βλήχων

βλήχων • (blḗkhōn) f (genitive βλήχωνος); third declension

blḗkhōn (romanization)
βλήχωνος (genitive)
ἡ βλήχων (nominative singular)
τὼ βλήχωνε (dual nominative)
αἱ βλήχωνες (nominative plural)
τῆς βλήχωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βληχώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βληχώνων (genitive plural)
τῇ βλήχωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βληχώνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλήχωσῐ (dative plural)
βλήχωσῐν (dative plural)
taîs blḗkhōsi (dative plural)
taîs blḗkhōsin (dative plural)
τὴν βλήχωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βλήχωνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλήχωνᾰς (accusative plural)
βλήχων (singular vocative)
βλήχωνε (dual vocative)
βλήχωνες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, since the word has no etymology, and since the stem formation is strange, it is probably a Pre-Greek word.

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


σόλιον

grc-noun

σόλῐον • (sólion) n (genitive σολῐ́ου); second declension

σόλῐον (canonical)
sólion (romanization)
σολῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σόλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σολῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σόλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σολῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σολῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σολῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σολῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σολῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σολῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σόλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σολῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σόλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σόλῐον (singular vocative)
σολῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σόλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin solea (“sandal”), solium (“seat, throne”).


τριχομανές

τρῐχομᾰνές • (trikhomanés) n (genitive τρῐχομᾰνέος or τρῐχομᾰνοῦς); third declension

τρῐχομᾰνές (canonical)
trikhomanés (romanization)
τρῐχομᾰνέος (genitive)
τρῐχομᾰνοῦς (genitive)
τὸ τρῐχομᾰνές (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐχομᾰνεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῐχομᾰνῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῐχομᾰνοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐχομᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐχομᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῐχομᾰνεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐχομᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῐχομᾰνέσῐ (dative plural)
τρῐχομᾰνέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trikhomanési (dative plural)
toîs trikhomanésin (dative plural)
τὸ τρῐχομᾰνές (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐχομᾰνεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῐχομᾰνῆ (accusative plural)
τρῐχομᾰνές (singular vocative)
τρῐχομᾰνεῖ (dual vocative)
τρῐχομᾰνῆ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Trichomanes

From θρίξ (thríx, “hair”) + μαίνομαι (maínomai, “to be mad”).

compound

maidenhair spleenwort
maidenhair spleenwort

maidenhair spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes)


μένεος

grc-noun form

μένεος • (méneos)

(Epic, Ionic) genitive singular of μένος (ménos)


ἀριστῆας

ἀριστῆᾰς • (aristêas)

ἀριστῆᾰς (canonical)
aristêas (romanization)

(Epic) accusative plural of ἀριστεύς (aristeús)


Λοκρούς

Λοκρούς • (Lokroús)


λῃστείαν

λῃστείᾱν • (lēisteíān)

λῃστείᾱν (canonical)
lēisteíān (romanization)

accusative singular of λῃστείᾱ (lēisteíā)


Αἰτωλούς

Αἰτωλούς • (Aitōloús)


λῃστεία

grc-noun

λῃστείᾱ • (lēisteíā) f (genitive λῃστείᾱς); first declension

λῃστείᾱ (canonical)
lēisteíā (romanization)
λῃστείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λῃστείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῃστείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῃστεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῃστείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῃστείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῃστειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λῃστείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῃστείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῃστείαις (dative plural)
τὴν λῃστείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῃστείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῃστείᾱς (accusative plural)
λῃστείᾱ (singular vocative)
λῃστείᾱ (dual vocative)
λῃστεῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ληστεία (listeía) (learned)


στάξις

στάξῐς • (stáxis) f (genitive στάξεως); third declension

στάξῐς (canonical)
stáxis (romanization)
στάξεως (genitive)
ἡ στᾰ́ξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ στᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς στᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ στᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs stáxesi (dative plural)
taîs stáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν στᾰ́ξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
στᾰ́ξῐ (singular vocative)
στᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
στᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From στάζω (stázō, “I drop”) + -σις (-sis, suffix to form a feminine noun).

affix

dropping, dripping (e.g. of blood from the nose)


κλωστήρ

grc-noun

κλωστήρ • (klōstḗr) m (genitive κλωστῆρος); third declension

klōstḗr (romanization)
κλωστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κλωστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλωστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλωστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλωστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλωστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλωστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλωστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλωστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλωστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κλωστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klōstêrsi (dative plural)
toîs klōstêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν κλωστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλωστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλωστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κλωστήρ (singular vocative)
κλωστῆρε (dual vocative)
κλωστῆρες (plural vocative)

From κλώθω (klṓthō, “to spin”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ῥυμός

ῥῡμός • (rhūmós) m (genitive ῥῡμοῦ); second declension

ῥῡμός (canonical)
rhūmós (romanization)
ῥῡμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῥῡμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῡμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῡμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῡμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῡμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῡμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῡμούς (accusative plural)
ῥῡμέ (singular vocative)
ῥῡμώ (dual vocative)
ῥῡμοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥύμη (rhúmē, “force, pressure”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”). A possible cognate outside Greek is Latin rūdens (“rope, line, halyard”).


ἡμεροκαλλές

ἡμεροκᾰλλοῦς

ἡμεροκᾰλλές • (hēmerokallés) n (genitive ἡμεροκᾰλλοῦς); third declension

ἡμεροκᾰλλές (canonical)
hēmerokallés (romanization)
ἡμεροκᾰλλοῦς (genitive)
τὸ ἡμεροκᾰλλές (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμεροκᾰλλεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡμεροκᾰλλῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμεροκᾰλλοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμεροκᾰλλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμεροκᾰλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμεροκᾰλλεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμεροκᾰλλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμεροκᾰλλέσῐ (dative plural)
ἡμεροκᾰλλέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hēmerokallési (dative plural)
toîs hēmerokallésin (dative plural)
τὸ ἡμεροκᾰλλές (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμεροκᾰλλεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡμεροκᾰλλῆ (accusative plural)
ἡμεροκᾰλλές (singular vocative)
ἡμεροκᾰλλεῖ (dual vocative)
ἡμεροκᾰλλῆ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἡμεροκᾰλλοῦς

→ Translingual: Hemerocallis

From ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”) + κάλλος (kállos, “beautiful”).

compound

Lilium martagon
Lilium martagon#Translingual


δόλιχος

grc-noun

δόλῐχος • (dólikhos) m (genitive δόλῐχου); second declension

δόλῐχος (canonical)
dólikhos (romanization)
δόλῐχου (genitive)
ὁ δόλῐχος (nominative singular)
τὼ δολῐ́χω (dual nominative)
οἱ δόλῐχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δολῐ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δολῐ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δολῐ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ δολῐ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δολῐ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δολῐ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν δόλῐχον (accusative singular)
τὼ δολῐ́χω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δολῐ́χους (accusative plural)
δόλῐχε (singular vocative)
δολῐ́χω (dual vocative)
δόλῐχοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dolichos

δολιχός (dolikhós). The bean has perhaps been made known to the Greeks by Alexander’s campaign.

long course in the arena
a measure of length based on this

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis#Translingual

yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)


κάλλιον

κάλλῐον • (kállion) n (genitive καλλίου); second declension

κάλλῐον (canonical)
kállion (romanization)
καλλίου (genitive)
τὸ κάλλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ καλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κάλλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ καλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κάλλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ καλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κάλλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κάλλῐον (singular vocative)
καλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κάλλῐᾰ (plural vocative)


ἀσπίδ'

grc-noun form

ἀσπίδ’ • (aspíd’)

ἀσπίδ’ (canonical)
aspíd’ (romanization)


ἀγερρακάβος

head

ἀγερρακάβος • (agerrhakábos)

According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek, like so many words concerning wine. Moreover, the element -αβ- and the presence of variations are typical of a substrate language.

Hesychius gives the definition as: σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “bunch of grapes”).


εὐφόρβιον

grc-noun

εὐφόρβῐον • (euphórbion) n (genitive εὐφορβῐ́ου); second declension

εὐφόρβῐον (canonical)
euphórbion (romanization)
εὐφορβῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ εὐφόρβῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐφορβῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εὐφόρβῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὐφορβῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐφορβῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐφορβῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ εὐφορβῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐφορβῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὐφορβῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ εὐφόρβῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐφορβῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εὐφόρβῐᾰ (accusative plural)
εὐφόρβῐον (singular vocative)
εὐφορβῐ́ω (dual vocative)
εὐφόρβῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: euphorbium

From εὔφορβος (eúphorbos, “well fed”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


λατύπη

grc-noun

λᾱτῠ́πη • (lātúpē) f (genitive λᾱτῠ́πης); first declension

λᾱτῠ́πη (canonical)
lātúpē (romanization)
λᾱτῠ́πης (genitive)
ἡ λᾱτῠ́πη (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾱτῠ́πᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾱτῠ́παι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾱτῠ́πης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾱτῠ́παιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾱτῠπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾱτῠ́πῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾱτῠ́παιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾱτῠ́παις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾱτῠ́πην (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾱτῠ́πᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾱτῠ́πᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾱτῠ́πη (singular vocative)
λᾱτῠ́πᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾱτῠ́παι (plural vocative)

From λᾶας (lâas, “stone”) + τυπή (tupḗ, “blow”).


σχεδίης

grc-noun form

σχεδίης • (skhedíēs)


Παναχαιῶν

Πᾰνᾰχαιῶν • (Panakhaiôn)

Πᾰνᾰχαιῶν (canonical)
Panakhaiôn (romanization)

genitive plural of Πᾰνᾰχαιοί (Panakhaioí)


κώμας

κώμᾱς • (kṓmās)


Παναχαιοί

grc-noun

Πᾰνᾰχαιοί • (Panakhaioí) m pl (genitive Πᾰνᾰχαιῶν); second declension

Πᾰνᾰχαιοί (canonical)
Panakhaioí (romanization)
Πᾰνᾰχαιῶν (genitive)
Πᾰνᾰχαιοί (nominative plural)
Πᾰνᾰχαιῶν (genitive plural)
Πᾰνᾰχαιοῖσῐ (dative plural)
Πᾰνᾰχαιοῖσῐν (dative plural)
Πᾰνᾰχαιοῖς (dative plural)
Panakhaioîsi (dative plural)
Panakhaioîsin (dative plural)
Panakhaioîs (dative plural)
Πᾰνᾰχαιούς (accusative plural)
Πᾰνᾰχαιοί (plural vocative)


ὠτειλή

ὠτειλή • (ōteilḗ) f (genitive ὠτειλῆς); first declension

ōteilḗ (romanization)
ὠτειλῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὠτειλή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠτειλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠτειλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠτειλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠτειλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠτειλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠτειλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠτειλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠτειλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὠτειλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠτειλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠτειλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὠτειλή (singular vocative)
ὠτειλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὠτειλαί (plural vocative)

The formation is unclear and the etymology controversial. Greek formations which are candidates to be cognate are γατάλαι (gatálai, “scars”), βωτάζειν (bōtázein, “to throw, cast”), οὐτάω (outáō, “to wound”) and, less probable, ἄτη (átē, “damage, guilt, blindness”). From other languages Lithuanian votìs (“ulcer”) and Latvian vâts (“festering wound”) are compared. The word could well be Pre-Greek; this seems confirmed by the form *ϝαταλ- in the first gloss.

(generally) any kind of wound, whether recent or not


σχεδίη

σχεδίη • (skhedíē) f (genitive σχεδίης); second declension

skhedíē (romanization)
σχεδίης (genitive)
σχεδίη (nominative singular)
σχεδίᾱ (dual nominative)
σχεδίαι (nominative plural)
σχεδίης (genitive singular)
σχεδίαιν (dual genitive)
σχεδίαιῐν (dual genitive)
σχεδίῃῐν (dual genitive)
skhedíain (dual genitive)
skhedíaiin (dual genitive)
skhedíēiin (dual genitive)
σχεδιᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
σχεδιέ͜ων (genitive plural)
σχεδιῶν (genitive plural)
σχεδίῃ (dative singular)
σχεδίαιν (dative dual)
σχεδίαιῐν (dative dual)
σχεδίῃῐν (dative dual)
skhedíain (dative dual)
skhedíaiin (dative dual)
skhedíēiin (dative dual)
σχεδίῃσῐ (dative plural)
σχεδίῃσῐν (dative plural)
σχεδίῃς (dative plural)
σχεδίαις (dative plural)
skhedíēisi (dative plural)
skhedíēisin (dative plural)
skhedíēis (dative plural)
skhedíais (dative plural)
σχεδίην (accusative singular)
σχεδίᾱ (accusative dual)
σχεδίᾱς (accusative plural)
σχεδίη (singular vocative)
σχεδίᾱ (dual vocative)
σχεδίαι (plural vocative)


πήξεως

head

πήξεως • (pḗxeōs)


οἰκουμέναις

grc-noun form

οἰκουμέναις • (oikouménais)


ἐνεύναιον

grc-noun

ἐνεύναιον • (eneúnaion) n (genitive ἐνευναίου); second declension

eneúnaion (romanization)
ἐνευναίου (genitive)
τὸ ἐνεύναιον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνευναίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐνεύναιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνευναίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνευναίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνευναίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνευναίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνευναίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνευναίοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐνεύναιον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνευναίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐνεύναιᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐνεύναιον (singular vocative)
ἐνευναίω (dual vocative)
ἐνεύναιᾰ (plural vocative)

Neutral form of ἐνεύναιος (eneúnaios, “on which one sleeps”).


πῆξις

πῆξις • (pêxis) f (genitive πήξεως); third declension

pêxis (romanization)
πήξεως (genitive)
ἡ πῆξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πήξει (dual nominative)
αἱ πήξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πήξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πήξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πήξει (dative singular)
τοῖν πηξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πήξεσῐ (dative plural)
πήξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pḗxesi (dative plural)
taîs pḗxesin (dative plural)
τὴν πῆξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πήξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πήξεις (accusative plural)
πῆξῐ (singular vocative)
πήξει (dual vocative)
πήξεις (plural vocative)

→ English: -pexy

From πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I stick, I fix”) + -σις (-sis, suffix to form a feminine noun).

affix

coagulation, freezing; formation of gum in plants


αἰσχύνην

grc-noun form

αἰσχῡ́νην • (aiskhū́nēn)

αἰσχῡ́νην (canonical)
aiskhū́nēn (romanization)

accusative singular of αἰσχῡ́νη (aiskhū́nē)


παξαμᾶς

grc-noun

πᾰξᾰμᾶς • (paxamâs) m (genitive πᾰξᾰμᾶ); first declension

πᾰξᾰμᾶς (canonical)
paxamâs (romanization)
πᾰξᾰμᾶ (genitive)
ὁ πᾰξᾰμᾶς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰξᾰμᾶ (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰξᾰμαῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰξᾰμᾶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰξᾰμαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰξᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰξᾰμᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰξᾰμαῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰξᾰμαῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰξᾰμᾶν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰξᾰμᾶ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰξᾰμᾶς (accusative plural)
πᾰξᾰμᾶ (singular vocative)
πᾰξᾰμᾶ (dual vocative)
πᾰξᾰμαῖ (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: παξιμάδι (paximádi)

desc

⇒ Classical Syriac: [script needed] (pkswmˀ), [script needed] (pkswmṭyˀ)

From Πάξαμος (Páxamos), the name of a baker.


σίντης

grc-noun

σῐ́ντης • (síntēs) m (genitive σῐ́ντου); second declension

σῐ́ντης (canonical)
síntēs (romanization)
σῐ́ντου (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́ντης (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐ́ντᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐ́νται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐ́ντου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐ́νταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐ́ντῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐ́νταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐ́νταις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́ντην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐ́ντᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐ́ντᾱς (accusative plural)
σῐ́ντᾰ (singular vocative)
σῐ́ντᾱ (dual vocative)
σῐ́νται (plural vocative)

From σίνομαι (sínomai, “to harm, hurt”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


ἠπειρωτῶν

grc-noun form

ἠπειρωτῶν • (ēpeirōtôn)

genitive plural of ἠπειρώτης (ēpeirṓtēs)


Βηρύτιος

grc-noun

Βηρύτῐος • (Bērútios) m (genitive Βηρῠτίου); second declension

Βηρύτῐος (canonical)
Bērútios (romanization)
Βηρῠτίου (genitive)
ὁ Βηρῠ́τῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Βηρῠτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Βηρῠ́τῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βηρῠτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βηρῠτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βηρῠτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Βηρῠτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βηρῠτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βηρῠτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Βηρῠ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Βηρῠτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βηρῠτῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Βηρῠ́τῐε (singular vocative)
Βηρῠτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Βηρῠ́τῐοι (plural vocative)


Τιταρήσιος

Τῐτᾰρήσῐος • (Titarḗsios) m (genitive Τῐτᾰρησίου); second declension

Τῐτᾰρήσῐος (canonical)
Titarḗsios (romanization)
Τῐτᾰρησίου (genitive)
ὁ Τῐτᾰρήσῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Τῐτᾰρήσῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τῐτᾰρησῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τῐτᾰρησῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τῐτᾰρησῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Τῐτᾰρήσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Τῐτᾰρήσῐε (singular vocative)
Τῐτᾰρησῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Τῐτᾰρήσῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Titarēsius

From Τίταρος (Títaros) + -ήσιος (-ḗsios).


ἠπειρώτης

ἠπειρώτης • (ēpeirṓtēs) m (genitive ἠπειρώτου); first declension

ēpeirṓtēs (romanization)
ἠπειρώτου (genitive)
ὁ ἠπειρώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠπειρώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἠπειρῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠπειρώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠπειρώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠπειρωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠπειρώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠπειρώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠπειρώταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἠπειρώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠπειρώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἠπειρώτᾱς (accusative plural)
ἠπειρῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἠπειρώτᾱ (dual vocative)
ἠπειρῶται (plural vocative)

From ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros, “mainland”) + -της (-tēs, masculine demonymic suffix).


οὐρητῆρος

head

οὐρητῆρος • (ourētêros)


καλλιώνυμος

grc-noun

κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μου

κᾰλλῐώνῠμος • (kalliṓnumos) m (genitive κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μου); second declension

κᾰλλῐώνῠμος (canonical)
kalliṓnumos (romanization)
κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰλλῐώνῠμος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰλλῐώνῠμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰλλῐώνῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μους (accusative plural)
κᾰλλῐώνῠμε (singular vocative)
κᾰλλῐωνῠ́μω (dual vocative)
κᾰλλῐώνῠμοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: calliōnymus

→ Translingual: Callionymus

From καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”).


οὐρητήρ

grc-noun

οὐρητήρ • (ourētḗr) m (genitive οὐρητῆρος); third declension

ourētḗr (romanization)
οὐρητῆρος (genitive)
ὁ οὐρητήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρητῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρητῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρητῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρητήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρητήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρητῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρητήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρητῆρσῐ (dative plural)
οὐρητῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ourētêrsi (dative plural)
toîs ourētêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρητῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρητῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρητῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
οὐρητήρ (singular vocative)
οὐρητῆρε (dual vocative)
οὐρητῆρες (plural vocative)

→ English: ureter

From οὐρέω (ouréō, “I make water”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, suffix to form a masculine noun).

affix

οὐρητῆρες (ourētêres, plural) the ducts which convey the urine from the kidneys into the bladder


χείμαστρον

grc-noun

χείμᾰστρον • (kheímastron) n (genitive χειμᾰ́στρου); second declension

χείμᾰστρον (canonical)
kheímastron (romanization)
χειμᾰ́στρου (genitive)
τὸ χείμᾰστρον (nominative singular)
τὼ χειμᾰ́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χείμᾰστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χειμᾰ́στρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειμᾰ́στροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειμᾰ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ χειμᾰ́στρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειμᾰ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χειμᾰ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ χείμᾰστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ χειμᾰ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χείμᾰστρᾰ (accusative plural)
χείμᾰστρον (singular vocative)
χειμᾰ́στρω (dual vocative)
χείμᾰστρᾰ (plural vocative)

From χεῖμα (kheîma, “winter”) + -τρον (-tron).


ἐπίβλημα

grc-noun

ἐπῐ́βλημᾰ • (epíblēma) n (genitive ἐπῐβλήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐπῐ́βλημᾰ (canonical)
epíblēma (romanization)
ἐπῐβλήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐ́βλημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐβλήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐβλήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐβλήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐβλημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐβλημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐβλήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐβλημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐβλήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐβλήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs epiblḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs epiblḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐ́βλημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐβλήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐβλήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́βλημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐβλήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐβλήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + βλῆμα (blêma, “coverlet”).

prefix

that which is put on, piece of embroidery, mantle, shawl


τίτανος

grc-noun

τῐ́τᾰνος • (títanos) f (genitive τῐτᾰ́νου); second declension

τῐ́τᾰνος (canonical)
títanos (romanization)
τῐτᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ τῐ́τᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐτᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ τῐ́τᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς τῐτᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐτᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐτᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ τῐτᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐτᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῐτᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν τῐ́τᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐτᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῐτᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
τῐ́τᾰνε (singular vocative)
τῐτᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
τῐ́τᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Like most expressions for "chalk", the word must be a loan. A different hypothesis is offered by Reichelt, who connects Sanskrit श्वित्न (śvitna, “whitish”) and κίττανος (kíttanos, “dusty chalk”), as well as the toponyms Τιτάνη (Titánē) and Πιτάνη (Pitánē). However, given the variation ε/ι, the word is probably Pre-Greek.


προβοσκίδος

grc-noun form

προβοσκῐ́δος

προβοσκῐ́δος • (proboskídos)

προβοσκῐ́δος (canonical)
proboskídos (romanization)

genitive singular of προβοσκίς (proboskís)


γαστροκνημίας

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς • (gastroknēmíās)

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
gastroknēmíās (romanization)

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

genitive singular of γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (gastroknēmíā)


μελάνουρος

grc-noun

μελᾰ́νουρος • (melánouros) m (genitive μελᾰνούρου); second declension

μελᾰ́νουρος (canonical)
melánouros (romanization)
μελᾰνούρου (genitive)
ὁ μελᾰ́νουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ μελᾰνούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ μελᾰ́νουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελᾰνούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελᾰνούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελᾰνούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελᾰνούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελᾰνούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελᾰνούροις (dative plural)
τὸν μελᾰ́νουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελᾰνούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μελᾰνούρους (accusative plural)
μελᾰ́νουρε (singular vocative)
μελᾰνούρω (dual vocative)
μελᾰ́νουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: melanūrus

From μέλας (mélas, “black”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).


σείσων

grc-noun

σείσων • (seísōn) m (genitive σείσονος); third declension

seísōn (romanization)
σείσονος (genitive)
ὁ σείσων (nominative singular)
τὼ σείσονε (dual nominative)
οἱ σείσονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σείσονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σεισόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σεισόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σείσονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σεισόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σείσοσῐ (dative plural)
σείσοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs seísosi (dative plural)
toîs seísosin (dative plural)
τὸν σείσονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σείσονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σείσονᾰς (accusative plural)
σεῖσον (singular vocative)
σείσονε (dual vocative)
σείσονες (plural vocative)

earthen vessel in which beans where shaken while being roasted


γαστροκνημία

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ • (gastroknēmíā) f (genitive γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς); first declension

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
gastroknēmíā (romanization)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰστροκνημῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰστροκνημῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰστροκνημῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰστροκνημῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰστροκνημῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾰστροκνημῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γᾰστροκνημῐ́ᾱ

descendant

γαστροκνημία

→ Greek: γαστροκνημία (gastroknimía)

→ Latin: gastrocnēmius

→ English: gastrocnemius

From γαστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”) + κνήμη (knḗmē, “leg”).


προβοσκίς

grc-noun

προβοσκίς • (proboskís) f (genitive προβοσκίδος); third declension

proboskís (romanization)
προβοσκίδος (genitive)
ἡ προβοσκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ προβοσκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ προβοσκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς προβοσκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν προβοσκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προβοσκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ προβοσκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν προβοσκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προβοσκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
προβοσκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs proboskísi (dative plural)
taîs proboskísin (dative plural)
τὴν προβοσκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ προβοσκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προβοσκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
προβοσκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
προβοσκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
προβοσκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: προβοσκίδα (provoskída)

→ Latin: proboscis

From προ- (pro-, “before, in front of”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “I feed, I graze”) + -ις (-is, suffix to form a feminine noun).

affix

means of providing food
elephant’s trunk
fly’s proboscis

(in the plural) tentacles of the decapod cephalopoda

means of providing food
tentacles of the decapod cephalopoda


παράκοιτιν

grc-noun form

πᾰράκοιτῐν • (parákoitin)

πᾰράκοιτῐν (canonical)
parákoitin (romanization)

accusative singular of παράκοιτις (parákoitis)


πύστεις

πύστεις • (pústeis)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πύστις (pústis)


λῃσταί

λῃσταί • (lēistaí)

nominative/vocative plural of λῃστής (lēistḗs)


φίλοις

φίλοις • (phílois)


ποιητῶν

ποιητῶν • (poiētôn) m


οἰνοχόη

grc-noun

οἰνοχόη • (oinokhóē) f (genitive οἰνοχόης); first declension

oinokhóē (romanization)
οἰνοχόης (genitive)
ἡ οἰνοχόη (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνοχόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰνοχόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰνοχόης (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνοχόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνοχοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰνοχόῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνοχόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰνοχόαις (dative plural)
τὴν οἰνοχόην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνοχόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰνοχόᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰνοχόη (singular vocative)
οἰνοχόᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰνοχόαι (plural vocative)

Greek: οινοχόη (oinochói)

→ Latin: oenochoē

From οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).

compound

vessel for taking wine from the krater and pouring it into the cups

kind of sideboard to range the wine-cups on


ἀμολγός

grc-noun

ἀμολγός • (amolgós) m (genitive ἀμολγοῦ); second declension

amolgós (romanization)
ἀμολγοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀμολγός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμολγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμολγοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμολγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμολγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμολγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμολγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμολγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμολγοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμολγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμολγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμολγούς (accusative plural)
ἀμολγέ (singular vocative)
ἀμολγώ (dual vocative)
ἀμολγοί (plural vocative)

The exact meaning had already been lost in antiquity. If a verbal noun of ἀμέλγω (amélgō, “to milk”), it means "the milking" (and the oxytonesis is secondary). Nilsson took it as the time of milking at the beginning of the night. Several authors argue that the word indicates the "evening twilight", and adduce parallels from other languages for an original meaning "night milking". Still, if ὁμολογῷ (homologôi, “at night”) (a gloss found in Hesychius) points to *ὀμολγός (*omolgós), the alternation ἀ-/ὀ- could point to a substrate word.


ἤϊα

ἤϊᾰ • (ḗïa) n pl (genitive ἠΐων); second declension

ἤϊᾰ (canonical)
ḗïa (romanization)
ἠΐων (genitive)
ἤϊᾰ (nominative plural)
ἠΐων (genitive plural)
ἠΐοισῐ (dative plural)
ἠΐοισῐν (dative plural)
ἠΐοις (dative plural)
ēḯoisi (dative plural)
ēḯoisin (dative plural)
ēḯois (dative plural)
ἤϊᾰ (accusative plural)
ἤϊᾰ (plural vocative)


ἡμιτάλαντον

ἡμῐτᾰ́λᾰντον

ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντου

ἡμῐτᾰ́λᾰντον • (hēmitálanton) n (genitive ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντου); second declension

ἡμῐτᾰ́λᾰντον (canonical)
hēmitálanton (romanization)
ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντου (genitive)
τὸ ἡμῐτᾰ́λᾰντον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐτᾰ́λᾰντᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡμῐτᾰ́λᾰντον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐτᾰ́λᾰντᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡμῐτᾰ́λᾰντον (singular vocative)
ἡμῐτᾰλᾰ́ντω (dual vocative)
ἡμῐτᾰ́λᾰντᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἡμῐτᾰ́λᾰντον

From ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + τάλαντον (tálanton, “talent”).


κώδεια

grc-noun

κώδειᾰ • (kṓdeia) f (genitive κωδείᾱς); first declension

κώδειᾰ (canonical)
kṓdeia (romanization)
κωδείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κώδειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κωδείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κώδειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κωδείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωδείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωδειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κωδείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωδείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κωδείαις (dative plural)
τὴν κώδειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κωδείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κωδείᾱς (accusative plural)
κώδειᾰ (singular vocative)
κωδείᾱ (dual vocative)
κώδειαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: codia

No cognates. Furnée showed that the variants point to a Pre-Greek origin; in addition, he compares words for "cup", like κώδων (kṓdōn, “bell”), κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”), κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”), κώθων (kṓthōn, “Laconian drinking vessel”), but also Etruscan 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum, “kind of vessel”).


φαλλοῦ

grc-noun form

φαλλοῦ • (phalloû)


ἄτην

ᾱ̓́την • (ā́tēn)


λαθυρίς

grc-noun

λᾱθῠρῐ́ς • (lāthurís) f (genitive λᾱθῠρῐ́δος); third declension

λᾱθῠρῐ́ς (canonical)
lāthurís (romanization)
λᾱθῠρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λᾱθῠρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾱθῠῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾱθῠῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾱθῠῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾱθῠῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾱθῠῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾱθῠῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾱθῠῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾱθῠῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λᾱθῠῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lāthuísi (dative plural)
taîs lāthuísin (dative plural)
τὴν λᾱθῠῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾱθῠῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾱθῠῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾱθῠρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λᾱθῠῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λᾱθῠῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From λάθυρος (láthuros, “chickling vetch”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

Euphorbia lathyris
Euphorbia lathyris#Translingual

any plant of genus Euphorbia
caper spurge (Euphorbia lathyris)


προσηγορία

grc-noun

προσηγορῐ́ᾱς

προσηγορῐ́ᾱ • (prosēgoríā) f (genitive προσηγορῐ́ᾱς); first declension

προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
prosēgoríā (romanization)
προσηγορῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ προσηγορῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς προσηγορῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσηγορῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσηγορῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προσηγορῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προσηγορῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προσηγορῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν προσηγορῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προσηγορῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
προσηγορῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
προσηγορῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From προσήγορος (prosḗgoros, “addressing, accosting”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ὤμῳ

grc-noun form

ὤμῳ • (ṓmōi)


χοῦς

grc-noun

χοῦς • (khoûs) m (genitive χοός); third declension

→ English: chous

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-, the same root of χέω (khéō, “to pour”).

measure of capacity correspondent to 12 cotylae


ὑποσπαδίας

ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς • (hupospadíās) m (genitive ὑποσπᾰδίου); first declension

ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (canonical)
hupospadíās (romanization)
ὑποσπᾰδίου (genitive)
ὁ ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑποσπᾰδίαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑποσπᾰδίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑποσπᾰδίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑποσπᾰδιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑποσπᾰδίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑποσπᾰδίαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑποσπᾰδίαις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑποσπᾰδίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑποσπᾰδίᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (singular vocative)
ὑποσπᾰδίᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑποσπᾰδίαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: υποσπαδίας (ypospadías)

→ English: hypospadias

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + σπάω (spáō, “I draw, I pull”) + -ίας (-ías, suffix to form a masculine noun).

affix

(medicine) one who has the orifice of the urethra too low


ἠϊών

grc-noun

ἠϊών • (ēïṓn) f (genitive ἠϊόνος); third declension

ēïṓn (romanization)
ἠϊόνος (genitive)
ὁ ἠϊών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠϊόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἠϊόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠϊόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠϊόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠϊόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠϊόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠϊόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠϊόσῐ (dative plural)
ἠϊόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ēïósi (dative plural)
toîs ēïósin (dative plural)
τὸν ἠϊόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠϊόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἠϊόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἠϊών (singular vocative)
ἠϊόνε (dual vocative)
ἠϊόνες (plural vocative)


σμύρνιον

σμῠ́ρνῐον • (smúrnion) n (genitive σμῠρνῐ́ου); second declension

σμῠ́ρνῐον (canonical)
smúrnion (romanization)
σμῠρνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σμῠ́ρνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῠρνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σμῠ́ρνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σμῠρνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῠρνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῠρνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σμῠρνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῠρνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σμῠρνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σμῠ́ρνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῠρνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σμῠ́ρνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σμῠ́ρνῐον (singular vocative)
σμῠρνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σμῠ́ρνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Smyrnium

From σμύρνα (smúrna, “myrrh”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Cretan alexanders (Smyrnium perfoliatum)


κήξ

grc-noun

κήξ • (kḗx) f (genitive κηκός); third declension

kḗx (romanization)
κηκός (genitive)
ἡ κήξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῆκε (dual nominative)
αἱ κῆκες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κηκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηκοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηξῐ́ (dative plural)
κηξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs kēxí (dative plural)
taîs kēxín (dative plural)
τὴν κῆκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῆκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῆκᾰς (accusative plural)
κήξ (singular vocative)
κῆκε (dual vocative)
κῆκες (plural vocative)

Has been compared with bird names like Middle Welsh cuan (“screech-owl”) and other Celtic words, whence Latin cāvannus (“tawny owl”). Within Greek, one also finds forms with internal velar, like καυκαλίας (kaukalías, “kind of bird”), with which are compared Lithuanian kaukȳs (“kind of bird”) and primary verbs like Sanskrit कौति (kauti, “to cry, hum”) and Lithuanian kaūkti (“to howl, moan”). However, according to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix.

Sterna hirundo
Sterna hirundo#Translingual


ζύγαινα

ζῠ́γαινᾰ • (zúgaina) f (genitive ζῠγαίνης); first declension

ζῠ́γαινᾰ (canonical)
zúgaina (romanization)
ζῠγαίνης (genitive)
ἡ ζῠ́γαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζῠ́γαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζῠγαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζῠγαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζῠγαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ζῠ́γαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζῠγαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ζῠ́γαινᾰ (singular vocative)
ζῠγαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ζῠ́γαιναι (plural vocative)

Greek: ζύγαινα (zýgaina)

→ Translingual: Zygaena

→ Old Georgian: [Term?]

desctree

Georgian: ზვიგენი (zvigeni)
→ Bats: ზვიგე^ნ (zvigeⁿ)
→ Mingrelian: ზვიგენი (zvigeni)
→ Svan: ზუ̂იგენ (zûigen)

→ Latin: zygaena

→ Old Armenian: զիգն (zign)

From ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).


τίτθη

grc-noun

τῐ́τθη • (títthē) f (genitive τῐ́τθης); first declension

τῐ́τθη (canonical)
títthē (romanization)
τῐ́τθης (genitive)
ἡ τῐ́τθη (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐ́τθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τῐ́τθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τῐ́τθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐ́τθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐτθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τῐ́τθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐ́τθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῐ́τθαις (dative plural)
τὴν τῐ́τθην (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐ́τθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῐ́τθᾱς (accusative plural)
τῐ́τθη (singular vocative)
τῐ́τθᾱ (dual vocative)
τῐ́τθαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Compare τιτθός (titthós, “breast”), θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”), θηλή (thēlḗ, “teat”), θεῖος (theîos, “uncle”), τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”) and τιθήνη (tithḗnē, “wet nurse”).


ψόλος

grc-noun

ψόλος • (psólos) m (genitive ψόλου); second declension

psólos (romanization)
ψόλου (genitive)
ὁ ψόλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψόλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψόλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψόλους (accusative plural)
ψόλε (singular vocative)
ψόλω (dual vocative)
ψόλοι (plural vocative)

Furnée compares ἄσβολος (ásbolos, “soot”), ψόθος (psóthos, “foulness, uncleanness”), ψοῖθος (psoîthos, “ashes”) and σποδός (spodós, “ashes”), suggesting a common Pre-Greek origin.


Ὀζόλας

grc-noun form

Ὀζόλᾱς • (Ozólās)

Ὀζόλᾱς (canonical)
Ozólās (romanization)


δήνεα

grc-noun

δήνεᾰ • (dḗnea) n pl (genitive δηνέων); third declension

δήνεᾰ (canonical)
dḗnea (romanization)
δηνέων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ δήνεᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν δηνέων (genitive plural)
τοῖς δήνεσῐ (dative plural)
δήνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dḗnesi (dative plural)
toîs dḗnesin (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ δήνεᾰ (accusative plural)
δήνεᾰ (plural vocative)

Brugmann assumed *δάνσεα (*dánsea), with analogical α from δαῆναι (daênai, “to learn”), δαΐφρων (daḯphrōn, “wise, prudent”) for older *δένσεα (*dénsea) and compares Sanskrit दंसन (daṃsana, “wonderful deed”), suggesting a Proto-Indo-European root *densos- (“counsel, skill”).

cog

(only in plural) counsels, plans, arts, whether good or bad


Ὀζόλαι

grc-noun

Ὀζόλαι • (Ozólai) m pl (genitive Ὀζολῶν); first declension

Ozólai (romanization)
Ὀζολῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ὀζόλαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ὀζολῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ὀζόλαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ὀζόλᾱς (accusative plural)
Ὀζόλαι (plural vocative)


μυρσινίτης

μῠρσῐνῑ́της • (mursinī́tēs) m (genitive μῠρσῐνῑ́του); first declension

μῠρσῐνῑ́της (canonical)
mursinī́tēs (romanization)
μῠρσῐνῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ μῠρσῐνῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠρσῐνῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠρσῐνῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠρσῐνῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠρσῐνῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠρσῐνῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠρσῐνῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠρσῐνῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠρσῐνῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠρσῐνῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠρσῐνῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠρσῐνῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠρσῐνῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
μῠρσῐνῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠρσῐνῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: myrsinītēs

From μυρσίνη (mursínē, “myrtle”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).


Ἀκαρνᾶνας

grc-noun form

Ἀκαρνᾶνᾰς • (Akarnânas)

Ἀκαρνᾶνᾰς (canonical)
Akarnânas (romanization)

accusative plural of Ἀκαρνᾱ́ν (Akarnā́n)


λῃστείας

λῃστείᾱς • (lēisteíās)

λῃστείᾱς (canonical)
lēisteíās (romanization)

inflection of λῃστείᾱ (lēisteíā):
genitive singular

inflection of λῃστείᾱ (lēisteíā):
accusative plural


ὄξος

grc-noun

ὄξος • (óxos) n (genitive ὄξεος); third declension

óxos (romanization)
ὄξεος (genitive)
τὸ ὄξος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄξεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄξεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄξεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄξεσῐ (dative plural)
ὄξεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs óxesi (dative plural)
toîs óxesin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄξος (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄξεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄξος (singular vocative)
ὄξεε (dual vocative)
ὄξεᾰ (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)

⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)

→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)

desctree

Russian: уксус (uksus)
→ Ingrian: uksus
→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)

→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp; sour”), with an analogous formation as ἦδος (êdos, “delight, pleasure”) to ἡδύς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”).


κάπη

grc-noun

κᾰ́πη • (kápē) f (genitive κᾰ́πης); first declension

κᾰ́πη (canonical)
kápē (romanization)
κᾰ́πης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́πη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́πᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́παι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́πης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́παιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́πῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́παιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́παις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́πην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́πᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́πᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́πη (singular vocative)
κᾰ́πᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰ́παι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kápā, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to seize, to understand, to grasp”), the same root of κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”).


ἴψ

grc-noun

ἴ̄ψ • (í̄ps) m (genitive ἰ̄πός); third declension

ἴ̄ψ (canonical)
í̄ps (romanization)
ἰ̄πός (genitive)
ὁ ἴ̄ψ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄πε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰ̄πες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰ̄πός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄ποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰ̄πῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰ̄πῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄ποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰ̄ψῐ́ (dative plural)
ἰ̄ψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs īpsí (dative plural)
toîs īpsín (dative plural)
τὸν ἰ̄πᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄πε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰ̄πᾰς (accusative plural)
ἴ̄ψ (singular vocative)
ἰ̄πε (dual vocative)
ἰ̄πες (plural vocative)

Probably related to ἴξ (íx, “kind of worm”) as a Pre-Greek element. This word rhymes with other Pre-Greek nouns like θρίψ (thríps, “woodworm”) and κνίψ (kníps, “insect found under the bark of trees”).


πετασῖτις

πετᾰσῑ́τῐδος

πετᾰσῖτῐς • (petasîtis) f (genitive πετᾰσῑ́τῐδος); third declension

πετᾰσῖτῐς (canonical)
petasîtis (romanization)
πετᾰσῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ πετᾰσῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πετᾰσῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ πετᾰσῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς πετᾰσῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πετᾰσῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πετᾰσῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πετᾰσῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πετᾰσῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πετᾰσῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
πετᾰσῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs petasī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs petasī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν πετᾰσῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πετᾰσῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πετᾰσῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
πετᾰσῖτῐς (singular vocative)
πετᾰσῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
πετᾰσῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πετᾰσῑ́τῐδος

→ Translingual: Petasites

From πέτασος (pétasos, “petasus”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).


νηνία

grc-noun

νηνῐ́ᾱ • (nēníā) f (genitive νηνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

νηνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
nēníā (romanization)
νηνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ νηνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ νηνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νηνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς νηνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν νηνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νηνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νηνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νηνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νηνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν νηνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νηνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νηνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νηνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νηνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νηνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: nēnia

Unknown. It is supposed to be the origin of Latin nēnia (“dirge, elegy”). The word νηνίατον (nēníaton, “Phrygian tune for the flute”) is ascribed by Hipponax by Julius Pollux.

public eulogy on great men, sometimes accompanied by the flute


χαλκηδόνιον

χᾰλκηδονῐ́ου

χᾰλκηδόνῐον • (khalkēdónion) n (genitive χᾰλκηδονῐ́ου); second declension

χᾰλκηδόνῐον (canonical)
khalkēdónion (romanization)
χᾰλκηδονῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ χᾰλκηδόνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκηδονῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰλκηδόνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλκηδονῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκηδονῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκηδονῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλκηδονῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκηδονῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλκηδονῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰλκηδόνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκηδονῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰλκηδόνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰλκηδόνῐον (singular vocative)
χᾰλκηδονῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χᾰλκηδόνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn, “chalcedony”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ἠπειρώταις

grc-noun form

ἠπειρώταις • (ēpeirṓtais)


διρκαία

grc-noun

δῐρκαίᾰ • (dirkaía) f (genitive δῐρκαίᾱς); first declension

δῐρκαίᾰ (canonical)
dirkaía (romanization)
δῐρκαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῐρκαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐρκαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐρκαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐρκαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐρκαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐρκαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐρκαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐρκαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐρκαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐρκαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐρκαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐρκαίᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐρκαῖᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐρκαίᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐρκαῖαι (plural vocative)

According to Pedanius Dioscorides, the plant was named after the sorceress Circe. Alternatively, the word could be related to the proper noun Δίρκη (Dírkē). Furnée points to a Pre-Greek name in -αιο-. Compare also δίρκαιον (dírkaion, “winter cherry”).

black swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum nigrum)


σήπιον

σήπῐον • (sḗpion) n (genitive σηπῐ́ου); second declension

σήπῐον (canonical)
sḗpion (romanization)
σηπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σήπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σηπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σήπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σηπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σηπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σηπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σηπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σηπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σηπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σήπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σηπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σήπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σήπῐον (singular vocative)
σηπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σήπῐᾰ (plural vocative)


οἰκήσεις

grc-noun form

οἰκήσεις • (oikḗseis)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of οἴκησῐς (oíkēsis)


ὑδάτιον

grc-noun

ὑδᾰ́τῐον • (hudátion) n (genitive ὑδᾰτῐ́ου); second declension

ὑδᾰ́τῐον (canonical)
hudátion (romanization)
ὑδᾰτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδᾰ́τῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδᾰτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδᾰ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδᾰτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδᾰτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδᾰτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδᾰτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδᾰτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδᾰτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδᾰ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδᾰτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδᾰ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδᾰ́τῐον (singular vocative)
ὑδᾰτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὑδᾰ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Diminutive form of ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).


πολύτριχον

πολῠ́τρῐχον • (polútrikhon) n (genitive πολῠτρῐ́χου); second declension

πολῠ́τρῐχον (canonical)
polútrikhon (romanization)
πολῠτρῐ́χου (genitive)
τὸ πολῠ́τρῐχον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠτρῐ́χω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́τρῐχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠτρῐ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠτρῐ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠτρῐ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠτρῐ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠτρῐ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠτρῐ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠ́τρῐχον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠτρῐ́χω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́τρῐχᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠ́τρῐχον (singular vocative)
πολῠτρῐ́χω (dual vocative)
πολῠ́τρῐχᾰ (plural vocative)

Neutral form of πολῠ́τρῐχος (polútrikhos, “very hairy, bushy”).

Adiantum capillus-veneris
Adiantum capillus-veneris#Translingual


καυνάκης

καυνᾰ́κης • (kaunákēs) m (genitive καυνᾰ́κου); first declension

καυνᾰ́κης (canonical)
kaunákēs (romanization)
καυνᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ καυνᾰ́κης (nominative singular)
τὼ καυνᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ καυνᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τοῦ καυνᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καυνᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καυνᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ καυνᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν καυνᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καυνᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὸν καυνᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ καυνᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς καυνᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
καυνᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
καυνᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
καυνᾰ́και (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Persian *gaunaka (literally “hairy”).

bor

thick cloak said to be of Persian or Babylonian make


δίαιταν

grc-noun form

δῐ́αιτᾰν • (díaitan)

δῐ́αιτᾰν (canonical)
díaitan (romanization)


σπαθηφόρος

grc-noun

σπᾰθηφόρος • (spathēphóros) m (genitive σπᾰθηφόρου); second declension

σπᾰθηφόρος (canonical)
spathēphóros (romanization)
σπᾰθηφόρου (genitive)
ὁ σπᾰθηφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰθηφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σπᾰθηφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπᾰθηφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰθηφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰθηφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπᾰθηφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰθηφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπᾰθηφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν σπᾰθηφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰθηφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σπᾰθηφόρους (accusative plural)
σπᾰθηφόρε (singular vocative)
σπᾰθηφόρω (dual vocative)
σπᾰθηφόροι (plural vocative)

From σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing”).

suffix

blade-bearer, a police officer at Alexandria


εἴρερος

grc-noun

εἴρερος • (eíreros) m (genitive εἰρέρου); second declension

eíreros (romanization)
εἰρέρου (genitive)
ὁ εἴρερος (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰρέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ εἴρεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰρέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰρέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰρέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰρέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰρέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰρέροις (dative plural)
τὸν εἴρερον (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰρέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἰρέρους (accusative plural)
εἴρερε (singular vocative)
εἰρέρω (dual vocative)
εἴρεροι (plural vocative)

Unclear. Frisk argues against the connection with Latin servus (“servant, slave”), instead suggesting a basis *ϝερϝερος (*werweros), and connecting the word with Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to take prisoner”). It is probably not related to εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”), nor to ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”), although based on the meaning the word has been compared to Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “capture, seizing”).

unk

Unclear


ῥυκάνη

grc-noun

ῥῠκᾰ́νη • (rhukánē) f (genitive ῥῠκᾰ́νης); first declension

ῥῠκᾰ́νη (canonical)
rhukánē (romanization)
ῥῠκᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ῥῠκᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῠκᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῠκᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῠκᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῠκᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῠκᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῠκᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῠκᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῠκᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῠκᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῠκᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῠκᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥῠκᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
ῥῠκᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥῠκᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: runcīna

The formation is similar to σκαπάνη (skapánē), δρεπάνη (drepánē) and other instrument names, but the root is unknown. The word has been connected to Sanskrit स्रुच् (sruc, “sort of large wooden ladle”), but this fails to account for the meaning. A Pre-Greek origin is certainly a possibility for this word.


φάρκες

head

φάρκες • (phárkes)

Unknown. The gloss does not appear in the correct alphabetical place; perhaps it contains an error.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: νεοσσοί (neossoí, “young birds, nestlings, chicks”).


ψυχοστασία

grc-noun

ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱς

ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (psūkhostasíā) f (genitive ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
psūkhostasíā (romanization)
ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῡχοστᾰσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: psychostasia

From ψῡχή (psūkhḗ, “life”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to weigh”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


λαοῖσι

grc-noun form

λᾱοῖσῐ • (lāoîsi)

λᾱοῖσῐ (canonical)
lāoîsi (romanization)


ἀνάγυρος

grc-noun

ἀνᾰ́γῡρος • (anágūros) m (genitive ἀνᾰγῡ́ρου); second declension

ἀνᾰ́γῡρος (canonical)
anágūros (romanization)
ἀνᾰγῡ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ἀνᾰ́γῡρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀνᾰ́γῡροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰγῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνᾰγῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀνᾰ́γῡρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀνᾰγῡ́ρους (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰ́γῡρε (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰγῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰ́γῡροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: anagyros

→ Translingual: Anagyris

The form with ὀνο- might point to a substrate, Pre-Greek word, as α/ο is frequent in such words. Amigues starts from Medieval Latin faba inversa (“inverted bean”) and connects it with γυρός (gurós, “round”).


λυχνίς

grc-noun

λῠχνῐ́ς • (lukhnís) f (genitive λῠχνῐ́δος); third declension

λῠχνῐ́ς (canonical)
lukhnís (romanization)
λῠχνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λῠχνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠχνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λῠχνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λῠχνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠχνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠχνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῠχνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠχνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῠχνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λῠχνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lukhnísi (dative plural)
taîs lukhnísin (dative plural)
τὴν λῠχνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠχνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῠχνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λῠχνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λῠχνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λῠχνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lychnis

→ Translingual: Lychnis

From λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

Silene coronaria
Silene coronaria#Translingual

Lychnis coronaria
Lychnis coronaria#Translingual

rose campion (Silene coronaria, syn. Lychnis coronaria)

precious stone that emits light, perhaps ruby


σκήπτρῳ

grc-noun form

σκήπτρῳ • (skḗptrōi)


κορυφῇσι

κορῠφῇσῐ (canonical)
koruphêisi (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of κορῠφή (koruphḗ)


διαβεβαιώσεις

διαβεβαιώσεις • (diabebaiṓseis) f

διαβεβαίωσῐς

(Koine) nominative/accusative/vocative plural of διαβεβαίωσῐς (diabebaíōsis)


βελτιώσεις

βελτιώσεις • (beltiṓseis) f

(Koine) nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βελτίωσῐς (beltíōsis)


αἴγιθος

grc-noun

αἴγῐθος • (aígithos) m (genitive αἰγῐ́θου); second declension

αἴγῐθος (canonical)
aígithos (romanization)
αἰγῐ́θου (genitive)
ὁ αἴγῐθος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ αἴγῐθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγῐ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγῐ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγῐ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγῐ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν αἴγῐθον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰγῐ́θους (accusative plural)
αἴγῐθε (singular vocative)
αἰγῐ́θω (dual vocative)
αἴγῐθοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aegithus

A typical Pre-Greek word, discernible from its prenasalization.

Linaria cannabina
Linaria cannabina#Translingual


ἐφόδους

grc-noun form

ἐφόδους • (ephódous)


κεντρομυρσίνη

grc-noun

κεντρομῠρσῐ́νη

κεντρομῠρσῐ́νης

κεντρομῠρσῐ́νη • (kentromursínē) f (genitive κεντρομῠρσῐ́νης); first declension

κεντρομῠρσῐ́νη (canonical)
kentromursínē (romanization)
κεντρομῠρσῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ κεντρομῠρσῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ κεντρομῠρσῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεντρομῠρσῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς κεντρομῠρσῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεντρομῠρσῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεντρομῠρσῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεντρομῠρσῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεντρομῠρσῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεντρομῠρσῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν κεντρομῠρσῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ κεντρομῠρσῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεντρομῠρσῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
κεντρομῠρσῐ́νη (singular vocative)
κεντρομῠρσῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
κεντρομῠρσῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κεντρομῠρσῐ́νη

κεντρομῠρσῐ́νης

From κέντρον (kéntron, “goad, spur”) + μυρσίνη (mursínē, “myrtle”).

compound

Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual


διαιτημάτων

grc-noun form

δῐαιτημάτων • (diaitēmátōn)

δῐαιτημάτων (canonical)
diaitēmátōn (romanization)


γαῖσος

grc-noun

γαῖσος • (gaîsos) m (genitive γαίσου); second declension

gaîsos (romanization)
γαίσου (genitive)
ὁ γαῖσος (nominative singular)
τὼ γαίσω (dual nominative)
οἱ γαῖσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαίσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαίσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαίσων (genitive plural)
τῷ γαίσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαίσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαίσοις (dative plural)
τὸν γαῖσον (accusative singular)
τὼ γαίσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γαίσους (accusative plural)
γαῖσε (singular vocative)
γαίσω (dual vocative)
γαῖσοι (plural vocative)

→ Old Armenian: գայիսոն (gayison)

From Latin gaesum, itself from Gaulish *gaisos, from Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”). Compare also χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's staff”), Sanskrit हेषस् (héṣas, “missile”).


φλόμος

φλόμος • (phlómos) m (genitive φλόμου); second declension

phlómos (romanization)
φλόμου (genitive)
ὁ φλόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ φλόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ φλόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φλόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ φλόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φλόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν φλόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ φλόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φλόμους (accusative plural)
φλόμε (singular vocative)
φλόμω (dual vocative)
φλόμοι (plural vocative)

Clearly related to πλόμος (plómos, “poison with mullein”).


ἔφοδος

ἔφοδος • (éphodos) m (genitive ἐφόδου); second declension

éphodos (romanization)
ἐφόδου (genitive)
ὁ ἔφοδος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφόδω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔφοδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐφόδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐφόδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐφόδοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔφοδον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφόδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐφόδους (accusative plural)
ἔφοδε (singular vocative)
ἐφόδω (dual vocative)
ἔφοδοι (plural vocative)

Greek: έφοδος (éfodos)


ἐλλύχνιον

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον • (ellúkhnion) n (genitive ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου); second declension

ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (canonical)
ellúkhnion (romanization)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλλῠχνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλλῠχνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλλῠχνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐον (singular vocative)
ἐλλῠχνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐλλῠ́χνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ellychnia

Neutral form of ἐλλύχνιος (ellúkhnios, “produced for lamp-wicks”).


ζύγωμα

ζῠ́γωμᾰ • (zúgōma) n (genitive ζῠγώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῠ́γωμᾰ (canonical)
zúgōma (romanization)
ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζῠγώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zugṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs zugṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ζῠ́γωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῠ́γωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζῠγώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: zygoma

⇒ New Latin: zygōmaticus

→ English: zygomaticus

From ζῠγόω (zugóō, “to yoke or join together”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix).


διαίτημα

grc-noun

δῐαίτημᾰ • (diaítēma) n (genitive δῐαιτήματος); third declension

δῐαίτημᾰ (canonical)
diaítēma (romanization)
δῐαιτήματος (genitive)
τὸ δῐαίτημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαιτήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐαιτήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐαιτήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαιτημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαιτημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐαιτήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαιτημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐαιτήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐαιτήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs diaitḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs diaitḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δῐαίτημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαιτήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐαιτήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐαίτημᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐαιτήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐαιτήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) food, diet
sustenance, provisions


γήραϊ

grc-noun form

γήρᾰϊ • (gḗraï)


νέφεα

νέφεᾰ • (néphea)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of νέφος (néphos)


δώματος

δώμᾰτος • (dṓmatos)

δώμᾰτος (canonical)
dṓmatos (romanization)


μόψος

head

μόψος • (mópsos)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: stain on the himations


σπαθίς

grc-noun

σπᾰθῐ́ς • (spathís) f (genitive σπᾰθῐ́δος); third declension

σπᾰθῐ́ς (canonical)
spathís (romanization)
σπᾰθῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σπᾰθῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰθῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σπᾰθῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σπᾰθῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰθῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰθῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σπᾰθῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰθῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπᾰθῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σπᾰθῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs spathísi (dative plural)
taîs spathísin (dative plural)
τὴν σπᾰθῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰθῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπᾰθῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σπᾰθῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σπᾰθῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σπᾰθῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


πηός

πηός • (pēós) m (genitive πηοῦ); second declension

pēós (romanization)
πηοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πηός (nominative singular)
τὼ πηώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πηοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πηοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πηῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πηοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πηόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πηώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πηούς (accusative plural)
πηέ (singular vocative)
πηώ (dual vocative)
πηοί (plural vocative)

Kinship term without certain connection. It has often been connected with Latin pār (“equal, even”), but this is formally not compelling. Unrelated to πηΐσκος (pēḯskos, “son, offspring”).

unk

without certain connection


διάφραγμα

grc-noun

δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος

δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ • (diáphragma) n (genitive δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension

δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (canonical)
diáphragma (romanization)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφρᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs diaphrágmasi (dative plural)
toîs diaphrágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δῐᾰφρᾰ́γμᾰτος

Greek: διάφραγμα (diáfragma)

→ Latin: diaphragma

From διαφράσσω (diaphrássō, “to divide, obstruct”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

septum, the cartilage which divides the nostrils


ὦτα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of οὖς (oûs)


ὤτων

grc-noun form

ὤτων • (ṓtōn)


ὠτός

ὠτός • (ōtós)


ὠτί

ὠτῐ́ • (ōtí)


πληθύν

πληθῡ́ν • (plēthū́n)

πληθῡ́ν (canonical)
plēthū́n (romanization)

accusative singular of πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s)


ἥρωα

ἥρωᾰ • (hḗrōa)


λυχνοῦχος

grc-noun

λῠχνοῦχος • (lukhnoûkhos) m (genitive λῠχνούχου); second declension

λῠχνοῦχος (canonical)
lukhnoûkhos (romanization)
λῠχνούχου (genitive)
ὁ λῠχνοῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠχνούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠχνοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠχνούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠχνούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠχνούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠχνούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠχνούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠχνούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν λῠχνοῦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠχνούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠχνούχους (accusative plural)
λῠχνοῦχε (singular vocative)
λῠχνούχω (dual vocative)
λῠχνοῦχοι (plural vocative)

From λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to bear, carry, bring”).


κορχυρέα

grc-noun

κορχῠρέᾱ • (korkhuréā) f (genitive κορχῠρέᾱς); first declension

κορχῠρέᾱ (canonical)
korkhuréā (romanization)
κορχῠρέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κορχῠρέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κορχῠρέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κορχῠρέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κορχῠρέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορχῠρέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορχῠρεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κορχῠρέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορχῠρέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κορχῠρέαις (dative plural)
τὴν κορχῠρέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κορχῠρέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κορχῠρέᾱς (accusative plural)
κορχῠρέᾱ (singular vocative)
κορχῠρέᾱ (dual vocative)
κορχῠρέαι (plural vocative)

Dittenberger refers to γόργυρα (górgura, “sewer, drain”) and κορκόδρυα (korkódrua, “drain”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


διαίτῃ

grc-noun form

δῐαίτῃ • (diaítēi)

δῐαίτῃ (canonical)
diaítēi (romanization)


βλάβη

grc-noun

βλᾰ́βη • (blábē) f (genitive βλᾰ́βης); first declension

βλᾰ́βη (canonical)
blábē (romanization)
βλᾰ́βης (genitive)
ἡ βλᾰ́βη (nominative singular)
τὼ βλᾰ́βᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βλᾰ́βαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βλᾰ́βης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλᾰ́βαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βλᾰ́βῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλᾰ́βαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλᾰ́βαις (dative plural)
τὴν βλᾰ́βην (accusative singular)
τὼ βλᾰ́βᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλᾰ́βᾱς (accusative plural)
βλᾰ́βη (singular vocative)
βλᾰ́βᾱ (dual vocative)
βλᾰ́βαι (plural vocative)

Greek: βλάβη (vlávi)

Considering Cretan forms (ἀβλοπής (ablopḗs) for ἀβλαβής (ablabḗs) and ἀβλοπία (ablopía) for ἀβλαβεία (ablabeía)) βλαβ- perhaps resulted from βλαπ- by assimilation, but the interchanges α/ο and β/π are typical of Pre-Greek. See also βλάσφημος (blásphēmos), Latin mulcō (“I beat, maltreat”), Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc, “threatening or injury”) and मर्चयति (marcayati, “to hurt, injure”).


ἀμφίας

grc-noun

ἀμφῐ́ᾱς • (amphíās) m (genitive ἀμφῐ́ου); first declension

ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
amphíās (romanization)
ἀμφῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

The suffix -ιας is typical of names of wines. Furnée connects the gloss with ἀμφής (amphḗs, “wine blossom”) and ὄμφαξ (ómphax, “unripe grape”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


ὀνόχειλος

ὀνόχειλος • (onókheilos) f (genitive ὀνοχείλου); second declension

onókheilos (romanization)
ὀνοχείλου (genitive)
ἡ ὀνόχειλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνοχείλω (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀνόχειλοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀνοχείλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνοχείλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνοχείλων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀνοχείλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνοχείλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀνοχείλοις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀνόχειλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνοχείλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀνοχείλους (accusative plural)
ὀνόχειλε (singular vocative)
ὀνοχείλω (dual vocative)
ὀνόχειλοι (plural vocative)

From ὄνος (ónos, “donkey”) + χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”).


τιθήνη

grc-noun

τῐθήνη • (tithḗnē) f (genitive τῐθήνης); first declension

τῐθήνη (canonical)
tithḗnē (romanization)
τῐθήνης (genitive)
ἡ τῐθήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐθήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τῐθῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τῐθήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐθήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐθηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τῐθήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐθήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῐθήναις (dative plural)
τὴν τῐθήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐθήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῐθήνᾱς (accusative plural)
τῐθήνη (singular vocative)
τῐθήνᾱ (dual vocative)
τῐθῆναι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Compare θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”), θηλή (thēlḗ, “teat”), θεῖος (theîos, “uncle”), τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”) and τίτθη (títthē, “wet nurse”).


πινάκιον

grc-noun

πῐνᾰ́κῐον • (pinákion) n (genitive πῐνᾰκῐ́ου); second declension

πῐνᾰ́κῐον (canonical)
pinákion (romanization)
πῐνᾰκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πῐνᾰ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐνᾰκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐνᾰ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐνᾰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐνᾰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐνᾰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐνᾰκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐνᾰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐνᾰκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐνᾰ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐνᾰκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐνᾰ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐνᾰ́κῐον (singular vocative)
πῐνᾰκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πῐνᾰ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πινάκιο (pinákio)

From πίναξ (pínax, “board, tablet”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

small tablet on which the dicasts wrote their verdict

notice board on which laws and decrees were written


λαψάνη

grc-noun

λᾰψᾰ́νη • (lapsánē) f (genitive λᾰψᾰ́νης); first declension

λᾰψᾰ́νη (canonical)
lapsánē (romanization)
λᾰψᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ λᾰψᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰψᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰψᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰψᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰψᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰψᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰψᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰψᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰψᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰψᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰψᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰψᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰψᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
λᾰψᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰψᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

The variants support Pre-Greek origin, while the connection with λάμπω (lámpō, “to lighten, glow”) remains doubtful.

Rhamphospermum arvense
Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual

Sinapis arvensis
Sinapis arvensis#Translingual

charlock (Rhamphospermum arvense, syns. Sinapis arvensis, etc.)


ἐχινόπους

ἐχῑνόπους • (ekhīnópous) m (genitive ἐχῑνόποδος); third declension

ἐχῑνόπους (canonical)
ekhīnópous (romanization)
ἐχῑνόποδος (genitive)
ὁ ἐχῑνόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐχῑνόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐχῑνόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐχῑνόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐχῑνοπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐχῑνοπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐχῑνόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐχῑνοπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐχῑνόποσῐ (dative plural)
ἐχῑνόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekhīnóposi (dative plural)
toîs ekhīnóposin (dative plural)
τὸν ἐχῑνόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐχῑνόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐχῑνόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐχῑνόπους (singular vocative)
ἐχῑνόποδε (dual vocative)
ἐχῑνόποδες (plural vocative)

From ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


δάμαρ

grc-noun

δᾰ́μᾰρ • (dámar) f (genitive δᾰ́μᾰρτος); third declension

δᾰ́μᾰρ (canonical)
dámar (romanization)
δᾰ́μᾰρτος (genitive)
ἡ δᾰ́μᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰ́μᾰρτε (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰ́μᾰρτες (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰ́μᾰρτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰμᾰ́ρτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰμᾰ́ρτων (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰ́μᾰρτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰμᾰ́ρτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰ́μᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
δᾰ́μᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dámarsi (dative plural)
taîs dámarsin (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰ́μᾰρτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰ́μᾰρτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰ́μᾰρτᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾰ́μᾰρ (singular vocative)
δᾰ́μᾰρτε (dual vocative)
δᾰ́μᾰρτες (plural vocative)

Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“house, home”), like δόμος (dómos, “dwelling”), and the root ἀρ- in ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to join, fit together”). Perhaps more likely from an -r/n-stem like Proto-Indo-European *dómh₂-r̥ (from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“tame”)), with the -τ- taken over from the n-stem forms.
However, the word could also be of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -αρ.


οἰκονόμοι

head

οἰκονόμοι • (oikonómoi) m

nominative/vocative plural of οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)


οἰκονόμου

οἰκονόμου • (oikonómou) m

genitive singular of οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)


ἐξομολόγησιν

ἐξομολόγησῐν

ἐξομολόγησῐν • (exomológēsin) f

ἐξομολόγησῐν (canonical)
exomológēsin (romanization)

ἐξομολόγησῐς

accusative singular of ἐξομολόγησῐς (exomológēsis)


μύνη

grc-noun

μῡ́νη • (mū́nē) f (genitive μῡ́νης); first declension

μῡ́νη (canonical)
mū́nē (romanization)
μῡ́νης (genitive)
ἡ μῡ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ μῡ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῦναι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῡ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῡ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῡνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῡ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῡ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῡ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν μῡ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ μῡ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῡ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
μῡ́νη (singular vocative)
μῡ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
μῦναι (plural vocative)

Unexplained. The former connection with ἀμύνω (amúnō, “to defend”) is impossible because the prothetic vowel developed from a laryngeal, provided that the latter word is Indo-European.

unk

Unexplained


ἐξομολογήσεως

head

ἐξομολογήσεως

ἐξομολογήσεως • (exomologḗseōs) f

ἐξομολόγησῐς

genitive singular of ἐξομολόγησῐς (exomológēsis)


χαῖος

grc-noun

χαῖος • (khaîos) m (genitive χαίου); second declension

khaîos (romanization)
χαίου (genitive)
ὁ χαῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ χαίω (dual nominative)
οἱ χαῖοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ χαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χαίοις (dative plural)
τὸν χαῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ χαίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χαίους (accusative plural)
χαῖε (singular vocative)
χαίω (dual vocative)
χαῖοι (plural vocative)

The similarity with γαῖσος (gaîsos, “javelin”) is perhaps no coincidence, suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“throwing spear”). However, further connection with Sanskrit हेषस् (heṣas, “quickness, vigour”) and हिनोति (hinoti, “to shoot, cast”), is both formally and semantically unconvincing.


χρυσῶν

grc-noun form

χρῡσῶν • (khrūsôn)

χρῡσῶν (canonical)
khrūsôn (romanization)


ἱπποσέλινον

grc-noun

ἱπποσελῑ́νου

ἱπποσέλῑνον • (hipposélīnon) n (genitive ἱπποσελῑ́νου); second declension

ἱπποσέλῑνον (canonical)
hipposélīnon (romanization)
ἱπποσελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἱπποσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱπποσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱπποσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱπποσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱπποσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱπποσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱπποσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱπποσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱπποσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἱπποσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱπποσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱπποσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἱπποσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
ἱπποσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ἱπποσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱπποσελῑ́νου

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).


πρεσβύτεροι

grc-noun form

πρεσβύτεροι • (presbúteroi)

πρεσβῠ́τερος

nominative/vocative plural of πρεσβῠ́τερος (presbúteros)


ὀβελισκολύχνιον

grc-noun

ὀβελῐσκολῠ́χνῐον

ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́ου

ὀβελῐσκολῠ́χνῐον • (obeliskolúkhnion) n (genitive ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́ου); second declension

ὀβελῐσκολῠ́χνῐον (canonical)
obeliskolúkhnion (romanization)
ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὀβελῐσκολῠ́χνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀβελῐσκολῠ́χνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀβελῐσκολῠ́χνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀβελῐσκολῠ́χνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀβελῐσκολῠ́χνῐον (singular vocative)
ὀβελῐσκολῠχνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀβελῐσκολῠ́χνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀβελῐσκολῠ́χνῐον

→ English: obeliscolychny

From ὀβελίσκος (obelískos, “spit, obelisk”) + λυχνίον (lukhníon, “lampholder”).


κιέλλη

head

κιέλλη • (kiéllē)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: φέγγος (phéngos, “splendour, lustre”), αὐγή (augḗ, “radiance, beam”), φῶς (phôs, “light”), πάχνη (pákhnē, “rime, hoarfrost”), ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “mist, haze”).


ἀσκέρα

grc-noun

ἀσκέρᾰ • (askéra) f (genitive ἀσκέρᾱς); first declension

ἀσκέρᾰ (canonical)
askéra (romanization)
ἀσκέρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀσκέρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσκέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσκέρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσκέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσκέραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσκέρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσκέρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσκέρᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσκέρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσκέραι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, it is clearly a loanword. Perhaps from Lydian, or from Pre-Greek. Furnée compares ἄσκαρος (áskaros, “kind of shoe”).


λυχνοκαΐα

λῠχνοκαΐᾱ • (lukhnokaḯā) f (genitive λῠχνοκαΐᾱς); first declension

λῠχνοκαΐᾱ (canonical)
lukhnokaḯā (romanization)
λῠχνοκαΐᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λῠχνοκαΐᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠχνοκαΐᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῠχνοκαΐαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῠχνοκαΐᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠχνοκαΐαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠχνοκαϊῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λῠχνοκαΐᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠχνοκαΐαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῠχνοκαΐαις (dative plural)
τὴν λῠχνοκαΐᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠχνοκαΐᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῠχνοκαΐᾱς (accusative plural)
λῠχνοκαΐᾱ (singular vocative)
λῠχνοκαΐᾱ (dual vocative)
λῠχνοκαΐαι (plural vocative)

From λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) + καίω (kaíō, “to light, kindle”).

compound

illumination produced by lamps, lighting


χαμαιβάλανος

grc-noun

χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνος

χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νου

χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνος • (khamaibálanos) f (genitive χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension

χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνος (canonical)
khamaibálanos (romanization)
χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαιβᾰ́λᾰνος

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”).


ζεύγλη

grc-noun

ζεύγλη • (zeúglē) f (genitive ζεύγλης); first declension

zeúglē (romanization)
ζεύγλης (genitive)
ἡ ζεύγλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ζεύγλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζεῦγλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζεύγλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζεύγλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζευγλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζεύγλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζεύγλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζεύγλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ζεύγλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ζεύγλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζεύγλᾱς (accusative plural)
ζεύγλη (singular vocative)
ζεύγλᾱ (dual vocative)
ζεῦγλαι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زلوه (zelve), زاوله (zavla), زوله (zevle), زیوله (zivle)
Turkish: zelve, zevle, zivle, zilve

loop attached to the yoke, through which the beasts's head were put


σιτοποιία

grc-noun

σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱ • (sītopoiíā) f (genitive σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sītopoiíā (romanization)
σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῑτοποιῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῑτοποιῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῑτοποιῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῑτοποιῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῑτοποιῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῑτοποιῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῑτοποιῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῑτοποιῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From σῑτοποιέω (sītopoiéō) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

σῑτοποιέω (sītopoiéō) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)


πευκέδανον

grc-noun

πευκέδᾰνον • (peukédanon) n (genitive πευκεδᾰ́νου); second declension

πευκέδᾰνον (canonical)
peukédanon (romanization)
πευκεδᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ πευκέδᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ πευκεδᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πευκέδᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πευκεδᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πευκεδᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πευκεδᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πευκεδᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πευκεδᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πευκεδᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ πευκέδᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πευκεδᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πευκέδᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
πευκέδᾰνον (singular vocative)
πευκεδᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πευκέδᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: peucedanum

→ Translingual: Peucedanum

From πευκεδανός (peukedanós, “bitter like resin”).

Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium#Translingual

(rare) squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium)


μαγίς

μᾰγῐ́ς • (magís) f (genitive μᾰγῐ́δος); third declension

μᾰγῐ́ς (canonical)
magís (romanization)
μᾰγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ μᾰγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
μᾰγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs magísi (dative plural)
taîs magísin (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
μᾰγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
μᾰγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
μᾰγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Georgian: მაგიდა (magida)

desctree

→ Latin: magida
French: maie
Italian: madia
Portuguese: malga
Sardinian: màida
Sicilian: majiḍḍa (from an unattested *magidula)

→ Latin: magis

→ Laz: მაგიდა (magida)

→? Ge'ez: ማእድ (maʾədd)
→ Arabic: مَائِدَة (māʔida)
Maltese: mejda
Moroccan Arabic: ميدة (mīda)
→ Azerbaijani: maidə
→ Ottoman Turkish: مائده (maide)
→ Turkish: maide
→ Persian: میده (mayda, “a table covered with viande”)

From μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

round pan or plate for placing on the tripod


ἀμορβός

grc-noun

ἀμορβός • (amorbós) m (genitive ἀμορβοῦ); second declension

amorbós (romanization)
ἀμορβοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰμορβός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰμορβώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰμορβοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰμορβοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰμορβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰμορβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰμορβῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰμορβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰμορβοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰμορβόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰμορβώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰμορβούς (accusative plural)
ᾰμορβέ (singular vocative)
ᾰμορβώ (dual vocative)
ᾰμορβοί (plural vocative)


ῥώξ

ῥώξ • (rhṓx) f (genitive ῥωγός); third declension

rhṓx (romanization)
ῥωγός (genitive)
ἡ ῥώξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῶγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῶγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥωγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥωγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥωγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥωγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥωξῐ́ (dative plural)
ῥωξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs rhōxí (dative plural)
taîs rhōxín (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῶγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῶγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῶγᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥώξ (singular vocative)
ῥῶγε (dual vocative)
ῥῶγες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-, the same root of ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”).


ῥώξ

Greek: ρώγα (róga)

>? Proto-Albanian: *ruśśa-

Albanian: rrush


συκών

σῡκών • (sūkṓn) m (genitive σῡκῶνος); third declension

σῡκών (canonical)
sūkṓn (romanization)
σῡκῶνος (genitive)
ὁ σῡκών (nominative singular)
τὼ σῡκῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ σῡκῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῡκῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῡκώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῡκώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῡκῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῡκώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῡκῶσῐ (dative plural)
σῡκῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sūkôsi (dative plural)
toîs sūkôsin (dative plural)
τὸν σῡκῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῡκῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῡκῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
σῡκών (singular vocative)
σῡκῶνε (dual vocative)
σῡκῶνες (plural vocative)

From σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) + -ών (-ṓn, plantation, grove).


μυλήκορον

grc-noun

μῠλήκορον • (mulḗkoron) n (genitive μῠληκόρου); second declension

μῠλήκορον (canonical)
mulḗkoron (romanization)
μῠληκόρου (genitive)
τὸ μῠλήκορον (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠληκόρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῠλήκορᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠληκόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠληκόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠληκόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠληκόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠληκόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠληκόροις (dative plural)
τὸ μῠλήκορον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠληκόρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῠλήκορᾰ (accusative plural)
μῠλήκορον (singular vocative)
μῠληκόρω (dual vocative)
μῠλήκορᾰ (plural vocative)

From μύλη (múlē, “mill”) + κόρος (kóros, “besom”). Compare Latin molūcrum.


πλάθανον

grc-noun

πλᾰ́θᾰνον • (pláthanon) n (genitive πλᾰθᾰ́νου); second declension

πλᾰ́θᾰνον (canonical)
pláthanon (romanization)
πλᾰθᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ πλᾰ́θᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰθᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́θᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰθᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰθᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰθᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰθᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰθᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰθᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ πλᾰ́θᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰθᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́θᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́θᾰνον (singular vocative)
πλᾰθᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́θᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-, with laryngeal aspiration. Beekes claims that it is Pre-Greek, and related to πλάσσω (plássō, “to mold, shape”).

dish or mold in which bread and cakes were baked


ἐπίγονου

grc-noun form

ἐπίγονου • (epígonou)

genitive singular of ἐπίγονος (epígonos)


νύμφαι

νύμφαι • (númphai)

nominative/vocative plural of νύμφη (númphē)


ἐλατήριον

grc-noun

ἐλᾰτήρῐον • (elatḗrion) n (genitive ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ου); second declension

ἐλᾰτήρῐον (canonical)
elatḗrion (romanization)
ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλᾰτήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰτήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰτηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰτηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰτηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλᾰτήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰτήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλᾰτήρῐον (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰτηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰτήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: elatērium

Neuter form of ἐλατήριος (elatḗrios, “driving away”).

the drug prepared from the squirting cucumber


Ἰώνων

grc-noun form

Ἰώνων • (Iṓnōn)


ἄρταμος

grc-noun

ἄρτᾰμος • (ártamos) m (genitive ἀρτᾰ́μου); second declension

ἄρτᾰμος (canonical)
ártamos (romanization)
ἀρτᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ ἄρτᾰμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρτᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄρτᾰμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρτᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρτᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρτᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρτᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρτᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρτᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄρτᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρτᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρτᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
ἄρτᾰμε (singular vocative)
ἀρτᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
ἄρτᾰμοι (plural vocative)

Originally explained as a haplology of *ἀρτί-ταμος (*artí-tamos) or *ἀρτό-ταμος (*artó-tamos), with the meaning "artful cutting". However, this explanation makes little sense and DELG objects that -τομος should be expected, instead of -ταμος. Furnée thinks it is a Pre-Greek word; compare however Classical Syriac ܩܰܪܛܶܡ (qarṭem, “to cut short, to trim”): the abundance of such roots like ق ر ط (q-r-ṭ) and ق ر ض (q-r-ḍ) across Semitic, as well the consideration that butchers probably were institutionalized earlier in the Orient, may suggest a Semitic borrowing. Similarly, Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb, “butcher”) has been borrowed from the Aramaic language which ruled in the area in question.


τεττίγων

grc-noun form

τεττῑ́γων • (tettī́gōn)

τεττῑ́γων (canonical)
tettī́gōn (romanization)


χρυσῷ

χρῡσῷ • (khrūsôi)

χρῡσῷ (canonical)
khrūsôi (romanization)


ἐπίγονος

grc-noun

ἐπίγονος • (epígonos) m or f (genitive ἐπίγονου); second declension

epígonos (romanization)
ἐπίγονου (genitive)
ὁ ἐπίγονος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπιγόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐπίγονοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπιγόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπιγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπιγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπιγόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπιγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπιγόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐπίγονον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπιγόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐπιγόνους (accusative plural)
ἐπίγονε (singular vocative)
ἐπιγόνω (dual vocative)
ἐπίγονοι (plural vocative)

From ἐπι- (epi-, “after”, prepositional prefix) + γόνος (gónos, “fruit, product, seed; begetting, procreation”).

affix

A thing which "comes after" the fruit or seed of something else: offspring, descendant

Ἐπίγονοι

Ἐπίγονος (Epígonos)


πρεσβυτέρους

grc-noun form

πρεσβῠτέρους

πρεσβῠτέρους • (presbutérous)

πρεσβῠτέρους (canonical)
presbutérous (romanization)

πρεσβῠ́τερος

accusative plural of πρεσβῠ́τερος (presbúteros)


τριχῶν

τρῐχῶν • (trikhôn)

τρῐχῶν (canonical)
trikhôn (romanization)


λόφον

λόφον • (lóphon)


παυσικάπη

grc-noun

παυσῐκᾰ́πη • (pausikápē) f (genitive παυσῐκᾰ́πης); first declension

παυσῐκᾰ́πη (canonical)
pausikápē (romanization)
παυσῐκᾰ́πης (genitive)
ἡ παυσῐκᾰ́πη (nominative singular)
τὼ παυσῐκᾰ́πᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ παυσῐκᾰ́παι (nominative plural)
τῆς παυσῐκᾰ́πης (genitive singular)
τοῖν παυσῐκᾰ́παιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παυσῐκᾰπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ παυσῐκᾰ́πῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν παυσῐκᾰ́παιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παυσῐκᾰ́παις (dative plural)
τὴν παυσῐκᾰ́πην (accusative singular)
τὼ παυσῐκᾰ́πᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παυσῐκᾰ́πᾱς (accusative plural)
παυσῐκᾰ́πη (singular vocative)
παυσῐκᾰ́πᾱ (dual vocative)
παυσῐκᾰ́παι (plural vocative)

From παῦσις (paûsis, “stopping, ceasing”) + κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”).

compound

collar worn by slaves while grinding corn or kneading bread, to prevent them from eating


ἕλωρ

grc-noun

ἕλωρ • (hélōr) n (genitive ἕλωρος); third declension

hélōr (romanization)
ἕλωρος (genitive)
ἕλωρ (nominative singular)
ἕλωρε (dual nominative)
ἕλωρᾰ (nominative plural)
ἕλωρος (genitive singular)
ἑλώροιῐν (dual genitive)
ἑλώρων (genitive plural)
ἕλωρῐ (dative singular)
ἑλώροιῐν (dative dual)
ἕλωρσῐ (dative plural)
ἕλωρσῐν (dative plural)
ἑλώρεσσῐ (dative plural)
ἑλώρεσσῐν (dative plural)
ἑλώρεσῐ (dative plural)
ἑλώρεσῐν (dative plural)
hélōrsi (dative plural)
hélōrsin (dative plural)
helṓressi (dative plural)
helṓressin (dative plural)
helṓresi (dative plural)
helṓresin (dative plural)
ἕλωρ (accusative singular)
ἕλωρε (accusative dual)
ἕλωρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἕλωρ (singular vocative)
ἕλωρε (dual vocative)
ἕλωρᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take, grasp”).


κρησέρα

grc-noun

κρησέρᾰ • (krēséra) f (genitive κρησέρᾱς); first declension

κρησέρᾰ (canonical)
krēséra (romanization)
κρησέρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κρησέρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρησέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κρησέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κρησέρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρησέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρησερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κρησέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρησέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρησέραις (dative plural)
τὴν κρησέρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρησέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρησέρᾱς (accusative plural)
κρησέρᾰ (singular vocative)
κρησέρᾱ (dual vocative)
κρησέραι (plural vocative)

Isolated words in -έρα, like διφθέρα (diphthéra), ἀσκέρα (askéra), χολέρα (kholéra) and κυσέρη (kusérē), are likely to be loans. Theoretically, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to sieve”), the same root of κρίνω (krínō, “to sieve”).


ἰβηρίς

ἰβηρῐ́ς • (ibērís) f (genitive ἰβηρῐ́δος); third declension

ἰβηρῐ́ς (canonical)
ibērís (romanization)
ἰβηρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἰβηρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰβηρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰβηρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰβηρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰβηρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰβηρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰβηρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰβηρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰβηρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰβηρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ibērísi (dative plural)
taîs ibērísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἰβηρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰβηρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰβηρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰβηρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἰβηρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἰβηρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ibēris

→ Translingual: Iberis

Probably from Ἰβηρία (Ibēría, “Iberia”) + -ίς (-ís), after its native environment. Alessio thinks the name is Aegean and compares the word with ἰβίσκος (ibískos, “ibiscus”) and ἰβάνη (ibánē, “water-bucket”).


ἐλύμνιαι

head

ἐλύμνιαι • (elúmniai)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: δοκοί ὀροφῆναι (dokoí orophênai, literally “beams of the roof”).


ἡμιμέδιμνον

grc-noun

ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνου

ἡμῐμέδῐμνον • (hēmimédimnon) n (genitive ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνου); second declension

ἡμῐμέδῐμνον (canonical)
hēmimédimnon (romanization)
ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνου (genitive)
τὸ ἡμῐμέδῐμνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐμέδῐμνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡμῐμέδῐμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐμέδῐμνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡμῐμέδῐμνον (singular vocative)
ἡμῐμεδῐ́μνω (dual vocative)
ἡμῐμέδῐμνᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + μέδιμνος (médimnos, “medimnus”).


φιλύκη

grc-noun

φῐλῠ́κη • (philúkē) f (genitive φῐλῠ́κης); first declension

φῐλῠ́κη (canonical)
philúkē (romanization)
φῐλῠ́κης (genitive)
ἡ φῐλῠ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλῠ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῐλῠ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς φῐλῠ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλῠ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλῠκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῐλῠ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλῠ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῐλῠ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν φῐλῠ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλῠ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῐλῠ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐλῠ́κη (singular vocative)
φῐλῠ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐλῠ́και (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Phylica

Unexplained. Perhaps a Pre-Greek word related to φιλύρα (philúra, “lime tree”) and φυλία (phulía, “wild olive tree”).

Rhamnus alaternus
Rhamnus alaternus#Translingual


κοδομεύς

κοδομεύς • (kodomeús) m (genitive κοδομέως); third declension

kodomeús (romanization)
κοδομέως (genitive)
ὁ κοδομεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ κοδομῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ κοδομῆς (nominative plural)
κοδομεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοδομέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοδομέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοδομέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοδομεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοδομέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοδομεῦσῐ (dative plural)
κοδομεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kodomeûsi (dative plural)
toîs kodomeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν κοδομέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοδομῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοδομέᾱς (accusative plural)
κοδομεῦ (singular vocative)
κοδομῆ (dual vocative)
κοδομῆς (plural vocative)
κοδομεῖς (plural vocative)

Comparison with Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”) cannot be upheld. A similar meaning is found in κίδναι (kídnai, “barley roasted on the countryside”), but this has a different vowel. Probably Pre-Greek.


ἐνέρσει

grc-noun form

ἐνέρσει • (enérsei)

inflection of ἔνερσῐς (énersis):
dative singular

inflection of ἔνερσῐς (énersis):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


κρωβύλον

κρωβύλον • (krōbúlon)

accusative singular of κρωβύλος (krōbúlos)


ἰάλεμος

grc-noun

ἰᾱ́λεμος • (iā́lemos) m (genitive ἰᾱλέμου); second declension

ἰᾱ́λεμος (canonical)
iā́lemos (romanization)
ἰᾱλέμου (genitive)
ὁ ἰᾱ́λεμμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱλέμμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰᾱ́λεμμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰᾱλέμμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱλέμμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾱλέμμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰᾱλέμμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱλέμμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰᾱλέμμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἰᾱ́λεμμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱλέμμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰᾱλέμμους (accusative plural)
ἰᾱ́λεμμε (singular vocative)
ἰᾱλέμμω (dual vocative)
ἰᾱ́λεμμοι (plural vocative)

It is improbable that this expressive word derives from the interjection ἰή (iḗ). The suffix is found only in κοάλεμος (koálemos, “stupid fellow, booby”), which may have influenced the later meaning of this word. Since κοάλεμος (koálemos) is Pre-Greek, the same must hold for the present word.


ἔνερσις

ἔνερσῐς • (énersis) f (genitive ἐνέρσεως); third declension

ἔνερσῐς (canonical)
énersis (romanization)
ἐνέρσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔνερσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνέρσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνέρσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνέρσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνερσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνέρσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνέρσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνερσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνέρσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνέρσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs enérsesi (dative plural)
taîs enérsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔνερσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνέρσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνέρσεις (accusative plural)
ἔνερσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐνέρσει (dual vocative)
ἐνέρσεις (plural vocative)

From ἐνείρω (eneírō) (from ἐν- (en-) + εἴρω (eírō)) + -σις (-sis).


κρωβύλος

κρωβύλος • (krōbúlos) m (genitive κρωβύλου); second declension

krōbúlos (romanization)
κρωβύλου (genitive)
ὁ κρωβῠ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ κρωβῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κρωβῠ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρωβῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρωβῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρωβῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρωβῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρωβῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρωβῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κρωβῠ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρωβῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρωβῠ́λους (accusative plural)
κρωβῠ́λε (singular vocative)
κρωβῠ́λω (dual vocative)
κρωβῠ́λοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: crōbylos
→ Italian: crobilo

According to Lewy, from Aramaic כַּרְבָּלְתָּא (karbaltā, “headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest”), while Rabin points to it's ancestor Akkadian 𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫 (TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta /karballatu/, “hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm”), generally taken as a foreign term associated with Cimmerians. Lagard thinks that the first syllable could be related to Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras, “head”). Furnée points to Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix, while Prellwitz connects the word with κόρυμβος (kórumbos, “peak, summit”) and Meister with κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), κόρθιλος (kórthilos, “wren”), κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”) and κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head”).

der

כַּרְבָּלְתָּא

topknot (decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head)


ἐσθῆτι

grc-noun form

ἐσθῆτῐ • (esthêti)

ἐσθῆτῐ (canonical)
esthêti (romanization)


φοινίκουρος

grc-noun

φοινῑ́κουρος

φοινῑ́κουρος • (phoinī́kouros) m (genitive φοινῑκούρου); second declension

φοινῑ́κουρος (canonical)
phoinī́kouros (romanization)
φοινῑκούρου (genitive)
ὁ φοινῑ́κουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ φοινῑκούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ φοινῑ́κουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φοινῑκούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φοινῑκούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φοινῑκούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φοινῑκούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φοινῑκούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φοινῑκούροις (dative plural)
τὸν φοινῑ́κουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φοινῑκούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φοινῑκούρους (accusative plural)
φοινῑ́κουρε (singular vocative)
φοινῑκούρω (dual vocative)
φοινῑ́κουροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

φοινῑ́κουρος

→ Latin: phoenīcūrus

→ Translingual: Phoenicurus

From φοῖνιξ (phoînix, “crimson”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).

compound

Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Phoenicurus phoenicurus#Translingual

common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)