κρῆθμον

grc-noun

κρῆθμον • (krêthmon) n (genitive κρήθμου); second declension

krêthmon (romanization)
κρήθμου (genitive)
τὸ κρῆθμον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρήθμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρῆθμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρήθμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρήθμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρήθμων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρήθμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρήθμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρήθμοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρῆθμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρήθμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρῆθμᾰ (accusative plural)
κρῆθμον (singular vocative)
κρήθμω (dual vocative)
κρῆθμᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: crēthmos

unk

Unknown


σμῆμα

grc-noun

σμῆμα • (smêma) n (genitive σμήμᾰτος); third declension

smêma (romanization)
σμήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σμῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σμήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σμήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σμήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σμήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σμήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σμήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs smḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs smḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σμῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σμήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σμήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σμῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
σμήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σμήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From σμάω (smáō, “I wipe, I cleanse”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

soap; a substance for cleaning and degreasing


κολώνη

κολώνη • (kolṓnē) f (genitive κολώνης); first declension

kolṓnē (romanization)
κολώνης (genitive)
ἡ κολώνη (nominative singular)
τὼ κολώνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κολῶναι (nominative plural)
τῆς κολώνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολώναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολωνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κολώνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολώναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολώναις (dative plural)
τὴν κολώνην (accusative singular)
τὼ κολώνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολώνᾱς (accusative plural)
κολώνη (singular vocative)
κολώνᾱ (dual vocative)
κολῶναι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“hill”), from the root *kelH- (“to rise”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“hill”), Latin collis (“hill”), and Lithuanian kálnas (“mountain”).

hill, mound, especially a sepulchral mound


δαῦκος

δαῦκος • (daûkos) m (genitive δαύκου); second declension

daûkos (romanization)
δαύκου (genitive)
ὁ δαῦκος (nominative singular)
τὼ δαύκω (dual nominative)
οἱ δαῦκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δαύκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δαύκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δαύκων (genitive plural)
τῷ δαύκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δαύκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δαύκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δαῦκον (accusative singular)
τὼ δαύκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δαύκους (accusative plural)
δαῦκε (singular vocative)
δαύκω (dual vocative)
δαῦκοι (plural vocative)

⇒ Byzantine Greek: δαυκίον (daukíon)

Pontic Greek: δαυκίν (dafkín)

→ Arabic: دُوقُو (dūqū)

→ Medieval Latin: ducu

→ Latin: daucum

Has been connected with δαίω (daíō, “to kindle, burn”), because of the burning taste of the root, and with δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”)

The name of several umbelliferous plants


σκόλοψ

σκόλοψ • (skólops) m (genitive σκολοπός); third declension

skólops (romanization)
σκολοπός (genitive)
ὁ σκόλοψ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκόλοπε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκόλοπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκόλοπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκολόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκολόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκόλοπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκολόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκόλοψῐ (dative plural)
σκόλοψῐν (dative plural)
toîs skólopsi (dative plural)
toîs skólopsin (dative plural)
τὸν σκόλοπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκόλοπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκόλοπᾰς (accusative plural)
σκόλοψ (singular vocative)
σκόλοπε (dual vocative)
σκόλοπες (plural vocative)

Latin: scolops

Uncertain. Often derived from σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir, hoe”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)p-, from *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), and so related to Latin scalpō (“I scratch”), English shelf and Lithuanian sklempti (“to plane”).
Beekes & Klein dismiss an Indo-European origin and instead suggest Pre-Greek, due to the variant σκόλοφρον (skólophron).

(medicine) An instrument for operating on the urethra


μύστρον

μύστρον • (mústron) n (genitive μύστρου); second declension

mústron (romanization)
μύστρου (genitive)
τὸ μῠ́στρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῠ́στρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́στρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́στροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́στρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ μῠ́στρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῠ́στρᾰ (accusative plural)
μῠ́στρον (singular vocative)
μῠ́στρω (dual vocative)
μῠ́στρᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: mystrum

From the same Pre-Greek root of μυστίλη (mustílē).


οἴδημα

οἴδημᾰ • (oídēma) n (genitive οἴδημᾰτος); third declension

οἴδημᾰ (canonical)
oídēma (romanization)
οἴδημᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ οἴδημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰδήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰδήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰδημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰδημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰδήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰδημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰδήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
οἰδήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs oidḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs oidḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ οἴδημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰδήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
οἴδημᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰδήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
οἰδήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: edema

From οἰδέω (oidéō, “to swell”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


κάρηνον

κάρηνον • (kárēnon) n (genitive κάρηνου); second declension

kárēnon (romanization)
κάρηνου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ρηνον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρήνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρηνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰρήνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰρήνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰρήνοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ρηνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρήνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρηνᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρηνον (singular vocative)
κᾰρήνω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρηνᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-es-n-h₂, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, top”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), Proto-Germanic *hirzniją (“brain”) and Old Armenian սար (sar, “tip, top; mountain”).

cog

head; mountain top (used mostly in the plural form)


δίκταμνον

grc-noun

δῐ́κτᾰμνον • (díktamnon) n (genitive δῐκτᾰ́μνου); second declension

δῐ́κτᾰμνον (canonical)
díktamnon (romanization)
δῐκτᾰ́μνου (genitive)
τὸ δῐ́κτᾰμνον (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐκτᾰ́μνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐ́κτᾰμνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐκτᾰ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐκτᾰ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐκτᾰ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐκτᾰ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐκτᾰ́μνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐκτᾰ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὸ δῐ́κτᾰμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐκτᾰ́μνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐ́κτᾰμνᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐ́κτᾰμνον (singular vocative)
δῐκτᾰ́μνω (dual vocative)
δῐ́κτᾰμνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δίκταμο (díktamo)

desctree

→ Latin: dictamnum, dictamnus
Catalan: gitam
Old French: ditan
→ English: dittany
Italian: dittamo
Translingual: Dictamnus

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin, or from Δίκτη (Díktē) (the name of a mountain of Crete).


χαλκοῦ

χᾰλκοῦ (canonical)
khalkoû (romanization)


κάρταλλος

grc-noun

κάρταλλος • (kártallos) m (genitive καρτάλλου); second declension

kártallos (romanization)
καρτάλλου (genitive)
ὁ κάρταλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ καρτάλλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κάρταλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καρτάλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καρτάλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καρτάλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ καρτάλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καρτάλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καρτάλλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κάρταλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ καρτάλλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς καρτάλλους (accusative plural)
κάρταλλε (singular vocative)
καρτάλλω (dual vocative)
κάρταλλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cartallus

Uncertain.
* Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *k(e)rt- (“to turn”), related to Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”), Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.
* According to Beekes, spelling variation rather suggests Pre-Greek origin.
* Possibly from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Syriac spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:
** from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-), or
** from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”), or
** itself actually from Ancient Greek.


χαλκόν

grc-noun form

χᾰλκόν • (khalkón)

χᾰλκόν (canonical)
khalkón (romanization)


ἔμβαμμα

grc-noun

ἔμβᾰμμᾰ • (émbamma) n (genitive ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰτος); third declension

ἔμβᾰμμᾰ (canonical)
émbamma (romanization)
ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔμβᾰμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμβᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμβᾰμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμβᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs embámmasi (dative plural)
toîs embámmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔμβᾰμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔμβᾰμμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐμβᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: embamma

From ἐμβάπτω (embáptō, “I dip in”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


σφάλσις

σφάλσῐς • (sphálsis) f (genitive σφάλσεως); third declension

σφάλσῐς (canonical)
sphálsis (romanization)
σφάλσεως (genitive)
ἡ σφᾰ́λσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σφᾰ́λσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σφᾰ́λσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σφᾰ́λσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφᾰλσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφᾰ́λσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σφᾰ́λσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σφᾰλσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφᾰ́λσεσῐ (dative plural)
σφᾰ́λσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sphálsesi (dative plural)
taîs sphálsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σφᾰ́λσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σφᾰ́λσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφᾰ́λσεις (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́λσῐ (singular vocative)
σφᾰ́λσει (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́λσεις (plural vocative)

From σφάλλω (sphállō, “I bring down, I ruin”) + -σῐς (-sis).


σίαλος

grc-noun

σίᾰλος • (síalos) m (genitive σῐάλου); second declension

σίᾰλος (canonical)
síalos (romanization)
σῐάλου (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́ᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐ́ᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́ᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
σῐ́ᾰλε (singular vocative)
σῐᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σῐ́ᾰλοι (plural vocative)

The word has been connected with Ancient Greek σίαλον (síalon, “spittle, slobber”), Old English þwīnan (“to become weak”) and Proto-Slavic *tyti (“to become fat”) but all these proposals seem unconvincing. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


ψῦξις

grc-noun

ψῦξῐς • (psûxis) f (genitive ψῡ́ξεως); third declension

ψῦξῐς (canonical)
psûxis (romanization)
ψῡ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ψῦξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῡ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῡ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ψῡ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῡξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῡ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψῡ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῡξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψῡ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ψῡ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs psū́xesi (dative plural)
taîs psū́xesin (dative plural)
τὴν ψῦξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῡ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψῡ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ψῦξῐ (singular vocative)
ψῡ́ξει (dual vocative)
ψῡ́ξεις (plural vocative)

Greek: ψύξη (psýxi)

From ψύχω (psúkhō, “to chill”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἔμβλημα

ἔμβλημᾰ • (émblēma) n (genitive ἐμβλήμᾰτος); third declension

ἔμβλημᾰ (canonical)
émblēma (romanization)
ἐμβλήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔμβλημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμβλήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐμβλήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμβλήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμβλημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμβλημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμβλήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμβλημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμβλήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐμβλήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs emblḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs emblḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔμβλημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμβλήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐμβλήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔμβλημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐμβλήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐμβλήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: emblēma

→ English: emblem

→ French: emblème

→ Italian: emblema

→ Russian: эмбле́ма (embléma)

From ἐμβάλλω (embállō, “to put in, to lay on”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ἰπνός

ἰπνός • (ipnós) m (genitive ἰπνοῦ); second declension

ipnós (romanization)
ἰπνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἰπνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰπνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰπνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰπνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰπνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰπνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰπνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰπνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰπνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἰπνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰπνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰπνούς (accusative plural)
ἰπνέ (singular vocative)
ἰπνώ (dual vocative)
ἰπνοί (plural vocative)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷ- (“cooking pot”) (compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Albanian anë, Latin ōlla, Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz). Beekes suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *sep- (“to boil, bake”), like Ancient Greek ἔψω (épsō, “to boil, seethe”).


σημεῖα

grc-noun form

σημεῖᾰ • (sēmeîa)

σημεῖᾰ (canonical)
sēmeîa (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σημεῖον (sēmeîon)


σημείω

σημείω • (sēmeíō)

/sɛː.měː.ɔː/

/sɛː.měː.ɔː/

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of σημεῖον (sēmeîon)


σημείοις

σημείοις • (sēmeíois)


σημείῳ

σημείῳ • (sēmeíōi)

/sɛː.měː.ɔːi̯/

/sɛː.měː.ɔːi̯/


σημείοιν

σημείοιν • (sēmeíoin)

genitive/dative dual of σημεῖον (sēmeîon)


νάκη

grc-noun

νᾰ́κη • (nákē) f (genitive νᾰ́κης); first declension

νᾰ́κη (canonical)
nákē (romanization)
νᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ νᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς νᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν νᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
νᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
νᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
νᾰ́και (plural vocative)

Sicilian: naca

Italian: naca

Has been connected with Old English næsc (“soft leather; deer skin”) but Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


πτύξις

grc-noun

πτύξῐς • (ptúxis) f (genitive πτύξεως); third declension

πτύξῐς (canonical)
ptúxis (romanization)
πτύξεως (genitive)
ἡ πτῠ́ξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ πτῠ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πτῠ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πτῠ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτῠ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
πτῠ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ptúxesi (dative plural)
taîs ptúxesin (dative plural)
τὴν πτῠ́ξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτῠ́ξεις (accusative plural)
πτῠ́ξῐ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́ξει (dual vocative)
πτῠ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From πτύσσω (ptússō, “I fold”) + -σῐς (-sis).


τιμῇ

grc-noun form

τῑμῇ • (tīmêi)


τιμάς

τῑμᾱ́ς • (tīmā́s)

τῑμᾱ́ς (canonical)
tīmā́s (romanization)


τιμήν

τῑμήν • (tīmḗn)


τιμαῖν

τῑμαῖν • (tīmaîn)

τῑμαῖν (canonical)
tīmaîn (romanization)


τιμαῖς

τῑμαῖς • (tīmaîs)

τῑμαῖς (canonical)
tīmaîs (romanization)


τιμά

grc-noun

τῑμᾱ́ • (tīmā́) f (genitive τῑμᾶς); first declension

τῑμᾱ́ (canonical)
tīmā́ (romanization)
τῑμᾶς (genitive)
ᾱ̔ τῑμᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ τῑμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
ταὶ τῑμαί (nominative plural)
τᾶς τῑμᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῑμαῖν (dual genitive)
τᾶν τῑμᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ τῑμᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῑμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῑμαῖς (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν τῑμᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῑμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῑμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
τῑμᾱ́ (singular vocative)
τῑμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
τῑμαί (plural vocative)


τιμά

grc-noun form

τῑμᾱ́ • (tīmā́)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of τῑμή (tīmḗ)


ψύγμα

grc-noun

ψύγμᾰ • (psúgma) n (genitive ψύγμᾰτος); third declension

ψύγμᾰ (canonical)
psúgma (romanization)
ψύγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῠγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῠ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῠ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ψῠ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psúgmasi (dative plural)
toîs psúgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῠ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
ψῠ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψύχω (psúkhō, “I chill”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine

A means of cooling
A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine

A means of cooling
A breath drawn, an inhalation

A means of cooling
A cold, chilling behaviour


πτύγμα

πτύγμᾰ • (ptúgma) n (genitive πτύγμᾰτος); third declension

πτύγμᾰ (canonical)
ptúgma (romanization)
πτύγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πτῠ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ptúgmasi (dative plural)
toîs ptúgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πτῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ανάπτυγμα n (anáptygma, “development”)

From πτύσσω (ptússō, “I fold”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

A fold or anything folded
(medicine) A pledget


τόρμος

grc-noun

τόρμος • (tórmos) m (genitive τορμου); second declension

tórmos (romanization)
τορμου (genitive)
ὁ τόρμος (nominative singular)
τὼ τόρμω (dual nominative)
οἱ τόρμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τόρμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τόρμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τόρμων (genitive plural)
τῷ τόρμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τόρμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τόρμοις (dative plural)
τὸν τόρμον (accusative singular)
τὼ τόρμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τόρμους (accusative plural)
τόρμε (singular vocative)
τόρμω (dual vocative)
τόρμοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“gut, intestine”).

cog

A hole or socket in which a peg is stuck


βασιλεῖ

grc-noun form

βᾰσῐλεῖ • (basileî)

βᾰσῐλεῖ (canonical)
basileî (romanization)


βασιλεῦ

βᾰσῐλεῦ • (basileû)

βᾰσῐλεῦ (canonical)
basileû (romanization)

vocative singular of βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús)


βασιλέως

βᾰσῐλέως • (basiléōs)

βᾰσῐλέως (canonical)
basiléōs (romanization)

genitive singular of βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús)


βασιλεῖς

βᾰσῐλεῖς • (basileîs)

βᾰσῐλεῖς (canonical)
basileîs (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús)


βασιλεῦσι

βᾰσῐλεῦσῐ • (basileûsi)

βᾰσῐλεῦσῐ (canonical)
basileûsi (romanization)


βασιλεῦσιν

βᾰσῐλεῦσῐν • (basileûsin)

βᾰσῐλεῦσῐν (canonical)
basileûsin (romanization)


ἀδελφέ

ᾰ̓δελφέ • (adelphé)

ᾰ̓δελφέ (canonical)
adelphé (romanization)

vocative singular of ᾰ̓δελφός (adelphós)


ἀδελφῷ

ᾰ̓δελφῷ • (adelphôi)

ᾰ̓δελφῷ (canonical)
adelphôi (romanization)


ἀδελφοῦ

ᾰ̓δελφοῦ • (adelphoû)

ᾰ̓δελφοῦ (canonical)
adelphoû (romanization)

genitive singular of ᾰ̓δελφός (adelphós)


ἀδελφῶν

ᾰ̓δελφῶν • (adelphôn)

ᾰ̓δελφῶν (canonical)
adelphôn (romanization)


ἀδελφοῖς

ᾰ̓δελφοῖς • (adelphoîs)

ᾰ̓δελφοῖς (canonical)
adelphoîs (romanization)


ἀδελφόν

ᾰ̓δελφόν • (adelphón) m

ᾰ̓δελφόν (canonical)
adelphón (romanization)

accusative singular of ᾰ̓δελφός (adelphós)


ἀδελφούς

ᾰ̓δελφούς • (adelphoús)

ᾰ̓δελφούς (canonical)
adelphoús (romanization)

accusative plural of ᾰ̓δελφός (adelphós)


ἀδελφοῖν

ᾰ̓δελφοῖν • (adelphoîn)

ᾰ̓δελφοῖν (canonical)
adelphoîn (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of ᾰ̓δελφός (adelphós)


βασιλῆς

βᾰσῐλῆς • (basilês)

βᾰσῐλῆς (canonical)
basilês (romanization)


ἀρετήν

ᾰ̓ρετήν • (aretḗn)

ᾰ̓ρετήν (canonical)
aretḗn (romanization)


ἀρετάς

ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς • (aretā́s)

ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς (canonical)
aretā́s (romanization)


ἀρεταῖς

ᾰ̓ρεταῖς • (aretaîs)

ᾰ̓ρεταῖς (canonical)
aretaîs (romanization)


ἀρεταί

ᾰ̓ρεταί • (aretaí)

ᾰ̓ρεταί (canonical)
aretaí (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ)


ἀρεταῖν

ᾰ̓ρεταῖν • (aretaîn)

ᾰ̓ρεταῖν (canonical)
aretaîn (romanization)


ἀρετῇ

ᾰ̓ρετῇ • (aretêi)

ᾰ̓ρετῇ (canonical)
aretêi (romanization)


ἀδελφώ

ᾰ̓δελφώ • (adelphṓ)

ᾰ̓δελφώ (canonical)
adelphṓ (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ᾰ̓δελφός (adelphós)


ἀρετῶν

ᾰ̓ρετῶν • (aretôn)

ᾰ̓ρετῶν (canonical)
aretôn (romanization)


ἀρετά

ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ • (aretā́)

ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ (canonical)
aretā́ (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ)


ἀρετά

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ • (aretā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρετᾶς); first declension

ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ (canonical)
aretā́ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρετᾶς (genitive)
ᾱ̔ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ (dual nominative)
ταὶ ᾰ̓ρεταί (nominative plural)
τᾶς ᾰ̓ρετᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν (dual genitive)
τᾶν ᾰ̓ρετᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ ᾰ̓ρετᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρεταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ρεταῖς (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρεταί (plural vocative)

Αὔξεται δ’ ἀρετά, χλωραῖς ἐέρσαις ὡς ὅτε δένδρεον ᾄσσει.

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 8.40

Excellence grows, as when a tree shoots up fed by fresh dew

Aúxetai d’ aretá, khlōraîs eérsais hōs hóte déndreon ā́issei.


βάσταγμα

βάσταγμᾰ • (bástagma) n (genitive βάσταγμᾰτος); third declension

βάσταγμᾰ (canonical)
bástagma (romanization)
βάσταγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βάσταγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βαστάγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βαστάγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βαστάγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βασταγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βασταγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βαστάγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βασταγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βαστάγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βαστάγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bastágmasi (dative plural)
toîs bastágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βάσταγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βαστάγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βαστάγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βάσταγμᾰ (singular vocative)
βαστάγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βαστάγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From βαστάζω (bastázō, “I lift up, I raise”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


δόναξ

δόνᾰξ • (dónax) m (genitive δόνᾰκος); third declension

δόνᾰξ (canonical)
dónax (romanization)
δόνᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ δόνᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δόνᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ δόνᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δόνᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δονᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δονᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ δόνᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δονᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δόνᾰξῐ (dative plural)
δόνᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs dónaxi (dative plural)
toîs dónaxin (dative plural)
τὸν δόνᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δόνᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δόνᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
δόνᾰξ (singular vocative)
δόνᾰκε (dual vocative)
δόνᾰκες (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: donax
English: donax
Translingual: Donax

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin. The word has also been compared with Ancient Greek δονέω (donéō, “to shake”), Latvian duonis (“reed”) and Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“rod, twig”).

A kind of reed, the donax (Arundo donax)

Anything made of reed
A shaft of an arrow

Anything made of reed
The bridge of the lyre


ἄνα

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓́νᾰ • (ána)


ἄναξι

ᾰ̓́νᾰξῐ • (ánaxi)

ᾰ̓́νᾰξῐ (canonical)
ánaxi (romanization)


ἄνακτας

ᾰ̓́νᾰκτᾰς • (ánaktas)

ᾰ̓́νᾰκτᾰς (canonical)
ánaktas (romanization)


ἄνακτες

ᾰ̓́νᾰκτες • (ánaktes)

ᾰ̓́νᾰκτες (canonical)
ánaktes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓́νᾰξ (ánax)


ἀνάκτοιν

ᾰ̓νᾰ́κτοιν • (anáktoin)

ᾰ̓νᾰ́κτοιν (canonical)
anáktoin (romanization)


ἅρπαγμα

grc-noun

ἅρπαγμᾰ • (hárpagma) n (genitive ἅρπαγμᾰτος); third declension

ἅρπαγμᾰ (canonical)
hárpagma (romanization)
ἅρπαγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἅρπαγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρπάγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἁρπάγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁρπάγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρπαγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρπαγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁρπάγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρπαγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁρπάγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἁρπάγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs harpágmasi (dative plural)
toîs harpágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἅρπαγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρπάγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἁρπάγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἅρπαγμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἁρπάγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἁρπάγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I plunder”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


φάσγανον

φᾰ́σγᾰνον • (phásganon) n (genitive φᾰσγᾰ́νου); second declension

φᾰ́σγᾰνον (canonical)
phásganon (romanization)
φᾰσγᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ φᾰ́σγᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰσγᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́σγᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰσγᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰσγᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰσγᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰσγᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰσγᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰσγᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ φᾰ́σγᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰσγᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́σγᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
φᾰ́σγᾰνον (singular vocative)
φᾰσγᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
φᾰ́σγᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Phasganon

According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin. Has been connected with Ancient Greek σφάζω (spházō, “to slay, to kill”) but this connection seems unconvincing.


τύραννοι

grc-noun form

τῠ́ρᾰννοι • (túrannoi)

τῠ́ρᾰννοι (canonical)
túrannoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of τῠ́ρᾰννος (túrannos)


τυράννων

τῠρᾰ́ννων • (turánnōn)

τῠρᾰ́ννων (canonical)
turánnōn (romanization)


τύραννε

τῠ́ρᾰννε • (túranne)

τῠ́ρᾰννε (canonical)
túranne (romanization)

vocative singular of τῠ́ρᾰννος (túrannos)


τυράννου

τῠρᾰ́ννου • (turánnou)

τῠρᾰ́ννου (canonical)
turánnou (romanization)

genitive singular of τῠ́ρᾰννος (túrannos)


τυράννοις

τῠρᾰ́ννοις • (turánnois)

τῠρᾰ́ννοις (canonical)
turánnois (romanization)


τυράννους

τῠρᾰ́ννους • (turánnous)

τῠρᾰ́ννους (canonical)
turánnous (romanization)

accusative plural of τῠ́ρᾰννος (túrannos)


τύραννον

τῠ́ρᾰννον • (túrannon)

τῠ́ρᾰννον (canonical)
túrannon (romanization)

accusative singular of τῠ́ρᾰννος (túrannos)


τυράννῳ

τῠρᾰ́ννῳ • (turánnōi)

τῠρᾰ́ννῳ (canonical)
turánnōi (romanization)


ἰπνίον

grc-noun

ἰπνῐ́ον • (ipníon) n (genitive ἰπνῐ́ου); second declension

ἰπνῐ́ον (canonical)
ipníon (romanization)
ἰπνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἰπνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰπνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰπνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰπνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰπνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰπνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰπνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰπνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰπνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰπνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰπνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰπνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰπνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ἰπνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἰπνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἰπνός (ipnós, “oven; furnace”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).


σκῶμμα

grc-noun

σκῶμμᾰ • (skômma) n (genitive σκῶμμᾰτος); third declension

σκῶμμᾰ (canonical)
skômma (romanization)
σκῶμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σκῶμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκώμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκώμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκώμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκωμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκωμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σκώμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκωμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκώμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σκώμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skṓmmasi (dative plural)
toîs skṓmmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σκῶμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκώμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκώμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῶμμᾰ (singular vocative)
σκώμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σκώμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: scōmma

→ Italian: scomma

From σκώπτω (skṓptō, “I mock, I jeer”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


τόρνος

τόρνος • (tórnos) m (genitive τόρνου); second declension

tórnos (romanization)
τόρνου (genitive)
ὁ τόρνος (nominative singular)
τὼ τόρνω (dual nominative)
οἱ τόρνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τόρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τόρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τόρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ τόρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τόρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τόρνοις (dative plural)
τὸν τόρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ τόρνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τόρνους (accusative plural)
τόρνε (singular vocative)
τόρνω (dual vocative)
τόρνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tornus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *tórnos, from Proto-Indo-European *terH- (“to rub, bore, twist”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket”).

der

A tool similar to a pair of compasses used to draw a circle


φωνήν

grc-noun form

φωνήν • (phōnḗn)

/pʰɔː.nɛ̌ːn/

/pʰɔː.nɛ̌ːn/


φωνῇ

φωνῇ • (phōnêi)

/pʰɔː.nɛ̂ːi̯/

/pʰɔː.nɛ̂ːi̯/


δίψακος

grc-noun

δίψακος • (dípsakos) m (genitive δίψακου); second declension

dípsakos (romanization)
δίψακου (genitive)
ὁ δίψακος (nominative singular)
οἱ δίψακοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ διψάκου (genitive singular)
τῶν διψάκων (genitive plural)
τῷ διψάκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς διψάκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δίψακον (accusative singular)
τοὺς διψάκους (accusative plural)
δίψακε (singular vocative)
δίψακοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dipsacos

→ Italian: dipsaco

Translingual: Dipsacus

From δίψᾰ (dípsa, “thirst”) + -ᾰκος (-akos).

(pathology) diabetes, attended with violent thirst


ἀγγέλων

grc-noun form

ἀγγέλων • (angélōn)


κώθων

grc-noun

κώθων • (kṓthōn) m (genitive κώθωνος); third declension

kṓthōn (romanization)
κώθωνος (genitive)
ὁ κώθων (nominative singular)
τὼ κώθωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κώθωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κώθωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωθώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωθώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κώθωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωθώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κώθωσῐ (dative plural)
κώθωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kṓthōsi (dative plural)
toîs kṓthōsin (dative plural)
τὸν κώθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κώθωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κώθωνᾰς (accusative plural)
κώθων (singular vocative)
κώθωνε (dual vocative)
κώθωνες (plural vocative)

→ English: kothon (learned)

→ Etruscan: 𐌒𐌖𐌕𐌖𐌌 (qutum)

→ Latin: cothō

/kɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

/kɔ̌ː.tʰɔːn/

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin.

Laconian drinking vessell used by soldiers


ἀγγέλῳ

grc-noun form

ἀγγέλῳ • (angélōi)


ἐμφύσημα

grc-noun

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ • (emphū́sēma) n (genitive ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (canonical)
emphū́sēma (romanization)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμφῡσημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs emphūsḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐμφῡ́σημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐμφῡσήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: emphysema

From ἐμφῡσᾰ́ω (emphūsáō, “I inflate”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


ἄγγελοι

grc-noun form

ἄγγελοι • (ángeloi)

nominative/vocative plural of ἄγγελος (ángelos)


ἀγγέλους

ἀγγέλους • (angélous)


ἄγγελον

ἄγγελον • (ángelon)

accusative singular of ἄγγελος (ángelos)


σεῖσμα

grc-noun

σεῖσμᾰ • (seîsma) n (genitive σείσμᾰτος); third declension

σεῖσμᾰ (canonical)
seîsma (romanization)
σείσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σεῖσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σείσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σείσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σείσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σεισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σεισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σείσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σεισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σείσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σείσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs seísmasi (dative plural)
toîs seísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σεῖσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σείσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σείσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σεῖσμᾰ (singular vocative)
σείσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σείσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Italian: sisma

From σείω (seíō, “I shake”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


σπάρτον

σπᾰ́ρτον • (spárton) n (genitive σπᾰ́ρτου); second declension

σπᾰ́ρτον (canonical)
spárton (romanization)
σπᾰ́ρτου (genitive)
τὸ σπᾰ́ρτον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰ́ρτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπᾰ́ρτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπᾰ́ρτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰ́ρτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰ́ρτων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπᾰ́ρτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰ́ρτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπᾰ́ρτοις (dative plural)
τὸ σπᾰ́ρτον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰ́ρτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπᾰ́ρτᾰ (accusative plural)
σπᾰ́ρτον (singular vocative)
σπᾰ́ρτω (dual vocative)
σπᾰ́ρτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ σπἆρτον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾱ̓́ρτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπἆρτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπᾱ̓́ρτω (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾱ̓́ρτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾱ̓́ρτων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπᾱ̓́ρτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾱ̓́ρτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπᾱ̓́ρτοις (dative plural)
τὸ σπἆρτον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾱ̓́ρτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπᾱ̓́ρτως (accusative plural)
σπἆρτον (singular vocative)
σπᾱ̓́ρτω (dual vocative)
σπἆρτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: spartum

Spanish: esparto

→ English: esparto

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *spr̥-to, from *sper- (“to twist, turn”) and thus related to σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil, twist”); see there for more cognates.


ἀσάμινθος

ἀσάμινθος • (asáminthos) f (genitive ἀσαμίνθου); second declension

asáminthos (romanization)
ἀσαμίνθου (genitive)
ἡ ἀσάμινθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσαμίνθω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσάμινθοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσαμίνθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσαμίνθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσαμίνθων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσαμίνθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσαμίνθοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσαμίνθοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσάμινθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσαμίνθω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσαμίνθους (accusative plural)
ἀσάμινθε (singular vocative)
ἀσαμίνθω (dual vocative)
ἀσάμινθοι (plural vocative)

The -ινθος points according to Beekes to Pre-Greek, like in καλαμίνθη (kalamínthē), ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion) etc. However even if that generally is so the suffix form is probably secondary and the word renders Akkadian 𒉏𒋛𒂊𒌈 (nim-se-e-tum /namasittu, namasītu, nemesētu/, “bathtub”), alternatively 𒄀𒃻𒇒𒊏 (GI.NIG₂.ESIR₂.RA /namsû/, “wash-bowl”) with the suffix later appended, with metathesis -amas- to -asam- and rebracketing the original ν (n) as from the Greek article.


ἀδελφεοῦ

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓δελφεοῦ • (adelpheoû)

ᾰ̓δελφεοῦ (canonical)
adelpheoû (romanization)

genitive singular of ᾰ̓δελφεός (adelpheós)


ἀδελφεῷ

ᾰ̓δελφεῷ • (adelpheôi)

ᾰ̓δελφεῷ (canonical)
adelpheôi (romanization)

dative singular of ᾰ̓δελφεός (adelpheós)


ἀδελφεός

grc-noun

ᾰ̓δελφεός • (adelpheós) m (genitive ᾰ̓δελφεοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓δελφεός (canonical)
adelpheós (romanization)
ᾰ̓δελφεοῦ (genitive)
ᾰ̓δελφεός (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓δελφεώ (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓δελφεοί (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓δελφεοῦ (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓δελφεοῖο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓δελφεόο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓δελφεοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓δελφεῶν (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓δελφεῷ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓δελφεοῖῐν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓δελφεοῖσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓δελφεοῖσῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓δελφεοῖς (dative plural)
adelpheoîsi (dative plural)
adelpheoîsin (dative plural)
adelpheoîs (dative plural)
ᾰ̓δελφεόν (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓δελφεώ (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓δελφεούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δελφεέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δελφεώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δελφεοί (plural vocative)


λαοῦ

grc-noun form

λᾱοῦ • (lāoû)


τρῖμμα

grc-noun

τρῖμμᾰ • (trîmma) n (genitive τρῖμμᾰτος); third declension

τρῖμμᾰ (canonical)
trîmma (romanization)
τρῖμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τρῖμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῑ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῑ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῑ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῑμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῑμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῑ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῑμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῑ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τρῑ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trī́mmasi (dative plural)
toîs trī́mmasin (dative plural)
τὸ τρῖμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῑ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῑ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῖμμᾰ (singular vocative)
τρῑ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τρῑ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From τρίβω (tríbō, “I rub”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

A drink or brew prepared of pounded groats and spices

That which is rubbed
A fragment, a scraping


γήθυον

γήθῠον • (gḗthuon) n (genitive γηθύου); second declension

γήθῠον (canonical)
gḗthuon (romanization)
γηθύου (genitive)
τὸ γήθῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ γηθῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γήθῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γηθῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γηθῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γηθῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γηθῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γηθῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γηθῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γήθῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ γηθῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γήθῠᾰ (accusative plural)
γήθῠον (singular vocative)
γηθῠ́ω (dual vocative)
γήθῠᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: gēthyum

Due to the variations, probably from Pre-Greek.


κίνητρον

κῑ́νητρον • (kī́nētron) n (genitive κῑνήτρου); second declension

κῑ́νητρον (canonical)
kī́nētron (romanization)
κῑνήτρου (genitive)
τὸ κῑ́νητρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῑνήτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῑ́νητρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῑνήτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῑνήτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῑνήτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῑνήτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῑνήτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῑνήτροις (dative plural)
τὸ κῑ́νητρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῑνήτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῑ́νητρᾰ (accusative plural)
κῑ́νητρον (singular vocative)
κῑνήτρω (dual vocative)
κῑ́νητρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κίνητρο (kínitro)

From κῑνέω (kīnéō, “to move, to stir”) + -τρον (-tron).


πόλεσι

grc-noun form

πόλεσῐ • (pólesi)

πόλεσῐ (canonical)
pólesi (romanization)


πόλει

πόλει • (pólei)

inflection of πόλῐς (pólis):
dative singular

inflection of πόλῐς (pólis):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


πολέοιν

πολέοιν • (poléoin)


πόλεσιν

πόλεσῐν • (pólesin)

πόλεσῐν (canonical)
pólesin (romanization)


ἐπιορκία

grc-noun

ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱ • (epiorkíā) f (genitive ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
epiorkíā (romanization)
ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐορκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐορκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐορκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐορκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐορκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐορκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐορκῐ́αι (plural vocative)


ἀνθρώπῳ

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓νθρώπῳ • (anthrṓpōi)

ᾰ̓νθρώπῳ (canonical)
anthrṓpōi (romanization)

dative singular of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)


ἄνθρωπον

ᾰ̓́νθρωπον • (ánthrōpon)

ᾰ̓́νθρωπον (canonical)
ánthrōpon (romanization)

accusative singular of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)


ἄνθρωπε

ᾰ̓́νθρωπε • (ánthrōpe)

ᾰ̓́νθρωπε (canonical)
ánthrōpe (romanization)

vocative singular of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)|


ἀνθρώπω

ᾰ̓νθρώπω • (anthrṓpō)

ᾰ̓νθρώπω (canonical)
anthrṓpō (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)


ἀνθρώποιν

ᾰ̓́νθρώποιν • (ánthrṓpoin)

ᾰ̓́νθρώποιν (canonical)
ánthrṓpoin (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)


ἀνθρώποις

ᾰ̓νθρώποις • (anthrṓpois)

ᾰ̓νθρώποις (canonical)
anthrṓpois (romanization)


ἀνθρώποιο

ᾰ̓νθρώποιο • (anthrṓpoio)

ᾰ̓νθρώποιο (canonical)
anthrṓpoio (romanization)

genitive singular of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)


ἄνθρωποι

ᾰ̓́νθρωποι • (ánthrōpoi)

ᾰ̓́νθρωποι (canonical)
ánthrōpoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)


ἀνθρώποισιν

ᾰ̓νθρώποισῐν

ᾰ̓νθρώποισῐν • (anthrṓpoisin)

ᾰ̓νθρώποισῐν (canonical)
anthrṓpoisin (romanization)


ἀνθρώποισι

ᾰ̓νθρώποισῐ • (anthrṓpoisi)

ᾰ̓νθρώποισῐ (canonical)
anthrṓpoisi (romanization)


ῥέμβη

grc-noun

ῥέμβη • (rhémbē) f (genitive ῥέμβης); first declension

rhémbē (romanization)
ῥέμβης (genitive)
ἡ ῥέμβη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥέμβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥέμβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥέμβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥέμβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥεμβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥέμβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥέμβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥέμβαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥέμβην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥέμβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥέμβᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥέμβη (singular vocative)
ῥέμβᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥέμβαι (plural vocative)


ζέμα

ζέμᾰ • (zéma) n (genitive ζέμᾰτος); third declension

ζέμᾰ (canonical)
zéma (romanization)
ζέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζέμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zémasi (dative plural)
toîs zémasin (dative plural)
τὸ ζέμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζέμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: zema
Aromanian: dzamã
Romanian: zeamă

From ζέω (zéō, “I boil, I seethe”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

fermentation, boiling
That which is boiled, a decoction


λύγος

grc-noun

λύγος • (lúgos) f (genitive λύγου); second declension

lúgos (romanization)
λύγου (genitive)
ἡ λῠ́γος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́γω (dual nominative)
αἱ λῠ́γοι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῠ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῠ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῠ́γοις (dative plural)
τὴν λῠ́γον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́γω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῠ́γους (accusative plural)
λῠ́γε (singular vocative)
λῠ́γω (dual vocative)
λῠ́γοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lygos

From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, twist”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”), Sanskrit रुग्ण (rugṇá, “bent, broken”), Latin luctor (“I wrestle”) and Latin luxus (“dislocated”).

der

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual


ζέσις

grc-noun

ζέσῐς • (zésis) f (genitive ζέσεως); third declension

ζέσῐς (canonical)
zésis (romanization)
ζέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ζέσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ζέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ζέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ζέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ζέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ζέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs zésesi (dative plural)
taîs zésesin (dative plural)
τὴν ζέσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζέσεις (accusative plural)
ζέσῐ (singular vocative)
ζέσει (dual vocative)
ζέσεις (plural vocative)

From ζέω (zéō, “I boil, I seethe”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἔκζεμα

grc-noun

ἔκζεμᾰ • (ékzema) n (genitive ἐκζέμᾰτος); third declension

ἔκζεμᾰ (canonical)
ékzema (romanization)
ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκζέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκζεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκζέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκζεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκζέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκζέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekzémasi (dative plural)
toîs ekzémasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔκζεμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκζέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔκζεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκζέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

(pathology) cutaneous eruption, an eczema


πύελος

πῠ́ελος • (púelos) f (genitive πῠέλου); second declension

πῠ́ελος (canonical)
púelos (romanization)
πῠέλου (genitive)
ἡ πῠ́ελος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠέλω (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠ́ελοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠέλων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠέλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠέλοις (dative plural)
τὴν πῠ́ελον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠέλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠέλους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ελε (singular vocative)
πῠέλω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ελοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek but it has also been compared with πλύνω (plúnō, “to wash, clean”).

τὰς πυέλους φησὶν καταλήψεσθʼ ἐν βαλανείῳ.

They say that they will seize the bathtubs in your bathroom.

tàs puélous phēsìn katalḗpsesthʼ en balaneíōi.

trough for feeding animals
vat, kitchen boiler

trough for feeding animals
(anatomy) infundibulum

παπτήνασα δὲ χῆνας ἐνὶ μεγάροισ’ ἐνόησα
πυρὸν ἐρεπτομένους παρὰ πύελον, ἧχι πάρος περ.
paptḗnasa dè khênas enì megárois’ enóēsa

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.552–553

Scanning around, I saw geese in the halls,
feeding on wheat besides a through, where [they did] always before.

puròn ereptoménous parà púelon, hêkhi páros per.


βδέσμα

βδέσμᾰ • (bdésma) n (genitive βδέσμᾰτος); third declension

βδέσμᾰ (canonical)
bdésma (romanization)
βδέσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βδέσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βδέσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βδέσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βδεσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βδεσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βδέσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βδεσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βδέσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βδέσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bdésmasi (dative plural)
toîs bdésmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βδέσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βδέσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βδέσμᾰ (singular vocative)
βδέσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βδέσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From βδέω (bdéō, “I break wind”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


βλαύτη

βλαύτη • (blaútē) f (genitive βλαύτης); first declension

blaútē (romanization)
βλαύτης (genitive)
ἡ βλαύτη (nominative singular)
τὼ βλαύτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βλαῦται (nominative plural)
τῆς βλαύτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλαύταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλαυτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βλαύτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλαύταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βλαύταις (dative plural)
τὴν βλαύτην (accusative singular)
τὼ βλαύτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βλαύτᾱς (accusative plural)
βλαύτη (singular vocative)
βλαύτᾱ (dual vocative)
βλαῦται (plural vocative)


κηπεύς

κηπεύς • (kēpeús) m (genitive κηπέως); third declension

kēpeús (romanization)
κηπέως (genitive)
ὁ κηπεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ κηπῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ κηπῆς (nominative plural)
κηπεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ κηπέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηπέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηπέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κηπεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηπέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κηπεῦσῐ (dative plural)
κηπεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kēpeûsi (dative plural)
toîs kēpeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν κηπέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ κηπῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κηπέᾱς (accusative plural)
κηπεῦ (singular vocative)
κηπῆ (dual vocative)
κηπῆς (plural vocative)
κηπεῖς (plural vocative)

From κῆπος (kêpos, “garden”) and + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


ἀνάθεμα

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰ́θεμᾰ • (anáthema) n (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰτος); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰ́θεμᾰ (canonical)
anáthema (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓νᾰ́θεμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰθεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰθεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰθεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs anathémasi (dative plural)
toîs anathémasin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓νᾰ́θεμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́θεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰθέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ανάθεμα (anáthema)

→ Greek: ανάθημα (anáthima)

→ Georgian: ანათემა (anatema)

desctree

→ Latin: anathema
German: Anathema
→ Polish: anatema (learned)

→ Russian: ана́фема (anáfema)

From ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “to dedicate”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

something devoted to evil, an accursed thing


φᾶρος

grc-noun

φᾶρος • (phâros) n (genitive φᾱ́ρεος or φᾱ́ρους); third declension

phâros (romanization)
φᾱ́ρεος (genitive)
φᾱ́ρους (genitive)
τὸ φᾶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾱ́ρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρη (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾱ́ρους (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾱροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾱρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾱ́ρει (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾱροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾱ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
φᾱ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phā́resi (dative plural)
toîs phā́resin (dative plural)
τὸ φᾶρος (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾱ́ρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρη (accusative plural)
φᾶρος (singular vocative)
φᾱ́ρει (dual vocative)
φᾱ́ρη (plural vocative)
φᾶρος (nominative singular)
φᾱ́ρει (dual nominative)
φᾱ́ρεε (dual nominative)
φᾱ́ρεᾰ (nominative plural)
φᾱ́ρεος (genitive singular)
φᾱ́ρευς (genitive singular)
φᾱρέοιν (dual genitive)
φᾱρέων (genitive plural)
φᾱ́ρει (dative singular)
φᾱ́ρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
φᾱρέοιν (dative dual)
φᾱ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
φᾱ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
φᾱρέεσσῐ (dative plural)
φᾱρέεσσῐν (dative plural)
phā́resi (dative plural)
phā́resin (dative plural)
phāréessi (dative plural)
phāréessin (dative plural)
φᾶρος (accusative singular)
φᾱ́ρει (accusative dual)
φᾱ́ρεε (accusative dual)
φᾱ́ρεᾰ (accusative plural)
φᾶρος (singular vocative)
φᾱ́ρει (dual vocative)
φᾱ́ρεε (dual vocative)
φᾱ́ρεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ φᾶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾱ́ρεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾱ́ρεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾱρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾱρέων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾱ́ρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾱρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾱ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
φᾱ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phā́resi (dative plural)
toîs phā́resin (dative plural)
τὸ φᾶρος (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾱ́ρεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φᾱ́ρεᾰ (accusative plural)
φᾶρος (singular vocative)
φᾱ́ρεε (dual vocative)
φᾱ́ρεᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

φᾱ́ρεσῐ(ν), φᾱρέεσσῐ(ν)

Unknown. Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀸𐀀 (pa-we-a). Perhaps from Pre-Greek, but compare Ancient Greek φάρσος (phársos) and Lithuanian bùrė (“sail”). Compare also φάρσος (phársos).


στρῶμα

grc-noun

στρῶμᾰ • (strôma) n (genitive στρώμᾰτος); third declension

στρῶμᾰ (canonical)
strôma (romanization)
στρώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στρῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στρώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στρώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στρώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στρώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs strṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs strṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ στρῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στρώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στρώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στρῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
στρώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
στρώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: stroma

→ Italian: stroma

From Proto-Hellenic *strṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥ (“that which is strewn; bedding”); equivalent to στρώννυμι (strṓnnumi, “to spread, to stretch”) + -μα (-ma). Cognate with Sanskrit स्तरिमन् (stariman, “bedding, bedclothes”) and Latin strāmen (“litter (straw for bedding)”).


σπεῖρα

grc-noun

σπεῖρα • (speîra) f (genitive σπείρᾱς); first declension

speîra (romanization)
σπείρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σπεῖρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπείρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπεῖραι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπείρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπείραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπείρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπείραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπείραις (dative plural)
τὴν σπεῖρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπείρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπείρᾱς (accusative plural)
σπεῖρᾰ (singular vocative)
σπείρᾱ (dual vocative)
σπεῖραι (plural vocative)
ἡ σπεῖρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπείρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπεῖραι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπείρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπείραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπειρέων (genitive plural)
σπειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπείρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπείραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν σπείρῃσῐ (dative plural)
σπείρῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi speírēisi (dative plural)
têisi speírēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν σπεῖρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπείρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπείρᾱς (accusative plural)
σπεῖρᾰ (singular vocative)
σπείρᾱ (dual vocative)
σπεῖραι (plural vocative)

Greek: σπείρα (speíra)

→ Latin: spīra

From Proto-Indo-European *sper-yeh₂-, from *sper- (“to twist”), and thus cognate with σπάργανον (spárganon, “swaddling clothes”), σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”), and σπεῖρον (speîron, “shroud”). Outside of Hellenic, cognate with Old Armenian փարել (pʻarel, “to enclose, embrace”) (whence Armenian փարվել (pʻarvel, “id”)), as well as perhaps Albanian fier (“fern”) (which directly corresponds in formation with σπεῖρον (speîron)).

cog

(in the plural) coils or spires of snakes

anything twisted or wound
coils or spires of snakes

anything twisted or wound
knot or curl in wood

anything twisted or wound
(architecture) torus of a column

anything twisted or wound
torus of a column


σπεῖρα

grc-noun form

σπεῖρα • (speîra)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σπεῖρον (speîron)


στίλψις

grc-noun

στίλψῐς • (stílpsis) f (genitive στίλψεως); third declension

στίλψῐς (canonical)
stílpsis (romanization)
στίλψεως (genitive)
ἡ στῐ́λψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ στῐ́λψει (dual nominative)
αἱ στῐ́λψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς στῐ́λψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῐλψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῐ́λψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ στῐ́λψει (dative singular)
τοῖν στῐλψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στῐ́λψεσῐ (dative plural)
στῐ́λψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs stílpsesi (dative plural)
taîs stílpsesin (dative plural)
τὴν στῐ́λψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ στῐ́λψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στῐ́λψεις (accusative plural)
στῐ́λψῐ (singular vocative)
στῐ́λψει (dual vocative)
στῐ́λψεις (plural vocative)

From στίλβω (stílbō, “I shine”) + -σῐς (-sis).


πλακούντων

grc-noun form

πλᾰκούντων • (plakoúntōn)

πλᾰκούντων (canonical)
plakoúntōn (romanization)


τραύξανα

grc-noun

τραύξᾰνᾰ • (traúxana) n pl (genitive τραυξάνων); second declension

τραύξᾰνᾰ (canonical)
traúxana (romanization)
τραυξάνων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ τραύξᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν τραυξᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τοῖς τραυξᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ τραύξᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
τραύξᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes from Pre-Greek. A derivation from θραύω (thraúō) is considered improbable.

(plural only) dry chips, waste that falls from the manger


θραῦμα

θραῦμᾰ • (thraûma) n (genitive θραύμᾰτος); third declension

θραῦμᾰ (canonical)
thraûma (romanization)
θραύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θραῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θραύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θραύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θραύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θραυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θραυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θραύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θραυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θραύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θραύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thraúmasi (dative plural)
toîs thraúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ θραῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θραύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θραύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θραῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
θραύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θραύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From θραύω (thraúō, “to break”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


φρύγανον

φρῡ́γᾰνον • (phrū́ganon) n (genitive φρῡγάνου); second declension

φρῡ́γᾰνον (canonical)
phrū́ganon (romanization)
φρῡγάνου (genitive)
τὸ φρῡ́γᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ φρῡγᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρῡγᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρῡγᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρῡγᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ φρῡγᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρῡγᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρῡγᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ φρῡ́γᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ φρῡγᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
φρῡ́γᾰνον (singular vocative)
φρῡγᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

From φρῡ́γω (phrū́gō, “to roast”) + -ανον (-anon), as dry firewood was traditionally used to start fires and roast food.


σκίγγος

grc-noun

σκίγγος • (skíngos) m (genitive σκίγγου); second declension

skíngos (romanization)
σκίγγου (genitive)
ὁ σκῐ́γγος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐ́γγω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῐ́γγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐ́γγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐ́γγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐ́γγοις (dative plural)
τὸν σκῐ́γγον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐ́γγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῐ́γγους (accusative plural)
σκῐ́γγε (singular vocative)
σκῐ́γγω (dual vocative)
σκῐ́γγοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: scincos, scincus (see there for further descendants)

The variation points to Semitic origin, since there a nasal followed by a stop is often replaced with a geminate stop; the word is there attested in Classical Syriac ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ (sqinqūr, “skink”) with variants and Akkadian 𒆲𒁯 (KUN.DAR /šakkadirru, šakkatirru/, “skink”, literally “mongoose of the forest”), originally applied to another relatable creature, but again listed separately as a type of lizard as well.


λεῖμμα

grc-noun

λεῖμμᾰ • (leîmma) n (genitive λείμμᾰτος); third declension

λεῖμμᾰ (canonical)
leîmma (romanization)
λείμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λεῖμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λείμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λείμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λείμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λείμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λείμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λείμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs leímmasi (dative plural)
toîs leímmasin (dative plural)
τὸ λεῖμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λείμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λείμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λεῖμμᾰ (singular vocative)
λείμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
λείμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: limma

From λείπω (leípō, “to leave, to quit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(music) A semitone, a small musical interval

A remnant, a residue
A semitone, a small musical interval

A remnant, a residue
An intermission in fever


ῥῖψις

ῥῖψῐς • (rhîpsis) f (genitive ῥῖψεως); third declension

ῥῖψῐς (canonical)
rhîpsis (romanization)
ῥῖψεως (genitive)
ἡ ῥῖψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῑ́ψει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῑ́ψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῑ́ψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑ́ψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῑ́ψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῑ́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῑ́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhī́psesi (dative plural)
taîs rhī́psesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῖψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῑ́ψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῑ́ψεις (accusative plural)
ῥῖψῐ (singular vocative)
ῥῑ́ψει (dual vocative)
ῥῑ́ψεις (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ρίψη (rípsi) (learned)

From ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ῥόφημα

grc-noun

ῥόφημᾰ • (rhóphēma) n (genitive ῥοφήμᾰτος); third declension

ῥόφημᾰ (canonical)
rhóphēma (romanization)
ῥοφήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῥόφημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥοφήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥοφήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥοφήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥοφημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥοφημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥοφήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥοφημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥοφήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥοφήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhophḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs rhophḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥόφημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥοφήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥοφήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥόφημᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥοφήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥοφήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥοφέω (rhophéō, “to sup up”) + -μα (-ma).


ὀβελίσκος

grc-noun

ὀβελίσκος • (obelískos) m (genitive ὀβελίσκου); second declension

obelískos (romanization)
ὀβελίσκου (genitive)
ὁ ὀβελῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀβελῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀβελῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀβελῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀβελῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀβελῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀβελῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀβελῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀβελῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀβελῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀβελῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀβελῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ὀβελῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ὀβελῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ὀβελῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: obeliscus

→ English: obelisk

From ὀβελός (obelós, “spit, skewer”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos).


μητρομήτωρ

head

μητρομήτωρ • (mētromḗtōr)


μητροφόντης

μητροφόντης • (mētrophóntēs)


μητροπόλος

μητροπόλος • (mētropólos)


Μητρῷον

Μητρῷον • (Mētrôion)


μῆχαρ

μῆχαρ • (mêkhar)


μήτρως

grc-noun

μήτρως • (mḗtrōs) m (genitive μήτρω or μήτρωος, variously declined); second declension, third declension

mḗtrōs (romanization)
μήτρω (genitive)
μήτρωος (genitive)
genitive μήτρω (romanization)
μήτρωος (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ μήτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ μήτρω (dual nominative)
οἱ μήτρῳ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήτρω (genitive singular)
τοῖν μήτρῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν μήτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μήτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μήτρῳν (dative dual)
τοῖς μήτρῳς (dative plural)
τὸν μήτρω (accusative singular)
μήτρων (accusative singular)
tòn mḗtrō (accusative singular)
tòn mḗtrōn (accusative singular)
τὼ μήτρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μήτρως (accusative plural)
μήτρως (singular vocative)
μήτρω (dual vocative)
μήτρῳ (plural vocative)
ὁ μήτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ μήτρωε (dual nominative)
οἱ μήτρωες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μήτρωος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μητρώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μητρώων (genitive plural)
τῷ μήτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μητρώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μήτρωσῐ (dative plural)
μήτρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mḗtrōsi (dative plural)
toîs mḗtrōsin (dative plural)
τὸν μήτρω (accusative singular)
μήτρωᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μήτρωε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μήτρωᾰς (accusative plural)
μήτρως (singular vocative)
μήτρωε (dual vocative)
μήτρωες (plural vocative)

From μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”). Compare πάτρως (pátrōs, “paternal uncle”).


μίλιον

head

μίλιον • (mílion)


βράσμα

grc-noun

βράσμᾰ • (brásma) n (genitive βράσμᾰτος); third declension

βράσμᾰ (canonical)
brásma (romanization)
βράσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βρᾰ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βρᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs brásmasi (dative plural)
toîs brásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βρᾰ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From βράζω (brázō, “to boil”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


μίμησις

μῑ́μησῐς • (mī́mēsis) f (genitive μῑμήσεως); third declension

μῑ́μησῐς (canonical)
mī́mēsis (romanization)
μῑμήσεως (genitive)
ἡ μῑ́μησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μῑμήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ μῑμήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μῑμήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῑμησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῑμήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῑμήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν μῑμησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῑμήσεσῐ (dative plural)
μῑμήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mīmḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs mīmḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν μῑ́μησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῑμήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῑμήσεις (accusative plural)
μῑ́μησῐ (singular vocative)
μῑμήσει (dual vocative)
μῑμήσεις (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: mīmesis (see there for further descendants)

From μῑμέομαι (mīméomai, “to simulate”) + -σις (-sis, verbal noun suffix).


σμῖλαξ

grc-noun

σμῖλαξ • (smîlax) f (genitive σμίλακος); third declension

smîlax (romanization)
σμίλακος (genitive)
ἡ σμῖλᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῑ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ σμῑ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς σμῑ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῑλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῑλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ σμῑ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῑλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σμῑ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σμῑ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs smī́laxi (dative plural)
taîs smī́laxin (dative plural)
τὴν σμῑ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῑ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σμῑ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σμῖλᾰξ (singular vocative)
σμῑ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
σμῑ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

Latin: smīlax

Translingual: Smilax

According to Beekes, the variants prove Pre-Greek origin for this word.

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual


μίνθη

μίνθη • (mínthē) f (genitive μίνθης); first declension

mínthē (romanization)
μίνθης (genitive)
ἡ μίνθη (nominative singular)
τὼ μίνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μίνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μίνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μίνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μινθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μίνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μίνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μίνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν μίνθην (accusative singular)
τὼ μίνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μίνθᾱς (accusative plural)
μίνθη (singular vocative)
μίνθᾱ (dual vocative)
μίνθαι (plural vocative)

q

perhaps via unattested <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">*μένθα</i> (*méntha)

→? Latin: menta, mentha, mintha (perhaps via unattested *μένθα (*méntha)) (see there for further descendants)

→ Laz: მინთა (minta)

→ Mingrelian: *მინთა (*minta) (see there for further descendants)

A foreign substrate word, like Latin menta (“mint”). It is undoubtedly Pre-Greek, because of the variant ending in ”-ᾰ” and the -νθ- cluster, see ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). See Armenian մանդակ (mandak) for more. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀖𐀲 (mi-ta).


μιλτεῖον

grc-noun

μιλτεῖον • (milteîon) n (genitive μιλτείου); second declension

milteîon (romanization)
μιλτείου (genitive)
τὸ μιλτεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ μιλτείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μιλτεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μιλτείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μιλτείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μιλτείων (genitive plural)
τῷ μιλτείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μιλτείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μιλτείοις (dative plural)
τὸ μιλτεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ μιλτείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μιλτεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
μιλτεῖον (singular vocative)
μιλτείω (dual vocative)
μιλτεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

μίλτος (míltos, “ruddle”) + -εῖον (-eîon)


ἀρβύλη

grc-noun

ἀρβύλη • (arbúlē) f (genitive ἀρβύλης); first declension

arbúlē (romanization)
ἀρβύλης (genitive)
ἡ ἀρβύλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρβύλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρβύλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρβύλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρβύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρβυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρβύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρβύλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρβύλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρβύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρβύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρβύλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρβύλη (singular vocative)
ἀρβύλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρβύλαι (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: αρβύλα (arvýla)


μίλτος

μίλτος • (míltos) f (genitive μίλτου); second declension

míltos (romanization)
μίλτου (genitive)
ἡ μῐ́λτος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́λτω (dual nominative)
αἱ μῐ́λτοι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῐ́λτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐ́λτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐ́λτων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῐ́λτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐ́λτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῐ́λτοις (dative plural)
τὴν μῐ́λτον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́λτω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῐ́λτους (accusative plural)
μῐ́λτε (singular vocative)
μῐ́λτω (dual vocative)
μῐ́λτοι (plural vocative)


μάλαγμα

μάλαγμᾰ • (málagma) n (genitive μᾰλάγμᾰτος); third declension

μάλαγμᾰ (canonical)
málagma (romanization)
μᾰλάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰλάγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰλάγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰλαγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλαγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰλάγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰλαγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰλάγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰλάγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs malágmasi (dative plural)
toîs malágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰλάγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λαγμᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰλάγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μᾰλάγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μάλαμα (málama)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَلْغَم (malḡam)
→ Medieval Latin: amalgama (see there for further descendants)
→ Persian: ملغمه (malğame)
→ Turkish: malgama / ملغمه

→ Latin: malagma

desc

מלוגמא/מלוגמה

Hebrew: מלוגמא/מלוגמה (m'logma/m'lugma, “remedy, medicine”)

From μαλάσσω (malássō, “to mollify, to knead”) + -μα (-ma).

af

A padding used in sieges to blunt the force of engines and weapons


Μιλήσιος

grc-noun

Μῑλήσῐος • (Mīlḗsios) m (genitive Μῑλησῐ́ου); second declension

Μῑλήσῐος (canonical)
Mīlḗsios (romanization)
Μῑλησῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Μῑλήσῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Μῑλησῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Μῑλήσῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Μῑλησῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Μῑλησῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Μῑλησῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Μῑλησῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Μῑλησῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Μῑλησῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Μῑλήσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Μῑλησῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Μῑλησῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Μῑλήσῐε (singular vocative)
Μῑλησῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Μῑλήσῐοι (plural vocative)


θεοῖο

grc-noun form

θεοῖο • (theoîo)

(Epic) genitive singular of θεός (theós)


μισητία

head

μισητία • (misētía)


βάρημα

grc-noun

βάρημᾰ • (bárēma) n (genitive βᾰρήμᾰτος); third declension

βάρημᾰ (canonical)
bárēma (romanization)
βᾰρήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βᾰ́ρημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰρήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰρήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰρήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰρημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰρημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰρήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰρημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰρήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰρήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs barḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs barḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰ́ρημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰρήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰρήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰ́ρημᾰ (singular vocative)
βᾰρήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βᾰρήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From βαρέω (baréō, “to load”) + -μα (-ma).


χαλάζιον

χᾰλάζῐον • (khalázion) n (genitive χαλαζίου); second declension

χᾰλάζῐον (canonical)
khalázion (romanization)
χαλαζίου (genitive)
τὸ χᾰλάζῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλαζῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰλάζῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλαζῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλαζῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλαζῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλαζῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλαζῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλαζῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰλάζῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλαζῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰλάζῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰλάζῐον (singular vocative)
χᾰλαζῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χᾰλάζῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

> Byzantine Greek: χαλάζιν (khalázin) (inherited)

Modern > Greek: χαλάζι (chalázi) (inherited)

→ Late Latin: chalazion

→ English: chalazion

From Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


μίσημα

grc-noun

μῑ́σημᾰ • (mī́sēma) n (genitive μῑσήμᾰτος); third declension

μῑ́σημᾰ (canonical)
mī́sēma (romanization)
μῑσήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μῑ́σημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῑσήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῑσήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῑσήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῑσημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῑσημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μῑσήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῑσημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῑσήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μῑσήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mīsḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs mīsḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ μῑ́σημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῑσήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῑσήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μῑ́σημᾰ (singular vocative)
μῑσήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μῑσήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From μῑσέω (mīséō, “to hate”) + -μα (-ma).


λῶμα

λῶμᾰ • (lôma) n (genitive λώμᾰτος); third declension

λῶμᾰ (canonical)
lôma (romanization)
λώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs lṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ λῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
λώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
λώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”), like Latin vellus (“fleece”), or from the same root of Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “rein”), Latin lōrum (“thong”) and Old Armenian լար (lar, “rope”). Beekes finds both these proposals unconvincing.


κρύψις

grc-noun

κρύψῐς • (krúpsis) f (genitive κρύψεως); third declension

κρύψῐς (canonical)
krúpsis (romanization)
κρύψεως (genitive)
ἡ κρῠ́ψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῠ́ψει (dual nominative)
αἱ κρῠ́ψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κρῠ́ψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῠψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῠ́ψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κρῠ́ψει (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῠψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρῠ́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
κρῠ́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs krúpsesi (dative plural)
taîs krúpsesin (dative plural)
τὴν κρῠ́ψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῠ́ψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρῠ́ψεις (accusative plural)
κρῠ́ψῐ (singular vocative)
κρῠ́ψει (dual vocative)
κρῠ́ψεις (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: crypsis

→ Catalan: cripsi

→ English: crypsis

From κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide, to conceal”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

A hiding, a concealment
A concealment of stolen goods

A hiding, a concealment
A mystery, a secret


πιμελή

grc-noun

πῑμελή • (pīmelḗ) f (genitive πῑμελῆς); first declension

πῑμελή (canonical)
pīmelḗ (romanization)
πῑμελῆς (genitive)
ἡ πῑμελή (nominative singular)
τὼ πῑμελᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῑμελαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πῑμελῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῑμελαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῑμελῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῑμελῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῑμελαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῑμελαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πῑμελήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῑμελᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῑμελᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πῑμελή (singular vocative)
πῑμελᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πῑμελαί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *pīmós, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πίων (píōn, “fat, rich”), Latin pinguis (“fat, plump”) and Proto-Germanic *faitaz (“fat”).

soft fat, lard (opposed to στέαρ (stéar, “hard fat”))


ῥάχις

ῥάχῐς • (rhákhis) f (genitive ῥάχῐος or ῥάχεως); third declension

ῥάχῐς (canonical)
rhákhis (romanization)
ῥάχῐος (genitive)
ῥάχεως (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́χῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́χει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́χεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥάχῐος (genitive singular)
ῥάχεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰ́χεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥάχει (dative singular)
ῥάχῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰχέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhákhesi (dative plural)
taîs rhákhesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́χῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́χει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́χεις (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́χῐ (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́χει (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́χεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῥάχῐος/ῥάχεως

Greek: ράχη (ráchi)

→ English: rachis

→ Italian: rachide

According to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin or related to Lithuanian ražis (“stubble”). Compare ῥαχός (rhakhós, “thorn hedge”).

anything ridged like a backbone:
ridge of a hill or mountain

anything ridged like a backbone:
bridge of the nose

anything ridged like a backbone:
(botany) midrib of a leaf

anything ridged like a backbone:
midrib of a leaf

sharp projection on the middle of the shoulder blade

anything ridged like a backbone:
outer edge of the arm of the polypus


σουδάριον

grc-noun

σουδάριον • (soudárion) n (genitive σουδάριου); second declension

soudárion (romanization)
σουδάριου (genitive)
τὸ σουδάριον (nominative singular)
τὼ σουδαρίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σουδάριᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σουδαρίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σουδαρίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σουδαρίων (genitive plural)
τῷ σουδαρίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σουδαρίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σουδαρίοις (dative plural)
τὸ σουδάριον (accusative singular)
τὼ σουδαρίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σουδάριᾰ (accusative plural)
σουδάριον (singular vocative)
σουδαρίω (dual vocative)
σουδάριᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Aramaic: סודרא
Classical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ


πρῖνος

grc-noun

πρῖνος • (prînos) f (genitive πρῑ́νου); second declension

prînos (romanization)
πρῑ́νου (genitive)
ἡ πρῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῖνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν πρῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῑ́νους (accusative plural)
πρῖνε (singular vocative)
πρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
πρῖνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: prīnus

According to Beekes, from a substrate root common to Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“larch”).

Quercus coccifera
Quercus coccifera#Translingual


ῥῆγμα

ῥῆγμα • (rhêgma) n (genitive ῥήγματος); third declension

rhêgma (romanization)
ῥήγματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥήγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥηγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥήγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥηγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥήγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῥήγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgmasi (dative plural)
toîs rhḗgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῆγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥήγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῆγμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῥήγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῥήγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break”) + -μα (-ma).


σχίζα

grc-noun

σχίζᾰ • (skhíza) f (genitive σχίζης); first declension

σχίζᾰ (canonical)
skhíza (romanization)
σχίζης (genitive)
ἡ σχῐ́ζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σχῐ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σχῐ́ζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σχῐ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχῐ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχῐζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σχῐ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχῐ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σχῐ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν σχῐ́ζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σχῐ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σχῐ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
σχῐ́ζᾰ (singular vocative)
σχῐ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
σχῐ́ζαι (plural vocative)

From σχίζω (skhízō, “to break, to tear”).

A piece of wood cut off, a lath, a splinter


μίτος

μίτος • (mítos) m (genitive μίτου); second declension

mítos (romanization)
μίτου (genitive)
ὁ μῐ́τος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῐ́τοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῐ́τον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῐ́τους (accusative plural)
μῐ́τε (singular vocative)
μῐ́τω (dual vocative)
μῐ́τοι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܕܣܐ (medsā, madsā), ܡܬܣܐ (metsā, matsā)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to bind”), like μίτρα (mítra).


σπεῖρον

grc-noun

σπεῖρον • (speîron) n (genitive σπείρου); second declension

speîron (romanization)
σπείρου (genitive)
τὸ σπεῖρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπείρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπεῖρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπείρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπείροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπείρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπείρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπείροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπείροις (dative plural)
τὸ σπεῖρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπείρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπεῖρᾰ (accusative plural)
σπεῖρον (singular vocative)
σπείρω (dual vocative)
σπεῖρᾰ (plural vocative)
σπεῖρον (nominative singular)
σπείρω (dual nominative)
σπεῖρᾰ (nominative plural)
σπείρου (genitive singular)
σπειροῖο (genitive singular)
σπείροιο (genitive singular)
σπειρόο (genitive singular)
σπείροο (genitive singular)
σπείροιῐν (dual genitive)
σπείρων (genitive plural)
σπείρῳ (dative singular)
σπείροιῐν (dative dual)
σπείροισῐ (dative plural)
σπείροισῐν (dative plural)
σπείροις (dative plural)
speíroisi (dative plural)
speíroisin (dative plural)
speírois (dative plural)
σπεῖρον (accusative singular)
σπείρω (accusative dual)
σπεῖρᾰ (accusative plural)
σπεῖρον (singular vocative)
σπείρω (dual vocative)
σπεῖρᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *sper-yo-, from *sper- (“to twist”), and thus related to σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”) and σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil”); see the latter for more cognates.


ῥάσμα

ῥάσμα • (rhásma) n (genitive ῥάσματος); third declension

rhásma (romanization)
ῥάσματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάσμα (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥάσματε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥάσματᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥάσματος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥασμάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥασμάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥάσματῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥασμάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥάσμασῐ (dative plural)
ῥάσμασῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhásmasi (dative plural)
toîs rhásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάσμα (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥάσματε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥάσματᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάσμα (singular vocative)
ῥάσματε (dual vocative)
ῥάσματᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥαίνω (rhaínō, “to sprinkle”) + -μα (-ma).


κιβώτιον

grc-noun

κῑβώτῐον • (kībṓtion) n (genitive κῑβωτῐ́ου); second declension

κῑβώτῐον (canonical)
kībṓtion (romanization)
κῑβωτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῑβώτῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῑβωτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῑβώτῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῑβωτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῑβωτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῑβωτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῑβωτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῑβωτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῑβωτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῑβώτῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῑβωτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῑβώτῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῑβώτῐον (singular vocative)
κῑβωτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῑβώτῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κιβώτιο (kivótio)

→ Latin: cibōtium

→ Translingual: Cibotium

From κῑβωτός (kībōtós, “wooden chest”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


κίβισις

grc-noun

κίβῐσῐς • (kíbisis) f (genitive κῐβίσεως); third declension

κίβῐσῐς (canonical)
kíbisis (romanization)
κῐβίσεως (genitive)
ἡ κῐ́βῐσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐβῐ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐβῐ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐβῐ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐβῐσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐβῐ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐβῐ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐβῐσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐβῐ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
κῐβῐ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kibísesi (dative plural)
taîs kibísesin (dative plural)
τὴν κῐ́βῐσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐβῐ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐβῐ́σεις (accusative plural)
κῐ́βῐσῐ (singular vocative)
κῐβῐ́σει (dual vocative)
κῐβῐ́σεις (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek and related to κιβωτός (kibōtós, “wooden box”).


ἕλκος

ἕλκος • (hélkos) n (genitive ἕλκεος or ἕλκους); third declension

hélkos (romanization)
ἕλκεος (genitive)
ἕλκους (genitive)
τὸ ἕλκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἕλκει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἕλκη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἕλκους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἕλκει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἕλκεσῐ (dative plural)
ἕλκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hélkesi (dative plural)
toîs hélkesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἕλκος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἕλκει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἕλκη (accusative plural)
ἕλκος (singular vocative)
ἕλκει (dual vocative)
ἕλκη (plural vocative)

→ Greek: έλκος (élkos) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-. Cognate with Latin ulcus (“ulcer”) and Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)). The non-etymological spiritus asper is usually explained by the folk-etymological influence of ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”).


δῆξις

grc-noun

δῆξῐς • (dêxis) f (genitive δήξεως); third declension

δῆξῐς (canonical)
dêxis (romanization)
δήξεως (genitive)
ἡ δῆξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δήξει (dual nominative)
αἱ δήξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δήξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δηξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δήξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δήξει (dative singular)
τοῖν δηξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δήξεσῐ (dative plural)
δήξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dḗxesi (dative plural)
taîs dḗxesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῆξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δήξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δήξεις (accusative plural)
δῆξῐ (singular vocative)
δήξει (dual vocative)
δήξεις (plural vocative)


ἐλλός

ἐλλός • (ellós) m (genitive ἐλλοῦ); second declension

ellós (romanization)
ἐλλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἐλλός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐλλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἐλλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐλλούς (accusative plural)
ἐλλέ (singular vocative)
ἐλλώ (dual vocative)
ἐλλοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-nó-s, from *h₁el- (“deer”). Compare ἔλαφος (élaphos, “red deer”), Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”), Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”).


ἑσμός

ἑσμός • (hesmós) m (genitive ἑσμοῦ); second declension

hesmós (romanization)
ἑσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἑσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἑσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑσμούς (accusative plural)
ἑσμέ (singular vocative)
ἑσμώ (dual vocative)
ἑσμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: εσμός (esmós)

Per Beeks, derived from the root *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”), equivalent to ἵημι (híēmi) + -σμός (-smós). Others derive from the root *sed- (“to sit”), equivalent to ἕζομαι (hézomai) + -μος (-mos).

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 30

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 223

425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 353

Pae., Delph. 14

Epigr., Gr. 985

that which settles (especially a swarm of bees)

405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 710

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 684

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 450b

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, 2 95

234 CE – 305 CE, Porphyry, On Abstinence 1.34

484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 5 114

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 708b

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.2.28

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Dion 24

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1107


βάδισμα

βάδισμα • (bádisma) n (genitive βαδίσματος); third declension

bádisma (romanization)
βαδίσματος (genitive)
τὸ βάδισμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βαδίσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βαδίσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βαδίσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βαδισμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βαδισμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βαδίσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βαδισμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βαδίσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βαδίσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs badísmasi (dative plural)
toîs badísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βάδισμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βαδίσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βαδίσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βάδισμᾰ (singular vocative)
βαδίσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βαδίσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From βαδίζω (badízō, “to go, to march”) + -μα (-ma).


ἔταλον

grc-noun

ἔταλον • (étalon) n (genitive ἐτάλου); second declension

étalon (romanization)
ἐτάλου (genitive)
τὸ ἔταλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐτάλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔταλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐτάλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐτάλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐτάλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐτάλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐτάλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐτάλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔταλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐτάλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔταλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔταλον (singular vocative)
ἐτάλω (dual vocative)
ἔταλᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *wét-os, from *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Latin vitulus.

Del., 644 18

Aegae, IV-III


ἔτης

ἔτης • (étēs) m (genitive ἔτου); first declension

étēs (romanization)
ἔτου (genitive)
ὁ ἔτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἔταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἔταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἔτᾱς (accusative plural)
ἔτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἔτᾱ (dual vocative)
ἔται (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *swé
From Proto-Indo-European *swet-, from *swé (“self”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *svatъ (“father of newlyweds”).

cog

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer


αἶρα

grc-noun

αἶρᾰ • (aîra) f (genitive αἴρας); first declension

αἶρᾰ (canonical)
aîra (romanization)
αἴρας (genitive)
ἡ αἶρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἴρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἶραι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἴρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἴραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἴρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἴραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἴραις (dative plural)
τὴν αἶρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἴρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἴρᾱς (accusative plural)
αἶρᾰ (singular vocative)
αἴρᾱ (dual vocative)
αἶραι (plural vocative)

Perhaps related to Sanskrit एरका (erakā, “a kind of grass”).

cog

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.5.2

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 412

5th century BC, Pherecrates, 188

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Sleep 456b.30

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, 6 100

Lolium temulentum
Lolium temulentum#Translingual


πέρκος

grc-noun

πέρκος • (pérkos) m (genitive πέρκου); second declension

pérkos (romanization)
πέρκου (genitive)
ὁ πέρκος (nominative singular)
τὼ πέρκω (dual nominative)
οἱ πέρκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέρκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πέρκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πέρκων (genitive plural)
τῷ πέρκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πέρκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέρκοις (dative plural)
τὸν πέρκον (accusative singular)
τὼ πέρκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πέρκους (accusative plural)
πέρκε (singular vocative)
πέρκω (dual vocative)
πέρκοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”) and Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”).


γλύμμα

grc-noun

γλύμμᾰ • (glúmma) n (genitive γλύμμᾰτος); third declension

γλύμμᾰ (canonical)
glúmma (romanization)
γλύμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ γλῠ́μμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλῠ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γλῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλῠ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλῠμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλῠμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γλῠ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλῠμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλῠ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γλῠ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs glúmmasi (dative plural)
toîs glúmmasin (dative plural)
τὸ γλῠ́μμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλῠ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γλῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γλῠ́μμᾰ (singular vocative)
γλῠ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
γλῠ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From γλύφω (glúphō, “to carve”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ἑστία

ἑστίᾱ • (hestíā) f (genitive ἑστίᾱς); first declension

ἑστίᾱ (canonical)
hestíā (romanization)
ἑστίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἑστῐ́ᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑστῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑστῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑστῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑστῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑστῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑστῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑστῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑστῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑστῐ́ᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑστῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑστῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑστῐ́ᾰ (singular vocative)
ἑστῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑστῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: εστία (estía)

Traditionally connected to Latin Vesta and Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “to abide, dwell”); other theories include a connection with ἐσχάρᾱ (eskhárā, “hearth”) and Proto-Slavic *jestěja (“hearth”). Beekes rejects all these theories and proposes a Pre-Greek origin.


ἀκοστή

grc-noun

ἀκοστή • (akostḗ) f (genitive ἀκοστῆς); first declension

akostḗ (romanization)
ἀκοστῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκοστή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκοστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκοσταί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκοστῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκοσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκοστῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκοστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκοσταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκοσταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκοστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκοστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκοστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀκοστή (singular vocative)
ἀκοστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀκοσταί (plural vocative)

Unknown, maybe substrate. Compare perhaps Proto-Slavic *(j)ęčьmy (“barley”). Beekes rejects a connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”) (cf. in particular Latin acus (“bran, awn”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ahana, “awn, chaff”), Proto-West Germanic *agil (“awn”)), suggesting instead a foreign origin.
See also ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff, bran; debris, slag”), traditionally linked to the above but now understood to be Pre-Greek.

noncog

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 106


εὔληρα

grc-noun

εὔληρα • (eúlēra) n pl (genitive εὐλήρων); second declension

eúlēra (romanization)
εὐλήρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ εὔληρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν εὐλήρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς εὐλήροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ εὔληρᾰ (accusative plural)
εὔληρᾰ (plural vocative)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root of Latin lōrum (“thong”), Old Armenian լար (lar).
Or, according to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, given the presence of variations.


ἔνεμα

grc-noun

ἔνεμᾰ • (énema) n (genitive ἐνέμᾰτος); third declension

ἔνεμᾰ (canonical)
énema (romanization)
ἐνέμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔνεμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enémasi (dative plural)
toîs enémasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔνεμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔνεμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐνέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐνέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: enema

Catalan: ènema

→ English: enema

From ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to inject”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) An injection, a clyster, an enema


ἄβδης

head

ἄβδης • (ábdēs)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: μάστιξ (mástix, “whip, scourge”).


πρόξ

grc-noun

πρόξ • (próx) f (genitive προκός); third declension

próx (romanization)
προκός (genitive)
ἡ πρόξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πρόκε (dual nominative)
αἱ πρόκες (nominative plural)
τῆς προκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν προκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν προκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν προκοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς προξῐ́ (dative plural)
προξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs proxí (dative plural)
taîs proxín (dative plural)
τὴν πρόκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρόκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρόκᾰς (accusative plural)
πρόξ (singular vocative)
πρόκε (dual vocative)
πρόκες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”).


μάσημα

μάσημᾰ • (másēma) n (genitive μασήμᾰτος); third declension

μάσημᾰ (canonical)
másēma (romanization)
μασήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μάσημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μασήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μασήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μασήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μασημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μασημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μασήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μασημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μασήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μασήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs masḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs masḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ μάσημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μασήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μασήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μάσημᾰ (singular vocative)
μασήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μασήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From μασάομαι (masáomai, “to chew”) + -μα (-ma).


αἴνεσις

grc-noun

αἴνεσῐς • (aínesis) f (genitive αἰνέσεως); third declension

αἴνεσῐς (canonical)
aínesis (romanization)
αἰνέσεως (genitive)
ἡ αἴνεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰνέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰνέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰνέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰνεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰνέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰνέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰνεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰνέσεσῐ (dative plural)
αἰνέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ainésesi (dative plural)
taîs ainésesin (dative plural)
τὴν αἴνεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰνέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰνέσεις (accusative plural)
αἴνεσῐ (singular vocative)
αἰνέσει (dual vocative)
αἰνέσεις (plural vocative)


νεβρός

νεβρός • (nebrós) m (genitive νεβροῦ); second declension

nebrós (romanization)
νεβροῦ (genitive)
ὁ νεβρός (nominative singular)
τὼ νεβρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεβροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεβροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεβροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεβρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεβρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεβροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεβροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νεβρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεβρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεβρούς (accusative plural)
νεβρέ (singular vocative)
νεβρώ (dual vocative)
νεβροί (plural vocative)

Some have tried a connection with Old Armenian ներկ (nerk, “color”), deriving both from a Proto-Indo-European root *(s)negʷro-, because often the deer and the hind are called after their variegated color (compare πρόξ (próx, “roe deer”) and περκνός (perknós, “dusky”)). Others derive it from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“naked”).


μάσησις

μάσησῐς • (másēsis) f (genitive μασήσεως); third declension

μάσησῐς (canonical)
másēsis (romanization)
μασήσεως (genitive)
ἡ μάσησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μασήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ μασήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μασήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μασησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μασήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μασήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν μασησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μασήσεσῐ (dative plural)
μασήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs masḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs masḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν μάσησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μασήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μασήσεις (accusative plural)
μάσησῐ (singular vocative)
μασήσει (dual vocative)
μασήσεις (plural vocative)


ὄλυρα

ὄλῡρᾰ • (ólūra) f (genitive ὀλῡ́ρης); first declension

ὄλῡρᾰ (canonical)
ólūra (romanization)
ὀλῡ́ρης (genitive)
ἡ ὄλῡρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλῡ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄλῡραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀλῡ́ρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλῡ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῡρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀλῡ́ρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλῡ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀλῡ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄλῡρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλῡ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀλῡ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄλῡρᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀλῡ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄλῡραι (plural vocative)

Latin: olȳra

Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, compare likely cognate Old Armenian ոլոռն (oloṙn); for more see Arabic خُلَّر (ḵullar).


κιβώριον

κῐβώρῐον • (kibṓrion) n (genitive κῐβωρίου); second declension

κῐβώρῐον (canonical)
kibṓrion (romanization)
κῐβωρίου (genitive)
τὸ κῐβώρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐβωρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐβώρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐβωρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐβωρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐβωρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐβωρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐβωρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐβωρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐβώρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐβωρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐβώρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐβώρῐον (singular vocative)
κῐβωρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῐβώρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cibōrium

(botany) The seed vessel of the Egyptian water-lily


ἴβδης

ἴβδης • (íbdēs) m (genitive ἴβδου); first declension

íbdēs (romanization)
ἴβδου (genitive)
ὁ ἴβδης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἴβδᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴβδαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἴβδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἴβδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰβδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἴβδῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἴβδαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἴβδαις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴβδην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἴβδᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἴβδᾱς (accusative plural)
ἴβδη (singular vocative)
ἴβδᾱ (dual vocative)
ἴβδαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek and possibly related to ἰβάνη (ibánē, “water bucket”).


βύσμα

βύσμᾰ • (búsma) n (genitive βύσμᾰτος); third declension

βύσμᾰ (canonical)
búsma (romanization)
βύσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βῠ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βῠ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῠσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βῠ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῠ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βῠ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs búsmasi (dative plural)
toîs búsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βῠ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βῠ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βῠ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
βῠ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From βύω (búō, “to stop, to plug”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).