ἡρωΐνη

grc-noun

ἡρωῑ̈́νη • (hērōī̈́nē) f (genitive ἡρωῑ̈́νης); first declension

ἡρωῑ̈́νη (canonical)
hērōī̈́nē (romanization)
ἡρωῑ̈́νης (genitive)

/hɛː.rɔː.ǐː.nɛː/

/hɛː.rɔː.ǐː.nɛː/

Alternative spelling of ἡρωῑ́νη (hērōī́nē)


μάτηρ

μᾱ́τηρ • (mā́tēr) f (genitive μᾱτρός); third declension

μᾱ́τηρ (canonical)
mā́tēr (romanization)
μᾱτρός (genitive)
ᾱ̔ μᾱ́τηρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾱτέρε (dual nominative)
ταὶ μᾱτέρες (nominative plural)
τᾶς μᾱτέρος (genitive singular)
μᾱτρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾱτέραιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν μᾱτέραν (genitive plural)
τᾷ μᾱτέρῐ (dative singular)
μᾱτρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾱτέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾱτρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν μᾱτέρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾱτέρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾱτέρᾰς (accusative plural)
μᾶτερ (singular vocative)
μᾱτέρε (dual vocative)
μᾱτέρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μᾱτέρος, μᾱτρός

μᾱτέρῐ, μᾱτρῐ́

Tsakonian: μάτη (máti)


ἴυγξ

grc-noun

ἴυγξ • (íunx) f (genitive ἴυγγος); third declension

íunx (romanization)
ἴυγγος (genitive)
ἡ ἴυγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἴυγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἴυγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἴυγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰύγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰύγγων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἴυγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰύγγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἴυγξῐ (dative plural)
ἴυγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs íunxi (dative plural)
taîs íunxin (dative plural)
τὴν ἴυγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἴυγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἴυγγᾰς (accusative plural)
ἴυγξ (singular vocative)
ἴυγγε (dual vocative)
ἴυγγες (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: iynx
→ Translingual: Jynx
→ English: jynx, ⇒ jyngine

From ἰύζω (iúzō, “shout, yell”). Beekes reconstructs Pre-Greek *wʲug-.

425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1110

Jynx torquilla
Jynx torquilla#Translingual

Eurasian wryneck (Jynx torquilla)
(figuratively) spell, charm

Eurasian wryneck (Jynx torquilla)
spell, charm

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 989

Eurasian wryneck (Jynx torquilla)
passionate yearning

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 2.12.4

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 4.12.35

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 6.19

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.11.17


ἀθυμία

grc-noun

ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (athūmíā) f (genitive ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
athūmíā (romanization)
ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀθῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀθῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀθῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀθῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

ἀ- (a-, “not”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix)

affix

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.37

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 237

416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 551

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 731A

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 79.12

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.1.8

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 120.23

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 6.2.24

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.12.6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 30.1

lack of heart, faintheartedness, despondency


ἀκρίδες

head

ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος • (akrídos)

ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος (canonical)
akrídos (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς (akrís)


ἀκινησίας

ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱ • (akīnēsíā)

ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
akīnēsíā (romanization)

genitive singular of ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱ (akīnēsíā)

accusative plural of ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱ (akīnēsíā)


ἀκινησία

grc-noun

ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱ • (akīnēsíā) f (genitive ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
akīnēsíā (romanization)
ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκῑνησῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκῑνησῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκῑνησῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκῑνησῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκῑνησῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκῑνησῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκῑνησῐ́αι (plural vocative)

English: akinesia

ἀκῑ́νητος (akī́nētos, “unmoved”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix)

affix

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 5.17.11


ἀναγκαιότης

grc-noun

ἀναγκαιότητος

ἀναγκαιότης • (anankaiótēs) f (genitive ἀναγκαιότητος); third declension

anankaiótēs (romanization)
ἀναγκαιότητος (genitive)
ἡ ἀναγκαιότης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀναγκαιότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀναγκαιότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀναγκαιότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀναγκαιοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀναγκαιοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀναγκαιότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀναγκαιοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀναγκαιότησῐ (dative plural)
ἀναγκαιότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs anankaiótēsi (dative plural)
taîs anankaiótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀναγκαιότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀναγκαιότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀναγκαιότητᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀναγκαιότης (singular vocative)
ἀναγκαιότητε (dual vocative)
ἀναγκαιότητες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀναγκαιότητος

desc

αναγκαιότητα

⇒ Greek: αναγκαιότητα (anagkaiótita)

From ἀναγκαῖος (anankaîos, “necessary”) + -της (-tēs), from ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “necessity”).

af

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, Histories 18.34.10

blood relationship, compare Latin necessitūdō

160 CE – 210 CE, Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism 2.205


ἀορτή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ορτή • (aortḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ορτῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ορτή (canonical)
aortḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ορτῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ορτή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ορταί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ορτῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ορτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ορτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ορταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ορταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ορτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ορτή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ορτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ορταί (plural vocative)

→ English: aorta

→ French: aorte

→ German: Aorta

Greek: αορτή (aortí)

→ Latin: āverta

→ Russian: ао́рта (aórta)

→ Spanish: aorta

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wortéh₂, from *h₂wer- (whence ἀείρω (aeírō, “to raise, lift, hang”)).

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, de locis 415

(in the plural) the lower extremities of the windpipe

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.17.14

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 3.3.7

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 3.5.1

(in the singular) aorta, the artery which proceeds from the left ventricle

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.205

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Woman-Hater 11

342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, The Claimant 1

316 BCE – 250 BCE, Posidippus Comicus, Harmost 1

a knapsack that hangs from the shoulders


ἀπομνημόνευμα

ἀπομνημόνευμᾰ

ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτος

ἀπομνημόνευμᾰ • (apomnēmóneuma) n (genitive ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτος); third declension

ἀπομνημόνευμᾰ (canonical)
apomnēmóneuma (romanization)
ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἀπομνημόνευμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπομνημονευμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπομνημονευμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπομνημονευμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀπομνημονεύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀπομνημονεύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs apomnēmoneúmasi (dative plural)
toîs apomnēmoneúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἀπομνημόνευμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀπομνημόνευμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀπομνημόνευμᾰ

ἀπομνημονεύμᾰτος

desc

απομνημόνευμα

⇒ Greek: απομνημόνευμα (apomnimónevma)

From ἀπομνημονεύω (apomnēmoneúō, “relate from memory, recount, remember”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

ἀπομνημονεύω

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.14

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pompey 2

Justinian I, M. 1.66


ἀπροθυμία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱς

ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (aprothūmíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
aprothūmíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓προθῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓προθῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἀπρόθῡμος (apróthūmos, “unready, backward”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

Suidas


ἀργία

grc-noun

ἀργῐ́ᾱ • (argíā) f (genitive ἀργῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀργῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
argíā (romanization)
ἀργῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀργῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀργῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀργῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀργῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀργῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀργῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀργῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀργῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀργῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀργῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἀργός (argós, “not working”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 761A

lack of employment or use, idleness, laziness

108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 4.8.33

95 CE – 165 CE, Appian, Bella Civilia 1.56

(in the plural) used to express the Latin fēriae

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 380

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Mochlicon 854

431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 297

416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 592

νόμος ἀργίας

γραφὴ ἀργίας

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 381


ἀτιμίαι

head

ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́αι • (atīmíai)

ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́αι (canonical)
atīmíai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱ (atīmíā)


ἀτιμία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱ • (atīmíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
atīmíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓τῑμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓τῑμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: ατιμία (atimía)

→ English: atimy (learned)

→ French: atimie (learned)

From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τῑμή (tīmḗ, “honor”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.142

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 4.33

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.3

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.11

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.231

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.71

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.158

430 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 72

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Hipparchus 229C

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 796

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 309A

ὕβρεις καὶ ἀτιμίας

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 395

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 10.14

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 7.17

at Athens, atimy, the loss of civil rights, infamy

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 847

519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, The Archilochuses 8


αὐλητής

grc-noun

αὐλητής • (aulētḗs) m (genitive αὐλητοῦ); first declension

aulētḗs (romanization)
αὐλητοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αὐλητής (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐλητᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐληταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐλητοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐληταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐλητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐλητῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐληταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐληταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αὐλητήν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐλητᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐλητᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
αὐλητᾰ́ (singular vocative)
αὐλητᾱ́ (dual vocative)
αὐληταί (plural vocative)

English: aulete

Greek: αυλητής (avlitís)

From αὐλέω (auléō, “to play the flute”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).

affix

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 941

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.141

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.60

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 581

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 2.43


αὐτοεπιθυμία

grc-noun

αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ

αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς

αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (autoepithūmíā) f (genitive αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
autoepithūmíā (romanization)
αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

αὐτοεπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ

From αὐτο- (auto-, “same, self”) + ἐπῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (epithūmíā, “desire”).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 6.8.7


βαπτισμῶν

head

βᾰπτῐσμῶν • (baptismôn)

βᾰπτῐσμῶν (canonical)
baptismôn (romanization)

genitive plural of βᾰπτῐσμός (baptismós)


βαρυθυμία

grc-noun

βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (baruthūmíā) f (genitive βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
baruthūmíā (romanization)
βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰρῠθῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From βᾰρῠ́θῡμος (barúthūmos, “sullen”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from βᾰρῠ́ς (barús, “heavy, grievous”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Virtues and Vices 6.2

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 40


γλυκυθυμία

grc-noun

γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς

γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (glukuthūmíā) f (genitive γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
glukuthūmíā (romanization)
γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλῠκῠθῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῠκῠθῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From γλῠκῠ́θῡμος (glukúthūmos, “sweet-minded”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from γλῠκῠ́ς (glukús, “sweet”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).

af

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 635D

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Themistocles 10

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.970B

kind disposition, kindliness, benevolence


διδαχῆς

head

δῐδᾰχῆς • (didakhês)

δῐδᾰχῆς (canonical)
didakhês (romanization)


δικαιοσύνην

δῐκαιοσῠ́νην

δῐκαιοσῠ́νην • (dikaiosúnēn)

δῐκαιοσῠ́νην (canonical)
dikaiosúnēn (romanization)

accusative singular of δῐκαιοσῠ́νη (dikaiosúnē)


διάζησις

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́ζησῐς • (diázēsis) f (genitive δῐᾰζήσεως); third declension

δῐᾰ́ζησῐς (canonical)
diázēsis (romanization)
δῐᾰζήσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́ζησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰζήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰζήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰζήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰζησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰζήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰζήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰζησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰζήσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰζήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diazḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs diazḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́ζησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰζήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰζήσεις (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́ζησῐ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰζήσει (dual vocative)
δῐᾰζήσεις (plural vocative)

scientific Latin: Coelodiazesis

From δῐᾰζάω (diazáō, “live through”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Physical and Moral Extracts 2.378


διθυμία

grc-noun

δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dithūmíā) f (genitive δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
dithūmíā (romanization)
δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐθῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐθῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐθῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐθῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐθῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐθῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From δῐ́θῡμος (díthūmos, “at variance”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from δῐ́ς (dís, “twice”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).

af

Hesychius Δ

Etymologicum Magnum 275.5

Eustathius 936.36


ἐγκράτεια

grc-noun

ἐγκρᾰ́τειᾰ • (enkráteia) f (genitive ἐγκρᾰτείᾱς); first declension

ἐγκρᾰ́τειᾰ (canonical)
enkráteia (romanization)
ἐγκρᾰτείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐγκρᾰ́τειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκρᾰτείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐγκρᾰ́τειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐγκρᾰτείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκρᾰτείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκρᾰτειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐγκρᾰτείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκρᾰτείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐγκρᾰτείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐγκρᾰ́τειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκρᾰτείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐγκρᾰτείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐγκρᾰ́τειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγκρᾰτείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐγκρᾰ́τειαι (plural vocative)

From ἐγκρᾰτής (enkratḗs, “possession, power over”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).

af

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 390B

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 430E

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 6C

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.1

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 7.4.6

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.5.1


ἐθνάρχης

grc-noun

ἐθνᾰ́ρχης • (ethnárkhēs) m (genitive ἐθνᾰ́ρχου); first declension

ἐθνᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
ethnárkhēs (romanization)
ἐθνᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ ἐθνᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐθνᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐθνᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐθνᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐθνᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐθνᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐθνᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐθνᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐθνᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐθνᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐθνᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

English: ethnarch

Greek: εθνάρχης (ethnárchis)

ἔθνος (éthnos, “tribe, country”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”)

af

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Macrobii 17.2

55 CE – 56 CE, Paul the Apostle, Second Epistle to the Corinthians 11:32


γρύξ

head

γρύξ • (grúx)

Cognate with γρῦ (grû); compare Latin grȳ.

Hesychius Γ
γρύξ· ὁ ῥύπος τοῦ ὄνυχος
grúx; ho rhúpos toû ónukhos
γρύξ: the dirt of the nail


ἐκθυμία

grc-noun

ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (ekthūmíā) f (genitive ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ekthūmíā (romanization)
ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκθῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκθῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκθῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκθῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκθῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐκθῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἔκθῡμος (ékthūmos, “frantic, spirited”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).

af

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, Histories 3.115.6


ἐνθυμία

grc-noun

ἐνθῡμίᾱ • (enthūmíā) f (genitive ἐνθῡμίᾱς); first declension

ἐνθῡμίᾱ (canonical)
enthūmíā (romanization)
ἐνθῡμίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνθῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνθῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνθῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνθῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνθῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐνθῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἐνθῡ́μιος (enthū́mios, “taken to heart”) from ἐν (en, “in”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.16

c. 245 CE – c. 325 CE, Iamblichus Chalcidensis, On the Pythagorean Way of Life 20


ἐπιθυμίας

head

ἐπῐθῡμίᾱς • (epithūmíās)

ἐπῐθῡμίᾱς (canonical)
epithūmíās (romanization)

genitive singular/accusative plural of ἐπιθῡμίᾱ (epithūmíā)


ἕξεις

Greek: έξεις (éxeis)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἕξῐς (héxis)


ἐπόψει

ἐπόψει • (epópsei)

inflection of ἔποψις (épopsis):
dative singular

inflection of ἔποψις (épopsis):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


ἔποψις

grc-noun

ἔποψῐς • (épopsis) f (genitive ἐπόψεως); third declension

ἔποψῐς (canonical)
épopsis (romanization)
ἐπόψεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔποψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπόψει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπόψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπόψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐποψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπόψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπόψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐποψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπόψεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπόψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs epópsesi (dative plural)
taîs epópsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔποψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπόψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπόψεις (accusative plural)
ἔποψῐ (singular vocative)
ἐπόψει (dual vocative)
ἐπόψεις (plural vocative)

ἐπ- (ep-, “over”) + ὄψῐς (ópsis, “view”)

prefix

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.64

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 499C

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.71

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Aemilius Paulus 22

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Lucullus 8

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 676

a view over, as far as the view from the temple reached

300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Anthology 555.26


ἕξις

grc-noun

ἕξῐς • (héxis) f (genitive ἕξεως); third declension

ἕξῐς (canonical)
héxis (romanization)
ἕξεως (genitive)
ἡ ἕξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἕξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἕξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἕξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἕξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἕξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἕξεσῐ (dative plural)
ἕξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs héxesi (dative plural)
taîs héxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἕξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἕξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἕξεις (accusative plural)
ἕξῐ (singular vocative)
ἕξει (dual vocative)
ἕξεις (plural vocative)

Greek: έξη (éxi)

From ἔχω (ékhō, “to have”) + -σις (-sis).

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 197B

386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 414B

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 625C

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1245

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 789

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.4

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Surgery 740

a being in a certain state, a permanent condition, produced by practice

a state or habit of body, especially a good habit

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 650B

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 153B

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 167A

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 591B

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1.8.9

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.1.7

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 3.7.6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 4.20

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 268E

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 30.2

skill as the result of practice, experience


εὐθυμία

εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (euthūmíā) f (genitive εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
euthūmíā (romanization)
εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐθῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐθῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐθῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐθῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐθῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐθῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: euthymia (learned)

From εὔθῡμος (eúthūmos, “cheerful”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).

af

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 1.88

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.7

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 2.63

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.3.12


εὐτυχήματα

head

εὐτῠχήμᾰτᾰ • (eutukhḗmata)

εὐτῠχήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
eutukhḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of εὐτῠ́χημᾰ (eutúkhēma)


εὐτύχημα

grc-noun

εὐτῠ́χημᾰ • (eutúkhēma) n (genitive εὐτυχήματος); third declension

εὐτῠ́χημᾰ (canonical)
eutúkhēma (romanization)
εὐτυχήματος (genitive)
τὸ εὐτῠ́χημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐτῠχήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εὐτῠχήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὐτῠχήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐτῠχημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐτῠχημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ εὐτῠχήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐτῠχημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὐτῠχήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
εὐτῠχήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eutukhḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs eutukhḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ εὐτῠ́χημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐτῠχήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εὐτῠχήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
εὐτῠ́χημᾰ (singular vocative)
εὐτῠχήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
εὐτῠχήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ευτύχημα (eftýchima) (learned)

εὐτυχέω (eutukhéō, “to have good fortune”) + -μα (-ma, “instance of”)

affix

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1356

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 217A

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.3.6


ἠθολογία

grc-noun

ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ • (ēthologíā) f (genitive ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ēthologíā (romanization)
ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἠθολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠθολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠθολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἠθολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠθολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἠθολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἠθολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἠθολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Latin: ēthologia

From ἠθολόγος (ēthológos, “painting manners by mimic gesture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἦθος (êthos, “character”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”).

af

Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 95.66

200 CE – 300 CE, Aristides Quintilianus, On Music 1.9.3

a painting of character, especially by mimic gestures


ἤθη

head

ἤθη • (ḗthē)

English: ethe


θηριότης

grc-noun

θηρῐότης • (thēriótēs) f (genitive θηρῐότητος); third declension

θηρῐότης (canonical)
thēriótēs (romanization)
θηρῐότητος (genitive)
ἡ θηρῐότης (nominative singular)
τὼ θηρῐότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ θηρῐότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς θηρῐότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηρῐοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηρῐοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ θηρῐότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηρῐοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θηρῐότησῐ (dative plural)
θηρῐότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs thēriótēsi (dative plural)
taîs thēriótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν θηρῐότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θηρῐότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θηρῐότητᾰς (accusative plural)
θηρῐότης (singular vocative)
θηρῐότητε (dual vocative)
θηρῐότητες (plural vocative)

From θηρῐ́ον (thēríon, “beast”) + -της (-tēs).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 7.1.1

300 CE – 500 CE, Stobaeus, Anthology 10.11

the nature of a beast, savageness, brutality


εὐφυΐα

grc-noun

εὐφῠΐᾱ • (euphuḯā) f (genitive εὐφῠΐᾱς); first declension

εὐφῠΐᾱ (canonical)
euphuḯā (romanization)
εὐφῠΐᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐφῠΐᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐφῠΐᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐφῠΐαι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐφῠΐᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐφῠΐαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐφῠϊῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐφῠΐᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐφῠΐαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐφῠΐαις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐφῠΐᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐφῠΐᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐφῠΐᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐφῠΐᾱ (singular vocative)
εὐφῠΐᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐφῠΐαι (plural vocative)

From εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + φῠ́ω (phúō, “to grow”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Surgery 742

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Solon 1

natural goodness of growth or shape, shapeliness

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Definitions 413D

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 3.7.17

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.6.15

good natural parts, natural cleverness, genius, goodness

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 1.2.3, (compare Polybius, The Histories 2.68.5)

(of places) fertility, favorable situation


θυμίαμα

grc-noun

θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ • (thūmíāma) f (genitive θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος); third declension

θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ (canonical)
thūmíāma (romanization)
θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῡμῐᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῡμῐᾱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῡμῐᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thūmiā́masi (dative plural)
toîs thūmiā́masin (dative plural)
τὸ θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ (singular vocative)
θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: θυμίαμα (thymíama)
→ Aromanian: timnjamã

→ Gothic: 𐌸𐍅𐌼𐌹𐌰𐌼𐌰 (þwmiama)

→ Latin: thȳmiāma
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *thȳmānea
Catalan: tomaní
Megleno-Romanian: tămǫnă
Old French: timoine
Romanian: tămâie
Sardinian: timagna, timanza, timonza
→ Middle High German: thymiāme, thimiān
German: Thymian (see there for further descendants)

From θῡμῐᾰ́ω (thūmiáō, “to burn”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.130

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.54

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 4

414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1716

that which is burnt as incense or fumigation

(mostly in plural) fragrant stuffs for burning, incense

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.86

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.71

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.198

Amphis Odysseus.1.5


κακοθυμία

grc-noun

κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (kakothūmíā) f (genitive κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kakothūmíā (romanization)
κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰκοθῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From κᾰκόθῡμος (kakóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from κᾰκός (kakós, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).

af

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Lycurgus 4


ἤθεα

head

ἤθεᾰ • (ḗthea)

English: ethea

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἦθος (êthos)


καταιγίς

grc-noun

κᾰταιγῐ́ς • (kataigís) f (genitive κᾰταιγῐ́δος); third declension

κᾰταιγῐ́ς (canonical)
kataigís (romanization)
κᾰταιγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰταιγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰταιγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰταιγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰταιγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰταιγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰταιγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰταιγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰταιγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰταιγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κᾰταιγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kataigísi (dative plural)
taîs kataigísin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰταιγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰταιγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰταιγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰταιγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κᾰταιγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κᾰταιγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: καταιγίδα (kataigída)

Latin: cataegis

From κᾰτα- (kata-, “down”) + αἰγῐ́ς (aigís, “storm”).

compound

a storm descending from above, a squall, a hurricane

John Tzetzes, Chiliades 1.984

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Universe 395Α.5

Palatine Anthology 7.273


καταιγισμός

grc-noun

κᾰταιγισμός • (kataigismós) m (genitive κᾰταιγισμοῦ); second declension

κᾰταιγισμός (canonical)
kataigismós (romanization)
κᾰταιγισμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ καταιγισμός (nominative singular)
τὼ καταιγισμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ καταιγισμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ καταιγισμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν καταιγισμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν καταιγισμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ καταιγισμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν καταιγισμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς καταιγισμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν καταιγισμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ καταιγισμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς καταιγισμούς (accusative plural)
καταιγισμέ (singular vocative)
καταιγισμώ (dual vocative)
καταιγισμοί (plural vocative)

From καταιγίζω (kataigízō, “I rush down like a storm”), from καταιγίς (kataigís, “a storm from above”).

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 546E

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.1090B

341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Fragments 413


κάψις

κᾰ́ψῐς • (kápsis) f (genitive κᾰ́ψεως); third declension

κᾰ́ψῐς (canonical)
kápsis (romanization)
κᾰ́ψεως (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́ψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ψει (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́ψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́ψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰ́ψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́ψει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kápsesi (dative plural)
taîs kápsesin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́ψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́ψεις (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ψῐ (singular vocative)
κᾰ́ψει (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ψεις (plural vocative)

From κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”) + σις (sis).

af

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.6.1


κατουλάς

grc-noun

κᾰτουλᾰ́ς • (katoulás) f (genitive κᾰτουλᾰ́δος); third declension

κᾰτουλᾰ́ς (canonical)
katoulás (romanization)
κᾰτουλᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτουλᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτουλᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτουλᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτουλᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτουλᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτουλᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτουλᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτουλᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτουλᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
κᾰτουλᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs katoulási (dative plural)
taîs katoulásin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτουλᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτουλᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτουλᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰτουλᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
κᾰτουλᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
κᾰτουλᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From κατειλέω (kateiléō, “to wrap up, enclose”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

af

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 383

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1695


κράσπεδον

grc-noun

κρᾰ́σπεδον • (kráspedon) n (genitive κρᾰσπέδου); second declension

κρᾰ́σπεδον (canonical)
kráspedon (romanization)
κρᾰσπέδου (genitive)
τὸ κρᾰ́σπεδον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾰσπέδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾰσπέδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾰσπέδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾰσπέδων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾰσπέδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾰσπέδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρᾰσπέδοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρᾰ́σπεδον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾰσπέδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ (accusative plural)
κρᾰ́σπεδον (singular vocative)
κρᾰσπέδω (dual vocative)
κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: craspedophyte

Greek: κράσπεδο (kráspedo)

Unknown. Traditionally analyzed as an old compound of κάρᾱ (kárā, “head”) (in the form κράσ-), with a faded second member πέδον (pédon, “plain, ground”), for which Sanskrit द्रुपद (drupada, “wooden pillar, post”) is compared. The first member would point to an original meaning "upper border", according to Risch. However, Nussbaum is very sceptical; there is no indication whatsoever that it would contain the word for "head".

cog

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 2.53

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 374A

431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 524

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 475

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 536

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 382

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 4.6.8

423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 661

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.2.16

edge, border, skirt, especially of cloth

(mostly in the plural) skirts or edge of a country

(pathology) fimbria, affection of the uvula


κλύδωνος

head

κλύδωνος • (klúdōnos) m


αἰγίς

grc-noun

αἰγῐ́ς • (aigís) f (genitive αἰγῐ́δος); third declension

αἰγῐ́ς (canonical)
aigís (romanization)
αἰγῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ αἰγῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰγῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰγῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰγῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰγῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
αἰγῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs aigísi (dative plural)
taîs aigísin (dative plural)
τὴν αἰγῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰγῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰγῐ́ς (singular vocative)
αἰγῐ́δε (dual vocative)
αἰγῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)

desctree

Latin: aegis
Catalan: ègida
English: aegis
French: égide
German: → Ägis, → Ägide
→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)
Italian: egida
→ Polish: egida
Portuguese: égide
Romanian: egidă
Russian: эги́да (egída)
Sicilian: èggida
Spanish: égida

Either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”) or from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”), as in a goat-skin shield. Has also been connected to ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”).

der

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.738

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 404

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.189

(Greek mythology) the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 360

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 592

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 3.9.3

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, The Coan Praenotions 214


κράσπεδα

head

κράσπεδᾰ • (kráspeda)

κράσπεδᾰ (canonical)
kráspeda (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κράσπεδον (kráspedon)


πτῶσις

grc-noun

πτῶσῐς • (ptôsis) f (genitive πτώσεως); third declension

πτῶσῐς (canonical)
ptôsis (romanization)
πτώσεως (genitive)
ἡ πτῶσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πτώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ πτώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πτώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πτώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν πτωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτώσεσῐ (dative plural)
πτώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ptṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs ptṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πτῶσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πτώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτώσεις (accusative plural)
πτῶσῐ (singular vocative)
πτώσει (dual vocative)
πτώσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: πτώση (ptósi)

→ Latin: cāsus (calque)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: падежь (padežĭ) (calque)

→ Russian: падеж (padež)

→ German: Fall (calque)

From πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis).

suffix

ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων

τὸ γὰρ ἐβάδισεν; ἢ βάδιζε πτῶσις ῥήματος κατὰ ταῦτα τὰ εἴδη ἐστίν.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1457a.18

"Walked" and "Walk!" are verbal conjugations of this kind.

tò gàr ebádisen? ḕ bádize ptôsis rhḗmatos katà taûta tà eídē estín.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 42b.30

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 94a.12


συμμαχία

grc-noun

σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (summakhíā) f (genitive σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
summakhíā (romanization)
σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμμᾰχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμμᾰχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμμᾰχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμμᾰχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμμᾰχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῠμμᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμμᾰχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Abstract noun from σύμμαχος (súmmakhos, “fighting together”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).

suffix

offensive and defensive alliance
offensive and defensive alliance

alliance; an offensive and defensive alliance


ἀπόδοσις

grc-noun

ἀπόδοσις • (apódosis) f (genitive ἀποδόσεως); third declension

apódosis (romanization)
ἀποδόσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπόδοσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποδόσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποδόσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποδόσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποδοσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποδόσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποδόσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποδοσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποδόσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποδόσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apodósesi (dative plural)
taîs apodósesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπόδοσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποδόσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποδόσεις (accusative plural)
ἀπόδοσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποδόσει (dual vocative)
ἀποδόσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: apodosis (learned)

→ French: apodose (learned)

Greek: απόδοση (apódosi)

From ἀποδίδωμι (apodídōmi) + -σις (-sis). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀢𐀉𐀯 (a-pu-du-si).

Coordinate term: πρότασις (prótasis)

(grammar) apodosis (consequential clause in a conditional sentence)


ἐπιμαχία

ἐπῐμᾰχίᾱ • (epimakhíā) f (genitive ἐπῐμᾰχίᾱς); first declension

ἐπῐμᾰχίᾱ (canonical)
epimakhíā (romanization)
ἐπῐμᾰχίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπιμαχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπιμαχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπιμαχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπιμαχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπιμαχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπιμαχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπιμαχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπιμαχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπιμαχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπιμαχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπιμαχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπιμαχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπιμαχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐπιμαχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπιμαχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + μάχη (mákhē, “battle”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


δόσις

grc-noun

δόσῐς • (dósis) f (genitive δόσῐος or δόσεως); third declension

δόσῐς (canonical)
dósis (romanization)
δόσῐος (genitive)
δόσεως (genitive)
ἡ δόσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δόσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δόσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δόσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δόσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δόσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δοσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δόσεσῐ (dative plural)
δόσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dósesi (dative plural)
taîs dósesin (dative plural)
τὴν δόσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δόσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δόσεις (accusative plural)
δόσῐ (singular vocative)
δόσει (dual vocative)
δόσεις (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: dosis (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *dótis, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tis. By surface analysis, δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”) + -σις (-sis, verbal noun suffix).


πρότασις

grc-noun

πρότᾰσῐς • (prótasis) f (genitive προτᾰ́σεως); third declension

πρότᾰσῐς (canonical)
prótasis (romanization)
προτᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ πρότᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ προτᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ προτᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς προτᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν προτᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προτᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ προτᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν προτᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προτᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
προτᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs protásesi (dative plural)
taîs protásesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρότᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ προτᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προτᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
πρότᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
προτᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
προτᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: protasis

→ English: protasis (learned)

→ French: protase (learned)

προτείνω (proteínō, “I stretch forth”) + -σῐς (-sis)

suffix

putting forward; that which is put forward

(in grammar) hypothetical clause of the sentence, answered by the apodosis

the earlier part of a dramatic poem, opposed to the epitasis and catastrophe


τάσις

grc-noun

τᾰ́σῐς • (tásis) f (genitive τᾰ́σεως); third declension

τᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
tásis (romanization)
τᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ τᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ τᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς τᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ τᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
τᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs tásesi (dative plural)
taîs tásesin (dative plural)
τὴν τᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
τᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
τᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
τᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *tə́tsis, from the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *tén-tis, from *ten- (“stretch”). Equivalent to τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”) + -σῐς (-sis).


τάσις

head

τᾰ́σῑς • (tásīs) f


σύντασις

grc-noun

σῠ́ντᾰσῐς • (súntasis) f (genitive σῠντᾰ́σεως); third declension

σῠ́ντᾰσῐς (canonical)
súntasis (romanization)
σῠντᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́ντᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠντᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠντᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠντᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠντᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠντᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠντᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs suntásesi (dative plural)
taîs suntásesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́ντᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠντᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
σῠ́ντᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠντᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
σῠντᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From συντείνω (sunteínō, “to stretch”) + -σις (-sis).


πρωτοστάτης

grc-noun

πρωτοστᾰ́της

πρωτοστᾰ́του

πρωτοστᾰ́της • (prōtostátēs) m (genitive πρωτοστᾰ́του); first declension

πρωτοστᾰ́της (canonical)
prōtostátēs (romanization)
πρωτοστᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ πρωτοστᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ πρωτοστᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πρωτοστᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρωτοστᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρωτοστᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρωτοστᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πρωτοστᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρωτοστᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρωτοστᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν πρωτοστᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ πρωτοστᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρωτοστᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
πρωτοστᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
πρωτοστᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
πρωτοστᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πρωτοστᾰ́της

desc

Greek: πρωτοστάτης m (protostátis, “ringleader”)

From πρωτο- (prōto-, “first”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).

one who stands first, especially the first man on the right of the line; right-hand man

man in the uneven rows in a lochos, as opposed to the epistates

(figurative) the chief or leader of a party


συμπαράταξις

grc-noun

σῠμπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς

σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως

σῠμπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς • (sumparátaxis) f (genitive σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

σῠμπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς (canonical)
sumparátaxis (romanization)
σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠμπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sumparatáxesi (dative plural)
taîs sumparatáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠμπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
σῠμπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠμπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς

σῠμπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως

From συμπαρατάσσομαι (sumparatássomai, “to fight along with”) + -σις (-sis).

af

συμπαρατάσσομαι


ἀνάβρωσις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰ́βρωσῐς • (anábrōsis) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσεως); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰ́βρωσῐς (canonical)
anábrōsis (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰ́βρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰβρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰβρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anabrṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs anabrṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰ́βρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́βρωσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰβρώσεις (plural vocative)

From ἀναβιβρώσκω (anabibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -σῐς (-sis).


πρόσταξις

grc-noun

πρόστᾰξῐς • (próstaxis) f (genitive προστᾰ́ξεως); third declension

πρόστᾰξῐς (canonical)
próstaxis (romanization)
προστᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ πρόστᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ προστᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ προστᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς προστᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν προστᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προστᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ προστᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν προστᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προστᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
προστᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prostáxesi (dative plural)
taîs prostáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρόστᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ προστᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προστᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
πρόστᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
προστᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
προστᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

→ English: prostaxis

From προστάσσω (prostássō, “to place or post at a place”) + -σις (-sis).

suffix

posting of additional troops on the wings of a phalanx


μετάταξις

grc-noun

μετᾰ́τᾰξῐς • (metátaxis) f (genitive μετᾰτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

μετᾰ́τᾰξῐς (canonical)
metátaxis (romanization)
μετᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ μετᾰ́τᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μετᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ μετᾰτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μετᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετᾰτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετᾰτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μετᾰτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν μετᾰτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μετᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
μετᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs metatáxesi (dative plural)
taîs metatáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν μετᾰ́τᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετᾰτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μετᾰτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
μετᾰ́τᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
μετᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
μετᾰτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From μετατάσσω (metatássō, “to transpose”) + -σις (-sis).


ἀνασύνταξις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰσῠ́ντᾰξῐς

ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξεως

ᾰ̓νᾰσῠ́ντᾰξῐς • (anasúntaxis) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰσῠ́ντᾰξῐς (canonical)
anasúntaxis (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰσῠ́ντᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anasuntáxesi (dative plural)
taîs anasuntáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰσῠ́ντᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰσῠ́ντᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νᾰσῠ́ντᾰξῐς

From ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́σσω (anasuntássō, “to reassess war-tax”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

ᾰ̓νᾰσῠντᾰ́σσω

reassessment of war-tax levied on property


σύλλυσις

grc-noun

σῠ́λλῡσῐς • (súllūsis) f (genitive σῠλλῡ́σεως); third declension

σῠ́λλῡσῐς (canonical)
súllūsis (romanization)
σῠλλῡ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́λλῡσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠλλῡ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠλλῡ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠλλῡ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠλλῡσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠλλῡ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠλλῡ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠλλῡσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠλλῡ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠλλῡ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sullū́sesi (dative plural)
taîs sullū́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́λλῡσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠλλῡ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠλλῡ́σεις (accusative plural)
σῠ́λλῡσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠλλῡ́σει (dual vocative)
σῠλλῡ́σεις (plural vocative)

From συλλύω (sullúō, “to settle, put an end to”) + -σις (-sis).


θέτης

grc-noun

θέτης • (thétēs) m (genitive θέτου); first declension

thétēs (romanization)
θέτου (genitive)
ὁ θέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ θέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ θέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ θέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν θέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θέταις (dative plural)
τὸν θέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ θέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θέτᾱς (accusative plural)
θέτᾰ (singular vocative)
θέτᾱ (dual vocative)
θέται (plural vocative)

From the root of τίθημι (títhēmi, “to set, place”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix).


ἀνάταξις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰ́τᾰξῐς • (anátaxis) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰ́τᾰξῐς (canonical)
anátaxis (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰ́τᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anatáxesi (dative plural)
taîs anatáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰ́τᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́τᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

Greek: ανάταξη (anátaxi)

From ἀνατάσσω (anatássō, “to countermand expenditure”) + -σις (-sis).


ἀντίταξις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξεως

ᾰ̓ντῐ́τᾰξῐς • (antítaxis) f (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ᾰ̓ντῐ́τᾰξῐς (canonical)
antítaxis (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ντῐ́τᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs antitáxesi (dative plural)
taîs antitáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ντῐ́τᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́τᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σσω (antitássō, “to set opposite to”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἀντιπαράταξις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς

ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως

ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς • (antiparátaxis) f (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς (canonical)
antiparátaxis (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs antiparatáxesi (dative plural)
taîs antiparatáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς

From ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́σσομαι (antiparatássomai, “to stand in array against”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰρᾰτᾰ́σσομαι

hostile demonstration; stubborn determination to resist


ἀντιμετάταξις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰ́τᾰξῐς

ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξεως

ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰ́τᾰξῐς • (antimetátaxis) f (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰ́τᾰξῐς (canonical)
antimetátaxis (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰ́τᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs antimetatáxesi (dative plural)
taîs antimetatáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰ́τᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰ́τᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰ́τᾰξῐς

From ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́σσω (antimetatássō, “change the order of battle so as to meet the enemy”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

ᾰ̓ντῐμετᾰτᾰ́σσω


ἔκταξις

grc-noun

ἔκτᾰξῐς • (éktaxis) f (genitive ἐκτᾰξεως); third declension

ἔκτᾰξῐς (canonical)
éktaxis (romanization)
ἐκτᾰξεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔκτᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ektáxesi (dative plural)
taîs ektáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔκτᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ἔκτᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ἐκτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ἐκτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From ἐκτᾰ́σσω (ektássō, “to draw out in battle-order”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἀντιδιάταξις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰ́τᾰξῐς

ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξεως

ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰ́τᾰξῐς • (antidiátaxis) f (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰ́τᾰξῐς (canonical)
antidiátaxis (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰ́τᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs antidiatáxesi (dative plural)
taîs antidiatáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰ́τᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰ́τᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰ́τᾰξῐς

From ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́σσομαι (antidiatássomai, “to oppose”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

ᾰ̓ντῐδῐᾰτᾰ́σσομαι

comparison of arguments (for and against a thesis)


ἀπόταξις

grc-noun

ἀπότᾰξῐς • (apótaxis) f (genitive ἀποτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ἀπότᾰξῐς (canonical)
apótaxis (romanization)
ἀποτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπότᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apotáxesi (dative plural)
taîs apotáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπότᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ἀπότᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ἀποτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From ἀποτᾰ́σσω (apotássō, “to set apart”) + -σῐς (-sis).


κατάταξις

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰ́τᾰξῐς • (katátaxis) f (genitive κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

κᾰτᾰ́τᾰξῐς (canonical)
katátaxis (romanization)
κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰ́τᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs katatáxesi (dative plural)
taîs katatáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰ́τᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́τᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From κᾰτᾰτάσσω (katatássō, “to draw up in order, arrange”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

(in medicine) reduction (of dislocations)


διάταξις

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́τᾰξῐς • (diátaxis) f (genitive δῐᾰτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

δῐᾰ́τᾰξῐς (canonical)
diátaxis (romanization)
δῐᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́τᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diatáxesi (dative plural)
taîs diatáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́τᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́τᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
δῐᾰτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

Greek: διάταξη (diátaxi)

From δῐᾰτᾰ́σσω (diatássō, “to appoint”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἐπίταξις

grc-noun

ἐπῐ́τᾰξῐς • (epítaxis) f (genitive ἐπῐτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ἐπῐ́τᾰξῐς (canonical)
epítaxis (romanization)
ἐπῐτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐ́τᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs epitáxesi (dative plural)
taîs epitáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐ́τᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́τᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ἐπῐτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From ἐπῐτᾰ́σσω (epitássō, “to put upon, enjoin”) + -σῐς (-sis).


παρένταξις

grc-noun

πᾰρεντᾰ́ξεως

πᾰρέντᾰξῐς • (paréntaxis) f (genitive πᾰρεντᾰ́ξεως); third declension

πᾰρέντᾰξῐς (canonical)
paréntaxis (romanization)
πᾰρεντᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρέντᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεντᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρεντᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρεντᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεντᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεντᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρεντᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεντᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρεντᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρεντᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs parentáxesi (dative plural)
taîs parentáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρέντᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεντᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρεντᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
πᾰρέντᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
πᾰρεντᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
πᾰρεντᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρεντᾰ́ξεως

From παρεντάττω (parentáttō, “to insert”) + -σις (-sis).

af

(in tactics) insertion (e.g. of light-armed troops among hoplites)


προσένταξις

grc-noun

προσεντᾰ́ξεως

προσέντᾰξῐς • (proséntaxis) f (genitive προσεντᾰ́ξεως); third declension

προσέντᾰξῐς (canonical)
proséntaxis (romanization)
προσεντᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ προσέντᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ προσεντᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ προσεντᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς προσεντᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσεντᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσεντᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ προσεντᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν προσεντᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προσεντᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
προσεντᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prosentáxesi (dative plural)
taîs prosentáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν προσέντᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ προσεντᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προσεντᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
προσέντᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
προσεντᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
προσεντᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

προσεντᾰ́ξεως

From προσεντάττω (prosentáttō, “to insert besides”) + -σις (-sis).

af

stationing of light-armed troops on wings of phalanx


παράταξις

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς • (parátaxis) f (genitive πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

πᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς (canonical)
parátaxis (romanization)
πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs paratáxesi (dative plural)
taîs paratáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰ́τᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

→ French: parataxe

Greek: παράταξη (parátaxi)

From παρατάσσω (paratássō, “to place side by side”) + -σις (-sis).

af

marshaling, line of battle
front rank of the phalanx


ἔνταξις

grc-noun

ἔνταξῐς • (éntaxis) f (genitive ἐντάξεως); third declension

ἔνταξῐς (canonical)
éntaxis (romanization)
ἐντάξεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔνταξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐντάξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐντάξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐντάξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνταξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐντάξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐντάξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνταξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐντάξεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐντάξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs entáxesi (dative plural)
taîs entáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔνταξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐντάξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐντάξεις (accusative plural)
ἔνταξῐ (singular vocative)
ἐντάξει (dual vocative)
ἐντάξεις (plural vocative)

Greek: ένταξη (éntaxi)

From ἐντάσσω (entássō, “to insert”) + -σις (-sis).

af

placing of light-armed soldiers alternately with hoplites in the phalanx


πρόταξις

grc-noun

πρότᾰξῐς • (prótaxis) f (genitive προτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

πρότᾰξῐς (canonical)
prótaxis (romanization)
προτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ πρότᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ προτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ προτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς προτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν προτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ προτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν προτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
προτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs protáxesi (dative plural)
taîs protáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρότᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ προτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
πρότᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
προτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
προτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

Greek: πρόταξη (prótaxi)

From προτάσσω (protássō, “to place in front”) + -σις (-sis).


ὑπόταξις

grc-noun

ῠ̔πότᾰξῐς • (hupótaxis) f (genitive ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ῠ̔πότᾰξῐς (canonical)
hupótaxis (romanization)
ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔πότᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hupotáxesi (dative plural)
taîs hupotáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔πότᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ῠ̔πότᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ῠ̔ποτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From ῠ̔ποτᾰ́σσω (hupotássō, “to place under”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

drawing up of light-armed behind the phalanx


ὑπέρταξις

grc-noun

ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξεως

ῠ̔πέρτᾰξῐς • (hupértaxis) f (genitive ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξεως); third declension

ῠ̔πέρτᾰξῐς (canonical)
hupértaxis (romanization)
ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔πέρτᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περτᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περτᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hupertáxesi (dative plural)
taîs hupertáxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔πέρτᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
ῠ̔πέρτᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῠ̔περτᾰ́ξεως

From ὑπερ- (huper-, “over”) + τάξις (táxis, “order, arrangment”).


στρατηγία

grc-noun

στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ • (stratēgíā) f (genitive στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
stratēgíā (romanization)
στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στρᾰτηγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρᾰτηγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρᾰτηγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρᾰτηγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στρᾰτηγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
στρᾰτηγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
στρᾰτηγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: stratēgia

→ English: strategy

→ French: stratégie

From στρᾰτηγός (stratēgós, “leader of an army”) + -ία (-ía).

af

office of general, command
period of command, campaign

στρατηγός στρατηγός


ἑταῖρος

grc-noun

ἑταῖρος • (hetaîros) m (genitive ἑταίρου); second declension

hetaîros (romanization)
ἑταίρου (genitive)
ὁ ἑταῖρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑταίρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑταῖροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑταίρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑταίροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑταίρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑταίρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑταίροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑταίροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἑταῖρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑταίρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑταίρους (accusative plural)
ἑταῖρε (singular vocative)
ἑταίρω (dual vocative)
ἑταῖροι (plural vocative)
ἑταῖρος (nominative singular)
ἑταίρω (dual nominative)
ἑταῖροι (nominative plural)
ἑταίρου (genitive singular)
ἑταιροῖο (genitive singular)
ἑταίροιο (genitive singular)
ἑταιρόο (genitive singular)
ἑταίροο (genitive singular)
ἑταίροιῐν (dual genitive)
ἑταίρων (genitive plural)
ἑταίρῳ (dative singular)
ἑταίροιῐν (dative dual)
ἑταίροισῐ (dative plural)
ἑταίροισῐν (dative plural)
ἑταίροις (dative plural)
hetaíroisi (dative plural)
hetaíroisin (dative plural)
hetaírois (dative plural)
ἑταῖρον (accusative singular)
ἑταίρω (accusative dual)
ἑταίρους (accusative plural)
ἑταῖρε (singular vocative)
ἑταίρω (dual vocative)
ἑταῖροι (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *swé
From a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Related to ἔτης (étēs, “clansman”).

ἑταίρισμα

ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)

ἑταιρισμός

ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)

ἑταιριστής

ἑταιρίζω (hetairízō)

(rarely) lover, member of a pair of lovers

ἑταίρησις

ἑταιρέω (hetairéō)

(in the plural) the guards i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings


ἀπότασις

ἀπότᾰσῐς • (apótasis) f (genitive ἀποτᾰ́σεως); third declension

ἀπότᾰσῐς (canonical)
apótasis (romanization)
ἀποτᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπότᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποτᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποτᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποτᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποτᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποτᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποτᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποτᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποτᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποτᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apotásesi (dative plural)
taîs apotásesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπότᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποτᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποτᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἀπότᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποτᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ἀποτᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From ἀποτείνω (apoteínō, “to stretch out, extend”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἀντίτασις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σεως

ᾰ̓ντῐ́τᾰσῐς • (antítasis) f (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σεως); third declension

ᾰ̓ντῐ́τᾰσῐς (canonical)
antítasis (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ντῐ́τᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs antitásesi (dative plural)
taîs antitásesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ντῐ́τᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐ́τᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐτᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From ᾰ̓ντῐτείνω (antiteínō, “to stretch or strain back”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

stretching the contrary way, e.g. in the setting of a dislocated limb


διάτασις

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́τᾰσῐς • (diátasis) f (genitive δῐᾰτᾰ́σεως); third declension

δῐᾰ́τᾰσῐς (canonical)
diátasis (romanization)
δῐᾰτᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰ́τᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰτᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰτᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰτᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰτᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰτᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰτᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰτᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰτᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰτᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diatásesi (dative plural)
taîs diatásesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰ́τᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰτᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰτᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́τᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰτᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
δῐᾰτᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From δῐᾰτείνω (diateínō, “to stretch to the uttermost”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

extension (of a fractured or dislocated limb)


ἀνάτασις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰ́τᾰσῐς • (anátasis) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σεως); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰ́τᾰσῐς (canonical)
anátasis (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰ́τᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anatásesi (dative plural)
taîs anatásesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰ́τᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰ́τᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰτᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From ᾰ̓νᾰτείνω (anateínō, “to lift up, stretch forth”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἀντικνήμιον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον

ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ου

ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον • (antiknḗmion) n (genitive ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ου); second declension

ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον (canonical)
antiknḗmion (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐκνημῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓ντῐκνήμῐον

Greek: αντικνήμιο (antiknímio)

From ἀντί (antí) + κνήμη (knḗmē) + -ιον (-ion).

af

Aristotle, Historia Animalum 494a.6


βρέγμα

grc-noun

βρέγμᾱ • (brégmā) n (genitive βρέγμης); first declension

βρέγμᾱ (canonical)
brégmā (romanization)
βρέγμης (genitive)
ἡ βρέγμᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρέγμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βρέγμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βρέγμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρέγμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρεγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βρέγμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρέγμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βρέγμαις (dative plural)
τὴν βρέγμην (accusative singular)
τὼ βρέγμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βρέγμᾱς (accusative plural)
βρέγμᾱ (singular vocative)
βρέγμᾱ (dual vocative)
βρέγμαι (plural vocative)

→ English: bregma

Originally βρέχμα (brékhma), βρεχμός (brekhmós); the ⟨γ⟩ has resulted from voicing assimilation. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mregʰ- (“brain, skull”) and cognate with English brain.

inh

Aristotle, Historia Animalum 495a.10.

the bone directly above the brain, (anatomy) bregma; brainpan


βόνασος

grc-noun

βόνᾱσος • (bónāsos) m (genitive βονᾱ́σου); second declension

βόνᾱσος (canonical)
bónāsos (romanization)
βονᾱ́σου (genitive)
ὁ βόνᾱσος (nominative singular)
τὼ βονᾱ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ βόνᾱσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βονᾱ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βονᾱ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βονᾱ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ βονᾱ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βονᾱ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βονᾱ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν βόνᾱσον (accusative singular)
τὼ βονᾱ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βονᾱ́σους (accusative plural)
βόνᾱσε (singular vocative)
βονᾱ́σω (dual vocative)
βόνᾱσοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: bonāsus

Unexplained. Generally considered to be a loanword from an Proto-Indo-European language. There have been attempts to connect it with βόλινθος (bólinthos), which is quite uncertain. Furnée tries to connect it with μόναπος (mónapos).

unk

Unexplained


διάζωμα

grc-noun

δῐάζωμᾰ • (diázōma) n (genitive δῐαζώμᾰτος); third declension

δῐάζωμᾰ (canonical)
diázōma (romanization)
δῐαζώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐάζωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαζώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐαζώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐαζώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαζωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαζωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐαζώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαζωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐαζώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐαζώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs diazṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs diazṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δῐάζωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαζώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐαζώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐάζωμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐαζώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐαζώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From διαζώννυμι (diazṓnnumi) + -μα (-ma).

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.17


ἰσχίον

ῐ̓σχῐ́ον • (iskhíon) n (genitive ῐ̓σχῐ́ου); second declension

ῐ̓σχῐ́ον (canonical)
iskhíon (romanization)
ῐ̓σχῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓σχῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓σχῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓σχῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σχῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓σχῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ῐ̓σχῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σχῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σχῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ῐ̓σχῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: ischion, ischium

English: ischium, ischiatic, sciatic

No etymology. Furnée connects the word with ἰξύς (ixús, “loins”) assuming a common Pre-Greek origin.

unk

No etymology

τῷ βάλεν Αἰνείαο κατ’ ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς
ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσιν
tôi bálen Aineíao kat’ iskhíon, éntha te mēròs

1924 translation by Murray
[he smote Aeneas] on the hip, where the thigh turns in the hip joint,—the cup, men call it

iskhíōi enstréphetai, kotúlēn dé té min kaléousin


σκέλος

grc-noun

σκέλος • (skélos) n (genitive σκέλεος); third declension

skélos (romanization)
σκέλεος (genitive)
τὸ σκέλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκέλει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκέλη (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκέλους (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκελοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκελῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκέλει (dative singular)
τοῖν σκελοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκέλεσῐ (dative plural)
σκέλεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skélesi (dative plural)
toîs skélesin (dative plural)
τὸ σκέλος (accusative singular)
τὼ σκέλει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκέλη (accusative plural)
σκέλος (singular vocative)
σκέλει (dual vocative)
σκέλη (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *skélos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”).
Possibly related are σκελίς (skelís), σχελίς (skhelís, “rib(s) (of beef)”), but these may instead be from *(s)kelH- (“to cut, carve, split”) (cf. σκάλλω (skállō), σκύλλω (skúllō)), or Pre-Greek.

inh

τετρασκέλιον

τετρασκελής (tetraskelḗs)


οὐρήθρα

grc-noun

οὐρήθρα • (ourḗthra) f (genitive οὐρήθρας); first declension

ourḗthra (romanization)
οὐρήθρας (genitive)
ἡ οὐρήθρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρήθρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οὐρῆθραι (nominative plural)
τῆς οὐρήθρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρήθραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρηθρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οὐρήθρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρήθραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οὐρήθραις (dative plural)
τὴν οὐρήθρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρήθρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οὐρήθρᾱς (accusative plural)
οὐρήθρᾱ (singular vocative)
οὐρήθρᾱ (dual vocative)
οὐρῆθραι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ουρήθρα (ouríthra)

→ Latin: ūrēthra

→ English: urethra

From οὐρέω (ouréō, “I make water”) + -ήθρα (-ḗthra), from οὖρον (oûron, “urine”).


ὑστέρα

grc-noun

ῠ̔στέρᾱ • (hustérā) f (genitive ῠ̔στέρᾱς); first declension

ῠ̔στέρᾱ (canonical)
hustérā (romanization)
ῠ̔στέρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔στέρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔στέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔στέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔στέρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔στέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔στερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔στέρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔στέραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔στέραις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔στέρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔στέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔στέρᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔στέρᾱ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔στέρᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔στέραι (plural vocative)
ἡ ῠ̔στέρη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔στέρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔στέραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔στέρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔στέραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔στερέων (genitive plural)
ῠ̔στερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔στέρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔στέραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν ῠ̔στέρῃσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔στέρῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi hustérēisi (dative plural)
têisi hustérēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔στέρην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔στέρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔στέρᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔στέρη (singular vocative)
ῠ̔στέρᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔στέραι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *ustérā, from Proto-Indo-European *udtéreh₂. Originally feminine form of the adjective ὕστερος (hústeros) with the original sense "outer", from Proto-Indo-European *údteros (“higher, outer”), perhaps through a construction such as ὑστέρα μήτρᾱ (hustéra mḗtrā), originally denoting "the upper/protruding part" and hence "the belly". From the same root but with a different suffix – i.e. from Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“stomach”) – see Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly”) and Latin uterus (“womb”). Compare also Ancient Greek ὕδερος (húderos, “dropsy”).

noncog

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 493a.25


λαμπάς

grc-noun

λᾰμπᾰ́ς • (lampás) f (genitive λᾰμπᾰ́δος); third declension

λᾰμπᾰ́ς (canonical)
lampás (romanization)
λᾰμπᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λᾰμπᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰμπᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰμπᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰμπᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰμπᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰμπᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
λᾰμπᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lampási (dative plural)
taîs lampásin (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰμπᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰμπᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰμπᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
λᾰμπᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
λᾰμπᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: λαμπάδα (lampáda)

→ Aramaic: [script needed] (lmpd)

→ Coptic: ⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲥ (lampas)

→ Latin: lampas (see there for further descendants), lampada (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: լամպար (lampar), լամբար (lambar), ղամպար (łampar), ղամբար (łambar) (via Iranian)
→ Armenian: լամպար (lampar), լամբար (lambar), ղամպար (łampar), ղամբար (łambar) (learned)
→ Old Georgian: ლამპარი (lamṗari)
Georgian: ლამპარი (lamṗari)

→ Old Armenian: լամբատք (lambatkʻ)

From λᾰ́μπω (lámpō, “shine”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


κῆβος

grc-noun

κῆβος • (kêbos) m (genitive κήβου); second declension

kêbos (romanization)
κήβου (genitive)
ὁ κῆβος (nominative singular)
τὼ κήβω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῆβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κήβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κήβων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κήβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήβοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῆβον (accusative singular)
τὼ κήβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήβους (accusative plural)
κῆβε (singular vocative)
κήβω (dual vocative)
κῆβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cephus

→ Translingual: Cebus

The Greek, but also the Latin variants, point to a Pre-Greek word. It was previously compared with Sanskrit कपि (kapi, “ape”) and Hebrew קוּף (qōf, “ape”) and assumed to be a loan from an unknown source.


κυνοκέφαλος

κῠνοκέφᾰλος • (kunoképhalos) m (genitive κῠνοκεφάλου); second declension

κῠνοκέφᾰλος (canonical)
kunoképhalos (romanization)
κῠνοκεφάλου (genitive)
ὁ κῠνοκέφᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνοκεφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠνοκέφᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνοκεφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνοκεφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνοκεφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνοκεφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνοκεφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνοκεφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠνοκέφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνοκεφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠνοκεφᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
κῠνοκέφᾰλε (singular vocative)
κῠνοκεφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κῠνοκέφᾰλοι (plural vocative)

A compound of κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + κέφαλος (képhalos, “head”)

compound

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 2.8


ἥγησις

grc-noun

ἥγησῐς • (hḗgēsis) f (genitive ἡγήσεως); third declension

ἥγησῐς (canonical)
hḗgēsis (romanization)
ἡγήσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἥγησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡγήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡγήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡγήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡγησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡγήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡγήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡγησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡγήσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἡγήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hēgḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs hēgḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἥγησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡγήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡγήσεις (accusative plural)
ἥγησῐ (singular vocative)
ἡγήσει (dual vocative)
ἡγήσεις (plural vocative)

From ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, “to lead”) + -σῐς (-sis).


πλάσις

grc-noun

πλᾰ́σῐς • (plásis) f (genitive πλᾰ́σεως); third declension

πλᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
plásis (romanization)
πλᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ πλᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ πλᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πλᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs plásesi (dative plural)
taîs plásesin (dative plural)
τὴν πλᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From πλάσσω (plássō, “to form, mould”) + -σις (-sis).


ἄρδις

grc-noun

ἄρδῐς • (árdis) f (genitive ἄρδῐος); third declension

ἄρδῐς (canonical)
árdis (romanization)
ἄρδῐος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́ρδῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρδῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́ρδῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́ρδῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́ρδῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́ρδῐσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρδῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs árdisi (dative plural)
taîs árdisin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́ρδῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρδῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρδῑς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρδῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρδῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρδῐε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρδῐες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi- (“edge, point”); see also Sanskrit अलि (ali, “scorpion, bee”), Old Norse erta, Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“stimulate, stir up, tease”).


οἴκησις

grc-noun

οἴκησις • (oíkēsis) f (genitive οἰκήσεως); third declension

oíkēsis (romanization)
οἰκήσεως (genitive)
ἡ οἴκησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰκήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰκήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰκήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰκήσεσῐ (dative plural)
οἰκήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs oikḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs oikḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν οἴκησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰκήσεις (accusative plural)
οἴκησῐ (singular vocative)
οἰκήσει (dual vocative)
οἰκήσεις (plural vocative)

From οἰκέω (oikéō, “to inhabit”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

ὦ τύμβος, ὦ νυμφεῖον, ὦ κατασκαφὴς οἴκησις ἀείφρουρος

441 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone, section 891:

ο tomb, o bridal chamber, o deep-dug dwelling forever guarded

ô túmbos, ô numpheîon, ô kataskaphḕs oíkēsis aeíphrouros


πλέξις

grc-noun

πλέξῐς • (pléxis) f (genitive πλέξεως); third declension

πλέξῐς (canonical)
pléxis (romanization)
πλέξεως (genitive)
ἡ πλέξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πλέξει (dual nominative)
αἱ πλέξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πλέξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλεξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλέξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλέξει (dative singular)
τοῖν πλεξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλέξεσῐ (dative plural)
πλέξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pléxesi (dative plural)
taîs pléxesin (dative plural)
τὴν πλέξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλέξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλέξεις (accusative plural)
πλέξῐ (singular vocative)
πλέξει (dual vocative)
πλέξεις (plural vocative)

From πλέκω (plékō, “to plait, twine”) + -σις (-sis).


χῶσις

grc-noun

χῶσῐς • (khôsis) f (genitive χώσεως); third declension

χῶσῐς (canonical)
khôsis (romanization)
χώσεως (genitive)
ἡ χῶσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ χώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς χώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν χωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ χώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν χωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χώσεσῐ (dative plural)
χώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs khṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν χῶσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ χώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χώσεις (accusative plural)
χῶσῐ (singular vocative)
χώσει (dual vocative)
χώσεις (plural vocative)

From χόω (khóō, “to throw or heap up”) + -σις (-sis).

af

a heaping up (e.g. of earth); a raising of a mound or bank (e.g. against a city)

a filling up, blocking by earth thrown in


κατακλυσμός

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰκλῠσμός • (kataklusmós) m (genitive κᾰτᾰκλῠσμοῦ); second declension

κᾰτᾰκλῠσμός (canonical)
kataklusmós (romanization)
κᾰτᾰκλῠσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κατακλυσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ κατακλυσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κατακλυσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κατακλυσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κατακλυσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κατακλυσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κατακλυσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κατακλυσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κατακλυσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κατακλυσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κατακλυσμούς (accusative plural)
κατακλυσμέ (singular vocative)
κατακλυσμώ (dual vocative)
κατακλυσμοί (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: կատակլիզմ (kataklizm)

→ Belarusian: катаклі́зм (kataklízm)

Greek: κατακλυσμός (kataklysmós)

→ Catalan: cataclisme

→ Czech: kataklyzma

→ Dutch: cataclysme

→ English: cataclysm

→ Esperanto: kataklismo

→ Finnish: kataklysmi

→ French: cataclysme

→ Galician: cataclismo

→ German: Kataklysmus

→ Italian: cataclisma

→ Latin: cataclysmus

→ Polish: kataklizm

→ Portuguese: cataclismo/cataclisma

→ Romanian: cataclism

→ Russian: катакли́зм (kataklízm)

→ Serbo-Croatian: катаклизма/kataklizma

→ Spanish: cataclismo

→ Swedish: kataklysm

→ Ukrainian: катаклі́зм (kataklízm)

From κατακλύζω (kataklúzō, “I wash off, wash away, deluge, inundate”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“clean”)) + -μός (-mós), equivalent to κατα- (kata-) + κλῠσμός (klusmós).

(figurative) deluge (e.g. a political deluge)


εὐδαιμονία

εὐδαιμονίᾱ • (eudaimoníā) f (genitive εὐδαιμονίᾱς); first declension

εὐδαιμονίᾱ (canonical)
eudaimoníā (romanization)
εὐδαιμονίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐδαιμονίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐδαιμονίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐδαιμονίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐδαιμονίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐδαιμονίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐδαιμονιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐδαιμονίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐδαιμονίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐδαιμονίαις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐδαιμονίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐδαιμονίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐδαιμονίᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐδαιμονίᾱ (singular vocative)
εὐδαιμονίᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐδαιμονίαι (plural vocative)

From εὐδαίμων (eudaímōn, “fortunate”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, “feminine abstract substantive”).

af

(ethics) Eudaimonia (in Aristotelian ethics, a condition of living a life of the highest virtue; the state of human flourishing, which is desirable in and of itself, rather than as a means towards some other end)


ἐγχειρίδιον

grc-noun

ἐγχειρῐ́δῐον

ἐγχειρῐδῐ́ου

ἐγχειρῐ́δῐον • (enkheirídion) n (genitive ἐγχειρῐδῐ́ου); second declension

ἐγχειρῐ́δῐον (canonical)
enkheirídion (romanization)
ἐγχειρῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐγχειρῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγχειρῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχειρῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγχειρῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγχειρῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγχειρῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγχειρῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγχειρῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγχειρῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐγχειρῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγχειρῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγχειρῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐγχειρῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
ἐγχειρῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐγχειρῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐγχειρῐ́δῐον

→ English: enchiridion

desc

→ Greek: εγχειρίδιο (encheirídio) (learned)

→ Latin: enchiridion

Nominalised neuter form of ἐγχειρίδιος (enkheirídios, “fitting in the hand”) derived from χείρ (kheír, “hand”).


δύσις

grc-noun

δῠ́σῐς • (dúsis) f (genitive δῠ́σεως); third declension

δῠ́σῐς (canonical)
dúsis (romanization)
δῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ δῠ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
δῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dúsesi (dative plural)
taîs dúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῠ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
δῠ́σῐ (singular vocative)
δῠ́σει (dual vocative)
δῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

From δύω (dúō, “to cause to sink, plunge”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ὑπατεία

grc-noun

ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱ • (hupateíā) f (genitive ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱς); first declension

ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱ (canonical)
hupateíā (romanization)
ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔πᾰτεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔πᾰτείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔πᾰτειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔πᾰτείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔πᾰτείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔πᾰτείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔πᾰτείᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔πᾰτεῖαι (plural vocative)


ἀνθυπατεία

ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱς

ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱ • (anthupateíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱ (canonical)
anthupateíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτείᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰτεῖαι (plural vocative)

From ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτος (anthúpatos, “proconsul”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ἀνθύπατος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτος • (anthúpatos) m (genitive ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́του); second declension

ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτος (canonical)
anthúpatos (romanization)
ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νθῠπᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νθῠ́πᾰτοι (plural vocative)

ανθύπατος m (anthýpatos)

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “before”) + ῠ̔́πᾰτος (húpatos, “consul”).


ὕπατος

grc-noun

ῠ̔́πᾰτος • (húpatos) m (genitive ὑπᾰ́του); second declension

ῠ̔́πᾰτος (canonical)
húpatos (romanization)
ὑπᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ ὕπᾰτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὕπᾰτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑπᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑπᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑπᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὕπᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑπᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
ὕπᾰτε (singular vocative)
ὑπᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
ὕπᾰτοι (plural vocative)

→ English: hypatos

desc

→ Old Armenian: հիւպատոս (hiwpatos), հիպատոս (hipatos), հիւպատ (hiwpat), հիպատ (hipat), իպատոս (ipatos)

→ Old Georgian: ჳპატოსი (wiṗaṭosi)

→ Russian: и́пат (ípat)

(Koine, Byzantine) consul (a head of government of the Roman Republic)

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(Byzantine) hypatos (title conferred by the Byzantine Empire as an honorific)


φυλακτήριον

grc-noun

φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́ου

φῠλᾰκτήρῐον • (phulaktḗrion) n (genitive φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́ου); second declension

φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (canonical)
phulaktḗrion (romanization)
φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῠλᾰκτήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῠλᾰκτήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (singular vocative)
φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
φῠλᾰκτήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

φῠλᾰκτηρῐ́ου

πάντα δὲ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν ποιοῦσιν πρὸς τὸ θεαθῆναι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις: πλατύνουσι γὰρ τὰ φυλακτήρια αὐτῶν καὶ μεγαλύνουσι τὰ κράσπεδα,

But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders [of their garments],

Safeguard, protection, amulet; phylactery


πολυγαμία

grc-noun

πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱ • (polugamíā) f (genitive πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
polugamíā (romanization)
πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πολῠγᾰμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠγᾰμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠγᾰμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠγᾰμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πολῠγᾰμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πολῠγᾰμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πολῠγᾰμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: polygamy

→ French: polygamie

From πολῠ́γᾰμος (polúgamos, “married to many”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γᾰ́μος (gámos, “marriage”).


μαγνησία

grc-noun

μαγνησίᾱ • (magnēsíā) f (genitive μαγνησίᾱς); first declension

μαγνησίᾱ (canonical)
magnēsíā (romanization)
μαγνησίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μαγνησίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς μαγνησίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ μαγνησίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν μαγνησίᾱν (accusative singular)
μαγνησίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: μαγνησία (magnisía)

desc

مَغْنِيسِيَا

→ Arabic: مَغْنِيسِيَا (maḡnīsiyā)

→ Arabic: مَغْنِيسِيَا (maḡnīsiyā)

→ Medieval Latin: magnēsia

→ English: magnesia

→ French: magnésie (learned)

→ Italian: magnesia (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: magnesia

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: magnesia

→ Portuguese: magnésia (learned)

→ Spanish: magnesia (learned)

desctree

⇒ Italian: manganese
→ French: manganèse
→ English: manganese, manganesium, manganesum (obsolete)
→ Welsh: manganîs

⇒ New Latin: magnēsium (see there for further descendants)

Clipping of Μαγνησίᾱ λίθος (Magnēsíā líthos, literally “Magnesian stone”).

clipping

Μαγνησίᾱ λίθος

name of several ores and metallic amalgams


πλακί

grc-noun form

πλᾰκί • (plakí)