γάστρα

grc-noun

γάστρᾱ • (gástrā) f (genitive γάστρᾱς); first declension

γάστρᾱ (canonical)
gástrā (romanization)
γάστρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γᾰ́στρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́στρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γᾰ́στραι (nominative plural)
τῆς γᾰ́στρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́στραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰστρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γᾰ́στρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́στραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γᾰ́στραις (dative plural)
τὴν γᾰ́στρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́στρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γᾰ́στρᾱς (accusative plural)
γᾰ́στρᾱ (singular vocative)
γᾰ́στρᾱ (dual vocative)
γᾰ́στραι (plural vocative)

Derived from γᾰστήρ (gastḗr, “belly, paunch, womb”).


παιδοφιλίαν

head

παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱν

παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱν • (paidophilíān) f

παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱν (canonical)
paidophilíān (romanization)

accusative singular of παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱ (paidophilíā)


παιδοφιλία

grc-noun

παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱς

παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱ • (paidophilíā) f (genitive παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
paidophilíā (romanization)
παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ παιδοφῐλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιδοφῐλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιδοφῐλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιδοφῐλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παιδοφῐλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
παιδοφῐλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
παιδοφῐλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Danish: pædofili

→ French: pédophilie

→ Romanian: pedofilie

desctree

→ German: Pädophilie
→ English: pedophilia
→ Russian: педофилия (pedofilija)

→ Latin: paedophilia

παιδόφῐλος (paidóphilos, “loving children”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


βούνιον

grc-noun

βούνῐον • (boúnion) n (genitive βουνῐ́ου); second declension

βούνῐον (canonical)
boúnion (romanization)
βουνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βούνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βούνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βούνῐον (singular vocative)
βουνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βούνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: būnion

Translingual: Bunium

From βουνός (bounós, “hill”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.46

(οἶνος διὰ βουνίου) the aromatic wine of earthnuts

earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum
the aromatic wine of earthnuts

PMag. 3.333

Ps.-Dsc. 4.59

Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis#Translingual

(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum
vervain, Verbena officinalis

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.775

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.123

Inschriften von Priene 42.41


γονή

grc-noun

γονή • (gonḗ) f (genitive γονῆς); first declension

gonḗ (romanization)
γονῆς (genitive)
ἡ γονή (nominative singular)
τὼ γονᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ γοναί (nominative plural)
τῆς γονῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γοναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γονῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν γοναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γοναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν γονήν (accusative singular)
τὼ γονᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γονᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γονή (singular vocative)
γονᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γοναί (plural vocative)

From γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -η (-ē).

affix

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 194

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 941.10

100 BCE – 1 BCE, Plato, Axiochus 371c

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1565

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1469

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 156

415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 1290

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1094

413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 328

offspring
race, stock, family; parentage

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.143

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 774

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 818

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.539

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.755

431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 1136

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1192

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 641

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 733

Herodotus, Histories 3.109

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.101

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Generation 3

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 1.18

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 7.84

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 950

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 45

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Instruments of Reduction 1

Ruf., Onom. 193

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 2.889

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1597

that which engenders, seed
organs of generation (genitalia)
womb

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 355

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 17.44

act of generation
(of the mother) childbirth

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 4.31

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1294

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Universe 399a28

Paul., Aeg. 3.74

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 7.7

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 3.111

Theol., Ar. 6


βούπαις

grc-noun

βούπαις • (boúpais) m (genitive βούπαιδος); third declension

boúpais (romanization)
βούπαιδος (genitive)
ὁ βούπαις (nominative singular)
τὼ βούπαιδε (dual nominative)
οἱ βούπαιδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βούπαιδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουπαίδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουπαίδων (genitive plural)
τῷ βούπαιδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουπαίδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βούπαισῐ (dative plural)
βούπαισῐν (dative plural)
toîs boúpaisi (dative plural)
toîs boúpaisin (dative plural)
τὸν βούπαιδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βούπαιδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βούπαιδᾰς (accusative plural)
βούπαις (singular vocative)
βούπαιδε (dual vocative)
βούπαιδες (plural vocative)

Latin: būpaes

βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + παῖς (paîs, “child”)

compound

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1206

446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 402

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, R. 1.760

Agath. 2.14

Palatine Anthology 7.36

(of bees) child of the ox (in allusion to the rite of būgonia)

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον

Suid.


ψιλότητα

head

ψῑλότητᾰ • (psīlótēta) f

ψῑλότητᾰ (canonical)
psīlótēta (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ψιλότητα.

accusative singular of ψῑλότης (psīlótēs)


προσῳδιῶν

προσῳδῐῶν • (prosōidiôn) f

προσῳδῐῶν (canonical)
prosōidiôn (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:προσῳδιῶν.

genitive plural of προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (prosōidíā)


ψιλότητος

ψῑλότητος • (psīlótētos) f

ψῑλότητος (canonical)
psīlótētos (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ψιλότητος.


βραχύτης

grc-noun

βρᾰχῠ́της • (brakhútēs) f (genitive βρᾰχῠ́τητος); third declension

βρᾰχῠ́της (canonical)
brakhútēs (romanization)
βρᾰχῠ́τητος (genitive)
ἡ βρᾰχῠ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰχῠ́τητε (dual nominative)
αἱ βρᾰχῠ́τητες (nominative plural)
τῆς βρᾰχῠ́τητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰχῠτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰχῠτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ βρᾰχῠ́τητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰχῠτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βρᾰχῠ́τησῐ (dative plural)
βρᾰχῠ́τησῐν (dative plural)
taîs brakhútēsi (dative plural)
taîs brakhútēsin (dative plural)
τὴν βρᾰχῠ́τητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰχῠ́τητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βρᾰχῠ́τητᾰς (accusative plural)
βρᾰχῠ́της (singular vocative)
βρᾰχῠ́τητε (dual vocative)
βρᾰχῠ́τητες (plural vocative)

From βρᾰχῠ́ς (brakhús, “short”) + -της (-tēs).

af

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 283c

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.138

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.42

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 2.354a.18

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 400c

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1456b.32

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.947e

160 CE – 210 CE, Sextus Empiricus, Against the Mathematicians 1.100

314 CE – 393 CE, Libanius, Orations 62.59

Scyl. 112

Trypho, Trop. 202S

(rhetoric) use of a condensed or allusive expression


κάμμαρος

grc-noun

κᾰ́μμᾰρος • (kámmaros) m (genitive κᾰμμᾰ́ρου); second declension

κᾰ́μμᾰρος (canonical)
kámmaros (romanization)
κᾰμμᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́μμᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́μμᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰμμᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰμμᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰμμᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰμμᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰμμᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰμμᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́μμᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰμμᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́μμᾰρε (singular vocative)
κᾰμμᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́μμᾰροι (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: cammarus
Italian: camarón
Italian: gambero
Occitan: chambre, gambre
Old French: jamble
Portuguese: camarão
Spanish: cámaro, cámbaro, camarón, gámbaro

From Pre-Greek. This term is potentially a cognate of Danish hummer, Old Norse humarr (“lobster”) (which is the source of French homard).

540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 60

Sophr. 26

Rhinth. 18

Ps.-Dsc. 3.73

Consolida ajacis
Consolida ajacis#Translingual

Delphinium ajacis
Delphinium ajacis#Translingual

(medicine) a kind of aconite (used as a cooling medicine)

larkspur, Consolida ajacis (syn. Delphinium ajacis)

Ps.-Dsc. 4.75

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Places in Man 27

Stratt. 21

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.76

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 41


ἀμερμουμνῆς

grc-noun

ἀμερμουμνῆς • (amermoumnês) m (genitive ἀμερμουμνοῦ); first declension

amermoumnês (romanization)
ἀμερμουμνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀμερμουμνῆς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμερμουμνᾶ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμερμουμναῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμερμουμνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμερμουμναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμερμουμνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμερμουμνῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμερμουμναῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμερμουμναῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμερμουμνῆν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμερμουμνᾶ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμερμουμνᾶς (accusative plural)
ἀμερμουμνῆ (singular vocative)
ἀμερμουμνᾶ (dual vocative)
ἀμερμουμναῖ (plural vocative)

desc

Medieval Latin: Amormominus, Amoramomeminus, Miramolinus, Mirammomilinus, Mirammumelinus, Mirmuraenus, Mirmumnus

French: miramolin

Italian: Miramolino

Spanish: Miramolín

Portuguese: Miramolim

From Arabic أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِين (ʔamīr al-muʔminīn, literally “commander of the believers”), from أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince; commander”) + مُؤْمِن (muʔmin, “believer”).

der

أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِين

(Byzantine) a caliphal title used to denote legitimacy in the Muslim community


φθορία

grc-noun

φθορῐ́ᾱ • (phthoríā) f (genitive φθορῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φθορῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
phthoríā (romanization)
φθορῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φθορῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φθορῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φθορῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φθορῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φθορῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φθορῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φθορῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φθορῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φθορῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φθορῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φθορῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φθορῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φθορῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φθορῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φθορῐ́αι (plural vocative)

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, The Oath


φθορά

φθορᾱ́ • (phthorā́) f (genitive φθορᾶς); first declension

φθορᾱ́ (canonical)
phthorā́ (romanization)
φθορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ φθορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ φθορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ φθοραί (nominative plural)
τῆς φθορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φθοραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φθορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φθορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φθοραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς φθοραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν φθορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ φθορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φθορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
φθορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
φθορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
φθοραί (plural vocative)

Translingual: Phytophthora, Entomophthora

English: phytophthora

Greek: φθορά (fthorá)

→ Late Latin: phthora

Catalan: tora

→ French: phthore, phtore

English: phthor

→ Russian: фтор (ftor)

→ Armenian: ֆտոր (ftor)

From φθείρω (phtheírō, “ruin, destroy, destruct”) + -η (-ē).

affix

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.47

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 677a

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 814

(of persons) death (especially by some divine act, as pestilence)

PStrassb. 24.26

destruction, ruin
(of animals) loss by death

Herodotus, Histories 7.18

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.161

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen 1.5

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 406

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 546a

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 95e

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 55a

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 5.5.229b

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.6

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.948f

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 96b

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 490e

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 23c

(philosophy) passing out of existence, ceasing to be

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 5.8.2

deterioration
loss by deterioration, damage

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 1.12

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.712c

120 CE – 175 CE, Vettius Valens, Anthology 2.37

50BC-50AD, Parthenius, Collected Works 35.3

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 2.25

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 6.1.6

Soranus, Collected Works 1.59

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 1.56

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 17.800

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.346a
Plutarch, Moralia 2.725c
Plutarch, Moralia 2.393c

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 7.80

412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 766


δεῦρο

deûro (romanization)
τᾰ̀ δεῦρο (nominative plural)
τῶν δεῦρο (genitive plural)
τοῖς δεῦρο (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ δεῦρο (accusative plural)
δεῦρο (plural vocative)

Probably a combination of demonstrative Proto-Indo-European *de, whence also the enclitic -δε (-de, denoting motion towards), + Proto-Indo-European *ure, *uro (“where”), whence Lithuanian aurè, Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀 (auuara), Old Armenian ուր (ur), Umbrian 𐌖𐌓𐌖 (uru). A Mycenaean Greek cognate may exist in the first element, *𐀆𐀸𐀫 (de-we-ro), of 𐀆𐀸𐀫𐁁𐀒𐀨𐀂𐀊 (de-we-ro-ai-ko-ra-i-ja, “a part of the kingdom of Pylos”).
The expected proximal destination demonstrative reflex is ἐνθάδε (entháde), but it has become the proximal place one, leaving this word as the specifically destination one.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 991b.30

350 BCE, Aristotle, On the Heavens 1.2

100 CE – 200 CE, Maximus of Tyre, Collected Works 14.7


προσπόρισμα

grc-noun

προσπορῐ́σμᾰτος

προσπόρῐσμᾰ • (prospórisma) n (genitive προσπορῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension

προσπόρῐσμᾰ (canonical)
prospórisma (romanization)
προσπορῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ προσπόρῐσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ προσπορῐ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προσπορῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προσπορῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσπορῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσπορῐσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ προσπορῐ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν προσπορῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προσπορῐ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
προσπορῐ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs prosporísmasi (dative plural)
toîs prosporísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ προσπόρῐσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ προσπορῐ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προσπορῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
προσπόρῐσμᾰ (singular vocative)
προσπορῐ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
προσπορῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

προσπορῐ́σμᾰτος

From προσπορῐ́ζω (prosporízō, “procure beside”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

David, Proll. 160.27


ἔκτμημα

grc-noun

ἔκτμημᾰ • (éktmēma) n (genitive ἐκτμήμᾰτος); third declension

ἔκτμημᾰ (canonical)
éktmēma (romanization)
ἐκτμήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκτμήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτμημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκτμήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκτμήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκτμήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ektmḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs ektmḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔκτμημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκτμήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐκ- (ek-) + τμῆμᾰ (tmêma) or ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) + -μᾰ (-ma).

τὸν αὐτὸν δὲ τρόπον πρὸς τὸν κάτω πόλον ἕτεροι δύο κῶνοι τῆς γῆς ἐκτμήματα ποιοῦσι.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 362b.5

tòn autòn dè trópon pròs tòn kátō pólon héteroi dúo kônoi tês gês ektmḗmata poioûsi.

δεῖ δὲ νοεῖν αὐτοῦ τὸ ἕτερον ἔκτμημα τὸ ὑφ’ ἡμῶν οἰκούμενον·

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 363a.29

deî dè noeîn autoû tò héteron éktmēma tò huph’ hēmôn oikoúmenon;

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Gem. 16.5

341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Fragments 26.27.6

150 CE – 250 CE, Alexander of Aphrodisias, in Mete. 108.18


ἰδίωμα

ῐ̓δῐ́ωμᾰ • (idíōma) n (genitive ῐ̓δῐώμᾰτος); third declension

ῐ̓δῐ́ωμᾰ (canonical)
idíōma (romanization)
ῐ̓δῐώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῐ̓δῐ́ωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓δῐώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῐ̓δῐώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓δῐώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓δῐωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓δῐωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓δῐώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓δῐωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓δῐώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̓δῐώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs idiṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs idiṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῐ̓δῐ́ωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓δῐώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῐ̓δῐώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῐ̓δῐ́ωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓δῐώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῐ̓δῐώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: idiōma

ἰδῐόω (idióō) + -μᾰ (-ma); see ἴδιος (ídios).

peculiarity, specific property, unique feature

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 157.9

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 15.696e

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Letter to Ammaeus 2t


ῥῆξις

ῥῆξῐς • (rhêxis) f (genitive ῥήξεως or ῥήξῐος); third declension

ῥῆξῐς (canonical)
rhêxis (romanization)
ῥήξεως (genitive)
ῥήξῐος (genitive)
ἡ ῥῆξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥήξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥήξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥήξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥηξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥήξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥήξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥηξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥήξεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥήξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhḗxesi (dative plural)
taîs rhḗxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῆξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥήξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥήξεις (accusative plural)
ῥῆξῐ (singular vocative)
ῥήξει (dual vocative)
ῥήξεις (plural vocative)

Latin: rhēxis

Middle English: rixis

English: rhexis

ῥήγνῡμῐ (rhḗgnūmi, “break”) + -σῐς (-sis)

suffix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 4.78

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Injuries of the Head 12

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Anger p.28 W.

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1256

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Universe 394b17

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Titus Flamininus 10

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.28

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 7

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 5.15

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 6.6.12

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.935c

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Belopoeica 84.22


μόριον

grc-noun

μόρῐον • (mórion) n (genitive μορῐ́ου); second declension

μόρῐον (canonical)
mórion (romanization)
μορῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μόρῐον (singular vocative)
μορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

μέρος

antonym(s) of “constituent part, member”

Perhaps from μόρος (móros, “fate, destiny”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive).

suffix

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.16

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 525e

2.39, 7.58, 8.46

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.85

425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 541

Palatine Anthology 7.404.7

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.2

constituent part, member
member or part of the body

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Sale of Creeds 6

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.85

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.323b

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 12.431

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Dead 28.2

constituent part, member
(chiefly in the plural) genitals

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 3.1282a.37

constituent part, member
member of a council

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 696b

380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 463d

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 4.1023b.18

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 4.1288b.11

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 6

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 36.21

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.731e

1 CE – 100 CE, Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, De Natura Deorum 13

1 CE – 100 CE, Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, EM 141.47

Dioph. 1p.6T

(arithmetic)
fraction with 1 for numerator

Dioph. 5.20

1.25, 3.19

10 CE – 70 CE, Hero, Stereometrica 2.16


Ἀραμαῖοι

grc-noun

Ἀραμαῖοι • (Aramaîoi) m pl (genitive Ἀραμαίων); second declension

Aramaîoi (romanization)
Ἀραμαίων (genitive)
οἱ Ἀραμαῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀραμαίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀραμαίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἀραμαίους (accusative plural)
Ἀραμαῖοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Αραμαίοι (Aramaíoi)

→ Latin: Aramaeī (see there for further descendants)

From Aramaic ܐܪܡܝܐ / אָרָמָיָא (ʾārāmāyā).

bor

ܐܪܡܝܐ / אָרָמָיָא

Aramaic ܐܪܡܝܐ / אָרָמָיָא (ʾārāmāyā)

the Aramaeans (Aramaic-speaking Semitic tribes who settled in northern Syria and Mesopotamia)


πρόσληψις

grc-noun

πρόσληψῐς • (próslēpsis) f (genitive προσλήψεως or προσλήψῐος); third declension

πρόσληψῐς (canonical)
próslēpsis (romanization)
προσλήψεως (genitive)
προσλήψῐος (genitive)
ἡ πρόσληψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ προσλήψει (dual nominative)
αἱ προσλήψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς προσλήψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσληψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσλήψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ προσλήψει (dative singular)
τοῖν προσληψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προσλήψεσῐ (dative plural)
προσλήψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs proslḗpsesi (dative plural)
taîs proslḗpsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρόσληψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ προσλήψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προσλήψεις (accusative plural)
πρόσληψῐ (singular vocative)
προσλήψει (dual vocative)
προσλήψεις (plural vocative)

English: proslepsis

προσλᾰμβᾰ́νω (proslambánō, “take or receive besides or in addition, get over and above”) + -σῐς (-sis)

suffix

προσλᾰμβᾰ́νω

Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 18.9.6

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 17.1.2

Anon., Trop. 23

PTeb. 61.254

rise in rank by acquisition of catoecic land

PTheb.Bank 8.4

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 210a

Hermogenes, On Types of Style 2.6

161 CE – 180 CE, Hermogenes, On Types of Style 1.11

117 CE – 181 CE, Aelius Aristides, Rh. 1.473

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 170.3

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 87.13

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 2.5.58b

150 CE – 250 CE, Alexander of Aphrodisias, in APr. 378.14

Phlp., in APr. 416.24

Aps., Rh. p.288

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Conjunctions 250.18

Crinis, Stoic. 3.269

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.387c

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Conjunctions 250.21

160 CE – 210 CE, Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism 2.149

3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 7.82

(logic, rhetoric) additional assumption
minor premise

Kingdom of Heaven
Kingdom of Heaven#English

(Christianity) assumption, reception (into the Kingdom of Heaven)


ἀντίρρινον

grc-noun

ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον • (antírrhīnon) n (genitive ἀντῐρρῑ́νου); second declension

ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον (canonical)
antírrhīnon (romanization)
ἀντῐρρῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀντῐρρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ρρῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀντῐρρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀντῐρρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀντῐρρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀντῐρρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀντῐρρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀντῐρρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀντῐρρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ρρῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀντῐ́ρρῑνον (singular vocative)
ἀντῐρρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ἀντῐ́ρρῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: antirrhīnon

English: antirrhinum

Translingual: Antirrhinum

From ἀντῐ- (anti-, “instead of, counterfeit”) + ῥῑ́ς (rhī́s, “nose”) + -ον (-on).

af

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.19.2

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.130

Sch.Orib. 2.744

5th century CE

ἀντῐ́ρρῑζον (antírrhīzon)

Hesychius Alexandreus

ἀντῐ́ρρῑζον (antírrhīzon)

Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον

ἀντῐ́ρρῑζον (antírrhīzon)

calf's snout (Antirrhinum orontium, syn. Misopates orontium)


συκοφάντης

grc-noun

σῡκοφᾰ́ντης • (sūkophántēs) m (genitive σῡκοφᾰ́ντου); first declension

σῡκοφᾰ́ντης (canonical)
sūkophántēs (romanization)
σῡκοφᾰ́ντου (genitive)
ὁ σῡκοφᾰ́ντης (nominative singular)
τὼ σῡκοφᾰ́ντᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῡκοφᾰ́νται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῡκοφᾰ́ντου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῡκοφᾰ́νταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῡκοφᾰντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῡκοφᾰ́ντῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῡκοφᾰ́νταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῡκοφᾰ́νταις (dative plural)
τὸν σῡκοφᾰ́ντην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῡκοφᾰ́ντᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῡκοφᾰ́ντᾱς (accusative plural)
σῡκοφᾰ́ντᾰ (singular vocative)
σῡκοφᾰ́ντᾱ (dual vocative)
σῡκοφᾰ́νται (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: sȳcophanta
→ English: sycophant
→ French: sycophante
→ Spanish: sicofanta (learned)

desc

→ Greek: συκοφάντης (sykofántis) (learned)

σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “show”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).

affix

βασιλεὺς ἐνδεὴς προσόδων μέγας συκοφάντης, ὁ δὲ μισῶν ἀδικίαν μακρὸν χρόνον ζήσεται.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Proverbs 28.16

Translation by Charles Lee Brenton
A king in need of revenues is a great oppressor: but he who hates injustice shall live a long time.

basileùs endeḕs prosódōn mégas sukophántēs, ho dè misôn adikían makròn khrónon zḗsetai.


ἀνάρρινον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον • (anárrhīnon) n (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νου); second declension

ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (canonical)
anárrhīnon (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰρρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́ρρῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: anarrhīnon

Translingual: Anarrhinum

From ἀνᾰ- (ana-, “on, upon”) + ῥῑ́ς (rhī́s, “nose”) + -ον (-on).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 925a.30

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 9.369b

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Fr. 84

Lepidium sativum
Lepidium sativum#Translingual

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.834

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 19.79


μαστιγοφόρος

grc-noun

μαστῑγοφόρος

μαστῑγοφόρου

μαστῑγοφόρος • (mastīgophóros) m (genitive μαστῑγοφόρου); second declension

μαστῑγοφόρος (canonical)
mastīgophóros (romanization)
μαστῑγοφόρου (genitive)
ὁ μαστῑγοφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ μαστῑγοφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ μαστῑγοφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μαστῑγοφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαστῑγοφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαστῑγοφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μαστῑγοφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαστῑγοφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μαστῑγοφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν μαστῑγοφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μαστῑγοφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μαστῑγοφόρους (accusative plural)
μαστῑγοφόρε (singular vocative)
μαστῑγοφόρω (dual vocative)
μαστῑγοφόροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μαστῑγοφόρος

From μάστιξ (mástix, “whip, scourge”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing”).

suffix

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, 4 47

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Hermotimus 40

PTeb. 121.58

PTeb. 179

PCair., Zen. 80.4

a policeman, especially at the Games
(generally) of attendants on officials

a policeman, especially at the Games
of attendants on officials


βυβλίον

grc-noun

βυβλίον • (bublíon) n (genitive βυβλίου); second declension

bublíon (romanization)
βυβλίου (genitive)
τὸ βυβλῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ βυβλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βυβλῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βυβλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βυβλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βυβλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βυβλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βυβλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βυβλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βυβλῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ βυβλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βυβλῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
βυβλῐ́ον (singular vocative)
βυβλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βυβλῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

βύβλος (búblos, “papyrus”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


μάστιξ

grc-noun

μάστῑξ • (mástīx) f (genitive μάστῑγος); third declension

μάστῑξ (canonical)
mástīx (romanization)
μάστῑγος (genitive)
ἡ μάστῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μάστῑγε (dual nominative)
αἱ μάστῑγες (nominative plural)
τῆς μάστῑγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαστῑ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ μάστῑγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαστῑ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μάστῑξῐ (dative plural)
μάστῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs mástīxi (dative plural)
taîs mástīxin (dative plural)
τὴν μάστῑγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μάστῑγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μάστῑγᾰς (accusative plural)
μάστῑξ (singular vocative)
μάστῑγε (dual vocative)
μάστῑγες (plural vocative)

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.3

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 242

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.4..25

519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 275

411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 933

Phryn., Com. 36

(mostly for driving horses) whip, scourge

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.219

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 682

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 608

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 642

The Gospel of Mark 5:34


θρηνῳδίαν

head

θρηνῳδῐ́ᾱν • (thrēnōidíān) f

θρηνῳδῐ́ᾱν (canonical)
thrēnōidíān (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:θρηνῳδίαν.

accusative singular of θρηνῳδῐ́ᾱ (thrēnōidíā)


σκύφος

grc-noun

σκῠ́φος • (skúphos) m (genitive σκῠ́φου); second declension

σκῠ́φος • (skúphos) n (genitive σκῠ́φεος or σκῠ́φους); third declension

σκῠ́φος (canonical)
skúphos (romanization)
σκῠ́φου (genitive)
σκῠ́φος (canonical)
skúphos (romanization)
σκῠ́φεος (genitive)
σκῠ́φους (genitive)
ὁ σκῠ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῠ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῠ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῠ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῠ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν σκῠ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῠ́φους (accusative plural)
σκῠ́φε (singular vocative)
σκῠ́φω (dual vocative)
σκῠ́φοι (plural vocative)
τὸ σκῠ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠ́φει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́φη (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῠ́φους (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῠ́φει (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῠ́φεσῐ (dative plural)
σκῠ́φεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skúphesi (dative plural)
toîs skúphesin (dative plural)
τὸ σκῠ́φος (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠ́φει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́φη (accusative plural)
σκῠ́φος (singular vocative)
σκῠ́φει (dual vocative)
σκῠ́φη (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Austroscyphus, Scyphozoa

desctree

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܦܐ (ʾesqəp̄āʾ)
→ Old Armenian: սկահ (skah)
→ Armenian: սկահ (skah) (learned)
→? Georgian: სკა (sḳa)

→ Latin: scyphus
→ Catalan: escif (learned)
Sicilian: scifu
→ English: scyphus

Unknown, perhaps Pre-Greek. Compare σκάφος (skáphos).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.112

540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 83

, 411, 256, 556,

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 390

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 146

Epig. 3

375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis 130

450 BCE – 350 BCE, Archippus 7

Alcm. 34

Anacr. 82

556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Fragmenta 246

500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Fr. 17

Sophr. 15

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 7.1324b.17

a cup or can, especially one used by peasants

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 1.143

PMag.Par. 1.1996


σάρκες

head

σάρκες • (sárkes)

nominative/vocative plural of σάρξ (sárx)


σάρκας

σάρκᾰς • (sárkas)

σάρκᾰς (canonical)
sárkas (romanization)


σάρκα

σᾰ́ρκᾰ • (sárka)


δῶμα

grc-noun

δῶμᾰ • (dôma) n (genitive δώμᾰτος); third declension

δῶμᾰ (canonical)
dôma (romanization)
δώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs dṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
δώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
δῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
δώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
δώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
δώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
δωμᾰ́τοιῐν (dual genitive)
δωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
δώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
δωμᾰ́τοιῐν (dative dual)
δώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
δωμᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
δωμᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
δωμᾰ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
δωμᾰ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
dṓmasi (dative plural)
dṓmasin (dative plural)
dōmátessi (dative plural)
dōmátessin (dative plural)
dōmátesi (dative plural)
dōmátesin (dative plural)
δῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
δώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
δώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
δώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→? Albanian: dhomë (“room, chamber”)

→ Latin: dōma (“house, dwelling; roof”)

Reanalyzed as a -μᾰ-stem from Epic δῶ (dô), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”). Compare δόμος (dómos), δεσπότης (despótēs).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.316

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.329

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.259

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 607

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 332

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 301

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.21

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 110

416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 808

house
halls of the gods
the nether world

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.53

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 242

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.62

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 71

house
halls of the gods
(figurative) temple

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 29

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Deuteronomy 22.8

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 24:17

Babr. 5.5

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.44

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1468

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1226


ὄρυζον

grc-noun

ὄρυζον • (óruzon) n (genitive ὄρυζου); second declension

óruzon (romanization)
ὄρυζου (genitive)
τὸ ὄρυζον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρύζω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄρυζᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρύζου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρύζοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρύζων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρύζῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρύζοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρύζοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄρυζον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρύζω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄρυζᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄρυζον (singular vocative)
ὀρύζω (dual vocative)
ὄρυζᾰ (plural vocative)

Alternative form of ὄρυζᾰ (óruza, “rice”)


ὄρφνη

ὄρφνη • (órphnē) f (genitive ὄρφνης); first declension

órphnē (romanization)
ὄρφνης (genitive)
ἡ ὄρφνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄρφνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄρφναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄρφνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄρφναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρφνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄρφνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄρφναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄρφναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄρφνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄρφνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄρφνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄρφνη (singular vocative)
ὄρφνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄρφναι (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *orkʷʰnā, a secondary o-grade of *erkʷʰnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rgʷ-sno-, from *h₁régʷos (“darkness”) (whence Ἔρεβος (Érebos)).
Alternatively from the same root as:
* Proto-Germanic *erpaz and Slavic forms Russian рябо́й (rjabój, “motley”) and Proto-Slavic *arębъ (“partridge”).
* Old Armenian արջն (arǰn, “black”).
* Tocharian B / Tocharian A erkent- / arkant- (“black”) and orkamo / orkäm (“dark”).

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 1077

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.71

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 1.23

423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 994

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 5.7

Ti.Locr. 97c
97d

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 18.19.7

300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Anthology 4.23.61a

darkness of night, night
darkness of the nether world


ὄρυζα

ὄρυζᾰ • (óruza) f (genitive ὀρύζης); first declension

ὄρυζᾰ (canonical)
óruza (romanization)
ὀρύζης (genitive)
ἡ ὄρυζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρύζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄρυζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀρύζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρύζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρυζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀρύζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρύζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀρύζαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄρυζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρύζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀρύζᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄρυζᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀρύζᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄρυζαι (plural vocative)

Greek: όρυζα (óryza)

desctree

→ Arabic: رُزّ (ruzz), أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz), *رَوْز (*rawz)
Hijazi Arabic: رُز (ruzz)
Maltese: ross, rożż (obsolete)
→? Afar: rúddi (possibly from Amharic)
→ Amharic: ሩዝ (ruz)
→ Middle Armenian: ռուզ (ṙuz)
→ Ottoman Turkish: رز (rüz)
→ Middle Armenian: ըռուզ (əṙuz)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ارز (ürüz, erz)
Andalusian Arabic: روز (rawz)
→ Asturian: arroz
→ Old Galician-Portuguese:
Galician: arroz
Portuguese: arroz
→ Kaingang: aronh
→ Old Spanish: arroz
Spanish: arroz
→ Navajo: alóós
→ Ye'kwana: ado
Ladino: arroz
Moroccan Arabic: روز (rūz)
→ Tarifit: aṛṛuẓ
South Levantine Arabic: روز (rōz)

desc

→ Aramaic: אורז (ˀwrz /ˀŏroz/), ארוזא (ˀrwzˀ /ˀurŭzā/)

Classical Syriac: ܐܘܪܘܙܐ (ʾōrūzā)

he-l

אורז / אֹרֶז ('órez)

→ Hebrew: אורז / אֹרֶז ('órez)

→ Latin: orīza, oryza, (Late Latin) risus

→ Bulgarian: ориз (oriz)

→ Macedonian: ориз (oriz)

→ Middle High German: rīs

German: Reis

→ Polish: ryż

→ Ukrainian: риж (ryž)

→ Latvian: rīss

→ Middle Low German: rīs

→ Old Norse: rís

Danish: ris

Faroese: rís

Icelandic: hrís

Norwegian Bokmål: ris

Norwegian Nynorsk: ris

Swedish: ris

→ Russian: рис (ris)

→ Italian: riso

→ Old French: ris

French: riz

→ Middle English: rys

English: rice

Tok Pisin: rais

→ Irish: rís

→ Translingual: Oryza

→ Laz: ორზა (orza)

desc

→ Mingrelian: ორზა (orza), ორჷზა (orəza), ორიზა (oriza)

→ Old Armenian: որիզ (oriz)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.
Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza)
A borrowing from an Eastern Iranian language, from Proto-Iranian *wrinǰiš or *wriHǰíš; compare Pashto وريژې pl (wriže). See the Iranian forms listed at Old Persian *vrinjiš, especially those without the nasal infix, for more on the etymon.


ἐρέβινθος

grc-noun

ἐρέβῐνθος • (erébinthos) m (genitive ἐρεβῐ́νθου); second declension

ἐρέβῐνθος (canonical)
erébinthos (romanization)
ἐρεβῐ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ ἐρέβῐνθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐρέβῐνθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρεβῐ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρεβῐ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρεβῐ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρεβῐ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐρέβῐνθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρεβῐ́νθους (accusative plural)
ἐρέβῐνθε (singular vocative)
ἐρεβῐ́νθω (dual vocative)
ἐρέβῐνθοι (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: ἐρεβίνθιον (erebínthion)

Greek: ρεβίθι (revíthi)

Related to ὄροβος (órobos) with a Pre-Greek suffix. Other cognates are Proto-Germanic *arwīts and Latin ervum.


ἀξιοπρέπεια

ἀξιοπρεπείᾱς

ἀξιοπρέπειᾰ • (axioprépeia) f (genitive ἀξιοπρεπείᾱς); first declension

ἀξιοπρέπειᾰ (canonical)
axioprépeia (romanization)
ἀξιοπρεπείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀξιοπρέπειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀξιοπρεπείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀξιοπρέπειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀξιοπρεπείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀξιοπρεπείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀξιοπρεπειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀξιοπρεπείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀξιοπρεπείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀξιοπρεπείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀξιοπρέπειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀξιοπρεπείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀξιοπρεπείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀξιοπρέπειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀξιοπρεπείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀξιοπρέπειαι (plural vocative)

ἀξιοπρεπής (axioprepḗs) + -εια (-eia) (-ία (-ía)).
The word is not attested in classical Greek, but it is included in Lampe as part of the lexicon of the language of Late Antiquity. LBG (Trapp 2001) in addition cites the 9th-century Life of Constantine edited by Guidi (1907:319).


ἑξακονταμοιρία

ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ

ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱς

ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ • (hexakontamoiríā) f (genitive ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
hexakontamoiríā (romanization)
ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἑξᾰκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ

ἑξηκονταμοιρῐ́ᾱ

ἑξηκονταμοιρία#Ancient_Greek

codical variant of ἑξηκονταμοιρῐ́ᾱ (hexēkontamoiríā)


ἑξηκοντάς

grc-noun

ἑξηκοντᾰ́δος

ἑξηκοντᾰ́ς • (hexēkontás) f (genitive ἑξηκοντᾰ́δος); third declension

ἑξηκοντᾰ́ς (canonical)
hexēkontás (romanization)
ἑξηκοντᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἑξηκοντᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑξηκοντᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑξηκοντᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑξηκοντᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑξηκοντᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑξηκοντᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑξηκοντᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑξηκοντᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑξηκοντᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἑξηκοντᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs hexēkontási (dative plural)
taîs hexēkontásin (dative plural)
τὴν ἑξηκοντᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑξηκοντᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑξηκοντᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἑξηκοντᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἑξηκοντᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἑξηκοντᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἑξηκοντᾰ́δος

From ἑξήκοντᾰ (hexḗkonta, “sixty”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

affix

Vett., Val. 300.17

c. 245 CE – c. 325 CE, Iamblichus Chalcidensis, On the Mysteries 5.8

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 2.5.7


ἑξηκονταμοιρία

grc-noun

ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ

ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱς

ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ • (hexēkontamoiríā) f (genitive ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
hexēkontamoiríā (romanization)
ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἑξηκοντᾰμοιρῐ́ᾱ

From ἑξηκοντάμοιρος (hexēkontámoiros) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

ἑξηκοντάμοιρος

Hephaestio, Astr. 2.11


κοινωνίας

grc-noun form

κοινωνίᾱς • (koinōníās)

κοινωνίᾱς (canonical)
koinōníās (romanization)

inflection of κοινωνίᾱ (koinōníā):
genitive singular

inflection of κοινωνίᾱ (koinōníā):
accusative plural


μίση

μῑ́ση • (mī́sē)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of μῖσος (mîsos)


μίσους

μῑ́σους • (mī́sous)

μῑ́σους (canonical)
mī́sous (romanization)


τριάς

grc-noun

τρῐᾰ́ς • (triás) f (genitive τρῐᾰ́δος); third declension

τρῐᾰ́ς (canonical)
triás (romanization)
τρῐᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ τρῐᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς τρῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ τρῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν τρῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τρῐᾰ́ς (singular vocative)

→ English: triad

→ Latin: trias

From τρι- (tri-) + -άς (-ás).
First use in the Christian theological sense dates back to the second century AD, predating Latin trinitas.

ἀλλ’ ὅμως οὕτως πέφυκε καὶ ἡ τριὰς καὶ ἡ πεμπτὰς καὶ ὁ ἥμισυς τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ ἅπας

Yet the number three and the number five and half the numbers in general are so constituted.

all’ hómōs hoútōs péphuke kaì hē triàs kaì hē pemptàs kaì ho hḗmisus toû arithmoû hápas

τελευτᾷ ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ τριάδι

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Winds 49

Hephaestio, Collected Works 61C

534 CE, Codex Justinianus 1.1.5.2


δυάς

δῠᾰ́ς • (duás) f (genitive δῠᾰ́δος); third declension

δῠᾰ́ς (canonical)
duás (romanization)
δῠᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ δῠᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῠᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ δῠᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς δῠᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῠᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῠᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῠᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῠᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῠᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
δῠᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs duási (dative plural)
taîs duásin (dative plural)
τὴν δῠᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῠᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῠᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
δῠᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
δῠᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
δῠᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

→ English: dyad

→ French: dyade

Derived from δύο (dúo) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás); compare τριάς (triás), τετράς (tetrás), δεκάς (dekás), χιλιάς (khiliás), μυριάς (muriás).

a group of two; couple, pair, duo, twosome, dyad


ἄνητον

ἄνητον • (ánēton) n (genitive ἄνητω); second declension

ánēton (romanization)
ἄνητω (genitive)
τὸ ἄνητον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνήτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄνητᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνήτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνήτοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄνητον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνήτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄνητᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄνητον (singular vocative)
ἀνήτω (dual vocative)
ἄνητᾰ (plural vocative)


δεκάς

δεκᾰ́ς • (dekás) f (genitive δεκᾰ́δος); third declension

δεκᾰ́ς (canonical)
dekás (romanization)
δεκᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ δεκᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ δεκᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ δεκᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς δεκᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεκᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεκᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ δεκᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεκᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δεκᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
δεκᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs dekási (dative plural)
taîs dekásin (dative plural)
τὴν δεκᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δεκᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δεκᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
δεκᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
δεκᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
δεκᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

English: decade

Derived from δέκᾰ (déka) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás); compare δυάς (duás), τριάς (triás), τετράς (tetrás), χιλιάς (khiliás), μυριάς (muriás). Formal similarities with Proto-Slavic *desętь, Lithuanian dešimt, Latvian desmit (dental suffix indicating collectivity).

a group of ten, decade (i.e. ten of something, not necessarily years)


κωκυτός

κωκῡτός • (kōkūtós) m (genitive κωκῡτοῦ); second declension

κωκῡτός (canonical)
kōkūtós (romanization)
κωκῡτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κωκῡτός (nominative singular)
τὼ κωκῡτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κωκῡτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωκῡτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωκῡτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωκῡτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κωκῡτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωκῡτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωκῡτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κωκῡτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κωκῡτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κωκῡτούς (accusative plural)
κωκῡτέ (singular vocative)
κωκῡτώ (dual vocative)
κωκῡτοί (plural vocative)

Greek: κωκυτός (kokytós)


πεντάς

πεντᾰ́ς • (pentás) f (genitive πεντᾰ́δος); third declension

πεντᾰ́ς (canonical)
pentás (romanization)
πεντᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πεντᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πεντᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πεντᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πεντᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεντᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεντᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πεντᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεντᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πεντᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
πεντᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pentási (dative plural)
taîs pentásin (dative plural)
τὴν πεντᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πεντᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πεντᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πεντᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
πεντᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
πεντᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

English: pentad

Derived from πέντε (pénte) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás); compare δυάς (duás), τριάς (triás), τετράς (tetrás), δεκάς (dekás), χιλιάς (khiliás), μυριάς (muriás).


πεμπτάς

πεμπτᾰ́ς • (pemptás) f (genitive πεμπτᾰ́δος); third declension

πεμπτᾰ́ς (canonical)
pemptás (romanization)
πεμπτᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πεμπτᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πεμπτᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πεμπτᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πεμπτᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεμπτᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεμπτᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πεμπτᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεμπτᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πεμπτᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
πεμπτᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pemptási (dative plural)
taîs pemptásin (dative plural)
τὴν πεμπτᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πεμπτᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πεμπτᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πεμπτᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
πεμπτᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
πεμπτᾰ́δες (plural vocative)


μακροθυμία

μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς

μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (makrothūmíā) f (genitive μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
makrothūmíā (romanization)
μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰκροθῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰκροθῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰκροθῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰκροθῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰκροθῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰκροθῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς

Greek: μακροθυμία (makrothymía)

desc

длъготрьпѣниѥ

→ Old Church Slavonic: длъготрьпѣниѥ (dlŭgotrĭpěnije) (calque)

From μᾰκρόθῡμος (makróthūmos, “long-suffering, patient”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from μᾰκρός (makrós, “long”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul; temper, passion”).

compound

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander 549

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 5.4.10

New Testament, Epistle to the Colossians 1:11

New Testament, Epistle of James 5:10

75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 6.1.5

1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum 1.1

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Proverbs 25.15

700 BCE – 600 BCE, Aristeas, Collected Works 188

New Testament, Epistle to the Ephesians 4:2


σκαμνίον

head

σκαμνίον • (skamníon) f (plural σκαμνία)

skamníon (romanization)
σκαμνία (plural)

Greek: σκαμνί (skamní)

Romani: skamin

→ Old East Slavic: скамиꙗ (skamija)

desctree

Russian: скамья́ (skamʹjá), скамля́ (skamljá)
→ Azerbaijani: skamya
→ Bashkir: эскәмйә (eskəmyə)
→ Central Kurdish: ئەسکەمِل (eskemil), ئەسکەمِلی (eskemilî)
→ Kyrgyz: скамья (skamya)
→ Uzbek: skameyka
→ Western Mari: скамня (skamńa)

desc

Ukrainian: скамна́ (skamná), скамня́ (skamnjá), скам'я́ (skamʺjá)

→ Bulgarian: скамейка (skamejka)

Turkish: iskemle

→ Old Georgian: სკამი (sḳami)

Georgian: სკამი (sḳami)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: skámija

Diminutive of Koine Greek σκάμνον (skámnon), borrowed from Latin scamnum.


Λάμια

grc-noun

Λᾰ́μῐᾰ • (Lámia) f (genitive Λᾰμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Λᾰ́μῐᾰ (canonical)
Lámia (romanization)
Λᾰμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Λᾰ́μῐᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Λᾰμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Λᾰμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Λᾰ́μῐᾰν (accusative singular)
Λᾰ́μῐᾰ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: lamia (see there for further descendants)

According to Beekes, from λαμυρός (lamurós, “avaricious, voracious, coquettish”), a Pre-Greek word probably related to λαιμός (laimós, “throat, gullet”). Others suggest a late Proto-Indo-European stem *lem- (“ghost, nocturnal spirit”) that was ultimately borrowed from a substrate language such as Etruscan or Anatolian. Compare Latin lemures (“ghosts of the departed”).

cog

(Greek mythology) Lamia, a fabulous monster said to feed on man's flesh

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1177

Duris 17 J.

a bugbear with which to frighten children; bogeyman


ἁλουργίδα

head

ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δᾰ • (halourgída) f

ᾰ̔λουργῐ́δᾰ (canonical)
halourgída (romanization)

accusative singular of ᾰ̔λουργῐ́ς (halourgís)


κάκη

grc-noun

κᾰ́κη • (kákē) f (genitive κᾰ́κης); first declension

κᾰ́κη (canonical)
kákē (romanization)
κᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
κᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰ́και (plural vocative)


τραπέζιον

τρᾰπέζῐον • (trapézion) n (genitive τρᾰπεζίου); second declension

τρᾰπέζῐον (canonical)
trapézion (romanization)
τρᾰπεζίου (genitive)
τὸ τρᾰπέζῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰπεζῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰπέζῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰπεζῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰπεζῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰπεζῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰπεζῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰπεζῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰπεζῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τρᾰπέζῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰπεζῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰπέζῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τρᾰπέζῐον (singular vocative)
τρᾰπεζῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τρᾰπέζῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: τραπέζι (trapézi)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܛܲܪܦܹܙܝܘܿܢ (ṭarpēzyōn)

→ Latin: trapezium (see there for further descendants)

From τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)


κύτισος

grc-noun

κῠ́τῐσος • (kútisos) m or f (genitive κῠτῐ́σου); second declension

κῠ́τῐσος (canonical)
kútisos (romanization)
κῠτῐ́σου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ κῠ́τῐσος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠτῐ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ κῠ́τῐσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς κῠτῐ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠτῐ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠτῐ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ κῠτῐ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠτῐ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς κῠτῐ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν κῠ́τῐσον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠτῐ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κῠτῐ́σους (accusative plural)
κῠ́τῐσε (singular vocative)
κῠτῐ́σω (dual vocative)
κῠ́τῐσοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cytisus

→ Translingual: Cytisus

From Pre-Greek. Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀳𐀰 (ku-te-so).

Medicago arborea
Medicago arborea#Translingual

tree medick, moon trefoil (Medicago arborea)


μακροθυμίας

head

μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς

μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς • (makrothūmíās) f

μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
makrothūmíās (romanization)

genitive singular of μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ (makrothūmíā)

accusative plural of μᾰκροθῡμῐ́ᾱ (makrothūmíā)


περισπωμένη

grc-noun

περῐσπωμένης

περῐσπωμένη • (perispōménē) f (genitive περῐσπωμένης); first declension

περῐσπωμένη (canonical)
perispōménē (romanization)
περῐσπωμένης (genitive)
ἡ περισπωμένη (nominative singular)
τὼ περισπωμένᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περισπώμεναι (nominative plural)
τῆς περισπωμένης (genitive singular)
τοῖν περισπωμέναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περισπωμένων (genitive plural)
τῇ περισπωμένῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν περισπωμέναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περισπωμέναις (dative plural)
τὴν περισπωμένην (accusative singular)
τὼ περισπωμένᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περισπωμένᾱς (accusative plural)
περισπωμένη (singular vocative)
περισπωμένᾱ (dual vocative)
περισπώμεναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περισπωμένης

περισπώμεναι

περισπωμένων

Present middle active feminine participle of περισπάω (perispáō).

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί


κύκλων

head

κύκλων • (kúklōn)


θρίψ

grc-noun

θρῑ́ψ • (thrī́ps) m (genitive θρῑπός); ? declension

θρῑ́ψ (canonical)
thrī́ps (romanization)
θρῑπός (genitive)
ὁ θρῑ́ψ (nominative singular)
τὼ θρῖπε (dual nominative)
οἱ θρῖπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρῑπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρῑποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρῑπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θρῑπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρῑποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρῑψῐ́ (dative plural)
θρῑψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs thrīpsí (dative plural)
toîs thrīpsín (dative plural)
τὸν θρῖπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θρῖπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θρῖπᾰς (accusative plural)
θρῑ́ψ (singular vocative)
θρῖπε (dual vocative)
θρῖπες (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: trips

→ English: thrips

→ Latin: thrips

→ Russian: трипс (trips)

Beekes suggests Pre-Greek.; Liddell & Scott link it to τρίβω


φάτνη

φάτνη • (phátnē) f (genitive φάτνης); first declension

phátnē (romanization)
φάτνης (genitive)
ἡ φάτνη (nominative singular)
τὼ φάτνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φάτναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φάτνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φάτναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φατνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φάτνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φάτναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φάτναις (dative plural)
τὴν φάτνην (accusative singular)
τὼ φάτνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φάτνᾱς (accusative plural)
φάτνη (singular vocative)
φάτνᾱ (dual vocative)
φάτναι (plural vocative)

Greek: φάτνη (fátni)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie”), the same root of Sanskrit बन्धति (bandhati) and Proto-Germanic *bindaną. The same suffix is recognized in Gaulish benna and Welsh ben (“cart”). However, Beekes finds this theory improbable and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


ἀνάβαθρον

ἀνάβαθρον • (anábathron) n (genitive ἀνάβαθρου); second declension

anábathron (romanization)
ἀνάβαθρου (genitive)

Latin: anabathrum

→ English: anabathrum


ἡμίονος

ἡμῐ́ονος • (hēmíonos) f (genitive ἡμῐόνου); second declension

ἡμῐ́ονος (canonical)
hēmíonos (romanization)
ἡμῐόνου (genitive)
ἡ ἡμῐ́ονος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐόνω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡμῐ́ονοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡμῐόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡμῐόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡμῐόνοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡμῐ́ονον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐόνω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡμῐόνους (accusative plural)
ἡμῐ́ονε (singular vocative)
ἡμῐόνω (dual vocative)
ἡμῐ́ονοι (plural vocative)
ἡμῐ́ονος (nominative singular)
ἡμῐόνω (dual nominative)
ἡμῐ́ονοι (nominative plural)
ἡμῐόνου (genitive singular)
ἡμῐονοῖο (genitive singular)
ἡμῐόνοιο (genitive singular)
ἡμῐονόο (genitive singular)
ἡμῐόνοο (genitive singular)
ἡμῐόνοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἡμῐόνων (genitive plural)
ἡμῐόνῳ (dative singular)
ἡμῐόνοιῐν (dative dual)
ἡμῐόνοισῐ (dative plural)
ἡμῐόνοισῐν (dative plural)
ἡμῐόνοις (dative plural)
hēmiónoisi (dative plural)
hēmiónoisin (dative plural)
hēmiónois (dative plural)
ἡμῐ́ονον (accusative singular)
ἡμῐόνω (accusative dual)
ἡμῐόνους (accusative plural)
ἡμῐ́ονε (singular vocative)
ἡμῐόνω (dual vocative)
ἡμῐ́ονοι (plural vocative)

New Latin: hemionus

English: hemionus

ἡμῐ- (hēmi-, “half”) + ὄνος (ónos, “donkey”)

prefix

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.55

(figurative, ἡμίονος βασιλεύς) half-Mede, half-Persian

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.852

, 6.36

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.6

mule, half ass
(ἡμίονος ἀγροτέρα) wild ass, onager

, 10.352, 17.742, 23.654, 24.702

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.22

400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 27e

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.22

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 996

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.3.4

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.153

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.266


οὐσίη

grc-noun

οὐσίη • (ousíē) f (genitive οὐσίης); ? declension

ousíē (romanization)
οὐσίης (genitive)
ἡ οὐσῐ́η (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οὐσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς οὐσῐ́ης (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐσῐέων (genitive plural)
οὐσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οὐσῐ́ῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν οὐσῐ́ῃσῐ (dative plural)
οὐσῐ́ῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi ousíēisi (dative plural)
têisi ousíēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν οὐσῐ́ην (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οὐσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
οὐσῐ́η (singular vocative)
οὐσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
οὐσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

τὰ μέν νυν ἔς τε Δελφοὺς καὶ ἐς τοῦ Ἀμφιάρεω ἀνέθηκε οἰκήιά τε ἐόντα καὶ τῶν πατρωίων χρημάτων ἀπαρχήν· τὰ δὲ ἄλλα ἀναθήματα ἐξ ἀνδρὸς ἐγένετο οὐσίης ἐχθροῦ, ὅς οἱ πρὶν ἢ βασιλεῦσαι ἀντιστασιώτης κατεστήκεε, συσπεύδων Πανταλέοντι γενέσθαι τὴν Λυδῶν ἀρχήν. ἐπείτε δὲ δόντος τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκράτησε τῆς ἀρχῆς ὁ Κροῖσος, τὸν ἄνθρωπον τὸν ἀντιπρήσσοντα ἐπὶ κνάφου ἕλκων διέφθειρε, τὴν δὲ οὐσίην αὐτοῦ ἔτι πρότερον κατιρώσας τότε τρόπῳ τῷ εἰρημένῳ ἀνέθηκε ἐς τὰ εἴρηται.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.92

tà mén nun és te Delphoùs kaì es toû Amphiáreō anéthēke oikḗiá te eónta kaì tôn patrōíōn khrēmátōn aparkhḗn; tà dè álla anathḗmata ex andròs egéneto ousíēs ekhthroû, hós hoi prìn ḕ basileûsai antistasiṓtēs katestḗkee, suspeúdōn Pantaléonti genésthai tḕn Ludôn arkhḗn. epeíte dè dóntos toû patròs ekrátēse tês arkhês ho Kroîsos, tòn ánthrōpon tòn antiprḗssonta epì knáphou hélkōn diéphtheire, tḕn dè ousíēn autoû éti próteron katirṓsas tóte trópōi tôi eirēménōi anéthēke es tà eírētai.


διάγνωσις

δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς • (diágnōsis) f (genitive δῐᾰγνώσῐος or δῐᾰγνώσεως); third declension

δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς (canonical)
diágnōsis (romanization)
δῐᾰγνώσῐος (genitive)
δῐᾰγνώσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́γνωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰγνώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰγνώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰγνώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰγνωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰγνώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰγνώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰγνωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰγνώσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰγνώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diagnṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs diagnṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́γνωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰγνώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰγνώσεις (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́γνωσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰγνώσει (dual vocative)
δῐᾰγνώσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: διάγνωση (diágnosi)

Hungarian: diagnózis

Latin: diagnōsis

English: diagnosis

Norman: dgiag'nose

Russian: диагноз (diagnoz)

διαγιγνώσκω (diagignṓskō, “distinguish, discern”) + -σῐς (-sis), from δια- (dia-) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”).

prefix

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.50

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Injuries of the Head 10

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 8.766

means of distinguishing or discerning
(medicine) diagnosis

means of distinguishing or discerning
diagnosis

428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 696

means of distinguishing or discerning
power of discernment

428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 926

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 18.128

350 BCE, Aristotle, On the Heavens 2.9

480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Collected Works 6.18

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 18.7

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 1.34

Metrodorus, Fragments 27

[string "Module:Quotations"]:449: attempt to compare number with nil

New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 25:21

«τοῦ δὲ Παύλου ἐπῐκᾰλεσᾰμένου τηρηθῆναι αὐτὸν εις τήν τοῦ Σεβᾰστοῦ δῐᾰ́γνωσῐν ἐκέλευσᾰ τηρεῖσθαι αυτόν, ἑώς οὗ πέμψω αυτὸν πρὸς Καίσᾰρᾰ.» Acts of the Apostles 25:21 Scrivener’s 1894 Textus Receptus

‘toû dè Paúlou epĭkălesăménou tērēt͡hē̂nai autòn eis tḕn toû Sebăstoû dĭắgnōsĭn ekéleusă tēreîst͡hai autòn, héōs hoû pémp͡sō autòn pròs Kaísără.’

(law, Christianity) examination, opinion, decision

resolving, deciding
examination, opinion, decision


περιοχή

grc-noun

περῐοχή • (periokhḗ) f (genitive περῐοχῆς); first declension

περῐοχή (canonical)
periokhḗ (romanization)
περῐοχῆς (genitive)
ἡ περῐοχή (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐοχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐοχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐοχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐοχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐοχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐοχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐοχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐοχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν περῐοχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐοχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐοχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
περῐοχή (singular vocative)
περῐοχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
περῐοχαί (plural vocative)

Greek: περιοχή (periochí)

portion circumscribed or marked off, section of a book


λήμματα

grc-noun form

λήμμᾰτᾰ • (lḗmmata) n

λήμμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
lḗmmata (romanization)

English: lemmata

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λῆμμᾰ (lêmma)


κόμματα

head

κόμμᾰτᾰ • (kómmata) n

κόμμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
kómmata (romanization)


λέμμα

grc-noun

λέμμᾰ • (lémma) n (genitive λέμμᾰτος); third declension

λέμμᾰ (canonical)
lémma (romanization)
λέμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λέμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λέμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λέμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λέμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λέμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lémmasi (dative plural)
toîs lémmasin (dative plural)
τὸ λέμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λέμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λέμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λέμμᾰ (singular vocative)
λέμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
λέμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: lemma

(in the phrase ἰχθύων λέμματα) (fish)scales

that which is peeled off, rind, husk
(fish)scales

in the phrase ἰχθύων λέμματα

(figuratively, used of one who has been swindled) a mere husk

that which is peeled off, rind, husk
a mere husk


ὀλιγοθερμία

ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱ

ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱς

ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱ • (oligothermíā) f (genitive ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
oligothermíā (romanization)
ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῐγοθερμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱ

ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱς

ὀλῐγόθερμος (oligóthermos, “having little heat”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming abstract nouns)

suffix

Mich., in PN 132.22


νομάς

grc-noun

νομᾰ́ς • (nomás) m or f (genitive νομᾰ́δος); third declension

νομᾰ́ς (canonical)
nomás (romanization)
νομᾰ́δος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ νομᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ νομᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ νομᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς νομᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νομᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νομᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ νομᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νομᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς νομᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
νομᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs nomási (dative plural)
taîs nomásin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν νομᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νομᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς νομᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
νομᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
νομᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
νομᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Latin: Numida, Nomas

roaming about for pasture, pastoral tribes


Ἄραβες

Ἄρᾰβες (canonical)
Árabes (romanization)


νέμος

νέμος • (némos) n (genitive νέμους or νέμεος); third declension

némos (romanization)
νέμους (genitive)
νέμεος (genitive)
τὸ νέμος (nominative singular)
τὼ νέμει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νέμη (nominative plural)
τοῦ νέμους (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νέμει (dative singular)
τοῖν νεμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νέμεσῐ (dative plural)
νέμεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs némesi (dative plural)
toîs némesin (dative plural)
τὸ νέμος (accusative singular)
τὼ νέμει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νέμη (accusative plural)
νέμος (singular vocative)
νέμει (dual vocative)
νέμη (plural vocative)

From νέμω (némō), from Proto-Indo-European *némos. Cognate with Latin nemus and Sanskrit नमस् (námas).


πῆγμα

πῆγμᾰ • (pêgma) n (genitive πήγμᾰτος); third declension

πῆγμᾰ (canonical)
pêgma (romanization)
πήγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πῆγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πήγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πήγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πήγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πήγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πήγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πήγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pḗgmasi (dative plural)
toîs pḗgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πῆγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πήγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πήγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πῆγμᾰ (singular vocative)
πήγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πήγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pēgma

anything fastened or joined together, a framework

anything congealed
of the waters of the Jordan

that which makes to curdle, as rennet does milk


θεολογία

θεολογῐ́ᾱ • (theologíā) f (genitive θεολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

θεολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
theologíā (romanization)
θεολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θεολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θεολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς θεολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θεολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θεολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν θεολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θεολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θεολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θεολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θεολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θεολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: θεολογία (theología)

→ Latin: theologia (see there for further descendants)

af

θεολογέω (theologéō) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)


σταδιεύς

grc-noun

στᾰδῐεύς • (stadieús) m (genitive στᾰδῐέως); third declension

στᾰδῐεύς (canonical)
stadieús (romanization)
στᾰδῐέως (genitive)
ὁ στᾰδῐεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰδῐῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰδῐῆς (nominative plural)
στᾰδῐεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰδῐέως (genitive singular)
στᾰδῐῶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰδῐέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰδῐέων (genitive plural)
στᾰδῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰδῐεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰδῐέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰδῐεῦσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰδῐεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stadieûsi (dative plural)
toîs stadieûsin (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰδῐέᾱ (accusative singular)
στᾰδῐᾶ (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰδῐῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰδῐέᾱς (accusative plural)
στᾰδῐᾶς (accusative plural)
στᾰδῐεῦ (singular vocative)
στᾰδῐῆ (dual vocative)
στᾰδῐῆς (plural vocative)
στᾰδῐεῖς (plural vocative)

From στᾰ́δῐον (stádion, “racecourse”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine suffix for person concerned).

suffix

one who runs in the stadium, one who runs for a prize


βόλῳ

head

βόλῳ • (bólōi) m


βόλω

βόλω • (bólō) m

Aeolic genitive singular of βόλος (bólos)

Doric genitive singular of βόλος (bólos)


μνημεῖα

μνημεῖᾰ • (mnēmeîa) n

μνημεῖᾰ (canonical)
mnēmeîa (romanization)

nominative plural of μνημεῖον (mnēmeîon)

accusative plural of μνημεῖον (mnēmeîon)


Σήρ

grc-noun

Σήρ • (Sḗr) m (genitive Σηρός); third declension

Sḗr (romanization)
Σηρός (genitive)
ὁ Σήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ Σῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ Σῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σηροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σηρσῐ́ (dative plural)
Σηρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs Sērsí (dative plural)
toîs Sērsín (dative plural)
τὸν Σῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Σῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
Σήρ (singular vocative)
Σῆρε (dual vocative)
Σῆρες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: Sēres
English: Seres
Portuguese: Seres
Spanish: Seres

Related to σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) but otherwise uncertain. Possibly ultimately from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”).

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 11.11.1

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.34

100 CE – 300 CE, Dionysius Periegetes, Periegesis 752

Ctes., Fr. 86

(historical, rare in the singular) Serican, one of the Seres, the people from whom silk was obtained, the North Chinese as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans.


παραδόσεως

grc-noun form

πᾰρᾰδόσεως • (paradóseōs)

πᾰρᾰδόσεως (canonical)
paradóseōs (romanization)

genitive singular of παράδοσις (parádosis)


παραδόσεων

πᾰρᾰδόσεων • (paradóseōn)

πᾰρᾰδόσεων (canonical)
paradóseōn (romanization)

genitive plural of παράδοσις (parádosis)


μουσεῖον

grc-noun

μουσεῖον • (mouseîon) n (genitive μουσείου); second declension

mouseîon (romanization)
μουσείου (genitive)
τὸ μουσεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ μουσείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μουσεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μουσείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μουσείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μουσείων (genitive plural)
τῷ μουσείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μουσείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μουσείοις (dative plural)
τὸ μουσεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ μουσείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μουσεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
μουσεῖον (singular vocative)
μουσείω (dual vocative)
μουσεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μουσείο (mouseío)

Latin: mūsēum, mūsīvum

Use as a common noun of Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon).

a home of music or poetry
(generally) a school of art or letters
of Athens

a home of music or poetry
a school of art or letters
of Athens

a museum, i.e. a philosophical school and library


βόλος

βόλος • (bólos) m (genitive βόλου); second declension

bólos (romanization)
βόλου (genitive)
ὁ βόλος (nominative singular)
τὼ βόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ βόλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ βόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν βόλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βόλους (accusative plural)
βόλε (singular vocative)
βόλω (dual vocative)
βόλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: bolus

a throw with a casting-net, a cast of a net

transferred senses
transferred sense#English


παραδόσεις

grc-noun form

πᾰρᾰδόσεις • (paradóseis)

πᾰρᾰδόσεις (canonical)
paradóseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of παράδοσις (parádosis)


σκιαμαχία

grc-noun

σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (skiāmakhíā) f (genitive σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
skiāmakhíā (romanization)
σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σκῐᾱμᾰχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: sciāmachia

English: sciamachy

From σκῐᾱ́ (skiā́, “shadow”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “battle, combat”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

affix

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.153

a fighting against a shadow: esp. a form of exercise with hands and feet

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Fam. 11.14.1

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.514d

1115 – 1195, Eustathius of Thessalonica, Collected Works 663.16

(figurative) fighting with a shadow, mock fight, beating the air


ἐλεφαντίασις

grc-noun

ἐλεφᾰντῐ́ᾱσῐς

ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σεως

ἐλεφᾰντῐ́ᾱσῐς • (elephantíāsis) f (genitive ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σεως); third declension

ἐλεφᾰντῐ́ᾱσῐς (canonical)
elephantíāsis (romanization)
ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἐλεφᾰντῐ́ᾱσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs elephantiā́sesi (dative plural)
taîs elephantiā́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλεφᾰντῐ́ᾱσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἐλεφᾰντῐ́ᾱσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐλεφᾰντῐ́ᾱσῐς

ἐλεφᾰντῐᾱ́σεως

Latin: elephantiasis

From ἐλεφᾰντῐᾰ́ω (elephantiáō) + -σῐς (-sis).


στηλῶν

head

στηλῶν • (stēlôn) f


ζωγραφικῆς

ζωγρᾰφῐκῆς • (zōgraphikês) f

ζωγρᾰφῐκῆς (canonical)
zōgraphikês (romanization)

genitive singular of ζωγρᾰφῐκή (zōgraphikḗ)


ζῳγραφικῆς

ζῳγρᾰφῐκῆς • (zōigraphikês) f

ζῳγρᾰφῐκῆς (canonical)
zōigraphikês (romanization)

genitive singular of ζῳγρᾰφῐκή (zōigraphikḗ)


ἀρχαιοτήτων

ἀρχαιοτήτων • (arkhaiotḗtōn) f

genitive plural of ἀρχαιότης (arkhaiótēs)


ζωγραφεῖον

grc-noun

ζωγρᾰφεῖον • (zōgrapheîon) n (genitive ζωγρᾰφείου); second declension

ζωγρᾰφεῖον (canonical)
zōgrapheîon (romanization)
ζωγρᾰφείου (genitive)
τὸ ζωγρᾰφεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ ζωγρᾰφείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζωγρᾰφεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζωγρᾰφείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωγρᾰφείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωγρᾰφείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζωγρᾰφείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωγρᾰφείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζωγρᾰφείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ζωγρᾰφεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζωγρᾰφείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζωγρᾰφεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
ζωγρᾰφεῖον (singular vocative)
ζωγρᾰφείω (dual vocative)
ζωγρᾰφεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

ζωγρᾰ́φος (zōgráphos, “a painter”) + -εῖον (-eîon)


ζωγραφική

grc-noun

ζωγρᾰφῐκή • (zōgraphikḗ) f (genitive ζωγρᾰφῐκῆς); first declension

ζωγρᾰφῐκή (canonical)
zōgraphikḗ (romanization)
ζωγρᾰφῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ζωγρᾰφῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ζωγρᾰφῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζωγρᾰφῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ζωγρᾰφῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωγρᾰφῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωγρᾰφῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζωγρᾰφῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωγρᾰφῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζωγρᾰφῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ζωγρᾰφῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζωγρᾰφῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζωγρᾰφῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ζωγρᾰφῐκή (singular vocative)
ζωγρᾰφῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ζωγρᾰφῐκαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ζωγραφική (zografikí)

From ζωγρᾰφῐκός (zōgraphikós): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for ἡ ζωγρᾰφῐκὴ τέχνη (hē zōgraphikḕ tékhnē, “the painting craft”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.Zography means literally the writing of life.


σημείωσις

σημείωσῐς • (sēmeíōsis) f (genitive σημειώσεως); third declension

σημείωσῐς (canonical)
sēmeíōsis (romanization)
σημειώσεως (genitive)
ἡ σημείωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σημειώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σημειώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σημειώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σημειωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σημειώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σημειώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σημειωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σημειώσεσῐ (dative plural)
σημειώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sēmeiṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs sēmeiṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σημείωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σημειώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σημειώσεις (accusative plural)
σημείωσῐ (singular vocative)
σημειώσει (dual vocative)
σημειώσεις (plural vocative)

(medicine) a remarking or observing of symptoms

inference from a sign
a remarking or observing of symptoms

inference from a sign
(medicine, later) an examination


ζῳγραφική

ζῳγρᾰφῐκή • (zōigraphikḗ) f (genitive ζῳγρᾰφῐκῆς); first declension

ζῳγρᾰφῐκή (canonical)
zōigraphikḗ (romanization)
ζῳγρᾰφῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ζῳγρᾰφῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῳγρᾰφῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζῳγρᾰφῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ζῳγρᾰφῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῳγρᾰφῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῳγρᾰφῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζῳγρᾰφῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῳγρᾰφῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζῳγρᾰφῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ζῳγρᾰφῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῳγρᾰφῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζῳγρᾰφῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ζῳγρᾰφῐκή (singular vocative)
ζῳγρᾰφῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ζῳγρᾰφῐκαί (plural vocative)

Alternative spelling of ζωγρᾰφῐκή (zōgraphikḗ)


ἔφορος

ἔφορος • (éphoros) m (genitive ἐφόρου); second declension

éphoros (romanization)
ἐφόρου (genitive)
ὁ ἔφορος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔφοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔφορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐφόρους (accusative plural)
ἔφορε (singular vocative)
ἐφόρω (dual vocative)
ἔφοροι (plural vocative)

English: ephor

Italian: eforo

Spanish: eforo

Contracted from Epic Greek ἐπίουρος (epíouros), from ἐπι- (epi-) + οὖρος (oûros).


ἀρχαιότης

ἀρχαιότης • (arkhaiótēs) f (genitive ἀρχαιότητος); third declension

arkhaiótēs (romanization)
ἀρχαιότητος (genitive)
ἡ ἀρχαιότης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχαιότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρχαιότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρχαιότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχαιοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχαιοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρχαιότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχαιοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρχαιότησῐ (dative plural)
ἀρχαιότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs arkhaiótēsi (dative plural)
taîs arkhaiótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρχαιότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχαιότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρχαιότητᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀρχαιότης (singular vocative)
ἀρχαιότητε (dual vocative)
ἀρχαιότητες (plural vocative)

From ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “ancient, old-fashioned”) + -της (-tēs, abstract noun suffix).


ναυσία

grc-noun

ναυσία • (nausía) f (genitive ναυσίας); first declension

nausía (romanization)
ναυσίας (genitive)
ἡ ναυσίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ναυσίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ναυσίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ναυσίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναυσίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναυσιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ναυσίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναυσίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ναυσίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ναυσίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ναυσίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ναυσίᾱς (accusative plural)
ναυσίᾱ (singular vocative)
ναυσίᾱ (dual vocative)
ναυσίαι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: nausea
→ English: nausea
→ French: nausée, noise
→ Italian: nausea
→ Portuguese: náusea
→ Spanish: náusea
→ Catalan: nàusea


ἄξων

grc-noun

ἄξων • (áxōn) m (genitive ἄξονος); third declension

áxōn (romanization)
ἄξονος (genitive)
ὁ ἄξων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄξονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄξονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄξονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀξόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀξόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄξονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀξόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄξοσῐ (dative plural)
ἄξοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs áxosi (dative plural)
toîs áxosin (dative plural)
τὸν ἄξονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄξονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄξονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄξον (singular vocative)
ἄξονε (dual vocative)
ἄξονες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *aksōn, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀰𐀚 (a-ko-so-ne), Sanskrit अक्ष (akṣa, “axle, axis, balance beam”) and Latin axis.

cog

(geometry) an axis of a solid
of a conic section

(geometry) an axis of a solid
of a cylinder

celestial sphere
celestial sphere#English

(figuratively) a course or path of action

cervical vertebra
cervical vertebra#English

(anatomy) C2, the axis (the second cervical vertebra)


κυνόμαζον

grc-noun

κῠνόμᾱζον • (kunómāzon) n (genitive κῠνομᾱ́ζου); second declension

κῠνόμᾱζον (canonical)
kunómāzon (romanization)
κῠνομᾱ́ζου (genitive)
τὸ κῠνόμᾱζον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνομᾱ́ζω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠνόμᾱζᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνομᾱ́ζου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνομᾱ́ζοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνομᾱ́ζων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνομᾱ́ζῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνομᾱ́ζοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνομᾱ́ζοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠνόμᾱζον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνομᾱ́ζω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠνόμᾱζᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠνόμᾱζον (singular vocative)
κῠνομᾱ́ζω (dual vocative)
κῠνόμᾱζᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cynomāzon

κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”, oblique stem: κῠν-, kun-) + μᾶζᾰ (mâza, “barley-cake”, “bread”)

compound

oblique stem: <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κῠν-</i>, kun-

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.9

Apul., Herb. 110


τείχους

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 227a


ἵππον

head

ῐ̔́ππον • (híppon) m

ῐ̔́ππον (canonical)
híppon (romanization)


γραμματικόν

grc-noun

γρᾰμμᾰτῐκόν • (grammatikón) n (genitive γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῦ); second declension

γρᾰμμᾰτῐκόν (canonical)
grammatikón (romanization)
γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾰμμᾰτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γρᾰμμᾰτῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γρᾰμμᾰτῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
γρᾰμμᾰτῐκόν (singular vocative)
γρᾰμμᾰτῐκώ (dual vocative)
γρᾰμμᾰτῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)


γραμματικόν

head

γρᾰμμᾰτῐκόν • (grammatikón) m

γρᾰμμᾰτῐκόν (canonical)
grammatikón (romanization)

accusative singular of γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός (grammatikós)


ὀκτάπους

grc-noun

ὀκτᾰ́πους • (oktápous) m (genitive ὀκτᾰ́ποδος); ? declension

ὀκτᾰ́πους (canonical)
oktápous (romanization)
ὀκτᾰ́ποδος (genitive)
ὁ ὀκτᾰ́πους (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀκτᾰ́ποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀκτᾰ́ποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀκτᾰ́ποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀκτᾰπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀκτᾰπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀκτᾰ́ποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀκτᾰπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀκτᾰ́ποσῐ (dative plural)
ὀκτᾰ́ποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs oktáposi (dative plural)
toîs oktáposin (dative plural)
τὸν ὀκτᾰ́ποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀκτᾰ́ποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀκτᾰ́ποδᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀκτᾰ́πους (singular vocative)
ὀκτᾰ́ποδε (dual vocative)
ὀκτᾰ́ποδες (plural vocative)

→ English: octopus

Greek: χταπόδι (chtapódi)

→ Translingual: Octopus

From ὀκτᾰ- (okta-, “eight”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).

prefix

525 CE – 605 CE, Alexander of Tralles, Twelve Books on Medicine 7.1

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Scythian 1

(Scythian) a person who possessed two oxen and a cart


πόλεμον

head

πόλεμον • (pólemon) m

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.1

accusative singular of πόλεμος (pólemos)


Ἕλλησιν

grc-noun form

Ἕλλησῐν • (Héllēsin) n

Ἕλλησῐν (canonical)
Héllēsin (romanization)

κίνησις γὰρ αὕτη μεγίστη δὴ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο καὶ μέρει τινὶ τῶν βαρβάρων, ὡς δὲ εἰπεῖν καὶ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἀνθρώπων.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.1

this movement in fact turned out to be the greatest for the Hellenes, and for a certain part of the barbarian world, and so to speak even for most of mankind.

kínēsis gàr haútē megístē dḕ toîs Héllēsin egéneto kaì mérei tinì tôn barbárōn, hōs dè eipeîn kaì epì pleîston anthrṓpōn.


ζωγραφίαι

head

ζωγρᾰφῐ́αι • (zōgraphíai) f

ζωγρᾰφῐ́αι (canonical)
zōgraphíai (romanization)

nominative plural of ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (zōgraphíā)

vocative plural of ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (zōgraphíā)


ζῳγραφίαι

ζῳγρᾰφῐ́αι • (zōigraphíai) f

ζῳγρᾰφῐ́αι (canonical)
zōigraphíai (romanization)

nominative plural of ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (zōigraphíā)

vocative plural of ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (zōigraphíā)


Ἕλλησι

grc-noun form

Ἕλλησῐ • (Héllēsi) n

Ἕλλησῐ (canonical)
Héllēsi (romanization)


ἀνασκαφαί

head

ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφαί • (anaskaphaí) f

ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφαί (canonical)
anaskaphaí (romanization)

nominative plural of ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφή (anaskaphḗ)

vocative plural of ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφή (anaskaphḗ)


ἔρευναι

ἔρευναι • (éreunai) f


ζῳγραφία

grc-noun

ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ • (zōigraphíā) f (genitive ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
zōigraphíā (romanization)
ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζῳγρᾰφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῳγρᾰφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῳγρᾰφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῳγρᾰφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζῳγρᾰφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ζῳγρᾰφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Alternative spelling of ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (zōgraphíā)


ἔρευνα

ἔρευνᾰ • (éreuna) f (genitive ἐρεύνης); first declension

ἔρευνᾰ (canonical)
éreuna (romanization)
ἐρεύνης (genitive)
ἡ ἔρευνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρεύνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἔρευναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρεύνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρεύναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρευνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρεύνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρεύναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρεύναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἔρευνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρεύνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρεύνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἔρευνᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐρεύνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἔρευναι (plural vocative)

Greek: έρευνα (érevna)

From ἔρομαι (éromai). Akin to Old Norse raun (“trial, experience”).


ἀνασκαφή

ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφή • (anaskaphḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφή (canonical)
anaskaphḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰσκᾰφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ανασκαφή (anaskafí)

From ἀνασκάπτω (anaskáptō) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).

affix

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 9.3.8


πράσον

grc-noun

πρᾰ́σον • (práson) n (genitive πρᾰ́σου); second declension

πρᾰ́σον (canonical)
práson (romanization)
πρᾰ́σου (genitive)
τὸ πρᾰ́σον (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾰ́σω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰ́σᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾰ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾰ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸ πρᾰ́σον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾰ́σω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰ́σᾰ (accusative plural)
πρᾰ́σον (singular vocative)
πρᾰ́σω (dual vocative)
πρᾰ́σᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: πράσο (práso), πράσσο n (prásso)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پراصه (prasa, pırasa), پراسه (prasa, pırasa)
Turkish: pırasa
→ Armenian: փըրասա (pʻərasa), փըռասա (pʻəṙasa)
→ Middle Armenian: փռասա (pʻṙasa)
→ Ladino: prasa

→ Coptic: ⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ (plassa)

desc

→ Laz: პრასკჲა (p̌rasǩya), პროსკჲა (p̌rosǩya), პრასა (p̌rasa), პრასკა (p̌rasǩa), პოსკჲა (p̌osǩya), პროსკა (p̌rosǩa), პასქია (p̌askia)

desctree

→ Mingrelian: პურასკია (ṗurasḳia), პურასქია (ṗuraskia)
→ Abkhaz: а-прасқьиа (a-pʼraskja)

→ Old Armenian: պրաս (pras), պրախ (prax), պրասխ (prasx), պարասխ (parasx)
Armenian: պրաս (pras)
Middle Armenian: պռաս (pṙas)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: прасъ (prasŭ), празъ (prazŭ)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: პრასაჲ (ṗrasay)
Georgian: პრასი (ṗrasi), პრასა (ṗrasa)
→ Bats: პრას (ṗras)
→ Ossetian: прасӕ (prasæ), праса (prasa)

→ Romanian: praz

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so- (“leek”), and connected with Latin porrum (“leek”) and Albanian presh. However, Beekes does not rule out a Pre-Greek origin due to its semantic category (vegetable names are usually derived from substrates in Indo-European languages).

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

Allium porrum
Allium porrum#Translingual

leek, Allium ampeloprasum (syn. Allium porrum)


τυμβαύλης

grc-noun

τυμβαύλης • (tumbaúlēs) m (genitive τυμβαύλου); first declension

tumbaúlēs (romanization)
τυμβαύλου (genitive)
ὁ τυμβαύλης (nominative singular)
τὼ τυμβαύλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ τυμβαῦλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τυμβαύλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τυμβαύλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τυμβαυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τυμβαύλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τυμβαύλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τυμβαύλαις (dative plural)
τὸν τυμβαύλην (accusative singular)
τὼ τυμβαύλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τυμβαύλᾱς (accusative plural)
τυμβαύλη (singular vocative)
τυμβαύλᾱ (dual vocative)
τυμβαῦλαι (plural vocative)

τύμβος (túmbos, “tomb”) + αὐλός (aulós, “flute”) + -ης (-ēs)


ζωγραφία

grc-noun

ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ • (zōgraphíā) f (genitive ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
zōgraphíā (romanization)
ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζωγρᾰφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωγρᾰφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωγρᾰφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωγρᾰφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζωγρᾰφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ζωγρᾰφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: ζωγραφιά f (zografiá, “illustration”)

ζωγρᾰ́φος (zōgráphos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

suffix

ζωγρᾰ́φος (zōgráphos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)


δωρεά

grc-noun

δωρεᾱ́ • (dōreā́) f (genitive δωρεᾶς); first declension

δωρεᾱ́ (canonical)
dōreā́ (romanization)
δωρεᾶς (genitive)
ἡ δωρεᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ δωρεᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δωρεαί (nominative plural)
τῆς δωρεᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δωρεαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δωρεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δωρεᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δωρεαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δωρεαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δωρεᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ δωρεᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δωρεᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δωρεᾱ́ (singular vocative)
δωρεᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δωρεαί (plural vocative)

Greek: δωρεά (doreá)

→ Classical Syriac: ܕܘܪܐ (dora')

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.140

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 340

a gift, a present, and especially bounty

PSI (Papyri Greci e Latini) 5.511.4


βιβλιοπωλεῖον

βῐβλῐοπωλεῖον

βῐβλῐοπωλείου

βῐβλῐοπωλεῖον • (bibliopōleîon) n (genitive βῐβλῐοπωλείου); second declension

βῐβλῐοπωλεῖον (canonical)
bibliopōleîon (romanization)
βῐβλῐοπωλείου (genitive)
τὸ βῐβλῐοπωλεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐοπωλείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βῐβλῐοπωλεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῐβλῐοπωλείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐοπωλείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῐβλῐοπωλείων (genitive plural)
τῷ βῐβλῐοπωλείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐοπωλείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῐβλῐοπωλείοις (dative plural)
τὸ βῐβλῐοπωλεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐοπωλείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βῐβλῐοπωλεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
βῐβλῐοπωλεῖον (singular vocative)
βῐβλῐοπωλείω (dual vocative)
βῐβλῐοπωλεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

βῐβλῐοπωλεῖον

βῐβλῐοπωλείου

desc

βιβλιοπωλείο

Greek: βιβλιοπωλείο (vivliopoleío)

→ Latin: bibliopōlīum

From βῐβλῐοπώλης (bibliopṓlēs, “bookseller”) + -εῖον (-eîon).

af

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 1.1e

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, On My Own Books 1

a bookseller’s shop, a bookshop, bookstore


Σκύθαι

head

Σκῠ́θαι • (Skúthai) m

Σκῠ́θαι (canonical)
Skúthai (romanization)

(in the previous quotation: nominative)

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.1.2

Τοὺς δὲ δούλους οἱ Σκύθαι πάντας τυφλοῦσι τοῦ γάλακτος εἵνεκεν τοῦ πίνουσι ποιεῦντες ὧδε.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.2.1

Now the Scythians blind all their slaves, to use them in preparing their milk.

Toùs dè doúlous hoi Skúthai pántas tuphloûsi toû gálaktos heíneken toû pínousi poieûntes hôde.

nominative/vocative plural of Σκῠ́θης (Skúthēs)


𐠲𐠙𐠨

wa-na-sa (romanization)
ánassa (romanization)


δοτική

grc-noun

δοτῐκή • (dotikḗ) f (genitive δοτῐκῆς); first declension

δοτῐκή (canonical)
dotikḗ (romanization)
δοτῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ δοτῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ δοτῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δοτῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς δοτῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοτῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δοτῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοτῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δοτῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δοτῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δοτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δοτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δοτῐκή (singular vocative)
δοτῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δοτῐκαί (plural vocative)

Greek: δοτική (dotikí)

Latin: datīvus (calque)

From δοτῐκός (dotikós): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for ἡ δοτικὴ πτῶσις (hē dotikḕ ptôsis, “the grammatical case pertaining to giving”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

Stoic. 2.59

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 14.1.41

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 636.4

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 28.23


κυκλάμινος ἑτέρα

κῠκλᾰ́μῑνος ἑτέρᾱ

κῠκλᾰμῑ́νου ἑτέρᾱς

κῠκλᾰ́μῑνος ἑτέρᾱ • (kuklámīnos hetérā) f (genitive κῠκλᾰμῑ́νου ἑτέρᾱς); second declension

κῠκλᾰ́μῑνος ἑτέρᾱ (canonical)
kuklámīnos hetérā (romanization)
κῠκλᾰμῑ́νου ἑτέρᾱς (genitive)

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.165


σαρδόνυξ

σαρδόνυξ • (sardónux) m (genitive σαρδόνῠχος); third declension

sardónux (romanization)
σαρδόνῠχος (genitive)
ὁ σαρδόνῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σαρδόνῠχε (dual nominative)
οἱ σαρδόνῠχες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σαρδόνῠχος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαρδονῠ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαρδονῠ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ σαρδόνῠχῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαρδονῠ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σαρδόνῠξῐ (dative plural)
σαρδόνῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs sardónuxi (dative plural)
toîs sardónuxin (dative plural)
τὸν σαρδόνῠχᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σαρδόνῠχε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σαρδόνῠχᾰς (accusative plural)
σαρδόνῠξ (singular vocative)
σαρδόνῠχε (dual vocative)
σαρδόνῠχες (plural vocative)

Latin: sardonyx

Greek: σαρδόνυχας (sardónychas)

362 BCE – 262 BCE, Philemon, Collected Works 216

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 5.46

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, AP 1.116

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 3.7.5

75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 5.5.7

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Apoc. 21.20

200 CE – 400 CE, Pseudo-Plutarch, On Rivers 20.4


ἐμπειρικοί

ἐμπειρῐκοί • (empeirikoí) m pl (genitive ἐμπειρῐκῶν); second declension

ἐμπειρῐκοί (canonical)
empeirikoí (romanization)
ἐμπειρῐκῶν (genitive)
οἱ ἐμπειρῐκοί (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐμπειρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐμπειρῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς ἐμπειρῐκούς (accusative plural)
ἐμπειρῐκοί (plural vocative)

From ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirikós): as a noun, a substantivisation of its masculine plural forms in elliptical use for οἱ ἰατροὶ ἐμπειρικοί (hoi iatroì empeirikoí, “the physicians who heal based of their experience”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.


ἐμπειρική

ἐμπειρῐκή • (empeirikḗ) f (genitive ἐμπειρῐκῆς); second declension

ἐμπειρῐκή (canonical)
empeirikḗ (romanization)
ἐμπειρῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐμπειρῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπειρῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐμπειρῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐμπειρῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπειρῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμπειρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐμπειρῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπειρῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐμπειρῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐμπειρῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπειρῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐμπειρῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐμπειρῐκή (singular vocative)
ἐμπειρῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐμπειρῐκαί (plural vocative)

Latin: empīricē

From ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirikós): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for ἡ ἐμπειρικὴ αἵρεσις (hē empeirikḕ haíresis, “the system of philosophic principles based on experience”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

medical empiricism (the doctrine of the Empiric school of physicians)