Ἀριμασπός

grc-noun

Ἀρῐμασπός • (Arimaspós) m (genitive Ἀρῐμασποῦ); second declension

Ἀρῐμασπός (canonical)
Arimaspós (romanization)
Ἀρῐμασποῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀριμασπός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀριμασπώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀριμασποί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀριμασποῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀριμασποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀριμασπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀριμασπῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀριμασποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀριμασποῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀριμασπόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀριμασπώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀριμασπούς (accusative plural)
Ἀριμασπέ (singular vocative)
Ἀριμασπώ (dual vocative)
Ἀριμασποί (plural vocative)

Greek: Αριμασπός (Arimaspós)

Any individual among the Arimaspi; an Arimaspian


Βέλγαι

grc-noun form

Βέλγαι • (Bélgai)

nominative/vocative plural of Βέλγης (Bélgēs)


Ἄρβερνος

grc-noun

Ἄρβερνος • (Árbernos) m (genitive Ἀρβέρνου); second declension

Árbernos (romanization)
Ἀρβέρνου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄρβερνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀρβέρνω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἄρβερνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀρβέρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀρβέρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀρβέρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀρβέρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀρβέρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀρβέρνοις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἄρβερνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀρβέρνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀρβέρνους (accusative plural)
Ἄρβερνε (singular vocative)
Ἀρβέρνω (dual vocative)
Ἄρβερνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Άρβερνος (Árvernos)


Βέλγης

Βέλγης • (Bélgēs) m (genitive Βέλγου); first declension

Bélgēs (romanization)
Βέλγου (genitive)
ὁ Βέλγης (nominative singular)
τὼ Βέλγᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Βέλγαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βέλγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βέλγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βελγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Βέλγῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βέλγαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βέλγαις (dative plural)
τὸν Βέλγην (accusative singular)
τὼ Βέλγᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βέλγᾱς (accusative plural)
Βέλγη (singular vocative)
Βέλγᾱ (dual vocative)
Βέλγαι (plural vocative)


Βίστων

Βίστων • (Bístōn) m (genitive Βίστονος); third declension

Bístōn (romanization)
Βίστονος (genitive)
ὁ Βίστων (nominative singular)
τὼ Βίστονε (dual nominative)
οἱ Βίστονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βίστονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βιστόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βιστόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Βίστονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βιστόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βίστοσῐ (dative plural)
Βίστοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Bístosi (dative plural)
toîs Bístosin (dative plural)
τὸν Βίστονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Βίστονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βίστονᾰς (accusative plural)
Βίστον (singular vocative)
Βίστονε (dual vocative)
Βίστονες (plural vocative)

Greek:

Βίστων (Víston)

Βίστονας (Vístonas)

Latin: Biston

Any individual among the Bistones of Bithynia; a Biston


Καδμεία

grc-proper noun

Κᾰδμείᾱ • (Kadmeíā) f (genitive Κᾰδμείᾱς); first declension

Κᾰδμείᾱ (canonical)
Kadmeíā (romanization)
Κᾰδμείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Κᾰδμείᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κᾰδμείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κᾰδμείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κᾰδμείᾱν (accusative singular)
Κᾰδμείᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Καδμεία (Kadmeía)

desc

Latin: Cadmēa, cadmea, cadmia, calamina, calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

English: cadmia, calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

French: calamine

English: calamine

From Κᾰ́δμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”), probably ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m.

suffix

(alchemy, chemistry) calamine, a pink form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct during zinc sublimation


Βρέττιος

grc-noun

Βρέττιος • (Bréttios) m (genitive Βρεττίου); second declension

Bréttios (romanization)
Βρεττίου (genitive)
ὁ Βρέττιος (nominative singular)
τὼ Βρεττίω (dual nominative)
οἱ Βρέττιοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βρεττίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βρεττίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βρεττίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Βρεττίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βρεττίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βρεττίοις (dative plural)
τὸν Βρέττιον (accusative singular)
τὼ Βρεττίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βρεττίους (accusative plural)
Βρέττιε (singular vocative)
Βρεττίω (dual vocative)
Βρέττιοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Βρέττιος (Vréttios)


Βισάλτης

Βισάλτης • (Bisáltēs) m (genitive Βισάλτου); first declension

Bisáltēs (romanization)
Βισάλτου (genitive)
ὁ Βῐσᾰ́λτης (nominative singular)
τὼ Βῐσᾰ́λτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Βῐσᾰ́λται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βῐσᾰ́λτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βῐσᾰ́λταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βῐσᾰλτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Βῐσᾰ́λτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βῐσᾰ́λταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βῐσᾰ́λταις (dative plural)
τὸν Βῐσᾰ́λτην (accusative singular)
τὼ Βῐσᾰ́λτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βῐσᾰ́λτᾱς (accusative plural)
Βῐσᾰ́λτᾰ (singular vocative)
Βῐσᾰ́λτᾱ (dual vocative)
Βῐσᾰ́λται (plural vocative)

Greek: Βισάλτης (Visáltis) (plural Βισάλτες (Visáltes))

Latin: Bisaltes (plural Bisaltae)


Ἀτθίς

Ἀτθίς • (Atthís) f (genitive Ἀτθίδος); third declension

Atthís (romanization)
Ἀτθίδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἀτθῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀτθῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ἀτθῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ἀτθῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀτθῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀτθῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ἀτθῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀτθῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ἀτθῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
Ἀτθῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Atthísi (dative plural)
taîs Atthísin (dative plural)
τὴν Ἀτθῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀτθῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀτθῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Ἀτθῐ́ς (singular vocative)
Ἀτθῐ́δε (dual vocative)
Ἀτθῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: Ατθίς (Atthís); Ατθίδα (Atthída)

→ Latin: Atthis


Βορέας

grc-proper noun

Βορέᾱς • (Boréās) m (genitive Βορέᾱ); first declension

Βορέᾱς (canonical)
Boréās (romanization)
Βορέᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Βορέᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βορέου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βορέᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βορέᾱν (accusative singular)
Βορέᾱ (singular vocative)
ὁ Βορέᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βορέᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Βορέᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βορέᾱν (accusative singular)
Βορέᾱ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Βορέας (Voréas), βοριάς m (voriás), βορράς m (vorrás)

→ Latin: Boreas

→ Middle Armenian: բօրէաս (bōrēas)

→ Old Armenian: վոռէ (voṙē)

→ Old Georgian: ბორიაჲ (boriay, “northern wind”)

Georgian: ბორია (boria, “cold, northern breeze”), ბორიო (borio)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پویراز (poyraz)

→ Mingrelian: ბორია (boria, “wind”)

Named as the god of the north wind. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *gora (“mountain, hill, mountainous elevation covered in forests”) and Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂, from *gʷerH- (“mountain, forest”).


Κάρβων

grc-proper noun

Κᾰ́ρβων • (Kárbōn) m (genitive Κᾰ́ρβωνος); third declension

Κᾰ́ρβων (canonical)
Kárbōn (romanization)
Κᾰ́ρβωνος (genitive)
ὁ Κᾰ́ρβων (nominative singular)
τὼ Κᾰ́ρβωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ Κᾰ́ρβωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κᾰ́ρβωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κᾰρβώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κᾰρβώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κᾰ́ρβωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κᾰρβώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κᾰ́ρβωσῐ (dative plural)
Κᾰ́ρβωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Kárbōsi (dative plural)
toîs Kárbōsin (dative plural)
τὸν Κᾰ́ρβωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Κᾰ́ρβωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κᾰ́ρβωνᾰς (accusative plural)
Κᾰ́ρβων (singular vocative)
Κᾰ́ρβωνε (dual vocative)
Κᾰ́ρβωνες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Κάρβων (Kárvon), Κάρβωνας (Kárvonas)


Καῖσαρ

grc-proper noun

Καῖσᾰρ • (Kaîsar) m (genitive Καίσᾰρος); third declension

Καῖσᾰρ (canonical)
Kaîsar (romanization)
Καίσᾰρος (genitive)
ὁ Καῖσᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ Καίσᾰρε (dual nominative)
οἱ Καίσᾰρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Καίσᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Καισᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Καισᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Καίσᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Καισᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Καίσᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
Καίσᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Kaísarsi (dative plural)
toîs Kaísarsin (dative plural)
τὸν Καίσᾰρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Καίσᾰρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Καίσᾰρᾰς (accusative plural)
Καῖσᾰρ (singular vocative)
Καίσᾰρε (dual vocative)
Καίσᾰρες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Καίσαρ (Kaísar), Καίσαρας (Kaísaras)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲓⲥⲁⲣ (kaisar)

→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)

→ Meroitic: 𐦲𐦢𐦯𐦫𐦢 (kisri /kisari/)

→ Aghwan: 𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙 (ḳēsar), 𐕄𐔴𐕚𐔰𐕙 (ḳesar)

→ Old Armenian: կայսր (kaysr), կեսար (kesar)

→ Old Georgian: კეისარი (ḳeisari)

→ Russian: ке́сарь (késarʹ)


Ἀμαζονομαχία

grc-noun

Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱς

Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (Amazonomakhíā) f (genitive Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Amazonomakhíā (romanization)
Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀμαζονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

From Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn, “Amazon”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “battle”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


Χάλυψ

grc-noun

Χᾰ́λῠψ • (Khálups) m (genitive Χᾰ́λῠβος); third declension

Χᾰ́λῠψ (canonical)
Khálups (romanization)
Χᾰ́λῠβος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰ́λῠψ (nominative singular)
τὼ Χᾰ́λῠβε (dual nominative)
οἱ Χᾰ́λῠβες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Χᾰ́λῠβος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Χᾰλῠ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Χᾰλῠ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ Χᾰ́λῠβῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Χᾰλῠ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Χᾰ́λῠψῐ (dative plural)
Χᾰ́λῠψῐν (dative plural)
toîs Khálupsi (dative plural)
toîs Khálupsin (dative plural)
τὸν Χᾰ́λῠβᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Χᾰ́λῠβε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Χᾰ́λῠβᾰς (accusative plural)
Χᾰ́λῠψ (singular vocative)
Χᾰ́λῠβε (dual vocative)
Χᾰ́λῠβες (plural vocative)

Greek: Χάλυψ (Chályps)

Latin: Chalyps


Χάων

Χᾱ́ων • (Khā́ōn) m (genitive Χᾱ́ονος); third declension

Χᾱ́ων (canonical)
Khā́ōn (romanization)
Χᾱ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾱ́ων (nominative singular)
τὼ Χᾱ́ονε (dual nominative)
οἱ Χᾱ́ονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Χᾱ́ονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Χᾱόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Χᾱόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Χᾱ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Χᾱόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Χᾱ́οσῐ (dative plural)
Χᾱ́οσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Khā́osi (dative plural)
toîs Khā́osin (dative plural)
τὸν Χᾱ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Χᾱ́ονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Χᾱ́ονᾰς (accusative plural)
Χᾶον (singular vocative)
Χᾱ́ονε (dual vocative)
Χᾱ́ονες (plural vocative)

English: Chaon

Greek: Χάων (Cháon); Χάονας (Cháonas)

Latin: Chāon


Χαλδαῖος

Χᾰλδαῖος • (Khaldaîos) m (genitive Χᾰλδαίου); second declension

Χᾰλδαῖος (canonical)
Khaldaîos (romanization)
Χᾰλδαίου (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰλδαῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ Χᾰλδαίω (dual nominative)
οἱ Χᾰλδαῖοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Χᾰλδαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Χᾰλδαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Χᾰλδαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Χᾰλδαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Χᾰλδαίοις (dative plural)
τὸν Χᾰλδαῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ Χᾰλδαίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Χᾰλδαίους (accusative plural)
Χᾰλδαῖε (singular vocative)
Χᾰλδαίω (dual vocative)
Χᾰλδαῖοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Χαλδαίος (Chaldaíos)

Latin: Chaldaeus

From Akkadian 𒆳𒆗𒁺 (/Kaldu/), variant of 𒅗𒃻𒁺 (/Kašdu/), either by dissimilation or as a rendering of the Chaldean lateral ŝ. Cognate of Biblical Hebrew כַּשְׂדִּי (kaśdī, “Chaldean”), Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי (kaśdāy, “Chaldaean”).

cog

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.155


χάος

grc-noun

χᾰ́ος • (kháos) n (genitive χᾰ́εος or χᾰ́ους); third declension

χᾰ́ος (canonical)
kháos (romanization)
χᾰ́εος (genitive)
χᾰ́ους (genitive)
τὸ χᾰ́ος (nominative singular)
τοῦ χᾰ́ους (genitive singular)
τῷ χᾰ́ει (dative singular)
τὸ χᾰ́ος (accusative singular)
χᾰ́ος (singular vocative)

Greek: χάος (cháos)

→ English: chaos

→ Armenian: քաոս (kʻaos)

→ Danish: kaos

→ Dutch: gas

→ Georgian: ქაოსი (kaosi)

desctree

→ Latin: chaos
French: chaos
Italian: caos, caosse, cao
Portuguese: caos
Romanian: haos, caos
Spanish: caos

→ Russian: ха́о́с (xáós)

→ Old Ruthenian: хаосъ (xaos)
Belarusian: хао́с (xaós)
Carpathian Rusyn: ха́ос (xáos)
Ukrainian: ха́о́с (xáós)

→ Norwegian: kaos

→ Danish: kaos

→ Polish: chaos

→ Swedish: kaos

→ Finnish: kaaos

→ Japanese: カオス

→ Turkish: kaos

Likely related to χαῦνος (khaûnos, “porous, loose-grained”) (via an earlier form χάος (kháos) < *χάϝος (*kháwos)), with original meaning "hole, empty space, yawning opening"; from this spring the traditional connections with χάσκω (kháskō, “I gape, yawn”), χήμη (khḗmē, “gaping; clam”). If so, then likely from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₂- (“to yawn, gape”); cognates thus include Proto-Germanic *gōmô (“gum, palate”) and Lithuanian gomurỹs (“palate”) (< *gʰéh₂mr̥/n-). The Germanic and Baltic terms probably originally referred to "mouth" before shifting to "palate".
An alternative theory by Furnee connects the word with Proto-Georgian-Zan *qew- (“ravine”).
The oft-compared χώρα (khṓra, “open space, place”) is likely not related.

der

chaos, the primordial state of existence


χυμός

grc-noun

χῡμός • (khūmós) m (genitive χῡμοῦ); second declension

χῡμός (canonical)
khūmós (romanization)
χῡμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χῡμός (nominative singular)
τὼ χῡμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χῡμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῡμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῡμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῡμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χῡμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῡμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῡμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χῡμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χῡμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χῡμούς (accusative plural)
χῡμέ (singular vocative)
χῡμώ (dual vocative)
χῡμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: χυμός (chymós)

→ Latin: chȳmus

Traditionally taken as a nominal derivation of χέω (khéō, “to pour”), but like χυλός (khulós, “juice, gruel”), it is unclear how the long -ῡ- can be explained.


κλίνη

κλῑ́νη • (klī́nē) f (genitive κλῑ́νης); first declension

κλῑ́νη (canonical)
klī́nē (romanization)
κλῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ κλῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κλῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς κλῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κλῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν κλῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
κλῑ́νη (singular vocative)
κλῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
κλῖναι (plural vocative)

af

κλῑ́νω (klī́nō) + -η (-ē)


κοίτη

grc-noun

κοίτη • (koítē) f (genitive κοίτης); first declension

koítē (romanization)
κοίτης (genitive)
ἡ κοίτη (nominative singular)
τὼ κοίτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοῖται (nominative plural)
τῆς κοίτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοίταις (dative plural)
τὴν κοίτην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοίτᾱς (accusative plural)
κοίτη (singular vocative)
κοίτᾱ (dual vocative)
κοῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: κοίτη (koíti)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down”), the same root of κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie in a place”).

der

...ἀνέβης γὰρ ἐπὶ τὴν κοίτην τοῦ πατρός σου, τότε ἐμίανας τὴν στρωμνήν, οὗ ἀνέβης.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 49:4

...anébēs gàr epì tḕn koítēn toû patrós sou, tóte emíanas tḕn strōmnḗn, hoû anébēs.

καὶ ὃς ἂν κοιμηθῇ μετὰ ἄρσενος κοίτην γυναικός...

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Leviticus 20:13

kaì hòs àn koimēthêi metà ársenos koítēn gunaikós...

Τίμιος ὁ γάμος ἐν πᾶσιν καὶ ἡ κοίτη ἀμίαντος, πόρνους γὰρ καὶ μοιχοὺς κρινεῖ ὁ θεός.

(Septuagint, New Testament) (conjugal) context wherein sexual activity occurs


ζωμός

grc-noun

ζωμός • (zōmós) m (genitive ζωμοῦ); second declension

zōmós (romanization)
ζωμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ζωμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ζωμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ζωμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζωμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζωμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζωμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ζωμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζωμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζωμούς (accusative plural)
ζωμέ (singular vocative)
ζωμώ (dual vocative)
ζωμοί (plural vocative)
ὁ ζῶμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζώμω (dual nominative)
τοὶ ζῶμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζώμω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζώμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζώμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζώμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζώμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζώμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζῶμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζώμω (accusative dual)
τὼς ζώμως (accusative plural)
ζῶμε (singular vocative)
ζώμω (dual vocative)
ζῶμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ζωμός (zomós)

desctree

→ Arabic: زُوم (zūm)
→ Old Leonese:
Asturian: zume
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: çumo
Galician: zume
Portuguese: sumo
→ Old Spanish: çumo
Ladino: sumo
Spanish: zumo

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܡܐ (zōmā), ܙܘܡܘܣ (zōmōs)

Of unclear origin. Generally connected with ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven, beer yeast”), but the ablaut required (ō(u) : ū) is improbable. Connection with ζέω (zéō, “to ferment”) presupposes that Proto-Indo-European *yos-mo- developed into this word regularly.


Κιμμέριος

grc-noun

Κιμμέριος • (Kimmérios) m (genitive Κιμμερίου); second declension

Kimmérios (romanization)
Κιμμερίου (genitive)
ὁ Κιμμέριος (nominative singular)
τὼ Κιμμερίω (dual nominative)
οἱ Κιμμέριοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κιμμερίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κιμμερίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κιμμερίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κιμμερίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κιμμερίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κιμμερίοις (dative plural)
τὸν Κιμμέριον (accusative singular)
τὼ Κιμμερίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κιμμερίους (accusative plural)
Κιμμέριε (singular vocative)
Κιμμερίω (dual vocative)
Κιμμέριοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Κιμμέριος (Kimmérios)

From Κιμμέριοι (Kimmérioi, “Cimmerians”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).


Κίμβρος

grc-noun

Κίμβρος • (Kímbros) m (genitive Κίμβρου); second declension

Kímbros (romanization)
Κίμβρου (genitive)
ὁ Κῐ́μβρος (nominative singular)
τὼ Κῐ́μβρω (dual nominative)
οἱ Κῐ́μβροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κῐ́μβρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κῐ́μβροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κῐ́μβρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κῐ́μβρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κῐ́μβροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κῐ́μβροις (dative plural)
τὸν Κῐ́μβρον (accusative singular)
τὼ Κῐ́μβρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κῐ́μβρους (accusative plural)
Κῐ́μβρε (singular vocative)
Κῐ́μβρω (dual vocative)
Κῐ́μβροι (plural vocative)

Greek: Κίμβρος (Kímvros)

→ Latin: Cimbrī (see there for further descendants)

Of Proto-Indo-European origin, but whether the name came through Celtic or Germanic is uncertain; possibly from *tḱim-ro- (“inhabitant”), from *tḱoi-m- (“home”), a derivation of *tḱey- (“to settle, to live”). Probably from the same ultimate source as Himmerland, a peninsula in Jutland, Denmark, the region where the people are thought to originate. Perhaps related to Κιμμέριος (Kimmérios, “Cimmerian”). Not etymologically related to Welsh Cymry. More at Cimbri.

an individual member of the Cimbri; a Cimbrian


Κωκυτός

Κωκῡτός • (Kōkūtós) m (genitive Κωκῡτοῦ); second declension

Κωκῡτός (canonical)
Kōkūtós (romanization)
Κωκῡτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Κωκῡτός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κωκῡτοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Κωκῡτῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Κωκῡτόν (accusative singular)
Κωκῡτέ (singular vocative)

Latin: Cōcȳtus

Russian: Коцит (Kocit)


Κιμμερία

Κιμμερίᾱ • (Kimmeríā) f (genitive Κιμμερίᾱς); first declension

Κιμμερίᾱ (canonical)
Kimmeríā (romanization)
Κιμμερίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Κιμμερῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ Κιμμερῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Κιμμερῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς Κιμμερῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κιμμερῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κιμμερῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Κιμμερῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κιμμερῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Κιμμερῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν Κιμμερῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ Κιμμερῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Κιμμερῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
Κιμμερῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
Κιμμερῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
Κιμμερῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: Κιμμερία (Kimmería)

→ Latin: Cimmeria


Κωνσταντινουπολίτης

Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́της

Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́του

Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́της • (Kōnstantīnoupolī́tēs) m (genitive Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́του); first declension

Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́της (canonical)
Kōnstantīnoupolī́tēs (romanization)
Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Κωνστᾰντῑνουπολῑ́της

English: Constantinopolitan

desc

Κωνσταντινουπολίτης

Greek: Κωνσταντινουπολίτης (Konstantinoupolítis)

From Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (Kōnstantīnoúpolis, “Constantinople”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

af

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

an inhabitant of Constantinople; a Constantinopolitan

en-Κωνσταντινουπολίτης-grc-noun-QFSakupm


Κορύβας

grc-noun

Κορῠ́βᾱς • (Korúbās) m (genitive Κορῠ́βᾰντος); third declension

Κορῠ́βᾱς (canonical)
Korúbās (romanization)
Κορῠ́βᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ Κορῠ́βᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Κορῠ́βᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ Κορῠ́βᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κορῠ́βᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κορῠβᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κορῠβᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κορῠ́βᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κορῠβᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κορῠ́βᾱσῐ (dative plural)
Κορῠ́βᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Korúbāsi (dative plural)
toîs Korúbāsin (dative plural)
τὸν Κορῠ́βᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Κορῠ́βᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κορῠ́βᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
Κορῠ́βᾰν (singular vocative)
Κορῠ́βᾰντε (dual vocative)
Κορῠ́βᾰντες (plural vocative)

Greek: Κορύβας (Korývas)

Latin: Corybās

Formation like Ἄβαντες (Ábantes) and ἀλίβας (alíbas, “corpse, dead body”). Given their origin, a Phrygian word would be the first guess. However, the variation shows that the word was originally Pre-Greek, so Kretschmer's connection to Old Norse hverba (“to turn”) must be abandoned. It is difficult to establish which of the two forms was original. Kretschmer thought it was Κύρβαντες (Kúrbantes), whence Κορύβ- would have arisen by adaptation to κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”); however, Beekes finds this uncertain.


μίσχος

μῐ́σχος • (mískhos) m (genitive μῐ́σχου); second declension

μῐ́σχος (canonical)
mískhos (romanization)
μῐ́σχου (genitive)
ὁ μῐ́σχος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σχω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῐ́σχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́σχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐ́σχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐ́σχων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́σχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐ́σχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́σχοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῐ́σχον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́σχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῐ́σχους (accusative plural)
μῐ́σχε (singular vocative)
μῐ́σχω (dual vocative)
μῐ́σχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: μίσχος (míschos)

Seemingly first agricultural then made botanical by Theophrastus. μίσκαιος (mískaios, “garden”) with Lithuanian mìškas (“wood, forest”) does not give a likely meaning connection, while μίσκος (mískos, “husk, pod”) is very similar. While Pre-Greek origin has been claimed, the form and variation σχ/σκ looks kind of Semitic, compare μασχάλη (maskhálē, “axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig”).

(botany) stalk of leaves or fruit, petiole


φύλλον

φῠ́λλον • (phúllon) n (genitive φῠ́λλου); second declension

φῠ́λλον (canonical)
phúllon (romanization)
φῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ φῠ́λλον (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῠ́λλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ φῠ́λλον (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῠ́λλᾰ (accusative plural)
φῠ́λλον (singular vocative)
φῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
φῠ́λλᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ English: -phyllous, phyllon, -phyll, phyllo-, -phyllic, -phylline

desctree

Greek: φύλλο (fýllo)
→ English: phyllo, fillo, filo, fyllo

Mariupol Greek: фи́лу (fílu)

Translingual: phylla, phyllus, -phyllum

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃-yom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“leaf, blossom, flower”). Cognates include Latin folium, Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ), and English blossom.

der

Χορός […] ὃ τᾷδε θάλλει μέγιστα χώρᾳ,
γλαυκᾶς παιδοτρόφου φύλλον ἐλαίας
Khorós […] hò tâide thállei mégista khṓrāi,

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 700–701

Chorus: [a plant] that flourishes greatly in this land,
the leaf of the child-nourishing gray olive tree

(poetic phrase, φύλλον ἐλαίας (phúllon elaías)) olive tree


κράνος

grc-noun

κρᾰ́νος • (krános) n (genitive κρᾰ́νους or κρᾰ́νεος); third declension

κρᾰ́νος (canonical)
krános (romanization)
κρᾰ́νους (genitive)
κρᾰ́νεος (genitive)
τὸ κρᾰ́νος (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́νει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́νη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾰ́νους (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾰ́νει (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρᾰ́νεσῐ (dative plural)
κρᾰ́νεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kránesi (dative plural)
toîs kránesin (dative plural)
τὸ κρᾰ́νος (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́νει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́νη (accusative plural)
κρᾰ́νος (singular vocative)
κρᾰ́νει (dual vocative)
κρᾰ́νη (plural vocative)
τὸ κρᾰ́νος (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́νει (dual nominative)
κρᾰ́νεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́νεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾰ́νεος (genitive singular)
κρᾰ́νευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾰνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾰ́νει (dative singular)
κρᾰ́νεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν κρᾰ́νεσῐ (dative plural)
κρᾰ́νεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi kránesi (dative plural)
toîsi kránesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ κρᾰ́νος (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾰ́νει (accusative dual)
κρᾰ́νεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative plural)
κρᾰ́νος (singular vocative)
κρᾰ́νει (dual vocative)
κρᾰ́νεε (dual vocative)
κρᾰ́νεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κράνος (krános)


κέρμα

κέρμᾰ • (kérma) n (genitive κέρμᾰτος); third declension

κέρμᾰ (canonical)
kérma (romanization)
κέρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κέρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κέρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κέρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kérmasi (dative plural)
toîs kérmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κέρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κέρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κέρμᾰ (singular vocative)
κέρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κέρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κέρμα (kérma)

From κείρω (keírō, “to cut short, shear, clip”) + -μα (-ma).


νόμισμα

grc-noun

νόμῐσμᾰ • (nómisma) n (genitive νομῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension

νόμῐσμᾰ (canonical)
nómisma (romanization)
νομῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ νόμῐσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ νομῐ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νομῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νομῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νομῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νομῐσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ νομῐ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νομῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νομῐ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
νομῐ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nomísmasi (dative plural)
toîs nomísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ νόμῐσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νομῐ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νομῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
νόμῐσμᾰ (singular vocative)
νομῐ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
νομῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: νόμισμα n (nómisma)

→ Latin: nomisma

Derived from νομίζω (nomízō, “to use customarily”) + -μα (-ma, “nominal suffix”).

compound

that which is sanctioned by usage
custom

that which is sanctioned by usage
an institution


καπνός

grc-noun

καπνός • (kapnós) m (genitive καπνοῦ); second declension

kapnós (romanization)
καπνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κᾰπνός (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰπνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰπνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰπνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰπνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰπνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰπνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰπνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰπνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰπνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰπνούς (accusative plural)
κᾰπνέ (singular vocative)
κᾰπνώ (dual vocative)
κᾰπνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: καπνός (kapnós)

Mariupol Greek: капнос (kapnos)

From Proto-Hellenic *kapnós, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), which appears to be a European substrate word; see also Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “become agitated, bubbles up”), Latin cupiō.


κράμβη

grc-noun

κρᾰ́μβη • (krámbē) f (genitive κρᾰ́μβης); first declension

κρᾰ́μβη (canonical)
krámbē (romanization)
κρᾰ́μβης (genitive)

Greek:

Byzantine Greek: κράμβη (krámbē), Byzantine Greek: κράμπη (krámpē)

Modern Greek: κράμβη (krámvi)

→ Arabic: كُرُنْب (kurunb)

Hijazi Arabic: كرنب (kurunb)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כְּרַנְבִּי (kranbī)

→ Classical Syriac: ܟܪܒܐ (kərāḇā)

→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (grampē), ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (grampe), ⲕⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (krampē)

→ Latin: crambē

→ Middle Iranian: *karamb, *kalamb

desctree

Persian: کلم (kalam), کرم (karam), کرنب (karamb)
Tajik: карам (karam), калам (kalam)
→ Azerbaijani: kələm
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kelem
Central Kurdish: کەلەرم (kelerm)
→ Kyrgyz: керем (kerem)
→ Ottoman Turkish: كلم (kelem)
Turkish: kelem
→ Uzbek: karam

→ Old Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)
Middle Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb), կաղամպ (kałamp), կաղանբ (kałanb), կաղամբոս (kałambos)
→ Armenian: կաղամբ (kałamb)
→ Lezgi: клампӏ (klamṗ), гилампӏ (gilamṗ, “turnip, radish”)
→ Old Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)
Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi)
→ Udi: кӏаламб (ḳalamb)

desc

⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίδιον (krambídion, diminutive)

→ Arabic: قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓⲧ (grampit)

⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίον (krambíon) ("decoction of κράμβη")

Byzantine Greek: κραμβίν (krambín), κραμπί(ν), κραμπίον

Usually connected with κράμβος (krámbos, “dry; blight in grapes, when they shrivel”), assuming that the plant was named after its shrunken leaves, but this is rejected by Beekes, who leaves the origin open.

μὰ τὴν κράμβην ― mà tḕn krámbēn ― by the cabbage! (μά + accusative: comic oath)

Albert Socin
Ernst Kuhn
Wilhelm Geiger
de:Christian Bartholomae
de:Paul Horn (Philologe)
ru:Залеман, Карл Германович


τάφος

grc-noun

τᾰ́φος • (táphos) m (genitive τᾰ́φου); second declension

τᾰ́φος (canonical)
táphos (romanization)
τᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ τᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
τᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
τᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
τᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

→ English: tapho-


τάφος

τᾰ́φος • (táphos) n (genitive τᾰ́φους or τᾰ́φεος); third declension

τᾰ́φος (canonical)
táphos (romanization)
τᾰ́φους (genitive)
τᾰ́φεος (genitive)
τὸ τᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́φει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰ́φους (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰ́φει (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
τᾰ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs táphesi (dative plural)
toîs táphesin (dative plural)
τὸ τᾰ́φος (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́φει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη (accusative plural)
τᾰ́φος (singular vocative)
τᾰ́φει (dual vocative)
τᾰ́φη (plural vocative)

Related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “to be amazed, astounded”).


Ἀβυδηνός

Ἀβῡδηνός • (Abūdēnós) f (genitive Ἀβῡδηνοῦ); second declension

Ἀβῡδηνός (canonical)
Abūdēnós (romanization)
Ἀβῡδηνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀβῡδηνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀβῡδηνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀβῡδηνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀβῡδηνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀβῡδηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀβῡδηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀβῡδηνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀβῡδηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀβῡδηνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀβῡδηνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀβῡδηνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀβῡδηνούς (accusative plural)
Ἀβῡδηνέ (singular vocative)
Ἀβῡδηνώ (dual vocative)
Ἀβῡδηνοί (plural vocative)

→ English: Abydene

Greek: Αβυδηνός (Avydinós)

→ Latin: Abȳdēnus

suffix

Ἄβῡδος (Ábūdos) + -ηνός (-ēnós)


Ἀλβανός

grc-noun

Ἀλβᾱνός • (Albānós) m (genitive Ἀλβᾱνοῦ); second declension

Ἀλβᾱνός (canonical)
Albānós (romanization)
Ἀλβᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλβᾱνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀλβᾱνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀλβᾱνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀλβᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀλβᾱνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀλβᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀλβᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀλβᾱνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀλβᾱνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀλβᾱνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀλβᾱνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀλβᾱνούς (accusative plural)
Ἀλβᾱνέ (singular vocative)
Ἀλβᾱνώ (dual vocative)
Ἀλβᾱνοί (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Αλβανός (Alvanós, now means Albanian)


Βοττιαῖοι

grc-noun

Βοττῐαῖοι • (Bottiaîoi) m (genitive Βοττῐαίων); second declension

Βοττῐαῖοι (canonical)
Bottiaîoi (romanization)
Βοττῐαίων (genitive)
οἱ Βοττῐαῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Βοττῐαίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βοττῐαίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Βοττῐαίους (accusative plural)
Βοττῐαῖοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Βοττιαίος (Vottiaíos)

Latin: Bottiaeus

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.185


Αἰτωλίς

Αἰτωλῐ́ς • (Aitōlís) f (genitive Αἰτωλῐ́δος); third declension

Αἰτωλῐ́ς (canonical)
Aitōlís (romanization)
Αἰτωλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Αἰτωλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἰτωλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Αἰτωλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Αἰτωλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰτωλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰτωλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Αἰτωλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰτωλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Αἰτωλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
Αἰτωλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Aitōlísi (dative plural)
taîs Aitōlísin (dative plural)
τὴν Αἰτωλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἰτωλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Αἰτωλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Αἰτωλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
Αἰτωλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
Αἰτωλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: Αιτωλίς (Aitolís); Αιτωλίδα (Aitolída)

Latin: Aetōlis

a female inhabitant of Aetolia; a female Aetolian


Ἀντικυρεύς

Ἀντῐκυρεύς • (Antikureús) m (genitive Ἀντῐκυρέως); third declension

Ἀντῐκυρεύς (canonical)
Antikureús (romanization)
Ἀντῐκυρέως (genitive)
ἡ Ἀντῐκυρεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀντῐκυρῆ (dual nominative)
αἱ Ἀντῐκυρῆς (nominative plural)
Ἀντῐκυρεῖς (nominative plural)
τῆς Ἀντῐκυρέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀντῐκυρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀντῐκυρέων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ἀντῐκυρεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀντῐκυρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ἀντῐκυρεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀντῐκυρεῦσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Antikureûsi (dative plural)
taîs Antikureûsin (dative plural)
τὴν Ἀντῐκυρέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀντῐκυρῆ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀντῐκυρέᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀντῐκυρεῦ (singular vocative)
Ἀντῐκυρῆ (dual vocative)
Ἀντῐκυρῆς (plural vocative)
Ἀντῐκυρεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Αντικυρεύς (Antikyréfs)

From Ἀντῐκύρᾱ (Antikúrā, “Anticyra”) + -εύς (-eús).


Ἀσεάτης

grc-noun

Ἀσεᾱ́της • (Aseā́tēs) m (genitive Ἀσεᾱ́του); first declension

Ἀσεᾱ́της (canonical)
Aseā́tēs (romanization)
Ἀσεᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἀσεᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀσεᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀσεᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀσεᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀσεᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀσεᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀσεᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀσεᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀσεᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀσεᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀσεᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀσεᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀσεᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀσεᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀσεᾶται (plural vocative)

Greek: Ασεάτης (Aseátis)

From Ἀσέα (Aséa, “Asea”) + -της (-tēs, masculine demonymic suffix).


Βάκτριος

grc-noun

Βάκτριος • (Báktrios) m (genitive Βακτρίου); second declension

Báktrios (romanization)
Βακτρίου (genitive)
ὁ Βάκτριος (nominative singular)
τὼ Βακτρίω (dual nominative)
οἱ Βάκτριοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βακτρίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βακτρίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βακτρίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Βακτρίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βακτρίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βακτρίοις (dative plural)
τὸν Βάκτριον (accusative singular)
τὼ Βακτρίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βακτρίους (accusative plural)
Βάκτριε (singular vocative)
Βακτρίω (dual vocative)
Βάκτριοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Βάκτριος (Váktrios)


Ἀμφισσεύς

Ἀμφισσεύς • (Amphisseús) m (genitive Ἀμφισσέως); third declension

Amphisseús (romanization)
Ἀμφισσέως (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμφισσεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀμφισσῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀμφισσῆς (nominative plural)
Ἀμφισσεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀμφισσέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀμφισσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀμφισσέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀμφισσεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀμφισσέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀμφισσεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀμφισσεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Amphisseûsi (dative plural)
toîs Amphisseûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀμφισσέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀμφισσῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀμφισσέᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀμφισσεῦ (singular vocative)
Ἀμφισσῆ (dual vocative)
Ἀμφισσῆς (plural vocative)
Ἀμφισσεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Αμφισσεύς (Amfisséfs)

From Ἄμφισσᾰ (Ámphissa, “Amphissa, Amfissa”) + -εύς (-eús).


Ἀντιάτης

grc-noun

Ἀντῐᾱ́της • (Antiā́tēs) m (genitive Ἀντῐᾱ́του); first declension

Ἀντῐᾱ́της (canonical)
Antiā́tēs (romanization)
Ἀντῐᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἀντῐᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀντῐᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀντῐᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀντῐᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀντῐᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀντῐᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀντῐᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀντῐᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀντῐᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀντῐᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀντῐᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀντῐᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀντῐᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀντῐᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀντῐᾶται (plural vocative)

Greek: Αντιάτης (Antiátis)

From Ἄντῐον (Ántion, “Antium”) + -της (-tēs, masculine demonymic suffix).


Ἀβδηρίτης

grc-noun

Ἀβδηρῑ́της • (Abdērī́tēs) m (genitive Ἀβδηρῑ́του); first declension

Ἀβδηρῑ́της (canonical)
Abdērī́tēs (romanization)
Ἀβδηρῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἀβδηρῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀβδηρῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀβδηρῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀβδηρῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀβδηρῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀβδηρῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀβδηρῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀβδηρῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀβδηρῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀβδηρῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀβδηρῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀβδηρῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀβδηρῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀβδηρῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀβδηρῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: Αβδηρίτης (Avdirítis)

From Ἄβδηρα (Ábdēra, “Abdera”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, masculine demonymic suffix).

suffix

An inhabitant of Abdera: Abderite, Abderian


Ἁδριανουπολίτης

grc-noun

Ἁδριανουπολίτου

Ἁδριανουπολίτης • (Hadrianoupolítēs) m (genitive Ἁδριανουπολίτου); first declension

Hadrianoupolítēs (romanization)
Ἁδριανουπολίτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἁδριανουπολίτης (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἁδριανουπολίτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἁδριανουπολίται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἁδριανουπολίτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἁδριανουπολίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἁδριανουπολιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἁδριανουπολίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἁδριανουπολίταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἁδριανουπολίταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἁδριανουπολίτην (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἁδριανουπολίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἁδριανουπολίτᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἁδριανουπολίτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἁδριανουπολίτᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἁδριανουπολίται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἁδριανουπολίτης

English: Adrianopolitan

desc

Αδριανουπολίτης

Greek: Αδριανουπολίτης (Adrianoupolítis)

Latin: Hadriānopolitēs

From Ἁδριανούπολις (Hadrianoúpolis, “Adrianople, Edirne”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, masculine demonymic suffix).

af

Ἁδριανούπολις

an inhabitant of Adrianople or Edirne; an Adrianopolitan


Αἰγινήτης

grc-noun

Αἰγῑνήτης • (Aigīnḗtēs) m (genitive Αἰγῑνήτου); first declension

Αἰγῑνήτης (canonical)
Aigīnḗtēs (romanization)
Αἰγῑνήτου (genitive)
ὁ Αἰγῑνήτης (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἰγῑνήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Αἰγῑνῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Αἰγῑνήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰγῑνήταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰγῑνητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Αἰγῑνήτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰγῑνήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Αἰγῑνήταις (dative plural)
τὸν Αἰγῑνήτην (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἰγῑνήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Αἰγῑνήτᾱς (accusative plural)
Αἰγῑνῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
Αἰγῑνήτᾱ (dual vocative)
Αἰγῑνῆται (plural vocative)

Greek: Αιγινήτης (Aiginítis)

→ Latin: Aegīnētēs, Aegīnēta

→ English: Aeginetan

→ Italian: Egineta

From Αἴγινα (Aígina, “Aegina”) + -της (-tēs, masculine demonymic suffix).

suffix

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.93.1


Δάκης

grc-noun

Δάκης • (Dákēs) m (genitive Δάκου); first declension

Dákēs (romanization)
Δάκου (genitive)
ὁ Δάκης (nominative singular)
τὼ Δάκᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Δάκαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Δάκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δάκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δακῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Δάκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δάκαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Δάκαις (dative plural)
τὸν Δάκην (accusative singular)
τὼ Δάκᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Δάκᾱς (accusative plural)
Δάκη (singular vocative)
Δάκᾱ (dual vocative)
Δάκαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Δάκης (Dákis)

plural: Δάκες (Dákes)


Ἀσκαλωνίτης

Ἀσκαλωνίτης • (Askalōnítēs) m (genitive Ἀσκαλωνίτου); first declension

Askalōnítēs (romanization)
Ἀσκαλωνίτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀσκαλωνίτης (nominative singular)
οἱ Ἀσκαλωνίται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀσκαλωνίτου (genitive singular)
τῶν Ἀσκαλωνιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀσκαλωνίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖς Ἀσκαλωνίταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀσκαλωνίτην (accusative singular)
τοὺς Ἀσκαλωνίτᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀσκαλωνίτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀσκαλωνίται (plural vocative)

Greek: Ασκαλωνίτης (Askalonítis)

From Ἀσκάλων (Askálōn, “Ashkelon”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, masculine demonymic suffix).

af

an inhabitant of Ascalon or Ashkelon; an Ashkelonite


Ἀντιοχεύς

grc-noun

Ᾰ̓ντῐοχεύς • (Antiokheús) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ντῐοχέως); third declension

Ᾰ̓ντῐοχεύς (canonical)
Antiokheús (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ντῐοχέως (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ντῐοχεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ντῐοχῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ᾰ̓ντῐοχῆς (nominative plural)
Ᾰ̓ντῐοχεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ντῐοχέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ντῐοχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓ντῐοχέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ντῐοχεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ντῐοχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓ντῐοχεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓ντῐοχεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Antiokheûsi (dative plural)
toîs Antiokheûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ντῐοχέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ντῐοχῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓ντῐοχέᾱς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓ντῐοχεῦ (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓ντῐοχῆ (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓ντῐοχῆς (plural vocative)
Ᾰ̓ντῐοχεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Αντιοχεύς (Antiochéfs)

From Ᾰ̓ντῐόχειᾰ (Antiókheia, “Antioch”) + -εύς (-eús).


Ἀσιανός

grc-noun

Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνός • (Asiānós) m (genitive Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνοῦ); second declension

Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνός (canonical)
Asiānós (romanization)
Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνούς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνέ (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνώ (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓σῐᾱνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ασιανός (asianós)

→ Latin: asiānus
English: Asian


Ἀμφιπολίτης

Ἀμφῐπολῑ́της

Ἀμφῐπολῑ́του

Ἀμφῐπολῑ́της • (Amphipolī́tēs) m (genitive Ἀμφῐπολῑ́του); first declension

Ἀμφῐπολῑ́της (canonical)
Amphipolī́tēs (romanization)
Ἀμφῐπολῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμφῐπολῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀμφῐπολῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀμφῐπολῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀμφῐπολῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀμφῐπολῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀμφῐπολῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀμφῐπολῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀμφῐπολῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀμφῐπολῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀμφῐπολῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀμφῐπολῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀμφῐπολῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀμφῐπολῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀμφῐπολῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀμφῐπολῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀμφῐπολῑ́της

English: Amphipolitan

Greek: Αμφιπολίτης (Amfipolítis)

From Ἀμφῐ́πολῐς (Amphípolis, “Amphipolis”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, masculine demonymic suffix).

af

an inhabitant of Amphipolis; an Amphipolitan


Ἀνακτόριος

grc-noun

Ἀνακτόρῐος • (Anaktórios) m (genitive Ἀνακτορῐ́ου); second declension

Ἀνακτόρῐος (canonical)
Anaktórios (romanization)
Ἀνακτορῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀνακτόρῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀνακτορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀνακτόρῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀνακτορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀνακτορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀνακτορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀνακτορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀνακτορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀνακτορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀνακτόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀνακτορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀνακτορῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ἀνακτόρῐε (singular vocative)
Ἀνακτορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Ἀνακτόρῐοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Ανακτόριος (Anaktórios)

From ἀνακτόρῐος (anaktórios, “belonging to a lord”), from ἀνάκτωρ (anáktōr, “lord”), from ἄναξ (ánax, “lord”).

Ἀνακτόριον Κορινθίων πόλιν, ἣ κεῖται ἐπὶ τῷ στόματι τοῦ Ἀμπρακικοῦ κόλπου

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.49

city of Anactorium, [colony] of the Corinthians, lying at the mouth of the Ambracian gulf

Anaktórion Korinthíōn pólin, hḕ keîtai epì tôi stómati toû Amprakikoû kólpou

an inhabitant of Anactorium; an Anactorian

Ἀνακτόριον

name of city in mainland Greece, colony of the Corinthians


Βοσπορίτης

Βοσπορῑ́της • (Bosporī́tēs) m (genitive Βοσπορῑ́του); second declension

Βοσπορῑ́της (canonical)
Bosporī́tēs (romanization)
Βοσπορῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Βοσπορῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Βοσπορῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Βοσπορῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βοσπορῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βοσπορῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βοσπορῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Βοσπορῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βοσπορῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βοσπορῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Βοσπορῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Βοσπορῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βοσπορῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Βοσπορῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Βοσπορῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Βοσπορῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: Βοσπορίτης (Vosporítis)

From Βόσπορος (Bósporos, “Bosporus”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

af

an inhabitant along the Bosporus; a Bosporite


Ἀρκάς

grc-noun

Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς • (Arkás) m or f (genitive Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος); third declension

Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς (canonical)
Arkás (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs Arkási (dative plural)
taîs Arkásin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓ρκᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Latin: Arcas

desc

Greek: Αρκάς (Arkás), Αρκάδας m (Arkádas), Αρκάδα f (Arkáda), Αρκάδες pl (Arkádes)

Named after Ἀρκάς (Arkás, “Arcas”), son of Zeus and king of Arcadia, from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀏 (a-ka), 𐀀𐀏𐀆 (a-ka-de), from Proto-Hellenic *árktos (“bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Probably folk etymology, more likely Arcadia had an abundance of bears.


Ἀπολλωνιάτης

grc-noun

Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́του

Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́της

Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́της • (Apollōniā́tēs) m (genitive Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́του); first declension

Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́της (canonical)
Apollōniā́tēs (romanization)
Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀπολλωνιᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀπολλωνιᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀπολλωνιᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀπολλωνιᾶται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀπολλωνιᾱ́της

desc

Απολλωνιάτης

Greek: Απολλωνιάτης (Apolloniátis)

Latin: Apollōniātēs

From Ἀπολλωνίᾱ (Apollōníā, “Apollonia”) + -της (-tēs, masculine demonymic suffix).

suffix

an inhabitant of Apollonia; an Apollonian


Ἀναιίτης

grc-noun

Ἀναιῑ́της • (Anaiī́tēs) m (genitive Ἀναιῑ́του); first declension

Ἀναιῑ́της (canonical)
Anaiī́tēs (romanization)
Ἀναιῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἀναιῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀναιῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀναιῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀναιῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀναιῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀναιῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀναιῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀναιῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀναιῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀναιῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀναιῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀναιῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀναιῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀναιῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀναιῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: Αναιίτης (Anaiítis)

From Ἄναιᾰ (Ánaia, “Anaea”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, masculine demonymic suffix).


Δεκαπολίτης

grc-noun

Δεκᾰπολῑ́της

Δεκᾰπολῑ́του

Δεκᾰπολῑ́της • (Dekapolī́tēs) m (genitive Δεκᾰπολῑ́του); first declension

Δεκᾰπολῑ́της (canonical)
Dekapolī́tēs (romanization)
Δεκᾰπολῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Δεκᾰπολῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Δεκᾰπολῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Δεκᾰπολῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Δεκᾰπολῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δεκᾰπολῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δεκᾰπολῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Δεκᾰπολῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δεκᾰπολῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Δεκᾰπολῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Δεκᾰπολῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Δεκᾰπολῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Δεκᾰπολῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Δεκᾰπολῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Δεκᾰπολῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Δεκᾰπολῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Δεκᾰπολῑ́της

English: Decapolitan

Greek: Δεκαπολίτης (Dekapolítis)

Latin: Decapolītēs

From Δεκᾰ́πολῐς (Dekápolis, “Decapolis”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

af

an inhabitant of the Decapolis; a Decapolitan


Ἰλλύριος

grc-noun

Ἰλλῠ́ρῐος • (Illúrios) m (genitive Ἰλλῠρῐ́ου); second declension

Ἰλλῠ́ρῐος (canonical)
Illúrios (romanization)
Ἰλλῠρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰλλῠ́ρῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἰλλῠρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἰλλῠ́ρῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἰλλῠρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἰλλῠρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἰλλῠρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἰλλῠρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἰλλῠρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἰλλῠρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἰλλῠ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἰλλῠρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἰλλῠρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ἰλλῠ́ρῐε (singular vocative)
Ἰλλῠρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Ἰλλῠ́ρῐοι (plural vocative)


Ἑρμιονεύς

Ἑρμῐονεύς • (Hermioneús) m (genitive Ἑρμῐονέως); third declension

Ἑρμῐονεύς (canonical)
Hermioneús (romanization)
Ἑρμῐονέως (genitive)
ὁ Ἑρμῐονεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἑρμῐονῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἑρμῐονῆς (nominative plural)
Ἑρμῐονεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἑρμῐονέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἑρμῐονέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἑρμῐονέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἑρμῐονεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἑρμῐονέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἑρμῐονεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Ἑρμῐονεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Hermioneûsi (dative plural)
toîs Hermioneûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Ἑρμῐονέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἑρμῐονῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἑρμῐονέᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἑρμῐονεῦ (singular vocative)
Ἑρμῐονῆ (dual vocative)
Ἑρμῐονῆς (plural vocative)
Ἑρμῐονεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Ερμιονεύς (Ermionéfs); Ερμιονέας (Ermionéas)

From Ἑρμιόνη (Hermiónē, “Hermione”) + -εύς (-eús, demonymic suffix).


Θεσσαλίς

grc-noun

Θεσσᾰλῐ́ς • (Thessalís) f (genitive Θεσσᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

Θεσσᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
Thessalís (romanization)
Θεσσᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Θεσσᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Θεσσᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Θεσσᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Θεσσᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θεσσᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θεσσᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Θεσσᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θεσσᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Θεσσᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
Θεσσᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Thessalísi (dative plural)
taîs Thessalísin (dative plural)
τὴν Θεσσᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Θεσσᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Θεσσᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Θεσσᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
Θεσσᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
Θεσσᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: Θεσσαλίς (Thessalís); Θεσσαλίδα (Thessalída)

a female inhabitant of Thessaly; a female Thessalian


Αἰτωλός

Αἰτωλός • (Aitōlós) m (genitive Αἰτωλοῦ); second declension

Aitōlós (romanization)
Αἰτωλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Αἰτωλός (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἰτωλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Αἰτωλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Αἰτωλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰτωλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰτωλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Αἰτωλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰτωλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Αἰτωλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Αἰτωλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἰτωλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Αἰτωλούς (accusative plural)
Αἰτωλέ (singular vocative)
Αἰτωλώ (dual vocative)
Αἰτωλοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Αιτωλός (Aitolós)

Latin: Aetōlus

From αἰτέω (aitéō, “I ask”) and λαός (laós, “people”).


Βοιωτός

Βοιωτός • (Boiōtós) m (genitive Βοιωτοῦ); second declension

Boiōtós (romanization)
Βοιωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Βοιωτός (nominative singular)
τὼ Βοιωτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Βοιωτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βοιωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βοιωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βοιωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Βοιωτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βοιωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Βοιωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Βοιωτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Βοιωτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Βοιωτούς (accusative plural)
Βοιωτέ (singular vocative)
Βοιωτώ (dual vocative)
Βοιωτοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Βοιωτός (Voiotós)

Latin: Boeōtus

From βοώτης (boṓtēs, “herdsman”), from βοῦς (boûs, “cow, cattle”).


Βλάχος

Βλάχος • (Blákhos) m (genitive Βλάχου); second declension

Blákhos (romanization)
Βλάχου (genitive)
ὁ Βλᾰ́χος (nominative singular)
οἱ Βλᾰ́χοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Βλᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
τῶν Βλᾰ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ Βλᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς Βλᾰ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν Βλᾰ́χον (accusative singular)
τοὺς Βλᾰ́χους (accusative plural)
Βλᾰ́χε (singular vocative)
Βλᾰ́χοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Βλάχος (Vláchos)

plural: Βλάχοι (Vláchoi)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic влахъ (vlaxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“Roman, Romance-speaker”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreigner, Celt, Roman”).

der

an East Romance-speaking inhabitant of Greece


Ἱεραπολίτης

grc-noun

Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́της

Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́του

Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́της • (Hīerāpolī́tēs) m (genitive Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́του); first declension

Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́της (canonical)
Hīerāpolī́tēs (romanization)
Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ῑ̔ερᾱπολῑ́της

Greek: Ιεραπολίτης (Ierapolítis)

From Ῑ̔ερᾱ́πολῐς (Hīerā́polis, “Hierapolis”) + -της (-tēs, masculine demonymic suffix).

suffix

an inhabitant of Hierapolis; a Hierapolitan


Ἀμπρακιώτης

grc-noun

Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτης • (Amprakiṓtēs) m (genitive Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτου); first declension

Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτης (canonical)
Amprakiṓtēs (romanization)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀμπρᾰκῐῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀμπρᾰκῐώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀμπρᾰκῐωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀμπρᾰκῐώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀμπρᾰκῐώταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐῶται (plural vocative)
ὁ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀμπρᾰκῐῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτεω (genitive singular)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτω (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀμπρᾰκῐώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀμπρᾰκῐωτέων (genitive plural)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀμπρᾰκῐώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῃσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi Amprakiṓtēisi (dative plural)
toîsi Amprakiṓtēisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐῶται (plural vocative)

ἐνταῦθα Κῦρος Σιλανὸν καλέσας τὸν Ἀμπρακιώτην μάντιν ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ δαρεικοὺς τρισχιλίους
entaûtha Kûros Silanòn kalésas tòn Amprakiṓtēn mántin édōken autôi dareikoùs triskhilíous
Translation by H. G. Dakyns

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.7.18.3

Here Cyrus summoned Silanus, his Ambraciot soothsayer, and presented him with three thousand darics

Alternative form of Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτης (Ambrakiṓtēs)


Ἰταλιώτης

Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτης • (Ītaliṓtēs) m (genitive Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτου); first declension

Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτης (canonical)
Ītaliṓtēs (romanization)
Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτου (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ῑ̓τᾰλῐῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ῑ̓τᾰλῐωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτᾱς (accusative plural)
Ῑ̓τᾰλῐῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ῑ̓τᾰλῐώτᾱ (dual vocative)
Ῑ̓τᾰλῐῶται (plural vocative)

English: Italiote

Greek: Ιταλιώτης (Italiótis)

Latin: Ītaliōtēs

From Ῑ̓τᾰλῐ́ᾱ (Ītalíā, “Italy”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs, masculine demonymic suffix).


Ἀχαρνεύς

grc-noun

Ἀχαρνεύς • (Akharneús) m (genitive Ἀχαρνέως); third declension

Akharneús (romanization)
Ἀχαρνέως (genitive)
ὁ Ἀχαρνεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀχαρνῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀχαρνῆς (nominative plural)
Ἀχαρνεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀχαρνέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀχαρνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀχαρνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀχαρνεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀχαρνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀχαρνεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀχαρνεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Akharneûsi (dative plural)
toîs Akharneûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀχαρνέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀχαρνῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀχαρνέᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀχαρνεῦ (singular vocative)
Ἀχαρνῆ (dual vocative)
Ἀχαρνῆς (plural vocative)
Ἀχαρνεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Αχαρνεύς (Acharnéfs); Αχαρνέας (Acharnéas)

From Ἀχαρναί (Akharnaí, “Acharnae”) + -εύς (-eús).


Εὐβοεύς

grc-noun

Εὐβοεύς • (Euboeús) m (genitive Εὐβοέως); third declension

Euboeús (romanization)
Εὐβοέως (genitive)
ὁ Εὐβοεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Εὐβοῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Εὐβοῆς (nominative plural)
Εὐβοεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Εὐβοέως (genitive singular)
Εὐβοῶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Εὐβοέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Εὐβοέων (genitive plural)
Εὐβοῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Εὐβοεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Εὐβοέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Εὐβοεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Εὐβοεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Euboeûsi (dative plural)
toîs Euboeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Εὐβοέᾱ (accusative singular)
Εὐβοᾶ (accusative singular)
τὼ Εὐβοῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Εὐβοέᾱς (accusative plural)
Εὐβοᾶς (accusative plural)
Εὐβοεῦ (singular vocative)
Εὐβοῆ (dual vocative)
Εὐβοῆς (plural vocative)
Εὐβοεῖς (plural vocative)
ὁ Εὐβοεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Εὐβοῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Εὐβοέες (nominative plural)
Εὐβοεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Εὐβοέος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Εὐβοέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Εὐβοέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Εὐβοέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Εὐβοεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Εὐβοέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν Εὐβοεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Εὐβοεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi Euboeûsi (dative plural)
toîsi Euboeûsin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν Εὐβοέᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Εὐβοῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Εὐβοέᾰς (accusative plural)
Εὐβοεῦ (singular vocative)
Εὐβοῆ (dual vocative)
Εὐβοέες (plural vocative)
Εὐβοεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Ευβοεύς (Evvoéfs); Ευβοάς (Evvoás); Ευβοέας (Evvoéas)

From Εὔβοια (Eúboia, “Euboea”) + -εύς (-eús, demonymic suffix).


λόγχη

grc-noun

λόγχη • (lónkhē) f (genitive λόγχης); first declension

lónkhē (romanization)
λόγχης (genitive)
ἡ λόγχη (nominative singular)
τὼ λόγχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λόγχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λόγχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λόγχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λογχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λόγχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λόγχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λόγχαις (dative plural)
τὴν λόγχην (accusative singular)
τὼ λόγχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λόγχᾱς (accusative plural)
λόγχη (singular vocative)
λόγχᾱ (dual vocative)
λόγχαι (plural vocative)

Greek: λόγχη (lónchi)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”), compare Latin lancea (“lance”) and Old Armenian գեղարդն (gełardn, “spear”), or a Semitic borrowing corresponding to Hebrew רֹמַח (rómaḥ, “spear”), Arabic رُمْح (rumḥ, “spear”) etc. (see the Arabic), but Beekes leaves the etymology unexplained.


Ἰταλός

Ῑ̓τᾰλός • (Ītalós) m (genitive Ῑ̓τᾰλοῦ); second declension

Ῑ̓τᾰλός (canonical)
Ītalós (romanization)
Ῑ̓τᾰλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓τᾰλός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ῑ̓τᾰλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ῑ̓τᾰλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ῑ̓τᾰλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ῑ̓τᾰλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ῑ̓τᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ῑ̓τᾰλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ῑ̓τᾰλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ῑ̓τᾰλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ῑ̓τᾰλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ῑ̓τᾰλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ῑ̓τᾰλούς (accusative plural)
Ῑ̓τᾰλέ (singular vocative)
Ῑ̓τᾰλώ (dual vocative)
Ῑ̓τᾰλοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Ιταλός (Italós)

→ Latin: ī̆talus

Ancient Italic peoples
Italus
Oenotrians

Thucydides used the name to describe the Arcadian king of the Oenotrians. The name is said to be linked to Latin vitulus and Etruscan 𐌉𐌃𐌅𐌋𐌅𐌔, both terms referring to calves, but this could be folk etymology.

an inhabitant of Italy; an Italic person; an Italian


Ἀκαρνάν

Ἀκαρνᾱ́ν • (Akarnā́n) m (genitive Ἀκαρνᾶνος); third declension

Ἀκαρνᾱ́ν (canonical)
Akarnā́n (romanization)
Ἀκαρνᾶνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀκαρνᾱ́ν (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀκαρνᾶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀκαρνᾶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀκαρνᾶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀκαρνᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀκαρνᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀκαρνᾶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀκαρνᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀκαρνᾶσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀκαρνᾶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Akarnâsi (dative plural)
toîs Akarnâsin (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀκαρνᾶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀκαρνᾶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀκαρνᾶνᾰς (accusative plural)
Ἀκαρνᾱ́ν (singular vocative)
Ἀκαρνᾶνε (dual vocative)
Ἀκαρνᾶνες (plural vocative)

Greek:

Ακαρνάν (Akarnán)

Ακαρνάνας (Akarnánas)

plural: Ακαρνάνες (Akarnánes)

q

plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">Acarnānes</i>

→ Latin: Acarnān (plural Acarnānes)

an inhabitant of Acarnania; an Acarnanian


Αἰολεύς

grc-noun

Αἰολεύς • (Aioleús) m (genitive Αἰολέως); third declension

Aioleús (romanization)
Αἰολέως (genitive)
ὁ Αἰολεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἰολῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Αἰολῆς (nominative plural)
Αἰολεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Αἰολέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰολέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰολέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Αἰολεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰολέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Αἰολεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰολεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Aioleûsi (dative plural)
toîs Aioleûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Αἰολέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἰολῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Αἰολέᾱς (accusative plural)
Αἰολεῦ (singular vocative)
Αἰολῆ (dual vocative)
Αἰολῆς (plural vocative)
Αἰολεῖς (plural vocative)
ὁ Αἰολεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἰολῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Αἰολέες (nominative plural)
Αἰολεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Αἰολέος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰολέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰολέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Αἰολέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Αἰολεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰολέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν Αἰολεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰολεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi Aioleûsi (dative plural)
toîsi Aioleûsin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν Αἰολέᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἰολῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Αἰολέᾰς (accusative plural)
Αἰολεῦ (singular vocative)
Αἰολῆ (dual vocative)
Αἰολέες (plural vocative)
Αἰολεῖς (plural vocative)
ὁ Αἰολεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἰολῆ (dual nominative)
τοὶ Αἰολεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Αἰολέος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰολέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰολέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Αἰολέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Αἰολεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰολέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Αἰολέεσσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰολέεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Aioléessi (dative plural)
toîs Aioléessin (dative plural)
τὸν Αἰολέᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἰολῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Αἰολέᾰς (accusative plural)
Αἰολεῦ (singular vocative)
Αἰολῆ (dual vocative)
Αἰολεῖς (plural vocative)
ὀ Αἰολεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἰολῆ (dual nominative)
οἰ Αἰολέες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Αἰολέος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰολέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰολέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Αἰολέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Αἰολεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰολέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Αἰολεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰολεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Aioleûsi (dative plural)
toîs Aioleûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Αἰολέᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἰολῆ (accusative dual)
τὸνς Αἰολέᾰς (accusative plural)
Αἰολεῦ (singular vocative)
Αἰολῆ (dual vocative)
Αἰολέες (plural vocative)

Greek: Αιολεύς (Aioléfs); Αιολέας (Aioléas)

From Αἴολος (Aíolos, “Aeolus”) + -εύς (-eús).


Ἰνδός

Ἰνδός • (Indós) m (genitive Ἰνδοῦ); second declension

Indós (romanization)
Ἰνδοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἰνδός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἰνδώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἰνδοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἰνδοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἰνδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἰνδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἰνδῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἰνδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἰνδοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ἰνδόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἰνδώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἰνδούς (accusative plural)
Ἰνδέ (singular vocative)
Ἰνδώ (dual vocative)
Ἰνδοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Ινδός (Indós)

Latin: Indus

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), of uncertain origin.
Compare Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”) in the Rigveda, which was borrowed into Greek as Σίνθος (Sínthos).

cog

an inhabitant of India or the Indian subcontinent; an Indian


τρίχες

grc-noun form

τρῐ́χες • (tríkhes)

τρῐ́χες (canonical)
tríkhes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of θρῐ́ξ (thríx, “hair”)


Θεσσαλός

grc-noun

Θεσσᾰλός • (Thessalós) m (genitive Θεσσᾰλοῦ); second declension

Θεσσᾰλός (canonical)
Thessalós (romanization)
Θεσσᾰλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Θεσσᾰλός (nominative singular)
τὼ Θεσσᾰλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Θεσσᾰλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Θεσσᾰλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θεσσᾰλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θεσσᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Θεσσᾰλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θεσσᾰλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Θεσσᾰλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Θεσσᾰλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Θεσσᾰλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Θεσσᾰλούς (accusative plural)
Θεσσᾰλέ (singular vocative)
Θεσσᾰλώ (dual vocative)
Θεσσᾰλοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Θεσσαλός (Thessalós)

→ Latin: Thessalus

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰeťťalós, likely from Pre-Greek. But compare *kʷoiwéō (“to make, produce, invent”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoywós, from *kʷey- (“pile, stow, to gather”). The variation of the initial consonant between Θ (Th) and Φ (Ph) in different dialects is the reason for reconstructing a labiovelar *kʷʰ.


Ἀργεῖος

Ᾰ̓ργεῖος • (Argeîos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ργείου); second declension

Ᾰ̓ργεῖος (canonical)
Argeîos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ργείου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ργεῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ργείω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ᾰ̓ργεῖοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ργείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ργείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓ργείων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ργείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ργείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓ργείοις (dative plural)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ργεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ργείω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓ργείους (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓ργεῖε (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓ργείω (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓ργεῖοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Αργείος (Argeíos)

Latin: Argīvus

From Ἄργε- (stem of Ἄργος (Árgos)) + -ιος (-ios).

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 267


νύξ

νῠ́ξ • (núx) f (genitive νῠκτός); third declension

νῠ́ξ (canonical)
núx (romanization)
νῠκτός (genitive)
ἡ νῠ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠ́κτε (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠ́κτες (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠκτός (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠκτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠκτῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠκτοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠξῐ́ (dative plural)
νῠξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs nuxí (dative plural)
taîs nuxín (dative plural)
τὴν νῠ́κτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠ́κτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́κτᾰς (accusative plural)
νῠ́ξ (singular vocative)
νῠ́κτε (dual vocative)
νῠ́κτες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: νυξ (nyx), νύκτα (nýkta), νύχτα (nýchta)

Italiot Greek: νύφτα

Mariupol Greek: ны́хта (nýxta)

Tsakonian: νιούτθα (nioúttha)

From Proto-Hellenic *nokʷts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”). Cognates include Latin nox, Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti), and Old English niht (whence English night).


ἔλυτρον

grc-noun

ἔλυτρον • (élutron) n (genitive ἐλύτρου); second declension

élutron (romanization)
ἐλύτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἔλυτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλύτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔλυτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλύτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλύτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλύτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλύτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλύτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλύτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔλυτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλύτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔλυτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔλυτρον (singular vocative)
ἐλύτρω (dual vocative)
ἔλυτρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: elytron (learned)

→ French: élytre (learned)

Greek: έλυτρο (élytro)

From εἰλύω (eilúō, “I enfold, enwrap”) + -τρον (-tron).


οἰκία

grc-noun

οἰκῐ́ᾱ • (oikíā) f (genitive οἰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension

οἰκῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
oikíā (romanization)
οἰκῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ οἰκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν οἰκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
οἰκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: οικία (oikía)

af

οἰκέω (oikéō) + -ίᾱ (-íā)


οἰκία

grc-noun form

οἰκίᾰ • (oikía)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of οἰκίον (oikíon)


οἶκος

grc-noun

οἶκος • (oîkos) m (genitive οἴκου); second declension

oîkos (romanization)
οἴκου (genitive)
ὁ οἶκος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴκω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἶκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἴκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἴκων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἴκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἴκοις (dative plural)
τὸν οἶκον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἴκους (accusative plural)
οἶκε (singular vocative)
οἴκω (dual vocative)
οἶκοι (plural vocative)
ὁ ϝοῖκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ϝοίκω (dual nominative)
τοὶ ϝοῖκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ϝοίκω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ϝοίκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ϝοίκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ϝοίκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ϝοίκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ϝοίκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ϝοῖκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ϝοίκω (accusative dual)
τὼς ϝοίκως (accusative plural)
ϝοῖκε (singular vocative)
ϝοίκω (dual vocative)
ϝοῖκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: οίκος (oíkos)

From ϝοῖκος (woîkos), from Proto-Hellenic *wóikos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to enter, settle; settlement, homestead, village”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀒 (wo-ko /wojkos/, “home”), Latin vīcus (whence English wick (“village”)), Proto-Slavic *vьsь (“village”), Sanskrit विश् (víś) and वेश (veśá), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village”), and Albanian vis.

cog

γέρων δ’ ἰθὺς κίεν οἴκου

but the old man went straight toward the house

ἦλθ’ Ὀδυσεὺς καὶ οἶκον ἱκάνεται

ἀλλ’ εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τὰ σ’ αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε

But go to thy chamber, and busy thyself with thine own tasks

all’ eis oîkon ioûsa tà s’ autês érga kómize

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.143

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1373

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 600

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 21:13

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.51

meeting tent, meeting house, hall, monument

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 13.82

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 12.7

120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 7.25

300 CE – 500 CE, Book of Sothis 2.141

1115 – 1195, Eustathius of Thessalonica, Collected Works 162.2

οὐδ’ ἔτι καλῶς οἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλε

and past all that is seemly has my estate been destroyed

σὺ ἐς οἶκον τὸν βασιλέος ἐξηγητὴς γίνεαι πρηγμάτων ἀγαθῶν

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.31.4

This plan which you set forth is profitable for the king's house

sù es oîkon tòn basiléos exēgētḕs gíneai prēgmátōn agathôn


φίλη

grc-noun

φῐ́λη • (phílē) f (genitive φίλης); first declension

φῐ́λη (canonical)
phílē (romanization)
φίλης (genitive)
ἡ φῐ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῐ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῐ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῐ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῐ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῐ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῐ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐ́λη (singular vocative)
φῐ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐ́λαι (plural vocative)

female friend, woman or girl who is dear to one


φίλη

head

φῑ́λη • (phī́lē)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural contracted of φῖλος (phîlos)


κοντός

grc-noun

κοντός • (kontós) m (genitive κοντοῦ); second declension

kontós (romanization)
κοντοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κοντός (nominative singular)
τὼ κοντώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κοντοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοντοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοντοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοντῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοντοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοντοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κοντόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κοντώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοντούς (accusative plural)
κοντέ (singular vocative)
κοντώ (dual vocative)
κοντοί (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Ancient Greek: κοντάριον (kontárion, diminutive)

Medieval Byzantine Greek: κοντάριον (kontárion), κοντάριν

Modern Greek: κοντάρι (kontári), κοντός (noun)

→ Latin: contus

قُنْطَرِيَّة

→ Arabic: قُنْطَرِيَّة (qunṭariyya)

From the o-grade κοντ‑ of the root κεντ‑ underlying κεντέω, -ῶ (kentéō, -ô, “prick”), κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”).
The Hellenistic Koine "short" sense is derived from the ancient "pole" sense, which referred to shorter kinds of spears, poles, hence "(short) pole" > "shortness". Compare κοντοφόρος (kontophóros, “carrying a (short) pole”) in contrast to δορῠφόρος (doruphóros, “carrying a (long) spear”).
Not related to ἀκόντιον (akóntion, “javelin”).

Also see the different etymological field of ἀκόντιον


πολεμιστής

grc-noun

πολεμιστής • (polemistḗs) m (genitive πολεμιστοῦ); first declension

polemistḗs (romanization)
πολεμιστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πολεμῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ πολεμῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ πολεμῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολεμῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολεμῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολεμῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πολεμῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολεμῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολεμῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πολεμῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πολεμῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πολεμῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πολεμῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
πολεμῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πολεμῐσταί (plural vocative)

Greek: πολεμιστής (polemistís)

From πολεμίζω (polemízō) + -ιστής (-istḗs).


σεμίδαλις

σεμῐ́δᾱλῐς • (semídālis) f (genitive σεμῐδᾱ́λῐος or σεμῐδᾱ́λεως); third declension

σεμῐ́δᾱλῐς (canonical)
semídālis (romanization)
σεμῐδᾱ́λῐος (genitive)
σεμῐδᾱ́λεως (genitive)
ἡ σεμῐ́δᾱλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σεμῐδᾱ́λει (dual nominative)
αἱ σεμῐδᾱ́λεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σεμῐδᾱ́λεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σεμῐδᾱλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σεμῐδᾱ́λεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σεμῐδᾱ́λει (dative singular)
τοῖν σεμῐδᾱλέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σεμῐδᾱ́λεσῐ (dative plural)
σεμῐδᾱ́λεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs semidā́lesi (dative plural)
taîs semidā́lesin (dative plural)
τὴν σεμῐ́δᾱλῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σεμῐδᾱ́λει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σεμῐδᾱ́λεις (accusative plural)
σεμῐ́δᾱλῐ (singular vocative)
σεμῐδᾱ́λει (dual vocative)
σεμῐδᾱ́λεις (plural vocative)

Greek: σιμιγδάλι (simigdáli)

From Semitic, the same source of Latin simila (“wheat flour”), Arabic سَمِيذ (samīḏ), Aramaic סְמִידָא / ܣܡܻܝܕܳܐ (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/samīdu/, “a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina”), related to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒄯𒄯 (/samādu/, “to grind fine”). Borrowed through Hittite, where -alla-, -alli- is an adjective formant.

cog

Aramaic סְמִידָא


κάππα

Greek: κάπα (kápa), κάππα (káppa)

kappa, the name for the tenth letter Κ, κ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


ῥίς

grc-noun

ῥῑ́ς • (rhī́s) f (genitive ῥῑνός); third declension

ῥῑ́ς (canonical)
rhī́s (romanization)
ῥῑνός (genitive)
ἡ ῥῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῖνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῖνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῑνός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῑνῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῑσῐ́ (dative plural)
ῥῑσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs rhīsí (dative plural)
taîs rhīsín (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῖνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῑ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥῖνε (dual vocative)
ῥῖνες (plural vocative)

Greek: ρίνα (rína)

→ English: rhino- (learned)

desctree

→ French: rhino- (learned)
→ Persian: رینوـ (rino-)
→ Romanian: rino-
→ Turkish: rino-

→ German: rhino- (learned)

→ Greek: ρινο- (rino-) (learned)

→ Italian: rino- (learned)

→ Spanish: rino- (learned)

ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον

plant nose-smart, watercress, κάρδαμον; sternutative

ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον

palnt calf's snout, plant Antirrhinum Orontium

ῥῑνίον

diminutive of file (ῥίνη), or nose (ῥίς)

ῥινοβόλος

striking the nose, emitted through the nose

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.291

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.445

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.154

421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 21

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 329d

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 6.37

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.456

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 267

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 918

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 344

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 79e

1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Curatione Acutorum Morborum 1.2

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Ass 12

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Fasc. 11

(probably) brow of a hill, projecting spur of land


κορμός

grc-noun

κορμός • (kormós) m (genitive κορμοῦ); second declension

kormós (romanization)
κορμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κορμός (nominative singular)
τὼ κορμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κορμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κορμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κορμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κορμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορμούς (accusative plural)
κορμέ (singular vocative)
κορμώ (dual vocative)
κορμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: κορμός (kormós)

From Proto-Hellenic *kormós, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), the same root of κείρω (keírō, “to cut”).

(botany) trunk of a tree (with the boughs lopped off)


μάννα

head

μάννα • (mánna) f

Greek: μάννα (mánna)

desctree

→ Late Latin: manna
→ Old English:
Middle English:
English: manna
→ Italian: manna (semi-learned)
→ Polish: manna (learned)
→ Sicilian: manna (semi-learned)

Borrowed from Hebrew מָן (mān, “manna”).


δίκη

grc-noun

δῐ́κη • (díkē) f (genitive δῐ́κης); first declension

δῐ́κη (canonical)
díkē (romanization)
δῐ́κης (genitive)
ἡ δῐ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐ́κη (singular vocative)
δῐ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐ́και (plural vocative)

Greek: δίκη (díki)

→ Latin: dica

From Proto-Hellenic *díkā, from Proto-Indo-European *díḱeh₂, from the root *deyḱ- (“to point, show”) (whence δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”)). Compare Sanskrit दिशा (diśā).

punishment, penalty, vengeance, satisfaction


κόμμα

κόμμᾰ • (kómma) n (genitive κόμμᾰτος); third declension

κόμμᾰ (canonical)
kómma (romanization)
κόμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κόμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κομμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κόμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κομμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κόμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kómmasi (dative plural)
toîs kómmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κόμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κόμμᾰ (singular vocative)
κόμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κόμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κόμμα (kómma)

Mariupol Greek: ко́ма (kóma)

→ Latin: comma

→ English: comma

a stamp or impression of a coin, coinage


φωτός

head

φωτός • (phōtós)


φωτός

φωτός • (phōtós)


φῦλον

grc-noun

φῦλον • (phûlon) n (genitive φῡ́λου); second declension

phûlon (romanization)
φῡ́λου (genitive)
τὸ φῦλον (nominative singular)
τὼ φῡ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῦλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῡ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῡ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῡ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῡ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῡ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῡ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ φῦλον (accusative singular)
τὼ φῡ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῦλᾰ (accusative plural)
φῦλον (singular vocative)
φῡ́λω (dual vocative)
φῦλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: φύλο (fýlo)

→ English: phylum

φῦλον θεῶν, φῦλον ἀοιδῶν, φῦλον ὀρνίθων

a race of gods, a race of singers, a race of birds

phûlon theôn, phûlon aoidôn, phûlon orníthōn


χαράδρα

χᾰρᾰ́δρα • (kharádra) f (genitive χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς); first declension

χᾰρᾰ́δρα (canonical)
kharádra (romanization)
χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰρᾰ́δραι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́δραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰρᾰδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰρᾰ́δραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰρᾰ́δραις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰρᾰ́δρᾰ (singular vocative)
χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰρᾰ́δραι (plural vocative)

Greek: χαράδρα (charádra)

The older connection with χαράσσω (kharássō, “to sharpen, to whet”) must be given up. Related to χέραδος (khérados, “debris, gravel”) and thus probably from Pre-Greek, in view of the variation.


μάχη

μᾰ́χη • (mákhē) f (genitive μᾰ́χης); first declension

μᾰ́χη (canonical)
mákhē (romanization)
μᾰ́χης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́χη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́χᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́χαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́χης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́χαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́χῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́χαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́χαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́χην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́χᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́χᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́χη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́χᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́χαι (plural vocative)

q

through <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">-μαχία</i> (-makhía)

English: -machy (through -μαχία (-makhía))


ἀγγελία

grc-noun

ἀγγελῐ́ᾱ • (angelíā) f (genitive ἀγγελῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀγγελῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
angelíā (romanization)
ἀγγελῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀγγελῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγγελῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγγελῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγγελῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγγελῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγγελῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγγελῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγγελῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγγελῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγγελῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγγελῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγγελῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀγγελῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀγγελῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀγγελῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: αγγελία (angelía) (learned)

From ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).

affix

Also, the substance or means of such communication


ἠχώ

grc-noun

ἠχώ • (ēkhṓ) f (genitive ἠχοῦς); third declension

ēkhṓ (romanization)
ἠχοῦς (genitive)
ἡ ἠχώ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἠχοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἠχοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν ἠχώ (accusative singular)
ἠχοῖ (singular vocative)

English: echo

French: écho m

Greek:

Modern Greek: ηχώ f (ichó)

Mariupol Greek: э́хо (éxo)

Italian: eco

Latin: echo

→ Albanian: jeh

Russian: э́хо (éxo)

Spanish: eco m

Swedish: eko


γραμμή

γρᾰμμή • (grammḗ) f (genitive γρᾰμμῆς); first declension

γρᾰμμή (canonical)
grammḗ (romanization)
γρᾰμμῆς (genitive)
ἡ γρᾰμμή (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ γρᾰμμαί (nominative plural)
τῆς γρᾰμμῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾰμμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρᾰμμῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γρᾰμμαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν γρᾰμμήν (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γρᾰμμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γρᾰμμή (singular vocative)
γρᾰμμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γρᾰμμαί (plural vocative)

Greek: γραμμή (grammí)

βαλβίς

line across the course, starting- or winning-point

(in forming letters) a line traced by a teacher

a stroke or line of a pen
a line traced by a teacher

γραμμὴ δὲ μῆκος ἀπλατές.

(geometry) a line as in mathematical figures

a line across the course, a starting- or winning-point

(law) the “long line”, i.e. a death sentence

Hippiatr. 1


τριβή

τρῐβή • (tribḗ) f (genitive τρῐβῆς); first declension

τρῐβή (canonical)
tribḗ (romanization)
τρῐβῆς (genitive)
ἡ τρῐβή (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐβῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐβαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐβῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐβήν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
τρῐβή (singular vocative)
τρῐβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
τρῐβαί (plural vocative)

From τρίβω (tríbō, “rub, grind”) + -η (-ē).

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 465

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 943

a rubbing down, wearing away, wasting
wear and tear

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 25.43

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.6.15

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 260E

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 270B, (Compare Gorgias 463B)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Sophistical Refutations 33.18

100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, 16 15

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, 1 32.1

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Philopoemen 13

mere practice, routine, as opposed to true art

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 749

that about which one is busied, the object of care, anxiety, love (compare Latin cura)

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1078, (Compare Fragments 586)

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 493B

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 639

414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 156

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1.160

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 385

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 577

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.87

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.20.9


θανάτου

head

θᾰνᾰ́του • (thanátou)

θᾰνᾰ́του (canonical)
thanátou (romanization)

genitive singular of θᾰ́νᾰτος (thánatos)


Κυδωνιάτης

grc-noun

Κῠδωνῐᾱ́της • (Kudōniā́tēs) m (genitive Κῠδωνῐᾱ́του); first declension

Κῠδωνῐᾱ́της (canonical)
Kudōniā́tēs (romanization)
Κῠδωνῐᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Κῠδωνῐᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Κῠδωνῐᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Κῠδωνῐᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κῠδωνῐᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κῠδωνῐᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κῠδωνῐᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Κῠδωνῐᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κῠδωνῐᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κῠδωνῐᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Κῠδωνῐᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Κῠδωνῐᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κῠδωνῐᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Κῠδωνῐᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Κῠδωνῐᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Κῠδωνῐᾶται (plural vocative)

Greek: Κυδωνιάτης (Kydoniátis)

Latin: Cydōniātēs

From Κῠδωνῐ́ᾱ (Kudōníā, “Cydonia”) + -της (-tēs).


Καρδοῦχος

grc-noun

Καρδοῦχος • (Kardoûkhos) m (genitive Καρδούχου); second declension

Kardoûkhos (romanization)
Καρδούχου (genitive)
ὁ Καρδοῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ Καρδούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ Καρδοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Καρδούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Καρδούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Καρδούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ Καρδούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Καρδούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Καρδούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν Καρδοῦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ Καρδούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Καρδούχους (accusative plural)
Καρδοῦχε (singular vocative)
Καρδούχω (dual vocative)
Καρδοῦχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Καρδούχος (Kardoúchos)

Latin: Carduchus

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.1.8

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.3.30

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.8.25

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 14.27.3

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 16.1.24


Κυζικηνός

Κυζῐκηνός • (Kuzikēnós) m (genitive Κυζῐκηνοῦ); second declension

Κυζῐκηνός (canonical)
Kuzikēnós (romanization)
Κυζῐκηνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Κῡζῐκηνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Κῡζῐκηνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Κῡζῐκηνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κῡζῐκηνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κῡζῐκηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κῡζῐκηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Κῡζῐκηνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κῡζῐκηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κῡζῐκηνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Κῡζῐκηνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Κῡζῐκηνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κῡζῐκηνούς (accusative plural)
Κῡζῐκηνέ (singular vocative)
Κῡζῐκηνώ (dual vocative)
Κῡζῐκηνοί (plural vocative)

English: Cyzicene

Greek: Κυζικηνός (Kyzikinós)

Latin: cyzicēnus

From Κύζῐκος (Kúzikos, “Cyzicus”) + -ηνός (-ēnós).


Δελφός

grc-noun

Δελφός • (Delphós) m (genitive Δελφοῦ); second declension

Delphós (romanization)
Δελφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Δελφός (nominative singular)
τὼ Δελφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Δελφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Δελφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δελφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δελφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Δελφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δελφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Δελφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Δελφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Δελφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Δελφούς (accusative plural)
Δελφέ (singular vocative)
Δελφώ (dual vocative)
Δελφοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Δελφός (Delfós)

Latin: Delphus


Δελφίς

Δελφῐ́ς • (Delphís) f (genitive Δελφῐ́δος); third declension

Δελφῐ́ς (canonical)
Delphís (romanization)
Δελφῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Δελφῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Δελφῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Δελφῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Δελφῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δελφῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δελφῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Δελφῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δελφῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Δελφῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
Δελφῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Delphísi (dative plural)
taîs Delphísin (dative plural)
τὴν Δελφῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Δελφῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Δελφῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Δελφῐ́ς (singular vocative)
Δελφῐ́δε (dual vocative)
Δελφῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: Δελφίς (Delfís); Δελφίδα (Delfída)

Latin: Delphis

From Δελφοί (Delphoí, “Delphi”); feminine of Δελφός (Delphós).

a female inhabitant of Delphi; a female Delphian


Δαναοί

Δᾰνᾰοί • (Danaoí) m pl (genitive Δᾰνᾰῶν); second declension

Δᾰνᾰοί (canonical)
Danaoí (romanization)
Δᾰνᾰῶν (genitive)
οἱ Δᾰνᾰοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Δᾰνᾰῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Δᾰνᾰοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Δᾰνᾰούς (accusative plural)
Δᾰνᾰοί (plural vocative)
Δᾰνᾰοί (nominative plural)
Δᾰνᾰῶν (genitive plural)
Δᾰνᾰοῖσῐ (dative plural)
Δᾰνᾰοῖσῐν (dative plural)
Δᾰνᾰοῖς (dative plural)
Danaoîsi (dative plural)
Danaoîsin (dative plural)
Danaoîs (dative plural)
Δᾰνᾰούς (accusative plural)
Δᾰνᾰοί (plural vocative)

Latin: Danaī

Homer, Iliad 1.56

Homer, Odyssey 4.278

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, A. 66

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 9.72

500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Collected Works 13.145

415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 1122

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Lau.Pall. 142

Strabo, Geography 12.8.7

Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 5.130

300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 1.280

Palatine Anthology 9.385.13


Κύκλωψ

Κύκλωψ • (Kúklōps) m (genitive Κύκλωπος or Κύκλοπος); third declension

Kúklōps (romanization)
Κύκλωπος (genitive)
Κύκλοπος (genitive)
ὁ Κύ̆κλωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ Κῠ́κλωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ Κῠ́κλωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κῠ́κλωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κῠκλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κῠκλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κῠ́κλωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κῠκλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κῠ́κλωψῐ (dative plural)
Κῠ́κλωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs Kúklōpsi (dative plural)
toîs Kúklōpsin (dative plural)
τὸν Κῠ́κλωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Κῠ́κλωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κῠ́κλωπᾰς (accusative plural)
Κύ̆κλωψ (singular vocative)
Κῠ́κλωπε (dual vocative)
Κῠ́κλωπες (plural vocative)
ὁ Κύ̆κλωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ Κῠ́κλοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ Κῠ́κλοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κῠ́κλοπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κῠκλόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κῠκλόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κῠ́κλοπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κῠκλόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κῠ́κλοψῐ (dative plural)
Κῠ́κλοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs Kúklopsi (dative plural)
toîs Kúklopsin (dative plural)
τὸν Κῠ́κλοπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Κῠ́κλοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κῠ́κλοπᾰς (accusative plural)
Κύ̆κλωψ (singular vocative)
Κῠ́κλοπε (dual vocative)
Κῠ́κλοπες (plural vocative)

→ English: cyclops

desc

Greek: Κύκλωψ (Kýklops), Κύκλωπας (Kýklopas)

→ Latin: cyclōps

From Proto-Hellenic *Kúklōps, from Proto-Indo-European *Pḱúklōps (“cattle thief”). Superficially decomposes as κύκλος (kúklos, “wheel, circle”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”). This is thought to be a folk etymology, with the true etymology in Proto-Indo-European *pḱú-klōps (“cattle thief”) becoming obscured after the loss of the word *péḱu. (See κλώψ (klṓps) for the second component.) Cattle thieves are pervasive in Indo-European mythology; before the folk etymology, the Cyclops would have been a cattle thief of no unusual facial disposition.


Δαρδανεύς

grc-noun

Δαρδανεύς • (Dardaneús) m (genitive Δαρδανέως); third declension

Dardaneús (romanization)
Δαρδανέως (genitive)
ὁ Δαρδᾰνεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Δαρδᾰνῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Δαρδᾰνῆς (nominative plural)
Δαρδᾰνεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Δαρδᾰνέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δαρδᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δαρδᾰνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Δαρδᾰνεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δαρδᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Δαρδᾰνεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Δαρδᾰνεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Dardaneûsi (dative plural)
toîs Dardaneûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Δαρδᾰνέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Δαρδᾰνῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Δαρδᾰνέᾱς (accusative plural)
Δαρδᾰνεῦ (singular vocative)
Δαρδᾰνῆ (dual vocative)
Δαρδᾰνῆς (plural vocative)
Δαρδᾰνεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Δαρδανεύς (Dardanéfs); Δαρδανέας (Dardanéas)


Κροτωνιάτης

Κροτωνῐᾱ́της

Κροτωνῐᾱ́του

Κροτωνῐᾱ́της • (Krotōniā́tēs) m (genitive Κροτωνῐᾱ́του); first declension

Κροτωνῐᾱ́της (canonical)
Krotōniā́tēs (romanization)
Κροτωνῐᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Κροτωνῐᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Κροτωνῐᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Κροτωνῐᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κροτωνῐᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κροτωνῐᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κροτωνῐᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Κροτωνῐᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κροτωνῐᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κροτωνῐᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Κροτωνῐᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Κροτωνῐᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κροτωνῐᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Κροτωνῐᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Κροτωνῐᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Κροτωνῐᾶται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Κροτωνῐᾱ́της

Greek: Κροτωνιάτης (Krotoniátis)

Latin: Crotoniātēs

From Κροτωνῐ́ᾱ (Krotōníā) + -της (-tēs), from Κρότων (Krótōn, “Croton/Crotone”).

af

Κροτωνῐ́ᾱ (Krotōníā) + -της (-tēs)

an inhabitant of Croton (Crotone), Calabria, Italy


Δάρδανος

grc-noun

Δάρδᾰνος • (Dárdanos) m (genitive Δαρδάνου); second declension

Δάρδᾰνος (canonical)
Dárdanos (romanization)
Δαρδάνου (genitive)
ὁ Δάρδᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Δαρδᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ Δάρδᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Δαρδᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δαρδᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δαρδᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ Δαρδᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δαρδᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Δαρδᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν Δάρδᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Δαρδᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Δαρδᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
Δάρδᾰνε (singular vocative)
Δαρδᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
Δάρδᾰνοι (plural vocative)


Δόλοψ

Δόλοψ • (Dólops) m (genitive Δόλοπος); third declension

Dólops (romanization)
Δόλοπος (genitive)
ὁ Δόλοψ (nominative singular)
τὼ Δόλοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ Δόλοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Δόλοπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δολόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δολόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ Δόλοπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δολόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Δόλοψῐ (dative plural)
Δόλοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs Dólopsi (dative plural)
toîs Dólopsin (dative plural)
τὸν Δόλοπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Δόλοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Δόλοπᾰς (accusative plural)
Δόλοψ (singular vocative)
Δόλοπε (dual vocative)
Δόλοπες (plural vocative)

Greek: Δόλοψ (Dólops)

Latin: Dolops


Δολογκός

Δολογκός • (Dolonkós) m (genitive Δολογκοῦ); second declension

Dolonkós (romanization)
Δολογκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Δολογκός (nominative singular)
τὼ Δολογκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Δολογκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Δολογκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δολογκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δολογκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Δολογκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δολογκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Δολογκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Δολογκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Δολογκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Δολογκούς (accusative plural)
Δολογκέ (singular vocative)
Δολογκώ (dual vocative)
Δολογκοί (plural vocative)
Δολογκός (nominative singular)
Δολογκώ (dual nominative)
Δολογκοί (nominative plural)
Δολογκοῦ (genitive singular)
Δολογκοῖο (genitive singular)
Δολογκόο (genitive singular)
Δολογκοῖῐν (dual genitive)
Δολογκῶν (genitive plural)
Δολογκῷ (dative singular)
Δολογκοῖῐν (dative dual)
Δολογκοῖσῐ (dative plural)
Δολογκοῖσῐν (dative plural)
Δολογκοῖς (dative plural)
Dolonkoîsi (dative plural)
Dolonkoîsin (dative plural)
Dolonkoîs (dative plural)
Δολογκόν (accusative singular)
Δολογκώ (accusative dual)
Δολογκούς (accusative plural)
Δολογκέ (singular vocative)
Δολογκώ (dual vocative)
Δολογκοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Δολογκός (Dologkós)

Latin: Doloncus

any individual among the Dolonci, an ancient Thracian tribe