χρυσοῖο

grc-noun form

χρῡσοῖο • (khrūsoîo)

χρῡσοῖο (canonical)
khrūsoîo (romanization)

(Epic) genitive singular of χρῡσός (khrūsós)


μέσκος

grc-noun

μέσκος • (méskos) m (genitive μέσκου); second declension

méskos (romanization)
μέσκου (genitive)
ὁ μέσκος (nominative singular)
τὼ μέσκω (dual nominative)
οἱ μέσκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μέσκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μέσκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μέσκων (genitive plural)
τῷ μέσκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μέσκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μέσκοις (dative plural)
τὸν μέσκον (accusative singular)
τὼ μέσκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μέσκους (accusative plural)
μέσκε (singular vocative)
μέσκω (dual vocative)
μέσκοι (plural vocative)

A Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *mašk-; cognates are Armenian մաշկ (mašk, “skin, hide”), Arabic مَسْك (mask) and Classical Syriac ܡܫܟܐ (meškā, “skin”).


τήβεννα

τήβεννᾰ • (tḗbenna) f (genitive τηβέννης); first declension

τήβεννᾰ (canonical)
tḗbenna (romanization)
τηβέννης (genitive)
ἡ τήβεννᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τηβέννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τήβενναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τηβέννης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τηβένναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τηβεννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τηβέννῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τηβένναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τηβένναις (dative plural)
τὴν τήβεννᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ τηβέννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τηβέννᾱς (accusative plural)
τήβεννᾰ (singular vocative)
τηβέννᾱ (dual vocative)
τήβενναι (plural vocative)

In antiquity, the word was derived from the Arcadian personal names Τήμενος (Tḗmenos) or Τήβεννος (Tḗbennos). Furnée showed that the word is Pre-Greek in view of the variations "β/μ" and "ν/νν".

garment of a distinguished person similar to a toga


χεῖρες

grc-noun form

χεῖρες • (kheîres)

nominative/vocative plural of χείρ (kheír)


λιπῶν

λῐπῶν • (lipôn)


ξείνων

ξείνων • (xeínōn)

(Epic, Ionic) genitive plural of ξεῖνος (xeînos)


κάλαθος

grc-noun

κᾰ́λᾰθος • (kálathos) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́θου); second declension

κᾰ́λᾰθος (canonical)
kálathos (romanization)
κᾰλᾰ́θου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́λᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́λᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰλᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́λᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λᾰθε (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λᾰθοι (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܠܬܐ (qaltā)

→ Latin: calathus

Catalan: calaix

→ Sardinian: calasciu

→ Spanish: calaje

desc

→ Georgian: კალათა (ḳalata), კალათი (ḳalati)

→ Laz: კალათი (ǩalati)

→ Old Armenian: կեղթ (kełtʻ), կաղթ (kałtʻ)

Armenian: կաղաթ (kaġatʻ), կաղարթ (kaġartʻ), կալաթ (kalatʻ), կղաթ (kġatʻ)

Compared by Beekes to γυργαθός (gurgathós), κύαθος (kúathos) and ὁρμαθός (hormathós) and declared Pre-Greek.
Contended by Rosół as from Egyptian krḥt (“a basket for fruits as well as for flowers”), after a previous suggestion by Bernal of qrḥt (“pot”), which is both implausible, due the specific form of the containers and phonetic shapes in question.


δραχμῇ

δρᾰχμῇ (canonical)
drakhmêi (romanization)


γενεῇ

grc-noun form

γενεῇ • (geneêi)


δραχμῆς

δρᾰχμῆς • (drakhmês)

δρᾰχμῆς (canonical)
drakhmês (romanization)


δραχμάς

δρᾰχμᾱ́ς • (drakhmā́s)

δρᾰχμᾱ́ς (canonical)
drakhmā́s (romanization)


δραχμαῖν

δρᾰχμαῖν • (drakhmaîn)

δρᾰχμαῖν (canonical)
drakhmaîn (romanization)

inflection of δρᾰχμή (drakhmḗ):
genitive dual

inflection of δρᾰχμή (drakhmḗ):
dative dual


ἔργ'

ἔργ’ • (érg’)


δραχμά

δρᾰχμᾱ́ • (drakhmā́)

δρᾰχμᾱ́ (canonical)
drakhmā́ (romanization)

inflection of δρᾰχμή (drakhmḗ):
nominative dual

inflection of δρᾰχμή (drakhmḗ):
accusative dual

inflection of δρᾰχμή (drakhmḗ):
vocative dual


ὤμοισι

ὤμοισῐ • (ṓmoisi)

ὤμοισῐ (canonical)
ṓmoisi (romanization)


ὤμοιιν

ὤμοιῐν • (ṓmoiin)

ὤμοιῐν (canonical)
ṓmoiin (romanization)

(Epic) genitive/dative dual of ὦμος (ômos)


δραχμαί

δρᾰχμαί • (drakhmaí)

δρᾰχμαί (canonical)
drakhmaí (romanization)

inflection of δρᾰχμή (drakhmḗ):
nominative plural

inflection of δρᾰχμή (drakhmḗ):
vocative plural


γενεή

grc-noun

γενεή • (geneḗ) f (genitive γενεής); first declension

geneḗ (romanization)
γενεής (genitive)
γενεή (nominative singular)
γενεᾱ́ (dual nominative)
γενεαί (nominative plural)
γενεῆς (genitive singular)
γενεαῖν (dual genitive)
γενεαῖῐν (dual genitive)
γενεῇῐν (dual genitive)
geneaîn (dual genitive)
geneaîin (dual genitive)
geneêiin (dual genitive)
γενεᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
γενεέ͜ων (genitive plural)
γενεῶν (genitive plural)
γενεῇ (dative singular)
γενεαῖν (dative dual)
γενεαῖῐν (dative dual)
γενεῇῐν (dative dual)
geneaîn (dative dual)
geneaîin (dative dual)
geneêiin (dative dual)
γενεῇσῐ (dative plural)
γενεῇσῐν (dative plural)
γενεῇς (dative plural)
γενεαῖς (dative plural)
geneêisi (dative plural)
geneêisin (dative plural)
geneêis (dative plural)
geneaîs (dative plural)
γενεήν (accusative singular)
γενεᾱ́ (accusative dual)
γενεᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γενεή (singular vocative)
γενεᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γενεαί (plural vocative)


δραχμήν

grc-noun form

δρᾰχμήν • (drakhmḗn)

δρᾰχμήν (canonical)
drakhmḗn (romanization)


χῶρον

χῶρον • (khôron)


τόργος

grc-noun

τόργος • (tórgos) m (genitive τόργου); second declension

tórgos (romanization)
τόργου (genitive)
ὁ τόργος (nominative singular)
τὼ τόργω (dual nominative)
οἱ τόργοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τόργου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τόργοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τόργων (genitive plural)
τῷ τόργῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τόργοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τόργοις (dative plural)
τὸν τόργον (accusative singular)
τὼ τόργω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τόργους (accusative plural)
τόργε (singular vocative)
τόργω (dual vocative)
τόργοι (plural vocative)

Without a convincing etymology. A connection with Proto-Germanic *sturkaz (“stork”) seems gratuitous. Thompson compares Coptic ⲧⲣⲉ (tre, “kite”).

unk

Without a convincing etymology


πάγη

grc-noun

πάγη • (págē) f (genitive πάγης); first declension

págē (romanization)
πάγης (genitive)
ἡ πάγη (nominative singular)
τὼ πάγᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πάγαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πάγης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πάγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πάγῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πάγαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πάγαις (dative plural)
τὴν πάγην (accusative singular)
τὼ πάγᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πάγᾱς (accusative plural)
πάγη (singular vocative)
πάγᾱ (dual vocative)
πάγαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fix, fasten”), like πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”).

der

snare, noose, anything that fixes or fastens


μαχαιρόφυλλον

grc-noun

μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον

μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλου

μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον • (makhairóphullon) n (genitive μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλου); second declension

μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον (canonical)
makhairóphullon (romanization)
μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰχαιρόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰχαιρόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
μᾰχαιροφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
μᾰχαιρόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μᾰχαιρόφῠλλον

From μάχαιρα (mákhaira, “knife”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

gladiolus (plant of the genus Gladiolus)


δραχμαῖς

grc-noun form

δρᾰχμαῖς • (drakhmaîs)

δρᾰχμαῖς (canonical)
drakhmaîs (romanization)


δραχμῶν

δρᾰχμῶν • (drakhmôn)

δρᾰχμῶν (canonical)
drakhmôn (romanization)


πάρμη

grc-noun

πάρμη • (pármē) f (genitive πάρμης); first declension

pármē (romanization)
πάρμης (genitive)
ἡ πάρμη (nominative singular)
τὼ πάρμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πάρμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πάρμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πάρμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παρμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πάρμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πάρμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πάρμαις (dative plural)
τὴν πάρμην (accusative singular)
τὼ πάρμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πάρμᾱς (accusative plural)
πάρμη (singular vocative)
πάρμᾱ (dual vocative)
πάρμαι (plural vocative)


ὑπόγλωσσον

ὑπόγλωσσον • (hupóglōsson) n (genitive ὑπογλώσσου); second declension

hupóglōsson (romanization)
ὑπογλώσσου (genitive)
τὸ ὑπόγλωσσον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπογλώσσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑπόγλωσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑπογλώσσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπογλώσσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπογλώσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑπογλώσσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπογλώσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑπογλώσσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑπόγλωσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπογλώσσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑπόγλωσσᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑπόγλωσσον (singular vocative)
ὑπογλώσσω (dual vocative)
ὑπόγλωσσᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter form of ὑπόγλωσσος (hupóglōssos, “under the tongue”).


γέρδιος

γέρδῐος • (gérdios) m (genitive γερδῐ́ου); second declension

γέρδῐος (canonical)
gérdios (romanization)
γερδῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ γέρδῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ γερδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ γέρδῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γερδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γερδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γερδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γερδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γερδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γερδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν γέρδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γερδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γερδῐ́ους (accusative plural)
γέρδῐε (singular vocative)
γερδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γέρδῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: gerdius

As the word is very late, a loan is probable. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”).


στόνυξ

grc-noun

στόνῠξ • (stónux) m (genitive στόνῠκος); third declension

στόνῠξ (canonical)
stónux (romanization)
στόνῠκος (genitive)
ὁ στόνῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στόνῠκε (dual nominative)
οἱ στόνῠκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στόνῠκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στονῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ στόνῠκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στόνῠξῐ (dative plural)
στόνῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs stónuxi (dative plural)
toîs stónuxin (dative plural)
τὸν στόνῠκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στόνῠκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στόνῠκᾰς (accusative plural)
στόνῠξ (singular vocative)
στόνῠκε (dual vocative)
στόνῠκες (plural vocative)

Assumed to be a cross of ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) and στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), στάχυς (stákhus, “ear of wheat”) or στόρθυγξ (stórthunx, “spike, tine”). Beekes suggests it's Pre-Greek in view of the suffix.


θύλακος

θῡ́λᾰκος • (thū́lakos) m (genitive θῡλᾰ́κου); second declension

θῡ́λᾰκος (canonical)
thū́lakos (romanization)
θῡλᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ θῡ́λᾰκος (nominative singular)
τὼ θῡλᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ θῡ́λᾰκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῡλᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῡλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῡλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῡλᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῡλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῡλᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν θῡ́λᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῡλᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῡλᾰ́κους (accusative plural)
θῡ́λᾰκε (singular vocative)
θῡλᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
θῡ́λᾰκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: θύλακος (thýlakos)

Translingual: Thylacinus

Unexplained. Like σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”), probably foreign. The suffix -ακ- points to Pre-Greek origin. The word has also been compared with Lithuanian dundùlis (“puffed, big-bellied”), but this is only speculation.

unk

Unexplained

cog

sack, bag, used especially to carry meal in

(zoology) sack in which the eggs of the tunny are enveloped

(in the plural) loose trousers of Persians and other Orientals


ϝοῖνος

grc-noun

ϝοῖνος • (woînos) m (genitive ϝοίνου); second declension


βελέων

grc-noun form

βελέων • (beléōn)

(Epic, Ionic) genitive plural of βέλος (bélos)


κλισίῃσιν

κλῐσίῃσῐν • (klisíēisin)

κλῐσίῃσῐν (canonical)
klisíēisin (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of κλῐσίη (klisíē) with movable nu


στέγαστρον

grc-noun

στέγᾰστρον • (stégastron) n (genitive στεγᾰ́στρου); second declension

στέγᾰστρον (canonical)
stégastron (romanization)
στεγᾰ́στρου (genitive)
τὸ στέγᾰστρον (nominative singular)
τὼ στεγᾰ́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέγᾰστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στεγᾰ́στρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στεγᾰ́στροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στεγᾰ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ στεγᾰ́στρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στεγᾰ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στεγᾰ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ στέγᾰστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ στεγᾰ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέγᾰστρᾰ (accusative plural)
στέγᾰστρον (singular vocative)
στεγᾰ́στρω (dual vocative)
στέγᾰστρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: στέγαστρο (stégastro)

From στέγω (stégō, “to cover”) + -τρον (-tron).

af

covering, cover, wrapper (especially of leather)

receptacle, place in which to hide or keep anything


καπέτις

grc-noun

κᾰπέτῐς • (kapétis) f (genitive κᾰπέτῐος); third declension

κᾰπέτῐς (canonical)
kapétis (romanization)
κᾰπέτῐος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰπέτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰπέτῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰπέτῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰπέτῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰπετῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰπετῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰπέτῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰπετῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰπέτῐσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰπέτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kapétisi (dative plural)
taîs kapétisin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰπέτῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰπέτῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰπέτῑς (accusative plural)
κᾰπέτῐᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰπέτῐ (singular vocative)
κᾰπέτῐε (dual vocative)
κᾰπέτῐες (plural vocative)

From Old Persian *kapiča- (literally “holder, something containing”), whence also καπίθη (kapíthē), so a connection with κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”) is improbable. Others reference Sanskrit कपटी (kapaṭī, “two handfuls”), while Frisk refers to Classical Persian کویز (kawīz, “qafiz”).

dbt

καπίθη (kapíthē)

Persian measure, corresponding to ¹⁄₄₈ of the ἀρτάβη (artábē)


ὑπογραφεῖς

grc-noun form

ῠ̔πογρᾰφεῖς • (hupographeîs)

ῠ̔πογρᾰφεῖς (canonical)
hupographeîs (romanization)

(Koine) nominative/vocative plural of ῠ̔πογρᾰφεύς (hupographeús)


δῶρ'

δῶρ’ • (dôr’)


φόρμιγγα

φόρμιγγᾰ • (phórminga)

φόρμιγγᾰ (canonical)
phórminga (romanization)

accusative singular of φόρμιγξ (phórminx)


βαίτη

grc-noun

βαίτη • (baítē) f (genitive βαίτης); first declension

baítē (romanization)
βαίτης (genitive)
ἡ βαίτη (nominative singular)
τὼ βαίτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βαῖται (nominative plural)
τῆς βαίτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βαίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βαιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βαίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βαίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βαίταις (dative plural)
τὴν βαίτην (accusative singular)
τὼ βαίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βαίτᾱς (accusative plural)
βαίτη (singular vocative)
βαίτᾱ (dual vocative)
βαῖται (plural vocative)

→? Proto-Germanic: *paidō

Unknown origin. Somehow connected to Proto-Germanic *paidō; according to Beekes, it is borrowed from this Greek word. With a suffix -k-, it is possible to connect Albanian petk (“coat”), suggesting a derivation from a common European substrate. Furnée argues for a Pre-Greek origin.

coat of skins worn by shepherds or peasants


μελαγχολία

μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς

μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ • (melankholíā) f (genitive μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς); first declension

μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
melankholíā (romanization)
μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μελαγχολῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελαγχολῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελαγχολῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μελαγχολῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελαγχολῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μελαγχολῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μελαγχολῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μελαγχολῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μελαγχολῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μελαγχολῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: melancholy

⇒ Esperanto: melankolio

→ Late Latin: melancholia

desc

→ Armenian: մելամաղձ (melamaġj) (partial calque)

From μελάγχολος (melánkholos, “dipped in black bile”) + -ία (-ía), from μέλας (mélas, “black”) + χόλος (khólos, “gall, bile”).


οὔδει

grc-noun form

οὔδει • (oúdei)

inflection of οὖδᾰς (oûdas):
dative singular

inflection of οὖδᾰς (oûdas):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


φώσσων

grc-noun

φώσσων • (phṓssōn) m (genitive φώσσωνος); third declension

phṓssōn (romanization)
φώσσωνος (genitive)
ὁ φώσσων (nominative singular)
τὼ φώσσωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ φώσσωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φώσσωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φωσσώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φωσσώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ φώσσωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φωσσώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φώσσωσῐ (dative plural)
φώσσωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phṓssōsi (dative plural)
toîs phṓssōsin (dative plural)
τὸν φώσσωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φώσσωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φώσσωνᾰς (accusative plural)
φώσσων (singular vocative)
φώσσωνε (dual vocative)
φώσσωνες (plural vocative)


βδέλλιον

βδέλλῐον • (bdéllion) n (genitive βδελλῐ́ου); second declension

βδέλλῐον (canonical)
bdéllion (romanization)
βδελλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βδέλλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βδελλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βδέλλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βδελλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βδελλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βδελλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βδελλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βδελλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βδελλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βδέλλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βδελλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βδέλλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βδέλλῐον (singular vocative)
βδελλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βδέλλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: bdellium

From Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bəḏṓlaḥ), cognate with Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu).

der

Hebrew בְּדֹלַח (bəḏṓlaḥ)

bdellium, an aromatic gum obtained from Commiphora africana


θορός

grc-noun

θορός • (thorós) m (genitive θοροῦ); second declension

thorós (romanization)
θοροῦ (genitive)
ὁ θορός (nominative singular)
τὼ θορώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θοροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θοροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θοροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θορῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θορῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θοροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θοροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θορόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θορώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θορούς (accusative plural)
θορέ (singular vocative)
θορώ (dual vocative)
θοροί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), the same root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”).


ἐπίθυμον

grc-noun

ἐπίθῠμον • (epíthumon) n (genitive ἐπιθῠ́μου); second declension

ἐπίθῠμον (canonical)
epíthumon (romanization)
ἐπιθῠ́μου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπίθῠμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπιθῠ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπίθῠμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπιθῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπιθῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπιθῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπιθῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπιθῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπιθῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπίθῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπιθῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπίθῠμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπίθῠμον (singular vocative)
ἐπιθῠ́μω (dual vocative)
ἐπίθῠμᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: أَفْتِيمُون (ʔaftīmūn), أَفْثِيمُون (ʔafṯīmūn), أَفِيتِمُون (ʔafītimūn), أَفِيثِمُون (ʔafīṯimūn), أَفِيتِيمُون (ʔafītīmūn), أَفِيثِيمُون (ʔafīṯīmūn)

→ Arabic: صُعَيْتَرَة (ṣuʕaytara) (calque)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ (pathamoun)

From ἐπι- (epi-) + θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”).

Cuscuta epithymum
Cuscuta epithymum#Translingual


οὖδας

grc-noun

οὖδᾰς • (oûdas) n (genitive οὔδεος); third declension

οὖδᾰς (canonical)
oûdas (romanization)
οὔδεος (genitive)
οὖδᾰς (nominative singular)
οὔδει (dual nominative)
οὔδεε (dual nominative)
οὔδεᾰ (nominative plural)
οὔδεος (genitive singular)
οὔδευς (genitive singular)
οὐδέοιν (dual genitive)
οὐδέων (genitive plural)
οὔδει (dative singular)
οὔδεῐ̈ (dative singular)
οὐδέοιν (dative dual)
οὔδεσῐ (dative plural)
οὔδεσῐν (dative plural)
oúdesi (dative plural)
oúdesin (dative plural)
οὖδᾰς (accusative singular)
οὔδει (accusative dual)
οὔδεε (accusative dual)
οὔδεᾰ (accusative plural)
οὖδᾰς (singular vocative)
οὔδει (dual vocative)
οὔδεε (dual vocative)
οὔδεᾰ (plural vocative)

Possibly related to Old Armenian գետին (getin, “ground, earth”) and Hittite 𒌓𒉈𒂊 (ut-ne-e /utnē/, “land, country”). Possibly connected to οὐδός (oudós).


δίφροιο

grc-noun form

δίφροιο • (díphroio)

(Epic) genitive singular of δίφρος (díphros)


φύτλη

grc-noun

φύτλη • (phútlē) f (genitive φύτλης); first declension

phútlē (romanization)
φύτλης (genitive)
ἡ φύτλη (nominative singular)
τὼ φύτλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φύτλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φύτλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φύτλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φυτλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φύτλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φύτλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φύτλαις (dative plural)
τὴν φύτλην (accusative singular)
τὼ φύτλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φύτλᾱς (accusative plural)
φύτλη (singular vocative)
φύτλᾱ (dual vocative)
φύτλαι (plural vocative)


δόμοις

grc-noun form

δόμοις • (dómois) m

dative plural of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


κανθήλια

grc-noun

κανθήλια • (kanthḗlia) n pl (genitive κανθηλίων); second declension

kanthḗlia (romanization)
κανθηλίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ κανθήλιᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κανθηλίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κανθηλίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κανθήλιᾰ (accusative plural)
κανθήλιᾰ (plural vocative)

The relation with κανθίαι (kanthíai, “creels”), κάνθων (kánthōn, “pack-ass”) and κανθίς (kanthís, “dung of an ass”) is unclear, due to their specialized technical meanings. Formally, the word can be compared with κειμήλια (keimḗlia) and γαμήλιος (gamḗlios). According to Deroy, it is a Mediterranean substrate word. Furnée connects it with ἀνθήλιον (anthḗlion, “packsaddle”), with alternation k/-zero and assumes Pre-Greek origin.

wooden lattice shelter at a ship's stern


αἰγυπιός

αἰγῠπῐός • (aigupiós) m (genitive αἰγῠπῐοῦ); second declension

αἰγῠπῐός (canonical)
aigupiós (romanization)
αἰγῠπῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αἰγῠπῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγῠπῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰγῠπῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγῠπῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγῠπῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγῠπῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγῠπῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγῠπῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγῠπῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αἰγῠπῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγῠπῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰγῠπῐούς (accusative plural)
αἰγῠπῐέ (singular vocative)
αἰγῠπῐώ (dual vocative)
αἰγῠπῐοί (plural vocative)

→ Italian: gheppio

→ Translingual: Aegypius

The comparison with Sanskrit ऋजिप्य (ṛjipya, “epithet of falcon”) is formally difficult; influence by αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) and γύψ (gúps, “vulture”) has been assumed, but this seems unlikely. The presence of the alternative form and the suffix -οπ- lead to a Pre-Greek origin.


οἶτον

grc-noun form

οἶτον • (oîton)


χαμαίπιτυς

grc-noun

χαμαιπῐ́τῠος

χαμαίπῐτῠς • (khamaípitus) f (genitive χαμαιπῐ́τῠος); third declension

χαμαίπῐτῠς (canonical)
khamaípitus (romanization)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠος (genitive)
ἡ χαμαίπῐτῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ χαμαιπῐ́τῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ χαμαιπῐ́τῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς χαμαιπῐ́τῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαμαιπῐτῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαμαιπῐτῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ χαμαιπῐ́τῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
χαμαιπῐ́τυι (dative singular)
τοῖν χαμαιπῐτῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χαμαιπῐ́τῠσῐ (dative plural)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khamaipítusi (dative plural)
taîs khamaipítusin (dative plural)
τὴν χαμαίπῐτῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ χαμαιπῐ́τῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χαμαιπῐ́τῡς (accusative plural)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠᾰς (accusative plural)
χαμαίπῐτῠ (singular vocative)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠε (dual vocative)
χαμαιπῐ́τῠες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χαμαιπῐ́τῠος

Latin: chamaepitys

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + πίτυς (pítus, “pine”).

compound

Ajuga chamaepitys
Ajuga chamaepitys#Translingual


οἶτος

grc-noun

οἶτος • (oîtos) m (genitive οἴτου); second declension

oîtos (romanization)
οἴτου (genitive)
ὁ οἶτος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴτω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἶτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἴτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἴτων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἴτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἴτοις (dative plural)
τὸν οἶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἴτους (accusative plural)
οἶτε (singular vocative)
οἴτω (dual vocative)
οἶτοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *Hóytos (“oath”), like Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”) and Proto-Celtic *oitos. As an alternative to *h₁ey- (“to go”) as the root, he compares Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta, “punishment, guilt”) (which was identified by Bartolomae under an original meaning “part, share”) along with Ancient Greek αἶσα (aîsa, “destiny, fate”) and αἴτιος (aítios, “guilty, culpable”). Thus, this noun may rather derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oy-to- (“what has been granted”), which is semantically more convincing.


Κρητῶν

grc-noun form

Κρητῶν • (Krētôn)


ἑτάροιο

ἑτάροιο • (hetároio)

(Epic, Doric) genitive singular of ἕταρος (hétaros)


θώρηκα

θώρηκᾰ • (thṓrēka)

θώρηκᾰ (canonical)
thṓrēka (romanization)


ὑσμίνην

ὑσμῑ́νην • (husmī́nēn)

ὑσμῑ́νην (canonical)
husmī́nēn (romanization)

accusative singular of ὑσμῑ́νη (husmī́nē)


βουλάς

βουλᾱ́ς • (boulā́s)

βουλᾱ́ς (canonical)
boulā́s (romanization)


ξείνῳ

ξείνῳ • (xeínōi)


θώρηξ

grc-noun

θώρηξ • (thṓrēx) m (genitive θώρηκος); third declension

thṓrēx (romanization)
θώρηκος (genitive)
θώρηξ (nominative singular)
θώρηκε (dual nominative)
θώρηκες (nominative plural)
θώρηκος (genitive singular)
θωρήκοιῐν (dual genitive)
θωρήκων (genitive plural)
θώρηκῐ (dative singular)
θωρήκοιῐν (dative dual)
θώρηξῐ (dative plural)
θώρηξῐν (dative plural)
θωρήκεσσῐ (dative plural)
θωρήκεσσῐν (dative plural)
θωρήκεσῐ (dative plural)
θωρήκεσῐν (dative plural)
thṓrēxi (dative plural)
thṓrēxin (dative plural)
thōrḗkessi (dative plural)
thōrḗkessin (dative plural)
thōrḗkesi (dative plural)
thōrḗkesin (dative plural)
θώρηκᾰ (accusative singular)
θώρηκε (accusative dual)
θώρηκᾰς (accusative plural)
θώρηξ (singular vocative)
θώρηκε (dual vocative)
θώρηκες (plural vocative)


ῥίψ

ῥίψ • (rhíps) f (genitive ῥῑπός); third declension

rhíps (romanization)
ῥῑπός (genitive)
ἡ ῥῑ́ψ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῖπε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῖπες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῑπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῑπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑποῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῑψῐ́ (dative plural)
ῥῑψῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs rhīpsí (dative plural)
taîs rhīpsín (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῖπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῖπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῖπᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῑ́ψ (singular vocative)
ῥῖπε (dual vocative)
ῥῖπες (plural vocative)

No agreement outside Greek. It was connected with ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, hurl”) long ago, assuming a basic meaning "turn, wind" for both. However, this connection fails due to the weak semantics.

unk

No agreement outside Greek

mat, wickerwork, wattle, plaited work of osiers or rushes


ὀφιοῦχος

grc-noun

ὀφῐοῦχος • (ophioûkhos) m (genitive ὀφῐούχου); second declension

ὀφῐοῦχος (canonical)
ophioûkhos (romanization)
ὀφῐούχου (genitive)
ὁ ὀφῐοῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφῐούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀφῐοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀφῐούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφῐούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφῐούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀφῐούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφῐούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀφῐούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀφῐοῦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφῐούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀφῐούχους (accusative plural)
ὀφῐοῦχε (singular vocative)
ὀφῐούχω (dual vocative)
ὀφῐοῦχοι (plural vocative)

→ English: Ophiuchus

From ὄφις (óphis, “snake”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to bear, carry, bring”).

compound

(astronomy) Ophiuchus, the constellation


μάλδακον

grc-noun

μᾰ́λδᾰκον • (máldakon) n (genitive μᾰλδᾰ́κου); second declension

μᾰ́λδᾰκον (canonical)
máldakon (romanization)
μᾰλδᾰ́κου (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́λδᾰκον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰλδᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́λδᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰλδᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰλδᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλδᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰλδᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰλδᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰλδᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́λδᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰλδᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́λδᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λδᾰκον (singular vocative)
μᾰλδᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λδᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: maldacon

Furnée thinks it is a Semitic loan standing for *μαδαλκον (*madalkon), and compares בְּדֹלַח (bdólakh) and Akkadian 𒁉𒁺𒌨𒄷 (bidurḫu).


ὀφνίς

head

ὀφνίς • (ophnís)

It can be identified with Old Prussian wagnis (“coulter, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *wogʷʰni- (“coulter”). Beside this stands Latin vōmer (“ploughshare”), from an unclear base form. It is probable that ὄφατα (óphata, “ties of the plough”) also belongs here.

cog

ὀφνίς· ὕννις, ἄροτρον

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ο:


ἴφυον

grc-noun

ῑ̓́φῠον • (ī́phuon) n (genitive ῑ̓φύου); second declension

ῑ̓́φῠον (canonical)
ī́phuon (romanization)
ῑ̓φύου (genitive)
τὸ ῑ̓́φῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓φῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓́φῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓φῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓φῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓φῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓φῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓φῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓φῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῑ̓́φῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓φῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̓́φῠᾰ (accusative plural)
ῑ̓́φῠον (singular vocative)
ῑ̓φῠ́ω (dual vocative)
ῑ̓́φῠᾰ (plural vocative)

Furnée connects this word with τίφυον (típhuon, “squill”). Nevertheless, a Pre-Greek word is probable a priori.


κέρθιος

κέρθῐος • (kérthios) m (genitive κερθίου); second declension

κέρθῐος (canonical)
kérthios (romanization)
κερθίου (genitive)
ὁ κέρθῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ κερθῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ κέρθῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερθῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερθῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερθῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν κέρθῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερθῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κερθῐ́ους (accusative plural)
κέρθῐε (singular vocative)
κερθῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κέρθῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Certhia

Unexplained; the word hardly belongs to κρέξ (kréx). Likely from Pre-Greek.

Certhia familiaris
Certhia familiaris#Translingual


σκηνογραφία

σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ

σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς

σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ • (skēnographíā) f (genitive σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
skēnographíā (romanization)
σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκηνογρᾰφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκηνογρᾰφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκηνογρᾰφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκηνογρᾰφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκηνογρᾰφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σκηνογρᾰφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκηνογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ

→ Latin: scēnographia

From σκηνογράφος (skēnográphos, “scene painter”) + -ία (-ía).


ψέγος

head

ψέγος • (pségos)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: τάφος (táphos, “grave”).


ἴσκαι

grc-noun

ἴσκαι • (ískai) f (genitive ἰσκῶν); first declension

ískai (romanization)
ἰσκῶν (genitive)
αἱ ἴσκαι (nominative plural)
τῶν ἰσκῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς ἴσκαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἴσκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἴσκαι (plural vocative)

Unknown. If the variant is reliable, it would point to a Pre-Greek word.

(in the plural) fungus growing on oaks and walnut trees, used as a cautery


κυνόροδον

κῠνόροδον • (kunórodon) n (genitive κῠνορόδου); second declension

κῠνόροδον (canonical)
kunórodon (romanization)
κῠνορόδου (genitive)
τὸ κῠνόροδον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνορόδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠνόροδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνορόδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνορόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνορόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνορόδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνορόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνορόδοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠνόροδον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνορόδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠνόροδᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠνόροδον (singular vocative)
κῠνορόδω (dual vocative)
κῠνόροδᾰ (plural vocative)

From κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”, oblique stem: κῠν-, kun-) + ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”).

compound

oblique stem: <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κῠν-</i>, kun-


ὑπέρεικος

grc-noun

ὑπέρεικος • (hupéreikos) f (genitive ὑπερείκου); second declension

hupéreikos (romanization)
ὑπερείκου (genitive)
ἡ ὑπέρεικος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπερείκω (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπέρεικοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπερείκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπερείκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπερείκων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπερείκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπερείκοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπερείκοις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπέρεικον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπερείκω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπερείκους (accusative plural)
ὑπέρεικε (singular vocative)
ὑπερείκω (dual vocative)
ὑπέρεικοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hypericum

→ Translingual: Hypericum

From ῠ̔πο- (hupo-, “under”) + ἐρείκη (ereíkē, “heath”).

affix

Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatum#Translingual


ἄορ

grc-noun

ἄορ • (áor) n (genitive ἄορος); third declension

áor (romanization)
ἄορος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ορ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ορε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ορᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́ορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓όροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓όρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́ορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓όροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ορσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́ορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs áorsi (dative plural)
toîs áorsin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ορ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ορε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ορᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ορ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ορε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ορᾰ (plural vocative)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wor, from *h₂wer- (whence ἀείρω (aeírō)). Alternately, from the same root as Sanskrit असि (asi) and Latin ensis.


λόχον

grc-noun form

λόχον • (lókhon)


ὁλκός

grc-noun

ὁλκός • (holkós) m (genitive ὁλκοῦ); second declension

holkós (romanization)
ὁλκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὁλκός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁλκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁλκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁλκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁλκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁλκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁλκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁλκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὁλκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁλκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁλκούς (accusative plural)
ὁλκέ (singular vocative)
ὁλκώ (dual vocative)
ὁλκοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: holcus

Translingual: Holcus

From Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”), whence also ὁλκή (holkḗ, “dragging, drawing”), ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag”), Latin sulcus (“furrow”) and Old English sulh (“plough”).

der

machine for hauling ships on land, probably a fixed capstan, windlass


ὀϊστόν

grc-noun form

ὀϊστόν • (oïstón)


συγγραφεῖ

σῠγγρᾰφεῖ (canonical)
sungrapheî (romanization)

dative singular of σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús)


δηϊοτῆτι

δηϊοτῆτῐ • (dēïotêti)

δηϊοτῆτῐ (canonical)
dēïotêti (romanization)


δηϊοτής

grc-noun

δηϊοτής • (dēïotḗs) f (genitive δηϊοτῆτος); third declension

dēïotḗs (romanization)
δηϊοτῆτος (genitive)
ἡ δηϊοτής (nominative singular)
τῆς δηϊοτῆτος (genitive singular)
τῇ δηϊοτῆτῐ (dative singular)
τὴν δηϊοτῆτᾰ (accusative singular)
δηϊοτής (singular vocative)

From δήϊος (dḗïos) (Epic form of δᾱ́ῐ̈ος (dā́ïos, “hostile”)) + -της (-tēs).


τίφυον

τίφῠον • (típhuon) n (genitive τιφύου); second declension

τίφῠον (canonical)
típhuon (romanization)
τιφύου (genitive)
τὸ τίφῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ τιφῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τίφῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τιφῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τιφῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τιφῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τιφῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τιφῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τιφῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τίφῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ τιφῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τίφῠᾰ (accusative plural)
τίφῠον (singular vocative)
τιφῠ́ω (dual vocative)
τίφῠᾰ (plural vocative)

The connection with ἴφυον (íphuon, “spike lavender”) shows a Pre-Greek origin.


συγγραφέως

grc-noun form

σῠγγρᾰφέως • (sungraphéōs) m

σῠγγρᾰφέως (canonical)
sungraphéōs (romanization)

genitive singular of σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús)


ἱμαντόπους

grc-noun

ἱμαντόπους • (himantópous) m (genitive ἱμαντόποδος); third declension

himantópous (romanization)
ἱμαντόποδος (genitive)
ὁ ἱμαντόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱμαντόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱμαντόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱμαντόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱμαντοπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱμαντοπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱμαντόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱμαντοπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱμαντόποσῐ (dative plural)
ἱμαντόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs himantóposi (dative plural)
toîs himantóposin (dative plural)
τὸν ἱμαντόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱμαντόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱμαντόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἱμαντόπους (singular vocative)
ἱμαντόποδε (dual vocative)
ἱμαντόποδες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Himantopus

From ἱμάς (himás, “leathern strap”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


πῶρος

grc-noun

πῶρος • (pôros) m (genitive πώρου); second declension

pôros (romanization)
πώρου (genitive)
ὁ πῶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ πώρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῶροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πώρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώροις (dative plural)
τὸν πῶρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πώρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώρους (accusative plural)
πῶρε (singular vocative)
πώρω (dual vocative)
πῶροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pōrus

It has no certain etymology. According to Haupt, it was borrowed from Akkadian; Furnée connects *ψώρος (*psṓros) in ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Likely a Wanderwort also found in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/pīlu, pūlu/, “limestone”), Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /pulus/, “stone, stele”), Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”). An ancient Anatolian or Mesopotamian origin is probable, with Sumerian 𒁓 (/bur/, “stone (vessel)”) as the likely source.

unk

no certain etymology


ὕδερος

grc-noun

ὕδερος • (húderos) m (genitive ὑδέρου); second declension

húderos (romanization)
ὑδέρου (genitive)
ὁ ὕδερος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὕδεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὕδερον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑδέρους (accusative plural)
ὕδερε (singular vocative)
ὑδέρω (dual vocative)
ὕδεροι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”) and cognate with Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”), Latin uterus (“womb”) and Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”). This word must be separated from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), since a full grade ὕδερ- is further unknown in Greek. The semantic shift from "belly" to "dropsy" is unproblematic, since Sanskrit उदर (udara) is also used in the sense of "pathologically swollen belly".


συγγραφῆ

σῠγγρᾰφῆ (canonical)
sungraphê (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús)


συγγραφεῦσι

σῠγγρᾰφεῦσῐ (canonical)
sungrapheûsi (romanization)

dative plural of σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús)


συγγραφῇ

σῠγγρᾰφῇ (canonical)
sungraphêi (romanization)


συγγραφεῦ

σῠγγρᾰφεῦ (canonical)
sungrapheû (romanization)

vocative singular of σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús)


συγγραφέοιν

σῠγγρᾰφέοιν (canonical)
sungraphéoin (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús)


συγγραφεῦσιν

grc-noun form

σῠγγρᾰφεῦσῐν

σῠγγρᾰφεῦσῐν (canonical)
sungrapheûsin (romanization)


γρηΰς

grc-noun

γρηῡ̈́ς • (grēṻ́s) f (genitive γρηός); third declension

γρηῡ̈́ς (canonical)
grēṻ́s (romanization)
γρηός (genitive)
γρηῡ̈́ς (nominative singular)
γρηΐ (dative singular)
γρηῡ̈́ (singular vocative)


ῥίζις

ῥίζῐς • (rhízis) m (genitive ῥίζῐος); third declension

ῥίζῐς (canonical)
rhízis (romanization)
ῥίζῐος (genitive)
ὁ ῥῐ́ζῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῐ́ζῐε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῐ́ζῐες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῐ́ζῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῐζῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῐζῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῐ́ζῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῐζῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῐ́ζῐσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῐ́ζῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhízisi (dative plural)
toîs rhízisin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῐ́ζῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῐ́ζῐε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῐ́ζῑς (accusative plural)
ῥῐ́ζῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῐ́ζῐ (singular vocative)
ῥῐ́ζῐε (dual vocative)
ῥῐ́ζῐες (plural vocative)


σοῦσον

σοῦσον • (soûson) n (genitive σούσου); second declension

soûson (romanization)
σούσου (genitive)
τὸ σοῦσον (nominative singular)
τὼ σούσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σοῦσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σούσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σούσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σούσων (genitive plural)
τῷ σούσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σούσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σούσοις (dative plural)
τὸ σοῦσον (accusative singular)
τὼ σούσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σοῦσᾰ (accusative plural)
σοῦσον (singular vocative)
σούσω (dual vocative)
σοῦσᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (swsn' /sōsan/)

Classical Persian: سوسَن (sōsan), سَوْسَن (sawsan)

desctree

→ Arabic: سَوْسَن (sawsan)
Andalusian Arabic:
→ Galician: azucena
→ Portuguese: açucena
→ Spanish: azucena
Moroccan Arabic: سوسان (sūsān)

Borrowed from Egyptian zšn. Compare also Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹשַׁנָּה (šōšannā, “lily”) and Coptic ϣⲱϣⲉⲛ (šōšen).


ἀπείρων

grc-noun form

ἀπείρων • (apeírōn)


ἀμπελόδεσμος

grc-noun

ἀμπελοδέσμου

ἀμπελόδεσμος • (ampelódesmos) m (genitive ἀμπελοδέσμου); second declension

ampelódesmos (romanization)
ἀμπελοδέσμου (genitive)
ὁ ἀμπελόδεσμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμπελοδέσμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμπελόδεσμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμπελοδέσμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμπελοδέσμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμπελοδέσμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμπελοδέσμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμπελοδέσμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμπελοδέσμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμπελόδεσμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμπελοδέσμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμπελοδέσμους (accusative plural)
ἀμπελόδεσμε (singular vocative)
ἀμπελοδέσμω (dual vocative)
ἀμπελόδεσμοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀμπελόδεσμος

→ Translingual: Ampelodesmos

From ἄμπελος (ámpelos, “vine”) + δεσμός (desmós, “bond, fetter”).

compound

esparto (Lygeum spartum), used for tying up vines


συγγραφῆς

σῠγγρᾰφῆς (canonical)
sungraphês (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús), alternative form of σῠγγρᾰφεῖς (sungrapheîs)


συγγραφῆς

genitive singular of σῠγγρᾰφή (sungraphḗ)


Τιτᾶνος

grc-noun form

Τῑτᾶνος • (Tītânos) m

Τῑτᾶνος (canonical)
Tītânos (romanization)


σθένεϊ

σθένεϊ • (sthéneï)

(Epic, Ionic) dative singular of σθένος (sthénos)


κριγή

grc-noun

κρῐγή • (krigḗ) f (genitive κρῐγῆς); first declension

κρῐγή (canonical)
krigḗ (romanization)
κρῐγῆς (genitive)
ἡ κρῐγή (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῐγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κρῐγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κρῐγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῐγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῐγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κρῐγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῐγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρῐγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κρῐγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῐγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρῐγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κρῐγή (singular vocative)
κρῐγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κρῐγαί (plural vocative)

Athene noctua
Athene noctua#Translingual


Τιτᾶνας

grc-noun form

Τῑτᾶνᾰς • (Tītânas) m

Τῑτᾶνᾰς (canonical)
Tītânas (romanization)


Τιτᾶνες

Τῑτᾶνες • (Tītânes) m

Τῑτᾶνες (canonical)
Tītânes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Τῑτᾱ́ν (Tītā́n)


Τιτᾶνα

Τῑτᾶνᾰ • (Tītâna) m

Τῑτᾶνᾰ (canonical)
Tītâna (romanization)


ἀνδράχνη

grc-noun

ἀνδράχνη • (andrákhnē) f (genitive ἀνδράχνης); first declension

andrákhnē (romanization)
ἀνδράχνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀνδράχνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνδράχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνδράχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνδράχνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνδράχναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνδραχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνδράχνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνδράχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνδράχναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνδράχνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνδράχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνδράχνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνδράχνη (singular vocative)
ἀνδράχνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνδράχναι (plural vocative)

desc

Translingual: → Andrachne, Arbutus andrachne

Furnée compares ἀθραγένη (athragénē, “traveller's joy”), which is formally quite acceptable. A Pre-Greek origin is probable anyhow.

Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleracea#Translingual

Fragaria vesca
Fragaria vesca#Translingual


Τιτάνων

grc-noun form

Τῑτᾱ́νων • (Tītā́nōn) m

Τῑτᾱ́νων (canonical)
Tītā́nōn (romanization)


θεώρημα

grc-noun

θεώρημᾰ • (theṓrēma) n (genitive θεωρήμᾰτος); third declension

θεώρημᾰ (canonical)
theṓrēma (romanization)
θεωρήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θεώρημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεωρήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θεωρήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θεωρήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεωρημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεωρημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θεωρήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεωρημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θεωρήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θεωρήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs theōrḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs theōrḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ θεώρημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θεωρήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θεωρήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θεώρημᾰ (singular vocative)
θεωρήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θεωρήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: theōrēma

From θεωρέω (theōréō, “to look at; to consider, contemplate”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(mathematics) theorem, mathematical statement


σμινύη

grc-noun

σμῐνύη • (sminúē) f (genitive σμῐνύης); first declension

σμῐνύη (canonical)
sminúē (romanization)
σμῐνύης (genitive)
ἡ σμῐνύη (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῐνύᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σμῐνύαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σμῐνύης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῐνύαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῐνυῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σμῐνύῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῐνύαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σμῐνύαις (dative plural)
τὴν σμῐνύην (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῐνύᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σμῐνύᾱς (accusative plural)
σμῐνύη (singular vocative)
σμῐνύᾱ (dual vocative)
σμῐνύαι (plural vocative)

The word is generally considered to derive from Proto-Indo-European *smei- (“to carve, cut”), as could be σμίλη (smílē, “knife, wood-carving knife, scalpel, chisel”). Compare Lithuanian smailus (“sharp, acute”) and Proto-Germanic *smiþaz (“carpenter, craftsman, smith”). According to others, both words are of obscure etymology and thus could be Pre-Greek.


Ἀχαιοῖσιν

grc-noun form

Ἀχαιοῖσῐν • (Akhaioîsin)

Ἀχαιοῖσῐν (canonical)
Akhaioîsin (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of Ἀχαιός (Akhaiós) with movable nu


μητέρι

μητέρῐ • (mētéri)

μητέρῐ (canonical)
mētéri (romanization)


κορωνίσιν

κορωνίσῐν • (korōnísin)

κορωνίσῐν (canonical)
korōnísin (romanization)

dative plural of κορωνίς (korōnís) with movable nu


μηρί'

μηρί’ • (mērí’)


λαῖφος

grc-noun

λαῖφος • (laîphos) n (genitive λαίφεος); third declension

laîphos (romanization)
λαίφεος (genitive)
λαῖφος (nominative singular)
λαίφει (dual nominative)
λαίφεε (dual nominative)
λαίφεᾰ (nominative plural)
λαίφεος (genitive singular)
λαίφευς (genitive singular)
λαιφέοιν (dual genitive)
λαιφέων (genitive plural)
λαίφει (dative singular)
λαίφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
λαιφέοιν (dative dual)
λαίφεσῐ (dative plural)
λαίφεσῐν (dative plural)
laíphesi (dative plural)
laíphesin (dative plural)
λαῖφος (accusative singular)
λαίφει (accusative dual)
λαίφεε (accusative dual)
λαίφεᾰ (accusative plural)
λαῖφος (singular vocative)
λαίφει (dual vocative)
λαίφεε (dual vocative)
λαίφεᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Furnée unconvincingly compares λαῖφα (laîpha, “shield”).


μέλανος

grc-noun form

μέλᾰνος • (mélanos)

μέλᾰνος (canonical)
mélanos (romanization)


πάκτων

grc-noun

πάκτων • (páktōn) m (genitive πάκτωνος); third declension

páktōn (romanization)
πάκτωνος (genitive)
ὁ πάκτων (nominative singular)
τὼ πάκτωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ πάκτωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πάκτωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πακτώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πακτώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πάκτωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πακτώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πάκτωσῐ (dative plural)
πάκτωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs páktōsi (dative plural)
toîs páktōsin (dative plural)
τὸν πάκτωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πάκτωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πάκτωνᾰς (accusative plural)
πάκτων (singular vocative)
πάκτωνε (dual vocative)
πάκτωνες (plural vocative)

From πακτός (paktós), variant of πηκτός (pēktós, “compacted”).

light boat of wickerwork, used on the Nile


ἀσπιστάων

grc-noun form

ἀσπιστᾱ́ων • (aspistā́ōn)

ἀσπιστᾱ́ων (canonical)
aspistā́ōn (romanization)


μηρία

grc-noun

μηρίᾰ • (mēría) n pl (genitive μηρῐ́ων); second declension

μηρίᾰ (canonical)
mēría (romanization)
μηρῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ μηρῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν μηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς μηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μηρῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
μηρῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

From the root of μῆρα (mêra) and μηρός (mērós).


ῥῖγος

ῥῖγος • (rhîgos) n (genitive ῥῑ́γεος); third declension

rhîgos (romanization)
ῥῑ́γεος (genitive)
ῥῖγος (nominative singular)
ῥῑ́γει (dual nominative)
ῥῑ́γεε (dual nominative)
ῥῑ́γεᾰ (nominative plural)
ῥῑ́γεος (genitive singular)
ῥῑ́γευς (genitive singular)
ῥῑγέοιν (dual genitive)
ῥῑγέων (genitive plural)
ῥῑ́γει (dative singular)
ῥῑ́γεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ῥῑγέοιν (dative dual)
ῥῑ́γεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῑ́γεσῐν (dative plural)
rhī́gesi (dative plural)
rhī́gesin (dative plural)
ῥῖγος (accusative singular)
ῥῑ́γει (accusative dual)
ῥῑ́γεε (accusative dual)
ῥῑ́γεᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῖγος (singular vocative)
ῥῑ́γει (dual vocative)
ῥῑ́γεε (dual vocative)
ῥῑ́γεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ρίγος (rígos)

From Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos and cognate with Latin frīgus (“cold, frost”).


δαίμονι

grc-noun form

δαίμονῐ • (daímoni)

δαίμονῐ (canonical)
daímoni (romanization)


ἀσπιστής

grc-noun

ἀσπιστής • (aspistḗs) m (genitive ἀσπιστᾶο); first declension

aspistḗs (romanization)
ἀσπιστᾶο (genitive)
ἀσπιστής (nominative singular)
ἀσπιστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
ἀσπισταί (nominative plural)
ἀσπιστᾶο (genitive singular)
ἀσπιστέ͜ω (genitive singular)
ἀσπιστῶ (genitive singular)
ἀσπισταῖν (dual genitive)
ἀσπισταῖῐν (dual genitive)
ἀσπιστῇῐν (dual genitive)
aspistaîn (dual genitive)
aspistaîin (dual genitive)
aspistêiin (dual genitive)
ἀσπιστᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ἀσπιστέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ἀσπιστῶν (genitive plural)
ἀσπιστῇ (dative singular)
ἀσπισταῖν (dative dual)
ἀσπισταῖῐν (dative dual)
ἀσπιστῇῐν (dative dual)
aspistaîn (dative dual)
aspistaîin (dative dual)
aspistêiin (dative dual)
ἀσπιστῇσῐ (dative plural)
ἀσπιστῇσῐν (dative plural)
ἀσπιστῇς (dative plural)
ἀσπισταῖς (dative plural)
aspistêisi (dative plural)
aspistêisin (dative plural)
aspistêis (dative plural)
aspistaîs (dative plural)
ἀσπιστήν (accusative singular)
ἀσπιστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
ἀσπιστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀσπιστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἀσπιστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀσπισταί (plural vocative)

ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) + -ιστής (-istḗs)

af

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.90


βόες

grc-noun form

βόες • (bóes)

nominative/vocative plural of βοῦς (boûs)


νόσε

νόσε • (nóse) f


Μυρμιδόνες

Μυρμῐδόνες • (Murmidónes)

Μυρμῐδόνες (canonical)
Murmidónes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Μυρμῐδών (Murmidṓn)


ἑλεδώνη

grc-noun

ἑλεδώνη • (heledṓnē) f (genitive ἑλεδώνης); first declension

heledṓnē (romanization)
ἑλεδώνης (genitive)
ἡ ἑλεδώνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑλεδώνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑλεδῶναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑλεδώνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλεδώναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλεδωνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑλεδώνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλεδώναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑλεδώναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑλεδώνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑλεδώνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑλεδώνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑλεδώνη (singular vocative)
ἑλεδώνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑλεδῶναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Eledone

The formation is similar to χελώνη (khelṓnē) and γογγρώνη (gongrṓnē). The word has been compared with δελεδώνη (deledṓnē, “kind of fish”) by Beekes, who suggests a Pre-Greek etymology.


πλίνθε

grc-noun form

πλῐ́νθε • (plínthe) f

πλῐ́νθε (canonical)
plínthe (romanization)

vocative singular of πλῐ́νθος (plínthos)


μίσυ

grc-noun

μίσυ • (mísu) n (genitive μίσῠος or μίσεως); third declension

mísu (romanization)
μίσῠος (genitive)
μίσεως (genitive)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́σῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́σῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐσῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐσῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́σῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐσῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́σῠσῐ (dative plural)
μῐ́σῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mísusi (dative plural)
toîs mísusin (dative plural)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́σῠᾰ (accusative plural)
μῐ́σῠ (singular vocative)
μῐ́σῠε (dual vocative)
μῐ́σῠᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́ση (nominative plural)
μῐ́σεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐσέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
μῐ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mísesi (dative plural)
toîs mísesin (dative plural)
τὸ μῐ́σῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́ση (accusative plural)
μῐ́σεᾰ (accusative plural)
μῐ́σῠ (singular vocative)
μῐ́σει (dual vocative)
μῐ́ση (plural vocative)
μῐ́σεᾰ (plural vocative)

Perhaps an adjective meaning "brilliant" borrowed from an Anatolian language; compare Hittite [script needed] (mišriuant, “brilliant, shining”), from the same root of Sanskrit मिषति (miṣati, “to blink, open the eyes”).

cog

truffle (Tuber aestivum), growing near Cyrene


σορέ

head

σορέ • (soré)


ἕλικας

grc-noun form

ἕλῐκᾰς • (hélikas)

ἕλῐκᾰς (canonical)
hélikas (romanization)


φῦλα

φῦλᾰ • (phûla)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φῦλον (phûlon)


ὄρχαμε

ὄρχᾰμε • (órkhame)

ὄρχᾰμε (canonical)
órkhame (romanization)


γούναθ'

γούναθ’ • (goúnath’)

γούναθ’ (canonical)
goúnath’ (romanization)

Apocopic form of γούνᾰτᾰ (goúnata) (used before the rough breathing)


χρεώ

grc-noun

χρεώ • (khreṓ) f (genitive χρεοῦς); third declension

khreṓ (romanization)
χρεοῦς (genitive)
χρεώ (nominative singular)
χρεοῦς (genitive singular)
χρεοῖ (dative singular)
χρεώ (accusative singular)
χρεοῖ (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to yearn for”). Compare χρή (khrḗ).


κελεός

grc-noun

κελεός • (keleós) m (genitive κελεοῦ); second declension

keleós (romanization)
κελεοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κελεός (nominative singular)
τὼ κελεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κελεοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κελεοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κελεῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κελεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κελεοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κελεόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κελεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κελεούς (accusative plural)
κελεέ (singular vocative)
κελεώ (dual vocative)
κελεοί (plural vocative)

Perhaps it belongs to κολάπτω (koláptō, “to peck”), κόλος (kólos, “docked, hornless”), together with κελοί (keloí, “chopper, cutter”). Bechtel connected Lithuanian kùlti (“to thresh”), but according to Huber the alternative forms are a sign of foreign origin. It is probable that these variations are due to Pre-Greek origin.

Picus viridis
Picus viridis#Translingual


καδύτας

κᾰδύτᾱς • (kadútās) m (genitive κᾰδύτου); first declension

κᾰδύτᾱς (canonical)
kadútās (romanization)
κᾰδύτου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰδύτᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰδύτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰδύται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰδύτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰδύταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰδυτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰδύτᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰδύταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰδύταις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰδύτᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰδύτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰδύτᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰδύτᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰδύτᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰδύται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cassytas, cassythas, cadytas

→ Translingual: Cassytha

From Aramaic, represented by Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כְּשׁוּתָא (kəšūṯā, “dodder”), Classical Syriac ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ (kəšūṯā, “dodder”), Arabic كُشُوث (kušūṯ, “dodder”). See these entries for their possible origin. According to de Lagarde καδύτας is completely unreal as a transcription error, that however Pliny already had in his manuscript of Theophrast, and only κασύτας (kasútas) has been spoken.


ἀγκών

grc-noun

ἀγκών • (ankṓn) m (genitive ἀγκῶνος); third declension

ankṓn (romanization)
ἀγκῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀγκών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγκῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγκῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγκῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγκώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγκώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγκῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγκώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγκῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἀγκῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ankôsi (dative plural)
toîs ankôsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγκῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγκῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγκῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγκών (singular vocative)
ἀγκῶνε (dual vocative)
ἀγκῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: αγκώνας (agkónas)

→ Latin: ancōn

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”), same source as ἄγκος (ánkos, “glen, dell”), ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”) and ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “curved, bent”).

der

ribs which support the horns of the cithara


ἰότητι

grc-noun form

ἰότητῐ • (iótēti)

ἰότητῐ (canonical)
iótēti (romanization)


ἰότης

grc-noun

ἰότης • (iótēs) f (genitive ἰότητος); third declension

iótēs (romanization)
ἰότητος (genitive)
ἡ ἰότης (nominative singular)
τῆς ἰότητος (genitive singular)
τῇ ἰότητῐ (dative singular)
τὴν ἰότητᾰ (accusative singular)
ἰότης (singular vocative)


οἴνου

grc-noun form

οἴνου • (oínou)


γέροντες

γέροντες • (gérontes)

nominative/vocative plural of γέρων (gérōn)


τάγχουρος

grc-noun

τάγχουρος • (tánkhouros) m (genitive ταγχούρου); second declension

tánkhouros (romanization)
ταγχούρου (genitive)
ὁ τάγχουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ταγχούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ τάγχουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ταγχούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ταγχούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ταγχούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ταγχούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ταγχούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ταγχούροις (dative plural)
τὸν τάγχουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ταγχούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ταγχούρους (accusative plural)
τάγχουρε (singular vocative)
ταγχούρω (dual vocative)
τάγχουροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Note the possibility of the irregular singular genitive <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">τάγχρου</i> (tánkhrou) (see Usage Notes)

In view of the variations, the word is of Pre-Greek origin, with the characteristic Pre-Greek sequence *-arʷ- realised as -ουρ- or -αρ- in the different variants.

αὕτη ἡ Σάσου χώρα ὑστάτη ἐστὶν τῶν Αἰθιόπων, ἔνθα καὶ πολὺ χρυσίον ἐστίν, τὸ λεγόμενον τάγχαρας

c. 550 CE, Cosmas Indicopleustes, “III. Nubia et Aethiopia”, in Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae (W. Dittenberger, 1903), section 199.35, page 296:

this land of Sasou is further away than Ethiopia, and there is much gold there, the so called "tancharas"

haútē hē Sásou khṓra hustátē estìn tôn Aithiópōn, éntha kaì polù khrusíon estín, tò legómenon tánkharas


μαλλός

grc-noun

μαλλός • (mallós) m (genitive μαλλοῦ); second declension

mallós (romanization)
μαλλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μαλλός (nominative singular)
τὼ μαλλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μαλλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μαλλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαλλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μαλλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαλλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μαλλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μαλλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μαλλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μαλλούς (accusative plural)
μαλλέ (singular vocative)
μαλλώ (dual vocative)
μαλλοί (plural vocative)

Of uncertain origin.
The connection with Lithuanian mìlas (“coarse wool”) has been abandoned. Greppin suggests that Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”) is cognate with the Greek word. The Greek word only denotes the "flock of wool" and never the animal, but this may be a later semantic development. An Indo-European form *mh₂l- is rather improbable, however. The word may well be of substrate origin, with Beekes suggesting a borrowing from Pre-Greek, and Clackson suggesting a borrowing from Arabic, the latter which is also the prevailing theory for the Armenian cognate.


κέρχνη

κέρχνη • (kérkhnē) f (genitive κέρχνης); first declension

kérkhnē (romanization)
κέρχνης (genitive)
ἡ κέρχνη (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κέρχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς κέρχνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κέρχναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κέρχνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κέρχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κέρχναις (dative plural)
τὴν κέρχνην (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κέρχνᾱς (accusative plural)
κέρχνη (singular vocative)
κέρχνᾱ (dual vocative)
κέρχναι (plural vocative)

Probably from κέρχνος (kérkhnos, “raw voice”).

Falco tinnunculus
Falco tinnunculus#Translingual


τάρβος

τάρβος • (tárbos) n (genitive τάρβεος); third declension

tárbos (romanization)
τάρβεος (genitive)
τὸ τᾰ́ρβος (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́ρβεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρβεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰ́ρβεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰρβέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰρβέων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰ́ρβεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰρβέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰ́ρβεσῐ (dative plural)
τᾰ́ρβεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tárbesi (dative plural)
toîs tárbesin (dative plural)
τὸ τᾰ́ρβος (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́ρβεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρβεᾰ (accusative plural)
τᾰ́ρβος (singular vocative)
τᾰ́ρβεε (dual vocative)
τᾰ́ρβεᾰ (plural vocative)

Cognate to Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, “to threaten, revile”), Latin torvus (“grim, fierce”) and Welsh tarfu (“to scare away”).
Furnée compares ταρμύσσω (tarmússō, “to frighten”).


χόριον

grc-noun

χόρῐον • (khórion) n (genitive χορίου); second declension

χόρῐον (canonical)
khórion (romanization)
χορίου (genitive)
τὸ χόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ χορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χόρῐον (singular vocative)
χορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χόριο (chório)

→ Late Latin: chorion (learned)

→ English: chorion (learned)

Uncertain. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, the same root of χορδή (khordḗ, “guts, intestine”) and Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). However, Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.

(in the plural) dish filled with milk and honey, kind of pudding similar to haggis


ποταμογείτων

ποτᾰμογείτων

ποτᾰμογείτονος

ποτᾰμογείτων • (potamogeítōn) m (genitive ποτᾰμογείτονος); third declension

ποτᾰμογείτων (canonical)
potamogeítōn (romanization)
ποτᾰμογείτονος (genitive)
ὁ ποτᾰμογείτων (nominative singular)
τὼ ποτᾰμογείτονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ποτᾰμογείτονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποτᾰμογείτονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποτᾰμογειτόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποτᾰμογειτόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ποτᾰμογείτονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποτᾰμογειτόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποτᾰμογείτοσῐ (dative plural)
ποτᾰμογείτοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs potamogeítosi (dative plural)
toîs potamogeítosin (dative plural)
τὸν ποτᾰμογείτονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ποτᾰμογείτονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ποτᾰμογείτονᾰς (accusative plural)
ποτᾰμογεῖτον (singular vocative)
ποτᾰμογείτονε (dual vocative)
ποτᾰμογείτονες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ποτᾰμογείτων

ποτᾰμογείτονος

→ Translingual: Potamogeton

From ποταμός (potamós, “river”) + γείτων (geítōn, “neighbour”).


ἱππηλάτα

head

ἱππηλάτᾰ • (hippēláta) m (attested only in the nominative singular)

ἱππηλάτᾰ (canonical)
hippēláta (romanization)

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “drive”) + -τᾰ (-ta, agentive suffix).

af

(Epic) horse-driver, chariot-fighter, knight


ἵμερον

grc-noun form

ῑ̔́μερον • (hī́meron)

ῑ̔́μερον (canonical)
hī́meron (romanization)

accusative singular of ῑ̔́μερος (hī́meros)


καλλίθριξ

grc-noun

καλλίθριξ • (kallíthrix) f (genitive καλλίτρῐχος); third declension

kallíthrix (romanization)
καλλίτρῐχος (genitive)
ἡ καλλίθριξ (nominative singular)
τὼ καλλίτρῐχε (dual nominative)
αἱ καλλίτρῐχες (nominative plural)
τῆς καλλίτρῐχος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καλλιτρῐ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καλλιτρῐ́χων (genitive plural)
τῇ καλλίτρῐχῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καλλιτρῐ́χοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς καλλίθρῐξῐ (dative plural)
καλλίθρῐξῐν (dative plural)
τὴν καλλίτρῐχᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καλλίτρῐχε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς καλλίτρῐχᾰς (accusative plural)
καλλίθριξ (singular vocative)
καλλίτρῐχε (dual vocative)
καλλίτρῐχες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

καλλίθρῐξῐ / καλλίθρῐξῐν

→ Latin: callithrix

→ Translingual: Callithrix, Callitriche

Bahuvrīhi compound of καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + θρίξ (thríx, “hair”)


νέτωπον

grc-noun

νέτωπον • (nétōpon) n (genitive νετώπου); second declension

nétōpon (romanization)
νετώπου (genitive)
τὸ νέτωπον (nominative singular)
τὼ νετώπω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νέτωπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νετώπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νετώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νετώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ νετώπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νετώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νετώποις (dative plural)
τὸ νέτωπον (accusative singular)
τὼ νετώπω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νέτωπᾰ (accusative plural)
νέτωπον (singular vocative)
νετώπω (dual vocative)
νέτωπᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Lewy, it is a Semitic loan, confronting Hebrew נטף (naṭaf, “stacte”) and Aramaic נטופא (nātōpā, “drip; odoriferous resin”). However, the variations dental/zero and ε/ι could also point to a Pre-Greek word.


λιβανοθήκη

grc-noun

λῐβᾰνοθήκη • (libanothḗkē) f (genitive λῐβᾰνοθήκης); first declension

λῐβᾰνοθήκη (canonical)
libanothḗkē (romanization)
λῐβᾰνοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ λῐβᾰνοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐβᾰνοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐβᾰνοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐβᾰνοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐβᾰνοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐβᾰνοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐβᾰνοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐβᾰνοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐβᾰνοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν λῐβᾰνοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐβᾰνοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐβᾰνοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
λῐβᾰνοθήκη (singular vocative)
λῐβᾰνοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
λῐβᾰνοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From λίβανος (líbanos, “incense”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


θλάσπις

grc-noun

θλάσπῐς • (thláspis) f (genitive θλάσπεως); third declension

θλάσπῐς (canonical)
thláspis (romanization)
θλάσπεως (genitive)
ἡ θλᾰ́σπῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ θλᾰ́σπει (dual nominative)
αἱ θλᾰ́σπεις (nominative plural)
τῆς θλᾰ́σπεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν θλᾰσπέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θλᾰ́σπεων (genitive plural)
τῇ θλᾰ́σπει (dative singular)
τοῖν θλᾰσπέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θλᾰ́σπεσῐ (dative plural)
θλᾰ́σπεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs thláspesi (dative plural)
taîs thláspesin (dative plural)
τὴν θλᾰ́σπῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ θλᾰ́σπει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θλᾰ́σπεις (accusative plural)
θλᾰ́σπῐ (singular vocative)
θλᾰ́σπει (dual vocative)
θλᾰ́σπεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thlaspi

→ Translingual: Thlaspi

Unknown. Derivation from θλάω (thláō, “to crush, bruise”) is folk-etymological.

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)


κροκόμαγμα

κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτος

κροκόμᾰγμᾰ • (krokómagma) n (genitive κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension

κροκόμᾰγμᾰ (canonical)
krokómagma (romanization)
κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κροκόμᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κροκομᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κροκομᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κροκομᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κροκομᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κροκομᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs krokomágmasi (dative plural)
toîs krokomágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κροκόμᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κροκόμᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτος

From κρόκος (krókos, “saffron”) + μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

af

residuum of the expression of the saffron unguent


ἀσπάλαθος

grc-noun

ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος • (aspálathos) m or f (genitive ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου); second declension

ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος (canonical)
aspálathos (romanization)
ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθε (singular vocative)
ἀσπᾰλᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
ἀσπᾰ́λᾰθοι (plural vocative)

desc

> Greek: ασπάλαθος (aspálathos) (inherited)

→ Latin: aspalathus

→ Translingual: Aspalathus

Solmsen connected σπαλύσσεται (spalússetai, “to rip, agitate”) and σφαλάσσειν (sphalássein, “to cut, sting”), but this is semantically unconvincing. It is rather a Pre-Greek word in view of the suffix, typical of plant names. The word has also been compared with παλίουρος (palíouros, “Christ's thorn”).

name of several types of thornbush
camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum)

name of several types of thornbush
spiny broom (Calicotome villosa)

name of several types of thornbush
Genista acanthoclada


ἵμερος

grc-noun

ῑ̔́μερος • (hī́meros) m (genitive ῑ̔μέρου); second declension

ῑ̔́μερος (canonical)
hī́meros (romanization)
ῑ̔μέρου (genitive)
ὁ ῑ̔́μερος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔μέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῑ̔́μεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̔μέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔μέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̔μέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̔μέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔μέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̔μέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ῑ̔́μερον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔μέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῑ̔μέρους (accusative plural)
ῑ̔́μερε (singular vocative)
ῑ̔μέρω (dual vocative)
ῑ̔́μεροι (plural vocative)

Greek: ίμερος (ímeros)

The old connection with Sanskrit ईष्म (īṣma, “spring; a god of love”), which belongs to इच्छति (icchati, “to desire, wish”), may be semantically possible, but it leaves the secondary suffix -ερο- (-ero-) unexplained. Another proposal by Bally assumed a reconstruction *si-smer-o-, by comparison of Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬙 (hišmarant, “well conducted”) to Sanskrit स्मरति (smarati, “to remember, call to mind”). As remarked by Weiss, the problem with these proposals is that they lead to expect Aeolic Greek *ἵμμερος (*hímmeros), while it is consistently found ἵμερος (hímeros) in Sappho and Alcaeus. Weiss convincingly derives this word from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂y- (“to tie, bind”) instead: he reconstructs a heteroclitic *seh₂i-mr̥, *sh₂i-men-, with a suffix *-mer/n- also found in τέκμαρ (tékmar) and ἦμαρ (êmar); he also compares αἵμων (haímōn, “eager”). This means that originally this word meant "bond, spell".


ὀθόνη

grc-noun

ὀθόνη • (othónē) f (genitive ὀθόνης); first declension

othónē (romanization)
ὀθόνης (genitive)
ἡ ὀθόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀθόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀθόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀθόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀθόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀθονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀθόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀθόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀθόναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀθόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀθόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀθόνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀθόνη (singular vocative)
ὀθόνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀθόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: οθόνη (othóni)

A culture word of foreign (substrate) origin. According to Lewy, it is from Hebrew אֵטוּן (ʾēṭūn, “fine linen”), itself from Egyptian jdmj (“fine red linen”).

(in the plural) (anatomy) membranes that enclose the pupil of the eye


σίφων

σῑ́φων • (sī́phōn) m (genitive σῑ́φωνος); third declension

σῑ́φων (canonical)
sī́phōn (romanization)
σῑ́φωνος (genitive)
ὁ σῑ́φων (nominative singular)
τὼ σῑ́φωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ σῑ́φωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῑ́φωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῑφώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῑφώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῑ́φωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῑφώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῑ́φωσῐ (dative plural)
σῑ́φωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sī́phōsi (dative plural)
toîs sī́phōsin (dative plural)
τὸν σῑ́φωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῑ́φωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῑ́φωνᾰς (accusative plural)
σῑ́φων (singular vocative)
σῑ́φωνε (dual vocative)
σῑ́φωνες (plural vocative)

Greek: σίφουνας (sífounas)

→ Latin: siphō

A technical term, with a formation similar to ἄμβων (ámbōn) and δόλων (dólōn), of uncertain origin. Possibly a non-Indo-European loan of sound-symbolic origin, particularly from a Mediterranean substrate language. Usually connected to Latin tībia (“shinbone; pipe, flute”), also of unclear origin.

siphon, used for drawing wine out of the cask


δμώων

grc-noun form

δμώων • (dmṓōn)


ῥήγεα

ῥήγεᾰ • (rhḗgea)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ῥῆγος (rhêgos)


ἄμαξαν

ἄμαξᾰν • (ámaxan)

ἄμαξᾰν (canonical)
ámaxan (romanization)


ἄρπιξ

head

ἄρπιξ • (árpix)

Unknown. The variation in -γδα and the form itself suggest a Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius gives the definition as: εἶδος ἀκάνθης (eîdos akánthēs, literally “kind of thornbush”).


φῶτας

grc-noun form

φῶτᾰς • (phôtas)


ὀβελοῖσιν

ὀβελοῖσῐν • (obeloîsin)

ὀβελοῖσῐν (canonical)
obeloîsin (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of ὀβελός (obelós) with movable nu


θώρηκος

θώρηκος • (thṓrēkos)


βέρεδος

grc-noun

βέρεδος • (béredos) m (genitive βερέδου); second declension

béredos (romanization)
βερέδου (genitive)
ὁ βέρεδος (nominative singular)
τὼ βερέδω (dual nominative)
οἱ βέρεδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βερέδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βερέδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βερέδων (genitive plural)
τῷ βερέδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βερέδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βερέδοις (dative plural)
τὸν βέρεδον (accusative singular)
τὼ βερέδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βερέδους (accusative plural)
βέρεδε (singular vocative)
βερέδω (dual vocative)
βέρεδοι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: بَرِيد (barīd)

Borrowed from Latin verēdus, itself from Gaulish *werēdos.


ἄμαξα

ἄμαξᾰ • (ámaxa) f (genitive ἀμάξης); first declension

ἄμαξᾰ (canonical)
ámaxa (romanization)
ἀμάξης (genitive)
ἡ ἄμαξᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμάξᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄμαξαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμάξης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμάξαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμαξῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμάξῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμάξαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμάξαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄμαξᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμάξᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμάξᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄμαξᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀμάξᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄμαξαι (plural vocative)


ῥῆγος

ῥῆγος • (rhêgos) n (genitive ῥήγεος); third declension

rhêgos (romanization)
ῥήγεος (genitive)
τὸ ῥῆγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥήγεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥήγεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥηγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥηγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥήγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥηγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥήγεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥήγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgesi (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgesin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῆγος (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥήγεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῆγος (singular vocative)
ῥήγεε (dual vocative)
ῥήγεᾰ (plural vocative)

→⇒ New Latin: rego- (learned)

→ English: rego- (learned)


γουνός

γουνός • (gounós) m (genitive γουνοῦ); second declension

gounós (romanization)
γουνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γουνός (nominative singular)
τὼ γουνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γουνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γουνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γουνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γουνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γουνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γουνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γουνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γουνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γουνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γουνούς (accusative plural)
γουνέ (singular vocative)
γουνώ (dual vocative)
γουνοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the word is not related to Thessalian place names Γόννος (Gónnos), Γόννοι (Gónnoi) and Γονοῦσσα (Gonoûssa), nor to γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), and is instead Pre-Greek word, in view of the variations.


σάλαξ

σάλαξ • (sálax) m (genitive σάλακος); third declension

sálax (romanization)
σάλακος (genitive)
ὁ σάλαξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σάλακε (dual nominative)
οἱ σάλακες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σάλακος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαλάκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαλάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ σάλακῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαλάκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σάλαξῐ (dative plural)
σάλαξῐν (dative plural)
toîs sálaxi (dative plural)
toîs sálaxin (dative plural)
τὸν σάλακᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σάλακε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σάλακᾰς (accusative plural)
σάλαξ (singular vocative)
σάλακε (dual vocative)
σάλακες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from σάλος (sálos, “earthquake; movement of the sea”) with a velar suffix. Kölligan (2017) compares Hesychian σαίνεται· κινεῖται (saínetai; kineîtai, “shake”) and the root of Ancient Greek κινεῖται (kineîtai), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey(h₂)- (compare Latin cieō; IEW 538, LIV², de Vaan), thus reconstructing *ḱi-n̥-h₂-, *ḱih₂-(e)lo-.


προκόμιον

προκόμῐον • (prokómion) n (genitive προκομῐ́ου); second declension

προκόμῐον (canonical)
prokómion (romanization)
προκομῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ προκόμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ προκομῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προκόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προκομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προκομῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προκομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ προκομῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προκομῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προκομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ προκόμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ προκομῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προκόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
προκόμῐον (singular vocative)
προκομῐ́ω (dual vocative)
προκόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From προ- (pro-) + κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”) + -ῐον (-ion).


τροφός

grc-noun

τροφός • (trophós) f (genitive τροφοῦ); second declension

trophós (romanization)
τροφοῦ (genitive)
ἡ τροφός (nominative singular)
τὼ τροφώ (dual nominative)
αἱ τροφοί (nominative plural)
τῆς τροφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τροφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροφοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τροφοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν τροφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τροφώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τροφούς (accusative plural)
τροφέ (singular vocative)
τροφώ (dual vocative)
τροφοί (plural vocative)

From τρέφω (tréphō, “to nourish”) + -ός (-ós).

af

nurse (person who takes care of other people's young)


ὀστοκατεάκτης

grc-noun

ὀστοκᾰτεάκτης

ὀστοκᾰτεάκτου

ὀστοκᾰτεάκτης • (ostokateáktēs) m (genitive ὀστοκᾰτεάκτου); first declension

ὀστοκᾰτεάκτης (canonical)
ostokateáktēs (romanization)
ὀστοκᾰτεάκτου (genitive)
ὁ ὀστοκᾰτεάκτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστοκᾰτεάκτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀστοκᾰτεάκται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστοκᾰτεάκτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστοκᾰτεάκταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστοκᾰτεακτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστοκᾰτεάκτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστοκᾰτεάκταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστοκᾰτεάκταις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀστοκᾰτεάκτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστοκᾰτεάκτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀστοκᾰτεάκτᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀστοκᾰτεάκτᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀστοκᾰτεάκτᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀστοκᾰτεάκται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀστοκᾰτεάκτης

ὀστοκᾰτεάκτου

ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) + κατεάσσω (kateássō, “to break, shatter”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).

affix

Gypaetus barbatus
Gypaetus barbatus#Translingual

ossifrage, lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus)


ἀρωγή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρωγή • (arōgḗ) f (genitive ἀρωγῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ρωγή (canonical)
arōgḗ (romanization)
ἀρωγῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀρωγή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρωγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρωγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρωγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρωγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρωγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρωγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρωγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρωγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρωγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρωγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀρωγή (singular vocative)
ἀρωγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀρωγαί (plural vocative)

> Greek: αρωγή (arogí) (inherited)

/a.rɔː.ɡɛ̌ː/

/a.rɔː.ɡɛ̌ː/


ψῆφοι

nominative/vocative plural of ψῆφος (psêphos)


ῥῆον

ῥῆον • (rhêon) n (genitive ῥήου); second declension

rhêon (romanization)
ῥήου (genitive)
τὸ ῥῆον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥήω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥῆᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥήου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥήοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥήων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥήῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥήοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥήοις (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῆον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥήω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥῆᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῆον (singular vocative)
ῥήω (dual vocative)
ῥῆᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: rhēum

→ Translingual: Rheum

From Middle Persian or a closely related language, from Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š (“rhubarb, fennel”).


συζυγία

grc-noun

σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ • (suzugíā) f (genitive σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
suzugíā (romanization)
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠζῠγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠζῠγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠζῠγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠζῠγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: syzygia

→ English: syzygy

From σύζυγος (súzugos, “yoked together, paired”) + -ία (-ía).

af

(astronomy) syzygy, alignment of celestial bodies


λάμπη

grc-noun

λᾰ́μπη • (lámpē) f (genitive λᾰ́μπης); first declension

λᾰ́μπη (canonical)
lámpē (romanization)
λᾰ́μπης (genitive)
ἡ λᾰ́μπη (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́μπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰ́μπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰ́μπης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰ́μπαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰμπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰ́μπῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰ́μπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰ́μπαις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰ́μπην (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́μπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́μπᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́μπη (singular vocative)
λᾰ́μπᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰ́μπαι (plural vocative)

The connection with λάμπω (lámpō, “to lighten, glow”) does not explain the forms without nasal. These point to a Pre-Greek word. On the other hand, Furnée prefers connecting the word to Georgian ლოპო (loṗo, “sap, slime”) and its variants.

scum, foam which forms on the surface of wine, or other liquids left to stand

(figuratively) filth, decay (of the underworld)


φορμός

φορμός • (phormós) m (genitive φορμοῦ); second declension

phormós (romanization)
φορμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φορμός (nominative singular)
τὼ φορμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φορμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φορμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φορμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φορμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φορμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φορμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φορμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φορμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φορμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φορμούς (accusative plural)
φορμέ (singular vocative)
φορμώ (dual vocative)
φορμοί (plural vocative)

Unclear. The traditional connection with φέρω (phérō, “to bring”) seems difficult to combine with the varying meanings, which are all connected with the notion of "twining". Schulze therefore connected φάραι (phárai, “to weave, plait”) and φᾶρος (phâros, “piece of cloth”). Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (barms, “lap, bosom”) agrees phonetically with this word, but is also interpreted differently.

unk

Unclear


ὠγή

Related to ὠβά (ōbá, “Spartan tribe”) and οἴη (oíē, “village”), but further details are obscure.

Hesychius gives the definition as: κώμη (kṓmē, “village”), φάλαγγος τό ἔσχατον (phálangos tó éskhaton), ἄκρον (ákron, “peak, extremity”).


λεοντοπόδιον

grc-noun

λεοντοπόδῐον

λεοντοποδῐ́ου

λεοντοπόδῐον • (leontopódion) n (genitive λεοντοποδῐ́ου); second declension

λεοντοπόδῐον (canonical)
leontopódion (romanization)
λεοντοποδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λεοντοπόδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λεοντοποδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λεοντοπόδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λεοντοποδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεοντοποδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεοντοποδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λεοντοποδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεοντοποδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λεοντοποδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λεοντοπόδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λεοντοποδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λεοντοπόδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λεοντοπόδῐον (singular vocative)
λεοντοποδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λεοντοπόδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λεοντοπόδῐον

→ Translingual: Leontopodium

From λέων (léōn, “lion”) + πούς (poús, “foot”) + -ῐον (-ion).

af

edelweiss (plant of the genus Leontopodium)


χεδροπά

grc-noun

χεδροπά • (khedropá) n pl (genitive χεδροπῶν); second declension

khedropá (romanization)
χεδροπῶν (genitive)
τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τῶν χεδροπῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς χεδροποῖς (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́ (accusative plural)
χεδροπᾰ́ (plural vocative)

The word has been compared with Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”) and Latin furfur (“bran, husks of grain”), but this is formally untenable. A derivation from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) and δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck”) is folk-etymological. The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek.


φάψ

φᾰ́ψ • (pháps) f (genitive φᾰβός); third declension

φᾰ́ψ (canonical)
pháps (romanization)
φᾰβός (genitive)
ἡ φᾰ́ψ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́βε (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰ́βες (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰβός (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰβῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰβοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰψῐ́ (dative plural)
φᾰψῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs phapsí (dative plural)
taîs phapsín (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰ́βᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́βε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́βᾰς (accusative plural)
φᾰ́ψ (singular vocative)
φᾰ́βε (dual vocative)
φᾰ́βες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Phaps

The formation is similar to other bird names, such as γύψ (gúps, “vulture”) and σκώψ (skṓps, “owl”). The word is clearly related to φάσσα (phássa, “pigeon”) and thus Pre-Greek.


τύμβον

grc-noun form

τύμβον • (túmbon)


γόνον

γόνον • (gónon)


οὔατος

οὔᾰτος • (oúatos)

οὔᾰτος (canonical)
oúatos (romanization)


πήματα

πήμᾰτᾰ • (pḗmata)

πήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
pḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πῆμᾰ (pêma)


μέλαθρον

grc-noun

μέλᾰθρον • (mélathron) n (genitive μελᾰ́θρου); second declension

μέλᾰθρον (canonical)
mélathron (romanization)
μελᾰ́θρου (genitive)
τὸ μέλᾰθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελᾰ́θρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέλᾰθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελᾰ́θρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελᾰ́θροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελᾰ́θρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελᾰ́θρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελᾰ́θροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελᾰ́θροις (dative plural)
τὸ μέλᾰθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελᾰ́θρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέλᾰθρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέλᾰθρον (singular vocative)
μελᾰ́θρω (dual vocative)
μέλᾰθρᾰ (plural vocative)

Explained by the ancients as deriving from μέλας (mélas, “black”), because of the soot which accumulates on the ceiling. The comparison with βλωθρός (blōthrós, “high”), proposed by Frisk, fails because the latter would presuppose a root *mlh₃-, which can never yield μέλα-. Connection with κμέλαθρον (kmélathron, “beam”) was tentatively considered by Güntert and Pisani, because of the remarkable formal and semantic similarity. According to Beekes, this proves that the word is Pre-Greek.


σάγαρις

σᾰ́γᾰρῐς • (ságaris) f (genitive σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος or σᾰγᾰ́ρεως); third declension

σᾰ́γᾰρῐς (canonical)
ságaris (romanization)
σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος (genitive)
σᾰγᾰ́ρεως (genitive)
ἡ σᾰ́γᾰρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰγᾰ́ρῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰγᾰ́ρῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰγᾰ́ρῐσῐ (dative plural)
σᾰγᾰ́ρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sagárisi (dative plural)
taîs sagárisin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰ́γᾰρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰγᾰ́ρῑς (accusative plural)
σᾰγᾰ́ρῐᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́γᾰρῐ (singular vocative)
σᾰγᾰ́ρῐε (dual vocative)
σᾰγᾰ́ρῐες (plural vocative)
ἡ σᾰ́γᾰρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρει (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰγᾰ́ρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰγᾰ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγᾰρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγᾰ́ρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰγᾰ́ρει (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγᾰρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰγᾰ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
σᾰγᾰ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sagáresi (dative plural)
taîs sagáresin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰ́γᾰρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰγᾰ́ρεις (accusative plural)
σᾰ́γᾰρῐ (singular vocative)
σᾰγᾰ́ρει (dual vocative)
σᾰγᾰ́ρεις (plural vocative)

A foreign word without etymology. It has been compared with Latin sagitta (“arrow”) and Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear, assegai”) and Psalm 35, 3 Hebrew סְגֹר (səḡōr, translated as a weapon since Parḥōn, as lance by Luther, javelin by the Berean Study Bible, New International Version and New Living Translation, and battle-axe in the New American Standard Bible), but one would rather of course expect Iranian origin, and it is probably a cognate to Latin secūris (“broad axe”) and Proto-Slavic *sekyra (“broad axe”).

cog

Martin Luther
New American Standard Bible
New International Version
New Living Translation
Psalms
Solomon ben Abraham ibn Parhon


τύμβος

grc-noun

τύμβος • (túmbos) m (genitive τύμβου); second declension

túmbos (romanization)
τύμβου (genitive)
ὁ τῠ́μβος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠ́μβω (dual nominative)
οἱ τῠ́μβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸν τῠ́μβον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠ́μβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῠ́μβους (accusative plural)
τῠ́μβε (singular vocative)
τῠ́μβω (dual vocative)
τῠ́μβοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: τύμβος (týmvos) (learned)

→ Latin: tumba (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *tum- (“to swell”), which Beekes implicitly takes as a Mediterranean substrate root.

ὦ τύμβος, ὦ νυμφεῖον, ὦ κατασκαφὴς οἴκησις ἀείφρουρος

441 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone, section 891:

ο tomb, o bridal chamber, o deep-dug home forever guarded

ô túmbos, ô numpheîon, ô kataskaphḕs oíkēsis aeíphrouros


λαμπήνη

λᾰμπήνη • (lampḗnē) f (genitive λᾰμπήνης); first declension

λᾰμπήνη (canonical)
lampḗnē (romanization)
λᾰμπήνης (genitive)
ἡ λᾰμπήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰμπῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰμπήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰμπηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰμπήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰμπήναις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰμπήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰμπήνᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰμπήνη (singular vocative)
λᾰμπήνᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰμπῆναι (plural vocative)

Ending like ἀπήνη (apḗnē) and καπᾱ́να (kapā́na). According to Beekes, the word is evidently Pre-Greek, because of the prenasalization and the suffix -ήνη.


θρυαλλίς

θρῠαλλίς • (thruallís) f (genitive θρῠαλλίδος); third declension

θρῠαλλίς (canonical)
thruallís (romanization)
θρῠαλλίδος (genitive)
ἡ θρῠαλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ θρῠαλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ θρῠαλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς θρῠαλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρῠαλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρῠαλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ θρῠαλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρῠαλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θρῠαλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
θρῠαλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs thruallísi (dative plural)
taîs thruallísin (dative plural)
τὴν θρῠαλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θρῠαλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θρῠαλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
θρῠαλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
θρῠαλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
θρῠαλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

The suffix -ίς occurs mostly with plants and birds, so the word is probably Pre-Greek.


τάλαρος

τᾰ́λᾰρος • (tálaros) m (genitive τᾰλᾰ́ρου); second declension

τᾰ́λᾰρος (canonical)
tálaros (romanization)
τᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ τᾰ́λᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰ́λᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰλᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰλᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰλᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰλᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰλᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰ́λᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰλᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰλᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
τᾰ́λᾰρε (singular vocative)
τᾰλᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
τᾰ́λᾰροι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to λαγαρός (lagarós) and χαλαρός (khalarós). It is a substantivization from an adjective *ταλαρός (*talarós), built from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”), with regular shift of accent.


φάρμακα

grc-noun form

φάρμᾰκᾰ • (phármaka)

φάρμᾰκᾰ (canonical)
phármaka (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φάρμᾰκον (phármakon)


πλάδος

grc-noun

πλάδος • (pládos) m (genitive πλάδου); second declension

pládos (romanization)
πλάδου (genitive)
ὁ πλᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́δω (dual nominative)
οἱ πλᾰ́δοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰ́δοις (dative plural)
τὸν πλᾰ́δον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́δω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλᾰ́δους (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́δε (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́δω (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́δοι (plural vocative)

Unclear word, found especially in medical literature. It has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *peld-, like Latvian peldēt (“to swim”) and Lithuanian peldėti (“to swim”). Alternatively, Beekes considers a Pre-Greek origin.


σαμψήρα

σᾰμψήρᾱ • (sampsḗrā) f (genitive σᾰμψήρᾱς); first declension

σᾰμψήρᾱ (canonical)
sampsḗrā (romanization)
σᾰμψήρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σᾰμψήρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰμψήρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰμψῆραι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰμψήρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰμψήραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰμψηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰμψήρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰμψήραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰμψήραις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰμψήρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰμψήρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰμψήρᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰμψήρᾱ (singular vocative)
σᾰμψήρᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰμψῆραι (plural vocative)

From an Iranian source common to Old Armenian սուսեր (suser, “sword”), Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic ספסרא, ספסירא (sap̄sērāʾ, “sword”) and Persian شمشیر (šamšir, “sword”).


ψευδαπόστολος

grc-noun

ψευδᾰπόστολος

ψευδᾰποστόλου

ψευδᾰπόστολος • (pseudapóstolos) m (genitive ψευδᾰποστόλου); second declension

ψευδᾰπόστολος (canonical)
pseudapóstolos (romanization)
ψευδᾰποστόλου (genitive)
ὁ ψευδᾰπόστολος (nominative singular)
οἱ ψευδᾰπόστολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδᾰποστόλου (genitive singular)
τῶν ψευδᾰποστόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδᾰποστόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς ψευδᾰποστόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψευδᾰπόστολον (accusative singular)
τοὺς ψευδᾰποστόλους (accusative plural)
ψευδᾰπόστολε (singular vocative)
ψευδᾰπόστολοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδᾰπόστολος

desc

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐍃

→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐍃 (galiugaapaustaulus) (calque)

From ψευδο- (pseudo-, “false”) + ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “apostle; ambassador”).

af

οἱ γὰρ τοιοῦτοι ψευδαπόστολοι, ἐργάται δόλιοι, μετασχηματιζόμενοι εἰς ἀποστόλους Χριστοῦ·

55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 11:13

You see, such men [are] false apostles, deceitful practitioners, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ:

hoi gàr toioûtoi pseudapóstoloi, ergátai dólioi, metaskhēmatizómenoi eis apostólous Khristoû;

(Christianity) false ambassador or apostle


ἑανός

grc-noun

ἑᾰνός • (heanós) m (genitive ἑᾰνοῦ); second declension

ἑᾰνός (canonical)
heanós (romanization)
ἑᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἑᾰνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑᾰνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑᾰνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑᾰνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἑᾰνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑᾰνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑᾰνούς (accusative plural)
ἑᾰνέ (singular vocative)
ἑᾰνώ (dual vocative)
ἑᾰνοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *wehanós, a verbal noun of ἕννυμι (hénnumi, “to wear, to dress”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress”).


κλεπτοσύνη

κλεπτοσῠ́νης

κλεπτοσῠ́νη • (kleptosúnē) f (genitive κλεπτοσῠ́νης); first declension

κλεπτοσῠ́νη (canonical)
kleptosúnē (romanization)
κλεπτοσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ κλεπτοσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ κλεπτοσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κλεπτοσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς κλεπτοσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλεπτοσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλεπτοσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλεπτοσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλεπτοσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλεπτοσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν κλεπτοσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ κλεπτοσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλεπτοσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
κλεπτοσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
κλεπτοσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
κλεπτοσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

From κλέπτω (kléptō, “to steal”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē).


ἀθραγένη

grc-noun

ἀθρᾰ́γένη • (athrágénē) f (genitive ἀθρᾰ́γένης); first declension

ἀθρᾰ́γένη (canonical)
athrágénē (romanization)
ἀθρᾰ́γένης (genitive)
ἡ ἀθρᾰγένη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀθρᾰγένᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀθρᾰ́γεναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀθρᾰγένης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀθρᾰγέναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀθρᾰγενῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀθρᾰγένῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀθρᾰγέναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀθρᾰγέναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀθρᾰγένην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀθρᾰγένᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀθρᾰγένᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀθρᾰγένη (singular vocative)
ἀθρᾰγένᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀθρᾰ́γεναι (plural vocative)

Frisk compares ἄθρας (áthras, “chariot”), but it is semantically untenable. Furnée compares ἀνδράχνη (andrákhnē, “purslane”) and concludes to a Pre-Greek origin, which is sustained also by Beekes due to the presence of prenasalization.

Clematis vitalba
Clematis vitalba#Translingual

traveller's joy, smokewood (Clematis vitalba)


ἰσαπόστολος

head

ἰσαπόστολος • (isapóstolos)

English: isapostle

French: isapostole, isapôtre


βροτοῖσι

grc-noun form

βροτοῖσῐ • (brotoîsi)

βροτοῖσῐ (canonical)
brotoîsi (romanization)


ἀμπελόκαρπον

grc-noun

ἀμπελόκᾰρπον

ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπον

ἀμπελόκᾰρπον • (ampelókarpon) n (genitive ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπον); second declension

ἀμπελόκᾰρπον (canonical)
ampelókarpon (romanization)
ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπον (genitive)
τὸ ἀμπελόκᾰρπον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμπελόκᾰρπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρποις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμπελόκᾰρπον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμπελόκᾰρπᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀμπελόκᾰρπον (singular vocative)
ἀμπελοκᾰ́ρπω (dual vocative)
ἀμπελόκᾰρπᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀμπελόκᾰρπον

From ἄμπελος (ámpelos, “vine”) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”).

compound

Galium aparine
Galium aparine#Translingual


τρυτάνη

grc-noun

τρῡτᾰ́νη • (trūtánē) f (genitive τρῡτᾰ́νης); first declension

τρῡτᾰ́νη (canonical)
trūtánē (romanization)
τρῡτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ τρῡτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῡτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῡτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῡτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῡτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῡτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῡτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῡτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν τρῡτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῡτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῡτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῡτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: trutina
Portuguese: trutina

From τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear down, exhaust”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix); it probably refers to the opening in which the tongue moves.