ναγεύς

grc-noun

νᾰγεύς • (nageús) m (genitive νᾰγέως); third declension

νᾰγεύς (canonical)
nageús (romanization)
νᾰγέως (genitive)
ὁ νᾰγεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰγῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ νᾰγῆς (nominative plural)
νᾰγεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾰγέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾰγεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾰγεῦσῐ (dative plural)
νᾰγεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nageûsi (dative plural)
toîs nageûsin (dative plural)
τὸν νᾰγέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰγῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾰγέᾱς (accusative plural)
νᾰγεῦ (singular vocative)
νᾰγῆ (dual vocative)
νᾰγῆς (plural vocative)
νᾰγεῖς (plural vocative)

From νάσσω (nássō, “to press”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


τεύκριον

grc-noun

τεύκρῐον • (teúkrion) n (genitive τευκρῐ́ου); second declension

τεύκρῐον (canonical)
teúkrion (romanization)
τευκρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τεύκρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τευκρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεύκρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τευκρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τευκρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τευκρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τευκρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τευκρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τευκρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τεύκρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τευκρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεύκρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τεύκρῐον (singular vocative)
τευκρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τεύκρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Teucrium

Maybe from an original color term, found also in τευθίς (teuthís, “squid”) and τεύθριον (teúthrion, “felty germander”) or from Pre-Greek.


ἐλαφόβοσκον

ἐλᾰφόβοσκον • (elaphóboskon) n (genitive ἐλᾰφοβόσκου); second declension

ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (canonical)
elaphóboskon (romanization)
ἐλᾰφοβόσκου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰφοβόσκω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰφόβοσκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰφοβόσκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰφοβόσκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰφοβόσκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰφοβόσκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰφοβόσκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰφοβόσκοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰφοβόσκω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰφόβοσκᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰφοβόσκω (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰφόβοσκᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) + βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “to eat”).

compound

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual


κονταριοθήκη

grc-noun

κοντᾰρῐοθήκη

κοντᾰρῐοθήκης

κοντᾰρῐοθήκη • (kontariothḗkē) f (genitive κοντᾰρῐοθήκης); first declension

κοντᾰρῐοθήκη (canonical)
kontariothḗkē (romanization)
κοντᾰρῐοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ κοντᾰρῐοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ κοντᾰρῐοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοντᾰρῐοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοντᾰρῐοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοντᾰρῐοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοντᾰρῐοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοντᾰρῐοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοντᾰρῐοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοντᾰρῐοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοντᾰρῐοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοντᾰρῐοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοντᾰρῐοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
κοντᾰρῐοθήκη (singular vocative)
κοντᾰρῐοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
κοντᾰρῐοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κοντᾰρῐοθήκη

κοντᾰρῐοθήκης

From κοντάριον (kontárion, “spear”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ἀζήν

grc-noun

ἀζήν • (azḗn) m (genitive ἀζένος); third declension

azḗn (romanization)
ἀζένος (genitive)
ὁ ἀζήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀζένε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀζένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀζένος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀζένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀζένων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀζένῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀζένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀζέσῐ (dative plural)
ἀζέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs azési (dative plural)
toîs azésin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀζένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀζένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀζένᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀζήν (singular vocative)
ἀζένε (dual vocative)
ἀζένες (plural vocative)

From Phrygian, itself from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“chin, jaw”), the same root of γένυς (génus, “jaw, mouth”).


σκολοπένδριον

grc-noun

σκολοπένδρῐον

σκολοπενδρῐ́ου

σκολοπένδρῐον • (skolopéndrion) n (genitive σκολοπενδρῐ́ου); second declension

σκολοπένδρῐον (canonical)
skolopéndrion (romanization)
σκολοπενδρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σκολοπένδρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκολοπενδρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκολοπένδρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκολοπενδρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκολοπενδρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκολοπενδρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκολοπενδρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκολοπενδρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκολοπενδρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σκολοπένδρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκολοπενδρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκολοπένδρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σκολοπένδρῐον (singular vocative)
σκολοπενδρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σκολοπένδρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκολοπένδρῐον

From σκολόπενδρα (skolópendra, “scolopendra”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Asplenium scolopendrium
Asplenium scolopendrium#Translingual


θηρίου

grc-noun form

θηρῐ́ου • (thēríou)

θηρῐ́ου (canonical)
thēríou (romanization)


κώμακον

grc-noun

κώμᾰκον • (kṓmakon) n (genitive κωμᾰ́κου); second declension

κώμᾰκον (canonical)
kṓmakon (romanization)
κωμᾰ́κου (genitive)
τὸ κώμᾰκον (nominative singular)
τὼ κωμᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κώμᾰκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωμᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωμᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωμᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ κώμᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κωμᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κώμᾰκᾰ (accusative plural)
κώμᾰκον (singular vocative)
κωμᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
κώμᾰκᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cōmacum

Myristica fragrans
Myristica fragrans#Translingual


ἡδύοσμον

ἡδῠ́οσμον • (hēdúosmon) n (genitive ἡδῠόσμου); second declension

ἡδῠ́οσμον (canonical)
hēdúosmon (romanization)
ἡδῠόσμου (genitive)
τὸ ἡδῠ́οσμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡδῠόσμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́οσμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡδῠόσμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡδῠόσμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡδῠόσμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡδῠόσμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡδῠόσμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡδῠόσμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡδῠ́οσμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡδῠόσμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́οσμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡδῠ́οσμον (singular vocative)
ἡδῠόσμω (dual vocative)
ἡδῠ́οσμᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δυόσμος (dyósmos)

Neuter form of ἡδῠ́οσμος (hēdúosmos, “fragrant, sweet smelling”).

Mentha spicata
Mentha spicata#Translingual


κολοιτία

κολοιτῐ́ᾱ • (koloitíā) f (genitive κολοιτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
koloitíā (romanization)
κολοιτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κολοιτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κολοιτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοιτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοιτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κολοιτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοιτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολοιτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κολοιτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολοιτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κολοιτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κολοιτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Clearly related to κολουτέα (koloutéa, “bladder senna”) and κολοιτέα (koloitéa, “grey sallow”). A Pre-Greek word, given the variations.

Cytisus aeolicus, a tree growing in the Lipari island


χαμαιδάφνη

χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης

χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη • (khamaidáphnē) f (genitive χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης); first declension

χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη (canonical)
khamaidáphnē (romanization)
χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιδᾰφνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνην (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναι (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”).


ἡμιθωράκιον

grc-noun

ἡμῐθωρᾱ́κῐον

ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́ου

ἡμῐθωρᾱ́κῐον • (hēmithōrā́kion) n (genitive ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́ου); second declension

ἡμῐθωρᾱ́κῐον (canonical)
hēmithōrā́kion (romanization)
ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἡμῐθωρᾱ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐθωρᾱ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡμῐθωρᾱ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐθωρᾱ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡμῐθωρᾱ́κῐον (singular vocative)
ἡμῐθωρᾱκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἡμῐθωρᾱ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἡμῐθωρᾱ́κῐον

From ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + θωράκιον (thōrákion, “corslet”).


περικεφαλαία

grc-noun

περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ

περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς

περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ • (perikephalaíā) f (genitive περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς); first declension

περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (canonical)
perikephalaíā (romanization)
περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐκεφᾰλαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐκεφᾰλαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐκεφᾰλαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐκεφᾰλαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐκεφᾰλαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (singular vocative)
περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ (dual vocative)
περῐκεφᾰλαῖαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐκεφᾰλαίᾱ

Feminine form of περικεφάλαιος (perikephálaios, “round the head”).


ὄμφαξ

grc-noun

ὄμφᾰξ • (ómphax) f (genitive ὄμφᾰκος); third declension

ὄμφᾰξ (canonical)
ómphax (romanization)
ὄμφᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ ὄμφᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄμφᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄμφᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄμφᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμφᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμφᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄμφᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμφᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄμφᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ὄμφᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs ómphaxi (dative plural)
taîs ómphaxin (dative plural)
τὴν ὄμφᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄμφᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄμφᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄμφᾰξ (singular vocative)
ὄμφᾰκε (dual vocative)
ὄμφᾰκες (plural vocative)

It could derive from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”), but the semantic explanation as a navel-like knob is hardly convincing. Furnée connects ἀμφίας (amphías, “bad Sicilian wine”) and ἀμφής (amphḗs, “wine blossom”). The variation, as well as the suffix -αξ, would point to Pre-Greek origin.


ἄκαινα

ἄκαινᾰ • (ákaina) f (genitive ἀκαίνης); first declension

ἄκαινᾰ (canonical)
ákaina (romanization)
ἀκαίνης (genitive)
ἡ ἄκαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄκαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄκαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄκαινᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀκαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄκαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Acaena

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). However, according to Beekes, it may also contain the Pre-Greek suffix -αινα, added directly to the stem ακ-


σῦρ

σῦρ • (sûr) n (genitive σῠρός); third declension

sûr (romanization)
σῠρός (genitive)
τὸ σῦρ (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠρός (genitive singular)
τῶν σῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖς σῠρσῐ́ (dative plural)
σῠρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs sursí (dative plural)
toîs sursín (dative plural)
τὸ σῦρ (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρᾰ (accusative plural)
σῦρ (singular vocative)
σῠ́ρᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Only attested in a grammatical work by Theognostus.

Εἰς υρ μονοσύλλαβα δύο ἐστίν· σῦρ τὸ φόρτιον, καὶ πῦρ τὸ στοιχεῖον· ἀμφότερα δὲ κλίνεται διὰ τοῦ ρος.
Eis ur monosúllaba dúo estín; sûr tò phórtion, kaì pûr tò stoikheîon; amphótera dè klínetai dià toû ros.
There are two monosyllabic words in -υρ: "σῦρ" ('burden'), and "πῦρ" ('the element [i.e. fire]'); both of them decline in -ρος.

800 CE – 900 CE, Theognostus the Grammarian, Canons or On Orthography 133


ἔναρα

ἔνᾰρα • (énara) n pl (genitive ἐνᾰ́ρων); second declension

ἔνᾰρα (canonical)
énara (romanization)
ἐνᾰ́ρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐνᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐνᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἔνᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔνᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Schwyzer compared Sanskrit सनर (sanara), of uncertain meaning. Connection with Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to win”) would impart this word the original meaning "gain, booty"; one would have to accept psilosis.

spoils, weapons and trappings of a slain foe


τριλοφία

τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱ • (trilophíā) f (genitive τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
trilophíā (romanization)
τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐλοφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐλοφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐλοφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐλοφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐλοφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐλοφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
τρῐλοφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῐλοφῐ́αι (plural vocative)


ἀκόντιον

ἀκόντῐον • (akóntion) n (genitive ἀκοντῐ́ου); second declension

ἀκόντῐον (canonical)
akóntion (romanization)
ἀκοντῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀκόντῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκοντῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀκόντῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκοντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκοντῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκοντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκοντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκοντῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκοντῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀκόντῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκοντῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀκόντῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀκόντῐον (singular vocative)
ἀκοντῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀκόντῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: acontia

→ Translingual: Acontia

From ἄκων (ákōn, “javelin”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


σκύτη

head

σκύτη • (skútē)

Furnée compares this word, together with σκύτα (skúta, “neck, throat”), to κοττίς (kottís, “occiput”) and προκόττα (prokótta, “forelock”) and assumes a Pre-Greek origin.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).


δμῳάς

grc-noun form

δμῳᾱ́ς • (dmōiā́s)

δμῳᾱ́ς (canonical)
dmōiā́s (romanization)


ἑταίρῳ

ἑταίρῳ • (hetaírōi)


ἀλόχοιο

ἀλοχοῖο • (alokhoîo)

ἀλοχοῖο (canonical)
alokhoîo (romanization)

(Epic) genitive singular of ἄλοχος (álokhos)


πόλιον

grc-noun

πόλῐον • (pólion) n (genitive πολῐ́ου); second declension

πόλῐον (canonical)
pólion (romanization)
πολῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πόλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πόλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πόλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πόλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πόλῐον (singular vocative)
πολῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πόλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: polion


ψέλιον

ψέλῐον • (psélion) n (genitive ψελῐ́ου); second declension

ψέλῐον (canonical)
psélion (romanization)
ψελῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ψέλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψελῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψέλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψελῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψελῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψελῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψελῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψελῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψελῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ψέλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψελῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψέλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ψέλῐον (singular vocative)
ψελῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ψέλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

With ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”) and ψαλόν (psalón, “bridle”) an Iranian borrowing.

armlet, anklet, ornament worn by the Persians


βατραχίτης

βᾰτρᾰχῑ́της • (batrakhī́tēs) m (genitive βᾰτρᾰχῑ́του); first declension

βᾰτρᾰχῑ́της (canonical)
batrakhī́tēs (romanization)
βᾰτρᾰχῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ βᾰτρᾰχῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰτρᾰχῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰτρᾰχῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰτρᾰχῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰτρᾰχῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰτρᾰχῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰτρᾰχῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰτρᾰχῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰτρᾰχῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰτρᾰχῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰτρᾰχῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰτρᾰχῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰτρᾰχῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
βᾰτρᾰχῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰτρᾰχῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: batrachītēs

From βάτραχος (bátrakhos, “frog”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).


αἷμ'

grc-noun form

αἷμ’ • (haîm’)


ἀρπεδόνη

grc-noun

ἀρπεδόνη • (arpedónē) f (genitive ἀρπεδόνης); first declension

arpedónē (romanization)
ἀρπεδόνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀρπεδόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρπεδόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρπεδόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρπεδόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρπεδόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρπεδονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρπεδόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρπεδόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρπεδόναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρπεδόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρπεδόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρπεδόνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρπεδόνη (singular vocative)
ἀρπεδόνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρπεδόναι (plural vocative)

Unknown. Connection with ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away”) is improbable for a word "cord". Grošelj Živa connects the word with Lithuanian verpti (“to spin”), but the -αρ- must be analogical after -ερ-.


μαλάβαθρον

μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον • (mālábathron) n (genitive μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου); second declension

μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον (canonical)
mālábathron (romanization)
μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου (genitive)
τὸ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θροις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρον (singular vocative)
μᾱλᾰβᾰ́θρω (dual vocative)
μᾱλᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: malabathrum

From Sanskrit तमालपत्त्र (tamālapattra, “leaf of cinnamon”, literally “dark tree leaves”), from तमस् (tamas, “dark”) + पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf”).

der

malabathrum, Indian bay leaf, Malabar leaf (Cinnamomum tamala)


φέγγος

grc-noun

φέγγος • (phéngos) n (genitive φέγγεος or φέγγους); third declension

phéngos (romanization)
φέγγεος (genitive)
φέγγους (genitive)
τὸ φέγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ φέγγει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φέγγη (nominative plural)
τοῦ φέγγους (genitive singular)
τοῖν φεγγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φεγγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φέγγει (dative singular)
τοῖν φεγγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φέγγεσῐ (dative plural)
φέγγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phéngesi (dative plural)
toîs phéngesin (dative plural)
τὸ φέγγος (accusative singular)
τὼ φέγγει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φέγγη (accusative plural)
φέγγος (singular vocative)
φέγγει (dual vocative)
φέγγη (plural vocative)

Italiot Greek: fengo

Pontic Greek: φέγγος (féngos)

Of unknown origin. Traditionally compared with Lithuanian spingiù (“to glitter”), as well as with Old High German funko (“spark”), but this suggestion is impossible in view of the initial stops. Other theories taking the word as a contamination of an unattested *σπέγγος (*spéngos) and φάος (pháos, “light”) are farfetched.


παλάμῃσι

grc-noun form

πᾰλάμῃσῐ • (palámēisi)

πᾰλάμῃσῐ (canonical)
palámēisi (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of πᾰλᾰ́μη (palámē)


λαμπυρίς

grc-noun

λᾰμπῠρῐ́ς • (lampurís) f (genitive λᾰμπῠρῐ́δος); third declension

λᾰμπῠρῐ́ς (canonical)
lampurís (romanization)
λᾰμπῠρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λᾰμπῠρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπῠρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰμπῠρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰμπῠρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπῠρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰμπῠρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰμπῠρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπῠρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰμπῠρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λᾰμπῠρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lampurísi (dative plural)
taîs lampurísin (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰμπῠρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπῠρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰμπῠρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰμπῠρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λᾰμπῠρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λᾰμπῠρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: λαμπυρίδα (lampyrída)

→ Latin: lampyris

→ Translingual: Lampyris

Lampyris noctiluca
Lampyris noctiluca#Translingual


ἀμάμαξυς

ἀμάμαξῠς • (amámaxus) f (genitive ἀμᾰμάξῠος); third declension

ἀμάμαξῠς (canonical)
amámaxus (romanization)
ἀμᾰμάξῠος (genitive)
ἡ ἀμᾰ́μαξῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾰμάξῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμᾰμάξῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμᾰμάξῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾰμαξῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμᾰμαξῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμᾰμάξῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἀμᾰμάξυι (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾰμαξῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμᾰμάξῠσῐ (dative plural)
ἀμᾰμάξῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs amamáxusi (dative plural)
taîs amamáxusin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμᾰ́μαξῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾰμάξῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμᾰμάξῡς (accusative plural)
ἀμᾰμάξῠᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀμᾰ́μαξῠ (singular vocative)
ἀμᾰμάξῠε (dual vocative)
ἀμᾰμάξῠες (plural vocative)

Furnée compares ἀμαξίς (amaxís, “grape-vine”), which must be correct. It is a typical Pre-Greek word, showing reduplication. This word has also been compared to Hittite [script needed] (mahla, “grapevine”).


τέρχνος

grc-noun

τέρχνος • (térkhnos) n (genitive τέρχνεος); third declension

térkhnos (romanization)
τέρχνεος (genitive)
τὸ τέρχνος (nominative singular)
τὼ τέρχνεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τέρχνεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τέρχνεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τερχνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τερχνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ τέρχνεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν τερχνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τέρχνεσῐ (dative plural)
τέρχνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs térkhnesi (dative plural)
toîs térkhnesin (dative plural)
τὸ τέρχνος (accusative singular)
τὼ τέρχνεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τέρχνεᾰ (accusative plural)
τέρχνος (singular vocative)
τέρχνεε (dual vocative)
τέρχνεᾰ (plural vocative)

Formation like ἔρνος (érnos) and κτῆνος (ktênos). Niedermann pleaded for connection with τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”). However, Furnée believes the word is Pre-Greek and compares ταρχάνιον (tarkhánion, “used in burial”), suggesting the use of twigs as offerings. Compare Albanian trikë. Compare Sanskrit दर्हति (darhati, “to grow”).


δατός

head

δατός • (datós)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: τρύγητος (trúgētos, “harvest, gathering of fruits”).


βουσίν

grc-noun form

βουσίν • (bousín)

(Epic) dative plural of βοῦς (boûs) with movable nu


ἀρνακίς

grc-noun

ἀρνᾰκῐ́ς • (arnakís) f (genitive ἀρνᾰκῐ́δος); third declension

ἀρνᾰκῐ́ς (canonical)
arnakís (romanization)
ἀρνᾰκῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀρνᾰκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρνᾰκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρνᾰκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρνᾰκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρνᾰκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρνᾰκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρνᾰκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρνᾰκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρνᾰκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀρνᾰκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs arnakísi (dative plural)
taîs arnakísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρνᾰκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρνᾰκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρνᾰκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀρνᾰκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀρνᾰκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀρνᾰκῐ́δες (plural vocative)


ζῶμα

ζῶμᾰ • (zôma) n (genitive ζώμᾰτος); third declension

ζῶμᾰ (canonical)
zôma (romanization)
ζώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ζῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs zṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ζῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).

suffix

loincloth, drawers, worn next the body in a boxing contest


γογγυλίς

grc-noun

γογγῠλῐ́ς • (gongulís) f (genitive γογγῠλῐ́δος); third declension

γογγῠλῐ́ς (canonical)
gongulís (romanization)
γογγῠλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γογγῠλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γογγῠλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γογγῠλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γογγῠλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γογγῠλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γογγῠλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γογγῠλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γογγῠλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γογγῠλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γογγῠλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs gongulísi (dative plural)
taîs gongulísin (dative plural)
τὴν γογγῠλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γογγῠλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γογγῠλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γογγῠλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γογγῠλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γογγῠλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: γογγύλι (gongýli)

From γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round, spherical”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual


αἰθέρος

grc-noun form

αἰθέρος • (aithéros)


τραπέζας

τρᾰπέζᾱς • (trapézās)

τρᾰπέζᾱς (canonical)
trapézās (romanization)


τέκμαρ

τέκμᾰρ (canonical)
tékmar (romanization)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷékmər, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéḱ-mr̥.


ξυστός

grc-noun

ξῠστός • (xustós) m (genitive ξῠστοῦ); second declension

ξῠστός (canonical)
xustós (romanization)
ξῠστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ξῠστός (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ξῠστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξῠστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ξῠστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξῠστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ξῠστόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξῠστούς (accusative plural)
ξῠστέ (singular vocative)
ξῠστώ (dual vocative)
ξῠστοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: xystus

From the adjective, in the sense of "smoothened floor".

walking-place in the grounds of a private residence

(architecture) covered colonnade in a gymnasium, for winter exercise

meeting of athletes from various places to compete in sports


ὄσχη

ὄσχη • (óskhē) f (genitive ὄσχης); first declension

óskhē (romanization)
ὄσχης (genitive)
ἡ ὄσχη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄσχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄσχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄσχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄσχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀσχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄσχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄσχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄσχαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄσχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄσχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄσχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄσχη (singular vocative)
ὄσχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄσχαι (plural vocative)

Greek: όσχεο (óscheo)

Explained by Frisk as metaphorical use of ὄσχος (óskhos, “vine-branch”). According to Beekes, the word may well be of Pre-Greek origin.


σπολάς

σπολᾰ́ς • (spolás) f (genitive σπολᾰ́δος); third declension

σπολᾰ́ς (canonical)
spolás (romanization)
σπολᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σπολᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σπολᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σπολᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σπολᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπολᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπολᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σπολᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπολᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπολᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
σπολᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs spolási (dative plural)
taîs spolásin (dative plural)
τὴν σπολᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπολᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπολᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σπολᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
σπολᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
σπολᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: σπολά (spolá)

Perhaps from a verb for "split, tear off", in which case it may be related to σπόλια (spólia, “wool plucked off the leg of sheep”), ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “skin, hide”), but hardly to Thessalian σπόλος (spólos, “pole”). From other languages: Latin spolium (“arms, spoils”), Lithuanian spālis (“beard, part of the stalk of flax”) and German spalten (“to cleave”), all reflecting a root *spel(H)- (“what is split, stripped off”). The word may also reflect the Pre-Greek root that is also seen in ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “mole”).


φήληξ

grc-noun

φήληξ • (phḗlēx) m (genitive φήληκος); third declension

phḗlēx (romanization)
φήληκος (genitive)
ὁ φήληξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φήληκε (dual nominative)
οἱ φήληκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φήληκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φηλήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φηλήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ φήληκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φηλήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φήληξῐ (dative plural)
φήληξῐν (dative plural)
toîs phḗlēxi (dative plural)
toîs phḗlēxin (dative plural)
τὸν φήληκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φήληκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φήληκᾰς (accusative plural)
φήληξ (singular vocative)
φήληκε (dual vocative)
φήληκες (plural vocative)

An evident Pre-Greek word in -ηξ like πήληξ (pḗlēx), τράφηξ (tráphēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). It might have been folk-etymologically adapted to φῆλος (phêlos, “deceitful”).


σέσιλος

σέσῑλος • (sésīlos) m (genitive σεσῑ́λου); second declension

σέσῑλος (canonical)
sésīlos (romanization)
σεσῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ σέσῑλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σεσῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ σέσῑλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σεσῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σεσῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σεσῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σεσῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σεσῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σεσῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν σέσῑλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σεσῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σεσῑ́λους (accusative plural)
σέσῑλε (singular vocative)
σεσῑ́λω (dual vocative)
σέσῑλοι (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Probably related to σέμελος (sémelos, “snail”) and perhaps both of Pre-Greek origin.

unk

Unexplained


δέραιον

grc-noun

δέραιον • (déraion) n (genitive δεραίου); second declension

déraion (romanization)
δεραίου (genitive)
τὸ δέραιον (nominative singular)
τὼ δεραίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέραιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δεραίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεραίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεραίων (genitive plural)
τῷ δεραίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεραίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δεραίοις (dative plural)
τὸ δέραιον (accusative singular)
τὼ δεραίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέραιᾰ (accusative plural)
δέραιον (singular vocative)
δεραίω (dual vocative)
δέραιᾰ (plural vocative)


χρυσόγονον

χρῡσόγονον • (khrūsógonon) n (genitive χρῡσογόνου); second declension

χρῡσόγονον (canonical)
khrūsógonon (romanization)
χρῡσογόνου (genitive)
τὸ χρῡσόγονον (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσογόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσόγονᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσογόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσογόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσογόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσογόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσογόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσογόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ χρῡσόγονον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσογόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσόγονᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῡσόγονον (singular vocative)
χρῡσογόνω (dual vocative)
χρῡσόγονᾰ (plural vocative)

From χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”) + γόνος (gónos, “fruit, product”).


ὕπερος

grc-noun

ὕπερος • (húperos) m (genitive ὑπέρου); second declension

húperos (romanization)
ὑπέρου (genitive)
ὁ ὕπερος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὕπεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑπέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑπέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑπέροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὕπερον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑπέρους (accusative plural)
ὕπερε (singular vocative)
ὑπέρω (dual vocative)
ὕπεροι (plural vocative)


ζυγόδεσμον

ζῠγόδεσμον • (zugódesmon) n (genitive ζῠγοδέσμου); second declension

ζῠγόδεσμον (canonical)
zugódesmon (romanization)
ζῠγοδέσμου (genitive)
τὸ ζῠγόδεσμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῠγοδέσμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγόδεσμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῠγοδέσμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῠγοδέσμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῠγοδέσμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῠγοδέσμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῠγοδέσμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῠγοδέσμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ζῠγόδεσμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῠγοδέσμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῠγόδεσμᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῠγόδεσμον (singular vocative)
ζῠγοδέσμω (dual vocative)
ζῠγόδεσμᾰ (plural vocative)

From ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + δεσμός (desmós, “bond, fetter”).

compound

yoke-band, a cord or strap for fastening the yoke to the pole


ἀμάραντον

grc-noun

ἀμᾰ́ρᾰντον • (amáranton) n (genitive ἀμᾰρᾰ́ντου); second declension

ἀμᾰ́ρᾰντον (canonical)
amáranton (romanization)
ἀμᾰρᾰ́ντου (genitive)
τὸ ἀμᾰ́ρᾰντον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾰρᾰ́ντω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμᾰ́ρᾰντᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμᾰρᾰ́ντου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾰρᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμᾰρᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμᾰρᾰ́ντῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾰρᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμᾰρᾰ́ντοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμᾰ́ρᾰντον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾰρᾰ́ντω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμᾰ́ρᾰντᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀμᾰ́ρᾰντον (singular vocative)
ἀμᾰρᾰ́ντω (dual vocative)
ἀμᾰ́ρᾰντᾰ (plural vocative)


λώβηξ

λώβηξ • (lṓbēx) m (genitive λώβηκος); third declension

lṓbēx (romanization)
λώβηκος (genitive)
ὁ λώβηξ (nominative singular)
τὼ λώβηκε (dual nominative)
οἱ λώβηκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λώβηκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λωβήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λωβήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ λώβηκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λωβήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λώβηξῐ (dative plural)
λώβηξῐν (dative plural)
toîs lṓbēxi (dative plural)
toîs lṓbēxin (dative plural)
τὸν λώβηκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λώβηκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λώβηκᾰς (accusative plural)
λώβηξ (singular vocative)
λώβηκε (dual vocative)
λώβηκες (plural vocative)

Furnée compares the word with λούπης (loúpēs, “kite”), suggesting a Pre-Greek root in view of the interchange β/π.


βούγλωσσον

βούγλωσσον • (boúglōsson) n (genitive βουγλώσσου); second declension

boúglōsson (romanization)
βουγλώσσου (genitive)
τὸ βούγλωσσον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουγλώσσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούγλωσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουγλώσσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουγλώσσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουγλώσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουγλώσσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουγλώσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουγλώσσοις (dative plural)
τὸ βούγλωσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουγλώσσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούγλωσσᾰ (accusative plural)
βούγλωσσον (singular vocative)
βουγλώσσω (dual vocative)
βούγλωσσᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: bugloss

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).


τηρός

grc-noun

τηρός • (tērós) m (genitive τηροῦ); second declension

tērós (romanization)
τηροῦ (genitive)
ὁ τηρός (nominative singular)
τὼ τηρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τηροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τηροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τηρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τηροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τηροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τηρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τηρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τηρούς (accusative plural)
τηρέ (singular vocative)
τηρώ (dual vocative)
τηροί (plural vocative)

Apparently from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁y- (“to perceive”), and compared with Sanskrit चायति (cāyati, “to observe, perceive”) and Proto-Slavic *čajati (“to wait, expect”). However, this is phonetically unsatisfactory, as the Greek term shows no trace of the root-final *-i-.


κακότητα

grc-noun form

κᾰκότητᾰ • (kakótēta)

κᾰκότητᾰ (canonical)
kakótēta (romanization)

accusative singular of κᾰκότης (kakótēs)


δοῖδυξ

grc-noun

δοῖδυξ • (doîdux) m (genitive δοίδῡκος); third declension

doîdux (romanization)
δοίδῡκος (genitive)
ὁ δοῖδῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δοίδῡκε (dual nominative)
οἱ δοίδῡκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δοίδῡκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοιδῡ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοιδῡ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ δοίδῡκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοιδῡ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δοίδῡξῐ (dative plural)
δοίδῡξῐν (dative plural)
toîs doídūxi (dative plural)
toîs doídūxin (dative plural)
τὸν δοίδῡκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δοίδῡκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δοίδῡκᾰς (accusative plural)
δοῖδῠξ (singular vocative)
δοίδῡκε (dual vocative)
δοίδῡκες (plural vocative)

The suffix -ῡκ- is typical of Pre-Greek words.


περιδέραιον

περῐδέραιον • (peridéraion) m (genitive περῐδεραίον); second declension

περῐδέραιον (canonical)
peridéraion (romanization)
περῐδεραίον (genitive)
τὸ περῐδέραιον (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐδεραίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐδέραιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐδεραίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐδεραίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐδεραίων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐδεραίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐδεραίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐδεραίοις (dative plural)
τὸ περῐδέραιον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐδεραίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐδέραιᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐδέραιον (singular vocative)
περῐδεραίω (dual vocative)
περῐδέραιᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: περιδέραιο (peridéraio)


ψευδάδελφος

ψευδᾰ́δελφος

ψευδᾰ́δελφος • (pseudádelphos) m (genitive ψευδᾰδέλφου); second declension

ψευδᾰ́δελφος (canonical)
pseudádelphos (romanization)
ψευδᾰδέλφου (genitive)
ὁ ψευδᾰ́δελφος (nominative singular)
οἱ ψευδᾰ́δελφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδᾰδέλφου (genitive singular)
τῶν ψευδᾰδέλφων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδᾰδέλφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς ψευδᾰδέλφοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψευδᾰ́δελφον (accusative singular)
τοὺς ψευδᾰδέλφους (accusative plural)
ψευδᾰ́δελφε (singular vocative)
ψευδᾰ́δελφοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδᾰ́δελφος

desc

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂

→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (galiugabrōþar) (calque)

From ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”).

af

(Christianity) false brother, pretended Christian


βαρακίνη

grc-noun

βᾰρᾰκῐ́νη • (barakínē) f (genitive βᾰρᾰκῐ́νης); first declension

βᾰρᾰκῐ́νη (canonical)
barakínē (romanization)
βᾰρᾰκῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ βᾰρᾰκῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰρᾰκῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰρᾰκῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰρᾰκῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰρᾰκῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰρᾰκῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰρᾰκῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰρᾰκῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰρᾰκῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰρᾰκῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰρᾰκῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰρᾰκῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰρᾰκῐ́νη (singular vocative)
βᾰρᾰκῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰρᾰκῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hebrew בַּרְקָן (barqán, “thistle”).


λυχνῖτις

λῠχνῖτῐς • (lukhnîtis) f (genitive λῠχνῑ́τῐδος); third declension

λῠχνῖτῐς (canonical)
lukhnîtis (romanization)
λῠχνῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ λῠχνῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠχνῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ λῠχνῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς λῠχνῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠχνῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠχνῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῠχνῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠχνῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῠχνῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
λῠχνῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs lukhnī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs lukhnī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν λῠχνῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠχνῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῠχνῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
λῠχνῖτῐς (singular vocative)
λῠχνῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
λῠχνῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).

suffix

candlewick (Verbascum mallophorum), of Greece, Albania, and southern Italy


σαύνιον

grc-noun

σαύνῐον • (saúnion) n (genitive σαυνῐ́ου); second declension

σαύνῐον (canonical)
saúnion (romanization)
σαυνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σαύνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σαυνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σαύνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σαυνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαυνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαυνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σαυνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαυνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σαυνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σαύνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σαυνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σαύνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σαύνῐον (singular vocative)
σαυνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σαύνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

The etymology of this word is unexplained.

unk

unexplained


κακότης

grc-noun

κᾰκότης • (kakótēs) f (genitive κᾰκότητος); third declension

κᾰκότης (canonical)
kakótēs (romanization)
κᾰκότητος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰκότης (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰκότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰκότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰκότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰκοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰκοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰκότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰκοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰκότησῐ (dative plural)
κᾰκότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs kakótēsi (dative plural)
taîs kakótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰκότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰκότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰκότητᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰκότης (singular vocative)
κᾰκότητε (dual vocative)
κᾰκότητες (plural vocative)


αὐχέν'

grc-noun form

αὐχέν’ • (aukhén’)

αὐχέν’ (canonical)
aukhén’ (romanization)


ἄνθρυσκον

grc-noun

ἄνθρῠσκον • (ánthruskon) n (genitive ἀνθρῠ́σκου); second declension

ἄνθρῠσκον (canonical)
ánthruskon (romanization)
ἀνθρῠ́σκου (genitive)
τὸ ἄνθρῠσκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνθρῠ́σκω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄνθρῠσκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνθρῠ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρῠ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθρῠ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνθρῠ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρῠ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνθρῠ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄνθρῠσκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνθρῠ́σκω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄνθρῠσκᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄνθρῠσκον (singular vocative)
ἀνθρῠ́σκω (dual vocative)
ἄνθρῠσκᾰ (plural vocative)

Translingual: Anthriscus (chervil)

Traditionally connected with ἀθήρ (athḗr, “awn”), because of the prickly fruits. Because of the variations, a Pre-Greek origin seems certain.

chervil (Scandix australis, southern shepherd's-needle)


ἡλιοτρόπιον

ἡλῐοτροπῐ́ου

ἡλῐοτρόπῐον • (hēliotrópion) n (genitive ἡλῐοτροπῐ́ου); second declension

ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (canonical)
hēliotrópion (romanization)
ἡλῐοτροπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐοτροπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡλῐοτρόπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡλῐοτροπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐοτροπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡλῐοτροπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡλῐοτροπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡλῐοτροπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡλῐοτροπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡλῐοτροπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡλῐοτρόπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (singular vocative)
ἡλῐοτροπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἡλῐοτρόπῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ηλιοτρόπιο (iliotrópio)

→ Latin: hēliotropium

→ Translingual: Heliotropium

From ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

affix

bloodstone, a green stone streaked with red


κύδαρος

grc-noun

κῠ́δᾰρος • (kúdaros) m (genitive κῠδᾰ́ρου); second declension

κῠ́δᾰρος (canonical)
kúdaros (romanization)
κῠδᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́δᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠδᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́δᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠδᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠδᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠδᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠδᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠδᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠδᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́δᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠδᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠδᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
κῠ́δᾰρε (singular vocative)
κῠδᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
κῠ́δᾰροι (plural vocative)


γεροντοκομεῖον

γεροντοκομείου

γεροντοκομεῖον • (gerontokomeîon) n (genitive γεροντοκομείου); second declension

gerontokomeîon (romanization)
γεροντοκομείου (genitive)
τὸ γεροντοκομεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ γεροντοκομείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γεροντοκομεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γεροντοκομείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γεροντοκομείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γεροντοκομείων (genitive plural)
τῷ γεροντοκομείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γεροντοκομείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γεροντοκομείοις (dative plural)
τὸ γεροντοκομεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ γεροντοκομείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γεροντοκομεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
γεροντοκομεῖον (singular vocative)
γεροντοκομείω (dual vocative)
γεροντοκομεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γεροντοκομεῖον

γεροντοκομείου

→ Latin: gerontocomīum

From γέρων (gérōn, “old man”) + κομέω (koméō, “to take care of”) + -εῖον (-eîon).

affix

hospital for the elders, old people's home, nursing home


τράμπις

grc-noun

τρᾰ́μπῐς • (trámpis) f (genitive τρᾰ́μπῐδος or τρᾰ́μπῐος); third declension

τρᾰ́μπῐς (canonical)
trámpis (romanization)
τρᾰ́μπῐδος (genitive)
τρᾰ́μπῐος (genitive)
ἡ τρᾰ́μπῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́μπῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρᾰ́μπῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρᾰ́μπῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰμπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰμπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρᾰ́μπῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰμπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρᾰ́μπῐσῐ (dative plural)
τρᾰ́μπῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs trámpisi (dative plural)
taîs trámpisin (dative plural)
τὴν τρᾰ́μπῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́μπῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρᾰ́μπῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́μπῐς (singular vocative)
τρᾰ́μπῐδε (dual vocative)
τρᾰ́μπῐδες (plural vocative)
ἡ τρᾰ́μπῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́μπῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρᾰ́μπῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρᾰ́μπῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰμπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰμπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρᾰ́μπῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰμπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρᾰ́μπῐσῐ (dative plural)
τρᾰ́μπῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs trámpisi (dative plural)
taîs trámpisin (dative plural)
τὴν τρᾰ́μπῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰ́μπῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρᾰ́μπῑς (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́μπῐᾰς (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́μπῐ (singular vocative)
τρᾰ́μπῐε (dual vocative)
τρᾰ́μπῐες (plural vocative)

Probably a loanword. Furnée thinks it is a variant of τράφηξ (tráphēx, “beam, pole”). In that case, this could be a Pre-Greek word.


νεότης

νεότης • (neótēs) f (genitive νεότητος); third declension

neótēs (romanization)
νεότητος (genitive)
ἡ νεότης (nominative singular)
τὼ νεότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ νεότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς νεότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ νεότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεότησῐ (dative plural)
νεότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs neótēsi (dative plural)
taîs neótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν νεότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νεότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεότητᾰς (accusative plural)
νεότης (singular vocative)
νεότητε (dual vocative)
νεότητες (plural vocative)

Greek: νεότητα (neótita)

From νέος (néos, “young”) + -της (-tēs). Diachronically from Proto-Hellenic *newótāts, from Proto-Indo-European *néwoteh₂ts (“newness”); cognate with Latin novitās, Sanskrit नवता (návatā).

youthful spirit, youthfulness, impetuosity


ἴκταρ

head

ἴκταρ • (íktar) m

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. The suffix -αρ can also be seen in κύδαρ (kúdar), σκίναρ (skínar), and σῦφαρ (sûphar).


πατάνη

grc-noun

πᾰτᾰ́νη • (patánē) f (genitive πᾰτᾰ́νης); first declension

πᾰτᾰ́νη (canonical)
patánē (romanization)
πᾰτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πᾰτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πᾰτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Andalusian Arabic: بَطَانَة (baṭāna), پَطَانَة (paṭāna, “dishware or other large thing of little value”)

⇒? Andalusian Arabic: الْمَاطَنَة (al-māṭana, “sledgehammer”)

→ Aragonese: almadena, almadana

→ Navarran: almadena

→ Spanish: almádena, almádana, almádina, almáina, almaina (Granada, Murcia)

→ Latin: patina (see there for further descendants)

Probably a Pre-Greek word, as per Furnée, who connects πέταχνον (pétakhnon, “broad flat cup”); also compare the suffix of λεκάνη (lekánē, “dish, pot”) and οὐράνη (ouránē, “chamber-pot”).


συκάμινος

grc-noun

σῡκᾰ́μῑνος • (sūkámīnos) f or m (genitive σῡκᾰμῑ́νου); second declension

σῡκᾰ́μῑνος (canonical)
sūkámīnos (romanization)
σῡκᾰμῑ́νου (genitive)
ἡ σῡκᾰ́μῑνος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῡκᾰμῑ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ σῡκᾰ́μῑνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῡκᾰμῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῡκᾰμῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῡκᾰμῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῡκᾰμῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῡκᾰμῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῡκᾰμῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν σῡκᾰ́μῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῡκᾰμῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῡκᾰμῑ́νους (accusative plural)
σῡκᾰ́μῑνε (singular vocative)
σῡκᾰμῑ́νω (dual vocative)
σῡκᾰ́μῑνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sȳcamīnus

From Hebrew שִׁקְמָה (shikmá, “sycamore”), with assimilation to σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”).


ἀγάλοχον

ἀγᾰ́λοχον • (agálokhon) n (genitive ἀγᾰλόχου); second declension

ἀγᾰ́λοχον (canonical)
agálokhon (romanization)
ἀγᾰλόχου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγᾰ́λοχον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγᾰλόχω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγᾰλόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγᾰλόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγᾰλόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγᾰλόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγᾰλόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγᾰλόχοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγᾰ́λοχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγᾰλόχω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγᾰ́λοχον (singular vocative)
ἀγᾰλόχω (dual vocative)
ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: agàl·loc

→ English: agalloch

Borrowed from Old Tamil 𑀅𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁰 (akil), from the same source as Arabic يَلَنْجُوج (yalanjūj), يَلَنْجَج (yalanjaj), يَلَنْجِيج (yalanjīj), أَلَنْجُوج (ʔalanjūj), أَلَنْجَج (ʔalanjaj), Biblical Hebrew אֲהָלִים (ʾăhālîm); compare அகில் (akil, “agarwood”).

Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual


στερήσεως

grc-noun form

στερήσεως • (sterḗseōs) f

genitive singular of στέρησῐς (stérēsis)


στερήσεων

στερήσεων • (sterḗseōn) f


φύλοπιν

φῡ́λοπῐν • (phū́lopin)

φῡ́λοπῐν (canonical)
phū́lopin (romanization)

accusative singular of φῡ́λοπις (phū́lopis)


ἄλοχοι

ἄλοχοι • (álokhoi)

nominative/vocative plural of ἄλοχος (álokhos)


λιθάργυρος

grc-noun

λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος • (lithárguros) f (genitive λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου); second declension

λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος (canonical)
lithárguros (romanization)
λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου (genitive)
ἡ λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐθᾰργῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐθᾰργῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὴν λῐθᾰ́ργῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
λῐθᾰ́ργῠρε (singular vocative)
λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lithargyrus

→ English: litharge

→ French: litharge

From λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”).


στερήσεις

grc-noun form

στερήσεις • (sterḗseis) f

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of στέρησῐς (stérēsis)


φύλοπις

grc-noun

φῡ́λοπῐς • (phū́lopis) f (genitive φῡλόπῐδος); third declension

φῡ́λοπῐς (canonical)
phū́lopis (romanization)
φῡλόπῐδος (genitive)
φῡ́λοπῐς (nominative singular)
φῡλόπῐδε (dual nominative)
φῡλόπῐδες (nominative plural)
φῡλόπῐδος (genitive singular)
φῡλοπῐ́δοιῐν (dual genitive)
φῡλοπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
φῡλόπῐδῐ (dative singular)
φῡλοπῐ́δοιῐν (dative dual)
φῡλόπῐσῐ (dative plural)
φῡλόπῐσῐν (dative plural)
φῡλοπῐ́δεσσῐ (dative plural)
φῡλοπῐ́δεσσῐν (dative plural)
φῡλοπῐ́δεσῐ (dative plural)
φῡλοπῐ́δεσῐν (dative plural)
phūlópisi (dative plural)
phūlópisin (dative plural)
phūlopídessi (dative plural)
phūlopídessin (dative plural)
phūlopídesi (dative plural)
phūlopídesin (dative plural)
φῡλόπῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
φῡ́λοπῐν (accusative singular)
φῡλόπῐδε (accusative dual)
φῡλόπῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
φῡ́λοπῐς (singular vocative)
φῡλόπῐδε (dual vocative)
φῡλόπῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

φῡλόπῐδᾰ, φῡ́λοπῐν

Perhaps from φῡλή (phūlḗ, “division of soldiers”).


πρεσβύτης

grc-noun

πρεσβῠ́τητος

πρεσβῠ́της • (presbútēs) f (genitive πρεσβῠ́τητος); third declension

πρεσβῠ́της (canonical)
presbútēs (romanization)
πρεσβῠ́τητος (genitive)
ἡ πρεσβῠ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ πρεσβῠ́τητε (dual nominative)
αἱ πρεσβῠ́τητες (nominative plural)
τῆς πρεσβῠ́τητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρεσβῠτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρεσβῠτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ πρεσβῠ́τητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρεσβῠτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρεσβῠ́τησῐ (dative plural)
πρεσβῠ́τησῐν (dative plural)
taîs presbútēsi (dative plural)
taîs presbútēsin (dative plural)
τὴν πρεσβῠ́τητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρεσβῠ́τητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρεσβῠ́τητᾰς (accusative plural)
πρεσβῠ́της (singular vocative)
πρεσβῠ́τητε (dual vocative)
πρεσβῠ́τητες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πρεσβῠ́τητος

From πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder”) + -της (-tēs).


πρεσβύτης

grc-noun

πρεσβῡ́της • (presbū́tēs) m (genitive πρεσβῡ́του); second declension

πρεσβῡ́της (canonical)
presbū́tēs (romanization)
πρεσβῡ́του (genitive)
ὁ πρεσβῡ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ πρεσβῡ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πρεσβῦται (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρεσβῡ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρεσβῡ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρεσβῡτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πρεσβῡ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρεσβῡ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρεσβῡ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν πρεσβῡ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ πρεσβῡ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρεσβῡ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
πρεσβῦτᾰ (singular vocative)
πρεσβῡ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
πρεσβῦται (plural vocative)


αἰγοκέφαλος

αἰγοκεφᾰ́λου

αἰγοκέφᾰλος • (aigoképhalos) m (genitive αἰγοκεφᾰ́λου); second declension

αἰγοκέφᾰλος (canonical)
aigoképhalos (romanization)
αἰγοκεφᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ αἰγοκέφᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγοκεφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰγοκέφᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγοκεφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγοκεφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγοκεφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγοκεφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγοκεφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγοκεφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν αἰγοκέφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγοκεφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰγοκεφᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
αἰγοκέφᾰλε (singular vocative)
αἰγοκεφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
αἰγοκέφᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aegocephalos

From αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).


ὠσχός

grc-noun

ὠσχός • (ōskhós) m (genitive ὠσχοῦ); second declension

ōskhós (romanization)
ὠσχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὠσχός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠσχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὠσχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠσχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠσχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠσχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠσχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠσχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠσχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὠσχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠσχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὠσχούς (accusative plural)
ὠσχέ (singular vocative)
ὠσχώ (dual vocative)
ὠσχοί (plural vocative)

Hypothetically compared with Old Armenian ազգ (azg, “people, tribe”) and Persian آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), but this word is further isolated. The variation of the initial vowel rather shows that the word is Pre-Greek.


θρῶναξ

grc-noun

θρῶνᾰξ • (thrônax) m (genitive θρώνᾰκος); third declension

θρῶνᾰξ (canonical)
thrônax (romanization)
θρώνᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ θρῶνᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θρώνᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ θρώνᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρώνᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρωνᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρωνᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θρώνᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρωνᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρώνᾰξῐ (dative plural)
θρώνᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs thrṓnaxi (dative plural)
toîs thrṓnaxin (dative plural)
τὸν θρώνᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θρώνᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θρώνᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
θρῶνᾰξ (singular vocative)
θρώνᾰκε (dual vocative)
θρώνᾰκες (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēn- (“drone; to murmur”), like English drone and Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”), ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē, “bee, wasp”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”).


ἰσίκιον

grc-noun

ἰσῐ́κῐον • (isíkion) n (genitive ἰσῐκῐ́ου); second declension

ἰσῐ́κῐον (canonical)
isíkion (romanization)
ἰσῐκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἰσῐ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰσῐκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰσῐ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰσῐκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰσῐκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰσῐκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰσῐκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰσῐκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰσῐκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰσῐ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰσῐκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰσῐ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰσῐ́κῐον (singular vocative)
ἰσῐκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἰσῐ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

(Koine) isicium, a dish made of mincemeat, probably similar to a meatball or a mincemeat patty


φωτῶν

grc-noun form

φωτῶν • (phōtôn)

/pʰɔː.tɔ̂ːn/

/pʰɔː.tɔ̂ːn/


κλισιάων

κλῐσῐᾱ́ων • (klisiā́ōn)

κλῐσῐᾱ́ων (canonical)
klisiā́ōn (romanization)


σφαιριστήριον

grc-noun

σφαιρῐστήρῐον

σφαιρῐστηρῐ́ου

σφαιρῐστήρῐον • (sphairistḗrion) n (genitive σφαιρῐστηρῐ́ου); second declension

σφαιρῐστήρῐον (canonical)
sphairistḗrion (romanization)
σφαιρῐστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σφαιρῐστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σφαιρῐστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σφαιρῐστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφαιρῐστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφαιρῐστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφαιρῐστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφαιρῐστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφαιρῐστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφαιρῐστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σφαιρῐστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφαιρῐστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σφαιρῐστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σφαιρῐστήρῐον (singular vocative)
σφαιρῐστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σφαιρῐστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σφαιρῐστήρῐον

→ Latin: sphaeristērium

→ English: sphaeristerium

→ Italian: sferisterio

From σφαιρόω (sphairóō, “to be rounded”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


θύος

grc-noun

θῠ́ος • (thúos) n (genitive θῠ́εος); third declension

θῠ́ος (canonical)
thúos (romanization)
θῠ́εος (genitive)
τὸ θῠ́ος (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠ́εε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́εᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠ́εος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠέων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠ́εῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠ́εσῐ (dative plural)
θῠ́εσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thúesi (dative plural)
toîs thúesin (dative plural)
τὸ θῠ́ος (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠ́εε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́εᾰ (accusative plural)
θῠ́ος (singular vocative)
θῠ́εε (dual vocative)
θῠ́εᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: thūs, tūs
→ Middle Irish: túis
Irish: túis
⇒ Portuguese: turiferar

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).


κῖκυς

grc-noun

κῖκῠς • (kîkus) f (genitive κῑ́κῠος); third declension

κῖκῠς (canonical)
kîkus (romanization)
κῑ́κῠος (genitive)
ἡ κῖκῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῑ́κῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ κῑ́κῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς κῑ́κῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῑκῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῑκῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῑ́κῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
κῑ́κυι (dative singular)
τοῖν κῑκῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῑ́κῠσῐ (dative plural)
κῑ́κῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kī́kusi (dative plural)
taîs kī́kusin (dative plural)
τὴν κῖκῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῑ́κῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῑ́κῡς (accusative plural)
κῑ́κῠᾰς (accusative plural)
κῖκῠ (singular vocative)
κῑ́κῠε (dual vocative)
κῑ́κῠες (plural vocative)

Meier-Brügger assumes a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), like in κύω (kúō, “to conceive”). This is accepted by de Lamberterie, but the long ῑ cannot be explained this way. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek instead.


κριοῦ

grc-noun form

κρῑοῦ • (krīoû)


παλτόν

grc-noun

πᾰλτόν • (paltón) n (genitive πᾰλτοῦ); second declension

πᾰλτόν (canonical)
paltón (romanization)
πᾰλτοῦ (genitive)
τὸ πᾰλτόν (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλτώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰλτᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰλτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰλτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰλτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰλτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλτώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰλτᾰ́ (accusative plural)
πᾰλτόν (singular vocative)
πᾰλτώ (dual vocative)
πᾰλτᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Neuter form of παλτός (paltós, “brandished, hurled”).


ἠπίολος

ἠπῐ́ολος • (ēpíolos) m (genitive ἠπῐόλου); second declension

ἠπῐ́ολος (canonical)
ēpíolos (romanization)
ἠπῐόλου (genitive)
ὁ ἠπῐ́ολος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠπῐόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἠπῐ́ολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠπῐόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠπῐόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠπῐόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠπῐόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠπῐόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠπῐόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἠπῐ́ολον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠπῐόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἠπῐόλους (accusative plural)
ἠπῐ́ολε (singular vocative)
ἠπῐόλω (dual vocative)
ἠπῐ́ολοι (plural vocative)

Clearly related to ἠπίαλος (ēpíalos, “ague; nightmare”), thus from Pre-Greek. For the meaning, compare Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”) and Albanian ethe (“fever”) with ethëzë (“moth”).


ἀνθρήνη

ἀνθρήνη • (anthrḗnē) f (genitive ἀνθρήνης); first declension

anthrḗnē (romanization)
ἀνθρήνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀνθρήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνθρήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνθρῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνθρήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθρηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνθρήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνθρήναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνθρήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνθρήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρήνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνθρήνη (singular vocative)
ἀνθρήνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνθρῆναι (plural vocative)

→ French: anthrène

Ending like ἀπήνη (apḗnē), λαμπήνη (lampḗnē) and ὑπήνη (hupḗnē). The word has also been compared with similar terms like ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”), θρῶναξ (thrônax, “drone”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”). In view of the suffix and the variations, the word is probably Pre-Greek.


τέτραξ

τέτρᾰξ • (tétrax) m (genitive τέτρᾰγος or τέτρᾰκος); third declension

τέτρᾰξ (canonical)
tétrax (romanization)
τέτρᾰγος (genitive)
τέτρᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ τέτρᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τέτρᾰγε (dual nominative)
οἱ τέτρᾰγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τέτρᾰγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τετρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τετρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ τέτρᾰγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τετρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τέτρᾰξῐ (dative plural)
τέτρᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs tétraxi (dative plural)
toîs tétraxin (dative plural)
τὸν τέτρᾰγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τέτρᾰγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τέτρᾰγᾰς (accusative plural)
τέτρᾰξ (singular vocative)
τέτρᾰγε (dual vocative)
τέτρᾰγες (plural vocative)
ὁ τέτρᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τέτρᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ τέτρᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τέτρᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τετρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τετρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ τέτρᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τετρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τέτρᾰξῐ (dative plural)
τέτρᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs tétraxi (dative plural)
toîs tétraxin (dative plural)
τὸν τέτρᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τέτρᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τέτρᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
τέτρᾰξ (singular vocative)
τέτρᾰκε (dual vocative)
τέτρᾰκες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Tetrax

Originally onomatopoeic. For the suffix, compare the bird names κόραξ (kórax, “crow”) and πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”). Similar bird names are Lithuanian tetervà (“grey hen”), Proto-Slavic *tetervь (“black grouse”), Proto-Iranian *tatr̥wáh (“pheasant”) and Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittira, “partridge”). From the same onomatopoeic root are τετράων (tetráōn), τέτριξ (tétrix), τατύρας (tatúras), τέταρος (tétaros) and τετράζω (tetrázō).

Tetrastes bonasia
Tetrastes bonasia#Translingual


νόστου

grc-noun form

νόστου • (nóstou)


κτῆσιν

κτῆσῐν • (ktêsin)

κτῆσῐν (canonical)
ktêsin (romanization)


θολία

grc-noun

θολῐ́ᾱ • (tholíā) f (genitive θολῐ́ᾱς); first declension

θολῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
tholíā (romanization)
θολῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θολῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θολῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θολῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς θολῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θολῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θολῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θολῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θολῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θολῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν θολῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θολῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θολῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θολῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θολῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θολῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From θόλος (thólos, “rotunda”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


φρένιον

φρένῐον • (phrénion) n (genitive φρενῐ́ου); second declension

φρένῐον (canonical)
phrénion (romanization)
φρενῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ φρένῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ φρενῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φρένῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρενῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρενῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρενῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ φρενῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρενῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρενῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ φρένῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ φρενῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φρένῐᾰ (accusative plural)
φρένῐον (singular vocative)
φρενῐ́ω (dual vocative)
φρένῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phrenion

From φρήν (phrḗn, “mind”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


γυναιξίν

grc-noun form

γῠναιξίν • (gunaixín)

γῠναιξίν (canonical)
gunaixín (romanization)

dative plural of γυνή (gunḗ) with movable nu


ὀστρακῖτις

grc-noun

ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος

ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς • (ostrakîtis) f (genitive ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος); third declension

ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (canonical)
ostrakîtis (romanization)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστρᾰκῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ostrakī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs ostrakī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀστρᾰκῑ́τῐδος

→ Latin: ostracītis

From ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “earthen vessel”) + -ῖτις (-îtis), feminine form of ὀστρακίτης (ostrakítēs, “earthen, made of clay”).


ἐλαιόφυλλον

grc-noun

ἐλαιοφῠ́λλου

ἐλαιόφῠλλον • (elaióphullon) n (genitive ἐλαιοφῠ́λλου); second declension

ἐλαιόφῠλλον (canonical)
elaióphullon (romanization)
ἐλαιοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλαιόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλαιοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλαιόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλαιοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλαιοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλαιοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλαιοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλαιοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλαιοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλαιόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλαιοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλαιόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλαιόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
ἐλαιοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
ἐλαιόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐλαία (elaía, “olive tree”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

Mercurialis perennis
Mercurialis perennis#Translingual


κτῆσις

grc-noun

κτῆσῐς • (ktêsis) f (genitive κτήσεως); third declension

κτῆσῐς (canonical)
ktêsis (romanization)
κτήσεως (genitive)
ἡ κτῆσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς κτήσεως (genitive singular)
τῇ κτήσει (dative singular)
τὴν κτῆσῐν (accusative singular)
κτῆσῐ (singular vocative)
κτῆσῐς (nominative singular)
κτήσιος (genitive singular)
κτήσει (dative singular)
κτήσεῐ̈ (dative singular)
κτῆσῐν (accusative singular)
κτῆσῐ (singular vocative)

possession (ownership; taking, holding, keeping something as one's own)


προμάχοισι

grc-noun form

προμάχοισῐ • (promákhoisi)

προμάχοισῐ (canonical)
promákhoisi (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of πρόμᾰχος (prómakhos)


οἶκοι

οἶκοι • (oîkoi)

inflection of οἶκος (oîkos):
nominative plural

inflection of οἶκος (oîkos):
vocative plural


ἀληθείην

ἀληθείην • (alētheíēn)

accusative singular of ἀληθείη (alētheíē)


γλυκυσίδη

grc-noun

γλῠκῠσῑ́δη • (glukusī́dē) f (genitive γλῠκῠσῑ́δης); first declension

γλῠκῠσῑ́δη (canonical)
glukusī́dē (romanization)
γλῠκῠσῑ́δης (genitive)
ἡ γλῠκῠσῑ́δη (nominative singular)
τὼ γλῠκῠσῑ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῠκῠσῖδαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλῠκῠσῑ́δης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλῠκῠσῑ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλῠκῠσῑδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλῠκῠσῑ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλῠκῠσῑ́δαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλῠκῠσῑ́δαις (dative plural)
τὴν γλῠκῠσῑ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ γλῠκῠσῑ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλῠκῠσῑ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
γλῠκῠσῑ́δη (singular vocative)
γλῠκῠσῑ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῠκῠσῖδαι (plural vocative)

From γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”).

compound

Paeonia officinalis
Paeonia officinalis#Translingual


βόλβιτον

grc-noun

βόλβῐτον • (bólbiton) n (genitive βολβῐ́του); second declension

βόλβῐτον (canonical)
bólbiton (romanization)
βολβῐ́του (genitive)
τὸ βόλβῐτον (nominative singular)
τὼ βολβῐ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βολβῐ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βολβῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βολβῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βολβῐ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ βόλβῐτον (accusative singular)
τὼ βολβῐ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
βόλβῐτον (singular vocative)
βολβῐ́τω (dual vocative)
βόλβῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, in view of the alternations and the suffix -ιτον, the word is probably Pre-Greek. Compare also βόλιτον (bóliton, “cow dung”). Close to Proto-Albanian *balgā (“dung”) (Albanian bajgë), which may be from the same substratum, but would point to Proto-Indo-European *bolgʷ- if inherited.


ῥίσκος

ῥῐ́σκος • (rhískos) m (genitive ῥῐ́σκου); second declension

ῥῐ́σκος (canonical)
rhískos (romanization)
ῥῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ ῥῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ῥῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ῥῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ῥῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: riscus

Probably a loanword. According to Donatus, it is of Phrygian origin, a path followed by Thumb, who considers Proto-Celtic to be the ultimate source, comparing Irish rúsc (“bark of a tree”). The word would have reached Greek from Galatian, through Phrygian because of the change u > i. Anyway, Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.

coffer, chest, especially for plate or money


ἀληθείη

ἀληθείη • (alētheíē) f (genitive ἀληθείης); first declension

alētheíē (romanization)
ἀληθείης (genitive)
ἀληθείη (nominative singular)
ἀληθείᾱ (dual nominative)
ἀληθεῖαι (nominative plural)
ἀληθείης (genitive singular)
ἀληθείαιν (dual genitive)
ἀληθείαιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀληθείῃῐν (dual genitive)
alētheíain (dual genitive)
alētheíaiin (dual genitive)
alētheíēiin (dual genitive)
ἀληθειᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ἀληθειέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ἀληθειῶν (genitive plural)
ἀληθείῃ (dative singular)
ἀληθείαιν (dative dual)
ἀληθείαιῐν (dative dual)
ἀληθείῃῐν (dative dual)
alētheíain (dative dual)
alētheíaiin (dative dual)
alētheíēiin (dative dual)
ἀληθείῃσῐ (dative plural)
ἀληθείῃσῐν (dative plural)
ἀληθείῃς (dative plural)
ἀληθείαις (dative plural)
alētheíēisi (dative plural)
alētheíēisin (dative plural)
alētheíēis (dative plural)
alētheíais (dative plural)
ἀληθείην (accusative singular)
ἀληθείᾱ (accusative dual)
ἀληθείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀληθείη (singular vocative)
ἀληθείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀληθεῖαι (plural vocative)

Epic and Ionic form of ἀλήθεια (alḗtheia)


ξυροθήκη

ξῠροθήκη • (xurothḗkē) f (genitive ξῠροθήκης); first declension

ξῠροθήκη (canonical)
xurothḗkē (romanization)
ξῠροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ξῠροθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῠροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῠροθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῠροθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῠροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ξῠροθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῠροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ξῠροθήκη (singular vocative)
ξῠροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ξῠροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ξυρόν (xurón, “razor”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ὄπεας

grc-noun

ὄπεᾰς • (ópeas) n (genitive ὀπέᾰτος); third declension

ὄπεᾰς (canonical)
ópeas (romanization)
ὀπέᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄπεᾰς (nominative singular)
τοῦ ὀπέᾰτος (genitive singular)
τῷ ὀπέᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τὸ ὄπεᾰς (accusative singular)
ὄπεᾰς (singular vocative)

From the radical *ὀπ- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-), the same root of ὀπή (opḗ, “hole, opening”). The word would properly mean "hole-making tool", rather than "provided with an eye". The nominative would then yield *ὄπεαρ (*ópear), replaced by the current form. The alternative form remains difficult to explain; folk etymology was assumed and dialectal origin may also be considered.


ὀρόβαξ

head

ὀρόβαξ • (oróbax) f


ψοῖθος

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of ψόθος (psóthos, “uncleanness, foulness”) and ψόλος (psólos, “soot”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: σποδός (spodós, “wood-ashes, embers”).


ἄμπυξ

grc-noun

ἄμπῠξ • (ámpux) m or f (genitive ἄμπῠκος); third declension

ἄμπῠξ (canonical)
ámpux (romanization)
ἄμπῠκος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ᾰ̓́μπῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ᾰ̓́μπῠκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ᾰ̓́μπῠκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ᾰ̓́μπῠκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μπῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μπῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs ámpuxi (dative plural)
taîs ámpuxin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́μπῠκᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μπῠξ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́μπῠκε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́μπῠκες (plural vocative)

→ English: ampyx

Formerly considered to be a root noun prefixed with ἀμ-, belonging to πύκα (púka, “solidly”) and πυκνός (puknós, “compact”), and cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”). However, the notion "thick, solid" does not seem to fit the objects in question. A word for such objects is easily borrowed and, according to Beekes, it contains a typical Pre-Greek suffix.


νεότας

νεότᾱς • (neótās) f (genitive νεότᾱτος); third declension

νεότᾱς (canonical)
neótās (romanization)
νεότᾱτος (genitive)
ᾱ̔ νεότᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεότᾱτε (dual nominative)
ταὶ νεότᾱτᾰ (nominative plural)
τᾶς νεότᾱτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεοτᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν νεοτᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τᾷ νεότᾱτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεοτᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεότᾱσῐ (dative plural)
νεότᾱσῐν (dative plural)
νεότᾱτεσῐ (dative plural)
νεότᾱτεσῐν (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν νεότᾱτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νεότᾱτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεότᾱτᾰ (accusative plural)
νεότᾱς (singular vocative)
νεότᾱτε (dual vocative)
νεότᾱτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νεότᾱσῐ, νεότᾱσῐν
νεότᾱτεσῐ, νεότᾱτεσῐν

Greek: νεότητα (neótita)

From νέος (néos, “young”) + -τᾱς (-tās).


δηϊοτῆτος

grc-noun form

δηϊοτῆτος • (dēïotêtos)


λινόζωστις

grc-noun

λῐνοζώστῐδος

λῐνόζωστῐς • (linózōstis) f (genitive λῐνοζώστεως or λῐνοζώστῐδος); third declension

λῐνόζωστῐς (canonical)
linózōstis (romanization)
λῐνοζώστεως (genitive)
λῐνοζώστῐδος (genitive)
ἡ λῐνόζωστῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐνοζώστει (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐνοζώστεις (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐνοζώστεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐνοζωστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐνοζώστεων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐνοζώστει (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐνοζωστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐνοζώστεσῐ (dative plural)
λῐνοζώστεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs linozṓstesi (dative plural)
taîs linozṓstesin (dative plural)
τὴν λῐνόζωστῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐνοζώστει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐνοζώστεις (accusative plural)
λῐνόζωστῐ (singular vocative)
λῐνοζώστει (dual vocative)
λῐνοζώστεις (plural vocative)
ἡ λῐνόζωστῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐνοζώστῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐνοζώστῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐνοζώστῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐνοζωστῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐνοζωστῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐνοζώστῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐνοζωστῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐνοζώστῐσῐ (dative plural)
λῐνοζώστῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs linozṓstisi (dative plural)
taîs linozṓstisin (dative plural)
τὴν λῐνοζώστῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐνοζώστῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐνοζώστῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐνόζωστῐς (singular vocative)
λῐνοζώστῐδε (dual vocative)
λῐνοζώστῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λῐνοζώστῐδος

From λίνον (línon, “flax”) + ζώννῡμι (zṓnnūmi, “to gird”).

compound

Mercurialis annua
Mercurialis annua#Translingual


περιτομεύς

grc-noun

περῐτομεύς • (peritomeús) m (genitive περῐτομέως); third declension

περῐτομεύς (canonical)
peritomeús (romanization)
περῐτομέως (genitive)
ὁ περῐτομεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐτομῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ περῐτομῆς (nominative plural)
περῐτομεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐτομέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐτομέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐτομέων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐτομεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐτομέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐτομεῦσῐ (dative plural)
περῐτομεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs peritomeûsi (dative plural)
toîs peritomeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν περῐτομέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐτομῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς περῐτομέᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐτομεῦ (singular vocative)
περῐτομῆ (dual vocative)
περῐτομῆς (plural vocative)
περῐτομεῖς (plural vocative)

From περιτέμνω (peritémnō, “to cut round about”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


σφονδύλιον

grc-noun

σφονδῠ́λῐον • (sphondúlion) n (genitive σφονδῠλῐ́ου); second declension

σφονδῠ́λῐον (canonical)
sphondúlion (romanization)
σφονδῠλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφονδῠλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφονδῠλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφονδῠλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφονδῠλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σφονδῠ́λῐον (singular vocative)
σφονδῠλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sphondylium

From σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Heracleum sphondylium
Heracleum sphondylium#Translingual


κᾶλον

grc-noun

κᾶλον • (kâlon) n (genitive κᾱ́λου); second declension

kâlon (romanization)
κᾱ́λου (genitive)
τὸ κᾶλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾱ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾶλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾱ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾱ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾱ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾱ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾱ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾱ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾶλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾱ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾶλᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾶλον (singular vocative)
κᾱ́λω (dual vocative)
κᾶλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cāla

The word has been connected with καίω (kaíō, “to burn”) as "firewood", by comparison with the synonymous δᾱλός (dālós, “firebrand”). However, according to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is much more likely.

(mostly in the plural) wood, logs, timber, especially for ships


μάκιρ

head

μάκιρ • (mákir)

→ Latin: macir (see there for further descendants)

unk

Oriental

macir, the fragrant resin of Ailanthus triphysa


ἠπείροιο

grc-noun form

ἠπείροιο • (ēpeíroio)

(Epic) genitive singular of ἤπειρος (ḗpeiros)


ὀνυχιστήριον

grc-noun

ὀνῠχῐστήρῐον

ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́ου

ὀνῠχῐστήρῐον • (onukhistḗrion) n (genitive ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́ου); second declension

ὀνῠχῐστήρῐον (canonical)
onukhistḗrion (romanization)
ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὀνῠχῐστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀνῠχῐστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀνῠχῐστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀνῠχῐστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀνῠχῐστήρῐον (singular vocative)
ὀνῠχῐστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀνῠχῐστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀνῠχῐστήρῐον

From ὀνυχόω (onukhóō, “to make like a nail”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


χαμαίδρυς

grc-noun

χᾰμαίδρῡς • (khamaídrūs) f (genitive χᾰμαίδρῠος); third declension

χᾰμαίδρῡς (canonical)
khamaídrūs (romanization)
χᾰμαίδρῠος (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαίδρῡς (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαίδρῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαίδρῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαίδρῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιδρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιδρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαίδρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
χᾰμαίδρυι (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιδρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαίδρῠσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰμαίδρῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khamaídrusi (dative plural)
taîs khamaídrusin (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαίδρῡν (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαίδρῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαίδρῡς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαίδρῠᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαίδρῡ (singular vocative)
χᾰμαίδρῠε (dual vocative)
χᾰμαίδρῠες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chamaedrys, gamandrea

→ French: germandrée

English: germander

→ Middle Dutch: gamander, gamandrea

Dutch: gamander

→ Middle High German: gamandrē

German: Gamander

→ Italian: camedrio

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + δρῦς (drûs, “oak”).

compound

Teucrium chamaedrys
Teucrium chamaedrys#Translingual


λούπης

head

λούπης • (loúpēs)

Furnée compares the word with λώβηξ (lṓbēx, “vulture”) and concludes that this is a Pre-Greek word, due to the interchange λώβ-/λούπ-.

Milvus milvus
Milvus milvus#Translingual


ἀνδρόσαιμον

grc-noun

ἀνδρόσαιμον • (andrósaimon) n (genitive ἀνδροσαίμου); second declension

andrósaimon (romanization)
ἀνδροσαίμου (genitive)
τὸ ἀνδρόσαιμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνδροσαίμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀνδρόσαιμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνδροσαίμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνδροσαίμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνδροσαίμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνδροσαίμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνδροσαίμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνδροσαίμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀνδρόσαιμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνδροσαίμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀνδρόσαιμᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀνδρόσαιμον (singular vocative)
ἀνδροσαίμω (dual vocative)
ἀνδρόσαιμᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).

compound

Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatum#Translingual


εὐρώς

grc-noun

εὐρώς • (eurṓs) m (genitive εὐρῶτος); third declension

eurṓs (romanization)
εὐρῶτος (genitive)
ὁ εὐρώς (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐρῶτε (dual nominative)
οἱ εὐρῶτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὐρῶτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐρώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐρώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ εὐρῶτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐρώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὐρῶσῐ (dative plural)
εὐρῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eurôsi (dative plural)
toîs eurôsin (dative plural)
τὸν εὐρῶτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐρῶτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς εὐρῶτᾰς (accusative plural)
εὐρώς (singular vocative)
εὐρῶτε (dual vocative)
εὐρῶτες (plural vocative)

Comparing the word with ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), γέλως (gélōs), ἔρως (érōs), Schwyzer concludes an original s-stem. Furnée takes the alternative form given by Hesychius as proof of Pre-Greek origin, a hypothesis that convinces Beekes.


ὑπήνη

ὑπήνη • (hupḗnē) f (genitive ὑπήνης); first declension

hupḗnē (romanization)
ὑπήνης (genitive)
ἡ ὑπήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπήναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπήνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑπήνη (singular vocative)
ὑπήνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑπῆναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Hypena

Ending like ἀπήνη (apḗnē), λαμπήνη (lampḗnē) and ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē). Traditionally explained as a compound of Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”) and a root common to Sanskrit आन (āna, “face, mouth, nose”). Yet this etymology is semantically unsatisfactory and formally difficult. Alternatively, the word has often been considered to be Pre-Greek, in view of the typical substrate suffix -ήνη.


πλάγος

grc-noun

πλάγος • (plágos) n (genitive πλάγεος); third declension

plágos (romanization)
πλάγεος (genitive)
τὸ πλᾰ́γος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́γεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́γεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰ́γεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰ́γεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰ́γεσῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰ́γεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs plágesi (dative plural)
toîs plágesin (dative plural)
τὸ πλᾰ́γος (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́γεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́γεᾰ (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́γος (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́γεε (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́γεᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). Cognate with Latin plaga (“region, tract”), Old High German flah (“flat, smooth”), Middle Low German vlake (“hurdle, small grid”), Old Norse flaki (“plank, canopy, shed”). More at flake.


κουρίς

grc-noun

κουρῐ́ς • (kourís) f (genitive κουρῐ́δος); third declension

κουρῐ́ς (canonical)
kourís (romanization)
κουρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κουρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κουρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κουρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κουρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κουρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κουρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κουρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κουρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κουρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κουρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kourísi (dative plural)
taîs kourísin (dative plural)
τὴν κουρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κουρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κουρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κουρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κουρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κουρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From κουρά (kourá, “wool shorn, fleece”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

shears, used for removing the fleece from sheep


σχαλίς

grc-noun

σχᾰλίς • (skhalís) f (genitive σχᾰλίδος); third declension

σχᾰλίς (canonical)
skhalís (romanization)
σχᾰλίδος (genitive)
ἡ σχᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σχᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σχᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σχᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σχᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σχᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σχᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs skhalísi (dative plural)
taîs skhalísin (dative plural)
τὴν σχᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σχᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σχᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σχᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σχᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σχᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Technical word in -ίς, like δοκίς (dokís), σανίς (sanís) and ψαλίς (psalís). One might connect σκαλίς (skalís, “mattock”) or, alternatively, σχέτω (skhétō, “to hold”). Both explanations do not convince; the word may instead be of Pre-Greek origin.


ὕδραυλις

ὕδραυλῐς • (húdraulis) f (genitive ὑδραύλεως); third declension

ὕδραυλῐς (canonical)
húdraulis (romanization)
ὑδραύλεως (genitive)
ἡ ὕδραυλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδραύλει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδραύλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδραύλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδραυλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδραύλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδραύλει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδραυλέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδραύλεσῐ (dative plural)
ὑδραύλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hudraúlesi (dative plural)
taîs hudraúlesin (dative plural)
τὴν ὕδραυλῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδραύλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδραύλεις (accusative plural)
ὕδραυλῐ (singular vocative)
ὑδραύλει (dual vocative)
ὑδραύλεις (plural vocative)

From ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + αὐλός (aulós, “pipe”).


κοράλλιον

grc-noun

κορᾰ́λλῐον • (korállion) n (genitive κορᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension

κορᾰ́λλῐον (canonical)
korállion (romanization)
κορᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορᾰλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορᾰλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορᾰλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορᾰλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κορᾰ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορᾰλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κορᾰ́λλῐον (singular vocative)
κορᾰλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κορᾰ́λλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: corallium

→ Old Georgian: კორალიონი (ḳoralioni)

Traditionally derived from a univerbation of κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”) + ἅλς (háls, “salt; sea”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), literally “daughter of the sea”, which would be a calque of a similar Indian expression. However, Lewy suggests a Semitic origin, comparing this word with Hebrew גּוֹרָל (gōrāl, “small pebble”) and Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”).


μάρρον

grc-noun

μᾰ́ρρον • (márrhon) n (genitive μᾰ́ρρου); second declension

μᾰ́ρρον (canonical)
márrhon (romanization)
μᾰ́ρρου (genitive)
τὸ μᾰ́ρρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰ́ρρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́ρροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰ́ρρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰ́ρρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́ρροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰ́ρροις (dative plural)
τὸ μᾰ́ρρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́ρρᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρρον (singular vocative)
μᾰ́ρρω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρρᾰ (plural vocative)

Possibly from Semitic. Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]), Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra) and Arabic مَرّ (marr). Compare also Latin marra (“hoe”).


ἄσημον

ἄσημον • (ásēmon) n (genitive ἀσήμου); second declension

ásēmon (romanization)
ἀσήμου (genitive)
τὸ ἄσημον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσήμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄσημᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσήμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσήμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσήμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσήμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσήμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσήμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄσημον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσήμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄσημᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄσημον (singular vocative)
ἀσήμω (dual vocative)
ἄσημᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: סאמא

→ Bactrian: σιμινο (simino)

desc

→ Hebrew: אסימון

→ Hebrew: אסימון

Greek: ασήμι (asími)

→ Parthian: hsym (hasēm)

→ Persian: سیم (sêm)

Neuter form of ἄσημος (ásēmos, “uncoined, without marks”), which is, by surface analysis, ἀ- (a-, “not, a-”) + σῆμα (sêma, “mark, sign”).


βρύκος

grc-noun

βρῠκός • (brukós) m (genitive βρῠκοῦ); second declension

βρῠκός (canonical)
brukós (romanization)
βρῠκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βρῠκός (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῠκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βρῠκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρῠκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῠκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῠκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βρῠκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῠκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρῠκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βρῠκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῠκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρῠκούς (accusative plural)
βρῠκέ (singular vocative)
βρῠκώ (dual vocative)
βρῠκοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the interchange κ/χ with the alternative form βρυχός (brukhós).


βρύκος

Beekes compares the word βρίκελοι (bríkeloi, “barbarians”) and concludes that these words are Pre-Greek, in view of the alternation βρικ-/βρυκ-.


κτίλος

κτῐ́λος • (ktílos) m (genitive κτῐ́λου); second declension

κτῐ́λος (canonical)
ktílos (romanization)
κτῐ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κτῐ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ κτῐ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κτῐ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κτῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κτῐ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ κτῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κτῐ́λους (accusative plural)
κτῐ́λε (singular vocative)
κτῐ́λω (dual vocative)
κτῐ́λοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”), the same root of κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”). The suffix is found in χωλός (khōlós), φαῦλος (phaûlos) and various expressions for defects.


δεδώνη

grc-noun

δεδώνη • (dedṓnē) f (genitive δεδώνης); first declension

dedṓnē (romanization)
δεδώνης (genitive)
ἡ δεδώνη (nominative singular)
τὼ δεδώνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δεδῶναι (nominative plural)
τῆς δεδώνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεδώναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεδωνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δεδώνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεδώναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δεδώναις (dative plural)
τὴν δεδώνην (accusative singular)
τὼ δεδώνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δεδώνᾱς (accusative plural)
δεδώνη (singular vocative)
δεδώνᾱ (dual vocative)
δεδῶναι (plural vocative)

Corvus corone
Corvus corone#Translingual


θρῖναξ

θρῖνᾰξ • (thrînax) f (genitive θρῑ́νᾰκος); third declension

θρῖνᾰξ (canonical)
thrînax (romanization)
θρῑ́νᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ θρῖνᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θρῑ́νᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ θρῑ́νᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς θρῑ́νᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρῑνᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρῑνᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ θρῑ́νᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρῑνᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θρῑ́νᾰξῐ (dative plural)
θρῑ́νᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs thrī́naxi (dative plural)
taîs thrī́naxin (dative plural)
τὴν θρῑ́νᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θρῑ́νᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θρῑ́νᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
θρῖνᾰξ (singular vocative)
θρῑ́νᾰκε (dual vocative)
θρῑ́νᾰκες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Thrinax

Mostly interpreted as a compound with τρι- (tri-), but the attempts at finding an Indo-European etymology have failed. Furnée compares τρίναξ (trínax, “instrument used in agriculture”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation θρι-/τρι- and the typical substrate suffix -ᾰξ.

winnowing fork, three-pronged fork used to stir grain


σχαλίδωμα

σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτος

σχᾰλῐ́δωμᾰ • (skhalídōma) n (genitive σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτος); third declension

σχᾰλῐ́δωμᾰ (canonical)
skhalídōma (romanization)
σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σχᾰλῐ́δωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχᾰλῐδωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχᾰλῐδωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχᾰλῐδωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σχᾰλῐδώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σχᾰλῐδώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skhalidṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs skhalidṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σχᾰλῐ́δωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σχᾰλῐ́δωμᾰ (singular vocative)
σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σχᾰλῐδώμᾰτος

From σχαλίς (skhalís, “prop for nets”) + -ωμα (-ōma).


πόρπη

grc-noun

πόρπη • (pórpē) f (genitive πόρπης); first declension

pórpē (romanization)
πόρπης (genitive)
ἡ πόρπη (nominative singular)
τὼ πόρπᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πόρπαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πόρπης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόρπαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πόρπῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόρπαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πόρπαις (dative plural)
τὴν πόρπην (accusative singular)
τὼ πόρπᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πόρπᾱς (accusative plural)
πόρπη (singular vocative)
πόρπᾱ (dual vocative)
πόρπαι (plural vocative)

Neither a reduplicated form from πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), nor a creation from πόρκης (pórkēs, “ring around the shaft of a spear”) makes sense. Furnée connects πορφίτῳ (porphítōi, “buckle”) and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek on account of the variation π/φ.

brooch, clasp for fastening dresses, especially on the shoulders


βουβάλους

grc-noun form

βουβάλους • (boubálous)

accusative plural of βούβᾰλος (boúbalos)


βουβάλου

βουβάλου • (boubálou)

genitive singular of βούβᾰλος (boúbalos)


βούβαλον

βούβᾰλον • (boúbalon)

βούβᾰλον (canonical)
boúbalon (romanization)

accusative singular of βούβᾰλος (boúbalos)


μελάνθιον

grc-noun

μελᾰ́νθῐον • (melánthion) n (genitive μελᾰνθῐ́ου); second declension

μελᾰ́νθῐον (canonical)
melánthion (romanization)
μελᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ μελᾰ́νθῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελᾰνθῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελᾰνθῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελᾰνθῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελᾰνθῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελᾰνθῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελᾰνθῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μελᾰ́νθῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελᾰνθῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μελᾰ́νθῐον (singular vocative)
μελᾰνθῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μελᾰ́νθῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From μέλας (mélas, “black”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual


εἶλαρ

grc-noun

εἶλᾰρ • (eîlar) n (genitive εἴλᾰρος); third declension

εἶλᾰρ (canonical)
eîlar (romanization)
εἴλᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ εἶλᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ εἴλᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εἴλᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἴλᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰλᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰλᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ εἴλᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰλᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἴλᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
εἴλᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eílarsi (dative plural)
toîs eílarsin (dative plural)
τὸ εἶλᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ εἴλᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εἴλᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
εἶλᾰρ (singular vocative)
εἴλᾰρε (dual vocative)
εἴλᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

Often considered to be an action noun *ϝέλ-ϝαρ (*wél-war). Perhaps from εἰλέω (eiléō, “to press together”), but this does not fit very well and neither is related to εἰλέω (eiléō, “to roll, wind”). Beekes, instead, suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, protect”).


χήλευμα

grc-noun

χήλευμᾰ • (khḗleuma) n (genitive χηλεύμᾰτος); third declension

χήλευμᾰ (canonical)
khḗleuma (romanization)
χηλεύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χήλευμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χηλεύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χηλεύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χηλεύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χηλευμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χηλευμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χηλεύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χηλευμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χηλεύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χηλεύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khēleúmasi (dative plural)
toîs khēleúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ χήλευμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χηλεύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χηλεύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χήλευμᾰ (singular vocative)
χηλεύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χηλεύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From χηλεύω (khēleúō, “to plait, net”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


βουβάλοις

grc-noun form

βουβάλοις • (boubálois)


βουβάλῳ

βουβάλῳ • (boubálōi)


βωμόν

βωμόν • (bōmón)


ψυχοπομπῶν

ψῡχοπομπῶν • (psūkhopompôn)

ψῡχοπομπῶν (canonical)
psūkhopompôn (romanization)

genitive plural of ψῡχοπομπός (psūkhopompós)


ἀμάρυγξ

grc-noun

ἀμᾰ́ρῠγξ • (amárunx) m (genitive ἀμᾰ́ρῠγγος); third declension

ἀμᾰ́ρῠγξ (canonical)
amárunx (romanization)
ἀμᾰ́ρῠγγος (genitive)
ὁ ἀμᾰ́ρῠγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾰ́ρῠγγε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμᾰ́ρῠγγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμᾰ́ρῠγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾰρῠ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμᾰρῠ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμᾰ́ρῠγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμᾰρῠ́γγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμᾰ́ρῠγξῐ (dative plural)
ἀμᾰ́ρῠγξῐν (dative plural)
toîs amárunxi (dative plural)
toîs amárunxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμᾰ́ρῠγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμᾰ́ρῠγγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμᾰ́ρῠγγᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀμᾰ́ρῠγξ (singular vocative)
ἀμᾰ́ρῠγγε (dual vocative)
ἀμᾰ́ρῠγγες (plural vocative)

From the same Pre-Greek source of ἀμαρύσσω (amarússō, “to sparkle, twinkle”).


ψυχοπομποί

grc-noun form

ψῡχοπομποί • (psūkhopompoí)

ψῡχοπομποί (canonical)
psūkhopompoí (romanization)

inflection of ψῡχοπομπός (psūkhopompós):


ψυχοπομπέ

ψῡχοπομπέ • (psūkhopompé)

ψῡχοπομπέ (canonical)
psūkhopompé (romanization)

vocative singular of ψῡχοπομπός (psūkhopompós)


κινώπετον

grc-noun

κῐνώπετον • (kinṓpeton) n (genitive κῐνωπέτου); second declension

κῐνώπετον (canonical)
kinṓpeton (romanization)
κῐνωπέτου (genitive)
τὸ κῐνώπετον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐνωπέτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐνώπετᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐνωπέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐνωπέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐνωπέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐνωπέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐνωπέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐνωπέτοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐνώπετον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐνωπέτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐνώπετᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐνώπετον (singular vocative)
κῐνωπέτω (dual vocative)
κῐνώπετᾰ (plural vocative)

Ending like in ἑρπετόν (herpetón) and δακετόν (daketón). Probably related to κνώψ (knṓps, “venomous animal”). The vocalism points to a Pre-Greek origin.


ψυχοπομποῖς

grc-noun form

ψῡχοπομποῖς • (psūkhopompoîs)

ψῡχοπομποῖς (canonical)
psūkhopompoîs (romanization)

dative plural of ψῡχοπομπός (psūkhopompós)


ψυχοπομπούς

ψῡχοπομπούς • (psūkhopompoús)

ψῡχοπομπούς (canonical)
psūkhopompoús (romanization)

accusative plural of ψῡχοπομπός (psūkhopompós)


ψυχοπομπῷ

ψῡχοπομπῷ • (psūkhopompôi)

ψῡχοπομπῷ (canonical)
psūkhopompôi (romanization)

dative singular of ψῡχοπομπός (psūkhopompós)