ἐξομολόγησις

grc-noun

ἐξομολόγησῐς

ἐξομολογήσεως

ἐξομολόγησῐς • (exomológēsis) f (genitive ἐξομολογήσεως); third declension

ἐξομολόγησῐς (canonical)
exomológēsis (romanization)
ἐξομολογήσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἐξομολόγησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐξομολογήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐξομολογήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐξομολογήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐξομολογησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐξομολογήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐξομολογήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐξομολογησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐξομολογήσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐξομολογήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs exomologḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs exomologḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐξομολόγησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐξομολογήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐξομολογήσεις (accusative plural)
ἐξομολόγησῐ (singular vocative)
ἐξομολογήσει (dual vocative)
ἐξομολογήσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐξομολόγησῐς

ἐξομολογήσεως

From ἐξομολογέω (exomologéō, “confess”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

Septuagint, Psalm 103
Ευλόγει, ἡ ψυχή μου, τὸν Κύριον. Κύριε ὁ Θεός μου, ἐμεγαλύνθης σφόδρα, ἐξομολόγησιν καὶ μεγαλοπρέπειαν ἐνεδύσω
Eulógei, hē psukhḗ mou, tòn Kúrion. Kúrie ho Theós mou, emegalúnthēs sphódra, exomológēsin kaì megaloprépeian enedúsō
Bless the Lord, O my soul. O Lord my God, thou art very great; thou hast clothed thyself with praise and honour


κώδωνος

head

κώδωνος • (kṓdōnos)


πρατήρ

grc-noun

πρᾱτήρ • (prātḗr) m (genitive πρᾱτῆρος); third declension

πρᾱτήρ (canonical)
prātḗr (romanization)
πρᾱτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ πρᾱτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ πρᾱτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ πρᾱτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρᾱτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρᾱτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρᾱτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρᾱτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρᾱτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρᾱτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
πρᾱτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs prātêrsi (dative plural)
toîs prātêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν πρᾱτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρᾱτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρᾱτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
πρᾱτήρ (singular vocative)
πρᾱτῆρε (dual vocative)
πρᾱτῆρες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *prātḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂tḗr, from *perh₂- (“sell”) + *-tḗr. Compare πέρνημῐ (pérnēmi). Outside of Hellenic, compare Latin pars, whence English party.

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 915d

4th century BC, Isaeus, Collected Works 10.24

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 37.5

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 37.16

Inscriptiones Graecae 1.872.15

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 3.78

(πρᾱτήρ λίθος) the stone on which slaves were sold


πλάξ

πλάξ • (pláx) f (genitive πλᾰκός); third declension

pláx (romanization)
πλᾰκός (genitive)
ἡ πλᾰ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́κε (dual nominative)
αἱ πλᾰ́κες (nominative plural)
τῆς πλᾰκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλᾰκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰκοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλᾰξῐ́ (dative plural)
πλᾰξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs plaxí (dative plural)
taîs plaxín (dative plural)
τὴν πλᾰ́κᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́κε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́κᾰς (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́ξ (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́κε (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́κες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *pləks, probably from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), sharing cognates with several Germanic languages through Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”); more at English flake.

cog

esp. flat land, plain, the ocean surface

anything flat and broad
flat stone, tablet
tombstone, slab (e.g. of marble)

anything flat and broad
flat stone, tablet
plate

(in the plural) flaps, tail fins (e.g. of crustaceans)

anything flat and broad
flaps, tail fins (e.g. of crustaceans)


αὔδα

grc-noun

αὔδᾱ • (aúdā) f (genitive αὔδᾱς); first declension

αὔδᾱ (canonical)
aúdā (romanization)
αὔδᾱς (genitive)


τελευτή

τελευτή • (teleutḗ) f (genitive τελευτῆς); first declension

teleutḗ (romanization)
τελευτῆς (genitive)
ἡ τελευτή (nominative singular)
τὼ τελευτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ τελευταί (nominative plural)
τῆς τελευτῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τελευταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τελευτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τελευτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν τελευταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τελευταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν τελευτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ τελευτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τελευτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
τελευτή (singular vocative)
τελευτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
τελευταί (plural vocative)

τελευτὴ τοῦ βίου


κόνδυλος

κόνδῠλος • (kóndulos) m (genitive κονδῠ́λου); second declension

κόνδῠλος (canonical)
kóndulos (romanization)
κονδῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κόνδῠλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κονδῠ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόνδῠλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κονδῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κονδῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κονδῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κονδῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κονδῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόνδῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κονδῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κονδῠ́λους (accusative plural)
κόνδῠλε (singular vocative)
κονδῠ́λω (dual vocative)
κόνδῠλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόνδυλος (kóndylos)

The formation is similar to δάκτυλος (dáktulos) and σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos); the bare stem is seen in κόνδοι (kóndoi, “vertebrae”). Most connections outside Greek, like Sanskrit कन्द (kanda, “bulb”) and Sanskrit कन्दुक (kanduka, “playball, cushion”) can be rejected straightaway. The word is probably of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the structure.


τάφρων

grc-noun form

τάφρων • (táphrōn)


σοροί

head

σοροί • (soroí)

nominative/vocative plural of σορός (sorós)


σορούς

σορούς • (soroús)


τάφροι

nominative/vocative plural of τάφρος (táphros)


τάφρου

grc-noun form

τᾰ́φρου • (táphrou) f

τᾰ́φρου (canonical)
táphrou (romanization)


δρακόντιον

grc-noun

δρᾰκόντῐον • (drakóntion) n (genitive δρᾰκοντῐ́ου); second declension

δρᾰκόντῐον (canonical)
drakóntion (romanization)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δρᾰκόντῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δρᾰκόντῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δρᾰκοντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰκοντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δρᾰκοντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δρᾰκοντῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δρᾰκόντῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δρᾰκόντῐᾰ (accusative plural)
δρᾰκόντῐον (singular vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ω (dual vocative)
δρᾰκόντῐᾰ (plural vocative)

δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, oblique stem: δρᾰκοντ-, drakont-) + -ῐον (-ion)

suffix

oblique stem: <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">δρᾰκοντ-</i>, drakont-

Dracunculus vulgaris
Dracunculus vulgaris#Translingual

dragonwort, edder-wort (Dracunculus vulgaris)


δρακοντία

grc-noun

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ • (drakontíā) f (genitive δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
drakontíā (romanization)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰκοντῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκοντῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρᾰκοντῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾰκοντῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Possibly a feminine derivative of δρακόντιον (drakóntion).

(botany) a plant within the family Araceae

(pathology) a disease, causing blisters on the hoofs of horses


κρείων

κρείων • (kreíōn) m (genitive κρείοντος); third declension

kreíōn (romanization)
κρείοντος (genitive)
ὁ κρείων (nominative singular)
τὼ κρείοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ κρείοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρείοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρειόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρειόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρείοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρειόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρείουσῐ (dative plural)
κρείουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kreíousi (dative plural)
toîs kreíousin (dative plural)
τὸν κρείοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρείοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρείοντᾰς (accusative plural)
κρεῖον (singular vocative)
κρείοντε (dual vocative)
κρείοντες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *krāhōn, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-s-n-, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head”). Earlier comparisons with Sanskrit श्री (śrī, “beauty”) are semantically and phonologically problematic.


βίων

head

βίων • (bíōn)


βίου

βίου • (bíou)


βίοι

βίοι • (bíoi)

nominative/vocative plural of βίος (bíos)


βίους

βίους • (bíous)


νάρκισσος

grc-noun

νάρκισσος • (nárkissos) m or f (genitive ναρκίσσου); second declension

nárkissos (romanization)
ναρκίσσου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ νάρκισσος (nominative singular)
τὼ ναρκίσσω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ νάρκισσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ναρκίσσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναρκίσσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναρκίσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ναρκίσσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναρκίσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ναρκίσσοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν νάρκισσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ναρκίσσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ναρκίσσους (accusative plural)
νάρκισσε (singular vocative)
ναρκίσσω (dual vocative)
νάρκισσοι (plural vocative)

Greek: νάρκισσος (nárkissos)

→ Classical Syriac: ܢܪܩܝܣ (narqīs)

→ Latin: narcissus (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/)

→ Arabic: نَرْجِس (narjis) (see there for further descendants)

Persian: نرگس (narges) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: ներգիս (nergis)

According to Beekes, the suffix clearly points to a Pre-Greek word. The connection with νάρκη (nárkē, “numbness”) is due to folk etymology.


συναίρεσιν

head

σῠναίρεσῐν • (sunaíresin) f

σῠναίρεσῐν (canonical)
sunaíresin (romanization)

Latin: synaeresin

accusative singular of σῠναίρεσῐς (sunaíresis)


συναιρέσεων

σῠναιρέσεων • (sunairéseōn) f

σῠναιρέσεων (canonical)
sunairéseōn (romanization)

Latin: synaereseōn

genitive plural of σῠναίρεσῐς (sunaíresis)


συναιρέσεις

σῠναιρέσεις • (sunairéseis) f

σῠναιρέσεις (canonical)
sunairéseis (romanization)

Latin: synaereseis

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σῠναίρεσῐς (sunaíresis)


συναιρέσει

σῠναιρέσει • (sunairései) f

σῠναιρέσει (canonical)
sunairései (romanization)

Latin: synaeresī

dative singular of σῠναίρεσῐς (sunaíresis)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of σῠναίρεσῐς (sunaíresis)


συναιρέσεως

σῠναιρέσεως • (sunairéseōs) f

σῠναιρέσεως (canonical)
sunairéseōs (romanization)

Latin: synaereseōs

genitive singular of σῠναίρεσῐς (sunaíresis)


γοητείας

grc-noun form

γοητείᾱς • (goēteíās)

γοητείᾱς (canonical)
goēteíās (romanization)

inflection of γοητείᾱ (goēteíā):
genitive singular

inflection of γοητείᾱ (goēteíā):
accusative plural


κώματος

head

κώματος • (kṓmatos)


βλεφάρων

grc-noun form

βλεφάρων • (blephárōn)


βλεφάρου

βλεφάρου • (blephárou)

genitive singular of βλέφᾰρον (blépharon)


βλέφαρα

βλέφᾰρᾰ • (bléphara)

βλέφᾰρᾰ (canonical)
bléphara (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βλέφᾰρον (blépharon)


βόθρε

βόθρε • (bóthre)


βόθροι

βόθροι • (bóthroi)

nominative/vocative plural of βόθρος (bóthros)


βόθρου

βόθρου • (bóthrou)


βόθρους

βόθρους • (bóthrous)


βόθρων

βόθρων • (bóthrōn)


βοηθοί

βοηθοί • (boēthoí)

nominative/vocative plural of βοηθός (boēthós)


βοηθούς

βοηθούς • (boēthoús)


πᾶχυς

grc-noun

πᾶχῠς • (pâkhus) m (genitive πᾱ́χεος); third declension

πᾶχῠς (canonical)
pâkhus (romanization)
πᾱ́χεος (genitive)
ὁ πᾶχῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾱ́χεε (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾱ́χεες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾱ́χεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾱχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾱχέων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾱ́χεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾱχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾱ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾱ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pā́khesi (dative plural)
toîs pā́khesin (dative plural)
τὸν πᾶχῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾱ́χεε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾱ́χεες (accusative plural)
πᾶχῠ (singular vocative)
πᾱ́χεε (dual vocative)
πᾱ́χεες (plural vocative)

κτένναις ἄνδρα μαχαίταν βασιληΐων
παλαίσταν ἀπυλείποντα μόναν ἴαν
παχέων ἀπὺ πέμπων…
kténnais ándra makhaítan basilēḯōn
palaístan apuleíponta mónan ían

620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 33

Aeolic form of πῆχῠς (pêkhus, “forearm”)


βολίδων

grc-noun form

βολίδων • (bolídōn)


βολίδες

βολίδες • (bolídes)

nominative/vocative plural of βολίς (bolís)


βολίδας

βολίδᾰς • (bolídas)

βολίδᾰς (canonical)
bolídas (romanization)


ψίλον

grc-noun

ψῐ́λον • (psílon) n (genitive ψῐ́λοιο); second declension

ψῐ́λον (canonical)
psílon (romanization)
ψῐ́λοιο (genitive)
τὸ ψῐ́λον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῐ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῐ́λᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῐ́λοιο (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ψῐ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῐ́λᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῐ́λον (singular vocative)
ψῐ́λω (dual vocative)
ψῐ́λᾰ (plural vocative)

(Doric) Alternative spelling of πτῐ́λον (ptílon, “feather”, “wing”)


κουλεός

κουλεός • (kouleós) m (genitive κουλεοῦ); second declension

kouleós (romanization)
κουλεοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κουλεός (nominative singular)
τὼ κουλεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κουλεοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κουλεοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κουλεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κουλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κουλεῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κουλεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κουλεοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κουλεόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κουλεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κουλεούς (accusative plural)
κουλεέ (singular vocative)
κουλεώ (dual vocative)
κουλεοί (plural vocative)

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Heart 3

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 1.136


πτίλωσις

πτῐ́λωσῐς • (ptílōsis) f (genitive πτῐλώσεως); third declension

πτῐ́λωσῐς (canonical)
ptílōsis (romanization)
πτῐλώσεως (genitive)
ἡ πτῐ́λωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῐλώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ πτῐλώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πτῐλώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῐλωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῐλώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πτῐλώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῐλωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτῐλώσεσῐ (dative plural)
πτῐλώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ptilṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs ptilṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πτῐ́λωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῐλώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτῐλώσεις (accusative plural)
πτῐ́λωσῐ (singular vocative)
πτῐλώσει (dual vocative)
πτῐλώσεις (plural vocative)

Latin: ptilōsis (New Latin)

English: ptilosis

Italian: ptilosi

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 16.4

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 10.1004

400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 7.80

a disease of the eyelids in which their edges become swollen and inflamed, and the eyelashes fall off


κέρκος

κέρκος • (kérkos) f (genitive κέρκου); second declension

kérkos (romanization)
κέρκου (genitive)
ἡ κέρκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρκω (dual nominative)
αἱ κέρκοι (nominative plural)
τῆς κέρκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κέρκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κέρκων (genitive plural)
τῇ κέρκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κέρκοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κέρκοις (dative plural)
τὴν κέρκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρκω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κέρκους (accusative plural)
κέρκε (singular vocative)
κέρκω (dual vocative)
κέρκοι (plural vocative)

Translingual: ?Cercomacra, Cercopithecus, ?Onchocerca, Ptilocercus (generic names)

English: cysticercus

→ Latin: cercus (New Latin)

→ English: cercus

Of Pre-Greek origin. Compare κερκίς (kerkís).

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 785

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1031

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 909

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 254d

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sertorius 16

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 689b.2

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 565b.29

421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 1054

4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 130

411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 239

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 5.45

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 3.68

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Lexiphanes 7

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον

a small animal that attacks grapevines
Synonym of ἀλεκτρυών (alektruṓn)

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1257

ScriptOr 259.21

VAndR e.69E

(Byzantine) a burin (a chisel-like tool used for engraving)


ὑφηγήσεως

head

ῠ̔φηγήσεως • (huphēgḗseōs) f

ῠ̔φηγήσεως (canonical)
huphēgḗseōs (romanization)

genitive singular of ῠ̔φήγησῐς (huphḗgēsis)


ὑφήγησις

grc-noun

ῠ̔φήγησῐς • (huphḗgēsis) f (genitive ῠ̔φηγήσεως); third declension

ῠ̔φήγησῐς (canonical)
huphḗgēsis (romanization)
ῠ̔φηγήσεως (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔φήγησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔φηγήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔φηγήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔φηγήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔φηγησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔φηγήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔φηγήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔φηγησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔φηγήσεσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔φηγήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs huphēgḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs huphēgḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔φήγησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔φηγήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔φηγήσεις (accusative plural)
ῠ̔φήγησῐ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔φηγήσει (dual vocative)
ῠ̔φηγήσεις (plural vocative)

From ῠ̔φηγέομαι (huphēgéomai, “go just before, guide, lead”) + -σῐς (-sis).


τύμπανον

grc-noun

τῠ́μπᾰνον • (túmpanon) n (genitive τῠμπᾰ́νου); second declension

τῠ́μπᾰνον (canonical)
túmpanon (romanization)
τῠμπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠμπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠμπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠμπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠμπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠμπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ τῠ́μπᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠμπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
τῠ́μπᾰνον (singular vocative)
τῠμπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
τῠ́μπᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: τύμπανον (túmpanon)

Greek: τύμπανο (týmpano)

→ Old French: timbre

→ English: timbre

French: timbre

→ Amharic: ቴምብር (tembər)

→ Latin: tympanum

→ English: tympanum

From τῠ́πτω (túptō, “to strike, beat, smite”) + -ᾰνον (-anon).

af

ἐς ταύτην δὴ κᾰτᾰδῠ̀ς ὁ Ᾰ̓νᾰ́χᾰρσῐς τὴν ὁρτὴν ἐπετέλεε πᾶσᾰν τῇ θεῷ, τῠ́μπᾰνον τε ἔχων καὶ ἐκδησᾰ́μενος ᾰ̓γᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ.

Hidden there, Anacharsis celebrated the goddess' ritual with exactness, carrying a small drum and hanging images about himself.

es taútēn dḕ katadùs ho Anákharsis tḕn hortḕn epetélee pâsan têi theôi, túmpanon te ékhōn kaì ekdēsámenos agálmata.

instrument of torture
drumstick, staff, cudgel

wheel in a machine, cylinder or drum of a piston

(architecture) sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment; square panel of a door


βουβάλων

grc-noun form

βουβάλων • (boubálōn)


βούβαλοι

βούβᾰλοι • (boúbaloi)

βούβᾰλοι (canonical)
boúbaloi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of βούβᾰλος (boúbalos)


βούβαλε

βούβᾰλε • (boúbale)

βούβᾰλε (canonical)
boúbale (romanization)

vocative singular of βούβᾰλος (boúbalos)


κηφῆνας

head

κηφῆνᾰς • (kēphênas) m

κηφῆνᾰς (canonical)
kēphênas (romanization)


κηφῆνες

κηφῆνες • (kēphênes) m

Latin: cēphēnes

nominative/vocative plural of κηφήν (kēphḗn)


κηφήνων

κηφήνων • (kēphḗnōn) m

/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ː.nɔːn/

/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ː.nɔːn/


ξάνθη

grc-noun

ξάνθη • (xánthē) f (genitive ξάνθης); first declension

xánthē (romanization)
ξάνθης (genitive)
ἡ ξάνθη (nominative singular)
τὼ ξάνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξάνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξάνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξάνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξάνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξάνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξάνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν ξάνθην (accusative singular)
τὼ ξάνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξάνθᾱς (accusative plural)
ξάνθη (singular vocative)
ξάνθᾱ (dual vocative)
ξάνθαι (plural vocative)

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Stones 37


ἠλακατῆνες

head

ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνες • (ēlakatênes) m

ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνες (canonical)
ēlakatênes (romanization)

Latin: ēlacatēnes

nominative plural of ἠλᾰκᾰτήν (ēlakatḗn)


ἠλακατῆνα

ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνᾰ • (ēlakatêna) m

ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνᾰ (canonical)
ēlakatêna (romanization)

Latin: ēlacatēna

accusative singular of ἠλᾰκᾰτήν (ēlakatḗn)


κηφῆνα

κηφῆνᾰ • (kēphêna) m

κηφῆνᾰ (canonical)
kēphêna (romanization)


ἠλακάτη

grc-noun

ἠλᾰκᾰ́τη • (ēlakátē) f (genitive ἠλᾰκᾰ́της); first declension

ἠλᾰκᾰ́τη (canonical)
ēlakátē (romanization)
ἠλᾰκᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ ἠλᾰκᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠλᾰκᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἠλᾰκᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς ἠλᾰκᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠλᾰκᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠλᾰκᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἠλᾰκᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠλᾰκᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἠλᾰκᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν ἠλᾰκᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠλᾰκᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἠλᾰκᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἠλᾰκᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
ἠλᾰκᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἠλᾰκᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: ηλακάτη (ilakáti)

Latin: ēlacatae

Unknown. Solmsen assumed an Anatolian origin, but it is probably just Pre-Greek.


κηφήν

κηφήν • (kēphḗn) m (genitive κηφῆνος); third declension

kēphḗn (romanization)
κηφῆνος (genitive)
ὁ κηφήν (nominative singular)
τὼ κηφῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κηφῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κηφῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηφήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηφήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κηφῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηφήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κηφῆσῐ (dative plural)
κηφῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kēphêsi (dative plural)
toîs kēphêsin (dative plural)
τὸν κηφῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κηφῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κηφῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
κηφήν (singular vocative)
κηφῆνε (dual vocative)
κηφῆνες (plural vocative)

Greek: κηφήνας (kifínas)

Latin: cēphēnes

/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ːn/

/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ːn/

Perhaps from Pre-Greek. Previously related to κωφός (kōphós, “dumb, deaf”).

342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, Collected Works 126.7

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 553b.5

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 624b.12

Palatine Anthology 7.708

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.42a

(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond

415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 192

405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 1365

(figuratively) a worn-out, decrepit person

a lazy vagabond
a worn-out, decrepit person

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 304

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 595

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1114

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 552c


ἀτταγήν

ᾰ̓ττᾰγήν • (attagḗn) m (genitive ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆνος); third declension

ᾰ̓ττᾰγήν (canonical)
attagḗn (romanization)
ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆνος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓ττᾰγήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ττᾰγήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ττᾰγήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ττᾰγήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs attagêsi (dative plural)
toîs attagêsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ττᾰγήν (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆνε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ττᾰγῆνες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: attagēn

→ Translingual: Attagenus


ἠλακατήν

ἠλᾰκᾰτήν • (ēlakatḗn) m (genitive ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνος); third declension

ἠλᾰκᾰτήν (canonical)
ēlakatḗn (romanization)
ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνος (genitive)
ὁ ἠλᾰκᾰτήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠλᾰκᾰτήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠλᾰκᾰτήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠλᾰκᾰτήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠλᾰκᾰτῆσῐ (dative plural)
ἠλᾰκᾰτῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ēlakatêsi (dative plural)
toîs ēlakatêsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἠλᾰκᾰτήν (singular vocative)
ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνε (dual vocative)
ἠλᾰκᾰτῆνες (plural vocative)

Latin: ēlacatēn

suffix

ἠλᾰκᾰ́τη (ēlakátē) + -ήν (-ḗn)

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Kol.Fr. 7

400 BCE – 300 BCE, Mnesimachus, Collected Works 4.35

Mnaseas 33

Τὰ εἰς ην ὑπὲρ δύο συλλαβὰς χαίρουσι τῇ ὀξείᾳ οἷον ἀτταγήν, κορδυλήν, μαριθήν, δοθιήν, ἠλακατήνὄνομα ἰχθύος κητώδους καὶ κύριον.

AD 2nd C., Aelius Herodianus (aut.), Augustus Lentz (ed.), Περὶ καθολικῆς προσῳδίας in Grammatici Graeci III: Herodiani technici reliquiae I: Praefationem et Herodiani Prosodiam catholicam continens (1867), bk i, p. 16, ll. 6–8

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Tà eis ēn hupèr dúo sullabàs khaírousi têi oxeíāi hoîon attagḗn, kordulḗn, marithḗn, dothiḗn, ēlakatḗnónoma ikhthúos kētṓdous kaì kúrion.

(usually in the plural) a large sea-fish, probably a kind of tunny


Κηφῆνες

grc-noun

Κηφῆνες • (Kēphênes) m pl (genitive Κηφήνων); third declension

Kēphênes (romanization)
Κηφήνων (genitive)
οἱ Κηφῆνες (nominative plural)
τῶν Κηφήνων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Κηφῆσῐ (dative plural)
Κηφῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Kēphêsi (dative plural)
toîs Kēphêsin (dative plural)
τοὺς Κηφῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
Κηφῆνες (plural vocative)

καὶ ἄρχοντα παρείχοντο Ὀτάνεα τὸν Ἀμήστριος πατέρα τῆς Ξέρξεω γυναικός, ἐκαλέοντο δὲ πάλαι ὑπὸ μὲν Ἑλλήνων Κηφῆνες, ὑπὸ μέντοι σφέων αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν περιοίκων Ἀρταῖοι. ἐπεὶ δὲ Περσεὺς ὁ Δανάης τε καὶ Διὸς ἀπίκετο παρὰ Κηφέα τὸν Βήλου καὶ ἔσχε αὐτοῦ τὴν θυγατέρα Ἀνδρομέδην, γίνεται αὐτῷ παῖς τῷ οὔνομα ἔθετο Πέρσην, τοῦτον δὲ αὐτοῦ καταλείπει: ἐτύγχανε γὰρ ἄπαις ἐὼν ὁ Κηφεὺς ἔρσενος γόνου. ἐπὶ τούτου δὴ τὴν ἐπωνυμίην ἔσχον.
kaì árkhonta pareíkhonto Otánea tòn Amḗstrios patéra tês Xérxeō gunaikós, ekaléonto dè pálai hupò mèn Hellḗnōn Kēphênes, hupò méntoi sphéōn autôn kaì tôn perioíkōn Artaîoi. epeì dè Perseùs ho Danáēs te kaì Diòs apíketo parà Kēphéa tòn Bḗlou kaì éskhe autoû tḕn thugatéra Andromédēn, gínetai autôi paîs tôi oúnoma étheto Pérsēn, toûton dè autoû kataleípei: etúnkhane gàr ápais eṑn ho Kēpheùs érsenos gónou. epì toútou dḕ tḕn epōnumíēn éskhon.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.61

Their commander was Otanes, son of Amestris and father of Xerxes’ wife. They were formerly called by the Greeks Cephenes, but by themselves and their neighbors Artaei. When Perseus son of Danae and Zeus had come to Cepheus son of Belus and married his daughter Andromeda, a son was born to him whom he called Perses, and he left him there; for Cepheus had no male offspring; it was from this Perses that the Persians took their name.


Ἑλληνιστής

Ἑλληνῐστής • (Hellēnistḗs) m (genitive Ἑλληνῐστοῦ); first declension

Ἑλληνῐστής (canonical)
Hellēnistḗs (romanization)
Ἑλληνῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἑλληνῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἑλληνῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἑλληνῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἑλληνῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἑλληνῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἑλληνῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἑλληνῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἑλληνῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἑλληνῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ἑλληνῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἑλληνῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἑλληνῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
Ἑλληνῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
Ἑλληνῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
Ἑλληνῐσταί (plural vocative)

German: hellenistisch

Ἑλληνίζω (Hellēnízō, “to speak Greek”) + -τής (-tḗs, “-er”)

suffix

Act.Ap., 6 1

one who uses the Greek language:
a Greek Jew

331 CE – 363 CE, Julian, Ep. 84a

one who uses the Greek language:
a gentile, a heathen


κρίνου

head

κρῐ́νου • (krínou)

κρῐ́νου (canonical)
krínou (romanization)


δρύας

δρύας • (drúas) m

Androm. 15

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 14.33


ἡρωίς

grc-noun

ἡρωῐ́ς • (hērōís) f (genitive ἡρωῐ́δος); third declension

ἡρωῐ́ς (canonical)
hērōís (romanization)
ἡρωῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἡρωῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡρωῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡρωῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡρωῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡρωῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡρωῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡρωῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡρωῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡρωῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἡρωῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hērōisi (dative plural)
taîs hērōisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἡρωῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡρωῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡρωῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἡρωῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἡρωῐδε (dual vocative)
ἡρωῐδες (plural vocative)

Latin: hērōis

P., P. 11.7

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Fr. 126

Inscriptiones Graecae 12.51

Rev.Phil. 36.55

AJP 48.33

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1048

Palatine Anthology 9.504

(adjectival) Alternative form of ἡρωϊκή (hērōïkḗ, “heroic”)

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.293c


Ἀδρυάς

Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς • (Ādruás) f (genitive Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δος); third declension

Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς (canonical)
Ādruás (romanization)
Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Ādruási (dative plural)
taîs Ādruásin (dative plural)
τὴν Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Latin: Ādryas

Prop. 1.20.12

Palatine Anthology 9.664

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 24.97


Δρυάς

Δρῠᾰ́ς • (Druás) f (genitive Δρῠᾰ́δος); third declension

Δρῠᾰ́ς (canonical)
Druás (romanization)
Δρῠᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Δρῠᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Δρῠᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Δρῠᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Δρῠᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Δρῠᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Δρῠᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Δρῠᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Δρῠᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Δρῠᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Δρῠᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Druási (dative plural)
taîs Druásin (dative plural)
τὴν Δρῠᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Δρῠᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Δρῠᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Δρῠᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Δρῠᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Δρῠᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Latin: Dryas

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 9

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Julius Caesar 2.757e

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 8.4.2

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 39.2

100 CE – 200 CE, Longus, Collected Works 2.39.3

100 CE – 200 CE, Longus, Collected Works 3.23.1

Oppian, Cynegetica 1.78

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 3.70

Palatine Anthology 6.176.2

Palatine Anthology 9.823.1

(Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)

Meth., Res. 2.9.347


μεταμορφώσεις

head

μετᾰμορφώσεις

μετᾰμορφώσεις (canonical)
metamorphṓseis (romanization)

Latin: Metamorphōsēs

μετᾰμόρφωσῐς

nominative plural of μετᾰμόρφωσῐς (metamórphōsis)

μετᾰμόρφωσῐς

accusative plural of μετᾰμόρφωσῐς (metamórphōsis)

μετᾰμόρφωσῐς

vocative plural of μετᾰμόρφωσῐς (metamórphōsis)


Ἁμαδρυάς

grc-noun

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς • (Hamādruás) f (genitive Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος); third declension

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς (canonical)
Hamādruás (romanization)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δεσσῐν (dative plural)
τὴν Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δος

Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́σῐν/Ᾰ̔μᾱδρῠᾰ́δεσσῐν

Latin: Hamādryas

Palatine Anthology 11.194

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 12.231

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 44.88

Apollodorus 2.1.5

Ou., Met. 1.690

Prop. 1.20.32

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.477

(Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a hamadryad

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον

Synonym of βάλανος (bálanos, “oak-tree”)


μεταμόρφωσις

grc-noun

μετᾰμόρφωσῐς

μετᾰμορφώσεως

μετᾰμόρφωσῐς • (metamórphōsis) f (genitive μετᾰμορφώσεως); third declension

μετᾰμόρφωσῐς (canonical)
metamórphōsis (romanization)
μετᾰμορφώσεως (genitive)
ἡ μετᾰμόρφωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μετᾰμορφώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ μετᾰμορφώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μετᾰμορφώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετᾰμορφωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετᾰμορφώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μετᾰμορφώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν μετᾰμορφωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μετᾰμορφώσεσῐ (dative plural)
μετᾰμορφώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs metamorphṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs metamorphṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν μετᾰμόρφωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετᾰμορφώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μετᾰμορφώσεις (accusative plural)
μετᾰμόρφωσῐ (singular vocative)
μετᾰμορφώσει (dual vocative)
μετᾰμορφώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μετᾰμόρφωσῐς

μετᾰμορφώσεως

English: metamorphosis

Latin: Metamorphōsēs, metamorphōsis

From μετᾰμορφόω (metamorphóō) + -σῐς (-sis).

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 1.2.11

Hierocl. 21.A.

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Dance 57

Halc. 1.tit.

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 5.193

95 CE – 165 CE, Appian, Civil Wars 4.42

412 BCE – 323 BCE, Diogenes of Sinope 13

234 CE – 305 CE, Porphyry, On Abstinence 1.6


δράκαινα

grc-noun

δράκαινᾰ • (drákaina) f (genitive δρᾰκαίνης); first declension

δράκαινᾰ (canonical)
drákaina (romanization)
δρᾰκαίνης (genitive)
ἡ δρᾰ́καινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δρᾰ́καιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς δρᾰκαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾰκαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρᾰκαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρᾰκαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν δρᾰ́καινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾰ́καινᾰ (singular vocative)
δρᾰκαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾰ́καιναι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: dracaena
Italian: tracina
Translingual: Dracaena

→ Translingual: Dracaena

From δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).


βασσάρας

head

βασσάρᾱς • (bassárās)

βασσάρᾱς (canonical)
bassárās (romanization)


ἀγυιά

grc-noun

ᾰ̓γυιᾱ́ • (aguiā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓γυιᾶς); first declension

ᾰ̓γυιᾱ́ (canonical)
aguiā́ (romanization)
ᾰ̓γυιᾶς (genitive)
ἡ ἀγυιᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγυιᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγυιαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγυιᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγυιαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγυιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγυιᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγυιαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγυιαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγυιᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγυιᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγυιᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀγυιᾱ́ (singular vocative)
ἀγυιᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀγυιαί (plural vocative)
ἀγυιή (nominative singular)
ἀγυιᾱ́ (dual nominative)
ἀγυιαί (nominative plural)
ἀγυιῆς (genitive singular)
ἀγυιαῖν (dual genitive)
ἀγυιαῖῐν (dual genitive)
ἀγυιῇῐν (dual genitive)
aguiaîn (dual genitive)
aguiaîin (dual genitive)
aguiêiin (dual genitive)
ἀγυιᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ἀγυιέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ἀγυιῶν (genitive plural)
ἀγυιῇ (dative singular)
ἀγυιαῖν (dative dual)
ἀγυιαῖῐν (dative dual)
ἀγυιῇῐν (dative dual)
aguiaîn (dative dual)
aguiaîin (dative dual)
aguiêiin (dative dual)
ἀγυιῇσῐ (dative plural)
ἀγυιῇσῐν (dative plural)
ἀγυιῇς (dative plural)
ἀγυιαῖς (dative plural)
aguiêisi (dative plural)
aguiêisin (dative plural)
aguiêis (dative plural)
aguiaîs (dative plural)
ἀγυιήν (accusative singular)
ἀγυιᾱ́ (accusative dual)
ἀγυιᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀγυιή (singular vocative)
ἀγυιᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀγυιαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αγυιά (agyiá)


βασσάρα

βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱ • (bassárā) f (genitive βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension

βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱ (canonical)
bassárā (romanization)
βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰσσᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσσᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰσσᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσσᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰσσᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
βᾰσσᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰσσᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲃⲁϣⲟⲣ (bašor), ⲃⲁϣⲁⲣ (bašar)

→ New Latin: bassariscus

Herodotus calls the word Libyan, which seems supported by the etymological connection with Coptic ⲃⲁϣⲁⲣ (bašar); Černý, however, regards the Coptic as a loanword from Greek. Szemerényi further tries to maintain the connection with Hittite [script needed] (u̯aššuu̯ar, “clothing”), rightly rejected by Neumann.

cog

Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes#Translingual

dress of Thracian bacchanals, made of fox skins

(by extension) impudent woman, courtesan


Βρεττανέ

grc-noun form

Βρεττᾰνέ • (Brettané) m

Βρεττᾰνέ (canonical)
Brettané (romanization)

vocative singular of Βρεττᾰνός (Brettanós)


Βρεττανούς

Βρεττᾰνούς • (Brettanoús) m

Βρεττᾰνούς (canonical)
Brettanoús (romanization)

accusative plural of Βρεττᾰνός (Brettanós)


Βρεττανοί

Βρεττᾰνοί • (Brettanoí) m

Βρεττᾰνοί (canonical)
Brettanoí (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Βρεττᾰνός (Brettanós)


οἰκέτης

grc-noun

οἰκέτης • (oikétēs) m (genitive οἰκέτου); first declension

oikétēs (romanization)
οἰκέτου (genitive)
ὁ οἰκέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰκέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰκέταις (dative plural)
τὸν οἰκέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰκέτᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰκέτᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰκέτᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰκέται (plural vocative)
ὁ οἰκέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰκέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκέτεω (genitive singular)
οἰκέτω (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκετέων (genitive plural)
οἰκετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν οἰκέτῃσῐ (dative plural)
οἰκέτῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi oikétēisi (dative plural)
toîsi oikétēisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν οἰκέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰκέτᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰκέτᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰκέτᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰκέται (plural vocative)

οἰκέω (oikéō, “live; manage, direct”) + -της (-tēs)


ἱππεύς

grc-noun

ἱππεύς • (hippeús) m (genitive ἱππέως or ἱππῆος); third declension

hippeús (romanization)
ἱππέως (genitive)
ἱππῆος (genitive)
ὁ ἱ̆ππεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱ̆ππῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱ̆ππῆς (nominative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱ̆ππέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱ̆ππέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱ̆ππέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱ̆ππεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱ̆ππέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱ̆ππεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hippeûsi (dative plural)
toîs hippeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἱ̆ππέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱ̆ππῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱ̆ππέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῦ (singular vocative)
ἱ̆ππῆ (dual vocative)
ἱ̆ππῆς (plural vocative)
ἱ̆ππεῖς (plural vocative)
ἱ̆ππεύς (nominative singular)
ἱ̆ππῆε (dual nominative)
ἱ̆ππῆες (nominative plural)
ἱ̆ππῆος (genitive singular)
ἱ̆ππέος (genitive singular)
ἱ̆ππήοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἱ̆ππήων (genitive plural)
ἱ̆ππῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἱ̆ππέῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἱ̆ππήοιῐν (dative dual)
ἱ̆ππήεσσῐ (dative plural)
ἱ̆ππήεσσῐν (dative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῦσῐν (dative plural)
hippḗessi (dative plural)
hippḗessin (dative plural)
hippeûsi (dative plural)
hippeûsin (dative plural)
ἱ̆ππῆᾰ (accusative singular)
ἱ̆ππέᾰ (accusative singular)
ἱ̆ππῆε (accusative dual)
ἱ̆ππῆᾰς (accusative plural)
ἱ̆ππεῦ (singular vocative)
ἱ̆ππῆε (dual vocative)
ἱ̆ππῆες (plural vocative)

Coptic: ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ (hippeus)

ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for masculine person concerned)

affix

ἐκ δ’ ἔσσυτο λαὸς / πεζοί θ’ ἱππῆές τε·

the people swept out, both infantry and charioteers

ek d’ éssuto laòs / pezoí th’ hippêés te;

charioteer (chariot-driver or person fighting from a chariot)

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.88

rider (of a horse), horseman, cavalryman

ἡ πρώτη δὲ πολιτεία ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο μετὰ τὰς βασιλείας ἐκ τῶν πολεμούντων, ἡ μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων […]
hē prṓtē dè politeía en toîs Héllēsin egéneto metà tàs basileías ek tôn polemoúntōn, hē mèn ex arkhês ek tôn hippéōn […]

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 4.1297b.18

After the kingdoms, the first type of state among the Greeks arose from the military: in the beginning from the knights […]

(in the plural) knights (early Greek aristocracy)


γάστρας

grc-noun form

γάστρᾱς • (gástrās)

γάστρᾱς (canonical)
gástrās (romanization)

inflection of γάστρᾱ (gástrā):
genitive singular

inflection of γάστρᾱ (gástrā):
accusative plural


ἀνθρωπίσκος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκος

ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκου

ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκος • (anthrōpískos) m (genitive ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκου); second declension

ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκος (canonical)
anthrōpískos (romanization)
ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νθρωπῐ́σκος

ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “person”) + -ίσκος (-ískos, diminutive suffix)

affix

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 316

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 495c

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 243a

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Fisherman 17

421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 751

diminutive of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos): mannequin


γεννήτορα

head

γεννήτορᾰ • (gennḗtora) m

γεννήτορᾰ (canonical)
gennḗtora (romanization)

accusative singular of γεννήτωρ (gennḗtōr)


γεννητόρων

γεννητόρων • (gennētórōn) m


γεννήτορες

γεννήτορες • (gennḗtores) m

nominative/vocative plural of γεννήτωρ (gennḗtōr)


γέννας

grc-noun

γέννᾱς • (génnās) m (genitive γέννᾱ); first declension

γέννᾱς (canonical)
génnās (romanization)
γέννᾱ (genitive)
ὁ γέννᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ γέννᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ γένναι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γέννᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γένναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γεννῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γέννᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γένναιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γένναις (dative plural)
τὸν γέννᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γέννᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γέννᾱς (accusative plural)
γέννᾱ (singular vocative)
γέννᾱ (dual vocative)
γένναι (plural vocative)

(Koine) mother's brother, uncle from mother's side


γέννας

head

γέννᾱς • (génnās) f

γέννᾱς (canonical)
génnās (romanization)

Inflectional form of noun γέννα (génna).

(Poetic) genitive singular of γέννᾱ (génnā)


ἀστός

grc-noun

ᾰ̓στός • (astós) m (genitive ᾰ̓στοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓στός (canonical)
astós (romanization)
ᾰ̓στοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓στός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓στοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓στοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓στῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓στῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓στοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓στόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓στούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓στέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓στώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓στοί (plural vocative)

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 563a

inhabitant of a town or a city-state: townsman, citizen

τέλος δὲ μόνον τοὺς ἐξ ἀμφοῖν ἀστῶν πολίτας ποιοῦσιν.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 3.1278a.34

finally, they only make citizens of those [who are born] of [parents] both [of whom are] free.

télos dè mónon toùs ex amphoîn astôn polítas poioûsin.

one who has civil rights (a freeman, not a slave) but not political rights: freeman, free

ἀστοῖσιν ἀρήγων

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.192

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 3.71

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Nicocles or the Cyprians 21


ἄποικος

ᾰ̓́ποικος • (ápoikos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ποίκου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ποικος (canonical)
ápoikos (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποίκου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́ποικος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποίκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́ποικοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ποίκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποίκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποίκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ποίκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποίκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ποίκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́ποικον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποίκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ποίκους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ποικε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποίκω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ποικοι (plural vocative)

From ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”).

affix

[Ἀρισταγόρης ἔλεγε] τάδε, ὡς οἱ Μιλήσιοι τῶν Ἀθηναίων εἰσὶ ἄποικοι
[Aristagórēs élege] táde, hōs hoi Milḗsioi tôn Athēnaíōn eisì ápoikoi

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.97

[Aristagoras said] the following, that the Milesians were colonists from the Athenians

ὅτι αὐτῶν παρημέλουν [οἱ Κερκυραῖοι] ὄντες ἄποικοι
hóti autôn parēméloun [hoi Kerkuraîoi] óntes ápoikoi

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.25

because [the Corcyreans], though they were [their] colonists, disregarded them [= the Corinthians]

ἄποικοι δ’ ὄντες ἀφεστᾶσί τε διὰ παντὸς καὶ νῦν πολεμοῦσι

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.38

the colonists [= the Corcyreans] have always been aloof and now are hostile

ápoikoi d’ óntes aphestâsí te dià pantòs kaì nûn polemoûsi

καὶ ἔτι Ἑστιαιῆς οἱ ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ Ἑστίαιαν οἰκοῦντες ἄποικοι ὄντες ξυνεστράτευσαν.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.57.2

and further the Hestiaeans who inhabited Hestiaea in Eubeoa, being their colonists, fought with them

kaì éti Hestiaiês hoi en Euboíāi Hestíaian oikoûntes ápoikoi óntes xunestráteusan.

καὶ ἀφικνοῦνται πορευόμενοι εἰς Κερασοῦντα τριταῖοι πόλιν Ἑλληνίδα ἐπὶ θαλάττῃ Σινωπέων ἄποικον ἐν τῇ Κολχίδι χώρᾳ.

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.3.2

and they travelled and arrived in Kerasun [= Giresun], a Greek town on the sea, a colony of the Sinopeans.

kaì aphiknoûntai poreuómenoi eis Kerasoûnta tritaîoi pólin Hellēnída epì thaláttēi Sinōpéōn ápoikon en têi Kolkhídi khṓrāi.

ἀφίκοντο εἰς Ἡράκλειαν πόλιν Ἑλληνίδα Μεγαρέων ἄποικον

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.2.1

they arrived in Heraclea, a Greek city, a colony of the Megarians

aphíkonto eis Hērákleian pólin Hellēnída Megaréōn ápoikon


ἐπεξήγησις

grc-noun

ἐπεξήγησῐς • (epexḗgēsis) f (genitive ἐπεξηγήσεως); third declension

ἐπεξήγησῐς (canonical)
epexḗgēsis (romanization)
ἐπεξηγήσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἐπεξήγησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπεξηγήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπεξηγήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπεξηγήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπεξηγησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπεξηγήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπεξηγήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπεξηγησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπεξηγήσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπεξηγήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs epexēgḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs epexēgḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπεξήγησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπεξηγήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπεξηγήσεις (accusative plural)
ἐπεξήγησῐ (singular vocative)
ἐπεξηγήσει (dual vocative)
ἐπεξηγήσεις (plural vocative)

English: epexegesis

From ἐπεξηγέομαι (epexēgéomai) + -σῐς (-sis).


πλέθρον

πλέθρον • (pléthron) n (genitive πλέθρου); second declension

pléthron (romanization)
πλέθρου (genitive)
τὸ πλέθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ πλέθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλέθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλέθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλέθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλέθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλέθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλέθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλέθροις (dative plural)
τὸ πλέθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλέθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλέθρᾰ (accusative plural)
πλέθρον (singular vocative)
πλέθρω (dual vocative)
πλέθρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: plethron

→ Italian: pletro

Uncertain. Typically has been compared with the root of πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “I fill up”) (< Proto-Indo-European *pípleh₁mi) (cf. πλήθω (plḗthō) and πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s) (< *pléh₁-dʰeh₁-) + -θρον (-thron), in which case it could be from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₁dʰrom, though long *ή (*ḗ) would be expected. However, the phonetic alternations in πέλεθρον (pélethron) and βλέθρον (bléthron) suggest a more complicated origin. According to Beekes, it is probably a loanword.
The word may be cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀩𐀴𐀍 (qe-re-ti-jo); if so, the original form must have begun with a labiovelar such as */kʷ/, rather than /p/ or /b/.

(units of measure) a plethron (a unit of length equal to 100 Greek feet (podes)

(units of measure) a plethron (a unit of area equal to 10,000 square Greek feet (podes)


περίοδε

grc-noun form

περῐ́οδε • (període) f

περῐ́οδε (canonical)
període (romanization)

vocative singular of περῐ́οδος (períodos)


περίοδοι

περῐ́οδοι • (períodoi) f

περῐ́οδοι (canonical)
períodoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of περῐ́οδος (períodos)


στάδιον

grc-noun

στᾰ́δῐον • (stádion) n (genitive στᾰδῐ́ου); second declension

στᾰ́δῐον (canonical)
stádion (romanization)
στᾰδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ στᾰ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στᾰ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ στᾰ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στᾰ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
στᾰ́δῐον (singular vocative)
στᾰδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
στᾰ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: στάδιο (stádio)

→ Bulgarian: стадион (stadion)

→ English: stadion

→ German: Stadion

desc

→ Hebrew: אצטדיון

→ Hebrew: אצטדיון

→ Hungarian: stadion

→ Latin: stadium

Catalan: estadi

→ Czech: stádium

→ English: stadium

French: stade

→ English: stade

Italian: stadio

Spanish: estadio

→ Macedonian: стадион (stadion)

→ Old Armenian: ստադիոն (stadion)

→ Old Georgian: სტადიონი (sṭadioni, “step; stadium”)

→ Russian: стадион (stadion)

→ Serbo-Croatian: stadion, стадион

→ Ukrainian: стадіо́н (stadión)

Uncertain, but possibly from στάδιος (stádios, “firm, fixed”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), in reference to the fixed distance of the course. The relation with the alternative form σπάδιον (spádion), which ostensibly looks like a derivative of σπᾰ́ω (spáō, “to draw, drag”), as well as whether one is derived from the other or not, is unclear.

der

(architecture) A 600-foot track for footraces and the surrounding stadium.

(historical units of measure) A stade, a unit of distance based on the length of a racetrack, equal to 600 Greek feet (variously 150–210 m at different places and times).


περιόδων

grc-noun form

περῐόδων • (periódōn) f

περῐόδων (canonical)
periódōn (romanization)


περιόδους

περῐόδους • (periódous) f

τᾱ̀ς περῐόδους (canonical)
periódous (romanization)

accusative plural of περῐ́οδος (períodos)


περιόδου

περῐόδου • (periódou) f

περῐόδου (canonical)
periódou (romanization)

genitive singular of περῐ́οδος (períodos)


ψύξεως

ψῡ́ξεως • (psū́xeōs) f

ψῡ́ξεως (canonical)
psū́xeōs (romanization)


ψύξεις

ψῡ́ξεις • (psū́xeis) f

ψῡ́ξεις (canonical)
psū́xeis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ψῦξῐς (psûxis)


ψύξεων

ψῡ́ξεων • (psū́xeōn) f

ψῡ́ξεων (canonical)
psū́xeōn (romanization)


γεωγραφίας

γεωγραφίᾱς • (geōgraphíās)

γεωγραφίᾱς (canonical)
geōgraphíās (romanization)

inflection of γεωγραφίᾱ (geōgraphíā):
genitive singular

inflection of γεωγραφίᾱ (geōgraphíā):
accusative plural


ἔκγονος

grc-noun

ἔκγονος • (ékgonos) m (genitive ἐκγόνου); second declension

ékgonos (romanization)
ἐκγόνου (genitive)
ὁ ἔκγονος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκγόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔκγονοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκγόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκγόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκγόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔκγονον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκγόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐκγόνους (accusative plural)
ἔκγονε (singular vocative)
ἐκγόνω (dual vocative)
ἔκγονοι (plural vocative)

From ἐκγίγνομαι (ekgígnomai) + -ος (-os).

οὐ σύ γ’ ἔπειτα
Τυδέος ἔκγονός ἐσσι δαΐφρονος Οἰνεΐδαο.
ou sú g’ épeita

So you aren't the son of Tydeus, son of warlike Oeneus

Tudéos ékgonós essi daḯphronos Oineḯdao.

ἣ φάτο Σαλμωνῆος ἀμύμονος ἔκγονος εἶναι

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.236

she claimed to be the daughter of Salmoneus

hḕ pháto Salmōnêos amúmonos ékgonos eînai

[…] ἀνδρῶν τε φίλων τυγχάνεις ἔκγονος ἐὼν καὶ ἐλήλυθας ἐς φίλους
[…] andrôn te phílōn tunkháneis ékgonos eṑn kaì elḗluthas es phílous

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.35.4

[…] You happen to be the offspring of men allied [to me] and have come to friends

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.167

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.179

428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 450


πολιήτης

πολῐήτης • (poliḗtēs) m (genitive πολιητοῦ); first declension

πολῐήτης (canonical)
poliḗtēs (romanization)
πολιητοῦ (genitive)
πολῐήτης (nominative singular)
πολῐήτᾱ (dual nominative)
πολῐῆται (nominative plural)
πολῐήτᾱο (genitive singular)
πολῐήτε͜ω (genitive singular)
πολῐήτω (genitive singular)
πολῐήταιν (dual genitive)
πολῐήταιῐν (dual genitive)
πολῐήτῃῐν (dual genitive)
poliḗtain (dual genitive)
poliḗtaiin (dual genitive)
poliḗtēiin (dual genitive)
πολῐητᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
πολῐητέ͜ων (genitive plural)
πολῐητῶν (genitive plural)
πολῐήτῃ (dative singular)
πολῐήταιν (dative dual)
πολῐήταιῐν (dative dual)
πολῐήτῃῐν (dative dual)
poliḗtain (dative dual)
poliḗtaiin (dative dual)
poliḗtēiin (dative dual)
πολῐήτῃσῐ (dative plural)
πολῐήτῃσῐν (dative plural)
πολῐήτῃς (dative plural)
πολῐήταις (dative plural)
poliḗtēisi (dative plural)
poliḗtēisin (dative plural)
poliḗtēis (dative plural)
poliḗtais (dative plural)
πολῐήτην (accusative singular)
πολῐήτᾱ (accusative dual)
πολῐήτᾱς (accusative plural)
πολῐῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
πολῐήτᾱ (dual vocative)
πολῐῆται (plural vocative)
ὁ πολῐήτης (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῐήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πολῐῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῐήτεω (genitive singular)
πολῐήτω (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῐήταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῐητέων (genitive plural)
πολῐητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῐήτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῐήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν πολῐήτῃσῐ (dative plural)
πολῐήτῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi poliḗtēisi (dative plural)
toîsi poliḗtēisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν πολῐήτην (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῐήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πολῐήτᾱς (accusative plural)
πολῐῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
πολῐήτᾱ (dual vocative)
πολῐῆται (plural vocative)

Epic and Ionic form of πολῑ́της (polī́tēs)


γεωργίας

grc-noun form

γεωργίᾱς • (geōrgíās)

γεωργίᾱς (canonical)
geōrgíās (romanization)

inflection of γεωργίᾱ (geōrgíā):
genitive singular

inflection of γεωργίᾱ (geōrgíā):
accusative plural


ἔμπορος

grc-noun

ἔμπορος • (émporos) m (genitive ἐμπόρου); second declension

émporos (romanization)
ἐμπόρου (genitive)
ὁ ἔμπορος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔμποροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμπόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμπόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμπόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμπόροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔμπορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐμπόρους (accusative plural)
ἔμπορε (singular vocative)
ἐμπόρω (dual vocative)
ἔμποροι (plural vocative)

> Greek: έμπορος (émporos) (inherited)

From ἐν- (en-, “on”) + πόρος (póros, “journey”).

affix

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 661

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 25

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 303

438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 999

one who is on a journey: wayfarer, traveller

τοῖσι μὲν ἂν ᾖ ἀγορὴ καὶ Ἕλληνές σφι ἔωσι ἐπιδήμιοι ἔμποροι, οἳ δὲ φέροντες ἐς τὴν ἀγορὴν ἀπ’ ὦν ἔδοντο

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.39

For some if there is a market and resident Greek merchants are there, they bring it into the market and sell it

toîsi mèn àn êi agorḕ kaì Héllēnés sphi éōsi epidḗmioi émporoi, hoì dè phérontes es tḕn agorḕn ap’ ôn édonto

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.31


ἔπαινος

grc-noun

ἔπαινος • (épainos) m (genitive ἐπαίνου); second declension

épainos (romanization)
ἐπαίνου (genitive)
ὁ ἔπαινος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπαίνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔπαινοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπαίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπαίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπαίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπαίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπαίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπαίνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔπαινον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπαίνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐπαίνους (accusative plural)
ἔπαινε (singular vocative)
ἐπαίνω (dual vocative)
ἔπαινοι (plural vocative)

ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + αἰνέω (ainéō, “tell”)

affix

556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, 4 3

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 181

ἔπαινον εἶχε οὐκ ὀλίγον πρὸς τῶν πολιητέων

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.96.3

he had not a little approval from [literally “towards”] the citizens

épainon eîkhe ouk olígon pròs tôn poliētéōn

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics 1219b.15

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 260c

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 177d

(countable) an expression of praise; a speech praising someone


ὄλεθρος

grc-noun

ὄλεθρος • (ólethros) m (genitive ὀλέθρου); second declension

ólethros (romanization)
ὀλέθρου (genitive)
ὁ ὄλεθρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλέθρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄλεθροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλέθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλέθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλέθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλέθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλέθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλέθροις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄλεθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλέθρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλέθρους (accusative plural)
ὄλεθρε (singular vocative)
ὀλέθρω (dual vocative)
ὄλεθροι (plural vocative)

Greek: όλεθρος (ólethros)

From Proto-Hellenic *óletʰros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁dʰros, from *h₃elh₁- (“to destroy”). Cognate with ὄλλῡμῐ (óllūmi).

ἔνθ’ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον,
οἴκοι ἔσαν, πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν·
énth’ álloi mèn pántes, hósoi phúgon aipùn ólethron,

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.1–12

then all the others, who had fled headlong destruction,
were at home, having escaped war and the sea

oíkoi ésan, pólemón te pepheugótes ēdè thálassan;

ἣ δ’ ἄρα Φῖκ’ ὀλοὴν τέκε Καδμείοισιν ὄλεθρον
Ὅρθῳ ὑποδμηθεῖσα Νεμειαῖόν τε λέοντα
hḕ d’ ára Phîk’ oloḕn téke Kadmeíoisin ólethron

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 326–327

But then she, subdued by Orthus, gave birth to the ruinous Sphinx, a plague to the Cadmeans, and the Nemean lion

Hórthōi hupodmētheîsa Nemeiaîón te léonta

πέτου πέτου Νικοδίκη,
πρὶν ἐμπεπρῆσθαι Καλύκην
τε καὶ Κρίτυλλαν περιφυσήτω
ὑπό τε νόμων ἀργαλέων
ὑπό τε γερόντων ὀλέθρων.
pétou pétou Nikodíkē,
prìn empeprêsthai Kalúkēn
te kaì Krítullan periphusḗtō
hupó te nómōn argaléōn
hupó te geróntōn oléthrōn.
1912 translation by The Athenian Society

Fly, fly, Nicodicé, ere Calycé and Crityllé perish in the fire, or are stifled in the smoke raised by these accursed old men and their pitiless laws.

ἀλλ᾽ ὀλέθρου Μακεδόνος, ὅθεν οὐδ᾽ ἀνδράποδον σπουδαῖον οὐδὲν ἦν πρότερον πρίασθαι.
Translation by Sir Arthur Wallace Pickard-Cambridge (1873–1952)

341 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Philippic 31

he is a pestilent Macedonian, from whose country it used not to be possible to buy even a slave of any value.

As a contemptuous name applied to a person.


Θήρας

grc-noun form

Θήρᾱς • (Thḗrās) f


πυρετοῦ

head

πυρετοῦ • (puretoû)


κῴδιον

grc-noun

κῴδῐον • (kṓidion) n (genitive κῳδῐ́ου); second declension

κῴδῐον (canonical)
kṓidion (romanization)
κῳδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῴδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῳδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῴδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῳδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῳδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῳδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῳδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῳδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῳδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῴδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῳδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῴδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῴδῐον (singular vocative)
κῳδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῴδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

κῶᾰς (kôas, “fleece”) + -δῐον (-dion, diminutive suffix)

affix

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 400

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1478

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 315d

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Girl from Samos 189


οἶκτος

grc-noun

οἶκτος • (oîktos) m (genitive οἴκτου); second declension

οἶκτος δ’ ἕλε λαὸν ἅπαντα

καὶ τὸν φρασθέντα τοῦτο οἶκτός τις ἴσχει ἀποκτεῖναι

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.92

and a certain compassion kept the one saying this from killing

kaì tòn phrasthénta toûto oîktós tis ískhei apokteînai

μηδὲ τρισὶ τοῖς ἀξυμφορωτάτοις τῇ ἀρχῇ, οἴκτῳ καὶ ἡδονῇ λόγων καὶ ἐπιεικείᾳ, ἁμαρτάνειν

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.40

mēdè trisì toîs axumphorōtátois têi arkhêi, oíktōi kaì hēdonêi lógōn kaì epieikeíāi, hamartánein

οἶκτος δ’ οὔτις ἦν διὰ στόμα

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 51

τόνδε κλύουσαν οἶκτον

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 411


ὄκνος

ὄκνος • (óknos) m (genitive ὄκνου); second declension

óknos (romanization)
ὄκνου (genitive)
ὁ ὄκνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄκνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄκνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄκνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄκνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄκνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄκνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄκνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄκνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄκνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄκνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄκνους (accusative plural)
ὄκνε (singular vocative)
ὄκνω (dual vocative)
ὄκνοι (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang, tarry”), shared with Latin cunctor (“I delay, hold up”).

der

οὔτέ τί με δέος ἴσχει ἀκήριον οὔτέ τις ὄκνος

neither spiritless fear nor some hesitation holds me back

oúté tí me déos ískhei akḗrion oúté tis óknos

ἀντιλέγοντος δὲ τοῦ Νικίου ὄκνος τις καὶ μέλλησις ἐνεγένετο

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.49

Nicias still objecting, a certain hesitation and indecisiveness arose in [them]

antilégontos dè toû Nikíou óknos tis kaì méllēsis enegéneto


κρήδεμνον

grc-noun

κρήδεμνον • (krḗdemnon) n (genitive κρηδέμνου); second declension

krḗdemnon (romanization)
κρηδέμνου (genitive)
τὸ κρήδεμνον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρηδέμνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρήδεμνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρηδέμνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρηδέμνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρηδέμνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρηδέμνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρηδέμνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρηδέμνοις (dative plural)
τὸ κρήδεμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρηδέμνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρήδεμνᾰ (accusative plural)
κρήδεμνον (singular vocative)
κρηδέμνω (dual vocative)
κρήδεμνᾰ (plural vocative)

κράς (krás, “head”, poetic form of κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā)) + δέω (déō, “to tie”).

affix

poetic form of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κᾰ́ρᾱ</i> (kárā)

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.22

A veil or headscarf worn by women, keeping together three items of ornamental hair binding: ἄμπυξ (ámpux, “frontlet”), κεκρύφαλος (kekrúphalos, “hairnet, snood”) and ἀναδέσμη (anadésmē, “headband”)

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.16

(figurative) the edge or the top of city walls

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.3

(figurative) the top covering of a wine or storage vessel


ῥινόκερως

grc-noun

ῥῑνόκερως • (rhīnókerōs) m (genitive ῥῑνοκέρωτος); third declension

ῥῑνόκερως (canonical)
rhīnókerōs (romanization)
ῥῑνοκέρωτος (genitive)
ὁ ῥῑνόκερως (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῑνοκέρωτε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥῑνοκέρωτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῑνοκέρωτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοκερώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑνοκερώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῑνοκέρωτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοκερώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῑνοκέρωσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῑνοκέρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhīnokérōsi (dative plural)
toîs rhīnokérōsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥῑνοκέρωτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῑνοκέρωτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥῑνοκέρωτᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῑνόκερως (singular vocative)
ῥῑνοκέρωτε (dual vocative)
ῥῑνοκέρωτες (plural vocative)

From ῥῑ́ς (rhī́s, “nose”) + κέρας (kéras, “horn”).


ψόφος

grc-noun

ψόφος • (psóphos) m (genitive ψόφου); second declension

psóphos (romanization)
ψόφου (genitive)
ὁ ψόφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψόφω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψόφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψόφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψόφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψόφων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψόφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψόφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψόφοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψόφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψόφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψόφους (accusative plural)
ψόφε (singular vocative)
ψόφω (dual vocative)
ψόφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ψόφος (psófos)

Like ψεῦδος (pseûdos) and ψύθος (psúthos), it may originally be onomatopoeic and somehow belong with the interjection ψό (psó). Alternatively, Petersson derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰes-, like ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”).

sounds or noises not produced by the human voice: clattering, rattling, knocking, crashing


μένει

grc-noun form

μένει • (ménei)

inflection of μένος (ménos):
dative singular

inflection of μένος (ménos):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


νυκτερίς

grc-noun

νῠκτερῐ́ς • (nukterís) f (genitive νῠκτερῐ́δος); third declension

νῠκτερῐ́ς (canonical)
nukterís (romanization)
νῠκτερῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ νῠκτερῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠκτερῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠκτερῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠκτερῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠκτερῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠκτερῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠκτερῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠκτερῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠκτερῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
νῠκτερῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs nukterísi (dative plural)
taîs nukterísin (dative plural)
τὴν νῠκτερῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠκτερῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠκτερῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
νῠκτερῐ́ς (singular vocative)
νῠκτερῐ́δε (dual vocative)
νῠκτερῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: νυχτερίδα (nychterída)

From νῠ́κτερος (núkteros, “nocturnal”), from νῠ́ξ (núx, “night”).


κέρασι

grc-noun form

κέρᾰσῐ • (kérasi) n

κέρᾰσῐ (canonical)
kérasi (romanization)

Alternative form: κέρᾰσῐν (kérasin)


ἅλως

grc-noun

ἅλως • (hálōs) f (genitive ἅλω); second declension

hálōs (romanization)
ἅλω (genitive)
ἡ ἅλως (nominative singular)
τὼ ἅλω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἅλῳ (nominative plural)
τῆς ἅλω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἅλῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἅλων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἅλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἅλῳν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἅλῳς (dative plural)
τὴν ἅλω (accusative singular)
ἅλων (accusative singular)
tḕn hálō (accusative singular)
tḕn hálōn (accusative singular)
τὼ ἅλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἅλως (accusative plural)
ἅλως (singular vocative)
ἅλω (dual vocative)
ἅλῳ (plural vocative)

Greek: αλώνι (alóni), άλως (álos)

→ Latin: halōs

→ English: halo

→ French: halo

desc

→ Old Armenian: կալ (kal) (semantic loan)

Probably from Pre-Greek. Compare, however, Albanian lëmë and its proto-form.

disk (of the sun, the moon, or a shield)


ϼ

… τὴν δὲ μνᾶν τῷ μ ἐπικείμενον ἔχοντι τὸ ν (μν) (τὸ ν μν πεντήκοντα μνᾶς, ἐνίοτε δὲ ρ διὰ μέσου γραμμὴν ἔχον τὸ αὐτὸ σημαίνει ϼ) …
and the mina by the μ having the ν on top of it (μν) (50 μν = fifty mina, and sometimes ρ having a line through the middle means the same ϼ) …

3rd c. AD, Epiphanius of Salamis, On weights and measures Weights and Measures

Abbreviation of ν μναῖ (n mnaî, “50 mina”).


αἰσχύνης

head

αἰσχῡ́νης • (aiskhū́nēs)

αἰσχῡ́νης (canonical)
aiskhū́nēs (romanization)

genitive singular of αἰσχῡ́νη (aiskhū́nē)


κωμῳδίας

κωμῳδῐ́ᾱς • (kōmōidíās) f

κωμῳδῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
kōmōidíās (romanization)

genitive singular of κωμῳδῐ́ᾱ (kōmōidíā)

accusative plural of κωμῳδῐ́ᾱ (kōmōidíā)


βίῳ

grc-noun form

βίῳ • (bíōi)


βιῷ

head

βιῷ • (biôi)


βιώ

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of βιός (biós)


βιοί

βιοί • (bioí)

nominative/vocative plural of βιός (biós)


βίω

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of βίος (bíos)


βίοις

βίοις • (bíois)


βίον

βίον • (bíon)


βιόν

βιόν • (bión)


βιοῦ

βιοῦ • (bioû)


βιοῖς

βιοῖς • (bioîs)


βιούς

βιούς • (bioús)


βιῶν

βιῶν • (biôn)


γλωσσίσι

γλωσσῐ́σῐ • (glōssísi)

γλωσσῐ́σῐ (canonical)
glōssísi (romanization)


γλωττίσι

γλωττῐ́σῐ • (glōttísi)

γλωττῐ́σῐ (canonical)
glōttísi (romanization)


γλαυκωμάτων

grc-noun form

γλαυκωμάτων • (glaukōmátōn)


γλαυκώματος

γλαυκώμᾰτος • (glaukṓmatos)

γλαυκώμᾰτος (canonical)
glaukṓmatos (romanization)

genitive singular of γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma)


ποταμοί

ποτᾰμοί • (potamoí)

ποτᾰμοί (canonical)
potamoí (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ποτᾰμός (potamós)


γλαυκώματα

γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ • (glaukṓmata)

γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
glaukṓmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma)


γένεα

head

γένεα • (génea)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural uncontracted of γένος (génos)


νωδογέρων

grc-noun

νωδογέροντος

νωδογέρων • (nōdogérōn) m (genitive νωδογέροντος); third declension

nōdogérōn (romanization)
νωδογέροντος (genitive)
ὁ νωδογέρων (nominative singular)
τὼ νωδογέροντε (dual nominative)
οἱ νωδογέροντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νωδογέροντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νωδογερόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νωδογερόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ νωδογέροντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νωδογερόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νωδογέρουσῐ (dative plural)
νωδογέρουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nōdogérousi (dative plural)
toîs nōdogérousin (dative plural)
τὸν νωδογέροντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νωδογέροντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νωδογέροντᾰς (accusative plural)
νωδογέρον (singular vocative)
νωδογέροντε (dual vocative)
νωδογέροντες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νωδογέροντος

From νωδός (nōdós, “toothless”) + γέρων (gérōn, “old man”).

af

Com.Adesp., 1090


κῆρυξ

grc-noun

κῆρῠξ • (kêrux) m (genitive κήρῡκος); third declension

κῆρῠξ (canonical)
kêrux (romanization)
κήρῡκος (genitive)
ὁ κῆρῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κήρῡκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κήρῡκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήρῡκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηρῡ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηρῡ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήρῡκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηρῡ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήρῡξῐ (dative plural)
κήρῡξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kḗrūxi (dative plural)
toîs kḗrūxin (dative plural)
τὸν κήρῡκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κήρῡκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήρῡκᾰς (accusative plural)
κῆρῠξ (singular vocative)
κήρῡκε (dual vocative)
κήρῡκες (plural vocative)
κῆρῠξ (nominative singular)
κήρῡκε (dual nominative)
κήρῡκες (nominative plural)
κήρῡκος (genitive singular)
κηρῡ́κοιῐν (dual genitive)
κηρῡ́κων (genitive plural)
κήρῡκῐ (dative singular)
κηρῡ́κοιῐν (dative dual)
κήρῡξῐ (dative plural)
κήρῡξῐν (dative plural)
κηρῡ́κεσσῐ (dative plural)
κηρῡ́κεσσῐν (dative plural)
κηρῡ́κεσῐ (dative plural)
κηρῡ́κεσῐν (dative plural)
kḗrūxi (dative plural)
kḗrūxin (dative plural)
kērū́kessi (dative plural)
kērū́kessin (dative plural)
kērū́kesi (dative plural)
kērū́kesin (dative plural)
κήρῡκᾰ (accusative singular)
κήρῡκε (accusative dual)
κήρῡκᾰς (accusative plural)
κῆρῠξ (singular vocative)
κήρῡκε (dual vocative)
κήρῡκες (plural vocative)

By the long -ύ- and enlarged -κ-, suggested by Beekes to be a Pre-Greek word, but for Bernal this is from Egyptian qꜣ ḫrw (“loud voice”), both rejecting the frequent comparison to Sanskrit कारु (kāru, “singer, poet”).

crier, who made proclamation and kept order in assemblies

an attendant of kings or chiefs sometimes found discharging the general duties of a slave or servant, particularly in Homer


πάτερ

head

πάτερ • (páter)


μνηστήρ

grc-noun

μνηστήρ • (mnēstḗr) m (genitive μνηστῆρος); third declension

mnēstḗr (romanization)
μνηστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ μνηστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μνηστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ μνηστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μνηστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μνηστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνηστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μνηστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μνηστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μνηστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
μνηστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mnēstêrsi (dative plural)
toîs mnēstêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν μνηστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μνηστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μνηστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
μνηστήρ (singular vocative)
μνηστῆρε (dual vocative)
μνηστῆρες (plural vocative)
μνηστήρ (nominative singular)
μνηστῆρε (dual nominative)
μνηστῆρες (nominative plural)
μνηστῆρος (genitive singular)
μνηστήροιῐν (dual genitive)
μνηστήρων (genitive plural)
μνηστῆρῐ (dative singular)
μνηστήροιῐν (dative dual)
μνηστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
μνηστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
μνηστήρεσσῐ (dative plural)
μνηστήρεσσῐν (dative plural)
μνηστήρεσῐ (dative plural)
μνηστήρεσῐν (dative plural)
mnēstêrsi (dative plural)
mnēstêrsin (dative plural)
mnēstḗressi (dative plural)
mnēstḗressin (dative plural)
mnēstḗresi (dative plural)
mnēstḗresin (dative plural)
μνηστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
μνηστῆρε (accusative dual)
μνηστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
μνηστήρ (singular vocative)
μνηστῆρε (dual vocative)
μνηστῆρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μνηστῆρσῐ(ν) / μνηστήρεσσῐ(ν) / μνηστήρεσῐ(ν)

From the root of μνάομαι (mnáomai, “to woo, court”).


μνηστῆρες

head

μνηστῆρες • (mnēstêres)

nominative/vocative plural of μνηστήρ (mnēstḗr)


λαμπτήρ

grc-noun

λᾰμπτήρ • (lamptḗr) m (genitive λᾰμπτῆρος); third declension

λᾰμπτήρ (canonical)
lamptḗr (romanization)
λᾰμπτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ λᾰμπτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰμπτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰμπτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰμπτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰμπτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰμπτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰμπτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰμπτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lamptêrsi (dative plural)
toîs lamptêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰμπτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰμπτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰμπτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰμπτήρ (singular vocative)
λᾰμπτῆρε (dual vocative)
λᾰμπτῆρες (plural vocative)

Aramaic:

→ Classical Syriac: ܢܦܛܝܪܐ (nap̄ṭêrā), ܢܦܛܪܐ (nap̄ṭērā), ܢܘܦܛܪܐ (nwpṭrʾ)

→ Greek: λαμπτήρας (lamptíras)

→ Latin: lamptēr, lanterna (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Middle Persian: 𐫓𐫖𐫤𐫏𐫡 (lmtyr /lamtēr, lamtīr/)

→ Parthian: 𐫓𐫖𐫤𐫏𐫡 (lmtyr /lamtēr, lamtīr/)

→ Old Armenian: լապտեր (lapter), ղապտեր (łapter)

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (δmtyr), [script needed] (dmtyr)


φρένας

head

φρένας • (phrénas)


φρεσίν

φρεσῐ́ν • (phresín)

φρεσῐ́ν (canonical)
phresín (romanization)


τεύχε'

τεύχε’ • (teúkhe’)

τεύχε’ (canonical)
teúkhe’ (romanization)


θύγατερ

θύγατερ • (thúgater)


δώματ'

δώματ’ • (dṓmat’)

δώματ’ (canonical)
dṓmat’ (romanization)


οἶκον

οἶκον • (oîkon)


οἴκῳ

grc-noun form

οἴκῳ • (oíkōi)


ὄλεθρον

head

ὄλεθρον • (ólethron)

accusative singular of ὄλεθρος (ólethros)


ἐπέεσσι

ἐπέεσσι • (epéessi)


ὅμιλον

ὅμῑλον • (hómīlon)

ὅμῑλον (canonical)
hómīlon (romanization)


νῆες

νῆες • (nêes)

nominative/vocative plural of ναῦς (naûs)


δώματα

δώματα • (dṓmata)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δῶμα (dôma)


ἐπέεσσιν

ἐπέεσσιν • (epéessin)


μνηστῆρας

μνηστῆρας • (mnēstêras)


φίλην

φίλην • (phílēn)


νόα

νόα • (nóa) f

Unknown. Seemingly related to νάω (náō, “to flow”).

νόα· πηγή, Λάκωνες

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ν:

(Laconian) spring, source, running water


νόα

νόᾰ • (nóa) m

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ἤματα

grc-noun form

ἤμᾰτᾰ • (ḗmata)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἦμαρ (êmar)


βοήν

head

βοήν • (boḗn)


υἷες

υἷες • (huîes)

(Homeric) nominative/vocative plural of υἱός (huiós)


ὀφθαλμοῖσιν

(Epic, Ionic, Thessalian) dative plural of ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós) with movable nu


θεοῖς

θεοῖς • (theoîs)


θεοῖσιν

θεοῖσιν • (theoîsin)

Epic, Ionic, and Thessalian form of θεοῖς (theoîs): dative plural of θεός (theós) with movable nu


θεοῖσι

θεοῖσι • (theoîsi)

Epic, Ionic, and Thessalian form of θεοῖς (theoîs): dative plural of θεός (theós)


γυῖα

γυῖα • (guîa)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of γυῖον (guîon)


γυναικῶν

grc-noun form

γῠναικῶν • (gunaikôn)

γῠναικῶν (canonical)
gunaikôn (romanization)


γαίης

head

γαίης • (gaíēs)


δόμον

grc-noun form

δόμον • (dómon) m

accusative singular of δόμος (dómos, “house; household”)


ἔχει

ἔχει • (ékhei)


μοῖραν

head

μοῖραν • (moîran)


μῆλα

grc-noun form

μῆλᾰ • (mêla)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of μῆλον (mêlon)


μεγάροιο

head

μεγάροιο • (megároio)

(Epic) genitive singular of μέγαρον (mégaron)


γυῖον

grc-noun

γυῖον • (guîon) n (genitive γυίου); second declension

guîon (romanization)
γυίου (genitive)
τὸ γυῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ γυίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γυῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γυίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γυίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γυίων (genitive plural)
τῷ γυίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γυίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γυίοις (dative plural)
τὸ γυῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ γυίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γυῖᾰ (accusative plural)
γυῖον (singular vocative)
γυίω (dual vocative)
γυῖᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand; to bend”). See also ἐγγῠ́ς (engús, “nearby”).


βοή

grc-noun

βοή • (boḗ) f (genitive βοῆς); first declension

boḗ (romanization)
βοῆς (genitive)
ἡ βοή (nominative singular)
τὼ βοᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ βοαί (nominative plural)
τῆς βοῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βοῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς βοαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν βοήν (accusative singular)
τὼ βοᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βοᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
βοή (singular vocative)
βοᾱ́ (dual vocative)
βοαί (plural vocative)

Of imitative origin, but the exact Proto-Indo-European root is unclear. Compared are Sanskrit गु (√gu, “to sound, proclaim, shout”), Lithuanian gausti (“dull sound”), but these could instead be related to γοάω (goáō, “to wail”) (from *gewH- (“to cry out”), *geH- (“to cry”)). Also compare βύας (búas, “eagle owl”), βοηθέω (boēthéō, “to help someone”), βωστρέω (bōstréō, “to call on for aid”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


δῆμον

head

δῆμον • (dêmon)


δήμῳ

grc-noun form

δήμῳ • (dḗmōi)

/dɛ̌ː.mɔːi̯/

/dɛ̌ː.mɔːi̯/


ἔγχεϊ

ἔγχεϊ • (énkheï)


ἤματι

ἤμᾰτῐ • (ḗmati)


φρένα

head

φρένα • (phréna)


γαίῃ

grc-noun form

γαίῃ • (gaíēi)

(Epic, Ionic) dative singular of γαῖα (gaîa)


κέρδους

κέρδους • (kérdous)


γραφίδες

γρᾰφίδες • (graphídes)

γρᾰφίδες (canonical)
graphídes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of γραφίς (graphís)


γραφίδων

γρᾰφίδων • (graphídōn)

γρᾰφίδων (canonical)
graphídōn (romanization)


γραφίδας

γρᾰφίδᾰς • (graphídas)

γρᾰφίδᾰς (canonical)
graphídas (romanization)


καλανδαί

head

καλανδαί • (kalandaí) f

From Latin kalendae (“calends; 1st day of a month”).

bor

(historical) The calends, used in reckoning Roman dates: the 1st day of a month.


εἰδοί

head

εἰδοί • (eidoí) m

(historical) The ides, used in reckoning Roman dates: the 15th day of March, May, Quintilis or July, and October and the 13th day of the other months.


νωναί

νωναί • (nōnaí) f

From Latin nones (“nones; 8th ['9th'] day before the ides of a month”).

bor

nones; 8th 􂀿'9th'􂁀 day before the ides of a month

(historical) The nones, used in reckoning Roman dates: the 7th day of March, May, Quintilis or July, and October and the 5th day of all other months.


κύνες

head

κύνες • (kúnes)

nominative/vocative plural of κύων (kúōn)


ῥητίνη

grc-noun

ῥητῑ́νη • (rhētī́nē) f (genitive ῥητῑ́νης); first declension

ῥητῑ́νη (canonical)
rhētī́nē (romanization)
ῥητῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ῥητῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥητῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥητῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥητῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥητῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥητῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥητῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥητῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥητῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥητῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥητῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥητῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥητῑ́νη (singular vocative)
ῥητῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥητῖναι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj)
→ Medieval Latin: ratinegi
→ Middle Armenian: ռատինէճ (ṙatinēč)
→ Ottoman Turkish: راتینج (ratinec), راتنج (ratenc)
Turkish: ratinec

⇒ English: retinalite, retinasphalt

→ Greek: ρητίνη (ritíni)

→ Latin: rēsīna, rētīna (Medieval Latin)
→ Albanian: rrëshirë
→ Arabic: رَجِينَة (rajīna)
→ Ottoman Turkish: رچینه (reçine)
Turkish: reçine
→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)
Aromanian: arushinã, ritsinã
Franco-Provençal: rèsina
Friulian: rèsine
→ Irish: roisín
Italian: resina
→ Byzantine Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)
Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)
Old French: reysin
French: résine
→ Middle English: resyn
English: resin
Old Occitan: resina
Catalan: resina, reïna
Occitan: rosina
Old Galician-Portuguese: resina
Galician: resina, recina
Portuguese: resina
Piedmontese: resna
Romanian: rășină
→ Russian: рези́на (rezína)
Sicilian: rìsina
Old Spanish: resina
Spanish: resina

/r̥ɛː.tǐː.nɛː/

/r̥ɛː.tǐː.nɛː/

The suffix -ῑνος and -ῑνη are found both with inherited and with Pre-Greek words. Since there are no good cognates, however, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The comparison with Latin rasis (“kind of raw pitch pulverized to dust”) is uncertain. Latin rēsīna gives proof of a dialectal Greek by-form *ῥησίνα (*rhēsína); the variation attested by this form shows that this is a Pre-Greek word.

cog

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 63

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 617a.19

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.2.1

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 300

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 554

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.71


νεανίσκος

grc-noun

νεᾱνῐ́σκος • (neānískos) m (genitive νεᾱνῐ́σκου); second declension

νεᾱνῐ́σκος (canonical)
neānískos (romanization)
νεᾱνῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ νεᾱνῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (neāníās) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos)

affix

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (neāníās) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos)

(modified by possessive adjective) servant


ἐρωμένιον

grc-noun

ἐρωμένῐον • (erōménion) n (genitive ἐρωμενῐ́ου); second declension

ἐρωμένῐον (canonical)
erōménion (romanization)
ἐρωμενῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐρωμένῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρωμενῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρωμένῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρωμενῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρωμενῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρωμενῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρωμενῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρωμενῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρωμενῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρωμένῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρωμενῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρωμένῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐρωμένῐον (singular vocative)
ἐρωμενῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐρωμένῐᾰ (plural vocative)

ἐρώμενος (erṓmenos, “male beloved”) + -ῐον (-ion, suffix forming neuter diminutives)

suffix

Palatine Anthology 11.168


ἐρῶν

grc-noun

ἐρῶν • (erôn) m (genitive ἐρῶντος); third declension

erôn (romanization)
ἐρῶντος (genitive)
ὁ ἐρῶν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῶντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐρῶντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῶντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρώντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρώντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῶντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρώντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἐρῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs erôsi (dative plural)
toîs erôsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἐρῶντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῶντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρῶντᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐρῶν (singular vocative)
ἐρῶντε (dual vocative)
ἐρῶντες (plural vocative)

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.80

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 149.8

he who loves with sexual passion, a lover


ἐριθάκη

ἐριθάκη • (erithákē) f (genitive ἐριθάκης); first declension

erithákē (romanization)
ἐριθάκης (genitive)
ἡ ἐριθάκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐριθάκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐριθάκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐριθάκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐριθάκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐριθακῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐριθάκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐριθάκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐριθάκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐριθάκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐριθάκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐριθάκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐριθάκη (singular vocative)
ἐριθάκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐριθάκαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: erithacē

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 554a.17

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 627a.22

Varr., RR 3.16

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 11.17

bee bread, sandarac (bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions, stored in brood cells)

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον

soft parts of crustaceans, entrails of pigs


δράσεις

grc-noun form

δρᾱ́σεις • (drā́seis) f

δρᾱ́σεις (canonical)
drā́seis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δρᾶσῐς (drâsis)


συμβεβηκός

grc-noun

σῠμβεβηκότος

σῠμβεβηκός • (sumbebēkós) n (genitive σῠμβεβηκότος); third declension

σῠμβεβηκός (canonical)
sumbebēkós (romanization)
σῠμβεβηκότος (genitive)
τὸ σῠμβεβηκός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμβεβηκότε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠμβεβηκότᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠμβεβηκότος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμβεβηκότοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμβεβηκότων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠμβεβηκότῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμβεβηκότοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠμβεβηκόσῐ (dative plural)
σῠμβεβηκόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sumbebēkósi (dative plural)
toîs sumbebēkósin (dative plural)
τὸ σῠμβεβηκός (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμβεβηκότε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠμβεβηκότᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠμβεβηκός (singular vocative)
σῠμβεβηκότε (dual vocative)
σῠμβεβηκότᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠμβεβηκότος

A substantivization of the neuter form of the perfect active participle of σῠμβαίνω (sumbaínō).

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 73B.4

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 102B.4

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 192B.22

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1052A.18

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Senses 22

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 71B.10

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 406A.14

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 15.629

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 16.575

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 18.180

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1025A.31

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 83B.19

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Phenomena and Inferences 3

any attribute, whether property or accident, necessarily resulting from the notion of a thing, so that it does not enter into the essence or definition thereof


ὄν

grc-noun

ὄν • (ón) n (genitive ὄντος); third declension

ón (romanization)
ὄντος (genitive)
τὸ ὄν (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄντε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄντᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οῦσῐ (dative plural)
οῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs oûsi (dative plural)
toîs oûsin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄντε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄντᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄν (singular vocative)
ὄντε (dual vocative)
ὄντᾰ (plural vocative)


ἑβδομάς

ἑβδομάς • (hebdomás) f (genitive ἑβδομάδος); third declension

hebdomás (romanization)
ἑβδομάδος (genitive)

English: hebdomad, hebdomadal

French: hebdomadaire, 'hebdo'

Greek: εβδομάδα (evdomáda)

Latin: hebdomas, hebdomadalis

Pontic Greek: εβδομάδαν (evdomádan)

Mariupol Greek: вдъумадъа (vðumaða)

From ἕβδομος (hébdomos, “seventh”), from ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

A group of seven, especially a week of seven days or a group of seven years.


δακτύλιε

grc-noun form

δακτύλῐε • (daktúlie)

δακτύλῐε (canonical)
daktúlie (romanization)

vocative singular of δακτύλιος (daktúlios)


δακτυλίου

δακτῠλίου • (daktulíou)

δακτῠλίου (canonical)
daktulíou (romanization)

genitive singular of δακτύλιος (daktúlios)


δακτυλίων

δακτῠλίων • (daktulíōn)

δακτῠλίων (canonical)
daktulíōn (romanization)

genitive plural of δακτύλιος (daktúlios)


δακτύλιοι

δακτύλῐοι • (daktúlioi)

δακτύλῐοι (canonical)
daktúlioi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of δακτύλιος (daktúlios)


δάκρυα

δᾰ́κρῠᾰ • (dákrua)

δᾰ́κρῠᾰ (canonical)
dákrua (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δᾰ́κρῠον and δᾰ́κρῠ (dákruon and dákru)


δακτυλίους

δακτῠλίους • (daktulíous)

δακτῠλίους (canonical)
daktulíous (romanization)

accusative plural of δακτύλιος (daktúlios)


νυσταγμός

grc-noun

νῠστᾰγμός • (nustagmós) m (genitive νῠστᾰγμοῦ); second declension

νῠστᾰγμός (canonical)
nustagmós (romanization)
νῠστᾰγμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νῠστᾰγμός (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠστᾰγμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νῠστᾰγμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νῠστᾰγμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠστᾰγμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠστᾰγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νῠστᾰγμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠστᾰγμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νῠστᾰγμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νῠστᾰγμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠστᾰγμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νῠστᾰγμούς (accusative plural)
νῠστᾰγμέ (singular vocative)
νῠστᾰγμώ (dual vocative)
νῠστᾰγμοί (plural vocative)

→ English: nystagmus

Greek: νυσταγμός (nystagmós)

→ Italian: nistagmo

From νυστάζω (nustázō, “to doze”) + -μός (-mós).


διδασκαλίας

grc-noun form

δῐδασκᾰλίᾱς • (didaskalíās)

δῐδασκᾰλίᾱς (canonical)
didaskalíās (romanization)

inflection of διδασκαλίᾱ (didaskalíā):
genitive singular

inflection of διδασκαλίᾱ (didaskalíā):
accusative plural


Σωκρατικοί

grc-noun

Σωκρᾰτῐκοί • (Sōkratikoí) m pl (genitive Σωκρᾰτῐκῶν); second declension

Σωκρᾰτῐκοί (canonical)
Sōkratikoí (romanization)
Σωκρᾰτῐκῶν (genitive)
οἱ Σωκρᾰτῐκοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Σωκρᾰτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σωκρᾰτῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Σωκρᾰτῐκούς (accusative plural)
Σωκρᾰτῐκοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Sōcraticī

From Σωκρᾰτῐκός (Sōkratikós): as a noun, a substantivisation of its masculine plural forms in elliptical use for Σωκρατικοὶ φιλόσοφοι (Sōkratikoì philósophoi, “Socratic philosophers”), Σωκρατικοὶ μαθηταί (Sōkratikoì mathētaí, “pupils of Socrates”), Σωκρατικοὶ ἑπέται (Sōkratikoì hepétai, “followers of Socrates”), or similar; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Amores (Affairs of the Heart) 23

the philosophers of Socrates’ school, the Socratics


ὀξειῶν

head

ὀξειῶν • (oxeiôn) f


ψάφιγμα

grc-noun

ψᾱ́φῐγμᾰ • (psā́phigma) n (genitive ψᾱφῐ́γμᾰτος); third declension

ψᾱ́φῐγμᾰ (canonical)
psā́phigma (romanization)
ψᾱφῐ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψᾱ́φῐγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψᾱφῐ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψᾱφῐ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψᾱφῐ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψᾱφῐγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψᾱφῐγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψᾱφῐ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψᾱφῐγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψᾱφῐγμᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
ψᾱφῐγμᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psāphigmátessi (dative plural)
toîs psāphigmátessin (dative plural)
τὸ ψᾱ́φῐγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψᾱφῐ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψᾱφῐ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψᾱ́φῐγμᾰ (singular vocative)
ψᾱφῐ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψᾱφῐ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

(Doric) Alternative spelling of ψήφῐσμᾰ (psḗphisma)


φίλαμα

φῐ́λᾱμᾰ • (phílāma) n (genitive φῐλᾱ́μᾰτος); third declension

φῐ́λᾱμᾰ (canonical)
phílāma (romanization)
φῐλᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ φῐ́λᾱμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλᾱ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῐλᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐλᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλᾱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐλᾱ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐλᾱμᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
φῐλᾱμᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs philāmátessi (dative plural)
toîs philāmátessin (dative plural)
τὸ φῐ́λᾱμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλᾱ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῐλᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
φῐ́λᾱμᾰ (singular vocative)
φῐλᾱ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
φῐλᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Moschus, Eros Drapeta 1.5


φίλημα

φῐ́λημᾰ • (phílēma) n (genitive φῐλήμᾰτος); third declension

φῐ́λημᾰ (canonical)
phílēma (romanization)
φῐλήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ φῐ́λημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῐλήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐλήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐλήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐλήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
φῐλήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs philḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs philḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ φῐ́λημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῐλήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
φῐ́λημᾰ (singular vocative)
φῐλήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
φῐλήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: philēma

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 135

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.3.12

407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 679

407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 1238

423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 1154

425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 416

450 BCE – 350 BCE, Plato Comicus, Collected Works 46

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 537

4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 3.4

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 1 Ep.Cor. 16.20

50 CE – 150 CE, Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 2.38


δωτήρ

δωτήρ • (dōtḗr) m (genitive δοτῆρος); third declension

dōtḗr (romanization)
δοτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ δωτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ δοτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ δοτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δοτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δοτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δοτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
δοτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dotêrsi (dative plural)
toîs dotêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν δοτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δοτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δοτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
δωτήρ (singular vocative)
δοτῆρε (dual vocative)
δοτῆρες (plural vocative)


λάλ

PLond. 3.909a.7

(Koine) Synonym of λάβδα (lábda, “the letter Λ, λ”, “lambda”)


λάβδα

Greek: λάμδα (lámda)

391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 920

446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 359

386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 434c

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 514b.18

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 10.453d

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Poems 2

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, Fragments 42

lambda, the name for the eleventh letter Λ, λ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


λαλιή

λᾰλῐή • (laliḗ) f (genitive λᾰλῐῆς); first declension

λᾰλῐή (canonical)
laliḗ (romanization)
λᾰλῐῆς (genitive)
ἡ λᾰλῐή (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰλῐᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰλῐαί (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰλῐῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰλῐαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰλῐῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰλῐαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰλῐαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰλῐήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰλῐᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰλῐᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λᾰλῐή (singular vocative)
λᾰλῐᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λᾰλῐαί (plural vocative)

(poetic) Alternative form of λᾰλῐᾱ́ (laliā́)


λάλη

λᾰ́λη • (lálē) f (genitive λᾰ́λης); first declension

λᾰ́λη (canonical)
lálē (romanization)
λᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ λᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
λᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Comica Adespota 12a.D.

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Lexiphanes 14


λάλαξ

λᾰ́λᾰξ • (lálax) m (genitive λᾰ́λᾰγος); third declension

λᾰ́λᾰξ (canonical)
lálax (romanization)
λᾰ́λᾰγος (genitive)
ὁ λᾰ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́λᾰγε (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰ́λᾰγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰ́λᾰγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰλᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰλᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰ́λᾰγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰλᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
λᾰ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs lálaxi (dative plural)
toîs lálaxin (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰ́λᾰγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́λᾰγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰ́λᾰγᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
λᾰ́λᾰγε (dual vocative)
λᾰ́λᾰγες (plural vocative)

babbler, croaker
a name of the green frog

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον


λαβδακισμός

λᾰβδᾰκῐσμός • (labdakismós) m (genitive λᾰβδᾰκῐσμοῦ); second declension

λᾰβδᾰκῐσμός (canonical)
labdakismós (romanization)
λᾰβδᾰκῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λᾰβδᾰκῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰβδᾰκῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰβδᾰκῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰβδᾰκῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰβδᾰκῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰβδᾰκῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰβδᾰκῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰβδᾰκῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰβδᾰκῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰβδᾰκῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰβδᾰκῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰβδᾰκῐσμούς (accusative plural)
λᾰβδᾰκῐσμέ (singular vocative)
λᾰβδᾰκῐσμώ (dual vocative)
λᾰβδᾰκῐσμοί (plural vocative)

Latin: labdacismus

English: lambdacism

Quint., Inst. 1.5.32

Diom. 453.K.

lambdacism, lallation (defective pronunciation of ρ (r, “rho”) as λ (l, “lambda”))


λαμβδακισμός

λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμός

λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμοῦ

λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμός • (lambdakismós) m (genitive λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμοῦ); second declension

λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμός (canonical)
lambdakismós (romanization)
λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμούς (accusative plural)
λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμέ (singular vocative)
λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμώ (dual vocative)
λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμός

λᾰμβδᾰκῐσμοῦ

Alternative form of λαβδᾰκῐσμός (labdakismós)


λάλον

grc-noun

λᾰ́λον • (lálon) n (genitive λᾰ́λου); second declension

λᾰ́λον (canonical)
lálon (romanization)
λᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ λᾰ́λον (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́λᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ λᾰ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́λᾰ (accusative plural)
λᾰ́λον (singular vocative)
λᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́λᾰ (plural vocative)

From λᾰ́λος (lálos): as a noun, a substantivisation of its neuter forms; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Imagines 1.5


λάμβδωμα

λάμβδωμᾰ • (lámbdōma) n (genitive λαμβδώμᾰτος); third declension

λάμβδωμᾰ (canonical)
lámbdōma (romanization)
λαμβδώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λάμβδωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λαμβδώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λαμβδώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λαμβδώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαμβδωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαμβδωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λαμβδώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαμβδωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λαμβδώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λαμβδώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lambdṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs lambdṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ λάμβδωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λαμβδώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λαμβδώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λάμβδωμᾰ (singular vocative)
λαμβδώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
λαμβδώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)