ἄκυλος

grc-noun

ἄκῠλος • (ákulos) m (genitive ἀκῠ́λου); second declension

ἄκῠλος (canonical)
ákulos (romanization)
ἀκῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ ἄκῠλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄκῠλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄκῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκῠ́λους (accusative plural)
ἄκῠλε (singular vocative)
ἀκῠ́λω (dual vocative)
ἄκῠλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aculos

Connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) and ἄκολος (ákolos, “bit, morsel”) is improbable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, since -υλ- is a frequent substrate suffix.


κατάχυσμα

grc-noun

καταχύσματος

κατάχυσμα • (katákhusma) n (genitive καταχύσματος); third declension

katákhusma (romanization)
καταχύσματος (genitive)
τὸ κατάχυσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ καταχύσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καταχύσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καταχύσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καταχυσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καταχυσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ καταχύσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καταχυσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καταχύσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
καταχύσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs katakhúsmasi (dative plural)
toîs katakhúsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κατάχυσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ καταχύσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καταχύσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κατάχυσμᾰ (singular vocative)
καταχύσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
καταχύσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

καταχύσματος

From καταχέω (katakhéō, “I pour over”) + -μα (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns).

af

something that is poured or showered down:

(in the plural) dried fruits and nuts showered on a bride on her wedding day, or on a new slave upon their arrival


ἑκτεύς

grc-noun

ἑκτεύς • (hekteús) m (genitive ἑκτέως); third declension

hekteús (romanization)
ἑκτέως (genitive)
ὁ ἑκτεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑκτῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑκτῆς (nominative plural)
ἑκτεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑκτέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑκτέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑκτέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑκτεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑκτέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑκτεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἑκτεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hekteûsi (dative plural)
toîs hekteûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἑκτέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑκτῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑκτέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑκτεῦ (singular vocative)
ἑκτῆ (dual vocative)
ἑκτῆς (plural vocative)
ἑκτεῖς (plural vocative)

From ἕκτος (héktos, “sixth”) + -εύς (-eús, “masculine agentive suffix”).

af

sixth part of various units of measure, sextarius


ἐσθής

grc-noun

ἐσθής • (esthḗs) f (genitive ἐσθῆτος); third declension

esthḗs (romanization)
ἐσθῆτος (genitive)
ἡ ἐσθής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐσθῆτε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐσθῆτες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐσθῆτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐσθήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐσθήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐσθῆτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐσθήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐσθῆσῐ (dative plural)
ἐσθῆσῐν (dative plural)
taîs esthêsi (dative plural)
taîs esthêsin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐσθῆτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐσθῆτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐσθῆτᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐσθής (singular vocative)
ἐσθῆτε (dual vocative)
ἐσθῆτες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, clothe”).


κίχορα

grc-noun

κῐ́χορᾰ • (kíkhora) n pl (genitive κῐχόρων); second declension

κῐ́χορᾰ (canonical)
kíkhora (romanization)
κῐχόρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ κῐ́χορᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κῐχόρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κῐχόροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κῐ́χορᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐ́χορᾰ (plural vocative)

unk

No etymology

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual


ἀπόμακτρον

grc-noun

ἀπόμᾰκτρον • (apómaktron) n (genitive ἀπομᾰ́κτρου); second declension

ἀπόμᾰκτρον (canonical)
apómaktron (romanization)
ἀπομᾰ́κτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἀπόμᾰκτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀπομᾰ́κτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀπόμᾰκτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀπομᾰ́κτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπομᾰ́κτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπομᾰ́κτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀπομᾰ́κτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπομᾰ́κτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀπομᾰ́κτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀπόμᾰκτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀπομᾰ́κτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀπόμᾰκτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀπόμᾰκτρον (singular vocative)
ἀπομᾰ́κτρω (dual vocative)
ἀπόμᾰκτρᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἀπο- (apo-, “away”) + μάκτρον (máktron, “wiper, towel”).


Βορέης

grc-noun

Βορέης • (Boréēs) m (genitive Βορέεω); first declension

Boréēs (romanization)
Βορέεω (genitive)
ὁ Βορέης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βορέεω (genitive singular)
Βορέω (genitive singular)
τῷ Βορέῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Βορέην (accusative singular)
Βορέη (singular vocative)
Βορέης (nominative singular)
Βορέᾱο (genitive singular)
Βορέε͜ω (genitive singular)
Βορέω (genitive singular)
Βορέῃ (dative singular)
Βορέην (accusative singular)
Βορέη (singular vocative)


κῆρες

grc-noun form

κῆρες • (kêres)


κάστον

head

κάστον • (káston)

Furnée compares ἄκαστος (ákastos, “maple”), noting that the hard wood of this tree is excellent for building; he further compares κόστον (kóston, “wooden part of a carrier”), suggesting a possible Pre-Greek origin. Then again, compare Sanskrit काष्ठ (kāṣṭha, “wood, timber”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ξύλον (xúlon, “wood, timber”).


ὑφόλμιον

grc-noun

ὑφόλμῐον • (huphólmion) n (genitive ὑφολμῐ́ου); second declension

ὑφόλμῐον (canonical)
huphólmion (romanization)
ὑφολμῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὑφόλμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑφολμῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑφόλμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑφολμῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑφολμῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑφολμῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑφολμῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑφολμῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑφολμῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑφόλμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑφολμῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑφόλμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑφόλμῐον (singular vocative)
ὑφολμῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὑφόλμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + ὅλμος (hólmos, “round smooth stone; mortar”) + -ῐον (-ion).


ἱππόφλομος

grc-noun

ἱππόφλομος • (hippóphlomos) m (genitive ἱπποφλόμου); second declension

hippóphlomos (romanization)
ἱπποφλόμου (genitive)
ὁ ἱππόφλομος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱπποφλόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱππόφλομοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱπποφλόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱπποφλόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱπποφλόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱπποφλόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱπποφλόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱπποφλόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἱππόφλομον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱπποφλόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱπποφλόμους (accusative plural)
ἱππόφλομε (singular vocative)
ἱπποφλόμω (dual vocative)
ἱππόφλομοι (plural vocative)

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + φλόμος (phlómos, “mullein”).

compound

Atropa belladonna
Atropa belladonna#Translingual


φρύγετρον

grc-noun

φρῡ́γετρον • (phrū́getron) n (genitive φρῡγέτρου); second declension

φρῡ́γετρον (canonical)
phrū́getron (romanization)
φρῡγέτρου (genitive)
τὸ φρῡ́γετρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φρῡγέτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γετρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρῡγέτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρῡγέτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρῡγέτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φρῡγέτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρῡγέτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρῡγέτροις (dative plural)
τὸ φρῡ́γετρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φρῡγέτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γετρᾰ (accusative plural)
φρῡ́γετρον (singular vocative)
φρῡγέτρω (dual vocative)
φρῡ́γετρᾰ (plural vocative)

From φρύγω (phrúgō, “to roast”) + -τρον (-tron).


ἀρτάνη

grc-noun

ἀρτᾰ́νη • (artánē) f (genitive ἀρτᾰ́νης); first declension

ἀρτᾰ́νη (canonical)
artánē (romanization)
ἀρτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἀρτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
ἀρτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

From ᾰ̓ρτᾰ́ω (artáō, “to fasten to or hang upon”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrument noun suffix).

af

rope, noose, halter, that by which something is hung up


πέραμα

grc-noun

πέρᾱμᾰ • (pérāma) n (genitive πέρᾱμᾰτος); third declension

πέρᾱμᾰ (canonical)
pérāma (romanization)
πέρᾱμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πέρᾱμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ περᾱ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν περᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περᾱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ περᾱ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν περᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περᾱ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
περᾱ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs perā́masi (dative plural)
toîs perā́masin (dative plural)
τὸ πέρᾱμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ περᾱ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πέρᾱμᾰ (singular vocative)
περᾱ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
περᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From περάω (peráō, “to cross, traverse”) + -μα (-ma).


ἐρυθρόπους

grc-noun

ἐρῠθρόπους • (eruthrópous) m (genitive ἐρῠθρόποδος); third declension

ἐρῠθρόπους (canonical)
eruthrópous (romanization)
ἐρῠθρόποδος (genitive)
ὁ ἐρῠθρόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠθρόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐρῠθρόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠθρόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠθροπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠθροπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠθρόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠθροπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠθρόποσῐ (dative plural)
ἐρῠθρόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eruthróposi (dative plural)
toîs eruthróposin (dative plural)
τὸν ἐρῠθρόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠθρόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρῠθρόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐρῠθρόπους (singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρόποδε (dual vocative)
ἐρῠθρόποδες (plural vocative)

From ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).

af

Tringa totanus
Tringa totanus#Translingual


κυνόγλωσσον

grc-noun

κῠνόγλωσσον • (kunóglōsson) n (genitive κῠνογλώσσου); second declension

κῠνόγλωσσον (canonical)
kunóglōsson (romanization)
κῠνογλώσσου (genitive)
τὸ κῠνόγλωσσον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνογλώσσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠνόγλωσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνογλώσσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνογλώσσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνογλώσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνογλώσσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνογλώσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνογλώσσοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠνόγλωσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνογλώσσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠνόγλωσσᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠνόγλωσσον (singular vocative)
κῠνογλώσσω (dual vocative)
κῠνόγλωσσᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Cynoglossum

From κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).


βρένθος

grc-noun

βρένθος • (brénthos) m (genitive βρένθου); second declension

brénthos (romanization)
βρένθου (genitive)
ὁ βρένθος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρένθω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρένθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρένθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρένθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρένθων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρένθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρένθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρένθοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρένθον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρένθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρένθους (accusative plural)
βρένθε (singular vocative)
βρένθω (dual vocative)
βρένθοι (plural vocative)

The meanings "arrogance" and "kind of waterbird" are probably not related. If βρίνθος (brínthos, “kind of bird”) is reliable, the bird name may be Pre-Greek. On the other hand, βρινδεῖν (brindeîn, “to be agitated, provoke”) is not related.


τινθός

τῐνθός • (tinthós) m (genitive τῐνθοῦ); second declension

τῐνθός (canonical)
tinthós (romanization)
τῐνθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τῐνθός (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐνθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τῐνθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῐνθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐνθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐνθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τῐνθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐνθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῐνθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τῐνθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐνθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῐνθούς (accusative plural)
τῐνθέ (singular vocative)
τῐνθώ (dual vocative)
τῐνθοί (plural vocative)

The word has been connected with τιντόν (tintón, “boiled”). If the gloss is reliable, then the variation θ/τ would point to a Pre-Greek origin.


σάγγαρον

σᾰ́γγᾰρον • (sángaron) n (genitive σᾰγγᾰ́ρου); second declension

σᾰ́γγᾰρον (canonical)
sángaron (romanization)
σᾰγγᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰ́γγᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰγγᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γγᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰγγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγγᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγγᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰγγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγγᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰγγᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰ́γγᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰγγᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γγᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰ́γγᾰρον (singular vocative)
σᾰγγᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́γγᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)


λαισήϊον

λαισήϊον • (laisḗïon) n (genitive λαισηΐου); second declension

laisḗïon (romanization)
λαισηΐου (genitive)
τὸ λαισήϊον (nominative singular)
τὼ λαισηΐω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λαισήϊᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λαισηΐου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαισηΐοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαισηΐων (genitive plural)
τῷ λαισηΐῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαισηΐοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λαισηΐοις (dative plural)
τὸ λαισήϊον (accusative singular)
τὼ λαισηΐω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λαισήϊᾰ (accusative plural)
λαισήϊον (singular vocative)
λαισηΐω (dual vocative)
λαισήϊᾰ (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from λάσιος (lásios, “shaggy, woolly”), because of the fluttering apron of untanned leather hanging from the shield. Furnée compares λαῖτα (laîta, “shield”), λαίδας (laídas, “shield made of a hide”), as well as λῆδος (lêdos, “light summer dress”), although the latter is not very convincing. If the comparison is correct, the word must be Pre-Greek.


λαρκαγωγός

λᾰρκᾰγωγός • (larkagōgós) m (genitive λᾰρκᾰγωγοῦ); second declension

λᾰρκᾰγωγός (canonical)
larkagōgós (romanization)
λᾰρκᾰγωγοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λᾰρκᾰγωγός (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰρκᾰγωγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰρκᾰγωγοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰρκᾰγωγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰρκᾰγωγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰρκᾰγωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰρκᾰγωγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰρκᾰγωγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰρκᾰγωγοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰρκᾰγωγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰρκᾰγωγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰρκᾰγωγούς (accusative plural)
λᾰρκᾰγωγέ (singular vocative)
λᾰρκᾰγωγώ (dual vocative)
λᾰρκᾰγωγοί (plural vocative)

From λάρκος (lárkos, “coal basket”) + ᾰ̓γωγός (agōgós, “guide, escort”).


μυροβλύτης

grc-noun

μυροβλύτης • (muroblútēs) m (genitive μυροβλύτου); first declension

muroblútēs (romanization)
μυροβλύτου (genitive)
ὁ μυροβλύτης (nominative singular)
τὼ μυροβλύτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ μυροβλύται (nominative plural)
τοῦ μυροβλύτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μυροβλύταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μυροβλυτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μυροβλύτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μυροβλύταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μυροβλύταις (dative plural)
τὸν μυροβλύτην (accusative singular)
τὼ μυροβλύτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μυροβλύτᾱς (accusative plural)
μυροβλύτᾰ (singular vocative)
μυροβλύτᾱ (dual vocative)
μυροβλύται (plural vocative)

From μύρον (múron) + βλύζω (blúzō) + -της (-tēs).


κάμπον

grc-noun form

κάμπον • (kámpon)

accusative singular of κάμπος (kámpos, “plain”)


τρόπον

τρόπον • (trópon)


δαΐδας

δᾰΐδᾰς • (daḯdas)

δᾰΐδᾰς (canonical)
daḯdas (romanization)


χρήματ'

χρήμᾰτ’ • (khrḗmat’)

χρήμᾰτ’ (canonical)
khrḗmat’ (romanization)


δορίαλλος

grc-noun

δορῐ́ᾰλλος • (doríallos) m (genitive δορῐᾰ́λλου); second declension

δορῐ́ᾰλλος (canonical)
doríallos (romanization)
δορῐᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ δορῐ́ᾰλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ δορῐᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ δορῐ́ᾰλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δορῐᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δορῐᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δορῐᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ δορῐᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δορῐᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δορῐᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν δορῐ́ᾰλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ δορῐᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δορῐᾰ́λλους (accusative plural)
δορῐ́ᾰλλε (singular vocative)
δορῐᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
δορῐ́ᾰλλοι (plural vocative)

unk

Unexplained


σκινδαψός

grc-noun

σκῐνδᾰψός • (skindapsós) m (genitive σκῐνδᾰψοῦ); second declension

σκῐνδᾰψός (canonical)
skindapsós (romanization)
σκῐνδᾰψοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σκῐνδᾰψός (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐνδᾰψώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῐνδᾰψοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐνδᾰψοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐνδᾰψοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐνδᾰψῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐνδᾰψῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐνδᾰψοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐνδᾰψοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σκῐνδᾰψόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐνδᾰψώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῐνδᾰψούς (accusative plural)
σκῐνδᾰψέ (singular vocative)
σκῐνδᾰψώ (dual vocative)
σκῐνδᾰψοί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Scindapsus

A foreign word like κιθάρα (kithára), βάρβιτος (bárbitos) and many other instrument names. It is of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the interchange σ-/zero.


ἀκανθίς

ἀκᾰνθῐ́ς • (akanthís) f (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́δος); third declension

ἀκᾰνθῐ́ς (canonical)
akanthís (romanization)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκᾰνθῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκᾰνθῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκᾰνθῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs akanthísi (dative plural)
taîs akanthísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκᾰνθῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκᾰνθῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn; thorny bush”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

Senecio vulgaris
Senecio vulgaris#Translingual

Onopordum acanthium
Onopordum acanthium#Translingual

Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis carduelis#Translingual

kind of perching bird, perhaps:
goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis), or

Spinus spinus
Spinus spinus#Translingual

kind of perching bird, perhaps:
siskin (Spinus spinus)


πολύκνημον

grc-noun

πολῠ́κνημον • (polúknēmon) n (genitive πολῠκνήμου); second declension

πολῠ́κνημον (canonical)
polúknēmon (romanization)
πολῠκνήμου (genitive)
τὸ πολῠ́κνημον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠκνήμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́κνημᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠκνήμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠκνήμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠκνήμων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠκνήμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠκνήμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠκνήμοις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠ́κνημον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠκνήμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠ́κνημᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠ́κνημον (singular vocative)
πολῠκνήμω (dual vocative)
πολῠ́κνημᾰ (plural vocative)

From πολυ- (polu-, “much”) + κνημός (knēmós, “oregano”).


μαρίλη

grc-noun

μᾰρῑ́λη • (marī́lē) f (genitive μᾰρῑ́λης); first declension

μᾰρῑ́λη (canonical)
marī́lē (romanization)
μᾰρῑ́λης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰρῑ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰρῖλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰρῑ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρῑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰρῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰρῑ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰρῑ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰρῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰρῑ́λη (singular vocative)
μᾰρῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰρῖλαι (plural vocative)

→ Old Georgian: მარილი (marili)

Georgian: მარილი (marili, “salt”)

Formation like ζωμίλη (zōmílē), κονίλη (konílē) and μυστίλη (mustílē). The form with σμ-, probably shows that the word is Pre-Greek.


φελλόδρυς

φελλόδρῡς • (phellódrūs) f (genitive φελλόδρῠος); third declension

φελλόδρῡς (canonical)
phellódrūs (romanization)
φελλόδρῠος (genitive)

From φελλός (phellós, “cork oak”) + δρῦς (drûs, “oak”).


δαιτί

grc-noun form

δαιτί • (daití)


μυρμηδών

grc-noun

μῠρμηδών • (murmēdṓn) f (genitive μῠρμηδόνος); third declension

μῠρμηδών (canonical)
murmēdṓn (romanization)
μῠρμηδόνος (genitive)
ἡ μῠρμηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠρμηδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠρμηδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠρμηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠρμηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠρμηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠρμηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠρμηδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠρμηδόσῐ (dative plural)
μῠρμηδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs murmēdósi (dative plural)
taîs murmēdósin (dative plural)
τὴν μῠρμηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠρμηδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠρμηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠρμηδών (singular vocative)
μῠρμηδόνε (dual vocative)
μῠρμηδόνες (plural vocative)


ναρκίον

ναρκίον • (narkíon) n (genitive ναρκίου); second declension

narkíon (romanization)
ναρκίου (genitive)
τὸ ναρκῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ναρκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ναρκῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ναρκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναρκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναρκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ναρκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναρκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ναρκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ναρκῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ναρκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ναρκῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ναρκῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ναρκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ναρκῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown.
DELG considers a connection with λάρκος (lárkos, “charcoal basket”) and perhaps νάρναξ (nárnax, “box, chest, coffer”). He rejects a connection with νάρκη (nárkē, “numbness”).
Obrador-Cursach compares as a possible cognate Phrygian νώρικον (nṓrikon, “skin, skinbag”). He hesitatingly proposes a shared source for the Greek and Phrygian word, further comparing Akkadian 𒈾𒊒𒄣 (narūqu, “sack, bag”).

cog

ναρκίον· ἀσκόν

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ν:


ῥύσιον

grc-noun

ῥῡ́σῐον • (rhū́sion) n (genitive ῥῡσῐ́ου); second declension

ῥῡ́σῐον (canonical)
rhū́sion (romanization)
ῥῡσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῡσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῡσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῡσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῡ́σῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥῡ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥῡ́σῐον (singular vocative)
ῥῡσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ῥῡ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)

ῥυσιάζω (rhusiázō)

From Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to tear, dig, burrow, gather”), the same root of ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, drag, pull”).

der

(in the plural) restitution, deliverance


ὀνείδεα

grc-noun form

ὀνείδεᾰ • (oneídea)

ὀνείδεᾰ (canonical)
oneídea (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural uncontracted of ὄνειδος (óneidos)


ἀθληταί

ἀθληταί • (athlētaí)

nominative/vocative plural of ἀθλητής (athlētḗs)


διαζώματα

δῐαζώμᾰτᾰ • (diazṓmata)

δῐαζώμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
diazṓmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δῐάζωμᾰ (diázōma)


ἐννήιον

grc-noun

ἐννήῐον • (ennḗion) n (genitive ἐννηῐ́ου); second declension

ἐννήῐον (canonical)
ennḗion (romanization)
ἐννηῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐννηῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐννηῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐννηῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐννηῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐννηῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐννηῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐννηῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐννηῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐννηῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐννηῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐννηῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐννηῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐννηῐον (singular vocative)
ἐννηῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐννηῐᾰ (plural vocative)


πνίξ

πνῐ́ξ • (pníx) f (genitive πνῐγός); third declension

πνῐ́ξ (canonical)
pníx (romanization)
πνῐγός (genitive)
ἡ πνῐ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πνῐ́γε (dual nominative)
αἱ πνῐ́γες (nominative plural)
τῆς πνῐγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν πνῐγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πνῐγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πνῐγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν πνῐγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πνῐξῐ́ (dative plural)
πνῐξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs pnixí (dative plural)
taîs pnixín (dative plural)
τὴν πνῐ́γᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πνῐ́γε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πνῐ́γᾰς (accusative plural)
πνῐ́ξ (singular vocative)
πνῐ́γε (dual vocative)
πνῐ́γες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pnix

The formation is similar to φρίξ (phríx). According to Beekes, possibly from Pre-Greek, like πνίγω (pnígō, “to choke, asphyxiate”).


ἠριγέρων

ἠρῐγέρων • (ērigérōn) m (genitive ἠρῐγέροντος); third declension

ἠρῐγέρων (canonical)
ērigérōn (romanization)
ἠρῐγέροντος (genitive)
ὁ ἠρῐγέρων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠρῐγέροντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἠρῐγέροντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠρῐγέροντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠρῐγερόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠρῐγερόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠρῐγέροντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠρῐγερόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠρῐγέρουσῐ (dative plural)
ἠρῐγέρουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ērigérousi (dative plural)
toîs ērigérousin (dative plural)
τὸν ἠρῐγέροντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠρῐγέροντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἠρῐγέροντᾰς (accusative plural)
ἠρῐγέρον (singular vocative)
ἠρῐγέροντε (dual vocative)
ἠρῐγέροντες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Erigeron

From ἦρι (êri, “early in the morning”) + γέρων (gérōn, “old man”), because of its hoary down.


αἰδοῖα

grc-noun form

αἰδοῖᾰ • (aidoîa)

αἰδοῖᾰ (canonical)
aidoîa (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of αἰδοῖον (aidoîon)


ψευδογράφος

grc-noun

ψευδογρᾰ́φος

ψευδογρᾰ́φου

ψευδογρᾰ́φος • (pseudográphos) m (genitive ψευδογρᾰ́φου); second declension

ψευδογρᾰ́φος (canonical)
pseudográphos (romanization)
ψευδογρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ ψευδογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψευδογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψευδογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψευδογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψευδογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
ψευδογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
ψευδογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
ψευδογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδογρᾰ́φος

From ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer”).


κρεῖον

grc-noun

κρεῖον • (kreîon) n (genitive κρείου); second declension

kreîon (romanization)
κρείου (genitive)
τὸ κρεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρείων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρείοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
κρεῖον (singular vocative)
κρείω (dual vocative)
κρεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

From κρέας (kréas, “meat”) + -ῐον (-ion). A contracted form κρίον (kríon) is possibly attested in Hesychius.

αὐτὰρ ὅ γε κρεῖον μέγα κάββαλεν ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ

He in turn placed down a big meat-tray in the glow of the fire.

autàr hó ge kreîon méga kábbalen en puròs augêi


κρεῖον

grc-noun form

κρεῖον • (kreîon)


ὕσταξ

head

ὕσταξ • (hústax)

According to Beekes, probably a Pre-Greek word, given the suffix -αξ. The word can hardly be separated from ὑσσός (hussós, “javelin”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: πάσσαλος κεράτινος (pássalos kerátinos, literally “peg or penis made of horn”).


οἰωνοί

grc-noun form

οἰωνοί • (oiōnoí)

nominative/vocative plural of οἰωνός (oiōnós)


νομῆες

νομῆες • (nomêes)

(Epic) nominative/vocative plural of νομεύς (nomeús)


πάλης

πάλης • (pálēs)


πυγμῆς

πυγμῆς • (pugmês)


ἆθλα

ἆθλᾰ • (âthla)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἆθλον (âthlon)


Ἀσιανοῖς

Ἀσῐᾱνοῖς • (Asiānoîs)

Ἀσῐᾱνοῖς (canonical)
Asiānoîs (romanization)


κοάλεμος

grc-noun

κοᾱ́λεμος • (koā́lemos) m (genitive κοᾱλέμου); second declension

κοᾱ́λεμος (canonical)
koā́lemos (romanization)
κοᾱλέμου (genitive)
ὁ κοᾱ́λεμος (nominative singular)
τὼ κοᾱλέμω (dual nominative)
οἱ κοᾱ́λεμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοᾱλέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοᾱλέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοᾱλέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοᾱλέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοᾱλέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοᾱλέμοις (dative plural)
τὸν κοᾱ́λεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοᾱλέμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοᾱλέμους (accusative plural)
κοᾱ́λεμε (singular vocative)
κοᾱλέμω (dual vocative)
κοᾱ́λεμοι (plural vocative)

Ending like in ἰάλεμος (iálemos) and πόλεμος (pólemos). The word has been compared with καυαλός (kaualós, “speaking like an idiot”) and κόαλοι (kóaloi, “foreigners”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


ἡθμός

ἡθμός • (hēthmós) m (genitive ἡθμοῦ); second declension

hēthmós (romanization)
ἡθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἡθμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἡθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡθμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡθμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡθμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἡθμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἡθμούς (accusative plural)
ἡθμέ (singular vocative)
ἡθμώ (dual vocative)
ἡθμοί (plural vocative)

From ἤθω (ḗthō, “to strain, sift”) + -μός (-mós, nominal suffix).

af

ἡθμὸν βλεφαρίδας ἐμφῦσαι

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.4.6

strainer, colander, especially wine strainer


θηριόδηγμα

grc-noun

θηρῐοδήγμᾰτος

θηρῐόδηγμᾰ • (thēriódēgma) n (genitive θηρῐοδήγμᾰτος); third declension

θηρῐόδηγμᾰ (canonical)
thēriódēgma (romanization)
θηρῐοδήγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θηρῐόδηγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θηρῐοδήγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θηρῐοδήγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θηρῐοδήγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηρῐοδηγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηρῐοδηγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θηρῐοδήγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηρῐοδηγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θηρῐοδήγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θηρῐοδήγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thēriodḗgmasi (dative plural)
toîs thēriodḗgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ θηρῐόδηγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θηρῐοδήγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θηρῐοδήγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θηρῐόδηγμᾰ (singular vocative)
θηρῐοδήγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θηρῐοδήγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θηρῐοδήγμᾰτος

From θηρίον (thēríon, “beast, poisonous animal”) + δῆγμα (dêgma, “bite”).


νομεύς

grc-noun

νομεύς • (nomeús) m (genitive νομέως or νομῆος); third declension

nomeús (romanization)
νομέως (genitive)
νομῆος (genitive)
ὁ νομεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ νομῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ νομῆς (nominative plural)
νομεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ νομέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν νομέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νομέων (genitive plural)
τῷ νομεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν νομέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νομεῦσῐ (dative plural)
νομεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nomeûsi (dative plural)
toîs nomeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν νομέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ νομῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νομέᾱς (accusative plural)
νομεῦ (singular vocative)
νομῆ (dual vocative)
νομῆς (plural vocative)
νομεῖς (plural vocative)
νομεύς (nominative singular)
νομῆε (dual nominative)
νομῆες (nominative plural)
νομῆος (genitive singular)
νομέος (genitive singular)
νομήοιῐν (dual genitive)
νομήων (genitive plural)
νομῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
νομέῐ̈ (dative singular)
νομήοιῐν (dative dual)
νομήεσσῐ (dative plural)
νομήεσσῐν (dative plural)
νομεῦσῐ (dative plural)
νομεῦσῐν (dative plural)
nomḗessi (dative plural)
nomḗessin (dative plural)
nomeûsi (dative plural)
nomeûsin (dative plural)
νομῆᾰ (accusative singular)
νομέᾰ (accusative singular)
νομῆε (accusative dual)
νομῆᾰς (accusative plural)
νομεῦ (singular vocative)
νομῆε (dual vocative)
νομῆες (plural vocative)


οἰωνός

οἰωνός • (oiōnós) m (genitive οἰωνοῦ); second declension

oiōnós (romanization)
οἰωνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ οἰωνός (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰωνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰωνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰωνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰωνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰωνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰωνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰωνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰωνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν οἰωνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰωνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰωνούς (accusative plural)
οἰωνέ (singular vocative)
οἰωνώ (dual vocative)
οἰωνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: οιωνός (oionós)

Explanation debated. Because of the comparable formation in υἱωνός (huiōnós, “grandson”) from υἱός (huiós, “son”), it is probably best derived from a nominal basis. Therefore, it can be derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”), like Latin avis (“bird”), Sanskrit वि (vi, “bird”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”) and also ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”). The initial ὀ- has been explained as a case of vowel assimilation since Schmidt, but this is unnecessary: one may assume an o-grade, as does Beekes, who departs from a nominative *h₂ow-i-ō(n) that was subsequently thematicized. By others, it has been combined with οἶμα (oîma, “spring, rush, swoop”), οἶστρος (oîstros, “gadfly; zeal”), οἰστός (oistós, “endurable”) and connected with the root Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to propel”), but this is doubtful. The connection with ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) by Schmeja was defended by Peters.


ζευγίς

grc-noun

ζευγῐ́ς • (zeugís) f (genitive ζευγῐ́δος); third declension

ζευγῐ́ς (canonical)
zeugís (romanization)
ζευγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ζευγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ζευγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ζευγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ζευγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζευγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζευγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ζευγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζευγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζευγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ζευγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs zeugísi (dative plural)
taîs zeugísin (dative plural)
τὴν ζευγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζευγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζευγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ζευγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ζευγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ζευγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From ζεῦγος (zeûgos, “yoke”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


μυστίλη

μῠστῑ́λη • (mustī́lē) f (genitive μῠστῑ́λης); first declension

μῠστῑ́λη (canonical)
mustī́lē (romanization)
μῠστῑ́λης (genitive)
ἡ μῠστῑ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠστῑ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠστῖλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠστῑ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠστῑ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠστῑλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠστῑ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠστῑ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠστῑ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠστῑ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠστῑ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠστῑ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠστῑ́λη (singular vocative)
μῠστῑ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠστῖλαι (plural vocative)

Formation like ζωμίλη (zōmílē), κονίλη (konílē) and μαρίλη (marílē). Probably from Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -ῑλη. Both the alternative forms are due to confusion with μιστύλλω (mistúllō, “to cut up”).

piece of bread scooped out as a spoon, to sup soup or gravy with


μώριος

μώρῐος • (mṓrios) f (genitive μωρῐ́ου); second declension

μώρῐος (canonical)
mṓrios (romanization)
μωρῐ́ου (genitive)
ἡ μώρῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ μωρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
αἱ μώρῐοι (nominative plural)
τῆς μωρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μωρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μωρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ μωρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μωρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μωρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὴν μώρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μωρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μωρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
μώρῐε (singular vocative)
μωρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μώρῐοι (plural vocative)

Withania somnifera
Withania somnifera#Translingual


ἀλάπη

ἀλᾰ́πη • (alápē) f (genitive ἀλᾰ́πης); first declension

ἀλᾰ́πη (canonical)
alápē (romanization)
ἀλᾰ́πης (genitive)
ἡ ἀλᾰ́πη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλᾰ́πᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλᾰ́παι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλᾰ́πης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλᾰ́παιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλᾰπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλᾰ́πῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλᾰ́παιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλᾰ́παις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλᾰ́πην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλᾰ́πᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλᾰ́πᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀλᾰ́πη (singular vocative)
ἀλᾰ́πᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀλᾰ́παι (plural vocative)


χαλκόφωνος

χᾰλκόφωνος • (khalkóphōnos) f (genitive χᾰλκοφώνου); second declension

χᾰλκόφωνος (canonical)
khalkóphōnos (romanization)
χᾰλκοφώνου (genitive)
ἡ χᾰλκόφωνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκοφώνω (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰλκόφωνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰλκοφώνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκοφώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκοφώνων (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰλκοφώνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκοφώνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰλκοφώνοις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰλκόφωνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκοφώνω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰλκοφώνους (accusative plural)
χᾰλκόφωνε (singular vocative)
χᾰλκοφώνω (dual vocative)
χᾰλκόφωνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chalcophōnos

From χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).


ἱμάσθλη

grc-noun

ἱμᾰ́σθλη • (himásthlē) f (genitive ἱμᾰ́σθλης); first declension

ἱμᾰ́σθλη (canonical)
himásthlē (romanization)
ἱμᾰ́σθλης (genitive)
ἡ ἱμᾰ́σθλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱμᾰ́σθλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱμᾰ́σθλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱμᾰ́σθλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱμᾰσθλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱμᾰ́σθλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱμᾰ́σθλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱμᾰ́σθλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱμᾰ́σθλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱμᾰ́σθλη (singular vocative)
ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἱμᾰ́σθλαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”), like ἱμάς (himás, “leathern strap”), ἱμάω (himáō, “to draw up water from a well”) and ἱμονιά (himoniá, “well-rope”).


κρεοστάθμη

grc-noun

κρεοστᾰ́θμης

κρεοστᾰ́θμη • (kreostáthmē) f (genitive κρεοστᾰ́θμης); first declension

κρεοστᾰ́θμη (canonical)
kreostáthmē (romanization)
κρεοστᾰ́θμης (genitive)
ἡ κρεοστᾰ́θμη (nominative singular)
τὼ κρεοστᾰ́θμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κρεοστᾰ́θμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κρεοστᾰ́θμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρεοστᾰ́θμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρεοστᾰθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κρεοστᾰ́θμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρεοστᾰ́θμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρεοστᾰ́θμαις (dative plural)
τὴν κρεοστᾰ́θμην (accusative singular)
τὼ κρεοστᾰ́θμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρεοστᾰ́θμᾱς (accusative plural)
κρεοστᾰ́θμη (singular vocative)
κρεοστᾰ́θμᾱ (dual vocative)
κρεοστᾰ́θμαι (plural vocative)

From κρέας (kréas, “flesh, meat”) + στάθμη (státhmē, “carpenter's line”).


σκιαγράφος

grc-noun

σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φος • (skiāgráphos) m (genitive σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φου); second declension

σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φος (canonical)
skiāgráphos (romanization)
σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
σκῐᾱγρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

From σκιά (skiá, “shadow”) + -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer, painter”).


σφαγίς

grc-noun

σφᾰγῐ́ς • (sphagís) f (genitive σφᾰγῐ́δος); third declension

σφᾰγῐ́ς (canonical)
sphagís (romanization)
σφᾰγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σφᾰγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σφᾰγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σφᾰγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σφᾰγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφᾰγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφᾰγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σφᾰγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφᾰγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφᾰγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σφᾰγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs sphagísi (dative plural)
taîs sphagísin (dative plural)
τὴν σφᾰγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφᾰγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφᾰγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σφᾰγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σφᾰγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σφᾰγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From σφάζω (spházō, “to slaughter”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


ζωστῆρα

grc-noun form

ζωστῆρᾰ • (zōstêra)

ζωστῆρᾰ (canonical)
zōstêra (romanization)


κριμνός

grc-noun

κρῐμνός • (krimnós) f (genitive κρῐμνοῦ); second declension

κρῐμνός (canonical)
krimnós (romanization)
κρῐμνοῦ (genitive)
ἡ κρῐμνός (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῐμνώ (dual nominative)
αἱ κρῐμνοί (nominative plural)
τῆς κρῐμνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῐμνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῐμνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κρῐμνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῐμνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρῐμνοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κρῐμνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῐμνώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρῐμνούς (accusative plural)
κρῐμνέ (singular vocative)
κρῐμνώ (dual vocative)
κρῐμνοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”). Compare English kermes.


ἄσιλλα

ἄσῐλλᾰ • (ásilla) f (genitive ἀσῐ́λλης); first declension

ἄσῐλλᾰ (canonical)
ásilla (romanization)
ἀσῐ́λλης (genitive)
ἡ ἄσῐλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσῐ́λλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄσῐλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσῐ́λλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσῐ́λλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσῐλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσῐ́λλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσῐ́λλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσῐ́λλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄσῐλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσῐ́λλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσῐ́λλᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄσῐλλᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσῐ́λλᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄσῐλλαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the ending in -ιλλ- points to a Pre-Greek origin. Compare ἅμιλλα (hámilla) and ἄργιλλα (árgilla).


σκυτοτόμος

σκῡτοτόμος • (skūtotómos) m (genitive σκῡτοτόμου); second declension

σκῡτοτόμος (canonical)
skūtotómos (romanization)
σκῡτοτόμου (genitive)
ὁ σκῡτοτόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῡτοτόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῡτοτόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῡτοτόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῡτοτόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῡτοτόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῡτοτόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῡτοτόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῡτοτόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν σκῡτοτόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῡτοτόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῡτοτόμους (accusative plural)
σκῡτοτόμε (singular vocative)
σκῡτοτόμω (dual vocative)
σκῡτοτόμοι (plural vocative)

From σκῦτος (skûtos, “hide, skin”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, separate”).


λάγιον

grc-noun

λᾰ́γῐον • (lágion) n (genitive λᾰγῐ́ου); second declension

λᾰ́γῐον (canonical)
lágion (romanization)
λᾰγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λᾰ́γῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λᾰ́γῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́γῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λᾰ́γῐον (singular vocative)
λᾰγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́γῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Furnée compares λήκυθος (lḗkuthos, “oil flask, lekythos”), but this is uncertain. Kronasser compares Akkadian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭 (DUG.LA.ḪA.AN /laḫannu/, “flask, bottle”), itself derived from Sumerian 𒂁𒆷𒄩𒀭𒁍𒁕 (dug.la.ḫa.an.gid₂.da /laḫangiddû/, “beer jug”). Perhaps from the same Pre-Greek source of λάγῡνος (lágūnos, “flask”).

unk

Unexplained


βουδάκη

head

βουδάκη • (boudákē)

From βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”).

compound

Hesychius' gives the definition as: βούπρηστις (boúprēstis, “kind of poisonous beetle”).


ζωστήρ

grc-noun

ζωστήρ • (zōstḗr) m (genitive ζωστῆρος); third declension

zōstḗr (romanization)
ζωστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ζωστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζωστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ζωστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζωστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζωστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζωστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ζωστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zōstêrsi (dative plural)
toîs zōstêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ζωστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζωστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζωστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ζωστήρ (singular vocative)
ζωστῆρε (dual vocative)
ζωστῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: zōstēr

English: zoster

Translingual: Zostera, Zosterops

From the root of ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi), Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“gird”), + -τήρ (-tḗr).


μάρτυρα

μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ (canonical)
mártura (romanization)

accusative singular of μᾰ́ρτῠς (mártus) and the later μᾰ́ρτῠρ (mártur)


νηόν

grc-noun form

νηόν • (nēón)


μάρτυρες

μᾰ́ρτῠρες (canonical)
mártures (romanization)

nominative vocative plural of μᾰ́ρτῠς (mártus) and the later μᾰ́ρτῠρ (mártur)


μαρτύρων

μαρτῠ́ρων • (martúrōn) m or f

μαρτῠ́ρων (canonical)
martúrōn (romanization)

genitive plural of μάρτῠς (mártus), Aeolic μάρτῠρ (mártur), and Epic μάρτῠρος (márturos)


αἰγιαλοῖς

αἰγῐᾰλοῖς • (aigialoîs)

αἰγῐᾰλοῖς (canonical)
aigialoîs (romanization)


περιουσίας

περῐουσίᾱς • (periousíās)

περῐουσίᾱς (canonical)
periousíās (romanization)

inflection of περῐουσίᾱ (periousíā):
genitive singular

inflection of περῐουσίᾱ (periousíā):
accusative plural


συνόψεων

σῠνόψεων • (sunópseōn) f

σῠνόψεων (canonical)
sunópseōn (romanization)


συνόψεις

σῠνόψεις • (sunópseis)

σῠνόψεις (canonical)
sunópseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σῠ́νοψῐς (súnopsis)


σφάκτρον

grc-noun

σφᾰ́κτρον • (spháktron) n (genitive σφᾰ́κτρου); second declension

σφᾰ́κτρον (canonical)
spháktron (romanization)
σφᾰ́κτρου (genitive)
τὸ σφᾰ́κτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σφᾰ́κτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́κτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾰ́κτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφᾰ́κτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφᾰ́κτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾰ́κτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφᾰ́κτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾰ́κτροις (dative plural)
τὸ σφᾰ́κτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφᾰ́κτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́κτρᾰ (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́κτρον (singular vocative)
σφᾰ́κτρω (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́κτρᾰ (plural vocative)

From σφάζω (spházō, “to slaughter”) + -τρον (-tron).


συνόψεως

grc-noun form

σῠνόψεως • (sunópseōs) f

σῠνόψεως (canonical)
sunópseōs (romanization)

genitive singular of σῠ́νοψῐς (súnopsis)


αἰγόκερας

grc-noun

αἰγόκερᾰς • (aigókeras) n (genitive αἰγοκέρᾰτος); third declension

αἰγόκερᾰς (canonical)
aigókeras (romanization)
αἰγοκέρᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ αἰγόκερᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγοκέρᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ αἰγοκέρᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγοκέρᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγοκερᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγοκερᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγοκέρᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγοκερᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγοκέρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
αἰγοκέρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aigokérasi (dative plural)
toîs aigokérasin (dative plural)
τὸ αἰγόκερᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγοκέρᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ αἰγοκέρᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
αἰγόκερᾰς (singular vocative)
αἰγοκέρᾰτε (dual vocative)
αἰγοκέρᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) + κέρας (kéras, “horn”).

compound

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual


εὐρόνοτος

grc-noun

εὐρόνοτος • (eurónotos) m or f (genitive εὐρονότου); second declension

eurónotos (romanization)
εὐρονότου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ εὐρόνοτος (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐρονότω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ εὐρόνοτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς εὐρονότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐρονότοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐρονότων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ εὐρονότῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐρονότοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς εὐρονότοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν εὐρόνοτον (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐρονότω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς εὐρονότους (accusative plural)
εὐρόνοτε (singular vocative)
εὐρονότω (dual vocative)
εὐρόνοτοι (plural vocative)

From Εὖρος (Eûros, “east wind”) + νότος (nótos, “south wind”).


λοφνίς

grc-noun

λοφνῐ́ς • (lophnís) f (genitive λοφνῐ́δος); third declension

λοφνῐ́ς (canonical)
lophnís (romanization)
λοφνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λοφνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λοφνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λοφνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λοφνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λοφνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λοφνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λοφνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λοφνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λοφνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λοφνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lophnísi (dative plural)
taîs lophnísin (dative plural)
τὴν λοφνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λοφνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λοφνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λοφνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λοφνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λοφνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

λοφνίδια (lophnídia)

From an unattested *λόφνος (*lóphnos) + -ῐ́ς (-ís). It may derive from the same root of λέπω (lépō, “to peel”) and λοπός (lopós, “shell, bark”); the suffix is also seen in λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”). However, according to Beekes, this solution is rather uncertain. Another theory by Furnée links the word to Georgian ლაფანი (lapani, “bast”), suggesting a byform *λάφνη (*láphnē).


ἐσχάρῃ

grc-noun form

ἐσχάρῃ • (eskhárēi)


στοναχή

grc-noun

στονᾰχή • (stonakhḗ) f (genitive στονᾰχῆς); first declension

στονᾰχή (canonical)
stonakhḗ (romanization)
στονᾰχῆς (genitive)
ἡ στονᾰχή (nominative singular)
τὼ στονᾰχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ στονᾰχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς στονᾰχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στονᾰχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στονᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στονᾰχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν στονᾰχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς στονᾰχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν στονᾰχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ στονᾰχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στονᾰχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
στονᾰχή (singular vocative)
στονᾰχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
στονᾰχαί (plural vocative)

From στενάχω (stenákhō, “to groan, wail, sigh”) + -η (-ē).

af

(mostly in the plural) groaning, wailing, sighing


ἐσχάρη

grc-noun

ἐσχάρη • (eskhárē) f (genitive ἐσχάρης); first declension

eskhárē (romanization)
ἐσχάρης (genitive)
ἐσχᾰ́ρη (nominative singular)
ἐσχᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
ἐσχᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
ἐσχᾰ́ρης (genitive singular)
ἐσχᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
ἐσχᾰ́ραιῐν (dual genitive)
ἐσχᾰ́ρῃῐν (dual genitive)
eskhárain (dual genitive)
eskháraiin (dual genitive)
eskhárēiin (dual genitive)
ἐσχᾰρᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ἐσχᾰρέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ἐσχᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
ἐσχᾰ́ρῃ (dative singular)
ἐσχᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
ἐσχᾰ́ραιῐν (dative dual)
ἐσχᾰ́ρῃῐν (dative dual)
eskhárain (dative dual)
eskháraiin (dative dual)
eskhárēiin (dative dual)
ἐσχᾰ́ρῃσῐ (dative plural)
ἐσχᾰ́ρῃσῐν (dative plural)
ἐσχᾰ́ρῃς (dative plural)
ἐσχᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
eskhárēisi (dative plural)
eskhárēisin (dative plural)
eskhárēis (dative plural)
eskhárais (dative plural)
ἐσχᾰ́ρην (accusative singular)
ἐσχᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
ἐσχᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐσχᾰ́ρη (singular vocative)
ἐσχᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐσχᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)


βάκηλος

βᾰ́κηλος • (bákēlos) m (genitive βᾰκήλου); second declension

βᾰ́κηλος (canonical)
bákēlos (romanization)
βᾰκήλου (genitive)
ὁ βᾰ́κηλος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰκήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰ́κηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰκήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰκήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰκήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰκήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰκήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰκήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰ́κηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰκήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰκήλους (accusative plural)
βᾰ́κηλε (singular vocative)
βᾰκήλω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́κηλοι (plural vocative)

Compare κάβηλος (kábēlos) and κάληβος (kálēbos), with comparable meanings. According to Beekes, the word is probably Anatolian, so perhaps Pre-Greek.


ὑόσερις

ὑόσερῐς • (huóseris) f (genitive ὑοσέρῐδος); third declension

ὑόσερῐς (canonical)
huóseris (romanization)
ὑοσέρῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ὑόσερῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑοσέρῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑοσέρῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑοσέρῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑοσερῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑοσερῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑοσέρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑοσερῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑοσέρῐσῐ (dative plural)
ὑοσέρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs huosérisi (dative plural)
taîs huosérisin (dative plural)
τὴν ὑοσέρῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑοσέρῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑοσέρῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ὑόσερῐς (singular vocative)
ὑοσέρῐδε (dual vocative)
ὑοσέρῐδες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hyoseris

→ Translingual: Hyoseris

From ὗς (hûs, “swine”) + σέρις (séris, “endive or chicory”).


τορύνη

grc-noun

τορῡ́νη • (torū́nē) f (genitive τορῡ́νης); first declension

τορῡ́νη (canonical)
torū́nē (romanization)
τορῡ́νης (genitive)
ἡ τορῡ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ τορῡ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τορῦναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τορῡ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τορῡ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τορῡνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τορῡ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τορῡ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τορῡ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν τορῡ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ τορῡ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τορῡ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
τορῡ́νη (singular vocative)
τορῡ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
τορῦναι (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to κορύνη (korúnē), σιβύνη (sibúnē) and χελύνη (khelúnē). Semantically, one could connect Old English þweran (“to stir”) and þwirel (“stick for whipping milk”). Yet formally this etymology is implausible, since it would require a zero grade *τυρ-ύνη (*tur-únē). Derivation from the root of τείρω (teírō, “to oppress, distress, weaken”) is semantically difficult. Latin trua (“ladle”) has the same meaning, but the form cannot be reconciled with that of this word. In view of the suffix -υν-, the word could be Pre-Greek.

stirrer, ladle for stirring things while boiling


κυμινοθήκη

κῠμῑνοθήκη • (kumīnothḗkē) f (genitive κῠμῑνοθήκης); first declension

κῠμῑνοθήκη (canonical)
kumīnothḗkē (romanization)
κῠμῑνοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ κῠμῑνοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠμῑνοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠμῑνοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠμῑνοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠμῑνοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠμῑνοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠμῑνοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠμῑνοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠμῑνοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠμῑνοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠμῑνοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠμῑνοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠμῑνοθήκη (singular vocative)
κῠμῑνοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠμῑνοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From κύμινον (kúminon, “cummin”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).

af

box for cummin, spice-box, placed on the table like a salt cellar


πατρίδι

grc-noun form

πατρίδῐ • (patrídi)

πατρίδῐ (canonical)
patrídi (romanization)


ἰσθμούς

ἰσθμούς • (isthmoús)


ἰσχύος

ἰσχύος • (iskhúos)


προσοίκους

προσοίκους • (prosoíkous)

accusative plural of πρόσοικος (prósoikos)


οἰκονόμων

head

οἰκονόμων • (oikonómōn) m

genitive plural of οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)


οἰκονόμοις

οἰκονόμοις • (oikonómois) m


οἰκονόμους

οἰκονόμους • (oikonómous) m

accusative plural of οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)


οἰκονόμον

οἰκονόμον • (oikonómon) m

accusative singular of οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)


οἰκονομίᾳ

grc-noun form

οἰκονομῐ́ᾳ • (oikonomíāi) f

οἰκονομῐ́ᾳ (canonical)
oikonomíāi (romanization)

dative singular of οἰκονομῐ́ᾱ (oikonomíā)


ῥάμφος

grc-noun

ῥᾰ́μφος • (rhámphos) n (genitive ῥᾰ́μφεος); third declension

ῥᾰ́μφος (canonical)
rhámphos (romanization)
ῥᾰ́μφεος (genitive)
τὸ ῥᾰ́μφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́μφεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥᾰ́μφεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰμφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰμφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥᾰ́μφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰμφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥᾰ́μφεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰ́μφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhámphesi (dative plural)
toîs rhámphesin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥᾰ́μφος (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́μφεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́μφος (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́μφεε (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́μφεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ράμφος (rámfos)

Next to this word, there are ῥέμφος (rhémphos, “mouth or nose”) and ῥαμψός (rhampsós). The words ῥέμβομαι (rhémbomai, “to turn round, roam”) and ῥόμβος (rhómbos, “wheel”) are phonetically comparable and semantically similar; confront further ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and ῥομφαία (rhomphaía, “Thracian sword”). Germanic words have been compared, like Middle Low German wrimpen (“to turn up one's nose”), but these comparisons are ungrounded. The variation β/ψ rather points to a Pre-Greek origin, as does the α-vocalism. Moreover, ῥαιβός (rhaibós, “crooked”) is probably a variant, showing prenasalization.


οἰκονόμῳ

head

οἰκονόμῳ • (oikonómōi) m

dative singular of οἰκονόμος (oikonómos)


γεράνιον

grc-noun

γερᾰ́νῐον • (geránion) n (genitive γερᾰνῐ́ου); second declension

γερᾰ́νῐον (canonical)
geránion (romanization)
γερᾰνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γερᾰ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γερᾰνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γερᾰ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γερᾰνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γερᾰνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γερᾰνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γερᾰνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γερᾰνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γερᾰνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γερᾰ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γερᾰνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γερᾰ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γερᾰ́νῐον (singular vocative)
γερᾰνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γερᾰ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Geranium

From γέρανος (géranos, “crane”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). The reference to cranes in the plant names is due to the elongated fruits of these plants, which have a characteristic shape reminiscent of the elongated bill of a bird such as a crane (see picture). Compare English storksbill, Dutch reigersbek, ooievaarsbek.

af

kind of whitening substance used in alchemy


οἰκονομίας

grc-noun form

οἰκονομῐ́ᾱς • (oikonomíās) f

οἰκονομῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
oikonomíās (romanization)

genitive singular of οἰκονομῐ́ᾱ (oikonomíā)

accusative plural of οἰκονομῐ́ᾱ (oikonomíā)


ἔντεσι

ἔντεσῐ • (éntesi)

ἔντεσῐ (canonical)
éntesi (romanization)


Βορέαο

Βορέᾱο • (Boréāo)

Βορέᾱο (canonical)
Boréāo (romanization)

(Epic) genitive singular of Βορέης (Boréēs)


βουπόρος

grc-noun

βουπόρος • (boupóros) m (genitive βουπόρου); second declension

boupóros (romanization)
βουπόρου (genitive)
ὁ βουπόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ βουπόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ βουπόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουπόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουπόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουπόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουπόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουπόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουπόροις (dative plural)
τὸν βουπόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουπόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουπόρους (accusative plural)
βουπόρε (singular vocative)
βουπόρω (dual vocative)
βουπόροι (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”).


ἠπείροις

grc-noun form

ἠπείροις • (ēpeírois)


νήσοις

νήσοις • (nḗsois)


θυμάλωψ

grc-noun

θῡμᾰ́λωψ • (thūmálōps) m (genitive θῡμᾰ́λωπος); third declension

θῡμᾰ́λωψ (canonical)
thūmálōps (romanization)
θῡμᾰ́λωπος (genitive)
ὁ θῡμᾰ́λωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ θῡμᾰ́λωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ θῡμᾰ́λωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῡμᾰ́λωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῡμᾰλώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῡμᾰλώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῡμᾰ́λωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῡμᾰλώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῡμᾰ́λωψῐ (dative plural)
θῡμᾰ́λωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs thūmálōpsi (dative plural)
toîs thūmálōpsin (dative plural)
τὸν θῡμᾰ́λωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῡμᾰ́λωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῡμᾰ́λωπᾰς (accusative plural)
θῡμᾰ́λωψ (singular vocative)
θῡμᾰ́λωπε (dual vocative)
θῡμᾰ́λωπες (plural vocative)

Formation like αἱμάλωψ (haimálōps, “mass of blood, clot”) and νυκτάλωψ (nuktálōps, “night-blindness”). Since the present word has nothing to do with "seeing", we are probably dealing with a Pre-Greek suffix -λωψ. Confront also ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps) and αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps).


λυσιμάχειον

λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον

λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον • (lūsimákheion) n (genitive λῡσῐμᾰχείου); second declension

λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον (canonical)
lūsimákheion (romanization)
λῡσῐμᾰχείου (genitive)
τὸ λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῡσῐμᾰχείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῡσῐμᾰχείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῡσῐμᾰχείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῡσῐμᾰχείων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῡσῐμᾰχείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῡσῐμᾰχείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῡσῐμᾰχείοις (dative plural)
τὸ λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῡσῐμᾰχείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (accusative plural)
λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον (singular vocative)
λῡσῐμᾰχείω (dual vocative)
λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λῡσῐμᾰ́χειον

→ Translingual: Lysimachia

Neutral form of λυσιμάχειος (lusimákheios, “of Lysimachus”).


πρόσοικος

grc-noun

πρόσοικος • (prósoikos) m (genitive προσοίκου); second declension

prósoikos (romanization)
προσοίκου (genitive)
ὁ πρόσοικος (nominative singular)
τὼ προσοίκω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόσοικοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προσοίκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσοίκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσοίκων (genitive plural)
τῷ προσοίκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προσοίκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προσοίκοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόσοικον (accusative singular)
τὼ προσοίκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προσοίκους (accusative plural)
πρόσοικε (singular vocative)
προσοίκω (dual vocative)
πρόσοικοι (plural vocative)


σαπέρδης

σᾱπέρδης • (sāpérdēs) m (genitive σᾱπέρδου); first declension

σᾱπέρδης (canonical)
sāpérdēs (romanization)
σᾱπέρδου (genitive)
ὁ σᾱπέρδης (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾱπέρδᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾱπέρδαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾱπέρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾱπέρδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾱπερδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾱπέρδῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾱπέρδαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾱπέρδαις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾱπέρδην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾱπέρδᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾱπέρδᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾱπέρδη (singular vocative)
σᾱπέρδᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾱπέρδαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sāperda

→ Translingual: Saperda

Certainly a borrowing. Furnée adduces σάβειρος (sábeiros, “tub-fish”) as a variant, suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.

kind of fish found in the Nile and in the Black Sea


γενειάς

γενειᾰ́ς • (geneiás) f (genitive γενειᾰ́δος); third declension

γενειᾰ́ς (canonical)
geneiás (romanization)
γενειᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ γενειᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γενειᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γενειᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γενειᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενειᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενειᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γενειᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενειᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενειᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
γενειᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs geneiási (dative plural)
taîs geneiásin (dative plural)
τὴν γενειᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γενειᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενειᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γενειᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
γενειᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
γενειᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: γενειάδα (geneiáda)

From γένειον (géneion, “chin”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


ταγηνοστρόφιον

τᾰγηνοστρόφῐον

τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́ου

τᾰγηνοστρόφῐον • (tagēnostróphion) n (genitive τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́ου); second declension

τᾰγηνοστρόφῐον (canonical)
tagēnostróphion (romanization)
τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τᾰγηνοστρόφῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τᾰγηνοστρόφῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τᾰγηνοστρόφῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τᾰγηνοστρόφῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τᾰγηνοστρόφῐον (singular vocative)
τᾰγηνοστροφῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τᾰγηνοστρόφῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τᾰγηνοστρόφῐον

From τάγηνον (tágēnon, “frying pan”) + στρόφιον (stróphion, “band, headband”).

compound

a utensil for turning things over in a frying pan


πυρσός

grc-noun

πῠρσός • (pursós) m (genitive πῠρσοῦ); second declension

πῠρσός (canonical)
pursós (romanization)
πῠρσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πῠρσός (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠρσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠρσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠρσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠρσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πῠρσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠρσούς (accusative plural)
πῠρσέ (singular vocative)
πῠρσώ (dual vocative)
πῠρσοί (plural vocative)


ἐόργη

ἐόργη • (eórgē) f (genitive ἐόργης); first declension

eórgē (romanization)
ἐόργης (genitive)
ἡ ἐόργη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐόργᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐόργαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐόργης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐόργαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐοργῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐόργῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐόργαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐόργαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐόργην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐόργᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐόργᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐόργη (singular vocative)
ἐόργᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐόργαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”), the same root as ἔρδω (érdō, “to do, perform”), ῥέζω (rhézō, “to do, make”) and ἔργον (érgon, “work”).


κοσμοπολίτου

head

κοσμοπολῑ́του

κοσμοπολῑ́του • (kosmopolī́tou) m

κοσμοπολῑ́του (canonical)
kosmopolī́tou (romanization)

κοσμοπολῑ́της

genitive singular of κοσμοπολῑ́της (kosmopolī́tēs)


κοσμοπολίτην

κοσμοπολῑ́την

κοσμοπολῑ́την • (kosmopolī́tēn) m

κοσμοπολῑ́την (canonical)
kosmopolī́tēn (romanization)

κοσμοπολῑ́της

accusative singular of κοσμοπολῑ́της (kosmopolī́tēs)


κοσμοπολῖτα

κοσμοπολῖτᾰ • (kosmopolîta) m

κοσμοπολῖτᾰ (canonical)
kosmopolîta (romanization)

κοσμοπολῑ́της

vocative singular of κοσμοπολῑ́της (kosmopolī́tēs)


κοσμοπολίτῃ

κοσμοπολῑ́τῃ

κοσμοπολῑ́τῃ • (kosmopolī́tēi) m

κοσμοπολῑ́τῃ (canonical)
kosmopolī́tēi (romanization)

κοσμοπολῑ́της

dative singular of κοσμοπολῑ́της (kosmopolī́tēs)


κοσμοπολίτα

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ • (kosmopolī́tā) m

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (canonical)
kosmopolī́tā (romanization)

κοσμοπολίτᾱς

genitive/vocative singular of κοσμοπολίτᾱς (kosmopolítās)


κοσμοπολῖται

κοσμοπολῖται

κοσμοπολῖται • (kosmopolîtai) m

κοσμοπολῑ́της

(Attic, Koine) nominative/vocative plural of κοσμοπολῑ́της (kosmopolī́tēs)

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς

(Doric, Aeolic) nominative/vocative plural of κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς (kosmopolī́tās)


κοσμοπολιτῶν

κοσμοπολῑτῶν

κοσμοπολῑτῶν • (kosmopolītôn) m

κοσμοπολῑτῶν (canonical)
kosmopolītôn (romanization)

κοσμοπολῑ́της

genitive plural of κοσμοπολῑ́της (kosmopolī́tēs)


κοσμοπολιτᾶν

κοσμοπολῑτᾶν

κοσμοπολῑτᾶν • (kosmopolītân) m

κοσμοπολῑτᾶν (canonical)
kosmopolītân (romanization)

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς

genitive plural of κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς (kosmopolī́tās)


κοσμοπολίταις

κοσμοπολῑ́ταις

κοσμοπολῑ́ταις • (kosmopolī́tais) m

κοσμοπολῑ́ταις (canonical)
kosmopolī́tais (romanization)

κοσμοπολῑ́της

(Attic, Koine) dative plural of κοσμοπολῑ́της (kosmopolī́tēs)

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς

(Doric, Aeolic) dative plural of κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς (kosmopolī́tās)


κοσμοπολίταν

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱν

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱν • (kosmopolī́tān) m

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱν (canonical)
kosmopolī́tān (romanization)

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς

accusative singular of κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς (kosmopolī́tās)


κοσμοπολίτᾳ

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾳ

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾳ • (kosmopolī́tāi) m

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾳ (canonical)
kosmopolī́tāi (romanization)

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς

dative singular of κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς (kosmopolī́tās)


ὠτειλῆς

grc-noun form

ὠτειλῆς • (ōteilês)


Κᾶρες

Κᾶρες • (Kâres)

nominative/vocative plural of Κᾱ́ρ (Kā́r)


νησιῶται

νησῐῶται • (nēsiôtai)

νησῐῶται (canonical)
nēsiôtai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of νησῐώτης (nēsiṓtēs)


ξηνός

grc-noun

ξηνός • (xēnós) m (genitive ξηνοῦ); second declension

xēnós (romanization)
ξηνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ξηνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ξηνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ξηνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξηνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ξηνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξηνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ξηνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ξηνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξηνούς (accusative plural)
ξηνέ (singular vocative)
ξηνώ (dual vocative)
ξηνοί (plural vocative)

Has been connected with ἐπίξηνον (epíxēnon, “chopping-block”), but further details are obscure.

unk

obscure


φανή

grc-noun

φᾰνή • (phanḗ) f (genitive φᾰνῆς); first declension

φᾰνή (canonical)
phanḗ (romanization)
φᾰνῆς (genitive)
ἡ φᾰνή (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰνᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰναί (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰνῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰνῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰνήν (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰνᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰνᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
φᾰνή (singular vocative)
φᾰνᾱ́ (dual vocative)
φᾰναί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”), like φανός (phanós, “bright, shining”).


τράγιον

grc-noun

τρᾰ́γῐον • (trágion) n (genitive τρᾰγῐ́ου); second declension

τρᾰ́γῐον (canonical)
trágion (romanization)
τρᾰγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τρᾰ́γῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́γῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τρᾰ́γῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρᾰ́γῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τρᾰ́γῐον (singular vocative)
τρᾰγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τρᾰ́γῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From τράγος (trágos, “he-goat”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


νησιώτης

grc-noun

νησῐώτης • (nēsiṓtēs) m (genitive νησῐώτου); first declension

νησῐώτης (canonical)
nēsiṓtēs (romanization)
νησῐώτου (genitive)
ὁ νησῐώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ νησῐώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ νησῐῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ νησῐώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νησῐώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νησῐωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νησῐώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νησῐώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νησῐώταις (dative plural)
τὸν νησῐώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ νησῐώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νησῐώτᾱς (accusative plural)
νησῐῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
νησῐώτᾱ (dual vocative)
νησῐῶται (plural vocative)

Greek: νησιώτης (nisiótis)

→ Latin: nēsiōtēs

islander (person who lives on an island)


χυτρόπους

χῠτρόπους • (khutrópous) m (genitive χῠτρόποδος); third declension

χῠτρόπους (canonical)
khutrópous (romanization)
χῠτρόποδος (genitive)
ὁ χῠτρόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ χῠτρόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ χῠτρόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῠτρόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῠτροπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῠτροπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ χῠτρόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῠτροπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῠτρόποσῐ (dative plural)
χῠτρόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khutróposi (dative plural)
toîs khutróposin (dative plural)
τὸν χῠτρόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χῠτρόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χῠτρόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
χῠτρόπους (singular vocative)
χῠτρόποδε (dual vocative)
χῠτρόποδες (plural vocative)

From χύτρα (khútra, “earthen pot, pipkin”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


ἅβρα

grc-noun

ἅβρᾰ • (hábra) f (genitive ἅβρᾱς); first declension

ἅβρᾰ (canonical)
hábra (romanization)
ἅβρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̔́βρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̔́βραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔βρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̔́βρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔́βραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̔́βραις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̔́βρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́βρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔́βρᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́βρᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́βρᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́βραι (plural vocative)

→ Old Armenian: աբրայ (abray)

According to Beekes, from ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate, graceful”). However, a Semitic origin has been proposed, comparing this word with Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇēr, “male friend, comrade”).

cog

female slave working for a woman, favourite slave


κοσμοπολίτης

grc-noun

κοσμοπολῑ́της

κοσμοπολῑ́του

κοσμοπολῑ́της • (kosmopolī́tēs) m (genitive κοσμοπολῑ́του); first declension

κοσμοπολῑ́της (canonical)
kosmopolī́tēs (romanization)
κοσμοπολῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ κοσμοπολῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κοσμοπολῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοσμοπολῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοσμοπολῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοσμοπολῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοσμοπολῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν κοσμοπολῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
κοσμοπολῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
κοσμοπολῖται (plural vocative)
ὁ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ κοσμοπολῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοσμοπολῑτᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοσμοπολῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοσμοπολῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (singular vocative)
κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
κοσμοπολῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κοσμοπολῑ́της

κοσμοπολῑ́του

κοσμοπολῑ́τᾱς

κοσμοπολῑ́του

desc

κοσμοπολίτης

→ Greek: κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítis) (learned)

→ English: cosmopolite

→ Belarusian: касмапаліт (kasmapalit)

→ Bulgarian: космополи́т (kosmopolít)

→ Catalan: cosmopolita

→ Dutch: kosmopoliet

→ Estonian: kosmopoliit

→ Esperanto: kosmopolito

→ Finnish: kosmopoliitti

→ French: cosmopolite

→ Galician: cosmopolita

→ German: Kosmopolit

קוֹסְמוֹפּוֹלִיטִי

→ Hebrew: קוֹסְמוֹפּוֹלִיטִי (kosmopolītī)

→ Hungarian: kozmopolita

→ Italian: cosmopolita

→ Latin: cosmopolītēs

→ Ladino: קוסמופוליטו (kosmopolito)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kosmopolitt

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kosmopolitt

աշխարհաքաղաքացի

→ Old Armenian: աշխարհաքաղաքացի (ašxarhakʻałakʻacʻi) (calque)

→ Polish: kosmopolita

→ Portuguese: cosmopolita

→ Romanian: cosmopolit

→ Russian: космополи́т (kosmopolít) (see there for further descendants)

→ Sardinian: cosmopolita

→ Sicilian: cosmopolita

→ Spanish: cosmopolita

→ Swedish: kosmopolit

→ Ukrainian: космополіт (kosmopolit)

From κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).

af

citizen of the world
citizen of the world


ἑρμίς

grc-noun

ἑρμῑ́ς • (hermī́s) m (genitive ἑρμῖνος); third declension

ἑρμῑ́ς (canonical)
hermī́s (romanization)
ἑρμῖνος (genitive)
ὁ ἑρμῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑρμῖνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑρμῖνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑρμῖνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρμῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρμῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑρμῖνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρμῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑρμῖσῐ (dative plural)
ἑρμῖσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hermîsi (dative plural)
toîs hermîsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἑρμῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑρμῖνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑρμῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἑρμῑ́ς (singular vocative)
ἑρμῖνε (dual vocative)
ἑρμῖνες (plural vocative)

From ἕρμα (hérma, “heap of stones; support, prop”).


μίνθος

μῐ́νθος • (mínthos) m (genitive μῐ́νθου); second declension

μῐ́νθος (canonical)
mínthos (romanization)
μῐ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ μῐ́νθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́νθω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῐ́νθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐ́νθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῐ́νθον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́νθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῐ́νθους (accusative plural)
μῐ́νθε (singular vocative)
μῐ́νθω (dual vocative)
μῐ́νθοι (plural vocative)

Formation like ὄνθος (ónthos, “dung of animals”), σπέλεθος (spélethos, “dung, ordure”) and σπύραθος (spúrathos, “droppings of goats and sheep”). According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek.


κύβηλις

κῠ́βηλῐς • (kúbēlis) f (genitive κῠβήλεως); third declension

κῠ́βηλῐς (canonical)
kúbēlis (romanization)
κῠβήλεως (genitive)
ἡ κῠ́βηλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠβήλει (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠβήλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠβήλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠβηλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠβήλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠβήλει (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠβηλέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠβήλεσῐ (dative plural)
κῠβήλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kubḗlesi (dative plural)
taîs kubḗlesin (dative plural)
τὴν κῠ́βηλῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠβήλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠβήλεις (accusative plural)
κῠ́βηλῐ (singular vocative)
κῠβήλει (dual vocative)
κῠβήλεις (plural vocative)

axe, cleaver, large knife with which cattle were slain


κόσμῳ

grc-noun form

κόσμῳ • (kósmōi)


ἡγεμόνες

ἡγεμόνες • (hēgemónes)

nominative/vocative plural of ἡγεμών (hēgemṓn)


ἀναγαλλίς

grc-noun

ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δος

ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́ς • (anagallís) f (genitive ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δος); third declension

ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́ς (canonical)
anagallís (romanization)
ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs anagallísi (dative plural)
taîs anagallísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀνᾰγᾰλλῐ́δος

desc

→ Arabic: أَنَاغَالِس (ʔanāḡālis), أَنَاغَلِس (ʔanāḡalis), أَنَاغَالِيس (ʔanāḡālīs)

→ Latin: anagallis

→ Translingual: Anagallis

From ἀνα- (ana-) + ἀγαλλίς (agallís, “Greek iris”).

af

Anagallis arvensis
Anagallis arvensis#Translingual

poor man's weatherglass
poor man's weatherglass

poor man's weatherglass (Lysimachia foemina)


ἀκωκή

grc-noun

ἀκωκή • (akōkḗ) f (genitive ἀκωκής); first declension

akōkḗ (romanization)
ἀκωκής (genitive)
ἡ ἀκωκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκωκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκωκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκωκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκωκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκωκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκωκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκωκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκωκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκωκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκωκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκωκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀκωκή (singular vocative)
ἀκωκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀκωκαί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


σπέσσι

grc-noun form

σπέσσῐ • (spéssi)

σπέσσῐ (canonical)
spéssi (romanization)


πληγάς

grc-noun

πληγᾰ́ς • (plēgás) f (genitive πληγᾰ́δος); third declension

πληγᾰ́ς (canonical)
plēgás (romanization)
πληγᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πληγᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πληγᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πληγᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πληγᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πληγᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πληγᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πληγᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πληγᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πληγᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
πληγᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs plēgási (dative plural)
taîs plēgásin (dative plural)
τὴν πληγᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πληγᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πληγᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πληγᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
πληγᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
πληγᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Plegadis

From πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


ἐξαυστήρ

grc-noun

ἐξαυστήρ • (exaustḗr) m (genitive ἐξαυστῆρος); third declension

exaustḗr (romanization)
ἐξαυστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ἐξαυστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐξαυστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐξαυστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐξαυστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐξαυστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐξαυστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐξαυστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐξαυστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐξαυστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ἐξαυστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs exaustêrsi (dative plural)
toîs exaustêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἐξαυστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐξαυστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐξαυστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐξαυστήρ (singular vocative)
ἐξαυστῆρε (dual vocative)
ἐξαυστῆρες (plural vocative)

From ἐξαύω (exaúō, “to take out dressed meat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


θρόος

grc-noun

θρόος • (thróos) m (genitive θρόου); second declension

thróos (romanization)
θρόου (genitive)
ὁ θρόος (nominative singular)
τὼ θρόω (dual nominative)
οἱ θρόοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρόων (genitive plural)
τῷ θρόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρόοις (dative plural)
τὸν θρόον (accusative singular)
τὼ θρόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θρόους (accusative plural)
θρόε (singular vocative)
θρόω (dual vocative)
θρόοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-, the same root of θρέομαι (thréomai, “to shriek, proclaim”) and Old Armenian երդնում (erdnum, “to swear, take an oath”).


κορακῖνος

grc-noun

κορᾰκῖνος • (korakînos) m (genitive κορᾰκῑ́νου); second declension

κορᾰκῖνος (canonical)
korakînos (romanization)
κορᾰκῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κορᾰκῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κορᾰκῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κορᾰκῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορᾰκῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορᾰκῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορᾰκῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορᾰκῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορᾰκῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορᾰκῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κορᾰκῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορᾰκῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορᾰκῑ́νους (accusative plural)
κορᾰκῖνε (singular vocative)
κορᾰκῑ́νω (dual vocative)
κορᾰκῖνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: coracīnus

From κόραξ (kórax, “raven”) + -ῖνος (-înos).


θηκῶν

grc-noun form

θηκῶν • (thēkôn)

/tʰɛː.kɔ̂ːn/

/tʰɛː.kɔ̂ːn/


ὀδόντας

ὀδόντᾰς • (odóntas)

ὀδόντᾰς (canonical)
odóntas (romanization)


ἴμβηρις

head

ἴμβηρις • (ímbēris)

The ending is reminiscent of λεβηρίς (lebērís, “snake skin, slough”). The word resembles some Balto-Slavic words for "eel", like Lithuanian ungurỹs and Russian у́горь (úgorʹ). However, the ending rather points to a Pre-Greek word. The relation to ἔγχελυς (énkhelus, “eel”) and Latin anguilla (“eel”) is unclear.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἔγχελυς (énkhelus, “eel”).


βάλαρις

βάλαρις • (bálaris)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of other plant names, like βαλαύστιον (balaústion, “flower of the pomegranate”), βαλλωτή (ballōtḗ, “black horehound”) and βάλλις (bállis, “unknown kind of plant”).

Silene coronaria
Silene coronaria#Translingual

Lychnis coronaria
Lychnis coronaria#Translingual

rose campion (Silene coronaria, syn. Lychnis coronaria)


πείσεις

grc-noun form

πείσεις • (peíseis)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πεῖσῐς (peîsis)


ἐρυθρῖνος

grc-noun

ἐρῠθρῖνος • (eruthrînos) m (genitive ἐρῠθρῑ́νου); second declension

ἐρῠθρῖνος (canonical)
eruthrînos (romanization)
ἐρῠθρῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ ἐρῠθρῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠθρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐρῠθρῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῠθρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠθρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῠθρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῠθρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῠθρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῠθρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐρῠθρῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῠθρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρῠθρῑ́νους (accusative plural)
ἐρῠθρῖνε (singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ἐρῠθρῖνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: λυθρίνι (lythríni)

From ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “reddish, red”) + -ῖνος (-înos).

af

swallowtail seaperch (Anthias anthias), or

kind of fish, probably:
common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus)


σκηνογράφος

grc-noun

σκηνογρᾰ́φος

σκηνογρᾰ́φου

σκηνογρᾰ́φος • (skēnográphos) m (genitive σκηνογρᾰ́φου); second declension

σκηνογρᾰ́φος (canonical)
skēnográphos (romanization)
σκηνογρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ σκηνογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκηνογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκηνογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκηνογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκηνογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκηνογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκηνογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκηνογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκηνογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν σκηνογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκηνογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκηνογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
σκηνογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
σκηνογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
σκηνογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκηνογρᾰ́φος

From σκηνή (skēnḗ, “tent; stage”) + -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer, painter”).


πανδοῦρα

grc-noun

πᾰνδοῦρᾰ • (pandoûra) f (genitive πᾰνδούρᾱς); first declension

πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (canonical)
pandoûra (romanization)
πᾰνδούρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰνδούρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰνδοῦραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰνδούρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰνδούραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰνδουρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰνδούρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰνδούραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰνδούραις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰνδοῦρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰνδούρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνδούρᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰνδοῦρᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰνδούρᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰνδοῦραι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: pandūra, mandola

→ English: pandura

French: pandore
→ English: pandore

Italian: mandola (see there for further descendants)

Venetan: mandòła

⇒ Vulgar Latin: pandurium

Catalan: bandúrria

desctree

Spanish: bandurria
→ English: bandurria, bandore

? → English: banjo

Old Georgian: ფანდური (panduri)

Georgian: ფანდური (panduri)

According to Beekes, probably a Pre-Greek word.


σκευῇ

grc-noun form

σκευῇ • (skeuêi)


δευτήρ

grc-noun

δευτήρ • (deutḗr) m (genitive δευτῆρος); third declension

deutḗr (romanization)
δευτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ δευτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ δευτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ δευτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δευτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δευτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δευτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δευτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δευτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δευτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
δευτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs deutêrsi (dative plural)
toîs deutêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν δευτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δευτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δευτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
δευτήρ (singular vocative)
δευτῆρε (dual vocative)
δευτῆρες (plural vocative)

From δεύω (deúō, “to wet, drench; knead up”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


γόργιλον

grc-noun

γόργῐλον • (górgilon) n (genitive γοργῐ́λου); second declension

γόργῐλον (canonical)
górgilon (romanization)
γοργῐ́λου (genitive)
τὸ γόργῐλον (nominative singular)
τὼ γοργῐ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γόργῐλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γοργῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γοργῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γοργῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ γοργῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γοργῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γοργῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ γόργῐλον (accusative singular)
τὼ γοργῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γόργῐλᾰ (accusative plural)
γόργῐλον (singular vocative)
γοργῐ́λω (dual vocative)
γόργῐλᾰ (plural vocative)


ἀλετρίβανος

ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνος

ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νου

ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνος • (aletríbanos) m (genitive ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νου); second declension

ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνος (canonical)
aletríbanos (romanization)
ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνε (singular vocative)
ἀλετρῐβᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀλετρῐ́βᾰνος


κεφαλῖνος

grc-noun

κεφᾰλῖνος • (kephalînos) m (genitive κεφᾰλῑ́νου); second declension

κεφᾰλῖνος (canonical)
kephalînos (romanization)
κεφᾰλῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κεφᾰλῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κεφᾰλῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κεφᾰλῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κεφᾰλῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεφᾰλῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεφᾰλῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κεφᾰλῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεφᾰλῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κεφᾰλῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κεφᾰλῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κεφᾰλῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κεφᾰλῑ́νους (accusative plural)
κεφᾰλῖνε (singular vocative)
κεφᾰλῑ́νω (dual vocative)
κεφᾰλῖνοι (plural vocative)

From κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”) + -ῖνος (-înos).

af

Mugil cephalus
Mugil cephalus#Translingual


ὀργασμός

grc-noun

ὀργασμός • (orgasmós) m (genitive ὀργασμοῦ); second declension

orgasmós (romanization)
ὀργασμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀργασμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀργασμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀργασμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀργασμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀργασμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀργασμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀργασμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀργασμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀργασμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀργασμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀργασμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀργασμούς (accusative plural)
ὀργασμέ (singular vocative)
ὀργασμώ (dual vocative)
ὀργασμοί (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: orgasme

→ Albanian: orgazmë

→ Belarusian: арга́зм (arházm)

→ Bulgarian: оргазъм (orgazǎm)

→ Czech: orgasmus

→ Danish: orgasme

→ Dutch: orgasme

→ Indonesian: orgasme

→ English: orgasm

→ Japanese: オーガズム (ōgazumu)

→ Korean: 오르가슴 (oreugaseum)

→ Welsh: orgasm

→ Estonian: orgasm

→ Faroese: orgasma

→ Finnish: orgasmi

→ Georgian: ორგაზმი (orgazmi)

→ German: Orgasmus

→ Japanese: オルガスムス (orugasumu)

Greek: οργασμός (orgasmós)

desc

אוֹרְגַּזְמָה

→ Hebrew: אוֹרְגַּזְמָה (orgázma)

→ Hebrew: אוֹרְגַּזְמָה (orgázma)

→ Hungarian: orgazmus

→ Northern Kurdish: orgazm

→ Latin: orgasmus

Catalan: orgasme

French: orgasme

Galician: orgasmo

Italian: orgasmo

→ Portuguese: orgasmo

→ Romanian: orgasm

→ Spanish: orgasmo

→ Basque: orgasmo

→ Cebuano: orgasmo

→ Latvian: orgazmas

→ Lithuanian: orgazmas

→ Macedonian: оргазам (orgazam)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: orgasme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: orgasme

→ Persian: ارگاسم (orgâsm)

→ Polish: orgazm

→ Russian: оргазм (orgazm)

→ Armenian: օրգազմ (ōrgazm)

→ Serbo-Croatian: orgàzam

→ Slovak: orgazmus

→ Slovene: orgázəm

→ Swedish: orgasm

→ Turkish: orgazm

→ Ukrainian: оргазм (orhazm)

→ Yiddish: אָרגאַזם (orgazm)

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Humors 3


κρίον

head

κρίον • (kríon)

Unknown. Possibly a contracted variant of κρεῖον (kreîon, “meat-tray”), from κρέας (kréas, “meat”).

κρίον· ἀγγεῖον

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ:


κερδῶν

grc-noun form

κερδῶν • (kerdôn)


ἶδυξ

grc-noun

ἶδῠξ • (îdux) m (genitive ἴ̄δῠκος); third declension

ἶδῠξ (canonical)
îdux (romanization)
ἴ̄δῠκος (genitive)
ὁ ἶδῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄δῠκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰ̄δῠκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰ̄δῠκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄δῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰ̄δῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰ̄δῠκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄δῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰ̄δῠξῐ (dative plural)
ἰ̄δῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs īduxi (dative plural)
toîs īduxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἰ̄δῠκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄δῠκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰ̄δῠκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἶδῠξ (singular vocative)
ἰ̄δῠκε (dual vocative)
ἰ̄δῠκες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -υκ-, which is found also in ἄμπυξ (ámpux).


ὄρχος

ὄρχος • (órkhos) m (genitive ὄρχου); second declension

órkhos (romanization)
ὄρχου (genitive)
ὁ ὄρχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄρχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄρχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄρχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄρχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄρχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄρχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄρχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄρχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄρχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄρχους (accusative plural)
ὄρχε (singular vocative)
ὄρχω (dual vocative)
ὄρχοι (plural vocative)

Traditionally connected to Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, wind together”) and its descendants, like Lithuanian veržiù (“to fence in, string”), Old Norse virgill (“snare”) and Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną (“to strangle”). However, this is semantically untenable, because the meaning of this word would be "fence, enclosure". The connection with Ὀρχομενός (Orkhomenós) is commonly accepted. As there is no Indo-European etymology, it seems more probable that the word is Pre-Greek.


πλατίστακος

grc-noun

πλᾰτῐ́στᾰκος

πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κου

πλᾰτῐ́στᾰκος • (platístakos) m (genitive πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κου); second declension

πλᾰτῐ́στᾰκος (canonical)
platístakos (romanization)
πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ πλᾰτῐ́στᾰκος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ πλᾰτῐ́στᾰκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν πλᾰτῐ́στᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κους (accusative plural)
πλᾰτῐ́στᾰκε (singular vocative)
πλᾰτῐστᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
πλᾰτῐ́στᾰκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πλᾰτῐ́στᾰκος

According to Beekes, related to the fish name πλάταξ (plátax).


μασητήρ

grc-noun

μᾰσητήρ • (masētḗr) m (genitive μᾰσητῆρος); third declension

μᾰσητήρ (canonical)
masētḗr (romanization)
μᾰσητῆρος (genitive)
ὁ μᾰσητήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰσητῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰσητῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰσητῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰσητήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰσητήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰσητῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰσητήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰσητῆρσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰσητῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs masētêrsi (dative plural)
toîs masētêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰσητῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰσητῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰσητῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
μᾰσητήρ (singular vocative)
μᾰσητῆρε (dual vocative)
μᾰσητῆρες (plural vocative)

→ English: masseter

From μᾰσά̆ομαι (masáomai, “to chew”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”); akin to μᾰστά̆ζω (mastázō), μᾰστῐχά̆ω (mastikháō).

af

μῦς μᾰσητήρ

a muscle of the lower jaw, used in chewing; the masseter


υἱάσι

grc-noun form

υἱάσῐ • (huiási)


δουλείαν

δουλείᾱν • (douleíān)

δουλείᾱν (canonical)
douleíān (romanization)

accusative singular of δουλείᾱ (douleíā)


δεῦμα

grc-noun

δεῦμᾰ • (deûma) n (genitive δεύμᾰτος); third declension

δεῦμᾰ (canonical)
deûma (romanization)
δεύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δεῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δεύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δεύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δεύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δευμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δευμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δεύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δευμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δεύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δεύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs deúmasi (dative plural)
toîs deúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δεῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δεύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δεύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δεῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
δεύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δεύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From δεύω (deúō, “to wet, drench; stir”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


σκαφεῖον

σκᾰφεῖον • (skapheîon) n (genitive σκᾰφείου); second declension

σκᾰφεῖον (canonical)
skapheîon (romanization)
σκᾰφείου (genitive)
τὸ σκᾰφεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκᾰφείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκᾰφεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκᾰφείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκᾰφείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκᾰφείων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκᾰφείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκᾰφείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκᾰφείοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκᾰφεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκᾰφείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκᾰφεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
σκᾰφεῖον (singular vocative)
σκᾰφείω (dual vocative)
σκᾰφεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

From σκάφος (skáphos, “digging, hoeing”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


κοπίς

grc-noun

κοπῐ́ς • (kopís) f (genitive κοπῐ́δος); third declension

κοπῐ́ς (canonical)
kopís (romanization)
κοπῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κοπῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κοπῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κοπῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κοπῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κοπῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοπῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κοπῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kopísi (dative plural)
taîs kopísin (dative plural)
τὴν κοπῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοπῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοπῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κοπῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κοπῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κοπῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From κοπή (kopḗ, “cutting, slaughter”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

(at Sparta) feast given on certain festivals to strangers


λώβην

grc-noun form

λώβην • (lṓbēn)


λῶρος

grc-noun

λῶρος • (lôros) m (genitive λώρου); second declension

lôros (romanization)
λώρου (genitive)
ὁ λῶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ λώρω (dual nominative)
οἱ λῶροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λώρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λώρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λώροις (dative plural)
τὸν λῶρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λώρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λώρους (accusative plural)
λῶρε (singular vocative)
λώρω (dual vocative)
λῶροι (plural vocative)


λώβη

λώβη • (lṓbē) f (genitive λώβης); first declension

lṓbē (romanization)
λώβης (genitive)
ἡ λώβη (nominative singular)
τὼ λώβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῶβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λώβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λώβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λωβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λώβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λώβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λώβαις (dative plural)
τὴν λώβην (accusative singular)
τὼ λώβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λώβᾱς (accusative plural)
λώβη (singular vocative)
λώβᾱ (dual vocative)
λῶβαι (plural vocative)

Commonly derived from Proto-Indo-European *sloHgʷ-eh₂- (“to mishandle, press”), with Balto-Slavic cognates including Latvian slēgt (“to shut”), Lithuanian sluogas, slogus. Also compare λάζομαι (lázomai, “I grasp, seize”).


ῥοάων

grc-noun form

ῥοᾱ́ων • (rhoā́ōn)

ῥοᾱ́ων (canonical)
rhoā́ōn (romanization)


πράσιον

grc-noun

πρᾰ́σῐον • (prásion) n (genitive πρᾰσῐ́ου); second declension

πρᾰ́σῐον (canonical)
prásion (romanization)
πρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πρᾰ́σῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾰσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰ́σῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρᾰσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾰσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρᾰσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾰσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρᾰσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πρᾰ́σῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾰσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πρᾰ́σῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πρᾰ́σῐον (singular vocative)
πρᾰσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πρᾰ́σῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From πράσον (práson, “leek”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare#Translingual


κύον

grc-noun form

κύον • (kúon)


ἄρχανος

grc-noun

ἄρχᾰνος • (árkhanos) m (genitive ἀρχᾰ́νου); second declension

ἄρχᾰνος (canonical)
árkhanos (romanization)
ἀρχᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ ἄρχᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄρχᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄρχᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
ἄρχᾰνε (singular vocative)
ἀρχᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ἄρχᾰνοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin and related to other fish names, such as ἀχάρνας (akhárnas, “sea bass”) and Latin acernia (“grouper”).

unknown kind of seafish mentioned by Aristotle


γενέταο

head

γενέτᾱο • (genétāo) m

γενέτᾱο (canonical)
genétāo (romanization)

genitive singular of γενέτᾱς (genétās, “begetter, ancestor, father”)


λάσταυρος

grc-noun

λᾰ́σταυρος • (lástauros) m (genitive λᾰσταύρου); second declension

λᾰ́σταυρος (canonical)
lástauros (romanization)
λᾰσταύρου (genitive)
ὁ λᾰ́σταυρος (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰσταύρω (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰ́σταυροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰσταύρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰσταύροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰσταύρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰσταύρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰσταύροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰσταύροις (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰ́σταυρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰσταύρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰσταύρους (accusative plural)
λᾰ́σταυρε (singular vocative)
λᾰσταύρω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́σταυροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lastaurus

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin together with λάσται (lástai, “whores”) and λαίσιτος (laísitos, “cinaedus”).


ἰπνολέβης

ἰπνολέβης • (ipnolébēs) m (genitive ἰπνολέβητος); third declension

ipnolébēs (romanization)
ἰπνολέβητος (genitive)
ὁ ἰπνολέβης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰπνολέβητε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰπνολέβητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰπνολέβητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰπνολεβήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰπνολεβήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰπνολέβητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰπνολεβήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰπνολέβησῐ (dative plural)
ἰπνολέβησῐν (dative plural)
toîs ipnolébēsi (dative plural)
toîs ipnolébēsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἰπνολέβητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰπνολέβητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰπνολέβητᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰπνολέβης (singular vocative)
ἰπνολέβητε (dual vocative)
ἰπνολέβητες (plural vocative)

From ἰπνός (ipnós, “oven, furnace”) + λέβης (lébēs, “kettle, cauldron”).


εὐπατόριον

grc-noun

εὐπᾰτόρῐον • (eupatórion) n (genitive εὐπᾰτορῐ́ου); second declension

εὐπᾰτόρῐον (canonical)
eupatórion (romanization)
εὐπᾰτορῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ εὐπᾰτόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐπᾰτορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εὐπᾰτόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὐπᾰτορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐπᾰτορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐπᾰτορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ εὐπᾰτορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐπᾰτορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὐπᾰτορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ εὐπᾰτόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐπᾰτορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εὐπᾰτόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
εὐπᾰτόρῐον (singular vocative)
εὐπᾰτορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
εὐπᾰτόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Eupatorium

From Εὐπάτωρ (Eupátōr) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

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Agrimonia eupatoria
Agrimonia eupatoria#Translingual


τύρμα

head

τύρμα • (túrma)

Borrowed from Latin turma (“troop, squadron”).