πλήμη

grc-noun

πλήμη • (plḗmē) f (genitive πλήμης); first declension

plḗmē (romanization)
πλήμης (genitive)
ἡ πλήμη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλήμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλῆμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλήμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλήμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλημῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλήμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλήμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλήμαις (dative plural)
τὴν πλήμην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλήμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλήμᾱς (accusative plural)
πλήμη (singular vocative)
πλήμᾱ (dual vocative)
πλῆμαι (plural vocative)

From πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “to fill, make full”).


θεόφιν

θεόφῐν (canonical)
theóphin (romanization)

(Epic) genitive/dative singular/plural of θεός (theós) with movable nu


ἀκρατοφόρος

ἀκρᾱτοφόρος • (akrātophóros) m (genitive ἀκρᾱτοφόρου); second declension

ἀκρᾱτοφόρος (canonical)
akrātophóros (romanization)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρου (genitive)
ὁ ἀκρᾱτοφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκρᾱτοφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκρᾱτοφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρᾱτοφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρᾱτοφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκρᾱτοφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρᾱτοφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκρᾱτοφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκρᾱτοφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκρᾱτοφόρους (accusative plural)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρε (singular vocative)
ἀκρᾱτοφόρω (dual vocative)
ἀκρᾱτοφόροι (plural vocative)

From ἄκρατος (ákratos, “unmixed wine”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing”).


σκήπτρου

grc-noun form

σκήπτρου • (skḗptrou)

genitive singular of σκῆπτρον (skêptron)


νέννος

grc-noun

νέννος • (nénnos) m (genitive νέννου); second declension

nénnos (romanization)
νέννου (genitive)
ὁ νέννος (nominative singular)
τὼ νέννω (dual nominative)
οἱ νέννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νέννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νέννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νέννων (genitive plural)
τῷ νέννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νέννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νέννοις (dative plural)
τὸν νέννον (accusative singular)
τὼ νέννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νέννους (accusative plural)
νέννε (singular vocative)
νέννω (dual vocative)
νέννοι (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic word; compare Latin nonnus (“monk; old person”), Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), Sanskrit नना (nanā, “mother, mama”), Russian ня́ня (njánja, “nurse”). Within Greek, we found νόννος (nónnos, “father”), νάννας (nánnas, “uncle”) and νίννη (nínnē, “grandmother”).


συναγωγῶν

grc-noun form

σῠνᾰγωγῶν • (sunagōgôn)

σῠνᾰγωγῶν (canonical)
sunagōgôn (romanization)


γάθια

head

γάθια • (gáthia)

Unknown. Furnée connects the word with γηθυλλίς (gēthullís, “spring onion”) and ἀγαθίς (agathís, “cake made of sesame”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἀλλαντία (allantía, “sausages”).


φορίνη

grc-noun

φορῑ́νη • (phorī́nē) f (genitive φορῑ́νης); first declension

φορῑ́νη (canonical)
phorī́nē (romanization)
φορῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ φορῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ φορῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φορῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φορῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φορῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φορῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φορῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φορῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φορῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν φορῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ φορῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φορῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
φορῑ́νη (singular vocative)
φορῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
φορῖναι (plural vocative)

Without cognates neither in Greek nor in other languages. A remote similarity is shown by Old Norse bǫrkr (“bark of a tree”) and German Borke (“bark”). Yet, the variant πυρίνη (purínē) shows that the word is Pre-Greek.

hide of thick-skinned animals, especially of swine


πλημοχόη

πλημοχόη • (plēmokhóē) f (genitive πλημοχόης); first declension

plēmokhóē (romanization)
πλημοχόης (genitive)
ἡ πλημοχόη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλημοχόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλημοχόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλημοχόης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλημοχόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλημοχοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλημοχόῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλημοχόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλημοχόαις (dative plural)
τὴν πλημοχόην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλημοχόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλημοχόᾱς (accusative plural)
πλημοχόη (singular vocative)
πλημοχόᾱ (dual vocative)
πλημοχόαι (plural vocative)

From πλήμη (plḗmē, “flood tide”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).


κολῳός

grc-noun

κολῳός • (kolōiós) m (genitive κολῳοῦ); second declension

kolōiós (romanization)
κολῳοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κολῳός (nominative singular)
τὼ κολῳώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κολῳοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολῳοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολῳοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολῳῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κολῳῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολῳοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολῳοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κολῳόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολῳώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολῳούς (accusative plural)
κολῳέ (singular vocative)
κολῳώ (dual vocative)
κολῳοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of κολοιός (koloiós, “jackdaw”) and κολοίφρυξ (koloíphrux, “Tanagrian cock”).


ἀδελφεόν

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓δελφεόν • (adelpheón)

ᾰ̓δελφεόν (canonical)
adelpheón (romanization)

accusative singular of ᾰ̓δελφεός (adelpheós)


ἡνίοχον

ἡνίοχον • (hēníokhon)

accusative singular of ἡνίοχος (hēníokhos)


λέβητος

λέβητος • (lébētos)


ὗλις

grc-noun

ὗλῐς • (hûlis) f (genitive ὕ̄λεως); third declension

ὗλῐς (canonical)
hûlis (romanization)
ὕ̄λεως (genitive)
ἡ ὗλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῡ̔́λει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῡ̔́λεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῡ̔́λεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῡ̔λέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῡ̔́λεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῡ̔́λει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῡ̔λέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῡ̔́λεσῐ (dative plural)
ῡ̔́λεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hū́lesi (dative plural)
taîs hū́lesin (dative plural)
τὴν ὗλῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῡ̔́λει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῡ̔́λεις (accusative plural)
ὗλῐ (singular vocative)
ῡ̔́λει (dual vocative)
ῡ̔́λεις (plural vocative)

Unknown. Frisk suggests that this word might have arisen from ἰλύς (ilús, “mud, slime”), by way of contamination with ὑλίζω (hulízō, “to filter, strain”). However, this solution does not inspire much confidence.


λύτρον

λῠ́τρον • (lútron) n (genitive λῠ́τρου); second declension

λῠ́τρον (canonical)
lútron (romanization)
λῠ́τρου (genitive)
τὸ λῠ́τρον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́τρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́τρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠ́τρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́τροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́τρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠ́τρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́τροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠ́τροις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠ́τρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́τρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠ́τρᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠ́τρον (singular vocative)
λῠ́τρω (dual vocative)
λῠ́τρᾰ (plural vocative)

From λύω (lúō, “to set free, release”) + -τρον (-tron, “a suffix forming instrument nouns”).


χηναλώπηξ

grc-noun

χηνᾰλώπηξ • (khēnalṓpēx) m (genitive χηνᾰλώπεκος); third declension

χηνᾰλώπηξ (canonical)
khēnalṓpēx (romanization)
χηνᾰλώπεκος (genitive)
ὁ χηνᾰλώπηξ (nominative singular)
τὼ χηνᾰλώπεκε (dual nominative)
οἱ χηνᾰλώπεκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χηνᾰλώπεκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χηνᾰλωπέκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χηνᾰλωπέκων (genitive plural)
τῷ χηνᾰλώπεκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χηνᾰλωπέκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χηνᾰλώπεξῐ (dative plural)
χηνᾰλώπεξῐν (dative plural)
toîs khēnalṓpexi (dative plural)
toîs khēnalṓpexin (dative plural)
τὸν χηνᾰλώπεκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χηνᾰλώπεκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χηνᾰλώπεκᾰς (accusative plural)
χηνᾰλώπηξ (singular vocative)
χηνᾰλώπεκε (dual vocative)
χηνᾰλώπεκες (plural vocative)

From χήν (khḗn, “goose”) + ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”).

compound

Alopochen aegyptiaca
Alopochen aegyptiaca#Translingual


γευστήριον

grc-noun

γευστήρῐον • (geustḗrion) n (genitive γευστηρῐ́ου); second declension

γευστήρῐον (canonical)
geustḗrion (romanization)
γευστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γευστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γευστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γευστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γευστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γευστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γευστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γευστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γευστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γευστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γευστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γευστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γευστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γευστήρῐον (singular vocative)
γευστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γευστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From γεύω (geúō, “to taste”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


μάκελλον

grc-noun

μᾰ́κελλον • (mákellon) n (genitive μᾰκέλλου); second declension

μᾰ́κελλον (canonical)
mákellon (romanization)
μᾰκέλλου (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́κελλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰκέλλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́κελλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰκέλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰκέλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰκέλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰκέλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰκέλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰκέλλοις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́κελλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰκέλλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́κελλᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́κελλον (singular vocative)
μᾰκέλλω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́κελλᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin macellum (“provisions-market”).


Ἴστροι

Ἴστροι • (Ístroi) m pl (genitive Ἴστρων); first declension

Ístroi (romanization)
Ἴστρων (genitive)
οἱ Ῐ̓́στροι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ῐ̓́στρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ῐ̓́στροις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ῐ̓́στρους (accusative plural)
Ῐ̓́στροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Istrī


δόμοιο

grc-noun form

δόμοιο • (dómoio) m

genitive singular of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


νήσοισι

νήσοισῐ • (nḗsoisi)

νήσοισῐ (canonical)
nḗsoisi (romanization)


παραδόσει

πᾰρᾰδόσει • (paradósei)

πᾰρᾰδόσει (canonical)
paradósei (romanization)

inflection of παράδοσις (parádosis):
dative singular

inflection of παράδοσις (parádosis):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


συνόροις

head

σῠνόροις • (sunórois) n

σῠνόροις (canonical)
sunórois (romanization)

dative plural of σῠ́νορον (súnoron, “border, boundary, limit; frontier”)


συνόρῳ

σῠνόρῳ • (sunórōi) n

σῠνόρῳ (canonical)
sunórōi (romanization)

dative singular of σῠ́νορον (súnoron, “border, boundary, limit; frontier”)


παράδοσις

grc-noun

πᾰράδοσῐς • (parádosis) f (genitive πᾰρᾰδόσεως); third declension

πᾰράδοσῐς (canonical)
parádosis (romanization)
πᾰρᾰδόσεως (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰ́δοσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδόσει (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰδόσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰδόσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδοσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰδόσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰδόσει (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδοσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰδόσεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰδόσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs paradósesi (dative plural)
taîs paradósesin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰ́δοσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδόσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰδόσεις (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰ́δοσῐ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰδόσει (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰδόσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: παράδοση (parádosi)


κύδαρ

head

κύδαρ • (kúdar)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -αρ, which can be seen also in ἴκταρ (íktar), σκίναρ (skínar) and σῦφαρ (sûphar). Alternatively, it may be related to κῦδος (kûdos, “honour”), or Arabic قَبْر (qabr, “grave”).

κύδαρ· τάφος

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ:


σύνορον

grc-noun

σῠ́νορον • (súnoron) n (genitive σῠνόρου); second declension

σῠ́νορον (canonical)
súnoron (romanization)
σῠνόρου (genitive)
τὸ σῠ́νορον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνόρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́νορᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠνόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠνόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠνόροις (dative plural)
τὸ σῠ́νορον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνόρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́νορᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠ́νορον (singular vocative)
σῠνόρω (dual vocative)
σῠ́νορᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: σύνορον (sýnoron), σύνορο (sýnoro, “border, boundary; frontier”)

Substantive use of σῠ́νορος, σῠ́νορον (súnoros, súnoron, “conterminous with, neighboring, bordering”), from σῠν- (sun-, “beside, with, along with”) + ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).


Ἐορδοί

grc-noun

Ἐορδοί • (Eordoí) m pl (genitive Ἐορδῶν); first declension

Eordoí (romanization)
Ἐορδῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ἐορδοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἐορδῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἐορδοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἐορδούς (accusative plural)
Ἐορδοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Eordī


χάνος

χᾰ́νος • (khános) n (genitive χᾰ́νεος); third declension

χᾰ́νος (canonical)
khános (romanization)
χᾰ́νεος (genitive)
τὸ χᾰ́νος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́νεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰ́νεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰ́νεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰ́νεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰ́νεσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰ́νεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khánesi (dative plural)
toîs khánesin (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰ́νος (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́νεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰ́νος (singular vocative)
χᾰ́νεε (dual vocative)
χᾰ́νεᾰ (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰan- / *gʰan- (“to yawn, to gape”), the same root of χάσκω (kháskō, “to yawn, gape”).


ὀνοκρόταλος

ὀνοκροτᾰ́λου

ὀνοκρότᾰλος • (onokrótalos) m (genitive ὀνοκροτᾰ́λου); second declension

ὀνοκρότᾰλος (canonical)
onokrótalos (romanization)
ὀνοκροτᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ ὀνοκρότᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνοκροτᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀνοκρότᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνοκροτᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνοκροτᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνοκροτᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνοκροτᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνοκροτᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνοκροτᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀνοκρότᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνοκροτᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀνοκροτᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
ὀνοκρότᾰλε (singular vocative)
ὀνοκροτᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ὀνοκρότᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: onocrotalus

From ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + κρόταλον (krótalon, “rattle, clapper”).

compound

Pelecanus onocrotalus
Pelecanus onocrotalus#Translingual


τρύξ

grc-noun

τρῠ́ξ • (trúx) f (genitive τρῠγός); third declension

τρῠ́ξ (canonical)
trúx (romanization)
τρῠγός (genitive)
ἡ τρῠ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῠ́γες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῠγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῠγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῠγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῠξῐ́ (dative plural)
τρῠξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs truxí (dative plural)
taîs truxín (dative plural)
τὴν τρῠ́γᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῠ́γε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῠ́γᾰς (accusative plural)
τρῠ́ξ (singular vocative)
τρῠ́γε (dual vocative)
τρῠ́γες (plural vocative)

Without certain etymology. The traditional connection with τάργανον (tárganon, “spoiled wine, wine-vinegar”) is neither phonetically nor semantically convincing. The formal identity with τρυγάω (trugáō, “to gather fruits”) is remarkable, especially since both words refer to viniculture and wine production. Porzig pleads for Pre-Greek origin of all these words.

unk

Without certain etymology


σύνορα

head

σῠ́νορᾰ • (súnora) n

σῠ́νορᾰ (canonical)
súnora (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σῠ́νορον (súnoron, “border, boundary, limit; frontier”)


συνόρου

σῠνόρου • (sunórou) n

σῠνόρου (canonical)
sunórou (romanization)

genitive singular of σῠ́νορον (súnoron, “border, boundary, limit; frontier”)


συνόρων

σῠνόρων • (sunórōn) n

σῠνόρων (canonical)
sunórōn (romanization)

genitive plural of σῠ́νορον (súnoron, “border, boundary, limit; frontier”)


ἵστραξ

ἵστραξ • (hístrax)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ὄρνις ποιός (órnis poiós, literally “kind of bird”).


ἔριδι

grc-noun form

ἔρῐδῐ • (éridi)


Ἀρρηχοί

grc-noun

Ἀρρηχοί • (Arrhēkhoí) m pl (genitive Ἀρρηχῶν); first declension

Arrhēkhoí (romanization)
Ἀρρηχῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ἀρρηχοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀρρηχῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀρρηχοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἀρρηχούς (accusative plural)
Ἀρρηχοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Arrēchī

Arrechi, an ancient people settled near the Sea of Azov


θυτήρ

θῠτήρ • (thutḗr) m (genitive θῠτῆρος); third declension

θῠτήρ (canonical)
thutḗr (romanization)
θῠτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ θῠτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ θῠτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
θῠτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thutêrsi (dative plural)
toîs thutêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν θῠτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῠτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
θῠτήρ (singular vocative)
θῠτῆρε (dual vocative)
θῠτῆρες (plural vocative)

From θύω (thúō, “to sacrifice, slay”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


περιοικίδων

grc-noun form

περῐοικίδων • (perioikídōn)

περῐοικίδων (canonical)
perioikídōn (romanization)

genitive plural of περιοικίς (perioikís)


πάλμυς

grc-noun

πᾰ́λμῠς • (pálmus) m (genitive πᾰ́λμῠδος); third declension

πᾰ́λμῠς (canonical)
pálmus (romanization)
πᾰ́λμῠδος (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́λμῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́λμῠδε (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́λμῠδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰ́λμῠδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλμῠ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλμῠ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰ́λμῠδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλμῠ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰ́λμῠσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰ́λμῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pálmusi (dative plural)
toîs pálmusin (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́λμῠδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́λμῠδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰ́λμῠδᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰ́λμῠς (singular vocative)
πᾰ́λμῠδε (dual vocative)
πᾰ́λμῠδες (plural vocative)


χαμελαία

χᾰμελαίᾱ • (khamelaíā) f (genitive χᾰμελαίᾱς); first declension

χᾰμελαίᾱ (canonical)
khamelaíā (romanization)
χᾰμελαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμελαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμελαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμελαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμελαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμελαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμελαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμελαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμελαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμελαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμελαίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμελαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμελαίᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰμελαίᾱ (singular vocative)
χᾰμελαίᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰμελαῖαι (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground, on the ground”) + ἐλαία (elaía, “olive tree”).


περιοικίς

grc-noun

περῐοικίς • (perioikís) f (genitive περῐοικίδος); third declension

περῐοικίς (canonical)
perioikís (romanization)
περῐοικίδος (genitive)
ἡ περῐοικῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐοικῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐοικῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐοικῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐοικῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐοικῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐοικῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐοικῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐοικῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
περῐοικῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs perioikísi (dative plural)
taîs perioikísin (dative plural)
τὴν περῐοικῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐοικῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐοικῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
περῐοικῐ́ς (singular vocative)
περῐοικῐ́δε (dual vocative)
περῐοικῐ́δες (plural vocative)

the country around a town; a suburb, Umland


τόξῳ

grc-noun form

τόξῳ • (tóxōi)


βαλβίς

grc-noun

βᾰλβῐ́ς • (balbís) f (genitive βᾰλβῖδος); third declension

βᾰλβῐ́ς (canonical)
balbís (romanization)
βᾰλβῖδος (genitive)
ἡ βᾰλβῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλβῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰλβῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰλβῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλβῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλβῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰλβῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλβῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰλβῖσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰλβῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs balbîsi (dative plural)
taîs balbîsin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰλβῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλβῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰλβῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰλβῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βᾰλβῖδε (dual vocative)
βᾰλβῖδες (plural vocative)

Formation with -ῖδ- like κηκίς (kēkís), κνημίς (knēmís) and κρηπίς (krēpís). According to Beekes, this word is a technical term borrowed from Pre-Greek.

rope drawn across the racecourse at the starting and finishing point

(in the plural) posts to which this rope was attached

platform from which the quoit was thrown


ὁλόστεον

ὁλόστεον • (holósteon) n (genitive ὁλοστέου); second declension

holósteon (romanization)
ὁλοστέου (genitive)
τὸ ὁλόστεον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁλοστέω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὁλόστεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁλοστέου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁλοστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁλοστέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁλοστέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁλοστέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁλοστέοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὁλόστεον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁλοστέω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὁλόστεᾰ (accusative plural)
ὁλόστεον (singular vocative)
ὁλοστέω (dual vocative)
ὁλόστεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Holosteum

From ὅλος (hólos, “entire, whole”) + ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).

compound

a plantain of species Plantago albicans.


τρύγοιπος

grc-noun

τρῠ́γοιπος • (trúgoipos) m (genitive τρῠγοίπου); second declension

τρῠ́γοιπος (canonical)
trúgoipos (romanization)
τρῠγοίπου (genitive)
ὁ τρῠ́γοιπος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῠγοίπω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῠ́γοιποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῠγοίπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῠγοίπων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῠγοίπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῠγοίποις (dative plural)
τὸν τρῠ́γοιπον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῠγοίπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῠγοίπους (accusative plural)
τρῠ́γοιπε (singular vocative)
τρῠγοίπω (dual vocative)
τρῠ́γοιποι (plural vocative)

From τρύξ (trúx, “must”) and a second member from a verb meaning "to sieve". Frisk connects -οιπος with Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to drip, trickle”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak”), but this is connected by LIV with εἴβω (eíbō, “to let flow”). Alternatively, one may derived -οιπος from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”), whence Proto-Germanic *sīhwaną (“to filter”). Yet see ἰκμάς (ikmás, “moisture”).


λεπαστή

grc-noun

λεπᾰστή • (lepastḗ) f (genitive λεπᾰστῆς); first declension

λεπᾰστή (canonical)
lepastḗ (romanization)
λεπᾰστῆς (genitive)
ἡ λεπᾰστή (nominative singular)
τὼ λεπᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεπᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τῆς λεπᾰστῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεπᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεπᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεπᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεπᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λεπᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λεπᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεπᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λεπᾰστή (singular vocative)
λεπᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λεπᾰσταί (plural vocative)


θᾶκος

θᾶκος • (thâkos) m (genitive θᾱ́κου); second declension

thâkos (romanization)
θᾱ́κου (genitive)
ὁ θᾶκος (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾱ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ θᾶκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θᾱ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θᾱ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θᾱ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν θᾶκον (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾱ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θᾱ́κους (accusative plural)
θᾶκε (singular vocative)
θᾱ́κω (dual vocative)
θᾶκοι (plural vocative)

From the Hesychian gloss θάβακον (thábakon, “seat, throne”), it appears that this word was contracted from *θά(ϝ)ακος (*thá(w)akos). Connection with Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”) as zero grade is impossible because of *θά(ϝ)ακος (*thá(w)akos). The word must be Pre-Greek, as was observed by Furnée. A suffix -ακ is frequent in Pre-Greek; the variation *-αϝ-/-οϝ- is normal in substrate words.


ποιηταί

grc-noun form

ποιηταί • (poiētaí) m

nominative/vocative plural of ποιητής (poiētḗs)


πόλισμα

grc-noun

πολίσμᾰ • (polísma) n (genitive πολίσμᾰτος); third declension

πολίσμᾰ (canonical)
polísma (romanization)
πολίσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πόλισμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πολίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πολίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πολίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs polísmasi (dative plural)
toîs polísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πόλισμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πολίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πόλισμᾰ (singular vocative)
πολίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πολίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)


βομβυλιός

βομβῠλῐός • (bombuliós) m (genitive βομβῠλῐοῦ); second declension

βομβῠλῐός (canonical)
bombuliós (romanization)
βομβῠλῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βομβῠλῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ βομβῠλῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βομβῠλῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βομβῠλῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βομβῠλῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βομβῠλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βομβῠλῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βομβῠλῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βομβῠλῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βομβῠλῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βομβῠλῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βομβῠλῐούς (accusative plural)
βομβῠλῐέ (singular vocative)
βομβῠλῐώ (dual vocative)
βομβῠλῐοί (plural vocative)

From the same onomatopoeic source of βόμβος (bómbos, “buzzing, humming”).

buzzing insect, especially the bumblebee

narrow-necked vessel, that gurgles in pouring


χρυσάνθεμον

χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον

χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον • (khrūsánthemon) n (genitive χρῡσᾰνθέμου); second declension

χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον (canonical)
khrūsánthemon (romanization)
χρῡσᾰνθέμου (genitive)
τὸ χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσᾰνθέμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσᾰ́νθεμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσᾰνθέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσᾰνθέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσᾰνθέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσᾰνθέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσᾰνθέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσᾰνθέμοις (dative plural)
τὸ χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσᾰνθέμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσᾰ́νθεμᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον (singular vocative)
χρῡσᾰνθέμω (dual vocative)
χρῡσᾰ́νθεμᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον

→ Latin: chrȳsanthemum

→ Translingual: Chrysanthemum

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + ἄνθεμον (ánthemon, “flower”).

compound

buttercup (plant of the genus Ranunculus)


κολοσυρτός

grc-noun

κολοσῠρτός • (kolosurtós) m (genitive κολοσῠρτοῦ); second declension

κολοσῠρτός (canonical)
kolosurtós (romanization)
κολοσῠρτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κολοσῠρτός (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοσῠρτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κολοσῠρτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολοσῠρτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοσῠρτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοσῠρτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κολοσῠρτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοσῠρτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολοσῠρτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κολοσῠρτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοσῠρτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολοσῠρτούς (accusative plural)
κολοσῠρτέ (singular vocative)
κολοσῠρτώ (dual vocative)
κολοσῠρτοί (plural vocative)

Frequently analyzed as *κολο-συρ-τός (*kolo-sur-tós), with a suffix shared also by κονιορτός (koniortós, “cloud of dust”) and βουλυτός (boulutós, “late afternoon, evenfall”), while the second member would be from σύρω (súrō, “to draw, sweep”) However, the first member remains unexplained.


τραπεζοφόρος

τρᾰπεζοφόρος

τρᾰπεζοφόρου

τρᾰπεζοφόρος • (trapezophóros) m (genitive τρᾰπεζοφόρου); second declension

τρᾰπεζοφόρος (canonical)
trapezophóros (romanization)
τρᾰπεζοφόρου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰπεζοφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰπεζοφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρᾰπεζοφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰπεζοφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰπεζοφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰπεζοφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰπεζοφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰπεζοφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰπεζοφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν τρᾰπεζοφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰπεζοφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρᾰπεζοφόρους (accusative plural)
τρᾰπεζοφόρε (singular vocative)
τρᾰπεζοφόρω (dual vocative)
τρᾰπεζοφόροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τρᾰπεζοφόρος

From τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing”).


πέτρῃ

grc-noun form

πέτρῃ • (pétrēi)


νεῦρα

νεῦρᾰ • (neûra)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of νεῦρον (neûron)


νευρήν

νευρήν • (neurḗn)


ἐπένδυμα

grc-noun

ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος

ἐπένδῠμᾰ • (epénduma) n (genitive ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

ἐπένδῠμᾰ (canonical)
epénduma (romanization)
ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐπένδῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπενδῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπενδῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ependúmasi (dative plural)
toîs ependúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπένδῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπένδῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος

→ English: ependyma

From ἐπενδύνω (ependúnō, “I put on over”) + -μα (-ma, noun suffix), from ἐπι- (epi-, “on, over”) + ἐνδύνω (endúnō, “I put on (clothes)”).


νευρή

grc-noun

νευρή • (neurḗ) f (genitive νευρῆς); first declension

neurḗ (romanization)
νευρῆς (genitive)
ἡ νευρή (nominative singular)
τὼ νευρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ νευραί (nominative plural)
τῆς νευρῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν νευραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νευρέων (genitive plural)
νευρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νευρῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν νευραῖν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν νευρῇσῐ (dative plural)
νευρῇσῐν (dative plural)
νευρῆφῐ (dative plural)
νευρῆφῐν (dative plural)
têisi neurêisi (dative plural)
têisi neurêisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
neurêphi (dative plural)
neurêphin (dative plural)
τὴν νευρήν (accusative singular)
τὼ νευρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νευρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
νευρή (singular vocative)
νευρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
νευραί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νευρῇσῐ(ν) / νευρῆφῐ(ν)


νευρά

grc-noun

νευρᾱ́ • (neurā́) f (genitive νευρᾶς); first declension

νευρᾱ́ (canonical)
neurā́ (romanization)
νευρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ νευρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ νευρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ νευραί (nominative plural)
τῆς νευρᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν νευραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νευρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νευρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νευραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς νευραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν νευρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ νευρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νευρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
νευρᾱ́ (singular vocative)
νευρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
νευραί (plural vocative)


μαρίσκος

μᾰρῐ́σκος • (marískos) m (genitive μᾰρῐ́σκου); second declension

μᾰρῐ́σκος (canonical)
marískos (romanization)
μᾰρῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰρῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰρῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰρῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰρῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰρῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰρῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰρῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
μᾰρῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
μᾰρῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
μᾰρῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

Formation like ἰβίσκος (ibískos), ἀλθίσκος (althískos) and other plant names. The suffix -ίσκος probably points to a Pre-Greek origin.


κατασκευῆς

grc-noun form

κᾰτασκευῆς • (kataskeuês)

κᾰτασκευῆς (canonical)
kataskeuês (romanization)

genitive singular of κατασκευή (kataskeuḗ)


ἀσκίδιον

grc-noun

ἀσκῐ́δῐον • (askídion) n (genitive ἀσκῐδῐ́ου); second declension

ἀσκῐ́δῐον (canonical)
askídion (romanization)
ἀσκῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀσκῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀσκῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀσκῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀσκῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀσκῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
ἀσκῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀσκῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: ascidium

→ Translingual: Ascidia

From ἀσκός (askós, “leathern bag”) + -ῐ́δῐον (-ídion).


πρυμνήσια

grc-noun

πρυμνήσῐᾰ • (prumnḗsia) n pl (genitive πρυμνησίων); second declension

πρυμνήσῐᾰ (canonical)
prumnḗsia (romanization)
πρυμνησίων (genitive)
πρυμνήσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
πρυμνησῐ́ων (genitive plural)
πρυμνησῐ́οισῐ (dative plural)
πρυμνησῐ́οισῐν (dative plural)
πρυμνησῐ́οις (dative plural)
prumnēsíoisi (dative plural)
prumnēsíoisin (dative plural)
prumnēsíois (dative plural)
πρυμνήσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πρυμνήσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

(plural only) stern-cables, mooring cables


περιστέριον

περῐστερῐ́ου

περῐστέρῐον • (peristérion) n (genitive περῐστερῐ́ου); second declension

περῐστέρῐον (canonical)
peristérion (romanization)
περῐστερῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ περῐστέρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐστερῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐστέρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐστερῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐστερῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐστερῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐστερῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐστερῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐστερῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ περῐστέρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐστερῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐστέρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐστέρῐον (singular vocative)
περῐστερῐ́ω (dual vocative)
περῐστέρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: peristerion

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بارسطاریون (baristariyon), بارستاریون (baristariyon)
Turkish: baristariyon

From περιστερά (peristerá, “pigeon, dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis#Translingual


κόλλοψ

grc-noun

κόλλοψ • (kóllops) m (genitive κόλλοπος); third declension

kóllops (romanization)
κόλλοπος (genitive)
ὁ κόλλοψ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόλλοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ κόλλοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόλλοπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολλόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολλόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόλλοπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολλόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόλλοψῐ (dative plural)
κόλλοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs kóllopsi (dative plural)
toîs kóllopsin (dative plural)
τὸν κόλλοπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόλλοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόλλοπᾰς (accusative plural)
κόλλοψ (singular vocative)
κόλλοπε (dual vocative)
κόλλοπες (plural vocative)

A technical term which has been connected to Latin callum (“callosity, thick skin”) or to σκόλοψ (skólops, “pole”). The word is clearly Pre-Greek because of its suffix; this is further confirmed by the variant.

peg or screw by which the strings of the lyre were tightened

thick skin on the upper part of the neck of oxen or swine


ποιητήν

grc-noun form

ποιητήν • (poiētḗn) m

accusative singular of ποιητής (poiētḗs)


ῥάβδῳ

ῥάβδῳ • (rhábdōi)


σύμβιος

grc-noun

σῠ́μβῐος • (súmbios) m or f (genitive σῠμβῐ́ου); second declension

σῠ́μβῐος (canonical)
súmbios (romanization)
σῠμβῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ σῠ́μβῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμβῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ σῠ́μβῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς σῠμβῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμβῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμβῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ σῠμβῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμβῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς σῠμβῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν σῠ́μβῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμβῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμβῐ́ους (accusative plural)
σῠ́μβῐε (singular vocative)
σῠμβῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σῠ́μβῐοι (plural vocative)

Greek: συμβία (symvía)

From σῠν- (sun-, “together”) + βίος (bíos, “life”).


θέμιστας

grc-noun form

θέμιστᾰς • (thémistas)

θέμιστᾰς (canonical)
thémistas (romanization)


θύον

grc-noun

θῠ́ον • (thúon) n (genitive θῠ́ου); second declension

θῠ́ον (canonical)
thúon (romanization)
θῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ θῠ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ θῠ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
θῠ́ον (singular vocative)
θῠ́ω (dual vocative)
θῠ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

It has been suggested that it is a primary derivative of θύω (thúō, “to smoke”). It is clearly connected to θυία (thuía, “stinking juniper”); however, the relation of these forms is not clear. It does not seem very probable that two distinct trees had nearly identical names.

Tetraclinis articulata
Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual


κατασκευαῖς

grc-noun form

κᾰτασκευαῖς • (kataskeuaîs)

κᾰτασκευαῖς (canonical)
kataskeuaîs (romanization)


λοιβή

grc-noun

λοιβή • (loibḗ) f (genitive λοιβῆς); first declension

loibḗ (romanization)
λοιβῆς (genitive)
ἡ λοιβή (nominative singular)
τὼ λοιβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λοιβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς λοιβῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λοιβαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λοιβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λοιβῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λοιβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λοιβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λοιβήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λοιβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λοιβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λοιβή (singular vocative)
λοιβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λοιβαί (plural vocative)

From λείβω (leíbō, “to pour, libate”) + -η (-ē).

af

(in religious sense) pouring, drink-offering, libation


ἱεροῖς

grc-noun form

ἱεροῖς • (hieroîs)


ἄσις

grc-noun

ἄσῐς • (ásis) f (genitive ἄσῐος); third declension

ἄσῐς (canonical)
ásis (romanization)
ἄσῐος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́σῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́σῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́σῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́σῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́σῐσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́σῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ásisi (dative plural)
taîs ásisin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́σῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́σῑς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́σῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́σῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́σῐε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́σῐες (plural vocative)

Unknown. The comparison with Sanskrit असित (asita, “dark, black”) presupposes that the -σ- in this word was preserved after *-n̥-. Nikolaev pleads for a reconstruction *h₂nsi- for these words, but there is no compelling evidence for h₂-. Compared also to Hittite ḫanzana- (“black”). However, the etymology is still uncertain.


ἑλίχρυσος

ἑλῐ́χρῡσος • (helíkhrūsos) m (genitive ἑλῐχρῡ́σου); second declension

ἑλῐ́χρῡσος (canonical)
helíkhrūsos (romanization)
ἑλῐχρῡ́σου (genitive)
ὁ ἑλῐ́χρῡσος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑλῐχρῡ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑλῐ́χρῡσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑλῐχρῡ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλῐχρῡ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλῐχρῡ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑλῐχρῡ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλῐχρῡ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑλῐχρῡ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἑλῐ́χρῡσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑλῐχρῡ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑλῐχρῡ́σους (accusative plural)
ἑλῐ́χρῡσε (singular vocative)
ἑλῐχρῡ́σω (dual vocative)
ἑλῐ́χρῡσοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Helichrysum

Like ἑλειοσέλινον (heleiosélinon), it is understandable as a compound of ἕλειος (héleios, “muddy, swampy”) + χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”), with the form -ἑλι- being a shortening. However, Strömberg thinks it is a loan.

compound

Mediterranean strawflower (Helichrysum stoechas)


τέτανος

grc-noun

τέτᾰνος • (tétanos) m (genitive τετᾰ́νου); second declension

τέτᾰνος (canonical)
tétanos (romanization)
τετᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ τέτᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ τετᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ τέτᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τετᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τετᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τετᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ τετᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τετᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τετᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν τέτᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ τετᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τετᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
τέτᾰνε (singular vocative)
τετᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
τέτᾰνοι (plural vocative)

→ English: tetanus

From τετανός (tetanós, “stretched, rigid”), a reduplicated formation from τείνω (teínō).

Convulsive tension, tetanus.
an erection of the penis.


οὐλοχύτας

grc-noun form

οὐλοχύτᾱς • (oulokhútās)

οὐλοχύτᾱς (canonical)
oulokhútās (romanization)

accusative plural of οὐλοχύται (oulokhútai)


οὐλοχύται

grc-noun

οὐλοχύται • (oulokhútai) f pl (genitive οὐλοχῠτῶν); first declension

oulokhútai (romanization)
οὐλοχῠτῶν (genitive)
οὐλοχῠ́ται (nominative plural)
οὐλοχῠτᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
οὐλοχῠτέ͜ων (genitive plural)
οὐλοχῠτῶν (genitive plural)
οὐλοχῠ́τῃσῐ (dative plural)
οὐλοχῠ́τῃσῐν (dative plural)
οὐλοχῠ́τῃς (dative plural)
οὐλοχῠ́ταις (dative plural)
oulokhútēisi (dative plural)
oulokhútēisin (dative plural)
oulokhútēis (dative plural)
oulokhútais (dative plural)
οὐλοχῠ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
οὐλοχῠ́ται (plural vocative)

οὐλαί (oulaí, “barley”) + χυτός (khutós, “poured”)

af

(plural only) barley that is poured (over the head of a sacrificial victim)


ψωρανθεμίς

grc-noun

ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δος

ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́ς • (psōranthemís) f (genitive ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δος); third declension

ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́ς (canonical)
psōranthemís (romanization)
ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs psōranthemísi (dative plural)
taîs psōranthemísin (dative plural)
τὴν ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψωρᾰνθεμῐ́δος

From ψώρα (psṓra, “scabies, mange”) + ἀνθεμίς (anthemís, “flower”).

compound

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


κεράμβυξ

grc-noun

κερᾰ́μβῠξ • (kerámbux) m (genitive κερᾰ́μβῠκος); third declension

κερᾰ́μβῠξ (canonical)
kerámbux (romanization)
κερᾰ́μβῠκος (genitive)
ὁ κερᾰ́μβῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾰ́μβῠκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κερᾰ́μβῠκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾰ́μβῠκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾰμβῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾰμβῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾰ́μβῠκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾰμβῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾰ́μβῠξῐ (dative plural)
κερᾰ́μβῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kerámbuxi (dative plural)
toîs kerámbuxin (dative plural)
τὸν κερᾰ́μβῠκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾰ́μβῠκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κερᾰ́μβῠκᾰς (accusative plural)
κερᾰ́μβῠξ (singular vocative)
κερᾰ́μβῠκε (dual vocative)
κερᾰ́μβῠκες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Cerambyx

The formation is similar to κόλυμβος (kólumbos), κόρυμβος (kórumbos), σήραμβος (sḗrambos) and βόμβυξ (bómbux), ὄρτυξ (órtux). The form cannot be derived from κέρας (kéras, “horn”). If the word has prenasalization, which seemes probable, it is of Pre-Greek origin. Moreover, -υκ- is a typical Pre-Greek suffix. Furnée compares κάραβος (kárabos, “kind of beetle”), κεράμβηλον (kerámbēlon, “kind of beetle”) and κηραφίς (kēraphís, “kind of locust”), suggesting a common root.


ἀναλγησία

ἀναλγησίᾱ • (analgēsíā) f (genitive ἀναλγησίᾱς); first declension

ἀναλγησίᾱ (canonical)
analgēsíā (romanization)
ἀναλγησίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀναλγησίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀναλγησίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀναλγησίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀναλγησίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀναλγησίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀναλγησιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀναλγησίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀναλγησίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀναλγησίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀναλγησίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀναλγησίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀναλγησίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀναλγησίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀναλγησίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀναλγησίαι (plural vocative)

→ English: analgesia

From ἀνάλγητος (análgētos, “without pain”), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀλγέω (algéō, “feel bodily pain, suffer”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix).


ἐδάφη

grc-noun form

ἐδάφη • (edáphē)


ὑσμίνας

ὑσμῑ́νᾱς • (husmī́nās)

ὑσμῑ́νᾱς (canonical)
husmī́nās (romanization)


ἀργύρῳ

ἀργύρῳ • (argúrōi)


σάκτας

grc-noun

σᾰ́κτᾱς • (sáktās) m (genitive σᾰ́κτου); first declension

σᾰ́κτᾱς (canonical)
sáktās (romanization)
σᾰ́κτου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́κτᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́κται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́κτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́κτᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́κταις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́κτᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́κτᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́κτᾱ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́κτᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰ́κται (plural vocative)

From σάττω (sáttō, “to pack, stuff”). Not related to σάκκος (sákkos, “sack; sackcloth”).


ἔδαφος

ἔδᾰφος • (édaphos) n (genitive ἐδάφους); third declension

ἔδᾰφος (canonical)
édaphos (romanization)
ἐδάφους (genitive)
τὸ ἔδᾰφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐδᾰ́φει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐδᾰ́φη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐδᾰ́φους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐδᾰφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐδᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐδᾰ́φει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐδᾰφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐδᾰ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐδᾰ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs edáphesi (dative plural)
toîs edáphesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔδᾰφος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐδᾰ́φει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐδᾰ́φη (accusative plural)
ἔδᾰφος (singular vocative)
ἐδᾰ́φει (dual vocative)
ἐδᾰ́φη (plural vocative)

Greek: έδαφος (édafos)

desc

→ English: edaphism, edaphon, edaphology

→ Irish: eidifeolaíocht

→ Translingual: Edaphus

Probably from ἕδος (hédos, “seat”) + a suffix -(α)φος (-(a)phos), though Beekes expresses some doubt, perhaps due to the strange morphology of the suffix.


θερμαντήρ

grc-noun

θερμᾰντήρ • (thermantḗr) m (genitive θερμᾰντῆρος); third declension

θερμᾰντήρ (canonical)
thermantḗr (romanization)
θερμᾰντῆρος (genitive)
ὁ θερμᾰντήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ θερμᾰντῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ θερμᾰντῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θερμᾰντῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θερμᾰντήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θερμᾰντήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ θερμᾰντῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θερμᾰντήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θερμᾰντῆρσῐ (dative plural)
θερμᾰντῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thermantêrsi (dative plural)
toîs thermantêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν θερμᾰντῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θερμᾰντῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θερμᾰντῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
θερμᾰντήρ (singular vocative)
θερμᾰντῆρε (dual vocative)
θερμᾰντῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: θερμαντήρας (thermantíras)

From θερμαίνω (thermaínō, “to warm, heat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


πεῖσμα

grc-noun

πεῖσμᾰ • (peîsma) n (genitive πείσμᾰτος); third declension

πεῖσμᾰ (canonical)
peîsma (romanization)
πείσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πεῖσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πείσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πείσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πείσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πείσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πείσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs peísmasi (dative plural)
toîs peísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πεῖσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πείσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πείσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πεῖσμᾰ (singular vocative)
πείσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πείσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From earlier *πένθ-σμα (*pénth-sma), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”), which Greek may have retained in πάσχω (páskhō, “to undergo, experience”) and πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).


πεῖσμα

Greek: πείσμα (peísma)

From πείθω (peíthō, “to persuade”) + -μα (-ma).


ὄαρ

grc-noun

ὄᾰρ • (óar) f (genitive ὄᾰρος); third declension

ὄᾰρ (canonical)
óar (romanization)
ὄᾰρος (genitive)
ἡ ὄᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄᾰρε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄᾰρες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
ὄᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
taîs óarsi (dative plural)
taîs óarsin (dative plural)
τὴν ὄᾰρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄᾰρᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄᾰρ (singular vocative)
ὄᾰρε (dual vocative)
ὄᾰρες (plural vocative)

Looking at ὀαρίζω (oarízō, “to converse, chat with”), it is thought that this word originally meant "confidential intercourse", whence "confidential company, wife". A good etymology has not been found. According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek. Maybe from *h₁ós-r̥ "female", whence also feminine numeral *tisr-, according to Kim.


ἀφαίρεσις

ἀφαίρεσῐς • (aphaíresis) f (genitive ἀφαιρέσεως); third declension

ἀφαίρεσῐς (canonical)
aphaíresis (romanization)
ἀφαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀφαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀφαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀφαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀφαιρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀφαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀφαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs aphairésesi (dative plural)
taîs aphairésesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀφαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀφαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
ἀφαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀφαιρέσει (dual vocative)
ἀφαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: apheresis

From ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō, “I take away”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix), from ἀφ' (aph', apocopic form of ἀπό (apó, “from”)) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “I take”).

af

apocopic form of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἀπό</i> (apó, “from”)

Taking away, carrying off, removal; putting off.

(law) Assertion of freedom of a reputed slave.

(logic) Abstraction; mathematics.
(grammar) Removal of initial letters.

Abstraction; mathematics.
Removal of initial letters.


στρόμβος

grc-noun

στρόμβος • (strómbos) m (genitive στρόμβου); second declension

strómbos (romanization)
στρόμβου (genitive)
ὁ στρόμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ στρόμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ στρόμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρόμβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρόμβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρόμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρόμβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρόμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρόμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν στρόμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ στρόμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στρόμβους (accusative plural)
στρόμβε (singular vocative)
στρόμβω (dual vocative)
στρόμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: strombus

→⇒ Sicilian: strùmmula, strùmmulu

→ Translingual: Strombus

According to Beekes, the same Pre-Greek root of στρεβλός (streblós, “twisted, turned”), with a nasal infix.


περδικοθήρας

περδῑκοθήρᾱς

περδῑκοθήρου

περδῑκοθήρᾱς • (perdīkothḗrās) m (genitive περδῑκοθήρου); first declension

περδῑκοθήρᾱς (canonical)
perdīkothḗrās (romanization)
περδῑκοθήρου (genitive)
ὁ περδῑκοθήρᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ περδῑκοθήρᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ περδῑκοθῆραι (nominative plural)
τοῦ περδῑκοθήρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περδῑκοθήραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περδῑκοθηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ περδῑκοθήρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περδῑκοθήραιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περδῑκοθήραις (dative plural)
τὸν περδῑκοθήρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ περδῑκοθήρᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς περδῑκοθήρᾱς (accusative plural)
περδῑκοθήρᾱ (singular vocative)
περδῑκοθήρᾱ (dual vocative)
περδῑκοθῆραι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περδῑκοθήρᾱς

From πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”) + θηράω (thēráō, “to hunt”).

compound

partridge-catcher, name of a species of hawk


ἀσσάριον

grc-noun

ἀσσᾱ́ρῐον • (assā́rion) m (genitive ἀσσᾱρῐ́ου); second declension

ἀσσᾱ́ρῐον (canonical)
assā́rion (romanization)
ἀσσᾱρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀσσᾱ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσσᾱρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀσσᾱ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσσᾱρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσσᾱρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσσᾱρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσσᾱρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσσᾱρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσσᾱρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀσσᾱ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσσᾱρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀσσᾱ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀσσᾱ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
ἀσσᾱρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀσσᾱ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Classical Syriac: ܐܣܪܐ (ʾasārā)

Borrowed from Latin assārius (“of an as”).


κυρίλλιον

κῠρῐ́λλῐον • (kuríllion) n (genitive κῠρῐλλῐ́ου); second declension

κῠρῐ́λλῐον (canonical)
kuríllion (romanization)
κῠρῐλλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῠρῐ́λλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠρῐλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠρῐ́λλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠρῐλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠρῐλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠρῐλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠρῐλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠρῐλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠρῐλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠρῐ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠρῐλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠρῐ́λλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠρῐ́λλῐον (singular vocative)
κῠρῐλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῠρῐ́λλῐᾰ (plural vocative)


φῦσα

φῦσᾰ • (phûsa) f (genitive φῡ́σης); first declension

φῦσᾰ (canonical)
phûsa (romanization)
φῡ́σης (genitive)
ἡ φῦσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῦσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῡ́σης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῡσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῡ́σῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῡ́σαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῡ́σαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῦσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῡ́σᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῡ́σᾱς (accusative plural)
φῦσᾰ (singular vocative)
φῡ́σᾱ (dual vocative)
φῦσαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Physostigma

Nominal formation in σᾶ (sâ), with the exact form and origin of the root unclear. Candidates include φυ- (phu-), φυσ- (phus-), φυτ- (phut-), or φυκ- (phuk-), but none of these can be shown to have existed in Greek.
Comparanda include Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath, wind, fart”) (< φυκ-ι̯α (phuk-i̯a); however, φῦσα (phûsa) cannot derive from this form), Sanskrit फूत्करोति (phūtkaroti, “to puff, blow”) (< φυτ-ι̯α (phut-i̯a)), फुफुस (phuphusa, “lungs”), as well as Latin pustula (“bladder”),Classical Persian پوگان (pūgān, “uterus”),Dari پوقانه (pōqāna, “urine bladder”),Iranian Persian پپ (pop, “lung (Qaenī dialect)”), Old Church Slavonic пухати (puxati, “to blow”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (puṣyati, “to thrive, prosper”). (< φυσ- (phus-)).
Despite the existence of all this Indo-European material, the word may well have a Pre-Greek origin, based on the suffix of the derivative φῦσιγξ (phûsinx, “heel blister”), as well as the lack of solid evidence for a Proto-Indo-European *bʰus-. Regardless, the words mentioned above, as well as the Greek term, may have onomatopoeic origins.

cog

(mostly in the plural) pair of bellows; smithies


λημνίσκος

grc-noun

λημνῐ́σκος • (lēmnískos) m (genitive λημνῐ́σκου); second declension

λημνῐ́σκος (canonical)
lēmnískos (romanization)
λημνῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ λημνῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ λημνῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ λημνῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λημνῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λημνῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λημνῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ λημνῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λημνῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λημνῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν λημνῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ λημνῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λημνῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
λημνῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
λημνῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
λημνῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lemniscus

From Λῆμνος (Lêmnos, “a Greek island Lemnos”) + -ίσκος (-ískos, noun-forming diminutive suffix).

af

Woollen fillet or ribbon; surgical bandage; pledget.


τράκτον

grc-noun

τρᾰ́κτον • (trákton) m (genitive τρᾰ́κτου); second declension

τρᾰ́κτον (canonical)
trákton (romanization)
τρᾰ́κτου (genitive)
τὸ τρᾰ́κτον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́κτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́κτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰ́κτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰ́κτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰ́κτων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰ́κτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰ́κτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰ́κτοις (dative plural)
τὸ τρᾰ́κτον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́κτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́κτᾰ (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́κτον (singular vocative)
τρᾰ́κτω (dual vocative)
τρᾰ́κτᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin tractum (“piece of dough”).

long piece of dough pulled out in making pastry


ἐμπυρισμός

ἐμπῠρῐσμός • (empurismós) m (genitive ἐμπῠρῐσμοῦ); second declension

ἐμπῠρῐσμός (canonical)
empurismós (romanization)
ἐμπῠρῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἐμπῠρῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπῠρῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐμπῠρῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμπῠρῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπῠρῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμπῠρῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμπῠρῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπῠρῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμπῠρῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἐμπῠρῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπῠρῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐμπῠρῐσμούς (accusative plural)
ἐμπῠρῐσμέ (singular vocative)
ἐμπῠρῐσμώ (dual vocative)
ἐμπῠρῐσμοί (plural vocative)

From ἐμπυρίζω (empurízō, “to burn”) + -μός (-mós).


γλαβρήνη

grc-noun

γλᾰβρήνη • (glabrḗnē) f (genitive γλᾰβρήνης); first declension

γλᾰβρήνη (canonical)
glabrḗnē (romanization)
γλᾰβρήνης (genitive)
ἡ γλᾰβρήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ γλᾰβρήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλᾰβρῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλᾰβρήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλᾰβρήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλᾰβρηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλᾰβρήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλᾰβρήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλᾰβρήναις (dative plural)
τὴν γλᾰβρήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ γλᾰβρήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλᾰβρήνᾱς (accusative plural)
γλᾰβρήνη (singular vocative)
γλᾰβρήνᾱ (dual vocative)
γλᾰβρῆναι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, probably a local name, hence Pre-Greek. Ending like ἀπήνη (apḗnē), λαμπήνη (lampḗnē) and ὑπήνη (hupḗnē).

Paeonia officinalis
Paeonia officinalis#Translingual

(in Crete) common peony (Paeonia officinalis)


συροπέρδιξ

σῠροπέρδῑκος

σῠροπέρδῐξ • (suropérdix) m (genitive σῠροπέρδῑκος); third declension

σῠροπέρδῐξ (canonical)
suropérdix (romanization)
σῠροπέρδῑκος (genitive)
ὁ σῠροπέρδῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠροπέρδῑκε (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠροπέρδῑκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠροπέρδῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠροπερδῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠροπερδῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠροπέρδῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠροπερδῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠροπέρδῑξῐ (dative plural)
σῠροπέρδῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs suropérdīxi (dative plural)
toîs suropérdīxin (dative plural)
τὸν σῠροπέρδῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠροπέρδῑκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠροπέρδῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
σῠροπέρδῐξ (singular vocative)
σῠροπέρδῑκε (dual vocative)
σῠροπέρδῑκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠροπέρδῑκος

From Σύρος (Súros, “Syrian”) + πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”).

compound

Ammoperdix heyi
Ammoperdix heyi#Translingual


κνώδαλον

grc-noun

κνώδᾰλον • (knṓdalon) n (genitive κνωδᾰ́λου); second declension

κνώδᾰλον (canonical)
knṓdalon (romanization)
κνωδᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ κνώδᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κνωδᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνωδᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κνωδᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνωδᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κνωδᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ κνώδᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κνωδᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
κνώδᾰλον (singular vocative)
κνωδᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κνώδᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Frisk assumed that this word and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”) go back to a verbal noun *κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”), belonging to κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”). The glosses κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”), κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”) belong here too. The words do not belong to Latvian kost (“to bite”). According to Beekes, they are undoubtedly Pre-Greek, since κναδ- cannot continue an Indo-European pre-form.


περδίκιον

περδῑ́κῐον • (perdī́kion) n (genitive περδῑκῐ́ου); second declension

περδῑ́κῐον (canonical)
perdī́kion (romanization)
περδῑκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ περδῑ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ περδῑκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περδῑ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περδῑκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περδῑκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περδῑκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ περδῑκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περδῑκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περδῑκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ περδῑ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ περδῑκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περδῑ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
περδῑ́κῐον (singular vocative)
περδῑκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
περδῑ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Perdicium

From πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


βῶλαξ

grc-noun

βῶλᾰξ • (bôlax) f (genitive βώλᾰκος); third declension

βῶλᾰξ (canonical)
bôlax (romanization)
βώλᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ βῶλᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ βώλᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ βώλᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς βώλᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βωλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βωλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ βώλᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βωλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βώλᾰξῐ (dative plural)
βώλᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs bṓlaxi (dative plural)
taîs bṓlaxin (dative plural)
τὴν βώλᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βώλᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βώλᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
βῶλᾰξ (singular vocative)
βώλᾰκε (dual vocative)
βώλᾰκες (plural vocative)

From βῶλος (bôlos, “lump, clod of earth”).


ὠμόλινον

ὠμόλῐνον • (ōmólinon) n (genitive ὠμολῐ́νου); second declension

ὠμόλῐνον (canonical)
ōmólinon (romanization)
ὠμολῐ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὠμόλῐνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠμολῐ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὠμόλῐνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠμολῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠμολῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠμολῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠμολῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠμολῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠμολῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὠμόλῐνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠμολῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὠμόλῐνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὠμόλῐνον (singular vocative)
ὠμολῐ́νω (dual vocative)
ὠμόλῐνᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὠμός (ōmós, “raw”) + λίνον (línon, “flax”).


κρουνός

grc-noun

κρουνός • (krounós) m (genitive κρουνοῦ); second declension

krounós (romanization)
κρουνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κρουνός (nominative singular)
τὼ κρουνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κρουνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρουνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρουνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρουνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρουνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρουνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρουνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κρουνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρουνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρουνούς (accusative plural)
κρουνέ (singular vocative)
κρουνώ (dual vocative)
κρουνοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *krohnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kros-nós, from *kres- (“spring, fount”); cognate with Proto-Albanian *krāna (> modern Albanian krua). Related to κρήνη (krḗnē, “spring, well, fountain”).


ἀτμήν

ἀτμήν • (atmḗn) m (genitive ἀτμένος); third declension

atmḗn (romanization)
ἀτμένος (genitive)
ὁ ἀτμήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀτμένε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀτμένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀτμένος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀτμένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀτμένων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀτμένῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀτμένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀτμέσῐ (dative plural)
ἀτμέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs atmési (dative plural)
toîs atmésin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀτμένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀτμένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀτμένᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀτμήν (singular vocative)
ἀτμένε (dual vocative)
ἀτμένες (plural vocative)

Related to δμώς (dmṓs, “slave”). Furnée adduces λατμενεία (latmeneía, “slavery”).


πολύγαλον

πολῠ́γᾰλον • (polúgalon) n (genitive πολῠγᾰ́λου); second declension

πολῠ́γᾰλον (canonical)
polúgalon (romanization)
πολῠγᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ πολῠ́γᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠγᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠγᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠγᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠγᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠγᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠ́γᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠγᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠ́γᾰλον (singular vocative)
πολῠγᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
πολῠ́γᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Polygala

From πολύς (polús, “many”) + γάλα (gála, “milk”).


ἐρίγδουπος

grc-noun

ἐρίγδουπος • (erígdoupos) m (genitive ἐριγδούπου); second declension

erígdoupos (romanization)
ἐριγδούπου (genitive)
ἐρίγδουπος (nominative singular)
ἐριγδούπου (genitive singular)
ἐριγδουποῖο (genitive singular)
ἐριγδούποιο (genitive singular)
ἐριγδουπόο (genitive singular)
ἐριγδούποο (genitive singular)
ἐριγδούπῳ (dative singular)
ἐρίγδουπον (accusative singular)
ἐρίγδουπε (singular vocative)

ἐρι- (eri-, intensive prefix) + (γ)δοῦπος ((g)doûpos, “thud”)

af

(chiefly Epic) the loud-thundering one (epithet of Zeus)


σιδεύνης

grc-noun

σῐδεύνης • (sideúnēs) m (genitive σῐδεύνου); first declension

σῐδεύνης (canonical)
sideúnēs (romanization)
σῐδεύνου (genitive)
ὁ σῐδεύνης (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδεύνᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐδεῦναι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδεύνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδεύναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδευνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδεύνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδεύναιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδεύναις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐδεύνην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδεύνᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐδεύνᾱς (accusative plural)
σῐδεύνη (singular vocative)
σῐδεύνᾱ (dual vocative)
σῐδεῦναι (plural vocative)

(in Laconia) boy in his fifteenth or sixteenth year


θρῦλος

θρῦλος • (thrûlos) m (genitive θρῡ́λου); second declension

thrûlos (romanization)
θρῡ́λου (genitive)
ὁ θρῦλος (nominative singular)
τὼ θρῡ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ θρῦλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρῡ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρῡ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρῡ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ θρῡ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρῡ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρῡ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν θρῦλον (accusative singular)
τὼ θρῡ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θρῡ́λους (accusative plural)
θρῦλε (singular vocative)
θρῡ́λω (dual vocative)
θρῦλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: θρύλος (thrýlos)

It has been suggested that this word is a zero grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”), but this root is not well attested. The frequent notation -λλ- may be an expressive gemination, but it may also point to Pre-Greek origin. Furnée separates the word from the Indo-European forms and connects it with θόρυβος (thórubos, “tumult, confusion”), with variant *θρυϝ- (*thruw-).


βουμελία

grc-noun

βουμελῐ́ᾱ • (boumelíā) f (genitive βουμελῐ́ᾱς); first declension

βουμελῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
boumelíā (romanization)
βουμελῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βουμελῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ βουμελῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βουμελῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς βουμελῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουμελῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουμελῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βουμελῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουμελῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βουμελῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν βουμελῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ βουμελῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βουμελῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
βουμελῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
βουμελῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
βουμελῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + μελία (melía, “manna ash”).

compound

Fraxinus excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior#Translingual


κυνοῦχος

grc-noun

κῠνοῦχος • (kunoûkhos) m (genitive κῠνούχου); second declension

κῠνοῦχος (canonical)
kunoûkhos (romanization)
κῠνούχου (genitive)
ὁ κῠνοῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠνοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠνοῦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠνούχους (accusative plural)
κῠνοῦχε (singular vocative)
κῠνούχω (dual vocative)
κῠνοῦχοι (plural vocative)

From κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to bear, carry, bring”).


τρῦχος

grc-noun

τρῦχος • (trûkhos) n (genitive τρῡ́χεος); third declension

trûkhos (romanization)
τρῡ́χεος (genitive)
τὸ τρῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῡ́χεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́χεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῡ́χεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῡχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῡχέων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῡ́χεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῡχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῡ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
τρῡ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trū́khesi (dative plural)
toîs trū́khesin (dative plural)
τὸ τρῦχος (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῡ́χεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῡ́χεᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῦχος (singular vocative)
τρῡ́χεε (dual vocative)
τρῡ́χεᾰ (plural vocative)

From τρύχω (trúkhō, “to wear out, exhaust”) + -ος (-os).


χύτλον

grc-noun

χῠ́τλον • (khútlon) n (genitive χῠ́τλου); second declension

χῠ́τλον (canonical)
khútlon (romanization)
χῠ́τλου (genitive)
τὸ χῠ́τλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́τλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῠ́τλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῠ́τλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῠ́τλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῠ́τλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῠ́τλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χῠ́τλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χῠ́τλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́τλᾰ (accusative plural)
χῠ́τλον (singular vocative)
χῠ́τλω (dual vocative)
χῠ́τλᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-, the same root of χέω (khéō, “to pour, cast”). The suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.

anything that can be poured, liquid, fluid

mixture of water and oil, rubbed in after bathing


φόρησις

φόρησῐς • (phórēsis) f (genitive φορήσεως); third declension

φόρησῐς (canonical)
phórēsis (romanization)
φορήσεως (genitive)
ἡ φόρησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ φορήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ φορήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς φορήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν φορησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φορήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ φορήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν φορησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φορήσεσῐ (dative plural)
φορήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs phorḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs phorḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν φόρησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ φορήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φορήσεις (accusative plural)
φόρησῐ (singular vocative)
φορήσει (dual vocative)
φορήσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: phoresis, -phoresis

⇒ French: phorésie

From φορέω (phoréō, “to bear repeatedly or habitually; to wear clothing”) + -σῐς (-sis, action noun suffix). Doublet of φόρεσῐς (phóresis).

af

Synonym of φορᾱ́ (phorā́, “being borne”).


δημῷ

grc-noun form

δημῷ • (dēmôi)

/dɛː.mɔ̂ːi̯/

/dɛː.mɔ̂ːi̯/


κεφαλῆφιν

κεφᾰλῆφῐν (canonical)
kephalêphin (romanization)

(Epic) instrumental/locative/genitive/dative singular/plural of κεφαλή (kephalḗ) with movable nu


λυκοσκυτάλιον

grc-noun

λῠκοσκῠτᾰ́λῐον

λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́ου

λῠκοσκῠτᾰ́λῐον • (lukoskutálion) n (genitive λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́ου); second declension

λῠκοσκῠτᾰ́λῐον (canonical)
lukoskutálion (romanization)
λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λῠκοσκῠτᾰ́λῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠκοσκῠτᾰ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠκοσκῠτᾰ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠκοσκῠτᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠκοσκῠτᾰ́λῐον (singular vocative)
λῠκοσκῠτᾰλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λῠκοσκῠτᾰ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λῠκοσκῠτᾰ́λῐον

From λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + σκυτάλιον (skutálion, “little staff, baton”).


ἀποτομάς

grc-noun

ἀποτομᾰ́ς • (apotomás) f (genitive ἀποτομᾰ́δος); third declension

ἀποτομᾰ́ς (canonical)
apotomás (romanization)
ἀποτομᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀποτομᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποτομᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποτομᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποτομᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποτομᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποτομᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποτομᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποτομᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποτομᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀποτομᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs apotomási (dative plural)
taîs apotomásin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀποτομᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποτομᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποτομᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀποτομᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀποτομᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀποτομᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From ἀπότομος (apótomos, “cut off”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


πέμφιξ

grc-noun

πέμφῐξ • (pémphix) f (genitive πέμφῑγος); third declension

πέμφῐξ (canonical)
pémphix (romanization)
πέμφῑγος (genitive)
ἡ πέμφῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πέμφῑγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πέμφῑγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεμφῑ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέμφῑγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέμφῑξῐ (dative plural)
πέμφῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxi (dative plural)
taîs pémphīxin (dative plural)
τὴν πέμφῑγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πέμφῑγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέμφῑγᾰς (accusative plural)
πέμφῐξ (singular vocative)
πέμφῑγε (dual vocative)
πέμφῑγες (plural vocative)

→ English: pemphigus

→ Translingual: Pemphigus

Possibly a Pre-Greek word, together with πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “bubble”). They might be onomatopoeic in origin; compare similar expressions for swelling, like Lithuanian pampti (“to swell”), pempùs (“fat-bodied”), pumpùlis (“roundish, thick-bellied thing”). Compare also βέμβιξ (bémbix, “spinning top”) and βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”).


ἔριθος

ἔρῑθος • (érīthos) m or f (genitive ἐρῑ́θου); second declension

ἔρῑθος (canonical)
érīthos (romanization)
ἐρῑ́θου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἔρῑθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῑ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἔρῑθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἐρῑ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῑ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῑ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἐρῑ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῑ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἐρῑ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἔρῑθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῑ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρῑ́θους (accusative plural)
ἔρῑθε (singular vocative)
ἐρῑ́θω (dual vocative)
ἔρῑθοι (plural vocative)

No etymology. Being in the same semantic field of δοῦλος (doûlos), Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek, in view, also, of the suffix -ῑθ-.

unk

No etymology


κύτινος

grc-noun

κῠ́τῐνος • (kútinos) m (genitive κῠτῐ́νου); second declension

κῠ́τῐνος (canonical)
kútinos (romanization)
κῠτῐ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́τῐνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠτῐ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́τῐνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠτῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠτῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠτῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠτῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠτῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠτῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́τῐνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠτῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠτῐ́νους (accusative plural)
κῠ́τῐνε (singular vocative)
κῠτῐ́νω (dual vocative)
κῠ́τῐνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cytinus

→ Translingual: Cytinus

Because of the meaning "calyx", the word has been connected with κύτος (kútos, “hollow, vessel”). However, Furnée compares κύταρον (kútaron, “spoon”), κύδαρος (kúdaros, “small ship”), κύτταρος (kúttaros, “cell of a honeycomb”), κυττοί (kuttoí, “receptacles”). This points to a Pre-Greek word.


συρία

σῠρῐ́ᾱ • (suríā) f (genitive σῠρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῠρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
suríā (romanization)
σῠρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῠρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From Συρία (Suría, “Syria”), because it was made by Cappadocian Syrians.


λεπάς

λεπᾰ́ς • (lepás) f (genitive λεπᾰ́δος); third declension

λεπᾰ́ς (canonical)
lepás (romanization)
λεπᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λεπᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λεπᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λεπᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λεπᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεπᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λεπᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεπᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεπᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
λεπᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lepási (dative plural)
taîs lepásin (dative plural)
τὴν λεπᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λεπᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεπᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λεπᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
λεπᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
λεπᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lepās

→ Italian: lepade

→ Translingual: Lepas

Traditionally derived from λέπας (lépas, “scaur, rock”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás), as the animal clings to the rock. Alternatively, it could derive from λέπος (lépos, “rind, husk”), λεπίς (lepís, “scale, flake”).

suffix

limpet (gastropod of the family Patellidae)


κληρωτήριον

grc-noun

κληρωτηρῐ́ου

κληρωτήρῐον • (klērōtḗrion) n (genitive κληρωτηρῐ́ου); second declension

κληρωτήρῐον (canonical)
klērōtḗrion (romanization)
κληρωτηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κληρωτήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κληρωτηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κληρωτήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κληρωτηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κληρωτηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κληρωτηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κληρωτηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κληρωτηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κληρωτηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κληρωτήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κληρωτηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κληρωτήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κληρωτήρῐον (singular vocative)
κληρωτηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κληρωτήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From κληρόω (klēróō, “to appoint by lot”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).

af

place where elections by lot or distributions of jurors were held

list of citizens, so called because jurors were selected from it by lot


ἐφέδρα

grc-noun

ἐφέδρᾱ • (ephédrā) f (genitive ἐφέδρᾱς); first declension

ἐφέδρᾱ (canonical)
ephédrā (romanization)
ἐφέδρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐφέδρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφέδρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐφέδραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐφέδρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφέδραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφεδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐφέδρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφέδραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐφέδραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐφέδρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφέδρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐφέδρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐφέδρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐφέδρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐφέδραι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ephedra

From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).


πίνη

grc-noun

πῑ́νη • (pī́nē) f (genitive πῑ́νης); first declension

πῑ́νη (canonical)
pī́nē (romanization)
πῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πῑ́νη (singular vocative)
πῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πῖναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pīna

→ Translingual: Pinna

According to Lewy, perhaps from Hebrew פנין (pĕnin, “coral”), but in view of the variation ν/νν, it is more probably Pre-Greek.

pen shell (bivalve of the family Pinnidae)


φυή

φῠή • (phuḗ) f (genitive φῠῆς); first declension

φῠή (canonical)
phuḗ (romanization)
φῠῆς (genitive)
ἡ φῠή (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠαί (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν φῠήν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
φῠή (singular vocative)
φῠᾱ́ (dual vocative)
φῠαί (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Heterophyes

From φύω (phúō, “to grow, to be . . . by nature”) + -η (-ē, nominal suffix).

af

(of human) Growth, stature, especially fine growth or noble stature.

(of animals, plants, objects) Original form.


κνίσης

grc-noun form

κνῑ́σης • (knī́sēs)

κνῑ́σης (canonical)
knī́sēs (romanization)


κόλπῳ

κόλπῳ • (kólpōi)


προθύροιο

προθύροιο • (prothúroio)

(Epic) genitive singular of πρόθῠρον (próthuron)


κνίση

grc-noun

κνῑ́ση • (knī́sē) f (genitive κνῑ́σης); first declension

κνῑ́ση (canonical)
knī́sē (romanization)
κνῑ́σης (genitive)
κνῑ́ση (nominative singular)
κνῑ́σης (genitive singular)
κνῑ́σῃ (dative singular)
κνῑ́σην (accusative singular)
κνῑ́ση (singular vocative)

Greek: τσίκνα (tsíkna)

→ Latin: cnīsa

(Epic) nidor, the smell of roasting meat and fat


ὄλινοι

ὄλῐνοι • (ólinoi) m pl (genitive ὀλῐ́νων); first declension

ὄλῐνοι (canonical)
ólinoi (romanization)
ὀλῐ́νων (genitive)
οἱ ὄλῐνοι (nominative plural)
τῶν ὀλῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ὀλῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τοὺς ὀλῐ́νους (accusative plural)
ὄλῐνοι (plural vocative)

According to Furnée, related to λίνον (línon, “flax”).


ὤμιλλα

ὤμῐλλᾰ • (ṓmilla) f (genitive ὠμῐ́λλης); first declension

ὤμῐλλᾰ (canonical)
ṓmilla (romanization)
ὠμῐ́λλης (genitive)
ἡ ὤμῐλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠμῐ́λλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὤμῐλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠμῐ́λλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠμῐ́λλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠμῐλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠμῐ́λλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠμῐ́λλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠμῐ́λλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὤμῐλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠμῐ́λλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠμῐ́λλᾱς (accusative plural)
ὤμῐλλᾰ (singular vocative)
ὠμῐ́λλᾱ (dual vocative)
ὤμῐλλαι (plural vocative)

Unexplained, perhaps Pre-Greek in view of the suffix.

unk

Unexplained

game in which nuts were thrown into a ring

(figuratively) party, circle, sociable meeting


ὑποκιστίς

grc-noun

ὑποκῐστῐ́δος

ὑποκῐστῐ́ς • (hupokistís) f (genitive ὑποκῐστῐ́δος); third declension

ὑποκῐστῐ́ς (canonical)
hupokistís (romanization)
ὑποκῐστῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὑποκῐστῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποκῐστῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑποκῐστῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑποκῐστῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποκῐστῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποκῐστῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑποκῐστῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποκῐστῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑποκῐστῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὑποκῐστῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs hupokistísi (dative plural)
taîs hupokistísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὑποκῐστῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποκῐστῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑποκῐστῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὑποκῐστῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὑποκῐστῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὑποκῐστῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑποκῐστῐ́δος

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + κίστος (kístos, “rockrose”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís). Note that κίστος (kístos) is an alternative form of κίσθος (kísthos).


κατάχυτλον

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλον • (katákhutlon) n (genitive κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλου); second declension

κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλον (canonical)
katákhutlon (romanization)
κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλον (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰχῠ́τλω (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰ́χῠτλᾰ (plural vocative)

From κατα- (kata-) + χύτλον (khútlon, “water for washing, bath”).


τύρβη

grc-noun

τῠ́ρβη • (túrbē) f (genitive τῠ́ρβης); first declension

τῠ́ρβη (canonical)
túrbē (romanization)
τῠ́ρβης (genitive)
ἡ τῠ́ρβη (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τῠ́ρβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τῠ́ρβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠρβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τῠ́ρβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠ́ρβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῠ́ρβαις (dative plural)
τὴν τῠ́ρβην (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠ́ρβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῠ́ρβᾱς (accusative plural)
τῠ́ρβη (singular vocative)
τῠ́ρβᾱ (dual vocative)
τῠ́ρβαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: turba

Disputed. Though traditionally connected to the Germanic terms *staurijan (“to disturb, harm”), *sturiz (“turmoil, confusion, noise”), *sturmaz (“storm”) and *sturjan (“to be/put in motion, stir”) via a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-, according to Beekes the variation within Greek in fact points to a Pre-Greek origin. A formal connection with Latin turba (“confusion; troop”) and turma (“troop, squadron”) is also difficult; the former might be a loanword from Greek.


πρίστις

πρῐ́στῐς • (prístis) f (genitive πρῐ́στεως); third declension

πρῐ́στῐς (canonical)
prístis (romanization)
πρῐ́στεως (genitive)
ἡ πρῐ́στῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῐ́στει (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῐ́στεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πρῐ́στεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῐστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῐ́στεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρῐ́στει (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῐστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρῐ́στεσῐ (dative plural)
πρῐ́στεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prístesi (dative plural)
taîs prístesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρῐ́στῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῐ́στει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῐ́στεις (accusative plural)
πρῐ́στῐ (singular vocative)
πρῐ́στει (dual vocative)
πρῐ́στεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pristis

→ Translingual: Pristis

From πρίζω (prízō, “to saw”) + -τις (-tis, nominal suffix).

af

Common sawfish (Pristis pristis, syn. Pristis antiquorum).

Ship of war, from its shape of a sawfish.

A kind of cup, from its shape of a sawfish.


δεσμῷ

grc-noun form

δεσμῷ • (desmôi)


υἷι

υἷῐ • (huîi)


ἀγρούς

ἀγρούς • (agroús)


παρέγχυμα

grc-noun

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ • (parénkhuma) n (genitive πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
parénkhuma (romanization)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs parenkhúmasi (dative plural)
toîs parenkhúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρέγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρεγχῠ́μᾰτος

→ English: parenchyma

→ Spanish: parénquima

From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + ἔγχῠμα (énkhuma, “instillation, content of a vessel”), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix), given by the Greek anatomist Erasistratus to the peculiar substance of the lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen, as if formed separately by the veins that run into them.


γερῖνος

grc-noun

γερῖνος • (gerînos) m (genitive γερῑ́νου); second declension

gerînos (romanization)
γερῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ γερῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ γερῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ γερῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γερῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γερῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γερῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ γερῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γερῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γερῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν γερῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ γερῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γερῑ́νους (accusative plural)
γερῖνε (singular vocative)
γερῑ́νω (dual vocative)
γερῖνοι (plural vocative)


ἕστωρ

ἕστωρ • (héstōr) m (genitive ἕστορος); third declension

héstōr (romanization)
ἕστορος (genitive)
ὁ ἕστωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἕστορε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἕστορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἕστορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑστόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑστόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἕστορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑστόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἕστορσῐ (dative plural)
ἕστορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs héstorsi (dative plural)
toîs héstorsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἕστορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἕστορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἕστορᾰς (accusative plural)
ἕστορ (singular vocative)
ἕστορε (dual vocative)
ἕστορες (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Frisk thinks that the word may be an agent noun of Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).

unk

Unexplained

peg at the end of the chariot pole, passing through the yoke and having a ring affixed


ὄψεως

grc-noun form

ὄψεως • (ópseōs)


πελωρίς

grc-noun

πελωρῐ́ς • (pelōrís) f (genitive πελωρῐ́δος); third declension

πελωρῐ́ς (canonical)
pelōrís (romanization)
πελωρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πελωρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πελωρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πελωρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πελωρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελωρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελωρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πελωρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελωρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πελωρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πελωρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pelōrísi (dative plural)
taîs pelōrísin (dative plural)
τὴν πελωρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πελωρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πελωρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πελωρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πελωρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πελωρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pelōris

→ French: palourde

From πέλωρ (pélōr, “portent, prodigy, monster”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


ἔγχυμα

grc-noun

ἔγχῠμᾰ • (énkhuma) n (genitive ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

ἔγχῠμᾰ (canonical)
énkhuma (romanization)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγχῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγχῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkhúmasi (dative plural)
toîs enkhúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγχῠμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγχῠμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγχῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: enchyma

→ English: -enchyma

⇒ English: mesenchyme

From ἐγχέω (enkhéō, “to pour in”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix), from ἐν (en, “in, into”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).

af

(anatomy) Filling or content of a vessel.

Instillation.
Filling or content of a vessel.

Instillation.
Synonym of ἔγχῠτος (énkhutos).


ὄψεις

grc-noun form

ὄψεις • (ópseis)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ὄψις (ópsis)


ψήκτρα

grc-noun

ψήκτρᾱ • (psḗktrā) f (genitive ψήκτρᾱς); first declension

ψήκτρᾱ (canonical)
psḗktrā (romanization)
ψήκτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψήκτρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψήκτρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῆκτραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψήκτρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψήκτραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψηκτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψήκτρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψήκτραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψήκτραις (dative plural)
τὴν ψήκτρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψήκτρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψήκτρᾱς (accusative plural)
ψήκτρᾱ (singular vocative)
ψήκτρᾱ (dual vocative)
ψῆκτραι (plural vocative)

Greek: ψήκτρα (psíktra)

From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -τρα (-tra).


ποιήσει

grc-noun form

ποιήσει • (poiḗsei)

inflection of ποίησῐς (poíēsis):
dative singular

inflection of ποίησῐς (poíēsis):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


φέκλη

grc-noun

φέκλη • (phéklē) f (genitive φέκλης); first declension

phéklē (romanization)
φέκλης (genitive)
ἡ φέκλη (nominative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φέκλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φέκλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φεκλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φέκλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φέκλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φέκλαις (dative plural)
τὴν φέκλην (accusative singular)
τὼ φέκλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φέκλᾱς (accusative plural)
φέκλη (singular vocative)
φέκλᾱ (dual vocative)
φέκλαι (plural vocative)


κλόνος

κλόνος • (klónos) m (genitive κλόνου); second declension

klónos (romanization)
κλόνου (genitive)
ὁ κλόνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κλόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ κλόνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν κλόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλόνους (accusative plural)
κλόνε (singular vocative)
κλόνω (dual vocative)
κλόνοι (plural vocative)

→ English: clonus

Usually derived from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to urge, exhort”). Beekes instead thinks it’s a Pre-Greek word.

(in physiological sense) agitation, of wind in the bowels

(of the body) shaking, agitation, contraction


χιλωτήρ

χῑλωτήρ • (khīlōtḗr) m (genitive χῑλωτῆρος); third declension

χῑλωτήρ (canonical)
khīlōtḗr (romanization)
χῑλωτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ χῑλωτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ χῑλωτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ χῑλωτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῑλωτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῑλωτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῑλωτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῑλωτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῑλωτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῑλωτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
χῑλωτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khīlōtêrsi (dative plural)
toîs khīlōtêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν χῑλωτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χῑλωτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χῑλωτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
χῑλωτήρ (singular vocative)
χῑλωτῆρε (dual vocative)
χῑλωτῆρες (plural vocative)

From χῑλός (khīlós, “fodder, forage”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


πτόρθος

grc-noun

πτόρθος • (ptórthos) m (genitive πτόρθου); second declension

ptórthos (romanization)
πτόρθου (genitive)
ὁ πτόρθος (nominative singular)
τὼ πτόρθω (dual nominative)
οἱ πτόρθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτόρθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτόρθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτόρθων (genitive plural)
τῷ πτόρθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτόρθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτόρθοις (dative plural)
τὸν πτόρθον (accusative singular)
τὼ πτόρθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πτόρθους (accusative plural)
πτόρθε (singular vocative)
πτόρθω (dual vocative)
πτόρθοι (plural vocative)

The word could be related to Old Armenian որթ (ortʻ, “vine”). Furnée attributes this match rather to independent borrowing, from a common substrate origin, perhaps Pre-Greek. On the other hand, Petersson derives these words from Proto-Indo-European *portʰo-, beside *pertʰ- (“pole, sprout”).


ἀμφιδέα

ἀμφῐδέᾱ • (amphidéā) f (genitive ἀμφιδέᾱς); first declension

ἀμφῐδέᾱ (canonical)
amphidéā (romanization)
ἀμφιδέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμφῐδέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐδέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐδεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμφῐδέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐδέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμφῐδέαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμφῐδέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐδέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμφῐδέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐδέᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐδέαι (plural vocative)

→ English: amphid

From ἀμφιδέω (amphidéō, “to bind around”) + -ᾱ (-ā, action noun suffix), from ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + δέω (déō, “to bind, to tie”).

af

(mostly plural) Anything that binds or is bound around, bracelet or anklet.

Iron rings, by which folding-doors were secured in hinges.

(anatomy) τὰ ἀμφίδεᾱ: Rim of the os uteri.


ὀστέ'

grc-noun form

ὀστέ’ • (osté’)


φάσμα

grc-noun

φάσμα • (phásma) n (genitive φάσματος); third declension

phásma (romanization)
φάσματος (genitive)
τὸ φά̆σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
φᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phásmasi (dative plural)
toîs phásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ φά̆σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
φά̆σμᾰ (singular vocative)
φᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
φᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phasma

→ Translingual: Phasma

From φαίνω (phaínō, “to bring to light, to cause to appear”) + -μα (-ma, nominal suffix) with -σ- from analogy to other -αίνω : -ασμα or from φάσις (phásis).

af

φάσμα ἀνθρώπου

(shows, mysteries) Images or types of realities.

φάσμα ταύρου


ὑποστόμια

grc-noun

ὑποστόμῐᾰ • (hupostómia) n pl (genitive ὑποστομῐ́ων); second declension

ὑποστόμῐᾰ (canonical)
hupostómia (romanization)
ὑποστομῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ὑποστόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ὑποστομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ὑποστομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ὑποστόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑποστόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under, below”) + στόμιον (stómion, “bridle, bit”).


μεγέθους

grc-noun form

μεγέθους • (megéthous)


καταλόγῳ

κᾰτᾰλόγῳ • (katalógōi)

κᾰτᾰλόγῳ (canonical)
katalógōi (romanization)

dative singular of κατάλογος (katálogos)


ῥυτήρ

grc-noun

ῥῡτήρ • (rhūtḗr) m (genitive ῥῡτῆρος); third declension

ῥῡτήρ (canonical)
rhūtḗr (romanization)
ῥῡτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ῥῡτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῡτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῡτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῡτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῡτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῡτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhūtêrsi (dative plural)
toîs rhūtêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῡτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῡτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῡτήρ (singular vocative)
ῥῡτῆρε (dual vocative)
ῥῡτῆρες (plural vocative)

From ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, stretch”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ῥυτήρ

From ἐρύω (erúō, “to protect, guard”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


γερόντων

grc-noun form

γερόντων • (geróntōn)


Χάροψ

grc-noun

Χᾰ́ροψ • (Khárops) m (genitive Χᾰ́ροπος); third declension

Χᾰ́ροψ (canonical)
Khárops (romanization)
Χᾰ́ροπος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰ́ροψ (nominative singular)
τὼ Χᾰ́ροπε (dual nominative)
οἱ Χᾰ́ροπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Χᾰ́ροπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Χᾰρόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Χᾰρόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ Χᾰ́ροπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Χᾰρόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Χᾰ́ροψῐ (dative plural)
Χᾰ́ροψῐν (dative plural)
toîs Kháropsi (dative plural)
toîs Kháropsin (dative plural)
τὸν Χᾰ́ροπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Χᾰ́ροπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Χᾰ́ροπᾰς (accusative plural)
Χᾰ́ροψ (singular vocative)
Χᾰ́ροπε (dual vocative)
Χᾰ́ροπες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Charops

(Greek mythology) Charops, son of Hippasus, brother of Socus, slain by Odysseus


ἄρμενον

ἄρμενον • (ármenon) n (genitive ἀρμένου); second declension

ármenon (romanization)
ἀρμένου (genitive)
τὸ ἄρμενον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρμένω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄρμενᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρμένου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρμένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρμένων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρμένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρμένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρμένοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄρμενον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρμένω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄρμενᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄρμενον (singular vocative)
ἀρμένω (dual vocative)
ἄρμενᾰ (plural vocative)

Literally, "what has been fitted out", "equipment", a substantivization from ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to fit together; equip”).


αὐτερέται

grc-noun form

αὐτερέται • (auterétai)

nominative/vocative plural of αὐτερέτης (auterétēs)


βάλαγρος

grc-noun

βᾰ́λᾰγρος • (bálagros) m (genitive βᾰλᾰ́γρου); second declension

βᾰ́λᾰγρος (canonical)
bálagros (romanization)
βᾰλᾰ́γρου (genitive)
ὁ βᾰ́λᾰγρος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰ́γρω (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰ́λᾰγροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰλᾰ́γρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́γροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλᾰ́γρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰλᾰ́γρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́γροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰλᾰ́γροις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰ́λᾰγρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰ́γρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰλᾰ́γρους (accusative plural)
βᾰ́λᾰγρε (singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́γρω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́λᾰγροι (plural vocative)

Furnée compares βάρακος (bárakos, “kind of fish”); this is uncertain. Still, the word is certainly Pre-Greek, because of the variants.

sort of freshwater fish, perhaps a kind of carp


προσκώπους

grc-noun form

προσκώπους • (proskṓpous)

accusative plural of πρόσκωπος (próskōpos)


καλαμοθήκη

grc-noun

κᾰλᾰμοθήκη • (kalamothḗkē) f (genitive κᾰλᾰμοθήκης); first declension

κᾰλᾰμοθήκη (canonical)
kalamothḗkē (romanization)
κᾰλᾰμοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλᾰμοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰλᾰμοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰλᾰμοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλᾰμοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰλᾰμοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰλᾰμοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰλᾰμοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰλᾰμοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰλᾰμοθήκη (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰμοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰλᾰμοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


στροφάλιγξ

grc-noun

στροφᾰ́λῐγγος

στροφᾰ́λῐγξ • (strophálinx) f (genitive στροφᾰ́λῐγγος); third declension

στροφᾰ́λῐγξ (canonical)
strophálinx (romanization)
στροφᾰ́λῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ στροφᾰ́λῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ στροφᾰ́λῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς στροφᾰ́λῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στροφᾰλῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ στροφᾰ́λῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στροφᾰλῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐ (dative plural)
στροφᾰ́λῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs strophálinxi (dative plural)
taîs strophálinxin (dative plural)
τὴν στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στροφᾰ́λῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στροφᾰ́λῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
στροφᾰ́λῐγξ (singular vocative)
στροφᾰ́λῐγγε (dual vocative)
στροφᾰ́λῐγγες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στροφᾰ́λῐγγος

From στροφαλίζω (strophalízō, “to twist, spin”).

anything with a round shape, like a cheese