ἀγρότης

grc-noun

ἀγρότης • (agrótēs) m (genitive ἀγρότου); first declension

agrótēs (romanization)
ἀγρότου (genitive)
ὁ ἀγρότης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγρόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγροτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρόταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγρότην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγρότᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀγρότᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀγρότᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀγρόται (plural vocative)

Greek: αγρότης (agrótis)

Synonym of ἀγρευτής (agreutḗs, “hunter”)


ἀγροιώτης

ἀγροιώτης • (agroiṓtēs) m (genitive ἀγροιώτου); first declension

agroiṓtēs (romanization)
ἀγροιώτου (genitive)
ἀγροιώτης (nominative singular)
ἀγροιώτᾱ (dual nominative)
ἀγροιῶται (nominative plural)
ἀγροιώτᾱο (genitive singular)
ἀγροιώτε͜ω (genitive singular)
ἀγροιώτω (genitive singular)
ἀγροιώταιν (dual genitive)
ἀγροιώταιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀγροιώτῃῐν (dual genitive)
agroiṓtain (dual genitive)
agroiṓtaiin (dual genitive)
agroiṓtēiin (dual genitive)
ἀγροιωτᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ἀγροιωτέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ἀγροιωτῶν (genitive plural)
ἀγροιώτῃ (dative singular)
ἀγροιώταιν (dative dual)
ἀγροιώταιῐν (dative dual)
ἀγροιώτῃῐν (dative dual)
agroiṓtain (dative dual)
agroiṓtaiin (dative dual)
agroiṓtēiin (dative dual)
ἀγροιώτῃσῐ (dative plural)
ἀγροιώτῃσῐν (dative plural)
ἀγροιώτῃς (dative plural)
ἀγροιώταις (dative plural)
agroiṓtēisi (dative plural)
agroiṓtēisin (dative plural)
agroiṓtēis (dative plural)
agroiṓtais (dative plural)
ἀγροιώτην (accusative singular)
ἀγροιώτᾱ (accusative dual)
ἀγροιώτᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀγροιῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀγροιώτᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀγροιῶται (plural vocative)

Synonym of ἀγρότης (agrótēs, “country dweller, rustic”)

(used adjectivally) rustic, of the countryside


κάβουρος

κάβουρος • (kábouros) m (genitive καβούρου); second declension

kábouros (romanization)
καβούρου (genitive)
ὁ κάβουρος (nominative singular)
οἱ κάβουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καβούρου (genitive singular)
τῶν καβούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ καβούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς καβούροις (dative plural)
τὸν κάβουρον (accusative singular)
τοὺς καβούρους (accusative plural)
κάβουρε (singular vocative)
κάβουροι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: καβούρι (kavoúri), κάβουρας m (kávouras)
→ Albanian: gafórre
→ Egyptian Arabic: كابوريا (kābúrya)

→ Sardinian: cavuru

→ Maltese: qabru

Likely a corruption of πάγουρος (págouros, “crab”).


σανίδες

grc-noun form

σᾰνίδες • (sanídes)

σᾰνίδες (canonical)
sanídes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of σανίς (sanís)


οὔρεσιν

οὔρεσῐν • (oúresin)

οὔρεσῐν (canonical)
oúresin (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of οὖρος (oûros) with movable nu


μύκων

μύκων· σωρός, θημών

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Μ:


μύκων

μύκων δὲ, τὸ κατὰ τὴν ῥίζαν ὑπὸ τὸν λοβόν.
múkōn dè, tò katà tḕn rhízan hupò tòn lobón.

múkōn: the part down the "root", beneath the lobe.


κρειόντων

κρειόντων • (kreióntōn)


μέρεος

μέρεος • (méreos)

(Epic, Ionic) genitive singular uncontracted of μέρος (méros)


ἔνθεσις

grc-noun

ἔνθεσῐς • (énthesis) f (genitive ἐνθέσεως); third declension

ἔνθεσῐς (canonical)
énthesis (romanization)
ἐνθέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔνθεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνθέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνθέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνθέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνθεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνθέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνθέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνθεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνθέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνθέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs enthésesi (dative plural)
taîs enthésesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔνθεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνθέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνθέσεις (accusative plural)
ἔνθεσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐνθέσει (dual vocative)
ἐνθέσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: enthesis

From ἐντῐ́θημῐ (entíthēmi, “to put in”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).

af

ἡ δὲ ἀρχὴ ἀπὸ τοῦ κίειν ξενικὸν δὲ τοὔνομα τοῦτο δ᾽ ἐστὶν ἰέναι. […]· νῦν δὲ ἀπό τε τοῦ ξενικοῦ τοῦ κίειν καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ ἦτα μεταβολῆς καὶ τῆς τοῦ νῦ ἐνθέσεως κίνησις κέκληται, ἔδει δὲ κιείνησιν καλεῖσθαι [ἢ εἶσιν].
The origin [of the word kinesis] is from kiein which is a foreign term and means "to go". […]; now however, from both the foreign nature of the verb kiein and from the change of the letter eta and the insertion of nu, it has been called kinēsis, although it ought to have been called kieinēsis [or kieineisis].


Ἀνακτορίων

grc-noun form

Ἀνακτορίων • (Anaktoríōn)

genitive plural of Ἀνακτόριος (Anaktórios)


δράμιξ

grc-noun

δράμιξ • (drámix) f (genitive δράμικος); third declension

drámix (romanization)
δράμικος (genitive)
ἡ δράμιξ (nominative singular)
αἱ δράμικες (nominative plural)
τῆς δράμικος (genitive singular)
τῶν δραμίκων (genitive plural)
τῇ δράμικῐ (dative singular)
ταῖς δράμιξῐ (dative plural)
δράμιξῐν (dative plural)
taîs drámixi (dative plural)
taîs drámixin (dative plural)
τὴν δράμικᾰ (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς δράμικᾰς (accusative plural)
δράμιξ (singular vocative)
δράμικες (plural vocative)

Related to Ancient Macedonian δράμις (drámis).

δραμίκες δὲ καὶ δραμεῖς παρ᾽ Ἀθαμᾶσιν ἄρτοι τινὲς οὕτως καλοῦνται.

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 114b

'Dramíkes' and 'drameis' is what some loaves of bread are called among the Athamanians.


κυδώνιον

κῠδώνῐον • (kudṓnion) n (genitive κῠδωνίου); second declension

κῠδώνῐον (canonical)
kudṓnion (romanization)
κῠδωνίου (genitive)
τὸ κῠδώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠδωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠδωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠδωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠδωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠδωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠδώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠδωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠδώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠδώνῐον (singular vocative)
κῠδωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῠδώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κυδώνι (kydóni)

Latin: cotōneum (see there for further descendants)

Ellipsis of μῆλον Κυδώνιον (mêlon Kudṓnion, literally “Cydonian apple”), which was also compounded as μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion).

ellipsis

μῆλον Κυδώνιον


δελφίν

grc-noun

δελφῑ́ν • (delphī́n) m (genitive δελφῖνος); third declension

δελφῑ́ν (canonical)
delphī́n (romanization)
δελφῖνος (genitive)
ὁ δελφῑ́ν (nominative singular)
οἱ δελφῖνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δελφῖνος (genitive singular)
τῶν δελφῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ δελφῖνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖς δελφῖσῐ (dative plural)
δελφῖσῐν (dative plural)
toîs delphîsi (dative plural)
toîs delphîsin (dative plural)
τὸν δελφῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τοὺς δελφῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
δελφῑ́ν (singular vocative)
δελφῖνες (plural vocative)

Koine form of δελφῑ́ς (delphī́s, “dolphin”)


ἀλάβαστρος

ἀλάβαστρος • (alábastros) m (genitive ἀλᾰβάστρου); second declension

alábastros (romanization)
ἀλᾰβάστρου (genitive)
ὁ ἀ̆λᾰ́βᾰστρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆λᾰβᾰ́στρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀ̆λᾰ́βᾰστροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀ̆λᾰβᾰ́στρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆λᾰβᾰ́στροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆λᾰβᾰ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀ̆λᾰβᾰ́στρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆λᾰβᾰ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀ̆λᾰβᾰ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀ̆λᾰ́βᾰστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆λᾰβᾰ́στρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀ̆λᾰβᾰ́στρους (accusative plural)
ἀ̆λᾰ́βᾰστρε (singular vocative)
ἀ̆λᾰβᾰ́στρω (dual vocative)
ἀ̆λᾰ́βᾰστροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ˘λά˘βᾰστρος

Greek: αλάβαστρος (alávastros)

Alternative form of ἀλάβαστος (alábastos, “globular vase without handles”)


κύνικλος

grc-noun

κύνικλος • (kúniklos) m (genitive κυνίκλου); second declension

kúniklos (romanization)
κυνίκλου (genitive)
ὁ κύνικλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κυνίκλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κύνικλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυνίκλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυνίκλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυνίκλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κυνίκλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυνίκλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυνίκλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κύνικλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κυνίκλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κυνίκλους (accusative plural)
κύνικλε (singular vocative)
κυνίκλω (dual vocative)
κύνικλοι (plural vocative)

desc

κονικλοτροφείο

⇒ Greek: κονικλοτροφείο (koniklotrofeío)

Borrowed from Latin cunīculus, although attested earlier (in Polybius) than the latter.


ἄθος

grc-noun

ἄθος • (áthos) n (genitive ἄθους); third declension

From Koine Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) following Medieval Greek phonotactics where nasals are dropped before fricatives ([nθ] → [θ]).

(Byzantine) (figuratively) an ornament, beautiful object or person

(Byzantine) (colloquial) an endearing term of address

(Byzantine) (figuratively) a select group of people, cream of the crop

(Byzantine) (figuratively) effect or consequence, fruit of one's actions


ἄθος

Probably related to Ionic Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “to ignite”) and Koine Greek αἰθάλη (aithálē, “soot”).

...καίγεται, κὶ ἄθος γίνεται, καὶ πάλιν ξανανιώνει

ca''' 1590–1610, Vitsentzos Kornaros, Erotokritos, Β' 254:

...it burns, and it becomes ash, and again it is revitalised

...kaígetai, kì áthos gínetai, kaì pálin xananiṓnei


αὐλῇ

grc-noun form

αὐλῇ • (aulêi)


ματαιολόγος

grc-noun

ματαιολόγος • (mataiológos) m (genitive ματαιολόγου); second declension

mataiológos (romanization)
ματαιολόγου (genitive)
ὁ ματαιολόγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ματαιολόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ ματαιολόγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ματαιολόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ματαιολόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ματαιολόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ματαιολόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ματαιολόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ματαιολόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν ματαιολόγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ματαιολόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ματαιολόγους (accusative plural)
ματαιολόγε (singular vocative)
ματαιολόγω (dual vocative)
ματαιολόγοι (plural vocative)

From μάταιος (mátaios) + -λόγος (-lógos).

New Testament, Epistle to Titus 1:10


βεβαίωσις

βεβαίωσῐς • (bebaíōsis) f (genitive βεβαιώσεως); third declension

βεβαίωσῐς (canonical)
bebaíōsis (romanization)
βεβαιώσεως (genitive)
ἡ βεβαίωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βεβαιώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ βεβαιώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς βεβαιώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βεβαιωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βεβαιώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ βεβαιώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν βεβαιωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βεβαιώσεσῐ (dative plural)
βεβαιώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs bebaiṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs bebaiṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν βεβαίωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ βεβαιώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βεβαιώσεις (accusative plural)
βεβαίωσῐ (singular vocative)
βεβαιώσει (dual vocative)
βεβαιώσεις (plural vocative)

From βεβαιόω (bebaióō, “I confirm”) + -σῐς (-sis).


φρεατία

grc-noun

φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱ • (phreātíā) f (genitive φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
phreātíā (romanization)
φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φρεᾱτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρεᾱτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φρεᾱτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φρεᾱτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φρεᾱτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φρεᾱτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Phreatia

φρέᾱρ (phréār) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

affix

φρέᾱρ (phréār) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

ἐπεὶ δὲ ἄλλως οὐκ ἐδύνατο ἑλεῖν, φρεατίαν τεμόμενος ὑπόνομον ὤρυττεν, ὡς ἀφαιρησόμενος τὸ ὕδωρ αὐτῶν. ὡς δ’ ἐκ τοῦ τείχους ἐκθένοντες πολλάκις ἐνέβαλον εἰς τὸ ὄρυγμα καὶ ξύλα καὶ λίθους, ποιησάμενος αὖ χελώνην ξυλίνην ἐπέστησεν ἐπὶ τῇ φρεατίᾳ.

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.1.7

epeì dè állōs ouk edúnato heleîn, phreatían temómenos hupónomon ṓrutten, hōs aphairēsómenos tò húdōr autôn. hōs d’ ek toû teíkhous ekthénontes pollákis enébalon eis tò órugma kaì xúla kaì líthous, poiēsámenos aû khelṓnēn xulínēn epéstēsen epì têi phreatíāi.

ἐπιπολῆς μὲν γὰρ οὐδέν ἐστι φαινόμενον ὕδωρ ἐν τοῖς προειρημένοις τόποις, ὑπόνομοι δὲ πλείους εἰσὶ καὶ διὰ τῆς ἐρήμου φρεατίας ἔχοντες ἀγνοουμένας τοῖς ἀπείροις.

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 10.28.2

epipolês mèn gàr oudén esti phainómenon húdōr en toîs proeirēménois tópois, hupónomoi dè pleíous eisì kaì dià tês erḗmou phreatías ékhontes agnoouménas toîs apeírois.

πλὴν ὁρῶν Ἀρσάκης ἐπιβαλόμενον αὐτὸν τῇ διὰ τῆς ἐρήμου πορείᾳ, τὸ τηνικάδε χωννύειν καὶ φθείρειν ἐνεχείρησε τὰς φρεατίας.

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 10.28.5

plḕn horôn Arsákēs epibalómenon autòn têi dià tês erḗmou poreíāi, tò tēnikáde khōnnúein kaì phtheírein enekheírēse tàs phreatías.

Ἐκϵῖ δέ εἰσι κατ’ ἄκρον ἀφιέμεναι φρεατίαι ϵ̓ν τῷ καταϛρώματι, ϗ̀ καταπήγνυται πασσάλοις ξυλίνοις ἐπιμελῶς.

100 CE – 200 CE, Apollodorus of Damascus, Siege Engines 191.2–4

Ekeî dé eisi kat’ ákron aphiémenai phreatíai en tôi katastrṓmati, kaì katapḗgnutai passálois xulínois epimelôs.


ἄβιν

Usually connected with Latin abiēs (“silver fir”), both reflecting a root *abi-, ultimately likely from a substrate source.

ἄβιν· ἐλάτην, οἱ δὲ πεύκη

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α:

ábin: the fir; according to some, the pine

(hapax) silver fir, pine (accusative singular)


φρεατισμός

grc-noun

φρεᾱτῐσμός • (phreātismós) m (genitive φρεᾱτῐσμοῦ); second declension

φρεᾱτῐσμός (canonical)
phreātismós (romanization)
φρεᾱτῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φρεᾱτῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ φρεᾱτῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φρεᾱτῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρεᾱτῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱτῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρεᾱτῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φρεᾱτῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱτῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρεᾱτῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φρεᾱτῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φρεᾱτῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φρεᾱτῐσμούς (accusative plural)
φρεᾱτῐσμέ (singular vocative)
φρεᾱτῐσμώ (dual vocative)
φρεᾱτῐσμοί (plural vocative)

→ English: phreatism

→ French: phréatisme

→ German: Phreatismus

→ Italian: freatismo

→ Portuguese: freatismo

→ Spanish: freatismo

ante AD 8th C., Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum 4.573.7, (Notium, 2nd century B.C.E.)


φρεατορύκτης

φρεᾱτορῠ́κτης

φρεᾱτορῠ́κτου

φρεᾱτορῠ́κτης • (phreātorúktēs) m (genitive φρεᾱτορῠ́κτου); first declension

φρεᾱτορῠ́κτης (canonical)
phreātorúktēs (romanization)
φρεᾱτορῠ́κτου (genitive)
ὁ φρεᾱτορῠ́κτης (nominative singular)
τὼ φρεᾱτορῠ́κτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ φρεᾱτορῠ́κται (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρεᾱτορῠ́κτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱτορῠ́κταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρεᾱτορῠκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φρεᾱτορῠ́κτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱτορῠ́κταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρεᾱτορῠ́κταις (dative plural)
τὸν φρεᾱτορῠ́κτην (accusative singular)
τὼ φρεᾱτορῠ́κτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φρεᾱτορῠ́κτᾱς (accusative plural)
φρεᾱτορῠ́κτᾰ (singular vocative)
φρεᾱτορῠ́κτᾱ (dual vocative)
φρεᾱτορῠ́κται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

φρεᾱτορῠ́κτης

φρεᾱτορῠ́κτου

φρέᾱρ (phréār) + ὀρῠ́κτης (orúktēs)

compound

φρέᾱρ (phréār) + ὀρῠ́κτης (orúktēs)

Etymologicum Magnum 799.41

Suid.


περιστόμιον

grc-noun

περῐστομῐ́ου

περῐστόμῐον • (peristómion) n (genitive περῐστομῐ́ου); second declension

περῐστόμῐον (canonical)
peristómion (romanization)
περῐστομῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ περῐστόμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐστομῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐστόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐστομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐστομῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐστομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐστομῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐστομῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐστομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ περῐστόμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐστομῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐστόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐστόμῐον (singular vocative)
περῐστομῐ́ω (dual vocative)
περῐστόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐστομῐ́ου

Declined forms of and neuter substantive from περῐστόμῐος (peristómios).

πίθου

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 21.28.12

φορβειᾷ καὶ περιστομίοις

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.456b

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον

ἐν πολλῇ ἰσχύϊ ἐπελάβετό μου τῆς στολῆς, ὥσπερ τὸ περιστόμιον τοῦ χιτῶνός μου περιέσχε με.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Job 30.18

en pollêi iskhúï epelábetó mou tês stolês, hṓsper tò peristómion toû khitônós mou periéskhe me.

καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ δώσω τῷ Γὼγ τόπον ὀνομαστόν, μνημεῖον ἐν Ἰσραήλ, τὸ πολυάνδριον τῶν ἐπελθόντων πρὸς τῇ θαλάσσῃ, καὶ περιοικοδομήσουσι τὸ περιστόμιον τῆς φάραγγος.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ezekiel 39.11

kaì éstai en têi hēmérāi ekeínēi dṓsō tôi Gṑg tópon onomastón, mnēmeîon en Israḗl, tò poluándrion tôn epelthóntōn pròs têi thalássēi, kaì perioikodomḗsousi tò peristómion tês phárangos.


φρεατοτύπανον

grc-noun

φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον

φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νου

φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον • (phreātotúpanon) n (genitive φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νου); second declension

φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον (canonical)
phreātotúpanon (romanization)
φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον (singular vocative)
φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον

φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νου

φρέᾱρ (phréār) + τῠ́πᾰνον (túpanon)

compound

φρέᾱρ (phréār) + τῠ́πᾰνον (túpanon)

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, Fragments 86, (in the plural)

a machine for raising water, a swipe, a waterwheel


φρεάτιον

grc-noun

φρεᾱ́τῐον • (phreā́tion) n (genitive φρεᾱτῐ́ου); second declension

φρεᾱ́τῐον (canonical)
phreā́tion (romanization)
φρεᾱτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ φρεᾱ́τῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ φρεᾱτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φρεᾱ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρεᾱτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρεᾱτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ φρεᾱτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρεᾱτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ φρεᾱ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ φρεᾱτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φρεᾱ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
φρεᾱ́τῐον (singular vocative)
φρεᾱτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
φρεᾱ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Papiri greci e latini (Pubblicazioni della Società italiana per la ricerca dei Papiri greci e latini in Egitto) 4.423.39, (3rd century BC)

PCair.Zen. 745.18, (3rd century BC)

Ἴσθμιον, Ἀττικῶς. περιστόμιον ἢ φρεάτιον, Ἑλληνικῶς.

C.E. 2nd C., Aelius Moeris, Moeridis Atticistae Lexicon Atticum s.v. Ἴσθμιον

Ísthmion, Attikôs. peristómion ḕ phreátion, Hellēnikôs.


κασιγνήτῳ

grc-noun form

κᾰσιγνήτῳ • (kasignḗtōi)

κᾰσιγνήτῳ (canonical)
kasignḗtōi (romanization)

dative singular of κασίγνητος (kasígnētos)


αὐτόματον

grc-noun

αὐτόμᾰτον • (autómaton) n (genitive αὐτομᾰ́του); second declension

αὐτόμᾰτον (canonical)
autómaton (romanization)
αὐτομᾰ́του (genitive)
τὸ αὐτόμᾰτον (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐτομᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ αὐτόμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐτομᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐτομᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐτομᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐτομᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐτομᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐτομᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ αὐτόμᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐτομᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ αὐτόμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
αὐτόμᾰτον (singular vocative)
αὐτομᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
αὐτόμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: automat

→ Czech: automat

→ Danish: automat

desctree

→ Dutch: automaat, automaton (obsolete), automatum (obsolete)
→ Indonesian: otomat
→ Papiamentu: outomat

→ English: automaton

→ Esperanto: aŭtomato

→ Finnish: automaatti

→ French: automate
→ Russian: автома́т (avtomát)
→ Turkish: otomat

→ Georgian: ავტომატი (avṭomaṭi)

→ German: Automat
→ English: automat
→ Polish: automat
→ Yiddish: אויטאָמאַט (oytomat)

→ Greek: αυτόματο (aftómato) (learned)

→ Italian: automato

→ Latin: automaton, automatum

→ Norwegian Bokmål: automat

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: automat

→ Polish: automat

→ Portuguese: autômato, autómato

→ Romanian: automat

→ Serbo-Croatian: automat

→ Swedish: automat


ἄβα

Uncertain. The meaning “shout” possibly related to αὔω (aúō, “to shout, call”).

ἄβα· τροχὸς ἤ βοή


ἀνακύκλωσις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς • (anakúklōsis) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς (canonical)
anakúklōsis (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anakuklṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs anakuklṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως

→ English: anacyclosis

Greek: ανακύκλωση (anakýklosi)

From ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλόω (anakuklóō) + -σῐς (-sis), the former from ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-) + κυκλόω (kuklóō); compare ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλησῐς (anakúklēsis).

πρὸς δὲ τὸ περιέχον μᾶλλον ξηρὸς ὢν [ϗ] εὐκίνητος διὰ τὴν πρὸς τὸν 🜚 ἐγγύτητα [ϗ] τὸ τάχος τῆς ἀνακυκλώσεως πνευμάτων ἀτάκτων [ϗ] ὀξέων ϗ̀ εὐμεταβόλων μάλιϛα κινητικὸς ὑπάρχει, βροντῶν τε εἰκότως, καὶ πρηϛήρων καὶ χασμάτων [ϗ] σεισμῶν καὶ ἀϛραπῶν ἀποτελεϛικὸς. τῆς τε δῒ τούτω ἐνίοτε περὶ τὰ τῶν ζώων [ϗ] τῶν φυτῶν εὔχρηϛα φθορῆς ποιητικὸς ὑδάτων τε ϗ̀ ποταμῶν, ἐν μὲν ταῖς δύσεσι ϛερητικὸς, ἐν δὲ ταῖς ἀνατολαῖς πληρωτικὸς[.]
pròs dè tò periékhon mâllon xēròs ṑn kaì eukínētos dià tḕn pròs tòn 🜚 [hḗlion] engútēta kaì tò tákhos tês anakuklṓseōs pneumátōn atáktōn kaì oxéōn kaì eumetabólōn málista kinētikòs hupárkhei, brontôn te eikótōs, kaì prēstḗrōn kaì khasmátōn kaì seismôn kaì astrapôn apotelestikòs. tês te dï̀ toútō eníote perì tà tôn zṓōn kaì tôn phutôn eúkhrēsta phthorês poiētikòs hudátōn te kaì potamôn, en mèn taîs dúsesi sterētikòs, en dè taîs anatolaîs plērōtikòs.

C.E. 145–168, Claudius Ptolemaeus, Joachimus Camerarius, editor, Hoc in libro nunquã ante typis æneis in lucem edita hæc inſunt. Κλαυδίου Πτολεμαίου Πηλουσίεως τετράβιβλος σύνταξις, πρὸς Σύρον ἀδελφόν. Τοῦ αὐτοῦ καρπὸς πρὸς τὸν αὐτὸν Σύρον. [Klaudíou Ptolemaíou Pēlousíeōs tetrábiblos súntaxis, pròs Súron adelphón. Toû autoû karpòs pròs tòn autòn Súron.] Claudij Ptolemæi Peluſienſis libri quatuor compoſiti Syro fratri. Eiuſdem fructus librorum ſuorum, ſiue Centum dicta, ad eundem Syrum., Nuremberg: Johannes Petreius (1535), book II: Ἀποτελεσματικὸν Β. [Apotelesmatikòn B.], §: «Περὶ τῆς ποιότητος τȣ͂ ἀποτελέσματος.» [Perì tês poiótētos toû apotelésmatos.], folio 22ᵛ (https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Klaudiu_ptolemaiu_pelusie%C5%8Ds_tetrabiblos/KsNZAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82&pg=PA22-IA1&printsec=frontcover, https://archive.org/details/ARes43420/page/n61/mode/1up)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλησῐς

Varia lectio of ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλησῐς (anakúklēsis).

ἐπὰν δὲ μέγιστον χῶμα ἀρθῇ τῶν ἀρωμάτων πᾶς τε ὁ τόπος πληρωθῇ, ἱππασία περὶ τὸ κατασκεύασμα ἐκεῖνο γίγνεται, πᾶν τε τὸ ἱππικὸν τάγμα περιθεῖ κύκλῳ μετά τινος εὐταξίας καὶ ἀνακυκλώσεως πυρριχίῳ δρόμῳ καὶ ῥυθμῷ.

170 CE – 240 CE, Herodian, History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus 4.2.9

1961 translation by Edward C. Echols
After a huge pile of aromatic material is collected, and the structure is completely filled, a cavalry exhibition is staged around the building; the entire Equestrian cavalry circles around it, following a fixed rotating pattern in the Pyrrhic choruses and maneuvers.

epàn dè mégiston khôma arthêi tôn arōmátōn pâs te ho tópos plērōthêi, hippasía perì tò kataskeúasma ekeîno gígnetai, pân te tò hippikòn tágma peritheî kúklōi metá tinos eutaxías kaì anakuklṓseōs purrhikhíōi drómōi kaì rhuthmôi.

αὕτη πολιτειῶν ἀνακύκλωσις, αὕτη φύσεως οἰκονομία, καθ’ ἣν μεταβάλλει καὶ μεθίσταται καὶ πάλιν εἰς αὑτὰ καταντᾷ τὰ κατὰ τὰς πολιτείας.

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.9.9–10

1899 translation by Evelyn Shirley Shuckburgh
This is the regular cycle of constitutional revolutions, and the natural order in which constitutions change, are transformed, and return again to their original stage.

haútē politeiôn anakúklōsis, haútē phúseōs oikonomía, kath’ hḕn metabállei kaì methístatai kaì pálin eis hautà katantâi tà katà tàs politeías.

(politics) cycle of constitutions, anacyclosis


ἀνακυκλώσεως

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως • (anakuklṓseōs) f

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλώσεως (canonical)
anakuklṓseōs (romanization)

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς

Attic genitive singular of ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς (anakúklōsis)


ἀνακύκλησις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλησῐς

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσεως

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλησῐς • (anakúklēsis) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσεως); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλησῐς (canonical)
anakúklēsis (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anakuklḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs anakuklḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλησῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλησῐς

ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλήσεως

From ᾰ̓νᾰκῠκλέω (anakukléō) + -σῐς (-sis); compare ᾰ̓νᾰκῠ́κλωσῐς (anakúklōsis).

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 269e

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Solon 4

a coming round again, circuit, revolution

Hephaestio, Collected Works 17.4

Poëm. 3.2

(poetic metre) recurrence of form, strophic arrangement


ἠπειρῶται

grc-noun form

ἠπειρῶται • (ēpeirôtai)

nominative/vocative plural of ἠπειρώτης (ēpeirṓtēs)


λεοντέη

grc-noun

λεοντέη • (leontéē) f (genitive λεοντέης); first declension

leontéē (romanization)
λεοντέης (genitive)
ἡ λεοντέη (nominative singular)
τὼ λεοντέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεοντέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεοντέης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεοντέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεοντεέων (genitive plural)
λεοντεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεοντέῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεοντέαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν λεοντέῃσῐ (dative plural)
λεοντέῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi leontéēisi (dative plural)
têisi leontéēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν λεοντέην (accusative singular)
τὼ λεοντέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεοντέᾱς (accusative plural)
λεοντέη (singular vocative)
λεοντέᾱ (dual vocative)
λεοντέαι (plural vocative)


λεοντῆ

λεοντῆ • (leontê) f (genitive λεοντῆς); first declension

leontê (romanization)
λεοντῆς (genitive)
ἡ λεοντῆ (nominative singular)
τὼ λεοντᾶ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεονταῖ (nominative plural)
λεοντέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεοντῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεονταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεοντῶν (genitive plural)
λεοντεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεοντῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεονταῖν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν λεονταῖς (dative plural)
têisi leontaîs (dative plural)
têisin leontaîs (dative plural)
τὴν λεοντῆν (accusative singular)
τὼ λεοντᾶ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεοντᾶς (accusative plural)
λεοντέᾱς (accusative plural)
λεοντῆ (singular vocative)
λεοντᾶ (dual vocative)
λεονταῖ (plural vocative)
λεοντέαι (plural vocative)

Contracted form of λεοντέη (leontéē, “lionskin”)


πρωτοτόκια

πρωτοτοκῐ́ων

πρωτοτόκῐᾰ • (prōtotókia) n pl (genitive πρωτοτοκῐ́ων); second declension

πρωτοτόκῐᾰ (canonical)
prōtotókia (romanization)
πρωτοτοκῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ πρωτοτόκῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν πρωτοτοκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς πρωτοτοκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ πρωτοτόκῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πρωτοτόκῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From πρωτοτόκος (prōtotókos, “firstborn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

primogeniture; the rights of the firstborn


ἀριστοκράτης

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́της

ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́του

ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́της • (aristokrátēs) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́του); first declension

ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́της (canonical)
aristokrátēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́της

ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́του

desc

αριστοκράτης

Greek: αριστοκράτης (aristokrátis)

ᾰ̓́ρῐστος (áristos) + κρᾰ́τος (krátos) + -ης (-ēs)

affix

Καθ’ ἑκάστην δὲ τῶν πολιτειῶν. τρία εἴδη πολιτείας εἰπὼν καθ’ ἕκαστόν φησι φιλίαν εἶναι ἐφ’ ὅσον καὶ τὸ δίκαιον. εἰ γὰρ μεῖξον τὸ δίκαιον τὸ τοῦ βασιλέως πρὸς τοὺς ὑπ’ αὐτόν, παρὰ τῶν ἀριστοκρατῶν καὶ τιμοκρατῶν πρὸς τοὺς ὑπὸ χεῖρα, καὶ ἡ φιλία καλλίων.

circa AD 110, Aspasius, in Ethica Nicomachea commentaria 182.6–9

2001 translation by David Konstan
‘In each of the governments’: mentioning three kinds of government, he says that there is love in each ‘in the amount in which there is also what is just’. For if there is more of what is just on the part of a king in regard to those beneath him, and on the part of aristocrats and ‘timocrats’ in regard to those under their control, the love too will be better.

Kath’ hekástēn dè tôn politeiôn. tría eídē politeías eipṑn kath’ hékastón phēsi philían eînai eph’ hóson kaì tò díkaion. ei gàr meîxon tò díkaion tò toû basiléōs pròs toùs hup’ autón, parà tôn aristokratôn kaì timokratôn pròs toùs hupò kheîra, kaì hē philía kallíōn.


ἀριστοκρατῶν

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῶν

ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῶν • (aristokratôn) m

ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰτῶν (canonical)
aristokratôn (romanization)

ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́της

genitive plural of ᾰ̓ρῐστοκρᾰ́της (aristokrátēs)


βάρυκα

head

βάρυκα • (báruka)

From Messapic, possibly closely related to Albanian bark (“belly”). Likely a formation from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“pierce, strike”), or of *bʰer- (“to carry”).

der

βάρ[υ]κα· αἰδοῖον παρὰ Ταραντίνοις. καὶ περόνη

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Β:

bár[u]ka: the genitals among Tarantins. and pin

bár[u]ka; aidoîon parà Tarantínois. kaì perónē


αὐλήν

grc-noun form

αὐλήν • (aulḗn)


σιτία

σῑτίᾰ • (sītía)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σῑτίον (sītíon)


ἐνυδρίς

grc-noun

ἐνυδρίς • (enudrís) f (genitive ἐνυδρίδος); third declension

enudrís (romanization)
ἐνυδρίδος (genitive)
ἡ ἐνυδρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνυδρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνυδρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνυδρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνυδρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνυδρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνυδρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνυδρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνυδρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐνυδρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs enudrísi (dative plural)
taîs enudrísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐνυδρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνυδρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνυδρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐνυδρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐνυδρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐνυδρῐ́δες (plural vocative)


ἀπραξία

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ • (aprāxíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
aprāxíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: apraxia

→ Greek: απραξία (apraxía)

From ᾰ̓- (a-, “un-, in-, non-”) + πρᾶξῐς (prâxis, “doing, action”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).

af

Οὔπω· τὸ μέλλον δ᾽ ῐ̓́σον ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾳ λέγω.

Not yet; but I speak of the future as equal to not acting.

[…]· οὐδεμῐ́ᾰν γᾰ̀ρ οὔτε οὕτως οὔτ᾽ ἐκείνως πρᾶξῐν οὐδ᾽ ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱν οὐδὲ οὐσῐ́ᾱν ὄντος οὐδὲ μὴ ὄντος δηλοῖ τᾰ̀ φωνηθέντᾰ, πρὶν ᾰ̓́ν τῐς τοῖς ὀνόμᾰσῐ τᾰ̀ ῥήμᾰτᾰ κερᾰ́σῃ.

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, 633

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 8

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 188

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Rhetoric 1.38S


κυνοπόταμος

grc-noun

κυνοπόταμος • (kunopótamos) m (genitive κυνοποτάμου); second declension

kunopótamos (romanization)
κυνοποτάμου (genitive)
ὁ κυνοπόταμος (nominative singular)
τὼ κυνοποτάμω (dual nominative)
οἱ κυνοπόταμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κυνοποτάμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κυνοποτάμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κυνοποτάμων (genitive plural)
τῷ κυνοποτάμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κυνοποτάμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κυνοποτάμοις (dative plural)
τὸν κυνοπόταμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κυνοποτάμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κυνοποτάμους (accusative plural)
κυνοπόταμε (singular vocative)
κυνοποτάμω (dual vocative)
κυνοπόταμοι (plural vocative)

desc

Calabrian Greek: zinnopotamo (/tsinnopótamo/, “otter”)

→ Sicilian: zinnapòtamu, zinnapòtaru

From κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + ποταμός (potamós, “river”).


ἀρχαιολογία

grc-noun

ἀρχαιολογίᾱς

ἀρχαιολογίᾱ • (arkhaiologíā) f (genitive ἀρχαιολογίᾱς); first declension

ἀρχαιολογίᾱ (canonical)
arkhaiologíā (romanization)
ἀρχαιολογίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀρχαιολογίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀρχαιολογίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀρχαιολογίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀρχαιολογίᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀρχαιολογίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: ἀρχαιολογία (arkhaiología)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: հնախօս (hnaxōs), հնախաւս (hnaxaws) (calque)
Armenian: հնախոս (hnaxos)

→ Czech: archeologie

→ Danish: arkæologi

→ Dutch: archeologie
Afrikaans: argeologie
→ Indonesian: arkeologi

→ English: archaeology, archeology

→ Esperanto: arkeologio, arĥeologio

→ Estonian: arheoloogia

→ Finnish: arkeologi

→ French: archéologie, archæologie
→ Turkish: arkeoloji

desc

אַרְכֵאוֹלוֹגְיָה

→ Hebrew: אַרְכֵאוֹלוֹגְיָה (arkheologya)

→ Ido: arkeologio

→ Latvian: arheoloģija

→ Lithuanian: archeologija

→ Macedonian: археологија (arheologija)

→ Norman: archéologie

→ Norwegian Bokmål: arkeologi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: arkeologi

→ Romagnol: archeologì, archeologèja

desctree

→ Russian: археоло́гия (arxeológija)
→ Kazakh: археология (arxeologiä)

→ Serbo-Croatian: arheològija

desc

→ Sicilian: archioluggìa, archiulugghìa, archiuluggìa

→ Swedish: arkeologi

אַרכעאָלאָגיע

→ Yiddish: אַרכעאָלאָגיע (arkheologye)

→ Zazaki: arkeoloci

From ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos) + -λογία (-logía)

antiquarian lore, ancient legends or history


Ἠελίῳ

grc-noun form

Ἠελίῳ • (Ēelíōi)


κορνουκόπιον

grc-noun

κορνουκοπίου

κορνουκόπιον • (kornoukópion) n (genitive κορνουκοπίου); second declension

kornoukópion (romanization)
κορνουκοπίου (genitive)
τὸ κορνουκόπιον (nominative singular)
τὼ κορνουκοπίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κορνουκόπιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορνουκοπίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορνουκοπίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορνουκοπίων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορνουκοπίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορνουκοπίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορνουκοπίοις (dative plural)
τὸ κορνουκόπιον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορνουκοπίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κορνουκόπιᾰ (accusative plural)
κορνουκόπιον (singular vocative)
κορνουκοπίω (dual vocative)
κορνουκόπιᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κορνουκόπιον

κορνουκοπίου


καμάρᾳ

grc-noun form

κᾰμᾰ́ρᾳ • (kamárāi) f

κᾰμᾰ́ρᾳ (canonical)
kamárāi (romanization)


καμάραι

κᾰμᾰ́ραι • (kamárai) f

κᾰμᾰ́ραι (canonical)
kamárai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ (kamárā)


καμάραιν

κᾰμᾰ́ραιν • (kamárain) f

κᾰμᾰ́ραιν (canonical)
kamárain (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱ (kamárā)


καμάραν

κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱν • (kamárān) f

κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱν (canonical)
kamárān (romanization)


καμάραις

κᾰμᾰ́ραις • (kamárais) f

κᾰμᾰ́ραις (canonical)
kamárais (romanization)


καμαρῶν

κᾰμᾰρῶν • (kamarôn) f

κᾰμᾰρῶν (canonical)
kamarôn (romanization)


ψιμύθιον

grc-noun

ψῑμύθῐον • (psīmúthion) n (genitive ψῑμῠθῐ́ου); second declension

ψῑμύθῐον (canonical)
psīmúthion (romanization)
ψῑμῠθῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ψῑμῠ́θῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠθῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῑμῠ́θῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῑμῠθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠθῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῑμῠθῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῑμῠθῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῑμῠθῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῑμῠθῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ψῑμῠ́θῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῑμῠθῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῑμῠ́θῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῑμῠ́θῐον (singular vocative)
ψῑμῠθῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ψῑμῠ́θῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

بِسِيمُوتِيُّون

Arabic: بِسِيمُوتِيُّون (bisīmūtiyyūn)

Arabic: بِسِيمُوتِيُّون (bisīmūtiyyūn)

desctree

Latin: bisemūtum
Middle High German: wismāt
German: Wismut, Wismuth (obsolete), Bismut
→ English: bismuth

From ψῑ́μυθος (psī́muthos) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 10.2

400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Lysis 217d

391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 878

391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 929

391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 1072

331 CE – 363 CE, Julian, Orations 7.233b

diminutive of ψῑ́μυθος (psī́muthos): white lead (as a pigment to whiten the face or hair)


τηγάνιον

grc-noun

τηγάνιον • (tēgánion) n (genitive τηγανίου); second declension

tēgánion (romanization)
τηγανίου (genitive)
τὸ τηγάνιον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ τηγάνιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τηγανίου (genitive singular)
τῶν τηγανίων (genitive plural)
τῷ τηγανίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς τηγανίοις (dative plural)
τὸ τηγάνιον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ τηγάνιᾰ (accusative plural)
τηγάνιον (singular vocative)
τηγάνιᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: τηγάνιν (tēgánin)

Greek: τηγάνι (tigáni)

Calabrian Greek: [Term?] (/tiɣā́ni/)

→ Albanian: tigan

→ Hebrew: טיגן (tigén)

→⇒ Italian: tegame

→ Macedonian: тиган (tigan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: طغان (tığan)

desc

tìgānj//тѝга̄њ

→ Serbo-Croatian: tìgānj／тѝга̄њ

From τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon, “frying pan”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

grc-noun

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

ἀρχιεπισκόπου

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος • (arkhiepískopos) m (genitive ἀρχιεπισκόπου); second declension

arkhiepískopos (romanization)
ἀρχιεπισκόπου (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (nominative singular)
οἱ ἀρχιεπίσκοποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχιεπισκόπου (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀρχιεπισκόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχιεπισκόπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς ἀρχιεπισκόποις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχιεπίσκοπον (accusative singular)
τοὺς ἀρχιεπισκόπους (accusative plural)
ἀρχιεπίσκοπε (singular vocative)
ἀρχιεπίσκοποι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

desc

αρχιεπίσκοπος

Greek: αρχιεπίσκοπος (archiepískopos)

→ Latin: archiepiscopus (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: архиепископ (arhiepiskop)

архиепискоупъ

→ Old Church Slavonic: архиепискоупъ (arxiepiskupŭ)

→ Romanian: arhiepiscop

→ Russian: архиепископ (arxijepiskop)

→ Ukrainian: архієпископ (arxijepyskop)

From ἀρχι- (arkhi-) + ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos)


σπογγιά

grc-noun

σπογγῐᾱ́ • (spongiā́) f (genitive σπογγῐᾶς); first declension

σπογγῐᾱ́ (canonical)
spongiā́ (romanization)
σπογγῐᾶς (genitive)
ἡ σπογγῐᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπογγῐᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπογγῐαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σπογγῐᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπογγῐαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπογγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπογγῐᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπογγῐαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπογγῐαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σπογγῐᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπογγῐᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπογγῐᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σπογγῐᾱ́ (singular vocative)
σπογγῐᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σπογγῐαί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: spongia (see there for further descendants)

etymon

σπόγγος>sponge


κνῖπες

grc-noun form

κνῖπες • (knîpes) m

nominative/vocative plural of κνῑ́ψ (knī́ps)


ἡγήτορας

ἡγήτορᾰς • (hēgḗtoras)

ἡγήτορᾰς (canonical)
hēgḗtoras (romanization)


κρητῆρι

κρητῆρῐ • (krētêri)

κρητῆρῐ (canonical)
krētêri (romanization)


ἀλαοσκοπιήν

ἀλᾰοσκοπῐήν • (alaoskopiḗn)

ἀλᾰοσκοπῐήν (canonical)
alaoskopiḗn (romanization)

accusative singular of ἀλαοσκοπιή (alaoskopiḗ)


ἀλαοσκοπιή

grc-noun

ἀλᾰοσκοπῐή • (alaoskopiḗ) f (genitive ἀλᾰοσκοπῐῆς); first declension

ἀλᾰοσκοπῐή (canonical)
alaoskopiḗ (romanization)
ἀλᾰοσκοπῐῆς (genitive)
ἀ̆λᾰοσκοπῐή (nominative singular)
ἀ̆λᾰοσκοπῐῆς (genitive singular)
ἀ̆λᾰοσκοπῐῇ (dative singular)
ἀ̆λᾰοσκοπῐήν (accusative singular)
ἀ̆λᾰοσκοπῐή (singular vocative)

From ἀλαός (alaós, “blind, unseeing”) + σκοπιᾱ́ (skopiā́, “lookout”).

af

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.515

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.10

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.285

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 466


Δαρεικός

grc-noun

Δᾱρεικός • (Dāreikós) m (genitive Δᾱρεικοῦ); second declension

Δᾱρεικός (canonical)
Dāreikós (romanization)
Δᾱρεικοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Δᾱρεικός (nominative singular)
τὼ Δᾱρεικώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Δᾱρεικοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Δᾱρεικοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δᾱρεικοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δᾱρεικῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Δᾱρεικῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δᾱρεικοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Δᾱρεικοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Δᾱρεικόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Δᾱρεικώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Δᾱρεικούς (accusative plural)
Δᾱρεικέ (singular vocative)
Δᾱρεικώ (dual vocative)
Δᾱρεικοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: daricus

→ English: daric

→ French: darique

→ German: Dareikos, Dareike

→ Danish: dareik

From Old Persian *daryakah, by folk etymology shaped to mean Δαρεῖος (Dareîos, “King Darius”) + -ικός (-ikós, adjective suffix).

quote-book

1984, Rüdiger Schmitt, “Perser und Persisches in der Attischen Komödie”, in Orientalia J. Duchesne-Guillemin emerito oblata, pages 459–472:

daric (a gold coin from the Persian Empire)


Ἀμβρακιώτιδες

grc-noun form

Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδες

Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδες • (Ambrakiṓtides)

Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδες (canonical)
Ambrakiṓtides (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Ἀμβρακιῶτις (Ambrakiôtis)


Ἀμπρακιώτιδες

Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδες

Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδες • (Amprakiṓtides)

Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδες (canonical)
Amprakiṓtides (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Ἀμπρακιῶτις (Amprakiôtis)


Ἀμβρακιῶτις

grc-noun

Ἀμβρακιώτιδος

Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶτῐς • (Ambrakiôtis) f (genitive Ἀμβρακιώτιδος); third declension

Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶτῐς (canonical)
Ambrakiôtis (romanization)
Ἀμβρακιώτιδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀμβρᾰκῐωτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀμβρᾰκῐωτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀμβρᾰκῐωτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Ambrakiṓtisi (dative plural)
taîs Ambrakiṓtisin (dative plural)
τὴν Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶτῐς (singular vocative)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδε (dual vocative)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶτῐδος

From Ἀμβρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (Ambrakíā, “Ambracia”) + -ῶτις (-ôtis, feminine demonymic suffix).

af

a female inhabitant of Ambracia; an Ambracian woman


Ἀμπρακιῶτις

grc-noun

Ἀμπρακιώτιδος

Ἀμπρᾰκῐῶτῐς • (Amprakiôtis) f (genitive Ἀμπρακιώτιδος); third declension

Ἀμπρᾰκῐῶτῐς (canonical)
Amprakiôtis (romanization)
Ἀμπρακιώτιδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμπρᾰκῐῶτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀμπρᾰκῐωτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀμπρᾰκῐωτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀμπρᾰκῐωτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Amprakiṓtisi (dative plural)
taîs Amprakiṓtisin (dative plural)
τὴν Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐῶτῐς (singular vocative)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδε (dual vocative)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐώτῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀμπρᾰκῐῶτῐδος

Alternative form of Ἀμβρακιῶτις (Ambrakiôtis, “Ambracian woman”)


ἀφρίους

Tentatively compared to Sanskrit अभ्रि (ábhri, “hoe, pickaxe”). Unrelated to ἀφρός (aphrós, “foam”).

ἀφρίους· ἀθέρας


φίλας

grc-noun form

φίλᾱς • (phílās)


ἐριδούπου

ἐρῐδούπου • (eridoúpou)

ἐρῐδούπου (canonical)
eridoúpou (romanization)

genitive singular of ἐρίδουπος (erídoupos)


ἐρίδουπος

grc-noun

ἐρίδουπος • (erídoupos) m (genitive ἐρῐδούπου); second declension

erídoupos (romanization)
ἐρῐδούπου (genitive)
ἐρῐ́δουπος (nominative singular)
ἐρῐδούπου (genitive singular)
ἐρῐδουποῖο (genitive singular)
ἐρῐδούποιο (genitive singular)
ἐρῐδουπόο (genitive singular)
ἐρῐδούποο (genitive singular)
ἐρῐδούπῳ (dative singular)
ἐρῐ́δουπον (accusative singular)
ἐρῐ́δουπε (singular vocative)

Alternative form of ἐρίγδουπος (erígdoupos, “the loud-thundering one (epithet of Zeus)”)


βασιλικόν

βᾰσῐλῐκόν • (basilikón) n (genitive βᾰσῐλῐκοῦ); second declension

βᾰσῐλῐκόν (canonical)
basilikón (romanization)
βᾰσῐλῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ βᾰσῐλῐκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλῐκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰσῐλῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰσῐλῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰσῐλῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰσῐλῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσῐλῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰσῐλῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰσῐλῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰσῐλῐκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰσῐλῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
βᾰσῐλῐκόν (singular vocative)
βᾰσῐλῐκώ (dual vocative)
βᾰσῐλῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: босилек (bosilek)

→ Hungarian: bosziók, busziók

→ Romanian: busuioc

→ Latin: basilicum (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Macedonian: босилек (bosilek), босилок (bosilok)

→ Albanian: borzilok

→ Russian: базили́к (bazilík)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bòsiljak

→ Sicilian: basilicò

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فسلگن (fesleğen)
Turkish: fesleğen
→ Armenian: ֆեսլիյեն (fesliyen)

→ English: basilicon (“ointment”)

The meaning basil appears first attested in Aëtius of Amida and seems calqued from the Middle Persian term continued in contemporary Persian as شاهسپرم (šâhesparam), شاهسپرغم (šâhesparağm), from شاه (šâh, “king”) + اسپرم (esparam, “fragrant herb”), as also Arabic calqued it as رَيْحَان الْمَلِك (rayḥān al-malik) from رَيْحَان (rayḥān, “fragrant herb”) and مَلِك (malik, “king”). See also the synonymous presumed Oriental borrowing ὤκῐμον (ṓkimon).

af

name for various remedies, including: plaster and eyesalve

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual


ἐφέτης

grc-noun

ἐφέτης • (ephétēs) m (genitive ἐφέτου); first declension

ephétēs (romanization)
ἐφέτου (genitive)
ὁ ἐφέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐφέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐφέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐφέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐφέταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐφέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐφέτᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐφέτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐφέτᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐφέται (plural vocative)

ἐφίημι (ephíēmi, “to command”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”, masculine agent-noun suffix).

affix

ἐχυροῖσι πεποιθὼς / στυφελοῖς ἐφέταις

trusting in his secure, / harsh generals

ekhuroîsi pepoithṑs / stupheloîs ephétais

(in the plural) the Ephetae, a court that judged homicide cases, in ancient Athens


ἐκτένεια

grc-noun

ἐκτένεια • (ekténeia) f (genitive ἐκτενειας); first declension

ekténeia (romanization)
ἐκτενειας (genitive)
ἡ ἐκτένειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτενείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκτένειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκτενείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτενείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτενειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκτενείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτενείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκτενείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐκτένειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτενείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκτενείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐκτένειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκτενείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐκτένειαι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: ектенїѧ (ektenię)

→ English: ektenia

→ Romanian: ectenie

(figuratively) strenuousness, intentness, perseverance, zeal

(Christianity) a litany in the Byzantine Rite


ἰσηγορία

grc-noun

ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱ • (isēgoríā) f (genitive ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
isēgoríā (romanization)
ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰσηγορῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰσηγορῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰσηγορῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰσηγορῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰσηγορῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰσηγορῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἰσηγορῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰσηγορῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: isegoria, isogoria, isegory

From ἴσος (ísos, “equal, same”) + ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, “to say, speak in the assembly”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).

af

446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 291

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.3.10

361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 124

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On the Good King According to Homer p.20O

equal right to speak, equality of all in freedom of speech, particularly in the public assembly

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.78

political equality in general, equal rights


τέχνῃ

grc-noun form

τέχνῃ • (tékhnēi)


πεζομαχίᾳ

πεζομᾰχίᾳ • (pezomakhíāi)

πεζομᾰχίᾳ (canonical)
pezomakhíāi (romanization)

dative singular of πεζομαχίᾱ (pezomakhíā)


κοιμητήριον

grc-noun

κοιμητήρῐον • (koimētḗrion) n (genitive κοιμτηρίου); second declension

κοιμητήρῐον (canonical)
koimētḗrion (romanization)
κοιμτηρίου (genitive)
τὸ κοιμητήρῐον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ κοιμητήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοιμητηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῶν κοιμητηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοιμητηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς κοιμητηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κοιμητήρῐον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ κοιμητήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κοιμητήρῐον (singular vocative)
κοιμητήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: κοιμητήριο (koimitírio)
→ Aromanian: chimitir, chimitiriu

Latin: coemētērium (see there for further descendants)

From κοιμάω (koimáō, “put to sleep”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


κεντηνάριον

grc-noun

κεντηνάριον • (kentēnárion) n (genitive κεντηναρίου); second declension

kentēnárion (romanization)
κεντηναρίου (genitive)
τὸ κεντηνάριον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ κεντηνάριᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κεντηναρίου (genitive singular)
τῶν κεντηναρίων (genitive plural)
τῷ κεντηναρίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς κεντηναρίοις (dative plural)
τὸ κεντηνάριον (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ κεντηνάριᾰ (accusative plural)
κεντηνάριον (singular vocative)
κεντηνάριᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā), ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā)

→ Arabic: قِنْطَار (qinṭār) (see there for further descendants)

From Latin centēnārium, neuter of centēnārius (“containing a hundred”)

(Byzantine) A unit of weight equal to 100 librae (Roman pounds), corresponding to about 32.7 kilograms or 72 avoirdupois pounds.


ἐμετικῆς

grc-noun form

ἐμετῐκῆς • (emetikês) f

ἐμετῐκῆς (canonical)
emetikês (romanization)


ἐμετικήν

ἐμετῐκήν • (emetikḗn) f

ἐμετῐκήν (canonical)
emetikḗn (romanization)

accusative singular of ἐμετῐκή (emetikḗ)


ἐμετικῶν

ἐμετῐκῶν • (emetikôn) f

ἐμετῐκῶν (canonical)
emetikôn (romanization)


ἐμετικά

ἐμετῐκᾱ́ • (emetikā́) f

ἐμετῐκᾱ́ (canonical)
emetikā́ (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἐμετῐκή (emetikḗ)


ἐμετική

grc-noun

ἐμετῐκή • (emetikḗ) f (genitive ἐμετῐκῆς); first declension

ἐμετῐκή (canonical)
emetikḗ (romanization)
ἐμετῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐμετῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμετῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐμετῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐμετῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμετῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμετῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐμετῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμετῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐμετῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐμετῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμετῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐμετῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐμετῐκή (singular vocative)
ἐμετῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐμετῐκαί (plural vocative)

Feminine form of ἐμετῐκός (emetikós, “emetic”, adjective). Cognate with Latin emetica.

Ἐμετῐκὴν (Emetikḕn) agebat.

68 BCE – 44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 13.52.1


δημόν

grc-noun form

δημόν • (dēmón)


βόθρον

βόθρον • (bóthron)


δαῖτας

δαῖτᾰς • (daîtas)

δαῖτᾰς (canonical)
daîtas (romanization)


σπήεσσι

σπήεσσῐ • (spḗessi)

σπήεσσῐ (canonical)
spḗessi (romanization)


ἐπάλξεις

ἐπᾰ́λξεις • (epálxeis)

ἐπᾰ́λξεις (canonical)
epálxeis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἔπᾰλξῐς (épalxis)


ἑτάροις

ἑτάροις • (hetárois)


ἠλακάτην

ἠλᾰκάτην • (ēlakátēn)

ἠλᾰκάτην (canonical)
ēlakátēn (romanization)

accusative singular of ἠλακάτη (ēlakátē)


ὕπατε

ὕπᾰτε • (húpate)


ἔπαλξις

grc-noun

ἔπαλξῐς • (épalxis) f (genitive ἐπάλξεως); third declension

ἔπαλξῐς (canonical)
épalxis (romanization)
ἐπάλξεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔπᾰλξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπᾰ́λξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπᾰ́λξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπᾰ́λξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπᾰλξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπᾰ́λξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπᾰ́λξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπᾰλξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπᾰ́λξεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπᾰ́λξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs epálxesi (dative plural)
taîs epálxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔπᾰλξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπᾰ́λξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπᾰ́λξεις (accusative plural)
ἔπᾰλξῐ (singular vocative)
ἐπᾰ́λξει (dual vocative)
ἐπᾰ́λξεις (plural vocative)

From ἐπαλέξω (epaléxō) (from ἐπι- (epi-) + ἀλέξω (aléxō)) + -σις (-sis).


ἡμικυκλίου

grc-noun form

ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ου • (hēmikuklíou) n

ἡμῐκῠκλῐ́ου (canonical)
hēmikuklíou (romanization)

genitive singular of ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (hēmikúklion)


χιλιάδε

χῑλῐᾰ́δε • (khīliáde) f

χῑλῐᾰ́δε (canonical)
khīliáde (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of χῑλῐᾰ́ς (khīliás)


χιλιάσι

χῑλῐᾰ́σῐ • (khīliási) f

χῑλῐᾰ́σῐ (canonical)
khīliási (romanization)


χιλιάδι

χῑλῐᾰ́δῐ • (khīliádi) f

χῑλῐᾰ́δῐ (canonical)
khīliádi (romanization)


χιλιάδοιν

χῑλῐᾰ́δοιν • (khīliádoin) f

χῑλῐᾰ́δοιν (canonical)
khīliádoin (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of χῑλῐᾰ́ς (khīliás)


χιλιάσιν

χῑλῐᾰ́σῐν • (khīliásin) f

χῑλῐᾰ́σῐν (canonical)
khīliásin (romanization)


ῥώμῃ

ῥώμῃ • (rhṓmēi)

/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛːi̯/

/r̥ɔ̌ː.mɛːi̯/


ἐπιστήμῃ

ἐπιστήμῃ • (epistḗmēi)


διέκπλοι

δῐέκπλοι • (diékploi)

δῐέκπλοι (canonical)
diékploi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural contracted of διέκπλοος (diékploos)


ὄχλου

ὄχλου • (ókhlou)


ἑταιρικῆς

ἑταιρῐκῆς (canonical)
hetairikês (romanization)

genitive singular of ἑταιρῐκή (hetairikḗ)


διέκπλοος

grc-noun

δῐέκπλοος • (diékploos) m (genitive δῐεκπλόου); second declension

δῐέκπλοος (canonical)
diékploos (romanization)
δῐεκπλόου (genitive)
ὁ δῐέκπλοος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐεκπλόω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐέκπλοοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐεκπλόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐεκπλόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐεκπλόων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐεκπλόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐεκπλόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐεκπλόοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐέκπλοον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐεκπλόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐεκπλόους (accusative plural)
δῐέκπλοε (singular vocative)
δῐεκπλόω (dual vocative)
δῐέκπλοοι (plural vocative)
ὁ δῐέκπλους (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐέκπλω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐέκπλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐέκπλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐέκπλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐέκπλων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐέκπλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐέκπλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐέκπλοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐέκπλουν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐέκπλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐέκπλους (accusative plural)
δῐέκπλου (singular vocative)
δῐέκπλω (dual vocative)
δῐέκπλοι (plural vocative)

From δια- (dia-) + ἐκ- (ek-) + πλόος (plóos)

(the act of) sailing across or through, passing across or through

(the act of) breaking the enemy's line in a sea fight


ἑταιρική

ἑταιρῐκή • (hetairikḗ) f (genitive ἑταιρῐκῆς); first declension

ἑταιρῐκή (canonical)
hetairikḗ (romanization)
ἑταιρῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἑταιρῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑταιρῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑταιρῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑταιρῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑταιρῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑταιρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑταιρῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑταιρῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑταιρῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἑταιρῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑταιρῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑταιρῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἑταιρῐκή (singular vocative)
ἑταιρῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἑταιρῐκαί (plural vocative)

Feminine form of ἑταιρῐκός (hetairikós, “of or suitable for a companion”).

[…]· σῠνδῐᾰ́γειν δὲ μετ̓ ᾰ̓λλήλων οὐκ ἔστῐ μὴ ἡδεῖς ὄντᾰς μηδὲ χαίροντᾰς τοῖς αὐτοῖς, ὅπερ ἡ ἑταιρῐκὴ δοκεῖ ἔχειν.
[…]; sundiágein dè met allḗlōn ouk ésti mḕ hēdeîs óntas mēdè khaírontas toîs autoîs, hóper hē hetairikḕ dokeî ékhein.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1157b.23


ἑταιρικοῦ

ἑταιρῐκοῦ (canonical)
hetairikoû (romanization)

genitive singular of ἑταιρῐκόν (hetairikón)


ἑταιρικά

grc-noun form

ἑταιρῐκᾱ́ • (hetairikā́) f

ἑταιρῐκᾰ́ • (hetairiká) n

ἑταιρῐκᾱ́ (canonical)
hetairikā́ (romanization)
ἑταιρῐκᾰ́ (canonical)
hetairiká (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἑταιρῐκή (hetairikḗ)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἑταιρῐκόν (hetairikón)


ἀναλογία

grc-noun

ἀνᾰλογίᾱ • (analogíā) f (genitive ἀνᾰλογίᾱς); first declension

ἀνᾰλογίᾱ (canonical)
analogíā (romanization)
ἀνᾰλογίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνᾰλογίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰλογίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνᾰλογίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνᾰλογίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰλογίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰλογιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνᾰλογίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰλογίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνᾰλογίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνᾰλογίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰλογίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνᾰλογίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰλογίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰλογίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰλογίαι (plural vocative)

→ Georgian: ანალოგია (analogia)

Greek: αναλογία (analogía)

→ Latin: analogia (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: анало́гия (analógija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: analògija

→ Ukrainian: анало́гія (analóhija)


σχολεῖον

σχολεῖον • (skholeîon) n (genitive σχολείου); second declension

skholeîon (romanization)
σχολείου (genitive)
τὸ σχολεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ σχολείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σχολεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σχολείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχολείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχολείων (genitive plural)
τῷ σχολείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχολείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σχολείοις (dative plural)
τὸ σχολεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ σχολείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σχολεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
σχολεῖον (singular vocative)
σχολείω (dual vocative)
σχολεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: σχολείο (scholeío), σχολειό (scholeió)
→ Aromanian: sculii, sculie, scolie, scolii


ῥίζαις

grc-noun form

ῥῐ́ζαις • (rhízais) f

ῥῐ́ζαις (canonical)
rhízais (romanization)


ῥίζαι

ῥῐ́ζαι • (rhízai) f

ῥῐ́ζαι (canonical)
rhízai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ῥῐ́ζᾰ (rhíza)


ῥίζαν

ῥῐ́ζᾰν • (rhízan) f

ῥῐ́ζᾰν (canonical)
rhízan (romanization)


ῥίζας

ῥῐ́ζᾱς • (rhízās) f

ῥῐ́ζᾱς (canonical)
rhízās (romanization)


ῥίζαιν

ῥῐ́ζαιν • (rhízain) f

ῥῐ́ζαιν (canonical)
rhízain (romanization)


ἑταιρικόν

grc-noun

ἑταιρῐκόν • (hetairikón) n (genitive ἑταιρῐκοῦ); second declension

ἑταιρῐκόν (canonical)
hetairikón (romanization)
ἑταιρῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἑταιρῐκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑταιρῐκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἑταιρῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑταιρῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑταιρῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑταιρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑταιρῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑταιρῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑταιρῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἑταιρῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑταιρῐκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἑταιρῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἑταιρῐκόν (singular vocative)
ἑταιρῐκώ (dual vocative)
ἑταιρῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Neuter form of ἑταιρῐκός (hetairikós, “of or suitable for a companion; meretricious”).

ᾰ̓ρχᾱ̀ς ῠ̔πέσπειρε τῶν ῠ̔́στερον ἐπ̓ αὐτοῦ γενομένων δεκᾰδᾰρχῐῶν καὶ νεωτερῐσμῶν, προτρέπων καὶ πᾰροξῡ́νων ἑταιρῐκᾰ̀ σῠνῐ́στᾰσθαι καὶ προσέχειν τὸν νοῦν τοῖς πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν

arkhā̀s hupéspeire tôn hústeron ep autoû genoménōn dekadarkhiôn kaì neōterismôn, protrépōn kaì paroxū́nōn hetairikà sunístasthai kaì prosékhein tòn noûn toîs prā́gmasin

Synonym of ἑταιρείᾱ (hetaireíā): faction, club

Οὐ ποιήσω τὸ ἑταιρῐκὸν, οὐδὲ ψεύσομαι, δέσποτᾰ, ὡς ᾰ̓́λλαι ποιοῦσῐν

Ou poiḗsō tò hetairikòn, oudè pseúsomai, déspota, hōs állai poioûsin


ῥίζῃ

grc-noun form

ῥῐ́ζῃ • (rhízēi) f


ἑταιρικῶν

ἑταιρῐκῶν (canonical)
hetairikôn (romanization)
ἑταιρῐκῶν (canonical)
hetairikôn (romanization)

genitive plural of ἑταιρῐκόν (hetairikón)


σῆμ'

head

σῆμ’ • (sêm’)


ἤματ'

grc-noun form

ἤμᾰτ’ • (ḗmat’)


μετωνυμία

grc-noun

μετωνῠμίᾱ • (metōnumíā) f (genitive μετωνῠμίᾱς); first declension

μετωνῠμίᾱ (canonical)
metōnumíā (romanization)
μετωνῠμίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μετωνῠμίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μετωνῠμίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μετωνῠμίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μετωνῠμίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετωνῠμίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετωνῠμιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μετωνῠμίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετωνῠμίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μετωνῠμίαις (dative plural)
τὴν μετωνῠμίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετωνῠμίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μετωνῠμίᾱς (accusative plural)
μετωνῠμίᾱ (singular vocative)
μετωνῠμίᾱ (dual vocative)
μετωνῠμίαι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: μετωνυμία (metonymía) (learned)

→ Late Latin: metōnymia

→ Czech: metonymie

→ Danish: metonymi

→ Dutch: metonymia

→ English: metonymy

→ Finnish: metonymia

desctree

→ French: métonymie
→ Romanian: metonimie
→ Turkish: metonimi

→ German: Metonymie

→ Irish: meatonaime

→ Italian: metonimia (learned)

→ Polish: metonimia

→ Portuguese: metonímia (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: metonìmija

→ Spanish: metonimia (learned)

→ Macedonian: метонимија (metonimija)

→ Russian: метони́мия (metonímija)

→ Welsh: trawsenw (calque)

From μετώνυμος (metṓnumos) (from μετα- (meta-) + ὄνομα (ónoma)) + -ίᾱ (-íā).

→ English: metonymic

μετωνυμικός (metōnumikós)


ἀπραξίαι

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́αι • (aprāxíai) f

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́αι (canonical)
aprāxíai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ (aprāxíā)


ἀπραξίαις

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́αις • (aprāxíais) f

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́αις (canonical)
aprāxíais (romanization)


ἀπραξίαιν

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́αιν • (aprāxíain) f

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́αιν (canonical)
aprāxíain (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ (aprāxíā)


ἀπραξίας

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱς • (aprāxíās) f

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
aprāxíās (romanization)

inflection of ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ (aprāxíā):
genitive singular

inflection of ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ (aprāxíā):
accusative plural


ἀπραξίᾳ

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾳ • (aprāxíāi) f

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾳ (canonical)
aprāxíāi (romanization)


ἀπραξιῶν

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐῶν • (aprāxiôn) f

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐῶν (canonical)
aprāxiôn (romanization)


ἀπραξίαν

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱν • (aprāxíān) f

ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱν (canonical)
aprāxíān (romanization)

accusative singular of ᾰ̓πρᾱξῐ́ᾱ (aprāxíā)


σπορᾶς

σπορᾶς • (sporâs)


πρόρρησιν

πρόρρησῐν • (prórrhēsin)

πρόρρησῐν (canonical)
prórrhēsin (romanization)

accusative singular of πρόρρησῐς (prórrhēsis)


πρόρρησις

grc-noun

πρόρρησῐς • (prórrhēsis) f (genitive προρρήσεως); third declension

πρόρρησῐς (canonical)
prórrhēsis (romanization)
προρρήσεως (genitive)
ἡ πρόρρησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ προρρήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ προρρήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς προρρήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν προρρησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προρρήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ προρρήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν προρρησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προρρήσεσῐ (dative plural)
προρρήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prorrhḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs prorrhḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρόρρησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ προρρήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προρρήσεις (accusative plural)
πρόρρησῐ (singular vocative)
προρρήσει (dual vocative)
προρρήσεις (plural vocative)

foretelling, prediction, previous instruction or warning


ἀκούσιος

ᾱ̓κούσῐος (canonical)
ākoúsios (romanization)
ᾱ̓κούσῐον (neuter)
ᾱ̓κούσῐος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾱ̓κούσῐον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾱ̓κούσῐοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾱ̓κούσῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́οιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́οιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́οις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
ᾱ̓κούσῐον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾱ̓κούσῐον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾱ̓κούσῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾱ̓κούσῐε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾱ̓κούσῐον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾱ̓κούσῐοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾱ̓κούσῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾱ̓κουσῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾱ̓κουσῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾱ̓κουσῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

(Attic) Contraction of ᾰ̓εκούσῐος (aekoúsios).


Δαρδανίδαο

grc-noun form

Δαρδᾰνίδᾱο • (Dardanídāo)

Δαρδᾰνίδᾱο (canonical)
Dardanídāo (romanization)

genitive singular of Δαρδανίδης (Dardanídēs)


Δαρδανίδης

grc-noun

Δαρδᾰνίδης • (Dardanídēs) m (genitive Δαρδᾰνίδου); first declension

Δαρδᾰνίδης (canonical)
Dardanídēs (romanization)
Δαρδᾰνίδου (genitive)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δης (nominative singular)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δᾱο (genitive singular)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δε͜ω (genitive singular)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δω (genitive singular)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δαιῐν (dual genitive)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δῃῐν (dual genitive)
Dardanídain (dual genitive)
Dardanídaiin (dual genitive)
Dardanídēiin (dual genitive)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐδᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐδέ͜ων (genitive plural)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐδῶν (genitive plural)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δαιῐν (dative dual)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δῃῐν (dative dual)
Dardanídain (dative dual)
Dardanídaiin (dative dual)
Dardanídēiin (dative dual)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δῃσῐ (dative plural)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δῃσῐν (dative plural)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δῃς (dative plural)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δαις (dative plural)
Dardanídēisi (dative plural)
Dardanídēisin (dative plural)
Dardanídēis (dative plural)
Dardanídais (dative plural)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δην (accusative singular)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δη (singular vocative)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
Δᾰρδᾰνῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

From Δάρδανος (Dárdanos) + -ίδης (-ídēs)


πληθοῖν

grc-noun form

πληθοῖν • (plēthoîn) n

genitive/dative dual of πλῆθος (plêthos)


ἀλγοῖν

ᾰ̓λγοῖν • (algoîn) n

ᾰ̓λγοῖν (canonical)
algoîn (romanization)


ἄλγους

ᾰ̓́λγους • (álgous) n

ᾰ̓́λγους (canonical)
álgous (romanization)


ἀλγῶν

ᾰ̓λγῶν • (algôn) n


ἄλγευς

ᾰ̓́λγευς • (álgeus) n

ᾰ̓́λγευς (canonical)
álgeus (romanization)


ἄλγει

ᾰ̓́λγει • (álgei) n

ᾰ̓́λγει (canonical)
álgei (romanization)

inflection of ᾰ̓́λγος (álgos):
dative singular

inflection of ᾰ̓́λγος (álgos):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


ἄλγη

ᾰ̓́λγη • (álgē) n

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓́λγος (álgos)


ἄλγεσιν

ᾰ̓́λγεσῐν • (álgesin) n

ᾰ̓́λγεσῐν (canonical)
álgesin (romanization)


ἀλγέων

ᾰ̓λγέων • (algéōn) n

ᾰ̓λγέων (canonical)
algéōn (romanization)


ἄλγεος

ᾰ̓́λγεος • (álgeos) n

ᾰ̓́λγεος (canonical)
álgeos (romanization)


ἄλγεε

ᾰ̓́λγεε • (álgee) n

ᾰ̓́λγεε (canonical)
álgee (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ᾰ̓́λγος (álgos)


ἄλγεϊ

ᾰ̓́λγεῐ̈ • (álgeï) n

ᾰ̓́λγεῐ̈ (canonical)
álgeï (romanization)


ἀλγέοιν

ᾰ̓λγέοιν • (algéoin) n

ᾰ̓λγέοιν (canonical)
algéoin (romanization)


ἐξαίρεσιν

ἐξαίρεσῐν • (exaíresin) f

ἐξαίρεσῐν (canonical)
exaíresin (romanization)

accusative singular of ἐξαίρεσῐς (exaíresis)


ἐξαίρεσις

grc-noun

ἐξαίρεσῐς • (exaíresis) f (genitive ἐξαιρέσεως); third declension

ἐξαίρεσῐς (canonical)
exaíresis (romanization)
ἐξαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἐξαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐξαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐξαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐξαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐξαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐξαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐξαιρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐξαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐξαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐξαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs exairésesi (dative plural)
taîs exairésesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐξαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐξαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐξαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
ἐξαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐξαιρέσει (dual vocative)
ἐξαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: εξαίρεση (exaíresi)

→ Latin: exaeresis

→ English: exaeresis

→ Italian: exeresi

→ Spanish: exéresis

ἐξαιρέω (exairéō, “I take out, discharge [cargo], except, bereave [someone] of [something, e.g. life], transcend, claim [someone] as a freeman”) + -σῐς (-sis, suffix forming nouns of action)

affix

I take out, discharge 􂀿cargo􂁀, except, bereave 􂀿someone􂁀 of 􂀿something, e.g. life􂁀, transcend, claim 􂀿someone􂁀 as a freeman

(rhetoric) taking exception, questioning of (an adversary’s arguments)

a place where cargoes are landed, a wharf

(law, in the phrase ἐξαιρέσεως δίκη) action against one who has asserted the free birth of a slave

in the phrase ἐξαιρέσεως δίκη


διώξεως

grc-noun form

δῐώξεως • (diṓxeōs)

δῐώξεως (canonical)
diṓxeōs (romanization)


σκηνάς

σκηνᾱ́ς • (skēnā́s)

σκηνᾱ́ς (canonical)
skēnā́s (romanization)


εὐωνύμῳ

εὐωνύμῳ • (euōnúmōi)


δίωξις

grc-noun

δίωξῐς • (díōxis) f (genitive δῐώξεως); third declension

δίωξῐς (canonical)
díōxis (romanization)
δῐώξεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐ́ωξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐώξει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐώξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐώξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐωξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐώξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐώξει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐωξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐώξεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐώξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diṓxesi (dative plural)
taîs diṓxesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐ́ωξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐώξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐώξεις (accusative plural)
δῐ́ωξῐ (singular vocative)
δῐώξει (dual vocative)
δῐώξεις (plural vocative)


ἐρίφων

grc-noun form

ἐρίφων • (eríphōn)


σανίδας

σᾰνίδᾰς • (sanídas)

σᾰνίδᾰς (canonical)
sanídas (romanization)


χρώματα

χρώμᾰτᾰ • (khrṓmata)

χρώμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
khrṓmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χρῶμα (khrôma)


πρόγνωσις

grc-noun

πρόγνωσῐς • (prógnōsis) f (genitive προγνώσεως); third declension

πρόγνωσῐς (canonical)
prógnōsis (romanization)
προγνώσεως (genitive)
ἡ πρόγνωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ προγνώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ προγνώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς προγνώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν προγνωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προγνώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ προγνώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν προγνωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προγνώσεσῐ (dative plural)
προγνώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prognṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs prognṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρόγνωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ προγνώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προγνώσεις (accusative plural)
πρόγνωσῐ (singular vocative)
προγνώσει (dual vocative)
προγνώσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: πρόγνωση (prógnosi)

→ Latin: prognōsis (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: прогно́з (prognóz)

→ Ukrainian: прогно́з (prohnóz)


τοκεῦσι

grc-noun form

τοκεῦσῐ • (tokeûsi)

τοκεῦσῐ (canonical)
tokeûsi (romanization)


κέρᾳ

κέρᾳ • (kérāi)


κέρα

κέρᾱ • (kérā)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual/plural of κέρας (kéras)


ἐριδούπῳ

ἐρῐδούπῳ • (eridoúpōi)

ἐρῐδούπῳ (canonical)
eridoúpōi (romanization)

dative singular of ἐρῐ́δουπος (erídoupos)


λίμνης

λίμνης • (límnēs)


κρέ'

κρέ’ • (kré’)


φιλαυτίας

φῐλαυτίᾱς • (philautíās)

φῐλαυτίᾱς (canonical)
philautíās (romanization)

genitive singular of φιλαυτίᾱ (philautíā)


ἱμέρου

ῑ̔μέρου • (hīmérou)

ῑ̔μέρου (canonical)
hīmérou (romanization)

genitive singular of ῑ̔́μερος (hī́meros)


Κύκλωπα

Κύκλωπᾰ • (Kúklōpa)

Κύκλωπᾰ (canonical)
Kúklōpa (romanization)


φιλαυτία

grc-proper noun

φῐλαυτίᾱ • (philautíā) f (genitive φῐλαυτίᾱς); first declension

φῐλαυτίᾱ (canonical)
philautíā (romanization)
φῐλαυτίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φῐλαυτίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλαυτίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῐλαυτίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῐλαυτίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλαυτίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλαυτιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῐλαυτίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλαυτίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῐλαυτίαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῐλαυτίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλαυτίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῐλαυτίᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐλαυτίᾱ (singular vocative)
φῐλαυτίᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐλαυτίαι (plural vocative)

From φιλέω (philéō, “to love”) + αὐτός (autós, “self”) + -ίᾱ (-íā)


ὀροβάγχη

grc-noun

ὀροβάγχη • (orobánkhē) f (genitive ὀροβάγχης); first declension

orobánkhē (romanization)
ὀροβάγχης (genitive)
ἡ ὀροβάγχη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀροβάγχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀροβάγχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀροβάγχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροβάγχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀροβαγχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀροβάγχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροβάγχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀροβάγχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀροβάγχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀροβάγχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀροβάγχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀροβάγχη (singular vocative)
ὀροβάγχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀροβάγχαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: orobanchē

→ Translingual: Orobanche

From ὄροβος (órobos, “bitter vetch”) + ἄγχω (ánkhō, “I strangle”) + -η (-ē, suffix forming action nouns).

af

A broomrape, perhaps bean broomrape (Orobanche crenata)


ναυάγια

grc-noun form

ναυᾱ́γῐᾰ • (nauā́gia)

ναυᾱ́γῐᾰ (canonical)
nauā́gia (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ναυᾱ́γῐον (nauā́gion)


διάγνωσιν

δῐάγνωσῐν • (diágnōsin)

δῐάγνωσῐν (canonical)
diágnōsin (romanization)

accusative singular of διάγνωσις (diágnōsis)


ναυάγιον

grc-noun

ναυᾱ́γῐον • (nauā́gion) n (genitive ναυᾱγίου); second declension

ναυᾱ́γῐον (canonical)
nauā́gion (romanization)
ναυᾱγίου (genitive)
τὸ ναυᾱ́γῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ναυᾱγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ναυᾱ́γῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ναυᾱγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναυᾱγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναυᾱγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ναυᾱγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναυᾱγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ναυᾱγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ναυᾱ́γῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ναυᾱγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ναυᾱ́γῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ναυᾱ́γῐον (singular vocative)
ναυᾱγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ναυᾱ́γῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ναυάγιο (navágio)

Greek: ναυαγώ (navagó)

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + ἄγνῡμι (ágnūmi, “to break, shatter”).


ἀριστοκρατία

grc-noun

ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱ

ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱς

ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱ • (aristokratíā) f (genitive ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱς); first declension

ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱ (canonical)
aristokratíā (romanization)
ἀριστοκρᾰτίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆ρῐστοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀ̆ρῐστοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀ̆ρῐστοκρᾰτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀ̆ρῐστοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀ̆ρῐστοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ˘ρῐστοκρᾰτί˘ᾱ

desc

αριστοκρατία

→ Greek: αριστοκρατία (aristokratía) (learned)

→ Danish: aristokrati

desctree

→ Dutch: aristocratie, aristokratie
→ Indonesian: aristokrasi
→ Peranakan Indonesian: aristocratie

→ English: aristocracy

→ French: aristocratie

→ Hungarian: arisztokrácia

→ Lithuanian: aristokrãtija

→ Latvian: aristokrātija

→ Norwegian Bokmål: aristokrati

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: aristokrati

→ Romanian: aristocrație

desc

аристокра́тия

→ Russian: аристокра́тия (aristokrátija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: aristokràtija

→ Swedish: aristokrati

аристокра́тія

→ Ukrainian: аристокра́тія (arystokrátija)

אַריסטאָקראַטיע

→ Yiddish: אַריסטאָקראַטיע (aristokratye)

From ἄριστος (áristos) + -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā).


Ὑάδος

grc-noun form

Ῡ̔άδος • (Hūádos)

Ῡ̔άδος (canonical)
Hūádos (romanization)


Δρυάδος

Δρῠάδος • (Druádos)

Δρῠάδος (canonical)
Druádos (romanization)


Ναϊάδος

Νᾱϊάδος • (Nāïádos)

Νᾱϊάδος (canonical)
Nāïádos (romanization)


Ἁμαδρυάδος

Ἁμᾱδρῠάδος • (Hamādruádos)

Ἁμᾱδρῠάδος (canonical)
Hamādruádos (romanization)

genitive singular of Ἁμᾱδρυάς (Hamādruás)


τεράεσσι

τεράεσσῐ • (teráessi)

τεράεσσῐ (canonical)
teráessi (romanization)


καπνόν

καπνόν • (kapnón)


παλάμῃσιν

πᾰλάμῃσῐν • (palámēisin)

πᾰλάμῃσῐν (canonical)
palámēisin (romanization)


Μῆτις

grc-noun

Μῆτῐς • (Mêtis) f (genitive Μήτῐος or Μήτῐδος); third declension

Μῆτῐς (canonical)
Mêtis (romanization)
Μήτῐος (genitive)
Μήτῐδος (genitive)
Μῆτῐς (nominative singular)
Μήτῐε (dual nominative)
Μήτῐες (nominative plural)
Μήτηες (nominative plural)
Μήτῐος (genitive singular)
Μήτηος (genitive singular)
Μητῐ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
Μητῐ́ων (genitive plural)
Μήτῐῐ (dative singular)
Μήτῑ (dative singular)
Μήτηῐ̈ (dative singular)
Μήτει (dative singular)
Μητῐ́οιῐν (dative dual)
Μητῐ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
Μητῐ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
Μήτεσῐ (dative plural)
Μήτεσῐν (dative plural)
Μήτῐσῐ (dative plural)
Μήτῐσῐν (dative plural)
Mētíessi (dative plural)
Mētíessin (dative plural)
Mḗtesi (dative plural)
Mḗtesin (dative plural)
Mḗtisi (dative plural)
Mḗtisin (dative plural)
Μῆτῐν (accusative singular)
Μήτῐε (accusative dual)
Μήτῐᾰς (accusative plural)
Μήτηᾰς (accusative plural)
Μήτῑς (accusative plural)
Μῆτῐ (singular vocative)
Μήτῐε (dual vocative)
Μήτῐες (plural vocative)
Μήτηες (plural vocative)
Μῆτῐς (nominative singular)
Μήτῐδε (dual nominative)
Μήτῐδες (nominative plural)
Μήτῐδος (genitive singular)
Μητῐ́δοιῐν (dual genitive)
Μητῐ́δων (genitive plural)
Μήτῐδῐ (dative singular)
Μητῐ́δοιῐν (dative dual)
Μήτῐσῐ (dative plural)
Μήτῐσῐν (dative plural)
Μητῐ́δεσσῐ (dative plural)
Μητῐ́δεσσῐν (dative plural)
Μητῐ́δεσῐ (dative plural)
Μητῐ́δεσῐν (dative plural)
Mḗtisi (dative plural)
Mḗtisin (dative plural)
Mētídessi (dative plural)
Mētídessin (dative plural)
Mētídesi (dative plural)
Mētídesin (dative plural)
Μήτῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Μήτῐδε (accusative dual)
Μήτῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
Μῆτῐς (singular vocative)
Μήτῐδε (dual vocative)
Μήτῐδες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *mḗtis, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁tis (“measurement”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Cognate with Old English mǣþ. Apparently an Aeolic or Doric form, as the Attic-Ionic form would have been *Μῆσις (*Mêsis).


πόδιον

grc-noun

πόδῐον • (pódion) n (genitive ποδίου); second declension

πόδῐον (canonical)
pódion (romanization)
ποδίου (genitive)
τὸ πόδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ποδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πόδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ποδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πόδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ποδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πόδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πόδῐον (singular vocative)
ποδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πόδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πόδι (pódi)

Latin: podium (see there for further descendants)

From πούς (poús, “foot”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


παιωνία

grc-noun

παιωνίᾱ • (paiōníā) f (genitive παιωνίᾱς); first declension

παιωνίᾱ (canonical)
paiōníā (romanization)
παιωνίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ παιωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ παιωνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ παιωνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς παιωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιωνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιωνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ παιωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιωνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παιωνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν παιωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ παιωνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παιωνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
παιωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
παιωνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
παιωνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: παιωνία (paionía)

→ Latin: paeonia (see there for further descendants)

Substantivized feminine form of Παιώνιος (Paiṓnios, “Paeonian, medicinal, healing”).

Paeonia officinalis
Paeonia officinalis#Translingual

peony (Paeonia officinalis, Paeonia mascula)


κνώδαξ

κνώδαξ • (knṓdax) m (genitive κνώδακος); third declension

knṓdax (romanization)
κνώδακος (genitive)
ὁ κνώδᾱξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κνώδᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κνώδᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κνώδᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνωδᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κνώδᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κνώδᾱξῐ (dative plural)
κνώδᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs knṓdāxi (dative plural)
toîs knṓdāxin (dative plural)
τὸν κνώδᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κνώδᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κνώδᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
κνώδᾱξ (singular vocative)
κνώδᾱκε (dual vocative)
κνώδᾱκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cnōdāx

This word is probably connected to κνώδαλον (knṓdalon, “beast, wild animal”) and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”). Per Derksen, these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end- or *k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-, like Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”) and Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin for all these lemmas.

cog

pin or pivot on which a body or machine turns

(in the plural) sockets in which the axes of a drum turn


οἰνών

grc-noun

οἰνών • (oinṓn) m (genitive οἰνῶνος); third declension

oinṓn (romanization)
οἰνῶνος (genitive)
ὁ οἰνών (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰνῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰνῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰνῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰνῶσῐ (dative plural)
οἰνῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs oinôsi (dative plural)
toîs oinôsin (dative plural)
τὸν οἰνῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰνῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
οἰνών (singular vocative)
οἰνῶνε (dual vocative)
οἰνῶνες (plural vocative)

οἶνος; ἆρα ἔστιν οἶνος; ἔστιν οἶνος, ἐν τῷ οἰνῶνι. ὁ οἶνός ἐστιν ἐν τῷ οἰνῶνι.

2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 4, in Linguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata:

Wine? Is there wine? There is wine, in the wine cellar. The wine is in the wine cellar.

oînos? âra éstin oînos? éstin oînos, en tôi oinôni. ho oînós estin en tôi oinôni.

ἡ δὲ Εὐγενίᾱ ἔρχεται εἰς τὸν οἰνῶνα

ὁ οὖν Σωσίᾱς λαμβάνει τὸν σάκκον καὶ ἀποχωρεῖ ἐκ τοῦ οἰνῶνος.

Then Socias takes his bag and leaves the wine cellar.

ho oûn Sōsíās lambánei tòn sákkon kaì apokhōreî ek toû oinônos.


πενίαιν

grc-noun form

πενίαιν • (peníain)


πενιῶν

πενῐῶν • (peniôn)

πενῐῶν (canonical)
peniôn (romanization)


πενίαι

πενίαι • (peníai)

nominative vocative plural of πενίᾱ (peníā)


πενίας

πενίᾱς • (peníās)

πενίᾱς (canonical)
peníās (romanization)

genitive singular/accusative plural of πενία (penía)


πλοῦτον

πλοῦτον • (ploûton)

accusative singular of πλοῦτος (ploûtos)


πενίᾳ

πενίᾳ • (peníāi)


πλούτω

πλούτω • (ploútō)

nominative accusative vocative dual of πλοῦτος (ploûtos)


πενίαν

πενίᾱν • (peníān)

πενίᾱν (canonical)
peníān (romanization)


πλοῦτοι

πλοῦτοι • (ploûtoi)

nominative vocative plural of πλοῦτος (ploûtos)


πλούτῳ

πλούτῳ • (ploútōi)


πενίαις

πενίαις • (peníais)


πλούτοις

πλούτοις • (ploútois)


πλουτῶν

πλουτῶν • (ploutôn)


πλούτη

πλούτη • (ploútē)

nominative accusative vocative plural of πλοῦτος (ploûtos)


πλούτεσι

πλούτεσῐ • (ploútesi)

πλούτεσῐ (canonical)
ploútesi (romanization)


χρόνω

χρόνω • (khrónō)

nominative accusative vocative dual of χρόνος (khrónos)


πλούτει

πλούτει • (ploútei)


πλούτους

πλούτους • (ploútous)


Κρόνῳ

Κρόνῳ • (Krónōi)


Κρονίδα

Κρονίδᾱ • (Kronídā)

Κρονίδᾱ (canonical)
Kronídā (romanization)

nominative accusative vocative dual of Κρονίδης (Kronídēs)


ἀνάγκα

ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ • (anánkā)

ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκᾱ (canonical)
anánkā (romanization)

nominative accusative vocative dual of ἀνάγκη (anánkē)


Κρόνον

Κρόνον • (Krónon)


Ἀνάγκῃ

Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκῃ • (Anánkēi)

Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκῃ (canonical)
Anánkēi (romanization)


πλούτεσιν

πλούτεσῐν • (ploútesin)

πλούτεσῐν (canonical)
ploútesin (romanization)


Κρονίδαιν

Κρονίδαιν • (Kronídain)

genitive dative dual of Κρονίδης (Kronídēs)


Κρονίδῃ

Κρονίδῃ • (Kronídēi)


Ἀνάγκην

Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκην • (Anánkēn)

Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκην (canonical)
Anánkēn (romanization)


Κρονιδῶν

Κρονῐδῶν • (Kronidôn)

Κρονῐδῶν (canonical)
Kronidôn (romanization)


Κρονίδαις

Κρονίδαις • (Kronídais)


πλοῦτε

πλοῦτε • (ploûte)


Κρονίδας

Κρονίδᾱς • (Kronídās)

Κρονίδᾱς (canonical)
Kronídās (romanization)

accusative plural of Κρονίδης (Kronídēs)


Κρονῖον

Κρονῖον • (Kronîon)


Κρονίον

Κρονῐ́ον • (Kroníon)

Κρονῐ́ον (canonical)
Kroníon (romanization)


Κρονίωνος

Κρονῐ́ωνος • (Kroníōnos)

Κρονῐ́ωνος (canonical)
Kroníōnos (romanization)


Ἀνάγκης

Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης • (Anánkēs)

Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης (canonical)
Anánkēs (romanization)


πλούτων

πλούτων • (ploútōn)


πλουτοῖν

πλουτοῖν • (ploutoîn)

genitive dative dual of πλοῦτος (ploûtos)


Κρονίονα

Κρονῑ́ονᾰ • (Kronī́ona)

Κρονῐ́ονᾰ • (Kroníona)

Κρονῑ́ονᾰ • (canonical)
Κρονῐ́ονᾰ (canonical)
Kronī́ona (romanization)
Kroníona (romanization)

accusative singular of Κρονίων (Kroníōn)


Κρονίονος

Κρονῑ́ονος • (Kronī́onos)

Κρονῐ́ονος • (Kroníonos)

Κρονῑ́ονος • (canonical)
Κρονῐ́ονος (canonical)
Kronī́onos (romanization)
Kroníonos (romanization)


Κρονίδαι

Κρονίδαι • (Kronídai)

nominative vocative plural of Κρονίδης (Kronídēs)


Θάνατε

head

Θᾰ́νᾰτε • (Thánate)

Θᾰ́νᾰτε (canonical)
Thánate (romanization)

vocative singular of Θᾰ́νᾰτος (Thánatos)


θανατοῖο

θᾰνᾰτοῖο • (thanatoîo)

θᾰνᾰτοῖο (canonical)
thanatoîo (romanization)

genitive singular of θᾰ́νᾰτος (thánatos)


Θάνατον

Θᾰ́νᾰτον • (Thánaton)

Θᾰ́νᾰτον (canonical)
Thánaton (romanization)

accusative singular of Θᾰ́νᾰτος (Thánatos)


θανάτοιν

θᾰνᾰ́τοιν • (thanátoin)

θᾰνᾰ́τοιν (canonical)
thanátoin (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of θᾰ́νᾰτος (thánatos)


θανάτω

θᾰνᾰ́τω • (thanátō)

θᾰνᾰ́τω (canonical)
thanátō (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of θᾰ́νᾰτος (thánatos)


Θανάτῳ

Θᾰνᾰ́τῳ • (Thanátōi)

Θᾰνᾰ́τῳ (canonical)
Thanátōi (romanization)


θανάτοις

θᾰνᾰ́τοις • (thanátois)

θᾰνᾰ́τοις (canonical)
thanátois (romanization)


θανάτοο

θᾰνᾰ́τοο • (thanátoo)

θᾰνᾰ́τοο (canonical)
thanátoo (romanization)


θανάτοισιν

θᾰνᾰ́τοισῐν • (thanátoisin)

θᾰνᾰ́τοισῐν (canonical)
thanátoisin (romanization)


θανάτοισι

θᾰνᾰ́τοισῐ • (thanátoisi)

θᾰνᾰ́τοισῐ (canonical)
thanátoisi (romanization)


πλούτοιν

grc-noun form

πλούτοιν • (ploútoin)


θανατόο

head

θᾰνᾰτόο • (thanatóo)

θᾰνᾰτόο (canonical)
thanatóo (romanization)


Κρονίονι

grc-noun form

Κρονῑ́ονῐ • (Kronī́oni)

Κρονῐ́ονῐ • (Kroníoni)

Κρονῑ́ονῐ • (canonical)
Κρονῐ́ονῐ (canonical)
Kronī́oni (romanization)
Kroníoni (romanization)


Ἀνάγκη

grc-noun

Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη • (Anánkē) f (genitive Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης); first declension

Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη (canonical)
Anánkē (romanization)
Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκην (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓νᾰ́γκη (singular vocative)

→ Translingual: ananke

→ English: Ananke

→ French: Ananké

→ Greek: Ανάγκη (Anágki)

→ Portuguese: Ananke

Probably related to ἀναγκ- (anank-), the stem of ἤνεγκον (ḗnenkon), aorist of φέρω (phérō, “to carry”), with the verbal noun–forming suffix -η (-ē).

(Greek mythology) Ananke, a primordial goddess of Necessity and Fate


θανάτοιιν

head

θᾰνᾰ́τοιῐν • (thanátoiin)

θᾰνᾰ́τοιῐν (canonical)
thanátoiin (romanization)


Θανάτου

Θᾰνᾰ́του • (Thanátou)

Θᾰνᾰ́του (canonical)
Thanátou (romanization)

genitive singular of Θᾰ́νᾰτος (Thánatos)


πρύμναν

grc-noun form

πρύμνᾰν • (prúmnan)

πρύμνᾰν (canonical)
prúmnan (romanization)


πρύμνα

grc-noun

πρύμνᾰ • (prúmna) f (genitive πρύμνης); first declension

πρύμνᾰ (canonical)
prúmna (romanization)
πρύμνης (genitive)
ἡ πρῠ́μνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῠ́μνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῠ́μναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πρῠ́μνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῠ́μναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῠμνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πρῠ́μνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῠ́μναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρῠ́μναις (dative plural)
τὴν πρῠ́μνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῠ́μνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῠ́μνᾱς (accusative plural)
πρῠ́μνᾰ (singular vocative)
πρῠ́μνᾱ (dual vocative)
πρῠ́μναι (plural vocative)

Derived from πρυμνός (prumnós, “hindmost”), but with different accentuation.

φοβούμενοί τε μήπως εἰς τραχεῖς τόπους ἐκπέσωμεν, ἐκ πρύμνης ῥίψαντες ἀγκύρας τέσσαρας, ηὔχοντο ἡμέραν γενέσθαι.

New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 27:29

Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day. (KJV)

phoboúmenoí te mḗpōs eis trakheîs tópous ekpésōmen, ek prúmnēs rhípsantes ankúras téssaras, ēúkhonto hēméran genésthai.


κρήναιν

grc-noun form

κρήναιν • (krḗnain) f


κρηνῶν

κρηνῶν • (krēnôn) f


κρήναις

κρήναις • (krḗnais) f


κρήνας

κρήνας • (krḗnas) f


κρήνα

κρήνα • (krḗna) f

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of κρήνη (krḗnē)


ἱκέτις

grc-noun

ἱκέτῐς • (hikétis) f (genitive ἱκέτῐδος); third declension

ἱκέτῐς (canonical)
hikétis (romanization)
ἱκέτῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἱ̆κέτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔κέτῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̔κέτῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̔κέτῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔κετῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔κετῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̔κέτῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔κετῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̔κέτῐσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔κέτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hikétisi (dative plural)
taîs hikétisin (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̔κέτῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔κέτῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̔κέτῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἱ̆κέτῐς (singular vocative)
ῐ̔κέτῐδε (dual vocative)
ῐ̔κέτῐδες (plural vocative)

ῐ̔κνέομαι (hiknéomai, “to come”) + -τις (-tis, noun action, result, or process suffix): literally, “comer”.


Ἑλληνισμός

grc-noun

Ἑλληνισμός • (Hellēnismós) m (genitive Ἑλληνισμοῦ); third declension

Hellēnismós (romanization)
Ἑλληνισμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἑλληνισμός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἑλληνισμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἑλληνισμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἑλληνισμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἑλληνισμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἑλληνισμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἑλληνισμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἑλληνισμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἑλληνισμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ἑλληνισμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἑλληνισμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἑλληνισμούς (accusative plural)
Ἑλληνισμέ (singular vocative)
Ἑλληνισμώ (dual vocative)
Ἑλληνισμοί (plural vocative)

Latin: Hellēnismus

English: Hellenism

Ἕλλην (Héllēn, “Greek”) + -ισμός (-ismós, abstract noun suffix): literally, “Greekism”.


γαίᾳ

grc-noun form

γαίᾳ • (gaíāi)


γαῖαι

γαῖαι • (gaîai)

(Epic) nominative/vocative plural of γαῖα (gaîa)


ἀβλεψία

grc-noun

ἀβλεψίᾱ • (ablepsíā) f (genitive ἀβλεψίᾱς); first declension

ἀβλεψίᾱ (canonical)
ablepsíā (romanization)
ἀβλεψίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆βλεψῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀ̆βλεψῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀ̆βλεψῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀ̆βλεψῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀ̆βλεψῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βλέπω (blépō, “to see”) thus literally, “unseeing-ness”.


γαίαιν

grc-noun form

γαίαιν • (gaíain)

(Epic) genitive/dative dual of γαῖα (gaîa)


γαίῃς

γαίῃς • (gaíēis)

/ɡǎi̯.ɛːi̯s/

/ɡǎi̯.ɛːi̯s/


γαιῶν

γαιῶν • (gaiôn)


γαίῃιν

γαίῃῐν • (gaíēiin)

γαίῃῐν (canonical)
gaíēiin (romanization)


γαίαιιν

γαίαιῐν • (gaíaiin)

γαίαιῐν (canonical)
gaíaiin (romanization)


γαίῃσιν

γαίῃσῐν • (gaíēisin)

γαίῃσῐν (canonical)
gaíēisin (romanization)


γαιάων

γαιᾱ́ων • (gaiā́ōn)

γαιᾱ́ων (canonical)
gaiā́ōn (romanization)


γαία

γαίᾱ • (gaíā)

(Epic) nominative/accusative/vocative dual of γαῖα (gaîa)


γαίῃσι

γαίῃσῐ • (gaíēisi)

γαίῃσῐ (canonical)
gaíēisi (romanization)


γαίας

γαίᾱς • (gaíās)


γαίαις

γαίαις • (gaíais)


κελλάριον

grc-noun

κελλάριον • (kellárion) n (genitive κελλαρίου); second declension

kellárion (romanization)
κελλαρίου (genitive)
τὸ κελλάριον (nominative singular)
τὼ κελλαρίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κελλάριᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κελλαρίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελλαρίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελλαρίων (genitive plural)
τῷ κελλαρίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κελλαρίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κελλαρίοις (dative plural)
τὸ κελλάριον (accusative singular)
τὼ κελλαρίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κελλάριᾰ (accusative plural)
κελλάριον (singular vocative)
κελλαρίω (dual vocative)
κελλάριᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: κελλάριν (kellárin)

Greek: κελάρι (kelári)

→ Aromanian: chilar

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: كلار (kılar, kilar, kiler) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Late Latin cellārium (“storeroom, cellar”).


περίστυλον

grc-noun

περίστῡλον • (perístūlon) n (genitive περίστῡλου); second declension

περίστῡλον (canonical)
perístūlon (romanization)
περίστῡλου (genitive)
τὸ περίστῡλον (nominative singular)
τὼ περιστῡ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περίστῡλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περιστῡ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περιστῡ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περιστῡ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ περιστῡ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περιστῡ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περιστῡ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ περίστῡλον (accusative singular)
τὼ περιστῡ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περίστῡλᾰ (accusative plural)
περίστῡλον (singular vocative)
περιστῡ́λω (dual vocative)
περίστῡλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: περιστύλιο (peristýlio)

desctree

→ Latin: peristȳlum
→ Catalan: peristil
→ French: péristyle
Haitian Creole: peristil
→ English: peristyle
→ German: Peristyl

From περι- (peri-, “around”) + στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”).


Κίλισσα

grc-noun

Κίλισσᾰ • (Kílissa) f (genitive Κιλίσσης); first declension

Κίλισσᾰ (canonical)
Kílissa (romanization)
Κιλίσσης (genitive)


ἄλυς

ἄλῠς • (álus) m (genitive ἄλῠος); third declension

ἄλῠς (canonical)
álus (romanization)
ἄλῠος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́λῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́λῠε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́λῠες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́λῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́λῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́λυι (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́λῠσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́λῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs álusi (dative plural)
toîs álusin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́λῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́λῠε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́λῡς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λῠᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λῠ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́λῠε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λῠες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Basalys

According to Beekes, related to ἀλύω (alúō).


πέρσις

πέρσῐς • (pérsis) f (genitive πέρσεως); third declension

πέρσῐς (canonical)
pérsis (romanization)
πέρσεως (genitive)
ἡ πέρσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πέρσει (dual nominative)
αἱ πέρσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πέρσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν περσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πέρσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πέρσει (dative singular)
τοῖν περσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέρσεσῐ (dative plural)
πέρσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pérsesi (dative plural)
taîs pérsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πέρσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πέρσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέρσεις (accusative plural)
πέρσῐ (singular vocative)
πέρσει (dual vocative)
πέρσεις (plural vocative)


στειλειή

στειλειή • (steileiḗ) f (genitive στειλειῆς); first declension

steileiḗ (romanization)
στειλειῆς (genitive)

PIE stel, stalk, shaft (Beekes). Cognate with stalk.

handle of a tool such as an axe or hammer


Βακχιάδαι

Βακχῐάδαι • (Bakkhiádai) m pl (genitive Βακχῐᾰδῶν); first declension

Βακχῐάδαι (canonical)
Bakkhiádai (romanization)
Βακχῐᾰδῶν (genitive)
οἱ Βᾰκχῐᾰ́δαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Βᾰκχῐᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βᾰκχῐᾰ́δαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Βᾰκχῐᾰ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Βᾰκχῐᾰ́δαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Bacchiadae

Derived from Βάκχος (Bákkhos) + -άδης (-ádēs).

(historical clan) The Bacchiadae, a Doric clan


διάλυσιν

grc-noun form

δῐάλῠσῐν • (diálusin)

δῐάλῠσῐν (canonical)
diálusin (romanization)

accusative singular of διάλυσις (diálusis)


ἀπάτης

ἀπάτης • (apátēs) f


γάλεα

grc-noun

γάλεα • (gálea) f (genitive γαλέας); first declension

gálea (romanization)
γαλέας (genitive)
ἡ γάλεᾰ (nominative singular)
αἱ γάλεαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γαλέᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν γαλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γαλέᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς γαλέαις (dative plural)
τὴν γάλεᾰν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς γαλέᾱς (accusative plural)
γάλεᾰ (singular vocative)
γάλεαι (plural vocative)

Latin: galea (see there for further descendants)

Unknown. Perhaps from γαλέη (galéē, “weasel; kind of small fish”) and/or γαλεός (galeós, “shark”).

(Byzantine) galley (ship propelled primarily by oars)


γαλέα

γαλέα • (galéa) f (genitive γαλέας); first declension

galéa (romanization)
γαλέας (genitive)
ἡ γαλέᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ γαλέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γαλέᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν γαλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γαλέᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς γαλέαις (dative plural)
τὴν γαλέᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς γαλέᾱς (accusative plural)
γαλέᾱ (singular vocative)
γαλέαι (plural vocative)

Byzantine form of γαλέη (galéē, “weasel”)


γαλέα

grc-noun form

γᾰλέᾱ • (galéā)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of γαλέη (galéē)


πλεονασμός

grc-noun

πλεονασμός • (pleonasmós) m (genitive πλεονασμοῦ); second declension

pleonasmós (romanization)
πλεονασμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πλεονᾰσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ πλεονᾰσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πλεονᾰσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλεονᾰσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλεονᾰσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλεονᾰσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πλεονᾰσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλεονᾰσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλεονᾰσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πλεονᾰσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλεονᾰσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλεονᾰσμούς (accusative plural)
πλεονᾰσμέ (singular vocative)
πλεονᾰσμώ (dual vocative)
πλεονᾰσμοί (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: pleonasmo

→ Ido: pleonasmo

→ Late Latin: pleonasmus

→ Aragonese: pleonasmo (learned)

→ Czech: pleonasmus

→ English: pleonasm

→ Finnish: pleonasmi

→ French: pléonasme (learned)

→ Galician: pleonasmo (learned)

→ German: Pleonasmus

→ Hungarian: pleonazmus

→ Italian: pleonasmo (learned)

→ Polish: pleonazm

→ Portuguese: pleonasmo (learned)

→ Romanian: pleonasm (learned)

→ Spanish: pleonasmo (learned)

desctree

→ Russian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)
→ Kazakh: плеоназм (pleonazm)

→ Ukrainian: плеона́зм (pleonázm)

From πλεονάζω (pleonázō, “to be superfluous”) + -μός (-mós).


βασανίτης

grc-noun

βᾰσᾰνίτης • (basanítēs) m (genitive βᾰσᾰνίτου); first declension

βᾰσᾰνίτης (canonical)
basanítēs (romanization)
βᾰσᾰνίτου (genitive)
ὁ βᾰσᾰνίτης (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰσᾰνίτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰσᾰνίται (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰσᾰνίτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσᾰνίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰσᾰνιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰσᾰνίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσᾰνίταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰσᾰνίταις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰσᾰνίτην (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰσᾰνίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰσᾰνίτᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰσᾰνίτᾰ (singular vocative)
βᾰσᾰνίτᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰσᾰνίται (plural vocative)

Latin: basanitēs, basaltēs

→ Basque: basalto

→ Catalan: basalt (learned)

→ Dutch: basalt
→ Indonesian: basal

→ English: basalt, basanite

→ Faroese: basalt

desctree

→ French: basalte (learned)
→ Ottoman Turkish: بازالت (bazalt)
Turkish: bazalt
→ Polish: bazalt
→ Romanian: bazalt

→ Galician: basalto (learned)

→ German: Basalt

→ Irish: basalt

→ Italian: basalto (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: basalt

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: basalt

→ Portuguese: basalto (learned)

→ Russian: база́льт (bazálʹt), база́льтъ (bazálʹt) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: բազալտ (bazalt)
→ Kazakh: базальт (bazalt)

→ Spanish: basalto (learned)

→ Ukrainian: база́льт (bazálʹt)

Synonym of βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”)