κτύπος

grc-noun

κτῠ́πος • (ktúpos) m (genitive κτῠ́που); second declension

κτῠ́πος (canonical)
ktúpos (romanization)
κτῠ́που (genitive)
ὁ κτῠ́πος (nominative singular)
τὼ κτῠ́πω (dual nominative)
οἱ κτῠ́ποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτῠ́που (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτῠ́ποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτῠ́πων (genitive plural)
τῷ κτῠ́πῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτῠ́ποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτῠ́ποις (dative plural)
τὸν κτῠ́πον (accusative singular)
τὼ κτῠ́πω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κτῠ́πους (accusative plural)
κτῠ́πε (singular vocative)
κτῠ́πω (dual vocative)
κτῠ́ποι (plural vocative)

Greek: χτύπος (chtýpos)

Reminiscent of δοῦπος (doûpos), but further details are unknown. No doubt of Pre-Greek origin, with variation between voiced and unvoiced stop.


λέξεων

grc-noun form

λέξεων • (léxeōn)


αἰδοῖον

grc-noun

αἰδοῖον • (aidoîon) n (genitive αἰδοίου); second declension

aidoîon (romanization)
αἰδοίου (genitive)
τὸ αἰδοῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰδοίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ αἰδοῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰδοίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰδοίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰδοίων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰδοίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰδοίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰδοίοις (dative plural)
τὸ αἰδοῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰδοίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ αἰδοῖᾰ (accusative plural)
αἰδοῖον (singular vocative)
αἰδοίω (dual vocative)
αἰδοῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: αιδοίο (aidoío)

Substantivization of the neuter of αἰδοῖος (aidoîos, “modest, bashful”).

(frequently in the plural) the genitals, pudenda, vulva, penis


ὄρτυξ

ὄρτῠξ • (órtux) m (genitive ὄρτῠγος or ὄρτῠκος); third declension

ὄρτῠξ (canonical)
órtux (romanization)
ὄρτῠγος (genitive)
ὄρτῠκος (genitive)
ὁ ὄρτῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄρτῠγε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄρτῠγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄρτῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρτῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρτῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄρτῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρτῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄρτῠξῐ (dative plural)
ὄρτῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs órtuxi (dative plural)
toîs órtuxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὄρτῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄρτῠγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄρτῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄρτῠξ (singular vocative)
ὄρτῠγε (dual vocative)
ὄρτῠγες (plural vocative)
ὁ ὄρτῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄρτῠκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄρτῠκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄρτῠκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρτῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρτῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄρτῠκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρτῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄρτῠξῐ (dative plural)
ὄρτῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs órtuxi (dative plural)
toîs órtuxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὄρτῠκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄρτῠκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄρτῠκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄρτῠξ (singular vocative)
ὄρτῠκε (dual vocative)
ὄρτῠκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ortyx

Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *wort-, whence also Sanskrit वर्तिका (vártikā), वर्तक (vartaka), but this does not account for the alternation of the ending -ῠγος (-ugos) ~ -ῠκος (-ukos), which Beekes considers characteristically Pre-Greek.

Coturnix coturnix
Coturnix coturnix#Translingual


λειμών

λειμών • (leimṓn) m (genitive λειμῶνος); third declension

leimṓn (romanization)
λειμῶνος (genitive)
ὁ λειμών (nominative singular)
τὼ λειμῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ λειμῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λειμῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειμώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειμώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λειμῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειμώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λειμῶσῐ (dative plural)
λειμῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs leimôsi (dative plural)
toîs leimôsin (dative plural)
τὸν λειμῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λειμῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λειμῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
λειμών (singular vocative)
λειμῶνε (dual vocative)
λειμῶνες (plural vocative)

Perhaps related to λίμνη (límnē, “marshy lake”) and λιμήν (limḗn) via Proto-Indo-European *(s)leym- (see *léymō (“lake”)). Has been compared to Latin līmus in the "mud" and "oblique" senses, līmen (“threshold”), Latvian leja (“dale, valley”), as well as λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”).


ἥβη

ἥβη • (hḗbē) f (genitive ἥβης); first declension

hḗbē (romanization)
ἥβης (genitive)
ἡ ἥβη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἥβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἧβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἥβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἥβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἥβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἥβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἥβαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἥβην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἥβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἥβᾱς (accusative plural)
ἥβη (singular vocative)
ἥβᾱ (dual vocative)
ἧβαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ήβη (ívi)

From Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, (youthful) strength”). Cognate with Latvian jēga.


ὑάκινθος

grc-noun

ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος • (huákinthos) m (genitive ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου); second declension

ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος (canonical)
huákinthos (romanization)
ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου (genitive)
ὁ ὑάκινθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑακίνθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑάκινθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑακίνθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑακίνθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑακίνθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑακίνθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑακίνθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑακίνθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑάκινθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑακίνθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑακίνθους (accusative plural)
ὑάκινθε (singular vocative)
ὑακίνθω (dual vocative)
ὑάκινθοι (plural vocative)

Greek: υάκινθος (yákinthos)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܝܩܘܢܕܐ (yāqūndāʾ, yaqqūndāʾ), ܝܘܩܢܛܐ (yūqanṭāʾ, “jacinth”)

יָקִינְתּוֹן

→ Hebrew: יָקִינְתּוֹן (yakintón)

desctree

→ Latin: hyacinthus
→ Catalan: jacint
→ English: hyacinth
→ French: hyacinthe
→ German: Hyazinthe
→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)
→ Old French: jacinte
French: jacinthe
→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt
English: jacinth
Scots: jacinct (obsolete)
→ Middle High German: jāchant
→ Polish: jachant
→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)
Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)
Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)
→ Hungarian: jácint
→ Italian: giacinto
→ Spanish: jacinto
→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт
→ Swedish: hyacint
→ Finnish: hyasintti

desc

→ Middle Persian: yʾknd (yākand, “ruby”)

Persian: یاکند (yâkand)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʻ), յակինթոս (yakintʻos), յակունդ (yakund), յակինդ (yakind), յաթինկոս (yatʻinkos) — misspelling
Middle Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʻ)
→ Armenian: հակինթ (hakintʻ)
→ Georgian: იაკინთი (iaḳinti)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: акинтъ (akintŭ), акунтъ (akuntŭ), ꙗкинфъ (jakinfŭ)

→ Parthian:

Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫀𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫅 (yʾkwnd /yākund/)

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (yγwth /yaγūt/, “ruby”)

desctree

→ Arabic: يَاقُوت (yāqūt)
→ Afar: yaagút
→ Bengali: ইয়াকুত (iẏakut), এয়াকুত (eẏakut)
→ Swahili: yakuti
→ Northern Kurdish: yaqût
→ Middle Armenian: եաղութ (eaġutʻ)
→ Persian: یاقوت (yâqut)
→ Ottoman Turkish: یاقوت (yakut)
Turkish: yakut
→ Albanian: jakut
→ Romanian: iacut
→ Serbo-Croatian: jàkut／ја̀кут
→ Ubykh: еқуҭ (ekut)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: याक़ूत (yāqūt)
Urdu: یَاقُوت (yāqūt)
→ Uyghur: ياقۇت (yaqut)
→ Uzbek: yoqut

Of Pre-Greek or other Mediterranean substrate origin and possibly related to Latin vaccinium. Note the Pre-Greek suffix -ινθ- (-inth-).

Scilla bifolia
Wikispecies:Scilla bifolia

Consolida ajacis
Consolida ajacis#Translingual

Delphinium ajacis
Delphinium ajacis#Translingual

The larkspur (Consolida ajacis, syn. Delphinium ajacis)

Huákinthos, “dark red, purple”, again see Latin vaccinium

A blue precious stone, perhaps aquamarine


νησίς

grc-noun

νησῑ́ς • (nēsī́s) f (genitive νησῖδος); third declension

νησῑ́ς (canonical)
nēsī́s (romanization)
νησῖδος (genitive)
ἡ νησῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ νησῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ νησῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς νησῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νησῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νησῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ νησῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νησῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νησῖσῐ (dative plural)
νησῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs nēsîsi (dative plural)
taîs nēsîsin (dative plural)
τὴν νησῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νησῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νησῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
νησῑ́ς (singular vocative)
νησῖδε (dual vocative)
νησῖδες (plural vocative)


στέγη

στέγη • (stégē) f (genitive στέγης); first declension

stégē (romanization)
στέγης (genitive)
ἡ στέγη (nominative singular)
τὼ στέγᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στέγαι (nominative plural)
τῆς στέγης (genitive singular)
τοῖν στέγαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στεγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στέγῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν στέγαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στέγαις (dative plural)
τὴν στέγην (accusative singular)
τὼ στέγᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στέγᾱς (accusative plural)
στέγη (singular vocative)
στέγᾱ (dual vocative)
στέγαι (plural vocative)

Greek: στέγη (stégi)

→ Latin: stega

From στέγω (stégō, “to cover”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).

affix

(by extension) roofed place, chamber, room


προβολή

grc-noun

προβολή • (probolḗ) f (genitive προβολῆς); first declension

probolḗ (romanization)
προβολῆς (genitive)
ἡ προβολή (nominative singular)
τὼ προβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ προβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς προβολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν προβολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν προβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προβολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν προβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς προβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν προβολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ προβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
προβολή (singular vocative)
προβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
προβολαί (plural vocative)

Greek: προβολή (provolí)

From προβάλλω (probállō, “to set forth”) + -η (-ē).

affix

(law) presentation of a case to the Assembly


βύβλος

grc-noun

βῠ́βλος • (búblos) f (genitive βῠ́βλου); second declension

βῠ́βλος (canonical)
búblos (romanization)
βῠ́βλου (genitive)
ἡ βῠ́βλος (nominative singular)
τὼ βῠ́βλω (dual nominative)
αἱ βῠ́βλοι (nominative plural)
τῆς βῠ́βλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῠ́βλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῠ́βλων (genitive plural)
τῇ βῠ́βλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῠ́βλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βῠ́βλοις (dative plural)
τὴν βῠ́βλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βῠ́βλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βῠ́βλους (accusative plural)
βῠ́βλε (singular vocative)
βῠ́βλω (dual vocative)
βῠ́βλοι (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from Βύβλος (Búblos, “Byblos (ancient city)”) (whence it was imported). However, it has been suggested that the town was named after this word rather than the other way around (which would render the Semitic etymologies given for the town name as folk etymology), and that the word is of Pre-Greek origin.

papyrus (both in reference to the plant and writings using the paper-like material derived from the plant)


κάβος

κᾰ́βος • (kábos) m (genitive κᾰ́βου); second declension

κᾰ́βος (canonical)
kábos (romanization)
κᾰ́βου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́βος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́βοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́βον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰ́βους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́βε (singular vocative)
κᾰ́βω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́βοι (plural vocative)

From Hebrew קַב (kab, “measure of capacity”).

corn-measure corresponding to four ξέσται (xéstai)


ἀγωνία

ἀγωνίᾱ • (agōníā) f (genitive ἀγωνίᾱς); first declension

ἀγωνίᾱ (canonical)
agōníā (romanization)
ἀγωνίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀγωνίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγωνίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγωνίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγωνίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγωνίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγωνιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγωνίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγωνίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγωνίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγωνίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγωνίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγωνίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀγωνίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀγωνίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀγωνίαι (plural vocative)

Bulgarian: агония (agonija)

English: agony

French: agonie

German: Agonie

Greek: αγωνία (agonía)

Latin: agōnia

Russian: агония (agonija)

Slovene: agonija

Spanish: agonía


ἀποστολή

ἀποστολή • (apostolḗ) f (genitive ἀποστολῆς); first declension

apostolḗ (romanization)
ἀποστολῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀποστολή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποστολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποστολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποστολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποστολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποστολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποστολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποστολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποστολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀποστολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποστολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποστολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀποστολή (singular vocative)
ἀποστολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀποστολαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αποστολή (apostolí)


τρόμος

τρόμος • (trómos) m (genitive τρόμου); second declension

trómos (romanization)
τρόμου (genitive)
ὁ τρόμος (nominative singular)
οἱ τρόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρόμου (genitive singular)
τῶν τρόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς τρόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρόμον (accusative singular)
τοὺς τρόμους (accusative plural)
τρόμε (singular vocative)
τρόμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: τρόμος (trómos)

Mariupol Greek: тре́мус (trjémus)

From τρέμω (trémō) + -ος (-os), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Cognate with Tocharian B tremi (“anger”).


προοίμιον

grc-noun

προοίμῐον • (prooímion) n (genitive προοιμῐ́ου); second declension

προοίμῐον (canonical)
prooímion (romanization)
προοιμῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ προοίμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ προοιμῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προοίμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προοιμῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προοιμῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προοιμῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ προοιμῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προοιμῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προοιμῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ προοίμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ προοιμῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προοίμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
προοίμῐον (singular vocative)
προοιμῐ́ω (dual vocative)
προοίμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: prooemium, prohoemium, prohemium, prohemum (post-classical)
English: proem
French: proême
German: Proömium

From προ- (pro-) + οἶμος (oîmos, “way, road, path”) + -ῐον (-ion).

af

opening, prelude, preamble, preface, introduction


νεότητας

head

νεότητᾰς • (neótētas) f

νεότητᾰς (canonical)
neótētas (romanization)


συνδέσεις

grc-noun form

σῠνδέσεις • (sundéseis) f

σῠνδέσεις (canonical)
sundéseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σῠ́νδεσῐς (súndesis)


νεότητα

head

νεότητᾰ • (neótēta) f

νεότητᾰ (canonical)
neótēta (romanization)


κέντρων

grc-noun

κέντρων • (kéntrōn) m (genitive κέντρωνος); third declension

kéntrōn (romanization)
κέντρωνος (genitive)

κέντρον κέντρον#Greek

Genitive plural form of κέντρον (kéntron).


πληθώρη

πληθώρη • (plēthṓrē) f (genitive πληθώρης); first declension

plēthṓrē (romanization)
πληθώρης (genitive)

/plɛː.tʰɔ̌ː.rɛː/

/plɛː.tʰɔ̌ː.rɛː/

af

πλήθω (plḗthō, “to be full”) + -η (-ē, nominal suffix)

(medicine) generation of blood or humors by the body


ἐξουσίαι

head

ἐξουσίαι • (exousíai)


ὀμίχλη

grc-noun

ὀμῐ́χλη • (omíkhlē) f (genitive ὀμῐ́χλης); first declension

ὀμῐ́χλη (canonical)
omíkhlē (romanization)
ὀμῐ́χλης (genitive)
ἡ ὀμῐ́χλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀμῐ́χλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀμῐ́χλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀμῐ́χλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμῐ́χλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμῐχλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀμῐ́χλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμῐ́χλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀμῐ́χλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀμῐ́χλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀμῐ́χλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀμῐ́χλᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀμῐ́χλη (singular vocative)
ὀμῐ́χλᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀμῐ́χλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ομίχλη (omíchli)

From Proto-Hellenic *omíkʰlā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂.
Cognate with Lithuanian miglà (“mist, haze”), Sanskrit मेघ (meghá, “cloud, gloomy weather”), Old Armenian մէգ (mēg, “mist”) and Albanian mjegull (“fog; haze”).


ἄπφα

Of sound-symbolic (German Lallwort) origin.

term of endearment, used as an address between siblings or beloved ones


μαῖα

grc-noun

μαῖᾰ • (maîa) f (genitive μαίᾱς); first declension

μαῖᾰ (canonical)
maîa (romanization)
μαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν μαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μαίᾱς (accusative plural)
μαῖᾰ (singular vocative)
μαίᾱ (dual vocative)
μαῖαι (plural vocative)

Possibly the same root as μήτηρ (mḗtēr).


μάμμη

μᾰ́μμη • (mámmē) f (genitive μᾰ́μμης); first declension

μᾰ́μμη (canonical)
mámmē (romanization)
μᾰ́μμης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́μμη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́μμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́μμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́μμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́μμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰμμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́μμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́μμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́μμαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́μμην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́μμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́μμᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́μμη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́μμᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́μμαι (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek:

Greek: μάμμη (mámmi, “grandmother”)

Romani: mami (“grandmother”)

Back formed from the onomatopoeic baby-talk μᾰ́μμᾰ (mámma).


τακτική

τακτῐκή • (taktikḗ) f (genitive τακτῐκῆς); first declension

τακτῐκή (canonical)
taktikḗ (romanization)
τακτῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ τᾰκτῐκή (nominative singular)
τῆς τᾰκτῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ τᾰκτῐκῇ (dative singular)
τὴν τᾰκτῐκήν (accusative singular)
τᾰκτῐκή (singular vocative)

→ Greek: τακτική (taktikí)

→ Czech: taktika

desctree

→ Dutch: tactiek
Afrikaans: taktiek
→ Indonesian: taktik

→ English: tactics

→ French: tactique
→ German: Taktik
→ Polish: taktyka
→ Persian: تاکتیک (tâktik)
→ Turkish: taktik

→ German: Taktik

→ Hungarian: taktika

→ Lower Sorbian: taktika

→ Macedonian: тактика (taktika)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: taktikk

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: taktikk

→ Portuguese: tática

→ Russian: та́ктика (táktika)
→ Armenian: տակտիկա (taktika)
→ Azerbaijani: taktika
→ Crimean Tatar: taktika
→ Georgian: ტაქტიკა (ṭakṭiḳa)
→ Kazakh: тактика (taktika)

→ Serbo-Croatian: tàktika

→ Spanish: táctica
→ Tagalog: taktika

→ Swedish: taktik

→ Ukrainian: та́ктика (táktyka)


ἥρωες

head

ἥρωες • (hḗrōes)

nominative/vocative plural of ἥρως (hḗrōs)


ἄμμος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́μμος • (ámmos) f (genitive ᾰ̓́μμου); second declension

ᾰ̓́μμος (canonical)
ámmos (romanization)
ᾰ̓́μμου (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́μμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μμω (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́μμοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́μμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́μμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́μμων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́μμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́μμοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́μμοις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́μμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μμω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μμους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μμε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́μμω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́μμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: άμμος

Traditionally considered a contamination of ἄμαθος (ámathos, “sand”) and ψάμμος (psámmos, “sand”). Even if not, likely a loan from some European substrate; said substrate status makes phonetic analysis such as the contamination theory above difficult, as the word likely does not follow traditional Indo-European sound laws.

σήραγγες δὲ καὶ ἄμμος καὶ πηλὸς ἀμήχανος καὶ βόρβοροί εἰσιν

sḗranges dè kaì ámmos kaì pēlòs amḗkhanos kaì bórboroí eisin

ἐάν που κινδυνεύειν δέῃ, πότερον ἐπάγειν τοὺς πολεμίους ἐπὶ τὴν ἄμμον κελεύσεις

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.3.6

eán pou kinduneúein déēi, póteron epágein toùs polemíous epì tḕn ámmon keleúseis


παρρησία

πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ • (parrhēsíā) f (genitive πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
parrhēsíā (romanization)
πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρρησῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρρησῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρρησῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρρησῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρρησῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρρησῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From πᾶς (pâs, “all, every”) + ῥῆσις (rhêsis, “utterance, speech”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 442, (compare Ion 672)

405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 668

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 391

411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 541

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 20C

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 557B

344 BCE – 343 BCE, Demosthenes, Second Philippic 31

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 7:4

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 229B, (compare Plato, Phaedrus 240E)


κιβωτός

grc-noun

κῑβωτός • (kībōtós) f (genitive κῑβωτοῦ); second declension

κῑβωτός (canonical)
kībōtós (romanization)
κῑβωτοῦ (genitive)
ἡ κῑβωτός (nominative singular)
τὼ κῑβωτώ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῑβωτοί (nominative plural)
τῆς κῑβωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῑβωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῑβωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῑβωτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῑβωτοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῑβωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κῑβωτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῑβωτώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῑβωτούς (accusative plural)
κῑβωτέ (singular vocative)
κῑβωτώ (dual vocative)
κῑβωτοί (plural vocative)

From an original *τīβωτός (*tībōtós), from Aramaic תֵּיבוֹתָא (tēḇōṯā), from a merger of Egyptian DbA-b-t:pr (ḏbꜣt, “sarcophagus, coffin”) and d-b-t:xt (dbt, “chest, box”), as also synonymous Arabic تَابُوت (tābūt) and Hebrew תֵּבָה (tēḇā́).

bor

Aramaic תֵּיבוֹתָא (tēḇōṯā)

cog

Hebrew תֵּבָה (tēḇā́)

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1000

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1056

Inscriptiones Graecae 150B.22


αἴθων

grc-noun

αἴθων • (aíthōn) m or f (genitive αἴθωνος); third declension

aíthōn (romanization)
αἴθωνος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ αἴθων (nominative singular)
τὼ αἴθωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ αἴθωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς αἴθωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ αἴθωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς αἴθωσῐ (dative plural)
αἴθωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs aíthōsi (dative plural)
taîs aíthōsin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν αἴθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἴθωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς αἴθωνᾰς (accusative plural)
αἴθων (singular vocative)
αἴθωνε (dual vocative)
αἴθωνες (plural vocative)

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.98

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 1.44

an instance of burning, blazing, lightning

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.485

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.184

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.123

24, 233

a thing which blazes and flashes like burnished metal

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 11.20

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 559D

of various animals: horse, lion, bull, eagle, fox

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 222

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 448


καυλός

καυλός • (kaulós) m (genitive καυλοῦ); second declension

q

→? Latin: caulis (or inherited from the same Proto-Indo-European source)

Greek: καυλί (kavlí)

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ulós or *kawlós (“tubular bone, pipe, stalk”), possibly earlier *kéh₂wl̥, from a root *keh₂- or *kewh₂-, *keh₂w- (“hollow”) (compare κοῖλος (koîlos)); however there are unresolved phonetic problems, such as the lack of aspiration in Sanskrit. Cognates include Sanskrit कुल्या (kulyā), Latvian kauls, and Old English cāl (> English cole).


μνημεῖον

grc-noun

μνημεῖον • (mnēmeîon) n (genitive μνημείου); second declension

mnēmeîon (romanization)
μνημείου (genitive)
τὸ μνημεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ μνημείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μνημεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μνημείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μνημείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνημείων (genitive plural)
τῷ μνημείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μνημείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μνημείοις (dative plural)
τὸ μνημεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ μνημείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μνημεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
μνημεῖον (singular vocative)
μνημείω (dual vocative)
μνημεῖᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ μνᾱμεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ μνᾱμείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μνᾱμεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μνᾱμείοιο (genitive singular)
τοῖν μνᾱμείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνᾱμείων (genitive plural)
τῷ μνᾱμείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μνᾱμείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μνᾱμείοις (dative plural)
τὸ μνᾱμεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ μνᾱμείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μνᾱμεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
μνᾱμεῖον (singular vocative)
μνᾱμείω (dual vocative)
μνᾱμεῖᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ μνημήῐ̈ον (nominative singular)
τὼ μνημηῐ̈́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μνημήῐ̈ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μνημηῐ̈́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μνημηῐ̈́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνημηῐ̈́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μνημηῐ̈́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μνημηῐ̈́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν μνημηῐ̈́οισῐ (dative plural)
μνημηῐ̈́οισῐν (dative plural)
μνημηῐ̈́οις (dative plural)
toîsi mnēmēḯoisi (dative plural)
toîsi mnēmēḯoisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
mnēmēḯois (dative plural)
τὸ μνημήῐ̈ον (accusative singular)
τὼ μνημηῐ̈́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μνημήῐ̈ᾰ (accusative plural)
μνημήῐ̈ον (singular vocative)
μνημηῐ̈́ω (dual vocative)
μνημήῐ̈ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μνημείο (mnimeío)

From μνήμη (mnḗmē, “memory”) + -εῖον (-eîon), from μνᾰ́ομαι (mnáomai, “I am mindful of”) + -μη (-mē).

compound

ἐπεθύμησε γὰρ Ῥοδῶπις μνημήιον ἑωυτῆς ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι καταλιπέσθαι

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.135.3

For Rhodopis desired to leave a memorial of herself in Greece.

epethúmēse gàr Rhodôpis mnēmḗion heōutês en têi Helládi katalipésthai

any memorial, remembrance, record of a person or thing

οἶμαι μάλιστ’ ἔγωγε τοῦ τεθνηκότος μνημεῖ’ Ὀρέστου ταῦτα προσθεῖναί τινα

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 933

Most likely, I think, someone placed those gifts in memory of the dead Orestes.

oîmai málist’ égōge toû tethnēkótos mnēmeî’ Oréstou taûta prostheînaí tina


λείριον

grc-noun

λείριον • (leírion) n (genitive λειρίου); second declension

leírion (romanization)
λειρίου (genitive)
τὸ λείριον (nominative singular)
τὼ λειρίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λείριᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λειρίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειρίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειρίων (genitive plural)
τῷ λειρίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειρίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λειρίοις (dative plural)
τὸ λείριον (accusative singular)
τὼ λειρίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λείριᾰ (accusative plural)
λείριον (singular vocative)
λειρίω (dual vocative)
λείριᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: λειρί (leirí, “cock's comb”)

→ Latin: līlium (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Lilium

→ Serbo-Croatian: lijȇr

Borrowed from an eastern Mediterranean substrate language. One likely candidate is the ancestor of Fayyumic Coptic ϩⲗⲏⲣⲓ (hlēri) (compare Sahidic Coptic ϩⲣⲏⲣⲉ (hrēre)). Similar words in other languages, probably from the same source, include Albanian lule (“flower”), Hittite [script needed] (alil-, “flower”).


κρίνον

grc-noun

κρῐ́νον • (krínon) n (genitive κρῐ́νου); second declension

κρῐ́νον (canonical)
krínon (romanization)
κρῐ́νου (genitive)
τὸ κρῐ́νον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῐ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρῐ́νον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νᾰ (accusative plural)
κρῐ́νον (singular vocative)
κρῐ́νω (dual vocative)
κρῐ́νᾰ (plural vocative)
τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νεᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κρῐνέων (genitive plural)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν κρῐ́νεσῐ (dative plural)
κρῐ́νεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi krínesi (dative plural)
toîsi krínesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κρῐ́νεᾰ (accusative plural)
κρῐ́νεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κρίνο (kríno)

Unknown; presumedly of foreign or substrate origin.

καταμάθετε τὰ κρίνα τοῦ ἀγροῦ πῶς αὐξάνουσιν· οὐ κοπιῶσιν οὐδὲ νήθουσιν·

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 6:28

See how the flowers of the field grow. They do not labor or spin.

katamáthete tà krína toû agroû pôs auxánousin; ou kopiôsin oudè nḗthousin;


θυμιατήριον

θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ου

θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον • (thūmiātḗrion) n (genitive θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ου); second declension

θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον (canonical)
thūmiātḗrion (romanization)
θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θῡμῐᾱτήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θῡμῐᾱτήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον (singular vocative)
θῡμῐᾱτηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
θῡμῐᾱτήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From θυμιάω (thumiáō, “to fumigate”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


ξόανον

grc-noun

ξόᾰνον • (xóanon) n (genitive ξοᾰ́νου); second declension

ξόᾰνον (canonical)
xóanon (romanization)
ξοᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ξόᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ξοᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ξόᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξοᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξοᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξοᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξοᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξοᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξοᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ξόᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξοᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ξόᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
ξόᾰνον (singular vocative)
ξοᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ξόᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

English: xoanon

Greek: ξόανο (xóano)

From ξύω (xúō, “to carve, smooth”). Compare ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”).

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.3.12

413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1403

413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1359

415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 525

415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 1074

Pausanias, Description of Greece 8.17.2

an image of carved wood, an image, statue, especially of a god; xoanon

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 238


δραπέτης

δρᾱπέτης • (drāpétēs) m (genitive δρᾱπέτου); first declension

δρᾱπέτης (canonical)
drāpétēs (romanization)
δρᾱπέτου (genitive)
ὁ δρᾱπέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾱπέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δρᾱπέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρᾱπέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾱπέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾱπετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δρᾱπέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾱπέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρᾱπέταις (dative plural)
τὸν δρᾱπέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾱπέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δρᾱπέτᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾱπέτᾰ (singular vocative)
δρᾱπέτᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾱπέται (plural vocative)

Greek: δραπέτης (drapétis)

From the root of διδράσκω (didráskō, “run”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix).


ἕως

grc-noun

ἕως • (héōs) f (genitive ἕω); second declension

héōs (romanization)
ἕω (genitive)
ἡ ἕως (nominative singular)
τῆς ἕω (genitive singular)
τῇ ἕῳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἕω (accusative singular)
ἕως (singular vocative)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

ἐδόκει γὰρ εἰς τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν ἕω ἥξειν βασιλέα σὺν τῷ στρατεύματι μαχούμενον

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.7.1

For he thought that the king would come with his army the next morning to fight.

edókei gàr eis tḕn epioûsan héō hḗxein basiléa sùn tôi strateúmati makhoúmenon


βιός

grc-noun

βιός • (biós) m (genitive βιοῦ); second declension

biós (romanization)
βιοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ βῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βῐούς (accusative plural)
βῐέ (singular vocative)
βῐώ (dual vocative)
βῐοί (plural vocative)
βῐός (nominative singular)
βῐώ (dual nominative)
βῐοί (nominative plural)
βῐοῦ (genitive singular)
βῐοῖο (genitive singular)
βῐόο (genitive singular)
βῐοῖῐν (dual genitive)
βῐῶν (genitive plural)
βῐῷ (dative singular)
βῐοῖῐν (dative dual)
βῐοῖσῐ (dative plural)
βῐοῖσῐν (dative plural)
βῐοῖς (dative plural)
bioîsi (dative plural)
bioîsin (dative plural)
bioîs (dative plural)
βῐόν (accusative singular)
βῐώ (accusative dual)
βῐούς (accusative plural)
βῐέ (singular vocative)
βῐώ (dual vocative)
βῐοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-. Cognate with Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”), Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”), and Albanian mzith.


βίοτος

grc-noun

βῐ́οτος • (bíotos) m (genitive βῐότου); second declension

βῐ́οτος (canonical)
bíotos (romanization)
βῐότου (genitive)
ὁ βῐ́οτος (nominative singular)
τὼ βῐότω (dual nominative)
οἱ βῐ́οτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῐότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῐότοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῐότων (genitive plural)
τῷ βῐότῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῐότοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῐότοις (dative plural)
τὸν βῐ́οτον (accusative singular)
τὼ βῐότω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βῐότους (accusative plural)
βῐ́οτε (singular vocative)
βῐότω (dual vocative)
βῐ́οτοι (plural vocative)
βῐ́οτος (nominative singular)
βῐότω (dual nominative)
βῐ́οτοι (nominative plural)
βῐότου (genitive singular)
βῐοτοῖο (genitive singular)
βῐότοιο (genitive singular)
βῐοτόο (genitive singular)
βῐότοο (genitive singular)
βῐότοιῐν (dual genitive)
βῐότων (genitive plural)
βῐότῳ (dative singular)
βῐότοιῐν (dative dual)
βῐότοισῐ (dative plural)
βῐότοισῐν (dative plural)
βῐότοις (dative plural)
biótoisi (dative plural)
biótoisin (dative plural)
biótois (dative plural)
βῐ́οτον (accusative singular)
βῐότω (accusative dual)
βῐότους (accusative plural)
βῐ́οτε (singular vocative)
βῐότω (dual vocative)
βῐ́οτοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ or *gʷih₃-etos (“life”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Cognate with Latin vīta.


κλίσις

κλῐ́σῐς • (klísis) f (genitive κλῐ́σεως); third declension

κλῐ́σῐς (canonical)
klísis (romanization)
κλῐ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ κλῐ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῐ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ κλῐ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κλῐ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῐσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῐ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κλῐ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῐσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλῐ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
κλῐ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs klísesi (dative plural)
taîs klísesin (dative plural)
τὴν κλῐ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῐ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλῐ́σεις (accusative plural)
κλῐ́σῐ (singular vocative)
κλῐ́σει (dual vocative)
κλῐ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: κλίση (klísi)

(grammar) inflection (of nouns and verbs)


ἔγκλισις

ἔγκλῐσῐς • (énklisis) f (genitive ἐγκλῐ́σεως); third declension

ἔγκλῐσῐς (canonical)
énklisis (romanization)
ἐγκλῐ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔγκλῐσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκλῐ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐγκλῐ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐγκλῐ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκλῐσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκλῐ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐγκλῐ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκλῐσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐγκλῐ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγκλῐ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs enklísesi (dative plural)
taîs enklísesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔγκλῐσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκλῐ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐγκλῐ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἔγκλῐσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐγκλῐ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐγκλῐ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: έγκλιση (égklisi)

→ Latin: enclisis (see there for further descendants)

From ἐγκλίνω (enklínō, “to incline”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

(grammar) throwing back of the accent or change of acute accent to grave accent

(grammar, generally) inflection of derivative forms


διήγησις

grc-noun

δῐήγησῐς • (diḗgēsis) f (genitive δῐηγήσεως); third declension

δῐήγησῐς (canonical)
diḗgēsis (romanization)
δῐηγήσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐήγησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐηγήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐηγήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐηγήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐηγησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐηγήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐηγήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐηγησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐηγήσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐηγήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diēgḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs diēgḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐήγησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐηγήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐηγήσεις (accusative plural)
δῐήγησῐ (singular vocative)
δῐηγήσει (dual vocative)
δῐηγήσεις (plural vocative)

From δῐηγέομαι (diēgéomai, “set out in detail, describe”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

narration, narrative
(in a speech) statement of a case

narration, narrative
statement of a case


ὅρασις

grc-noun

ὅρᾱσῐς • (hórāsis) f (genitive ὁρᾱ́σῐος or ὁρᾱ́σεως); third declension

ὅρᾱσῐς (canonical)
hórāsis (romanization)
ὁρᾱ́σῐος (genitive)
ὁρᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ὅρᾱσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁρᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὁρᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὁρᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁρᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁρᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὁρᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁρᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὁρᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ὁρᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs horā́sesi (dative plural)
taîs horā́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν ὅρᾱσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁρᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὁρᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
ὅρᾱσῐ (singular vocative)
ὁρᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
ὁρᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)


τίμησις

τῑ́μησῐς • (tī́mēsis) f (genitive τῑμήσεως); third declension

τῑ́μησῐς (canonical)
tī́mēsis (romanization)
τῑμήσεως (genitive)
ἡ τῑ́μησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τῑμήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ τῑμήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς τῑμήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῑμησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῑμήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ τῑμήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν τῑμησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῑμήσεσῐ (dative plural)
τῑμήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs tīmḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs tīmḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν τῑ́μησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῑμήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῑμήσεις (accusative plural)
τῑ́μησῐ (singular vocative)
τῑμήσει (dual vocative)
τῑμήσεις (plural vocative)

(of merchandise or property) estimation, valuation

estimation, valuation
rating or assessment


ἄρτος

ᾰ̓́ρτος • (ártos) m (genitive ᾰ̓́ρτου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ρτος (canonical)
ártos (romanization)
ᾰ̓́ρτου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́ρτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρτω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́ρτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́ρτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́ρτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρτοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́ρτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́ρτους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρτε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρτω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρτοι (plural vocative)

Greek: άρτος (ártos)

Of unknown origin, though likely borrowed from a substrate. Compare Basque arto (“id”), Old Spanish artal (“a type of empanada”). Pisani's derivation as a borrowing from Proto-Iranian *arta- (“flour”), and thus connection to Persian آرد (ârd, “id”), is less likely, as the Greek word was already attested in Mycenean and is unable to be formally derived from the same Indo-European root that the Iranian stems from.

cog

ἄρτον τ᾽ οὖλον ἑλὼν περικαλλέος ἐκ κανέοιο
καὶ κρέας, ὥς οἱ χεῖρες ἐχάνδανον ἀμφιβαλόντι·
having taken a whole loaf of bread out of a very beatiful basket,
and meat, as much as his hands could hold in their grasp:

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.343–344

Ἀμφίνομος δὲ
ἄρτους ἐκ κανέοιο δύω παρέθηκεν ἀείρας
Amphínomos dè
ártous ek kanéoio dúō paréthēken aeíras

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.119–120

placed two loaves of bread before [him], having taken [them] out of a basket.


τῆξις

grc-noun

τῆξῐς • (têxis) f (genitive τήξεως); third declension

τῆξῐς (canonical)
têxis (romanization)
τήξεως (genitive)
ἡ τῆξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τήξει (dual nominative)
αἱ τήξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς τήξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν τηξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τήξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ τήξει (dative singular)
τοῖν τηξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τήξεσῐ (dative plural)
τήξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs tḗxesi (dative plural)
taîs tḗxesin (dative plural)
τὴν τῆξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τήξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τήξεις (accusative plural)
τῆξῐ (singular vocative)
τήξει (dual vocative)
τήξεις (plural vocative)

From τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”) + -σις (-sis).


δεῖξις

δεῖξῐς • (deîxis) f (genitive δείξεως); third declension

δεῖξῐς (canonical)
deîxis (romanization)
δείξεως (genitive)
ἡ δεῖξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δείξει (dual nominative)
αἱ δείξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δείξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δειξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δείξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δείξει (dative singular)
τοῖν δειξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δείξεσῐ (dative plural)
δείξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs deíxesi (dative plural)
taîs deíxesin (dative plural)
τὴν δεῖξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δείξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δείξεις (accusative plural)
δεῖξῐ (singular vocative)
δείξει (dual vocative)
δείξεις (plural vocative)

From the root of δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show, point out”) + -σῐς (-sis).

affix

(grammar) demonstrative force, reference


βρῶμος

grc-noun

βρῶμος • (brômos) m (genitive βρώμου); second declension

brômos (romanization)
βρώμου (genitive)
ὁ βρῶμος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρώμω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρῶμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρώμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρώμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρώμων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρώμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρώμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρώμοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρῶμον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρώμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρώμους (accusative plural)
βρῶμε (singular vocative)
βρώμω (dual vocative)
βρῶμοι (plural vocative)

→ French: brome (see there for further descendants)

Unknown. The word has been supposed to be identical with βρόμος (brómos, “loud noise”) (with hypothetical semantic development "emanating noise" > "emanating smell"), and, within modern Greek, has apparently been folk-etymologically conflated with it (see βρόμικος (vrómikos, “dirty, stinky”) for more).


ζιγγίβερις

ζιγγίβερῐς • (zingíberis) f (genitive ζιγγῐβέρεως); third declension

ζιγγίβερῐς (canonical)
zingíberis (romanization)
ζιγγῐβέρεως (genitive)
ἡ ζιγγίβερῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς ζιγγιβέρεως (genitive singular)
τῇ ζιγγιβέρει (dative singular)
τὴν ζιγγίβερῐν (accusative singular)
ζιγγίβερῐ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: ζιγγίβερη f (zingíveri), ζιγγίβερι n (zingíveri), ζίγγιβερ n (zíngiver), ζινζίβεριν n (zinzíverin), ζιντζίβερ n (zintzíver), ζιτζίβερ n (zitzíver), ζιτζίβερι n (zitzíveri), ζιτζίβερις f (zitzíveris)

→ Latin: zingiberi (see there for further descendants)

זַנְגְּבִילָא

→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zingivila)

→ Hebrew: גִּנְבָּר (ginbār)

Via unattested Middle Iranian from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), which see for comparisons.

Diosc. 2.190


δυστυχίας

head

δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς • (dustukhíās) f

δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
dustukhíās (romanization)

inflection of δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ (dustukhíā):
genitive singular

inflection of δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ (dustukhíā):
accusative plural


πλήρωμα

grc-noun

πλήρωμᾰ • (plḗrōma) n (genitive πληρώμᾰτος); third declension

πλήρωμᾰ (canonical)
plḗrōma (romanization)
πληρώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πλήρωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πληρώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πληρώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πληρώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πληρωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πληρωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πληρώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πληρωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πληρώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πληρώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs plērṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs plērṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πλήρωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πληρώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πληρώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πλήρωμᾰ (singular vocative)
πληρώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πληρώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πληρόω (plēróō, “to fill”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).

af

431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 203

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 209

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.43–45

413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 664

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.4.12

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.11

361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 155

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 162.25

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 2.7.22

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 3.13.3

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 371E

that which fills, complement
the full number, complement, crew

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.22

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 660

that which fills, complement
(of number) sum

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 9:16

that which fills, complement
a piece inserted to fill up

New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 11:!2

New Testament, Epistle to the Ephesians 3:19

New Testament, Epistle to the Ephesians 4:13

(in the writings of the apostle Paul) fullness, full and perfect nature

that which fills, complement
fullness, full and perfect nature

413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1051

413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 1412

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1642

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Airs, Waters, and Places 284

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1213

415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 824

New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 13:10


οἰκονομία

grc-noun

οἰκονομῐ́ᾱ • (oikonomíā) f (genitive οἰκονομῐ́ᾱς); first declension

οἰκονομῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
oikonomíā (romanization)
οἰκονομῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ οἰκονομῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκονομῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰκονομῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰκονομῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκονομῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκονομῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰκονομῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκονομῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰκονομῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν οἰκονομῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκονομῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰκονομῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰκονομῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
οἰκονομῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰκονομῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Latin: oeconomia (“management of household affairs; arrangement, economy”) (see there for further descendants)

From οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “manager”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from οἶκος (oîkos) + νέμω (némō).

affix

οἶκος (oîkos) + νέμω (némō)

361 BCE – 291 BCE, Dinarchus, Collected Works 102.29

the management of a household or family, husbandry

Schol., Od. 1.328

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.142A

400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 36B

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 498A

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 1.1

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 6.8.3

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1.3–13

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 407B

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 2.6.42


μάραθον

grc-noun

μᾰ́ρᾰθον • (márathon) n (genitive μᾰρᾰ́θου); second declension

μᾰ́ρᾰθον (canonical)
márathon (romanization)
μᾰρᾰ́θου (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰρᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰρᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰρᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́ρᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρᾰθον (singular vocative)
μᾰρᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

The Greek Word Study Tool at Perseus gives μαραθών as the genitive plural

→? Proto-Albanian:

Albanian: maraj

> Greek: μάραθο (máratho) (inherited)

desctree

→ Latin: marathrum, marathum, maratum
>? Romanian: mărar
→? Old Church Slavonic: молотрь (molotrĭ)
>? Dalmatian:
→ Serbo-Croatian: mȍtar (“sea fennel”)

Probably a Pre-Greek loan of foreign origin. Compare Albanian maraj.


πραγμάτων

grc-noun form

πρᾱγμάτων • (prāgmátōn)

πρᾱγμάτων (canonical)
prāgmátōn (romanization)


πράγματα

πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ • (prā́gmata)

πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
prā́gmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πρᾶγμα (prâgma)


ψάρ

grc-noun

ψᾱ́ρ • (psā́r) m (genitive ψᾱρός); third declension

ψᾱ́ρ (canonical)
psā́r (romanization)
ψᾱρός (genitive)
ὁ ψᾱ́ρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψᾶρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ψᾶρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψᾱρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψᾱροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψᾱρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ψᾱρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψᾱροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψᾱρσῐ́ (dative plural)
ψᾱρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs psārsí (dative plural)
toîs psārsín (dative plural)
τὸν ψᾶρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψᾶρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψᾶρᾰς (accusative plural)
ψᾱ́ρ (singular vocative)
ψᾶρε (dual vocative)
ψᾶρες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *spḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”). Cognate with English sparrow.

der

τῶν δ’ ὥς τε ψαρῶν νέφος ἔρχεται ἠὲ κολοιῶν οὖλον κεκλήγοντες...

And as a cloud of starlings or daws flies, shrieking cries of doom...

tôn d’ hṓs te psarôn néphos érkhetai ēè koloiôn oûlon keklḗgontes...

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


πιθήκου

head

πιθήκου • (pithḗkou)


πιθήκους

πιθήκους • (pithḗkous)


πιθήκων

πιθήκων • (pithḗkōn)


πίθηκε

πίθηκε • (píthēke)


πήδημα

grc-noun

πήδημᾰ • (pḗdēma) n (genitive πηδήμᾰτος); third declension

πήδημᾰ (canonical)
pḗdēma (romanization)
πηδήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πήδημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πηδήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πηδήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πηδήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηδημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηδημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πηδήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηδημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πηδήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πηδήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pēdḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs pēdḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πήδημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πηδήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πηδήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πήδημᾰ (singular vocative)
πηδήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πηδήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πηδάω (pēdáō, “to spring, to leap”) + -μα (-ma).


βράγχια

nominative plural of βράγχιον (bránkhion)

accusative plural of βράγχιον (bránkhion)


κεστός

grc-noun

κεστός • (kestós) m (genitive κεστοῦ); second declension

kestós (romanization)
κεστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κεστός (nominative singular)
τὼ κεστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κεστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κεστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κεστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κεστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κεστόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κεστούς (accusative plural)
κεστέ (singular vocative)
κεστώ (dual vocative)
κεστοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cestus
→ English: cestus

From κεντέω (kentéō, “I prick, goad, spur on, stab”) + -τός (-tós).


κάκα

head

κάκα • (káka)


ἔριον

grc-noun

ἔριον • (érion) n (genitive ἐρίου); second declension

érion (romanization)
ἐρίου (genitive)
τὸ ἔριον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔριᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρίοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔριον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔριᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔριον (singular vocative)
ἐρίω (dual vocative)
ἔριᾰ (plural vocative)


λεπτόν

λεπτόν • (leptón) n (genitive λεπτοῦ); second declension

leptón (romanization)
λεπτοῦ (genitive)
τὸ λεπτόν (nominative singular)
τὼ λεπτώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λεπτᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λεπτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεπτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λεπτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεπτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λεπτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ λεπτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λεπτώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λεπτᾰ́ (accusative plural)
λεπτόν (singular vocative)
λεπτώ (dual vocative)
λεπτᾰ́ (plural vocative)


φολίς

φολῐ́ς • (pholís) f (genitive φολῐ́δος); third declension

φολῐ́ς (canonical)
pholís (romanization)
φολῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ φολῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φολῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ φολῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς φολῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φολῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φολῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φολῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φολῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φολῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
φολῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pholísi (dative plural)
taîs pholísin (dative plural)
τὴν φολῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φολῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φολῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
φολῐ́ς (singular vocative)
φολῐ́δε (dual vocative)
φολῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Arabic: فَلْس (fals)

English: pholidolite, pholidosis

French: pholérite
→ English: pholerite

Greek: φολίδα (folída)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. Has been also connected with Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, “cork”).

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 490B.22

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 691A.16

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.221

Oppian, Cynegetica 3.438

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 257

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 17.105

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Vision 6

(of reptiles) horny scale (opposed to λεπίς (lepís), used of fish’s scales)

200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 10.27

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 18.26

λιθοκόλλητος
λιθοκόλλητος#Ancient Greek

(in the phrase φολὶς λιθοκόλλητος) a ceiling in mosaic work

in the phrase φολὶς λιθοκόλλητος

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 48.20.11


βράγχιον

βρᾰ́γχῐον • (bránkhion) n (genitive βρᾰγχῐ́ου); second declension

βρᾰ́γχῐον (canonical)
bránkhion (romanization)
βρᾰγχῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βρᾰ́γχῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰγχῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́γχῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰγχῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰγχῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰγχῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰγχῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰγχῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰγχῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βρᾰ́γχῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰγχῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́γχῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́γχῐον (singular vocative)
βρᾰγχῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́γχῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βράγχιο (vránchio)

desctree

Latin: branchia
→ Catalan: brànquia
→ English: branchia
→ Spanish: branchia
→ French: branchie
Italian: branchia
Sicilian: vranchia

Possible relation to βρόγχος (brónkhos, “trachea, windpipe, throat”), βρογχία (bronkhía, “system of ducts connecting heart with liver”).


διάλογος

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́λογος • (diálogos) m (genitive δῐᾰλόγου); second declension

δῐᾰ́λογος (canonical)
diálogos (romanization)
δῐᾰλόγου (genitive)
ὁ δῐᾰ́λογος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰλόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐᾰ́λογοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰλόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰλόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰλόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰλόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰλόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰλόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐᾰ́λογον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰλόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐᾰλόγους (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́λογε (singular vocative)
δῐᾰλόγω (dual vocative)
δῐᾰ́λογοι (plural vocative)

Greek: διάλογος (diálogos)

→ Latin: dialogus (see there for further descendants)


ἐκτρόπια

head

ἐκτρόπῐᾰ • (ektrópia)

ἐκτρόπῐᾰ (canonical)
ektrópia (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐκτρόπιον (ektrópion)


ἐκτρόπιον

grc-noun

ἐκτρόπῐον • (ektrópion) n (genitive ἐκτροπῐ́ου); second declension

ἐκτρόπῐον (canonical)
ektrópion (romanization)
ἐκτροπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐκτρόπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτροπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκτρόπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκτροπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτροπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτροπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκτροπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτροπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκτροπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐκτρόπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτροπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκτρόπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐκτρόπῐον (singular vocative)
ἐκτροπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐκτρόπῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐκτρέπω (ektrépō, “to turn inside out”) + -ῐον (-ion), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) + τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”).

af

25 BC—50 AD, Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina 7.7

625 CE – 690 CE, Paul of Aegina, Medical Compendium in Seven Books 3.22


κώδων

grc-noun

κώδων • (kṓdōn) m (genitive κώδωνος); third declension

kṓdōn (romanization)
κώδωνος (genitive)
ὁ κώδων (nominative singular)
τὼ κώδωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κώδωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κώδωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωδώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωδώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κώδωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωδώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κώδωσῐ (dative plural)
κώδωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kṓdōsi (dative plural)
toîs kṓdōsin (dative plural)
τὸν κώδωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κώδωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κώδωνᾰς (accusative plural)
κώδων (singular vocative)
κώδωνε (dual vocative)
κώδωνες (plural vocative)

→ English: codon

Greek: κώδων (kódon)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.


ἱστός

ῐ̔στός • (histós) m (genitive ῐ̔στοῦ); second declension

ῐ̔στός (canonical)
histós (romanization)
ῐ̔στοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔στός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔στώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔στοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔στοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔στοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔στῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔στῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔στοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔στοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔στόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔στώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔στούς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔στέ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔στώ (dual vocative)
ῐ̔στοί (plural vocative)

English: histo-

desc

Greek: ιστός m (istós, “mast, loom, web”)

Related to ἵστημι (hístēmi), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).

der

ἱστὸν δ’ εἰλάτινον κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης στῆσαν ἀείραντες

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.289

The mast of fir they raised and set in the hollow socket.

històn d’ eilátinon koílēs éntosthe mesódmēs stêsan aeírantes

Oppian, Cynegetica 1.408

400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 3.164

(weaving) beam (of a loom; see usage notes)

ἀλλ’ εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τὰ σ’ αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε ἱστόν τ’ ἠλακάτην τε

Nay, go thou to the house and busy thyself with thine own tasks, the loom and the distaff.

all’ eis oîkon ioûsa tà s’ autês érga kómize histón t’ ēlakátēn te

τὴν δ’ εὗρ’ ἐν μεγάρῳ: ἣ δὲ μέγαν ἱστὸν ὕφαινε δίπλακα πορφυρέην

She found Helen in the hall, where she was weaving a great purple web of double fold.

tḕn d’ heûr’ en megárōi: hḕ dè mégan històn húphaine díplaka porphuréēn


πλοῖον

grc-noun

πλοῖον • (ploîon) n (genitive πλοίου); second declension

ploîon (romanization)
πλοίου (genitive)
τὸ πλοῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ πλοίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλοίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλοίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλοίων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλοίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλοίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλοίοις (dative plural)
τὸ πλοῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλοίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ (accusative plural)
πλοῖον (singular vocative)
πλοίω (dual vocative)
πλοῖᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ πλοῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ πλοίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλοίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλοίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλοίων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλοίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλοίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν πλοίοισῐ (dative plural)
πλοίοισῐν (dative plural)
πλοίοις (dative plural)
toîsi ploíoisi (dative plural)
toîsi ploíoisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
ploíois (dative plural)
τὸ πλοῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλοίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ (accusative plural)
πλοῖον (singular vocative)
πλοίω (dual vocative)
πλοῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πλοίο (ploío)

From the o-grade of the root of πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) + -ιον (-ion), or inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *plówyom (“floating vessel”): compare Proto-Germanic *flawją (“ship, vessel”).

inh

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.168

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 601

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 625

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.36

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.83

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.20

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.48

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.30

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.14

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.21

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 13.78

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.116

390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 295D

330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 106


δαιμόνιον

grc-noun

δαιμόνῐον • (daimónion) n (genitive δαιμονῐ́ου); second declension

δαιμόνῐον (canonical)
daimónion (romanization)
δαιμονῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δαιμόνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ δαιμονῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δαιμόνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δαιμονῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δαιμονῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δαιμονῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δαιμονῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δαιμονῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δαιμονῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δαιμόνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ δαιμονῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δαιμόνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
δαιμόνῐον (singular vocative)
δαιμονῐ́ω (dual vocative)
δαιμόνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Coptic: ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ (daimonion), ⲇⲉⲙⲟⲛⲓⲟⲛ (demonion), ⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ (daimōnion)

→ Latin: daemonium

Neuter gender of δαιμόνῐος (daimónios, “extraordinary, divine; pertaining to daimones”).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.87

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 2.23.8, (compare 3.18.2)

343 BCE, Demosthenes, On the False Embassy 239

341 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Philippic 54

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Epinomis 992D

the divine Power, the Deity, the Divinity

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.1.2

400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 40A

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 151A

380 BCE, Plato, Euthydemus 272E

the name by which Socrates calls his genius, or the spirit that dwelt within him

an inferior divine being, demon
a demon, evil spirit

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 202E

400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 24B


ἱμάτιον

grc-noun

ῑ̔μᾰ́τῐον • (hīmátion) n (genitive ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́ου); second declension

ῑ̔μᾰ́τῐον (canonical)
hīmátion (romanization)
ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ῑ̔μᾰ́τῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̔μᾰ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῑ̔μᾰ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̔μᾰ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ῑ̔μᾰ́τῐον (singular vocative)
ῑ̔μᾰτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ῑ̔μᾰ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)

English: himation

Russian: гима́тий (gimátij)

From ἷμᾰ (hîma), εἷμᾰ (heîma, “garment”) + -ῐον (-ion).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.47

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, First Alcibiades 122C

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timocrates 114

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Camillus 10

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, On Salaried Posts in Great Houses 25

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.9

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 1 10

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 408

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 1093

outer garment, cloak, mantle
(in the plural) clothes

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.23

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 14.109

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, Various History 8.7


Ναζαρηνός

Νᾰζᾰρηνός • (Nazarēnós) m (genitive Νᾰζᾰρηνοῦ); second declension

Νᾰζᾰρηνός (canonical)
Nazarēnós (romanization)
Νᾰζᾰρηνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Νᾰζᾰρηνός (nominative singular)
οἱ Νᾰζᾰρηνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Νᾰζᾰρηνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῶν Νᾰζᾰρηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Νᾰζᾰρηνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖς Νᾰζᾰρηνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Νᾰζᾰρηνόν (accusative singular)
τοὺς Νᾰζᾰρηνούς (accusative plural)
Νᾰζᾰρηνέ (singular vocative)
Νᾰζᾰρηνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Ναζαρηνός (Nazarinós)

Τί ἡμῖν καὶ σοί, Ἰησοῦ Ναζαρηνέ;

But what are we to you, Jesus the Nazarene?


γάλακτι

head

γᾰ́λᾰκτῐ • (gálakti)

γᾰ́λᾰκτῐ (canonical)
gálakti (romanization)


γενεαλόγοι

γενεᾱλόγοι • (geneālógoi)

γενεᾱλόγοι (canonical)
geneālógoi (romanization)

nominative plural of γενεᾱλόγος (geneālógos)


ἐρωμένη

grc-noun

ἐρωμένη • (erōménē) f (genitive ἐρωμένης); first declension

erōménē (romanization)
ἐρωμένης (genitive)
ἡ ἐρωμένη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρωμένᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐρωμέναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρωμένης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρωμέναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρωμενῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρωμένῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρωμέναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρωμέναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐρωμένην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρωμένᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρωμένᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐρωμένη (singular vocative)
ἐρωμένᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐρωμέναι (plural vocative)

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.31

160 CE – 210 CE, Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism 3.196

she who is loved, one’s (female) beloved


γρύψ

γρῡ́ψ • (grū́ps) m (genitive γρῡπός); third declension

γρῡ́ψ (canonical)
grū́ps (romanization)
γρῡπός (genitive)
ὁ γρῡ́ψ (nominative singular)
τὼ γρῦπε (dual nominative)
οἱ γρῦπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γρῡπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρῡποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρῡπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γρῡπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρῡποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γρῡψῐ́ (dative plural)
γρῡψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs grūpsí (dative plural)
toîs grūpsín (dative plural)
τὸν γρῦπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γρῦπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γρῦπᾰς (accusative plural)
γρῡ́ψ (singular vocative)
γρῦπε (dual vocative)
γρῦπες (plural vocative)

Greek: γρύπας (grýpas)

→ Latin: grȳps (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: грифо́н (grifón)

Uncertain. Commonly linked to γρυπός (grupós, “curved”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, twist, bend, wind”), related to Old English crumb, crump (“bent, crooked”), Old High German krump.
Beekes and Klein dismiss an Indo-European origin and instead suggest Pre-Greek; possibly borrowed via Hittite or some other Anatolian medium from a Semitic word related to Akkadian 𒅗𒆕𒁍 (karūbu) and Hebrew כרוב (kerúv), in which case a doublet of χερούβ (kheroúb).

der

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.116, (compare Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 395)


ἀριθμοί

head

ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί • (arithmoí)

ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί (canonical)
arithmoí (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓ρῐθμός (arithmós)


σκάλας

grc-noun form

σκάλας • (skálas)

inflection of σκάλα (skála):
genitive singular

inflection of σκάλα (skála):
accusative plural


ὄναρ

grc-noun

ὄναρ • (ónar) n (genitive —); third declension

ónar (romanization)
τὸ ὄναρ (nominative singular)
τὸ ὄναρ (accusative singular)

Greek: όναρ (ónar)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃en-r (“dream”); cognate with Old Armenian անուրջ (anurǰ) and Albanian ëndërr.


σκῶρ

σκῶρ • (skôr) n (genitive σκᾰτός); third declension

skôr (romanization)
σκᾰτός (genitive)
τὸ σκῶρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκᾰ́τε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́τᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκᾰτός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκᾰτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκᾰτῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκᾰτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκᾰσῐ́ (dative plural)
σκᾰσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs skasí (dative plural)
toîs skasín (dative plural)
τὸ σκῶρ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκᾰ́τε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́τᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῶρ (singular vocative)
σκᾰ́τε (dual vocative)
σκᾰ́τᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σκατό (skató), κουράδα (kouráda)

→ Old Georgian: სკორჱ (sḳorē)

Georgian: სკორე (sḳore)

From Proto-Hellenic *skṓr, from Proto-Indo-European *sḱṓr, the collective of *sóḱr̥ (“excrement, dung”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skarną (“filth, dung”).


παρασκευή

πᾰρᾰσκευή • (paraskeuḗ) f (genitive πᾰρᾰσκευῆς); first declension

πᾰρᾰσκευή (canonical)
paraskeuḗ (romanization)
πᾰρᾰσκευῆς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰσκευή (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰσκευᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰσκευαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰσκευῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰσκευαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰσκευῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰσκευῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰσκευαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰσκευαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰσκευήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰσκευᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰσκευᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰσκευή (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰσκευᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰσκευαί (plural vocative)

Greek: παρασκευή (paraskeví)

→ Latin: parascevē, parasceuē, f

From παρασκευάζω (paraskeuázō, “prepare”).

providing, procuring; way of providing or procuring

the things being prepared, provided, or procured

(military) armament: arms, transportation, etc.

ἐν σάββασιν ἢ τῇ πρὸ αὐτῆς παρασκευῇ ἀπὸ ὥρας ἐνάτης

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 16.163

on the Sabbath or the [day of] preparation before it after the ninth hour

en sábbasin ḕ têi prò autês paraskeuêi apò hṓras enátēs

Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον, ἥτις ἐστὶν μετὰ τὴν παρασκευήν

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 27:62

the next day, which is after the [day of] preparation

Têi dè epaúrion, hḗtis estìn metà tḕn paraskeuḗn

Καὶ ἤδη ὀψίας γενομένης, ἐπεὶ ἦν παρασκευή, ὅ ἐστιν προσάββατον

When evening had now come, because it was the Preparation Day, that is, the day before the Sabbath

Kaì ḗdē opsías genoménēs, epeì ên paraskeuḗ, hó estin prosábbaton

Καὶ ἡμέρα ἦν παρασκευῆς, καὶ σάββατον ἐπέφωσκεν.

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 23:54

And it was the day of preparation, and Sabbath was almost dawning.

Kaì hēméra ên paraskeuês, kaì sábbaton epéphōsken.

ἦν δὲ παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα, ὥρα ἦν ὡς ἕκτη.

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 19:14

And it was the [day of] preparation of the Passover, [and] it was about the sixth hour.

ên dè paraskeuḕ toû páskha, hṓra ên hōs héktē.

Οἱ οὖν Ἰουδαῖοι, ἐπεὶ παρασκευὴ ἦν, ἵνα μὴ μείνῃ ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ τὰ σώματα ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ, ἦν γὰρ μεγάλη ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνου τοῦ σαββάτου, ἠρώτησαν τὸν Πειλᾶτον ἵνα κατεαγῶσιν αὐτῶν τὰ σκέλη καὶ ἀρθῶσιν.

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 19:31

Then the Jews, because it was [the day of] preparation, so that the bodies wouldn't stay on the cross on the Sabbath, for that Sabbath was an important day, asked Pilate for their legs to be broken and taken down.

Hoi oûn Ioudaîoi, epeì paraskeuḕ ên, hína mḕ meínēi epì toû stauroû tà sṓmata en tôi sabbátōi, ên gàr megálē hē hēméra ekeínou toû sabbátou, ērṓtēsan tòn Peilâton hína kateagôsin autôn tà skélē kaì arthôsin.

διὰ τὴν παρασκευὴν τῶν Ἰουδαίων

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 19:42

because of the preparation [day] of the Jews

(Koine) the day of preparation before the (Jewish) Sabbath; Friday; with or without ἡμέρᾱ (hēmérā)


σῖτος

σῖτος • (sîtos) m (genitive σῑ́του); second declension

sîtos (romanization)
σῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ σῖτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ σῑ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ σῑ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν σῖτον (accusative singular)
σῖτε (singular vocative)
τᾰ̀ σῖτᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν σῑ́των (genitive plural)
τοῖς σῑ́τοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ σῖτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῖτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: sito-

Greek: σίτος (sítos)

→ Italian: sito-

Of uncertain origin, though probably of Indo-European origin. Similar words in other languages include Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta (“grain, corn”), Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (“wheat”), Basque zitu (“corn, harvest”), and Sumerian [script needed] (zid, “flour”), which are often taken as donor languages to Greek.
A more recent theory by Janda has explained it as the substantivization of an adjective *σῑτό- (*sītó-, “threshed”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *tih₂-tó- (“struck”), a participle from the newly suggested verbal root *tyeh₂- (“to strike, hit”), which is apparently also seen in Hittite [script needed] (zāḫ-ᶦ, “to hit, beat”). Then σῆμα (sêma, “sign, mark”) (< *tiéh₂-mn (“what is carved”)), σῶμα (sôma, “corpse”) (< *tióh₂-mn (“the killed one”)), and σῑμός (sīmós, “snub-nosed”) (< *tih₂-mó- (“flattened”)) could be related. Beekes is doubtful of Janda's derivation, due to the wide range of supposed meanings within only one language (Greek) and the lack of a direct "strike" meaning within Greek.

cog

grain, corn (in the British sense, encompassing wheat and barley, the cereal grains used by the ancient Greeks)


φρέαρ

grc-noun

φρέᾱρ • (phréār) n (genitive φρέᾱτος); third declension

φρέᾱρ (canonical)
phréār (romanization)
φρέᾱτος (genitive)
τὸ φρέᾱρ (nominative singular)
τὼ φρέᾱτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φρέᾱτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρέᾱτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρεᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ φρέᾱτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρεᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρέᾱσῐ (dative plural)
φρέᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phréāsi (dative plural)
toîs phréāsin (dative plural)
τὸ φρέᾱρ (accusative singular)
τὼ φρέᾱτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φρέᾱτᾰ (accusative plural)
φρέᾱρ (singular vocative)
φρέᾱτε (dual vocative)
φρέᾱτᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Translingual: Felicia phrear, Limopsis phrear

→ Dutch: phreatisch

→ English: phreatic, phreaticole, phreaticolous, phreatobiology, phreatomagmatic, phreatomagmatism, phreatophyte, phreatophytic, phreatoplinian

→ French: phréaticole, phréatique, phréatobie, phréatobiologie, phréatomagmatique, phréatomagmatisme, phréatophile, phréatophyte, phréatoplinien

→ German: phreatisch

Greek: φρέαρ (fréar)

→ Latin: phreāticola, phreāticus

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰrḗwər, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥ (“well, source”) (whence Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “restless movement of water”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fountain, source”), Proto-Germanic *brunnô), from *bʰrewh₁-, which is cognate with Latin ferveō, English burn, brew. The original vowel sequence *ηᾰ (*ēa) was changed to εᾱ (eā) by quantitative metathesis.


ἄστυ

grc-noun

ἄστῠ • (ástu) n (genitive ἄστεως); third declension

ἄστῠ (canonical)
ástu (romanization)
ἄστεως (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́στῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́στει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στη (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́στεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́στεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́στεων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́στει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́στεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́στεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ástesi (dative plural)
toîs ástesin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́στῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́στει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́στη (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́στεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́στῠ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́στει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́στη (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́στεᾰ (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́στῠ (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́στει (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́στη (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́στεᾰ (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́στεος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓στέοιῐν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓́στεων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓́στει (dative singular)
ᾰ̓στέοιῐν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓στέεσσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓στέεσσῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓στέεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓στέεσῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́στεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́στεσῐν (dative plural)
astéessi (dative plural)
astéessin (dative plural)
astéesi (dative plural)
astéesin (dative plural)
ástesi (dative plural)
ástesin (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́στῠ (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓́στει (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́στη (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́στεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́στῠ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́στει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́στη (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́στεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άστυ (ásty)

From ϝάστυ (wástu), from Proto-Hellenic *wástu; cognate with Sanskrit वस्तु (vástu, “house”), Latin Vesta, Tocharian A waṣt, Tocharian B ost.

Ἀλλ’ ἄγε μίμνετε πάντες ἐϋκνήμιδες Ἀχαιοὶ
αὐτοῦ εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ μέγα Πριάμοιο ἕλωμεν.
All’ áge mímnete pántes eüknḗmides Akhaioì

Nay, come, abide ye all, ye well-greaved Achaeans, even where ye are, until we take the great city of Priam.

autoû eis hó ken ástu méga Priámoio hélōmen.

a town, city; the inhabited part of a city in particular, rather than the citadel


γραῦς

γραῦς • (graûs) f (genitive γρᾱός); third declension

graûs (romanization)
γρᾱός (genitive)
ἡ γραῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾶε (dual nominative)
αἱ γρᾶες (nominative plural)
τῆς γρᾱός (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾱοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾱῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρᾱΐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾱοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γραυσῐ́ (dative plural)
γραυσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs grausí (dative plural)
taîs grausín (dative plural)
τὴν γραῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾶε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γραῦς (accusative plural)
γραῦ (singular vocative)
γρᾶε (dual vocative)
γρᾶες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *grāū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂-yéw-s, from *ǵerh₂- (“grow old”).


κομμωτής

κομμωτής • (kommōtḗs) m (genitive κομμωτοῦ); first declension

kommōtḗs (romanization)
κομμωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κομμωτής (nominative singular)
τὼ κομμωτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ κομμωταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κομμωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κομμωταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομμωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κομμωτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κομμωταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κομμωταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κομμωτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κομμωτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κομμωτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κομμωτᾰ́ (singular vocative)
κομμωτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κομμωταί (plural vocative)

κομμόω (kommóō, “to beautify, embellish”) + -τής (-tḗs).


αὐτοκράτωρ

grc-noun

αὐτοκράτορος

αὐτοκράτωρ • (autokrátōr) m (genitive αὐτοκράτορος); third declension

autokrátōr (romanization)
αὐτοκράτορος (genitive)
autokráteira (romanization)
ὁ αὐτοκράτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐτοκράτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐτοκράτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐτοκράτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐτοκρατόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐτοκράτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐτοκρατόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐτοκράτορσῐ (dative plural)
αὐτοκράτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs autokrátorsi (dative plural)
toîs autokrátorsin (dative plural)
τὸν αὐτοκράτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐτοκράτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐτοκράτορᾰς (accusative plural)
αὐτοκράτορ (singular vocative)
αὐτοκράτορε (dual vocative)
αὐτοκράτορες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

αὐτοκράτορος

desc

αυτοκράτορας

Greek: αυτοκράτορας (aftokrátoras)

Latin: autocratōr

English: autocrator

From αὐτο- (auto-) + κράτωρ (krátōr, “ruler”) (from κρατέω (kratéō, “I rule, command”) and -τωρ (-tōr, “masculine agent suffix.”), from κράτος (krátos, “power, strength”))

af

4 Maccabees 8:28:
ἦσαν γὰρ περίφρονες τῶν παθῶν καὶ αὐτοκράτορες τῶν ἀλγηδόνων
êsan gàr períphrones tôn pathôn kaì autokrátores tôn algēdónōn
for they were contemptuous of the emotions and sovereign over agonies

a title applied to such ruler; equivalent of Latin title imperator


ὁμίχλη

head

ὁμίχλη • (homíkhlē)


ὑετός

grc-noun

ῡ̔ετός • (hūetós) m (genitive ῡ̔ετοῦ); second declension

ῡ̔ετός (canonical)
hūetós (romanization)
ῡ̔ετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῡ̔ετός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῡ̔ετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῡ̔ετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῡ̔ετοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῡ̔ετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῡ̔ετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῡ̔ετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῡ̔ετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῡ̔ετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῡ̔ετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῡ̔ετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῡ̔ετούς (accusative plural)
ῡ̔ετέ (singular vocative)
ῡ̔ετώ (dual vocative)
ῡ̔ετοί (plural vocative)


τάραξις

τᾰ́ρᾰξῐς • (táraxis) f (genitive τᾰρᾰ́ξεως); third declension

τᾰ́ρᾰξῐς (canonical)
táraxis (romanization)
τᾰρᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ τᾰ́ρᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰρᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ τᾰρᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς τᾰρᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰρᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰρᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ τᾰρᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰρᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τᾰρᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
τᾰρᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs taráxesi (dative plural)
taîs taráxesin (dative plural)
τὴν τᾰ́ρᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰρᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τᾰρᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
τᾰ́ρᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
τᾰρᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
τᾰρᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)


σφήξ

σφήξ • (sphḗx) m (genitive σφηκός); third declension

sphḗx (romanization)
σφηκός (genitive)
ὁ σφήξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῆκε (dual nominative)
οἱ σφῆκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφηκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφηκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σφηκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφηκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφηξῐ́ (dative plural)
σφηξῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs sphēxí (dative plural)
toîs sphēxín (dative plural)
τὸν σφῆκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῆκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σφῆκᾰς (accusative plural)
σφήξ (singular vocative)
σφῆκε (dual vocative)
σφῆκες (plural vocative)

Greek: σφήκα (sfíka)

Translingual (genus name): Sphex

→ English: sphex

Generally considered to be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”). Beekes rejects this in favor of a Pre-Greek origin possibly shared with ψήν (psḗn, “gall-insect”). Or, possible connection with σφάκελος (sphákelos, “necrosis, spasm, convulsion”), referring to the sting, though the sense remains uncertain.
Compare Latin fūcus (“drone, bee”).


ἀσφάλεια

ᾰ̓σφᾰ́λειᾰ • (aspháleia) f (genitive ᾰ̓σφᾰλείᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓σφᾰ́λειᾰ (canonical)
aspháleia (romanization)
ᾰ̓σφᾰλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓σφᾰ́λειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σφᾰλείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓σφᾰ́λειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓σφᾰλείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σφᾰλείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σφᾰλειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓σφᾰλείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σφᾰλείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓σφᾰλείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓σφᾰ́λειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σφᾰλείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓σφᾰλείᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓σφᾰ́λειᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓σφᾰλείᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓σφᾰ́λειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ασφάλεια (asfáleia)


θλῖψις

θλῖψῐς • (thlîpsis) f (genitive θλῑ́ψεως); third declension

θλῖψῐς (canonical)
thlîpsis (romanization)
θλῑ́ψεως (genitive)
ἡ θλῖψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ θλῑ́ψει (dual nominative)
αἱ θλῑ́ψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς θλῑ́ψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν θλῑψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θλῑ́ψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ θλῑ́ψει (dative singular)
τοῖν θλῑψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θλῑ́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
θλῑ́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs thlī́psesi (dative plural)
taîs thlī́psesin (dative plural)
τὴν θλῖψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ θλῑ́ψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θλῑ́ψεις (accusative plural)
θλῖψῐ (singular vocative)
θλῑ́ψει (dual vocative)
θλῑ́ψεις (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: θλίψη f (thlípsi, “sadness, sorrow, grief”)

From θλίβω (thlíbō, “to press”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 4.4.5

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 9.4.2

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 35.3

New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 14:22

pressure
(figuratively) oppression, affliction


ἀνάβασις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰ́βᾰσῐς • (anábasis) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σεως); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰ́βᾰσῐς (canonical)
anábasis (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰ́βᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anabásesi (dative plural)
taîs anabásesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰ́βᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́βᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

English: anabasis

Greek: ανάβαση (anávasi)

Latin: anabasis

French: anabase


ἐξήγησις

ἐξήγησῐς • (exḗgēsis) f (genitive ἐξηγήσεως); third declension

ἐξήγησῐς (canonical)
exḗgēsis (romanization)
ἐξηγήσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἐξήγησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐξηγήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐξηγήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐξηγήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐξηγησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐξηγήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐξηγήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐξηγησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐξηγήσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐξηγήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs exēgḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs exēgḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐξήγησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐξηγήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐξηγήσεις (accusative plural)
ἐξήγησῐ (singular vocative)
ἐξηγήσει (dual vocative)
ἐξηγήσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: εξήγηση f (exígisi)

→ English: exegesis

→ French: exégèse f

→ Latin: exegesis f

From ἐξηγέομαι (exēgéomai) + -σῐς (-sis).


κατάβασις

κᾰτᾰ́βᾰσῐς • (katábasis) f (genitive κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σεως); third declension

κᾰτᾰ́βᾰσῐς (canonical)
katábasis (romanization)
κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰ́βᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰβᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰβᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs katabásesi (dative plural)
taîs katabásesin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰ́βᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́βᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰβᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

→ English: katabasis

→ French: catabase

Greek: κατάβαση (katávasi)

→ Polish: katabasis, katabaza

From καταβαίνω (katabaínō) + -σις (-sis).


μνημοσύνη

μνημοσῠ́νη • (mnēmosúnē) f (genitive μνημοσῠ́νης); first declension

μνημοσῠ́νη (canonical)
mnēmosúnē (romanization)
μνημοσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ μνημοσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ μνημοσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μνημοσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς μνημοσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μνημοσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνημοσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μνημοσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μνημοσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μνημοσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν μνημοσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ μνημοσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μνημοσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
μνημοσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
μνημοσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
μνημοσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

From μνήμων (mnḗmōn, “remembering”) + -σύνη (-súnē).


σωφροσύνη

grc-noun

σωφροσῠ́νη • (sōphrosúnē) f (genitive σωφροσῠ́νης); first declension

σωφροσῠ́νη (canonical)
sōphrosúnē (romanization)
σωφροσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ σωφροσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ σωφροσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σωφροσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σωφροσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σωφροσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σωφροσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σωφροσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σωφροσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σωφροσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν σωφροσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ σωφροσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σωφροσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
σωφροσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
σωφροσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
σωφροσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

English: sophrosyne

Greek: σωφροσύνη (sofrosýni)

From σώφρων (sṓphrōn, “wise”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē).

af

Σωκράτης τῶν αὐτῶν ἄρα ἀμφότεροι δέονται, εἴπερ μέλλουσιν ἀγαθοὶ εἶναι, καὶ ἡ γυνὴ καὶ ὁ ἀνήρ, δικαιοσύνης καὶ σωφροσύνης.

Socrates: Then men and women both need the same things, if they want to be good: justice and prudence.

Sōkrátēs tôn autôn ára amphóteroi déontai, eíper méllousin agathoì eînai, kaì hē gunḕ kaì ho anḗr, dikaiosúnēs kaì sōphrosúnēs.

soundness of mind, prudence, discretion; sanity

εἶναι γὰρ ὁμολογεῖται σωφροσύνη τὸ κρατεῖν ἡδονῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 196c

For it is agreed that prudence is the restraining of pleasures and desires.

eînai gàr homologeîtai sōphrosúnē tò krateîn hēdonôn kaì epithumiôn

moderation in sensual desires, self-control, temperance

(politics) a moderate form of government


μόρος

grc-noun

μόρος • (móros) m (genitive μόρου); second declension

móros (romanization)
μόρου (genitive)
ὁ μόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ μόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μόροις (dative plural)
τὸν μόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μόρους (accusative plural)
μόρε (singular vocative)
μόρω (dual vocative)
μόροι (plural vocative)

From o-grade of the root of μείρομαι (meíromai, “to receive as one's portion”).


πρόβατον

πρόβατον • (próbaton) n (genitive προβάτου); second declension

próbaton (romanization)
προβάτου (genitive)
τὸ πρόβατον (nominative singular)
τὼ προβάτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πρόβατᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προβάτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προβάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προβάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ προβάτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προβάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προβάτοις (dative plural)
τὸ πρόβατον (accusative singular)
τὼ προβάτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πρόβατᾰ (accusative plural)
πρόβατον (singular vocative)
προβάτω (dual vocative)
πρόβατᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πρόβατο (próvato)

Mariupol Greek: про́вату (próvatu)

From προβαίνω (probaínō, “to go on”) + -τος (-tos).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.41

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 8

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.61

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.124

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.550

7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 571

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 558

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.203

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.133

(mostly in plural)
(Ionic, Doric) cattle, flocks, herds

, ἀρήν (arḗn)

414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 714

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.14

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.56

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.207

slaughtered animals, animals for sacrifices

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1203

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 32

155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 59.8

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 5.35.13

(mostly in plural)
(proverbial) stupid, lazy people

Oppian, Halieutica 1.146

Oppian, Halieutica 3.139

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 9.38


κώπη

κώπη • (kṓpē) f (genitive κώπης); first declension

kṓpē (romanization)
κώπης (genitive)
ἡ κώπη (nominative singular)
τὼ κώπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῶπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κώπης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κώπαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κώπῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κώπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κώπαις (dative plural)
τὴν κώπην (accusative singular)
τὼ κώπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κώπᾱς (accusative plural)
κώπη (singular vocative)
κώπᾱ (dual vocative)
κῶπαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kṓpā, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂p-eh₂, from the root *keh₂p- (“seize, grab”), which also gives κάπτω (káptō, “gulp down”).


ὀργή

ὀργή • (orgḗ) f (genitive ὀργῆς); first declension

orgḗ (romanization)
ὀργῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀργή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀργᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀργαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀργῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀργαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀργῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀργῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀργαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀργαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀργήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀργᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀργᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀργή (singular vocative)
ὀργᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀργαί (plural vocative)

Greek: οργή (orgí)

From Proto-Indo-European *worǵéh₂, from the root *werǵ-; equivalent to ἔρδω (érdō) + -η (-ē). Compare Proto-Celtic *wergā.

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 304

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 9.43

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 2.35

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 1.89

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 80

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 187

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 192

7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Demeter 205

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 5.34

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.77

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 763

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 356

415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 53

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.128

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.140

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.83

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.82

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 493D

temper, temperament, disposition, nature, heart

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.85

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1241

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.25

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.122

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 855

412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 80

421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 659

341 BCE, Demosthenes, Fourth Philippic 44

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.46

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.65

349 BCE, Demosthenes, First Olynthiac 16

330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 138

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 696

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Letters 2.14

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 700

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 727

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 793E

361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 175

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.73

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 317

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 326


ὑπομονή

ῠ̔πομονή • (hupomonḗ) f (genitive ῠ̔πομονῆς); first declension

ῠ̔πομονή (canonical)
hupomonḗ (romanization)
ῠ̔πομονῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔πομονή (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔πομονᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔πομοναί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔πομονῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔πομοναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔πομονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔πομονῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔πομοναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔πομοναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔πομονήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔πομονᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔πομονᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔πομονή (singular vocative)
ῠ̔πομονᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔πομοναί (plural vocative)

Greek: υπομονή (ypomoní)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1410A.4

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 1.44

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 240

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Definitions 412C

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 97B.24

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1384A.21

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 1.46

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 4.51.1

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pelopidas 1

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 15.15.8

an act of holding out, patient endurance

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Characters 6.1


ζυγέ

grc-noun form

ζῠγέ • (zugé)


ἀρνίον

grc-noun

ἀρνίον • (arníon) n (genitive ἀρνίου); second declension

arníon (romanization)
ἀρνίου (genitive)
τὸ ἀρνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀρνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀρνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀρνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀρνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ἀρνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀρνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ἀρνίν (arnín)

Greek: αρνί (arní)

Mariupol Greek: арны́ (arný)

ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb, sheep”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive).

af

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Diogeiton 21

4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 150.4

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Dance 43


συνείδησις

grc-noun

σῠνείδησῐς • (suneídēsis) f (genitive σῠνειδήσεως); third declension

σῠνείδησῐς (canonical)
suneídēsis (romanization)
σῠνειδήσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠνείδησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνειδήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνειδήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνειδήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνειδησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνειδήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνειδήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνειδησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνειδήσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠνειδήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs suneidḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs suneidḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνείδησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνειδήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνειδήσεις (accusative plural)
σῠνείδησῐ (singular vocative)
σῠνειδήσει (dual vocative)
σῠνειδήσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: συνείδηση (syneídisi)

→ Latin: conscientia (calque) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Georgian: სჳნდისი (swindisi) (see there for further descendants)

55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 4:2

New Testament, First Epistle of Peter 2:19

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 4.65

New Testament, Epistle to the Hebrews 10:2

10 CE – 70 CE, Hero, Belopoeica 73

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 10.20

53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 8:7

consciousness, perception of one's own thoughts

300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Anthology 3.24.11–12

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Amores (Affairs of the Heart) 49

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Monostichoi 654

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, On the Character of Thucydides 8

New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 23:1

New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 24:!6

New Testament, First Epistle to Timothy 3:9

53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 10:27

consciousness of right or wrong, conscience


νουθεσία

νουθεσῐ́ᾱ • (nouthesíā) f (genitive νουθεσῐ́ᾱς); ? declension

νουθεσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
nouthesíā (romanization)
νουθεσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ νουθεσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ νουθεσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νουθεσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς νουθεσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν νουθεσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νουθεσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νουθεσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νουθεσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νουθεσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν νουθεσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νουθεσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νουθεσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νουθεσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νουθεσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νουθεσῐ́αι (plural vocative)


παράκλησις

παράκλησις • (paráklēsis) f (genitive παρακλήσεως); third declension

paráklēsis (romanization)
παρακλήσεως (genitive)
ἡ παράκλησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ παρακλήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ παρακλήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς παρακλήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν παρακλησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παρακλήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ παρακλήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν παρακλησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παρακλήσεσῐ (dative plural)
παρακλήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs paraklḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs paraklḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν παράκλησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ παρακλήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παρακλήσεις (accusative plural)
παράκλησῐ (singular vocative)
παρακλήσει (dual vocative)
παρακλήσεις (plural vocative)

→ French: paraclèse

From παρακαλέω (parakaléō, “to summon, encourage”) (from παρά (pará, “near”) + καλέω (kaléō, “to call”)) + -σις (-sis).

330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 143

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.61

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 13.1.1

a calling upon, plea, imploring, appealing

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.92

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Demonicus 5

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 117

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, On the Embassy 180

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.67.10

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Isaiah 30.7

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Nahum 3.7

New Testament, Epistle to the Hebrews 6:18

Phalaris, Letters 103.1


κώμη

κώμη • (kṓmē) f (genitive κώμης); first declension

kṓmē (romanization)
κώμης (genitive)
ἡ κώμη (nominative singular)
τὼ κώμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῶμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κώμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κώμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κώμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κώμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κώμαις (dative plural)
τὴν κώμην (accusative singular)
τὼ κώμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κώμᾱς (accusative plural)
κώμη (singular vocative)
κώμᾱ (dual vocative)
κῶμαι (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Has been compared to Proto-Germanic *haimaz, Lithuanian káimas.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1448A.36

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 18

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.98

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 626C

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.96

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.5

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.10

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.94

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.2.5

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1261A.28

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Areopagiticus 46

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 746D