ὀπωροθήκη

ὀπωροθήκη • (opōrothḗkē) f (genitive ὀπωροθήκης); first declension

opōrothḗkē (romanization)
ὀπωροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ὀπωροθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπωροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀπωροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπωροθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπωροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπωροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπωροθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπωροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀπωροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀπωροθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπωροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀπωροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀπωροθήκη (singular vocative)
ὀπωροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀπωροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ὀπώρᾱ (opṓrā, “fruit”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


σιβύνη

grc-noun

σῐβῠ́νη • (sibúnē) f (genitive σῐβῠ́νης); first declension

σῐβῠ́νη (canonical)
sibúnē (romanization)
σῐβῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ σῐβῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐβῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐβῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐβῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐβῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐβῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐβῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐβῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐβῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν σῐβῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐβῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐβῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
σῐβῠ́νη (singular vocative)
σῐβῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
σῐβῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

Of foreign origin. Thought to be from Illyrian *sibina, comparable to Proto-Albanian *tsupina (modern thupër). Also compare Old Armenian սուին (suin, “spear”), Persian زوبین (zubin, “javelin”).


τύμμα

τύμμᾰ • (túmma) n (genitive τύμμᾰτος); third declension

τύμμᾰ (canonical)
túmma (romanization)
τύμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τῠ́μμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τῠ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs túmmasi (dative plural)
toîs túmmasin (dative plural)
τὸ τῠ́μμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τῠ́μμᾰ (singular vocative)
τῠ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, to strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ἀχάτης

ᾰ̓χᾱ́της • (akhā́tēs) m (genitive ᾰ̓χᾱ́του); first declension

ᾰ̓χᾱ́της (canonical)
akhā́tēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓χᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓χᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓χᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓χᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓χᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓χᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓χᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓χᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓χᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓χᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓χᾶται (plural vocative)

Greek: αχάτης (achátis)

desctree

→ Latin: achātēs
Catalan: àgata
French: agate
Italian: agata
Portuguese: ágata
Spanish: ágata
→ English: agate
→ Irish: agáit

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ագաթէս (agatʻēs), ագադէս (agadēs)

→ Old Armenian: ակատ (akat)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: აქატჱ (akaṭē)
Georgian: აქატი (akaṭi)

Loaned from a non-Indo-European source, possibly Semitic (compare Aramaic עקיק). The river Ἀχάτης in Sicily is probably named after the mineral.


μύλλος

grc-noun

μύλλος • (múllos) m (genitive μύλλου); second declension

múllos (romanization)
μύλλου (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́λλος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́λλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́λλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́λλους (accusative plural)
μῠ́λλε (singular vocative)
μῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
μῠ́λλοι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: mullus
Catalan: moll
Old French: mulet
→ English: mullet
French: mulet
Translingual: Mullus

The etymology remains unknown, as the connection with μέλας (mélas, “dark in color”) is a pure hypothesis.

unk

unknown

A kind of fish brought salted from the Black Sea


οἰνάς

grc-noun

οἰνᾰ́ς • (oinás) f (genitive οἰνᾰ́δος); third declension

οἰνᾰ́ς (canonical)
oinás (romanization)
οἰνᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ οἰνᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰνᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰνᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰνᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰνᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
οἰνᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs oinási (dative plural)
taîs oinásin (dative plural)
τὴν οἰνᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰνᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
οἰνᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
οἰνᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
οἰνᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Oena

Columba livia
Columba livia#Translingual


ἀχάτου

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓χᾱ́του • (akhā́tou)

ᾰ̓χᾱ́του (canonical)
akhā́tou (romanization)

genitive singular of ᾰ̓χᾱ́της (akhā́tēs)


στῦμμα

grc-noun

στῦμμᾰ • (stûmma) n (genitive στῡ́μμᾰτος); third declension

στῦμμᾰ (canonical)
stûmma (romanization)
στῡ́μμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στῦμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στῡ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στῡ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στῡ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στῡ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stū́mmasi (dative plural)
toîs stū́mmasin (dative plural)
τὸ στῦμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στῦμμᾰ (singular vocative)
στῡ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
στῡ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From στῠ́φω (stúphō, “to draw together”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

astringent, used especially for thickening oil, that it may retain scent better


κολοιός

grc-noun

κολοιός • (koloiós) m (genitive κολοιοῦ); second declension

koloiós (romanization)
κολοιοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κολοιός (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοιώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κολοιοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολοιοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοιοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κολοιῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοιοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολοιοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κολοιόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοιώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολοιούς (accusative plural)
κολοιέ (singular vocative)
κολοιώ (dual vocative)
κολοιοί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Coloeus

Onomatopoeic origin cannot be further substantiated; neither does the word belong to καλέω (kaléō, “to call, summon”). It would be highly unsatisfactory to separate κολῳός (kolōiós, “brawling”) from this word, but an explanation of the notation with -ῳ- has not been found. Confront also κολουᾶν (kolouân, “to make noise”) and κολοίφρυξ (koloíphrux, “Tanagrian cock”). These variants may prove a Pre-Greek origin.

Coloeus monedula
Coloeus monedula#Translingual


σενδούκη

σενδούκη • (sendoúkē) f (genitive σενδούκης); first declension

sendoúkē (romanization)
σενδούκης (genitive)
ἡ σενδούκη (nominative singular)
τὼ σενδούκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σενδοῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σενδούκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σενδούκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σενδουκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σενδούκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σενδούκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σενδούκαις (dative plural)
τὴν σενδούκην (accusative singular)
τὼ σενδούκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σενδούκᾱς (accusative plural)
σενδούκη (singular vocative)
σενδούκᾱ (dual vocative)
σενδοῦκαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, “the formation is Pre-Greek”. But it might be reborrowing from an Oriental source like Aramaic צנדוקא (ṣəndūqā) of σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē). Also in the form σάνδυξ (sándux).


αἴγλη

αἴγλη • (aíglē) f (genitive αἴγλης); first declension

aíglē (romanization)
αἴγλης (genitive)
ἡ αἴγλη (nominative singular)
τὼ αἴγλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἶγλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἴγλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἴγλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἴγλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἴγλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἴγλαις (dative plural)
τὴν αἴγλην (accusative singular)
τὼ αἴγλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἴγλᾱς (accusative plural)
αἴγλη (singular vocative)
αἴγλᾱ (dual vocative)
αἶγλαι (plural vocative)

The connection with Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”) has been rejected. The epithets of Apollo Ἀσγελατας (Asgelatas) and Αἰγλάτας (Aiglátas) are often compared. The epithets are probably from Pre-Greek. According to Beekes, the noun may be of Pre-Greek origin too.


ἀρίς

grc-noun

ἀρίς • (arís) f (genitive ἀρίδος); third declension

arís (romanization)
ἀρίδος (genitive)
ἡ ἀρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs arísi (dative plural)
taîs arísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

The formation is common to other technical terms like δοκίς (dokís, “beam”) and σανίς (sanís, “board, plank”) but the origin is still unknown.

unk

unknown


οἴναρον

grc-noun

οἴνᾰρον • (oínaron) n (genitive οἰνάρου); second declension

οἴνᾰρον (canonical)
oínaron (romanization)
οἰνάρου (genitive)
τὸ οἴνᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οἴνᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰνᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰνᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰνᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ οἴνᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οἴνᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
οἴνᾰρον (singular vocative)
οἰνᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
οἴνᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)


φαρμακοθήκη

φαρμᾰκοθήκης

φαρμᾰκοθήκη • (pharmakothḗkē) f (genitive φαρμᾰκοθήκης); first declension

φαρμᾰκοθήκη (canonical)
pharmakothḗkē (romanization)
φαρμᾰκοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ φαρμᾰκοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ φαρμᾰκοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φαρμᾰκοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φαρμᾰκοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φαρμᾰκοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φαρμᾰκοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φαρμᾰκοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φαρμᾰκοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φαρμᾰκοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν φαρμᾰκοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ φαρμᾰκοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φαρμᾰκοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
φαρμᾰκοθήκη (singular vocative)
φαρμᾰκοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
φαρμᾰκοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


κρέξ

grc-noun

κρέξ • (kréx) f (genitive κρεκός); third declension

kréx (romanization)
κρεκός (genitive)
ἡ κρέξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρέκε (dual nominative)
αἱ κρέκες (nominative plural)
τῆς κρεκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρεκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρεκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κρεκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρεκοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρεξῐ́ (dative plural)
κρεξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs krexí (dative plural)
taîs krexín (dative plural)
τὴν κρέκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρέκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρέκᾰς (accusative plural)
κρέξ (singular vocative)
κρέκε (dual vocative)
κρέκες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Crex

According to Beekes, perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root (of possible onomatopoeic origin) common to Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “a kind of partridge”), Russian кре́чет (kréčet, “gyrfalcon”), Old Prussian kerko (“diver, loon”), and Irish cearc (“hen”). The word has also been compared with κερκάς (kerkás, “crake”), κερκιθαλίς (kerkithalís, “stork”) and κέρκνος (kérknos, “hawk or cock”).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

cog

long-legged bird, perhaps:
corncrake (Crex crex)

Philomachus pugnax
Philomachus pugnax#Translingual

long-legged bird, perhaps:
ruff (Philomachus pugnax)


εὕρημα

grc-noun

εὕρημᾰ • (heúrēma) n (genitive εὑρήμᾰτος); third declension

εὕρημᾰ (canonical)
heúrēma (romanization)
εὑρήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ εὕρημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὑρήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εὑρήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὑρήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὑρημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὑρημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ εὑρήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὑρημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὑρήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
εὑρήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs heurḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs heurḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ εὕρημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ εὑρήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εὑρήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
εὕρημᾰ (singular vocative)
εὑρήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
εὑρήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: εύρημα (évrima) (learned)

From εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find out”) + -μα (-ma).

af

An invention, a discovery (not by chance but by thought)

An invention, for or against things, a remedy

That which is found unexpectedly, a piece of good luck, a windfall


στυππεῖον

grc-noun

στυππεῖον • (stuppeîon) n (genitive στυππείου); second declension

stuppeîon (romanization)
στυππείου (genitive)
τὸ στυππεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ στυππείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στυππεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στυππείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στυππείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στυππείων (genitive plural)
τῷ στυππείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στυππείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στυππείοις (dative plural)
τὸ στυππεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ στυππείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στυππεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
στυππεῖον (singular vocative)
στυππείω (dual vocative)
στυππεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

There are no known cognates. Furnée compares the word with τοπεῖον (topeîon, “rope”). According to Beekes the noun is probably from Pre-Greek.

The coarse fibre of flax or hemp, tow, oakum


χλούνης

χλούνης • (khloúnēs) m (genitive χλούνου); first declension

khloúnēs (romanization)
χλούνου (genitive)
ὁ χλούνης (nominative singular)
τὼ χλούνᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ χλοῦναι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χλούνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χλούναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χλουνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χλούνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χλούναιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χλούναις (dative plural)
τὸν χλούνην (accusative singular)
τὼ χλούνᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χλούνᾱς (accusative plural)
χλούνη (singular vocative)
χλούνᾱ (dual vocative)
χλοῦναι (plural vocative)

Unknown, but perhaps contracted form χλοεύνης, see also the definition below.

unk

Unknown

A wild boar described as τομίας (tomías, “castrated”), μονιός (moniós, “solitary”), ἀφριστής (aphristḗs, “foaming at the mouth”) and χλοεύνης (khloeúnēs, “couching in the grass”)


θυεία

grc-noun

θῠείᾱ • (thueíā) f (genitive θῠείᾱς); first declension

θῠείᾱ (canonical)
thueíā (romanization)
θῠείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θῠείᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ θῠεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θῠείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν θῠειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θῠείᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς θῠείαις (dative plural)
τὴν θῠείᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς θῠείᾱς (accusative plural)
θῠείᾱ (singular vocative)
θῠεῖαι (plural vocative)

Maybe from θύος (thúos, “burnt offering, incense”), but the concept of "vase for pounding the incense" is rather strange. According to Beekes, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH- (“to fly about, to dash”).


αὐλοθήκη

grc-noun

αὐλοθήκη • (aulothḗkē) f (genitive αὐλοθήκης); first declension

aulothḗkē (romanization)
αὐλοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ αὐλοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐλοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐλοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐλοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐλοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐλοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐλοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐλοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐλοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν αὐλοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐλοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐλοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
αὐλοθήκη (singular vocative)
αὐλοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
αὐλοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From αὐλός (aulós, “flute”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


κύημα

κῠ́ημᾰ • (kúēma) n (genitive κῠήμᾰτος); third declension

κῠ́ημᾰ (canonical)
kúēma (romanization)
κῠήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κύημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κυήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κυήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κυήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kuḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs kuḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κύημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κυήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κύημᾰ (singular vocative)
κυήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κυήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(botany) That which is swollen as the result of growth, a sprout


ἔνδυμα

ἔνδῡμᾰ • (éndūma) n (genitive ἐνδῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

ἔνδῡμᾰ (canonical)
éndūma (romanization)
ἐνδῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔνδῡμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνδῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐνδῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνδῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνδῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνδῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνδῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνδῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνδῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνδῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs endū́masi (dative plural)
toîs endū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔνδῡμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνδῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐνδῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔνδῡμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐνδῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐνδῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐνδύω (endúō, “to clothe”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ἀγγοθήκη

ἀγγοθήκη • (angothḗkē) f (genitive ἀγγοθήκης); first declension

angothḗkē (romanization)
ἀγγοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀγγοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγγοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγγοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγγοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγγοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγγοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγγοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγγοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγγοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγγοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγγοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγγοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀγγοθήκη (singular vocative)
ἀγγοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀγγοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ἄγγος (ángos, “vessel”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


σιρός

grc-noun

σῑ̆ρός • (sīrós) m (genitive σῑ̆ροῦ); second declension

σῑ̆ρός (canonical)
sīrós (romanization)
σῑ̆ροῦ (genitive)
ὁ σῑ̆ρός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῑ̆ρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῑ̆ροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῑ̆ροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῑ̆ροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῑ̆ρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῑ̆ρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῑ̆ροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῑ̆ροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σῑ̆ρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῑ̆ρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῑ̆ρούς (accusative plural)
σῑ̆ρέ (singular vocative)
σῑ̆ρώ (dual vocative)
σῑ̆ροί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sīrus

According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek as there's no connection with other words.


τέναγος

τένᾰγος • (ténagos) n (genitive τενάγους or τενάγεος); third declension

τένᾰγος (canonical)
ténagos (romanization)
τενάγους (genitive)
τενάγεος (genitive)
τὸ τένᾰγος (nominative singular)
τὼ τενᾰ́γει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τενᾰ́γη (nominative plural)
τοῦ τενᾰ́γους (genitive singular)
τοῖν τενᾰγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τενᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τενᾰ́γει (dative singular)
τοῖν τενᾰγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τενᾰ́γεσῐ (dative plural)
τενᾰ́γεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tenágesi (dative plural)
toîs tenágesin (dative plural)
τὸ τένᾰγος (accusative singular)
τὼ τενᾰ́γει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τενᾰ́γη (accusative plural)
τένᾰγος (singular vocative)
τενᾰ́γει (dual vocative)
τενᾰ́γη (plural vocative)
τὸ τένᾰγος (nominative singular)
τὼ τενᾰ́γει (dual nominative)
τενᾰ́γεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τενᾰ́γεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τενᾰ́γεος (genitive singular)
τενᾰ́γευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τενᾰγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τενᾰγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ τενᾰ́γει (dative singular)
τενᾰ́γεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν τενᾰγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν τενᾰ́γεσῐ (dative plural)
τενᾰ́γεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi tenágesi (dative plural)
toîsi tenágesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ τένᾰγος (accusative singular)
τὼ τενᾰ́γει (accusative dual)
τενᾰ́γεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τενᾰ́γεᾰ (accusative plural)
τένᾰγος (singular vocative)
τενᾰ́γει (dual vocative)
τενᾰ́γεε (dual vocative)
τενᾰ́γεᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from a Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂g- (“shallow water”), though he adduces no other descendants, doubting connections with Latvian tigas (“deep spot between two shallow places”) (< *tn̥h₂g-). Others have connected Latin stāgnum (“pond, standing water”).

cog

shoal water, shallows, lagoon, whether in the sea or in rivers


στόρθυγξ

grc-noun

στόρθῠγξ • (stórthunx) m or f (genitive στόρθῠγγος); third declension

στόρθῠγξ (canonical)
stórthunx (romanization)
στόρθῠγγος (genitive)
ὁ στόρθῠγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στόρθῠγγε (dual nominative)
οἱ στόρθῠγγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στόρθῠγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στορθῠ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στορθῠ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῷ στόρθῠγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στορθῠ́γγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στόρθῠγξῐ (dative plural)
στόρθῠγξῐν (dative plural)
toîs stórthunxi (dative plural)
toîs stórthunxin (dative plural)
τὸν στόρθῠγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στόρθῠγγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στόρθῠγγᾰς (accusative plural)
στόρθῠγξ (singular vocative)
στόρθῠγγε (dual vocative)
στόρθῠγγες (plural vocative)
ἡ στόρθῠγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στόρθῠγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ στόρθῠγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς στόρθῠγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στορθῠ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στορθῠ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ στόρθῠγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στορθῠ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στόρθῠγξῐ (dative plural)
στόρθῠγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs stórthunxi (dative plural)
taîs stórthunxin (dative plural)
τὴν στόρθῠγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στόρθῠγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στόρθῠγγᾰς (accusative plural)
στόρθῠγξ (singular vocative)
στόρθῠγγε (dual vocative)
στόρθῠγγες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.


σέρφος

σέρφος • (sérphos) m (genitive σέρφου); second declension

sérphos (romanization)
σέρφου (genitive)
ὁ σέρφος (nominative singular)
τὼ σέρφω (dual nominative)
οἱ σέρφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σέρφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σέρφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σέρφων (genitive plural)
τῷ σέρφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σέρφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σέρφοις (dative plural)
τὸν σέρφον (accusative singular)
τὼ σέρφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σέρφους (accusative plural)
σέρφε (singular vocative)
σέρφω (dual vocative)
σέρφοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin. Compare also σέριφος (sériphos).


ἴτριον

ἴτριον • (ítrion) n (genitive ἰτρίου); second declension

ítrion (romanization)
ἰτρίου (genitive)
τὸ ἴτριον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰτρίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἴτριᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰτρίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰτρίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰτρίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰτρίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰτρίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰτρίοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἴτριον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰτρίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἴτριᾰ (accusative plural)
ἴτριον (singular vocative)
ἰτρίω (dual vocative)
ἴτριᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Aramaic: אִטְרִיתָא

→ Aramaic: אִטְרִיתָא

→ Hebrew: אִטְרִיָה (itriyá)

→ Arabic: إِطْرِيَة (ʔiṭriya)

→ Portuguese: aletria

→ Spanish: aletría


πεπλοθήκη

grc-noun

πεπλοθήκη • (peplothḗkē) f (genitive πεπλοθήκης); first declension

peplothḗkē (romanization)
πεπλοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ πεπλοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ πεπλοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πεπλοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πεπλοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεπλοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεπλοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πεπλοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεπλοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πεπλοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν πεπλοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ πεπλοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πεπλοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
πεπλοθήκη (singular vocative)
πεπλοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
πεπλοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From πέπλος (péplos, “peplus”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


κυήματι

grc-noun form

κῠήμᾰτῐ • (kuḗmati) n

κῠήμᾰτῐ (canonical)
kuḗmati (romanization)


κυήματε

κῠήμᾰτε • (kuḗmate) n

κῠήμᾰτε (canonical)
kuḗmate (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of κῠ́ημᾰ (kúēma)


ἀποκυήματι

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰτῐ • (apokuḗmati) n

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰτῐ (canonical)
apokuḗmati (romanization)

dative singular of ᾰ̓ποκῠ́ημᾰ (apokúēma)


κυήμασι

κῠήμᾰσῐ • (kuḗmasi) n

κῠήμᾰσῐ (canonical)
kuḗmasi (romanization)


ἄχερδος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́χερδος • (ákherdos) f (genitive ᾰ̓χέρδου); second declension

ᾰ̓́χερδος (canonical)
ákherdos (romanization)
ᾰ̓χέρδου (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́χερδος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́χερδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓χέρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓χέρδων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓χέρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χέρδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓χέρδοις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́χερδον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓χέρδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓χέρδους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́χερδε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓χέρδω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χερδοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Albanian dardhë (“pear”). But this ignores the presence of Crimean Tatar kertme (“pear”), dialectal Turkish kertme (“pear”), Kipchak كرتما / chertme (“pear”), allegedly from the verb which is in Turkish kertmek (“to notch, to indent”) because originally meaning a sort of pear which was grafted, then having the transparent suffix -me (forms things created as the result of verbs), but also Ossetian кӕрдо (kærdo, “pear”), Chechen кхор (qor, “pear”), Ingush кхор (qor, “pear”).


ἀποκυήμασι

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰσῐ • (apokuḗmasi) n

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰσῐ (canonical)
apokuḗmasi (romanization)


ἀποκυήματα

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰτᾰ • (apokuḗmata) n

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
apokuḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓ποκῠ́ημᾰ (apokúēma)


ἀποκυήματος

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰτος

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰτος • (apokuḗmatos) n

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰτος (canonical)
apokuḗmatos (romanization)

genitive singular of ᾰ̓ποκῠ́ημᾰ (apokúēma)


ἀποκυήματε

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰτε • (apokuḗmate) n

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰτε (canonical)
apokuḗmate (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ᾰ̓ποκῠ́ημᾰ (apokúēma)


κυημάτοιν

κῠημᾰ́τοιν • (kuēmátoin) n

κῠημᾰ́τοιν (canonical)
kuēmátoin (romanization)


κυήμασιν

κῠήμᾰσῐν • (kuḗmasin) n

κῠήμᾰσῐν (canonical)
kuḗmasin (romanization)

dative plural of κῠ́ημᾰ (kúēma) with movable nu


κυημάτων

κῠημᾰ́των • (kuēmátōn) n

κῠημᾰ́των (canonical)
kuēmátōn (romanization)


ἀποκυημάτων

ᾰ̓ποκῠημᾰ́των

ᾰ̓ποκῠημᾰ́των • (apokuēmátōn) n

ᾰ̓ποκῠημᾰ́των (canonical)
apokuēmátōn (romanization)

genitive plural of ᾰ̓ποκῠ́ημᾰ (apokúēma)


κυήματος

κῠήμᾰτος • (kuḗmatos) n

κῠήμᾰτος (canonical)
kuḗmatos (romanization)


κάλυμμα

grc-noun

κάλυμμᾰ • (kálumma) n (genitive καλύμμᾰτος); third declension

κάλυμμᾰ (canonical)
kálumma (romanization)
καλύμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ καλύμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καλύμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καλυμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καλύμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καλυμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καλύμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
καλύμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmasi (dative plural)
toîs kalúmmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κάλυμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καλύμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καλύμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κάλυμμᾰ (singular vocative)
καλύμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
καλύμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: גלימא (galīmā)

desctree

→ Persian: گلیم (gelim)
→ Bashkir: келәм (keləm)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: गिलीम (gilīm)
Urdu: گلیم (gilīm)
→ Kazakh: кілем (kılem)
→ Khalaj: gelîm
→ Kyrgyz: килем (kilem)
→ Uzbek: gilam
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلیم (kilim, “carpet, rug”)
Turkish: kilim
→ Albanian: qilim, qylym
→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)
→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)
→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)
→ Lithuanian: kilimas
→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)
→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)
→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)
→ Romanian: chilim
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ћѝлим
Latin script: ćìlim
→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

From καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, to conceal”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(anatomy) A skull (as the brain's covering)

(zoology) The covering of the gills of fish


συγγραφή

grc-noun

συγγρᾰφή • (sungraphḗ) f (genitive συγγρᾰφῆς); first declension

συγγρᾰφή (canonical)
sungraphḗ (romanization)
συγγρᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ συγγρᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ συγγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ συγγρᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς συγγρᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν συγγρᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν συγγρᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ συγγρᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν συγγρᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς συγγρᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν συγγρᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ συγγρᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς συγγρᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
συγγρᾰφή (singular vocative)
συγγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
συγγρᾰφαί (plural vocative)

→ Greek: συγγραφή (syngrafí) (learned)

→ Italian: singrafe (learned)

desctree

→ Latin: syngrapha
→ English: syngraph
→ Italian: singrafa


ὑδροθήκη

grc-noun

ὑδροθήκη • (hudrothḗkē) f (genitive ὑδροθήκης); first declension

hudrothḗkē (romanization)
ὑδροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ὑδροθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδροθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδροθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδροθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑδροθήκη (singular vocative)
ὑδροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑδροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + θήκη (thḗkē, “case, box”).


ἀποκυήμασιν

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰσῐν

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰσῐν • (apokuḗmasin) n

ᾰ̓ποκῠήμᾰσῐν (canonical)
apokuḗmasin (romanization)

dative plural of ᾰ̓ποκῠ́ημᾰ (apokúēma) with movable nu


κυήματα

κῠήμᾰτᾰ • (kuḗmata) n

κῠήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
kuḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κῠ́ημᾰ (kúēma)


φέναξ

grc-noun

φένᾱξ • (phénāx) m (genitive φένᾱκος); third declension

φένᾱξ (canonical)
phénāx (romanization)
φένᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ φένᾱξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φένᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ φένᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φένᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φενᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φενᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ φένᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φενᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φένᾱξῐ (dative plural)
φένᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs phénāxi (dative plural)
toîs phénāxin (dative plural)
τὸν φένᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φένᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φένᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
φένᾱξ (singular vocative)
φένᾱκε (dual vocative)
φένᾱκες (plural vocative)


βοῦστον

βοῦστον • (boûston) n (genitive βούστου); second declension

boûston (romanization)
βούστου (genitive)
τὸ βοῦστον (nominative singular)
τὼ βούστω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βοῦστᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βούστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βούστοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βούστων (genitive plural)
τῷ βούστῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βούστοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βούστοις (dative plural)
τὸ βοῦστον (accusative singular)
τὼ βούστω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βοῦστᾰ (accusative plural)
βοῦστον (singular vocative)
βούστω (dual vocative)
βοῦστᾰ (plural vocative)


ῥέγμα

ῥέγμᾰ • (rhégma) n (genitive ῥέγμᾰτος); third declension

ῥέγμᾰ (canonical)
rhégma (romanization)
ῥέγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῥέγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥέγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥέγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥέγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥεγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥεγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥέγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥεγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥέγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥέγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhégmasi (dative plural)
toîs rhégmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥέγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥέγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥέγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥέγμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥέγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥέγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥέζω (rhézō, “to dye”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ῥύμμα

ῥύμμᾰ • (rhúmma) n (genitive ῥύμμᾰτος); third declension

ῥύμμᾰ (canonical)
rhúmma (romanization)
ῥύμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῥῠ́μμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῠ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῠ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῠμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῠμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῠ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῠμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῠ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῠ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhúmmasi (dative plural)
toîs rhúmmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῠ́μμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῠ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῠ́μμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥῠ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥύπτω (rhúptō, “to cleanse, to wash”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

anything used for washing: soap, lye, etc.


δάρπη

δάρπη • (dárpē) f (genitive δάρπης); first declension

dárpē (romanization)
δάρπης (genitive)
ἡ δάρπη (nominative singular)
τὼ δάρπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δάρπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δάρπης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δάρπαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δαρπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δάρπῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δάρπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δάρπαις (dative plural)
τὴν δάρπην (accusative singular)
τὼ δάρπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δάρπᾱς (accusative plural)
δάρπη (singular vocative)
δάρπᾱ (dual vocative)
δάρπαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin and clearly related to τάρπη (tárpē). Older suggestions tended to connect the word with Sanskrit दर्भ (darbha, “bundle”).


κάρδαμον

κάρδαμον • (kárdamon) n (genitive καρδάμου); second declension

kárdamon (romanization)
καρδάμου (genitive)
τὸ κάρδαμον (nominative singular)
τὼ καρδάμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κάρδαμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καρδάμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καρδάμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καρδάμων (genitive plural)
τῷ καρδάμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καρδάμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καρδάμοις (dative plural)
τὸ κάρδαμον (accusative singular)
τὼ καρδάμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κάρδαμᾰ (accusative plural)
κάρδαμον (singular vocative)
καρδάμω (dual vocative)
κάρδαμᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κάρδαμο (kárdamo)

A wanderword, related to Middle Armenian կոտեմ (kotem, “garden cress”), which see for closer forms.

cog

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual

garden cress (Lepidium sativum), of which the seed was eaten like mustard


μυροθήκη

grc-noun

μῠροθήκη • (murothḗkē) f (genitive μῠροθήκης); first declension

μῠροθήκη (canonical)
murothḗkē (romanization)
μῠροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ μῠροθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠροθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠροθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠροθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠροθήκη (singular vocative)
μῠροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From μύρον (múron, “unguent, perfume”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


σκολόπαξ

grc-noun

σκολόπαξ • (skolópax) m (genitive σκολόπᾰκος); third declension

skolópax (romanization)
σκολόπᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ σκολόπᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκολόπᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκολόπᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκολόπᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκολοπᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκολοπᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκολόπᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκολοπᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκολόπᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σκολόπᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs skolópaxi (dative plural)
toîs skolópaxin (dative plural)
τὸν σκολόπᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκολόπᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκολόπᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σκολόπᾰξ (singular vocative)
σκολόπᾰκε (dual vocative)
σκολόπᾰκες (plural vocative)

Latin: scolopax

Translingual: Scolopax

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin. The resemblance with σκόλοψ (skólops, “pole”) might be due to folk-etymological adaptation.

Scolopax rusticola
Scolopax rusticola#Translingual


ῥάντισμα

ῥάντισμᾰ • (rhántisma) n (genitive ῥάντισμᾰτος); third declension

ῥάντισμᾰ (canonical)
rhántisma (romanization)
ῥάντισμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥαντίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥαντισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥαντίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥαντισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥαντίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥαντίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmasi (dative plural)
toîs rhantísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάντισμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥαντίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάντισμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥαντίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥαντίζω (rhantízō, “to be sprinkled”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


αἴγειρος

αἴγειρος • (aígeiros) f (genitive αἰγείρου); second declension

aígeiros (romanization)
αἰγείρου (genitive)
ἡ αἴγειρος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγείρω (dual nominative)
αἱ αἴγειροι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰγείρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγείροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγείρων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰγείρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγείροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰγείροις (dative plural)
τὴν αἴγειρον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγείρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰγείρους (accusative plural)
αἴγειρε (singular vocative)
αἰγείρω (dual vocative)
αἴγειροι (plural vocative)

The connection with αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “a kind of oak”) is uncertain. According to Beekes, the noun is of Pre-Greek origin.

Populus nigra
Populus nigra#Translingual


λαχανοθήκη

λᾰχᾰνοθήκη • (lakhanothḗkē) f (genitive λᾰχᾰνοθήκης); first declension

λᾰχᾰνοθήκη (canonical)
lakhanothḗkē (romanization)
λᾰχᾰνοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ λᾰχᾰνοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰχᾰνοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰχᾰνοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰχᾰνοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰχᾰνοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰχᾰνοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰχᾰνοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰχᾰνοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰχᾰνοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰχᾰνοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰχᾰνοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰχᾰνοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰχᾰνοθήκη (singular vocative)
λᾰχᾰνοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰχᾰνοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From λάχανον (lákhanon, “vegetable”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ἐμπίς

grc-noun

ἐμπῐ́ς • (empís) f (genitive ἐμπῐ́δος); third declension

ἐμπῐ́ς (canonical)
empís (romanization)
ἐμπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐμπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐμπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐμπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐμπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐμπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐμπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs empísi (dative plural)
taîs empísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐμπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐμπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐμπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐμπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐμπῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Empis

Popular derivation from ἐμπίνω (empínō, “to drink (blood)”). Pokorny connects Proto-West Germanic *imbī (“bee”), deriving both from Proto-Indo-European *h₁empís (“gnat, biting insect”), though Kroonen rejects this comparison and Mallory and Adams call it "not universally accepted."


ἒ ψιλόν

ἒ ψῑλόν (canonical)
è psīlón (romanization)

Greek: έψιλον (épsilon)

Shape from Phoenician 𐤄 (h). Name is Koine Greek: ἒ ψιλόν means "plain ε," in order to distinguish it from αι, which had become identical in pronunciation. Displaced earlier εἶ (eî).

epsilon, the name for the fifth letter Ε, ε of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


μῦ

Greek: μι (mi)

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤌𐤌 (mm /mēm/), with influence from νῦ (nû).

mu, the name for the twelfth letter Μ, μ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


κόππα

head

κόππα • (kóppa)


οὖ

ὂ μικρόν
ὂ μικρόν#Ancient_Greek

όμικρον όμικρον

Old name of the letter ο (omicron, see ὂ μικρόν (ò mikrón), όμικρον).


σκαπέρδα

grc-noun

σκαπέρδᾰ • (skapérda) f (genitive σκαπέρδης); first declension

σκαπέρδᾰ (canonical)
skapérda (romanization)
σκαπέρδης (genitive)
ἡ σκαπέρδᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκαπέρδᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκαπέρδαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκαπέρδης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκαπέρδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκαπερδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκαπέρδῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκαπέρδαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκαπέρδαις (dative plural)
τὴν σκαπέρδᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκαπέρδᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκαπέρδᾱς (accusative plural)
σκαπέρδᾰ (singular vocative)
σκαπέρδᾱ (dual vocative)
σκαπέρδαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin.


ἧτα

Old name of the letter η (eta, see ἦτᾰ (êta), ήτα).


ὂ μικρόν

Greek: όμικρον (ómikron)

Shape from Phoenician 𐤏 (ʿ ). Name is Koine Greek: ὂ μικρόν means "small ο," in order to distinguish it from ω, which had become identical in pronunciation. Displaced earlier οὖ (oû).

(Koine) omicron, the name for the fifteenth letter Ο, ο of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


ϝαῦ

Greek: ϛ

Wau, an archaic letter Ϝ, ϝ of the Ancient Greek alphabet falling between ε and ζ, later called δίγαμμα (dígamma). Reduced to use as the numeral 6 by antiquity.


ὦ μέγα

Greek: ωμέγα (oméga)

The name is Koine Greek: ὦ μέγα means "big ω", in order to distinguish it from ο, which had become identical in pronunciation. Displaced earlier ὦ (ô).

omega, the name for the twenty-fourth letter Ω, ω of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


χεῖ

Greek: χι (chi)

→ Latin: chī

→ English: chi

chi, the name for the twenty-second letter Χ, χ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


ϙόππα

Greek: Ϟ, ϟ

Latin: Q, q

Old Church Slavonic: Ҁ (Q), ҁ (q)

Qoppa, an archaic letter Ϙ, ϙ of the Ancient Greek alphabet falling between ϻ and ρ. Reduced to use as a numeral 90 by antiquity.


ἱματιοθήκη

ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκης

ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκη • (hīmatiothḗkē) f (genitive ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκης); first declension

ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκη (canonical)
hīmatiothḗkē (romanization)
ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκη (singular vocative)
ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ῑ̔μᾰτῐοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ῑ̔μάτιον (hīmátion, “cloak”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ἤρανος

grc-noun

ἤρᾰνος • (ḗranos) m (genitive ἠράνου); second declension

ἤρᾰνος (canonical)
ḗranos (romanization)
ἠράνου (genitive)
ὁ ἤρᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠρᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἤρᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠρᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠρᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠρᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠρᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠρᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠρᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἤρᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠρᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἠρᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
ἤρᾰνε (singular vocative)
ἠρᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἤρᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Maybe from the same root of ἔρυμαι (érumai).


ψεῖ

Greek: ψι (psi)

→ English: psi

psi, the name for the twenty-third letter Ψ, ψ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


λασιών

λᾰσῐών • (lasiṓn) m (genitive λᾰσῐῶνος); third declension

λᾰσῐών (canonical)
lasiṓn (romanization)
λᾰσῐῶνος (genitive)
ὁ λᾰσῐών (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰσῐῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰσῐῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰσῐῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰσῐώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰσῐώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰσῐῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰσῐώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰσῐῶσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰσῐῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lasiôsi (dative plural)
toîs lasiôsin (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰσῐῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰσῐῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰσῐῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰσῐών (singular vocative)
λᾰσῐῶνε (dual vocative)
λᾰσῐῶνες (plural vocative)

From λάσιος (lásios, “bushy, overgrown”) + -ών (-ṓn). (cf. πυξών (puxṓn, “thicket of reeds”).


ἀρτοθήκη

grc-noun

ἀρτοθήκη • (artothḗkē) f (genitive ἀρτοθήκης); first declension

artothḗkē (romanization)
ἀρτοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀρτοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρτοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρτοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρτοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρτοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρτοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρτοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρτοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρτοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρτοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρτοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρτοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρτοθήκη (singular vocative)
ἀρτοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρτοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ἄρτος (ártos, “bread”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


λάσθη

grc-noun

λάσθη • (lásthē) f (genitive λάσθης); first declension

lásthē (romanization)
λάσθης (genitive)
ἡ λάσθη (nominative singular)
τὼ λάσθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λάσθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λάσθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λάσθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λασθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λάσθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λάσθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λάσθαις (dative plural)
τὴν λάσθην (accusative singular)
τὼ λάσθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λάσθᾱς (accusative plural)
λάσθη (singular vocative)
λάσθᾱ (dual vocative)
λάσθαι (plural vocative)

The connection with Latin lascīvus (“wanton, lusty”) is inadequate. Perhaps from Pre-Greek.


κίσιρνις

head

κίσιρνις • (kísirnis)

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek, due to the presence of the cluster "-ρν-".

Hesychius' gives the definition as: a kind of bird


σίον

grc-noun

σίον • (síon) n (genitive σίου); second declension

síon (romanization)
σίου (genitive)
τὸ σῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐ́ον (singular vocative)
σῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Sium

unk

unexplained


χαλκοθήκη

grc-noun

χαλκοθήκη • (khalkothḗkē) f (genitive χαλκοθήκης); first declension

khalkothḗkē (romanization)
χαλκοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ χαλκοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ χαλκοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χαλκοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χαλκοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαλκοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαλκοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χαλκοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαλκοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χαλκοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν χαλκοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ χαλκοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χαλκοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
χαλκοθήκη (singular vocative)
χαλκοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
χαλκοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).

A case for bronze vessels, especially for those of value


τίλμα

τῐ́λμᾰ • (tílma) n (genitive τῐ́λμᾰτος); third declension

τῐ́λμᾰ (canonical)
tílma (romanization)
τῐ́λμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τῐ́λμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐ́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τῐ́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῐ́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐλμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐλμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τῐ́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐλμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῐ́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τῐ́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tílmasi (dative plural)
toîs tílmasin (dative plural)
τὸ τῐ́λμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐ́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τῐ́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τῐ́λμᾰ (singular vocative)
τῐ́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τῐ́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From τίλλω (tíllō, “to pluck”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


σκόμβρος

σκόμβρος • (skómbros) m (genitive σκόμβρου); second declension

skómbros (romanization)
σκόμβρου (genitive)
ὁ σκόμβρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκόμβρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκόμβροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκόμβρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκόμβροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκόμβρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκόμβρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκόμβροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκόμβροις (dative plural)
τὸν σκόμβρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκόμβρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκόμβρους (accusative plural)
σκόμβρε (singular vocative)
σκόμβρω (dual vocative)
σκόμβροι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: scomber
→ English: scomber
→ Italian: sgombro
→ Spanish: escombro
→ Translingual: Scomber

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.

Scomber scombrus
Scomber scombrus#Translingual

σκουμπρί

σκομβρίς (skombrís)


ὄγχνη

grc-noun

ὄγχνη • (ónkhnē) f (genitive ὄγχνης); first declension

ónkhnē (romanization)
ὄγχνης (genitive)
ἡ ὄγχνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄγχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄγχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄγχνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄγχναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀγχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄγχνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄγχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄγχναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄγχνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄγχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄγχνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄγχνη (singular vocative)
ὄγχνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄγχναι (plural vocative)

Hypothetically connected with ἔγχος (énkhos, “spear”) if this lance was originally made of pear wood. Furnée connects the word with κόγχη (kónkhē, “mussel”) and thinks that the noun is from Pre-Greek.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis#Translingual


κάχρυς

κάχρῠς • (kákhrus) f (genitive κάχρῠος); third declension

κάχρῠς (canonical)
kákhrus (romanization)
κάχρῠος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́χρῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́χρῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́χρῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰχρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́χρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
κᾰ́χρυι (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́χρῠσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́χρῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kákhrusi (dative plural)
taîs kákhrusin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́χρῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́χρῡς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́χρῠᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́χρῠ (singular vocative)
κᾰ́χρῠε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́χρῠες (plural vocative)

The word has been connected with κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”), but the meaning of this noun rather points towards a connection with κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”). Probably of Pre-Greek origin.


σάγουρον

head

σάγουρον • (ságouron)

Likely from Pre-Greek due to the connection with σαγήνη (sagḗnē, “seine”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: γυργαθίον (gurgathíon, “net”).


ἄλιψ

ἄλιψ • (álips)

Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius.
The word has been connected with Old Armenian աղիւս (ałiws, “brick”), αἰγίλιψ (aigílips, “steep”) of unknown origin, and ἠλίβατος (ēlíbatos, “high, steep”).

ἄλιψ· πέτρα

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α:


λάχανον

grc-noun

λᾰ́χᾰνον • (lákhanon) n (genitive λᾰχᾰ́νου); second declension

λᾰ́χᾰνον (canonical)
lákhanon (romanization)
λᾰχᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ λᾰ́χᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰχᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰχᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰχᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰχᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰχᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰχᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰχᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ λᾰ́χᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰχᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
λᾰ́χᾰνον (singular vocative)
λᾰχᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́χᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: λάχανο (láchano)
→ Bulgarian: ла́хана (láhana)
→ Romanian: lahaniu

→ Albanian: lakër, lakënë

→ Ottoman Turkish: لحنه (lahana)
Turkish: lahana
→ Arabic: لَهَانَة (lahāna), لَخَانَة (laḵāna)
→ Georgian: ლახანა (laxana) — Imereti, Lechkhumi
→ Mingrelian: ლახანა (laxana)
→ Svan: ლახანა (laxana)
Kurdish:
→ Central Kurdish: لەھانە (lehane)
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܵܗܵܢܵܐ (lahānā)
→ Laz: ლაჰანა (lahana)
→ Middle Armenian: լախանայ (laxanay)
Armenian: լախանա (laxana), լահանա (lahana), լա̈հա̈նա̈ (lähänä), լախանայ (laxanay), լահանայ (lahanay) — traditional orthography

Probably of Pre-Greek origin, as suggested by the suffix -ανον. The denominative simplex λαχαίνω (lakhaínō, “to dig”), which has only late attestations, is probably a back-formation from compounded forms.


ζειρά

grc-noun

ζειρᾱ́ • (zeirā́) f (genitive ζειρᾶς); first declension

ζειρᾱ́ (canonical)
zeirā́ (romanization)
ζειρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ ζειρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζειρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζειραί (nominative plural)
τῆς ζειρᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζειραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζειρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζειραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζειραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ζειρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζειρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζειρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ζειρᾱ́ (singular vocative)
ζειρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ζειραί (plural vocative)

From Thracian *zeirá (“that which is worn on the shoulders”).

der

A wide upper garment worn by Arabians and Thracians


βελονοθήκη

grc-noun

βελονοθήκη • (belonothḗkē) f (genitive βελονοθήκης); first declension

belonothḗkē (romanization)
βελονοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ βελονοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ βελονοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βελονοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βελονοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βελονοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βελονοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βελονοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βελονοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βελονοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν βελονοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ βελονοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βελονοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
βελονοθήκη (singular vocative)
βελονοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
βελονοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From βελόνη (belónē, “needle”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


δοκοθήκη

grc-noun

δοκοθήκη • (dokothḗkē) f (genitive δοκοθήκης); first declension

dokothḗkē (romanization)
δοκοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ δοκοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ δοκοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δοκοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δοκοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοκοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοκοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δοκοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοκοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δοκοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν δοκοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ δοκοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δοκοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
δοκοθήκη (singular vocative)
δοκοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
δοκοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From δοκός (dokós, “beam”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).

af

(architecture) A holed stone for insertion of roof beams


σαργός

grc-noun

σᾰργός • (sargós) m (genitive σᾰργοῦ); second declension

σᾰργός (canonical)
sargós (romanization)
σᾰργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σᾰργός (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰργούς (accusative plural)
σᾰργέ (singular vocative)
σᾰργώ (dual vocative)
σᾰργοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sargus

→ English: sargo

→ Italian: sarago

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek.

Diplodus sargus
Diplodus sargus#Translingual


ἀχλύς

ἀχλύς • (akhlús) f (genitive ἀχλύος); third declension

akhlús (romanization)
ἀχλύος (genitive)
ἀχλῡ́ς (nominative singular)
ἀχλῠ́ε (dual nominative)
ἀχλῠ́ες (nominative plural)
ἀχλῠ́ος (genitive singular)
ἀχλῠ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀχλῠ́ων (genitive plural)
ἀχλῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἀχλῠ́οιῐν (dative dual)
ἀχλῠ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
ἀχλῠ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
ἀχλῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀχλῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
ἀχλῠ́σσῐ (dative plural)
ἀχλῠ́σσῐν (dative plural)
akhlúessi (dative plural)
akhlúessin (dative plural)
akhlúsi (dative plural)
akhlúsin (dative plural)
akhlússi (dative plural)
akhlússin (dative plural)
ἀχλῡ́ν (accusative singular)
ἀχλῠ́ε (accusative dual)
ἀχλῦς (accusative plural)
ἀχλῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀχλῡ́ (singular vocative)
ἀχλῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ἀχλῠ́ες (plural vocative)
ἡ ἀχλῠ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀχλῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀχλῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀχλῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχλῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχλῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀχλῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχλῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀχλῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ἀχλῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs akhlusí (dative plural)
taîs akhlusín (dative plural)
τὴν ἀχλῠ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀχλῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀχλῦς (accusative plural)
ἀχλῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀχλῠ́ (singular vocative)
ἀχλῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ἀχλῠ́ες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵʰlu- (“mist, dark weather”). Cognate with Old Prussian aglo (“rain”).


ὕσμα

grc-noun

ὕσμᾰ • (húsma) n (genitive ὕσμᾰτος); third declension

ὕσμᾰ (canonical)
húsma (romanization)
ὕσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῠ̔́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔σμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔σμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔σμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs húsmasi (dative plural)
toîs húsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῠ̔́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)


σισύρα

σῐσύρᾱ • (sisúrā) f (genitive σῐσύρᾱς); first declension

σῐσύρᾱ (canonical)
sisúrā (romanization)
σῐσύρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῐσύρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐσύρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐσύραι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐσύρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐσύραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐσυρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐσύρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐσύραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐσύραις (dative plural)
τὴν σῐσύρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐσύρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐσύρᾱς (accusative plural)
σῐσύρᾱ (singular vocative)
σῐσύρᾱ (dual vocative)
σῐσύραι (plural vocative)

Latin: sisura

→ Translingual: Sisyra

Related to σίσυρνα (sísurna) and σίσυς (sísus). According to Furnée, from Pre-Greek.


ἄγχουσα

ἄγχουσᾰ • (ánkhousa) f (genitive ἀγχούσης); first declension

ἄγχουσᾰ (canonical)
ánkhousa (romanization)
ἀγχούσης (genitive)
ἡ ἄγχουσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγχούσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄγχουσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγχούσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγχούσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγχουσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγχούσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγχούσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγχούσαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄγχουσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγχούσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγχούσᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄγχουσᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀγχούσᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄγχουσαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Anchusa

The variant excludes a derivation from ἄγχω (ánkhō), thus the word is from Pre-Greek.

Alkanna tinctoria
Alkanna tinctoria#Translingual


ὁπλοθήκη

ὁπλοθήκη • (hoplothḗkē) f (genitive ὁπλοθήκης); first declension

hoplothḗkē (romanization)
ὁπλοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ὁπλοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁπλοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὁπλοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὁπλοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁπλοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁπλοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὁπλοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁπλοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὁπλοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὁπλοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁπλοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὁπλοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ὁπλοθήκη (singular vocative)
ὁπλοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ὁπλοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ὅπλον (hóplon, “armour”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


πλέγμα

πλέγμᾰ • (plégma) n (genitive πλέγμᾰτος); third declension

πλέγμᾰ (canonical)
plégma (romanization)
πλέγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πλέγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλέγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλέγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλέγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλεγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλεγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πλέγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλεγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλέγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πλέγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs plégmasi (dative plural)
toîs plégmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πλέγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλέγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλέγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πλέγμᾰ (singular vocative)
πλέγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πλέγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, to twist”) + -μα (-ma).


μυστροθήκη

grc-noun

μυστροθήκη • (mustrothḗkē) f (genitive μυστροθήκης); first declension

mustrothḗkē (romanization)
μυστροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ μυστροθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ μυστροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μυστροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μυστροθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μυστροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μυστροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μυστροθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μυστροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μυστροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν μυστροθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ μυστροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μυστροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
μυστροθήκη (singular vocative)
μυστροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
μυστροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From μύστρον (mústron, “spoon”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


μαντοσύνη

grc-noun

μαντοσύνη • (mantosúnē) f (genitive μαντοσύνης); first declension

mantosúnē (romanization)
μαντοσύνης (genitive)
ἡ μαντοσύνη (nominative singular)
τὼ μαντοσύνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μαντοσύναι (nominative plural)
τῆς μαντοσύνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαντοσύναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαντοσυνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μαντοσύνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαντοσύναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μαντοσύναις (dative plural)
τὴν μαντοσύνην (accusative singular)
τὼ μαντοσύνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μαντοσύνᾱς (accusative plural)
μαντοσύνη (singular vocative)
μαντοσύνᾱ (dual vocative)
μαντοσύναι (plural vocative)


σάλπη

σᾰ́λπη • (sálpē) f (genitive σᾰ́λπης); first declension

σᾰ́λπη (canonical)
sálpē (romanization)
σᾰ́λπης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰ́λπη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰ́λπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰ́λπης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́λπαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰλπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰ́λπῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́λπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰ́λπαις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰ́λπην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́λπᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́λπη (singular vocative)
σᾰ́λπᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰ́λπαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: salpa

→ English: salpa

→ Italian: salpa

→ Translingual: Sarpa

From Egyptian, found in Coptic ϫⲉⲗϥⲁⲧ (čelfat), ⲥⲗⲃⲟⲧ (slbot), Arabic شِلْبَا (šilbā), or perhaps already Pre-Greek and of shared origin.


σάρισα

σάρῑσᾰ • (sárīsa) f (genitive σᾰρῑ́σης); first declension

σάρῑσᾰ (canonical)
sárīsa (romanization)
σᾰρῑ́σης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰ́ρῑσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρῑ́σᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰ́ρῑσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰρῑ́σης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρῑ́σαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρῑσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰρῑ́σῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρῑ́σαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰρῑ́σαις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰ́ρῑσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρῑ́σᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰρῑ́σᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́ρῑσᾰ (singular vocative)
σᾰρῑ́σᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰ́ρῑσαι (plural vocative)

Latin: sarissa

The etymology is still unexplained. Perhaps from Pre-Greek.


κλεῖθρον

κλεῖθρον • (kleîthron) n (genitive κλείθρου); second declension

kleîthron (romanization)
κλείθρου (genitive)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλείθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλείθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλείθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλείθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλείθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλείθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλείθροις (dative plural)
τὸ κλεῖθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλείθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλεῖθρᾰ (accusative plural)
κλεῖθρον (singular vocative)
κλείθρω (dual vocative)
κλεῖθρᾰ (plural vocative)

English: cleithrum


ἑκηβόλος

ἑκηβόλος • (hekēbólos) m (genitive ἑκηβόλου); second declension

hekēbólos (romanization)
ἑκηβόλου (genitive)
ὁ ἑκηβόλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑκηβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑκηβόλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑκηβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑκηβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑκηβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑκηβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑκηβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑκηβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἑκηβόλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑκηβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑκηβόλους (accusative plural)
ἑκηβόλε (singular vocative)
ἑκηβόλω (dual vocative)
ἑκηβόλοι (plural vocative)

From either ἑκάς (hekás) or ἑκών (hekṓn) + βόλος (bólos). Beekes thinks that the latter is correct but that Homer treats it as if it were the former.

(poetic, epithet of Apollo) sharpshooter, sniper


βελοθήκη

βελοθήκη • (belothḗkē) f (genitive βελοθήκης); first declension

belothḗkē (romanization)
βελοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ βελοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ βελοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βελοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βελοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βελοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βελοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βελοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βελοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βελοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν βελοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ βελοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βελοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
βελοθήκη (singular vocative)
βελοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
βελοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From βέλος (bélos, “arrow”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


αἴθουσα

αἴθουσᾰ • (aíthousa) f (genitive αἰθούσης); first declension

αἴθουσᾰ (canonical)
aíthousa (romanization)
αἰθούσης (genitive)
ἡ αἴθουσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθούσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἴθουσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰθούσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθούσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθουσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰθούσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθούσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰθούσαις (dative plural)
τὴν αἴθουσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθούσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰθούσᾱς (accusative plural)
αἴθουσᾰ (singular vocative)
αἰθούσᾱ (dual vocative)
αἴθουσαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: αίθουσα (aíthousa)

→ Translingual: Aethusa

Traditionally explained as a derivation from αἴθω (aíthō, “to glow”) but this is a folk etymology. The word is more likely from Pre-Greek (albeit with semantic reinforcement from the folk etymology), due to the likely-related αἴδῶσσα (aídôssa, “the walls of a court of hall”) demonstrating significant consonantal variation, as well as the variant αἴθουσσα (aíthoussa) showing σ/σσ variation.

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual


κρεοθήκη

κρεοθήκη • (kreothḗkē) f (genitive κρεοθήκης); first declension

kreothḗkē (romanization)
κρεοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ κρεοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ κρεοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κρεοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κρεοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρεοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρεοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κρεοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρεοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρεοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν κρεοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ κρεοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρεοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
κρεοθήκη (singular vocative)
κρεοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
κρεοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From κρέᾰς (kréas, “meat”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ἄχνη

ἄχνη • (ákhnē) f (genitive ἄχνης); first declension

ákhnē (romanization)
ἄχνης (genitive)
ἡ ἄχνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἄχνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἄχναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἄχνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἄχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἄχναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄχνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἄχνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄχνη (singular vocative)
ἄχνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄχναι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Achnella, Achneria, etc

Has been connected with Latin agna (“ear of grain”) and English awn. According to Beekes, the word must be connected with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”), pointing thus to a Pre-Greek origin.

anything that comes off the surface
foam, froth of the sea or of the river

anything that comes off the surface
froth of wine

anything that comes off the surface
exudation

anything that comes off the surface
(medicine) stone in the urine

anything that comes off the surface
stone in the urine

anything that comes off the surface
chaff

anything that comes off the surface
embers that form the smoke

anything that comes off the surface
metal dust, filing

anything that comes off the surface
fluff on plants and fruits

anything that comes off the surface
finespun fabrics

anything that comes off the surface
flakes, shreds used for lint

anything that comes off the surface
morsel, the least bit

Daphne gnidium
Daphne gnidium#Translingual

anything that comes off the surface
flax-leaved daphne (Daphne gnidium)


σκάρος

σκάρος • (skáros) m (genitive σκάρου); second declension

skáros (romanization)
σκάρου (genitive)
ὁ σκᾰ́ρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκᾰ́ροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σκᾰ́ρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
σκᾰ́ρε (singular vocative)
σκᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
σκᾰ́ροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: scarus

→ Classical Syriac: ܣܩܪܘܣ (/sqrws/)

→ Old Armenian: սկարոս (skaros)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi)
→ Georgian: სკაროსი (sḳarosi) (learned)

According to Beekes, perhaps related to σκαίρω (skaírō, “to dance, to jump”) because of its lively movements. Or maybe related to σκαρῖτις (skarîtis, “a kind of stone”) if named after its colour. Both could be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”); see σκορπίος (skorpíos) and Albanian harrok. However, also compare Welsh cerdded (“to leap”).


νάπη

grc-noun

νάπη • (nápē) f (genitive νάπης); first declension

nápē (romanization)
νάπης (genitive)
ἡ νάπη (nominative singular)
τὼ νάπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νάπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νάπης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νάπαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νάπῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νάπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νάπαις (dative plural)
τὴν νάπην (accusative singular)
τὼ νάπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νάπᾱς (accusative plural)
νάπη (singular vocative)
νάπᾱ (dual vocative)
νάπαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin.


αἱμασιά

αἱμᾰσῐᾱ́ • (haimasiā́) f (genitive αἱμᾰσῐᾶς); first declension

αἱμᾰσῐᾱ́ (canonical)
haimasiā́ (romanization)
αἱμᾰσῐᾶς (genitive)
ἡ αἱμᾰσῐᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἱμᾰσῐᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἱμᾰσῐαί (nominative plural)
τῆς αἱμᾰσῐᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱμᾰσῐαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱμᾰσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἱμᾰσῐᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱμᾰσῐαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἱμᾰσῐαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν αἱμᾰσῐᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἱμᾰσῐᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἱμᾰσῐᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
αἱμᾰσῐᾱ́ (singular vocative)
αἱμᾰσῐᾱ́ (dual vocative)
αἱμᾰσῐαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αιμασιά (aimasiá)

Beekes compares the word with Latin saepēs (“hedge”), with a change from "p" to "m".


δέλλις

δέλλῑς • (déllīs) f (genitive δέλλῑθος); third declension

δέλλῑς (canonical)
déllīs (romanization)
δέλλῑθος (genitive)
ἡ δέλλῑς (nominative singular)
τὼ δέλλῑθε (dual nominative)
αἱ δέλλῑθες (nominative plural)
τῆς δέλλῑθος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δελλῑ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δελλῑ́θων (genitive plural)
τῇ δέλλῑθῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δελλῑ́θοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέλλῑσῐ (dative plural)
δέλλῑσῐν (dative plural)
taîs déllīsi (dative plural)
taîs déllīsin (dative plural)
τὴν δέλλῑθᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δέλλῑθε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέλλῑθᾰς (accusative plural)
δέλλῑς (singular vocative)
δέλλῑθε (dual vocative)
δέλλῑθες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the geminate "-λλ-" leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


γυργαθίον

γυργᾰθῐ́ον • (gurgathíon) n (genitive γυργᾰθῐ́ου); second declension

γυργᾰθῐ́ον (canonical)
gurgathíon (romanization)
γυργᾰθῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γυργᾰθῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ γυργᾰθῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γυργᾰθῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γυργᾰθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γυργᾰθῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γυργᾰθῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γυργᾰθῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γυργᾰθῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γυργᾰθῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γυργᾰθῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ γυργᾰθῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γυργᾰθῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
γυργᾰθῐ́ον (singular vocative)
γυργᾰθῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γυργᾰθῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

From γυργαθός (gurgathós, “creel”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).

affix

net used in alchemy for suspending substances in fluids


χορτοθήκη

grc-noun

χορτοθήκη • (khortothḗkē) f (genitive χορτοθήκης); first declension

khortothḗkē (romanization)
χορτοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ χορτοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ χορτοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χορτοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χορτοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χορτοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χορτοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χορτοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χορτοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χορτοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν χορτοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ χορτοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χορτοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
χορτοθήκη (singular vocative)
χορτοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
χορτοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From χόρτος (khórtos, “barn”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ὕρχη

ὕρχη • (húrkhē) f (genitive ὕρχης); first declension

húrkhē (romanization)
ὕρχης (genitive)
ἡ ὕρχη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὕρχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὕρχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὕρχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὕρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὕρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὕρχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὕρχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὕρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὕρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὕρχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὕρχη (singular vocative)
ὕρχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὕρχαι (plural vocative)

→? Carian: 𐊫𐊥𐊽 (ork)

→? Latin: orca (see there for further descendants)

According to Beekes, a technical word of Pre-Greek origin.


ψωμίον

ψωμῐ́ον • (psōmíon) n (genitive ψωμῐ́ου); second declension

ψωμῐ́ον (canonical)
psōmíon (romanization)
ψωμῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ψωμῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψωμῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψωμῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψωμῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψωμῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψωμῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψωμῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψωμῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψωμῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ψωμῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψωμῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψωμῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ψωμῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ψωμῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ψωμῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ψωμίν (psōmín)

Italiot Greek: tzomì

Greek: ψωμί (psomí)

From ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).


γαλέη

grc-noun

γᾰλέη • (galéē) f (genitive γᾰλέης); first declension

γᾰλέη (canonical)
galéē (romanization)
γᾰλέης (genitive)
ἡ γᾰλέη (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰλέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰλέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰλέης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰλέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰλέῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰλέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰλέαις (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰλέην (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰλέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰλέᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾰλέη (singular vocative)
γᾰλέᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾰλέαι (plural vocative)

→⇒ English: galeanthropy, galeophobia

desc

→⇒ Translingual: Cheirogaleus, Dasogale, Galidia, Petrogale, Phascogale, Planigale, Spilogale

From Proto-Indo-European *gl̥h₁éys (“weasel, mouse”) and cognate with Latin glīs (“dormouse”), Sanskrit गिरि (girí, “mouse”). According to Beekes, the word originally indicated the skin and later the animal itself.

der

name given to various animals of the Mustelidae family, like martens, weasels and polecats


ἀργυροθήκη

grc-noun

ἀργῠροθήκη • (argurothḗkē) f (genitive ἀργῠροθήκης); first declension

ἀργῠροθήκη (canonical)
argurothḗkē (romanization)
ἀργῠροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀργῠροθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀργῠροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀργῠροθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργῠροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀργῠροθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀργῠροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀργῠροθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀργῠροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀργῠροθήκη (singular vocative)
ἀργῠροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀργῠροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver; money”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


σμῆνος

grc-noun

σμῆνος • (smênos) n (genitive σμήνους); third declension

smênos (romanization)
σμήνους (genitive)
τὸ σμῆνος (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ σμήνη (nominative plural)
τοῦ σμήνους (genitive singular)
τῶν σμηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σμήνει (dative singular)
τοῖς σμήνεσῐ (dative plural)
σμήνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs smḗnesi (dative plural)
toîs smḗnesin (dative plural)
τὸ σμῆνος (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ σμήνη (accusative plural)
σμῆνος (singular vocative)
σμήνη (plural vocative)
σμῆνος (nominative singular)
σμήνεᾰ (nominative plural)
σμήνεος (genitive singular)
σμήνευς (genitive singular)
σμηνέων (genitive plural)
σμήνει (dative singular)
σμήνεῐ̈ (dative singular)
σμήνεσσῐ (dative plural)
σμήνεσσῐν (dative plural)
σμῆνος (accusative singular)
σμήνεᾰ (accusative plural)
σμῆνος (singular vocative)
σμήνεᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σμήνεσσῐ / σμήνεσσῐν

Greek: σμήνος (smínos)

The formation can be compared with ἔθνος (éthnos), ἔρνος (érnos) and τέμενος (témenos). An alternative spelling ζμῆνος (zmênos) is also attested in some papyri and inscriptions, possibly reflecting the voicing of initial /s/ to /z/. According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is a good possibility.
The original meaning was probably swarm of bees rather than beehive.

ὡς δ' ὁπότ' ἐν σμήνεσσι κατηρεφέεσσι μέλισσαι
κηφῆνας βόσκωσι, κακῶν ξυνήονας ἔργων·
hōs d' hopót' en smḗnessi katērephéessi mélissai

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 594–595

like when bees in vaulted hives
feed the drones, partners in base deeds.

πᾶς γὰρ ἱππηλάτας / καὶ πεδοστιβὴς λεὼς /
σμῆνος ὣς ἐκλέλοιπεν μελισ- / σᾶν σὺν ὀρχάμῳ στρατοῦ
pâs gàr hippēlátas / kaì pedostibḕs leṑs /

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 126–129

You see, all men, the cavalry and infantry,
like a swarm of bees, have left with the leader of the army

smênos hṑs ekléloipen melis- / sân sùn orkhámōi stratoû

βομβεῖ δὲ νεκρῶν σμῆνος ἔρχεταί τ᾿ ἄνω

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments, (quoted in Porphyry's "On the Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey")

a swarm of dead people hums and rises up


αἴσακος

grc-noun

αἴσακος • (aísakos) m (genitive αἰσάκου); second declension

aísakos (romanization)
αἰσάκου (genitive)
ὁ αἴσακος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰσάκω (dual nominative)
οἱ αἴσακοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰσάκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰσάκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰσάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰσάκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰσάκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰσάκοις (dative plural)
τὸν αἴσακον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰσάκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰσάκους (accusative plural)
αἴσακε (singular vocative)
αἰσάκω (dual vocative)
αἴσακοι (plural vocative)

Uncertain, but according to Nehring from Pre-Greek.


κλαῦμα

κλαῦμᾰ • (klaûma) n (genitive κλαύμᾰτος); third declension

κλαῦμᾰ (canonical)
klaûma (romanization)
κλαύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κλαῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλαύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλαύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλαύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλαυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλαυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κλαύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλαυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλαύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κλαύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klaúmasi (dative plural)
toîs klaúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κλαῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλαύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλαύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κλαῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
κλαύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κλαύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κλαίω (klaíō, “to cry, to wail”) + -μα (-ma).


σκῶλος

grc-noun

σκῶλος • (skôlos) m (genitive σκώλου); second declension

skôlos (romanization)
σκώλου (genitive)
ὁ σκῶλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκώλω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῶλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκώλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκώλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκώλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκώλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκώλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκώλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σκῶλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκώλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκώλους (accusative plural)
σκῶλε (singular vocative)
σκώλω (dual vocative)
σκῶλοι (plural vocative)

The word resembles σκόλοψ (skólops, “palisade”) and, outside Greek, Albanian hell (“icicle; skewer”), Lithuanian kuõlas (“pole”) and Proto-Slavic *kolъ (“stake”). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hew”).


δακτυλιοθήκη

δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκη

δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκης

δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκη • (daktuliothḗkē) f (genitive δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκης); first declension

δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκη (canonical)
daktuliothḗkē (romanization)
δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰκτῠλῐοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰκτῠλῐοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκη (singular vocative)
δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
δᾰκτῠλῐοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δᾰκτῠλῐοθήκη

From δακτύλιος (daktúlios, “ring”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


γυργαθός

grc-noun

γυργᾰθός • (gurgathós) m (genitive γυργᾰθοῦ); second declension

γυργᾰθός (canonical)
gurgathós (romanization)
γυργᾰθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γυργᾰθός (nominative singular)
τὼ γυργᾰθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ γυργᾰθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γυργᾰθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γυργᾰθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γυργᾰθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γυργᾰθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γυργᾰθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γυργᾰθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γυργᾰθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γυργᾰθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γυργᾰθούς (accusative plural)
γυργᾰθέ (singular vocative)
γυργᾰθώ (dual vocative)
γυργᾰθοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist; to plait”), like γέρρον (gérrhon), or from Pre-Greek.


ψάθεα

According to Beekes, maybe from the same Pre-Greek root of ψαθυρός (psathurós, “friable, brittle”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ψωμία (psōmía, “small crumbles, morsels”).


σκάλμη

grc-noun

σκάλμη • (skálmē) f (genitive σκάλμης); first declension

skálmē (romanization)
σκάλμης (genitive)
ἡ σκάλμη (nominative singular)
τὼ σκάλμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκάλμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκάλμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκάλμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκαλμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκάλμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκάλμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκάλμαις (dative plural)
τὴν σκάλμην (accusative singular)
τὼ σκάλμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκάλμᾱς (accusative plural)
σκάλμη (singular vocative)
σκάλμᾱ (dual vocative)
σκάλμαι (plural vocative)

From σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir up, to hoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, separate”); see also Sanskrit कल (kalá, “small part”)), Hittite [script needed] (iškalla, “to tear apart, slit open”), Lithuanian skélti (“to split”).


σφαιροθήκη

grc-noun

σφαιροθήκη • (sphairothḗkē) f (genitive σφαιροθήκης); first declension

sphairothḗkē (romanization)
σφαιροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ σφαιροθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ σφαιροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σφαιροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σφαιροθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφαιροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφαιροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σφαιροθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφαιροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφαιροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν σφαιροθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ σφαιροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφαιροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
σφαιροθήκη (singular vocative)
σφαιροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
σφαιροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “ball, globe”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


θάρσος

θάρσος • (thársos) n (genitive θάρσους or θάρσεος); third declension

thársos (romanization)
θάρσους (genitive)
θάρσεος (genitive)
τὸ θᾰ́ρσος (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰ́ρσει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θᾰ́ρση (nominative plural)
τοῦ θᾰ́ρσους (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰρσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θᾰ́ρσει (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰρσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θᾰ́ρσεσῐ (dative plural)
θᾰ́ρσεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thársesi (dative plural)
toîs thársesin (dative plural)
τὸ θᾰ́ρσος (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰ́ρσει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θᾰ́ρση (accusative plural)
θᾰ́ρσος (singular vocative)
θᾰ́ρσει (dual vocative)
θᾰ́ρση (plural vocative)
θᾰ́ρσος (nominative singular)
θάρσευς (genitive singular)
θάρσεος (genitive singular)
θᾰ́ρσει (dative singular)
θᾰ́ρσεῐ̈ (dative singular)
θᾰ́ρσος (accusative singular)
θᾰ́ρσος (singular vocative)

grc-decl

θάρσευς, θάρσεος

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to dare”). Cognate with English dare, Proto-Slavic *dьrzъ (“bold”), Sanskrit धृषु (dhṛṣú, “proud”) and Albanian nder (“honor, favour”).


σκάρφη

grc-noun

σκάρφη • (skárphē) f (genitive σκάρφης); first declension

skárphē (romanization)
σκάρφης (genitive)
ἡ σκάρφη (nominative singular)
τὼ σκάρφᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκάρφαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκάρφης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκάρφαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκαρφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκάρφῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκάρφαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκάρφαις (dative plural)
τὴν σκάρφην (accusative singular)
τὼ σκάρφᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκάρφᾱς (accusative plural)
σκάρφη (singular vocative)
σκάρφᾱ (dual vocative)
σκάρφαι (plural vocative)

Helleborus niger
Helleborus niger#Translingual


βύνη

βύνη • (búnē) f (genitive βύνης); first declension

búnē (romanization)
βύνης (genitive)
ἡ βύνη (nominative singular)
τὼ βύνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βύναι (nominative plural)
τῆς βύνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βύναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βυνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βύνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βύναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βύναις (dative plural)
τὴν βύνην (accusative singular)
τὼ βύνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βύνᾱς (accusative plural)
βύνη (singular vocative)
βύνᾱ (dual vocative)
βύναι (plural vocative)

Greek: βύνη (výni)

Matches Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܢܳܐ (būnā, “barley soaked in water”).
The origin can be a technical term restricted from the well-known Middle Iranian word for “base, grounds” found as Classical Persian بن (bun) and others, securely reconstructed Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás.


γραφιοθήκη

grc-noun

γρᾰφῑοθήκη • (graphīothḗkē) f (genitive γρᾰφῑοθήκης); first declension

γρᾰφῑοθήκη (canonical)
graphīothḗkē (romanization)
γρᾰφῑοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ γρᾰφῑοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾰφῑοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γρᾰφῑοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γρᾰφῑοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾰφῑοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾰφῑοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρᾰφῑοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾰφῑοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γρᾰφῑοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν γρᾰφῑοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾰφῑοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γρᾰφῑοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
γρᾰφῑοθήκη (singular vocative)
γρᾰφῑοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
γρᾰφῑοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From γραφεῖον (grapheîon, “pencil”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ἄλεισον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́λεισον • (áleison) n (genitive ᾰ̓λείσου); second declension

ᾰ̓́λεισον (canonical)
áleison (romanization)
ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λείσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λείσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λείσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λείσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λείσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λείσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λεισον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λείσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λεισον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λείσω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λεισᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Probably a loanword or an expansion of λείβω (leíbō).


κόλλιξ

κόλλῑξ • (kóllīx) m (genitive κόλλῑκος); third declension

κόλλῑξ (canonical)
kóllīx (romanization)
κόλλῑκος (genitive)
ὁ κόλλῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόλλῑκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κόλλῑκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόλλῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολλῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολλῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόλλῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολλῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόλλῑξῐ (dative plural)
κόλλῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kóllīxi (dative plural)
toîs kóllīxin (dative plural)
τὸν κόλλῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόλλῑκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόλλῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
κόλλῑξ (singular vocative)
κόλλῑκε (dual vocative)
κόλλῑκες (plural vocative)

→ Russian: кулич (kulič)

→ English: kulich

According to Beekes undoubtedly of Pre-Greek origin, because of the suffix "-ῑκ-".
Possibly an Iranian borrowing related to Persian کلیچه (količe), کلوچه (koluče).


ἑκατόμβας

grc-noun form

ἑκᾰτόμβᾱς • (hekatómbās)

ἑκᾰτόμβᾱς (canonical)
hekatómbās (romanization)

accusative plural of ἑκᾰτόμβη (hekatómbē)


ἑκατόμβη

grc-noun

ἑκατόμβη • (hekatómbē) f (genitive ἑκατόμβης); first declension

hekatómbē (romanization)
ἑκατόμβης (genitive)
ἑκατόμβη (nominative singular)
ἑκατόμβᾱ (dual nominative)
ἑκατόμβαι (nominative plural)
ἑκατόμβης (genitive singular)
ἑκατόμβαιν (dual genitive)
ἑκατόμβαιῐν (dual genitive)
ἑκατόμβῃῐν (dual genitive)
hekatómbain (dual genitive)
hekatómbaiin (dual genitive)
hekatómbēiin (dual genitive)
ἑκατομβᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ἑκατομβέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ἑκατομβῶν (genitive plural)
ἑκατόμβῃ (dative singular)
ἑκατόμβαιν (dative dual)
ἑκατόμβαιῐν (dative dual)
ἑκατόμβῃῐν (dative dual)
hekatómbain (dative dual)
hekatómbaiin (dative dual)
hekatómbēiin (dative dual)
ἑκατόμβῃσῐ (dative plural)
ἑκατόμβῃσῐν (dative plural)
ἑκατόμβῃς (dative plural)
ἑκατόμβαις (dative plural)
hekatómbēisi (dative plural)
hekatómbēisin (dative plural)
hekatómbēis (dative plural)
hekatómbais (dative plural)
ἑκατόμβην (accusative singular)
ἑκατόμβᾱ (accusative dual)
ἑκατόμβᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑκατόμβη (singular vocative)
ἑκατόμβᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑκατόμβαι (plural vocative)

Greek: εκατόμβη (ekatómvi)

→ Latin: hecatombē

From ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “ox”).

hecatomb, an offering of a hundred cattle


ἔτνος

ἔτνος • (étnos) n (genitive ἔτνους); third declension

étnos (romanization)
ἔτνους (genitive)
τὸ ἔτνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔτνει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔτνη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔτνους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐτνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐτνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔτνει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐτνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔτνεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔτνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs étnesi (dative plural)
toîs étnesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔτνος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔτνει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔτνη (accusative plural)
ἔτνος (singular vocative)
ἔτνει (dual vocative)
ἔτνη (plural vocative)

Unknown. It has been connected with Scottish Gaelic eitean (“kernel, core”) and Old Armenian ունդ (und, “pulse”).


ἡγούμενος

ἡγούμενος • (hēgoúmenos) m (genitive ἡγούμενοῦ); second declension

hēgoúmenos (romanization)
ἡγούμενοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἡγούμενος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡγουμένω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἡγούμενοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡγουμένου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡγουμένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡγουμένων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡγουμένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡγουμένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡγουμένοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἡγούμενον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡγουμένω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἡγουμένους (accusative plural)
ἡγούμενε (singular vocative)
ἡγουμένω (dual vocative)
ἡγούμενοι (plural vocative)


σίττη

σῐ́ττη • (síttē) f (genitive σῐ́ττης); first declension

σῐ́ττη (canonical)
síttē (romanization)
σῐ́ττης (genitive)
ἡ σῐ́ττη (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐ́ττᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐ́τται (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐ́ττης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐ́τταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐττῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐ́ττῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐ́τταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐ́τταις (dative plural)
τὴν σῐ́ττην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐ́ττᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐ́ττᾱς (accusative plural)
σῐ́ττη (singular vocative)
σῐ́ττᾱ (dual vocative)
σῐ́τται (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Sitta

According to Beekes, of onomatopoeic origin but Furnée links the word with ψίττακος (psíttakos, “parrot”).

Sitta europaea
Sitta europaea#Translingual


δορατοθήκη

δορᾰτοθήκη • (doratothḗkē) f (genitive δορᾰτοθήκης); first declension

δορᾰτοθήκη (canonical)
doratothḗkē (romanization)
δορᾰτοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ δορᾰτοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ δορᾰτοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δορᾰτοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δορᾰτοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δορᾰτοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δορᾰτοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δορᾰτοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δορᾰτοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δορᾰτοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν δορᾰτοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ δορᾰτοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δορᾰτοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
δορᾰτοθήκη (singular vocative)
δορᾰτοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
δορᾰτοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From δόρῠ (dóru, “spear”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


σανδαλοθήκη

grc-noun

σανδᾰλοθήκης

σανδᾰλοθήκη • (sandalothḗkē) f (genitive σανδᾰλοθήκης); first declension

σανδᾰλοθήκη (canonical)
sandalothḗkē (romanization)
σανδᾰλοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ σανδᾰλοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ σανδᾰλοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σανδᾰλοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σανδᾰλοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σανδᾰλοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σανδᾰλοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σανδᾰλοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σανδᾰλοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σανδᾰλοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν σανδᾰλοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ σανδᾰλοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σανδᾰλοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
σανδᾰλοθήκη (singular vocative)
σανδᾰλοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
σανδᾰλοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From σάνδαλον (sándalon, “sandal”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


σήκωμα

grc-noun

σήκωμᾰ • (sḗkōma) n (genitive σηκώμᾰτος); third declension

σήκωμᾰ (canonical)
sḗkōma (romanization)
σηκώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σήκωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σηκώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σηκώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σηκώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σηκωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σηκωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σηκώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σηκωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σηκώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σηκώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sēkṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs sēkṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σήκωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σηκώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σηκώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σήκωμᾰ (singular vocative)
σηκώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σηκώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sācōma
→ Italian: sagoma

desctree

→ Classical Syriac: ܣܹܝܩܘܿܡܵܐ (sēqōmā)
→ Arabic: سَقُوم (saqūm)

From σηκόω (sēkóō, “to weigh, to balance”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix), from σηκός (sēkós, “enclosure, fence”).

af

weight in the balance, counterpoise, counterweight


δαμάλης

grc-noun

δαμάλης • (damálēs) m (genitive δαμάλου); first declension

damálēs (romanization)
δαμάλου (genitive)
ὁ δᾰμᾰ́λης (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰμᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δᾰμᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰμᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰμᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰμᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰμᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰμᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰμᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὸν δᾰμᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰμᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δᾰμᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
δᾰμᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
δᾰμᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
δᾰμᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to domesticate, tame”) and cognate with Latin domō (“I tame”).


σχοῖνος

grc-noun

σχοῖνος • (skhoînos) m (genitive σχοίνου); second declension

skhoînos (romanization)
σχοίνου (genitive)
ὁ σχοῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ σχοίνω (dual nominative)
οἱ σχοῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σχοίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχοίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχοίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σχοίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχοίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σχοίνοις (dative plural)
τὸν σχοῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σχοίνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σχοίνους (accusative plural)
σχοῖνε (singular vocative)
σχοίνω (dual vocative)
σχοῖνοι (plural vocative)

Latin: schoenus

Translingual: Schoenus

rush, especially camel hay (Cymbopogon schoenanthus)

anything twisted or plaited with rushes, especially rope, cord

schene, an Egyptian land measure of length equivalent to 20,000 Egyptian cubits (about 10.5 kilometres)


κλωβός

κλωβός • (klōbós) m (genitive κλωβοῦ); second declension

klōbós (romanization)
κλωβοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κλωβός (nominative singular)
τὼ κλωβώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κλωβοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλωβοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλωβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλωβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κλωβῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλωβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλωβοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κλωβόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλωβώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλωβούς (accusative plural)
κλωβέ (singular vocative)
κλωβώ (dual vocative)
κλωβοί (plural vocative)

Greek: κλωβός (klovós)

According to Beekes, from Semitic. Compare Hebrew כְּלוּב (kluv), Arabic كَلْبِشْ (kalbiš) and Old Armenian կողով (kołov).


γράα

γράᾱ • (gráā) f (genitive γράᾱς); first declension

γράᾱ (canonical)
gráā (romanization)
γράᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γράᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γράᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γράαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γράᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γράαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γραῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γράᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γράαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γράαις (dative plural)
τὴν γράᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γράᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γράᾱς (accusative plural)
γράᾱ (singular vocative)
γράᾱ (dual vocative)
γράαι (plural vocative)

From an Indo-Aryan word related to Sanskrit ग्रह (graha, “crocodile”, literally “seizing, holding, catching, receiving”).

cog

kind of water snake mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


χρυσωματοθήκη

grc-noun

χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκη

χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκης

χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκη • (khrūsōmatothḗkē) f (genitive χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκης); first declension

χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκη (canonical)
khrūsōmatothḗkē (romanization)
χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χρῡσωμᾰτοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσωμᾰτοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκη (singular vocative)
χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
χρῡσωμᾰτοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χρῡσωμᾰτοθήκη

From χρῡ́σωμα (khrū́sōma, “gold plate”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ἄσβολος

grc-noun

ἄσβολος • (ásbolos) f (genitive ἀσβόλου); second declension

ásbolos (romanization)
ἀσβόλου (genitive)
ἡ ἄσβολος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσβόλω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄσβολοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσβόλων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσβόλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσβόλοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄσβολον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσβόλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσβόλους (accusative plural)
ἄσβολε (singular vocative)
ἀσβόλω (dual vocative)
ἄσβολοι (plural vocative)

> Greek: ασβόλη (asvóli) (inherited)

Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the rare cluster "-σβ-" and the variant σποδός (spodós, “ashes”). According to Beekes, the word is also connected with ψόλος (psólos, “soot, smoke”) and σπολεύς (spoleús, “loaf of bread”). Compare also ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “bitumen, asphalt”).


σέλμα

σέλμᾰ • (sélma) n (genitive σέλμᾰτος); third declension

σέλμᾰ (canonical)
sélma (romanization)
σέλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σέλμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σέλμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σέλμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σέλμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σελμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σελμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σέλμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σελμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σέλμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σέλμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sélmasi (dative plural)
toîs sélmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σέλμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σέλμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σέλμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σέλμᾰ (singular vocative)
σέλμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σέλμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Ancient Greek σελίς (selís, “beam, planing; page of book”), with Old English selma and syll, with Old High German swelli.

cog

(shipping) deck, the upper planking of a ship

(in the plural) rowing-benches (in Homer, cf ζυγά (zugá))

στάζει δ’ ἔν θ’ ὕπνῳ πρὸ καρδίας μνησιπήμων πόνος:
καὶ παρ’ ἄκοντας ἦλθε σωφρονεῖν.
δαιμόνων δέ που χάρις βίαιος σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων.
stázei d’ én th’ húpnōi prò kardías mnēsipḗmōn pónos:
kaì par’ ákontas êlthe sōphroneîn.
daimónōn dé pou kháris bíaios sélma semnòn hēménōn.
Even in our sleep, the persistent memory of pain drips upon the heart;
against our will, it came to wisen us,
forcible grace of gods, seated upon their haughty throne.
More translations at μνησιπήμων and @perseus.tufts.edu

(generally) any timberwork; logs of building timber


ἁρμαλά

ἁρμαλᾱ́ (canonical)
harmalā́ (romanization)

Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܠܐ (ˀarmalā)

→ Arabic: حَرْمَل (ḥarmal)

→ English: harmal

A loanword from a Semitic source. Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒀀𒈾𒈨𒊒 (anamiru, “medical and ritual herb”) and Hebrew אַלְמָן (ʾalmān).

Peganum harmala
Peganum harmala#Translingual