝 (su-up-pár-wa-an-za /supparwanz(a)/, “sleepy(?)”) and in Latin sopor (“deep sleep, catalepsy”).

cog

reality, real appearance seen in a state of waking


κιττώ

grc-noun

κῐττώ • (kittṓ) f (genitive κῐττοῦς); third declension

κῐττώ (canonical)
kittṓ (romanization)
κῐττοῦς (genitive)
ἡ κῐττώ (nominative singular)
τῆς κῐττοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ κῐττοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν κῐττώ (accusative singular)
κῐττοῖ (singular vocative)

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual


πολιορκίᾳ

grc-noun form

πολῐορκίᾳ • (poliorkíāi)

πολῐορκίᾳ (canonical)
poliorkíāi (romanization)

dative singular of πολῐορκίᾱ (poliorkíā)


σῶστρα

grc-noun

σῶστρᾰ • (sôstra) n pl (genitive σώστρων); second declension

σῶστρᾰ (canonical)
sôstra (romanization)
σώστρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ σῶστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν σώστρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς σώστροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ σῶστρᾰ (accusative plural)
σῶστρᾰ (plural vocative)

From σῴζω (sṓizō, “to save”) + -τρον (-tron). Compare also σαοστρέω (saostréō, “to make thank-offerings”).

reward for saving one's life, thank-offering for deliverance from a danger

reward for bringing back lost cattle or runaway slaves

physician's fee, thank-offering to Asclepius


ἐγκεντρίς

ἐγκεντρῐ́δος

ἐγκεντρῐ́ς • (enkentrís) f (genitive ἐγκεντρῐ́δος); third declension

ἐγκεντρῐ́ς (canonical)
enkentrís (romanization)
ἐγκεντρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐγκεντρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκεντρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐγκεντρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐγκεντρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκεντρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκεντρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐγκεντρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκεντρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐγκεντρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐγκεντρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs enkentrísi (dative plural)
taîs enkentrísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐγκεντρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκεντρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐγκεντρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐγκεντρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐγκεντρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐγκεντρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐγκεντρῐ́δος

From ἔγκεντρος (énkentros, “furnished with a sting”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


δμῳῇσι

grc-noun form

δμῳῇσῐ • (dmōiêisi)

δμῳῇσῐ (canonical)
dmōiêisi (romanization)


νόστοιο

νόστοιο • (nóstoio)


ἀχρηματίαν

ἀχρημᾰτίᾱν • (akhrēmatíān)

ἀχρημᾰτίᾱν (canonical)
akhrēmatíān (romanization)

accusative singular of ἀχρημᾰτίᾱ (akhrēmatíā)


ἄγει

ἄγει • (ágei)

inflection of ἄγος (ágos):
dative singular

inflection of ἄγος (ágos):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


ὀφθαλμούς

accusative plural of ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós)


πόνοιο

πόνοιο • (pónoio)

(Epic) genitive singular of πόνος (pónos)


φήμης

φήμης • (phḗmēs)

/pʰɛ̌ː.mɛːs/

/pʰɛ̌ː.mɛːs/


ποιητάς

ποιητᾱ́ς • (poiētā́s) m

ποιητᾱ́ς (canonical)
poiētā́s (romanization)


γαράμας

grc-noun

γᾰρᾰ́μᾱς • (garámās) m (genitive γᾰρᾰ́μᾰντος); third declension

γᾰρᾰ́μᾱς (canonical)
garámās (romanization)
γᾰρᾰ́μᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ γᾰρᾰ́μᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰρᾰ́μᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰρᾰ́μᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰρᾰ́μᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰρᾰμᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰρᾰμᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰρᾰ́μᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰρᾰμᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰρᾰ́μᾱσῐ (dative plural)
γᾰρᾰ́μᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs garámāsi (dative plural)
toîs garámāsin (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰρᾰ́μᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰρᾰ́μᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰρᾰ́μᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰρᾰ́μᾰν (singular vocative)
γᾰρᾰ́μᾰντε (dual vocative)
γᾰρᾰ́μᾰντες (plural vocative)

From Γαράμαντες (Garámantes), because they exported the guinea fowl to the Greeks.

Numida meleagris
Numida meleagris#Translingual


λυγγούριον

λῠγγούρῐον • (lungoúrion) n (genitive λῠγγουρῐ́ου); second declension

λῠγγούρῐον (canonical)
lungoúrion (romanization)
λῠγγουρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λῠγγούρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠγγουρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠγγούρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠγγουρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠγγουρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠγγουρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠγγουρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠγγουρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠγγουρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠγγούρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠγγουρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠγγούρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠγγούρῐον (singular vocative)
λῠγγουρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λῠγγούρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Old Georgian: ლჳგჳრიონი (lwigwirioni), ლიგჳრიონი (ligwirioni)

Traditionally derived from λύγξ (lúnx, “lynx”) + οὖρον (oûron, “urine”), as the stone was thought to be the urine of the lynx. However, the presence of the word λογούριον (logoúrion, “glass”) rather shows that this is a Pre-Greek word.


ἀργυρόλιθος

grc-noun

ἀργῠρολῐ́θου

ἀργῠρόλῐθος • (argurólithos) m (genitive ἀργῠρολῐ́θου); second declension

ἀργῠρόλῐθος (canonical)
argurólithos (romanization)
ἀργῠρολῐ́θου (genitive)
ὁ ἀργῠρόλῐθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀργῠρόλῐθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργῠρολῐ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠρολῐ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργῠρολῐ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργῠρολῐ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠρολῐ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργῠρολῐ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀργῠρόλῐθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀργῠρολῐ́θους (accusative plural)
ἀργῠρόλῐθε (singular vocative)
ἀργῠρολῐ́θω (dual vocative)
ἀργῠρόλῐθοι (plural vocative)

From ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”).


πεμφρηδών

grc-noun

πεμφρηδών • (pemphrēdṓn) m (genitive πεμφρηδόνος); third declension

pemphrēdṓn (romanization)
πεμφρηδόνος (genitive)
ὁ πεμφρηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ πεμφρηδόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ πεμφρηδόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πεμφρηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεμφρηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεμφρηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πεμφρηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεμφρηδόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πεμφρηδόσῐ (dative plural)
πεμφρηδόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pemphrēdósi (dative plural)
toîs pemphrēdósin (dative plural)
τὸν πεμφρηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πεμφρηδόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πεμφρηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
πεμφρηδών (singular vocative)
πεμφρηδόνε (dual vocative)
πεμφρηδόνες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Pemphredon

The suffix is the same of ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”). The base was probably onomatopoeic, and possibly Pre-Greek: compare words for "humming" or "buzzing", like Serbo-Croatian бу̏мба̄р (“bumblebee”), Sanskrit बम्भर (bambhara, “bee”), भ्रमर (bhramara, “large black bee”) and Latin fremō (“to buzz, hum”).

kind of wasp that makes its nest in hollow oaks


σῶτρον

σῶτρον • (sôtron) n (genitive σώτρου); second declension

sôtron (romanization)
σώτρου (genitive)
τὸ σῶτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σώτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῶτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σώτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σώτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σώτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σώτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σώτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σώτροις (dative plural)
τὸ σῶτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σώτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῶτρᾰ (accusative plural)
σῶτρον (singular vocative)
σώτρω (dual vocative)
σῶτρᾰ (plural vocative)


ἔποχον

ἔποχον • (épokhon) n (genitive ἐπόχου); second declension

épokhon (romanization)
ἐπόχου (genitive)
τὸ ἔποχον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπόχω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔποχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπόχοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔποχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπόχω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔποχᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔποχον (singular vocative)
ἐπόχω (dual vocative)
ἔποχᾰ (plural vocative)

Neutral form of ἔποχος (épokhos, “having a good seat on horseback”).


προμάχοισιν

grc-noun form

προμάχοισῐν • (promákhoisin)

προμάχοισῐν (canonical)
promákhoisin (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of πρόμαχος (prómakhos) with movable nu


ἀνέμη

grc-noun

ἀνέμη • (anémē) f (genitive ἀνέμης); first declension

anémē (romanization)
ἀνέμης (genitive)
ἡ ἀνέμη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνέμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνέμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνέμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνέμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνεμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνέμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνέμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνέμαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνέμην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνέμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνέμᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνέμη (singular vocative)
ἀνέμᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνέμαι (plural vocative)

desc

> Greek: ανέμη (anémi), ⇒ ανεμίδι (anemídi) (inherited)

⇒ Pontic Greek: ανεμίδα (anemída), ανιμίδα (animída), αλεμίδα (alemída), αλιμίδα (alimída), ανεμίδιν (anemídin), ανιμίδιν (animídin)

→ Laz: ანამიდი (anamidi), ალამიდი (alamidi) — Vitse

→ Turkish: alemidi, alemit, elemit, elemüt

→⇒ Sicilian: anìmulu, anìmmulu, nìmulu, nìmmulu, nìmula f

Hellenistic word, mentioned once at Pseudo-Macarius of Egypt (see quotation below). From the ancient ἄνεμ(ος) m (ánem(os), “wind”) + ending for feminine nouns -η (-ē).

ὅτε ὁρᾷ με, στρέφεται ὡς ἀνέμη
hóte horâi me, stréphetai hōs anémē
when (he) looks at me, he whirls like a weasel
Pseudo-Macarius of Egypt.34.240. @books.google, Patrologiae cursus completus: Series Graeca, vol.54, Ed. Migne, 1864.

Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts

w:de:Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität


πολεμιστήν

grc-noun form

πολεμιστήν • (polemistḗn)

accusative singular of πολεμιστής (polemistḗs)


ξάνθιον

grc-noun

ξᾰ́νθῐον • (xánthion) n (genitive ξᾰνθῐ́ου); second declension

ξᾰ́νθῐον (canonical)
xánthion (romanization)
ξᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ξᾰ́νθῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ξᾰνθῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξᾰνθῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξᾰνθῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξᾰνθῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξᾰνθῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξᾰνθῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ξᾰ́νθῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξᾰνθῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ξᾰ́νθῐον (singular vocative)
ξᾰνθῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ξᾰ́νθῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Xanthium

From ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), because it was used for dyeing the hair yellow.


ἀτταγᾶς

grc-noun

ἀττᾰγᾶς • (attagâs) m (genitive ἀττᾰγᾶ); first declension

ἀττᾰγᾶς (canonical)
attagâs (romanization)
ἀττᾰγᾶ (genitive)
ὁ ἀττᾰγᾶς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀττᾰγᾶ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀττᾰγαῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀττᾰγᾶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀττᾰγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀττᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀττᾰγᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀττᾰγαῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀττᾰγαῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀττᾰγᾶν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀττᾰγᾶ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀττᾰγᾶς (accusative plural)
ἀττᾰγᾶ (singular vocative)
ἀττᾰγᾶ (dual vocative)
ἀττᾰγαῖ (plural vocative)

Unexplained. It is called onomatopoeic by Claudius Aelianus after its cry. It could be a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix of the variant ἀτταγήν (attagḗn).

Francolinus francolinus
Francolinus francolinus#Translingual

black francolin (Francolinus francolinus)


ἐπίσωτρον

ἐπῐ́σωτρον • (epísōtron) n (genitive ἐπῐσώτρου); second declension

ἐπῐ́σωτρον (canonical)
epísōtron (romanization)
ἐπῐσώτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐ́σωτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐσώτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́σωτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐσώτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐσώτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐσώτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐσώτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐσώτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐσώτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐ́σωτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐσώτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́σωτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́σωτρον (singular vocative)
ἐπῐσώτρω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐ́σωτρᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐπι- (epi-, upon) + σῶτρον (sôtron, “wooden felloe”).

af

metal hoop upon the felloe, tire of a wheel


σπερμολόγος

grc-noun

σπερμολόγος • (spermológos) m (genitive σπερμολόγου); second declension

spermológos (romanization)
σπερμολόγου (genitive)
ὁ σπερμολόγος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπερμολόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ σπερμολόγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπερμολόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπερμολόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπερμολόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπερμολόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπερμολόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπερμολόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν σπερμολόγον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπερμολόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπερμολόγους (accusative plural)
σπερμολόγε (singular vocative)
σπερμολόγω (dual vocative)
σπερμολόγοι (plural vocative)

From σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”) + λέγω (légō, “to gather”).

compound

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual

(figuratively) guttersnipe, street urchin


τέτριξ

grc-noun

τέτρῐξ • (tétrix) f (genitive τέτρῐγος); third declension

τέτρῐξ (canonical)
tétrix (romanization)
τέτρῐγος (genitive)
ἡ τέτρῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τέτρῐγε (dual nominative)
αἱ τέτρῐγες (nominative plural)
τῆς τέτρῐγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τετρῐ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τετρῐ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ τέτρῐγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τετρῐ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τέτρῐξῐ (dative plural)
τέτρῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs tétrixi (dative plural)
taîs tétrixin (dative plural)
τὴν τέτρῐγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τέτρῐγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τέτρῐγᾰς (accusative plural)
τέτρῐξ (singular vocative)
τέτρῐγε (dual vocative)
τέτρῐγες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Tetrix

Probably onomatopoeic. Similar bird names are Lithuanian tetervà (“grey hen”), Proto-Slavic *tetervь (“black grouse”), Proto-Iranian *tatr̥wáh (“pheasant”) and Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittira, “partridge”). From the same onomatopoeic root are τετράων (tetráōn), τέτραξ (tétrax), τατύρας (tatúras), τέταρος (tétaros) and τετράζω (tetrázō).


βάθρον

βᾰ́θρον • (báthron) n (genitive βᾰ́θρου); second declension

βᾰ́θρον (canonical)
báthron (romanization)
βᾰ́θρου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰ́θρον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́θρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰ́θρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰ́θροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰ́θρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰ́θρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰ́θροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰ́θροις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰ́θρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́θρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θρᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰ́θρον (singular vocative)
βᾰ́θρω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́θρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βάθρο (váthro)

From βαίνω (baínō, “to step”) + -θρον (-thron).


κίτρον

grc-noun

κῐ́τρον • (kítron) n (genitive κῐ́τρου); second declension

κῐ́τρον (canonical)
kítron (romanization)
κῐ́τρου (genitive)
τὸ κῐ́τρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐ́τρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐ́τρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐ́τρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐ́τροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐ́τρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐ́τρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐ́τροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐ́τροις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐ́τρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐ́τρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐ́τρᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐ́τρον (singular vocative)
κῐ́τρω (dual vocative)
κῐ́τρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κίτρο (kítro)

→ Old Armenian: կիտրոն (kitron)

desc

→ Old East Slavic: китръ (kitrŭ), кидръ (kidrŭ), кидъръ (kidŭrŭ)

→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קטרונא (qiṭrōnā)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܛܪܝܢ (qiṭrīn)

Borrowed from Latin citrum (“citron”) < citrus, itself probably via Etruscan from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”).


ἀργυρῖτις

grc-noun

ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδος

ἀργῠρῖτῐς • (argurîtis) f (genitive ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδος); third declension

ἀργῠρῖτῐς (canonical)
argurîtis (romanization)
ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἀργῠρῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠρῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργῠρῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠρῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀργῠρῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἀργῠρῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs argurī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs argurī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀργῠρῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀργῠρῑ́τῐδος

→ Translingual: Argyritis

From ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).

suffix

Mercurialis annua
Mercurialis annua#Translingual


ναύαρχος

grc-noun

ναύᾰρχος • (naúarkhos) m (genitive ναυᾰ́ρχου); second declension

ναύᾰρχος (canonical)
naúarkhos (romanization)
ναυᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ ναύᾰρχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ναυᾰ́ρχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ναύᾰρχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ναυᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναυᾰ́ρχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναυᾰ́ρχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ναυᾰ́ρχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναυᾰ́ρχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ναυᾰ́ρχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ναύᾰρχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ναυᾰ́ρχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ναυᾰ́ρχους (accusative plural)
ναύᾰρχε (singular vocative)
ναυᾰ́ρχω (dual vocative)
ναύᾰρχοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: navarchus

→ English: navarch

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”).


χορόν

grc-noun form

χορόν • (khorón)


βαυβών

grc-noun

βαυβών • (baubṓn) m (genitive βαυβῶνος); third declension

baubṓn (romanization)
βαυβῶνος (genitive)
ὁ βαυβών (nominative singular)
τὼ βαυβῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ βαυβῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βαυβῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βαυβώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βαυβώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ βαυβῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βαυβώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βαυβῶσῐ (dative plural)
βαυβῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs baubôsi (dative plural)
toîs baubôsin (dative plural)
τὸν βαυβῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βαυβῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βαυβῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
βαυβών (singular vocative)
βαυβῶνε (dual vocative)
βαυβῶνες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same onomatopoeic root of βαυβάω (baubáō, “to sleep”) and βαυβώ (baubṓ, “nurse of Demeter”).


ἱππόφαιστον

ἱππόφαιστον • (hippóphaiston) n (genitive ἱπποφαίστου); second declension

hippóphaiston (romanization)
ἱπποφαίστου (genitive)
τὸ ἱππόφαιστον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱπποφαίστω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱππόφαιστᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱπποφαίστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱπποφαίστοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱπποφαίστων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱπποφαίστῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱπποφαίστοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱπποφαίστοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἱππόφαιστον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱπποφαίστω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱππόφαιστᾰ (accusative plural)
ἱππόφαιστον (singular vocative)
ἱπποφαίστω (dual vocative)
ἱππόφαιστᾰ (plural vocative)

The first element is from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).


ἅλωσιν

grc-noun form

ἅλωσῐν • (hálōsin)

ἅλωσῐν (canonical)
hálōsin (romanization)


κανθαρίς

grc-noun

κᾰνθᾰρῐ́ς • (kantharís) f (genitive κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δος); third declension

κᾰνθᾰρῐ́ς (canonical)
kantharís (romanization)
κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰνθᾰρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰνθᾰρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κᾰνθᾰρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kantharísi (dative plural)
taîs kantharísin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰνθᾰρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κᾰνθᾰρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cantharis

→ Translingual: Cantharis

From κάνθαρος (kántharos, “dung beetle”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


οἶδαξ

grc-noun

οἶδᾰξ • (oîdax) m (genitive οἶδᾱκος); third declension

οἶδᾰξ (canonical)
oîdax (romanization)
οἶδᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ οἶδᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴδᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ οἴδᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἴδᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰδᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰδᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἴδᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰδᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἴδᾱξῐ (dative plural)
οἴδᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs oídāxi (dative plural)
toîs oídāxin (dative plural)
τὸν οἴδᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴδᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἴδᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
οἶδᾰξ (singular vocative)
οἴδᾱκε (dual vocative)
οἴδᾱκες (plural vocative)