καλάσιρις

grc-noun

κᾰλᾰ́σῑρῐς • (kalásīris) f (genitive κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῐος); third declension

κᾰλᾰ́σῑρῐς (canonical)
kalásīris (romanization)
κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῐος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλᾰ́σῑρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰσῑρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλᾰσῑρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰσῑρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῐσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kalasī́risi (dative plural)
taîs kalasī́risin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰλᾰ́σῑρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῑς (accusative plural)
κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῐᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰλᾰ́σῑρῐ (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῐε (dual vocative)
κᾰλᾰσῑ́ρῐες (plural vocative)

From Egyptian, even though the exact word remains unclear.

long Egyptian garment, with tassels or fringe at the bottom


ψευδόχρυσος

ψευδοχρῡ́σου

ψευδόχρῡσος • (pseudókhrūsos) m (genitive ψευδοχρῡ́σου); second declension

ψευδόχρῡσος (canonical)
pseudókhrūsos (romanization)
ψευδοχρῡ́σου (genitive)
ὁ ψευδόχρῡσος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδοχρῡ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψευδόχρῡσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδοχρῡ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδοχρῡ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδοχρῡ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδοχρῡ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδοχρῡ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψευδοχρῡ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψευδόχρῡσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδοχρῡ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψευδοχρῡ́σους (accusative plural)
ψευδόχρῡσε (singular vocative)
ψευδοχρῡ́σω (dual vocative)
ψευδόχρῡσοι (plural vocative)

From ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”).


ὀδυνάων

grc-noun form

ὀδῠνᾱ́ων • (odunā́ōn)

ὀδῠνᾱ́ων (canonical)
odunā́ōn (romanization)


ἀκριβείᾳ

ἀκρῑβείᾳ • (akrībeíāi)

ἀκρῑβείᾳ (canonical)
akrībeíāi (romanization)

dative singular of ἀκρῑ́βεια (akrī́beia)


εὐνοίας

εὐνοίᾱς • (eunoíās)

εὐνοίᾱς (canonical)
eunoíās (romanization)

inflection of εὔνοια (eúnoia):
genitive singular

inflection of εὔνοια (eúnoia):
accusative plural


λέκιθος

grc-noun

λέκῐθος • (lékithos) m or f (genitive λεκῐ́θου); second declension

λέκῐθος (canonical)
lékithos (romanization)
λεκῐ́θου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λέκῐθος (nominative singular)
τὼ λεκῐ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λέκῐθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς λεκῐ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεκῐ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεκῐ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ λεκῐ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεκῐ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς λεκῐ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λέκῐθον (accusative singular)
τὼ λεκῐ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς λεκῐ́θους (accusative plural)
λέκῐθε (singular vocative)
λεκῐ́θω (dual vocative)
λέκῐθοι (plural vocative)

→⇒ French: lécithine (see there for further descendants)

Because of the suffix and the meaning, the word is clearly Pre-Greek.


βαφεύς

βᾰφεύς • (bapheús) m (genitive βᾰφέως); third declension

βᾰφεύς (canonical)
bapheús (romanization)
βᾰφέως (genitive)
ὁ βᾰφεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰφῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰφῆς (nominative plural)
βᾰφεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰφέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰφεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰφεῦσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰφεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bapheûsi (dative plural)
toîs bapheûsin (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰφέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰφῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰφέᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰφεῦ (singular vocative)
βᾰφῆ (dual vocative)
βᾰφῆς (plural vocative)
βᾰφεῖς (plural vocative)

From βάπτω (báptō, “to dye; to dip, immerse”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


ἐφηβοφύλαξ

grc-noun

ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκος

ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ • (ephēbophúlax) m (genitive ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
ephēbophúlax (romanization)
ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφηβοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφηβοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφηβοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs ephēbophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs ephēbophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐφηβοφῠ́λᾰκος

From ἔφηβος (éphēbos, “adolescent”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


σπινθαρίς

grc-noun

σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δος

σπῐνθᾰρῐ́ς • (spintharís) f (genitive σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δος); third declension

σπῐνθᾰρῐ́ς (canonical)
spintharís (romanization)
σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σπῐνθᾰρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπῐνθᾰρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σπῐνθᾰρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs spintharísi (dative plural)
taîs spintharísin (dative plural)
τὴν σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σπῐνθᾰρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σπῐνθᾰρῐ́δος

From σπῐνθήρ (spinthḗr, “spark”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís), with a change of vocalism.


καβάλλης

grc-noun

κᾰβᾰ́λλης • (kabállēs) m (genitive κᾰβᾰ́λλου); first declension

κᾰβᾰ́λλης (canonical)
kabállēs (romanization)
κᾰβᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰβᾰ́λλης (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰβᾰ́λλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰβᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰβᾰλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰβᾰ́λλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰβᾰ́λλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰβᾰ́λλαις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰβᾰ́λλην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰβᾰ́λλη (singular vocative)
κᾰβᾰ́λλᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰβᾰ́λλαι (plural vocative)

Like Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), is an Asiatic loan or Wanderwort. It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”) and Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”). Maybe borrowed from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).


Μόναλος

grc-noun

Μόνᾰλος • (Mónalos) m (genitive Μονᾰ́λου); second declension

Μόνᾰλος (canonical)
Mónalos (romanization)
Μονᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Μόνᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ Μονᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ Μόνᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Μονᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Μονᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Μονᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ Μονᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Μονᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Μονᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν Μόνᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ Μονᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Μονᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
Μόνᾰλε (singular vocative)
Μονᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
Μόνᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Monalus


ἱστοκεραία

ἱστοκεραίᾱ • (histokeraíā) f (genitive ἱστοκεραίᾱς); first declension

ἱστοκεραίᾱ (canonical)
histokeraíā (romanization)
ἱστοκεραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἱστοκεραίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱστοκεραίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱστοκεραῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱστοκεραίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱστοκεραίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱστοκεραιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱστοκεραίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱστοκεραίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱστοκεραίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱστοκεραίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱστοκεραίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱστοκεραίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱστοκεραίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἱστοκεραίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἱστοκεραῖαι (plural vocative)

From ἱστός (histós, “mast”) + κεραία (keraía, “projecting beam”).


λινουργός

grc-noun

λῐνουργός • (linourgós) m (genitive λῐνουργοῦ); second declension

λῐνουργός (canonical)
linourgós (romanization)
λῐνουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λῐνουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐνουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐνουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐνουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐνουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐνουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐνουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐνουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐνουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λῐνουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐνουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐνουργούς (accusative plural)
λῐνουργέ (singular vocative)
λῐνουργώ (dual vocative)
λῐνουργοί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Linurgus

From λίνον (línon, “flax, linen”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”).

suf

Plegadis falcinellus
Plegadis falcinellus#Translingual

kind of freshwater bird, perhaps the glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)


μύσκος

head

μύσκος • (múskos)

Beekes connects the word with ἀμυσχρός (amuskhrós, “undefiled, pure”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. The gloss is also been connected to μύσος (músos, “pollution, defilement”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: μίασμα (míasma, “stain, defilement”), κῆδος (kêdos, “care; anxiety, grief”).


Ἴσβουρος

grc-noun

Ἴσβουρος • (Ísbouros) m (genitive Ἰσβούρου); second declension

Ísbouros (romanization)
Ἰσβούρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἴσβουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἰσβούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἴσβουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἰσβούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἰσβούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἰσβούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἰσβούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἰσβούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἰσβούροις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἴσβουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἰσβούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἰσβούρους (accusative plural)
Ἴσβουρε (singular vocative)
Ἰσβούρω (dual vocative)
Ἴσβουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Isbūrus


γάλαξ

γᾰ́λᾰξ • (gálax) m (genitive γᾰ́λᾰκος); third declension

γᾰ́λᾰξ (canonical)
gálax (romanization)
γᾰ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ γᾰ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
γᾰ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs gálaxi (dative plural)
toîs gálaxin (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
γᾰ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
γᾰ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Galax

Perhaps from γάλα (gála, “milk”), because of the color of its shell.


δρίλαξ

δρῐ́λᾰξ • (drílax) m (genitive δρῐ́λᾰκος); third declension

δρῐ́λᾰξ (canonical)
drílax (romanization)
δρῐ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ δρῐ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δρῐ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ δρῐ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρῐ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρῐλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρῐλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ δρῐ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρῐλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρῐ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
δρῐ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs drílaxi (dative plural)
toîs drílaxin (dative plural)
τὸν δρῐ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δρῐ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δρῐ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
δρῐ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
δρῐ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
δρῐ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)


Ἄναρτοι

Ἄνᾰρτοι • (Ánartoi) m pl (genitive Ἀνᾰ́ρτων); first declension

Ἄνᾰρτοι (canonical)
Ánartoi (romanization)
Ἀνᾰ́ρτων (genitive)
οἱ Ἄνᾰρτοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀνᾰ́ρτων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀνᾰ́ρτοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἀνᾰ́ρτους (accusative plural)
Ἄνᾰρτοι (plural vocative)


πρατήνιον

πρᾰτήνῐον • (pratḗnion) n (genitive πρᾰτηνῐ́ου); second declension

πρᾰτήνῐον (canonical)
pratḗnion (romanization)
πρᾰτηνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πρᾰτήνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾰτηνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰτήνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρᾰτηνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾰτηνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾰτηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρᾰτηνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾰτηνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρᾰτηνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πρᾰτήνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾰτηνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰτήνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πρᾰτήνῐον (singular vocative)
πρᾰτηνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πρᾰτήνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. According to Solmsen, of Anatolian origin.


ἡμεροφύλαξ

ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκος

ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰξ • (hēmerophúlax) m (genitive ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
hēmerophúlax (romanization)
ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμεροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμεροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμεροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs hēmerophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs hēmerophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἡμεροφῠ́λᾰκος

From ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


μόναυλος

grc-noun

μόναυλος • (mónaulos) m (genitive μοναύλου); second declension

mónaulos (romanization)
μοναύλου (genitive)
ὁ μόναυλος (nominative singular)
τὼ μοναύλω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόναυλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μοναύλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοναύλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοναύλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μοναύλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοναύλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μοναύλοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόναυλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μοναύλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μοναύλους (accusative plural)
μόναυλε (singular vocative)
μοναύλω (dual vocative)
μόναυλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: monaulos

→ Italian: monaulo

From μόνος (mónos, “alone, solitary, single”) + αὐλός (aulós, “flute”).


χονδρίλη

grc-noun

χονδρῑ́λη • (khondrī́lē) f (genitive χονδρῑ́λης); first declension

χονδρῑ́λη (canonical)
khondrī́lē (romanization)
χονδρῑ́λης (genitive)
ἡ χονδρῑ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ χονδρῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χονδρῖλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χονδρῑ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χονδρῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χονδρῑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χονδρῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χονδρῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χονδρῑ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν χονδρῑ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ χονδρῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χονδρῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
χονδρῑ́λη (singular vocative)
χονδρῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
χονδρῖλαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Chondrilla

From χόνδρος (khóndros, “groats”), with a formation similar to ζωμίλη (zōmílē) and κονίλη (konílē).

Chondrilla juncea
Chondrilla juncea#Translingual


ἴσιον

ἴσῐον • (ísion) n (genitive ἰσῐ́ου); second declension

ἴσῐον (canonical)
ísion (romanization)
ἰσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἴσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἴσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἴσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἴσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἴσῐον (singular vocative)
ἰσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἴσῐᾰ (plural vocative)


ἁρπίς

ἁρπῐ́ς • (harpís) f (genitive ἁρπῖδος); third declension

ἁρπῐ́ς (canonical)
harpís (romanization)
ἁρπῖδος (genitive)
ἡ ἁρπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρπῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁρπῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁρπῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρπῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρπῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁρπῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρπῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁρπῖσῐ (dative plural)
ἁρπῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs harpîsi (dative plural)
taîs harpîsin (dative plural)
τὴν ἁρπῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρπῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁρπῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἁρπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἁρπῖδε (dual vocative)
ἁρπῖδες (plural vocative)

According to Hesychius, the word is Laconian. The presence of the variant ῥαπίς (rhapís) suggests a Pre-Greek origin of this word.


πλαγίαυλος

πλᾰγῐ́αυλος • (plagíaulos) m (genitive πλᾰγῐαύλου); second declension

πλᾰγῐ́αυλος (canonical)
plagíaulos (romanization)
πλᾰγῐαύλου (genitive)
ὁ πλᾰγῐ́αυλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰγῐαύλω (dual nominative)
οἱ πλᾰγῐ́αυλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰγῐαύλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰγῐαύλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰγῐαύλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰγῐαύλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰγῐαύλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰγῐαύλοις (dative plural)
τὸν πλᾰγῐ́αυλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰγῐαύλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλᾰγῐαύλους (accusative plural)
πλᾰγῐ́αυλε (singular vocative)
πλᾰγῐαύλω (dual vocative)
πλᾰγῐ́αυλοι (plural vocative)

From πλάγιος (plágios, “aslant, sideways”) + αὐλός (aulós, “flute”).


δωμάτιον

grc-noun

δωμάτιον • (dōmátion) n (genitive δωματίου); second declension

dōmátion (romanization)
δωματίου (genitive)
τὸ δωμάτιον (nominative singular)
τὼ δωματίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δωμάτιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δωματίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δωματίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δωματίων (genitive plural)
τῷ δωματίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δωματίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δωματίοις (dative plural)
τὸ δωμάτιον (accusative singular)
τὼ δωματίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δωμάτιᾰ (accusative plural)
δωμάτιον (singular vocative)
δωματίω (dual vocative)
δωμάτιᾰ (plural vocative)

From δῶμα (dôma, “house”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

affix

425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 160

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Murder of Eratosthenes 17

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Murder of Eratosthenes 24

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Eratosthenes 10


ὑόφθαλμος

grc-noun

ὑόφθᾰλμος • (huóphthalmos) m (genitive ὑοφθᾰ́λμου); second declension

ὑόφθᾰλμος (canonical)
huóphthalmos (romanization)
ὑοφθᾰ́λμου (genitive)
ὁ ὑόφθᾰλμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑοφθᾰ́λμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑόφθᾰλμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑοφθᾰ́λμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑοφθᾰ́λμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑοφθᾰ́λμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑοφθᾰ́λμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑοφθᾰ́λμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑοφθᾰ́λμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑόφθᾰλμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑοφθᾰ́λμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑοφθᾰ́λμους (accusative plural)
ὑόφθᾰλμε (singular vocative)
ὑοφθᾰ́λμω (dual vocative)
ὑόφθᾰλμοι (plural vocative)

From ὗς (hûs, “swine”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”).

compound

Aster amellus
Aster amellus#Translingual


Σαπαῖοι

grc-noun

Σᾰπαῖοι • (Sapaîoi) m (genitive Σᾰπαίων); second declension

Σᾰπαῖοι (canonical)
Sapaîoi (romanization)
Σᾰπαίων (genitive)
οἱ Σᾰπαῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Σᾰπαίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σᾰπαίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Σᾰπαίους (accusative plural)
Σᾰπαῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Sapaeī

Sapaei, a Thracian tribe close to the city of Abdera


λαβρώνιος

λᾰβρώνῐος • (labrṓnios) m (genitive λᾰβρωνῐ́ου); second declension

λᾰβρώνῐος (canonical)
labrṓnios (romanization)
λᾰβρωνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ λᾰβρώνῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰβρωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰβρώνῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰβρωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰβρωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰβρωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰβρωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰβρωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰβρωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰβρώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰβρωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰβρωνῐ́ους (accusative plural)
λᾰβρώνῐε (singular vocative)
λᾰβρωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λᾰβρώνῐοι (plural vocative)

Unknown. According to Athenaeus, a kind of Persian cup. The word has been probably influenced by λάβρος (lábros, “furious, hasty”).


Κάβειροι

Κᾰ́βειροι • (Kábeiroi) m pl (genitive Κᾰβείρων); first declension

Κᾰ́βειροι (canonical)
Kábeiroi (romanization)
Κᾰβείρων (genitive)
οἱ Κᾰ́βειροι (nominative plural)
τῶν Κᾰβείρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Κᾰβείροις (dative plural)
τοὺς Κᾰβείρους (accusative plural)
Κᾰ́βειροι (plural vocative)

→ English: Cabeiri

→ Latin: Cabīrī

Unknown, though unlikely to be related to Sanskrit कुबेर (kubera, “god of riches and treasure”). The root of the name has been suggested to be the same as that in Κάβαρνοι (Kábarnoi, “priests of Demeter”), indicating a Pre-Greek origin.

cog

(Greek mythology) Cabeiri, a group of enigmatic chthonic deities worshipped especially in Samothrace, Lemnos and Boeotia


τάφον

grc-noun form

τάφον • (táphon)


Κρόβυζοι

grc-noun

Κρόβῠζοι • (Króbuzoi) m pl (genitive Κροβῠ́ζων); first declension

Κρόβῠζοι (canonical)
Króbuzoi (romanization)
Κροβῠ́ζων (genitive)
οἱ Κρόβῠζοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Κροβῠ́ζων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Κροβῠ́ζοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Κροβῠ́ζους (accusative plural)
Κρόβῠζοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Crobyzī

Crobyzi, a Thracian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


σάπιθος

head

σάπιθος • (sápithos)

According to Hoffmann, of Semitic origin; however, he does not explain any further. This word can only be connected to the group of Hebrew זֶבַח (zéḇaḥ, “sacrifice”), Arabic ذِبْح (ḏibḥ, “sacrificial victim”) and Ugaritic 𐎄𐎁𐎈 (dbḥ, “sacrifice”).

cog

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Paphian word for θυσία (thusía, “burnt offering, sacrifice”).


σπάδων

grc-noun

σπᾰ́δων • (spádōn) m (genitive σπᾰ́δωνος); third declension

σπᾰ́δων (canonical)
spádōn (romanization)
σπᾰ́δωνος (genitive)
ὁ σπᾰ́δων (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰ́δωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ σπᾰ́δωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπᾰ́δωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰδώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰδώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπᾰ́δωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰδώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπᾰ́δωσῐ (dative plural)
σπᾰ́δωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs spádōsi (dative plural)
toîs spádōsin (dative plural)
τὸν σπᾰ́δωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰ́δωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπᾰ́δωνᾰς (accusative plural)
σπᾰ́δων (singular vocative)
σπᾰ́δωνε (dual vocative)
σπᾰ́δωνες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: spadō

From σπάω (spáō, “to draw (a weapon)”) + -ων (-ōn, nominal suffix).


Δανθηλῆται

grc-noun

Δᾰνθηλῆται • (Danthēlêtai) m pl (genitive Δᾰνθηλητῶν); first declension

Δᾰνθηλῆται (canonical)
Danthēlêtai (romanization)
Δᾰνθηλητῶν (genitive)
οἱ Δᾰνθηλῆται (nominative plural)
τῶν Δᾰνθηλητῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Δᾰνθηλήταις (dative plural)
τοὺς Δᾰνθηλήτᾱς (accusative plural)
Δᾰνθηλῆται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Denthēlēthi

Denthelethi, a Thracian tribe that lived near the sources of the river Strymon


παλλακῖνος

πᾰλλᾰκῖνος • (pallakînos) m (genitive πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νου); second declension

πᾰλλᾰκῖνος (canonical)
pallakînos (romanization)
πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰλλᾰκῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰλλᾰκῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰλλᾰκῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νους (accusative plural)
πᾰλλᾰκῖνε (singular vocative)
πᾰλλᾰκῑ́νω (dual vocative)
πᾰλλᾰκῖνοι (plural vocative)

From πᾰλλᾰκή (pallakḗ, “concubine”) + -ῖνος (-înos).


ἀκρόασιν

grc-noun form

ἀκρόᾱσῐν • (akróāsin)

ἀκρόᾱσῐν (canonical)
akróāsin (romanization)

accusative singular of ἀκρόᾱσις (akróāsis)


καρποφύλαξ

grc-noun

κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκος

κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ • (karpophúlax) m (genitive κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
karpophúlax (romanization)
κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρποφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρποφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρποφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs karpophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs karpophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰρποφῠ́λᾰκος

From κᾰρπός (karpós, “fruit”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ὑδατίς

grc-noun

ὑδᾰτῐ́ς • (hudatís) f (genitive ὑδᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
hudatís (romanization)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὑδᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs hudatísi (dative plural)
taîs hudatísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὑδᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὑδᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ English: hydatid

From ὕδατος (húdatos, “water”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

(in the plural) drops, as a urinary disease

(zoology) kind of disease in the hoofs of horses


κρόβαλος

head

κρόβαλος • (króbalos)

Hesychius gives the definition as: ὁ μαλλός τῶν παιδίων (ho mallós tôn paidíōn, literally “the tress of a young child”), αἱ τρίχες τῶν αἰδοίων (hai tríkhes tôn aidoíōn, literally “the hairs of the pudenda”).


γαρουλέου

grc-noun

γᾰρουλέου • (garouléou) ? (indeclinable)

γᾰρουλέου (canonical)
garouléou (romanization)

From an unattested Etruscan *𐌙𐌀𐌓𐌖𐌋𐌄 (*χarule), according to Pittau (2013). It is an hapax recorded by Pedanius Dioscorides in volume IV of his work De materia medica. First attested in c. 1st century. Given its dubious status, the term has no secure etymology in Etruscan itself and is therefore thought to be part of a Mediterranean substrate.
Possibly akin to Sardinian galileu (“pollen; royal jelly”) and maybe also ghirielle (“wild chrysanthemum”).

cog

Glebionis coronaria
Glebionis coronaria#Translingual


ἀποπληξία

grc-noun

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ • (apoplēxíā) f (genitive ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
apoplēxíā (romanization)
ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆ποπληξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ̆ποπληξῐ́ᾱς

→ Late Latin: apoplexia

⇒ Old French: apoplexie

⇒ English: apoplexy

From ἀ̆ποπλήσσω (apoplḗssō, “to cripple by a stroke, to disable in body or mind”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, nominal suffix).

af

(medicine, of body) Apoplexy, paralysis.


Χαρανδαῖοι

grc-noun

Χᾰρᾰνδαῖοι • (Kharandaîoi) m (genitive Χᾰρᾰνδαίων); second declension

Χᾰρᾰνδαῖοι (canonical)
Kharandaîoi (romanization)
Χᾰρᾰνδαίων (genitive)
οἱ Χᾰρᾰνδαῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Χᾰρᾰνδαίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Χᾰρᾰνδαίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Χᾰρᾰνδαίους (accusative plural)
Χᾰρᾰνδαῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Charandaei


ὄστριμον

ὄστρῐμον • (óstrimon) n (genitive ὀστρῐ́μου); second declension

ὄστρῐμον (canonical)
óstrimon (romanization)
ὀστρῐ́μου (genitive)
τὸ ὄστρῐμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστρῐ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄστρῐμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστρῐ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστρῐ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστρῐ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστρῐ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστρῐ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστρῐ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄστρῐμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστρῐ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄστρῐμᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄστρῐμον (singular vocative)
ὀστρῐ́μω (dual vocative)
ὄστρῐμᾰ (plural vocative)

Improbable hypothesis by Bezzenberger, who reconstructs *h₂odʰ-tro-, comparing Proto-Germanic *edaraz (“enclosure, shelter”) and Proto-Slavic *òdrъ (“bed”): both the Greek suffixation and the formation in *-tro- remain unexplained. According to Frisk, this word belongs to ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “earthen vessel”) and ὄστρεον (óstreon, “oyster”), assuming a prior meaning "protecting roof", for which he gives a parallel in Latin testudō (“tortoise; protecting roof”). Since there is no Indo-European etymology, the word may be Pre-Greek, although there appears no further indication for this.

cog

byre, stable, fold, enclosure for cattle


πρᾶσις

grc-noun

πρᾶσῐς • (prâsis) f (genitive πρᾱ́σεως); third declension

πρᾶσῐς (canonical)
prâsis (romanization)
πρᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ πρᾶσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ πρᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πρᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prā́sesi (dative plural)
taîs prā́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρᾶσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
πρᾶσῐ (singular vocative)
πρᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
πρᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)

From πιπράσκω (pipráskō, “to sell”) + -σῐς (-sis).

affix

sale (exchange of goods or services for currency or credit)


δάνειον

grc-noun

δᾰ́νειον • (dáneion) n (genitive δᾰνείου); second declension

δᾰ́νειον (canonical)
dáneion (romanization)
δᾰνείου (genitive)
τὸ δᾰ́νειον (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰνείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́νειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰνείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰνείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰνείων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰνείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰνείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰνείοις (dative plural)
τὸ δᾰ́νειον (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰνείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́νειᾰ (accusative plural)
δᾰ́νειον (singular vocative)
δᾰνείω (dual vocative)
δᾰ́νειᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δάνειο (dáneio)

From δᾰ́νος (dános, “gift, present”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


γέλος

grc-noun

γέλος • (gélos) m (genitive γέλου); second declension

gélos (romanization)
γέλου (genitive)
ὁ γέλος (nominative singular)
τὼ γέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ γέλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ γέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν γέλον (accusative singular)
τὼ γέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γέλους (accusative plural)
γέλε (singular vocative)
γέλω (dual vocative)
γέλοι (plural vocative)


ἐξέτασις

ἐξέτᾰσῐς • (exétasis) f (genitive ἐξετᾰ́σεως); third declension

ἐξέτᾰσῐς (canonical)
exétasis (romanization)
ἐξετᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἐξέτᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐξετᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐξετᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐξετᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐξετᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐξετᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐξετᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐξετᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐξετᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐξετᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs exetásesi (dative plural)
taîs exetásesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐξέτᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐξετᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐξετᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἐξέτᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐξετᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐξετᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: εξέταση (exétasi)

From ἐξετᾰ́ζω (exetázō, “to examine, scrutinize, review”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

close examination, scrutiny, test, inquiry


ἀελλάς

grc-noun

ἀελλᾰ́ς • (aellás) f (genitive ἀελλᾰ́δος); third declension

ἀελλᾰ́ς (canonical)
aellás (romanization)
ἀελλᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀελλᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀελλᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀελλᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀελλᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀελλᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀελλᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀελλᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀελλᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀελλᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀελλᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aellási (dative plural)
taîs aellásin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀελλᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀελλᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀελλᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀελλᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀελλᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀελλᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Related to ἄελλα (áella). See also Αἴολος (Aíolos, “Aeolus, god of the winds”).


Μοδόκαι

Μοδόκαι • (Modókai) m pl (genitive Μοδοκῶν); first declension

Modókai (romanization)
Μοδοκῶν (genitive)
οἱ Μοδόκαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Μοδοκῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Μοδόκαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Μοδόκᾱς (accusative plural)
Μοδόκαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Modocae

Modocae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


μειράκιον

μειράκιον • (meirákion) n (genitive μειρᾰκίου); second declension

meirákion (romanization)
μειρᾰκίου (genitive)
τὸ μειρᾰ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μειρᾰκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μειρᾰ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μειρᾰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μειρᾰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μειρᾰκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μειρᾰκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μειρᾰ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μειρᾰκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μειρᾰ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μειρᾰ́κῐον (singular vocative)
μειρᾰκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μειρᾰ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From μεῖραξ (meîrax, “young lady, young woman, maiden”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

lad, stripling, young man, youngster, teenager (range of approximately ages 12-16 or 14-20, depending on locational and temporal contexts)


εἰρηνῶν

grc-noun form

εἰρηνῶν • (eirēnôn) f


εἰρήναις

εἰρήναις • (eirḗnais) f


εἰρήνας

εἰρήνας • (eirḗnas) f


εἰρῆναι

εἰρῆναι • (eirênai) f


εἰρήναιν

εἰρήναιν • (eirḗnain) f


εἰρήνα

εἰρήνα • (eirḗna) f


λεοντική

grc-noun

λεοντῐκή • (leontikḗ) f (genitive λεοντῐκῆς); first declension

λεοντῐκή (canonical)
leontikḗ (romanization)
λεοντῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ λεοντῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ λεοντῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεοντῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς λεοντῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεοντῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεοντῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεοντῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεοντῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεοντῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λεοντῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λεοντῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεοντῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λεοντῐκή (singular vocative)
λεοντῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λεοντῐκαί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Leontice

Feminine form of λεοντῐκός (leontikós, “of a lion”).


χάραγμα

χᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ • (kháragma) n (genitive χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension

χᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ (canonical)
kháragma (romanization)
χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰρᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kharágmasi (dative plural)
toîs kharágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χᾰρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From χᾰρᾰ́σσω (kharássō, “to imprint, to stamp, engrave, carve”) + -μα (-ma).


τειχοφύλαξ

grc-noun

τειχοφῠ́λᾰκος

τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ • (teikhophúlax) m (genitive τειχοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
teikhophúlax (romanization)
τειχοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τειχοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ τειχοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τειχοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τειχοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τειχοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ τειχοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τειχοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τειχοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
τειχοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs teikhophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs teikhophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν τειχοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τειχοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τειχοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
τειχοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
τειχοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
τειχοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τειχοφῠ́λᾰκος

From τεῖχος (teîkhos, “wall”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


Πανθιαλαῖοι

grc-noun

Πᾰνθῐᾰλαῖοι • (Panthialaîoi) m (genitive Πᾰνθῐᾰλαίων); second declension

Πᾰνθῐᾰλαῖοι (canonical)
Panthialaîoi (romanization)
Πᾰνθῐᾰλαίων (genitive)
οἱ Πᾰνθῐᾰλαῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Πᾰνθῐᾰλαίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Πᾰνθῐᾰλαίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Πᾰνθῐᾰλαίους (accusative plural)
Πᾰνθῐᾰλαῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Panthialaei

Panthialaei, a tribe of Persia mentioned by Herodotus


παράλλαξις

πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξεως

πᾰρᾰ́λλᾰξῐς • (parállaxis) f (genitive πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξεως); third declension

πᾰρᾰ́λλᾰξῐς (canonical)
parállaxis (romanization)
πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰ́λλᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλλᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλλᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs paralláxesi (dative plural)
taîs paralláxesin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰ́λλᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰ́λλᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́ξεως

Greek: παράλλαξη (parállaxi)

→ Italian: parallasse

desctree

→ Middle French: parallaxe
French: parallaxe
→ Turkish: paralaks
→ English: parallax

From πᾰρᾰλλᾰ́σσω (parallássō, “to cause to alternate”) + -σῐς (-sis).


Βρέναι

grc-noun

Βρέναι • (Brénai) m pl (genitive Βρενῶν); first declension

Brénai (romanization)
Βρενῶν (genitive)
οἱ Βρέναι (nominative plural)
τῶν Βρενῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βρέναις (dative plural)
τοὺς Βρένᾱς (accusative plural)
Βρέναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Brenae

Brenae, a Thracian tribe settled near the course of the river Hebrus


μόδιος

μόδῐος • (módios) m (genitive μοδῐ́ου); second declension

μόδῐος (canonical)
módios (romanization)
μοδῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ μόδῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ μοδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόδῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μοδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μοδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μοδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν μόδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μοδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μοδῐ́ους (accusative plural)
μόδῐε (singular vocative)
μοδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μόδῐοι (plural vocative)

modius, a dry measure equivalent to a sixth of a medimnus

measure of length, equivalent to 200 ὀργυιαί (orguiaí)


κολίας

κολῐ́ᾱς • (kolíās) m (genitive κολῐ́ου); first declension

κολῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
kolíās (romanization)
κολῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ κολῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κολῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κολῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κολῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν κολῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κολῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κολῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κολῐ́αι (plural vocative)

> Greek: κολιός (koliós) (inherited)

→ Latin: coliās

Formation like ἀκανθίας (akanthías), ξιφίας (xiphías), and other fish and animal names; further unexplained.

unk

unexplained


ἱππομανές

grc-noun

ἱππομᾰνές • (hippomanés) n (genitive ἱππομᾰνοῦς); third declension

ἱππομᾰνές (canonical)
hippomanés (romanization)
ἱππομᾰνοῦς (genitive)
τὸ ἱππομᾰνές (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰνῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱππομᾰνοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱππομᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱππομᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱππομᾰνέσῐ (dative plural)
ἱππομᾰνέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hippomanési (dative plural)
toîs hippomanésin (dative plural)
τὸ ἱππομᾰνές (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱππομᾰνεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰνῆ (accusative plural)
ἱππομᾰνές (singular vocative)
ἱππομᾰνεῖ (dual vocative)
ἱππομᾰνῆ (plural vocative)

→ English: hippomanes

→ Translingual: Hippomane

Neuter form of ἱππομᾰνής (hippomanḗs, “swarming with horses”).

Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium#Translingual

thorn apple (Datura stramonium), of which horses are madly fond or which makes them mad

(zoology) small black fleshy substance on the forehead of a new-born foal


ὑδροσκόπιον

ὑδροσκοπῐ́ου

ὑδροσκόπῐον • (hudroskópion) n (genitive ὑδροσκοπῐ́ου); second declension

ὑδροσκόπῐον (canonical)
hudroskópion (romanization)
ὑδροσκοπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδροσκόπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροσκοπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροσκόπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροσκοπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροσκοπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροσκοπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροσκοπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροσκοπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροσκοπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδροσκόπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροσκοπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροσκόπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδροσκόπῐον (singular vocative)
ὑδροσκοπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὑδροσκόπῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑδρόσκοπος (hudróskopos, “water-seeker”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


Ἰαξαμάται

grc-noun

Ἰᾰξᾰμᾰ́ται • (Iaxamátai) m pl (genitive Ἰᾰξᾰμᾰτῶν); first declension

Ἰᾰξᾰμᾰ́ται (canonical)
Iaxamátai (romanization)
Ἰᾰξᾰμᾰτῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ἰᾰξᾰμᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἰᾰξᾰμᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἰᾰξᾰμᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἰᾰξᾰμᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἰᾰξᾰμᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Iaxamatae

Iaxamatae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


πανθήρα

πᾰνθήρᾱ • (panthḗrā) f (genitive πᾰνθήρᾱς); first declension

πᾰνθήρᾱ (canonical)
panthḗrā (romanization)
πᾰνθήρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰνθήρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰνθήρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰνθῆραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰνθήρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰνθήραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰνθηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰνθήρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰνθήραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰνθήραις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰνθήρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰνθήρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνθήρᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰνθήρᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰνθήρᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰνθῆραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: panthēra

From πᾰν- (pan-, all) + θήρᾱ (thḗrā, “animal, wild beast”).

af

the entire catch or capture by a hunter, especially of wildfowl


τόπιον

grc-noun

τόπῐον • (tópion) m (genitive τοπίου); second declension

τόπῐον (canonical)
tópion (romanization)
τοπίου (genitive)
τὸ τόπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τοπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τόπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τοπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τοπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τοπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τοπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τοπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τοπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τόπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τοπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τόπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τόπῐον (singular vocative)
τοπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τόπῐᾰ (plural vocative)


ξιφοδρέπανον

ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον

ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου

ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον • (xiphodrépanon) n (genitive ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου); second declension

ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον (canonical)
xiphodrépanon (romanization)
ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον (singular vocative)
ξῐφοδρεπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ξῐφοδρέπᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ξῐφοδρέπᾰνον

From ξῐ́φος (xíphos, “sword”) + δρέπᾰνον (drépanon, “sickle”).


θαλασσοκρατία

grc-noun

θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ

θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς

θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ • (thalassokratíā) f (genitive θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
thalassokratíā (romanization)
θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ

→ English: thalassocracy

→ French: thalassocratie

→ Italian: talassocrazia

desc

талассокра́тия

→ Russian: талассокра́тия (talassokrátija)

From θᾰ́λᾰσσᾰ (thálassa, “sea”) + -κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (-kratíā, “rule”).


κολλύρα

grc-noun

κολλῡ́ρᾱ • (kollū́rā) f (genitive κολλῡ́ρᾱς); first declension

κολλῡ́ρᾱ (canonical)
kollū́rā (romanization)
κολλῡ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κολλῡ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κολλῡ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κολλῦραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κολλῡ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολλῡ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολλῡρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κολλῡ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολλῡ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολλῡ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν κολλῡ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολλῡ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολλῡ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
κολλῡ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
κολλῡ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
κολλῦραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: collȳra

Sicilian: cuḍḍura

Like other words in -ῡρᾱ, probably Pre-Greek. If the variation ῡ/ου is old, this also points to Pre-Greek origin.


Οἰτόσυρος

head

Οἰτόσυρος • (Oitósuros)

Alternative form of Γοιτόσῠρος (Goitósuros)


χελωνάριον

grc-noun

χελωνᾰ́ρῐον • (khelōnárion) n (genitive χελωνᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

χελωνᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
khelōnárion (romanization)
χελωνᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ χελωνᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ χελωνᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χελωνᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χελωνᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χελωνᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χελωνᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χελωνᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χελωνᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χελωνᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χελωνᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χελωνᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χελωνᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χελωνᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
χελωνᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χελωνᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From χελώνη (khelṓnē, “tortoise”) + -ᾰ́ρῐον (-árion, diminutive suffix).

affix

tailpiece, of the stand of a torsion-engine


βρένδος

grc-noun

βρένδος • (bréndos) m (genitive βρένδου); second declension

bréndos (romanization)
βρένδου (genitive)
ὁ βρένδος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρένδω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρένδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρένδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρένδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρένδων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρένδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρένδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρένδοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρένδον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρένδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρένδους (accusative plural)
βρένδε (singular vocative)
βρένδω (dual vocative)
βρένδοι (plural vocative)

A Messapic word like βρέντιον (bréntion, “stag's head”), possibly also found in place names like Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion, “Brindisi”). Further possible cognates are Latvian briedis (“deer”), Old Prussian braidis (“elk”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”) and Albanian bri (“horn, antler”).


σκορπίουρον

σκορπῐ́ουρον

σκορπῐ́ουρον • (skorpíouron) n (genitive σκορπῐούρου); second declension

σκορπῐ́ουρον (canonical)
skorpíouron (romanization)
σκορπῐούρου (genitive)
τὸ σκορπῐ́ουρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐούρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐ́ουρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκορπῐούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκορπῐούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκορπῐούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκορπῐούροις (dative plural)
τὸ σκορπῐ́ουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐούρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐ́ουρᾰ (accusative plural)
σκορπῐ́ουρον (singular vocative)
σκορπῐούρω (dual vocative)
σκορπῐ́ουρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκορπῐ́ουρον

Neuter form of σκορπῐ́ουρος (skorpíouros, “scorpion-tailed”).


μεῖραξ

grc-noun

μεῖρᾰξ • (meîrax) f or m (genitive μείρᾰκος); third declension

μεῖρᾰξ (canonical)
meîrax (romanization)
μείρᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ μεῖρᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μείρᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ μείρᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς μείρᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μειρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ μείρᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μειρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς μείρᾰξῐ (dative plural)
μείρᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs meíraxi (dative plural)
taîs meíraxin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν μείρᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μείρᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς μείρᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
μεῖρᾰξ (singular vocative)
μείρᾰκε (dual vocative)
μείρᾰκες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, we have to start from a noun, perhaps *μεῖρος (*meîros), which would agree with Sanskrit मर्य (marya, “young man, suitor, lover”) and Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (maⁱriia, “yeoman”). A feminine *μεῖρα (*meîra) may be also considered. As a remote cognate, Lithuanian mergà (“girl”) has been adduced and, with different vocalism, Lithuanian martì (“daughter-in-law”); also, the unclear Latin marītus (“married”). Nowadays, Celtic words are also connected, like Welsh morwyn (“maiden, virgin”) and Cornish moren (“maiden”). The connection with Albanian shemër (“second wife”) is hardly convincing. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“boy, girl”).


ἰάκχα

grc-noun

ἰᾰ́κχᾰ • (iákkha) f (genitive ἰᾰ́κχης); first declension

ἰᾰ́κχᾰ (canonical)
iákkha (romanization)
ἰᾰ́κχης (genitive)
ἡ ἰᾰ́κχᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰ́κχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰᾰ́κχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰᾰ́κχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰ́κχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾰκχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰᾰ́κχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰ́κχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰᾰ́κχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰᾰ́κχᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰ́κχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰᾰ́κχᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰᾰ́κχᾰ (singular vocative)
ἰᾰ́κχᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰᾰ́κχαι (plural vocative)


γάλλος

γᾰ́λλος • (gállos) m (genitive γᾰ́λλου); second declension

γᾰ́λλος (canonical)
gállos (romanization)
γᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ γᾰ́λλος (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰ́λλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰ́λλον (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰ́λλους (accusative plural)
γᾰ́λλε (singular vocative)
γᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
γᾰ́λλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: gallus

In antiquity, the word was believed to be Phrygian. Probably, γάλλαρος (gállaros, “member of a Dionysiac cultic society”) is related. See gallus for more.


αἰθιοπίς

αἰθῐοπῐ́ς • (aithiopís) f (genitive αἰθῐοπῐ́δος); third declension

αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (canonical)
aithiopís (romanization)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰθῐοπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰθῐοπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθῐοπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθῐοπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰθῐοπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθῐοπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰθῐοπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
αἰθῐοπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aithiopísi (dative plural)
taîs aithiopísin (dative plural)
τὴν αἰθῐοπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰθῐοπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰθῐοπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
αἰθῐοπῐ́δες (plural vocative)


θωή

θωή • (thōḗ) f (genitive θωῆς); first declension

thōḗ (romanization)
θωῆς (genitive)
ἡ θωή (nominative singular)
τὼ θωᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ θωαί (nominative plural)
τῆς θωῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θωαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θωῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θωῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν θωαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς θωαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν θωήν (accusative singular)
τὼ θωᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θωᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
θωή (singular vocative)
θωᾱ́ (dual vocative)
θωαί (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put”), the same root of τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put, place, set”), as "the settled penalty".


κηπαία

κηπαίᾱ • (kēpaíā) f (genitive κηπαίᾱς); first declension

κηπαίᾱ (canonical)
kēpaíā (romanization)
κηπαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κηπαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κηπαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κηπαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κηπαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηπαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηπαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κηπαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηπαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηπαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν κηπαίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κηπαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηπαίᾱς (accusative plural)
κηπαίᾱ (singular vocative)
κηπαίᾱ (dual vocative)
κηπαῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Cepaea

Feminine form of κηπαῖος (kēpaîos, “of or from a garden”).


οὔρεσι

grc-noun form

οὔρεσῐ • (oúresi)

οὔρεσῐ (canonical)
oúresi (romanization)


ἄση

grc-noun

ἄση • (ásē) f (genitive ἄσης); first declension

ásē (romanization)
ἄσης (genitive)
ἡ ἄση (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἄσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἄσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἄσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἄσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἄσαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄσην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἄσᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄση (singular vocative)
ἄσᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄσαι (plural vocative)

If the word originally meant "surfeit", then it could derive from ἄω (áō, “to satiate”). Unlikely is the suggestion by Solmsen, who assumed an analogically preserved suffix -σᾱ- from the zero grade root ἀ- < Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-, rejecting a pre-form *sh₂-ti̯-eh₂-. It would be better to posit *(h)ad-s-ā, an old collective from the s-stem in ἅδος (hádos, “satiation”); problematic, however, is the failure of a geminate -σσ- to appear in Aeolic. The simplification to -σ- would be due to epic influence, according to Schwyzer, but all in all, the explanation is not entirely convincing.

unk

not entirely convincing


ἀχέων

grc-noun form

ἀχέων • (akhéōn)


ἀργαπέτης

grc-noun

ἀργᾰπέτης • (argapétēs) m (genitive ἀργᾰπέτου); first declension

ἀργᾰπέτης (canonical)
argapétēs (romanization)
ἀργᾰπέτου (genitive)
ὁ ἀργᾰπέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργᾰπέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀργᾰπέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργᾰπέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργᾰπέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργᾰπετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργᾰπέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργᾰπέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργᾰπέταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀργᾰπέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργᾰπέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀργᾰπέτᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀργᾰπέτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀργᾰπέτᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀργᾰπέται (plural vocative)


χαμαιλίβανος

χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος

χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νου

χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος • (khamailíbanos) m (genitive χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νου); second declension

χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος (canonical)
khamailíbanos (romanization)
χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιλῐβᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαιλῐ́βᾰνος

From χᾰμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + λῐ́βᾰνος (líbanos, “frankincense”).


σιδηρουργεῖον

grc-noun

σῐδηρουργεῖον

σῐδηρουργείου

σῐδηρουργεῖον • (sidērourgeîon) n (genitive σῐδηρουργείου); second declension

σῐδηρουργεῖον (canonical)
sidērourgeîon (romanization)
σῐδηρουργείου (genitive)
τὸ σῐδηρουργεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρουργείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐδηρουργεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδηρουργείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρουργείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδηρουργείων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδηρουργείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρουργείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδηρουργείοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐδηρουργεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρουργείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐδηρουργεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐδηρουργεῖον (singular vocative)
σῐδηρουργείω (dual vocative)
σῐδηρουργεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῐδηρουργεῖον

From σῐδηρουργός (sidērourgós, “iron worker, smith”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


κάλανδρος

grc-noun

κᾰ́λᾰνδρος • (kálandros) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́νδρου); second declension

κᾰ́λᾰνδρος (canonical)
kálandros (romanization)
κᾰλᾰ́νδρου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́λᾰνδρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́λᾰνδροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́νδρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλᾰ́νδρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰλᾰ́νδρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́νδροις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́λᾰνδρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́νδρους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λᾰνδρε (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰ́νδρω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λᾰνδροι (plural vocative)

→ Portuguese: calandra

According to Beekes, either from Pre-Greek or Anatolian. However, there is no evidence for a similar Anatolian word yet.


θύρετρα

θῠ́ρετρᾰ • (thúretra) n pl (genitive θῠρέτρων); second declension

θῠ́ρετρᾰ (canonical)
thúretra (romanization)
θῠρέτρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́ρετρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν θῠρέτρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς θῠρέτροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́ρετρᾰ (accusative plural)
θῠ́ρετρᾰ (plural vocative)

From θύρα (thúra, “door”) + -τρον (-tron).


ἕξει

grc-noun form

ἕξει • (héxei)

inflection of ἕξῐς (héxis):
dative singular

inflection of ἕξῐς (héxis):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


ἀγώνισμα

grc-noun

ἀγώνισμᾰ • (agṓnisma) n (genitive ἀγωνίσμᾰτος); third declension

ἀγώνισμᾰ (canonical)
agṓnisma (romanization)
ἀγωνίσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἀγώνισμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγωνίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγωνίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγωνίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγωνισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγωνισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγωνίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγωνισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγωνίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀγωνίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs agōnísmasi (dative plural)
toîs agōnísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγώνισμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγωνίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγωνίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγώνισμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀγωνίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἀγωνίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai) + -μα (-ma).

(in the plural) brave deeds done in battle


ἄρκηλος

ἄρκηλος • (árkēlos) m (genitive ἀρκήλου); second declension

árkēlos (romanization)
ἀρκήλου (genitive)
ὁ ἄρκηλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρκήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄρκηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρκήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρκήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρκήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρκήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρκήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρκήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄρκηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρκήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρκήλους (accusative plural)
ἄρκηλε (singular vocative)
ἀρκήλω (dual vocative)
ἄρκηλοι (plural vocative)

Cretan Greek: άρκαλος (árkalos)

Unknown. According to Furnée, the suffix could suggest a Pre-Greek origin.


κεστροφύλαξ

κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ

κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος

κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ • (kestrophúlax) m (genitive κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
kestrophúlax (romanization)
κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κεστροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
κεστροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kestrophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs kestrophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν κεστροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κεστροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
κεστροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ

κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος

From κέστρος (késtros, “bolt discharged from engines”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

officer in charge of the bolts discharged from engines


μάνδαλος

grc-noun

μᾰ́νδᾰλος • (mándalos) m (genitive μᾰνδᾰ́λου); second declension

μᾰ́νδᾰλος (canonical)
mándalos (romanization)
μᾰνδᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰ́νδᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰνδᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰ́νδᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰνδᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰνδᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰνδᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰνδᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰνδᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰνδᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰ́νδᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰνδᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰνδᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
μᾰ́νδᾰλε (singular vocative)
μᾰνδᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́νδᾰλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: μάνταλο (mántalo)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ماندال (mandal), مندال (mandal), مندل (mendal)
Turkish: mandal
→ Albanian: mandal
→ Armenian: մանտալ (mantal)
→ Azerbaijani: mandal
→ Bulgarian: ма́нда́ло (mándálo), манда́л (mandál)
→ Northern Kurdish: mendel
→ Macedonian: мандал (mandal)
→ Megleno-Romanian: mandalu
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ма̀ндал
Latin script: màndal

Technical word in -αλο- without etymology. The formation can hardly be Indo-European. Unrelated is ἀμάνδαλον (amándalon, “invisible”), in view of the divergent meanings.

unk

without etymology


χαλκουργός

grc-noun

χᾰλκουργός • (khalkourgós) m (genitive χᾰλκουργοῦ); second declension

χᾰλκουργός (canonical)
khalkourgós (romanization)
χᾰλκουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χᾰλκουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰλκουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλκουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλκουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλκουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰλκουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰλκουργούς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκουργέ (singular vocative)
χᾰλκουργώ (dual vocative)
χᾰλκουργοί (plural vocative)

From χᾰλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”).

suf

worker in bronze, bronzesmith, coppersmith


ὑδροσέλινον

grc-noun

ὑδροσελῑ́νου

ὑδροσέλῑνον • (hudrosélīnon) n (genitive ὑδροσελῑ́νου); second declension

ὑδροσέλῑνον (canonical)
hudrosélīnon (romanization)
ὑδροσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδροσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδροσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδροσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
ὑδροσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ὑδροσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑδροσελῑ́νου

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”).

af

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual


καμασήν

grc-noun

κᾰμᾰσήν • (kamasḗn) m (genitive κᾰμᾰσῆνος); third declension

κᾰμᾰσήν (canonical)
kamasḗn (romanization)
κᾰμᾰσῆνος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰμᾰσήν (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰμᾰσῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰμᾰσῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰμᾰσήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰμᾰσῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰμᾰσήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰμᾰσῆσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰμᾰσῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kamasêsi (dative plural)
toîs kamasêsin (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰμᾰσῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰμᾰσῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰμᾰσήν (singular vocative)
κᾰμᾰσῆνε (dual vocative)
κᾰμᾰσῆνες (plural vocative)

Given the fish name ἠλακατήν (ēlakatḗn, “kind of tunny”), which derives from ἠλακάτη (ēlakátē, “distaff, spindle”), one would posit a basic word *κάμασος, with suffixal -ασος like in πέτασος (pétasos, “broad-brimmed hat”). It has been connected with Balto-Slavic words for the "sheatfish", such as Lithuanian šāmas, Latvian sams and Russian сом (som). Further connected with κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar”) by Solmsen. Probably a loan from the European substrate. Furnée connects it with κάβαισος (kábaisos, “glutton, gourmand”) and καμασός (kamasós, “gulf, pit”), but without evidence.


ἑλένη

ἑλένη • (helénē) f (genitive ἑλένης); first declension

helénē (romanization)
ἑλένης (genitive)
ἡ ἑλένη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑλένᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑλέναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑλένης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλέναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλενῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑλένῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλέναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑλέναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑλένην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑλένᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑλένᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑλένη (singular vocative)
ἑλένᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑλέναι (plural vocative)

Traditionally connected to εἰλέω (eiléō, “to turn, wind”), which can account for the meaning "torch". However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the similar word ἑλάνη (helánē, “reed bundle”) and the suffix -ένη.

wicker-basket, used to carry the sacred utensils of Artemis


λογογραφία

λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς

λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ • (logographíā) f (genitive λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
logographíā (romanization)
λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λογογρᾰφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λογογρᾰφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λογογρᾰφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λογογρᾰφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λογογρᾰφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
λογογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λογογρᾰφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From λογογρᾰ́φος (logográphos, “prose-writer”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

office or official recorder in a lawcourt


νοῦμμος

grc-noun

νοῦμμος • (noûmmos) m (genitive νούμμου); second declension

noûmmos (romanization)
νούμμου (genitive)
ὁ νοῦμμος (nominative singular)
τὼ νούμμω (dual nominative)
οἱ νοῦμμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νούμμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νούμμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νούμμων (genitive plural)
τῷ νούμμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νούμμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νούμμοις (dative plural)
τὸν νοῦμμον (accusative singular)
τὼ νούμμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νούμμους (accusative plural)
νοῦμμε (singular vocative)
νούμμω (dual vocative)
νοῦμμοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: nūmmus


ὄρυγμα

ὄρῠγμᾰ • (órugma) n (genitive ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος); third declension

ὄρῠγμᾰ (canonical)
órugma (romanization)
ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄρῠγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρῠγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρῠ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀρῠ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs orúgmasi (dative plural)
toîs orúgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄρῠγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄρῠγμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀρῠ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀρῠ́σσω (orússō, “to dig”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

(at Athens) pit into which condemned criminals were thrown


κελοῖα

head

κελοῖα • (keloîa)

According to Beekes, the variations suggest a Pre-Greek origin.

name of a contest for boys and youths at Sparta


βλάμμα

grc-noun

βλᾰ́μμᾰ • (blámma) n (genitive βλᾰ́μμᾰτος); third declension

βλᾰ́μμᾰ (canonical)
blámma (romanization)
βλᾰ́μμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βλᾰ́μμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βλᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλᾰ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλᾰμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βλᾰ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλᾰ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βλᾰ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs blámmasi (dative plural)
toîs blámmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βλᾰ́μμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βλᾰ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βλᾰ́μμᾰ (singular vocative)
βλᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βλᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From βλᾰ́πτω (bláptō, “to harm, injure”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


χρυσόμηλον

grc-noun

χρῡσόμηλον • (khrūsómēlon) n (genitive χρῡσομήλου); second declension

χρῡσόμηλον (canonical)
khrūsómēlon (romanization)
χρῡσομήλου (genitive)
τὸ χρῡσόμηλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσομήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσόμηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσομήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσομήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσομήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσομήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσομήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσομήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χρῡσόμηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσομήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσόμηλᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῡσόμηλον (singular vocative)
χρῡσομήλω (dual vocative)
χρῡσόμηλᾰ (plural vocative)

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).

compound

Cydonia oblonga
Cydonia oblonga#Translingual


πυξών

grc-noun

πῠξών • (puxṓn) m (genitive πῠξῶνος); third declension

πῠξών (canonical)
puxṓn (romanization)
πῠξῶνος (genitive)
ὁ πῠξών (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠξῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠξῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠξῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠξώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠξώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠξῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠξώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠξῶσῐ (dative plural)
πῠξῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs puxôsi (dative plural)
toîs puxôsin (dative plural)
τὸν πῠξῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠξῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠξῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠξών (singular vocative)
πῠξῶνε (dual vocative)
πῠξῶνες (plural vocative)

From πῠ́ξος (púxos, “box tree”) + -ών (-ṓn, plantation, grove).


ὁπλοφύλαξ

grc-noun

ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκος

ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξ • (hoplophúlax) m (genitive ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
hoplophúlax (romanization)
ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁπλοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁπλοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁπλοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs hoplophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs hoplophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὁπλοφῠ́λᾰκος

From ὅπλον (hóplon, “tool, implement; weapon”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

one who has the charge of arms, a weapon-keeper


τροχόν

grc-noun form

τροχόν • (trokhón)


κασσιτέροιο

κασσῐτέροιο • (kassitéroio)

κασσῐτέροιο (canonical)
kassitéroio (romanization)

(Epic) genitive singular of κασσίτερος (kassíteros)


τέλεος

head

τέλεος • (téleos)


λάκτις

grc-noun

λᾰ́κτῐς • (láktis) f (genitive λᾰ́κτῐος); third declension

λᾰ́κτῐς (canonical)
láktis (romanization)
λᾰ́κτῐος (genitive)
ἡ λᾰ́κτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́κτῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰ́κτῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰ́κτῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰκτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰκτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰ́κτῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰκτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰ́κτῐσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰ́κτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs láktisi (dative plural)
taîs láktisin (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰ́κτῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́κτῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́κτῑς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́κτῐᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́κτῐ (singular vocative)
λᾰ́κτῐε (dual vocative)
λᾰ́κτῐες (plural vocative)

Back-formation from λακτίζω (laktízō, “to trample, tread”).


ἴω

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἴον (íon)


ὄσχιον

ὄσχῐον • (óskhion) n (genitive ὀσχῐ́ου); second declension

ὄσχῐον (canonical)
óskhion (romanization)
ὀσχῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὄσχῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀσχῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄσχῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀσχῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀσχῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσχῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀσχῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀσχῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀσχῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄσχῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀσχῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄσχῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄσχῐον (singular vocative)
ὀσχῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὄσχῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὄσχη (óskhē, “scrotum”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


περίδειπνον

grc-noun

περῐ́δειπνον

περῐ́δειπνον • (perídeipnon) n (genitive περῐδείπνου); second declension

περῐ́δειπνον (canonical)
perídeipnon (romanization)
περῐδείπνου (genitive)
τὸ περῐ́δειπνον (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐδείπνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐ́δειπνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐδείπνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐδείπνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐδείπνων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐδείπνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐδείπνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐδείπνοις (dative plural)
τὸ περῐ́δειπνον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐδείπνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐ́δειπνᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐ́δειπνον (singular vocative)
περῐδείπνω (dual vocative)
περῐ́δειπνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐ́δειπνον

From περῐ- (peri-, around) + δεῖπνον (deîpnon, “meal”).


ἡμερογράφος

grc-noun

ἡμερογρᾰ́φος

ἡμερογρᾰ́φου

ἡμερογρᾰ́φος • (hēmerográphos) m (genitive ἡμερογρᾰ́φου); second declension

ἡμερογρᾰ́φος (canonical)
hēmerográphos (romanization)
ἡμερογρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ ἡμερογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμερογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἡμερογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμερογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμερογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμερογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμερογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμερογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμερογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἡμερογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμερογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἡμερογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
ἡμερογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
ἡμερογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
ἡμερογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἡμερογρᾰ́φος

From ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”) + -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer, painter”).


σίκυος

grc-noun

σῐ́κῠος • (síkuos) m (genitive σῐκῠ́ου); second declension

σῐ́κῠος (canonical)
síkuos (romanization)
σῐκῠ́ου (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́κῠος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐκῠ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐ́κῠοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐκῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐκῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐκῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐκῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́κῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐκῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐκῠ́ους (accusative plural)
σῐ́κῠε (singular vocative)
σῐκῠ́ω (dual vocative)
σῐ́κῠοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Sicyos

From the same substrate/Pre-Greek root of σῐκῠ́α (sikúa, “bottle-gourd”).

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus#Translingual


δέλφαξ

δέλφᾰξ • (délphax) f (genitive δέλφᾰκος); third declension

δέλφᾰξ (canonical)
délphax (romanization)
δέλφᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ δέλφᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δέλφᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ δέλφᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς δέλφᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δελφᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δελφᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ δέλφᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δελφᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέλφᾰξῐ (dative plural)
δέλφᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs délphaxi (dative plural)
taîs délphaxin (dative plural)
τὴν δέλφᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δέλφᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέλφᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
δέλφᾰξ (singular vocative)
δέλφᾰκε (dual vocative)
δέλφᾰκες (plural vocative)

For the suffix, compare κόραξ (kórax, “crow”) and σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy”). From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), the same root of δελφύς (delphús, “womb”), δολφός (dolphós, “womb”) and δελφίς (delphís, “dolphin”).


ἄθρας

head

ἄθρας • (áthras)

Unexplained. Formerly compared with Sanskrit वन्धुर (vandhura, “seat of a charioteer”), taken as a wicker basket tied upon the wagon and connected with Proto-Germanic *windaną (“to wind, wrap”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). As the formation of the Sanskrit word is unclear, and the root is hardly attested outside Germanic, the connection must be false. Connection with κάναθρον (kánathron, “wicker carriage”) is improbable.

unk

Unexplained

cog

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Rhodian word for ἅρμα (hárma, “chariot”).


ζάγκλον

grc-noun

ζᾰ́γκλον • (zánklon) n (genitive ζᾰ́γκλου); second declension

ζᾰ́γκλον (canonical)
zánklon (romanization)
ζᾰ́γκλου (genitive)
τὸ ζᾰ́γκλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ζᾰ́γκλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζᾰ́γκλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζᾰ́γκλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζᾰ́γκλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζᾰ́γκλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζᾰ́γκλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζᾰ́γκλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζᾰ́γκλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ζᾰ́γκλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζᾰ́γκλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζᾰ́γκλᾰ (accusative plural)
ζᾰ́γκλον (singular vocative)
ζᾰ́γκλω (dual vocative)
ζᾰ́γκλᾰ (plural vocative)

A Sicilian word without etymology. According to Niedermann, it is a Ligurian word, from which Latin falx (“scythe”) would be a loan as well.

unk

without etymology


χωροφύλαξ

grc-noun

χωροφῠ́λᾰκος

χωροφῠ́λᾰξ • (khōrophúlax) m (genitive χωροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

χωροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
khōrophúlax (romanization)
χωροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ χωροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ χωροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ χωροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χωροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χωροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χωροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ χωροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χωροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χωροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
χωροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs khōrophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs khōrophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν χωροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χωροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χωροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
χωροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
χωροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
χωροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χωροφῠ́λᾰκος

From χώρᾱ (khṓrā, “place, country, nation”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


δρακοντίας

grc-noun

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς • (drakontíās) m (genitive δρᾰκοντῐ́ου); first declension

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
drakontíās (romanization)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρᾰκοντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰκοντῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρᾰκοντῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās).

af

(mineralogy) stone said to be found in a serpent's head


ὑστάς

head

ὑστάς • (hustás)

Probably a dialectal Cypriot form of συστάς (sustás, “vines planted closely”), which derives from συνίστημι (sunístēmi, “to put together, organize, frame”). See also ὑστάδα (hustáda, “densely planted vine”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: παστάς ἀμπέλων (pastás ampélōn, literally “row of vines”).


Κέλυδνος

grc-noun

Κέλῠδνος • (Kéludnos) m (genitive Κελῠ́δνου); second declension

Κέλῠδνος (canonical)
Kéludnos (romanization)
Κελῠ́δνου (genitive)
ὁ Κέλῠδνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Κελῠ́δνω (dual nominative)
οἱ Κέλῠδνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κελῠ́δνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κελῠ́δνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κελῠ́δνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κελῠ́δνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κελῠ́δνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κελῠ́δνοις (dative plural)
τὸν Κέλῠδνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Κελῠ́δνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κελῠ́δνους (accusative plural)
Κέλῠδνε (singular vocative)
Κελῠ́δνω (dual vocative)
Κέλῠδνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Celydnus


κρίσιν

grc-noun form

κρίσῐν • (krísin)

κρίσῐν (canonical)
krísin (romanization)


μελαμπράσιον

grc-noun

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον

μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον • (melamprásion) n (genitive μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου); second declension

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (canonical)
melamprásion (romanization)
μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον (singular vocative)
μελᾰμπρᾰσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μελᾰμπρᾰ́σῐον

From μέλας (mélas, “black”) + πράσιον (prásion, “white horehound”).


ἔρυσος

grc-noun

ἔρῠσος • (érusos) m (genitive ἐρῠ́σου); second declension

ἔρῠσος (canonical)
érusos (romanization)
ἐρῠ́σου (genitive)
ὁ ἔρῠσος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔρῠσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔρῠσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρῠ́σους (accusative plural)
ἔρῠσε (singular vocative)
ἐρῠ́σω (dual vocative)
ἔρῠσοι (plural vocative)

According to Lewy, from the same Semitic source of Hebrew עֲרִיסָה (arisá, “cradle”). Instead, it could be a variant of ἄρυσος (árusos, “wicker basket”).


πεζομαχίαιν

grc-noun form

πεζομᾰχίαιν • (pezomakhíain)

πεζομᾰχίαιν (canonical)
pezomakhíain (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of πεζομαχίᾱ (pezomakhíā)


ναυμαχίαιν

ναυμᾰχίαιν • (naumakhíain)

ναυμᾰχίαιν (canonical)
naumakhíain (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of ναυμᾰχίᾱ (naumakhíā)


χωρογράφος

grc-noun

χωρογρᾰ́φος • (khōrográphos) m (genitive χωρογρᾰ́φου); second declension

χωρογρᾰ́φος (canonical)
khōrográphos (romanization)
χωρογρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ χωρογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ χωρογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ χωρογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χωρογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χωρογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χωρογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ χωρογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χωρογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χωρογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν χωρογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ χωρογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χωρογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
χωρογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
χωρογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
χωρογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: corògraf

→ Italian: corografo

→ Portuguese: corógráfo

→ Spanish: corógráfo

From χώρα (khṓra, “country, nation”) + -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer, painter”).


ἀμόργη

grc-noun

ᾰ̓μόργη • (amórgē) f (genitive ᾰ̓μόργης); first declension

ᾰ̓μόργη (canonical)
amórgē (romanization)
ᾰ̓μόργης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μόργη (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μόργᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μόργαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μόργης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μόργαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μοργῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μόργῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μόργαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μόργαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μόργην (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μόργᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μόργᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μόργη (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μόργᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μόργαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μούργα (moúrga)

→ Latin: amurca (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Phoenician with its definitive article equivalent to Arabic مَرَقَة (maraqa), see it for more.

watery part which runs out when olives are pressed, amurca


Πανύασος

Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσος • (Panúasos) m (genitive Πᾰνῠᾰ́σου); second declension

Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσος (canonical)
Panúasos (romanization)
Πᾰνῠᾰ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσος (nominative singular)
τὼ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Πᾰνῠᾰ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Πᾰνῠᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Πᾰνῠᾰ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Πᾰνῠᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσον (accusative singular)
τὼ Πᾰνῠᾰ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Πᾰνῠᾰ́σους (accusative plural)
Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσε (singular vocative)
Πᾰνῠᾰ́σω (dual vocative)
Πᾰνῠ́ᾰσοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Panyasus

Panyasus, a river of Macedonia mentioned by Ptolemy


δακτυλόπους

δᾰκτῠλόποδος

δᾰκτῠλόπους • (daktulópous) m (genitive δᾰκτῠλόποδος); third declension

δᾰκτῠλόπους (canonical)
daktulópous (romanization)
δᾰκτῠλόποδος (genitive)
ὁ δᾰκτῠλόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰκτῠλόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ δᾰκτῠλόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰκτῠλόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰκτῠλοπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰκτῠλοπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰκτῠλόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰκτῠλοπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰκτῠλόποσῐ (dative plural)
δᾰκτῠλόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs daktulóposi (dative plural)
toîs daktulóposin (dative plural)
τὸν δᾰκτῠλόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰκτῠλόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δᾰκτῠλόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾰκτῠλόπους (singular vocative)
δᾰκτῠλόποδε (dual vocative)
δᾰκτῠλόποδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δᾰκτῠλόποδος

From δᾰ́κτῠλος (dáktulos, “finger”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


οἰωνιστήριον

grc-noun

οἰωνῐστήρῐον

οἰωνῐστηρῐ́ου

οἰωνῐστήρῐον • (oiōnistḗrion) n (genitive οἰωνῐστηρῐ́ου); second declension

οἰωνῐστήρῐον (canonical)
oiōnistḗrion (romanization)
οἰωνῐστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ οἰωνῐστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰωνῐστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οἰωνῐστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰωνῐστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰωνῐστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰωνῐστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰωνῐστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰωνῐστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰωνῐστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ οἰωνῐστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰωνῐστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οἰωνῐστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
οἰωνῐστήρῐον (singular vocative)
οἰωνῐστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
οἰωνῐστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

οἰωνῐστήρῐον

From οἰωνῐ́ζομαι (oiōnízomai, “to take omens from the flight of birds”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


σάννας

grc-noun

σᾰ́ννᾱς • (sánnās) m (genitive σᾰ́ννου); first declension

σᾰ́ννᾱς (canonical)
sánnās (romanization)
σᾰ́ννου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́ννᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́ννᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́νναι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́ννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́νναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰννῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́ννᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́νναιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́νναις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́ννᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́ννᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́ννᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́ννᾱ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́ννᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰ́νναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sanna

According to Frisk and DELG, from the verb σαίνω (saínō, “to wag; flatter”).


ἱεροκῆρυξ

ἱεροκῆρῠξ • (hierokêrux) m (genitive ἱεροκήρῡκος); third declension

ἱεροκῆρῠξ (canonical)
hierokêrux (romanization)
ἱεροκήρῡκος (genitive)
ὁ ἱεροκῆρῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱεροκήρῡκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱεροκήρῡκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱεροκήρῡκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱεροκηρῡ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱεροκηρῡ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱεροκήρῡκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱεροκηρῡ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱεροκήρῡξῐ (dative plural)
ἱεροκήρῡξῐν (dative plural)
toîs hierokḗrūxi (dative plural)
toîs hierokḗrūxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἱεροκήρῡκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱεροκήρῡκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱεροκήρῡκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἱεροκῆρῠξ (singular vocative)
ἱεροκήρῡκε (dual vocative)
ἱεροκήρῡκες (plural vocative)

From ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + κῆρυξ (kêrux, “herald”).


παρειά

grc-noun

πᾰρειᾱ́ • (pareiā́) f (genitive πᾰρειᾶς); first declension

πᾰρειᾱ́ (canonical)
pareiā́ (romanization)
πᾰρειᾶς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρειᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρειᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρειαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρειᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρειαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρειᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρειαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρειαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρειᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρειᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρειᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (singular vocative)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πᾰρειαί (plural vocative)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (nominative singular)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (dual nominative)
πᾰρειαί (nominative plural)
πᾰρειᾶς (genitive singular)
πᾰρειαῖν (dual genitive)
πᾰρειαῖῐν (dual genitive)
πᾰρειῇῐν (dual genitive)
pareiaîn (dual genitive)
pareiaîin (dual genitive)
pareiêiin (dual genitive)
πᾰρειᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
πᾰρειέ͜ων (genitive plural)
πᾰρειῶν (genitive plural)
πᾰρειᾷ (dative singular)
πᾰρειαῖν (dative dual)
πᾰρειαῖῐν (dative dual)
πᾰρειῇῐν (dative dual)
pareiaîn (dative dual)
pareiaîin (dative dual)
pareiêiin (dative dual)
πᾰρειῇσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρειῇσῐν (dative plural)
πᾰρειῇς (dative plural)
πᾰρειαῖς (dative plural)
pareiêisi (dative plural)
pareiêisin (dative plural)
pareiêis (dative plural)
pareiaîs (dative plural)
πᾰρειᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (accusative dual)
πᾰρειᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (singular vocative)
πᾰρειᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πᾰρειαί (plural vocative)

From παρα- (para-, “beside”) + οὖς (oûs, “ear”).


σχινέλαιον

grc-noun

σχῑνέλαιον • (skhīnélaion) n (genitive σχῑνελαίου); second declension

σχῑνέλαιον (canonical)
skhīnélaion (romanization)
σχῑνελαίου (genitive)
τὸ σχῑνέλαιον (nominative singular)
τὼ σχῑνελαίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σχῑνέλαιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σχῑνελαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχῑνελαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχῑνελαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ σχῑνελαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχῑνελαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σχῑνελαίοις (dative plural)
τὸ σχῑνέλαιον (accusative singular)
τὼ σχῑνελαίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σχῑνέλαιᾰ (accusative plural)
σχῑνέλαιον (singular vocative)
σχῑνελαίω (dual vocative)
σχῑνέλαιᾰ (plural vocative)

From σχῖνος (skhînos, “lentisk”) + ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil”).

af

mastich oil, made from the berries of the lentisk


κέλωρ

grc-noun

κέλωρ • (kélōr) m (genitive κέλορος); third declension

kélōr (romanization)
κέλορος (genitive)
ὁ κέλωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κέλορε (dual nominative)
οἱ κέλορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέλορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέλορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κελόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέλορσῐ (dative plural)
κέλορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kélorsi (dative plural)
toîs kélorsin (dative plural)
τὸν κέλορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κέλορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κέλορᾰς (accusative plural)
κέλορ (singular vocative)
κέλορε (dual vocative)
κέλορες (plural vocative)

The ending, which can be found also in ἕλωρ (hélōr) and τέκμωρ (tékmōr), suggests an original neuter descendance. Perhaps it arose from *κέρωρ by dissimilation, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow”), the same root of Old Armenian սեռ (seṙ, “kind, species, race”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise”), the same root of Lithuanian kìlti (“to rise”).


κέλωρ

head

κέλωρ • (kélōr)

If dissimilated from *κέρωρ, the word may derive from κείρω (keírō, “to cut”). However, given the meaning, one would rather expect a foreign word, perhaps of Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐκτομίας (ektomías, “castrated person”), γάλλος (gállos, “eunuch”), σπάδων (spádōn, “eunuch”).


κέλωρ

κέλωρ • (kélōr)

From the same root of κελαρύζω (kelarúzō, “to murmur”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”).


πάνυσσα

πάνυσσα • (pánussa) f

πάνυσσα· στρόφος. ἀναδέσμη. οἱ δὲ κειρίαν, ᾗ τὰς τρίχας ἀναλαμβάνουσι

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Π:

pánussa: twisted band, snood; according to some, the swathe with which they tie up their hair

pánussa; stróphos. anadésmē. hoi dè keirían, hêi tàs tríkhas analambánousi


ἀρτίαλα

grc-noun

ἀρτῐ́ᾰλᾰ • (artíala) n pl (genitive ἀρτῐᾰ́λων); second declension

ἀρτῐ́ᾰλᾰ (canonical)
artíala (romanization)
ἀρτῐᾰ́λων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἀρτῐ́ᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἀρτῐᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἀρτῐᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἀρτῐ́ᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀρτῐ́ᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Connection with ἄρτιος (ártios, “complete, suitable”), with a suffix -αλο-, has been suggested.

unk

Unexplained


κάσσυμα

grc-noun

κᾰ́σσῡμᾰ • (kássūma) n (genitive κᾰσσῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

κᾰ́σσῡμᾰ (canonical)
kássūma (romanization)
κᾰσσῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́σσῡμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰσσῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰσσῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰσσῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰσσῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰσσῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰσσῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰσσῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰσσῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰσσῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kassū́masi (dative plural)
toîs kassū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́σσῡμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰσσῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰσσῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́σσῡμᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰσσῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
κᾰσσῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κᾰσσῡ́ω (kassū́ō, “to stitch, sew together”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

(figuratively, in the plural) patchings, botchings, of bad music


συμπολίτης

grc-noun

σῠμπολῑ́της • (sumpolī́tēs) m (genitive σῠμπολῑ́του); first declension

σῠμπολῑ́της (canonical)
sumpolī́tēs (romanization)
σῠμπολῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ σῠμπολῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμπολῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠμπολῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠμπολῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμπολῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμπολῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠμπολῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμπολῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠμπολῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν σῠμπολῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμπολῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠμπολῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμπολῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠμπολῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμπολῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: συμπολίτης (sympolítis)

→ Latin: concīvis (calque)


δώμασιν

grc-noun form

δώμᾰσῐν • (dṓmasin)

δώμᾰσῐν (canonical)
dṓmasin (romanization)

dative plural of δῶμᾰ (dôma) with movable nu


γάλλαρος

grc-noun

γᾰ́λλᾰρος • (gállaros) m (genitive γᾰλλᾰ́ρου); second declension

γᾰ́λλᾰρος (canonical)
gállaros (romanization)
γᾰλλᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ γᾰ́λλᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰλλᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰ́λλᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰλλᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰλλᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰλλᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰλλᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰλλᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰλλᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰ́λλᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰλλᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰλλᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
γᾰ́λλᾰρε (singular vocative)
γᾰλλᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
γᾰ́λλᾰροι (plural vocative)

Probably from the same Phrygian source of γάλλος (gállos, “eunuch”).


ψευδοσέλινον

ψευδοσέλῑνον

ψευδοσελῑ́νου

ψευδοσέλῑνον • (pseudosélīnon) n (genitive ψευδοσελῑ́νου); second declension

ψευδοσέλῑνον (canonical)
pseudosélīnon (romanization)
ψευδοσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ψευδοσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδοσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψευδοσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδοσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδοσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδοσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδοσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδοσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψευδοσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ψευδοσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδοσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψευδοσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ψευδοσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
ψευδοσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ψευδοσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδοσέλῑνον

ψευδοσελῑ́νου

From ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”).

compound

Potentilla reptans
Potentilla reptans#Translingual

creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans)


τύβαρις

grc-noun

τῠ́βᾰρῐς • (túbaris) m (genitive τῠβᾰ́ρῐος); third declension

τῠ́βᾰρῐς (canonical)
túbaris (romanization)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐος (genitive)
ὁ τῠ́βᾰρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠβᾰ́ρῐε (dual nominative)
οἱ τῠβᾰ́ρῐες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠβᾰ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠβᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠβᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠβᾰ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠβᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠβᾰ́ρῐσῐ (dative plural)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tubárisi (dative plural)
toîs tubárisin (dative plural)
τὸν τῠ́βᾰρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠβᾰ́ρῐε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῠβᾰ́ρῑς (accusative plural)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐᾰς (accusative plural)
τῠ́βᾰρῐ (singular vocative)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐε (dual vocative)
τῠβᾰ́ρῐες (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Neumann argues against a connection with the toponym Σύβαρις (Súbaris) and instead, hesitantly, proposes to connect the word with Luwian [script needed] (tuwarsa, “vine”), whence also θύρσος (thúrsos, “thyrsus”). However, Furnée remains sceptical.

unk

Unexplained

cog

kind of Dorian salad, celery pickled in vinegar


κιξάλλης

grc-noun

κῐξᾰ́λλης • (kixállēs) m (genitive κῐξᾰ́λλου); first declension

κῐξᾰ́λλης (canonical)
kixállēs (romanization)
κῐξᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ κῐξᾰ́λλης (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐξᾰ́λλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐξᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐξᾰλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐξᾰ́λλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐξᾰ́λλαις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐξᾰ́λλην (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐξᾰ́λλᾱς (accusative plural)
κῐξᾰ́λλη (singular vocative)
κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ (dual vocative)
κῐξᾰ́λλαι (plural vocative)

The formation is reminiscent of καβάλλης (kabállēs) and δαμάλης (damálēs). According to Hoffmann, the word was Anatolian, but it is a clear example of Pre-Greek word, in view of the variants.


βουσός

βουσός • (bousós) f (genitive βουσοῦ); second declension

bousós (romanization)
βουσοῦ (genitive)
ἡ βουσός (nominative singular)
τὼ βουσώ (dual nominative)
αἱ βουσοί (nominative plural)
τῆς βουσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βουσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουσοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς βουσοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν βουσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βουσώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βουσούς (accusative plural)
βουσέ (singular vocative)
βουσώ (dual vocative)
βουσοί (plural vocative)

From *βου-σόϝος (*bou-sówos), from a compound of βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + σεύω (seúō, “to chase, drive, impel”). Compare also μηλοσόη (mēlosóē, “road on which cattle is driven”).


πρωταύλης

grc-noun

πρωταύλης • (prōtaúlēs) m (genitive πρωταύλου); first declension

prōtaúlēs (romanization)
πρωταύλου (genitive)
ὁ πρωταύλης (nominative singular)
τὼ πρωταύλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πρωταῦλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρωταύλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρωταύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρωταυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πρωταύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρωταύλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρωταύλαις (dative plural)
τὸν πρωταύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ πρωταύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρωταύλᾱς (accusative plural)
πρωταύλη (singular vocative)
πρωταύλᾱ (dual vocative)
πρωταῦλαι (plural vocative)

From πρωτο- (prōto-, “first”) + αὐλός (aulós, “flute”) + -ης (-ēs).


ὄνοσμα

grc-noun

ὄνοσμᾰ • (ónosma) n (genitive ὀνόσμᾰτος); third declension

ὄνοσμᾰ (canonical)
ónosma (romanization)
ὀνόσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄνοσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνόσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀνόσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνόσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνοσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνοσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνόσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνοσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνόσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνόσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs onósmasi (dative plural)
toîs onósmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄνοσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνόσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀνόσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄνοσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀνόσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀνόσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Onosma

From ὄνος (ónos, “donkey, ass”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


σικχός

σῐκχός • (sikkhós) m (genitive σῐκχοῦ); second declension

σῐκχός (canonical)
sikkhós (romanization)
σῐκχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σῐκχός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐκχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐκχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐκχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐκχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐκχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐκχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐκχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐκχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σῐκχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐκχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐκχούς (accusative plural)
σῐκχέ (singular vocative)
σῐκχώ (dual vocative)
σῐκχοί (plural vocative)

The cluster -κχ- makes an Indo-European origin unlikely. Further unclear; assumed Pre-Greek.

unk

unclear

squeamish, fastidious person, especially in eating


ἰξίνη

grc-noun

ἰξῑ́νη • (ixī́nē) f (genitive ἰξῑ́νης); first declension

ἰξῑ́νη (canonical)
ixī́nē (romanization)
ἰξῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἰξῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰξῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰξῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰξῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰξῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰξῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰξῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰξῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰξῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰξῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰξῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰξῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰξῑ́νη (singular vocative)
ἰξῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰξῖναι (plural vocative)

From ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe”) with a suffix found in other plant names, like βαλσαμίνη (balsamínē) and ἑλλεβορίνη (helleborínē).