λιθόσπερμον

grc-noun

λῐθόσπερμον • (lithóspermon) n (genitive λῐθοσπέρμου); second declension

λῐθόσπερμον (canonical)
lithóspermon (romanization)
λῐθοσπέρμου (genitive)
τὸ λῐθόσπερμον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐθοσπέρμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῐθόσπερμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐθοσπέρμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐθοσπέρμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐθοσπέρμων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐθοσπέρμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐθοσπέρμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐθοσπέρμοις (dative plural)
τὸ λῐθόσπερμον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐθοσπέρμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῐθόσπερμᾰ (accusative plural)
λῐθόσπερμον (singular vocative)
λῐθοσπέρμω (dual vocative)
λῐθόσπερμᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lithospermon

→ Translingual: Lithospermum

→ English: lithospermum

From λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”).

compound

stoneseed, gromwell (Lithospermum officinale)


πλυνός

grc-noun

πλῠνός • (plunós) m (genitive πλῠνοῦ); second declension

πλῠνός (canonical)
plunós (romanization)
πλῠνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πλῠνός (nominative singular)
τὼ πλῠνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πλῠνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλῠνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλῠνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πλῠνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλῠνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλῠνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πλῠνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλῠνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλῠνούς (accusative plural)
πλῠνέ (singular vocative)
πλῠνώ (dual vocative)
πλῠνοί (plural vocative)

trough, tank or pit in which dirty clothes were washed by treading


σπάλαθρον

σπᾰ́λᾰθρον • (spálathron) n (genitive σπᾰλᾰ́θρου); second declension

σπᾰ́λᾰθρον (canonical)
spálathron (romanization)
σπᾰλᾰ́θρου (genitive)
τὸ σπᾰ́λᾰθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰλᾰ́θρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπᾰ́λᾰθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπᾰλᾰ́θρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰλᾰ́θροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰλᾰ́θρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπᾰλᾰ́θρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰλᾰ́θροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπᾰλᾰ́θροις (dative plural)
τὸ σπᾰ́λᾰθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰλᾰ́θρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπᾰ́λᾰθρᾰ (accusative plural)
σπᾰ́λᾰθρον (singular vocative)
σπᾰλᾰ́θρω (dual vocative)
σπᾰ́λᾰθρᾰ (plural vocative)


ἐκπιεστήριον

ἐκπῐεστήρῐον

ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́ου

ἐκπῐεστήρῐον • (ekpiestḗrion) n (genitive ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́ου); second declension

ἐκπῐεστήρῐον (canonical)
ekpiestḗrion (romanization)
ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐκπῐεστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκπῐεστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐκπῐεστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκπῐεστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐκπῐεστήρῐον (singular vocative)
ἐκπῐεστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐκπῐεστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐκπῐεστήρῐον

From ἐκπιέζω (ekpiézō, “to squeeze out”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


κατανάγκη

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη • (katanánkē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης); first declension

κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη (canonical)
katanánkē (romanization)
κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰνᾰγκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκη (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰνᾰ́γκαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Catananche

→ English: catananche

From κατα- (kata-) + ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “constraint”).

af

yellow serradella (Ornithopus compressus)


χρόμαδος

grc-noun

χρόμᾰδος • (khrómados) m (genitive χρομᾰ́δου); second declension

χρόμᾰδος (canonical)
khrómados (romanization)
χρομᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ χρόμᾰδος (nominative singular)
τὼ χρομᾰ́δω (dual nominative)
οἱ χρόμᾰδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρομᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρομᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρομᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρομᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρομᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρομᾰ́δοις (dative plural)
τὸν χρόμᾰδον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρομᾰ́δω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρομᾰ́δους (accusative plural)
χρόμᾰδε (singular vocative)
χρομᾰ́δω (dual vocative)
χρόμᾰδοι (plural vocative)

The ending recalls other sound words like ἄραδος (árados), κέλαδος (kélados) and ὅμαδος (hómados). According to Beekes, it is from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”), the same root of χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), χρόμος (khrómos, “kind of noise”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”) and Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”).


οἴσπη

grc-noun

οἴσπη • (oíspē) f (genitive οἴσπης); first declension

oíspē (romanization)
οἴσπης (genitive)
ἡ οἴσπη (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴσπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἶσπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἴσπης (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴσπαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰσπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἴσπῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴσπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἴσπαις (dative plural)
τὴν οἴσπην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴσπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἴσπᾱς (accusative plural)
οἴσπη (singular vocative)
οἴσπᾱ (dual vocative)
οἶσπαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek source of οἰσύπη (oisúpē, “lanoline”).

sheep dung, especially the dirt that collects about the hinder parts of sheep and goats


χαμαισύκη

χᾰμαισῡ́κη • (khamaisū́kē) f (genitive χᾰμαισῡ́κης); first declension

χᾰμαισῡ́κη (canonical)
khamaisū́kē (romanization)
χᾰμαισῡ́κης (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαισῡ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαισῡ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαισῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαισῡ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαισῡ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαισῡκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαισῡ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαισῡ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαισῡ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαισῡ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαισῡ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαισῡ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαισῡ́κη (singular vocative)
χᾰμαισῡ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰμαισῦκαι (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + συκῆ (sukê, “fig-tree”).


περιστροφίς

grc-noun

περῐστροφῐ́ς

περῐστροφῐ́δος

περῐστροφῐ́ς • (peristrophís) f (genitive περῐστροφῐ́δος); third declension

περῐστροφῐ́ς (canonical)
peristrophís (romanization)
περῐστροφῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ περῐστροφῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐστροφῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐστροφῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐστροφῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐστροφῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐστροφῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐστροφῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐστροφῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐστροφῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
περῐστροφῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs peristrophísi (dative plural)
taîs peristrophísin (dative plural)
τὴν περῐστροφῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐστροφῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐστροφῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
περῐστροφῐ́ς (singular vocative)
περῐστροφῐ́δε (dual vocative)
περῐστροφῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐστροφῐ́ς

περῐστροφῐ́δος

From περιστροφή (peristrophḗ, “turning round”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

wooden implement that is turned round, strickle


ῥοῖζος

grc-noun

ῥοῖζος • (rhoîzos) m (genitive ῥοίζου); second declension

rhoîzos (romanization)
ῥοίζου (genitive)
ὁ ῥοῖζος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥοίζω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥοῖζοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥοίζου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥοίζοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥοίζων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥοίζῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥοίζοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥοίζοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥοῖζον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥοίζω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥοίζους (accusative plural)
ῥοῖζε (singular vocative)
ῥοίζω (dual vocative)
ῥοῖζοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, if related to ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos, “buzzing, hissing noise”), this word is certainly of Pre-Greek origin, but even if unrelated, such an origin may still be considered.

whistling or whizzing of an arrow or of a scourge

rush of wings, of the sea or of a stream


ψίμυθος

ψῑ́μῠθος • (psī́muthos) m (genitive ψῑμῠ́θου); second declension

ψῑ́μῠθος (canonical)
psī́muthos (romanization)
ψῑμῠ́θου (genitive)
ὁ ψῑ́μῠθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψῑ́μῠθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῑμῠ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῑμῠ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῑμῠ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῑμῠ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψῑ́μῠθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψῑμῠ́θους (accusative plural)
ψῑ́μῠθε (singular vocative)
ψῑμῠ́θω (dual vocative)
ψῑ́μῠθοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the variations prove a Pre-Greek origin.

white lead, especially used as a pigment to whiten the skin


δοῦπον

grc-noun form

δοῦπον • (doûpon)


Θρῃκῶν

Θρῃκῶν • (Thrēikôn)


θηλυφόνον

grc-noun

θηλῠφόνον • (thēluphónon) n (genitive θηλῠφόνου); second declension

θηλῠφόνον (canonical)
thēluphónon (romanization)
θηλῠφόνου (genitive)
τὸ θηλῠφόνον (nominative singular)
τὼ θηλῠφόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θηλῠφόνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θηλῠφόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηλῠφόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηλῠφόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ θηλῠφόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηλῠφόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θηλῠφόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ θηλῠφόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ θηλῠφόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θηλῠφόνᾰ (accusative plural)
θηλῠφόνον (singular vocative)
θηλῠφόνω (dual vocative)
θηλῠφόνᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter form of θηλυφόνος (thēluphónos, “killing women”).


βεττονική

βεττονῐκή • (bettonikḗ) f (genitive βεττονῐκῆς); first declension

βεττονῐκή (canonical)
bettonikḗ (romanization)
βεττονῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ βεττονῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ βεττονῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ βεττονῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς βεττονῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βεττονῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βεττονῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βεττονῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν βεττονῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς βεττονῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν βεττονῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ βεττονῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βεττονῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
βεττονῐκή (singular vocative)
βεττονῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
βεττονῐκαί (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin vettōnica (“betony”).

ironwort of subspecies Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea (syn. Sideritis purpurea)


κανδυτάνη

κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νη • (kandutánē) f (genitive κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νης); first declension

κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νη (canonical)
kandutánē (romanization)
κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰνδῠτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰνδῠτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰνδῠτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰνδῠτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰνδῠτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
κᾰνδῠτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰνδῠτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Old Persian [script needed] (*kandu-dāna)


στρωματόδεσμον

grc-noun

στρωμᾰτόδεσμον

στρωμᾰτοδέσμου

στρωμᾰτόδεσμον • (strōmatódesmon) n (genitive στρωμᾰτοδέσμου); second declension

στρωμᾰτόδεσμον (canonical)
strōmatódesmon (romanization)
στρωμᾰτοδέσμου (genitive)
τὸ στρωμᾰτόδεσμον (nominative singular)
τὼ στρωμᾰτοδέσμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στρωμᾰτόδεσμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρωμᾰτοδέσμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρωμᾰτοδέσμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρωμᾰτοδέσμων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρωμᾰτοδέσμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρωμᾰτοδέσμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρωμᾰτοδέσμοις (dative plural)
τὸ στρωμᾰτόδεσμον (accusative singular)
τὼ στρωμᾰτοδέσμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στρωμᾰτόδεσμᾰ (accusative plural)
στρωμᾰτόδεσμον (singular vocative)
στρωμᾰτοδέσμω (dual vocative)
στρωμᾰτόδεσμᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στρωμᾰτόδεσμον

From στρῶμα (strôma, “bedclothes”) + δεσμός (desmós, “bond, fetter”).

compound

leathern or linen sack in which slaves had to tie up bedclothes


θανάτῳ

grc-noun form

θᾰνάτῳ • (thanátōi)

θᾰνάτῳ (canonical)
thanátōi (romanization)


ἱεράκιον

grc-noun

ἱερᾱ́κῐον • (hierā́kion) n (genitive ἱερᾱκῐ́ου); second declension

ἱερᾱ́κῐον (canonical)
hierā́kion (romanization)
ἱερᾱκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἱερᾱ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱερᾱκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱερᾱ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱερᾱκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱερᾱκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱερᾱκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱερᾱκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱερᾱκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱερᾱκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἱερᾱ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱερᾱκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱερᾱ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἱερᾱ́κῐον (singular vocative)
ἱερᾱκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἱερᾱ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γεράκι (geráki)

Mariupol Greek: е́рак (jérak)

→ Translingual: Hieracium

From ἱέραξ (hiérax, “hawk”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

prickly goldenfleece, false hawkbit (Urospermum picroides)


κωβιός

grc-noun

κωβῐός • (kōbiós) m (genitive κωβῐοῦ); second declension

κωβῐός (canonical)
kōbiós (romanization)
κωβῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κωβῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ κωβῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κωβῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωβῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωβῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωβῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κωβῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωβῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωβῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κωβῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κωβῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κωβῐούς (accusative plural)
κωβῐέ (singular vocative)
κωβῐώ (dual vocative)
κωβῐοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: gōbius (see there for further descendants)

→ English: goby

→ Translingual: Gobius

desc

Greek: γωβιός (goviós), γουβίδι (gouvídi)

→ Romanian: guvid

According to Beekes, probably a loan from Pre-Greek. Furnée compares Akkadian 𒆪𒇥 (kuppū, “kind of fish”), suggesting a Semitic origin.


ζύγαστρον

grc-noun

ζῠ́γᾰστρον • (zúgastron) n (genitive ζῠγᾰ́στρου); second declension

ζῠ́γᾰστρον (canonical)
zúgastron (romanization)
ζῠγᾰ́στρου (genitive)
τὸ ζῠ́γᾰστρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγᾰ́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῠ́γᾰστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγᾰ́στρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγᾰ́στροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγᾰ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγᾰ́στρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγᾰ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγᾰ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ ζῠ́γᾰστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγᾰ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῠ́γᾰστρᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῠ́γᾰστρον (singular vocative)
ζῠγᾰ́στρω (dual vocative)
ζῠ́γᾰστρᾰ (plural vocative)

From ζυγόω (zugóō, “to yoke, join together”) + -τρον (-tron).


ῥοῖβδος

grc-noun

ῥοῖβδος • (rhoîbdos) m (genitive ῥοίβδου); second declension

rhoîbdos (romanization)
ῥοίβδου (genitive)
ὁ ῥοῖβδος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥοίβδω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥοῖβδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥοίβδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥοίβδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥοίβδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥοίβδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥοίβδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥοίβδοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥοῖβδον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥοίβδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥοίβδους (accusative plural)
ῥοῖβδε (singular vocative)
ῥοίβδω (dual vocative)
ῥοῖβδοι (plural vocative)

The word shares the suffix with κέλαδος (kélados), ἄραδος (árados), χρόμαδος (khrómados), φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos) and ὅμαδος (hómados). Since the word strongly recalls ῥοῖζος (rhoîzos, “rushing, whistling”) and ῥυβδέω (rhubdéō, “to slurp in”), the word is probably Pre-Greek. Moreover, the -βδ- is typical of substrate words.


ἁλί

grc-noun form

ἁλί • (halí)


δούρατα

δούρᾰτᾰ • (doúrata)

δούρᾰτᾰ (canonical)
doúrata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δόρῠ (dóru)


γνοτέρα

grc-noun

γνοτέρᾱ • (gnotérā) f (genitive γνοτέρᾱς); first declension

γνοτέρᾱ (canonical)
gnotérā (romanization)
γνοτέρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γνοτέρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γνοτέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γνοτέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς γνοτέρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γνοτέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γνοτερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γνοτέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γνοτέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γνοτέραις (dative plural)
τὴν γνοτέρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γνοτέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γνοτέρᾱς (accusative plural)
γνοτέρᾱ (singular vocative)
γνοτέρᾱ (dual vocative)
γνοτέραι (plural vocative)

Furnée compares ἀγνωτίδιον (agnōtídion, “kind of fish”), suggesting a Pre-Greek word.


δούρατ'

grc-noun form

δούρᾰτ’ • (doúrat’)

δούρᾰτ’ (canonical)
doúrat’ (romanization)


ζυγία

grc-noun

ζῠγῐ́ᾱ • (zugíā) f (genitive ζῠγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ζῠγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
zugíā (romanization)
ζῠγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ζῠγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζῠγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζῠγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζῠγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζῠγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ζῠγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζῠγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ζῠγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ζῠγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ζῠγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), because the field maple was mainly used to make yokes.

Acer campestre
Acer campestre#Translingual


ῥεῦσις

ῥεῦσῐς • (rheûsis) f (genitive ῥεύσεως); third declension

ῥεῦσῐς (canonical)
rheûsis (romanization)
ῥεύσεως (genitive)
ἡ ῥεῦσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥεύσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥεύσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥεύσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥευσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥεύσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥεύσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥευσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥεύσεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥεύσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rheúsesi (dative plural)
taîs rheúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥεῦσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥεύσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥεύσεις (accusative plural)
ῥεῦσῐ (singular vocative)
ῥεύσει (dual vocative)
ῥεύσεις (plural vocative)

From ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἶπος

ἶπος • (îpos) f (genitive ἴ̄που); second declension

îpos (romanization)
ἴ̄που (genitive)
ἡ ἶπος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓́πω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἶποι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῑ̓́που (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓́ποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓́πων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῑ̓́πῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓́ποιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῑ̓́ποις (dative plural)
τὴν ἶπον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓́πω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́πους (accusative plural)
ἶπε (singular vocative)
ῑ̓́πω (dual vocative)
ἶποι (plural vocative)

Unexplained. One could compare ἰψών (ipsṓn, “prison”).

unk

Unexplained

piece of wood in a mousetrap, that falls and catches the rodent

press of a fuller or for medical purposes


σαγηνοβόλος

grc-noun

σᾰγηνοβόλος • (sagēnobólos) m (genitive σᾰγηνοβόλου); second declension

σᾰγηνοβόλος (canonical)
sagēnobólos (romanization)
σᾰγηνοβόλου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰγηνοβόλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰγηνοβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰγηνοβόλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰγηνοβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγηνοβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγηνοβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰγηνοβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγηνοβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰγηνοβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰγηνοβόλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰγηνοβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰγηνοβόλους (accusative plural)
σᾰγηνοβόλε (singular vocative)
σᾰγηνοβόλω (dual vocative)
σᾰγηνοβόλοι (plural vocative)

From σαγήνη (sagḗnē, “seine”) + βόλος (bólos, “cast of a net”).


ἅρπα

grc-noun form

ἅρπᾱ • (hárpā)

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of ἅρπη (hárpē)


πόνου

πόνου • (pónou)


πολίων

πολίων • (políōn)


κνάφος

grc-noun

κνᾰ́φος • (knáphos) m (genitive κνᾰ́φου); second declension

κνᾰ́φος (canonical)
knáphos (romanization)
κνᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ κνᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ κνᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ κνᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κνᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ κνᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κνᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν κνᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ κνᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κνᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
κνᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
κνᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
κνᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the variation κν-/γν- points to a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Not related to κνίζω (knízō, “to scratch, gash”), nor to κνύω (knúō, “to scratch”).

prickly teasel, used by fullers to card or clean cloth

carding-comb, also used as an instrument of torture


βίηφιν

grc-noun form

βίηφῐν • (bíēphin)

βίηφῐν (canonical)
bíēphin (romanization)

(Epic) dative singular of βίη (bíē) with movable nu


κοῦκι

→ Latin: cūci

Foreign word, perhaps of Egyptian origin, or related to κόϊξ (kóïx, “doum palm”).


φλοῖσβος

grc-noun

φλοῖσβος • (phloîsbos) m (genitive φλοίσβου); second declension

phloîsbos (romanization)
φλοίσβου (genitive)
ὁ φλοῖσβος (nominative singular)
τὼ φλοίσβω (dual nominative)
οἱ φλοῖσβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φλοίσβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλοίσβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλοίσβων (genitive plural)
τῷ φλοίσβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλοίσβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φλοίσβοις (dative plural)
τὸν φλοῖσβον (accusative singular)
τὼ φλοίσβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φλοίσβους (accusative plural)
φλοῖσβε (singular vocative)
φλοίσβω (dual vocative)
φλοῖσβοι (plural vocative)

The ending is reminiscent of θόρυβος (thórubos), κόναβος (kónabos) and ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos). Further analysis is unknown. Relation with φλιδάω (phlidáō, “to overflow with moisture”) is semantically not quite obvious.

unk

unknown

any confused roaring noise, especially of waves and battle


βροτοί

grc-noun form

βροτοί • (brotoí)

nominative/vocative plural of βροτός (brotós)


λευκόφθαλμος

grc-noun

λευκόφθᾰλμος

λευκοφθᾰ́λμου

λευκόφθᾰλμος • (leukóphthalmos) f (genitive λευκοφθᾰ́λμου); second declension

λευκόφθᾰλμος (canonical)
leukóphthalmos (romanization)
λευκοφθᾰ́λμου (genitive)
ἡ λευκόφθᾰλμος (nominative singular)
τὼ λευκοφθᾰ́λμω (dual nominative)
αἱ λευκόφθᾰλμοι (nominative plural)
τῆς λευκοφθᾰ́λμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λευκοφθᾰ́λμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκοφθᾰ́λμων (genitive plural)
τῇ λευκοφθᾰ́λμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λευκοφθᾰ́λμοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λευκοφθᾰ́λμοις (dative plural)
τὴν λευκόφθᾰλμον (accusative singular)
τὼ λευκοφθᾰ́λμω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λευκοφθᾰ́λμους (accusative plural)
λευκόφθᾰλμε (singular vocative)
λευκοφθᾰ́λμω (dual vocative)
λευκόφθᾰλμοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λευκόφθᾰλμος

→ Latin: leucophthalmos

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”).


ἥρωας

grc-noun form

ἥρωᾰς • (hḗrōas)


υἱέϊ

υἱέϊ • (huiéï)


τείχεα

τείχεᾰ • (teíkhea)

τείχεᾰ (canonical)
teíkhea (romanization)

(Epic, Ionic) nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τεῖχος (teîkhos)


ἀρχόν

ἀρχόν • (arkhón)


ἀνέρι

ἀνέρῐ • (anéri)


κοῦραι

κοῦραι • (koûrai)

nominative/vocative plural of κούρη (koúrē)


πτόλιος

πτόλῐος • (ptólios)

πτόλῐος (canonical)
ptólios (romanization)


Μυρμιδόνεσσι

Μυρμῐδόνεσσῐ

Μυρμῐδόνεσσῐ • (Murmidónessi)

Μυρμῐδόνεσσῐ (canonical)
Murmidónessi (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of Μυρμῐδών (Murmidṓn)


ἴδῃ

ῑ̓́δῃ • (ī́dēi)


νήεσσιν

νήεσσῐν • (nḗessin)

νήεσσῐν (canonical)
nḗessin (romanization)

dative plural of νηῦς (nēûs) with movable nu


ὄχεσφι

ὄχεσφῐ (canonical)
ókhesphi (romanization)


κηραφίς

grc-noun

κηρᾰφῐ́ς • (kēraphís) f (genitive κηρᾰφῐ́δος); third declension

κηρᾰφῐ́ς (canonical)
kēraphís (romanization)
κηρᾰφῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κηρᾰφῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κηρᾰφῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κηρᾰφῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηρᾰφῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηρᾰφῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηρᾰφῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κηρᾰφῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηρᾰφῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηρᾰφῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κηρᾰφῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kēraphísi (dative plural)
taîs kēraphísin (dative plural)
τὴν κηρᾰφῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κηρᾰφῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηρᾰφῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κηρᾰφῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κηρᾰφῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κηρᾰφῐ́δες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin and related to κάραβος (kárabos, “prickly crustacean”), κεράμβηλον (kerámbēlon, “kind of beetle”) and κεράμβυξ (kerámbux, “cerambyx”).


νύσσα

νῠ́σσᾰ • (nússa) f (genitive νῠ́σσης); first declension

νῠ́σσᾰ (canonical)
nússa (romanization)
νῠ́σσης (genitive)
ἡ νῠ́σσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠ́σσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠ́σσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠ́σσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠ́σσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠ́σσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠ́σσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠ́σσαις (dative plural)
τὴν νῠ́σσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠ́σσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́σσᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́σσᾰ (singular vocative)
νῠ́σσᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́σσαι (plural vocative)

Without a good explanation. Compared with νύσσω (nússō, “to thrust, pierce”) as *νύκ-ια (*núk-ia, “the thrusting one”), which seems possible. According to Jüthner, the word is of Pre-Greek origin.


βοῦττις

βοῦττῐς • (boûttis) f (genitive βούττῐος); third declension

βοῦττῐς (canonical)
boûttis (romanization)
βούττῐος (genitive)
ἡ βοῦττῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βούττῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ βούττῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς βούττῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουττῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουττῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ βούττῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουττῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βούττῐσῐ (dative plural)
βούττῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs boúttisi (dative plural)
taîs boúttisin (dative plural)
τὴν βοῦττῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ βούττῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βούττῑς (accusative plural)
βούττῐᾰς (accusative plural)
βοῦττῐ (singular vocative)
βούττῐε (dual vocative)
βούττῐες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: buttis

→ Ottoman Turkish: فوچی (fuçi)

Turkish: fıçı

According to Beekes, the word is evidently Pre-Greek, because of the alternation -τ-/-ττ-.

vessel in the shape of the frustum of a cone


οἰκονόμος

οἰκονόμος • (oikonómos) m (genitive οἰκονόμου); second declension

oikonómos (romanization)
οἰκονόμου (genitive)
ὁ οἰκονόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκονόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰκονόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκονόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκονόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκονόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκονόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκονόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰκονόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν οἰκονόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκονόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰκονόμους (accusative plural)
οἰκονόμε (singular vocative)
οἰκονόμω (dual vocative)
οἰκονόμοι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: οικονόμος (oikonómos, “housekeeper, steward; frugal or thrifty person”)

οικονομικός (oikonomikós, “economic, financial, fiscal; thrifty, economical”)

οικονομικά (oikonomiká, “study of economics”)

οικονομία (oikonomía, “economy, saving, thrift”)

→ Old Georgian: ჳკონომოსი (wiḳonomosi)

From οἶκος (oîkos, “house, home, estate”) + νόμος (nómos, “law, rule, authority”).

one who manages a household, the master of the house

superintendent of the public finances, the treasurer of a city

(biblical, Christianity) the apostles and other Christian teachers and bishops and overseers


τραγῳδιογράφος

grc-noun

τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φος

τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φου

τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φος • (tragōidiográphos) m (genitive τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φου); second declension

τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φος (canonical)
tragōidiográphos (romanization)
τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φος

τρᾰγῳδῐογρᾰ́φου

From τρᾰγῳδῐ́α (tragōidía, “tragedy”) + -γρᾰ́φος (-gráphos, “drawer, painter, writer”).


πολιόν

grc-noun form

πολῐόν • (polión)

πολῐόν (canonical)
polión (romanization)


μάγδωλος

grc-noun

μᾰ́γδωλος • (mágdōlos) m (genitive μᾰγδώλου); second declension

μᾰ́γδωλος (canonical)
mágdōlos (romanization)
μᾰγδώλου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰ́γδωλος (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰγδώλω (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰ́γδωλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰγδώλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰγδώλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰγδώλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰγδώλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰγδώλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰγδώλοις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰ́γδωλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰγδώλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰγδώλους (accusative plural)
μᾰ́γδωλε (singular vocative)
μᾰγδώλω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́γδωλοι (plural vocative)

From a Semitic source; compare Hebrew מגדל (migdál, “tower”) and Akkadian 𒈠𒀜𒂵𒆷𒌅 (madgaltu, “watchtower”); for further etymology and connections see Arabic مِجْدَل (mijdal).


φέρνιον

φέρνῐον • (phérnion) n (genitive φερνῐ́ου); second declension

φέρνῐον (canonical)
phérnion (romanization)
φερνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ φέρνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ φερνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φέρνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φερνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φερνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φερνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ φερνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φερνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φερνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ φέρνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ φερνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φέρνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
φέρνῐον (singular vocative)
φερνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
φέρνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, the same root of φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) and φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”).


ἀφύη

ἀφῠ́η • (aphúē) f (genitive ἀφῠ́ης); first declension

ἀφῠ́η (canonical)
aphúē (romanization)
ἀφῠ́ης (genitive)
ἡ ἀφῠ́η (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφῠ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀφῠ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀφῠ́ης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφῠ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀφῠ́ῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφῠ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀφῠ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀφῠ́ην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφῠ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀφῠ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀφῠ́η (singular vocative)
ἀφῠ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀφῠ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Hebrew: עַפְיָן (afyan)

→ Latin: aphyē (see there for further descendants)

A derivation from ᾰ̓- (a-, “un-”) + φύω (phúō, “to grow”) seems folk-etymological, but is defended by Meier-Brügger, suggesting Proto-Indo-European *n̥-bʰúH-o- (“without growth”), which is a recent formation compared with Sanskrit अभ्व (abhva, “monster”). However, DELG keeps open the possibility of a substrate word.


κλινοπόδιον

grc-noun

κλῑνοποδῐ́ου

κλῑνοπόδῐον • (klīnopódion) n (genitive κλῑνοποδῐ́ου); second declension

κλῑνοπόδῐον (canonical)
klīnopódion (romanization)
κλῑνοποδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κλῑνοπόδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῑνοποδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλῑνοπόδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλῑνοποδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῑνοποδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῑνοποδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλῑνοποδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῑνοποδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλῑνοποδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κλῑνοπόδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῑνοποδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλῑνοπόδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κλῑνοπόδῐον (singular vocative)
κλῑνοποδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κλῑνοπόδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Clinopodium

From κλῑνόπους (klīnópous, “feet of a bed”) + -ιον (-ion).


ναοφύλαξ

grc-noun

νᾱοφῠ́λᾰξ • (nāophúlax) m (genitive νᾱοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

νᾱοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
nāophúlax (romanization)
νᾱοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ νᾱοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾱοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ νᾱοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾱοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾱοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾱοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾱοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾱοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾱοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
νᾱοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs nāophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs nāophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν νᾱοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾱοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾱοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
νᾱοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
νᾱοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
νᾱοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

From νᾱός (nāós, “inmost part of a temple”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ναοφύλαξ

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


τίφη

grc-noun

τῐ́φη • (típhē) f (genitive τῐ́φης); first declension

τῐ́φη (canonical)
típhē (romanization)
τῐ́φης (genitive)
ἡ τῐ́φη (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐ́φᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τῐ́φαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τῐ́φης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐ́φαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τῐ́φῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐ́φαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῐ́φαις (dative plural)
τὴν τῐ́φην (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐ́φᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῐ́φᾱς (accusative plural)
τῐ́φη (singular vocative)
τῐ́φᾱ (dual vocative)
τῐ́φαι (plural vocative)


ποτῆτος

grc-noun form

ποτῆτος • (potêtos)


ποτής

grc-noun

ποτής • (potḗs) f (genitive ποτῆτος); third declension

potḗs (romanization)
ποτῆτος (genitive)
ποτής (nominative singular)
ποτῆτε (dual nominative)
ποτῆτες (nominative plural)
ποτῆτος (genitive singular)
ποτήτοιῐν (dual genitive)
ποτήτων (genitive plural)
ποτῆτῐ (dative singular)
ποτήτοιῐν (dative dual)
ποτῆσῐ (dative plural)
ποτῆσῐν (dative plural)
ποτήτεσσῐ (dative plural)
ποτήτεσσῐν (dative plural)
ποτήτεσῐ (dative plural)
ποτήτεσῐν (dative plural)
potêsi (dative plural)
potêsin (dative plural)
potḗtessi (dative plural)
potḗtessin (dative plural)
potḗtesi (dative plural)
potḗtesin (dative plural)
ποτῆτᾰ (accusative singular)
ποτῆτε (accusative dual)
ποτῆτᾰς (accusative plural)
ποτής (singular vocative)
ποτῆτε (dual vocative)
ποτῆτες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-; compare πίνω (pínō) and πόσις (pósis).


μυριόφυλλον

μῡρῐοφῠ́λλου

μῡρῐόφυλλον • (mūrióphullon) n (genitive μῡρῐοφῠ́λλου); second declension

μῡρῐόφυλλον (canonical)
mūrióphullon (romanization)
μῡρῐοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ μῡρῐόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μῡρῐοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῡρῐόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῡρῐοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῡρῐοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῡρῐοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῡρῐοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῡρῐοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῡρῐοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ μῡρῐόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῡρῐοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῡρῐόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
μῡρῐόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
μῡρῐοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
μῡρῐόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Myriophyllum

From μῡρίος (mūríos, “ten thousand”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

spiked watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum)


λοῦσσον

grc-noun

λοῦσσον • (loûsson) n (genitive λούσσου); second declension

loûsson (romanization)
λούσσου (genitive)
τὸ λοῦσσον (nominative singular)
τὼ λούσσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λοῦσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λούσσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λούσσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λούσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ λούσσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λούσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λούσσοις (dative plural)
τὸ λοῦσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ λούσσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λοῦσσᾰ (accusative plural)
λοῦσσον (singular vocative)
λούσσω (dual vocative)
λοῦσσᾰ (plural vocative)

It may continue *λουκ-ιον (*louk-ion) as a derivative of a root noun, as is seen in Latin lūx (“light”), if from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Compare also Latin lūcus (“grove, wood”), from the same source. The etymology remains highly improbable, though.

unk

improbable


ἀμφίβληστρον

grc-noun

ἀμφῐβλήστρου

ἀμφῐ́βληστρον

ἀμφῐ́βληστρον • (amphíblēstron) n (genitive ἀμφῐβλήστρου); second declension

ἀμφῐ́βληστρον (canonical)
amphíblēstron (romanization)
ἀμφῐβλήστρου (genitive)
τὸ ἀμφῐ́βληστρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐβλήστρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμφῐ́βληστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμφῐβλήστρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐβλήστροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐβλήστρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμφῐβλήστρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐβλήστροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμφῐβλήστροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμφῐ́βληστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐβλήστρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμφῐ́βληστρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐ́βληστρον (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐβλήστρω (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐ́βληστρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀμφῐ́βληστρον

From ἀμφιβάλλω (amphibállō, “to throw round”) + -τρον (-tron).

suffix

(figuratively) of the garment thrown like a net over Agamemnon; of the shirt of Nessus


Πυλίων

grc-noun form

Πῠλίων • (Pulíōn)

Πῠλίων (canonical)
Pulíōn (romanization)


κεραυνῷ

κεραυνῷ • (keraunôi)


ἴπνον

grc-noun

ἴπνον • (ípnon) n (genitive ἴπνου); second declension

ípnon (romanization)
ἴπνου (genitive)
τὸ ῐ̓́πνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́πνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́πνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓́πνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓́πνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓́πνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓́πνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓́πνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓́πνοις (dative plural)
τὸ ῐ̓́πνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́πνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́πνᾰ (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́πνον (singular vocative)
ῐ̓́πνω (dual vocative)
ῐ̓́πνᾰ (plural vocative)

Hippuris vulgaris
Hippuris vulgaris#Translingual


Πύλιος

Πύλῐος • (Púlios) m (genitive Πῠλίου); second declension

Πύλῐος (canonical)
Púlios (romanization)
Πῠλίου (genitive)
ὁ Πῠ́λῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Πῠλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Πῠ́λῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Πῠλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Πῠλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Πῠλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Πῠλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Πῠλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Πῠλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Πῠ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Πῠλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Πῠλῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Πῠ́λῐε (singular vocative)
Πῠλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Πῠ́λῐοι (plural vocative)


λυκοκτόνον

λῠκοκτόνον • (lukoktónon) n (genitive λῠκοκτόνου); second declension

λῠκοκτόνον (canonical)
lukoktónon (romanization)
λῠκοκτόνου (genitive)
τὸ λῠκοκτόνον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠκοκτόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠκοκτόνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠκοκτόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠκοκτόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠκοκτόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠκοκτόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠκοκτόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠκοκτόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠκοκτόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠκοκτόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠκοκτόνᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠκοκτόνον (singular vocative)
λῠκοκτόνω (dual vocative)
λῠκοκτόνᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter form of λυκοκτόνος (lukoktónos, “wolf-slaying”).

Aconitum lycoctonum
Aconitum lycoctonum#Translingual


ἐφόλκαιον

ἐφόλκαιον • (ephólkaion) n (genitive ἐφολκαίου); second declension

ephólkaion (romanization)
ἐφολκαίου (genitive)
τὸ ἐφόλκαιον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφολκαίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐφόλκαιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐφολκαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφολκαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφολκαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐφολκαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφολκαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐφολκαίοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐφόλκαιον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφολκαίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐφόλκαιᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐφόλκαιον (singular vocative)
ἐφολκαίω (dual vocative)
ἐφόλκαιᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐφέλκω (ephélkō, “to drag”) + -ιον (-ion).


κῆλον

grc-noun

κῆλον • (kêlon) n (genitive κήλου); second declension

kêlon (romanization)
κήλου (genitive)
τὸ κῆλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῆλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῆλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῆλᾰ (accusative plural)
κῆλον (singular vocative)
κήλω (dual vocative)
κῆλᾰ (plural vocative)

It has been compared with Sanskrit शर्या (śaryā, “cane, arrow, missile”), शल्य (śalya, “spear, javelin”) and further Middle Irish cail (“spear”), Old Norse hali (“tail”). However, all these words go back to a root with a short vowel, as opposed to this word, with a long one. Connection with κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood, timber”) is rejected by Frisk and DELG.

cog

(in the plural) shafts of an arrow, arrows, projectiles


πυρία

grc-noun

πῠρῐ́ᾱ • (puríā) f (genitive πῠρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πῠρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
puríā (romanization)
πῠρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πῠρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πῠρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

vapour bath, made by throwing scented substances on hot embers confined under a cloth

(in general) of all forms of external application of heat


ἄγλιθες

grc-noun form

ἄγλῑθες • (áglīthes)

ἄγλῑθες (canonical)
áglīthes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ἄγλῑς (áglīs)


ἄγλιθος

ἄγλῑθος • (áglīthos)

ἄγλῑθος (canonical)
áglīthos (romanization)


γέλγιθες

γέλγῑθες • (gélgīthes)

γέλγῑθες (canonical)
gélgīthes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of γέλγῑς (gélgīs)


ὀφιοκτόνον

grc-noun

ὀφῐοκτόνον • (ophioktónon) n (genitive ὀφῐοκτόνου); second declension

ὀφῐοκτόνον (canonical)
ophioktónon (romanization)
ὀφῐοκτόνου (genitive)
τὸ ὀφῐοκτόνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀφῐοκτόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀφῐοκτόνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀφῐοκτόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀφῐοκτόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀφῐοκτόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀφῐοκτόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀφῐοκτόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀφῐοκτόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀφῐοκτόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀφῐοκτόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀφῐοκτόνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀφῐοκτόνον (singular vocative)
ὀφῐοκτόνω (dual vocative)
ὀφῐοκτόνᾰ (plural vocative)

Neutral form of ὀφιοκτόνος (ophioktónos, “serpent-killer”).

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual


κονίλη

κονῑ́λη • (konī́lē) f (genitive κονῑ́λης); first declension

κονῑ́λη (canonical)
konī́lē (romanization)
κονῑ́λης (genitive)
ἡ κονῑ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ κονῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κονῖλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κονῑ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κονῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κονῑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κονῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κονῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κονῑ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν κονῑ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ κονῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κονῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
κονῑ́λη (singular vocative)
κονῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
κονῖλαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cunēla

→ Translingual: Cunila

Formation like ζωμίλη (zōmílē) and μαρίλη (marílē); further unclear. Furnée compares γονώνη (gonṓnē, “oregano”), and perhaps γονής (gonḗs, “narcissus”), with variation γ/κ. The suffix -ῑ́λη is typical of Pre-Greek words.

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual

Origanum vulgare
Origanum vulgare#Translingual


μεμβράς

μεμβρᾰ́ς • (membrás) f (genitive μεμβρᾰ́δος); third declension

μεμβρᾰ́ς (canonical)
membrás (romanization)
μεμβρᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ μεμβρᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ μεμβρᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ μεμβρᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς μεμβρᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεμβρᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεμβρᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μεμβρᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεμβρᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μεμβρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
μεμβρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs membrási (dative plural)
taîs membrásin (dative plural)
τὴν μεμβρᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μεμβρᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μεμβρᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
μεμβρᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
μεμβρᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
μεμβρᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From the same Pre-Greek source of βαμβραδών (bambradṓn, “kind of sprat”) and βεβράδα (bebráda, “kind of smelt”).


χρειώ

χρειώ • (khreiṓ) f (genitive χρειοῦς); third declension

khreiṓ (romanization)
χρειοῦς (genitive)
χρειώ (nominative singular)
χρειοῦς (genitive singular)
χρειοῖ (dative singular)
χρειώ (accusative singular)
χρειοῖ (singular vocative)


γρῖπος

γρῖπος • (grîpos) m (genitive γρῑ́που); second declension

grîpos (romanization)
γρῑ́που (genitive)
ὁ γρῖπος (nominative singular)
τὼ γρῑ́πω (dual nominative)
οἱ γρῖποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γρῑ́που (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρῑ́ποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρῑ́πων (genitive plural)
τῷ γρῑ́πῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρῑ́ποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γρῑ́ποις (dative plural)
τὸν γρῖπον (accusative singular)
τὼ γρῑ́πω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γρῑ́πους (accusative plural)
γρῖπε (singular vocative)
γρῑ́πω (dual vocative)
γρῖποι (plural vocative)

Like γρῖφος (grîphos, “creel; riddle, enigma”), from Pre-Greek, given the variation π/φ. Comparison with Middle High German krēbe (“basket”) and Old Norse kerfi (“bundle”) must therefore be rejected.


ἀποβάθρα

ἀποβάθρᾱ • (apobáthrā) f (genitive ἀποβάθρᾱς); first declension

ἀποβάθρᾱ (canonical)
apobáthrā (romanization)
ἀποβάθρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀποβάθρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποβάθρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποβάθραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποβάθρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποβάθραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποβαθρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποβάθρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποβάθραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποβάθραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀποβάθρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποβάθρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποβάθρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀποβάθρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀποβάθρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀποβάθραι (plural vocative)

From ἀποβαίνω (apobaínō, “to disembark”). From ἀπο- (apo-) + βάθρ(ον) (báthr(on)) + feminine ending -α (-a).

(nautical) ladder for disembarking, gangway


ὀρυμαγδός

ὀρῠμαγδός • (orumagdós) m (genitive ὀρῠμαγδοῦ); second declension

ὀρῠμαγδός (canonical)
orumagdós (romanization)
ὀρῠμαγδοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀρῠμαγδός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρῠμαγδώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀρῠμαγδοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρῠμαγδοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρῠμαγδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρῠμαγδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρῠμαγδῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρῠμαγδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρῠμαγδοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρῠμαγδόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρῠμαγδώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρῠμαγδούς (accusative plural)
ὀρῠμαγδέ (singular vocative)
ὀρῠμαγδώ (dual vocative)
ὀρῠμαγδοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”).


ἀσπίδας

grc-noun form

ἀσπίδᾰς • (aspídas)

ἀσπίδᾰς (canonical)
aspídas (romanization)


θυγατρῶν

θῠγατρῶν • (thugatrôn)

θῠγατρῶν (canonical)
thugatrôn (romanization)


θύρῃσι

θύρῃσῐ • (thúrēisi)

θύρῃσῐ (canonical)
thúrēisi (romanization)


γενεήν

γενεήν • (geneḗn)


σίδηρον

σίδηρον • (sídēron)

accusative singular of σίδηρος (sídēros)


ἀγγελίης

ἀγγελίης • (angelíēs)


σταμίς

grc-noun

στᾰμῑ́ς • (stamī́s) m (genitive στᾰμῖνος); third declension

στᾰμῑ́ς (canonical)
stamī́s (romanization)
στᾰμῖνος (genitive)
ὁ στᾰμῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰμῖνε (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰμῖνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰμῖνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰμῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰμῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰμῖνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰμῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰμῖσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰμῖσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stamîsi (dative plural)
toîs stamîsin (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰμῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰμῖνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰμῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
στᾰμῑ́ς (singular vocative)
στᾰμῖνε (dual vocative)
στᾰμῖνες (plural vocative)

Formation like γλωχίς (glōkhís), ἑρμίς (hermís), ῥηγμίς (rhēgmís) and ὠδίς (ōdís). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), the same root of ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”) and στάμνος (stámnos, “jar”)

der

(in the plural) ribs or frame-timbers of a ship, which stand up from the keel


ἰγνύα

grc-noun

ἰγνῠ́ᾱ • (ignúā) f (genitive ἰγνῠ́ᾱς); first declension

ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (canonical)
ignúā (romanization)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰγνῠ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰγνῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰγνῠ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰγνῠ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰγνῠ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἰγνῠ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰγνῠ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: ιγνύα (ignýa)

A hypostasis *ἐν-γνύ-α (*en-gnú-a, “place in the knee”). The stem ἰγνύς (ignús) was formed after ἰξύς (ixús, “waist, loins”) and ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”).

(anatomy) part behind the thigh and knee, ham, popliteus


πηδάλιον

πηδᾰ́λῐον • (pēdálion) n (genitive πηδᾰλῐ́ου); second declension

πηδᾰ́λῐον (canonical)
pēdálion (romanization)
πηδᾰλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πηδᾰλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πηδᾰλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηδᾰλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηδᾰλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πηδᾰλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηδᾰλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πηδᾰλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πηδᾰλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πηδᾰ́λῐον (singular vocative)
πηδᾰλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πηδάλιο (pidálio)

→ Romanian: pidalion


λᾶαν

grc-noun form

λᾶᾰν • (lâan)


βελέεσσιν

βελέεσσῐν • (beléessin)

βελέεσσῐν (canonical)
beléessin (romanization)


στήθεσφιν

στήθεσφῐν (canonical)
stḗthesphin (romanization)

genitive plural of στῆθος (stêthos) with movable nu


ἀριστῆες

ἀριστῆες • (aristêes)

nominative/vocative plural of ἀριστεύς (aristeús)


ὀρθίαξ

grc-noun

ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ • (orthíāx) m (genitive ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος); third declension

ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ (canonical)
orthíāx (romanization)
ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρθῐᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρθῐᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρθῐᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρθῐ́ᾱξῐ (dative plural)
ὀρθῐ́ᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs orthíāxi (dative plural)
toîs orthíāxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρθῐ́ᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρθῐ́ᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ (singular vocative)
ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε (dual vocative)
ὀρθῐ́ᾱκες (plural vocative)

From ὄρθιος (órthios, “straight up, steep, uphill”).


τενθρηδών

τενθρηδών • (tenthrēdṓn) m (genitive τενθρηδόνος); third declension

tenthrēdṓn (romanization)
τενθρηδόνος (genitive)
ὁ τενθρηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ τενθρηδόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ τενθρηδόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τενθρηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τενθρηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τενθρηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ τενθρηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τενθρηδόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τενθρηδόσῐ (dative plural)
τενθρηδόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tenthrēdósi (dative plural)
toîs tenthrēdósin (dative plural)
τὸν τενθρηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τενθρηδόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τενθρηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
τενθρηδών (singular vocative)
τενθρηδόνε (dual vocative)
τενθρηδόνες (plural vocative)

From the same Pre-Greek source of ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”), ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē, “wasp”), θρῶναξ (thrônax, “drone”) and πεμφρηδών (pemphrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”).

kind of wasp that makes its nest in the earth


θηλυπτερίς

θηλῠπτερῐ́δος

θηλῠπτερῐ́ς • (thēlupterís) f (genitive θηλῠπτερῐ́δος); third declension

θηλῠπτερῐ́ς (canonical)
thēlupterís (romanization)
θηλῠπτερῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ θηλῠπτερῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ θηλῠπτερῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ θηλῠπτερῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς θηλῠπτερῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηλῠπτερῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηλῠπτερῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ θηλῠπτερῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηλῠπτερῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θηλῠπτερῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
θηλῠπτερῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs thēlupterísi (dative plural)
taîs thēlupterísin (dative plural)
τὴν θηλῠπτερῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θηλῠπτερῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θηλῠπτερῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
θηλῠπτερῐ́ς (singular vocative)
θηλῠπτερῐ́δε (dual vocative)
θηλῠπτερῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θηλῠπτερῐ́δος

From θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”) + πτέρις (ptéris, “fern”).


καρχήσιον

grc-noun

κᾰρχήσῐον • (karkhḗsion) n (genitive κᾰρχησῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰρχήσῐον (canonical)
karkhḗsion (romanization)
κᾰρχησῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρχησῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρχησῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρχησῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρχησῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρχησῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰρχήσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρχησῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰρχήσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰρχήσῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰρχησῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰρχήσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: carchēsium

Foreign word of unknown origin. Maybe from Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown

drinking-cup narrower in the middle than the top and bottom

(nautical) masthead of a ship, through which the halyards worked


πηλάριον

grc-noun

πηλᾰ́ρῐον • (pēlárion) n (genitive πηλᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

πηλᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
pēlárion (romanization)
πηλᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πηλᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πηλᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πηλᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πηλᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηλᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηλᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πηλᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηλᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πηλᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πηλᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πηλᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πηλᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πηλᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
πηλᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πηλᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From πηλός (pēlós, “mud, clay”) + -ᾰ́ρῐον (-árion).


ναύκληρος

grc-noun

ναύκληρος • (naúklēros) m (genitive ναυκλήρου); second declension

naúklēros (romanization)
ναυκλήρου (genitive)
ὁ ναύκληρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ναυκλήρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ναύκληροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ναυκλήρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναυκλήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναυκλήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ναυκλήρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναυκλήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ναυκλήροις (dative plural)
τὸν ναύκληρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ναυκλήρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ναυκλήρους (accusative plural)
ναύκληρε (singular vocative)
ναυκλήρω (dual vocative)
ναύκληροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: nauclērus

Italian: nocchiero

→ Catalan: nauxer

→ Spanish: nauclero

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + κλῆρος (klêros, “lot; clergy”).

compound

(at Athens) one who rented and sublet tenement houses


λᾶας

grc-noun

λᾶᾰς • (lâas) m or f (genitive λᾶος); third declension

λᾶᾰς (canonical)
lâas (romanization)
λᾶος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λᾶᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾶε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λᾶες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς λᾶος (genitive singular)
τῶν λᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ λᾶϊ (dative singular)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς λᾱ́εσῐ (dative plural)
λᾱ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
λᾱ́εσῐν (dative plural)
λᾱ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs lā́esi (dative plural)
taîs lā́essi (dative plural)
lā́esin (dative plural)
lā́essin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λᾶα (accusative singular)
λᾶαν (accusative singular)
tòn (accusative singular)
tḕn lâa (accusative singular)
tḕn lâan (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾶε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς λᾶας (accusative plural)
λᾶᾰς (singular vocative)
λᾶε (dual vocative)
λᾶες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λᾱ́εσ(σ)ῐ, λᾱ́εσ(σ)ῐν

→⇒ Translingual: Laonastes

From Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (“stone”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀨𐀁𐀊 (ra-e-ja, “stone”), Proto-Albanian *laurā (Albanian lerë (“boulder”)), Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”) (whence also Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”) and Old Irish lie (“stone”)) and possibly Old Armenian լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”).


ἀριστεύς

grc-noun

ἀριστεύς • (aristeús) m (genitive ἀριστέως); third declension

aristeús (romanization)
ἀριστέως (genitive)
ὁ ἀριστεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀριστῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀριστῆς (nominative plural)
ἀριστεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀριστέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀριστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀριστέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀριστεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀριστέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀριστεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἀριστεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aristeûsi (dative plural)
toîs aristeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀριστέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀριστῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀριστέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀριστεῦ (singular vocative)
ἀριστῆ (dual vocative)
ἀριστῆς (plural vocative)
ἀριστεῖς (plural vocative)
ἀριστεύς (nominative singular)
ἀριστῆε (dual nominative)
ἀριστῆες (nominative plural)
ἀριστῆος (genitive singular)
ἀριστέος (genitive singular)
ἀριστήοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀριστήων (genitive plural)
ἀριστῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἀριστέῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἀριστήοιῐν (dative dual)
ἀριστήεσσῐ (dative plural)
ἀριστήεσσῐν (dative plural)
ἀριστεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἀριστεῦσῐν (dative plural)
aristḗessi (dative plural)
aristḗessin (dative plural)
aristeûsi (dative plural)
aristeûsin (dative plural)
ἀριστῆᾰ (accusative singular)
ἀριστέᾰ (accusative singular)
ἀριστῆε (accusative dual)
ἀριστῆᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀριστεῦ (singular vocative)
ἀριστῆε (dual vocative)
ἀριστῆες (plural vocative)

the best man; chief, victor, champion (a winner of first prize or first place in competition)

the bravest man/best man in valor; champion (someone who fights on another's behalf)


χαμαικέρασος

χᾰμαικέρᾰσος

χᾰμαικερᾰ́σου

χᾰμαικέρᾰσος • (khamaikérasos) m (genitive χᾰμαικερᾰ́σου); second declension

χᾰμαικέρᾰσος (canonical)
khamaikérasos (romanization)
χᾰμαικερᾰ́σου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰμαικέρᾰσος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαικερᾰ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰμαικέρᾰσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαικερᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαικερᾰ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαικερᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαικερᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαικερᾰ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαικερᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰμαικέρᾰσον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαικερᾰ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰμαικερᾰ́σους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαικέρᾰσε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαικερᾰ́σω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαικέρᾰσοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαικέρᾰσος

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”).

compound

Convallaria majalis
Convallaria majalis#Translingual

lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)


εἴδατα

grc-noun form

εἴδᾰτᾰ • (eídata)

εἴδᾰτᾰ (canonical)
eídata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of εἶδᾰρ (eîdar)


πάδος

grc-noun

πᾰ́δος • (pádos) f (genitive πᾰ́δου); second declension

πᾰ́δος (canonical)
pádos (romanization)
πᾰ́δου (genitive)
ἡ πᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́δω (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰ́δοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰ́δοις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰ́δον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́δω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́δους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́δε (singular vocative)
πᾰ́δω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́δοι (plural vocative)

Perhaps related to πηδός (pēdós, “kind of tree”).

Prunus mahaleb
Prunus mahaleb#Translingual


τριόδους

τρῐόδους • (triódous) m (genitive τρῐόδοντος); third declension

τρῐόδους (canonical)
triódous (romanization)
τρῐόδοντος (genitive)
ὁ τρῐόδους (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐόδοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῐόδοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῐόδοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐοδόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐοδόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῐόδοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐοδόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῐόδουσῐ (dative plural)
τρῐόδουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs triódousi (dative plural)
toîs triódousin (dative plural)
τὸν τρῐόδοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐόδοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῐόδοντᾰς (accusative plural)
τρῐόδον (singular vocative)
τρῐόδοντε (dual vocative)
τρῐόδοντες (plural vocative)

From τρῐ- (tri-, “three”) + ὀδούς (odoús, “tooth”).


ἰλύς

grc-noun

ἰ̄λῡ́ς • (īlū́s) f (genitive ἰ̄λῠ́ος); third declension

ἰ̄λῡ́ς (canonical)
īlū́s (romanization)
ἰ̄λῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ ἰ̄λῡ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄λῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰ̄λῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰ̄λῠ́ος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄λῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰ̄λῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰ̄λῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄λῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰ̄λῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἰ̄λῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs īlúsi (dative plural)
taîs īlúsin (dative plural)
τὴν ἰ̄λῡ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄λῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰ̄λῦς (accusative plural)
ἰ̄λῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰ̄λῡ́ (singular vocative)
ἰ̄λῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ἰ̄λῠ́ες (plural vocative)

Formation like ἀχλύς (akhlús) and δελφύς (delphús). Identical with Proto-Slavic *jьlъ (“silt, clay”) and Latvian īls (“very dark”).


εἶδαρ

εἶδᾰρ • (eîdar) n (genitive εἴδᾰτος); third declension

εἶδᾰρ (canonical)
eîdar (romanization)
εἴδᾰτος (genitive)
εἶδᾰρ (nominative singular)
εἴδᾰτε (dual nominative)
εἴδᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
εἴδᾰτος (genitive singular)
εἰδᾰ́τοιῐν (dual genitive)
εἰδᾰ́των (genitive plural)
εἴδᾰτῐ (dative singular)
εἰδᾰ́τοιῐν (dative dual)
εἴδᾰσῐ (dative plural)
εἴδᾰσῐν (dative plural)
εἰδᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
εἰδᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
εἰδᾰ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
εἰδᾰ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
eídasi (dative plural)
eídasin (dative plural)
eidátessi (dative plural)
eidátessin (dative plural)
eidátesi (dative plural)
eidátesin (dative plural)
εἶδᾰρ (accusative singular)
εἴδᾰτε (accusative dual)
εἴδᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
εἶδᾰρ (singular vocative)
εἴδᾰτε (dual vocative)
εἴδᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From the root of ἔδω (édō, “to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.


Μῆνιγξ

Μῆνῐγξ • (Mêninx) f (genitive Μήνῐγγος); third declension

Μῆνῐγξ (canonical)
Mêninx (romanization)
Μήνῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ Μῆνῐγξ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μήνῐγγος (genitive singular)
τῇ Μήνῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Μήνῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
Μῆνῐγξ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Mēninx


παισίν

grc-noun form

παισῐ́ν • (paisín)

παισῐ́ν (canonical)
paisín (romanization)

dative plural of παῖς (paîs) with movable nu


παισί

παισῐ́ • (paisí)


σπουδῇ

σπουδῇ • (spoudêi)


ὑπηρεσία

grc-noun

ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱ • (hupēresíā) f (genitive ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
hupēresíā (romanization)
ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπηρεσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπηρεσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπηρεσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπηρεσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπηρεσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὑπηρεσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑπηρεσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: υπηρεσία (ypiresía)

From ὑπηρέτης (hupērétēs, “rower; assistant, servant”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

(in the plural) class of servants or attendants


φιλότητος

grc-noun form

φῐλότητος • (philótētos)

φῐλότητος (canonical)
philótētos (romanization)


χέραδος

grc-noun

χέρᾰδος • (khérados) n (genitive χερᾰ́δεος); third declension

χέρᾰδος (canonical)
khérados (romanization)
χερᾰ́δεος (genitive)
τὸ χέρᾰδος (nominative singular)
τὼ χερᾰ́δεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χερᾰ́δεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χερᾰ́δεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χερᾰδέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χερᾰδέων (genitive plural)
τῷ χερᾰ́δεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν χερᾰδέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χερᾰ́δεσῐ (dative plural)
χερᾰ́δεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kherádesi (dative plural)
toîs kherádesin (dative plural)
τὸ χέρᾰδος (accusative singular)
τὼ χερᾰ́δεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χερᾰ́δεᾰ (accusative plural)
χέρᾰδος (singular vocative)
χερᾰ́δεε (dual vocative)
χερᾰ́δεᾰ (plural vocative)

Clearly related to χαράδρα (kharádra, “gorge, ravine; torrent”) and thus from Pre-Greek. The older connection with χαράσσω (kharássō, “to carve, engrave”) must be given up.

silt, debris, gravel and rubbish, brought down by torrents


θρᾶνος

θρᾶνος • (thrânos) m (genitive θρᾱνου); second declension

thrânos (romanization)
θρᾱνου (genitive)
ὁ θρᾶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ θρᾱ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ θρᾶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ θρᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρᾱ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν θρᾶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ θρᾱ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θρᾱ́νους (accusative plural)
θρᾶνε (singular vocative)
θρᾱ́νω (dual vocative)
θρᾶνοι (plural vocative)

This word is often connected with θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”), together with θρῆνυς (thrênus, “footstool”). Recently, De Lamberterie has argued that θρόνος (thrónos) is a younger form of *θόρνος (*thórnos), comparing θόρναξ (thórnax, “footstool”), and reflecting the Indo-European root *dʰer- (“to hold”), but the existence of variants θόρν-/θρόν- could also be an indication of Pre-Greek origin.


κτεάτεσσιν

grc-noun form

κτεάτεσσῐν • (kteátessin)

κτεάτεσσῐν (canonical)
kteátessin (romanization)

dative plural of κτέᾰνον (ktéanon) with movable nu


ἔντε'

ἔντε’ • (énte’)


καρήνων

κᾰρήνων • (karḗnōn)

κᾰρήνων (canonical)
karḗnōn (romanization)


πύργον

πύργον • (púrgon)


κτέαρ

grc-noun

κτέαρ • (ktéar) n (genitive κτέᾰτος); third declension

ktéar (romanization)
κτέᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κτέᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κτέᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κτέᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτέᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτεᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτεᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κτέᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτεᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτέᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κτέᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ktéasi (dative plural)
toîs ktéasin (dative plural)
τὸ κτέᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ κτέᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κτέᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κτέᾰρ (singular vocative)
κτέᾰτε (dual vocative)
κτέᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Back-formation from κτεάτεσσι (kteátessi), dative plural of κτέανον (ktéanon), only the analogy of r/n-stem nouns like ἧπαρ (hêpar) with Epic dative plural ἡπάτεσσι (hēpátessi).


ἄελλαι

grc-noun form

ἄελλαι • (áellai)

nominative/vocative plural of ἄελλᾰ (áella)


αἰγίδα

αἰγίδᾰ • (aigída)

αἰγίδᾰ (canonical)
aigída (romanization)


ἀσκόν

ἀσκόν • (askón)


κτέανον

grc-noun

κτέᾰνον • (ktéanon) n (genitive κτεάνου); second declension

κτέᾰνον (canonical)
ktéanon (romanization)
κτεάνου (genitive)
τὸ κτέᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ κτεᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κτέᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτεᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτεᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτεᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κτεᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτεᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτεᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ κτέᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κτεᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κτέᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
κτέᾰνον (singular vocative)
κτεᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κτέᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)
κτέᾰνον (nominative singular)
κτεᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
κτέᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
κτεᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
κτεᾰνοῖο (genitive singular)
κτεᾰ́νοιο (genitive singular)
κτεᾰνόο (genitive singular)
κτεᾰ́νοο (genitive singular)
κτεᾰ́νοιῐν (dual genitive)
κτεᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
κτεᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
κτεᾰ́νοιῐν (dative dual)
κτεᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
κτεᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
κτεᾰ́νοισῐ (dative plural)
κτεᾰ́νοισῐν (dative plural)
κτεᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
kteátessi (dative plural)
kteátessin (dative plural)
kteánoisi (dative plural)
kteánoisin (dative plural)
kteánois (dative plural)
κτέᾰνον (accusative singular)
κτεᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
κτέᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
κτέᾰνον (singular vocative)
κτεᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κτέᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κτεᾰ́τεσσῐ(ν) / κτεᾰ́νοισῐ(ν) / κτεᾰ́νοις

From the root of κτάομαι (ktáomai), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to receive”).

der

(chiefly in the plural) possessions, property

κτέᾰρ

back-formation to dative plural κτεᾰ́τεσσῐ (kteátessi)


υἱέας

grc-noun form

υἱέᾰς • (huiéas)

(Epic) accusative plural of υἱός (huiós)


τοκῆες

τοκῆες • (tokêes)

(Epic) nominative/vocative plural of τοκεύς (tokeús)


κυνῶν

κῠνῶν • (kunôn)


ἄνδρεσσιν

ἄνδρεσσῐν • (ándressin)

ἄνδρεσσῐν (canonical)
ándressin (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of ἀνήρ (anḗr) with movable nu


δειρή

grc-noun

δειρή • (deirḗ) f (genitive δειρῆς); first declension

deirḗ (romanization)
δειρῆς (genitive)
ἡ δειρή (nominative singular)
τὼ δειρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δειραί (nominative plural)
τῆς δειρῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δειραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δειρῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δειραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δειραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δειρήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δειρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δειρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δειρή (singular vocative)
δειρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δειραί (plural vocative)


ῥωχμός

ῥωχμός • (rhōkhmós) m (genitive ῥωχμοῦ); second declension

rhōkhmós (romanization)
ῥωχμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῥωχμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥωχμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥωχμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥωχμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥωχμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥωχμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥωχμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥωχμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥωχμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῥωχμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥωχμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥωχμούς (accusative plural)
ῥωχμέ (singular vocative)
ῥωχμώ (dual vocative)
ῥωχμοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-, the same root of ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break, shatter”) and ῥώξ (rhṓx, “breach”).

runnel or gutter scooped out by heavy rains


μέρει

grc-noun form

μέρει • (mérei)

inflection of μέρος (méros):
dative singular

inflection of μέρος (méros):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


πλόκανον

grc-noun

πλόκᾰνον • (plókanon) n (genitive πλοκᾰ́νου); second declension

πλόκᾰνον (canonical)
plókanon (romanization)
πλοκᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ πλόκἀνον (nominative singular)
τὼ πλοκἄνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλόκἀνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλοκἄνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλοκἄνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλοκἄνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλοκἄνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλοκἄνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλοκἄνοις (dative plural)
τὸ πλόκἀνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλοκἄνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλόκἀνᾰ (accusative plural)
πλόκἀνον (singular vocative)
πλοκἄνω (dual vocative)
πλόκἀνᾰ (plural vocative)

From πλέκω (plékō, “to intertwine, weave”).


τεκμηρίων

grc-noun form

τεκμηρίων • (tekmēríōn)

genitive plural of τεκμήρῐον (tekmḗrion)


οὐρανοσκόπος

grc-noun

οὐρᾰνοσκόπος

οὐρᾰνοσκόπου

οὐρᾰνοσκόπος • (ouranoskópos) m (genitive οὐρᾰνοσκόπου); second declension

οὐρᾰνοσκόπος (canonical)
ouranoskópos (romanization)
οὐρᾰνοσκόπου (genitive)
ὁ οὐρᾰνοσκόπος (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνοσκόπω (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρᾰνοσκόποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρᾰνοσκόπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνοσκόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρᾰνοσκόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρᾰνοσκόπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνοσκόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρᾰνοσκόποις (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρᾰνοσκόπον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνοσκόπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρᾰνοσκόπους (accusative plural)
οὐρᾰνοσκόπε (singular vocative)
οὐρᾰνοσκόπω (dual vocative)
οὐρᾰνοσκόποι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

οὐρᾰνοσκόπος

→ Translingual: Uranoscopus

From οὐρᾰνός (ouranós, “heaven, sky”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look, contemplate”).


μήνιον

grc-noun

μήνῐον • (mḗnion) n (genitive μηνῐ́ου); second declension

μήνῐον (canonical)
mḗnion (romanization)
μηνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μήνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μηνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μήνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μήνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μηνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μήνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μήνῐον (singular vocative)
μηνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μήνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From μήν (mḗn, “month”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Paeonia officinalis
Paeonia officinalis#Translingual


θύρην

grc-noun form

θύρην • (thúrēn)


πτερά

πτερά • (pterá)

pterá (romanization)
τὸ πτερόν (nominative singular)
τὼ πτερώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτεροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πτερῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτεροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ πτερόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πτερώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́ (accusative plural)
πτερόν (singular vocative)
πτερώ (dual vocative)
πτερᾰ́ (plural vocative)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πτερόν (pterón)


δμῶες

δμῶες • (dmôes)

nominative/vocative plural of δμώς (dmṓs)


δόμοισι

δόμοισῐ • (dómoisi) m

δόμοισῐ (canonical)
dómoisi (romanization)

dative plural of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


δῆρις

grc-noun

δῆρις • (dêris) f (genitive δήρῐος); third declension

dêris (romanization)
δήρῐος (genitive)
ἡ δῆρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δήρῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ δήρῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς δήρῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ δήρῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν δηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δήρῐσῐ (dative plural)
δήρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dḗrisi (dative plural)
taîs dḗrisin (dative plural)
τὴν δῆρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δήρῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δήρῑς (accusative plural)
δήρῐᾰς (accusative plural)
δῆρῐ (singular vocative)
δήρῐε (dual vocative)
δήρῐες (plural vocative)

Formally, it seems to correspond to Sanskrit -dāri- दारि 'splitting' (as a second
member in epic), making it derived from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”) but the Sanskrit word is attested only rather late, which makes the comparison uncertain. See also δέρω


νεφέων

grc-noun form

νεφέων • (nephéōn)

genitive plural uncontracted of νέφος (néphos)


κνώψ

grc-noun

κνώψ • (knṓps) m (genitive κνωπός); third declension

knṓps (romanization)
κνωπός (genitive)
ὁ κνώψ (nominative singular)
τὼ κνῶπε (dual nominative)
οἱ κνῶπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κνωπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνωποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνωπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κνωπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνωποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κνωψῐ́ (dative plural)
κνωψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs knōpsí (dative plural)
toîs knōpsín (dative plural)
τὸν κνῶπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κνῶπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κνῶπᾰς (accusative plural)
κνώψ (singular vocative)
κνῶπε (dual vocative)
κνῶπες (plural vocative)

Clearly related to κινώπετον (kinṓpeton, “venomous beast”) and thus from Pre-Greek. Not a cross of κνώδαλον (knṓdalon, “wild animal”) and another word.


κλισμούς

grc-noun form

κλισμούς • (klismoús)


πυρῆς

πῠρῆς • (purês)


τύμβῳ

τύμβῳ • (túmbōi)


κρητῆρας

κρητῆρᾰς • (krētêras)

κρητῆρᾰς (canonical)
krētêras (romanization)


σταφυλοβολεῖον

grc-noun

στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον

στᾰφῠλοβολείου

στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον • (staphuloboleîon) n (genitive στᾰφῠλοβολείου); second declension

στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον (canonical)
staphuloboleîon (romanization)
στᾰφῠλοβολείου (genitive)
τὸ στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰφῠλοβολείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στᾰφῠλοβολεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰφῠλοβολείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰφῠλοβολείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰφῠλοβολείων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰφῠλοβολείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰφῠλοβολείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰφῠλοβολείοις (dative plural)
τὸ στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰφῠλοβολείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στᾰφῠλοβολεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον (singular vocative)
στᾰφῠλοβολείω (dual vocative)
στᾰφῠλοβολεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στᾰφῠλοβολεῖον

στᾰφῠλοβολείου

From σταφυλή (staphulḗ, “grape”) + βολέω (boléō, “to throw, launch”) + -εῖον (-eîon).

af

vat or basket in which grapes are put for pressing


ἀτάσθαλον

grc-noun

ἀτάσθᾰλον • (atásthalon) n (genitive ἀτασθάλου); second declension

ἀτάσθᾰλον (canonical)
atásthalon (romanization)
ἀτασθάλου (genitive)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλον (nominative singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλοῖο (genitive singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιο (genitive singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰλόο (genitive singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοο (genitive singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοιῐν (dative dual)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοισῐ (dative plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοισῐν (dative plural)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
atastháloisi (dative plural)
atastháloisin (dative plural)
atasthálois (dative plural)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλον (accusative singular)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλον (singular vocative)
ἀτᾰσθᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ἀτᾰ́σθᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

(Epic, Aeolic, Ionic) an act of recklessness


πυρή

πῠρή • (purḗ) f (genitive πῠρής); first declension

πῠρή (canonical)
purḗ (romanization)
πῠρής (genitive)
πῠρή (nominative singular)
πῠρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
πῠραί (nominative plural)
πῠρῆς (genitive singular)
πῠραῖν (dual genitive)
πῠραῖῐν (dual genitive)
πῠρῇῐν (dual genitive)
puraîn (dual genitive)
puraîin (dual genitive)
purêiin (dual genitive)
πῠρᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
πῠρέ͜ων (genitive plural)
πῠρῶν (genitive plural)
πῠρῇ (dative singular)
πῠραῖν (dative dual)
πῠραῖῐν (dative dual)
πῠρῇῐν (dative dual)
puraîn (dative dual)
puraîin (dative dual)
purêiin (dative dual)
πῠρῇσῐ (dative plural)
πῠρῇσῐν (dative plural)
πῠρῇς (dative plural)
πῠραῖς (dative plural)
purêisi (dative plural)
purêisin (dative plural)
purêis (dative plural)
puraîs (dative plural)
πῠρήν (accusative singular)
πῠρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
πῠρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πῠρή (singular vocative)
πῠρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πῠραί (plural vocative)

Epic and Ionic form of πῠρᾱ́ (purā́, “funeral pyre”)


δέμνια

grc-noun form

δέμνῐᾰ • (démnia)

δέμνῐᾰ (canonical)
démnia (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δέμνῐον (démnion)


κλισμός

grc-noun

κλισμός • (klismós) m (genitive κλισμοῦ); second declension

klismós (romanization)
κλισμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κλισμός (nominative singular)
τὼ κλισμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κλισμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλισμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλισμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλισμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κλισμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλισμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλισμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κλισμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλισμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλισμούς (accusative plural)
κλισμέ (singular vocative)
κλισμώ (dual vocative)
κλισμοί (plural vocative)

→ English: klismos


ἀοιδήν

grc-noun form

ἀοιδήν • (aoidḗn)


ἀτάσθαλα

ἀτάσθᾰλᾰ • (atásthala)

ἀτάσθᾰλᾰ (canonical)
atásthala (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀτάσθᾰλον (atásthalon)


ἔρανος

grc-noun

ἔρᾰνος • (éranos) m (genitive ἐρᾰ́νου); second declension

ἔρᾰνος (canonical)
éranos (romanization)
ἐρᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ ἔρᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔρᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔρᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
ἔρᾰνε (singular vocative)
ἐρᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἔρᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: έρανος (éranos)

Uncertain. Traditionally grouped together with ἔροτις (érotis, “feast”) and ἑορτή (heortḗ, “feast, festival”), but Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

meal to which each contributed his share

loan raised by contributions for the benefit of an individual

favour, service, especially one which brings a return

permanent association apparently religious in character


ὠλίγγη

ὠλῐ́γγη • (ōlíngē) f (genitive ὠλῐ́γγης); first declension

ὠλῐ́γγη (canonical)
ōlíngē (romanization)
ὠλῐ́γγης (genitive)
ἡ ὠλῐ́γγη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠλῐ́γγᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠλῐ́γγαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠλῐ́γγης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠλῐ́γγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠλῐγγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠλῐ́γγῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠλῐ́γγαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠλῐ́γγαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠλῐ́γγην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠλῐ́γγᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠλῐ́γγᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠλῐ́γγη (singular vocative)
ὠλῐ́γγᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠλῐ́γγαι (plural vocative)

/ɔː.líŋ.ɡɛː/

/ɔː.líŋ.ɡɛː/

Without a convincing etymology. Not related to Sanskrit आली (ālī, “stripe, line”). According to Beekes, clearly of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the nasalized suffix. The connection with αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”) is certainly wrong.


σκαλίς

σκᾰλίς • (skalís) f (genitive σκᾰλίδος); third declension

σκᾰλίς (canonical)
skalís (romanization)
σκᾰλίδος (genitive)
ἡ σκᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σκᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σκᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σκᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σκᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σκᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs skalísi (dative plural)
taîs skalísin (dative plural)
τὴν σκᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σκᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σκᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σκᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir up, hoe”) + -ίς (-ís).


κεμάς

grc-noun

κεμᾰ́ς • (kemás) f (genitive κεμᾰ́δος); third declension

κεμᾰ́ς (canonical)
kemás (romanization)
κεμᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κεμᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κεμᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κεμᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κεμᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεμᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεμᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κεμᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεμᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεμᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
κεμᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kemási (dative plural)
taîs kemásin (dative plural)
τὴν κεμᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κεμᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεμᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κεμᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
κεμᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
κεμᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

A derivation in -άς (-ás), probably from an o-stem *κέμος (*kémos, “hornless”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“hornless”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hindiz (“hind, doe”) and Lithuanian šmùlas (“without horn”).


θυγατριδοῦς

θῠγατρῐδοῦς • (thugatridoûs) m (genitive θῠγατρῐδοῦ); second declension

θῠγατρῐδοῦς (canonical)
thugatridoûs (romanization)
θῠγατρῐδοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θῠγατρῐδοῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠγατρῐδώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θῠγατρῐδοῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠγατρῐδοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠγατρῐδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠγατρῐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠγατρῐδῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠγατρῐδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠγατρῐδοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θῠγατρῐδοῦν (accusative singular)
θῠγατρῐδῆ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠγατρῐδώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῠγατρῐδοῦς (accusative plural)
θῠγατρῐδοῦ (singular vocative)
θῠγατρῐδώ (dual vocative)
θῠγατρῐδοῖ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θῠγατρῐδοῦν, θῠγατρῐδῆ

4th century BC, Isaeus, Ciron 17

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 473

20 bc – ad 50, Philo, De Vita Mosis, 82, 425

484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 5 67, 69

grandson (through one's daughter), daughter's son


ὕλης

grc-noun form

ῡ̔́λης • (hū́lēs)

ῡ̔́λης (canonical)
hū́lēs (romanization)


ὧραι

ὧραι • (hôrai)

nominative/vocative plural of ὥρᾱ (hṓrā)


μυοσωτίς

grc-noun

μῠοσωτῐ́ς • (muosōtís) f (genitive μῠοσωτῐ́δος); third declension

μῠοσωτῐ́ς (canonical)
muosōtís (romanization)
μῠοσωτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ μῠοσωτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠοσωτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠοσωτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠοσωτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠοσωτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠοσωτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠοσωτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠοσωτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠοσωτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
μῠοσωτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs muosōtísi (dative plural)
taîs muosōtísin (dative plural)
τὴν μῠοσωτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠοσωτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠοσωτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠοσωτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
μῠοσωτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
μῠοσωτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: myosōtis

→ Translingual: Myosotis

From μῦς (mûs, “mouse”) + οὖς (oûs, “ear”). Compare ὠτίς (ōtís, “bustard”).

forget-me-not (plant of the genus Myosotis)


ἅψος

ἅψος • (hápsos) n (genitive ἅψεος); third declension

hápsos (romanization)
ἅψεος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ψος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́ψεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́ψεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔ψέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́ψεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ψέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hápsesi (dative plural)
toîs hápsesin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́ψος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́ψεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́ψος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́ψεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́ψεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hapsus

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten”) + -ος (-os).


βούτομον

βούτομον • (boútomon) n (genitive βουτόμου); second declension

boútomon (romanization)
βουτόμου (genitive)
τὸ βούτομον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουτόμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούτομᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουτόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουτόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουτόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουτόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουτόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουτόμοις (dative plural)
τὸ βούτομον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουτόμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούτομᾰ (accusative plural)
βούτομον (singular vocative)
βουτόμω (dual vocative)
βούτομᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Butomus

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”).


πνοιῇ

grc-noun form

πνοιῇ • (pnoiêi)


ῥόθος

grc-noun

ῥόθος • (rhóthos) m (genitive ῥόθου); second declension

rhóthos (romanization)
ῥόθου (genitive)
ὁ ῥόθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥόθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥόθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥόθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥόθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥόθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥόθους (accusative plural)
ῥόθε (singular vocative)
ῥόθω (dual vocative)
ῥόθοι (plural vocative)

This etymon has no convincing etymology. A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) makes little sense. In view of the variation attested in ῥάθαγος (rháthagos, “rushing noise”) and ῥαθαπῡγίζω (rhathapūgízō, “to slap on the buttocks”), it must be assumed that this word is Pre-Greek.

rushing noise, roar of waves, dash of oars


μελίην

grc-noun form

μελίην • (melíēn)


κακότητι

κᾰκότητῐ • (kakótēti)

κᾰκότητῐ (canonical)
kakótēti (romanization)


προθύροισι

προθύροισῐ • (prothúroisi)

προθύροισῐ (canonical)
prothúroisi (romanization)


μελίη

grc-noun

μελίη • (melíē) f (genitive μελίης); first declension

melíē (romanization)
μελίης (genitive)
ἡ μελίη (nominative singular)
τὼ μελίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μελίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μελίης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μελίῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μελίαις (dative plural)
τὴν μελίην (accusative singular)
τὼ μελίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μελίᾱς (accusative plural)
μελίη (singular vocative)
μελίᾱ (dual vocative)
μελίαι (plural vocative)


μεταναστάσεις

grc-noun form

μετᾰναστάσεις

μετᾰναστάσεις • (metanastáseis)

μετᾰναστάσεις (canonical)
metanastáseis (romanization)

μετᾰνάστᾰσῐς

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of μετᾰνάστᾰσῐς (metanástasis)


ξυλοκόπος

grc-noun

ξῠλοκόπος • (xulokópos) m (genitive ξῠλοκόπου); second declension

ξῠλοκόπος (canonical)
xulokópos (romanization)
ξῠλοκόπου (genitive)
ὁ ξῠλοκόπος (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠλοκόπω (dual nominative)
οἱ ξῠλοκόποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξῠλοκόπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠλοκόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠλοκόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξῠλοκόπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠλοκόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξῠλοκόποις (dative plural)
τὸν ξῠλοκόπον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠλοκόπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξῠλοκόπους (accusative plural)
ξῠλοκόπε (singular vocative)
ξῠλοκόπω (dual vocative)
ξῠλοκόποι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Xylocopa

From ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”) + κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, cut”).


περιουσίαν

grc-noun form

περῐουσίᾱν • (periousíān)

περῐουσίᾱν (canonical)
periousíān (romanization)

accusative singular of περῐουσῐ́ᾱ (periousíā)


πρόθυρον

grc-noun

πρόθῠρον • (próthuron) n (genitive προθύρου); second declension

πρόθῠρον (canonical)
próthuron (romanization)
προθύρου (genitive)
τὸ πρόθῠρον (nominative singular)
τὼ προθῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πρόθῠρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προθῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προθῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προθῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ προθῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προθῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προθῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ πρόθῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ προθῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πρόθῠρᾰ (accusative plural)
πρόθῠρον (singular vocative)
προθῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
πρόθῠρᾰ (plural vocative)
πρόθῠρον (nominative singular)
προθῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
πρόθῠρᾰ (nominative plural)
προθῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
προθῠροῖο (genitive singular)
προθῠ́ροιο (genitive singular)
προθῠρόο (genitive singular)
προθῠ́ροο (genitive singular)
προθῠ́ροιῐν (dual genitive)
προθῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
προθῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
προθῠ́ροιῐν (dative dual)
προθῠ́ροισῐ (dative plural)
προθῠ́ροισῐν (dative plural)
προθῠ́ροις (dative plural)
prothúroisi (dative plural)
prothúroisin (dative plural)
prothúrois (dative plural)
πρόθῠρον (accusative singular)
προθῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
πρόθῠρᾰ (accusative plural)
πρόθῠρον (singular vocative)
προθῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
πρόθῠρᾰ (plural vocative)


πνοιή

πνοιή • (pnoiḗ) f (genitive πνοιῆς); first declension

pnoiḗ (romanization)
πνοιῆς (genitive)
πνοιή (nominative singular)
πνοιᾱ́ (dual nominative)
πνοιαί (nominative plural)
πνοιῆς (genitive singular)
πνοιαῖν (dual genitive)
πνοιαῖῐν (dual genitive)
πνοιῇῐν (dual genitive)
pnoiaîn (dual genitive)
pnoiaîin (dual genitive)
pnoiêiin (dual genitive)
πνοιᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
πνοιέ͜ων (genitive plural)
πνοιῶν (genitive plural)
πνοιῇ (dative singular)
πνοιαῖν (dative dual)
πνοιαῖῐν (dative dual)
πνοιῇῐν (dative dual)
pnoiaîn (dative dual)
pnoiaîin (dative dual)
pnoiêiin (dative dual)
πνοιῇσῐ (dative plural)
πνοιῇσῐν (dative plural)
πνοιῇς (dative plural)
πνοιαῖς (dative plural)
pnoiêisi (dative plural)
pnoiêisin (dative plural)
pnoiêis (dative plural)
pnoiaîs (dative plural)
πνοιήν (accusative singular)
πνοιᾱ́ (accusative dual)
πνοιᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πνοιή (singular vocative)
πνοιᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πνοιαί (plural vocative)


πνοή

πνοή • (pnoḗ) f (genitive πνοῆς); first declension

pnoḗ (romanization)
πνοῆς (genitive)
ἡ πνοή (nominative singular)
τὼ πνοᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πνοαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πνοῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πνοαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πνοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πνοῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πνοαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πνοαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πνοήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πνοᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πνοᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πνοή (singular vocative)
πνοᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πνοαί (plural vocative)


γαγγλίον

γᾰγγλῐ́ον • (ganglíon) n (genitive γᾰγγλῐ́ου); second declension

γᾰγγλῐ́ον (canonical)
ganglíon (romanization)
γᾰγγλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰγγλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰγγλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰγγλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰγγλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
γᾰγγλῐ́ον (singular vocative)
γᾰγγλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: ganglion

Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“round, swollen”), like Latin galla (“oak apple”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ᾰ̓́γλῑς (áglīs, “clove of garlic”), γέλγῐς (gélgis, “clove of garlic”) and γᾰ́λῐνθοι (gálinthoi, “chickpeas”).

der

(oncology) encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis


μυχμός

grc-noun

μῠχμός • (mukhmós) m (genitive μῠχμοῦ); second declension

μῠχμός (canonical)
mukhmós (romanization)
μῠχμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μῠχμός (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠχμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠχμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠχμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠχμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠχμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠχμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠχμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠχμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μῠχμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠχμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠχμούς (accusative plural)
μῠχμέ (singular vocative)
μῠχμώ (dual vocative)
μῠχμοί (plural vocative)

From μύζω (múzō, “to mutter, moan”) + -μός (-mós).


τρασιά

grc-noun

τρᾰσῐᾱ́ • (trasiā́) f (genitive τρᾰσῐᾶς); first declension

τρᾰσῐᾱ́ (canonical)
trasiā́ (romanization)
τρᾰσῐᾶς (genitive)
ἡ τρᾰσῐᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰσῐᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρᾰσῐαί (nominative plural)
τῆς τρᾰσῐᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰσῐαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρᾰσῐᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰσῐαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρᾰσῐαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν τρᾰσῐᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰσῐᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρᾰσῐᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
τρᾰσῐᾱ́ (singular vocative)
τρᾰσῐᾱ́ (dual vocative)
τρᾰσῐαί (plural vocative)

From ταρσός (tarsós, “crate”) + -ιά (-iá).


μετανάστασις

μετᾰνάστᾰσις

μετᾰναστάσεως

μετᾰνάστᾰσις • (metanástasis) f (genitive μετᾰναστάσεως); third declension

μετᾰνάστᾰσις (canonical)
metanástasis (romanization)
μετᾰναστάσεως (genitive)
ἡ μετᾰνάστᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μετᾰναστᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ μετᾰναστᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μετᾰναστᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετᾰναστᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετᾰναστᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μετᾰναστᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν μετᾰναστᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μετᾰναστᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
μετᾰναστᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs metanastásesi (dative plural)
taîs metanastásesin (dative plural)
τὴν μετᾰνάστᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετᾰναστᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μετᾰναστᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
μετᾰνάστᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
μετᾰναστᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
μετᾰναστᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μετᾰνάστᾰσις

μετα- (meta-) + ἀνα- (ana-) + στάσις (stásis) or μετανίστημι (metanístēmi) + -σις (-sis)


φρυγανισμός

grc-noun

φρῡγᾰνῐσμός • (phrūganismós) m (genitive φρῡγᾰνῐσμοῦ); second declension

φρῡγᾰνῐσμός (canonical)
phrūganismós (romanization)
φρῡγᾰνῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φρῡγᾰνῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ φρῡγᾰνῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φρῡγᾰνῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρῡγᾰνῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρῡγᾰνῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρῡγᾰνῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φρῡγᾰνῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρῡγᾰνῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρῡγᾰνῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φρῡγᾰνῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φρῡγᾰνῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φρῡγᾰνῐσμούς (accusative plural)
φρῡγᾰνῐσμέ (singular vocative)
φρῡγᾰνῐσμώ (dual vocative)
φρῡγᾰνῐσμοί (plural vocative)

From φρυγανίζω (phruganízō, “to gather firewood”) + -μός (-mós).


ὑδροπέπερι

grc-noun

ὑδροπεπέρεως

ὑδροπέπερῐ • (hudropéperi) n (genitive ὑδροπεπέρεως); third declension

ὑδροπέπερῐ (canonical)
hudropéperi (romanization)
ὑδροπεπέρεως (genitive)
τὸ ὑδροπέπερῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροπεπέρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροπεπέρη (nominative plural)
ὑδροπεπέρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροπεπέρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροπεπερέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροπεπέρεων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροπεπέρει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροπεπερέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροπεπέρεσῐ (dative plural)
ὑδροπεπέρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hudropepéresi (dative plural)
toîs hudropepéresin (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδροπέπερῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροπεπέρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδροπεπέρη (accusative plural)
ὑδροπεπέρεᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδροπέπερῐ (singular vocative)
ὑδροπεπέρει (dual vocative)
ὑδροπεπέρη (plural vocative)
ὑδροπεπέρεᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑδροπεπέρεως

→ English: hydropiper

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”).


ἐμπόρια

grc-noun form

ἐμπόρῐᾰ • (empória)

ἐμπόρῐᾰ (canonical)
empória (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐμπόρῐον (empórion)


ἴκτερος

grc-noun

ἴκτερος • (íkteros) m (genitive ἰκτέρου); second declension

íkteros (romanization)
ἰκτέρου (genitive)
ὁ ἴκτερος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰκτέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴκτεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰκτέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰκτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰκτέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰκτέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰκτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰκτέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴκτερον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰκτέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰκτέρους (accusative plural)
ἴκτερε (singular vocative)
ἰκτέρω (dual vocative)
ἴκτεροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: icterus

→ Translingual: Icterus

The formation is reminiscent of ὕδερος (húderos) and χολέρα (kholéra), but further details are unknown. The connection with ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”) and ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”) is defended by Grošelj Živa, who assumes a colour root ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”), and compares ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”). This remains speculative. According to Furnée, the group -κτ- points to Pre-Greek origin.

Oriolus oriolus
Oriolus oriolus#Translingual


ἐμπορίας

grc-noun form

ἐμπορίᾱς • (emporíās)

ἐμπορίᾱς (canonical)
emporíās (romanization)

inflection of ἐμπορίᾱ (emporíā):
genitive singular

inflection of ἐμπορίᾱ (emporíā):
accusative plural


αἰπόλος

grc-noun

αἰπόλος • (aipólos) m (genitive αἰπόλου); second declension

aipólos (romanization)
αἰπόλου (genitive)
ὁ αἰπόλος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰπόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰπόλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰπόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰπόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰπόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰπόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰπόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰπόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν αἰπόλον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰπόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰπόλους (accusative plural)
αἰπόλε (singular vocative)
αἰπόλω (dual vocative)
αἰπόλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: αιπόλος (aipólos)

From αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) + Proto-Indo-European *-kʷolos (“-herd”) (compare βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)), from *kʷel- (“to turn, cultivate”).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.173

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.46

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 639a

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Amos 7.14


ἐμπορία

ἐμπορίᾱ • (emporíā) f (genitive ἐμπορίᾱς); first declension

ἐμπορίᾱ (canonical)
emporíā (romanization)
ἐμπορίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐμπορίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπορίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐμπορίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐμπορίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπορίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμποριῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐμπορίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπορίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐμπορίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐμπορίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπορίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐμπορίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐμπορίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐμπορίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐμπορίαι (plural vocative)

Greek: εμπορία (emporía)


κακίας

grc-noun form

κᾰκίᾱς • (kakíās)

κᾰκίᾱς (canonical)
kakíās (romanization)

inflection of κακίᾱ (kakíā):
genitive singular

inflection of κακίᾱ (kakíā):
accusative plural


ψόα

grc-noun

ψόᾱ • (psóā) f (genitive ψόᾱς); first declension

ψόᾱ (canonical)
psóā (romanization)
ψόᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψόᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψόᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψόᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψόαις (dative plural)
τὴν ψόᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψόᾱς (accusative plural)
ψόᾱ (singular vocative)
ψόᾱ (dual vocative)
ψόαι (plural vocative)

→ English: psoas

The word is related to similar words meaning "foxes", like ψειαί (pseiaí), ψίαι (psíai), φοῦαι (phoûai) and φύλλες (phúlles). These variations cannot be all understood in Indo-European terms. The connection with ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”), suggested by Prellwitz, is quite possible. According to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek.


σύρος

σῠ́ρος • (súros) m (genitive σῠ́ρου); second declension

σῠ́ρος (canonical)
súros (romanization)
σῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ σῠ́ρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠ́ροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σῠ́ρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
σῠ́ρε (singular vocative)
σῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
σῠ́ροι (plural vocative)

Probably related to σύρω (súrō, “to drag, trail, sweep”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”), reflecting a Proto-Indo-European root *tuer- (“to sweep, stir”).


εἰλαπίνη

εἰλᾰπῐ́νη • (eilapínē) f (genitive εἰλᾰπῐ́νης); first declension

εἰλᾰπῐ́νη (canonical)
eilapínē (romanization)
εἰλᾰπῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ εἰλᾰπῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰλᾰπῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εἰλᾰπῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς εἰλᾰπῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰλᾰπῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰλᾰπῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εἰλᾰπῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰλᾰπῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εἰλᾰπῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν εἰλᾰπῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰλᾰπῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εἰλᾰπῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
εἰλᾰπῐ́νη (singular vocative)
εἰλᾰπῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
εἰλᾰπῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

No clear etymology. According to Beekes, it could well be of Pre-Greek origin.

unk

No clear etymology