σατραπεία

σᾰτρᾰπείᾱ • (satrapeíā) f (genitive σᾰτρᾰπείᾱς); first declension

σᾰτρᾰπείᾱ (canonical)
satrapeíā (romanization)
σᾰτρᾰπείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σᾰτρᾰπείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰτρᾰπείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰτρᾰπεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰτρᾰπείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰτρᾰπείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰτρᾰπειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰτρᾰπείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰτρᾰπείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰτρᾰπείαις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰτρᾰπείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰτρᾰπείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰτρᾰπείᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰτρᾰπείᾱ (singular vocative)
σᾰτρᾰπείᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰτρᾰπεῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: satrapīa

→ English: satrapy

→ Italian: satrapia

From σᾰτρᾰ́πης (satrápēs, “satrap”) + -είᾱ (-eíā).


χόλιξ

grc-noun

χόλῐξ • (khólix) f or m (genitive χόλῐκος); third declension

χόλῐξ (canonical)
khólix (romanization)
χόλῐκος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ χόλῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ χόλῐκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ χόλῐκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς χόλῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χολῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χολῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ χόλῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χολῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς χόλῐξῐ (dative plural)
χόλῐξῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs khólixi (dative plural)
taîs khólixin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν χόλῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χόλῐκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς χόλῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
χόλῐξ (singular vocative)
χόλῐκε (dual vocative)
χόλῐκες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of χολάς (kholás).


ἐλεγεία

ἐλεγείᾱ • (elegeíā) f (genitive ἐλεγείᾱς); first declension

ἐλεγείᾱ (canonical)
elegeíā (romanization)
ἐλεγείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐλεγείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλεγείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλεγεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλεγείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλεγείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλεγειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλεγείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλεγείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλεγείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλεγείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλεγείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλεγείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐλεγείᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐλεγείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐλεγεῖαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ελεγεία (elegeía)

→ Latin: elegīa

→ English: elegy

→ French: élégie

→ Portuguese: elegia

→ Spanish: elegía

→ Russian: эле́гия (elégija)

Ellipsis of ἐλεγεία ᾠδή (elegeía ōidḗ, “an elegiac song”), from ἐλεγεῖος (elegeîos, “elegiac”), from ἔλεγος (élegos, “poem or song of lament”), perhaps from Phrygian.


λαθιφροσύνη

grc-noun

λαθιφροσῠ́νη

λαθιφροσῠ́νης

λαθιφροσῠ́νη • (lathiphrosúnē) f (genitive λαθιφροσῠ́νης); first declension

λαθιφροσῠ́νη (canonical)
lathiphrosúnē (romanization)
λαθιφροσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ λᾰθῐφροσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰθῐφροσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰθῐφροσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰθῐφροσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰθῐφροσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰθῐφροσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰθῐφροσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰθῐφροσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰθῐφροσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰθῐφροσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰθῐφροσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰθῐφροσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰθῐφροσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
λᾰθῐφροσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰθῐφροσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λᾰθῐφροσῠ́νη

From λαθίφρων (lathíphrōn, “forgetful”) + -σύνη (-súnē, “-ness”).

af

losing one's mind; dementia; insanity; madness


λυδίων

grc-noun

λῡδῐ́ων • (lūdíōn) m (genitive λῡδῐ́ωνος); third declension

λῡδῐ́ων (canonical)
lūdíōn (romanization)
λῡδῐ́ωνος (genitive)
ὁ λῡδῐ́ων (nominative singular)
τὼ λῡδῐ́ωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ λῡδῐ́ωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῡδῐ́ωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῡδῐώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῡδῐώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῡδῐ́ωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῡδῐώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῡδῐ́ωσῐ (dative plural)
λῡδῐ́ωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lūdíōsi (dative plural)
toîs lūdíōsin (dative plural)
τὸν λῡδῐ́ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῡδῐ́ωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῡδῐ́ωνᾰς (accusative plural)
λῡδῐ́ων (singular vocative)
λῡδῐ́ωνε (dual vocative)
λῡδῐ́ωνες (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin lūdiō (“stage performer”).

ludio, a Roman stage performer or dancer


φενάκη

φενᾱ́κη • (phenā́kē) f (genitive φενᾱ́κης); first declension

φενᾱ́κη (canonical)
phenā́kē (romanization)
φενᾱ́κης (genitive)
ἡ φενᾱ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ φενᾱ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φενᾶκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φενᾱ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φενᾱ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φενᾱκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φενᾱ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φενᾱ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φενᾱ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν φενᾱ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ φενᾱ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φενᾱ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
φενᾱ́κη (singular vocative)
φενᾱ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
φενᾶκαι (plural vocative)


κεβλήπυρις

κεβληπῠ́ρωος

κεβλήπῠρῐς • (keblḗpuris) f (genitive κεβληπῠ́ρωος); third declension

κεβλήπῠρῐς (canonical)
keblḗpuris (romanization)
κεβληπῠ́ρωος (genitive)
ἡ κεβλήπῠρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κεβληπῠ́ρει (dual nominative)
αἱ κεβληπῠ́ρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κεβληπῠ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεβληπῠρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεβληπῠ́ρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κεβληπῠ́ρει (dative singular)
τοῖν κεβληπῠρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεβληπῠ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
κεβληπῠ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs keblēpúresi (dative plural)
taîs keblēpúresin (dative plural)
τὴν κεβλήπῠρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεβληπῠ́ρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεβληπῠ́ρεις (accusative plural)
κεβλήπῠρῐ (singular vocative)
κεβληπῠ́ρει (dual vocative)
κεβληπῠ́ρεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κεβληπῠ́ρεως

From κεβλή (keblḗ, “head”) + πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + -ῐς (-is).


πρυλέες

grc-noun

πρῠλέες • (prulées) m pl (genitive πρῠλέων); third declension

πρῠλέες (canonical)
prulées (romanization)
πρῠλέων (genitive)
οἱ πρῠλέες (nominative plural)
τῶν πρῠλέων (genitive plural)
τοῖς πρῠλέσῐ (dative plural)
πρῠλέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs prulési (dative plural)
toîs prulésin (dative plural)
τοὺς πρῠλέᾰς (accusative plural)
πρῠλέες (plural vocative)

It is not entirely clear how this word and πρύλις (prúlis, “Cretan weapon-dance”) are related. In view of the formal variant, the word is probably Pre-Greek. Unrelated to πρύτανις (prútanis, “ruler, lord”).


λιμενάρχης

λῐμηνᾰ́ρχης • (limēnárkhēs) m (genitive λῐμηνᾰ́ρχου); first declension

λῐμηνᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
limēnárkhēs (romanization)
λῐμηνᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ λῐμηνᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐμηνᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐμηνᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐμηνᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐμηνᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐμηνᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐμηνᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐμηνᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐμηνᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν λῐμηνᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐμηνᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐμηνᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
λῐμηνᾰ́ρχη (singular vocative)
λῐμηνᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
λῐμηνᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

From λῐμήν (limḗn, “port”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler, leader”).


ἔλευσις

grc-noun

ἔλευσῐς • (éleusis) f (genitive ἐλεύσεως); third declension

ἔλευσῐς (canonical)
éleusis (romanization)
ἐλεύσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔλευσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλεύσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλεύσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλεύσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλευσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλεύσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλεύσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλευσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλεύσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλεύσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs eleúsesi (dative plural)
taîs eleúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔλευσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλεύσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλεύσεις (accusative plural)
ἔλευσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐλεύσει (dual vocative)
ἐλεύσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: έλευση (élefsi)

From ἐλεύθω (eleúthō, “to come, go”) + -σῐς (-sis).


μετάφρασις

grc-noun

μετάφρασις • (metáphrasis) f (genitive μεταφράσεως); third declension

metáphrasis (romanization)
μεταφράσεως (genitive)
ἡ μετάφρασῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μεταφράσει (dual nominative)
αἱ μεταφράσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μεταφράσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεταφρασέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεταφράσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μεταφράσει (dative singular)
τοῖν μεταφρασέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μεταφράσεσῐ (dative plural)
μεταφράσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs metaphrásesi (dative plural)
taîs metaphrásesin (dative plural)
τὴν μετάφρασῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μεταφράσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μεταφράσεις (accusative plural)
μετάφρασῐ (singular vocative)
μεταφράσει (dual vocative)
μεταφράσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: μετάφραση (metáfrasi)

From μεταφράζω (metaphrázō) + -σις (-sis).


ἄρσεα

head

ἄρσεα • (ársea)

Unknown. Schwyzer suggested a relation with ἄρδω (árdō, “to irrigate”), with a suffix -σος like in ἄλσος (álsos, “grove”). The suffix -σος, however, may be a substrate element. Gusmani compares Hittite [script needed] (arši, “plantation”).

cog

Hesychius' gives the definition as: λειμῶνες (leimônes, “meadows”).


ἡσυχαστής

grc-noun

ἡσῠχᾰστής • (hēsukhastḗs) m (genitive ἡσῠχᾰστοῦ); first declension

ἡσῠχᾰστής (canonical)
hēsukhastḗs (romanization)
ἡσῠχᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἡσῠχᾰστής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡσῠχᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἡσῠχᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡσῠχᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡσῠχᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡσῠχᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡσῠχᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡσῠχᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡσῠχᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἡσῠχᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡσῠχᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἡσῠχᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἡσῠχᾰστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἡσῠχᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἡσῠχᾰσταί (plural vocative)

From ἡσῠχᾰ́ζω (hēsukházō, “to be at rest, keep quiet”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


πρόπαππος

grc-noun

πρόπᾰππος • (própappos) m (genitive προπᾰ́ππου); second declension

πρόπᾰππος (canonical)
própappos (romanization)
προπᾰ́ππου (genitive)
ὁ πρόπᾰππος (nominative singular)
τὼ προπᾰ́ππω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόπᾰπποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προπᾰ́ππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προπᾰ́πποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προπᾰ́ππων (genitive plural)
τῷ προπᾰ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προπᾰ́πποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προπᾰ́πποις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόπᾰππον (accusative singular)
τὼ προπᾰ́ππω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προπᾰ́ππους (accusative plural)
πρόπᾰππε (singular vocative)
προπᾰ́ππω (dual vocative)
πρόπᾰπποι (plural vocative)

From προ- (pro-, before) + πάππος (páppos, “grandfather”).


ἐγγύη

grc-noun

ἐγγῠ́η • (engúē) f (genitive ἐγγῠ́ης); first declension

ἐγγῠ́η (canonical)
engúē (romanization)
ἐγγῠ́ης (genitive)
ἡ ἐγγῠ́η (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγγῠ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐγγῠ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐγγῠ́ης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγγῠ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγγῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐγγῠ́ῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγγῠ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐγγῠ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐγγῠ́ην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγγῠ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐγγῠ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐγγῠ́η (singular vocative)
ἐγγῠ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐγγῠ́αι (plural vocative)

It is usually assumed that this word contains the preposition ἐν- (en-, “in”) + *γύη (*gúē), a lost word for "hand", which is preserved in Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (gauua, “hand”), as well as in ὑπόγυιος (hupóguios, “nigh at end, imminent”). The Avestan form is ambiguous, however, as it can also continue *gabʰa- and be related to Sanskrit गभस्ति (gabhasti, “arm or hand”), which makes the etymology doubtful.
Further, Greek has γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”), γυῖον (guîon, “hand”), and γύης (gúēs, “earth”), and from other languages, we may adduce Lithuanian gáuti (“to get, obtain”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”). See also ἐγγύς (engús, “nearby”).

cog

pledge, surety, security, whether received or given

betrothal, contract for a future marriage


παθήματα

grc-noun form

πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ • (pathḗmata)

πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
pathḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πᾰ́θημᾰ (páthēma)


σορωνίς

head

σορωνίς • (sorōnís)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of σαρωνίς (sarōnís, “old hollow oak”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐλάτη παλαιά (elátē palaiá, literally “old fir”).


εἰκονογραφία

grc-noun

εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ

εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς

εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ • (eikonographíā) f (genitive εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
eikonographíā (romanization)
εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰκονογρᾰφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εἰκονογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ

→ English: iconography

desc

εικονογραφία

→ Greek: εικονογραφία (eikonografía) (learned) (via Byzantine Greek)

→ Italian: iconografia

From εἰκονογράφος (eikonográphos, “portrait painter”) + -ία (-ía).

af

εἰκονογράφος


θρανίας

grc-noun

θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς • (thraníās) m (genitive θρᾰνῐ́ου); first declension

θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
thraníās (romanization)
θρᾰνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ θρᾰνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρᾰνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρᾰνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρᾰνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θρᾰνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρᾰνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρᾰνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν θρᾰνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θρᾰνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās), after the shape of the upper jaw.

af

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual


ἱμαντάριον

grc-noun

ἱμᾰντᾰ́ρῐον • (himantárion) n (genitive ἱμᾰντᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

ἱμᾰντᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
himantárion (romanization)
ἱμᾰντᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἱμᾰντᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱμᾰντᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱμᾰντᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱμᾰντᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱμᾰντᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱμᾰντᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱμᾰντᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱμᾰντᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱμᾰντᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἱμᾰντᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱμᾰντᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱμᾰντᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἱμᾰντᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
ἱμᾰντᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἱμᾰντᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἱμᾰ́ς (himás, “leathern strap”) + -ᾰ́ρῐον (-árion, diminutive suffix).


πλαίσιον

grc-noun

πλαίσῐον • (plaísion) n (genitive πλαισῐ́ου); second declension

πλαίσῐον (canonical)
plaísion (romanization)
πλαισῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πλαίσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πλαισῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλαίσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλαισῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλαισῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλαισῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλαισῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλαισῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλαισῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πλαίσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλαισῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλαίσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πλαίσῐον (singular vocative)
πλαισῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πλαίσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πλαίσιο (plaísio)

No relation with the synonymous πλινθίον (plinthíon), but a direct loan from Lydian 𐤡𐤩𐤠𐤳𐤬 (plašo, “socle”). This word is related to Hittite [script needed] (palzaḫ(ḫ)a-, “pedestal”). Furnée also appropriately adduces πλάτας (plátas, “basis of a tomb”), which is very likely to be Anatolian origin.

cog

oblong case or frame used in moulding bricks and in measuring


βρυτιγγοί

head

βρυτιγγοί • (brutingoí)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek of βρύθακες (brúthakes, “silken tunics”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: χιτῶνες (khitônes, “tunics”).


παλαιστροφύλαξ

grc-noun

πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰξ

πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκος

πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰξ • (palaistrophúlax) m (genitive πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
palaistrophúlax (romanization)
πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλαιστροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλαιστροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλαιστροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs palaistrophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs palaistrophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰξ

πᾰλαιστροφῠ́λᾰκος

From πᾰλαίστρᾱ (palaístrā, “wrestling-school”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ἐπέων

grc-noun form

ἐπέων • (epéōn)

genitive plural uncontracted of ἔπος (épos)


ἀρχιγραμματεύς

grc-noun

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεύς

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέως

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεύς • (arkhigrammateús) m (genitive ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέως); third declension

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεύς (canonical)
arkhigrammateús (romanization)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέως (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτῆς (nominative plural)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs arkhigrammateûsi (dative plural)
toîs arkhigrammateûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῦ (singular vocative)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτῆ (dual vocative)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτῆς (plural vocative)
ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεῖς (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτεύς

ἀρχῐγρᾰμμᾰτέως

From ἀρχῐ- (arkhi-, chief) + γρᾰμμᾰτεύς (grammateús, “secretary, clerk”).


βαλανεύς

grc-noun

βᾰλᾰνεύς • (balaneús) m (genitive βᾰλᾰνέως); third declension

βᾰλᾰνεύς (canonical)
balaneús (romanization)
βᾰλᾰνέως (genitive)
ὁ βᾰλᾰνεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰνῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰλᾰνῆς (nominative plural)
βᾰλᾰνεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰλᾰνέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλᾰνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰλᾰνεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰλᾰνεῦσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰλᾰνεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs balaneûsi (dative plural)
toîs balaneûsin (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰλᾰνέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰνῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰλᾰνέᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰλᾰνεῦ (singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῆ (dual vocative)
βᾰλᾰνῆς (plural vocative)
βᾰλᾰνεῖς (plural vocative)

From βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


μείλιγμα

grc-noun

μειλῐ́γμᾰτος

μείλῐγμᾰ • (meíligma) n (genitive μειλῐ́γμᾰτος); third declension

μείλῐγμᾰ (canonical)
meíligma (romanization)
μειλῐ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μείλῐγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μειλῐ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μειλῐ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μειλῐ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μειλῐγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μειλῐγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μειλῐ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μειλῐγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μειλῐ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μειλῐ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs meilígmasi (dative plural)
toîs meilígmasin (dative plural)
τὸ μείλῐγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μειλῐ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μειλῐ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μείλῐγμᾰ (singular vocative)
μειλῐ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μειλῐ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μειλῐ́γμᾰτος

From μειλῐ́σσω (meilíssō, “to make mild, soothe”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

(in the plural) propitiatory offerings to the dead


χαλκομόλυβδος

grc-noun

χᾰλκομόλῠβδος

χᾰλκομολῠ́βδου

χᾰλκομόλῠβδος • (khalkomólubdos) m (genitive χᾰλκομολῠ́βδου); second declension

χᾰλκομόλῠβδος (canonical)
khalkomólubdos (romanization)
χᾰλκομολῠ́βδου (genitive)
ὁ χᾰλκομόλῠβδος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκομολῠ́βδω (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰλκομόλῠβδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλκομολῠ́βδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκομολῠ́βδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκομολῠ́βδων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλκομολῠ́βδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκομολῠ́βδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλκομολῠ́βδοις (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰλκομόλῠβδον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκομολῠ́βδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰλκομολῠ́βδους (accusative plural)
χᾰλκομόλῠβδε (singular vocative)
χᾰλκομολῠ́βδω (dual vocative)
χᾰλκομόλῠβδοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰλκομόλῠβδος

From χᾰλκός (khalkós, “copper”) + μόλῠβδος (mólubdos, “lead”).


οἰκήτορας

grc-noun form

οἰκήτορᾰς • (oikḗtoras)

οἰκήτορᾰς (canonical)
oikḗtoras (romanization)


ὀδόντι

ὀδόντῐ • (odónti)

ὀδόντῐ (canonical)
odónti (romanization)


τρωγάλια

grc-noun

τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ • (trōgália) n pl (genitive τρωγᾰλῐ́ων); second declension

τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (canonical)
trōgália (romanization)
τρωγᾰλῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν τρωγᾰλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς τρωγᾰλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: τρωγάλια (trogália)

fruits eaten at dessert, like figs, nuts


θαλασσαίγλη

θᾰλᾰσσαίγλης

θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη • (thalassaíglē) f (genitive θᾰλᾰσσαίγλης); first declension

θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη (canonical)
thalassaíglē (romanization)
θᾰλᾰσσαίγλης (genitive)
ἡ θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσαίγλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θᾰλᾰσσαῖγλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θᾰλᾰσσαίγλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσαίγλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰλᾰσσαιγλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θᾰλᾰσσαίγλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσαίγλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θᾰλᾰσσαίγλαις (dative plural)
τὴν θᾰλᾰσσαίγλην (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσαίγλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θᾰλᾰσσαίγλᾱς (accusative plural)
θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη (singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσαίγλᾱ (dual vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσαῖγλαι (plural vocative)

From θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”) + αἴγλη (aíglē, “light, radiance”).

compound

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual


βάναυσος

grc-noun

βᾰ́ναυσος • (bánausos) m (genitive βᾰναύσου); second declension

βᾰ́ναυσος (canonical)
bánausos (romanization)
βᾰναύσου (genitive)
ὁ βᾰ́ναυσος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰναύσω (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰ́ναυσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰναύσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰναύσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰναύσων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰναύσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰναύσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰναύσοις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰ́ναυσον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰναύσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰναύσους (accusative plural)
βᾰ́ναυσε (singular vocative)
βᾰναύσω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́ναυσοι (plural vocative)

→ German: Banause

Generally taken as an haplology from *βαύναυσος, in turn a compound of βαῦνος (baûnos, “furnace”) and αὔω (aúō, “to scoop, light a fire”). Beekes disregards this proposal as folk etymology and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


μοῦστος

μοῦστος • (moûstos) m (genitive μούστου); second declension

moûstos (romanization)
μούστου (genitive)
ὁ μοῦστος (nominative singular)
τὼ μούστω (dual nominative)
οἱ μοῦστοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μούστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μούστοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μούστων (genitive plural)
τῷ μούστῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μούστοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μούστοις (dative plural)
τὸν μοῦστον (accusative singular)
τὼ μούστω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μούστους (accusative plural)
μοῦστε (singular vocative)
μούστω (dual vocative)
μοῦστοι (plural vocative)

Greek: μούστος (moústos)


οἰωνοσκόπος

οἰωνοσκόπος • (oiōnoskópos) m (genitive οἰωνοσκόπου); second declension

oiōnoskópos (romanization)
οἰωνοσκόπου (genitive)
ὁ οἰωνοσκόπος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰωνοσκόπω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰωνοσκόποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰωνοσκόπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰωνοσκόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰωνοσκόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰωνοσκόπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰωνοσκόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰωνοσκόποις (dative plural)
τὸν οἰωνοσκόπον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰωνοσκόπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰωνοσκόπους (accusative plural)
οἰωνοσκόπε (singular vocative)
οἰωνοσκόπω (dual vocative)
οἰωνοσκόποι (plural vocative)

From οἰωνός (oiōnós, “bird used in augury”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look, contemplate”).

affix

augur, one who foretells from the flight and cry of birds


σαρκόμφαλον

grc-noun

σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου

σᾰρκόμφᾰλον • (sarkómphalon) n (genitive σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου); second declension

σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (canonical)
sarkómphalon (romanization)
σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰρκόμφᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκομφᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκομφᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκομφᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰρκομφᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκομφᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰρκόμφᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰρκόμφᾰλον (singular vocative)
σᾰρκομφᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σᾰρκόμφᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + ὀμφαλός (omphalós, “navel”).

compound

(anatomy) fleshy excrescence on the navel


ἀκεστής

grc-noun

ἀκεστής • (akestḗs) m (genitive ἀκεστοῦ); first declension

akestḗs (romanization)
ἀκεστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀκεστής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκεστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκεσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκεστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκεσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκεστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκεστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκεσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκεσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκεστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκεστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκεστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀκεστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἀκεστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀκεσταί (plural vocative)

From an unattested basis *ἄκος (*ákos) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix). The first element is related to Latin acus (“needle”).


ἀκεστής

From ἀκέομαι (akéomai, “to heal, cure”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


ψυκτήρ

grc-noun

ψῠκτήρ • (psuktḗr) m (genitive ψῠκτῆρος); third declension

ψῠκτήρ (canonical)
psuktḗr (romanization)
ψῠκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ψῠκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῠκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ψῠκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῠκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῠκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῠκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῠκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῠκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῠκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ψῠκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psuktêrsi (dative plural)
toîs psuktêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ψῠκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῠκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψῠκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ψῠκτήρ (singular vocative)
ψῠκτῆρε (dual vocative)
ψῠκτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ English: psykter

From ψῡ́χω (psū́khō, “to cool, refresh”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

af

(in the plural) cool, shady places for recreation


νεκρόπολις

grc-noun

νεκρόπολῐς • (nekrópolis) f (genitive νεκροπόλεως); third declension

νεκρόπολῐς (canonical)
nekrópolis (romanization)
νεκροπόλεως (genitive)
ἡ νεκρόπολῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεκροπόλει (dual nominative)
αἱ νεκροπόλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς νεκροπόλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκροπολέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκροπόλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ νεκροπόλει (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκροπολέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεκροπόλεσῐ (dative plural)
νεκροπόλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs nekropólesi (dative plural)
taîs nekropólesin (dative plural)
τὴν νεκρόπολῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεκροπόλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεκροπόλεις (accusative plural)
νεκρόπολῐ (singular vocative)
νεκροπόλει (dual vocative)
νεκροπόλεις (plural vocative)

desc

→ Armenian: մեռելաքաղաք (meṙelakʻaġakʻ) (calque)

→ English: necropolis

→ French: nécropole

Greek: νεκρόπολη (nekrópoli)

From νεκρός (nekrós, “dead”) + πόλῐς (pólis, “city state, city”).

affix

city of the dead (suburb of the ancient city of Alexandria)


παραλληλεπίπεδον

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδον

πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδου

πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδον • (parallēlepípedon) n (genitive πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδου); second declension

πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδον (canonical)
parallēlepípedon (romanization)
πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδου (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδον (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδοις (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδον (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰλληλεπιπέδω (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδον

desc

παραλληλεπίπεδο

Greek: παραλληλεπίπεδο (parallilepípedo)

→ Latin: parallēlepipedum

→ English: parallelepiped

→ French: parallélépipède

параллелепи́пед

→ Russian: параллелепи́пед (parallelepíped)

Substantivized neuter of πᾰρᾰλληλεπίπεδος (parallēlepípedos).


γρούτη

grc-noun

γρούτη • (groútē) f (genitive γρούτης); first declension

groútē (romanization)
γρούτης (genitive)
ἡ γρούτη (nominative singular)
τὼ γρούτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γροῦται (nominative plural)
τῆς γρούτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρούταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρουτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γρούτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρούταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γρούταις (dative plural)
τὴν γρούτην (accusative singular)
τὼ γρούτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γρούτᾱς (accusative plural)
γρούτη (singular vocative)
γρούτᾱ (dual vocative)
γροῦται (plural vocative)

Ultimately related to Latin grutum (“flour, meal”) and Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”).


χειλοφύλαξ

grc-noun

χειλοφῠ́λᾰκος

χειλοφῠ́λᾰξ • (kheilophúlax) m (genitive χειλοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

χειλοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
kheilophúlax (romanization)
χειλοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ χειλοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ χειλοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ χειλοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χειλοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειλοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειλοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ χειλοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειλοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χειλοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
χειλοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kheilophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs kheilophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν χειλοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χειλοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χειλοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
χειλοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
χειλοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
χειλοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χειλοφῠ́λᾰκος

From χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


λαλαγή

grc-noun

λᾰλᾰγή • (lalagḗ) f (genitive λᾰλᾰγῆς); first declension

λᾰλᾰγή (canonical)
lalagḗ (romanization)
λᾰλᾰγῆς (genitive)
ἡ λᾰλᾰγή (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰλᾰγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰλᾰγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰλᾰγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰλᾰγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰλᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰλᾰγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰλᾰγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰλᾰγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰλᾰγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰλᾰγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰλᾰγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λᾰλᾰγή (singular vocative)
λᾰλᾰγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λᾰλᾰγαί (plural vocative)

From λᾰλᾰ́ζω (lalázō, “to babble”) + -ή (-ḗ). See λαλέω (laléō, “I prattle, talk, chat”).


παμβασιλεύς

πᾰμβᾰσῐλεύς • (pambasileús) m (genitive πᾰμβᾰσῐλέως); third declension

πᾰμβᾰσῐλεύς (canonical)
pambasileús (romanization)
πᾰμβᾰσῐλέως (genitive)
ὁ πᾰμβᾰσῐλεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰμβᾰσῐλῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰμβᾰσῐλῆς (nominative plural)
πᾰμβᾰσῐλεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰμβᾰσῐλέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰμβᾰσῐλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰμβᾰσῐλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰμβᾰσῐλεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰμβᾰσῐλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰμβᾰσῐλεῦσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰμβᾰσῐλεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pambasileûsi (dative plural)
toîs pambasileûsin (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰμβᾰσῐλέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰμβᾰσῐλῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰμβᾰσῐλέᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰμβᾰσῐλεῦ (singular vocative)
πᾰμβᾰσῐλῆ (dual vocative)
πᾰμβᾰσῐλῆς (plural vocative)
πᾰμβᾰσῐλεῖς (plural vocative)

From πᾰν- (pan-, all) + βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús, “king, monarch”).


ἔλεγος

grc-noun

ἔλεγος • (élegos) m (genitive ἐλέγου); second declension

élegos (romanization)
ἐλέγου (genitive)
ὁ ἔλεγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλέγω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔλεγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλέγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλέγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλέγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλέγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλέγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλέγοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔλεγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλέγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐλέγους (accusative plural)
ἔλεγε (singular vocative)
ἐλέγω (dual vocative)
ἔλεγοι (plural vocative)

A Phrygian origin was considered by Hommel. However, Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin. Has also been compared to Old Armenian եղէգն (ełēgn, “reed”).


τυρεία

τῡρείᾱ • (tūreíā) f (genitive τῡρείᾱς); first declension

τῡρείᾱ (canonical)
tūreíā (romanization)
τῡρείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τῡρείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τῡρείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τῡρεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τῡρείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῡρείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῡρειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τῡρείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῡρείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῡρείαις (dative plural)
τὴν τῡρείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῡρείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῡρείᾱς (accusative plural)
τῡρείᾱ (singular vocative)
τῡρείᾱ (dual vocative)
τῡρεῖαι (plural vocative)

From τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”) + -είᾱ (-eíā).


δημοκόλαξ

δημοκόλᾰξ • (dēmokólax) m (genitive δημοκόλᾰκος); third declension

δημοκόλᾰξ (canonical)
dēmokólax (romanization)
δημοκόλᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ δημοκόλᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δημοκόλᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ δημοκόλᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δημοκόλᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δημοκολᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δημοκολᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ δημοκόλᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δημοκολᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δημοκόλᾰξῐ (dative plural)
δημοκόλᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs dēmokólaxi (dative plural)
toîs dēmokólaxin (dative plural)
τὸν δημοκόλᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δημοκόλᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δημοκόλᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
δημοκόλᾰξ (singular vocative)
δημοκόλᾰκε (dual vocative)
δημοκόλᾰκες (plural vocative)

From δῆμος (dêmos, “people, mob”) + κόλᾰξ (kólax, “flatterer, fawner”).


ὑδρομαντεία

grc-noun

ὑδρομᾰντείᾱς

ὑδρομᾰντείᾱ • (hudromanteíā) f (genitive ὑδρομᾰντείᾱς); first declension

ὑδρομᾰντείᾱ (canonical)
hudromanteíā (romanization)
ὑδρομᾰντείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὑδρομᾰντείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομᾰντείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδρομᾰντεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδρομᾰντείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομᾰντείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδρομᾰντειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδρομᾰντείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδρομᾰντείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδρομᾰντείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδρομᾰντείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδρομᾰντείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδρομᾰντείᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑδρομᾰντείᾱ (singular vocative)
ὑδρομᾰντείᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑδρομᾰντεῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hydromantīa

→ French: hydromancie

→ English: hydromancy

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + μᾰντείᾱ (manteíā, “divination”).


λεῖμαξ

grc-noun

λεῖμᾰξ • (leîmax) f (genitive λείμᾰκος); third declension

λεῖμᾰξ (canonical)
leîmax (romanization)
λείμᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ λεῖμᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ λείμᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ λείμᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς λείμᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ λείμᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λείμᾰξῐ (dative plural)
λείμᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs leímaxi (dative plural)
taîs leímaxin (dative plural)
τὴν λείμᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λείμᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λείμᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
λεῖμᾰξ (singular vocative)
λείμᾰκε (dual vocative)
λείμᾰκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: līmax (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Limax

Identical with Latin līmax (“snail”), which is probably a Greek loan, but also with Proto-Slavic *slimakъ (“snail”). Thus, it has to be a derivative in -ak- of the m-stem in Proto-Germanic *slīmą (“slime, mucus”), Latin līmus (“mud, slime”) and Ancient Greek λίμνη (límnē, “marsh”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”).


λαίσιτος

head

λαίσιτος • (laísitos)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek of λάσται (lástai, “whores”) and λάσταυρος (lástauros, “catamite”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κίναιδος (kínaidos, “cinaedus”), πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”).


φιαλομαντεία

grc-noun

φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱ

φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱς

φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱ • (phialomanteíā) f (genitive φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱς); first declension

φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱ (canonical)
phialomanteíā (romanization)
φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῐᾰλομᾰντεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐᾰλομᾰντείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐᾰλομᾰντειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐᾰλομᾰντείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῐᾰλομᾰντείαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱ (singular vocative)
φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐᾰλομᾰντεῖαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

φῐᾰλομᾰντείᾱ

From φῐᾰ́λη (phiálē, “bowl, pan”) + μᾰντείᾱ (manteíā, “divination”).


ἰνάριον

grc-noun

ἰ̄νᾰ́ρῐον • (īnárion) n (genitive ἰ̄νᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

ἰ̄νᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
īnárion (romanization)
ἰ̄νᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἰ̄νᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄νᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰ̄νᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰ̄νᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄νᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰ̄νᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰ̄νᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄νᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰ̄νᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰ̄νᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄νᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰ̄νᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰ̄νᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
ἰ̄νᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἰ̄νᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἴς (ís, “muscle of the body”) + -άρῐον (-árion, diminutive suffix).


κικυμίς

grc-noun

κῐκῠμῐ́ς • (kikumís) f (genitive κῐκῠμῐ́δος); third declension

κῐκῠμῐ́ς (canonical)
kikumís (romanization)
κῐκῠμῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κῐκῠμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐκῠμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐκῠμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐκῠμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐκῠμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐκῠμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐκῠμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐκῠμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐκῠμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κῐκῠμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kikumísi (dative plural)
taîs kikumísin (dative plural)
τὴν κῐκῠμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐκῠμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐκῠμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κῐκῠμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κῐκῠμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κῐκῠμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic word, like κικκαβαῦ (kikkabaû, “sound of the screech owl”). However, according to Beekes, the variations point also to a Pre-Greek origin.

Athene noctua
Athene noctua#Translingual


φυγαί

grc-noun form

φῠγαί • (phugaí)

nominative/vocative plural of φυγή (phugḗ)


Σκυρμιάδαι

grc-noun

Σκῠρμῐᾰ́δαι • (Skurmiádai) m pl (genitive Σκῠρμῐᾰδῶν); first declension

Σκῠρμῐᾰ́δαι (canonical)
Skurmiádai (romanization)
Σκῠρμῐᾰδῶν (genitive)
οἱ Σκῠρμῐᾰ́δαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Σκῠρμῐᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σκῠρμῐᾰ́δαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Σκῠρμῐᾰ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Σκῠρμῐᾰ́δαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Scyrmiadae

Scyrmiadae, a Thracian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ὁδηγόν

head

ὁδηγόν • (hodēgón) m

accusative singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγῷ

ὁδηγῷ • (hodēgôi) m

dative singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγοῦ

ὁδηγοῦ • (hodēgoû) m

genitive singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγέ

ὁδηγέ • (hodēgé) m

vocative singular of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγοῖς

ὁδηγοῖς • (hodēgoîs) m

dative plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγοί

ὁδηγοί • (hodēgoí) m

nominative/vocative plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγῶν

ὁδηγῶν • (hodēgôn) m

genitive plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγούς

ὁδηγούς • (hodēgoús) m

accusative plural of ὁδηγός (hodēgós, “guide; helper, instructor; leader, driver”)


ὁδηγός

grc-noun

ὁδηγός • (hodēgós) m (genitive ὁδηγοῦ); second declension

hodēgós (romanization)
ὁδηγοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὁδηγός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁδηγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁδηγοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁδηγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁδηγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁδηγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁδηγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁδηγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁδηγοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὁδηγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁδηγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁδηγούς (accusative plural)
ὁδηγέ (singular vocative)
ὁδηγώ (dual vocative)
ὁδηγοί (plural vocative)

→ Greek: οδηγός (odigós) (semi-learned)

From ὁδός (hodós, “way, road, route”) and ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, “to guide”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂gyeti (“to seek out, look for, track”).

der

guide, helper, instructor, teacher; one who accompanies and shows the way

guider, leader, conductor, driver, pilot; one who drives or leads the way forward


ἀγρηνόν

grc-noun

ἀγρηνόν • (agrēnón) n (genitive ἀγρηνοῦ); second declension

agrēnón (romanization)
ἀγρηνοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀγρηνόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρηνώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρηνᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρηνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρηνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρηνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγρηνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρηνώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρηνᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀγρηνόν (singular vocative)
ἀγρηνώ (dual vocative)
ἀγρηνᾰ́ (plural vocative)

According to Strömberg, related to γρήνη (grḗnē, “mixed flowers”) with a prothetic vowel. A derivation from ἄγρα (ágra, “catch, prey”) is quite uncertain. Its origin is ultimately unknown.

unk

unknown

net-like woollen robe worn by Bacchanals and soothsayers


ταριχοπώλιον

grc-noun

τᾰρῑχοπώλῐον

τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́ου

τᾰρῑχοπώλῐον • (tarīkhopṓlion) n (genitive τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́ου); second declension

τᾰρῑχοπώλῐον (canonical)
tarīkhopṓlion (romanization)
τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τᾰρῑχοπώλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τᾰρῑχοπώλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τᾰρῑχοπώλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τᾰρῑχοπώλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τᾰρῑχοπώλῐον (singular vocative)
τᾰρῑχοπωλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τᾰρῑχοπώλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τᾰρῑχοπώλῐον

From τᾰ́ρῑχος (tárīkhos, “saltfish”) + πωλέω (pōléō, “I sell”) + -ῐον (-ion).


θέμεθλα

grc-noun

θέμεθλᾰ • (thémethla) n pl (genitive θεμέθλων); second declension

θέμεθλᾰ (canonical)
thémethla (romanization)
θεμέθλων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ θέμεθλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν θεμέθλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς θεμέθλοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ θέμεθλᾰ (accusative plural)
θέμεθλᾰ (plural vocative)


μελισσουργός

μελῐσσουργός

μελῐσσουργοῦ

μελῐσσουργός • (melissourgós) m (genitive μελῐσσουργοῦ); second declension

μελῐσσουργός (canonical)
melissourgós (romanization)
μελῐσσουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μελῐσσουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ μελῐσσουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μελῐσσουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελῐσσουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐσσουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐσσουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μελῐσσουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐσσουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελῐσσουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μελῐσσουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μελῐσσουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μελῐσσουργούς (accusative plural)
μελῐσσουργέ (singular vocative)
μελῐσσουργώ (dual vocative)
μελῐσσουργοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μελῐσσουργός

From μέλῐσσᾰ (mélissa, “bee; honey”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”).


σκύνιον

grc-noun

σκῠ́νῐον • (skúnion) n (genitive σκῠνῐ́ου); second declension

σκῠ́νῐον (canonical)
skúnion (romanization)
σκῠνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σκῠ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῠνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῠνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῠνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σκῠ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῠ́νῐον (singular vocative)
σκῠνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σκῠ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the word derives from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) and belongs together with Proto-Germanic *skūrō (“shelter, shack”), Latin obscūrus (“dark, obscure”), so that an r/n-stem is supposed. With a suffix -l-, there is σκύλος (skúlos, “animal's skin, hide”), σκῦλα (skûla, “spolia”). Perhaps the root is seen in Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunāti, “he covers, protects”).


Παδαῖοι

grc-noun

Πᾰδαῖοι • (Padaîoi) m (genitive Πᾰδαίων); second declension

Πᾰδαῖοι (canonical)
Padaîoi (romanization)
Πᾰδαίων (genitive)
οἱ Πᾰδαῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Πᾰδαίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Πᾰδαίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Πᾰδαίους (accusative plural)
Πᾰδαῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Padaei

Padaei, an ancient Indian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


τιμωρός

τῑμωρός • (tīmōrós) m (genitive τῑμωροῦ); second declension

τῑμωρός (canonical)
tīmōrós (romanization)
τῑμωροῦ (genitive)
ὁ τῑμωρός (nominative singular)
τὼ τῑμωρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τῑμωροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῑμωροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῑμωροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῑμωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τῑμωρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῑμωροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῑμωροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τῑμωρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῑμωρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῑμωρούς (accusative plural)
τῑμωρέ (singular vocative)
τῑμωρώ (dual vocative)
τῑμωροί (plural vocative)

The original meaning was "preserving or guarding τῑμή (tīmḗ)", from τῑμα-ϝορ-ος, a univerbation of τῑμή (tīmḗ, “price, value, honor”) + ὁράω (horáō, “to guard”).


χαλκουργεῖον

grc-noun

χᾰλκουργεῖον

χᾰλκουργείου

χᾰλκουργεῖον • (khalkourgeîon) n (genitive χᾰλκουργείου); second declension

χᾰλκουργεῖον (canonical)
khalkourgeîon (romanization)
χᾰλκουργείου (genitive)
τὸ χᾰλκουργεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκουργείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰλκουργεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλκουργείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκουργείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκουργείων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλκουργείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκουργείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλκουργείοις (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰλκουργεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκουργείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰλκουργεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰλκουργεῖον (singular vocative)
χᾰλκουργείω (dual vocative)
χᾰλκουργεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰλκουργεῖον

From χᾰλκουργός (khalkourgós, “copper miner”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


οἰκοτύραννος

grc-noun

οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος

οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννου

οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος • (oikotúrannos) m (genitive οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννου); second declension

οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος (canonical)
oikotúrannos (romanization)
οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννου (genitive)
ὁ οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννοις (dative plural)
τὸν οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννους (accusative plural)
οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννε (singular vocative)
οἰκοτῠρᾰ́ννω (dual vocative)
οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

οἰκοτῠ́ρᾰννος

From οἶκος (oîkos, “house, home, estate”) + τῠ́ρᾰννος (túrannos, “tyrant”).


ποινήν

grc-noun form

ποινήν • (poinḗn)


μεταφρένῳ

μεταφρένῳ • (metaphrénōi)

dative singular of μετάφρενον (metáphrenon)


κύβηβος

grc-noun

κῠ́βηβος • (kúbēbos) m (genitive κῠβήβου); second declension

κῠ́βηβος (canonical)
kúbēbos (romanization)
κῠβήβου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́βηβος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠβήβω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́βηβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠβήβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠβήβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠβήβων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠβήβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠβήβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠβήβοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́βηβον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠβήβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠβήβους (accusative plural)
κῠ́βηβε (singular vocative)
κῠβήβω (dual vocative)
κῠ́βηβοι (plural vocative)

From Κυβήβη (Kubḗbē, “Cybele”) + -ος (-os).

(figuratively) ecstatic or frantic person


μακέλας

μᾰκέλᾱς • (makélās) m (genitive μᾰκέλου); first declension

μᾰκέλᾱς (canonical)
makélās (romanization)
μᾰκέλου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰκέλᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰκέλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰκέλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰκέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰκέλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰκελῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰκέλᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰκέλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰκέλαις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰκέλᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰκέλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰκέλᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰκέλᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰκέλᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰκέλαι (plural vocative)


δόγια

δόγῐᾰ • (dógia) n pl (genitive δογῐ́ων); second declension

δόγῐᾰ (canonical)
dógia (romanization)
δογῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ δόγῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν δογῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς δογῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ δόγῐᾰ (accusative plural)
δόγῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Alanic, compare: Ossetian дугъ (duǧ), догъ (doǧ, “horse race [in honour of the dead]; running”), дугъон (duǧon, “steed”), дугъуат (duǧwat, “hippodrome, racetrack”). Georgian დოღი (doɣi, “horse race”), Svan ა-დღ-ულ-ი̄ნ-ე (a-dɣ-ul-īn-e, “to gallop”) are borrowed from the same source.

cog

ა-დღ-ულ-ი̄ნ-ე


πυρρούλας

grc-noun

πῠρρούλᾱς • (purrhoúlās) m (genitive πῠρρούλου); first declension

πῠρρούλᾱς (canonical)
purrhoúlās (romanization)
πῠρρούλου (genitive)
ὁ πῠρρούλᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρρούλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠρροῦλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠρρούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρρούλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρρουλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠρρούλᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρρούλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠρρούλαις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠρρούλᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρρούλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠρρούλᾱς (accusative plural)
πῠρρούλᾱ (singular vocative)
πῠρρούλᾱ (dual vocative)
πῠρροῦλαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Pyrrhula

Ultimately from πῠρρός (purrhós, “red, fiery”).

Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula#Translingual


εἶρος

εἶρος • (eîros) n (genitive εἴρεος); third declension

eîros (romanization)
εἴρεος (genitive)
τὸ εἶρος (nominative singular)
τὼ εἴρεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἴρεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰρέων (genitive plural)
τῷ εἴρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἴρεσῐ (dative plural)
εἴρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eíresi (dative plural)
toîs eíresin (dative plural)
τὸ εἶρος (accusative singular)
τὼ εἴρεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εἴρεᾰ (accusative plural)
εἶρος (singular vocative)
εἴρεε (dual vocative)
εἴρεᾰ (plural vocative)

This word ultimately continues *ϝέρϝος (*wérwos), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“lamb”), the same root of Latin vervēx (“wether”) and ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”).


σεισμῶν

grc-noun form

σεισμῶν • (seismôn)


ἡλίου

ἡλίου • (hēlíou)


συκοφαντία

grc-noun

σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱς

σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱ • (sūkophantíā) f (genitive σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sūkophantíā (romanization)
σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῡκοφᾰντῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῡκοφᾰντῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῡκοφᾰντῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῡκοφᾰντῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῡκοφᾰντῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῡκοφᾰντῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῡκοφᾰντῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From σῡκοφᾰ́ντης (sūkophántēs, “denouncer, informer”) + -ία (-ía).

af

vexatious or dishonest prosecution, chicane, barratry, blackmail


Κοναψηνοί

grc-noun

Κονᾰψηνοί • (Konapsēnoí) m pl (genitive Κονᾰψηνῶν); first declension

Κονᾰψηνοί (canonical)
Konapsēnoí (romanization)
Κονᾰψηνῶν (genitive)
οἱ Κονᾰψηνοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Κονᾰψηνῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Κονᾰψηνοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Κονᾰψηνούς (accusative plural)
Κονᾰψηνοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Conapsēnī

Conapseni, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


νεκροφύλαξ

νεκροφῠ́λᾰκος

νεκροφῠ́λᾰξ • (nekrophúlax) m (genitive νεκροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

νεκροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
nekrophúlax (romanization)
νεκροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ νεκροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ νεκροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ νεκροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεκροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεκροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεκροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
νεκροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs nekrophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs nekrophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν νεκροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νεκροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεκροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
νεκροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
νεκροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
νεκροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νεκροφῠ́λᾰκος

From νεκρο- (nekro-, “dead”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ὑαλουργός

grc-noun

ὑᾰλουργός • (hualourgós) m (genitive ὑᾰλουργοῦ); second declension

ὑᾰλουργός (canonical)
hualourgós (romanization)
ὑᾰλουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὑᾰλουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑᾰλουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑᾰλουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑᾰλουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑᾰλουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑᾰλουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑᾰλουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑᾰλουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑᾰλουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὑᾰλουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑᾰλουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑᾰλουργούς (accusative plural)
ὑᾰλουργέ (singular vocative)
ὑᾰλουργώ (dual vocative)
ὑᾰλουργοί (plural vocative)

From ὕᾰλος (húalos, “glass”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”).


σκέπας

grc-noun

σκέπᾰς • (sképas) n (genitive σκέπᾰος); third declension

σκέπᾰς (canonical)
sképas (romanization)
σκέπᾰος (genitive)
τὸ σκέπᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ σκέπᾰε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκέπᾰᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκέπᾰος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκεπᾰ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκεπᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκέπᾰῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκεπᾰ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκέπᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σκέπᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sképasi (dative plural)
toîs sképasin (dative plural)
τὸ σκέπᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ σκέπᾰε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκέπᾰᾰ (accusative plural)
σκέπᾰς (singular vocative)
σκέπᾰε (dual vocative)
σκέπᾰᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Although σκέπω (sképō, “to cover, shelter”) seems primary at first sight, it is attested only late, which may indicate that it should rather be interpreted as a back-formation from the denominative verb σκεπάζω (skepázō) or from σκέπη (sképē). Although the stem looks Indo-European and could be projected back to a pre-form *skep-, no good cognates are known. Only some Balto-Slavic forms like Lithuanian kepùre and Proto-Slavic *čepьcь (“bonnet”) may be connected, although these reflect an s-less stem *kep-.


μύσκλοι

head

μύσκλοι • (múskloi)

Unknown. Compare μύκης (múkēs), μόσχος (móskhos), μίσχος (mískhos), μασχάλη (maskhálē).

Hesychius gives the definition as: stalks of dried up fig trees.


Ἰσόνδαι

grc-noun

Ἰσόνδαι • (Isóndai) m pl (genitive Ἰσονδῶν); first declension

Isóndai (romanization)
Ἰσονδῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ἰσόνδαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἰσονδῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἰσόνδαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἰσόνδᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἰσόνδαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Isondae

Isondae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


ἀρχιμάγειρος

ἀρχῐμᾰ́γειρος

ἀρχῐμᾰγείρου

ἀρχῐμᾰ́γειρος • (arkhimágeiros) m (genitive ἀρχῐμᾰγείρου); second declension

ἀρχῐμᾰ́γειρος (canonical)
arkhimágeiros (romanization)
ἀρχῐμᾰγείρου (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχῐμᾰ́γειρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐμᾰγείρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρχῐμᾰ́γειροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχῐμᾰγείρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐμᾰγείροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχῐμᾰγείρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχῐμᾰγείρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐμᾰγείροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχῐμᾰγείροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχῐμᾰ́γειρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐμᾰγείρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχῐμᾰγείρους (accusative plural)
ἀρχῐμᾰ́γειρε (singular vocative)
ἀρχῐμᾰγείρω (dual vocative)
ἀρχῐμᾰ́γειροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχῐμᾰ́γειρος

From ἀρχῐ- (arkhi-, “chief”) + μᾰ́γειρος (mágeiros, “cook”).

af

title of a great officer in Oriental courts


ξίφεσιν

grc-noun form

ξίφεσῐν • (xíphesin)

ξίφεσῐν (canonical)
xíphesin (romanization)


σχεδίην

σχεδίην • (skhedíēn)


πτωχῷ

πτωχῷ • (ptōkhôi)

/ptɔː.kʰɔ̂ːi̯/

/ptɔː.kʰɔ̂ːi̯/


αἰθούσης

αἰθούσης • (aithoúsēs)


Βουδῖνοι

grc-noun

Βουδῖνοι • (Boudînoi) m (genitive Βουδῑ́νων); second declension

Boudînoi (romanization)
Βουδῑ́νων (genitive)
οἱ Βουδῖνοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Βουδῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βουδῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Βουδῑ́νους (accusative plural)
Βουδῖνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Būdīnī

Budini, an ancient Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


ἀφυσγετός

ἀφῠσγετός • (aphusgetós) m (genitive ἀφῠσγετοῦ); second declension

ἀφῠσγετός (canonical)
aphusgetós (romanization)
ἀφῠσγετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀφῠσγετός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφῠσγετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀφῠσγετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀφῠσγετοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφῠσγετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφῠσγετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀφῠσγετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφῠσγετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀφῠσγετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀφῠσγετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφῠσγετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀφῠσγετούς (accusative plural)
ἀφῠσγετέ (singular vocative)
ἀφῠσγετώ (dual vocative)
ἀφῠσγετοί (plural vocative)

Unknown. Nicander did not understand the meaning any longer and connected it with ἀφύσσω (aphússō, “to draw or scoop liquids”). Formation like συρφετός (surphetós, “sweepings, refuse”).

mud and rubbish which a stream carries with it


τυραννοκτονία

τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱ

τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱς

τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱ • (turannoktoníā) f (genitive τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱς); first declension

τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
turannoktoníā (romanization)
τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠρᾰννοκτονῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τῠρᾰννοκτονῐ́ᾱ

From τῠρᾰννοκτόνος (turannoktónos, “slayer of a tyrant”) + -ία (-ía).

af

τῠρᾰννοκτόνος


παιδοδιδάσκαλος

grc-noun

παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλος

παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λου

παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλος • (paidodidáskalos) m (genitive παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λου); second declension

παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλος (canonical)
paidodidáskalos (romanization)
παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλε (singular vocative)
παιδοδῐδᾰσκᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

παιδοδῐδᾰ́σκᾰλος

From παῖς (paîs, “child”) + δῐδᾰ́σκᾰλος (didáskalos, “teacher, instructor”).


ἴσοξ

head

ἴσοξ • (ísox)

From Proto-Celtic *esoxs. Compare Irish eo (“salmon”), Welsh eog (“salmon”) and Latin esox (“kind of fresh-water fish”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: ἰχθύς ποιός κητώδης (ikhthús poiós kētṓdēs, literally “kind of whale-like fish”).


νηάς

grc-noun

νηᾰ́ς • (nēás) f (genitive νηᾰ́δος); third declension

νηᾰ́ς (canonical)
nēás (romanization)
νηᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ νηᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ νηᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ νηᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς νηᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νηᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νηᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ νηᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νηᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νηᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
νηᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs nēási (dative plural)
taîs nēásin (dative plural)
τὴν νηᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νηᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νηᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
νηᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
νηᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
νηᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

gigantic, mythological animal from Samos called Neades in English, inspired by the fossilized remains of extinct proboscideans.


Ὀριναῖοι

Ὀρῐναῖοι • (Orinaîoi) m (genitive Ὀρῐναίων); second declension

Ὀρῐναῖοι (canonical)
Orinaîoi (romanization)
Ὀρῐναίων (genitive)
οἱ Ὀρῐναῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ὀρῐναίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ὀρῐναίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ὀρῐναίους (accusative plural)
Ὀρῐναῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Orinaei

Orinaei, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


καικύλην

head

καικύλην • (kaikúlēn)

Lewy suggests a Semitic origin, comparing the gloss with Semitic words for "skull", like Aramaic גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא (gulgaltā), Hebrew גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (gulgṓleṯ) and Akkadian 𒄢𒄢𒇻 (/gulgullu/).

cog

גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא

Aramaic גּוּלְגַּלְתָּא (gulgaltā)

Hesychius gives the definition as: τὴν κεφαλήν (tḕn kephalḗn, literally “the head”).


Ἀμάδοκοι

grc-noun

Ἀμᾰ́δοκοι • (Amádokoi) m pl (genitive Ἀμᾰδόκων); first declension

Ἀμᾰ́δοκοι (canonical)
Amádokoi (romanization)
Ἀμᾰδόκων (genitive)
οἱ Ἀμᾰ́δοκοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀμᾰδόκων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀμᾰδόκοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἀμᾰδόκους (accusative plural)
Ἀμᾰ́δοκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Amadocī

Amadoci, a Sarmatian tribe settled near the modern region of Kharkiv


πρόπομα

πρόπομᾰ • (própoma) n (genitive προπόμᾰτος); third declension

πρόπομᾰ (canonical)
própoma (romanization)
προπόμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πρόπομᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ προπόμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προπόμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προπόμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν προπομᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προπομᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ προπόμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν προπομᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προπόμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
προπόμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs propómasi (dative plural)
toîs propómasin (dative plural)
τὸ πρόπομᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ προπόμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προπόμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πρόπομᾰ (singular vocative)
προπόμᾰτε (dual vocative)
προπόμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: propoma

From προπῑ́νω (propī́nō, “to drink before or first”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


σπείους

grc-noun form

σπείους • (speíous)


φάρμακ'

φάρμᾰκ’ • (phármak’)

φάρμᾰκ’ (canonical)
phármak’ (romanization)


μάδρυα

grc-noun

μᾰ́δρῠᾰ • (mádrua) n pl (genitive μᾰδρῠ́ων); second declension

μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (canonical)
mádrua (romanization)
μᾰδρῠ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν μᾰδρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς μᾰδρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
μᾰ́δρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

The derivation from μᾶλον (mâlon, “apple”) + δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) is a folk etymology. According to Beekes, the variant ἀμάδρυα (amádrua) suggests a Pre-Greek etymology, due to the presence of the prothetic vowel.


Κάνταβροι

grc-noun

Κᾰ́ντᾰβροι • (Kántabroi) m pl (genitive Κᾰντᾰ́βρων); first declension

Κᾰ́ντᾰβροι (canonical)
Kántabroi (romanization)
Κᾰντᾰ́βρων (genitive)
οἱ Κᾰ́ντᾰβροι (nominative plural)
τῶν Κᾰντᾰ́βρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Κᾰντᾰ́βροις (dative plural)
τοὺς Κᾰντᾰ́βρους (accusative plural)
Κᾰ́ντᾰβροι (plural vocative)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

Cantabri, an Iberian tribe settled in Hispania Tarraconensis


ὀρίντης

ὀρῐ́ντης • (oríntēs) m (genitive ὀρῐ́ντου); second declension

ὀρῐ́ντης (canonical)
oríntēs (romanization)
ὀρῐ́ντου (genitive)
ὁ ὀρῐ́ντης (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρῐ́ντᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀρῐ́νται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρῐ́ντου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρῐ́νταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρῐντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρῐ́ντῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρῐ́νταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρῐ́νταις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρῐ́ντην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρῐ́ντᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρῐ́ντᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀρῐ́ντᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀρῐ́ντᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀρῐ́νται (plural vocative)

From ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō, “to stir, arouse, excite”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


παραλληλότης

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰλληλότης

πᾰρᾰλληλότητος

πᾰρᾰλληλότης • (parallēlótēs) f (genitive πᾰρᾰλληλότητος); third declension

πᾰρᾰλληλότης (canonical)
parallēlótēs (romanization)
πᾰρᾰλληλότητος (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰλληλότης (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλληλότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰλληλότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰλληλότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλληλοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰλληλοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰλληλότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰλληλοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰλληλότησῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰλληλότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs parallēlótēsi (dative plural)
taîs parallēlótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰλληλότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰλληλότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰλληλότητᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰλληλότης (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰλληλότητε (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰλληλότητες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰλληλότης

πᾰρᾰλληλότητος

From πᾰρᾰ́λληλος (parállēlos, “pleonastic, redundant”) + -της (-tēs).


εἰλαπιναστής

grc-noun

εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστής

εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστοῦ

εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστής • (eilapinastḗs) m (genitive εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστοῦ); first declension

εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστής (canonical)
eilapinastḗs (romanization)
εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστής (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ εἰλᾰπῐνᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰλᾰπῐνᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰλᾰπῐνᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰλᾰπῐνᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εἰλᾰπῐνᾰσταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εἰλᾰπῐνᾰστής

From εἰλᾰπῐνᾰ́ζω (eilapinázō, “to celebrate with a feast”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


αὐχμοί

grc-noun form

αὐχμοί • (aukhmoí)

nominative/vocative plural of αὐχμός (aukhmós)


λιμοί

λῑμοί • (līmoí)

nominative/vocative plural of λῑμός (līmós)


ἐργαστήρ

grc-noun

ἐργᾰστήρ • (ergastḗr) m (genitive ἐργᾰστῆρος); third declension

ἐργᾰστήρ (canonical)
ergastḗr (romanization)
ἐργᾰστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ἐργᾰστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐργᾰστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐργᾰστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐργᾰστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐργᾰστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐργᾰστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐργᾰστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐργᾰστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐργᾰστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ἐργᾰστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ergastêrsi (dative plural)
toîs ergastêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἐργᾰστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐργᾰστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐργᾰστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐργᾰστήρ (singular vocative)
ἐργᾰστῆρε (dual vocative)
ἐργᾰστῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ergaster

Greek: εργαστήρας (ergastíras)

From ἐργάζομαι (ergázomai, “to work”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


Ματῆροι

grc-noun

Μᾰτῆροι • (Matêroi) m pl (genitive Μᾰτήρων); first declension

Μᾰτῆροι (canonical)
Matêroi (romanization)
Μᾰτήρων (genitive)
οἱ Μᾰτῆροι (nominative plural)
τῶν Μᾰτήρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Μᾰτήροις (dative plural)
τοὺς Μᾰτήρους (accusative plural)
Μᾰτῆροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Matērī

Materi, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


σποργίλος

σποργῐ́λος • (sporgílos) m (genitive σποργῐ́λου); second declension

σποργῐ́λος (canonical)
sporgílos (romanization)
σποργῐ́λου (genitive)
ὁ σποργῐ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ σποργῐ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ σποργῐ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σποργῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σποργῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σποργῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σποργῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σποργῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σποργῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν σποργῐ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ σποργῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σποργῐ́λους (accusative plural)
σποργῐ́λε (singular vocative)
σποργῐ́λω (dual vocative)
σποργῐ́λοι (plural vocative)

Formation like ὀρχίλος (orkhílos, “wren”) and τροχίλος (trokhílos, “Egyptian plover; wren”). This word has a counterpart in Old Prussian spurglis (“sparrow”), which may point to a European substrate word or a Wanderwort.

Passer domesticus
Passer domesticus#Translingual

bird mentioned by Aristophanes, probably the house sparrow (Passer domesticus)


παραδοξολογία

πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱ

πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱς

πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱ • (paradoxologíā) f (genitive πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
paradoxologíā (romanization)
πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰδοξολογῐ́ᾱ

From παράδοξος (parádoxos, “strange”) + -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logíā).


χρυσολάχανον

grc-noun

χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον

χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νου

χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον • (khrūsolákhanon) n (genitive χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νου); second declension

χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον (canonical)
khrūsolákhanon (romanization)
χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον (singular vocative)
χρῡσολᾰχᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χρῡσολᾰ́χᾰνον

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + λᾰ́χᾰνον (lákhanon, “vegetable”).


γαργαρεών

grc-noun

γᾰργᾰρεών • (gargareṓn) m (genitive γᾰργᾰρεῶνος); third declension

γᾰργᾰρεών (canonical)
gargareṓn (romanization)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνος (genitive)
ὁ γᾰργᾰρεών (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰργᾰρεῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰργᾰρεῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰργᾰρεώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰργᾰρεῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰργᾰρεώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐ (dative plural)
γᾰργᾰρεῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gargareôsi (dative plural)
toîs gargareôsin (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰργᾰρεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
γᾰργᾰρεών (singular vocative)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνε (dual vocative)
γᾰργᾰρεῶνες (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic formation with intensive reduplication. Related to γαργαρίζω (gargarízō, “to gargle”).


κανθίαι

head

κανθίαι • (kanthíai)

According to Beekes, a derivation without -λ- from the same Pre-Greek root of κανθήλια (kanthḗlia, “panniers”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: σπυρίδες (spurídes, “large baskets, creels”).


Σιρακηνοί

grc-noun

Σῐρᾰκηνοί • (Sirakēnoí) m pl (genitive Σῐρᾰκηνῶν); first declension

Σῐρᾰκηνοί (canonical)
Sirakēnoí (romanization)
Σῐρᾰκηνῶν (genitive)
οἱ Σῐρᾰκηνοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Σῐρᾰκηνῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σῐρᾰκηνοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Σῐρᾰκηνούς (accusative plural)
Σῐρᾰκηνοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Siracēnī

Siraceni, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


χναῦμα

χναῦμᾰ • (khnaûma) n (genitive χναύμᾰτος); third declension

χναῦμᾰ (canonical)
khnaûma (romanization)
χναύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χναῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χναύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χναύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χναύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χναυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χναυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χναύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χναυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χναύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χναύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khnaúmasi (dative plural)
toîs khnaúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ χναῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χναύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χναύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χναῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
χναύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χναύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From χναύω (khnaúō, “to gnaw off, nibble”) + -μα (-ma).


ὀβολοστάτης

grc-noun

ὀβολοστᾰ́της

ὀβολοστᾰ́του

ὀβολοστᾰ́της • (obolostátēs) m (genitive ὀβολοστᾰ́του); second declension

ὀβολοστᾰ́της (canonical)
obolostátēs (romanization)
ὀβολοστᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ ὀβολοστᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀβολοστᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀβολοστᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀβολοστᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀβολοστᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀβολοστᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀβολοστᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀβολοστᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀβολοστᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀβολοστᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀβολοστᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀβολοστᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀβολοστᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀβολοστᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀβολοστᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀβολοστᾰ́της

From ὀβολός (obolós, “obolus”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to weigh”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


Δάοι

grc-noun

Δᾰ́οι • (Dáoi) m pl (genitive Δᾰ́ων); first declension

Δᾰ́οι (canonical)
Dáoi (romanization)
Δᾰ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Δᾰ́οι (nominative plural)
τῶν Δᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Δᾰ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Δᾰ́ους (accusative plural)
Δᾰ́οι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Daī

Of Indo-Iranian and eventually Proto-Indo-European origin, but the exact meaning is unclear. See Dahae.

Dai, a Scythian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


κοκκύμηλον

κοκκῠ́μηλον • (kokkúmēlon) n (genitive κοκκῠμήλου); second declension

κοκκῠ́μηλον (canonical)
kokkúmēlon (romanization)
κοκκῠμήλου (genitive)
τὸ κοκκῠ́μηλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κοκκῠμήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κοκκῠ́μηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοκκῠμήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοκκῠμήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοκκῠμήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοκκῠμήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοκκῠμήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοκκῠμήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κοκκῠ́μηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοκκῠμήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κοκκῠ́μηλᾰ (accusative plural)
κοκκῠ́μηλον (singular vocative)
κοκκῠμήλω (dual vocative)
κοκκῠ́μηλᾰ (plural vocative)

Sicilian: cuccumeli

From κόκκῠξ (kókkux, “cuckoo”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).


βαθμίς

grc-noun

βᾰθμῐ́ς • (bathmís) f (genitive βᾰθμῐ́δος or βᾰθμῖδος); third declension

βᾰθμῐ́ς (canonical)
bathmís (romanization)
βᾰθμῐ́δος (genitive)
βᾰθμῖδος (genitive)
ἡ βᾰθμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰθμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰθμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰθμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰθμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰθμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
βᾰθμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs bathmísi (dative plural)
taîs bathmísin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰθμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰθμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰθμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βᾰθμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
βᾰθμῐ́δες (plural vocative)
ἡ βᾰθμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰθμῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰθμῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰθμῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰθμῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰθμῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰθμῖσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰθμῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs bathmîsi (dative plural)
taîs bathmîsin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰθμῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰθμῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰθμῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰθμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βᾰθμῖδε (dual vocative)
βᾰθμῖδες (plural vocative)

From the root of βαίνω (baínō, “to step, walk”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


σίραμφος

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σίραμφος • (síramphos)

Furnée connects the word with σήραμβος (sḗrambos, “kind of beetle”). However, Beekes finds this connection semantically unlikely. Compare also ῥάμφος (rhámphos, “beak”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “snout; beak”).


ἀντίδωρον

grc-noun

ἀντίδωρον • (antídōron) n (genitive ἀντίδωρου); second declension

antídōron (romanization)
ἀντίδωρου (genitive)
τὸ ἀντίδωρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀντιδώρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀντίδωρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀντιδώρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀντιδώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀντιδώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀντιδώρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀντιδώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀντιδώροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀντίδωρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀντιδώρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀντίδωρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀντίδωρον (singular vocative)
ἀντιδώρω (dual vocative)
ἀντίδωρᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: αντίδωρον (antídōron)

desc

⇒ αντίδερο (antídero)

Greek: αντίδωρο (antídoro), ⇒ αντίδερο (antídero)

→ English: antidoron

From ἀντι- (anti-, “in exchange; in return; instead of”) + δῶρον (dôron, “gift”) from Proto-Hellenic *dṓron, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom; cf. verb ἀντιδωρέομαι (antidōréomai, “to donate, exchange, present in return, offer instead”).

af

return-gift; a present donated or offered in return or in exchange; compensation, remuneration, recompense, reciprocation

(Christianity, Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Catholicism) antidoron; morsel of blessed bread from the remains of the Eucharist offering distributed to members of the congregation in churches that use the Byzantine Rite liturgy


Ζακάται

grc-noun

Ζᾰκᾰ́ται • (Zakátai) m pl (genitive Ζᾰκᾰτῶν); first declension

Ζᾰκᾰ́ται (canonical)
Zakátai (romanization)
Ζᾰκᾰτῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ζᾰκᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῶν Ζᾰκᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ζᾰκᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ζᾰκᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ζᾰκᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Zacatae

Zacatae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


ἀρχιδιάκονος

ἀρχῐδῐᾱ́κονος

ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνου

ἀρχῐδῐᾱ́κονος • (arkhidiā́konos) m (genitive ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνου); second declension

ἀρχῐδῐᾱ́κονος (canonical)
arkhidiā́konos (romanization)
ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνου (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχῐδῐᾱ́κονος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρχῐδῐᾱ́κονοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχῐδῐᾱ́κονον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνους (accusative plural)
ἀρχῐδῐᾱ́κονε (singular vocative)
ἀρχῐδῐᾱκόνω (dual vocative)
ἀρχῐδῐᾱ́κονοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχῐδῐᾱ́κονος

desc

αρχιδιάκονος

Greek: αρχιδιάκονος (archidiákonos)

→ Latin: archidiaconus

→ Italian: arcidiacono (calque)

From ἀρχῐ- (arkhi-, “chief”) + δῐᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “deacon”).


μοτώ

grc-noun

μοτώ • (motṓ) f (genitive μοτοῦς); third declension

motṓ (romanization)
μοτοῦς (genitive)
ἡ μοτώ (nominative singular)
τῆς μοτοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ μοτοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν μοτώ (accusative singular)
μοτοῖ (singular vocative)

variety of cinnamon mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


Πέλιγνοι

Πέλῐγνοι • (Pélignoi) m pl (genitive Πελῐ́γνων); first declension

Πέλῐγνοι (canonical)
Pélignoi (romanization)
Πελῐ́γνων (genitive)
οἱ Πέλῐγνοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Πελῐ́γνων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Πελῐ́γνοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Πελῐ́γνους (accusative plural)
Πέλῐγνοι (plural vocative)

Peligni, an Italic tribe settled on the Apennines


δάος

δᾰ́ος • (dáos) n (genitive δᾰ́εος); third declension

δᾰ́ος (canonical)
dáos (romanization)
δᾰ́εος (genitive)
τὸ δᾰ́ος (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰ́εε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́εᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰ́εος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰέων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰ́εῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰ́εσῐ (dative plural)
δᾰ́εσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dáesi (dative plural)
toîs dáesin (dative plural)
τὸ δᾰ́ος (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰ́εε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δᾰ́εᾰ (accusative plural)
δᾰ́ος (singular vocative)
δᾰ́εε (dual vocative)
δᾰ́εᾰ (plural vocative)

From δαίω (daíō, “to kindle”) + -ος (-os).


δάος

head

δάος • (dáos)

From Phrygian δάος (dáos), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w- (per Derksen); elsewhere reconstructed as *dʰew- (“to die”). Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”) (attested as 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)). Further, akin to Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”).

cog

Ζεὺς θαύλιος

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Phrygian word for λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”).


ἅδος

grc-noun

ἅδος • (hádos) n (genitive ἅδεος); third declension

hádos (romanization)
ἅδεος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́δος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́δεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́δεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́δεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔δέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔δέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́δεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔δέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́δεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́δεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hádesi (dative plural)
toîs hádesin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́δος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́δεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́δεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́δος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́δεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́δεᾰ (plural vocative)

From the same root of ἀδέω (adéō, “to be satiated”) and ἅδην (hádēn, “to one's fill”).


ἅδος

ἅδος • (hádos) m (genitive ἅδου); second declension

hádos (romanization)
ἅδου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̔́δος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́δω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̔́δοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́δῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́δοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̔́δον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́δω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̔́δους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́δε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́δω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́δοι (plural vocative)


ἐπιβουκόλος

ἐπῐβουκόλος • (epiboukólos) m (genitive ἐπῐβουκόλου); second declension

ἐπῐβουκόλος (canonical)
epiboukólos (romanization)
ἐπῐβουκόλου (genitive)
ἐπῐβουκόλος (nominative singular)
ἐπῐβουκόλω (dual nominative)
ἐπῐβουκόλοι (nominative plural)
ἐπῐβουκόλου (genitive singular)
ἐπῐβουκολοῖο (genitive singular)
ἐπῐβουκόλοιο (genitive singular)
ἐπῐβουκολόο (genitive singular)
ἐπῐβουκόλοο (genitive singular)
ἐπῐβουκόλοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἐπῐβουκόλων (genitive plural)
ἐπῐβουκόλῳ (dative singular)
ἐπῐβουκόλοιῐν (dative dual)
ἐπῐβουκόλοισῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐβουκόλοισῐν (dative plural)
ἐπῐβουκόλοις (dative plural)
epiboukóloisi (dative plural)
epiboukóloisin (dative plural)
epiboukólois (dative plural)
ἐπῐβουκόλον (accusative singular)
ἐπῐβουκόλω (accusative dual)
ἐπῐβουκόλους (accusative plural)
ἐπῐβουκόλε (singular vocative)
ἐπῐβουκόλω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐβουκόλοι (plural vocative)


κονίης

grc-noun form

κονίης • (koníēs)


Βυσναῖοι

grc-noun

Βῠσναῖος • (Busnaîos) m (genitive Βῠσναίων); second declension

Βῠσναῖος (canonical)
Busnaîos (romanization)
Βῠσναίων (genitive)
οἱ Βῠσναῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Βῠσναίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βῠσναίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Βῠσναίους (accusative plural)
Βῠσναῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Bysnaeī


ἀρχιραβδοῦχος

ἀρχῐρᾰβδοῦχος

ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχου

ἀρχῐρᾰβδοῦχος • (arkhirabdoûkhos) m (genitive ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχου); second declension

ἀρχῐρᾰβδοῦχος (canonical)
arkhirabdoûkhos (romanization)
ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχου (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχῐρᾰβδοῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρχῐρᾰβδοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχῐρᾰβδοῦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχους (accusative plural)
ἀρχῐρᾰβδοῦχε (singular vocative)
ἀρχῐρᾰβδούχω (dual vocative)
ἀρχῐρᾰβδοῦχοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχῐρᾰβδοῦχος

From ἀρχῐ- (arkhi-, “chief”) + ῥᾰβδοῦχος (rhabdoûkhos, “lictor”).


κήρινθος

grc-noun

κήρῐνθος • (kḗrinthos) m (genitive κηρῐ́νθος); second declension

κήρῐνθος (canonical)
kḗrinthos (romanization)
κηρῐ́νθος (genitive)
ὁ κήρῐνθος (nominative singular)
τὼ κηρῐ́νθω (dual nominative)
οἱ κήρῐνθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κηρῐ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηρῐ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηρῐ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῷ κηρῐ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηρῐ́νθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κηρῐ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὸν κήρῐνθον (accusative singular)
τὼ κηρῐ́νθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κηρῐ́νθους (accusative plural)
κήρῐνθε (singular vocative)
κηρῐ́νθω (dual vocative)
κήρῐνθοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cērinthus

According to Beekes, the word seems Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -ινθος (-inthos). In any case, compare κηρός (kērós, “wax; honeycomb”), also believed to be a substrate word.


γαβάθα

desc

Greek: γαβάθα (gavátha), καβάτα (kaváta), καβάθα (kavátha), γαβάτα (gaváta), γκαβάτα (gkaváta)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قاوطه (kavata), قاواطه (kavata), قواته (kavata, kovata, kuvata), قواطه (kavata, kovata, kuvata), قواته (kavata)
Turkish: kavata
→ Romanian: covată

→ Old Armenian: գաւաթ (gawatʻ)
Armenian: գավաթ (gavatʻ)
→ Udi: гамат (gamat)

From Latin gabata or together with it borrowed from Semitic.


ἐρίπνη

grc-noun

ἐρῐ́πνη • (erípnē) f (genitive ἐρῐ́πνης); first declension

ἐρῐ́πνη (canonical)
erípnē (romanization)
ἐρῐ́πνης (genitive)
ἡ ἐρῐ́πνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῐ́πνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐρῐ́πναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρῐ́πνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῐ́πναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῐπνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρῐ́πνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῐ́πναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρῐ́πναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐρῐ́πνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῐ́πνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρῐ́πνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐρῐ́πνη (singular vocative)
ἐρῐ́πνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐρῐ́πναι (plural vocative)

(especially in the plural) broken cliff, crag


Ῥατακήνσιοι

Ῥᾰτᾰκηνσῐ́ων

Ῥᾰτᾰκήνσῐοι • (Rhatakḗnsioi) m (genitive Ῥᾰτᾰκηνσῐ́ων); second declension

Ῥᾰτᾰκήνσῐοι (canonical)
Rhatakḗnsioi (romanization)
Ῥᾰτᾰκηνσῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Ῥᾰτᾰκήνσῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ῥᾰτᾰκηνσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ῥᾰτᾰκηνσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ῥᾰτᾰκηνσῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ῥᾰτᾰκήνσῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Rhatacēnsii

Rhatacensii, a tribe of Dacia mentioned by Ptolemy


πελίκη

πελῐ́κη • (pelíkē) f (genitive πελῐ́κης); first declension

πελῐ́κη (canonical)
pelíkē (romanization)
πελῐ́κης (genitive)
ἡ πελῐ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ πελῐ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πελῐ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς πελῐ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελῐ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πελῐ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελῐ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πελῐ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν πελῐ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ πελῐ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πελῐ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
πελῐ́κη (singular vocative)
πελῐ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
πελῐ́και (plural vocative)

→ English: pelike

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of πέλλα (pélla, “milk pail”), in view of the variation -λ-/-λλ-.

Pollux gives the definition as: χοῦς (khoûs, “a measure of capacity”), λεκάνη (lekánē, “dish, pot, pan”).

pelike, a ceramic container similar to an amphora


δειπνολογία

δειπνολογῐ́ᾱ

δειπνολογῐ́ᾱς

δειπνολογῐ́ᾱ • (deipnologíā) f (genitive δειπνολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δειπνολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
deipnologíā (romanization)
δειπνολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δειπνολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δειπνολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δειπνολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δειπνολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δειπνολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δειπνολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δειπνολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δειπνολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δειπνολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δειπνολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δειπνολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δειπνολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δειπνολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δειπνολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δειπνολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δειπνολογῐ́ᾱ

From δεῖπνον (deîpnon, “meal”) + -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logíā).


Οὐενέδαι

grc-noun

Οὐενέδαι • (Ouenédai) m pl (genitive Οὐενεδῶν); first declension

Ouenédai (romanization)
Οὐενεδῶν (genitive)
οἱ Οὐενέδαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Οὐενεδῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Οὐενέδαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Οὐενέδᾱς (accusative plural)
Οὐενέδαι (plural vocative)


σιδηρίσκος

σῐδηρῐ́σκος • (sidērískos) m (genitive σῐδηρῐ́σκου); second declension

σῐδηρῐ́σκος (canonical)
sidērískos (romanization)
σῐδηρῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ σῐδηρῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐδηρῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐδηρῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδηρῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐδηρῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐδηρῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν σῐδηρῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐδηρῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
σῐδηρῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
σῐδηρῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
σῐδηρῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

From σῐ́δηρος (sídēros, “iron”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos, diminutive suffix).

af

sort of medical instrument, perhaps a spatula


λυκόσκορδον

grc-noun

λῠκόσκορδον • (lukóskordon) n (genitive λῠκοσκόρδου); second declension

λῠκόσκορδον (canonical)
lukóskordon (romanization)
λῠκοσκόρδου (genitive)
τὸ λῠκόσκορδον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠκοσκόρδω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῠκόσκορδᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠκοσκόρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠκοσκόρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠκοσκόρδων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠκοσκόρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠκοσκόρδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠκοσκόρδοις (dative plural)
τὸ λῠκόσκορδον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠκοσκόρδω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῠκόσκορδᾰ (accusative plural)
λῠκόσκορδον (singular vocative)
λῠκοσκόρδω (dual vocative)
λῠκόσκορδᾰ (plural vocative)

From λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + σκόρδον (skórdon, “garlic”).

compound

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual


βύσσα

grc-noun

βῠ́σσᾰ • (bússa) f (genitive βῠ́σσης); first declension

βῠ́σσᾰ (canonical)
bússa (romanization)
βῠ́σσης (genitive)
ἡ βῠ́σσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βῠ́σσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βῠ́σσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βῠ́σσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῠ́σσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῠσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βῠ́σσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῠ́σσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βῠ́σσαις (dative plural)
τὴν βῠ́σσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βῠ́σσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βῠ́σσᾱς (accusative plural)
βῠ́σσᾰ (singular vocative)
βῠ́σσᾱ (dual vocative)
βῠ́σσαι (plural vocative)


βύσσα

head

βύσσα • (bússa)


πυραμοῦς

grc-noun

πῡρᾰμοῦς • (pūramoûs) m (genitive πῡρᾰμοῦντος); third declension

πῡρᾰμοῦς (canonical)
pūramoûs (romanization)
πῡρᾰμοῦντος (genitive)
ὁ πῡρᾰμοῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡρᾰμοῦντε (dual nominative)
οἱ πῡρᾰμοῦντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῡρᾰμοῦντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡρᾰμούντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡρᾰμούντων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῡρᾰμοῦντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡρᾰμούντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῡρᾰμοῦσῐ (dative plural)
πῡρᾰμοῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pūramoûsi (dative plural)
toîs pūramoûsin (dative plural)
τὸν πῡρᾰμοῦντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡρᾰμοῦντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῡρᾰμοῦντᾰς (accusative plural)
πῡρᾰμοῦν (singular vocative)
πῡρᾰμοῦντε (dual vocative)
πῡρᾰμοῦντες (plural vocative)

From πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”) + -οῦς (-oûs, -ful), reshaped after σησαμίς (sēsamís, “mixture of sesame seeds”).


μεταλλουργός

grc-noun

μετᾰλλουργός

μετᾰλλουργοῦ

μετᾰλλουργός • (metallourgós) m (genitive μετᾰλλουργοῦ); second declension

μετᾰλλουργός (canonical)
metallourgós (romanization)
μετᾰλλουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μετᾰλλουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ μετᾰλλουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μετᾰλλουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μετᾰλλουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετᾰλλουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετᾰλλουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μετᾰλλουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετᾰλλουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μετᾰλλουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μετᾰλλουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετᾰλλουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μετᾰλλουργούς (accusative plural)
μετᾰλλουργέ (singular vocative)
μετᾰλλουργώ (dual vocative)
μετᾰλλουργοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μετᾰλλουργός

From μέτᾰλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”).


φρυκτός

grc-noun

φρῠκτός • (phruktós) m (genitive φρῠκτοῦ); second declension

φρῠκτός (canonical)
phruktós (romanization)
φρῠκτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φρῠκτός (nominative singular)
τὼ φρῠκτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φρῠκτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρῠκτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρῠκτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρῠκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φρῠκτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρῠκτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρῠκτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φρῠκτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φρῠκτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φρῠκτούς (accusative plural)
φρῠκτέ (singular vocative)
φρῠκτώ (dual vocative)
φρῠκτοί (plural vocative)

From φρύγω (phrúgō, “to roast”) + -τός (-tós).


οὖνον

head

οὖνον • (oûnon)

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"According to Mayer, it was borrowed from Egyptian wnj. Compare ἐριούνης (erioúnēs, “epithet of Hermes”)."

according to Hesychius, a Cypriot word for δρόμον (drómon, “course, race”).


βουκόρυζα

grc-noun

βουκόρῡζᾰ • (boukórūza) f (genitive βουκορῡ́ζης); first declension

βουκόρῡζᾰ (canonical)
boukórūza (romanization)
βουκορῡ́ζης (genitive)
ἡ βουκόρῡζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βουκορῡ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βουκόρῡζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βουκορῡ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουκορῡ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουκορῡζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βουκορῡ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουκορῡ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βουκορῡ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν βουκόρῡζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βουκορῡ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βουκορῡ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
βουκόρῡζᾰ (singular vocative)
βουκορῡ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
βουκόρῡζαι (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κόρῡζᾰ (kórūza, “rheum, mucus”).


ἀκανθίας

grc-noun

ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς • (akanthíās) m (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου); first declension

ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
akanthíās (romanization)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἄκᾰνθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās).

af

Squalus acanthias
Squalus acanthias#Translingual

Asparagus officinalis
Asparagus officinalis#Translingual


κόνδυ

grc-noun

κόνδῠ • (kóndu) n (genitive κόνδῠος); third declension

κόνδῠ (canonical)
kóndu (romanization)
κόνδῠος (genitive)
τὸ κόνδῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόνδῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόνδῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόνδῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κονδῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόνδῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόνδῠσῐ (dative plural)
κόνδῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kóndusi (dative plural)
toîs kóndusin (dative plural)
τὸ κόνδῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόνδῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόνδῠᾰ (accusative plural)
κόνδῠ (singular vocative)
κόνδῠε (dual vocative)
κόνδῠᾰ (plural vocative)

Like many words ending in -ῠ, it is a loanword. Furnée compares κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, while Szemerényi refers to late Neo-Babylonian 𒃶𒁺 (kandu, “vessel”) which is considered a West Semitic borrowing: Aramaic כנדא (kandā, “vessel, pot; specifically for wine”), found also in the forms כַּד (kaḏ), כדא (kaddā), Biblical Hebrew כַּד (kad), Punic 𐤊𐤃 (kd), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd), and Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos).

der

a unit of volume derived from the vessel


πηδόν

grc-noun

πηδόν • (pēdón) n (genitive πηδοῦ); second declension

pēdón (romanization)
πηδοῦ (genitive)
τὸ πηδόν (nominative singular)
τὼ πηδώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πηδοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πηδῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πηδοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ πηδόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πηδώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́ (accusative plural)
πηδόν (singular vocative)
πηδώ (dual vocative)
πηδᾰ́ (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”)

→ Italian: pedota, pedotta; pedoto, pedotto

q

probably influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">pileggiare</i> (“to sail, navigate”)

⇒ Italian: pilota; piloto (probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)) (see there for further descendants)

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"From Proto-Indo-European *pēd-ó-, from *ped- (“to walk, step”), the same root of Latvian pēda (“foot”) and Lithuanian pėdà (“foot”). Semantically, the use of "foot" for "rudder" can be explained by the flat form and low position of a ship's rudder."


σπαραβάραι

head

σπαραβάραι • (sparabárai)

→ Latin: sparabarae

Hesychius' gives the definition as: γερροφόροι (gerrhophóroi, “troops that used wicker shields”).


διθυραμβογράφος

grc-noun

δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φος

δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φου

δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φος • (dīthurambográphos) m (genitive δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φου); second declension

δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φος (canonical)
dīthurambográphos (romanization)
δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δῑθῠρᾰμβογρᾰ́φος

From δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβος (dīthúrambos, “dithyramb”) + -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer, painter”).


κυσίν

grc-noun form

κῠσίν • (kusín)


ἀρχοί

ἀρχοί • (arkhoí)

nominative/vocative plural of ἀρχός (arkhós)


νέκυος

νέκῠος • (nékuos)

νέκῠος (canonical)
nékuos (romanization)


κύψελος

grc-noun

κῠ́ψελος • (kúpselos) m (genitive κῠψέλου); second declension

κῠ́ψελος (canonical)
kúpselos (romanization)
κῠψέλου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ψελος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠψέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ψελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠψέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠψέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠψέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠψέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠψέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠψέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ψελον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠψέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠψέλους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ψελε (singular vocative)
κῠψέλω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ψελοι (plural vocative)

Clearly a Pre-Greek word, like κυψέλη (kupsélē, “beehive”).


λαδωνίς

λᾰδωνῐ́ς • (ladōnís) f (genitive λᾰδωνῐ́δος); third declension

λᾰδωνῐ́ς (canonical)
ladōnís (romanization)
λᾰδωνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λᾰδωνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰδωνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰδωνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰδωνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰδωνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰδωνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰδωνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰδωνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰδωνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λᾰδωνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ladōnísi (dative plural)
taîs ladōnísin (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰδωνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰδωνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰδωνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰδωνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λᾰδωνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λᾰδωνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From Λάδων (Ládōn, “river god and father of Daphne”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual