αἰγόλεθρος

grc-noun

αἰγόλεθρος • (aigólethros) m (genitive αἰγολέθρου); second declension

aigólethros (romanization)
αἰγολέθρου (genitive)
ὁ αἰγόλεθρος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγολέθρω (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰγόλεθροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγολέθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγολέθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγολέθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγολέθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγολέθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγολέθροις (dative plural)
τὸν αἰγόλεθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγολέθρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰγολέθρους (accusative plural)
αἰγόλεθρε (singular vocative)
αἰγολέθρω (dual vocative)
αἰγόλεθροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aegolethron

From αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) + ὄλεθρος (ólethros, “plague, bane”).

compound

Rhododendron ponticum
Rhododendron ponticum#Translingual

pontic rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum)


γενέτα

grc-noun

γενέτᾱ • (genétā) f (genitive γενέτᾱς); first declension

γενέτᾱ (canonical)
genétā (romanization)
γενέτᾱς (genitive)
ᾱ̔ γενέτᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γενέτᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ γενέται (nominative plural)
τᾶς γενέτᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενέταιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν γενετᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
γενετᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ γενέτᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενέταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενέταις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν γενέτᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γενέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενέτᾱς (accusative plural)
γενέτᾱ (singular vocative)
γενέτᾱ (dual vocative)
γενέται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γενετᾱ́ων, γενετᾶν

From the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.

ἐκ γενέτᾱς


γενέτα

head

γενέτᾱ • (genétā) m

γενέτᾱ (canonical)
genétā (romanization)

genitive singular of γενέτᾱς (genétās, “begetter, ancestor, father”)


γενέτας

grc-noun

γενέτᾱς • (genétās) m (genitive γενέτᾱ); first declension

γενέτᾱς (canonical)
genétās (romanization)
γενέτᾱ (genitive)
ὁ γενέτᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ γενέτᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ γενέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ γενέτᾱο (genitive singular)
γενέτᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενετᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
γενετᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γενέτᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γενέταις (dative plural)
τὸν γενέτᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γενέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γενέτᾱς (accusative plural)
γενέτᾱ (singular vocative)
γενέτᾱ (dual vocative)
γενέται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γενέτᾱο, γενέτᾱ

γενετᾱ́ων, γενετᾶν

From the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -τᾱς (-tās, agentive suffix).

af

θανάτους θανάτων τά τ’ ἐπώνυμα δεῖπνα Θυέστου λέκτρα τε Κρήσσας Ἀερόπας δολίας δολίοισι γάμοις: τὰ πανύστατα δ’ εἰς ἐμὲ καὶ γενέταν ἐμὸν ἤλυθε δόμων πολυπόνοις ἀνάγκαις.

c. 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes, 982–1012, lines 1007–1012:

Death for death both at the banquet to which Thyestes gave his name and in the marriage-bed of Aerope of Crete devious in her deceitful marriage; but alas the end has come unto me and my father with anguished afflictions upon our house.

thanátous thanátōn tá t’ epṓnuma deîpna Thuéstou léktra te Krḗssas Aerópas dolías dolíoisi gámois: tà panústata d’ eis emè kaì genétan emòn ḗluthe dómōn polupónois anánkais.


γενέτας

head

γενέτᾱς • (genétās) f

γενέτᾱς (canonical)
genétās (romanization)

genitive singular of γενέτᾱ (genétā, “the hour of birth”)


κορίαννον

grc-noun

κορῐ́ᾰννον • (koríannon) n (genitive κορῐᾰ́ννου); second declension

κορῐ́ᾰννον (canonical)
koríannon (romanization)
κορῐᾰ́ννου (genitive)
τὸ κορῐ́ᾰννον (nominative singular)
τὼ κορῐᾰ́ννω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κορῐ́ᾰννᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορῐᾰ́ννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορῐᾰ́ννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῐᾰ́ννων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορῐᾰ́ννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορῐᾰ́ννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορῐᾰ́ννοις (dative plural)
τὸ κορῐ́ᾰννον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορῐᾰ́ννω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κορῐ́ᾰννᾰ (accusative plural)
κορῐ́ᾰννον (singular vocative)
κορῐᾰ́ννω (dual vocative)
κορῐ́ᾰννᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: coriandrum

→ Translingual: Coriandrum

Szemerényi points to the comparison with Akkadian 𒌑𒄷𒌷𒌝 (^úḫurium; ḫuriʾānu), but this does not explain the -d- in Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀪𐀊𐀈𐀜 (ko-ri-ja-do-no /koriʰadnon/) / 𐀒𐀪𐁀𐀅𐀙 (ko-ri-ha-da-na /koriʰadna/). Beekes supposes that the cluster -dn- implies a Pre-Greek origin and hypothesizes that *koriaⁿdro- may have been dissimilated from *koriaⁿdno-.

cog

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


σάρος

grc-noun

σᾰ́ρος • (sáros) m (genitive σᾰ́ρου); second declension

σᾰ́ρος (canonical)
sáros (romanization)
σᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́ρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́ροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́ρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
σᾰ́ρε (singular vocative)
σᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́ροι (plural vocative)

→ English: saros

From Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /šār/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”).


γαστρόπτης

grc-noun

γᾰστρόπτης • (gastróptēs) m (genitive γᾰστρόπτου); first declension

γᾰστρόπτης (canonical)
gastróptēs (romanization)
γᾰστρόπτου (genitive)
ὁ γᾰστρόπτης (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰστρόπτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰστρόπται (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰστρόπτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰστρόπταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰστροπτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰστρόπτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰστρόπταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰστρόπταις (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰστρόπτην (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰστρόπτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰστρόπτᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾰστρόπτᾰ (singular vocative)
γᾰστρόπτᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾰστρόπται (plural vocative)

From γαστήρ (gastḗr, “belly, womb”) + ὀπτάω (optáō, “to roast, broil”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


ὀνῖτις

grc-noun

ὀνῖτῐς • (onîtis) f (genitive ὀνῑ́τῐδος); third declension

ὀνῖτῐς (canonical)
onîtis (romanization)
ὀνῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ὀνῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀνῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀνῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀνῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀνῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs onī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs onī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀνῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀνῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀνῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ὀνῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ὀνῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From ὄνος (ónos, “donkey, ass”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).


πύρνος

grc-noun

πῠ́ρνος • (púrnos) m (genitive πῠ́ρνου); second declension

πῠ́ρνος (canonical)
púrnos (romanization)
πῠ́ρνου (genitive)
ὁ πῠ́ρνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ρνω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠ́ρνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠ́ρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠ́ρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠ́ρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠ́ρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠ́ρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠ́ρνοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠ́ρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠ́ρνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠ́ρνους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ρνε (singular vocative)
πῠ́ρνω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ρνοι (plural vocative)

The word is obsolete and without etymology. It was compared with πορύναν (porúnan, “kneaded mass, cake”) and τορύνη (torúnē, “kind of grain”) by Fick, adducing Sanskrit चर्वति (carvati, “to eat, chew”) and चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “dust, powder”) as well. This would lead to the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European *kʷeru-, which requires a pre-form *τερύνα (*terúna) for τορύνη (torúnē). However, this leaves the υ-vowel in πύρνος unexplained. According to Szemerényi, this word is syncopated from πύρινος (púrinos, “made of wheat”), but this is contestable for several reasons. Furnée connects the word with Basque apur (“crumb”); this etymology seems unreliable, but in any case, the word may well be Pre-Greek.

unk

without etymology


ἶλιγξ

grc-noun

ἶλῐγξ • (îlinx) f (genitive ἴ̄λῐγγος); third declension

ἶλῐγξ (canonical)
îlinx (romanization)
ἴ̄λῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ ἶλῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄λῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰ̄λῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰ̄λῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄λῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰ̄λῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰ̄λῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄λῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰ̄λῐγξῐ (dative plural)
ἰ̄λῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs īlinxi (dative plural)
taîs īlinxin (dative plural)
τὴν ἰ̄λῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄λῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰ̄λῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
ἶλῐγξ (singular vocative)
ἰ̄λῐγγε (dual vocative)
ἰ̄λῐγγες (plural vocative)

→ English: ilinx

Formation like θῶμιγξ (thôminx) and ὄστλιγξ (óstlinx). The word is either directly from είλέω (eíléō, “to turn, wind”) or via an unknown noun. On account of the suffix, one could separate the word from εἰλέω (eiléō) as Pre-Greek.


κάνεον

κᾰ́νεον • (káneon) n (genitive κᾰνέου); second declension

κᾰ́νεον (canonical)
káneon (romanization)
κᾰνέου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́νεον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰνέω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́νεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰνέου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰνέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰνέοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́νεον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰνέω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́νεον (singular vocative)
κᾰνέω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́νεᾰ (plural vocative)
κᾰ́νεον (nominative singular)
κᾰνέω (dual nominative)
κᾰ́νεᾰ (nominative plural)
κᾰνέου (genitive singular)
κᾰνεοῖο (genitive singular)
κᾰνέοιο (genitive singular)
κᾰνεόο (genitive singular)
κᾰνέοο (genitive singular)
κᾰνέοιῐν (dual genitive)
κᾰνέων (genitive plural)
κᾰνέῳ (dative singular)
κᾰνέοιῐν (dative dual)
κᾰνέοισῐ (dative plural)
κᾰνέοισῐν (dative plural)
κᾰνέοις (dative plural)
kanéoisi (dative plural)
kanéoisin (dative plural)
kanéois (dative plural)
κᾰ́νεον (accusative singular)
κᾰνέω (accusative dual)
κᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́νεον (singular vocative)
κᾰνέω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́νεᾰ (plural vocative)

basket of reed or cane, especially a breadbasket

basket used for the sacred barley at sacrifices

vessel of basket shape, carried in processions as a votive offering


φλογί

grc-noun form

φλογί • (phlogí)


βοάνθεμον

grc-noun

βοάνθεμον • (boánthemon) n (genitive βοανθέμου); second declension

boánthemon (romanization)
βοανθέμου (genitive)
τὸ βοάνθεμον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοανθέμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βοάνθεμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοανθέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοανθέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοανθέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοανθέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοανθέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοανθέμοις (dative plural)
τὸ βοάνθεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοανθέμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βοάνθεμᾰ (accusative plural)
βοάνθεμον (singular vocative)
βοανθέμω (dual vocative)
βοάνθεμᾰ (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ἄνθεμον (ánthemon, “flower”).

compound

garland chrysanthemum
garland chrysanthemum

Glebionis coronaria
Glebionis coronaria#Translingual

garland chrysanthemum (Glebionis coronaria)


καπίθη

grc-noun

κᾰπῐ́θη • (kapíthē) f (genitive κᾰπῐ́θης); first declension

κᾰπῐ́θη (canonical)
kapíthē (romanization)
κᾰπῐ́θης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰπῐ́θη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰπῐ́θᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰπῐ́θαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰπῐ́θης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰπῐ́θαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰπῐθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰπῐ́θῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰπῐ́θαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰπῐ́θαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰπῐ́θην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰπῐ́θᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰπῐ́θᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰπῐ́θη (singular vocative)
κᾰπῐ́θᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰπῐ́θαι (plural vocative)

From Old Persian *kapiča- (literally “holder, something containing”), whence also καπέτις (kapétis).

dbt

καπέτις (kapétis)

Persian unit of measure containing two choenixes


πύραυνος

grc-noun

πῠ́ραυνος • (púraunos) m (genitive πῠραύνου); second declension

πῠ́ραυνος (canonical)
púraunos (romanization)
πῠραύνου (genitive)
ὁ πῠ́ραυνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠραύνω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠ́ραυνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠραύνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠραύνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠραύνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠραύνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠραύνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠραύνοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠ́ραυνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠραύνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠραύνους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ραυνε (singular vocative)
πῠραύνω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ραυνοι (plural vocative)

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + αὔω (aúō, “to light a fire”).


ἐπικόπανον

grc-noun

ἐπῐκόπᾰνον • (epikópanon) n (genitive ἐπῐκοπᾰ́νου); second declension

ἐπῐκόπᾰνον (canonical)
epikópanon (romanization)
ἐπῐκοπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐκόπᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐκοπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐκόπᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐκοπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐκοπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐκοπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐκοπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐκοπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐκοπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐκόπᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐκοπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐκόπᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐκόπᾰνον (singular vocative)
ἐπῐκοπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐκόπᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐπι- (epi-) + κόπανον (kópanon, “pestle”).


σέμελος

head

σέμελος • (sémelos)

Unknown, but perhaps from the same Pre-Greek root of σέσιλος (sésilos, “land slug”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κοχλίας (kokhlías, “snail with a spiral shell”).


πάγασα

πάγασα • (págasa)

Furnée identifies the word with the town Παγασαί (Pagasaí, “Pagasae”), in Thessaly. In view of the suffix -ασα, the word is probably Pre-Greek.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: θύρα (thúra, “door”).


χαμαίλυκος

grc-noun

χᾰμαίλῠκος • (khamaílukos) m (genitive χᾰμαιλῠ́κου); second declension

χᾰμαίλῠκος (canonical)
khamaílukos (romanization)
χᾰμαιλῠ́κου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰμαίλῠκος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιλῠ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰμαίλῠκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαιλῠ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιλῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιλῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαιλῠ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιλῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαιλῠ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰμαίλῠκον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιλῠ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰμαιλῠ́κους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαίλῠκε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιλῠ́κω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαίλῠκοι (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”).


ἀσκοπυτίνη

grc-noun

ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νης

ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νη • (askopūtī́nē) f (genitive ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νης); first declension

ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νη (canonical)
askopūtī́nē (romanization)
ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσκοπῡτῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοπῡτῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκοπῡτῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοπῡτῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσκοπῡτῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νη (singular vocative)
ἀσκοπῡτῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσκοπῡτῖναι (plural vocative)

From ἀσκός (askós, “skin, hide”) + πυτίνη (putínē, “flagon”).


ῥῆνιξ

grc-noun

ῥῆνῐξ • (rhênix) f (genitive ῥήνῐκος); third declension

ῥῆνῐξ (canonical)
rhênix (romanization)
ῥήνῐκος (genitive)
ἡ ῥῆνῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥήνῐκε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥήνῐκες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥήνῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥηνῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥηνῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥήνῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥηνῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥήνῐξῐ (dative plural)
ῥήνῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhḗnixi (dative plural)
taîs rhḗnixin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥήνῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥήνῐκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥήνῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῆνῐξ (singular vocative)
ῥήνῐκε (dual vocative)
ῥήνῐκες (plural vocative)

From unattested *ῥήν (*rhḗn, “lamb”), alternative form of ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”).


θείω

grc-noun form

θείω • (theíō)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of θεῖος (theîos)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of θεῖον (theîon)


βροῦλον

grc-noun

βροῦλον • (broûlon) n (genitive βρούλου); second declension

broûlon (romanization)
βρούλου (genitive)
τὸ βροῦλον (nominative singular)
τὼ βρούλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βροῦλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρούλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρούλων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρούλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρούλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρούλοις (dative plural)
τὸ βροῦλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρούλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βροῦλᾰ (accusative plural)
βροῦλον (singular vocative)
βρούλω (dual vocative)
βροῦλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βούρλο (voúrlo)


Μοσσύνοικοι

Μοσσῡ́νοικοι

Μοσσῡ́νοικοι • (Mossū́noikoi) m pl (genitive Μοσσῡνοίκων); first declension

Μοσσῡ́νοικοι (canonical)
Mossū́noikoi (romanization)
Μοσσῡνοίκων (genitive)
οἱ Μοσσῡ́νοικοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Μοσσῡνοίκων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Μοσσῡνοίκοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Μοσσῡνοίκους (accusative plural)
Μοσσῡ́νοικοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Μοσσῡ́νοικος

→ Latin: Mossȳnoecī

From μόσσῡν (móssūn, “wooden tower”) + οἰκέω (oikéō, “to dwell, live”).


ὀχετός

grc-noun

ὀχετός • (okhetós) m (genitive ὀχετοῦ); second declension

okhetós (romanization)
ὀχετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀχετός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀχετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀχετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀχετοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀχετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀχετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀχετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀχετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀχετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀχετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀχετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀχετούς (accusative plural)
ὀχετέ (singular vocative)
ὀχετώ (dual vocative)
ὀχετοί (plural vocative)

From ὀχέω (okhéō, “to carry”) + -τός (-tós).


πρόχοος

πρόχοος • (prókhoos) m (genitive προχόου); second declension

prókhoos (romanization)
προχόου (genitive)
ὁ πρόχοος (nominative singular)
τὼ προχόω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόχοοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προχόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προχόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προχόων (genitive plural)
τῷ προχόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προχόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προχόοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόχοον (accusative singular)
τὼ προχόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προχόους (accusative plural)
πρόχοε (singular vocative)
προχόω (dual vocative)
πρόχοοι (plural vocative)

→ Etruscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌙𐌖𐌌 (pruχum)

desc

→ Hebrew: אפרכסת

→ Hebrew: אפרכסת

Greek: προχοΐς (prochoḯs)

Greek: προχοΐδα (prochoḯda)

From προ- (pro-) + χοῦς (khoûs, “measure of capacity”).

af

ewer for pouring water upon the hands of guests

wine-jug from which the cupbearer pours into the cups

unit of measure for liquids used in Tauromenium


τράγημα

grc-noun

τρᾰ́γημᾰ • (trágēma) n (genitive τρᾰγήμᾰτος); third declension

τρᾰ́γημᾰ (canonical)
trágēma (romanization)
τρᾰγήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τρᾰ́γημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰγήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰγήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰγήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τρᾰγήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tragḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs tragḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ τρᾰ́γημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́γημᾰ (singular vocative)
τρᾰγήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tragēmata

→ Old French: dragie

→ English: dredge

→ French: dragée

From τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw”) + -μα (-ma).

(mostly in the plural) dried fruits or sweetmeats, eaten as dessert


ῥόβιλλος

head

ῥόβιλλος • (rhóbillos)

According to Specht, related to Polish wróbel (“sparrow”). However, Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -ιλλ-.

Hesychius gives the definition as: βασιλίσκος ὄρνις (basilískos órnis, literally “wren”).


κύπελλα

grc-noun form

κύπελλᾰ • (kúpella)

κύπελλᾰ (canonical)
kúpella (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κύπελλον (kúpellon)


φάτνῃ

φάτνῃ • (phátnēi)


Ἡνίοχοι

grc-noun

Ἡνῐ́οχοι • (Hēníokhoi) m pl (genitive Ἡνῐόχων); first declension

Ἡνῐ́οχοι (canonical)
Hēníokhoi (romanization)
Ἡνῐόχων (genitive)
οἱ Ἡνῐ́οχοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἡνῐόχων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἡνῐόχοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἡνῐόχους (accusative plural)
Ἡνῐ́οχοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Hēniochī


κουβαρίς

κουβᾰρῐ́ς • (koubarís) f (genitive κουβᾰρῐ́δος); third declension

κουβᾰρῐ́ς (canonical)
koubarís (romanization)
κουβᾰρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κουβᾰρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κουβᾰρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κουβᾰρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κουβᾰρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κουβᾰρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κουβᾰρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κουβᾰρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κουβᾰρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κουβᾰρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κουβᾰρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs koubarísi (dative plural)
taîs koubarísin (dative plural)
τὴν κουβᾰρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κουβᾰρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κουβᾰρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κουβᾰρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κουβᾰρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κουβᾰρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Perhaps related to Greek κουβάρι (kouvári, “clew”) and sharing the meaning of "something that rolls itself together".

unk

Unexplained


κακοῦργοι

grc-noun form

κᾰκοῦργοι • (kakoûrgoi)

κᾰκοῦργοι (canonical)
kakoûrgoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of κᾰκοῦργος (kakoûrgos)


χειρόνιπτρον

grc-noun

χειρόνῐπτρον

χειρονῐ́πτρου

χειρόνῐπτρον • (kheiróniptron) n (genitive χειρονῐ́πτρου); second declension

χειρόνῐπτρον (canonical)
kheiróniptron (romanization)
χειρονῐ́πτρου (genitive)
τὸ χειρόνῐπτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ χειρονῐ́πτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χειρόνῐπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χειρονῐ́πτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειρονῐ́πτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειρονῐ́πτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ χειρονῐ́πτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειρονῐ́πτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χειρονῐ́πτροις (dative plural)
τὸ χειρόνῐπτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ χειρονῐ́πτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χειρόνῐπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
χειρόνῐπτρον (singular vocative)
χειρονῐ́πτρω (dual vocative)
χειρόνῐπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χειρόνῐπτρον

From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νίπτρον (níptron, “water for washing”).


κύπελλον

grc-noun

κύπελλον • (kúpellon) n (genitive κῠπέλλου); second declension

kúpellon (romanization)
κῠπέλλου (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́πελλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠπέλλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠπέλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠπέλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠπέλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠπέλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠπέλλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́πελλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠπέλλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́πελλᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́πελλον (singular vocative)
κῠπέλλω (dual vocative)
κῠ́πελλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κύπελλο (kýpello)

A widespread wanderwort and probably of Pre-Greek origin given the variants. Furnee compares κύπη (kúpē, “kind of ship”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, square”), κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”), and κόμβος (kómbos, “roll”). Also compare Latin cupa (“cask, vat, tub”) and Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “pit, well, hole”).


τρύφος

τρῠ́φος • (trúphos) n (genitive τρῠ́φεος); third declension

τρῠ́φος (canonical)
trúphos (romanization)
τρῠ́φεος (genitive)
τὸ τρῠ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́φεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῠ́φεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῠ́φεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῠφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῠφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῠ́φεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῠφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῠ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
τρῠ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trúphesi (dative plural)
toîs trúphesin (dative plural)
τὸ τρῠ́φος (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́φεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῠ́φεᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῠ́φος (singular vocative)
τρῠ́φεε (dual vocative)
τρῠ́φεᾰ (plural vocative)

From θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”) + -ος (-os).

af

that which is broken off, fragment, morsel


κορύφαινα

grc-noun

κορῠ́φαινᾰ • (korúphaina) f (genitive κορῠφαίνης); first declension

κορῠ́φαινᾰ (canonical)
korúphaina (romanization)
κορῠφαίνης (genitive)
ἡ κορῠ́φαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κορῠφαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορῠ́φαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορῠφαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορῠφαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῠφαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορῠφαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορῠφαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορῠφαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν κορῠ́φαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κορῠφαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορῠφαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
κορῠ́φαινᾰ (singular vocative)
κορῠφαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
κορῠ́φαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Italian: corifena

→ Translingual: Coryphaena

From κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).

af

Coryphaena hippurus
Coryphaena hippurus#Translingual


ὀξύβαφον

grc-noun

ὀξῠ́βᾰφον • (oxúbaphon) n (genitive ὀξῠβᾰ́φου); second declension

ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (canonical)
oxúbaphon (romanization)
ὀξῠβᾰ́φου (genitive)
τὸ ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠβᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠβᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠβᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠβᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠβᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠβᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀξῠ́βᾰφον (singular vocative)
ὀξῠβᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
ὀξῠ́βᾰφᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + βάπτω (báptō, “to dip”).

compound

(in the plural) kind of harmonica made of saucers, struck with a wooden hammer


κακοῦργος

grc-noun

κᾰκοῦργος • (kakoûrgos) m (genitive κᾰκοῦργου); second declension

κᾰκοῦργος (canonical)
kakoûrgos (romanization)
κᾰκοῦργου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰκοῦργος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰκούργω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰκοῦργοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰκούργου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰκούργοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰκούργων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰκούργῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰκούργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰκούργοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰκοῦργον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰκούργω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰκούργους (accusative plural)
κᾰκοῦργε (singular vocative)
κᾰκούργω (dual vocative)
κᾰκοῦργοι (plural vocative)

Equivalent to κακο- (kako-, bad) + -ουργός (-ourgós, worker; maker).


μόσσυν

grc-noun

μόσσῡν • (móssūn) m (genitive μόσσῡνος); third declension

μόσσῡν (canonical)
móssūn (romanization)
μόσσῡνος (genitive)
ὁ μόσσῡν (nominative singular)
τὼ μόσσῡνε (dual nominative)
οἱ μόσσῡνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόσσῡνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοσσῡ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοσσῡ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόσσῡνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοσσῡ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόσσῡσῐ (dative plural)
μόσσῡσῐν (dative plural)
toîs móssūsi (dative plural)
toîs móssūsin (dative plural)
τὸν μόσσῡνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μόσσῡνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόσσῡνᾰς (accusative plural)
μόσσῡν (singular vocative)
μόσσῡνε (dual vocative)
μόσσῡνες (plural vocative)

Stated to be a loan from Proto-Iranian, comparing Ossetian мӕсыг (mæsyg, “tower”). However, according to Brust, this must be regarded as uncertain. Furnée follows a proposal by Kretschmer, that the word is from a non-Indo-European substrate source.
However, compare Old Church Slavonic сꙑнъ (synŭ, “tower”) which is considered to be borrowed from Turkic.


μεσεντέριον

grc-noun

μεσεντερῐ́ου

μεσεντέρῐον • (mesentérion) n (genitive μεσεντερῐ́ου); second declension

μεσεντέρῐον (canonical)
mesentérion (romanization)
μεσεντερῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μεσεντέρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεσεντερῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεσεντερῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεσεντερῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεσεντερῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεσεντερῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μεσεντέρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεσεντερῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μεσεντέρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μεσεντέρῐον (singular vocative)
μεσεντερῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μεσεντέρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μεσεντερῐ́ου

→ Greek: μεσεντέριο (mesentério)

→ Latin: mesenterium

→ English: mesentery

From μεσο- (meso-, “in the middle of”) + ἔντερον (énteron, “gut, bowel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) Membrane to which the intestines are attached, mesentery.


Σίνδοι

grc-noun

Σῐ́νδοι • (Síndoi) m pl (genitive Σῐ́νδων); first declension

Σῐ́νδοι (canonical)
Síndoi (romanization)
Σῐ́νδων (genitive)
οἱ Σῐ́νδοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Σῐ́νδων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σῐ́νδοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Σῐ́νδους (accusative plural)
Σῐ́νδοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Sindī

Sindi, an ancient people settled on the shores of the Black Sea


ἀρυτήρ

ᾰ̓ρῠτήρ • (arutḗr) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρος); third declension

ᾰ̓ρῠτήρ (canonical)
arutḗr (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ρῠτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῠτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρῠτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῠτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs arutêrsi (dative plural)
toîs arutêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρῠτήρ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῠτῆρες (plural vocative)

From ᾰ̓ρῠ́ω (arúō, “to draw (water, wine, etc.)”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, masculine noun suffix).


κυπρῖνος

grc-noun

κῠπρῖνος • (kuprînos) m (genitive κῠπρῑ́νου); second declension

κῠπρῖνος (canonical)
kuprînos (romanization)
κῠπρῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κῠπρῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠπρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠπρῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠπρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠπρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠπρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠπρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠπρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠπρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠπρῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠπρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠπρῑ́νους (accusative plural)
κῠπρῖνε (singular vocative)
κῠπρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
κῠπρῖνοι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: cyprīnus
→ Translingual: Cyprinus

Other names for this fish, like Sanskrit शफर (śaphara), Lithuanian šāpalas and Late Latin carpa, are not related. The suffix -ῖν- is well-known in Pre-Greek.

Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio#Translingual


ἀρύταινα

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρῠ́ταινᾰ • (arútaina) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρῠταίνης); first declension

ᾰ̓ρῠ́ταινᾰ (canonical)
arútaina (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρῠταίνης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ρῠ́ταινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῠταίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ρῠ́ταιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ρῠταίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῠταίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρῠταινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ρῠταίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῠταίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ρῠταίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ρῠ́ταινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῠταίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρῠταίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρῠ́ταινᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῠταίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῠ́ταιναι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: αρύταινα (arýtaina)

→ Translingual: Arytaina

From ᾰ̓ρῠτήρ (arutḗr, “a ladle or cup”) + -αινᾰ (-aina, feminine noun suffix).


ἐρυσίβη

grc-noun

ἐρῠσῑ́βη • (erusī́bē) f (genitive ἐρῠσῑ́βης); first declension

ἐρῠσῑ́βη (canonical)
erusī́bē (romanization)
ἐρῠσῑ́βης (genitive)
ἡ ἐρῠσῑ́βη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐρῠσῖβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρῠσῑ́βης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠσῑβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρῠσῑ́βῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠσῑ́βαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρῠσῑ́βαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐρῠσῑ́βην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐρῠσῑ́βη (singular vocative)
ἐρῠσῑ́βᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐρῠσῖβαι (plural vocative)

The stem of this word is also found in ἐρύσιμον (erúsimon, “hedge-mustard”) and ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas, “erysipelas”). Traditionally considered an old s-enlargement of ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”), which can be found in Latin russus (“red, reddish-brown”) and Lithuanian raūsvas (“red”). However, Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, because of the alternation of σ/θ and the typical long -ῑ-: this hypothesis is supported also by Beekes.


ἵππουρος

ἵππουρος • (híppouros) m (genitive ἵππουρου); second declension

híppouros (romanization)
ἵππουρου (genitive)
ὁ ἵππουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱππούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἵππουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱππούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱππούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱππούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱππούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱππούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱππούροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἵππουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱππούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱππούρους (accusative plural)
ἵππουρε (singular vocative)
ἱππούρω (dual vocative)
ἵππουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hippūrus

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).


ἡνίοχος

grc-noun

ἡνῐ́οχος • (hēníokhos) m (genitive ἡνῐόχου); second declension

ἡνῐ́οχος (canonical)
hēníokhos (romanization)
ἡνῐόχου (genitive)
ὁ ἡνῐ́οχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡνῐόχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἡνῐ́οχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡνῐόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡνῐόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡνῐόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡνῐόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡνῐόχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἡνῐ́οχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡνῐόχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἡνῐόχους (accusative plural)
ἡνῐ́οχε (singular vocative)
ἡνῐόχω (dual vocative)
ἡνῐ́οχοι (plural vocative)
ἡνῐ́οχος (nominative singular)
ἡνῐόχω (dual nominative)
ἡνῐ́οχοι (nominative plural)
ἡνῐόχου (genitive singular)
ἡνῐοχοῖο (genitive singular)
ἡνῐόχοιο (genitive singular)
ἡνῐοχόο (genitive singular)
ἡνῐόχοο (genitive singular)
ἡνῐόχοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἡνῐόχων (genitive plural)
ἡνῐόχῳ (dative singular)
ἡνῐόχοιῐν (dative dual)
ἡνῐόχοισῐ (dative plural)
ἡνῐόχοισῐν (dative plural)
ἡνῐόχοις (dative plural)
hēniókhoisi (dative plural)
hēniókhoisin (dative plural)
hēniókhois (dative plural)
ἡνῐ́οχον (accusative singular)
ἡνῐόχω (accusative dual)
ἡνῐόχους (accusative plural)
ἡνῐ́οχε (singular vocative)
ἡνῐόχω (dual vocative)
ἡνῐ́οχοι (plural vocative)

From ἡνία (hēnía, “bridle, rein”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”).

compound

(in the plural) class of rich citizens of Athens who had to furnish chariots for public service

(astronomy) Auriga, a winter constellation


πταρμική

grc-noun

πτᾰρμῐκή • (ptarmikḗ) f (genitive πτᾰρμῐκῆς); first declension

πτᾰρμῐκή (canonical)
ptarmikḗ (romanization)
πτᾰρμῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ πτᾰρμῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ πτᾰρμῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πτᾰρμῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πτᾰρμῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτᾰρμῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτᾰρμῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πτᾰρμῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτᾰρμῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτᾰρμῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πτᾰρμῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πτᾰρμῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτᾰρμῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πτᾰρμῐκή (singular vocative)
πτᾰρμῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πτᾰρμῐκαί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ptarmica

Feminine form of πταρμικός (ptarmikós, “sternutative”).


κάνης

κᾰ́νης • (kánēs) m (genitive κᾰ́νητος); third declension

κᾰ́νης (canonical)
kánēs (romanization)
κᾰ́νητος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́νης (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́νητε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́νητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́νητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰνήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰνήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́νητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰνήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́νησῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́νησῐν (dative plural)
toîs kánēsi (dative plural)
toîs kánēsin (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́νητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́νητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰ́νητᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́νης (singular vocative)
κᾰ́νητε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́νητες (plural vocative)


λώπη

λώπη • (lṓpē) f (genitive λώπης); first declension

lṓpē (romanization)
λώπης (genitive)
ἡ λώπη (nominative singular)
τὼ λώπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῶπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λώπης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λώπαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λωπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λώπῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λώπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λώπαις (dative plural)
τὴν λώπην (accusative singular)
τὼ λώπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λώπᾱς (accusative plural)
λώπη (singular vocative)
λώπᾱ (dual vocative)
λῶπαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, flay”), like λέπω (lépō, “to skin, flay”) and λεπίς (lepís, “flake, scale”).


Τορέται

grc-noun

Τορέται • (Torétai) m pl (genitive Τορετῶν); first declension

Torétai (romanization)
Τορετῶν (genitive)
οἱ Τορέται (nominative plural)
τῶν Τορετῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Τορέταις (dative plural)
τοὺς Τορέτᾱς (accusative plural)
Τορέται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Toretae


στρόφιον

στρόφῐον • (stróphion) n (genitive στροφῐ́ου); second declension

στρόφῐον (canonical)
stróphion (romanization)
στροφῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ στρόφῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ στροφῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στρόφῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στροφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στροφῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στροφῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ στροφῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στροφῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στροφῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ στρόφῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ στροφῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στρόφῐᾰ (accusative plural)
στρόφῐον (singular vocative)
στροφῐ́ω (dual vocative)
στρόφῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: strophium

From στρόφος (stróphos, “twisted band”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ἠθμός

grc-noun

ἠθμός • (ēthmós) m (genitive ἠθμοῦ); second declension


λέκος

λέκος • (lékos) n (genitive λέκεος); third declension

lékos (romanization)
λέκεος (genitive)
τὸ λέκος (nominative singular)
τὼ λέκεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λέκεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέκεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέκεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέκεσῐ (dative plural)
λέκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lékesi (dative plural)
toîs lékesin (dative plural)
τὸ λέκος (accusative singular)
τὼ λέκεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λέκεᾰ (accusative plural)
λέκος (singular vocative)
λέκεε (dual vocative)
λέκεᾰ (plural vocative)

Alleged by Beekes to be similar to ἄγγος (ángos, “vessel”) and related to λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin, dish”) and derived from Pre-Greek.


ἴθυμβος

ἴθῠμβος • (íthumbos) m (genitive ἰθῠ́μβου); second declension

ἴθῠμβος (canonical)
íthumbos (romanization)
ἰθῠ́μβου (genitive)
ὁ ἴθῠμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰθῠ́μβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴθῠμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰθῠ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰθῠ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰθῠ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰθῠ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰθῠ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰθῠ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴθῠμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰθῠ́μβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰθῠ́μβους (accusative plural)
ἴθῠμβε (singular vocative)
ἰθῠ́μβω (dual vocative)
ἴθῠμβοι (plural vocative)

Formation like ἴαμβος (íambos), θρίαμβος (thríambos) and διθύραμβος (dithúrambos), and like these probably a loanword from Pre-Greek.


μυάκανθος

μῠᾰ́κᾰνθος • (muákanthos) m (genitive μῠᾰκᾰ́νθου); second declension

μῠᾰ́κᾰνθος (canonical)
muákanthos (romanization)
μῠᾰκᾰ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ μῠᾰ́κᾰνθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠᾰκᾰ́νθω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠᾰ́κᾰνθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠᾰκᾰ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠᾰκᾰ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠᾰκᾰ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠᾰκᾰ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠᾰκᾰ́νθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠᾰκᾰ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠᾰ́κᾰνθον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠᾰκᾰ́νθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠᾰκᾰ́νθους (accusative plural)
μῠᾰ́κᾰνθε (singular vocative)
μῠᾰκᾰ́νθω (dual vocative)
μῠᾰ́κᾰνθοι (plural vocative)

From μῦς (mûs, “mouse”) + ἄκανθος (ákanthos, “thorn”).

compound

Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual


Κερκέται

grc-noun

Κερκέται • (Kerkétai) m pl (genitive Κερκετῶν); first declension

Kerkétai (romanization)
Κερκετῶν (genitive)
οἱ Κερκέται (nominative plural)
τῶν Κερκετῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Κερκέταις (dative plural)
τοὺς Κερκέτᾱς (accusative plural)
Κερκέται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Cercetae


ἀρχάγγελος

ἀρχᾰ́γγελος • (arkhángelos) m (genitive ἀρχᾰγγέλου); second declension

ἀρχᾰ́γγελος (canonical)
arkhángelos (romanization)
ἀρχᾰγγέλου (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχᾰ́γγελος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχᾰγγέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρχᾰ́γγελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχᾰγγέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχᾰγγέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχᾰγγέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχᾰγγέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχᾰγγέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχᾰγγέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχᾰ́γγελον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχᾰγγέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχᾰγγέλους (accusative plural)
ἀρχᾰ́γγελε (singular vocative)
ἀρχᾰγγέλω (dual vocative)
ἀρχᾰ́γγελοι (plural vocative)

→ Aromanian: arhanghil

→ Latin: archangelus

desc

→ Old East Slavic: архангелъ (arxangelŭ)

→ Old Church Slavonic: арханг҄елъ (arxangʹelŭ)

Macedonian: архангел (arhangel)

→ Belarusian: арха́нгел (arxánhjel)

→ Romanian: arhanghel

→ Russian: арха́нгел (arxángel)

→ Ukrainian: арха́нгел (arxánhel)

From ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “arch-”) + ἄγγελος (ángelos, “angel, messenger”).


σινδών

grc-noun

σῐνδών • (sindṓn) f (genitive σῐνδόνος); third declension

σῐνδών (canonical)
sindṓn (romanization)
σῐνδόνος (genitive)
ἡ σῐνδών (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐνδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐνδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐνδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐνδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐνδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐνδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐνδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐνδόσῐ (dative plural)
σῐνδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sindósi (dative plural)
taîs sindósin (dative plural)
τὴν σῐνδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐνδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐνδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
σῐνδών (singular vocative)
σῐνδόνε (dual vocative)
σῐνδόνες (plural vocative)

⇒ Koine Greek: σινδόνιον (sindónion) (diminutive)

desc

Byzantine Greek: σεντόνι(ν) (sentóni(n))

Greek: σεντόνι (sentóni)

→ Latin: sindōn

→ Classical Syriac: ܣܕܘܢܐ

Possibly a loanword from Egyptian šnḏwt (“kilt”). Compare also Hebrew סָדִין (sadin, “bedsheet”).


στόλον

grc-noun form

στόλον • (stólon)


μνήμῃ

μνήμῃ • (mnḗmēi)


λίστριον

grc-noun

λῐ́στρῐον • (lístrion) n (genitive λῐστρῐ́ου); second declension

λῐ́στρῐον (canonical)
lístrion (romanization)
λῐστρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λῐ́στρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐστρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῐ́στρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐστρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐστρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐστρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐστρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐστρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐστρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λῐ́στρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐστρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῐ́στρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λῐ́στρῐον (singular vocative)
λῐστρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λῐ́στρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From λίστρον (lístron, “spade, shovel”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ἱερέα

grc-noun form

ῐ̔ερέᾱ • (hieréā)

ῐ̔ερέᾱ (canonical)
hieréā (romanization)

accusative singular of ῐ̔ερεύς (hiereús)


ἱερέα

ῐ̔ερέᾰ • (hieréa)

ῐ̔ερέᾰ (canonical)
hieréa (romanization)


γλαύκιον

grc-noun

γλαύκῐον • (glaúkion) n (genitive γλαυκῐ́ου); second declension

γλαύκῐον (canonical)
glaúkion (romanization)
γλαυκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γλαύκῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γλαυκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γλαύκῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλαυκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλαυκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλαυκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γλαυκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλαυκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλαυκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γλαύκῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γλαυκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γλαύκῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γλαύκῐον (singular vocative)
γλαυκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γλαύκῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Glaucium

→ Coptic: ⲕⲗⲁⲩⲕⲓⲟⲩ (klaukiou)

From γλαυκός (glaukós, “blue-green, blue-grey”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Bucephala clangula
Bucephala clangula#Translingual


ἀρχέ

grc-noun form

ἀρχέ • (arkhé)


ὄβρια

grc-noun

ὄβρῐᾰ • (óbria) n pl (genitive ὀβρῐ́ων); second declension

ὄβρῐᾰ (canonical)
óbria (romanization)
ὀβρῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ὄβρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ὀβρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ὀβρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ὄβρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄβρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

For ὀβρίκαλα (obríkala), compare animal names and hypocoristic formations like ὀρτάλιχος (ortálikhos) and ὁσσίχος (hossíkhos). Furnée assumes Pre-Greek origin, with interchange ὀ/ἰ between ὀβρίκαλα (obríkala) and ἰβρίκαλοι (ibríkaloi, “young pigs”).


πολύκαρπον

πολῠ́κᾰρπον • (polúkarpon) n (genitive πολῠκᾰ́ρπου); second declension

πολῠ́κᾰρπον (canonical)
polúkarpon (romanization)
πολῠκᾰ́ρπου (genitive)
τὸ πολῠ́κᾰρπον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠκᾰ́ρπω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́κᾰρπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠκᾰ́ρπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠκᾰ́ρποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠκᾰ́ρπων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠκᾰ́ρπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠκᾰ́ρποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠκᾰ́ρποις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠ́κᾰρπον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠκᾰ́ρπω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́κᾰρπᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠ́κᾰρπον (singular vocative)
πολῠκᾰ́ρπω (dual vocative)
πολῠ́κᾰρπᾰ (plural vocative)

Neutral form of πολῠ́κᾰρπος (polúkarpos, “fruitful”).

Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria maculosa#Translingual


κερκίων

κερκῐ́ων • (kerkíōn) m (genitive κερκῐ́ονος); third declension

κερκῐ́ων (canonical)
kerkíōn (romanization)
κερκῐ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ κερκῐ́ων (nominative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́ονε (dual nominative)
οἱ κερκῐ́ονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερκῐ́ονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερκῐόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερκῐόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερκῐ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερκῐόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερκῐ́οσῐ (dative plural)
κερκῐ́οσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kerkíosi (dative plural)
toîs kerkíosin (dative plural)
τὸν κερκῐ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́ονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κερκῐ́ονᾰς (accusative plural)
κερκῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κερκῐ́ονε (dual vocative)
κερκῐ́ονες (plural vocative)

Α suffix -ίων (-íōn) is found in other animal names, like ἀκανθίων (akanthíōn, “hedgehog”) and πορφυρίων (porphuríōn, “swamphen”). Frisk derives it from κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”), because this bird wags its tail.

Gracula religiosa
Gracula religiosa#Translingual


φασγάνῳ

grc-noun form

φασγάνῳ • (phasgánōi)


ἐκγόνοις

ἐκγόνοις • (ekgónois)


κότος

grc-noun

κότος • (kótos) m (genitive κότου); second declension

kótos (romanization)
κότου (genitive)
ὁ κότος (nominative singular)
τὼ κότω (dual nominative)
οἱ κότοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κότοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κότων (genitive plural)
τῷ κότῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κότοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κότοις (dative plural)
τὸν κότον (accusative singular)
τὼ κότω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κότους (accusative plural)
κότε (singular vocative)
κότω (dual vocative)
κότοι (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kh₃-to-s, from root *keh₃-. Probably related to Proto-Celtic *katus (“battle”) and Proto-Germanic *haþuz (“battle, fight”) from *kéh₃-tus. Perhaps also to Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”), Czech katiti se (“to be annoyed”) and Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru, “enemy”), problematic because ś can only come from *ḱ.


λουτήρ

grc-noun

λουτήρ • (loutḗr) m (genitive λουτῆρος); third declension

loutḗr (romanization)
λουτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ λουτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ λουτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ λουτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λουτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λουτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λουτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λουτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λουτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λουτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
λουτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs loutêrsi (dative plural)
toîs loutêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν λουτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λουτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λουτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
λουτήρ (singular vocative)
λουτῆρε (dual vocative)
λουτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Latin lūtēr

From λούω (loúō, “to wash, bathe”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


σταφυλόδενδρον

grc-noun

στᾰφῠλόδενδρον

στᾰφῠλοδένδρου

στᾰφῠλόδενδρον • (staphulódendron) n (genitive στᾰφῠλοδένδρου); second declension

στᾰφῠλόδενδρον (canonical)
staphulódendron (romanization)
στᾰφῠλοδένδρου (genitive)
τὸ στᾰφῠλόδενδρον (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰφῠλοδένδρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στᾰφῠλόδενδρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰφῠλοδένδρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰφῠλοδένδροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰφῠλοδένδρων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰφῠλοδένδρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰφῠλοδένδροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰφῠλοδένδροις (dative plural)
τὸ στᾰφῠλόδενδρον (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰφῠλοδένδρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στᾰφῠλόδενδρᾰ (accusative plural)
στᾰφῠλόδενδρον (singular vocative)
στᾰφῠλοδένδρω (dual vocative)
στᾰφῠλόδενδρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στᾰφῠλόδενδρον

From σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”) + δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).


οἰμωγή

grc-noun

οἰμωγή • (oimōgḗ) f (genitive οἰμωγῆς); first declension

oimōgḗ (romanization)
οἰμωγῆς (genitive)
ἡ οἰμωγή (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰμωγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰμωγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰμωγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰμωγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰμωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰμωγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰμωγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰμωγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν οἰμωγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰμωγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰμωγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
οἰμωγή (singular vocative)
οἰμωγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
οἰμωγαί (plural vocative)

/oi̯.mɔː.ɡɛ̌ː/

/oi̯.mɔː.ɡɛ̌ː/


κρεμαστήρ

κρεμᾰστήρ • (kremastḗr) m (genitive κρεμᾰστῆρος); third declension

κρεμᾰστήρ (canonical)
kremastḗr (romanization)
κρεμᾰστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κρεμᾰστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρεμᾰστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κρεμᾰστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρεμᾰστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρεμᾰστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρεμᾰστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρεμᾰστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρεμᾰστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρεμᾰστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κρεμᾰστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kremastêrsi (dative plural)
toîs kremastêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν κρεμᾰστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρεμᾰστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρεμᾰστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κρεμᾰστήρ (singular vocative)
κρεμᾰστῆρε (dual vocative)
κρεμᾰστῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: clemàstecs

→ Galician: gramalleira

→ English: cremaster

desctree

→ French: crémaillère, cramaillère, cramaillier (archaic)
→ Catalan: cremallera
→ English: crémaillère
→ Spanish: cremallera

From κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ὀϊστῷ

grc-noun form

ὀϊστῷ • (oïstôi)


Ἀτρυτώνη

grc-noun

Ἀτρῡτώνη • (Atrūtṓnē) f (genitive Ἀτρῡτώνης); first declension

Ἀτρῡτώνη (canonical)
Atrūtṓnē (romanization)
Ἀτρῡτώνης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀτρῡτώνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀτρῡτώνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀτρῡτώνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀτρῡτώνην (accusative singular)
Ἀτρῡτώνη (singular vocative)

→ Translingual: Atrytone

Traditionally held to be from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to tire out, wear out”) + a derivative of -τος (-tos), thus ‘the unwearied one, the indefatigable one’.


κρήδεμνα

grc-noun form

κρήδεμνᾰ • (krḗdemna)

κρήδεμνᾰ (canonical)
krḗdemna (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κρήδεμνον (krḗdemnon)


αἰειγενετάων

αἰειγενετᾱ́ων

αἰειγενετᾱ́ων • (aieigenetā́ōn)

αἰειγενετᾱ́ων (canonical)
aieigenetā́ōn (romanization)

genitive plural of αἰειγενέτης (aieigenétēs)


ἐφημερίδα

head

ἐφημερῐ́δᾰ • (ephēmerída) f

ἐφημερῐ́δᾰ (canonical)
ephēmerída (romanization)

accusative singular of ἐφημερῐ́ς (ephēmerís)


τιβήν

grc-noun

τῐβήν • (tibḗn) m (genitive τῐβῆνος); third declension

τῐβήν (canonical)
tibḗn (romanization)
τῐβῆνος (genitive)
ὁ τῐβήν (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐβῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ τῐβῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῐβῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐβήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐβήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῐβῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐβήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῐβῆσῐ (dative plural)
τῐβῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tibêsi (dative plural)
toîs tibêsin (dative plural)
τὸν τῐβῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐβῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῐβῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
τῐβήν (singular vocative)
τῐβῆνε (dual vocative)
τῐβῆνες (plural vocative)

Furnée connects θῖβις (thîbis, “basket”), which he derives from a Semitic source. He remarks that the suffix -ην points to Anatolian origin, which may perhaps indicate that the word is Pre-Greek.


Ἀδυρμαχίδαι

Ἀδῠρμᾰχῐ́δαι

Ἀδῠρμᾰχῐ́δαι • (Adurmakhídai) m pl (genitive Ἀδῠρμᾰχῐδῶν); first declension

Ἀδῠρμᾰχῐ́δαι (canonical)
Adurmakhídai (romanization)
Ἀδῠρμᾰχῐδῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ἀδῠρμᾰχῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀδῠρμᾰχῐδῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀδῠρμᾰχῐ́δαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἀδῠρμᾰχῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀδῠρμᾰχῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀδῠρμᾰχῐ́δης

→ Latin: Adyrmachidae

Adyrmachidae, a Libyan people settled in Marmarica


ῥύμη

grc-noun

ῥῡ́μη • (rhū́mē) f (genitive ῥῡ́μης); first declension

ῥῡ́μη (canonical)
rhū́mē (romanization)
ῥῡ́μης (genitive)
ἡ ῥῡ́μη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῦμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῡ́μης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῡ́μῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῡ́μαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῡ́μην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῡ́μᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥῡ́μη (singular vocative)
ῥῡ́μᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥῦμαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole of a chariot”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”).


χαμαιπεύκη

χᾰμαιπεύκη • (khamaipeúkē) f (genitive χᾰμαιπεύκης); first declension

χᾰμαιπεύκη (canonical)
khamaipeúkē (romanization)
χᾰμαιπεύκης (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαιπεύκη (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιπεύκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαιπεῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαιπεύκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιπεύκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιπευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαιπεύκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιπεύκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαιπεύκαις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαιπεύκην (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιπεύκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιπεύκᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιπεύκη (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιπεύκᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιπεῦκαι (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + πεύκη (peúkē, “pine”).

compound

fishbone thistle (Ptilostemon chamaepeuce)


αἰειγενέτης

grc-noun

αἰειγενέτης • (aieigenétēs) m (genitive αἰειγενέτᾱο); first declension

aieigenétēs (romanization)
αἰειγενέτᾱο (genitive)
αἰειγενέτης (nominative singular)
αἰειγενέτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἰειγενέται (nominative plural)
αἰειγενέτᾱο (genitive singular)
αἰειγενέτε͜ω (genitive singular)
αἰειγενέτω (genitive singular)
αἰειγενέταιν (dual genitive)
αἰειγενέταιῐν (dual genitive)
αἰειγενέτῃῐν (dual genitive)
aieigenétain (dual genitive)
aieigenétaiin (dual genitive)
aieigenétēiin (dual genitive)
αἰειγενετᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
αἰειγενετέ͜ων (genitive plural)
αἰειγενετῶν (genitive plural)
αἰειγενέτῃ (dative singular)
αἰειγενέταιν (dative dual)
αἰειγενέταιῐν (dative dual)
αἰειγενέτῃῐν (dative dual)
aieigenétain (dative dual)
aieigenétaiin (dative dual)
aieigenétēiin (dative dual)
αἰειγενέτῃσῐ (dative plural)
αἰειγενέτῃσῐν (dative plural)
αἰειγενέτῃς (dative plural)
αἰειγενέταις (dative plural)
aieigenétēisi (dative plural)
aieigenétēisin (dative plural)
aieigenétēis (dative plural)
aieigenétais (dative plural)
αἰειγενέτην (accusative singular)
αἰειγενέτᾱ (accusative dual)
αἰειγενέτᾱς (accusative plural)
αἰειγενέτᾰ (singular vocative)
αἰειγενέτᾱ (dual vocative)
αἰειγενέται (plural vocative)

αἰεί (aieí) + γενέτης (genétēs)

af

αἰεί (aieí) + γενέτης (genétēs)

(Epic) eternal ancestor (epithet of the gods)


ἐφημερίδες

head

ἐφημερῐ́δες • (ephēmerídes) f

ἐφημερῐ́δες (canonical)
ephēmerídes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ἐφημερῐ́ς (ephēmerís)


νέκρωσις

grc-noun

νέκρωσις • (nékrōsis) f (genitive νέκρωσεως); third declension

nékrōsis (romanization)
νέκρωσεως (genitive)
ἡ νέκρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεκρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ νεκρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς νεκρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ νεκρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεκρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
νεκρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs nekrṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs nekrṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν νέκρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεκρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεκρώσεις (accusative plural)
νέκρωσῐ (singular vocative)
νεκρώσει (dual vocative)
νεκρώσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: necrosis

From νεκρόω (nekróō, “I make dead, I am dead; I mortify”) + -σις (-sis, verbal noun suffix).

suffix

Ep., Cor. 4.10

1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, SA2 10

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, 18(1) 156

Ep., Rom. 4.19

Astrampsychus, Dream Interpretations 6R


κνίψ

grc-noun

κνῑ́ψ • (knī́ps) m (genitive κνῑπός); third declension

κνῑ́ψ (canonical)
knī́ps (romanization)
κνῑπός (genitive)
ὁ κνῑ́ψ (nominative singular)
τὼ κνῖπε (dual nominative)
οἱ κνῖπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κνῑπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνῑποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνῑπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κνῑπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνῑποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κνῑψῐ́ (dative plural)
κνῑψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs knīpsí (dative plural)
toîs knīpsín (dative plural)
τὸν κνῖπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κνῖπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κνῖπᾰς (accusative plural)
κνῑ́ψ (singular vocative)
κνῖπε (dual vocative)
κνῖπες (plural vocative)

Formation rhyming with θρίψ (thríps, “woodworm”) and ἴψ (íps, “kind of worm”). It has been compared with words for "pinching" in Baltic and Germanic, but these are rather European substrate words. The whole picture is that of a Pre-Greek word: very small animal, long ῑ, prothetic σ-.

kind of insect that infests fig and oak trees and devours the gallfly


ἀπόπτωσις

ἀπόπτωσις • (apóptōsis) f (genitive ἀπόπτωσεως); third declension

apóptōsis (romanization)
ἀπόπτωσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπόπτωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποπτώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποπτώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποπτώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποπτωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποπτώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποπτώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποπτωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποπτώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποπτώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apoptṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs apoptṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπόπτωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποπτώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποπτώσεις (accusative plural)
ἀπόπτωσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποπτώσει (dual vocative)
ἀποπτώσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: apoptosis

From ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + πτῶσις (ptôsis, “falling”).

af

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Instruments of Reduction 35

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Praef. 8

a falling off or away; falling of things that detach, such as petals

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, 12 530a

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Belopoeica 73.7

458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 8

458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 433

vanishing; disappearance; negation; eclipse

Chrysipp., Stoic. 2.51

M., Ant. 10.12

412 CE – 485 CE, Proclus, Elements of Theology 209

Hierocl., CA11 442M

Herm., Phdr. 166A


δαιτροσύνη

grc-noun

δαιτροσῠ́νης

δαιτροσῠ́νη • (daitrosúnē) f (genitive δαιτροσῠ́νης); first declension

δαιτροσῠ́νη (canonical)
daitrosúnē (romanization)
δαιτροσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ δαιτροσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ δαιτροσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δαιτροσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς δαιτροσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δαιτροσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δαιτροσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δαιτροσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δαιτροσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δαιτροσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν δαιτροσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ δαιτροσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δαιτροσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
δαιτροσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
δαιτροσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
δαιτροσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

From δαιτρός (daitrós, “one that carves meat”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē).


ἐφημερίδας

head

ἐφημερῐ́δᾰς • (ephēmerídas) f

ἐφημερῐ́δᾰς (canonical)
ephēmerídas (romanization)

accusative plural of ἐφημερῐ́ς (ephēmerís)


ἐφημερίδος

ἐφημερῐ́δος • (ephēmerídos) f

ἐφημερῐ́δος (canonical)
ephēmerídos (romanization)

genitive singular of ἐφημερῐ́ς (ephēmerís)


ἐφημερίδων

ἐφημερῐ́δων • (ephēmerídōn) f

ἐφημερῐ́δων (canonical)
ephēmerídōn (romanization)

genitive plural of ἐφημερῐ́ς (ephēmerís)


ἐφημερίδι

ἐφημερῐ́δῐ • (ephēmerídi) f

ἐφημερῐ́δῐ (canonical)
ephēmerídi (romanization)

dative singular of ἐφημερῐ́ς (ephēmerís)


θινί

grc-noun form

θῑνί • (thīní)


τρίποδας

τρίποδᾰς • (trípodas)

τρίποδᾰς (canonical)
trípodas (romanization)


ἄδρυα

grc-noun

ἄδρῠᾰ • (ádrua) n pl (genitive ἀδρῠ́ων); second declension

ἄδρῠᾰ (canonical)
ádrua (romanization)
ἀδρῠ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἄδρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἀδρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἀδρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἄδρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄδρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

The word seems to continue *ἄ-δρυα (*á-drua, “consisting of one single tree”), a compound from ἀ- (a-) + δρῦς (drûs, “tree”).

(in Cyprus) canoes made of hollowed tree trunks


σαγή

σᾰγή • (sagḗ) f (genitive σᾰγῆς); first declension

σᾰγή (canonical)
sagḗ (romanization)
σᾰγῆς (genitive)
ἡ σᾰγή (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σᾰγή (singular vocative)
σᾰγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σᾰγαί (plural vocative)

Greek: σαγή (sagí)

From σάττω (sáttō, “to pack, stuff”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

(in general) equipment, harness, furniture


ἔκπωμα

grc-noun

ἔκπωμᾰ • (ékpōma) n (genitive ἐκπώμᾰτος); third declension

ἔκπωμᾰ (canonical)
ékpōma (romanization)
ἐκπώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔκπωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκπώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκπώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκπώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκπωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκπωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκπώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκπωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκπώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκπώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekpṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs ekpṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔκπωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκπώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκπώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔκπωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκπώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκπώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐκπίνω (ekpínō, “to quaff, drink”) + -μα (-ma).


νιπτήρ

grc-noun

νῐπτήρ • (niptḗr) m (genitive νῐπτῆρος); third declension

νῐπτήρ (canonical)
niptḗr (romanization)
νῐπτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ νῐπτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ νῐπτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ νῐπτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νῐπτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῐπτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῐπτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ νῐπτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῐπτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νῐπτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
νῐπτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs niptêrsi (dative plural)
toîs niptêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν νῐπτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νῐπτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νῐπτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
νῐπτήρ (singular vocative)
νῐπτῆρε (dual vocative)
νῐπτῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: νιπτήρας (niptíras)

From νίζω (nízō, “to wash the hands”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ἄφλαστον

grc-noun

ἄφλᾰστον • (áphlaston) n (genitive ἀφλᾰ́στου); second declension

ἄφλᾰστον (canonical)
áphlaston (romanization)
ἀφλᾰ́στου (genitive)
τὸ ἄφλᾰστον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφλᾰ́στω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄφλᾰστᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀφλᾰ́στου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφλᾰ́στοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφλᾰ́στων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀφλᾰ́στῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφλᾰ́στοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀφλᾰ́στοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄφλᾰστον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφλᾰ́στω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄφλᾰστᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄφλᾰστον (singular vocative)
ἀφλᾰ́στω (dual vocative)
ἄφλᾰστᾰ (plural vocative)

Bechtel posited "that which prevents destruction", from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φλάω (phláō, “to crush”), but this is considered improbable by Beekes, who claims it is from Pre-Greek.

af

(nautical) curved poop of a ship, with its ornaments


κώληψ

grc-noun

κώληψ • (kṓlēps) f (genitive κώληπος); third declension

kṓlēps (romanization)
κώληπος (genitive)
ἡ κώληψ (nominative singular)
τὼ κώληπε (dual nominative)
αἱ κώληπες (nominative plural)
τῆς κώληπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωλήποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωλήπων (genitive plural)
τῇ κώληπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωλήποιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κώληψῐ (dative plural)
κώληψῐν (dative plural)
taîs kṓlēpsi (dative plural)
taîs kṓlēpsin (dative plural)
τὴν κώληπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κώληπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κώληπᾰς (accusative plural)
κώληψ (singular vocative)
κώληπε (dual vocative)
κώληπες (plural vocative)

From the same Pre-Greek root of κῶλον (kôlon, “member, limb”).

(anatomy) hollow of the knee, poplit, ham


σπλάγχνα

grc-noun form

σπλάγχνᾰ • (splánkhna)

σπλάγχνᾰ (canonical)
splánkhna (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σπλᾰ́γχνον (splánkhnon)


γεννῆτορ

head

γεννῆτορ • (gennêtor) m

vocative singular of γεννήτωρ (gennḗtōr)


γεννήτορι

γεννήτορῐ • (gennḗtori) m

γεννήτορῐ (canonical)
gennḗtori (romanization)


γεννήτορος

γεννήτορος • (gennḗtoros) m

genitive singular of γεννήτωρ (gennḗtōr)


ἐφημερίσιν

ἐφημερῐ́σῐν • (ephēmerísin) f

ἐφημερῐ́σῐν (canonical)
ephēmerísin (romanization)


γεννήτορσι

γεννήτορσῐ • (gennḗtorsi) m

γεννήτορσῐ (canonical)
gennḗtorsi (romanization)


ἐφημερίσι

ἐφημερῐ́σῐ • (ephēmerísi) f

ἐφημερῐ́σῐ (canonical)
ephēmerísi (romanization)


γεννήτορσιν

γεννήτορσῐν • (gennḗtorsin) m

γεννήτορσῐν (canonical)
gennḗtorsin (romanization)


γεννάτωρ

grc-noun

γεννᾱ́τωρ • (gennā́tōr) m (genitive γεννᾱ́τορος); third declension

γεννᾱ́τωρ (canonical)
gennā́tōr (romanization)
γεννᾱ́τορος (genitive)
ὁ γεννᾱ́τωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ γεννᾱ́τορε (dual nominative)
τοὶ γεννᾱ́τορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γεννᾱ́τορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γεννᾱτόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γεννᾱτόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γεννᾱ́τορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γεννᾱτόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γεννᾱτόρεσσῐ (dative plural)
γεννᾱτόρεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gennātóressi (dative plural)
toîs gennātóressin (dative plural)
τὸν γεννᾱ́τορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γεννᾱ́τορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γεννᾱ́τορᾰς (accusative plural)
γεννᾶτορ (singular vocative)
γεννᾱ́τορε (dual vocative)
γεννᾱ́τορες (plural vocative)

Doric form of γεννήτωρ (gennḗtōr, “parent, father; forefather, ancestor, progenitor; begetter, creator, generator”)


μητέρ'

grc-noun form

μητέρ’ • (mētér’)

μητέρ’ (canonical)
mētér’ (romanization)


ἐλαίης

ἐλαίης • (elaíēs)


ἐλαίη

grc-noun

ἐλαίη • (elaíē) f (genitive ἐλαίης); first declension

elaíē (romanization)
ἐλαίης (genitive)
ἡ ἐλαίη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλαίης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλαίῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλαίην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλαίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐλαίη (singular vocative)
ἐλαίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐλαῖαι (plural vocative)


ὦχρος

ὦχρος • (ôkhros) m (genitive ὤχρου); second declension

ôkhros (romanization)
ὤχρου (genitive)
ὁ ὦχρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὤχρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὦχροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὤχρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὤχροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὤχρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὤχρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὤχροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὤχροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὦχρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὤχρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὤχρους (accusative plural)
ὦχρε (singular vocative)
ὤχρω (dual vocative)
ὦχροι (plural vocative)

paleness, wanness, especially the pale hue of fear


δαιτρός

δαιτρός • (daitrós) m (genitive δαιτροῦ); second declension

daitrós (romanization)
δαιτροῦ (genitive)
ὁ δαιτρός (nominative singular)
τὼ δαιτρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ δαιτροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δαιτροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δαιτροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δαιτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δαιτρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δαιτροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δαιτροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δαιτρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ δαιτρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δαιτρούς (accusative plural)
δαιτρέ (singular vocative)
δαιτρώ (dual vocative)
δαιτροί (plural vocative)

From δαίω (daíō, “to divide”) + -τρος (-tros, masculine agent-noun suffix).

affix

one that carves and portions out meat at table

hereditary priest who officiated at the Dipolia


βδελυγμία

grc-noun

βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱ • (bdelugmíā) f (genitive βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
bdelugmíā (romanization)
βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βδελῠγμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βδελῠγμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βδελῠγμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βδελῠγμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βδελῠγμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βδελῠγμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
βδελῠγμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
βδελῠγμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From βδελυγμός (bdelugmós, “abomination”) + -ία (-ía).


πορφυρίων

grc-noun

πορφῠρῐ́ονος

πορφῠρῐ́ων • (porphuríōn) m (genitive πορφῠρῐ́ονος); third declension

πορφῠρῐ́ων (canonical)
porphuríōn (romanization)
πορφῠρῐ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ πορφῠρῐ́ων (nominative singular)
τὼ πορφῠρῐ́ονε (dual nominative)
οἱ πορφῠρῐ́ονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πορφῠρῐ́ονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορφῠρῐόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορφῠρῐόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πορφῠρῐ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορφῠρῐόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πορφῠρῐ́οσῐ (dative plural)
πορφῠρῐ́οσῐν (dative plural)
toîs porphuríosi (dative plural)
toîs porphuríosin (dative plural)
τὸν πορφῠρῐ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πορφῠρῐ́ονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πορφῠρῐ́ονᾰς (accusative plural)
πορφῠρῐ́ον (singular vocative)
πορφῠρῐ́ονε (dual vocative)
πορφῠρῐ́ονες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πορφῠρῐ́ονος

Porphyrio porphyrio
Porphyrio porphyrio#Translingual


κύμβη

grc-noun

κύμβη • (kúmbē) f (genitive κύμβης); first declension

kúmbē (romanization)
κύμβης (genitive)
ἡ κύμβη (nominative singular)
τὼ κύμβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κύμβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κύμβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κύμβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυμβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κύμβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κύμβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κύμβαις (dative plural)
τὴν κύμβην (accusative singular)
τὼ κύμβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κύμβᾱς (accusative plural)
κύμβη (singular vocative)
κύμβᾱ (dual vocative)
κύμβαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cymba (“boat”)

A wanderwort not inherited from Indo-European but perhaps borrowed from (or from the source of) words like Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás (“pot”) (whence Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “pitcher, jar”)), Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”), etc. Furnee considers it a Pre-Greek borrowing and compares κύπη (kúpē, “kind of ship”).

Hollow of a vessel: drinking cup, bowl.
(Phoenician) Boat.

Hollow of a vessel: drinking cup, bowl.
Boat.

Hollow of a vessel: drinking cup, bowl.
Knapsack, wallet.


κύμβη

Synonym of κύβη (kúbē). Head; hence, a kind of bird, perhaps tumbler-pigeon.


αἰδώ

αἰδώ • (aidṓ) f (genitive αἰδοῦς); third declension


αἰδῶ

grc-noun form

αἰδῶ • (aidô)


γεννήτωρ

grc-noun

γεννήτωρ • (gennḗtōr) m (genitive γεννήτορος); third declension

gennḗtōr (romanization)
γεννήτορος (genitive)
ὁ γεννήτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ γεννήτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ γεννήτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γεννήτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γεννητόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γεννητόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γεννήτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γεννητόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γεννήτορσῐ (dative plural)
γεννήτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gennḗtorsi (dative plural)
toîs gennḗtorsin (dative plural)
τὸν γεννήτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γεννήτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γεννήτορᾰς (accusative plural)
γεννῆτορ (singular vocative)
γεννήτορε (dual vocative)
γεννήτορες (plural vocative)

From γεννᾰ́ω (gennáō, “to beget, give birth to; produce, generate”) + -τωρ (-tōr, masculine agent noun suffix) from γέννα (génna) + -ᾰ́ω (-áō), poetic form of γένος (génos, “offspring”). Doublet of γενέτωρ (genétōr).

af

γέννα (génna) + -ᾰ́ω (-áō)

progenitor, procreator, forefather, ancestor

Θεοτοκίον. Γεννήτωρ, ἐν Παραδείσῳ γέγονε, φθόνος θανάτου βροτοῖς, ὃν γεννηθεὶς Πανάχραντε ἐκ σοῦ, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ Πατρός, μετ’ ἤχου ἐξηφάνισεν, ἀθανασίαν δοὺς τῷ γένει ἡμῶν.

Theotokion. (O Theotokos) in the Garden jealousy became the begetter of death to mortals, which He begotten of you Most Immaculate, the Son of God the Father, with clamor obliterated, granting immortality to our race.

Theotokíon. Gennḗtōr, en Paradeísōi gégone, phthónos thanátou brotoîs, hòn gennētheìs Panákhrante ek soû, ho Huiòs toû Theoû kaì Patrós, met’ ḗkhou exēphánisen, athanasían doùs tôi génei hēmôn.

begetter, creator, generator, producer, maker


σῦφαρ

Traditionally compared with Latin sūber (“cork oak”), in spite of the semantic difficulties. If correct, they are probably borrowings from a common source, perhaps substrate. According to Pisani, it is related to ὕφεαρ (húphear, “mistletoe”), but formally and semantically this is hardly possible. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin of the word. This is further evidenced by the suffix -αρ (-ar), which can also be seen in the words κύδαρ (kúdar), σκίναρ (skínar), and ἴκταρ (íktar). Note that it is indeclinable as well.


ἴψος

grc-noun

ἴψος • (ípsos) m (genitive ἴψου); second declension

ípsos (romanization)
ἴψου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̓́ψος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́ψω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̓́ψοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓́ψου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓́ψοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓́ψων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓́ψῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓́ψοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓́ψοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̓́ψον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́ψω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̓́ψους (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́ψε (singular vocative)
ῐ̓́ψω (dual vocative)
ῐ̓́ψοι (plural vocative)

Unknown. Compared to Proto-Indo-European *h₁ebʰ-, with possible cognates Albanian bërshen (“yew, juniper”), Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew”) and Proto-Germanic *ibahs (“ivy”).

Quercus suber
Quercus suber#Translingual


ἀκανθίων

ἀκᾰνθῐ́ων • (akanthíōn) m (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονος); third declension

ἀκᾰνθῐ́ων (canonical)
akanthíōn (romanization)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́οσῐ (dative plural)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́οσῐν (dative plural)
toîs akanthíosi (dative plural)
toîs akanthíosin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονε (dual vocative)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ονες (plural vocative)

From ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + -ίων (-íōn).


Μυκηναίων

grc-noun form

Μῠκηναίων • (Mukēnaíōn)

Μῠκηναίων (canonical)
Mukēnaíōn (romanization)

genitive plural of Μῠκηναῖος (Mukēnaîos)


ὑφορβός

grc-noun

ὑφορβός • (huphorbós) m (genitive ὑφορβοῦ); second declension

huphorbós (romanization)
ὑφορβοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὑφορβός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑφορβώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑφορβοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑφορβοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑφορβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑφορβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑφορβῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑφορβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑφορβοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὑφορβόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑφορβώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑφορβούς (accusative plural)
ὑφορβέ (singular vocative)
ὑφορβώ (dual vocative)
ὑφορβοί (plural vocative)

ὗς (hûs) + φέρβω (phérbō) + -ός (-ós); compare φορβή (phorbḗ, “food, fodder”)


βασιλείαν

grc-noun form

βᾰσῐλείᾱν • (basileíān)

βᾰσῐλείᾱν (canonical)
basileíān (romanization)

accusative singular of βᾰσῐλείᾱ (basileíā)


Περσειδῶν

Περσειδῶν • (Perseidôn)

genitive plural of Περσείδης (Perseídēs)


χάριτι

χάρῐτῐ • (kháriti)

χάρῐτῐ (canonical)
kháriti (romanization)


ἀλίνδα

grc-noun

ἀλῐ́νδᾰ • (alínda) f (genitive ἀλῐ́νδης); first declension

ἀλῐ́νδᾰ (canonical)
alínda (romanization)
ἀλῐ́νδης (genitive)
ἡ ἀλῐ́νδᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́νδᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλῐ́νδαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλῐ́νδης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐ́νδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλῐνδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλῐ́νδῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλῐ́νδαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλῐ́νδαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλῐ́νδᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλῐ́νδᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλῐ́νδᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀλῐ́νδᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀλῐ́νδᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀλῐ́νδαι (plural vocative)

fabulous plant mentioned by Pseudo-Plutarch


ψευδοκῆρυξ

ψευδοκήρῡκος

ψευδοκῆρῠξ • (pseudokêrux) m (genitive ψευδοκήρῡκος); third declension

ψευδοκῆρῠξ (canonical)
pseudokêrux (romanization)
ψευδοκήρῡκος (genitive)
ὁ ψευδοκῆρῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδοκήρῡκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ψευδοκήρῡκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδοκήρῡκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδοκηρῡ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδοκηρῡ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδοκήρῡκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδοκηρῡ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψευδοκήρῡξῐ (dative plural)
ψευδοκήρῡξῐν (dative plural)
toîs pseudokḗrūxi (dative plural)
toîs pseudokḗrūxin (dative plural)
τὸν ψευδοκήρῡκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδοκήρῡκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψευδοκήρῡκᾰς (accusative plural)
ψευδοκῆρῠξ (singular vocative)
ψευδοκήρῡκε (dual vocative)
ψευδοκήρῡκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδοκήρῡκος

From ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + κῆρυξ (kêrux, “herald”).


ἀσκαρίς

grc-noun

ἀσκᾰρῐ́ς • (askarís) f (genitive ἀσκᾰρῐ́δος); third declension

ἀσκᾰρῐ́ς (canonical)
askarís (romanization)
ἀσκᾰρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀσκᾰρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκᾰρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσκᾰρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσκᾰρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκᾰρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκᾰρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσκᾰρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκᾰρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσκᾰρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀσκᾰρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs askarísi (dative plural)
taîs askarísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσκᾰρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκᾰρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσκᾰρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀσκᾰρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀσκᾰρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀσκᾰρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: ascaris

→ Translingual: Ascaris

Generally taken to be from ἀσκαρίζω (askarízō, “to jump”), but Frisk thinks this is semantically not strong. In view of the prothetic vowel, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.


κόπανον

κόπᾰνον • (kópanon) n (genitive κοπᾰ́νου); second declension

κόπᾰνον (canonical)
kópanon (romanization)
κοπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ κόπᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ κοπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόπᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ κόπᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόπᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
κόπᾰνον (singular vocative)
κοπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κόπᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: κόπανος (kópanos), κόπανο (kópano)
→ Albanian: kopan
→ Aromanian: copan
→ Bulgarian: ко́пан (kópan)
→ Romanian: copan
→ Macedonian: копан (kopan)
→ Megleno-Romanian: cupan

desc

→ Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קופנ (/qwpn/, “mallet”)


Περσείδης

grc-noun

Περσείδης • (Perseídēs) m (genitive Περσείδου); first declension

Perseídēs (romanization)
Περσείδου (genitive)
ὁ Περσείδης (nominative singular)
τὼ Περσείδᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Περσεῖδαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Περσείδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Περσείδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Περσειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Περσείδῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Περσείδαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Περσείδαις (dative plural)
τὸν Περσείδην (accusative singular)
τὼ Περσείδᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Περσείδᾱς (accusative plural)
Περσείδη (singular vocative)
Περσείδᾱ (dual vocative)
Περσεῖδαι (plural vocative)

a child or descendant of Perseus; one of the Perseides


χιλιόφυλλος

χῑλῐοφῠ́λλου

χῑλῐόφῠλλος • (khīlióphullos) m (genitive χῑλῐοφῠ́λλου); second declension

χῑλῐόφῠλλος (canonical)
khīlióphullos (romanization)
χῑλῐοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ χῑλῐόφῠλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ χῑλῐοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ χῑλῐόφῠλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῑλῐοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῑλῐοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῑλῐοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῑλῐοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῑλῐοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῑλῐοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν χῑλῐόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χῑλῐοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χῑλῐοφῠ́λλους (accusative plural)
χῑλῐόφῠλλε (singular vocative)
χῑλῐοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
χῑλῐόφῠλλοι (plural vocative)

From χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”) + φῠ́λλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

Polygonum aviculare
Polygonum aviculare#Translingual

Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium#Translingual


δοκῶν

grc-noun form

δοκῶν • (dokôn)


ἔνυδρις

grc-noun

ἔνῠδρῐς • (énudris) f (genitive ἐνῠ́δρῐος); third declension

ἔνῠδρῐς (canonical)
énudris (romanization)
ἐνῠ́δρῐος (genitive)
ἡ ἔνῠδρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνῠ́δρῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνῠ́δρῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνῠ́δρῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνῠδρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνῠδρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνῠ́δρῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνῠδρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνῠ́δρῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνῠ́δρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs enúdrisi (dative plural)
taîs enúdrisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔνῠδρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνῠ́δρῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνῠ́δρῑς (accusative plural)
ἐνῠ́δρῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ἔνῠδρῐ (singular vocative)
ἐνῠ́δρῐε (dual vocative)
ἐνῠ́δρῐες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: enhydris

→ Translingual: Enhydris

From ἐν- (en-, “in”) + ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + -ις (-is). Compare also Proto-Germanic *utraz, Latin lutra, Proto-Slavic *vydra and Sanskrit उद्र (udra).

af

Natrix natrix
Natrix natrix#Translingual


ὑποστάτης

grc-noun

ὑποστᾰ́της • (hupostátēs) m (genitive ὑποστᾰ́του); first declension

ὑποστᾰ́της (canonical)
hupostátēs (romanization)
ὑποστᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ ὑποστᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποστᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑποστᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποστᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποστᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποστᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποστᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποστᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποστᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑποστᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποστᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑποστᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑποστᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑποστᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑποστᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “below, under”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


πέλτης

grc-noun

πέλτης • (péltēs) m (genitive πέλτου); first declension

péltēs (romanization)
πέλτου (genitive)
ὁ πέλτης (nominative singular)
τὼ πέλτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πέλται (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέλτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πέλταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πέλτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πέλταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέλταις (dative plural)
τὸν πέλτην (accusative singular)
τὼ πέλτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πέλτᾱς (accusative plural)
πέλτᾰ (singular vocative)
πέλτᾱ (dual vocative)
πέλται (plural vocative)

the Nile-fish coracinus after being pickled


ἀγριόρροδον

ἀγρῐόρροδον • (agriórrhodon) n (genitive ἀγρῐορρόδου); second declension

ἀγρῐόρροδον (canonical)
agriórrhodon (romanization)
ἀγρῐορρόδου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγρῐόρροδον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐορρόδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόρροδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρῐορρόδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐορρόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐορρόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρῐορρόδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐορρόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρῐορρόδοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγρῐόρροδον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐορρόδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόρροδᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐόρροδον (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐορρόδω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐόρροδᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”).


σαλαμάνδρα

grc-noun

σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς

σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ • (salamándra) f (genitive σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς); first declension

σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ (canonical)
salamándra (romanization)
σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰλᾰμᾰνδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾰ (singular vocative)
σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδρᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰλᾰμᾰ́νδραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: salamandra

→ English: salamander

→ Italian: salamandra

→ Translingual: Salamandra

→ Old Armenian: սաղամանդր (sałamandr)

→ Persian: سمندر (samandar)

Unknown. Suggestions put forward are:
# From Pre-Greek, possibly akin σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”), itself of unclear origin.
# Akin to Basque sugalindila, sugelinda, sugalinda, sugalindara, sugelindara, sugelandara, subemandil, sumandil, sugemandila (“lizard”), assuming both ultimately coming from a common source.
Sound symbolism most likely had a role into the ultimate shape of the term, as it did in many languages in their terms for “lizard”. Compare also Byzantine Greek σαλαμίνθη (salamínthē, “spider”), with which it may share the possibly imitative root σαλαμ- (salam-).

cog

Salamandra salamandra
Salamandra salamandra#Translingual


διθύραμβος

grc-noun

δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβος • (dīthúrambos) m (genitive δῑθῠρᾰ́μβου); second declension

δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβος (canonical)
dīthúrambos (romanization)
δῑθῠρᾰ́μβου (genitive)
ὁ δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῑθῠρᾰ́μβω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῑθῠρᾰ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῑθῠρᾰ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῑθῠρᾰ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῑθῠρᾰ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῑθῠρᾰ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῑθῠρᾰ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῑθῠρᾰ́μβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῑθῠρᾰ́μβους (accusative plural)
δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβε (singular vocative)
δῑθῠρᾰ́μβω (dual vocative)
δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dīthyrambus

→ English: dithyramb

→ Italian: ditirambo

→ Spanish: ditirambo

→ Catalan: ditirambe

→ German: Dithyrambus

Like ἴαμβος (íambos), θρίαμβος (thríambos) and ἴθυμβος (íthumbos), this word is probably a loanword from Pre-Greek.


Μυκηναῖος

Μῠκηναῖος • (Mukēnaîos) m (genitive Μῠκηναίοῦ); second declension

Μῠκηναῖος (canonical)
Mukēnaîos (romanization)
Μῠκηναίοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Μῠκηναῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ Μῠκηναίω (dual nominative)
οἱ Μῠκηναῖοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Μῠκηναίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Μῠκηναίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Μῠκηναίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Μῠκηναίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Μῠκηναίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Μῠκηναίοις (dative plural)
τὸν Μῠκηναῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ Μῠκηναίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Μῠκηναίους (accusative plural)
Μῠκηναῖε (singular vocative)
Μῠκηναίω (dual vocative)
Μῠκηναῖοι (plural vocative)


νίπτρον

νῐ́πτρον • (níptron) n (genitive νῐ́πτρου); second declension

νῐ́πτρον (canonical)
níptron (romanization)
νῐ́πτρου (genitive)
τὸ νῐ́πτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ νῐ́πτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νῐ́πτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νῐ́πτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῐ́πτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῐ́πτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ νῐ́πτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῐ́πτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νῐ́πτροις (dative plural)
τὸ νῐ́πτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ νῐ́πτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νῐ́πτρᾰ (accusative plural)
νῐ́πτρον (singular vocative)
νῐ́πτρω (dual vocative)
νῐ́πτρᾰ (plural vocative)

From νίζω (nízō, “to wash the hands”) + -τρον (-tron).


κραταιόγονον

grc-noun

κρᾰταιόγονον

κρᾰταιογόνου

κρᾰταιόγονον • (krataiógonon) n (genitive κρᾰταιογόνου); second declension

κρᾰταιόγονον (canonical)
krataiógonon (romanization)
κρᾰταιογόνου (genitive)
τὸ κρᾰταιόγονον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾰταιογόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰταιόγονᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾰταιογόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾰταιογόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾰταιογόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾰταιογόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾰταιογόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρᾰταιογόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρᾰταιόγονον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾰταιογόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰταιόγονᾰ (accusative plural)
κρᾰταιόγονον (singular vocative)
κρᾰταιογόνω (dual vocative)
κρᾰταιόγονᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κρᾰταιόγονον

From κραταιός (krataiós, “strong, mighty”) + γόνος (gónos, “fruit, seed”).


κρητῆρος

grc-noun form

κρητῆρος • (krētêros)


ὑποκόρισμα

grc-noun

ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτος

ὑποκόρῐσμᾰ • (hupokórisma) n (genitive ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension

ὑποκόρῐσμᾰ (canonical)
hupokórisma (romanization)
ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὑποκόρῐσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποκορῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποκορῐσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποκορῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hupokorísmasi (dative plural)
toîs hupokorísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὑποκόρῐσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑποκόρῐσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑποκορῐ́σμᾰτος

→ Latin: hypocorisma

→ English: hypocorism

From ὑποκορίζομαι (hupokorízomai, “to call by endearing names”) + -μα (-ma).

af

ὑποκορίζομαι

coaxing or endearing name, term of endearment, pet name


γλοιός

grc-noun

γλοιός • (gloiós) m (genitive γλοιοῦ); second declension

gloiós (romanization)
γλοιοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γλοιός (nominative singular)
τὼ γλοιώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γλοιοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλοιοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλοιοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γλοιῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλοιοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλοιοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γλοιόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλοιώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλοιούς (accusative plural)
γλοιέ (singular vocative)
γλοιώ (dual vocative)
γλοιοί (plural vocative)

If from *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós), the word agrees with Proto-Slavic *glěvъ (“slime”). If, however, it derives from *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós), the word may correspond to Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”). All these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”). See also γλίνη (glínē, “any viscous substance”), γλία (glía, “glue”), γλίσχρος (glískhros, “sticky, penurious”).

der

oil and dirt scraped off with the strigil


λίβελλος

grc-noun

λῐ́βελλος • (líbellos) m (genitive λῐβέλλου); second declension

λῐ́βελλος (canonical)
líbellos (romanization)
λῐβέλλου (genitive)
ὁ λῐ́βελλος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐβέλλω (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐ́βελλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐβέλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐβέλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐβέλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐβέλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐβέλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐβέλλοις (dative plural)
τὸν λῐ́βελλον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐβέλλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐβέλλους (accusative plural)
λῐ́βελλε (singular vocative)
λῐβέλλω (dual vocative)
λῐ́βελλοι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin libellus (“booklet; petition”).


πλάγγος

πλᾰ́γγος • (plángos) m (genitive πλᾰ́γγου); second declension

πλᾰ́γγος (canonical)
plángos (romanization)
πλᾰ́γγου (genitive)
ὁ πλᾰ́γγος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́γγω (dual nominative)
οἱ πλᾰ́γγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰ́γγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰ́γγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰ́γγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰ́γγοις (dative plural)
τὸν πλᾰ́γγον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́γγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλᾰ́γγους (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́γγε (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́γγω (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́γγοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: plangus

Frisk assumes derivation from πλάζομαι (plázomai, “to wander about”), which is not evident. The word may well be Pre-Greek.


ἡμιαμφόριον

ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́ου

ἡμῐᾰμφόρῐον • (hēmiamphórion) n (genitive ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́ου); second declension

ἡμῐᾰμφόρῐον (canonical)
hēmiamphórion (romanization)
ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἡμῐᾰμφόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐᾰμφόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡμῐᾰμφόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐᾰμφόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡμῐᾰμφόρῐον (singular vocative)
ἡμῐᾰμφορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἡμῐᾰμφόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + ἀμφόριον (amphórion, “amphora, liquid measure”).


ἀσφάλτιον

grc-noun

ἀσφᾰ́λτῐον • (aspháltion) n (genitive ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ου); second declension

ἀσφᾰ́λτῐον (canonical)
aspháltion (romanization)
ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀσφᾰ́λτῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀσφᾰ́λτῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰλτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰλτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσφᾰλτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀσφᾰ́λτῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀσφᾰ́λτῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀσφᾰ́λτῐον (singular vocative)
ἀσφᾰλτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀσφᾰ́λτῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


βούκερας

grc-noun

βούκερᾰς • (boúkeras) n (genitive βουκέρᾰος); third declension

βούκερᾰς (canonical)
boúkeras (romanization)
βουκέρᾰος (genitive)
τὸ βούκερᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ βουκέρᾰε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βουκέρᾰᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουκέρᾰος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουκερᾰ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουκερᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουκέρᾰῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουκερᾰ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουκέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βουκέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs boukérasi (dative plural)
toîs boukérasin (dative plural)
τὸ βούκερᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ βουκέρᾰε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βουκέρᾰᾰ (accusative plural)
βούκερᾰς (singular vocative)
βουκέρᾰε (dual vocative)
βουκέρᾰᾰ (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κέρας (kéras, “horn”).

compound

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual


σίγνον

grc-noun

σίγνον • (sígnon) m (genitive σίγνου); second declension

sígnon (romanization)
σίγνου (genitive)
τὸ σῐ́γνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐ́γνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́γνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐ́γνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐ́γνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐ́γνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐ́γνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐ́γνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐ́γνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐ́γνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐ́γνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́γνᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐ́γνον (singular vocative)
σῐ́γνω (dual vocative)
σῐ́γνᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: σίχνα (síchna, “church standards”)

Pontic Greek: σίγνα (sígna), σίχνα (síchna), σίκνα (síkna, “melasma, scar”)

→ Arabic: سِجْن (sijn)

→ Aramaic: (with educated artificial endings)

Classical Syriac: ܣܝܓܢܣ, ܣܝܓܢܘܣ, ܣܝܓܢܐܘܣ

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܣܝܓܢܣ

Jewish Literary Aramaic: סִיגְנוּן (signōn), סִיגְנוּם (signōm)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲓⲅⲛⲟⲛ (signon)

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: סִיגְנוּן (signōn), סִיגְנוּם (signōm)

(in the plural) place where the standards were set up in a camp or kept in administrative headquarters

(in the plural, figurative) arrest, prison


χοάνη

grc-noun

χοᾰ́νη • (khoánē) f (genitive χοᾰ́νης); first declension

χοᾰ́νη (canonical)
khoánē (romanization)
χοᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ χοᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χοᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χοᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χοᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χοᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν χοᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χοᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
χοᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
χοᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
χοᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: choana

→ English: choana

From χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrument noun suffix).

af

(anatomy) funnel-shaped hollow in the brain

funnel (for pouring liquids)
funnel-shaped hollow in the brain

funnel (for pouring liquids)
(anatomy) hollow behind the eye

funnel (for pouring liquids)
hollow behind the eye


ὑλιστήρ

grc-noun

ὑ̄λῐστήρ • (hūlistḗr) m (genitive ὑ̄λῐστῆρος); third declension

ὑ̄λῐστήρ (canonical)
hūlistḗr (romanization)
ὑ̄λῐστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ὑ̄λῐστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑ̄λῐστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑ̄λῐστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑ̄λῐστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑ̄λῐστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑ̄λῐστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑ̄λῐστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑ̄λῐστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑ̄λῐστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ὑ̄λῐστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hūlistêrsi (dative plural)
toîs hūlistêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ὑ̄λῐστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑ̄λῐστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑ̄λῐστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ὑ̄λῐστήρ (singular vocative)
ὑ̄λῐστῆρε (dual vocative)
ὑ̄λῐστῆρες (plural vocative)

From ὑλίζω (hulízō, “to strain, filter”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ταγήν

head

ταγήν • (tagḗn)


λέπας

The similarity with Latin lapis (“stone”) is hardly accidental; a Mediterranean substrate borrowing is most probable, perhaps through Pre-Greek. Otherwise, from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”) (compare secō – saxum; rumpō – rupēs).


ὀξύσχοινος

grc-noun

ὀξῠ́σχοινος • (oxúskhoinos) m (genitive ὀξῠσχοίνου); second declension

ὀξῠ́σχοινος (canonical)
oxúskhoinos (romanization)
ὀξῠσχοίνου (genitive)
ὁ ὀξῠ́σχοινος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠσχοίνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀξῠ́σχοινοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠσχοίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠσχοίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠσχοίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠσχοίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠσχοίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠσχοίνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀξῠ́σχοινον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠσχοίνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀξῠσχοίνους (accusative plural)
ὀξῠ́σχοινε (singular vocative)
ὀξῠσχοίνω (dual vocative)
ὀξῠ́σχοινοι (plural vocative)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + σχοῖνος (skhoînos, “rush”).


ὀπάων

grc-noun

ὀπᾱ́ων • (opā́ōn) m (genitive ὀπᾱ́ονος); third declension

ὀπᾱ́ων (canonical)
opā́ōn (romanization)
ὀπᾱ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ ὀπᾱ́ων (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπᾱ́ονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀπᾱ́ονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀπᾱ́ονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπᾱόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπᾱόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀπᾱ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπᾱόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀπᾱ́οσῐ (dative plural)
ὀπᾱ́οσῐν (dative plural)
toîs opā́osi (dative plural)
toîs opā́osin (dative plural)
τὸν ὀπᾱ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπᾱ́ονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀπᾱ́ονᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀπᾶον (singular vocative)
ὀπᾱ́ονε (dual vocative)
ὀπᾱ́ονες (plural vocative)

The form *ὀπά-ϝων (*opá-wōn, “belonging to the retinue”) is derived from *ὀπά (*opá, “followers, retinue”), a verbal noun from ἕπομαι (hépomai, “to follow, obey”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). The psilosis is also found in ὀπάζω (opázō, “to chase, oppress”). Confront synonymous κοινών (koinṓn, “partner, companion”).


βέμβιξ

grc-noun

βέμβῐξ • (bémbix) f (genitive βέμβῑκος); third declension

βέμβῐξ (canonical)
bémbix (romanization)
βέμβῑκος (genitive)
ἡ βέμβῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ βέμβῑκε (dual nominative)
αἱ βέμβῑκες (nominative plural)
τῆς βέμβῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βεμβῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βεμβῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ βέμβῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βεμβῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βέμβῑξῐ (dative plural)
βέμβῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs bémbīxi (dative plural)
taîs bémbīxin (dative plural)
τὴν βέμβῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βέμβῑκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βέμβῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
βέμβῐξ (singular vocative)
βέμβῑκε (dual vocative)
βέμβῑκες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Bembix

Probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -ῑκ-. See also πέμφιξ (pémphix, “breath, blast”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “bubble”).


γενεῆς

grc-noun form

γενεῆς • (geneês)


Μάκαι

grc-noun

Μᾰ́και • (Mákai) m pl (genitive Μᾰκῶν); first declension

Μᾰ́και (canonical)
Mákai (romanization)
Μᾰκῶν (genitive)
οἱ Μᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῶν Μᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Μᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τοὺς Μᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
Μᾰ́και (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Macae


νείκεα

grc-noun form

νείκεᾰ • (neíkea)

νείκεᾰ (canonical)
neíkea (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of νεῖκος (neîkos)