πίσσα

grc-noun

πίσσᾰ • (píssa) f (genitive πίσσης); first declension

πίσσᾰ (canonical)
píssa (romanization)
πίσσης (genitive)
ἡ πῐ́σσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́σσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῐ́σσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῐ́σσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐ́σσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῐ́σσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐ́σσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῐ́σσαις (dative plural)
τὴν πῐ́σσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́σσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῐ́σσᾱς (accusative plural)
πῐ́σσᾰ (singular vocative)
πῐ́σσᾱ (dual vocative)
πῐ́σσαι (plural vocative)

Greek: πίσσα (píssa)

Pontic Greek: πίσσα (píssa)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ፔሳ (pesa, “pitch, tar”), ፒሳ (pisa)

→? Laz: ფისა (pisa)

→? Mingrelian: ფირსა (pirsa)

desctree

→? Old Georgian: ფისი (pisi)
Georgian: ფისი (pisi)
→ Armenian: փիս (pʻis), փիսի (pʻisi)
→ Bats: ფის (pis)
→ Ossetian: писи (pisi), песи (pesi)

→? Svan: ფისე (pise)

desc

→ Turkish: pise, pusa, püse, bise, pis, püs, pus, piz, püz, pürz (dialectal)

From Proto-Hellenic *píťťa, suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *píts-ih₂ ~ *pits-yéh₂, from *pī́ts (“resin”) + *-ih₂, cognate with Albanian píshë (“pine tree”), and related to πίτυς (pítus, “pine”).


θρόμβος

grc-noun

θρόμβος • (thrómbos) m (genitive θρόμβου); second declension

thrómbos (romanization)
θρόμβου (genitive)
ὁ θρόμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ θρόμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ θρόμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρόμβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρόμβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρόμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ θρόμβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρόμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρόμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν θρόμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ θρόμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θρόμβους (accusative plural)
θρόμβε (singular vocative)
θρόμβω (dual vocative)
θρόμβοι (plural vocative)

Greek: θρόμβος (thrómvos)

→ New Latin: thrombus

Compared with Icelandic drambr (“knag, knot”), however a direct connection is impossible (unless the proposed Miller's law is correct). The same holds with Lithuanian dramblys (“elephant”) and Latvian dramblis (“glutton”).
Can also be compared with Albanian grumbull (“heap, pile”).
Within Greek, the word is generally compared with τρέφω (tréphō, “to curdle”): since this verb does not have a convincing Indo-European etymology, the present word would be of Pre-Greek origin too.


γοητεία

γοητείᾱ • (goēteíā) f (genitive γοητείᾱς); first declension

γοητείᾱ (canonical)
goēteíā (romanization)
γοητείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γοητείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γοητείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γοητεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γοητείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γοητείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γοητειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γοητείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γοητείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γοητείαις (dative plural)
τὴν γοητείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γοητείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γοητείᾱς (accusative plural)
γοητείᾱ (singular vocative)
γοητείᾱ (dual vocative)
γοητεῖαι (plural vocative)

Greek: γοητεία (goïteía)

desctree

→ Latin: goētia
Catalan: goècia
French: goétie
→ English: goety

From γόης (góēs, “sorcerer, wizard”) + -είᾱ (-eíā).


νομοθέτης

grc-noun

νομοθέτης • (nomothétēs) m (genitive νομοθέτου); first declension

nomothétēs (romanization)
νομοθέτου (genitive)
ὁ νομοθέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ νομοθέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ νομοθέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ νομοθέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νομοθέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νομοθετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νομοθέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νομοθέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νομοθέταις (dative plural)
τὸν νομοθέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ νομοθέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νομοθέτᾱς (accusative plural)
νομοθέτᾰ (singular vocative)
νομοθέτᾱ (dual vocative)
νομοθέται (plural vocative)

→ English: nomothete

→ French: nomothète

Greek: νομοθέτης (nomothétis)

νόμος (nómos, “law”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “lay”) + -της (-tēs)


πέρας

grc-noun

πέρας • (péras) n (genitive πέρᾰτος); third declension

péras (romanization)
πέρᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πέρᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ πέρᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέρᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέρᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν περᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πέρᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν περᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pérasi (dative plural)
toîs pérasin (dative plural)
τὸ πέρᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ πέρᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέρᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πέρᾰς (singular vocative)
πέρᾰτε (dual vocative)
πέρᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πέρας (péras)

Perhaps akin to πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to run through”) or περάω (peráō, “to drive right through”), see also πέρα (péra) and πέραν (péran), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pierce”).

γραμμῆς δὲ πέρατα σημεῖα.

And the extremities of a line [are] points.


λέμβος

λέμβος • (lémbos) m (genitive λέμβου); second declension

lémbos (romanization)
λέμβου (genitive)
ὁ λέμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ λέμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ λέμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέμβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέμβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέμβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν λέμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λέμβους (accusative plural)
λέμβε (singular vocative)
λέμβω (dual vocative)
λέμβοι (plural vocative)
ὁ λέμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ λέμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ λέμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέμβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέμβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέμβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν λέμβοισῐ (dative plural)
λέμβοισῐν (dative plural)
λέμβοις (dative plural)
toîsi lémboisi (dative plural)
toîsi lémboisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
lémbois (dative plural)
τὸν λέμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λέμβους (accusative plural)
λέμβε (singular vocative)
λέμβω (dual vocative)
λέμβοι (plural vocative)
λέμβος (nominative singular)
λέμβω (dual nominative)
λέμβοι (nominative plural)
λέμβου (genitive singular)
λεμβοῖο (genitive singular)
λέμβοιο (genitive singular)
λεμβόο (genitive singular)
λέμβοο (genitive singular)
λέμβοιῐν (dual genitive)
λέμβων (genitive plural)
λέμβῳ (dative singular)
λέμβοιῐν (dative dual)
λέμβοισῐ (dative plural)
λέμβοισῐν (dative plural)
λέμβοις (dative plural)
lémboisi (dative plural)
lémboisin (dative plural)
lémbois (dative plural)
λέμβον (accusative singular)
λέμβω (accusative dual)
λέμβους (accusative plural)
λέμβε (singular vocative)
λέμβω (dual vocative)
λέμβοι (plural vocative)

From Akkadian 𒄑𒈣 (eleppum, “wood boat, wooden ship, skiff”).


ἐργάτης

grc-noun

ἐργᾰ́της • (ergátēs) m (genitive ἐργᾰ́του); first declension

ἐργᾰ́της (canonical)
ergátēs (romanization)
ἐργᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ ἐργᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐργᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐργᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐργᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐργᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐργᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐργᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐργᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐργᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐργᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐργᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐργᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐργᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐργᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐργᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: εργάτης (ergátis)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ارغات (ırgat), ارغاد (ırgad)
Turkish: ırgat
→ Albanian: argat
→ Armenian: ըրղաթ (ərġatʻ), ըռղաթ (əṙġatʻ)
→ Aromanian: argat, argatu
→ Bulgarian: арга́т (argát)
→ Macedonian: аргат (argat)
→ Romanian: argat
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: а̀ргат
Latin script: àrgat

→ Latin: ergata

Spanish: argado

From the root of ἔργον (érgon, “work”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix).


χῶρος

grc-noun

χῶρος • (khôros) m (genitive χώρου); second declension

khôros (romanization)
χώρου (genitive)
ὁ χῶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ χώρω (dual nominative)
οἱ χῶροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χώρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ χώρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χώροις (dative plural)
τὸν χῶρον (accusative singular)
τὼ χώρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χώρους (accusative plural)
χῶρε (singular vocative)
χώρω (dual vocative)
χῶροι (plural vocative)

Greek: χώρος (chóros)

desc

→? Old Georgian: ქორი (kori, “(room) upstairs; home”) (see there for further descendants)

space, room, place (in which a thing is)

district, region, territory, country, land


ψῆφος

grc-noun

ψῆφος • (psêphos) f (genitive ψήφου); second declension

psêphos (romanization)
ψήφου (genitive)
ἡ ψῆφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψήφω (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῆφοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψήφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψήφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψήφων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψήφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψήφοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψήφοις (dative plural)
τὴν ψῆφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψήφω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψήφους (accusative plural)
ψῆφε (singular vocative)
ψήφω (dual vocative)
ψῆφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ψήφος (psífos)

desc

فُسَيْفِسَاء

→ Arabic: فُسَيْفِسَاء (fusayfisāʔ)

→ Hebrew: פסיפס (pᵊsēfās)

From ψάω (psáō, “to rub smooth, crumble”).

(based on the uses made of such pebbles)

a pebble used for voting
that which is carried by vote, a vote

a pebble used for voting
resolve, decree, judgment

a pebble used for voting
a place of voting, poll


λειτουργία

grc-noun

λειτουργῐ́ᾱς

λειτουργῐ́ᾱ • (leitourgíā) f (genitive λειτουργῐ́ᾱς); first declension

λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
leitourgíā (romanization)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λειτουργῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειτουργῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειτουργῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λειτουργῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειτουργῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λειτουργῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λειτουργῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λειτουργῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
λειτουργῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λειτουργῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λειτουργῐ́ᾱς

Greek: λειτουργία (leitourgía)

desctree

→ Latin: lītūrgia
Catalan: litúrgia
→ Dutch: liturgie
→ English: liturgy
→ Esperanto: liturgio
→ Finnish: liturgia
French: liturgie
Friulian: liturgjie
Galician: liturxia
→ German: Liturgie
→ Hungarian: liturgia
Italian: liturgia
Ladino: liturjia
Norman: litourgie
→ Norwegian Bokmål: liturgi
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: liturgi
Occitan: liturgia
Piedmontese: liturgìa
→ Polish: liturgia
→ Portuguese: liturgia (learned)
Spanish: liturgia
Venetan: łiturzia

From λειτουργός (leitourgós, “public servant”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun–forming suffix).


δίγαμμα

δίγαμμᾰ (canonical)
dígamma (romanization)

Greek: δίγαμμα (dígamma)

→ Catalan: digamma

→ Dutch: digamma

→ English: digamma

→ Esperanto: digamo

→ Finnish: digamma

→ French: digamma

→ German: Digamma

→ Italian: digamma

→ Portuguese: digama

→ Romanian: digama, digamma

→ Russian: дига́мма (digámma)

→ Spanish: digamma

From δι- (di-, “double”) + γάμμα (gámma, “gamma”), as it looks like two gammas stacked on top of each other.

af

digamma, the name for the sixth letter Ϝ, ϝ of the archaic Ancient Greek alphabet, pronounced /w/ and no longer used in Classical Ancient Greek.


διάρροια

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ • (diárrhoia) f (genitive δῐᾰρροίᾱς); first declension

δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (canonical)
diárrhoia (romanization)
δῐᾰρροίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰ́ρροιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰρροίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰρροιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰρροίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰρροίαις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰρροίᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰρροίᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰ́ρροιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: διάρροια (diárroia)

Latin: diarrhoea

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.21

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 150

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 85e

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 605a.27

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 30

(medicine, once fully as κοιλίας διάρροια) flowing through, diarrhoea


σταγόνα

grc-noun form

στᾰγόνᾰ • (stagóna) f

στᾰγόνᾰ (canonical)
stagóna (romanization)


ἄμυλον

grc-noun

ἄμῠλον • (ámulon) n (genitive ἀμύλου); second declension

ἄμῠλον (canonical)
ámulon (romanization)
ἀμύλου (genitive)
τὸ ἄμῠλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμῠ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄμῠλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄμῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄμῠλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄμῠλον (singular vocative)
ἀμῠ́λω (dual vocative)
ἄμῠλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άμυλο (ámylo)

desc

→ Aramaic: עמילא (amilā), עמילנ (amilon)

→ Middle Armenian: աւսլայ (awslay) (perhaps)

Armenian: օսլա (ōsla)

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܠܘܢ (/ˀmlwn/), ܐܡܘܠܘܢ (/ˀmwlwn/)

→ Hebrew: עֲמִילָן (amilan)

→ Latin: amylum (see there for further descendants)


ζυγός

grc-noun

ζῠγός • (zugós) m (genitive ζῠγοῦ); second declension

ζῠγός (canonical)
zugós (romanization)
ζῠγοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ζῠγός (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ζῠγοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ζῠγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζῠγούς (accusative plural)
ζῠγέ (singular vocative)
ζῠγώ (dual vocative)
ζῠγοί (plural vocative)


γυρῖνος

γῠρῖνος • (gurînos) m (genitive γῠρῑ́νου); second declension

γῠρῖνος (canonical)
gurînos (romanization)
γῠρῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ γῠρῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ γῠρῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῠρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῠρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῠρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν γῠρῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γῠρῑ́νους (accusative plural)
γῠρῖνε (singular vocative)
γῠρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
γῠρῖνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: γυρίνος (gyrínos)

→ Italian: girino

→ Portuguese: girino

→ Spanish: girino


τεχνολογία

τεχνολογῐ́ᾱς

τεχνολογῐ́ᾱ • (tekhnologíā) f (genitive τεχνολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

τεχνολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
tekhnologíā (romanization)
τεχνολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τεχνολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τεχνολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τεχνολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς τεχνολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεχνολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεχνολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τεχνολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεχνολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τεχνολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν τεχνολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τεχνολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τεχνολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
τεχνολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
τεχνολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
τεχνολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From τεχνολόγος (tekhnológos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


σφαῖρα

σφαῖρᾰ • (sphaîra) f (genitive σφαίρᾱς); first declension

σφαῖρᾰ (canonical)
sphaîra (romanization)
σφαίρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σφαῖρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σφαίρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σφαῖραι (nominative plural)
τῆς σφαίρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφαίραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφαιρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σφαίρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφαίραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφαίραις (dative plural)
τὴν σφαῖρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σφαίρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφαίρᾱς (accusative plural)
σφαῖρᾰ (singular vocative)
σφαίρᾱ (dual vocative)
σφαῖραι (plural vocative)

Greek: σφαίρα f (sfaíra)

→ Latin: sphaera f (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: սփէր (spʻēr)

→ Georgian: სფერო (spero)

Connections with σπαίρω (spaírō, “to gasp”) or Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick, rebound, move convulsively”, the original sense would be "something that rebounds") have been suggested, but the aspiration of σπ- to σφ- is unexplained and the semantic development is dubious. Nikolayev instead suggests derivation from a Proto-Hellenic *skʷʰə́řřa, from a putative Proto-Indo-European *sgʷʰer- (“to be round”); compare Avestan 𐬰𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬥𐬀 (zgər^əsna, “round”) and Hittite [Term?] pl (/šū̆rita/, “skeins of wool”) (a borrowing from Luwian).

cog

A Greek–English Lexicon
w:A Greek-English Lexicon

Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français


παράλυσις

grc-noun

παράλυσις • (parálusis) f (genitive παραλύσεως); third declension

parálusis (romanization)
παραλύσεως (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰ́λῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰλῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰλῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰλῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰλῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰλῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs paralúsesi (dative plural)
taîs paralúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰ́λῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰλῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰ́λῠσῐ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰλῠ́σει (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰλῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: παράλυση (parálysi)

→ English: paralysis

→ Latin: paralysis


πληγή

πληγή • (plēgḗ) f (genitive πληγῆς); first declension

plēgḗ (romanization)
πληγῆς (genitive)
ἡ πληγή (nominative singular)
τὼ πληγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πληγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πληγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πληγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πληγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πληγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πληγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πληγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πληγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πληγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πληγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πληγή (singular vocative)
πληγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πληγαί (plural vocative)


κυρία

κῡρίᾱ • (kūríā) f (genitive κῡρίᾱς); first declension

κῡρίᾱ (canonical)
kūríā (romanization)
κῡρίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κῡρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῡρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῡρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῡρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῡρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῡρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῡρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῡρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῡρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κῡρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῡρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῡρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κῡρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κῡρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κῡρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: κυρία (kyría)

desctree

>? Byzantine Greek: κυρά (kurá), κερά (kerá)
Greek: κυρά (kyrá)
Pontic Greek: κυρά (kyrá)
→ Bulgarian: кира́ (kirá)
→ Laz: კჲურა (ǩyura), კურა (ǩura)
→ Romanian: chira, chera

Feminine form of κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord, ruler, possessor”).


μαστίχη

grc-noun

μαστίχη • (mastíkhē) f (genitive μαστίχης); first declension

mastíkhē (romanization)
μαστίχης (genitive)
ἡ μαστίχη (nominative singular)
τὼ μαστίχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μαστίχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μαστίχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαστίχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαστιχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μαστίχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαστίχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μαστίχαις (dative plural)
τὴν μαστίχην (accusative singular)
τὼ μαστίχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μαστίχᾱς (accusative plural)
μαστίχη (singular vocative)
μαστίχᾱ (dual vocative)
μαστίχαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μαστίχα (mastícha)

desctree

→ Arabic: مُصْطَكَى (muṣṭakā), مُصْطَكَاء (muṣṭakāʔ), مُصْطَكِيّ (muṣṭakiyy), مِسْتَكَة (mistaka), مِسْتَكِيّ (mistakiyy), مَسْتِيك (mastīk) — more dialectal
→ Azerbaijani: mastika
→ Egyptian Arabic: مستيكة (mastika)
→ Persian: مصطکی (mastaki)
→ Moroccan Arabic: مسكة (maska)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ماستقه (mastıka, mastika), ماستیقه (mastıka, mastika), ماستكی (masteki)
Turkish: mastika

desc

→ Hebrew: מַסְטִיק (mástik), מַסְטִיקָא (mastíka)

desctree

→ Latin: mastiche
Old French: mastic
→ Middle English: mastik, mastyk, masstyk, mastykk, mastike, mastic, mastix
English: mastic


βλέννα

grc-noun

βλέννα • (blénna) f (genitive βλέννης); first declension

blénna (romanization)
βλέννης (genitive)
ἡ βλέννᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βλέννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βλένναι (nominative plural)
τῆς βλέννης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλένναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλεννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βλέννῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλένναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλένναις (dative plural)
τὴν βλέννᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βλέννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλέννᾱς (accusative plural)
βλέννᾰ (singular vocative)
βλέννᾱ (dual vocative)
βλένναι (plural vocative)

Often connected with Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdu, “soft, gentle”) and Middle Irish blind (“slime from the mouth of a dead man”). However, according to Furnée, the variations would prove a Pre-Greek origin.


μοναχός

grc-noun

μονᾰχός • (monakhós) m (genitive μονᾰχοῦ); second declension

μονᾰχός (canonical)
monakhós (romanization)
μονᾰχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μονᾰχός (nominative singular)
τὼ μονᾰχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μονᾰχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονᾰχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονᾰχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μονᾰχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονᾰχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονᾰχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μονᾰχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μονᾰχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μονᾰχούς (accusative plural)
μονᾰχέ (singular vocative)
μονᾰχώ (dual vocative)
μονᾰχοί (plural vocative)

Greek: μοναχός (monachós)

Borrowings

→ Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ (monakhos)

→ Latin: monachus (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Church Slavonic: монахъ (monaxŭ)

→ Belarusian: манах (manax)

→ Bulgarian: монах (monah)

→ Macedonian: монах (monah)

→ Romanian: monah

desctree

→ Russian: монах (monax), мона́хъ (monáx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Ingrian: manahka
→ Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)
→ Skolt Sami: manah

→ Serbo-Croatian: monah / монах

→ Ukrainian: монах (monax)


θάμνος

grc-noun

θᾰ́μνος • (thámnos) m or f (genitive θᾰ́μνου); second declension

θᾰ́μνος (canonical)
thámnos (romanization)
θᾰ́μνου (genitive)
ὁ θᾰ́μνος (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰ́μνω (dual nominative)
οἱ θᾰ́μνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θᾰ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῷ θᾰ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰ́μνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θᾰ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὸν θᾰ́μνον (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰ́μνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θᾰ́μνους (accusative plural)
θᾰ́μνε (singular vocative)
θᾰ́μνω (dual vocative)
θᾰ́μνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: θάμνος (thámnos)

This word exists next to θαμινός (thaminós, “crowded, close-set”) and θαμά (thamá, “often”) just as πυκνός (puknós, “thick, dense”) next to πυκινός (pukinós, “thick”) and πύκα (púka, “thickly, strongly”); the barytonesis is caused by the substantivization. Not, as per Alessio, related to Latin tamnus (“kind of grape”). With its ending in -αμνος, the word seems Pre-Greek; its meaning makes this quite possible.


κόκκυξ

κόκκῡξ • (kókkūx) m (genitive κόκκῡγος); third declension

κόκκῡξ (canonical)
kókkūx (romanization)
κόκκῡγος (genitive)
ὁ κόκκῡξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόκκῡγε (dual nominative)
οἱ κόκκῡγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόκκῡγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοκκῡ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοκκῡ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόκκῡγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοκκῡ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόκκῡξῐ (dative plural)
κόκκῡξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kókkūxi (dative plural)
toîs kókkūxin (dative plural)
τὸν κόκκῡγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόκκῡγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόκκῡγᾰς (accusative plural)
κόκκῡξ (singular vocative)
κόκκῡγε (dual vocative)
κόκκῡγες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: coccyx

From Proto-Hellenic *kókkūks, eventually from the same onomatopoeic root of κόκκῡ (kókkū, “cry of the cuckoo”) and κοκκύζω (kokkúzō, “to cry cuckoo”). Compare also English cuckoo, Latin cucūlus (“cuckoo”) and Greek κούκος (koúkos, “cuckoo”), which are all onomatopoeias.

Cuculus canorus
Cuculus canorus#Translingual


συναφή

σῠνᾰφή • (sunaphḗ) f (genitive σῠνᾰφῆς); first declension

σῠνᾰφή (canonical)
sunaphḗ (romanization)
σῠνᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠνᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠνᾰφή (singular vocative)
σῠνᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠνᾰφαί (plural vocative)

From συνάπτω (sunáptō, “to join together, connect”) + -ή (-ḗ).


δίλημμα

grc-noun

δῐ́λημμᾰ • (dílēmma) n (genitive δῐλήμμᾰτος); third declension

δῐ́λημμᾰ (canonical)
dílēmma (romanization)
δῐλήμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐ́λημμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐλήμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐλήμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐλήμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐλημμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐλημμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐλήμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐλημμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐλήμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐλήμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dilḗmmasi (dative plural)
toîs dilḗmmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δῐ́λημμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐλήμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐλήμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐ́λημμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐλήμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐλήμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: dilemma

From δι- (di-, “twice”) + λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”).


λῆμμα

grc-noun

λῆμμᾰ • (lêmma) n (genitive λήμμᾰτος); third declension

λῆμμᾰ (canonical)
lêmma (romanization)
λήμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λῆμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λήμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λήμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λήμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λημμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λημμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λήμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λημμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λήμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λήμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lḗmmasi (dative plural)
toîs lḗmmasin (dative plural)
τὸ λῆμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λήμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λήμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λῆμμᾰ (singular vocative)
λήμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
λήμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: λήμμα (límma)

→ Latin: lēmma

English: lemma

French: lemme

German: Lemma

Italian: lemma

Spanish: lema

→ Russian: ле́мма f (lémma)

From the Ancient Greek root λᾱβ- (lāb-), whence λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”), and -μα (-ma).


κοράκων

head

κοράκων • (korákōn)


κόρακα

κόρακα • (kóraka)


κόρακες

κόρακες • (kórakes)


ἐγκέφαλος

grc-noun

ἐγκέφᾰλος • (enképhalos) m (genitive ἐγκεφᾰ́λου); second declension

ἐγκέφᾰλος (canonical)
enképhalos (romanization)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ ἐγκέφᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκεφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐγκέφᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγκεφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκεφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκεφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγκεφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκεφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγκεφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐγκέφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκεφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐγκεφᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
ἐγκέφᾰλε (singular vocative)
ἐγκεφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ἐγκέφᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲛⲅⲉⲫⲁⲗⲟⲥ (angephalos)

From ἐν- (en-, “in”) + κεφᾰλή (kephalḗ, “head”) + -ος (-os).

Διὸς ἐγκέφαλος

rare and costly food; literally: Zeus' brain


δρυοκολάπτης

grc-noun

δρῠοκολᾰ́πτης

δρῠοκολᾰ́πτου

δρῠοκολᾰ́πτης • (druokoláptēs) m (genitive δρῠοκολᾰ́πτου); second declension

δρῠοκολᾰ́πτης (canonical)
druokoláptēs (romanization)
δρῠοκολᾰ́πτου (genitive)
ὁ δρῠοκολᾰ́πτης (nominative singular)
τὼ δρῠοκολᾰ́πτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δρῠοκολᾰ́πται (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρῠοκολᾰ́πτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρῠοκολᾰ́πταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρῠοκολᾰπτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δρῠοκολᾰ́πτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρῠοκολᾰ́πταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρῠοκολᾰ́πταις (dative plural)
τὸν δρῠοκολᾰ́πτην (accusative singular)
τὼ δρῠοκολᾰ́πτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δρῠοκολᾰ́πτᾱς (accusative plural)
δρῠοκολᾰ́πτᾰ (singular vocative)
δρῠοκολᾰ́πτᾱ (dual vocative)
δρῠοκολᾰ́πται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δρῠοκολᾰ́πτης

desc

δρυοκολάπτης

Greek: δρυοκολάπτης (dryokoláptis)

From δρῦς (drûs, “wood, oak”) + κολάπτω (koláptō, “to peck”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).

af

woodpecker (bird of the subfamily Picinae)


μαγεία

grc-noun

μᾰγείᾱ • (mageíā) f (genitive μᾰγείᾱς); first declension

μᾰγείᾱ (canonical)
mageíā (romanization)
μᾰγείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰγείᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ μᾰγεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰγείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν μᾰγειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰγείᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς μᾰγείαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰγείᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰγείᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰγείᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰγεῖαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μαγεία (mageía), μάγια (mágia)

→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲅⲓⲁ (magia)

→ Georgian: მაგია (magia)

→ Late Latin: magīa (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: ма́гия (mágija)

→ Ukrainian: ма́гія (máhija)


σανίδα

grc-noun form

σᾰνίδᾰ • (sanída)

σᾰνίδᾰ (canonical)
sanída (romanization)


πολύπους

grc-noun

πολύπους • (polúpous) m (genitive πολύποδος); third declension

polúpous (romanization)
πολύποδος (genitive)
ὁ πολύπους (nominative singular)
τὼ πολύποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ πολύποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολύποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολυπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολυπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολύποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολυπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολύποσῐ (dative plural)
πολύποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs polúposi (dative plural)
toîs polúposin (dative plural)
τὸν πολύποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πολύποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πολύποδᾰς (accusative plural)
πολύπους (singular vocative)
πολύποδε (dual vocative)
πολύποδες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: polypus

From πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).

af

δεινοὶ κατὰ κοιλίαν εἰσὶν οἱ πολύποδες

1866, Aelian, edited by Rudolf Hercher, Claudii Aeliani de natura animalium libri xvii, varia historia, epistolae, fragmenta, Lipsiae: B.G. Teubneri:

Δεινοὶ κατὰ κοιλίαν εἰσὶν οἱ πολύποδες

1997, Aelian, translated by Nigel G. Wilson, Historical Miscellany (Loeb Classical Library 486), Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press:


γλύπτης

grc-noun

γλῠ́πτης • (glúptēs) m (genitive γλῠ́πτου); first declension

γλῠ́πτης (canonical)
glúptēs (romanization)
γλῠ́πτου (genitive)
ὁ γλῠ́πτης (nominative singular)
τὼ γλῠ́πτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ γλῠ́πται (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλῠ́πτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλῠ́πταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλῠπτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γλῠ́πτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλῠ́πταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλῠ́πταις (dative plural)
τὸν γλῠ́πτην (accusative singular)
τὼ γλῠ́πτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλῠ́πτᾱς (accusative plural)
γλῠ́πτᾰ (singular vocative)
γλῠ́πτᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῠ́πται (plural vocative)

Greek: γλύπτης (glýptis)

→ Latin: typoglypta

From γλῠ́φω (glúphō, “I carve”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming masculine agent nouns). The stem of γλῠ́φω (glúphō) also occurs without aspiration, as γλῠπ- (glup-), in the verb’s third-person singular mediopassive indicative perfect – γέγλῠπται, ἔγλῠπται (gégluptai, égluptai) – and pluperfect – ἐγέγλῠπτο, ἔγλῠπτο (egéglupto, églupto) – forms.

affix

Anthology of Planudes 4.142

Anthology of Planudes 4.145


ἀτοπία

head

ἀτοπία • (atopía)

ἄτοπος (átopos, “out-of-place”) + -ία (-ía, “-ness”)


συνταγματάρχης

grc-noun

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχης

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχου

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχης • (suntagmatárkhēs) m (genitive σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχου); first declension

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
suntagmatárkhēs (romanization)
σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχη (singular vocative)
σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχης

desc

συνταγματάρχης

Greek: συνταγματάρχης (syntagmatárchis)

English: syntagmatarchis

Latin: syntagmatarchēs, -a

English: syntagmatarch

From σῠ́ντᾰγμᾰ (súntagma, “syntagma”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”) + -ης (-ēs).

af

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Bacchus 2

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Mistaken Critic 18


ἀξία

grc-noun

ἀξίᾱ • (axíā) f (genitive ἀξίᾱς); first declension

ἀξίᾱ (canonical)
axíā (romanization)
ἀξίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀξῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀξῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

English: axiogenesis

Greek: αξία (axía)

Abstract noun from ἄξιος (áxios, “worthy”).


μάγμα

μάγμᾰ • (mágma) n (genitive μάγμᾰτος); third declension

μάγμᾰ (canonical)
mágma (romanization)
μάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mágmasi (dative plural)
toîs mágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: magma

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ǵyéti
Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Ancient Greek -μα (-ma)
Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma)
From μάσσω (mássō, “I knead”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


τρίπους

grc-noun

τρίπους • (trípous) m (genitive τρίποδος); ? declension

trípous (romanization)
τρίποδος (genitive)
ὁ τρίπους (nominative singular)
τὼ τρίποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ τρίποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρίποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τριπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τριπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρίποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τριπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρίποσῐ (dative plural)
τρίποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tríposi (dative plural)
toîs tríposin (dative plural)
τὸν τρίποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρίποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρίποδᾰς (accusative plural)
τρίπους (singular vocative)
τρίποδε (dual vocative)
τρίποδες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: tripūs
→ Catalan: trípode
→ English: tripod, tripus
→ Finnish: tripodi
→ French: tripode
→ Galician: trípode
→ Hungarian: tripod
→ Italian: tripode
→ Spanish: trípode

From τρῐ- (tri-, “three”) + πούς (poús, “foot”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀴𐀪𐀡𐀆 (ti-ri-po-de).


ἐνθουσιασμός

grc-noun

ἐνθουσῐᾰσμός

ἐνθουσῐᾰσμοῦ

ἐνθουσῐᾰσμός • (enthousiasmós) m (genitive ἐνθουσῐᾰσμοῦ); second declension

ἐνθουσῐᾰσμός (canonical)
enthousiasmós (romanization)
ἐνθουσῐᾰσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἐνθουσῐᾰσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνθουσῐᾰσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐνθουσῐᾰσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνθουσῐᾰσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνθουσῐᾰσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνθουσῐᾰσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνθουσῐᾰσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνθουσῐᾰσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνθουσῐᾰσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἐνθουσῐᾰσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνθουσῐᾰσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐνθουσῐᾰσμούς (accusative plural)
ἐνθουσῐᾰσμέ (singular vocative)
ἐνθουσῐᾰσμώ (dual vocative)
ἐνθουσῐᾰσμοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐνθουσῐᾰσμός

ἐνθουσῐᾰσμοῦ

desctree

→ New Latin: enthūsiasmus (learned)
→ Esperanto: entuziasmo (learned)
→ Middle French: enthousiasme (learned)
→ English: enthusiasm (learned)
French: enthousiasme
→ German: Enthusiasmus (learned)
→ Ido: entuziasmo (learned)
→ Italian: entusiasmo (learned)
→ Polish: entuzjazm (learned)
→ Portuguese: entusiasmo (learned)
→ Spanish: entusiasmo (learned)

From ἐνθουσιάζω (enthousiázō) + -μός (-mós).


ἐνθουσιαστής

grc-noun

ἐνθουσῐᾰστής

ἐνθουσῐᾰστοῦ

ἐνθουσῐᾰστής • (enthousiastḗs) m (genitive ἐνθουσῐᾰστοῦ); first declension

ἐνθουσῐᾰστής (canonical)
enthousiastḗs (romanization)
ἐνθουσῐᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἐνθουσῐᾰστής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνθουσῐᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐνθουσῐᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνθουσῐᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνθουσῐᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνθουσῐᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνθουσῐᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνθουσῐᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνθουσῐᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἐνθουσῐᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνθουσῐᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐνθουσῐᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐνθουσῐᾰστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἐνθουσῐᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐνθουσῐᾰσταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐνθουσῐᾰστής

ἐνθουσῐᾰστοῦ

Latin: enthūsiastēs

Serbo-Croatian: entuzìjast/ентузѝјаст

ἐνθουσῐᾰσμός (enthousiasmós) + -τής (-tḗs)

suffix

ἐνθουσῐᾰσμός


νάρκωσις

grc-noun

νάρκωσις • (nárkōsis) f (genitive ναρκόσεως); third declension

nárkōsis (romanization)
ναρκόσεως (genitive)
ἡ νάρκωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ναρκώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ναρκώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ναρκώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναρκωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναρκώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ναρκώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ναρκωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ναρκώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ναρκώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs narkṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs narkṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν νάρκωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ναρκώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ναρκώσεις (accusative plural)
νάρκωσῐ (singular vocative)
ναρκώσει (dual vocative)
ναρκώσεις (plural vocative)

English: narcosis

From ναρκόω (narkóō, “I benumb”) + -σις (-sis).


βαρύτητα

head

βᾰρῠ́τητᾰ • (barútēta) f

βᾰρῠ́τητᾰ (canonical)
barútēta (romanization)

accusative singular of βᾰρῠ́της (barútēs)


συλλογή

grc-noun

σῠλλογή • (sullogḗ) f (genitive σῠλλογῆς); first declension

σῠλλογή (canonical)
sullogḗ (romanization)
σῠλλογῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠλλογή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠλλογᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠλλογαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠλλογῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠλλογαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠλλογῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠλλογῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠλλογαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠλλογαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠλλογήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠλλογᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠλλογᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠλλογή (singular vocative)
σῠλλογᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠλλογαί (plural vocative)

→ English: sylloge

Greek: συλλογή (syllogí)

From συλλέγω (sullégō, “to gather, collect”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).


φρενῖτις

head

φρενῖτις • (phrenîtis)

→ Middle Persian: (calque)

Persian: سرسام (sarsâm)

→ Arabic: سَرْسَام (sarsām)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سرسم (sersem) (see there for further descendants)


θολός

grc-noun

θολός • (tholós) m (genitive θολοῦ); second declension

tholós (romanization)
θολοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θολός (nominative singular)
τὼ θολώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θολοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θολοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θολοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θολῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θολῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θολοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θολοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θολόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θολώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θολούς (accusative plural)
θολέ (singular vocative)
θολώ (dual vocative)
θολοί (plural vocative)

Greek: θολός (tholós)

Uncertain. The word has been connected with terms for turbidness of the mind, like Proto-Germanic *dwelaną (“to go astray”) and *dwalaz (“confused, stunned”), resulting in a putative proto-form *θϝολός (*thwolós). The Germanic words may or may not be connected with Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”). There is no indication, however, that these Indo-European forms are cognate. Furnée compares ὀλός (olós, “ink of the cuttlefish”).


δρᾶμα

grc-noun

δρᾶμᾰ • (drâma) n (genitive δρᾱ́μᾰτος); third declension

δρᾶμᾰ (canonical)
drâma (romanization)
δρᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δρᾶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾱ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δρᾱ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρᾱ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δρᾱ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs drā́masi (dative plural)
toîs drā́masin (dative plural)
τὸ δρᾶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾱ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δρᾶμᾰ (singular vocative)
δρᾱ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
δρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δράμα (dráma)

→ Georgian: დრამა (drama)

→ Hebrew: דרמה (drama)

→ Late Latin: drāma (see there for further descendants)

From δράω (dráō) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).

affix

one of the three types of ancient Greek poetry (the other two are epic and lyric poetry)

a play, an action represented on the stage (a tragedy, a comedy, or a satyr play)


δώρων

grc-noun form

δώρων • (dṓrōn)


γένους

head

γένους • (génous)

genitive singular contracted of γένος (génos)


γένη

γένη • (génē)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural contracted of γένος (génos)


βαθμοί

grc-noun form

βαθμοί • (bathmoí)

nominative/vocative plural of βαθμός (bathmós)


βαθμέ

βαθμέ • (bathmé)


βαθμούς

βαθμούς • (bathmoús)


μετάλλου

head

μετάλλου • (metállou)

genitive singular of μέταλλον (métallon)


ναούς

grc-noun form

νᾱούς • (nāoús) m


ναοί

νᾱοί • (nāoí) m

nominative/vocative plural of νᾱός (nāós)


κροκόδιλος

grc-noun

κροκόδῑλος • (krokódīlos) m (genitive κροκοδῑ́λου); second declension

κροκόδῑλος (canonical)
krokódīlos (romanization)
κροκοδῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κροκόδῑλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κροκοδῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κροκόδῑλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κροκοδῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κροκοδῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κροκοδῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κροκοδῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κροκοδῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κροκοδῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κροκόδῑλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κροκοδῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κροκοδῑ́λους (accusative plural)
κροκόδῑλε (singular vocative)
κροκοδῑ́λω (dual vocative)
κροκόδῑλοι (plural vocative)

(rare) Alternative spelling of κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos, “crocodile”)


τεκτονική

τεκτονῐκή • (tektonikḗ) f (genitive τεκτονῐκῆς); first declension

τεκτονῐκή (canonical)
tektonikḗ (romanization)
τεκτονῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ τεκτονική (nominative singular)
τῆς τεκτονικῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ τεκτονικῇ (dative singular)
τὴν τεκτονικήν (accusative singular)
τεκτονική (singular vocative)


συνοικία

σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ • (sunoikíā) f (genitive σῠνοικῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sunoikíā (romanization)
σῠνοικῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνοικῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνοικῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνοικῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνοικῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνοικῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνοικῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνοικῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνοικῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνοικῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῠνοικῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠνοικῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: συνοικία (synoikía)

From σύνοικος (súnoikos, “dwelling in the same house”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), the former from συν- (sun-) + οἶκος (oîkos).

af

body of people living together, community, settlement

house in which several families live, tenement


σακχάρου

grc-noun form

σακχάρου • (sakkhárou)

genitive singular of σάκχαρον (sákkharon)


σχίσματος

head

σχίσματος • (skhísmatos)


σχισμάτων

σχισμάτων • (skhismátōn)


σχίσματα

σχίσματα • (skhísmata)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σχίσμα (skhísma)


ἀμνηστία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱ • (amnēstíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
amnēstíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μνηστῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μνηστῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αμνηστία (amnistía)

→ Catalan: amnistia, mistia

→ French: amnistie

→ Portuguese: amnistia, anistia (Brazilian)

→ German: Amnistie (obsolete)

→ Italian: amnistia, annistia

→ Ladin: amnistia

→ Polish: amnistja (obsolete)

→ Bulgarian: амни́стия (amnístija)

→ Russian: амни́стия (amnístija)

→ Armenian: ամնիստիա (amnistia)

→ Spanish: amnistía

→ Latin: amnestia

→ Esperanto: amnestio

→ Middle French: amnestie

→ Czech: amnestie

→ Danish: amnesti

→ English: amnesty

→ Ladin: amnestia

→ Macedonian: амнестија (amnestija)

→ Dutch: amnestie

→ Indonesian: amnesti

→ Norwegian: amnesti

→ Polish: amnestia

→ Serbo-Croatian: amnèstija, амнѐстија

→ Swedish: amnesti

→ German: Amnestie

→ Hungarian: amnesztia

From ᾰ̓́μνηστος (ámnēstos, “forgotten, forgetful”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix), ultimately from μνάομαι (mnáomai, “remember”).

affix

forgetfulness
(and especially) an amnesty

failure to mention (a thing), passing (it) over


γαλήνης

head

γαλήνης • (galḗnēs)


ζιζανίου

ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου • (zizaníou) n

ζῐζᾰνῐ́ου (canonical)
zizaníou (romanization)

genitive singular of ζῐζᾰ́νῐον (zizánion)


ζιζανίων

ζῐζᾰνῐ́ων • (zizaníōn) n

ζῐζᾰνῐ́ων (canonical)
zizaníōn (romanization)


ἀφροσύνη

grc-noun

ἀφροσύνη • (aphrosúnē) f (genitive ἀφροσύνης); first declension

aphrosúnē (romanization)
ἀφροσύνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀφροσύνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφροσύνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀφροσύναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀφροσύνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφροσύναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφροσυνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀφροσύνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφροσύναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀφροσύναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀφροσύνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφροσύνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀφροσύνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀφροσύνη (singular vocative)
ἀφροσύνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀφροσύναι (plural vocative)

suffix

ἄφρων (áphrōn) + -σύνη (-súnē)


συνήθεια

grc-noun

σῠνήθειᾰ • (sunḗtheia) f (genitive σῠνηθίᾱς); first declension

σῠνήθειᾰ (canonical)
sunḗtheia (romanization)
σῠνηθίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠνήθειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνηθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνήθειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνηθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνηθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνηθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνηθείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνηθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνηθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνήθειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνηθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνηθείᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠνήθειᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠνηθείᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠνήθειαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: συνήθεια (synítheia) (learned)

habitual intercourse, acquaintance, intimacy

κατὰ συνήθειαν γὰρ τοῦ προτέρου βίου

according to the habits of the former lives


λύσις

λῠ́σῐς • (lúsis) f (genitive λῠ́σεως); third declension

λῠ́σῐς (canonical)
lúsis (romanization)
λῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ λῠ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ λῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς λῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
λῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs lúsesi (dative plural)
taîs lúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν λῠ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
λῠ́σῐ (singular vocative)
λῠ́σει (dual vocative)
λῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

English: lyso-, -lysis

Latin: lysis

English: lysis

deliverance from guilt by expiatory rites


μυωπία

μῠωπίᾱ • (muōpíā) f (genitive μῠωπίᾱς); first declension

μῠωπίᾱ (canonical)
muōpíā (romanization)
μῠωπίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μῠωπῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠωπῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠωπῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠωπῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠωπῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠωπῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠωπῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠωπῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠωπῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠωπῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠωπῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠωπῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠωπῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μῠωπῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠωπῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: miopia

→ English: myopia

→ Greek: μυωπία (myopía) (learned)

→ Italian: miopia

→ Polish: miopia

→ Portuguese: miopia

→ Spanish: miopía

From μύωψ (múōps, “squinting, short-sighted”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


μυωπία

From μῦς (mûs, “mouse”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


στερεώματος

head

στερεώματος • (stereṓmatos)

genitive singular of στερέωμα (steréōma)


χαλινάρια

grc-noun form

χᾰλῑνᾰ́ρῐᾰ • (khalīnária) n

χᾰλῑνᾰ́ρῐᾰ (canonical)
khalīnária (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χᾰλῑνᾰ́ρῐον (khalīnárion)


θαύματος

head

θαύματος • (thaúmatos)


μυός

μῠός • (muós)


μυών

grc-noun

μῡών • (mūṓn) m (genitive *μῡῶνος); third declension

μῡών (canonical)
mūṓn (romanization)
*μῡῶνος (genitive)


τρίχας

grc-noun form

τρίχᾰς • (tríkhas)

τρίχᾰς (canonical)
tríkhas (romanization)


τρίχα

τρίχᾰ • (tríkha)


γεωδαισία

grc-noun

γεωδαισίᾱ • (geōdaisíā) f (genitive γεωδαισίᾱς); first declension

γεωδαισίᾱ (canonical)
geōdaisíā (romanization)
γεωδαισίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γεωδαισῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς γεωδαισῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ γεωδαισῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν γεωδαισῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
γεωδαισῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: γεωδαισία (geodaisía)

→ Bulgarian: геоде́зия (geodézija)

→ Latin: geōdaesia

→ Basque: geodesia

→ Catalan: geodèsia (learned)

→ Czech: geodézie

→ Danish: geodæsi

→ Estonian: geodeesia

→ Finnish: geodesia

desctree

→ French: géodésie (learned)
→ Arabic: جِيُودِيسْيَا (jiyūdīsyā)
→ Dutch: geodesie
→ Indonesian: geodesi
→ English: geodesy
→ Persian: ژئودزی (že'odezi)
→ Turkish: jeodezi, geodezi

→ Galician: xeodesia (learned)

→ German: Geodäsie

→ Hungarian: geodézia

→ Italian: geodesia (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: geodesi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: geodesi

→ Polish: geodezja

→ Portuguese: geodésia (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: geodezija

→ Slovak: geodézia

→ Slovene: geodezȋja

→ Spanish: geodesia (learned)
Tagalog: heodesya

→ Swedish: geodesi

→ Russian: геоде́зия (geodɛ́zija)
→ Armenian: գեոդեզիա (geodezia)
→ Azerbaijani: geodeziya
→ Georgian: გეოდეზია (geodezia)
→ Kazakh: геодезия (geodeziä)

→ Zazaki: geodesi

From γεω- (geō-, “earth”) + δαίω (daíō, “to divide, share”) + -ίᾱ (-íā)


σπάθη

grc-noun

σπᾰ́θη • (spáthē) f (genitive σπᾰ́θης); first declension

σπᾰ́θη (canonical)
spáthē (romanization)
σπᾰ́θης (genitive)
ἡ σπᾰ́θη (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰ́θᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπᾰ́θαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπᾰ́θης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰ́θαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπᾰ́θῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰ́θαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπᾰ́θαις (dative plural)
τὴν σπᾰ́θην (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰ́θᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπᾰ́θᾱς (accusative plural)
σπᾰ́θη (singular vocative)
σπᾰ́θᾱ (dual vocative)
σπᾰ́θαι (plural vocative)

Greek: σπαθί (spathí)

→ Bulgarian: спатия (spatija)

→ Latin: spatha (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *spátʰā, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂, from *(s)peh₂- (“to draw”) (compare σπάω (spáō)) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do; put”) + feminine ending *-eh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *spadô, Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻 (išpatar, “spear”).

a flat wooden blade used by ancient weavers in their upright loom for striking the woof home

a spaddle or spattle used for stirring, especially for medical purposes

any broad blade, of wood or metal
the paddle or blade of an oar

any broad blade, of wood or metal
the broad ribs

any broad blade, of wood or metal
the shoulder blade

any broad blade, of wood or metal
the broad blade of a sword

any broad blade, of wood or metal
a scraper for currying horses

any broad blade, of wood or metal
the stem of a palm-frond

the spathe of the flower of many plants, especially palms


προφορά

προφορᾱ́ • (prophorā́) f (genitive προφορᾶς); first declension

προφορᾱ́ (canonical)
prophorā́ (romanization)
προφορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ προφορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ προφορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ προφοραί (nominative plural)
τῆς προφορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν προφοραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν προφορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προφορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν προφοραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς προφοραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν προφορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ προφορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προφορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
προφορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
προφορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
προφοραί (plural vocative)

Greek: προφορά (proforá)

From προφέρω (prophérō, “to pronounce”) + -η (-ē).


μόχθος

grc-noun

μόχθος • (mókhthos) m (genitive μόχθου); second declension

mókhthos (romanization)
μόχθου (genitive)
ὁ μόχθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μόχθω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόχθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόχθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μόχθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μόχθων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόχθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μόχθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόχθοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόχθον (accusative singular)
τὼ μόχθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόχθους (accusative plural)
μόχθε (singular vocative)
μόχθω (dual vocative)
μόχθοι (plural vocative)

Greek: μόχθος (móchthos)

The formation is similar to ἄχθος (ákhthos), βρόχθος (brókhthos) and ὄχθος (ókhthos). According to Beekes, the variation "χθ/γ" must be Pre-Greek.

toil, trouble, hardship, distress, exertion


ἁμάρτημα

ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτος

ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ • (hamártēma) n (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτος); third declension

ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ (canonical)
hamártēma (romanization)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔μᾰρτημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔μᾰρτημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔μᾰρτημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hamartḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs hamartḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτος

Greek: αμάρτημα (amártima)

From the root of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “I miss, fail, am deprived of (a thing), fail to do, sin”) + -μα (-ma, “instance of”).


ἔλαιον

grc-noun

ἔλαιον • (élaion) n (genitive ἐλαίου); second declension

élaion (romanization)
ἐλαίου (genitive)
τὸ ἔλαιον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλαίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔλαιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλαίοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔλαιον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλαίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔλαιᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔλαιον (singular vocative)
ἐλαίω (dual vocative)
ἔλαιᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: λάδι n (ládi)

Mariupol Greek: ладъ (lað)

→ Proto-Albanian: *elaiwā

Albanian: lyej

→ Latin: oleum (see there for further descendants)

→? Proto-Slavic: *olějь (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon. Compare ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”).

τὼ δὲ λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ’ ἐλαίῳ / δείπνῳ ἐφιζανέτην, […]
tṑ dè loessaménō kaì aleipsaménō líp’ elaíōi / deípnōi ephizanétēn, […]

1924 translation by A. T. Murray
But when the twain had bathed and anointed them richly with oil, they sate them down at supper, […]

olive oil, commonly used as an anointing oil

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 668.30

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Unknown Work 339


δρόμοι

grc-noun form

δρόμοι • (drómoi)

nominative/vocative plural of δρόμος (drómos)


ταύρων

ταύρων • (taúrōn)


ταύρους

ταύρους • (taúrous)


δαπάνης

δᾰπάνης • (dapánēs)

δᾰπάνης (canonical)
dapánēs (romanization)


ἄνεσις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́νεσῐς • (ánesis) f (genitive ᾰ̓νέσεως); third declension

ᾰ̓́νεσῐς (canonical)
ánesis (romanization)
ᾰ̓νέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́νεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anésesi (dative plural)
taîs anésesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́νεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νέσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νεσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νέσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νέσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: άνεση (ánesi)

From ἀνίημι (aníēmi, “let go, loose”) + -σις (-sis).


ἀγαρικόν

grc-noun

ἀγᾰρῐκόν • (agarikón) n (genitive ἀγᾰρῐκοῦ); second declension

ἀγᾰρῐκόν (canonical)
agarikón (romanization)
ἀγᾰρῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀγαρικόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγαρικώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγαρικᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγαρικοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγαρικοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγαρικῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγαρικῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγαρικοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγαρικοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγαρικόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγαρικώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγαρικᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀγαρικόν (singular vocative)
ἀγαρικώ (dual vocative)
ἀγαρικᾰ́ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: agaricum

→ English: agaric

→ French: agaric

Said to be from Ἁγαρία (Hagaría), a place in Sarmatia where the mushroom grew. The placename is from Iranian and could possibly be from Proto-Indo-European *aǵ-r̥-, verbal noun from *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), meaning something like "driving or gathering land."


ἀπάθεια

ἀπᾰ́θεια • (apátheia) f (genitive ἀπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

ἀπᾰ́θεια (canonical)
apátheia (romanization)
ἀπᾰθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀπάθειᾰ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἀπάθειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀπαθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀπαθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀπαθείᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἀπαθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπάθειᾰν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἀπαθείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀπάθειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀπάθειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: απάθεια (apátheia)

→ Georgian: აპათია (aṗatia)

→ Latin: apathīa (see there for further descendants)

→ Latvian: apātija

→ Russian: апа́тия (apátija)

From ἀπαθής (apathḗs, “without feeling or suffering”) + -εια (-eia).

af

(among the Stoics) calmness, dispassionateness

insensibility, apathy
calmness, dispassionateness


ἀντιτείχισμα

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐτείχῐσμᾰ

ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτος

ᾰ̓ντῐτείχῐσμᾰ • (antiteíkhisma) n (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension

ᾰ̓ντῐτείχῐσμᾰ (canonical)
antiteíkhisma (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓ντῐτείχῐσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs antiteikhísmasi (dative plural)
toîs antiteikhísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓ντῐτείχῐσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐτείχῐσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ντῐτείχῐσμᾰ

ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτος

From ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́ζω (antiteikhízō, “erect counter-fortifications”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́ζω


αἴλουρος

grc-noun

αἴλουρος • (aílouros) m or f (genitive αἰλούρου); second declension

aílouros (romanization)
αἰλούρου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ αἴλουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰλούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ αἴλουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς αἰλούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰλούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰλούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ αἰλούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰλούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς αἰλούροις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν αἴλουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰλούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς αἰλούρους (accusative plural)
αἴλουρε (singular vocative)
αἰλούρω (dual vocative)
αἴλουροι (plural vocative)

Greek: αίλουρος (aílouros)

→ Translingual: Ailurus

→ Latin: aelurus

Pre-Greek. Longstanding tradition holds it to derive from αἰόλος (aiólos, “fast moving, nimble”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”); while it has the feel of folk etymology, it may nonetheless be the case. Has also been compared to Latin viverra (“ferret”) and Lithuanian vaiveris (“polecat”).

cat; domestic cat, tom (male), queen (female)


ἄλευρον

ἄλευρον • (áleuron) n (genitive ἀλεύρου); second declension

áleuron (romanization)
ἀλεύρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λευρον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λευρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λεύρου (genitive singular)
τῶν ᾰ̓λεύρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λεύρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λεύροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λευρον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λευρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λευρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́λευρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: aleurone

→ French: aleurone

Greek: άλευρο (álevro), αλεύρι (alévri)

→ Italian: aleurone

→ Translingual: Aleuron

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leh₁wr̥. Cognate with Old Armenian ալեւր (alewr).

Οἱ ἀστοὶ ἄλευρά τε καὶ ἄλφιτα ἐποίευν πάντες ἐπὶ μῆνας συχνούς.

430 BCE, Herodotus, “Book VII, Polyymnia”, in Histories, section 119:

The citizens continued to make wheatmeal and barleymeal for many months.

Hoi astoì áleurá te kaì álphita epoíeun pántes epì mênas sukhnoús.

, ἀλέατα (aléata) (Homeric)


ἄγρωστις

ᾰ̓́γρωστῐς • (ágrōstis) f (genitive ᾰ̓γρώστῐδος or ᾰ̓γρώστεως); third declension

ᾰ̓́γρωστῐς (canonical)
ágrōstis (romanization)
ᾰ̓γρώστῐδος (genitive)
ᾰ̓γρώστεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́γρωστῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γρώστῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓γρώστῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓γρώστῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γρωστῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γρωστῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓γρώστῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γρωστῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓γρώστῐσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓γρώστῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs agrṓstisi (dative plural)
taîs agrṓstisin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓γρώστῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γρώστῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γρώστῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γρωστῐς (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γρώστῐδε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓γρώστῐδες (plural vocative)
ἡ ᾰ̓́γρωστῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γρώστει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓γρώστεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓γρώστεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γρωστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γρώστεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓γρώστει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γρωστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓γρώστεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓γρώστεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs agrṓstesi (dative plural)
taîs agrṓstesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́γρωστῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γρώστει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γρώστεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γρωστῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γρώστει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓γρώστεις (plural vocative)

Translingual: Agrostis

Compare ᾰ̓γρώτης (agrṓtēs, “of the field”)

Elymus repens
Elymus repens#Translingual

a grass that mules fed on, perhaps Elymus repens


δαπάνη

δᾰπᾰ́νη • (dapánē) f (genitive δᾰπᾰ́νης); first declension

δᾰπᾰ́νη (canonical)
dapánē (romanization)
δᾰπᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ δᾰπᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰπᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰπᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰπᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰπᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰπᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰπᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰπᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰπᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰπᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰπᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰπᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
δᾰπᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
δᾰπᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
δᾰπᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: δαπάνη (dapáni)

From δάπτω (dáptō, “to devour, consume”).


ἄπους

ἄπους • (ápous) m (genitive ἄποδος); third declension

ápous (romanization)
ἄποδος (genitive)
ὁ ἄπους (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄποσῐ (dative plural)
ἄποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs áposi (dative plural)
toîs áposin (dative plural)
τὸν ἄποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄποδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄπους (singular vocative)
ἄποδε (dual vocative)
ἄποδες (plural vocative)

→ Greek: άπους (ápous)

→ Latin: apūs

→ Translingual: Apus

From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


ἀλόη

ἀλόη • (alóē) f (genitive ἀλόης); first declension

alóē (romanization)
ἀλόης (genitive)
ἡ ἀλόη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλόης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλόῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλόαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλόην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλόᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀλόη (singular vocative)
ἀλόᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀλόαι (plural vocative)

Greek: αλόη f (alói)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: אלויס, אלווס, אלוה

Classical Syriac: ܐܠܘܐܐ, ܐܠܘܐ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אילווא

→ Latin: aloē (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: հալուէ (haluē)
→ Armenian: հալվե (halve) (learned)

desc

→ Old Georgian: ჰალოჲ (haloy), ალოვჱ (alovē), ალოეჱ (aloeē), ალოჲ (aloy)

Georgian: ალოე (aloe)

As with ἀγᾰ́λοχον (agálokhon, “agalloch”), a loanword from an Eastern language. First attested in the 1st century CE, so apparently acquired via Aramaic, attested in like meaning in Classical Syriac ܥܠܘܝ (ʕalway, ʕelway), Christian Palestinian Aramaic ܥܠܘܐ, ܥܠܘܝܬܐ, Classical Mandaic ࡏࡋࡅࡀࡉࡀ (ʕluaia), ࡀࡋࡅࡀࡉ (ʔluai), from Old Tamil 𑀅𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁰 (akil); compare அகில் (akil, “agarwood”).


ἀστρολογία

grc-noun

ἀστρολογίᾱ • (astrologíā) f (genitive ἀστρολογίᾱς); first declension

ἀστρολογίᾱ (canonical)
astrologíā (romanization)
ἀστρολογίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀστρολογίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀστρολογίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀστρολογίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀστρολογίᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀστρολογίᾱ (singular vocative)

From ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”).


ψευδάργυρε

grc-noun form

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρε • (pseudárgure) m

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρε (canonical)
pseudárgure (romanization)

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος

vocative singular of ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος (pseudárguros)


ψευδαργύρου

ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου

ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου • (pseudargúrou) m

ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου (canonical)
pseudargúrou (romanization)

ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος

genitive singular of ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος (pseudárguros)


ἀδάμας

grc-noun

ἀδᾰ́μᾱς • (adámās) m (genitive ἀδᾰ́μᾰντος); third declension

ἀδᾰ́μᾱς (canonical)
adámās (romanization)
ἀδᾰ́μᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δᾰμᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δᾰμᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δᾰμᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾱσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs adámāsi (dative plural)
toîs adámāsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰν (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: adamās
→ Albanian: adham
→ English: adamant, diamond (via Old French)
→ Irish: adhmaint
Italian: adamante
Portuguese: adamante
Spanish: adamante
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *adimas, *adimantem, *diamas, *diamantem
Catalan: imant, diamant (via French)
Old French: aimant, diamant
French: aimant, diamant (see there for further descendants)
Italian: diamante
Istriot: giamanto
Portuguese: diamante, ímã
Sicilian: damanti, diamanti
Spanish: diamante, imán

→ Old Armenian: ադամանդ (adamand)

→ Old Georgian: ანდამატიაჲ (andamaṭiay), ადამანტი (adamanṭi), ადამატი (adamaṭi), ადამაჲ (adamay)
Georgian: ანდამატი (andamaṭi)

Often derived from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δαμνάω (damnáō, “conquer”), as “indomitable”, but Beekes remarks that semantically this is strange and the word is rather a Semitic borrowing that was adapted by folk etymology; compare Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (adamu) or 𒋤𒉘 (elmēšu [SUD.ÁG], “a valuable stone, perhaps amber”). Middle Persian ʾlmʾs (almās) is probably from the same source.

adamant, the hardest metal (probably steel)


κάτοικος

grc-noun

κᾰ́τοικος • (kátoikos) m (genitive κᾰτοίκου); second declension

κᾰ́τοικος (canonical)
kátoikos (romanization)
κᾰτοίκου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́τοικος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτοίκω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́τοικοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτοίκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτοίκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτοίκων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτοίκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτοίκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτοίκοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́τοικον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτοίκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτοίκους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́τοικε (singular vocative)
κᾰτοίκω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́τοικοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κάτοικος (kátoikos)

κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “fully”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”)


ἀκμή

grc-noun

ἀκμή • (akmḗ) f (genitive ἀκμῆς); first declension

akmḗ (romanization)
ἀκμῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκμή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκμαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκμῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκμαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκμῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκμαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκμήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀκμή (singular vocative)
ἀκμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀκμαί (plural vocative)

→ English: acme

→ French: acmé

→ Spanish: acmé

Greek: ακμή (akmí)

From Proto-Hellenic *akmā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“point, sharp”). Cognates include ἀκή (akḗ) and ἄκρος (ákros).

der

the highest or culminating point of something, bloom, flower, prime, zenith, especially of a person's age


μέλη

grc-noun form

μέλη • (mélē)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of μέλος (mélos)


πολιορκίας

πολῐορκίᾱς • (poliorkíās)

πολῐορκίᾱς (canonical)
poliorkíās (romanization)

inflection of πολῐορκίᾱ (poliorkíā):
genitive singular

inflection of πολῐορκίᾱ (poliorkíā):
accusative plural


γεωμετρίας

γεωμετρῐ́ᾱς • (geōmetríās)

γεωμετρῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
geōmetríās (romanization)

inflection of γεωμετρῐ́ᾱ (geōmetríā):
genitive singular

inflection of γεωμετρῐ́ᾱ (geōmetríā):
accusative plural


δόρατα

head

δόρατα • (dórata)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δόρυ (dóru)


δόρατος

δόρατος • (dóratos)


δοράτων

δοράτων • (dorátōn)


τερμάτων

grc-noun form

τερμάτων • (termátōn)


τέρματος

τέρμᾰτος • (térmatos)

τέρμᾰτος (canonical)
térmatos (romanization)


τάπητα

τάπητᾰ • (tápēta)

τάπητᾰ (canonical)
tápēta (romanization)


τάπητες

τάπητες • (tápētes)

nominative/vocative plural of τάπης (tápēs)


τέρματα

τέρμᾰτᾰ • (térmata)

τέρμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
térmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τέρμα (térma)


κάστρα

κάστρα • (kástra)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κάστρον (kástron)


κάστρων

κάστρων • (kástrōn)


ταπήτων

ταπήτων • (tapḗtōn)


κάστρου

κάστρου • (kástrou)


θύελλα

grc-noun

θύελλα • (thúella) f (genitive θῠέλλης); first declension

thúella (romanization)
θῠέλλης (genitive)
ἡ θῠ́ελλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠέλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θῠ́ελλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θῠέλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠέλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠελλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θῠέλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠέλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θῠέλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν θῠ́ελλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠέλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θῠέλλᾱς (accusative plural)
θῠ́ελλᾰ (singular vocative)
θῠέλλᾱ (dual vocative)
θῠ́ελλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: θύελλα (thýella)

From θύω (thúō, “to storm, to rage”), with a suffix based on ἄελλα (áella, “whirlwind”).


δρυός

grc-noun form

δρῠός • (druós)


κοχλίας

grc-noun

κοχλῐ́ᾱς • (kokhlíās) m (genitive κοχλίου); first declension

κοχλῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
kokhlíās (romanization)
κοχλίου (genitive)
ὁ κοχλῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κοχλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κοχλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοχλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοχλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοχλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοχλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοχλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοχλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν κοχλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κοχλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοχλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κοχλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κοχλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κοχλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: κοχλίας (kochlías)

→ Latin: coclea

From κόχλος (kókhlos, “shellfish with a spiral shell”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās, nominal suffix).

af

anything twisted spirally:
automation in form of snail

anything twisted spirally:
reel, spool, roller

anything twisted spirally:
screw, especially Archimedes screw

anything twisted spirally:
(surgery) part of a surgical machine

anything twisted spirally:
part of a surgical machine


σιωπή

grc-noun

σῐωπή • (siōpḗ) f (genitive σῐωπῆς); first declension

σῐωπή (canonical)
siōpḗ (romanization)
σῐωπῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῐωπή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐωπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐωπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐωπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐωπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐωπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐωπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐωπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐωπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῐωπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐωπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐωπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῐωπή (singular vocative)
σῐωπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῐωπαί (plural vocative)

Probably of non-Indo-European (Pre-Greek substrate) origin, due to the alternating forms σιωπ- and σωπ-. Superficially resembles σιγή (sigḗ, “silence”), but probably not related; Proto-Germanic *swībaną (“to suspend, stop, finish”) is also likely not related.


φράγμα

grc-noun

φράγμᾰ • (phrágma) n (genitive φράγμᾰτος); third declension

φράγμᾰ (canonical)
phrágma (romanization)
φράγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ φρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
φρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phrágmasi (dative plural)
toîs phrágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ φρᾰ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φρᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
φρᾰ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
φρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
φρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: phragma

From φράσσω (phrássō, “I fence”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

A fence, a screen, a breastwork
Any means of defence, a protection

A fence, a screen, a breastwork
A boom placed in a harbour

A fence, a screen, a breastwork
A contrivance for catching fish


στάθμη

στᾰ́θμη • (státhmē) f (genitive στᾰ́θμης); first declension

στᾰ́θμη (canonical)
státhmē (romanization)
στᾰ́θμης (genitive)
ἡ στᾰ́θμη (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́θμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στᾰ́θμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς στᾰ́θμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰ́θμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στᾰ́θμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰ́θμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στᾰ́θμαις (dative plural)
τὴν στᾰ́θμην (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́θμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στᾰ́θμᾱς (accusative plural)
στᾰ́θμη (singular vocative)
στᾰ́θμᾱ (dual vocative)
στᾰ́θμαι (plural vocative)

Greek: στάθμη (státhmi)

From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), the same root of σταθμός (stathmós, “stall, pen”).


κυνισμός

grc-noun

κῠνῐσμός • (kunismós) m (genitive κῠνῐσμοῦ); second declension

κῠνῐσμός (canonical)
kunismós (romanization)
κῠνῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κῠνῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠνῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κῠνῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠνῐσμούς (accusative plural)
κῠνῐσμέ (singular vocative)
κῠνῐσμώ (dual vocative)
κῠνῐσμοί (plural vocative)

From κῠνῐ́ζω (kunízō, “live like a dog; live like a Cynic”) + -μός (-mós).


ζύμης

grc-noun form

ζῡ́μης • (zū́mēs)

ζῡ́μης (canonical)
zū́mēs (romanization)


μηρούς

μηρούς • (mēroús)


συνθέσεως

head

σῠνθέσεως • (sunthéseōs)

σῠνθέσεως (canonical)
sunthéseōs (romanization)

genitive singular of σῠ́νθεσῐς (súnthesis)


ψηφοφορίας

grc-noun form

ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱς • (psēphophoríās) f

ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
psēphophoríās (romanization)

inflection of ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (psēphophoríā):


κόλον

grc-noun

κόλον • (kólon) n (genitive κόλου); second declension

kólon (romanization)
κόλου (genitive)
τὸ κόλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κόλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κόλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόλᾰ (accusative plural)
κόλον (singular vocative)
κόλω (dual vocative)
κόλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: κόλον (kólon) (learned)

→ Latin: colon (see there for further descendants)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܠܘܢ (qōlōn)

Uncertain. Grammarians of Hellenistic times proposed relation to βουκόλος (boukólos, “tending kine”), δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult”), κόλαξ (kólax, “flatterer”). Other theories include κυλλός (kullós, “crooked, club-footed”) and κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”). No relation to κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”).

(anatomy) colon (last part of the digestive system)


φλοιός

φλοιός • (phloiós) m (genitive φλοιοῦ); second declension

phloiós (romanization)
φλοιοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φλοιός (nominative singular)
τὼ φλοιώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φλοιοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φλοιοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλοιοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φλοιῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλοιοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φλοιοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φλοιόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φλοιώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φλοιούς (accusative plural)
φλοιέ (singular vocative)
φλοιώ (dual vocative)
φλοιοί (plural vocative)

Formally, it belongs to φλέω (phléō, “to abound”) together with φλόος (phlóos, “skin, slough”). Semantically, the connection with φλέω (phléō) is clear in ὑπέρφλοιος (hupérphloios, “luxuriant, succulent”). Frisk thinks that the rind may have received its name from its being rich in flesh and juice, as opposed to the wood underneath. However, it could also be from the same Pre-Greek of φλέως (phléōs, “Ravenna grass”), which is suggested for φλέω (phléō) too.

(botany) bark of trees, especially smooth bark

membrane enclosing the eggs of certain animals

tissue from which spiders spin their webs

(figuratively) of superficial or useless coverings, redundancy


λέσχη

λέσχη • (léskhē) f (genitive λέσχης); first declension

léskhē (romanization)
λέσχης (genitive)
ἡ λέσχη (nominative singular)
τὼ λέσχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λέσχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λέσχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέσχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεσχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λέσχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέσχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λέσχαις (dative plural)
τὴν λέσχην (accusative singular)
τὼ λέσχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λέσχᾱς (accusative plural)
λέσχη (singular vocative)
λέσχᾱ (dual vocative)
λέσχαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: λέσχη (léschi) (learned)

Most plausibly from *λέχ-σκᾱ with metathesis of ⟨σ⟩.
For stem λεχ- see λέχομαι (lékhomai, “lie down”) / λέχω (lékhō) & λέχος n (lékhos, “bed”). Cognates: with stem λοχ- λόχος (lókhos), with λεκτ-: λέκτρον n (léktron, “bed, couch”), Latin lectus.
However there is no proof for the connection to λέχος (lékhos, “bed”) or λέχομαι (lékhomai, “to recline”). Long ago, the agreement with Hebrew לִשְׁכָּה (lišḵá) was observed. The Hebrew is surely a foreign word considering the variation with נִשְׁכָּה (nišḵá) and the lack of Semitic cognates, but it is obscure if the Hebrew word is from Greek or the word in both languages is carried over from an unknown language via viniculture in an original meaning of pub, triclinium, making the provenience as obscure as that of Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“wine”).

cog

Hebrew לִשְׁכָּה (lišḵá)

lounging place, resort of idlers and beggars

public building or hall used as a lounge or meeting place

and see: λεσχηνεύω (leskhēneúō)


γέννα

grc-noun

γέννᾰ or γέννᾱ • (génna or génnā) f (genitive γέννης or γέννᾱς); first declension

γέννᾰ (canonical)
γέννᾱ (canonical)
génna (romanization)
génnā (romanization)
γέννης (genitive)
γέννᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γέννᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γέννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γένναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γέννης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γένναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γεννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γέννῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γένναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γένναις (dative plural)
τὴν γέννᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γέννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γέννᾱς (accusative plural)
γέννᾰ (singular vocative)
γέννᾱ (dual vocative)
γένναι (plural vocative)
ἡ γέννᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γέννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γένναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γέννᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γένναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γεννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γέννᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γένναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γένναις (dative plural)
τὴν γέννᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γέννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γέννᾱς (accusative plural)
γέννᾱ (singular vocative)
γέννᾱ (dual vocative)
γένναι (plural vocative)

Greek: γέννα (génna)

→ Amharic: ገና (gäna)

→ Tigre: ገና (gäna)

A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”), though the exact morphological and phonological development is unclear.

der

Ancient Greek
Synonym of γένος (génos)
descent, lineage

2nd century CE, Secundus the Silent, Sententiae. 15.
γῆ γέννα πάντων
gê génna pántōn

Ancient Greek
Synonym of γένος (génos)
origin

πέμπτη δ’ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ γέννα

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 853

Ancient Greek
Synonym of γένος (génos)
offspring, generation

Ancient Greek
Synonym of γένος (génos)
family (children), race

Ancient Greek
coming forth (of the Moon)

Medieval (Byzantine) Greek: γέννα • (génna) f (genitive γέννας); first declension

γέννα τῆς σελήνης
γέννα τῆς σελήνης#Ancient_Greek

“γέννα τῆς σελήνης (génna tês selḗnēs)”: moonrise (literally: the birth of the Moon) (of the Moon, expression)

also see τὰ Γέννα • (tà Génna) n pl (genitive Γέννων); second declension (6th century CE): Christmas


γύψος

grc-noun

γύψος • (gúpsos) f (genitive γύψου); second declension

gúpsos (romanization)
γύψου (genitive)
ἡ γῠ́ψος (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠ́ψω (dual nominative)
αἱ γῠ́ψοι (nominative plural)
τῆς γῠ́ψου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠ́ψοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠ́ψων (genitive plural)
τῇ γῠ́ψῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠ́ψοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γῠ́ψοις (dative plural)
τὴν γῠ́ψον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠ́ψω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γῠ́ψους (accusative plural)
γῠ́ψε (singular vocative)
γῠ́ψω (dual vocative)
γῠ́ψοι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: جِبْس (jibs)

→ Greek: γύψος (gýpsos)

→ Latin: gypsum (see there for further descendants)


κέλυφος

κέλῡφος • (kélūphos) n (genitive κελῡ́φους); third declension

κέλῡφος (canonical)
kélūphos (romanization)
κελῡ́φους (genitive)
τὸ κέλῡφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κελῡ́φει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κελῡ́φη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κελῡ́φους (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελῡφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελῡφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κελῡ́φει (dative singular)
τοῖν κελῡφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κελῡ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
κελῡ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kelū́phesi (dative plural)
toîs kelū́phesin (dative plural)
τὸ κέλῡφος (accusative singular)
τὼ κελῡ́φει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κελῡ́φη (accusative plural)
κέλῡφος (singular vocative)
κελῡ́φει (dual vocative)
κελῡ́φη (plural vocative)

Greek: κέλυφος (kélyfos)

According to Beekes, connected with the group of καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”), with a Pre-Greek suffix.


μαγειρική

μᾰγειρῐκή • (mageirikḗ) f (genitive μᾰγειρῐκῆς); first declension

μᾰγειρῐκή (canonical)
mageirikḗ (romanization)
μᾰγειρῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰγειρῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰγειρῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰγειρῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰγειρῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰγειρῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰγειρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰγειρῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰγειρῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰγειρῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰγειρῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰγειρῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰγειρῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μᾰγειρῐκή (singular vocative)
μᾰγειρῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μᾰγειρῐκαί (plural vocative)

English: mageiricophobia

By ellipsis, from μαγειρικὴ [τέχνη], "the art of cooking", from μαγειρικός (mageirikós, “fit for cooking”).


μαλακίας

grc-noun form

μᾰλᾰκίᾱς • (malakíās)

μᾰλᾰκίᾱς (canonical)
malakíās (romanization)

inflection of μαλακίᾱ (malakíā):
genitive singular

inflection of μαλακίᾱ (malakíā):
accusative plural


μαλακία

grc-noun

μᾰλᾰκίᾱ • (malakíā) f (genitive μᾰλᾰκίᾱς); first declension

μᾰλᾰκίᾱ (canonical)
malakíā (romanization)
μᾰλᾰκίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰλᾰκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰλᾰκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλᾰκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰλᾰκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰλᾰκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰλᾰκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: μαλακία (malakía)
→ Russian: малафья́ (malafʹjá), молофья́ (molofʹjá)

→ English: malacia

→ French: malacie

→ German: Malazie

→ Italian: malacia

→ Latin: malacia

→ Romanian: malahie

→ Russian: малакия (malakija)

From μαλακός (malakós, “soft, effeminate”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


γνάθος

grc-noun

γνᾰ́θος • (gnáthos) f (genitive γνᾰ́θου); second declension

γνᾰ́θος (canonical)
gnáthos (romanization)
γνᾰ́θου (genitive)
ἡ γνᾰ́θος (nominative singular)
τὼ γνᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
αἱ γνᾰ́θοι (nominative plural)
τῆς γνᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γνᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῇ γνᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γνᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γνᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὴν γνᾰ́θον (accusative singular)
τὼ γνᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γνᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
γνᾰ́θε (singular vocative)
γνᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
γνᾰ́θοι (plural vocative)

Greek: γνάθος (gnáthos)

→⇒ English: gnatho- (learned)

→ Late Latin: ganathus (learned)

desctree

→⇒ Italian: ganascia
→ French: ganache
→ English: ganache

→⇒ New Latin: eurygnathus

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₂dʰ-os, from a root *ǵneh₂dʰ-, related to *ǵénu- (“jaw, cheek, chin”), despite (as Beekes objects) not yielding *γνᾱθος as may be expected. Cognate with Lithuanian žándas (“cheek”) and English chin.


μαλακός

grc-noun

μᾰλᾰκός • (malakós) m (genitive μᾰλᾰκοῦ); second declension

μᾰλᾰκός (canonical)
malakós (romanization)
μᾰλᾰκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μᾰλᾰκός (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰλᾰκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰλᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰλᾰκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰλᾰκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰλᾰκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰλᾰκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰλᾰκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰλᾰκούς (accusative plural)
μᾰλᾰκέ (singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual vocative)
μᾰλᾰκοί (plural vocative)
μᾰλᾰκός (nominative singular)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual nominative)
μᾰλᾰκοί (nominative plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖο (genitive singular)
μᾰλᾰκόο (genitive singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν (dual genitive)
μᾰλᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
μᾰλᾰκῷ (dative singular)
μᾰλᾰκοῖῐν (dative dual)
μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῖσῐν (dative plural)
μᾰλᾰκοῖς (dative plural)
malakoîsi (dative plural)
malakoîsin (dative plural)
malakoîs (dative plural)
μᾰλᾰκόν (accusative singular)
μᾰλᾰκώ (accusative dual)
μᾰλᾰκούς (accusative plural)
μᾰλᾰκέ (singular vocative)
μᾰλᾰκώ (dual vocative)
μᾰλᾰκοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *məlakos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂ekos, from *melh₂- (“soft, weak”) (which Beekes separates from the "grind, rub" meaning, though this is disputed).
Possibly cognate with Old Irish malcad (“rottenness, putrefaction”) and Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft; haughty”). Compare μαλθακός (malthakós), βλᾱ́ξ (blā́x). Distantly cognate with dialectal English masker.

cog

A person who is morally weak; a degenerate


συνδρομή

grc-noun

σῠνδρομή • (sundromḗ) f (genitive σῠνδρομῆς); first declension

σῠνδρομή (canonical)
sundromḗ (romanization)
σῠνδρομῆς (genitive)
ἡ σῠνδρομή (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνδρομᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνδρομαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνδρομῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνδρομαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνδρομῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνδρομῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνδρομαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνδρομαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνδρομήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνδρομᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνδρομᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῠνδρομή (singular vocative)
σῠνδρομᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῠνδρομαί (plural vocative)

From the aorist stem of συντρέχω (suntrékhō) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).

etymon

συντρέχω>sex


λευκόχρυσος

grc-noun

λευκοχρῡ́σου

λευκόχρῡσος • (leukókhrūsos) f (genitive λευκοχρῡ́σου); second declension

λευκόχρῡσος (canonical)
leukókhrūsos (romanization)
λευκοχρῡ́σου (genitive)
ἡ λευκόχρῡσος (nominative singular)
τὼ λευκοχρῡ́σω (dual nominative)
αἱ λευκόχρῡσοι (nominative plural)
τῆς λευκοχρῡ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λευκοχρῡ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκοχρῡ́σων (genitive plural)
τῇ λευκοχρῡ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λευκοχρῡ́σοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λευκοχρῡ́σοις (dative plural)
τὴν λευκόχρῡσον (accusative singular)
τὼ λευκοχρῡ́σω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λευκοχρῡ́σους (accusative plural)
λευκόχρῡσε (singular vocative)
λευκοχρῡ́σω (dual vocative)
λευκόχρῡσοι (plural vocative)

Greek: λευκόχρυσος (lefkóchrysos)

→ Latin: leucochrȳsos

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”).


τέλους

grc-noun form

τέλους • (télous)


τέλη

τέλη • (télē)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τέλος (télos)


σαρκασμός

grc-noun

σᾰρκᾰσμός • (sarkasmós) m (genitive σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ); second declension

σᾰρκᾰσμός (canonical)
sarkasmós (romanization)
σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σᾰρκᾰσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκᾰσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰρκᾰσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκᾰσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκᾰσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰρκᾰσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκᾰσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰρκᾰσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰρκᾰσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκᾰσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰρκᾰσμούς (accusative plural)
σᾰρκᾰσμέ (singular vocative)
σᾰρκᾰσμώ (dual vocative)
σᾰρκᾰσμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: σαρκασμός (sarkasmós)

→ Latin: sarcasmus (see there for further descendants)

From σαρκάζω (sarkázō, “to tear or lacerate”) + -μός (-mós).


συμπέρασμα

grc-noun

σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτος

σῠμπέρᾰσμᾰ • (sumpérasma) n (genitive σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

σῠμπέρᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
sumpérasma (romanization)
σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠμπέρᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμπερᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμπερᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμπερᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sumperásmasi (dative plural)
toîs sumperásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σῠμπέρᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠμπέρᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠμπερᾰ́σμᾰτος

Greek: συμπέρασμα (sympérasma)

From σῠμπεραίνω (sumperaínō) + -μᾰ (-ma)

Ἐν μὲν οὖν τοῖς ἄλλοις τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον δειχθήσεται διὰ τῆς ἀντιστροφῆς τὸ συμπέρασμα ἀναγκαῖον, ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὑπάρχειν·

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 30a.4–5

1962 translation by Hugh Tredennick
Thus in all the other cases the conclusion will be shown to be necessary in the same way as in an assertoric syllogism, by means of conversion;

En mèn oûn toîs állois tòn autòn trópon deikhthḗsetai dià tês antistrophês tò sumpérasma anankaîon, hṓsper epì toû hupárkhein;

ἀλλὰ καὶ οὕτως πλείους οἱ συλλογισμοί· πλείω γὰρ τὰ συμπεράσματά ἐστιν, οἷον τό τε Α καὶ τὸ Β καὶ τὸ Γ. εἰ δ’ οὖν μὴ πλείους ἀλλ’ εἷς, οὕτω μὲν ἐνδέχεται γενέσθαι διὰ πλειόνων τὸ αὐτὸ συμπέρασμα, ὡς δὲ τὸ Γ διὰ τῶν ΑΒ ἀδύνατον.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 42a.4–8

1962 translation by Hugh Tredennick
but here again there will be several syllogisms, since there are several conclusions, viz., A, B and C. If it be granted that these are not several syllogisms but only one, then the same conclusion can be reached by more than three terms in this way; but it cannot be reached as C is by means of A and B.

allà kaì hoútōs pleíous hoi sullogismoí; pleíō gàr tà sumperásmatá estin, hoîon tó te A kaì tò B kaì tò G. ei d’ oûn mḕ pleíous all’ heîs, hoútō mèn endékhetai genésthai dià pleiónōn tò autò sumpérasma, hōs dè tò G dià tôn AB adúnaton.

ὅσα γὰρ ἢ ὑπὸ τὸ μέσον ἢ ὑπὸ τὸ συμπέρασμά ἐστιν, ἁπάντων ἔσται ὁ αὐτὸς συλλογισμός, ἐὰν τὰ μὲν ἐν τῷ μέσῳ τὰ δ’ ἐν τῷ συμπεράσματι τεθῇ·

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 53a.17–19

1962 translation by Hugh Tredennick
The same syllogism will hold good of all terms which are subordinate to the middle term or the conclusion, if these terms are placed respectively in the middle and in the conclusion.

hósa gàr ḕ hupò tò méson ḕ hupò tò sumpérasmá estin, hapántōn éstai ho autòs sullogismós, eàn tà mèn en tôi mésōi tà d’ en tôi sumperásmati tethêi;

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 155b.23

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Stoic. 2.78

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Lysander 25

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, M. 969c

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 15.550

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 15.633

finishing, end
(logic) conclusion in a syllogism
subject of the conclusion

finishing, end
conclusion in a syllogism
subject of the conclusion

412 CE – 485 CE, Proclus, A Commentary on the First Book of Euclid's Elements 75.F.

10 CE – 70 CE, Hero, Definitiones 136.13

(mathematics) conclusion of a proposition

finishing, end
conclusion of a proposition

500 BCE – 350 BCE, Ocellus Lucanus, Collected Works 1.3

Hierocl., in CA 20.463.M.

1115 – 1195, Eustathius of Thessalonica, Collected Works 73.27

τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 2.298

τῶν ἑορτῶν

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 2.278

331 CE – 363 CE, Julian, Ep. 183, (of a letter)


δάπεδα

grc-noun form

δάπεδᾰ • (dápeda)

δάπεδᾰ (canonical)
dápeda (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δᾰ́πεδον (dápedon)


δαπέδων

δᾰπέδων • (dapédōn)

δᾰπέδων (canonical)
dapédōn (romanization)


διψάς

grc-noun

διψᾰ́ς • (dipsás) f (genitive διψᾰ́δος); third declension

διψᾰ́ς (canonical)
dipsás (romanization)
διψᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ διψᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ διψᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ διψᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς διψᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν διψᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν διψᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ διψᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν διψᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς διψᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
διψᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs dipsási (dative plural)
taîs dipsásin (dative plural)
τὴν διψᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ διψᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς διψᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
διψᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
διψᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
διψᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dipsas

→ Translingual: Dipsas

venomous serpent, whose bite caused intense thirst


δαπέδου

grc-noun form

δᾰπέδου • (dapédou)

δᾰπέδου (canonical)
dapédou (romanization)


δημοκρατίας

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς • (dēmokratíās) f

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
dēmokratíās (romanization)

inflection of δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokratíā):
genitive singular

inflection of δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokratíā):
accusative plural


διδύμων

δῐδύμων • (didúmōn)

δῐδύμων (canonical)
didúmōn (romanization)


δίδυμε

δίδῠμε • (dídume)

δίδῠμε (canonical)
dídume (romanization)


διδύμου

δῐδύμου • (didúmou)

δῐδύμου (canonical)
didúmou (romanization)


δίδυμοι

δίδῠμοι • (dídumoi)

δίδῠμοι (canonical)
dídumoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of δίδυμος (dídumos)


διδύμους

δῐδύμους • (didúmous)

δῐδύμους (canonical)
didúmous (romanization)


δίκης

head

δῐ́κης • (díkēs)


πανοπλία

grc-noun

πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱ • (panoplíā) f (genitive πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
panoplíā (romanization)
πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰνοπλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰνοπλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰνοπλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰνοπλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰνοπλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰνοπλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰνοπλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: panòplia

→ English: panoply

Greek: πανοπλία (panoplía)

From πάνοπλος (pánoplos, “in full armour”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from πᾶς (pâs, “all, every”) + ὅπλον (hóplon, “armour”).


δραματουργός

grc-noun

δρᾱμᾰτουργός

δρᾱμᾰτουργοῦ

δρᾱμᾰτουργός • (drāmatourgós) m (genitive δρᾱμᾰτουργοῦ); second declension

δρᾱμᾰτουργός (canonical)
drāmatourgós (romanization)
δρᾱμᾰτουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δρᾱμᾰτουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾱμᾰτουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ δρᾱμᾰτουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρᾱμᾰτουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾱμᾰτουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾱμᾰτουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δρᾱμᾰτουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾱμᾰτουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρᾱμᾰτουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δρᾱμᾰτουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾱμᾰτουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δρᾱμᾰτουργούς (accusative plural)
δρᾱμᾰτουργέ (singular vocative)
δρᾱμᾰτουργώ (dual vocative)
δρᾱμᾰτουργοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δρᾱμᾰτουργός

desc

δραματουργός

Greek: δραματουργός (dramatourgós)

→ Catalan: dramaturg

→ Czech: dramaturg

→ Dutch: dramaturg

→ English: dramaturge

→ French: dramaturge

→ German: Dramaturg

→ Hungarian: dramaturg

→ Macedonian: драматург (dramaturg)

→ Romanian: dramaturg

desctree

→ Russian: драмату́рг (dramatúrg)
→ Armenian: դրամատուրգ (dramaturg)
→ Kazakh: драматург (dramaturg)

→ Swedish: dramaturg

→ Ukrainian: драмату́рг (dramatúrh)


στέμματα

grc-noun form

στέμμᾰτᾰ • (stémmata)

στέμμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
stémmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of στέμμα (stémma)


ζύθων

head

ζῡ́θων • (zū́thōn) m

ζῡ́θων (canonical)
zū́thōn (romanization)


ζύθους

ζῡ́θους (canonical)
zū́thous (romanization)

(second-declension masculine) accusative plural of ζῦθος (zûthos)

(third-declension neuter) contracted genitive singular of ζῦθος (zûthos)


ζύθου

ζῡ́θου • (zū́thou) m

ζῡ́θου (canonical)
zū́thou (romanization)


ὑποθέσει

dative singular of ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis)


μοναχή

grc-noun

μονᾰχή • (monakhḗ) f (genitive μονᾰχῆς); first declension

μονᾰχή (canonical)
monakhḗ (romanization)
μονᾰχῆς (genitive)
ἡ μονᾰχή (nominative singular)
τὼ μονᾰχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μονᾰχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς μονᾰχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονᾰχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μονᾰχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονᾰχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μονᾰχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μονᾰχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ μονᾰχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μονᾰχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μονᾰχή (singular vocative)
μονᾰχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μονᾰχαί (plural vocative)

kind of linen cloth mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


δέσποινα

δέσποινα • (déspoina) f (genitive δεσποίνης); first declension

déspoina (romanization)
δεσποίνης (genitive)
ἡ δέσποινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δεσποίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δέσποιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς δεσποίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεσποίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεσποινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δεσποίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεσποίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δεσποίναις (dative plural)
τὴν δέσποινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δεσποίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δεσποίνᾱς (accusative plural)
δέσποινᾰ (singular vocative)
δεσποίνᾱ (dual vocative)
δέσποιναι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *déspoňňa, from Proto-Indo-European *déms pótnih₂ (“lady of the house”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (dəmąnō.paθnī, “mistress, housekeeper”) and Persian بانو (bânu, “lady”). Female counterpart of δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord”). By surface analysis, δεσπότης (despótēs) + -ινα (-ina).

cog

𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍

surf

ἡ δὲ Εὐγενίᾱ δέσποινά ἐστι τῶν δουλῶν.

2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 2, in Linguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata:

Eugenia is the owneress of the female slaves.


θείας

head

θείᾱς • (theíās)

inflection of θείᾱ (theíā):
genitive singular

inflection of θείᾱ (theíā):
accusative plural


θείων

grc-noun form

θείων • (theíōn)


θεμάτων

θεμᾰ́των • (themátōn) n

θεμᾰ́των (canonical)
themátōn (romanization)


θέματος

θέμᾰτος (canonical)
thématos (romanization)