πυγολαμπίς

grc-noun

πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δος

πῡγολᾰμπῐ́ς • (pūgolampís) f (genitive πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δος); third declension

πῡγολᾰμπῐ́ς (canonical)
pūgolampís (romanization)
πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πῡγολᾰμπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῡγολᾰμπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πῡγολᾰμπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pūgolampísi (dative plural)
taîs pūgolampísin (dative plural)
τὴν πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πῡγολᾰμπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πῡγολᾰμπῐ́δος

From πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, buttocks”) + λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine, gleam”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

Lampyris noctiluca
Lampyris noctiluca#Translingual


σώσανδρον

grc-noun

σώσᾰνδρον • (sṓsandron) n (genitive σωσᾰ́νδρου); second declension

σώσᾰνδρον (canonical)
sṓsandron (romanization)
σωσᾰ́νδρου (genitive)
τὸ σώσᾰνδρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σωσᾰ́νδρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σώσᾰνδρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σωσᾰ́νδρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σωσᾰ́νδροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σωσᾰ́νδρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σωσᾰ́νδρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σωσᾰ́νδροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σωσᾰ́νδροις (dative plural)
τὸ σώσᾰνδρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σωσᾰ́νδρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σώσᾰνδρᾰ (accusative plural)
σώσᾰνδρον (singular vocative)
σωσᾰ́νδρω (dual vocative)
σώσᾰνδρᾰ (plural vocative)

From σῶς (sôs, “safe, sound”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

compound

Consolida ajacis
Consolida ajacis#Translingual

Delphinium ajacis
Delphinium ajacis#Translingual

rocket larkspur (Consolida ajacis, syn. Delphinium ajacis)


ἀγριοπήγανον

grc-noun

ἀγρῐοπήγᾰνον

ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νου

ἀγρῐοπήγᾰνον • (agriopḗganon) n (genitive ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νου); second declension

ἀγρῐοπήγᾰνον (canonical)
agriopḗganon (romanization)
ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγρῐοπήγᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐοπήγᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγρῐοπήγᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐοπήγᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐοπήγᾰνον (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοπηγᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐοπήγᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐοπήγᾰνον

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + πήγανον (pḗganon, “rue”).

compound

Peganum harmala
Peganum harmala#Translingual


ὑπερφρόνησις

grc-noun

ὑπερφρόνησῐς

ὑπερφρονήσεως

ὑπερφρόνησῐς • (huperphrónēsis) f (genitive ὑπερφρονήσεως); third declension

ὑπερφρόνησῐς (canonical)
huperphrónēsis (romanization)
ὑπερφρονήσεως (genitive)
ἡ ὑπερφρόνησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπερφρονήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπερφρονήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπερφρονήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπερφρονησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπερφρονήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπερφρονήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπερφρονησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπερφρονήσεσῐ (dative plural)
ὑπερφρονήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs huperphronḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs huperphronḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπερφρόνησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπερφρονήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπερφρονήσεις (accusative plural)
ὑπερφρόνησῐ (singular vocative)
ὑπερφρονήσει (dual vocative)
ὑπερφρονήσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑπερφρόνησῐς

ὑπερφρονήσεως

From ὑπερφρονέω (huperphronéō, “to be over-proud”) + -σῐς (-sis).


σητάνιον

grc-noun

σητᾰ́νῐον • (sētánion) n (genitive σητᾰνῐ́ου); second declension

σητᾰ́νῐον (canonical)
sētánion (romanization)
σητᾰνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σητᾰ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σητᾰνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σητᾰ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σητᾰνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σητᾰνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σητᾰνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σητᾰνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σητᾰνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σητᾰνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σητᾰ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σητᾰνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σητᾰ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σητᾰ́νῐον (singular vocative)
σητᾰνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σητᾰ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sētania

From σητάνιος (sētánios, “of this year, this year's”).

Mespilus germanica
Mespilus germanica#Translingual


ὀξύρρυγχος

ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος • (oxúrrhunkhos) m (genitive ὀξῠρρῠ́γχου); second declension

ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (canonical)
oxúrrhunkhos (romanization)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠρρῠ́γχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠρρῠ́γχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠρρῠ́γχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠρρῠ́γχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀξῠρρῠ́γχους (accusative plural)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχε (singular vocative)
ὀξῠρρῠ́γχω (dual vocative)
ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχοι (plural vocative)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “beak, snout”).


νυμφάων

grc-noun form

νυμφᾱ́ων • (numphā́ōn)

νυμφᾱ́ων (canonical)
numphā́ōn (romanization)

(Epic) genitive plural of νύμφη (númphē)


μοῖτος

grc-noun

μοῖτος • (moîtos) m (genitive μοίτου); second declension

moîtos (romanization)
μοίτου (genitive)
ὁ μοῖτος (nominative singular)
τὼ μοίτω (dual nominative)
οἱ μοῖτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μοίτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοίτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοίτων (genitive plural)
τῷ μοίτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοίτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μοίτοις (dative plural)
τὸν μοῖτον (accusative singular)
τὼ μοίτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μοίτους (accusative plural)
μοῖτε (singular vocative)
μοίτω (dual vocative)
μοῖτοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *moytH-o-s, which is from *meytH- (“to exchange”), probably through an Old Latin word related to Latin mūtō (“to exchange, barter”). At any rate, unrelated to the group of ἄμοιος (ámoios, “bad”), μοῖος (moîos, “sad, sullen”) and σμοιός (smoiós, “sad, sullen”).


πολυγόνατον

πολῠγονᾰ́του

πολῠγόνᾰτον • (polugónaton) n (genitive πολῠγονᾰ́του); second declension

πολῠγόνᾰτον (canonical)
polugónaton (romanization)
πολῠγονᾰ́του (genitive)
τὸ πολῠγόνᾰτον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠγονᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠγόνᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠγονᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠγονᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠγονᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠγονᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠγονᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠγονᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠγόνᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠγονᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠγόνᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠγόνᾰτον (singular vocative)
πολῠγονᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
πολῠγόνᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Polygonatum

Neuter of πολυγόνατος (polugónatos, “having many joints”).

Solomon's seal (Polygonatum multiflorum)


πτολίπορθος

πτολίπορθος • (ptolíporthos) m (genitive πτολῐπόρθου); second declension

ptolíporthos (romanization)
πτολῐπόρθου (genitive)
πτολῐ́πορθος (nominative singular)
πτολῐπόρθου (genitive singular)
πτολῐπορθοῖο (genitive singular)
πτολῐπόρθοιο (genitive singular)
πτολῐπορθόο (genitive singular)
πτολῐπόρθοο (genitive singular)
πτολῐπόρθῳ (dative singular)
πτολῐ́πορθον (accusative singular)
πτολῐ́πορθε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

πτολί˘πορθος

From πτόλις (ptólis, “city”) + πέρθω (pérthō, “to sack”) + -ος (-os).

af

(chiefly Epic) sacker of cities (epithet chiefly of Odysseus, sometimes of other heroes or of Ares)


γιγγίς

grc-noun

γῐγγῐ́ς • (gingís) f (genitive γῐγγῐ́δος); third declension

γῐγγῐ́ς (canonical)
gingís (romanization)
γῐγγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γῐγγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γῐγγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γῐγγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γῐγγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῐγγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῐγγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γῐγγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῐγγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γῐγγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γῐγγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs gingísi (dative plural)
taîs gingísin (dative plural)
τὴν γῐγγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γῐγγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γῐγγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γῐγγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γῐγγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γῐγγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Solmsen assumed an earlier form *γεγγίς (*gengís), with assimilation, connecting the word with γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.


ἀποφάσεως

head

ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως • (apopháseōs) f

ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως (canonical)
apopháseōs (romanization)

genitive singular of ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis) (both etymologies)


παπίας

grc-noun

πᾰπῐ́ᾱς • (papíās) m (genitive πᾰπῐ́ου); first declension

πᾰπῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
papíās (romanization)
πᾰπῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰπῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰπῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰπῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰπῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰπῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰπῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰπῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰπῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰπῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰπῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰπῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰπῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰπῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰπῐ́αι (plural vocative)


φαυλία

φαυλῐ́ᾱ • (phaulíā) f (genitive φαυλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φαυλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
phaulíā (romanization)
φαυλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φαυλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φαυλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φαυλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φαυλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φαυλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φαυλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φαυλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φαυλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φαυλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φαυλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φαυλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φαυλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φαυλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φαυλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φαυλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Feminine form of φαύλιος (phaúlios, “coarse”).

coarse kind of olive, produced from the wild olive


γιγγίδιον

γῐγγῐ́δῐον • (gingídion) n (genitive γῐγγῐδῐ́ου); second declension

γῐγγῐ́δῐον (canonical)
gingídion (romanization)
γῐγγῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῐγγῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῐγγῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῐγγῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῐγγῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γῐγγῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
γῐγγῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γῐγγῐ́ς (gingís, “kind of turnip”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Lepidium latifolium
Lepidium latifolium#Translingual


ἀπόφασις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς • (apóphasis) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως); third declension

ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (canonical)
apóphasis (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποφᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apophásesi (dative plural)
taîs apophásesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποφᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), root φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) + -σῐς (-sis); form of composed verb ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare, make clear; produce, render; denounce”), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (“to shine”).

suffix

(law) decision, finding, resolution, judgment, sentence, verdict (as of a court)

(logic, rhetoric) declaration, predication, assertion, answer

(religion) oracle, prophetic statement, heavenly proclamation


ἀπόφασις

Byzantine Greek: ἀπόφαση (apóphasē)

Greek: απόφαση (apófasi)

desctree

→ Latin: apophasis
English: apophasis
French: apophase
Galician: apófase
→ Finnish: apofaasi
Portuguese: apófase
→ Russian: Апофазия (Apofazija)

ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “statement, proposition, assertion”), root φημί (phēmí, “say, affirm, assert”) + -σῐς (-sis); form of composed verb ἀπόφημι (apóphēmi, “speak out; say no, refuse, deny”) from Attic Greek φημί (phēmí), Doric Greek φᾱμί (phāmí) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰā́mā from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ (“to speak”); whence via Proto-Italic *fāōr, *fāmā cognate to Latin fārī, fābula, fāma.

suffix

(logic, rhetoric) denial, negation, repudiation, exclusion; apophasis, negatory predication, denying a proposition

(grammar, linguistics) negative particle; negating sign


καστόριον

grc-noun

κᾰστόρῐον • (kastórion) n (genitive κᾰστορῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰστόρῐον (canonical)
kastórion (romanization)
κᾰστορῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰστόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰστορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰστόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰστορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰστορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰστορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰστορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰστορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰστορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰστόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰστορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰστόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰστόρῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰστορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰστόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: καστόρι (kastóri)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܣܛܘܪܝܘܢ (qasṭōryōn)

→ Latin: castoreum

→ Old Armenian: կասդորիոս (kasdorios)

Ἔστι ζῶον, λεγόμενον καστόριον, ἤπιον πάνυ καὶ ἡσύχιον.
Ésti zôon, legómenon kastórion, ḗpion pánu kaì hēsúkhion.

There is an animal called castor; the animal is quite and very gentle.


Ἀχαιίδα

grc-noun form

Ἀχαιίδᾰ • (Akhaiída)

Ἀχαιίδᾰ (canonical)
Akhaiída (romanization)


λευκίσκος

grc-noun

λευκῐ́σκος • (leukískos) m (genitive λευκῐ́σκου); second declension

λευκῐ́σκος (canonical)
leukískos (romanization)
λευκῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ λευκῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ λευκῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ λευκῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λευκῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λευκῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ λευκῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λευκῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λευκῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν λευκῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ λευκῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λευκῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
λευκῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
λευκῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
λευκῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Leuciscus

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos, diminutive suffix).

af

Alburnus alburnus
Alburnus alburnus#Translingual


Ἀχαιίς

grc-noun

Ἀχαιίς • (Akhaiís) f (genitive Ἀχαιίδος); third declension

Akhaiís (romanization)
Ἀχαιίδος (genitive)
Ἀ̆χαιί̆ς (nominative singular)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δε (dual nominative)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δες (nominative plural)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δος (genitive singular)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δοιῐν (dual genitive)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δων (genitive plural)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δοιῐν (dative dual)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δεσσῐ (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δεσσῐν (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δεσῐ (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δεσῐν (dative plural)
Akhaiísi (dative plural)
Akhaiísin (dative plural)
Akhaiídessi (dative plural)
Akhaiídessin (dative plural)
Akhaiídesi (dative plural)
Akhaiídesin (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δε (accusative dual)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Ἀ̆χαιί̆ς (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δε (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓χαιῐ́δες (plural vocative)


ἕρμαξ

ἕρμᾰξ • (hérmax) f (genitive ἕρμᾰκος); third declension

ἕρμᾰξ (canonical)
hérmax (romanization)
ἕρμᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ ἕρμᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἕρμᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἕρμᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἕρμᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἕρμᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἕρμᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ἕρμᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs hérmaxi (dative plural)
taîs hérmaxin (dative plural)
τὴν ἕρμᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἕρμᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἕρμᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἕρμᾰξ (singular vocative)
ἕρμᾰκε (dual vocative)
ἕρμᾰκες (plural vocative)

From ἕρμᾰ (hérma, “prop, support, stay”).


πανάκεια

πᾰνᾰ́κεια • (panákeia) f (genitive πᾰνᾰ́κείᾱς); first declension

πᾰνᾰ́κεια (canonical)
panákeia (romanization)
πᾰνᾰ́κείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰνᾰ́κειᾰ (nominative singular)
αἱ πᾰνᾰ́κειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰνᾰκείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν πᾰνᾰκειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰνᾰκείᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς πᾰνᾰκείαις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰνᾰ́κειᾰν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνᾰκείᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰνᾰ́κειᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰνᾰ́κειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: πανάκεια (panákeia)

→ Latin: panacea (see there for further descendants)

From πᾰνᾰκής (panakḗs, “all-healing”) + -ια (-ia).

af

Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinale#Translingual


ἄλυπον

grc-noun

ἄλῡπον • (álūpon) n (genitive ἀλῡ́που); second declension

ἄλῡπον (canonical)
álūpon (romanization)
ἀλῡ́που (genitive)
τὸ ἄλῡπον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλῡ́πω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄλῡπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλῡ́που (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλῡ́ποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλῡ́πων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλῡ́πῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλῡ́ποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλῡ́ποις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄλῡπον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλῡ́πω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄλῡπᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄλῡπον (singular vocative)
ἀλῡ́πω (dual vocative)
ἄλῡπᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: alȳpon

Neuter form of ἄλῡπος (álūpos, “without pain, free from pain”).


κρηπίς

κρηπῐ́ς • (krēpís) f (genitive κρηπῖδος); third declension

κρηπῐ́ς (canonical)
krēpís (romanization)
κρηπῖδος (genitive)
ἡ κρηπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κρηπῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κρηπῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κρηπῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρηπῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κρηπῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρηπῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρηπῖσῐ (dative plural)
κρηπῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs krēpîsi (dative plural)
taîs krēpîsin (dative plural)
τὴν κρηπῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρηπῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρηπῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κρηπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κρηπῖδε (dual vocative)
κρηπῖδες (plural vocative)

→ English: crepis

→ Latin: crepida

→ Translingual: Crepis

Derived from a nominal base form, like κνημίς (knēmís) and χειρίς (kheirís), or perhaps this word just took over their ending. The technical meaning suggests a loan. The connection with words for shoe, like Lithuanian kurpe (“shoes”) is formally impeccable, but is rejected by Fraenkel. According to Beekes, the suffix -ῖδ- suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

(figuratively) groundwork, foundation, basement of a building


μομφή

μομφή • (momphḗ) f (genitive μομφῆς); first declension

momphḗ (romanization)
μομφῆς (genitive)
ἡ μομφή (nominative singular)
τὼ μομφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μομφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς μομφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μομφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μομφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μομφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν μομφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μομφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μομφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ μομφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μομφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μομφή (singular vocative)
μομφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μομφαί (plural vocative)

From μέμφομαι (mémphomai, “to blame, censure”) + -η (-ē).

af

(poetic) blame, reproof, cause of complaint


ἰξίας

grc-noun

ἰξῐ́ᾱς • (ixíās) m (genitive ἰξῐ́ου); first declension

ἰξῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
ixíās (romanization)
ἰξῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἰξῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰξῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἰξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἰξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās).

chamaleon thistle (Cardopatium corymbosum)


φενακισμός

φενᾱκῐσμός • (phenākismós) m (genitive φενᾱκῐσμοῦ); second declension

φενᾱκῐσμός (canonical)
phenākismós (romanization)
φενᾱκῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φενᾱκῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ φενᾱκῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φενᾱκῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φενᾱκῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φενᾱκῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φενᾱκῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φενᾱκῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φενᾱκῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φενᾱκῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φενᾱκῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φενᾱκῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φενᾱκῐσμούς (accusative plural)
φενᾱκῐσμέ (singular vocative)
φενᾱκῐσμώ (dual vocative)
φενᾱκῐσμοί (plural vocative)

From φενᾱκῐ́ζω (phenākízō, “to cheat, trick”) + -μός (-mós).


ἀνθόλοψ

Some of the descendants have mistakenly read αν- (an-) as αυ- (au-).

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܘܬܘܠܘܦܣ (/ˀwtwlwps/)

→ Medieval Latin: antalopus, anthalopus, antilops, authalopum, antaplon, aptalon, analopos

→ English: antelope

desctree

→ French: antilope
→ Catalan: antílop
→ Dutch: antilope
→ German: Antilope
Greek: αντιλόπη (antilópi)
→ Russian: антило́па (antilópa)
→ Georgian: ანტილოპა (anṭiloṗa)

→ Old Armenian: աւթողոփոս (awtʻołopʻos)
→ Old Georgian: ავთოლოფოსი (avtoloposi)

The origin is unknown. The word superficially resembles ᾰ̓́νθος (ánthos) + ὤψ (ṓps) and some older authorities suggested this as the etymology, but there is reason to think it is instead a corruption of some other, possibly foreign, word.

unk

unknown

Ἔστι ζῶον, λεγόμενον ἀνθόλοψ (var. λυθίωψ). δριμύτατον ζῶον σφόδρα, ὥστε κυνηγὸν μὴ δύνασθαι αὐτᾠ ἐγγίζειν. ἔχει δὲ μακρὰ κέρατα, πρίονος μορφὴν, ὥστε πρίζειν τὰ μεγάλα δένδρα και μετέωρα.
Ésti zôon, legómenon anthólops (var. luthíōps). drimútaton zôon sphódra, hṓste kunēgòn mḕ dúnasthai autōi engízein. ékhei dè makrà kérata, príonos morphḕn, hṓste prízein tà megála déndra kai metéōra.

There is an animal called antelope, an exceedingly alert animal; until the hunters are unable to approach it. It has long horns in the shape of a saw, so that it is able to saw very large and high trees.

antelope (a fierce legendary creature said to live on the banks of the Euphrates, having long serrated horns and being hard to catch)


κρηπίδωμα

grc-noun

κρηπῑδώμᾰτος

κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ • (krēpī́dōma) n (genitive κρηπῑδώμᾰτος); third declension

κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ (canonical)
krēpī́dōma (romanization)
κρηπῑδώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρηπῑδώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρηπῑδώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρηπῑδώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρηπῑδωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρηπῑδωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κρηπῑδώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρηπῑδωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρηπῑδώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κρηπῑδώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs krēpīdṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs krēpīdṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρηπῑδώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρηπῑδώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κρηπῑ́δωμᾰ (singular vocative)
κρηπῑδώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κρηπῑδώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κρηπῑδώμᾰτος

→ English: crepidoma

From κρηπῑδόω (krēpīdóō, “to furnish with a foundation”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


σίλβη

head

σίλβη • (sílbē)

Neumann cautiously compared the word with Hittite [script needed] (šiluḫa, “kind of cake”), which is not possible phonologically; thus he later identified the immediate source in Luwian [script needed] (šiluwa, “kind of cake”). If cognate, it could be a loanword from Anatolian or from Pre-Greek. Yet the -β- is difficult to reconcile with the Hittite form. Since it is a gloss from Hesychius, we cannot be sure whether we are dealing with a loanword or with a transcription of a local word.

cog

Hesychius' gives the definition as: cake made of barley, sesame and poppyseeds.


ἄρκιον

grc-noun

ἄρκῐον • (árkion) n (genitive ἀρκῐ́ου); second declension

ἄρκῐον (canonical)
árkion (romanization)
ἀρκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἄρκῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄρκῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄρκῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄρκῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄρκῐον (singular vocative)
ἀρκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἄρκῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Arctium

From ἄρκος (árkos, “bear”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Arctium lappa
Arctium lappa#Translingual


ὁρμοφύλαξ

grc-noun

ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκος

ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰξ • (hormophúlax) m (genitive ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
hormophúlax (romanization)
ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁρμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁρμοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁρμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs hormophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs hormophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὁρμοφῠ́λᾰκος

From ὅρμος (hórmos, “anchorage, haven”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ἐπιδερμίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐδερμίς • (epidermís) f (genitive ἐπῐδερμίδος); third declension

ἐπῐδερμίς (canonical)
epidermís (romanization)
ἐπῐδερμίδος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐδερμί̆ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐδερμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐδερμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐδερμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐδερμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐδερμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐδερμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐδερμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐδερμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐδερμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epidermísi (dative plural)
taîs epidermísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐδερμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐδερμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐδερμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐδερμί̆ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐδερμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐδερμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ English: epidermis

From ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin, hide”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix).


ἐκτύπωμα

grc-noun

ἐκτῠ́πωμᾰ • (ektúpōma) n (genitive ἐκτῠπώμᾰτος); third declension

ἐκτῠ́πωμᾰ (canonical)
ektúpōma (romanization)
ἐκτῠπώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐκτῠ́πωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτῠπωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτῠπωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτῠπωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκτῠπώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκτῠπώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ektupṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs ektupṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐκτῠ́πωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκτῠπώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐκτῠ́πωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκτῠπώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκτῠπώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐκτῠπόω (ektupóō, “to model or work in relief”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


ὑψίστοις

head

ῠ̔ψῐ́στοις • (hupsístois) n

ῠ̔ψῐ́στοις (canonical)
hupsístois (romanization)

genitive of ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (húpsista, “the highest; the most high; the heavens”)


ὑψίστων

ῠ̔ψῐ́στων • (hupsístōn) n

ῠ̔ψῐ́στων (canonical)
hupsístōn (romanization)


ὕψιστα

grc-noun

ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ • (húpsista) n (genitive ῠ̔ψῐ́στων); second declension

ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (canonical)
húpsista (romanization)
ῠ̔ψῐ́στων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ῠ̔ψῐ́στων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ῠ̔ψῐ́στοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́ψῐστᾰ (plural vocative)

From substantive use of adjective ῠ̔́ψῐστον (húpsiston, “highest, most high”), from the superlative of the adverb ῠ̔́ψῐ (húpsi, “on high”).

καὶ ἐξαίφνης ἐγένετο σὺν τῷ ἀγγέλῳ πλῆθος στρατιᾶς οὐρανίου αἰνούντων τὸν Θεὸν καὶ λεγόντων· Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις Θεῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκίας.

The Gospel of Luke (Novum Testamentum Graece) 2:13–14, (Nota Bene: Textus Receptus reads ...ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία. King James Version: ...good will toward men.)

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God, and saying: Glory to God in the highest; and on earth peace to men of good will.

kaì exaíphnēs egéneto sùn tôi angélōi plêthos stratiâs ouraníou ainoúntōn tòn Theòn kaì legóntōn; Dóxa en hupsístois Theôi kaì epì gês eirḗnē en anthrṓpois eudokías.

(biblical, figurative, poetic) the highest, the most high, the heavens


ζετραία

ζετραίᾱ • (zetraíā) f (genitive ζετραίᾱς); first declension

ζετραίᾱ (canonical)
zetraíā (romanization)
ζετραίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ζετραίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζετραίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζετραῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζετραίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζετραίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζετραιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζετραίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζετραίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζετραίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ζετραίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζετραίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζετραίᾱς (accusative plural)
ζετραίᾱ (singular vocative)
ζετραίᾱ (dual vocative)
ζετραῖαι (plural vocative)

From Thracian *zetráia (“pot”). Possibly ultimately from the same source as χύτρα (khútra, “pot”) (Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”)), but they could be independent developments.

Thracian word for χύτρα (khútra, “earthen pot, pipkin”)

bg:Иван Дуриданов


στρατοφύλαξ

στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ

στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκος

στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ • (stratophúlax) m (genitive στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
stratophúlax (romanization)
στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρᾰτοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρᾰτοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρᾰτοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs stratophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs stratophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ

στρᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκος

From στρᾰτός (stratós, “army”) + φῠ́λᾰξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ταυρομαχία

grc-noun

ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱς

ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (tauromakhíā) f (genitive ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
tauromakhíā (romanization)
ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ταυρομᾰχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ταυρομᾰχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ταυρομᾰχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ταυρομᾰχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ταυρομᾰχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ταυρομᾰχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: tauromachy

→ Italian: tauromachia

From ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “fight”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


φυήν

grc-noun form

φῠήν • (phuḗn)


κασκός

grc-noun

κᾰσκός • (kaskós) m (genitive κᾰσκοῦ); second declension

κᾰσκός (canonical)
kaskós (romanization)
κᾰσκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κᾰσκός (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰσκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰσκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰσκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰσκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰσκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰσκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰσκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰσκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰσκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰσκούς (accusative plural)
κᾰσκέ (singular vocative)
κᾰσκώ (dual vocative)
κᾰσκοί (plural vocative)


χειρομύλη

χειρομῠ́λη • (kheiromúlē) f (genitive χειρομῠ́λης); first declension

χειρομῠ́λη (canonical)
kheiromúlē (romanization)
χειρομῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ χειρομῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ χειρομῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χειρομῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χειρομῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειρομῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειρομῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χειρομῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειρομῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χειρομῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν χειρομῠ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ χειρομῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χειρομῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
χειρομῠ́λη (singular vocative)
χειρομῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
χειρομῠ́λαι (plural vocative)

From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + μῠ́λη (múlē, “mill”).


ἡλιομαντεία

grc-noun

ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱς

ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ • (hēliomanteíā) f (genitive ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱς); first declension

ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (canonical)
hēliomanteíā (romanization)
ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡλῐομᾰντεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐομᾰντείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡλῐομᾰντειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡλῐομᾰντείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐομᾰντείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡλῐομᾰντείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἡλῐομᾰντεῖαι (plural vocative)

From ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “sun”) + μαντεία (manteía, “divination”).


φυλλίς

grc-noun

φῠλλῐ́ς • (phullís) f (genitive φῠλλῐ́δος); third declension

φῠλλῐ́ς (canonical)
phullís (romanization)
φῠλλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ φῠλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
φῠλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs phullísi (dative plural)
taîs phullísin (dative plural)
τὴν φῠλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
φῠλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
φῠλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
φῠλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From φῠ́λλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

salad, a food made of a mixture of vegetables


ἄμαλλα

ἄμᾰλλᾰ • (ámalla) f (genitive ἀμᾰ́λλης); first declension

ἄμᾰλλᾰ (canonical)
ámalla (romanization)
ἀμᾰ́λλης (genitive)
ἡ ἄμᾰλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾰ́λλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄμᾰλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμᾰ́λλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾰ́λλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμᾰλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμᾰ́λλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾰ́λλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμᾰ́λλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄμᾰλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾰ́λλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμᾰ́λλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄμᾰλλᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀμᾰ́λλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄμᾰλλαι (plural vocative)

Considered to be a derivation from the verb ἀμάομαι (amáomai, “to gather”). However, if this verb is used primarily for drawing liquids, it can hardly be connected with this noun. One might also think of ἀμάω (amáō, “to reap”), however, given the suffix -λλ-, Beekes calls the word Pre-Greek.


ῥινάριον

ῥῑνᾰ́ρῐον • (rhīnárion) n (genitive ῥῑνᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

ῥῑνᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
rhīnárion (romanization)
ῥῑνᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ῥῑνᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῑνᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥῑνᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῑνᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑνᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῑνᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῑνᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῑνᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῑνᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥῑνᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῑνᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
ῥῑνᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ῥῑνᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥῑ́νη (rhī́nē, “file”) + -ᾰ́ρῐον (-árion, diminutive suffix).


ἀγριομυρίκη

grc-noun

ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη

ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κης

ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη • (agriomurī́kē) f (genitive ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κης); first declension

ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη (canonical)
agriomurī́kē (romanization)
ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κης (genitive)
ἡ ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγρῐομῠρῖκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐομῠρῑκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐομῠρῖκαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐομῠρῑ́κη

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + μυρίκη (muríkē, “tamarisk”).


δεκαστάδιον

grc-noun

δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐον

δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́ου

δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐον • (dekastádion) n (genitive δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́ου); second declension

δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐον (canonical)
dekastádion (romanization)
δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐον (singular vocative)
δεκᾰστᾰδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐον

From δέκᾰ (déka, “ten”) + στᾰ́δῐον (stádion, “stadium”).


τεκμηρίῳ

grc-noun form

τεκμηρίῳ • (tekmēríōi)

dative singular of τεκμήριον (tekmḗrion)


ψιλὸν πνεῦμα

grc-noun

ψῑλὸν πνεῦμα

ψῑλοῦ πνεύματος

ψῑλὸν πνεῦμα • (psīlòn pneûma) n (genitive ψῑλοῦ πνεύματος); third declension

ψῑλὸν πνεῦμα (canonical)
psīlòn pneûma (romanization)
ψῑλοῦ πνεύματος (genitive)

ψῑλός (psīlós, “bare, bald”) + πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”)

compound

smooth breathing
smooth breathing#English

(phonetics, typography) smooth breathing, spiritus lenis


νουμήνιος

grc-noun

νουμήνῐος • (noumḗnios) m (genitive νουμηνῐ́ου); second declension

νουμήνῐος (canonical)
noumḗnios (romanization)
νουμηνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ νουμήνῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ νουμηνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ νουμήνῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νουμηνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νουμηνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νουμηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νουμηνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νουμηνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νουμηνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν νουμήνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ νουμηνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νουμηνῐ́ους (accusative plural)
νουμήνῐε (singular vocative)
νουμηνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νουμήνῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Numenius

Attic contracted form of *νεομήνιος (*neomḗnios), from νέος (néos, “new”) + μήνη (mḗnē, “moon”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

affix

Numenius arquata
Numenius arquata#Translingual


κολλύριον

grc-noun

κολλῡ́ρῐον • (kollū́rion) n (genitive κολλῡρῐ́ου); second declension

κολλῡ́ρῐον (canonical)
kollū́rion (romanization)
κολλῡρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κολλῡ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κολλῡρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολλῡρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολλῡρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολλῡρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολλῡρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολλῡρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολλῡρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κολλῡ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολλῡρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κολλῡ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
κολλῡρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κολλῡ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: collȳrium

From κολλῡ́ρα (kollū́ra, “roll”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

fine clay on which a seal can be impressed


τωθασμός

grc-noun

τωθᾰσμός • (tōthasmós) m (genitive τωθᾰσμοῦ); second declension

τωθᾰσμός (canonical)
tōthasmós (romanization)
τωθᾰσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τωθᾰσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ τωθᾰσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τωθᾰσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τωθᾰσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τωθᾰσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τωθᾰσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τωθᾰσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τωθᾰσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τωθᾰσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τωθᾰσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τωθᾰσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τωθᾰσμούς (accusative plural)
τωθᾰσμέ (singular vocative)
τωθᾰσμώ (dual vocative)
τωθᾰσμοί (plural vocative)

From τωθᾰ́ζω (tōtházō, “to mock, jeer, flout”) + -μός (-mós).


ἀήθεια

grc-noun

ἀήθειᾰ • (aḗtheia) f (genitive ἀηθείᾱς); first declension

ἀήθειᾰ (canonical)
aḗtheia (romanization)
ἀηθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀήθειᾰ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἀήθειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀηθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀηθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀηθείᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἀηθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀήθειᾰν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἀηθείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀήθειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀήθειαι (plural vocative)

From ἀήθης (aḗthēs, “unaccustomed”) + -εια (-eia).

af

unaccustomedness, novelty of a situation


σκορπιοειδές

grc-noun

σκορπῐοειδές

σκορπῐοειδοῦς

σκορπῐοειδές • (skorpioeidés) n (genitive σκορπῐοειδοῦς); third declension

σκορπῐοειδές (canonical)
skorpioeidés (romanization)
σκορπῐοειδοῦς (genitive)
τὸ σκορπῐοειδές (nominative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐοειδεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐοειδῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκορπῐοειδοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐοειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκορπῐοειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκορπῐοειδεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐοειδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκορπῐοειδέσῐ (dative plural)
σκορπῐοειδέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skorpioeidési (dative plural)
toîs skorpioeidésin (dative plural)
τὸ σκορπῐοειδές (accusative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐοειδεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐοειδῆ (accusative plural)
σκορπῐοειδές (singular vocative)
σκορπῐοειδεῖ (dual vocative)
σκορπῐοειδῆ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκορπῐοειδές

σκορπῐοειδοῦς

Neuter form of σκορπῐοειδής (skorpioeidḗs, “scorpion-like”).


ῥῖμμα

grc-noun

ῥῖμμᾰ • (rhîmma) n (genitive ῥῑ́μμᾰτος); third declension

ῥῖμμᾰ (canonical)
rhîmma (romanization)
ῥῑ́μμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῥῖμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῑ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥῑ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῑ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῑ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῑ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῑ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhī́mmasi (dative plural)
toîs rhī́mmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῖμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῑ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥῑ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῖμμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥῑ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥῑ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, hurl, cast”) + -μα (-ma).


ἀρηβώς

grc-noun

ἀρηβώς • (arēbṓs) f (genitive ἀρηβῶ); second declension

arēbṓs (romanization)
ἀρηβῶ (genitive)
ἡ ἀρηβώς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρηβώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρηβῴ (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρηβώ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρηβῴν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρηβών (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρηβῴ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρηβῴν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρηβῴς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρηβώ (accusative singular)
ἀρηβών (accusative singular)
tḕn arēbṓ (accusative singular)
tḕn arēbṓn (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρηβώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρηβώς (accusative plural)
ἀρηβώς (singular vocative)
ἀρηβώ (dual vocative)
ἀρηβῴ (plural vocative)

kind of cassia mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


πλιχάς

πλῐχᾰ́ς • (plikhás) f (genitive πλῐχᾰ́δος); third declension

πλῐχᾰ́ς (canonical)
plikhás (romanization)
πλῐχᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πλῐχᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πλῐχᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πλῐχᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πλῐχᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλῐχᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλῐχᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλῐχᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλῐχᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλῐχᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
πλῐχᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs plikhási (dative plural)
taîs plikhásin (dative plural)
τὴν πλῐχᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλῐχᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλῐχᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πλῐχᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
πλῐχᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
πλῐχᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From πλίσσομαι (plíssomai, “to cross the legs”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

suffix

(anatomy) inside of the thighs, crotch, perineum


ἱππολειχήν

grc-noun

ἱππολειχῆνος

ἱππολειχήν • (hippoleikhḗn) m (genitive ἱππολειχῆνος); third declension

hippoleikhḗn (romanization)
ἱππολειχῆνος (genitive)
ὁ ἱππολειχήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱππολειχῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱππολειχῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱππολειχῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱππολειχήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱππολειχήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱππολειχῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱππολειχήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱππολειχῆσῐ (dative plural)
ἱππολειχῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hippoleikhêsi (dative plural)
toîs hippoleikhêsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἱππολειχῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱππολειχῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱππολειχῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἱππολειχήν (singular vocative)
ἱππολειχῆνε (dual vocative)
ἱππολειχῆνες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱππολειχῆνος

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + λειχήν (leikhḗn, “liverwort”).


ἐπιχείρημα

grc-noun

ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτος

ἐπῐχείρημᾰ • (epikheírēma) n (genitive ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐπῐχείρημᾰ (canonical)
epikheírēma (romanization)
ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐχείρημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐχειρημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐχειρημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐχειρημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐχειρήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐχειρήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs epikheirḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs epikheirḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐχείρημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐχείρημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐχειρήμᾰτος

From ἐπῐχειρέω (epikheiréō, “to endeavour, attempt to”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).

suffix

undertaking, attempt, especially of a military enterprise

(in Aristotle) attempted, i.e. dialectical proof


ὀνοκάρδιον

grc-noun

ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐον • (onokárdion) n (genitive ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ου); second declension

ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐον (canonical)
onokárdion (romanization)
ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐον (singular vocative)
ὀνοκᾰρδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀνοκᾰ́ρδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + κάρδος (kárdos, “cardoon”) + -ιον (-ion, “diminutive suffix”).


γλῖνος

grc-noun

γλῖνος • (glînos) m (genitive γλῑ́νου); second declension

glînos (romanization)
γλῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ γλῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ γλῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ γλῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ γλῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν γλῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ γλῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλῑ́νους (accusative plural)
γλῖνε (singular vocative)
γλῑ́νω (dual vocative)
γλῖνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: glīnos

Unknown. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.


φιλοσόφημα

φῐλοσοφήμᾰτος

φῐλοσόφημᾰ • (philosóphēma) n (genitive φῐλοσοφήμᾰτος); third declension

φῐλοσόφημᾰ (canonical)
philosóphēma (romanization)
φῐλοσοφήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ φῐλοσόφημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλοσοφήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῐλοσοφήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐλοσοφήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλοσοφημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλοσοφημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐλοσοφήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλοσοφημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐλοσοφήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
φῐλοσοφήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs philosophḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs philosophḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ φῐλοσόφημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλοσοφήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῐλοσοφήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
φῐλοσόφημᾰ (singular vocative)
φῐλοσοφήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
φῐλοσοφήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

φῐλοσοφήμᾰτος

From φῐλοσοφέω (philosophéō, “to love knowledge; teach philosophy”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).

suffix

subject or scientific inquiry or philosophic treatise

(in Aristotle) demonstrative syllogism, demonstration


ῥαγάς

grc-noun

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς • (rhagás) f (genitive ῥᾰγᾰ́δος); third declension

ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (canonical)
rhagás (romanization)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰγᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰγᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰγᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰγᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhagási (dative plural)
taîs rhagásin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰγᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰγᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ῥᾰγᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ραγάδα (ragáda)

→ Latin: rhagades

→ English: rhagade

→ Italian: ragade

From ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi, “to break asunder, shatter”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


ἔπεϊ

grc-noun form

ἔπεϊ • (épeï)


ἔπεε

ἔπεε • (épee)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἔπος (épos)


Ἀχαιιάδων

Ἀχαιῐάδων • (Akhaiiádōn)

Ἀχαιῐάδων (canonical)
Akhaiiádōn (romanization)


ἔπει

ἔπει • (épei)

inflection of ἔπος (épos):
dative singular

inflection of ἔπος (épos):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


ἔπε'

ἔπε’ • (épe’)


σάρδιον

grc-noun

σᾰ́ρδῐον • (sárdion) n (genitive σᾰρδῐ́ου); second declension

σᾰ́ρδῐον (canonical)
sárdion (romanization)
σᾰρδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰ́ρδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰρδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰρδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰρδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰ́ρδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰ́ρδῐον (singular vocative)
σᾰρδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: սարդիոն (sardion)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: სარდიონი (sardioni)
Georgian: სარდიონი (sardioni)

Probably from Σάρδεις (Sárdeis, “Sardis”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), because it was its place of origin.

af

(mineralogy) sardine, carnelian, used also as a seal


βαλσαμίνη

grc-noun

βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νη • (balsamínē) f (genitive βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νης); first declension

βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νη (canonical)
balsamínē (romanization)
βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰλσᾰμῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλσᾰμῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλσᾰμῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλσᾰμῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰλσᾰμῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νη (singular vocative)
βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰλσᾰμῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Balsamina

From βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam-tree”).


πύρδαλον

πῠ́ρδᾰλον • (púrdalon) n (genitive πῠρδᾰ́λου); second declension

πῠ́ρδᾰλον (canonical)
púrdalon (romanization)
πῠρδᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ πῠ́ρδᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρδᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ρδᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠρδᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρδᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρδᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠρδᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρδᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠρδᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠ́ρδᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρδᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠ́ρδᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠ́ρδᾰλον (singular vocative)
πῠρδᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ρδᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”), with a formation similar to the synonymous word φρύγανον (phrúganon).


ῥαβδοῦχος

ῥᾰβδοῦχος • (rhabdoûkhos) m (genitive ῥᾰβδούχου); second declension

ῥᾰβδοῦχος (canonical)
rhabdoûkhos (romanization)
ῥᾰβδούχου (genitive)
ὁ ῥᾰβδοῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰβδούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥᾰβδοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥᾰβδούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰβδούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰβδούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥᾰβδούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰβδούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥᾰβδούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥᾰβδοῦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰβδούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥᾰβδούχους (accusative plural)
ῥᾰβδοῦχε (singular vocative)
ῥᾰβδούχω (dual vocative)
ῥᾰβδοῦχοι (plural vocative)

From ῥᾰ́βδος (rhábdos, “rod, staff”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to bear, carry, bring”).

compound

one who carries a rod or staff of office

magistrate's attendant, staff-bearer, beadle


Ἀχαιιάς

grc-noun

Ἀχαιῐάς • (Akhaiiás) f (genitive Ἀχαιῐάδος); third declension

Ἀχαιῐάς (canonical)
Akhaiiás (romanization)
Ἀχαιῐάδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἀχαιῐά̆ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ἀχαιῐᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Ἀχαιῐᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Akhaiiási (dative plural)
taîs Akhaiiásin (dative plural)
τὴν Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Ἀχαιῐά̆ς (singular vocative)
Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Ἀχαιῐᾰ́δες (plural vocative)


πυκνόκομον

πῠκνόκομον • (puknókomon) n (genitive πῠκνοκόμου); second declension

πῠκνόκομον (canonical)
puknókomon (romanization)
πῠκνοκόμου (genitive)
τὸ πῠκνόκομον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠκνοκόμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῠκνόκομᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠκνοκόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠκνοκόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠκνοκόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠκνοκόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠκνοκόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠκνοκόμοις (dative plural)
τὸ πῠκνόκομον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠκνοκόμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῠκνόκομᾰ (accusative plural)
πῠκνόκομον (singular vocative)
πῠκνοκόμω (dual vocative)
πῠκνόκομᾰ (plural vocative)

From πῠκνός (puknós, “close, compact, thick”) + κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”).


κολαστήριον

grc-noun

κολᾰστηρῐ́ου

κολᾰστήρῐον • (kolastḗrion) n (genitive κολᾰστηρῐ́ου); second declension

κολᾰστήρῐον (canonical)
kolastḗrion (romanization)
κολᾰστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κολᾰστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κολᾰστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κολᾰστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολᾰστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολᾰστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολᾰστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολᾰστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολᾰστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολᾰστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κολᾰστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολᾰστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κολᾰστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κολᾰστήρῐον (singular vocative)
κολᾰστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κολᾰστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κολαστήριο (kolastírio)

From κολάζω (kolázō, “to chastise, punish”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


ἡγεμόνων

grc-noun form

ἡγεμόνων • (hēgemónōn)


εὐνάς

εὐνᾱ́ς • (eunā́s)

εὐνᾱ́ς (canonical)
eunā́s (romanization)


πέλειαν

πέλειᾰν • (péleian)

πέλειᾰν (canonical)
péleian (romanization)


ἐπίκλησιν

ἐπίκλησῐν • (epíklēsin)

ἐπίκλησῐν (canonical)
epíklēsin (romanization)

accusative singular of ἐπίκλησις (epíklēsis)


τρίναξ

grc-noun

τρῐ́νᾰξ • (trínax) f (genitive τρῐ́νᾰκος); third declension

τρῐ́νᾰξ (canonical)
trínax (romanization)
τρῐ́νᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ τρῐ́νᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐ́νᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐ́νᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐ́νᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐνᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐνᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐ́νᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐνᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐ́νᾰξῐ (dative plural)
τρῐ́νᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs trínaxi (dative plural)
taîs trínaxin (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐ́νᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐ́νᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐ́νᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
τρῐ́νᾰξ (singular vocative)
τρῐ́νᾰκε (dual vocative)
τρῐ́νᾰκες (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from τρῐ- (tri-, three) + ἀκή (akḗ, “point, extremity”). However, Furnée compares θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation θρι-/τρι- and the typical substrate suffix -ᾰξ.


ζεγέριες

grc-noun

ζεγέρῐες • (zegéries) m pl (genitive ζεγερῐ́ων); second declension

ζεγέρῐες (canonical)
zegéries (romanization)
ζεγερῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ ζεγέρῐες (nominative plural)
τῶν ζεγερῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ζεγέρῐσῐ (dative plural)
ζεγέρῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zegérisi (dative plural)
toîs zegérisin (dative plural)
τοὺς ζεγέρῑς (accusative plural)
ζεγέρῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ζεγέρῐες (plural vocative)


τερατολόγος

τερᾰτολόγος • (teratológos) m (genitive τερᾰτολόγου); second declension

τερᾰτολόγος (canonical)
teratológos (romanization)
τερᾰτολόγου (genitive)
ὁ τερᾰτολόγος (nominative singular)
τὼ τερᾰτολόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ τερᾰτολόγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τερᾰτολόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τερᾰτολόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τερᾰτολόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ τερᾰτολόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τερᾰτολόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τερᾰτολόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν τερᾰτολόγον (accusative singular)
τὼ τερᾰτολόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τερᾰτολόγους (accusative plural)
τερᾰτολόγε (singular vocative)
τερᾰτολόγω (dual vocative)
τερᾰτολόγοι (plural vocative)

From τέρας (téras, “marvel, wonder”) + -λόγος (-lógos, “-logist”).


ψαλμοί

nominative plural of ψᾰλμός (psalmós, “twitching; sound of a harp; song, psalm”)

ψᾰλμός

vocative plural of ψᾰλμός (psalmós, “twitching; sound of a harp; song, psalm”)


μενθήρη

grc-noun

μενθήρη • (menthḗrē) f (genitive μενθήρης); first declension

menthḗrē (romanization)
μενθήρης (genitive)
ἡ μενθήρη (nominative singular)
τὼ μενθήρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μενθῆραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μενθήρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μενθήραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μενθηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μενθήρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μενθήραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μενθήραις (dative plural)
τὴν μενθήρην (accusative singular)
τὼ μενθήρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μενθήρᾱς (accusative plural)
μενθήρη (singular vocative)
μενθήρᾱ (dual vocative)
μενθῆραι (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, mind”), the same root of μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn”), with a suffix -ήρη.


μαγδωλοφύλαξ

grc-noun

μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰξ

μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκος

μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰξ • (magdōlophúlax) m (genitive μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
magdōlophúlax (romanization)
μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰγδωλοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰγδωλοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰγδωλοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs magdōlophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs magdōlophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰξ

μᾰγδωλοφῠ́λᾰκος

From μᾰ́γδωλος (mágdōlos, “watchtower”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


σπατάγγης

grc-noun

σπᾰτᾰ́γγης • (spatángēs) m (genitive σπᾰτᾰ́γγου); first declension

σπᾰτᾰ́γγης (canonical)
spatángēs (romanization)
σπᾰτᾰ́γγου (genitive)
ὁ σπᾰτᾰ́γγης (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σπᾰτᾰ́γγαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπᾰτᾰ́γγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰτᾰ́γγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰτᾰγγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σπᾰτᾰ́γγῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰτᾰ́γγαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπᾰτᾰ́γγαις (dative plural)
τὸν σπᾰτᾰ́γγην (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱς (accusative plural)
σπᾰτᾰ́γγη (singular vocative)
σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ (dual vocative)
σπᾰτᾰ́γγαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Spatangus

Hardly related to σπάω (spáō, “to suck”). The variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek. For the formation, compare also φαττάγης (phattágēs, “pangolin”).


κύμβαχος

κῠ́μβᾰχος • (kúmbakhos) m (genitive κῠμβᾰ́χου); second declension

κῠ́μβᾰχος (canonical)
kúmbakhos (romanization)
κῠμβᾰ́χου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́μβᾰχος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰ́χω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́μβᾰχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠμβᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠμβᾰ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠμβᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠμβᾰ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́μβᾰχον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰ́χω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠμβᾰ́χους (accusative plural)
κῠ́μβᾰχε (singular vocative)
κῠμβᾰ́χω (dual vocative)
κῠ́μβᾰχοι (plural vocative)

According to Leumann, the divergent meanings should be explained from an original substantival, technical sense. The formation favors this as well: compare especially οὐρίαχος (ouríakhos, “end of a spear”) and στόμαχος (stómakhos, “throat, gullet; stomach”). The form κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking cup”) has been taken as the basis, but this is unconvincing. Other have started from a nasalized form of κυβή (kubḗ, “head”): this form without prenasalization shows that the word is Pre-Greek.


οὐρίαχος

οὐρῐ́ᾰχος • (ouríakhos) m (genitive οὐρῐᾰ́χου); second declension

οὐρῐ́ᾰχος (canonical)
ouríakhos (romanization)
οὐρῐᾰ́χου (genitive)
ὁ οὐρῐ́ᾰχος (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρῐᾰ́χω (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρῐ́ᾰχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρῐᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρῐᾰ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρῐᾰ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρῐᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρῐᾰ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρῐᾰ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρῐ́ᾰχον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρῐᾰ́χω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρῐᾰ́χους (accusative plural)
οὐρῐ́ᾰχε (singular vocative)
οὐρῐᾰ́χω (dual vocative)
οὐρῐ́ᾰχοι (plural vocative)

Probably related to οὐρά (ourá, “tail”), with a suffix found also in κύμβαχος (kúmbakhos, “headfirst”) and στόμαχος (stómakhos, “throat, gullet; stomach”). See also οὐρᾰχός (ourakhós, “urachus”).


δράγμα

δρᾰ́γμᾰ • (drágma) n (genitive δρᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension

δρᾰ́γμᾰ (canonical)
drágma (romanization)
δρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δρᾰ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs drágmasi (dative plural)
toîs drágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δρᾰ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δρᾰ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
δρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From δράσσομαι (drássomai, “to grasp”) + -μα (-ma).


τρίγλυφος

grc-noun

τρῐ́γλῠφος • (trígluphos) f (genitive τρῐγλῠ́φου); second declension

τρῐ́γλῠφος (canonical)
trígluphos (romanization)
τρῐγλῠ́φου (genitive)
ἡ τρῐ́γλῠφος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐγλῠ́φω (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐ́γλῠφοι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐγλῠ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐγλῠ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐγλῠ́φων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐγλῠ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐγλῠ́φοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐγλῠ́φοις (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐ́γλῠφον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐγλῠ́φω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐγλῠ́φους (accusative plural)
τρῐ́γλῠφε (singular vocative)
τρῐγλῠ́φω (dual vocative)
τρῐ́γλῠφοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: triglyphus

→ English: triglyph

→ German: Triglyph

→ Italian: triglifo

From τρῐ- (tri-, thrice) + γλῠ́φω (glúphō, “to carve, engrave”) + -ος (-os).

af

(architecture) triglyph, a three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances along the frieze


βροτόν

grc-noun form

βροτόν • (brotón)


ἄργελλα

grc-noun

ἄργελλᾰ • (árgella) f (genitive ἀργέλλης); first declension

ἄργελλᾰ (canonical)
árgella (romanization)
ἀργέλλης (genitive)
ἡ ἄργελλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργέλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄργελλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀργέλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργέλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργελλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀργέλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργέλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀργέλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄργελλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργέλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀργέλλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄργελλᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀργέλλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄργελλαι (plural vocative)

Related to Albanian ragal (“kennel”). The interchanges ε/ι and λ/λλ clearly point to a Pre-Greek origin.


υἱέων

grc-noun form

υἱέων • (huiéōn)


κορδύλος

grc-noun

κορδῠ́λος • (kordúlos) m (genitive κορδῠ́λου); second declension

κορδῠ́λος (canonical)
kordúlos (romanization)
κορδῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κορδῠ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ κορδῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κορδῠ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορδῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορδῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορδῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορδῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορδῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορδῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κορδῠ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορδῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορδῠ́λους (accusative plural)
κορδῠ́λε (singular vocative)
κορδῠ́λω (dual vocative)
κορδῠ́λοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Cordylus

Perhaps related to κορδῡ́λη (kordū́lē, “swelling”), after the crest on the back. According to Beekes, probably Pre-Greek.


καρπήσιον

κᾰρπήσῐον • (karpḗsion) n (genitive κᾰρπησῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰρπήσῐον (canonical)
karpḗsion (romanization)
κᾰρπησῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρπήσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρπησῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρπήσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρπησῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρπησῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρπησῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρπησῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρπησῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρπησῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρπήσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρπησῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρπήσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρπήσῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰρπησῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰρπήσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Carpesium

The etymology is unknown. Furnée compares κέρπαθος (kérpathos, “kind of incense”). According to Beekes, the word can hardly be of Indo-European origin; thus, probably from Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown

kind of valerian (Valeriana dioscoridis)


χαμαιπλάτανος

grc-noun

χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος

χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νου

χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος • (khamaiplátanos) m (genitive χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νου); second declension

χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος (canonical)
khamaiplátanos (romanization)
χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιπλᾰτᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαιπλᾰ́τᾰνος

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + πλᾰ́τᾰνος (plátanos, “plane tree”).


ἀπόλογος

grc-noun

ἀπόλογος • (apólogos) m (genitive ἀπολόγου); second declension

apólogos (romanization)
ἀπολόγου (genitive)
ὁ ἀπόλογος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀπολόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀπόλογοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀπολόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπολόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπολόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀπολόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπολόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀπολόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀπόλογον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀπολόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀπολόγους (accusative plural)
ἀπόλογε (singular vocative)
ἀπολόγω (dual vocative)
ἀπόλογοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: apologus

From ἀπο- (apo-) + -λογος (-logos, word, speech).


ἀρκάνη

grc-noun

ἀρκᾰ́νη • (arkánē) f (genitive ἀρκᾰ́νης); first declension

ἀρκᾰ́νη (canonical)
arkánē (romanization)
ἀρκᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἀρκᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρκᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρκᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρκᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρκᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρκᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρκᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρκᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρκᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρκᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρκᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρκᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρκᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
ἀρκᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρκᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

The connection with ἄρκυς (árkus, “hunter's net”) is doubtful. The suffix is also seen in δρεπάνη (drepánē, “sickle”), καπάνη (kapánē, “chariot”) and θηγάνη (thēgánē, “whetstone”). Probably a loanword, perhaps from Pre-Greek, according to Beekes.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: bar to which the threads of the loom are fastened, warp beam


πολύνευρον

πολῠ́νευρον • (polúneuron) n (genitive πολῠνεύρου); second declension

πολῠ́νευρον (canonical)
polúneuron (romanization)
πολῠνεύρου (genitive)
τὸ πολῠ́νευρον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠνεύρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́νευρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠνεύρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠνεύροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠνεύρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠνεύρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠνεύροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠνεύροις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠ́νευρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠνεύρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́νευρᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠ́νευρον (singular vocative)
πολῠνεύρω (dual vocative)
πολῠ́νευρᾰ (plural vocative)

From πολῠ- (polu-, “much”) + νεῦρον (neûron, “sinew, nerve”).

af

Plantago major
Plantago major#Translingual


διασπασμός

grc-noun

δῐᾰσπᾰσμός • (diaspasmós) m (genitive δῐᾰσπᾰσμοῦ); second declension

δῐᾰσπᾰσμός (canonical)
diaspasmós (romanization)
δῐᾰσπᾰσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δῐᾰσπᾰσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰσπᾰσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐᾰσπᾰσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰσπᾰσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰσπᾰσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰσπᾰσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰσπᾰσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰσπᾰσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰσπᾰσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δῐᾰσπᾰσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰσπᾰσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐᾰσπᾰσμούς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰσπᾰσμέ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰσπᾰσμώ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰσπᾰσμοί (plural vocative)

From δῐᾰσπᾰ́ω (diaspáō, “to tear asunder”) + -μός (-mós).


ἄκρῳ

grc-noun form

ἄκρῳ • (ákrōi)


μάδαρα

grc-noun

μᾰ́δᾰρᾰ • (mádara) n pl (genitive μᾰδᾰ́ρων); second declension

μᾰ́δᾰρᾰ (canonical)
mádara (romanization)
μᾰδᾰ́ρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́δᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν μᾰδᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς μᾰδᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́δᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́δᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

kind of boat mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


σωφρονισμός

σωφρονῐσμός • (sōphronismós) m (genitive σωφρονῐσμοῦ); second declension

σωφρονῐσμός (canonical)
sōphronismós (romanization)
σωφρονῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σωφρονῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σωφρονῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σωφρονῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σωφρονῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σωφρονῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σωφρονῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σωφρονῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σωφρονῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σωφρονῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σωφρονῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σωφρονῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σωφρονῐσμούς (accusative plural)
σωφρονῐσμέ (singular vocative)
σωφρονῐσμώ (dual vocative)
σωφρονῐσμοί (plural vocative)

From σωφρονῐ́ζω (sōphronízō, “to chasten”) + -μός (-mós).


ἱερόμυρτος

grc-noun

ἱερόμῠρτος • (hierómurtos) f (genitive ἱερομῠ́ρτου); second declension

ἱερόμῠρτος (canonical)
hierómurtos (romanization)
ἱερομῠ́ρτου (genitive)
ἡ ἱερόμῠρτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱερομῠ́ρτω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱερόμῠρτοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱερομῠ́ρτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱερομῠ́ρτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱερομῠ́ρτων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱερομῠ́ρτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱερομῠ́ρτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱερομῠ́ρτοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱερόμῠρτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱερομῠ́ρτω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱερομῠ́ρτους (accusative plural)
ἱερόμῠρτε (singular vocative)
ἱερομῠ́ρτω (dual vocative)
ἱερόμῠρτοι (plural vocative)

From ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy”) + μῠ́ρτος (múrtos, “myrtle”).

compound

Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual


ἀγριόπρασον

grc-noun

ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον • (agrióprason) n (genitive ἀγρῐορρόδου); second declension

ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (canonical)
agrióprason (romanization)
ἀγρῐορρόδου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόπρᾰσᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐόπρᾰσᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐοπρᾰ́σου

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + πράσον (práson, “leek”).

compound

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


ὀρόντιον

grc-noun

ὀρόντῐον • (oróntion) n (genitive ὀροντῐ́ου); second declension

ὀρόντῐον (canonical)
oróntion (romanization)
ὀροντῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὀρόντῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀροντῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀρόντῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀροντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροντῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀροντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀροντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροντῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀροντῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀρόντῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀροντῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀρόντῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀρόντῐον (singular vocative)
ὀροντῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀρόντῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Orontium

According to Strömberg from Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs) + -ιον (-ion). Furnée refers to Gams, who connects it with ἄρον (áron, “arum”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.

Arum maculatum
Arum maculatum#Translingual

cuckoopint (Arum maculatum), a remedy for jaundice


εἰρηνοφύλαξ

εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ

εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος

εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ • (eirēnophúlax) m (genitive εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
eirēnophúlax (romanization)
εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰρηνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰρηνοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰρηνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs eirēnophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs eirēnophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ

εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰκος

From εἰρήνη (eirḗnē, “peace”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

guardian of peace, the title of a police magistrate


αἰχμητήν

grc-noun form

αἰχμητήν • (aikhmētḗn)

accusative singular of αἰχμητής (aikhmētḗs)


Σαιπρός

grc-noun

Σαιπρός • (Saiprós) m (genitive Σαιπροῦ); second declension

Saiprós (romanization)
Σαιπροῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σαιπρός (nominative singular)
τὼ Σαιπρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σαιπροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σαιπροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σαιπροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σαιπρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σαιπρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σαιπροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σαιπροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Σαιπρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σαιπρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σαιπρούς (accusative plural)
Σαιπρέ (singular vocative)
Σαιπρώ (dual vocative)
Σαιπροί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Saeprus


γαλάκτιον

γᾰλᾰ́κτῐον • (galáktion) n (genitive γᾰλᾰκτῐ́ου); second declension

γᾰλᾰ́κτῐον (canonical)
galáktion (romanization)
γᾰλᾰκτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γᾰλᾰ́κτῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰλᾰκτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γᾰλᾰ́κτῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰλᾰκτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰκτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰλᾰκτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰλᾰκτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰλᾰκτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰλᾰκτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γᾰλᾰ́κτῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰλᾰκτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γᾰλᾰ́κτῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γᾰλᾰ́κτῐον (singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γᾰλᾰ́κτῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

(in the plural) fancy bread made with milk


θηλύπρινος

grc-noun

θηλῠ́πρῑνος • (thēlúprīnos) f (genitive θηλῠπρῑ́νου); second declension

θηλῠ́πρῑνος (canonical)
thēlúprīnos (romanization)
θηλῠπρῑ́νου (genitive)
ἡ θηλῠ́πρῑνος (nominative singular)
τὼ θηλῠπρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ θηλῠ́πρῑνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς θηλῠπρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηλῠπρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηλῠπρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ θηλῠπρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηλῠπρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θηλῠπρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν θηλῠ́πρῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ θηλῠπρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θηλῠπρῑ́νους (accusative plural)
θηλῠ́πρῑνε (singular vocative)
θηλῠπρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
θηλῠ́πρῑνοι (plural vocative)

From θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”) + πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”).

compound

Quercus suber
Quercus suber#Translingual


καλαμίς

grc-noun

κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς • (kalamís) f (genitive κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος); third declension

κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς (canonical)
kalamís (romanization)
κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰλᾰμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰλᾰμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κᾰλᾰμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kalamísi (dative plural)
taîs kalamísin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰλᾰμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰλᾰμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰλᾰμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κᾰλᾰμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From κᾰ́λᾰμος (kálamos, “reed”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

(in the plural) reeds put in layers to strengthen buildings


ἄργεμον

ἄργεμον • (árgemon) n (genitive ἀργέμου); second declension

árgemon (romanization)
ἀργέμου (genitive)
τὸ ἄργεμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργέμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄργεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργέμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄργεμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄργεμον (singular vocative)
ἀργέμω (dual vocative)
ἄργεμᾰ (plural vocative)

Connected to *ἄργος (*árgos) in ἀργεστής (argestḗs, “north-west wind”) and ἀργεννός (argennós, “white”), like ἄνθεμον (ánthemon) to ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”), yet the latter derivation is difficult. Further connected to ἀργός (argós, “white”). Regarding the plant significations this has together with ἀργεμώνη (argemṓnē, “pale poppy, Papaver argemone; agrimony”) been put to Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu, “purple”) which has given rise to the names of various purple plants.

(pathology) albugo, a white speck on the eye


πυρίτης

πῠρῑ́της • (purī́tēs) m (genitive πῠρῑ́του); first declension

πῠρῑ́της (canonical)
purī́tēs (romanization)
πῠρῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ πῠρῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠρῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠρῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠρῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠρῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠρῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠρῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠρῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
πῠρῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠρῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pyrītēs

→ English: pyrite

→ Italian: pirite

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, nominal suffix).

af

(mineralogy) copper pyrites, a mineral which strikes fire

name of other varieties of uncertain nature


πυρίτης

grc-noun

πῡρῑ́της • (pūrī́tēs) m (genitive πῡρῑ́του); first declension

πῡρῑ́της (canonical)
pūrī́tēs (romanization)
πῡρῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ πῡρῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡρῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῡρῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῡρῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡρῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡρῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῡρῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡρῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῡρῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν πῡρῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡρῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῡρῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
πῡρῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
πῡρῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
πῡρῖται (plural vocative)

From πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, nominal suffix).


πομπήν

grc-noun form

πομπήν • (pompḗn)


ψήφῳ

ψήφῳ • (psḗphōi)

/psɛ̌ː.pʰɔːi̯/

/psɛ̌ː.pʰɔːi̯/


ἀσπιδοχελώνη

grc-noun

ἀσπιδοχελώνης

ἀσπιδοχελώνη • (aspidokhelṓnē) f (genitive ἀσπιδοχελώνης); first declension

aspidokhelṓnē (romanization)
ἀσπιδοχελώνης (genitive)

desc

ασπιδοχελώνη

Greek: ασπιδοχελώνη (aspidochelóni)

→ Medieval Latin: aspidochelon

→ Old English: Fastitocalon

desctree

→ Old Armenian: վահանակրեայ (vahanakreay) (calque)
→ Old Georgian: ვაჰანაკრაჲ (vahanaḳray)

ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) + χελώνη (khelṓnē, “tortoise”)

af

2nd–4th centuries AD, Physiologus 20.2


πελεκᾶς

grc-noun

πελεκᾶς • (pelekâs) m (genitive πελεκᾶντος); third declension

pelekâs (romanization)
πελεκᾶντος (genitive)
ὁ πελεκᾶς (nominative singular)
τὼ πελεκᾶντε (dual nominative)
οἱ πελεκᾶντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελεκᾶντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελεκᾱ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελεκᾱ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ πελεκᾶντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελεκᾱ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελεκᾶσῐ (dative plural)
πελεκᾶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pelekâsi (dative plural)
toîs pelekâsin (dative plural)
τὸν πελεκᾶντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πελεκᾶντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πελεκᾶντᾰς (accusative plural)
πελεκᾶν (singular vocative)
πελεκᾶντε (dual vocative)
πελεκᾶντες (plural vocative)

Probably from the same Pre-Greek root of other similar bird names, like πελεκανός (pelekanós, “coot”), πελεκάν (pelekán, “pelican”) and πελεκῖνος (pelekînos, “pelican”).


γερροχελώνη

γερροχελώνης

γερροχελώνη • (gerrhokhelṓnē) f (genitive γερροχελώνης); first declension

gerrhokhelṓnē (romanization)
γερροχελώνης (genitive)
ἡ γερροχελώνη (nominative singular)
τὼ γερροχελώνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γερροχελῶναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γερροχελώνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γερροχελώναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γερροχελωνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γερροχελώνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γερροχελώναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γερροχελώναις (dative plural)
τὴν γερροχελώνην (accusative singular)
τὼ γερροχελώνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γερροχελώνᾱς (accusative plural)
γερροχελώνη (singular vocative)
γερροχελώνᾱ (dual vocative)
γερροχελῶναι (plural vocative)

From γέρρον (gérrhon, “wicker-work”) + χελώνη (khelṓnē, “tortoise”).

compound

mantlet, a portable screen made of wicker used in siegeworks


φθειροκτόνον

grc-noun

φθειροκτόνου

φθειροκτόνον • (phtheiroktónon) n (genitive φθειροκτόνου); second declension

phtheiroktónon (romanization)
φθειροκτόνου (genitive)
τὸ φθειροκτόνον (nominative singular)
τὼ φθειροκτόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φθειροκτόνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φθειροκτόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φθειροκτόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φθειροκτόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ φθειροκτόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φθειροκτόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φθειροκτόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ φθειροκτόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ φθειροκτόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φθειροκτόνᾰ (accusative plural)
φθειροκτόνον (singular vocative)
φθειροκτόνω (dual vocative)
φθειροκτόνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

φθειροκτόνον

From φθείρ (phtheír, “louse”) + κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).


Ἀσαῖοι

grc-noun

Ἀσαῖοι • (Asaîoi) m (genitive Ἀσαίων); second declension

Asaîoi (romanization)
Ἀσαίων (genitive)
οἱ Ἀσαῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀσαίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀσαίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἀσαίους (accusative plural)
Ἀσαῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Asaei

Asaei, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia which formed part of the Alani


τρύγγας

τρῠ́γγᾱς • (trúngās) m (genitive τρῠ́γγου); first declension

τρῠ́γγᾱς (canonical)
trúngās (romanization)
τρῠ́γγου (genitive)
ὁ τρῠ́γγᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γγᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῠ́γγαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῠ́γγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῠ́γγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῠγγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῠ́γγᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῠ́γγαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῠ́γγαις (dative plural)
τὸν τρῠ́γγᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γγᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῠ́γγᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῠ́γγᾱ (singular vocative)
τρῠ́γγᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῠ́γγαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Tringa

Tringa totanus
Tringa totanus#Translingual

kind of bird, probably the common redshank (Tringa totanus)


σαπρία

σᾰπρῐ́ᾱ • (sapríā) f (genitive σᾰπρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σᾰπρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sapríā (romanization)
σᾰπρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σᾰπρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰπρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰπρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰπρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰπρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰπρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰπρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰπρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰπρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰπρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰπρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰπρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰπρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σᾰπρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰπρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From σᾰπρός (saprós, “rotten, putrid”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


μεσάγκυλον

grc-noun

μεσᾰ́γκῠλον • (mesánkulon) n (genitive μεσᾰγκῠ́λου); second declension

μεσᾰ́γκῠλον (canonical)
mesánkulon (romanization)
μεσᾰγκῠ́λου (genitive)
τὸ μεσᾰ́γκῠλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μεσᾰγκῠ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μεσᾰ́γκῠλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεσᾰγκῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεσᾰγκῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεσᾰγκῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεσᾰγκῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεσᾰγκῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεσᾰγκῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ μεσᾰ́γκῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεσᾰγκῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μεσᾰ́γκῠλᾰ (accusative plural)
μεσᾰ́γκῠλον (singular vocative)
μεσᾰγκῠ́λω (dual vocative)
μεσᾰ́γκῠλᾰ (plural vocative)

From μεσο- (meso-, in the middle) + ἀγκύλη (ankúlē, “thong of a javelin”).


κέστρον

grc-noun

κέστρον • (késtron) n (genitive κέστρου); second declension

késtron (romanization)
κέστρου (genitive)
τὸ κέστρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κέστρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέστρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κέστροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κέστρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέστρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κέστροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέστροις (dative plural)
τὸ κέστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κέστρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέστρᾰ (accusative plural)
κέστρον (singular vocative)
κέστρω (dual vocative)
κέστρᾰ (plural vocative)

From κεντέω (kentéō, “to prick, goad”) + -τρον (-tron).

suffix

ironwort of species Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea)

serrated implement, used in encaustic painting


μαριεύς

grc-noun

μᾰρῐεύς • (marieús) m (genitive μᾰρῐέως); third declension

μᾰρῐεύς (canonical)
marieús (romanization)
μᾰρῐέως (genitive)
ὁ μᾰρῐεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρῐῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰρῐῆς (nominative plural)
μᾰρῐεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰρῐέως (genitive singular)
μᾰρῐῶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρῐέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρῐέων (genitive plural)
μᾰρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰρῐεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρῐέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰρῐεῦσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰρῐεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs marieûsi (dative plural)
toîs marieûsin (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰρῐέᾱ (accusative singular)
μᾰρῐᾶ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρῐῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰρῐέᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰρῐᾶς (accusative plural)
μᾰρῐεῦ (singular vocative)
μᾰρῐῆ (dual vocative)
μᾰρῐῆς (plural vocative)
μᾰρῐεῖς (plural vocative)

Unknown. The correct form is uncertain. Perhaps connected with μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle, gleam”); in this case, it would properly mean "gleaming, sparkling". See also μαρίλη (marílē, “embers of charcoal”).

(mineralogy) stone that takes fire when water is poured on it


ἀχερωΐς

ἀχερωΐς • (akherōḯs) f (genitive ἀχερωΐδος); third declension

akherōḯs (romanization)
ἀχερωΐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἀχερωΐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀχερωῐ̈́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀχερωῐ̈́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀχερωῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχερωῐ̈́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχερωῐ̈́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀχερωῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχερωῐ̈́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀχερωῐ̈́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀχερωῐ̈́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs akherōḯsi (dative plural)
taîs akherōḯsin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀχερωῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀχερωῐ̈́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀχερωῐ̈́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀχερωΐς (singular vocative)
ἀχερωῐ̈́δε (dual vocative)
ἀχερωῐ̈́δες (plural vocative)

Connection of -ωΐς with Lithuanian úosis (“ash tree”) is most improbable. Derivation from Ἀχέρων (Akhérōn) is a mere formal guess. The stem suggests a Pre-Greek word.


ξυνειδότων

grc-noun form

ξῠνειδότων • (xuneidótōn)

ξῠνειδότων (canonical)
xuneidótōn (romanization)


ἡμικύκλιον

grc-noun

ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον • (hēmikúklion) n (genitive ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ου); second declension

ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (canonical)
hēmikúklion (romanization)
ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (singular vocative)
ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ημικύκλιο (imikýklio)

desctree

Latin: hēmicyclium
→ English: hemicycle
→ French: hémicycle

Neuter form of ἡμῐκῠ́κλιος (hēmikúklios, “semicircular”), or from ἡμι- (hēmi-, half) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

place for public entertainment or meeting

theatrical machine described by Julius Pollux


ξυνειδώς

grc-noun

ξῠνειδώς • (xuneidṓs) m (genitive ξῠνειδότος); third declension

ξῠνειδώς (canonical)
xuneidṓs (romanization)
ξῠνειδότος (genitive)
ὁ ξῠνειδώς (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠνειδότε (dual nominative)
οἱ ξῠνειδότες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξῠνειδότος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠνειδότοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠνειδότων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξῠνειδότῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠνειδότοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξῠνειδόσῐ (dative plural)
ξῠνειδόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs xuneidósi (dative plural)
toîs xuneidósin (dative plural)
τὸν ξῠνειδότᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠνειδότε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξῠνειδότᾰς (accusative plural)
ξῠνειδώς (singular vocative)
ξῠνειδότε (dual vocative)
ξῠνειδότες (plural vocative)


βέρρης

head

βέρρης • (bérrhēs)

Perhaps from an earlier form *ϝέρρης (*wérrhēs) related to ἔρρω (érrhō, “to wander”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: δραπέτης (drapétēs, “runaway”).


ὑδρομύλη

grc-noun

ὑδρομῠ́λη • (hudromúlē) f (genitive ὑδρομῠ́λης); first declension

ὑδρομῠ́λη (canonical)
hudromúlē (romanization)
ὑδρομῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ ὑδρομῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομῠ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδρομῠ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδρομῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομῠ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρομῠλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδρομῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομῠ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδρομῠ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδρομῠ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομῠ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδρομῠ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑδρομῠ́λη (singular vocative)
ὑδρομῠ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑδρομῠ́λαι (plural vocative)

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + μῠ́λη (múlē, “mill”).


ὀροφύλαξ

grc-noun

ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ • (orophúlax) m (genitive ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
orophúlax (romanization)
ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ὀροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs orophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs orophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὀροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ὀροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

From ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


χῖδρον

grc-noun

χῖδρον • (khîdron) n (genitive χῑ́δρου); second declension

khîdron (romanization)
χῑ́δρου (genitive)
τὸ χῖδρον (nominative singular)
τὼ χῑ́δρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χῖδρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῑ́δρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῑ́δροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῑ́δρων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῑ́δρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῑ́δροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῑ́δροις (dative plural)
τὸ χῖδρον (accusative singular)
τὼ χῑ́δρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χῖδρᾰ (accusative plural)
χῖδρον (singular vocative)
χῑ́δρω (dual vocative)
χῖδρᾰ (plural vocative)

Pisani insuccesfully attempted to link the word to κριθή (krithḗ, “barley”). According to Beekes, it is a Pre-Greek word.

(mostly in the plural) unripe wheaten groats, rubbed from the ear in the hands


δόμοι

grc-noun form

δόμοι • (dómoi) m

nominative/vocative plural of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


δόμε

δόμε • (dóme) m

vocative singular of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


Δροπικοί

grc-noun

Δροπῐκοί • (Dropikoí) m pl (genitive Δροπῐκῶν); first declension

Δροπῐκοί (canonical)
Dropikoí (romanization)
Δροπῐκῶν (genitive)
οἱ Δροπῐκοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Δροπῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Δροπῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Δροπῐκούς (accusative plural)
Δροπῐκοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Dropicī

Dropici, a Persian nomadic tribe mentioned by Herodotus


δόμῳ

grc-noun form

δόμῳ • (dómōi) m

dative singular of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


κόψα

head

κόψα • (kópsa)

Unknown, only attested in Hesychius. Compare κοψία (kopsía, “pipkin, small earthern pot”).

κόψα· ὑδρία

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ:


ἐγκοίλια

grc-noun

ἐγκοίλῐᾰ • (enkoília) n pl (genitive ἐγκοιλῐ́ων); second declension

ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (canonical)
enkoília (romanization)
ἐγκοιλῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐγκοιλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐγκοιλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐγκοίλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter plural form of ἐγκοίλῐος (enkoílios, “in the belly”).


νιφάς

νῐφᾰ́ς • (niphás) f (genitive νῐφᾰ́δος); third declension

νῐφᾰ́ς (canonical)
niphás (romanization)
νῐφᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ νῐφᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ νῐφᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ νῐφᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς νῐφᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῐφᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῐφᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ νῐφᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῐφᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῐφᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
νῐφᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs niphási (dative plural)
taîs niphásin (dative plural)
τὴν νῐφᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νῐφᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῐφᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
νῐφᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
νῐφᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
νῐφᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: νιφάδα (nifáda)


Μαράφιοι

Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι • (Maráphioi) m (genitive Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων); second declension

Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι (canonical)
Maráphioi (romanization)
Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Μᾰρᾰφῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Μᾰρᾰφῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Μᾰρᾰ́φῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Maraphii

Maraphii, an ancient Iranian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


δρόπις

head

δρόπις • (drópis)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: τρύγητος (trúgētos, “gathering of fruits, harvest”).


Παυσοί

grc-noun

Παυσοί • (Pausoí) m pl (genitive Παυσῶν); first declension

Pausoí (romanization)
Παυσῶν (genitive)
οἱ Παυσοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Παυσῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Παυσοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Παυσούς (accusative plural)
Παυσοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Pausī

Pausi, a tribe dwelling near the Caspian Sea mentioned by Herodotus


συντέλεια

σῠντέλειᾰ • (suntéleia) f (genitive σῠντελείᾱς); first declension

σῠντέλειᾰ (canonical)
suntéleia (romanization)
σῠντελείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠντέλειᾰ (nominative singular)
αἱ σῠντέλειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠντελείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν σῠντελειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠντελείᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς σῠντελείαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠντέλειᾰν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς σῠντελείᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠντέλειᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠντέλειαι (plural vocative)

From σῠντελέω (sunteléō, “to contribute”) + -εια (-eia).

af

joint contribution for the public burdens

(at Athens) body of citizens who contributed jointly to bear public burdens

union of communities grouped together or united to a larger state


Ἰῦρκαι

grc-noun

Ἰῦρκαι • (Iûrkai) m pl (genitive Ἰῡρκῶν); first declension

Iûrkai (romanization)
Ἰῡρκῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ἰῦρκαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἰῡρκῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἰῡ́ρκαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἰῡ́ρκᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἰῦρκαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Jurcae

Jurcae, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἀρδάλιον

ἀρδᾰ́λῐον • (ardálion) n (genitive ἀρδᾰλῐ́ου); second declension

ἀρδᾰ́λῐον (canonical)
ardálion (romanization)
ἀρδᾰλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀρδᾰ́λῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρδᾰλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀρδᾰ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρδᾰλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρδᾰλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρδᾰλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρδᾰλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρδᾰλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρδᾰλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀρδᾰ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρδᾰλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀρδᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀρδᾰ́λῐον (singular vocative)
ἀρδᾰλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀρδᾰ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄρδαλος (árdalos, “spot, taint”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


χιμαιροφύλαξ

grc-noun

χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξ

χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκος

χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξ • (khimairophúlax) m (genitive χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
khimairophúlax (romanization)
χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῐμαιροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῐμαιροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῐμαιροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs khimairophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs khimairophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰξ

χῐμαιροφῠ́λᾰκος

From χίμαιρα (khímaira, “she-goat”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


πλεκτάνη

grc-noun

πλεκτᾰ́νη • (plektánē) f (genitive πλεκτᾰ́νης); first declension

πλεκτᾰ́νη (canonical)
plektánē (romanization)
πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πλεκτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλεκτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλεκτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλεκτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλεκτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλεκτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλεκτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πλεκτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλεκτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πλεκτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πλεκτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: πλεκτάνη (plektáni)

From πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, twine”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, nominal suffix).

af

anything twined or wreathed, coil, wreath

(in the plural) arms of the octopus, tentacles

(pathology) mastoid growth in the uterus


ἑλμινθοβότανον

grc-noun

ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον

ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νου

ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον • (helminthobótanon) n (genitive ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νου); second declension

ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον (canonical)
helminthobótanon (romanization)
ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον (singular vocative)
ἑλμῐνθοβοτᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον

From ἕλμινς (hélmins, “parasitic worm”) + βοτάνη (botánē, “plant, herb”).

compound

Tanacetum vulgare
Tanacetum vulgare#Translingual

herb used as a specific for worms, perhaps tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)