τοῖχος

τοῖχος • (toîkhos) m (genitive τοίχου); second declension

toîkhos (romanization)
τοίχου (genitive)
ὁ τοῖχος (nominative singular)
τὼ τοίχω (dual nominative)
οἱ τοῖχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τοίχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τοίχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τοίχων (genitive plural)
τῷ τοίχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τοίχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τοίχοις (dative plural)
τὸν τοῖχον (accusative singular)
τὼ τοίχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τοίχους (accusative plural)
τοῖχε (singular vocative)
τοίχω (dual vocative)
τοῖχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: τοίχος (toíchos)

From Proto-Hellenic *tóikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, fashion”). Compare τεῖχος (teîkhos), which it appears to be variant of.


ἠελίοιο

head

ἠελίοιο • (ēelíoio)


λέκτρον

grc-noun

λέκτρον • (léktron) n (genitive λέκτρου); second declension

léktron (romanization)
λέκτρου (genitive)
τὸ λέκτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ λέκτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λέκτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέκτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέκτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέκτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέκτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέκτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέκτροις (dative plural)
τὸ λέκτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέκτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λέκτρᾰ (accusative plural)
λέκτρον (singular vocative)
λέκτρω (dual vocative)
λέκτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: λέκτρο (léktro)

From λεχ- (lekh-, “to lie down”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *légʰtrom. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *lehtrą.


νήεσσι

head

νήεσσῐ • (nḗessi)

νήεσσῐ (canonical)
nḗessi (romanization)


κήδε'

κήδε’ • (kḗde’)


κήδεα

κήδεᾰ • (kḗdea)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κῆδος (kêdos)


μεγάρῳ

grc-noun form

μεγάρῳ • (megárōi)


τείχεος

head

τείχεος • (teíkheos)


αὐλῆς

αὐλῆς • (aulês)


κῆρα

κῆρα • (kêra)


πότμον

πότμον • (pótmon)


πότμος

grc-noun

πότμος • (pótmos) m (genitive πότμου); second declension

pótmos (romanization)
πότμου (genitive)
ὁ πότμος (nominative singular)
τὼ πότμω (dual nominative)
οἱ πότμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πότμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πότμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πότμων (genitive plural)
τῷ πότμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πότμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πότμοις (dative plural)
τὸν πότμον (accusative singular)
τὼ πότμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πότμους (accusative plural)
πότμε (singular vocative)
πότμω (dual vocative)
πότμοι (plural vocative)

lot (fate that falls to one by chance), destiny


κήρ

κήρ • (kḗr) f (genitive κηρός); third declension

kḗr (romanization)
κηρός (genitive)
ἡ κήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῆρε (dual nominative)
αἱ κῆρες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηροῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηρσῐ́ (dative plural)
κηρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs kērsí (dative plural)
taîs kērsín (dative plural)
τὴν κῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῆρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κήρ (singular vocative)
κῆρε (dual vocative)
κῆρες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kā́r. No suitable Indo-European root exists, therefore the source is probably Pre-Greek.


σφραγίς

σφρᾱγῑ́ς • (sphrāgī́s) f (genitive σφρᾱγῖδος); third declension

σφρᾱγῑ́ς (canonical)
sphrāgī́s (romanization)
σφρᾱγῖδος (genitive)
ἡ σφρᾱγῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ σφρᾱγῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς σφρᾱγῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφρᾱγῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σφρᾱγῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφρᾱγῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφρᾱγῖσῐ (dative plural)
σφρᾱγῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sphrāgîsi (dative plural)
taîs sphrāgîsin (dative plural)
τὴν σφρᾱγῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφρᾱγῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφρᾱγῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
σφρᾱγῑ́ς (singular vocative)
σφρᾱγῖδε (dual vocative)
σφρᾱγῖδες (plural vocative)

Greek: σφραγίδα (sfragída)

Formation similar to κληΐς (klēḯs) and κνημίς (knēmís) which points to a secondary derivative. Prellwitz suggested connection with Lithuanian spróga (“crevice”) and Lithuanian sprógti (“to burst”), but this is semantically enigmatic. Furnée takes the word to be Pre-Greek because of the suffix "-ῖδ-".


συβώτης

σῠβώτης • (subṓtēs) m (genitive σῠβώτου); second declension

σῠβώτης (canonical)
subṓtēs (romanization)
σῠβώτου (genitive)
ὁ σῠβώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠβῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠβώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠβώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠβωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠβώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠβώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠβώταις (dative plural)
τὸν σῠβώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠβῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠβώτᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠβῶται (plural vocative)
σῠβώτης (nominative singular)
σῠβώτᾱ (dual nominative)
σῠβῶται (nominative plural)
σῠβώτᾱο (genitive singular)
σῠβώτε͜ω (genitive singular)
σῠβώτω (genitive singular)
σῠβώταιν (dual genitive)
σῠβώταιῐν (dual genitive)
σῠβώτῃῐν (dual genitive)
subṓtain (dual genitive)
subṓtaiin (dual genitive)
subṓtēiin (dual genitive)
σῠβωτᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
σῠβωτέ͜ων (genitive plural)
σῠβωτῶν (genitive plural)
σῠβώτῃ (dative singular)
σῠβώταιν (dative dual)
σῠβώταιῐν (dative dual)
σῠβώτῃῐν (dative dual)
subṓtain (dative dual)
subṓtaiin (dative dual)
subṓtēiin (dative dual)
σῠβώτῃσῐ (dative plural)
σῠβώτῃσῐν (dative plural)
σῠβώτῃς (dative plural)
σῠβώταις (dative plural)
subṓtēisi (dative plural)
subṓtēisin (dative plural)
subṓtēis (dative plural)
subṓtais (dative plural)
σῠβώτην (accusative singular)
σῠβώτᾱ (accusative dual)
σῠβώτᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠβῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠβώτᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠβῶται (plural vocative)
ὁ σῠβώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠβῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠβώτεω (genitive singular)
σῠβώτω (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠβώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠβωτέων (genitive plural)
σῠβωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠβώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠβώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν σῠβώτῃσῐ (dative plural)
σῠβώτῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi subṓtēisi (dative plural)
toîsi subṓtēisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν σῠβώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠβῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠβώτᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠβῶται (plural vocative)

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta), from Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās, equivalent to σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-) + -της (-tēs). Compare Latin subulcus.
The short vowel and preservation of initial /s/ are difficult to explain.


κονίῃσι

head

κονίῃσῐ • (koníēisi)

κονίῃσῐ (canonical)
koníēisi (romanization)


κονίη

grc-noun

κονίη • (koníē) f (genitive κονίης); first declension

koníē (romanization)
κονίης (genitive)
κονίη (nominative singular)
κονίαι (nominative plural)
κονίης (genitive singular)
κονιᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
κονιέ͜ων (genitive plural)
κονιῶν (genitive plural)
κονίῃ (dative singular)
κονίῃσῐ (dative plural)
κονίῃσῐν (dative plural)
κονίῃς (dative plural)
κονίαις (dative plural)
koníēisi (dative plural)
koníēisin (dative plural)
koníēis (dative plural)
koníais (dative plural)
κονίην (accusative singular)
κονίᾱς (accusative plural)
κονίη (singular vocative)
κονίαι (plural vocative)


ἀλληγορία

ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱς

ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱ • (allēgoríā) f (genitive ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
allēgoríā (romanization)
ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λληγορῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓λληγορῐ́ᾱς

Greek: αλληγορία (alligoría)

Compound of ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, “I speak”).


ἆσθμα

grc-noun

ἆσθμᾰ • (âsthma) n (genitive ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος); third declension

ἆσθμᾰ (canonical)
âsthma (romanization)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἆσθμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓σθμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ā́sthmasi (dative plural)
toîs ā́sthmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἆσθμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἆσθμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓́σθμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άσθμα (ásthma)

desctree

→ Latin: āsthma
Asturian: asma
Catalan: asma
French: asthme
→ Romanian: astmă
→ Turkish: astım
→ Persian: آسم (âsm)
Italian: asma
Spanish: asma
→ Polish: astma
→ Dutch: astma
Afrikaans: asma
→ Indonesian: asma
→ Hungarian: asztma

Traditionally taken from an earlier *ἄνσθμα (*ánsthma), potentially a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”) with an extension of unclear origin, followed by the suffix -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥). Compare ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind”). However, Beekes is skeptical, as the Greek does not show the expected initial of *ἀνε- (*ane-), and prefers to take the word as an ad-hoc onomatopoeic formation + a suffix -θμα (-thma) also found in ἴθμα (íthma) (though Chantraine suspects that the -σ- (-s-) replaces the *-ε- (*-e-) in *ἀνε- (*ane-) for euphonic reasons).


αὐτάρκεια

grc-noun

αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ • (autárkeia) f (genitive αὐτᾰρκείᾱς); first declension

αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (canonical)
autárkeia (romanization)
αὐτᾰρκείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐτᾰρκείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐτᾰ́ρκειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐτᾰρκείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐτᾰρκείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐτᾰρκειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐτᾰρκείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐτᾰρκείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐτᾰρκείαις (dative plural)
τὴν αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐτᾰρκείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐτᾰρκείᾱς (accusative plural)
αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (singular vocative)
αὐτᾰρκείᾱ (dual vocative)
αὐτᾰ́ρκειαι (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: аўтаркі́я (aŭtarkíja)

→ Catalan: autarquia

→ Czech: autarkie

→ Dutch: autarkie

→ Indonesian: autarki

→ English: autarky, autarchy

→ Esperanto: aŭtarkio

→ Estonian: autarkia

→ Finnish: autarkia

→ French: autarcie

→ German: Autarkie

→ Occitan: autarquia

→ Polish: autarkia

→ Portuguese: autarcia

desc

→ Greek: αυτάρκεια (aftárkeia) (learned)

→ Russian: авта́рки́я (avtárkíja)

→ Spanish: autarcía, autarquía

→ Ukrainian: авта́ркі́я (avtárkíja)

From αὐτάρκης (autárkēs, “self-sufficient”) + -εια (-eia, feminine occupation suffix), from αὐτο- (auto-, “self-”) + ἀρκέω (arkéō, “power, rule”).

αὐταρχία

absolute power, autocracy, sovereignty, autarchy

self-sufficiency, independence, self-rule; autarky, autarchy

contentment, satisfaction with one's resources


ἁλτῆρες

grc-noun

ἁλτῆρες • (haltêres) m (genitive ἁλτήρων); third declension

haltêres (romanization)
ἁλτήρων (genitive)
οἱ ἁλτῆρες (nominative plural)
τῶν ἁλτήρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἁλτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ἁλτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs haltêrsi (dative plural)
toîs haltêrsin (dative plural)
τοὺς ἁλτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἁλτῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: halter

→ English: haltere

→ French: haltère

Greek: αλτήρας (altíras)

→ Portuguese: haltere

From ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


καταπρακτικόν

grc-noun

κᾰταπρακτῐκοῦ

καταπρακτικόν • (katapraktikón) n (genitive κᾰταπρακτῐκοῦ); second declension

katapraktikón (romanization)
κᾰταπρακτῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ καταπρακτικόν (nominative singular)
τὼ καταπρακτικώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καταπρακτικᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καταπρακτικοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν καταπρακτικοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν καταπρακτικῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ καταπρακτικῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν καταπρακτικοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς καταπρακτικοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ καταπρακτικόν (accusative singular)
τὼ καταπρακτικώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καταπρακτικᾰ́ (accusative plural)
καταπρακτικόν (singular vocative)
καταπρακτικώ (dual vocative)
καταπρακτικᾰ́ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

καταπρακτικόν


ψόγος

grc-noun

ψόγος • (psógos) m (genitive ψόγου); second declension

psógos (romanization)
ψόγου (genitive)
ὁ ψόγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψόγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψόγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψόγους (accusative plural)
ψόγε (singular vocative)
ψόγω (dual vocative)
ψόγοι (plural vocative)


σοφισμός

σοφῐσμός • (sophismós) m (genitive σοφῐσμοῦ); second declension

σοφῐσμός (canonical)
sophismós (romanization)
σοφῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σοφῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σοφῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σοφῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σοφῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σοφῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σοφῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σοφῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σοφῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σοφῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σοφῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σοφῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σοφῐσμούς (accusative plural)
σοφῐσμέ (singular vocative)
σοφῐσμώ (dual vocative)
σοφῐσμοί (plural vocative)


πλοκή

πλοκή • (plokḗ) f (genitive πλοκῆς); first declension

plokḗ (romanization)
πλοκῆς (genitive)
ἡ πλοκή (nominative singular)
τὼ πλοκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλοκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πλοκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλοκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλοκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλοκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλοκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλοκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πλοκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλοκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλοκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πλοκή (singular vocative)
πλοκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πλοκαί (plural vocative)

(figuratively) complication of a dramatic plot


κλυστήρ

κλῠστήρ • (klustḗr) m (genitive κλῠστῆρος); third declension

κλῠστήρ (canonical)
klustḗr (romanization)
κλῠστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κλῠστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῠστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλῠστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλῠστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῠστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῠστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλῠστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῠστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλῠστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κλῠστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klustêrsi (dative plural)
toîs klustêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν κλῠστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῠστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλῠστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κλῠστήρ (singular vocative)
κλῠστῆρε (dual vocative)
κλῠστῆρες (plural vocative)

→ English: clyster

→ French: clystère

Greek: κλυστήρας (klystíras)

From κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ἀνατροπή

ᾰ̓νᾰτροπή • (anatropḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰτροπῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓νᾰτροπή (canonical)
anatropḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰτροπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰτροπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰτροπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰτροπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰτροπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰτροπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰτροπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰτροπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰτροπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰτροπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰτροπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰτροπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰτροπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰτροπή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰτροπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰτροπαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ανατροπή (anatropí)


σόφισμα

σόφῐσμᾰ • (sóphisma) n (genitive σοφίσμᾰτος); third declension

σόφῐσμᾰ (canonical)
sóphisma (romanization)
σοφίσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σόφῐσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σοφῐ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σοφῐ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σοφῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σοφῐσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σοφῐ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σοφῐσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σοφῐ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σοφῐ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sophísmasi (dative plural)
toîs sophísmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σόφῐσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σοφῐ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σόφῐσμᾰ (singular vocative)
σοφῐ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σόφισμα (sófisma)

→ Latin: sophisma

Old French: soffime, sophisme

→ Middle English: sophim

English: sophism

French: sophisme

Sicilian: fìsima


καθετήρ

κᾰθετήρ • (kathetḗr) m (genitive κᾰθετῆρος); third declension

κᾰθετήρ (canonical)
kathetḗr (romanization)
κᾰθετῆρος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰθετήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰθετῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰθετῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰθετῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰθετήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰθετήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰθετῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰθετήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰθετῆρσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰθετῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kathetêrsi (dative plural)
toîs kathetêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰθετῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰθετῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰθετῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰθετήρ (singular vocative)
κᾰθετῆρε (dual vocative)
κᾰθετῆρες (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: قَثْطَرَة (qaṯṭara), قَسْطَر (qasṭar), قَسْطَرَة (qasṭara)

→ English: catheter

→ French: cathéter

Greek: καθετήρας (kathetíras)

From καθίημι (kathíēmi, “to let down, descend”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

af

(medicine) a surgical instrument for emptying the bladder, a catheter


δίκτυον

grc-noun

δίκτυον • (díktuon) n (genitive δικτύου); second declension

díktuon (romanization)
δικτύου (genitive)
τὸ δίκτυον (nominative singular)
τὼ δικτύω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δίκτυᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δικτύου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δικτύοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δικτύων (genitive plural)
τῷ δικτύῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δικτύοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δικτύοις (dative plural)
τὸ δίκτυον (accusative singular)
τὼ δικτύω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δίκτυᾰ (accusative plural)
δίκτυον (singular vocative)
δικτύω (dual vocative)
δίκτυᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δίκτυο (díktyo), δίχτυ (díchty)

→ English: dictyo-

desc

⇒ dictyonal, dictyonite, dictyosome, dictyospore, etc.

→⇒ Dictyoptera, Dictyostelium

Traditionally derived from a u-stem formation of δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to throw”). Beekes expresses mild doubts about this, but notes that the word is likely Pre-Greek regardless, due to the older form of Mycenaean Greek [script needed] (de-ku-tu-wo-ko (dektuworgos)) demonstrating ε-ι variation in the first vowel. See also δίσκος (dískos, “discus”).


σπορά

grc-noun

σπορᾱ́ • (sporā́) f (genitive σπορᾶς); first declension

σπορᾱ́ (canonical)
sporā́ (romanization)
σπορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ σπορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σποραί (nominative plural)
τῆς σπορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σποραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σποραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σποραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σπορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σπορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
σπορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σποραί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: spora

Catalan: espora

→ Czech: spora

→ Dutch: spoor (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ English: spore
→ Thai: สปอร์ (sà-bpɔɔ)

French: spore
→ Persian: اسپور (espor)
→ Turkish: spor

→ German: Spore

→ Hungarian: spóra

→ Irish: spór

Italian: spora

→ Norwegian Bokmål: spore

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: spore

→ Polish: spora

Portuguese: esporo

Romanian: spor

→ Slovene: spora

Spanish: espora

→ Swedish: spor

→ Russian: спо́ра (spóra)

→ Ukrainian: спо́ра (spóra)

From σπείρω (speírō, “to sow, to scatter”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).


στατήρ

grc-noun

στᾰτήρ • (statḗr) m (genitive στᾰτῆρος); third declension

στᾰτήρ (canonical)
statḗr (romanization)
στᾰτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ στᾰτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs statêrsi (dative plural)
toîs statêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
στᾰτήρ (singular vocative)
στᾰτῆρε (dual vocative)
στᾰτῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: στατήρας (statíras)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Imperial Aramaic: 𐡎𐡕𐡕𐡓 (sttr), 𐡎𐡕𐡕𐡓𐡉 (sttry)

Hatran Aramaic: 𐣠𐣮𐣵𐣣𐣠 (ʾstrʾ /ʾestērā/)

אׅיסְתֵּירָא

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אׅיסְתֵּירָא (ʾestēyrā)

Classical Syriac: ܐܸܣܬܹ݁ܝܪܵܐ (ʾestēyrā), ܐܸܣܬܹ݁ܪܵܐ (ʾestērā)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲁⲑⲉⲣⲓ (satheri)

→ Demotic: sttr

→ French: statère

→ Gandhari: 𐨯𐨟𐨅𐨪 (satera), 𐨯𐨡𐨅𐨪 (sadera)

→ Khotanese: [script needed] (satīra), [script needed] (sera)

→ Latin: stater

→ Sogdian:

Buddhist 𐼼𐽂𐼰𐼷𐽀 (stʼyr /stēr/)

Sogdian: 𐼼𐽂𐼰𐼷𐽀 (stʼyr /stēr/)

Manichaean 𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫏𐫡 (stʼyr /stēr/)

→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (styl /stēr/)

Persian: ستیر (setêr)

desctree

→ Arabic: إِسْتَار (ʔistār)
→ Ge'ez: አስታር (ʾästar)
→ Tigre: ስታቴር (stater)
→ Laz: ასთანი (astani)
→ Middle Georgian: ასთირი (astiri), ასთინი (astini), ასთარი (astari), ასთანი (astani), ათარი (atari)

→ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑀢𑁂𑀭 (*satera)

→ Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: શેર (śer)

Hindi: सेर (ser)

→ Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: शेर (śer)

From ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put, place, set”) + -τήρ (-tḗr), hence literally "that which sets, settles".


αἰχμή

grc-noun

αἰχμή • (aikhmḗ) f (genitive αἰχμῆς); first declension

aikhmḗ (romanization)
αἰχμῆς (genitive)
ἡ αἰχμή (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰχμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰχμαί (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰχμῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰχμαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰχμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰχμῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰχμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰχμαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν αἰχμήν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰχμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰχμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
αἰχμή (singular vocative)
αἰχμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
αἰχμαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αιχμή (aichmí)

From Proto-Hellenic *aiksmā, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀏𐀭𐀔 (ai-ka-sa-ma /*aiksmans/); from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-sm-o/eh₂-, whence also Old Prussian aysmis and Lithuanian iēšmas, jiēšmas (“spit, broach”); ultimately from *h₂eyḱ- (“to sting; sharp tip, barb”), the same root as possibly Latin īcō (“I stab, sting”), Proto-Germanic *aiglaz, *aiginþs (“shoot, barb”).


ἔλεγχος

grc-noun

ἔλεγχος • (élenkhos) n (genitive ἐλέγχους); third declension

élenkhos (romanization)
ἐλέγχους (genitive)
τὸ ἔλεγχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλέγχει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλέγχη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλέγχους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλεγχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλεγχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλέγχει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλεγχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλέγχεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλέγχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs elénkhesi (dative plural)
toîs elénkhesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔλεγχος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλέγχει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλέγχη (accusative plural)
ἔλεγχος (singular vocative)
ἐλέγχει (dual vocative)
ἐλέγχη (plural vocative)
ἔλεγχος (nominative singular)
ἐλέγχει (dual nominative)
ἐλέγχεε (dual nominative)
ἐλέγχεᾰ (nominative plural)
ἐλέγχεος (genitive singular)
ἐλέγχευς (genitive singular)
ἐλεγχέοιν (dual genitive)
ἐλεγχέων (genitive plural)
ἐλέγχει (dative singular)
ἐλέγχεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἐλεγχέοιν (dative dual)
ἐλέγχεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλέγχεσῐν (dative plural)
elénkhesi (dative plural)
elénkhesin (dative plural)
ἔλεγχος (accusative singular)
ἐλέγχει (accusative dual)
ἐλέγχεε (accusative dual)
ἐλέγχεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔλεγχος (singular vocative)
ἐλέγχει (dual vocative)
ἐλέγχεε (dual vocative)
ἐλέγχεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: έλεγχος (élenchos)

→ Latin: elenchus

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”).


δεῖπνον

grc-noun

δεῖπνον • (deîpnon) n (genitive δείπνου); second declension

deîpnon (romanization)
δείπνου (genitive)
τὸ δεῖπνον (nominative singular)
τὼ δείπνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δεῖπνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δείπνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δείπνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δείπνων (genitive plural)
τῷ δείπνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δείπνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δείπνοις (dative plural)
τὸ δεῖπνον (accusative singular)
τὼ δείπνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δεῖπνᾰ (accusative plural)
δεῖπνον (singular vocative)
δείπνω (dual vocative)
δεῖπνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δείπνο (deípno)

Unknown. Perhaps of Pre-Greek origin. Furnée compares δάπτω (dáptō), Latin daps and damnum. Kluge compares Proto-Germanic *tēwō (“to regular, arrange (a meal)”), source of Gothic 𐍄𐌴𐍅𐌰 (tēwa), German Zeche, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to fit”).


νομή

grc-noun

νομή • (nomḗ) f (genitive νομῆς); first declension

nomḗ (romanization)
νομῆς (genitive)
ἡ νομή (nominative singular)
τὼ νομᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ νομαί (nominative plural)
τῆς νομῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν νομαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νομῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νομῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν νομαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς νομαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν νομήν (accusative singular)
τὼ νομᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νομᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
νομή (singular vocative)
νομᾱ́ (dual vocative)
νομαί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: nomē (“spreading of sores”)

New Latin: noma

→ English: noma (learned)

desc

→ New Latin: nomē (“prefecture”) (learned)

→ French: nome (learned)

English: nome (“prefecture”)

→ New Latin: nomē (“a kind of musical composition”) (learned)

→ English: nome (“a kind of musical composition”) (learned)

a governmental division of territory; province, prefecture

… καὶ πολλοὺς μὲν αὐτῶν ἐν χειρῶν νομαῖς ἀπέκτεινεν[.]
[...] kaì polloùs mèn autôn en kheirôn nomaîs apékteinen[.]

118 BCE, Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum III.700

… and many of them he put to death according to the laws of force[.]

Αἱ δὲ νομαὶ θανατωδέσταται μὲν ὧν αἱ σηπεδόνες βαθύταται, καὶ μελάνταται, καὶ ξηρόταται·

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prorrhetics 2.13

The deadliest ulcerations are those where the ulcers are deepest, and darkest, and driest.

Hai dè nomaì thanatōdéstatai mèn hôn hai sēpedónes bathútatai, kaì melántatai, kaì xērótatai;


ἄνακτα

head

ἄνακτᾰ • (ánakta)

ἄνακτᾰ (canonical)
ánakta (romanization)


ἀνάκτων

ἀνάκτων • (anáktōn)


ἄνακτι

grc-noun form

ἄνακτῐ • (ánakti)

ἄνακτῐ (canonical)
ánakti (romanization)


στίχας

head

στίχᾰς • (stíkhas)

στίχᾰς (canonical)
stíkhas (romanization)


στίξ

grc-noun

στίξ • (stíx) f (genitive στῐχός); third declension

stíx (romanization)
στῐχός (genitive)
ἡ στῐ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῐ́χε (dual nominative)
αἱ στῐ́χες (nominative plural)
τῆς στῐχός (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῐχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῐχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στῐχῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῐχοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς στῐξῐ́ (dative plural)
στῐξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs stixí (dative plural)
taîs stixín (dative plural)
τὴν στῐ́χᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στῐ́χε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στῐ́χᾰς (accusative plural)
στῐ́ξ (singular vocative)
στῐ́χε (dual vocative)
στῐ́χες (plural vocative)

From the root of στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”).
Cognate with German steigen, English sty, stair, stile and possibly Latin vestīgō. See also στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”) and στίχος (stíkhos, “row, line, rank, file (of soldiers); line of poetry”).


ὁρισμός

grc-noun

ὁρῐσμός • (horismós) m (genitive ὁρῐσμοῦ); second declension

ὁρῐσμός (canonical)
horismós (romanization)
ὁρῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὁρῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁρῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁρῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁρῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁρῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁρῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁρῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁρῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁρῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὁρῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁρῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁρῐσμούς (accusative plural)
ὁρῐσμέ (singular vocative)
ὁρῐσμώ (dual vocative)
ὁρῐσμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ορισμός (orismós)


διαλόγου

grc-noun form

δῐᾰλόγου • (dialógou)

δῐᾰλόγου (canonical)
dialógou (romanization)

genitive singular of διάλογος (diálogos)


διάλογε

δῐάλογε • (diáloge)

δῐάλογε (canonical)
diáloge (romanization)

vocative singular of διάλογος (diálogos)


διαλόγους

δῐᾰλόγους • (dialógous)

δῐᾰλόγους (canonical)
dialógous (romanization)

accusative plural of διάλογος (diálogos)


διαλόγων

δῐᾰλόγων • (dialógōn)

δῐᾰλόγων (canonical)
dialógōn (romanization)


διάλογοι

δῐάλογοι • (diálogoi)

δῐάλογοι (canonical)
diálogoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of διάλογος (diálogos)


κατάχρησις

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐς • (katákhrēsis) f (genitive κᾰτᾰχρήσεως); third declension

κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐς (canonical)
katákhrēsis (romanization)
κᾰτᾰχρήσεως (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰχρήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰχρήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰχρήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰχρησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰχρήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰχρήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰχρησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰχρήσεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰτᾰχρήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs katakhrḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs katakhrḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰχρήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰχρήσεις (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐ (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰχρήσει (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰχρήσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: κατάχρηση (katáchrisi)

desctree

→ Latin: catachrēsis f
→ English: catachresis
→ French: catachrèse f

From καταχράομαι (katakhráomai) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἱστόν

head

ἱστόν • (histón)


φόνον

grc-noun form

φόνον • (phónon)


ῥόπτρον

grc-noun

ῥόπτρον • (rhóptron) n (genitive ῥόπτρου); second declension

rhóptron (romanization)
ῥόπτρου (genitive)
τὸ ῥόπτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόπτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥόπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόπτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥόπτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥόπτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόπτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥόπτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόπτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ῥόπτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόπτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥόπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥόπτρον (singular vocative)
ῥόπτρω (dual vocative)
ῥόπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ρόπτρο (róptro)


νεφεληγερέταο

head

νεφεληγερέτᾱο

νεφεληγερέτᾱο • (nephelēgerétāo)

νεφεληγερέτᾱο (canonical)
nephelēgerétāo (romanization)

νεφεληγερέτα

genitive singular of νεφεληγερέτα (nephelēgeréta)


νεφεληγερέτα

grc-noun

νεφεληγερέτᾰ

νεφεληγερέτᾱο

νεφεληγερέτᾰ • (nephelēgeréta) m (genitive νεφεληγερέτᾱο); first declension

νεφεληγερέτᾰ (canonical)
nephelēgeréta (romanization)
νεφεληγερέτᾱο (genitive)
νεφεληγερέτᾰ (nominative singular)
νεφεληγερέτᾱο (genitive singular)
νεφεληγερέτε͜ω (genitive singular)
νεφεληγερέτω (genitive singular)
νεφεληγερέτῃ (dative singular)
νεφεληγερέτην (accusative singular)
νεφεληγερέτᾰ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

νεφεληγερέτης

νεφεληγερέτᾰ

νεφέλη (nephélē) + ἀγείρω (ageírō) + -τα (-ta)

af

τὴν δ’ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη νεφεληγερέτα Ζεύς·
tḕn d’ apameibómenos proséphē nephelēgeréta Zeús;
In answer, cloud-gatherer Zeus said to her:
This line, or the same line with τὴν (tḕn, “her”) replaced with τὸν (tòn, “him”), is repeated many times in the Odyssey.


ὄνειδος

grc-noun

ὄνειδος • (óneidos) n (genitive ὀνείδεος or ὀνείδους); third declension

óneidos (romanization)
ὀνείδεος (genitive)
ὀνείδους (genitive)
ὄνειδος (nominative singular)
ὀνείδει (dual nominative)
ὀνείδεε (dual nominative)
ὀνείδεᾰ (nominative plural)
ὀνείδεος (genitive singular)
ὀνείδευς (genitive singular)
ὀνειδέοιν (dual genitive)
ὀνειδέων (genitive plural)
ὀνείδει (dative singular)
ὀνείδεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ὀνειδέοιν (dative dual)
ὀνείδεσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνείδεσῐν (dative plural)
oneídesi (dative plural)
oneídesin (dative plural)
ὄνειδος (accusative singular)
ὀνείδει (accusative dual)
ὀνείδεε (accusative dual)
ὀνείδεᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄνειδος (singular vocative)
ὀνείδει (dual vocative)
ὀνείδεε (dual vocative)
ὀνείδεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ὄνειδος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνείδει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀνείδη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀνείδους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀνείδει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνειδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀνείδεσῐ (dative plural)
ὀνείδεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs oneídesi (dative plural)
toîs oneídesin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄνειδος (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνείδει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀνείδη (accusative plural)
ὄνειδος (singular vocative)
ὀνείδει (dual vocative)
ὀνείδη (plural vocative)

Greek: όνειδος (óneidos)

From Proto-Hellenic *oneidos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd-os; compare Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ), Sanskrit निन्दा (nindā́), Latvian naids.


δέπας

δέπᾰς • (dépas) n (genitive δέπᾰος); third declension

δέπᾰς (canonical)
dépas (romanization)
δέπᾰος (genitive)
τὸ δέπᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ δέπᾰε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέπᾰ (nominative plural)
δέπᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέπᾰος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεπᾰ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεπᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δέπαι (dative singular)
δέπᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεπᾰ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δεπάεσσῐ (dative plural)
δεπάεσσῐν (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐ (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs depáessi (dative plural)
toîs depáessin (dative plural)
dépāssi (dative plural)
dépāssin (dative plural)
τὸ δέπᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ δέπᾰε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέπᾰ (accusative plural)
δέπᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δέπᾰς (singular vocative)
δέπᾰε (dual vocative)
δέπᾰ (plural vocative)
δέπᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
δέπᾰς (nominative singular)
δέπᾰε (dual nominative)
δέπᾱ (nominative plural)
δέπᾰος (genitive singular)
δεπᾰ́οιν (dual genitive)
δεπᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
δέπᾰϊ̆ (dative singular)
δέπαι (dative singular)
δέπᾳ (dative singular)
δεπᾰ́οιν (dative dual)
δεπάεσσῐ (dative plural)
δεπάεσσῐν (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐ (dative plural)
δέπᾱσσῐν (dative plural)
depáessi (dative plural)
depáessin (dative plural)
dépāssi (dative plural)
dépāssin (dative plural)
δέπᾰς (accusative singular)
δέπᾰε (accusative dual)
δέπᾱ (accusative plural)
δέπᾰς (singular vocative)
δέπᾰε (dual vocative)
δέπᾱ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δεπάεσσῐ(ν)/δέπᾱσσῐ(ν)

δέπᾰϊ̆/δέπαι/δέπᾳ

δεπάεσσῐ(ν)/δέπᾱσσῐ(ν)

According to Beekes, it is a Pre-Greek word, like many other words for vessels. This word is generally connected to Luwian [script needed] (tipas, “sky, heaven”). Another theory derives the noun from Proto-Albanian *deupa (“cradle, deposit”), comparing it to Albanian djep.


πῆμα

grc-noun

πῆμᾰ • (pêma) n (genitive πήμᾰτος); third declension

πῆμᾰ (canonical)
pêma (romanization)
πήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs pḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
πήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”) (compare Latin patior (“to suffer”), Sanskrit पीयति (pīyati, “to blame”), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan, “to hate”)) + -μα (-ma).


κάνναβις

κάννᾰβῐς • (kánnabis) f (genitive καννάβῐος or καννάβεως or καννάβῐδος); third declension

κάννᾰβῐς (canonical)
kánnabis (romanization)
καννάβῐος (genitive)
καννάβεως (genitive)
καννάβῐδος (genitive)
ἡ κάνναβῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς καννάβῐος (genitive singular)
καννάβεως (genitive singular)
τῇ καννάβει (dative singular)
τὴν κάνναβῐν (accusative singular)
κάνναβῐ (singular vocative)
ἡ κάνναβῐς (nominative singular)
αἱ καννάβῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς καννάβῐδος (genitive singular)
τῶν κανναβῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ καννάβῐδῐ (dative singular)
ταῖς καννάβῐσῐ (dative plural)
καννάβῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kannábisi (dative plural)
taîs kannábisin (dative plural)
τὴν καννάβῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς καννάβῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
κάνναβῐς (singular vocative)
καννάβῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

καννάβῐος/καννάβεως

Greek: κάνναβη (kánnavi)

→ Aromanian: cãnavi

desc

→ Latin: cannabis, cannaba, cannabum, cannabus, canapa, canapis, canapus, canava, canva (Late Latin, Vulgar Latin) (see there for further descendants)

Brill Publishers
Etymology of cannabis
Herodotus
Neo-Assyrian
Oleg Trubachyov
Vienna Dioscurides

A Kulturwort or Wanderwort of unknown ultimate origin:
* perhaps Scythian or Thracian (according to a remark made by Herodotus, that Scythians and Thracians knew the plant)
* or possibly “belonging to the pre-Indo-European agricultural layer”. A proposal going back to Schrader derives the word from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kana-pis: compare Eastern Mari кыне́ (kyńé), Western Mari кӹне (kÿńe, “hemp”) and Komi-Permyak пыш (pyš), Udmurt пыш (pyš, “hemp”), but Finno-Ugricists deny the existence of such a compound.
Compare (within the Indo-European language family) Albanian kërp, Old Armenian կանեփ (kanepʻ), կանափ (kanapʻ), Proto-Slavic *konopь, Lithuanian kanãpė, Latvian kaņepe, Old Prussian knapios, Proto-Germanic *hanapiz (> English hemp), Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾnb /kā̆naβ/), Persian کنب (kanab), کنو (kanav), کنف (kanaf, “kenaf”), Northern Kurdish kinif, Sogdian [script needed] (kynpʾ /kēnapā/), Khwarezmian [script needed] (knb-ynk), Ossetian гӕн (gæn), гӕнӕ (gænæ), Khotanese 𐨐𐨎𐨱 (kaṃha), 𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦𐨌 (kuṃbā), Wakhi kəm, perhaps also to Sanskrit शण (śaṇá), Middle Persian [script needed] (šn' /šan/), the satem variants of the same etymon, and to Sanskrit भाङ्ग (bhāṅga), Persian بنگ (bang), the reverse forms of it (due to a taboo).
Compare further Sumerian [script needed] (kunibu), Neo-Assyrian Akkadian 𒋆𒄣𒌦𒈾𒁍 (qunnabu, qunappu, qun(u)bu), Classical Syriac ܩܢܦܐ (qnpʾ), Arabic قِنَّب (qinnab), Georgian კანაფი (ḳanapi), Svan ქან (kan), Mingrelian კიფი (ḳipi), Laz კერფი (ǩerpi), Adyghe кӏэп (kʼɛp), Kabardian щӏэп (śʼɛp), Abkhaz ақәны (akʷnə), Eastern Mari кыне (kyńe), Karakalpak [script needed] (kenep), Turkish kendir. The interrelationship of all these forms is disputed.
More at Etymology of cannabis.

unk

unknown

cog

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual


ἄνοια

grc-noun

ἄνοιᾱ • (ánoiā) f (genitive ἀνοίᾱς); first declension

ἄνοιᾱ (canonical)
ánoiā (romanization)
ἀνοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀνοίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄνοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνοίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνοίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνοίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀνοίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄνοιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: άνοια (ánoia)

From ἄνοος (ánoos, “silly, witless”) + -ῐᾱ (-iā).


ἐπίνοια

grc-noun

ἐπῐ́νοιᾰ • (epínoia) f (genitive ἐπινοίᾱς); first declension

ἐπῐ́νοιᾰ (canonical)
epínoia (romanization)
ἐπινοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐ́νοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐνοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐ́νοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐνοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐνοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐνοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐνοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐνοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐνοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐ́νοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐνοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐνοίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́νοιᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐνοίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐ́νοιαι (plural vocative)

From ἐπινοέω (epinoéō, “to invent, contrive”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).

af

power of thought, imagination, inventiveness


εὔνοια

grc-noun

εὔνοιᾰ • (eúnoia) f (genitive εὐνοίᾱς); first declension

εὔνοιᾰ (canonical)
eúnoia (romanization)
εὐνοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὔνοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐνοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὔνοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐνοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐνοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐνοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐνοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐνοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐνοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν εὔνοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐνοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐνοίᾱς (accusative plural)
εὔνοιᾰ (singular vocative)
εὐνοίᾱ (dual vocative)
εὔνοιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: εύνοια (évnoia)

From εὐνοέω (eunoéō, “to wish well to somebody”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).


πρόνοια

grc-noun

πρόνοιᾰ • (prónoia) f (genitive προνοίᾱς); first declension

πρόνοιᾰ (canonical)
prónoia (romanization)
προνοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πρόνοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ προνοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πρόνοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς προνοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν προνοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προνοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προνοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προνοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προνοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν πρόνοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ προνοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προνοίᾱς (accusative plural)
πρόνοιᾰ (singular vocative)
προνοίᾱ (dual vocative)
πρόνοιαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pronoea

→ English: pronoia

→ Albanian: pronë

From προνοέω (pronoéō, “to perceive before, foresee”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).

af

τῆς θανούσης . . . πολλὴν πρόνοιαν δεῖ μ᾽ ἔχειν

(with ἔχω + genitive) to take thought of, show care for

foresight, forethought, foreknowledge
to take thought of, show care for

ἄλλου μηδενὸς πρόνοιαν ποιεῖσθαί

τοῦ προγιγνώσκειν . . . πεποιῆσθαι πρόνοιαν

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, That the Best Doctor is Also a Philosopher 1.54K

toû progignṓskein . . . pepoiêsthai prónoian

(with ποιέω + genitive) to have regard for, forethought concerning


τάπης

grc-noun

τᾰ́πης • (tápēs) m (genitive τᾰ́πητος); third declension

τᾰ́πης (canonical)
tápēs (romanization)
τᾰ́πητος (genitive)
ὁ τᾰ́πης (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́πητε (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰ́πητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰ́πητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰπήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰπήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰ́πητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰπήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰ́πησῐ (dative plural)
τᾰ́πησῐν (dative plural)
toîs tápēsi (dative plural)
toîs tápēsin (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰ́πητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰ́πητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰ́πητᾰς (accusative plural)
τᾰ́πης (singular vocative)
τᾰ́πητε (dual vocative)
τᾰ́πητες (plural vocative)

Greek: τάπητας (tápitas)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: טפיטא (ṭāpīṭā), טפטא

Classical Syriac: ܛܦܝܛܐ (ṭāpīṭā), ܛܦܛܐ

→ Latin: tapēte, tapēs (see there for further descendants)

The origin is uncertain. Traditionally derived from Iranian (compare Persian تنبسه (tanbase, “carpet, rug”)), but Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.


ἀκράτεια

grc-noun

ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ • (akráteia) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ (canonical)
akráteia (romanization)
ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓κρᾰτειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κρᾰτείᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειαι (plural vocative)

From ᾰ̓κρᾰτής (akratḗs, “powerless”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia), from ᾰ̓- (a-, “not”) + κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “strength, might”) + -ής (-ḗs).


κικίννου

head

κικίννου • (kikínnou) m

genitive singular of κῐ́κῐννος (kíkinnos)


ἀπληστία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱ • (aplēstíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
aplēstíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓πληστῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πληστῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓πληστῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πληστῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓πληστῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓πληστῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓πληστῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: απληστία (aplistía)

From ἄπληστος (áplēstos, “insatiable, greedy”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix), ultimately from πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “to fill”).

affix

insatiate desire, greediness (of something: [with genitive])


κίκιννος

grc-noun

κῐ́κῐννος • (kíkinnos) m (genitive κῐκῐ́ννου); second declension

κῐ́κῐννος (canonical)
kíkinnos (romanization)
κῐκῐ́ννου (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́κῐννος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐκῐ́ννω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́κῐννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐκῐ́ννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐκῐ́ννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐκῐ́ννων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐκῐ́ννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐκῐ́ννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐκῐ́ννοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́κῐννον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐκῐ́ννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐκῐ́ννους (accusative plural)
κῐ́κῐννε (singular vocative)
κῐκῐ́ννω (dual vocative)
κῐ́κῐννοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cincinnus

Italian: cincinno

Unknown. A prenasalized *κίγκιννος (*kínkinnos) is assumed source of Latin cincinnus.


κνέφας

κνέφας • (knéphas) n (genitive κνέφους or κνέφᾰτος); ? declension

knéphas (romanization)
κνέφους (genitive)
κνέφᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κνέφᾰς (nominative singular)
τοῦ κνέφους (genitive singular)
κνέφᾰτος (genitive singular)
τῷ κνέφᾳ (dative singular)
κνέφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τὸ κνέφᾰς (accusative singular)
κνέφᾰς (singular vocative)

grc-decl

κνέφους, κνέφᾰτος

κνέφᾳ, κνέφεῐ̈

Often connected with Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšápš from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps (“night”). Compare Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (xṣ̌apan), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱𐎺 (x-š-p-v /xšap-/), Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp) and Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀭𒍝 (ispanza). Others have connected κρύπτω (krúptō), Latin creper (“dusky, dark”), crepusculum, and Albanian ngrys (“to darken”).
For Beekes, the word is “no doubt Pre-Greek”.

εἰς ὅ κε νῆας ἐϋσσέλμους ἀφίκηται
δύῃ τ’ ἠέλιος καὶ ἐπὶ κνέφας ἱερὸν ἔλθῃ
eis hó ke nêas eüssélmous aphíkētai

until [Hector] reaches the ships and the sun sinks and the holy darkness approaches

dúēi t’ ēélios kaì epì knéphas hieròn élthēi

καίπερ ὑπὸ χθόνα / τάξιν ἔχουσα καὶ δυσήλιον κνέφας.

1926 translation by Herbert Weir Smyth
although I have my place under the earth and in sunless darkness

kaíper hupò khthóna / táxin ékhousa kaì dusḗlion knéphas.

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 8.26.10

darkness, often referring to evening dusk or night

τοῖον [γὰρ] ἐπὶ κνέφας ἀνδρὶ μύσος πεπόταται
toîon [gàr] epì knéphas andrì músos pepótatai

1926 translation by Herbert Weir Smyth
pollution hovers over the man in such darkness


θώραξ

grc-noun

θώρᾱξ • (thṓrāx) m (genitive θώρᾱκος); third declension

θώρᾱξ (canonical)
thṓrāx (romanization)
θώρᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ θώρᾱξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θώρᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ θώρᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θώρᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θωρᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θώρᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θωρᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θώρᾱξῐ (dative plural)
θώρᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs thṓrāxi (dative plural)
toîs thṓrāxin (dative plural)
τὸν θώρᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θώρᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θώρᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
θώρᾱξ (singular vocative)
θώρᾱκε (dual vocative)
θώρᾱκες (plural vocative)

Greek: θώρακας (thórakas)

→ Latin: thōrāx (see there for further descendants)

Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀨𐀐 (to-ra-ke), a technical word without etymology; probably a loan from Pre-Greek or some other substrate, based on the variant θύραξ (thúrax) showing variation ω/υ and the suffix -ᾱκ-. Traditionally compared to, but unrelated to, Latin firmus (“strong, firm”), Sanskrit धारका (dhārakā, “container”) (see Pokorny); however, Latin lōrīca (“breastplate”) may be cognate via the same substrate. The medical "trunk" meaning is probably secondary from the "armor" meaning.


Ὀπούντιοι

grc-noun form

Ὀπούντιοι • (Opoúntioi)

nominative/vocative plural of Ὀπούντιος (Opoúntios)


ἀλκῶν

head

ἀλκῶν • (alkôn)


Ὀπούντιος

grc-noun

Ὀπούντῐος • (Opoúntios) m (genitive Ὀπουντίου); second declension

Ὀπούντῐος (canonical)
Opoúntios (romanization)
Ὀπουντίου (genitive)
ὁ Ὀπούντῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ὀπουντῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ὀπούντῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ὀπουντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ὀπουντῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ὀπουντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ὀπουντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ὀπουντῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ὀπουντῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Ὀπούντῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ὀπουντῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ὀπουντῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ὀπούντῐε (singular vocative)
Ὀπουντῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Ὀπούντῐοι (plural vocative)
ὁ Ὀπούντῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ὀπουντῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ὀπούντῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ὀπουντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ὀπουντῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ὀπουντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ὀπουντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ὀπουντῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν Ὀπουντῐ́οισῐ (dative plural)
Ὀπουντῐ́οισῐν (dative plural)
Ὀπουντῐ́οις (dative plural)
toîsi Opountíoisi (dative plural)
toîsi Opountíoisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
Opountíois (dative plural)
τὸν Ὀπούντῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ὀπουντῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ὀπουντῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ὀπούντῐε (singular vocative)
Ὀπουντῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Ὀπούντῐοι (plural vocative)

πρὸς τούτοισι ἐπίκλητοι ἐγένοντο Λοκροί τε οἱ Ὀπούντιοι πανστρατιῇ καὶ Φωκέων χίλιοι.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.203.1

1890 translation by G. C. Macaulay
In addition to these the Locrians of Opus had been summoned to come in their full force, and of the Phokians a thousand.

pròs toútoisi epíklētoi egénonto Lokroí te hoi Opoúntioi panstratiêi kaì Phōkéōn khílioi.


Ἀμβρακιώτης

Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτης • (Ambrakiṓtēs) m (genitive Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτου); first declension

Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτης (canonical)
Ambrakiṓtēs (romanization)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀμβρᾰκῐώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀμβρᾰκῐωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀμβρᾰκῐώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀμβρᾰκῐώταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐώτᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀμβρᾰκῐῶται (plural vocative)

From Ἀμβρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (Ambrakíā, “Ambracia”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs, masculine demonymic suffix).


κρέων

grc-noun

κρέων • (kréōn) m (genitive κρέοντος); third declension

kréōn (romanization)
κρέοντος (genitive)
ὁ κρέων (nominative singular)
τὼ κρέοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ κρέοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρέοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρεόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρεόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρέοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρεόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρέουσῐ (dative plural)
κρέουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kréousi (dative plural)
toîs kréousin (dative plural)
τὸν κρέοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρέοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρέοντᾰς (accusative plural)
κρέον (singular vocative)
κρέοντε (dual vocative)
κρέοντες (plural vocative)


ῥοή

ῥοή • (rhoḗ) f (genitive ἐκροῆς); first declension

rhoḗ (romanization)
ἐκροῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῥοή (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥοᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥοαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥοῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥοαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥοῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥοαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥοαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥοήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥοᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥοᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥοή (singular vocative)
ῥοᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥοαί (plural vocative)
ῥοή (nominative singular)
ῥοᾱ́ (dual nominative)
ῥοαί (nominative plural)
ῥοῆς (genitive singular)
ῥοαῖν (dual genitive)
ῥοαῖῐν (dual genitive)
ῥοῇῐν (dual genitive)
rhoaîn (dual genitive)
rhoaîin (dual genitive)
rhoêiin (dual genitive)
ῥοᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ῥοέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ῥοῶν (genitive plural)
ῥοῇ (dative singular)
ῥοαῖν (dative dual)
ῥοαῖῐν (dative dual)
ῥοῇῐν (dative dual)
rhoaîn (dative dual)
rhoaîin (dative dual)
rhoêiin (dative dual)
ῥοῇσῐ (dative plural)
ῥοῇσῐν (dative plural)
ῥοῇς (dative plural)
ῥοαῖς (dative plural)
rhoêisi (dative plural)
rhoêisin (dative plural)
rhoêis (dative plural)
rhoaîs (dative plural)
ῥοήν (accusative singular)
ῥοᾱ́ (accusative dual)
ῥοᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥοή (singular vocative)
ῥοᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥοαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ροή (roḯ)

From ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) + -η (-ē), possibly inherited from Proto-Hellenic *hrowā́, from Proto-Indo-European *srowéh₂, from the root *srew- (“to flow, stream”). Cognate with Lithuanian sravà, Latvian strava, and Sanskrit *स्रवा (*sravā́) in such compounds as गिरिस्रवा (girisravā).


σαγματοπασμαγάδια

σαγματοπασμαγαδίων

σαγματοπασμαγάδια • (sagmatopasmagádia) n pl (genitive σαγματοπασμαγαδίων); second declension

sagmatopasmagádia (romanization)
σαγματοπασμαγαδίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ σαγματοπασμαγάδιᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν σαγματοπασμαγαδίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς σαγματοπασμαγαδίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ σαγματοπασμαγάδιᾰ (accusative plural)
σαγματοπασμαγάδιᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σαγματοπασμαγάδιον

σάγμα (ságma, “saddle”) + πασμαγάνδιον (pasmagándion, “welding blanket”), the second element being from Persian پشماگند (pašmâgand).

af

πασμαγάνδιον

c. 10th century, Constantine Porphyrogenitus, Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions. Translated by J. F. Haldon, Vienna 1990, C 119-122.

(Byzantine, plural only) saddle and welding blanket


ἀνατροφή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰτροφή • (anatrophḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰτροφῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓νᾰτροφή (canonical)
anatrophḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰτροφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰτροφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰτροφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰτροφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰτροφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰτροφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰτροφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰτροφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰτροφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰτροφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰτροφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰτροφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰτροφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰτροφή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰτροφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰτροφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ανατροφή (anatrofí)


μνῆστις

μνῆστῐς • (mnêstis) f (genitive μνήστεως); third declension

μνῆστῐς (canonical)
mnêstis (romanization)
μνήστεως (genitive)
ἡ μνῆστῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μνήστει (dual nominative)
αἱ μνήστεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μνήστεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μνηστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνήστεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μνήστει (dative singular)
τοῖν μνηστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μνήστεσῐ (dative plural)
μνήστεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mnḗstesi (dative plural)
taîs mnḗstesin (dative plural)
τὴν μνῆστῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μνήστει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μνήστεις (accusative plural)
μνῆστῐ (singular vocative)
μνήστει (dual vocative)
μνήστεις (plural vocative)

From μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō, “to remember”) + -τις (-tis, verbal noun suffix).


ὀρχήστρα

grc-noun

ὀρχήστρᾱ • (orkhḗstrā) f (genitive ὀρχήστρᾱς); first declension

ὀρχήστρᾱ (canonical)
orkhḗstrā (romanization)
ὀρχήστρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀρχήστρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρχήστρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀρχῆστραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀρχήστρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρχήστραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρχηστρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀρχήστρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρχήστραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀρχήστραις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀρχήστρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρχήστρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀρχήστρᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀρχήστρᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀρχήστρᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀρχῆστραι (plural vocative)

Greek: ορχήστρα (orchístra)

→ Latin: orchēstra (see there for further descendants)

From ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai, “to dance”) + -τρᾰ (-tra, “a suffix used to form instrument nouns (pl.)”).

etymon

ὀρχέομαι>dance

affix

space on which the chorus danced, orchestra


ἀναφορά

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾱ́ • (anaphorā́) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾶς); first declension

ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾱ́ (canonical)
anaphorā́ (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰφοραί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰφοραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰφορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰφοραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰφοραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰφορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰφοραί (plural vocative)

→ English: anaphora

→ French: anaphore

Greek: αναφορά (anaforá)

From ᾰ̓νᾰφέρω (anaphérō, “to bring, carry up”) + -η (-ē).


ἀναβολή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰβολή • (anabolḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰβολῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓νᾰβολή (canonical)
anabolḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰβολῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰβολή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰβολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰβολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰβολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰβολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰβολή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰβολαί (plural vocative)

affix

ᾰ̓νᾰβάλλω (anabállō) + -η (-ē)


ἀναστροφή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰστροφή • (anastrophḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰστροφῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓νᾰστροφή (canonical)
anastrophḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰστροφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰστροφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰστροφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰστροφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰστροφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰστροφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰστροφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰστροφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰστροφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰστροφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰστροφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰστροφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰστροφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰστροφή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰστροφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰστροφαί (plural vocative)

→ English: anastrophe

Greek: αναστροφή (anastrofí)


ἀναγωγή

ᾰ̓νᾰγωγή • (anagōgḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰγωγῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓νᾰγωγή (canonical)
anagōgḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰγωγῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νᾰγωγή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νᾰγωγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νᾰγωγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰγωγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰγωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νᾰγωγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰγωγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νᾰγωγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νᾰγωγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰγωγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νᾰγωγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰγωγή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰγωγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰγωγαί (plural vocative)

→ English: anagoge

Greek: αναγωγή (anagogí)

Derived from ἀνάγω (anágō, “to lead up”).

(philosophy) lifting up of the soul to God


καταβολή

κᾰτᾰβολή • (katabolḗ) f (genitive κᾰτᾰβολῆς); first declension

κᾰτᾰβολή (canonical)
katabolḗ (romanization)
κᾰτᾰβολῆς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰβολή (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰβολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰβολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰβολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰβολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰβολή (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰβολαί (plural vocative)

From κᾰτᾰβάλλω (katabállō, “to set down”) + -η (-ē).


βολή

grc-noun

βολή • (bolḗ) f (genitive βολῆς); first declension

bolḗ (romanization)
βολῆς (genitive)
ἡ βολή (nominative singular)
τὼ βολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ βολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς βολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν βολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς βολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν βολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ βολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
βολή (singular vocative)
βολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
βολαί (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: βολή (volí) (inherited) (learned)

From βᾰ́λλω (bállō, “to throw”) + -η (-ē).


κυριῶν

head

κῡρῐῶν • (kūriôn)

κῡρῐῶν (canonical)
kūriôn (romanization)


βορᾶς

βορᾶς • (borâs)


ἀγορᾶς

ᾰ̓γορᾶς • (agorâs) f

ᾰ̓γορᾶς (canonical)
agorâs (romanization)


τρῆμα

grc-noun

τρῆμᾰ • (trêma) n (genitive τρήμᾰτος); third declension

τρῆμᾰ (canonical)
trêma (romanization)
τρήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τρῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τρήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τρήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs trḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ τρῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
τρήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τρήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: trema, -treme

→ French: tréma

Greek: τρήμα (tríma)

From τετραίνω (tetraínō, “to perforate”) + -μα (-ma).


γλώσσης

head

γλώσσης • (glṓssēs)


μνᾶ

grc-noun

μνᾶ • (mnâ) f (genitive μνᾶς); first declension

mnâ (romanization)
μνᾶς (genitive)
ἡ μνᾶ (nominative singular)
τὼ μνᾶ (dual nominative)
αἱ μναῖ (nominative plural)
τῆς μνᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μνᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μνᾶν (accusative singular)
τὼ μνᾶ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μνᾶς (accusative plural)
μνᾶ (singular vocative)
μνᾶ (dual vocative)
μναῖ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mina

→ Old Georgian: მნაჲ (mnay)

From Aramaic 𐡌𐡍𐡄 (mnh), from Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû).

sum of money equivalent to a hundred drachmas


ἀμφορεύς

ᾰ̓μφορεύς • (amphoreús) m (genitive ᾰ̓μφορέως); third declension

ᾰ̓μφορεύς (canonical)
amphoreús (romanization)
ᾰ̓μφορέως (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓μφορεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μφορῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓μφορῆς (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓μφορεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓μφορέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μφορέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μφορέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓μφορεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μφορέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓μφορεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓μφορεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs amphoreûsi (dative plural)
toîs amphoreûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓μφορέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μφορῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓μφορέᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μφορεῦ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μφορῆ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μφορῆς (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓μφορεῖς (plural vocative)

→ Latin: amphora (see there for further descendants)

From ἀμφιφορεύς (amphiphoreús, literally “two-handled”) by haplology, from ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + φορεύς (phoreús, “bearer”), from φέρω (phérō, “I bear”). The compound is earliest attested as Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸 (a-pi-po-re-we) and Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀡𐀩𐀸 (a-po-re-we).

a liquid measure, nearly equal to 9 gallons


φιλίας

grc-noun form

φῐλῐ́ᾱς • (philíās)

φῐλῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
philíās (romanization)

inflection of φῐλῐ́ᾱ (philíā):
genitive singular

inflection of φῐλῐ́ᾱ (philíā):
accusative plural


ᾠοῦ

head

ᾠοῦ • (ōioû)


ἄντρου

ᾰ̓́ντρου • (ántrou)

ᾰ̓́ντρου (canonical)
ántrou (romanization)


ἀρότρου

ᾰ̓ρότρου • (arótrou)

ᾰ̓ρότρου (canonical)
arótrou (romanization)

genitive singular of ᾰ̓́ροτρον (árotron)


μνᾶς

μνᾶς • (mnâs)


ἄνοδος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́νοδος • (ánodos) f (genitive ᾰ̓νόδου); second declension

ᾰ̓́νοδος (canonical)
ánodos (romanization)
ᾰ̓νόδου (genitive)
ἡ ἄνοδος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνόδω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄνοδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνόδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνόδων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνόδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνόδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνόδοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄνοδον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνόδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνόδους (accusative plural)
ἄνοδε (singular vocative)
ἀνόδω (dual vocative)
ἄνοδοι (plural vocative)

→ English: anode

Greek: άνοδος (ánodos)

From ἀνά (aná, “up”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”).


προσφορά

grc-noun

προσφορᾱ́ • (prosphorā́) f (genitive προσφορᾶς); first declension

προσφορᾱ́ (canonical)
prosphorā́ (romanization)
προσφορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ προσφορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ προσφορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ προσφοραί (nominative plural)
τῆς προσφορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσφοραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσφορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προσφορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν προσφοραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς προσφοραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν προσφορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ προσφορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προσφορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
προσφορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
προσφορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
προσφοραί (plural vocative)

Greek: προσφορά (prosforá)

Russian: просфора (prosfora)

From προσφέρω (prosphérō, “to bring, present, offer”) + -η (-ē).


θήρας

head

θήρᾱς • (thḗrās)


σάκρα

σάκρα • (sákra) f

Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܣܩܪܐ (saqrā)

Old Armenian: սակր (sakr)


ἱππέως

ἱππέως • (hippéōs)


ῥήτορος

ῥήτορος • (rhḗtoros)


ὄρνιθος

ὄρνῑθος • (órnīthos)

ὄρνῑθος (canonical)
órnīthos (romanization)


σώματος

σώματος • (sṓmatos)


μάστιγος

μάστῑγος • (mástīgos)

μάστῑγος (canonical)
mástīgos (romanization)


ἄστεως

ᾰ̓́στεως • (ásteōs)

ᾰ̓́στεως (canonical)
ásteōs (romanization)


ἀσπίδος

ᾰ̓σπῐ́δος • (aspídos)

ᾰ̓σπῐ́δος (canonical)
aspídos (romanization)


ἠχοῦς

grc-noun form

ἠχοῦς • (ēkhoûs) f


ἔριδος

head

ἔρῐδος • (éridos)

ἔρῐδος (canonical)
éridos (romanization)


κλίμακος

κλῑ́μᾰκος • (klī́makos)

κλῑ́μᾰκος (canonical)
klī́makos (romanization)


ὄνυχος

ὄνῠχος • (ónukhos)

ὄνῠχος (canonical)
ónukhos (romanization)


τριχός

τρῐχός • (trikhós)

τρῐχός (canonical)
trikhós (romanization)


φάλαγγος

φᾰ́λᾰγγος • (phálangos)

φᾰ́λᾰγγος (canonical)
phálangos (romanization)


λυγκός

λῠγκός • (lunkós)

λῠγκός (canonical)
lunkós (romanization)


σπήλυγγος

σπήλῠγγος • (spḗlungos)

σπήλῠγγος (canonical)
spḗlungos (romanization)


φλογός

φλογός • (phlogós)


μύωψ

grc-noun

μῠ́ωψ • (múōps) m (genitive μῠ́ωπος); third declension

μῠ́ωψ (canonical)
múōps (romanization)
μῠ́ωπος (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́ωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́ωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́ωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́ωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́ωψῐ (dative plural)
μῠ́ωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs múōpsi (dative plural)
toîs múōpsin (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́ωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́ωπᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠ́ωψ (singular vocative)
μῠ́ωπε (dual vocative)
μῠ́ωπες (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: miopa

→ French: myope

→ German: myop

affix

μύω (múō) + ὤψ (ṓps)


σάλπιγγος

head

σᾰ́λπῐγγος • (sálpingos)

σᾰ́λπῐγγος (canonical)
sálpingos (romanization)


δαίμονος

δαίμονος • (daímonos)


πτέρυγος

πτέρῠγος • (ptérugos) f

πτέρῠγος (canonical)
ptérugos (romanization)


ἀκτῖνος

ἀκτῖνος • (aktînos)


φοίνικος

φοίνῑκος • (phoínīkos) m

φοίνῑκος (canonical)
phoínīkos (romanization)

genitive singular of φοῖνῐξ (phoînix, “purple, crimson; date-palm tree; date (fruit); Phoenician guitar made from Delian palm; phoenix; Phoenician, Carthaginian”)


ἀλώπεκος

ᾰ̓λώπεκος • (alṓpekos)

ᾰ̓λώπεκος (canonical)
alṓpekos (romanization)


ἀπόγειον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓πόγειον • (apógeion) n (genitive ᾰ̓πογείου); second declension

ᾰ̓πόγειον (canonical)
apógeion (romanization)
ᾰ̓πογείου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓πόγειον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πογείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓πόγειᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓πογείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πογείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓πογείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓πογείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓πογείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓πογείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓πόγειον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓πογείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓πόγειᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓πόγειον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓πογείω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓πόγειᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: apogaeum, apogēum
→ Middle French: apogée
French: apogée
→ English: apogee, apogée

Ellipsis of σημεῖον ἀπόγειον (sēmeîon apógeion).

ellipsis

σημεῖον ἀπόγειον

(astronomy) apogee, greatest distance from the Earth


ἄσυλον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́σῡλον • (ásūlon) n (genitive ᾰ̓σῡ́λου); second declension

ᾰ̓́σῡλον (canonical)
ásūlon (romanization)
ᾰ̓σῡ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σῡλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σῡ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓σῡ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σῡ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓σῡ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σῡ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓σῡ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σῡλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σῡ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́σῡλον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓σῡ́λω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́σῡλᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: asylum
Catalan: asil
→ English: asylum
French: asile
Galician: asilo
→ German: Asyl
Italian: asilo
Occitan: asil
Portuguese: asilo
Romanian: azil
Spanish: asilo


γνώμων

grc-noun

γνώμων • (gnṓmōn) m (genitive γνώμονος); third declension

gnṓmōn (romanization)
γνώμονος (genitive)
ὁ γνώμων (nominative singular)
τὼ γνώμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ γνώμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γνώμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γνωμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γνωμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ γνώμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γνωμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γνώμοσῐ (dative plural)
γνώμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gnṓmosi (dative plural)
toîs gnṓmosin (dative plural)
τὸν γνώμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γνώμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γνώμονᾰς (accusative plural)
γνῶμον (singular vocative)
γνώμονε (dual vocative)
γνώμονες (plural vocative)

→ English: gnomon (or via Latin or a descendant thereof)

Greek: γνώμονας (gnómonas)

→ Latin: gnōmōn (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: norma (via Etruscan) (see there for further descendants)

/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɔːn/

/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɔːn/


φωρός

head

φωρός • (phōrós)


κλειδός

κλειδός • (kleidós)


φλεβός

φλεβός • (phlebós)


κλωνός

κλωνός • (klōnós)


μηνός

μηνός • (mēnós)


ἐλέφαντος

ἐλέφᾰντος • (eléphantos)

ἐλέφᾰντος (canonical)
eléphantos (romanization)


φρενός

φρενός • (phrenós)


αὐχένος

αὐχένος • (aukhénos)


σκατός

σκᾰτός • (skatós)

σκᾰτός (canonical)
skatós (romanization)


ἔρωτος

grc-noun form

ἔρωτος • (érōtos) m


τετραγράμματον

head

τετραγράμματον • (tetragrámmaton)

English: Tetragrammaton

neuter gender of τετραγράμματος (tetragrámmatos, “having four letters”),


ἄμβων

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́μβων • (ámbōn) m (genitive ᾰ̓́μβωνος); third declension

ᾰ̓́μβων (canonical)
ámbōn (romanization)
ᾰ̓́μβωνος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́μβων (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μβωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́μβωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́μβωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μβώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μβώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́μβωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μβώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́μβωσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́μβωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ámbōsi (dative plural)
toîs ámbōsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́μβωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́μβωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́μβωνᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́μβων (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́μβωνε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́μβωνες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ambo

→ English: ambo

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: амъвонъ (amŭvonŭ)

→ Romanian: amvon

Probably a loanword (substrate); also compare Latin umbo (“boss (of a shield)”).


μάρτυρος

grc-noun form

μάρτῠρος • (márturos)

μάρτῠρος (canonical)
márturos (romanization)

genitive singular of μάρτῠς (mártus) and Aeolic μάρτῠρ (mártur)


μάρτυρος

grc-noun

μάρτῠρος • (márturos) m (genitive μαρτύρου); second declension

μάρτῠρος (canonical)
márturos (romanization)
μαρτύρου (genitive)
μάρτῠρος (nominative singular)
μαρτῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
μάρτῠροι (nominative plural)
μαρτῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
μαρτῠροῖο (genitive singular)
μαρτῠ́ροιο (genitive singular)
μαρτῠρόο (genitive singular)
μαρτῠ́ροο (genitive singular)
μαρτῠ́ροιῐν (dual genitive)
μαρτῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
μαρτῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
μαρτῠ́ροιῐν (dative dual)
μαρτῠ́ροισῐ (dative plural)
μαρτῠ́ροισῐν (dative plural)
μαρτῠ́ροις (dative plural)
martúroisi (dative plural)
martúroisin (dative plural)
martúrois (dative plural)
μάρτῠρον (accusative singular)
μαρτῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
μαρτῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
μάρτῠρε (singular vocative)
μαρτῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
μάρτῠροι (plural vocative)


αἰχμάλωτος

αἰχμᾰ́λωτος • (aikhmálōtos) m or f (genitive αἰχμᾰλώτου); second declension

αἰχμᾰ́λωτος (canonical)
aikhmálōtos (romanization)
αἰχμᾰλώτου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ αἰχμᾰ́λωτος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰχμᾰλώτω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ αἰχμᾰ́λωτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς αἰχμᾰλώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰχμᾰλώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰχμᾰλώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ αἰχμᾰλώτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰχμᾰλώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς αἰχμᾰλώτοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν αἰχμᾰ́λωτον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰχμᾰλώτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς αἰχμᾰλώτους (accusative plural)
αἰχμᾰ́λωτε (singular vocative)
αἰχμᾰλώτω (dual vocative)
αἰχμᾰ́λωτοι (plural vocative)

From αἰχμᾰλόω (aikhmalóō, “to take prisoner”) + -τος (-tos), from αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “spear, war”).

affix

Οἱ γὰρ Κερκυραῖοι ἐστασίαζον, ἐπειδὴ οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι ἦλθον αὐτοῖς οἱ ἐκ τῶν περὶ Ἐπίδαμνον ναυμαχιῶν ὑπὸ Κορινθίων ἀφεθέντες

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.70.1

1881 translation by Benjamin Jowett
Now Corcyra had been in an unsettled state ever since the return of the prisoners who were taken at sea in the Epidamnian war, and afterwards released by the Corinthians.

Hoi gàr Kerkuraîoi estasíazon, epeidḕ hoi aikhmálōtoi êlthon autoîs hoi ek tôn perì Epídamnon naumakhiôn hupò Korinthíōn aphethéntes


αὐτόμολος

grc-noun

αὐτόμολος • (autómolos) m (genitive αὐτομόλου); second declension

autómolos (romanization)
αὐτομόλου (genitive)
ὁ αὐτόμολος (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐτομόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐτόμολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐτομόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐτομόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐτομόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐτομόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐτομόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐτομόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν αὐτόμολον (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐτομόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐτομόλους (accusative plural)
αὐτόμολε (singular vocative)
αὐτομόλω (dual vocative)
αὐτόμολοι (plural vocative)

αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + μολ- (mol-), the root of βλώσκω (blṓskō, “to go, come”), + -ος (-os).

Ταῦτα ἐντειλάμενος ἤιε ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας, ἐπιστρεφόμενος ὡς δὴ ἀληθέως αὐτόμολος.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.156

Taûta enteilámenos ḗie epì tàs púlas, epistrephómenos hōs dḕ alēthéōs autómolos.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.118

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.7.2


ἰχῶρος

head

ῑ̓χῶρος • (īkhôros)

ῑ̓χῶρος (canonical)
īkhôros (romanization)


ἥπατος

ἥπᾰτος • (hḗpatos)

ἥπᾰτος (canonical)
hḗpatos (romanization)


στέατος

στέᾱτος • (stéātos)

στέᾱτος (canonical)
stéātos (romanization)


φάους

φᾰ́ους • (pháous)

φᾰ́ους (canonical)
pháous (romanization)


ἔαρος

ἔᾰρος • (éaros)


ἁλιέως

ᾰ̔λῐέως • (haliéōs)

ᾰ̔λῐέως (canonical)
haliéōs (romanization)


ἥρωος

ἥρωος • (hḗrōos)


ῥινοκέρωτος

ῥῑνοκέρωτος • (rhīnokérōtos)

ῥῑνοκέρωτος (canonical)
rhīnokérōtos (romanization)

genitive singular of ῥῑνόκερως (rhīnókerōs)


ναύτου

ναύτου • (naútou)


ὑός

grc-noun form

ῠ̔ός • (huós)


περίπλου

περῐ́πλου • (períplou) m

περῐ́πλου (canonical)
períplou (romanization)

genitive/vocative singular of περῐ́πλους (períplous)


θλίψεως

head

θλῑ́ψεως • (thlī́pseōs)

θλῑ́ψεως (canonical)
thlī́pseōs (romanization)


στέαρ

grc-noun

στέᾰρ • (stéar) n (genitive στέᾱτος); third declension

στέᾰρ (canonical)
stéar (romanization)
στέᾱτος (genitive)
τὸ στέᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ στέᾱτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέᾱτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στέᾱτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στεᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στεᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στέᾱτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στεᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στέᾱσῐ (dative plural)
στέᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stéāsi (dative plural)
toîs stéāsin (dative plural)
τὸ στέᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ στέᾱτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέᾱτᾰ (accusative plural)
στέᾰρ (singular vocative)
στέᾱτε (dual vocative)
στέᾱτᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

⇒ French: stéarine
→ English: stearin, stearine
→ German: Stearin
→ Russian: стеари́н (stearín)
→ Kazakh: стеарин (stearin)
→ Serbo-Croatian: стеа̀рӣн, steàrīn
→ Ukrainian: стеари́н (stearýn)

With quantitative metathesis of ῆᾰ (êa) to έᾱ (éā), from Proto-Hellenic *stā́wər, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-wr̥, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare πῖᾰρ (pîar), οὖθᾰρ (oûthar).

στεάζωστεάτινοςστεάτιονστεατοκήληστεατόομαιστεατόωστεατώδηςστεάτωμαστεατωμάτιον


ἄνερ

head

ᾰ̓́νερ • (áner)


ἄνδρε

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓́νδρε • (ándre) m

ᾰ̓́νδρε (canonical)
ándre (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ᾰ̓νήρ (anḗr)


θορύβου

head

θορῠ́βου • (thorúbou)

θορῠ́βου (canonical)
thorúbou (romanization)


ἀνδροῖν

ᾰ̓́νδροιν • (ándroin)

ᾰ̓́νδροιν (canonical)
ándroin (romanization)

εἰ δυοῖν ἀνδροῖν ἑκατέρῳ πίθοι πολλοὶ εἶεν

ei duoîn androîn hekatérōi píthoi polloì eîen


μῆτερ

grc-noun form

μῆτερ • (mêter)


ἄδελφε

head

ᾰ̓́δελφε • (ádelphe)

ᾰ̓́δελφε (canonical)
ádelphe (romanization)

vocative singular of ᾰ̓δελφός (adelphós)


ἤματος

ἤμᾰτος • (ḗmatos)

ἤμᾰτος (canonical)
ḗmatos (romanization)


κήρυκος

κήρῡκος • (kḗrūkos)

κήρῡκος (canonical)
kḗrūkos (romanization)


κώμυθος

κώμῡθος • (kṓmūthos)

κώμῡθος (canonical)
kṓmūthos (romanization)


Καλλικλῆς

grc-noun

Κᾰλλῐκλῆς • (Kalliklês) m (genitive Κᾰλλῐκλέους); third declension

Κᾰλλῐκλῆς (canonical)
Kalliklês (romanization)
Κᾰλλῐκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Κᾰλλῐκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰλλῐκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰλλῐκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Κᾰλλῐκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Κᾰλλῐ́κλεις (singular vocative)

From κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) + -κλῆς (-klês).

affix

τούτων μέντοι, ὦ Καλλίκλεις, αἴτιος Χαιρεφῶν ὅδε, ἐν ἀγορᾷ ἀναγκάσας ἡμᾶς διατρῖψαι.

For this, Kallicles, this Chaerephon is responsible, since he forced us to waste time in the marketplace.

toútōn méntoi, ô Kallíkleis, aítios Khairephôn hóde, en agorâi anankásas hēmâs diatrîpsai.


κόρυθος

head

κόρῠθος • (kóruthos)

κόρῠθος (canonical)
kóruthos (romanization)


ὄρνιθα

ὄρνῐθᾰ • (órnitha)

ὄρνῐθᾰ (canonical)
órnitha (romanization)


κτενός

κτενός • (ktenós)


θηρός

θηρός • (thērós)


Ἕλληνος

grc-noun form

Ἕλληνος • (Héllēnos)


κόρυθα

head

κόρῠθᾰ • (kórutha)

κόρῠθᾰ (canonical)
kórutha (romanization)


πάνθηρος

πάνθηρος • (pánthēros)


αἴσχους

αἴσχους • (aískhous)


γόνατος

γόνᾰτος • (gónatos)

γόνᾰτος (canonical)
gónatos (romanization)


δεκάδος

δεκᾰ́δος • (dekádos)

δεκᾰ́δος (canonical)
dekádos (romanization)


βότρυος

βότρῠος • (bótruos)

βότρῠος (canonical)
bótruos (romanization)


ἐγχέλυος

ἐγχέλῠος • (enkhéluos)

ἐγχέλῠος (canonical)
enkhéluos (romanization)


κανόνος

κᾰνόνος • (kanónos)

κᾰνόνος (canonical)
kanónos (romanization)


ἀνδριάντος

ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντος

ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντος • (andriántos)

ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντος (canonical)
andriántos (romanization)

genitive singular of ᾰ̓νδρῐᾱ́ς (andriā́s)


κόρυς

grc-noun

κόρῠς • (kórus) f (genitive κόρῠθος); third declension

κόρῠς (canonical)
kórus (romanization)
κόρῠθος (genitive)
ἡ κόρῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρῠθε (dual nominative)
αἱ κόρῠθες (nominative plural)
τῆς κόρῠθος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορῠ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορῠ́θων (genitive plural)
τῇ κόρῠθῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορῠ́θοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόρῠσῐ (dative plural)
κόρῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kórusi (dative plural)
taîs kórusin (dative plural)
τὴν κόρυν (accusative singular)
κόρυθα (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρῠθε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόρῠθᾰς (accusative plural)
κόρῠς (singular vocative)
κόρῠθε (dual vocative)
κόρῠθες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κόρυν, κόρυθα

Probably from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek substrate word, as hinted by the suffixes. Traditionally linked to Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“head, top, skull, horn”).


τέρατος

head

τέρᾰτος • (tératos)

τέρᾰτος (canonical)
tératos (romanization)


βοός

βοός • (boós)


ἑτάρους

ἑτάρους • (hetárous)


πλοῦς

grc-noun

πλοῦς • (ploûs) m (genitive πλοῦ); second declension

ploûs (romanization)
πλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πλοῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ πλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πλοῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πλοῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλοῦς (accusative plural)
πλοῦ (singular vocative)
πλώ (dual vocative)
πλοῖ (plural vocative)


ξύμβουλος

ξῠ́μβουλος • (xúmboulos) m (genitive ξῠμβούλου); second declension

ξῠ́μβουλος (canonical)
xúmboulos (romanization)
ξῠμβούλου (genitive)
ὁ ξῠ́μβουλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠμβούλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ξῠ́μβουλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξῠμβούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠμβούλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠμβούλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξῠμβούλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠμβούλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξῠμβούλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ξῠ́μβουλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠμβούλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξῠμβούλους (accusative plural)
ξῠ́μβουλε (singular vocative)
ξῠμβούλω (dual vocative)
ξῠ́μβουλοι (plural vocative)


πήχεως

head

πήχεως • (pḗkheōs)


πλόος

grc-noun

πλόος • (plóos) m (genitive πλόου); second declension

plóos (romanization)
πλόου (genitive)
ὁ πλόος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλόω (dual nominative)
οἱ πλόοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλόων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλόοις (dative plural)
τὸν πλόον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλόους (accusative plural)
πλόε (singular vocative)
πλόω (dual vocative)
πλόοι (plural vocative)

An o-grade verbal noun from the root of πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) + -ος (-os).

ἐν Λέσβῳ δ’ ἔκιχεν δολιχὸν πλόον ὁρμαίνοντας

on Lesbos [Menelaus] overtook [us] while we were pondering the long voyage

en Lésbōi d’ ékikhen dolikhòn plóon hormaínontas

τὸ δὲ χωρίον τοῦτο ἐστὶ ἐπ’ ἡμέρας τέσσερας πλόος

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.29.3

This area is a four days' journey by boat

tò dè khōríon toûto estì ep’ hēméras tésseras plóos

ἤ μέ τις ἄνεμος ἔξω πλόου
ἔβαλεν […]
ḗ mé tis ánemos éxō plóou
ébalen[…]

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 11.39–40

ποίᾳ μηχανῇ καὶ τίσιν ποτὲ τρόποις συνόντες τὸν βίον ἄριστα διὰ τοῦ πλοῦ τούτου τῆς ζωῆς διακομισθησόμεθα

1967 translation by R.G. Bury
by what means and by what modes of living we shall best navigate our barque of life through this voyage of existence

poíāi mēkhanêi kaì tísin potè trópois sunóntes tòn bíon árista dià toû ploû toútou tês zōês diakomisthēsómetha

The intended course or way on which one is traveling

αὐτὸς δ’ ὡραῖον μίμνειν πλόον, εἰς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃ

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 630

Wait for the right sailing season to come

autòs d’ hōraîon mímnein plóon, eis hó ken élthēi

ἄλλος δ’ εἰαρινὸς πέλεται πλόος ἀνθρώποισιν

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 678

Another sailing season for men is in the spring.

állos d’ eiarinòs péletai plóos anthrṓpoisin


σύμβουλος

σῠ́μβουλος • (súmboulos) m (genitive σῠμβούλου); second declension

σῠ́μβουλος (canonical)
súmboulos (romanization)
σῠμβούλου (genitive)
ὁ σῠ́μβουλος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμβούλω (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠ́μβουλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠμβούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμβούλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμβούλων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠμβούλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμβούλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠμβούλοις (dative plural)
τὸν σῠ́μβουλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμβούλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠμβούλους (accusative plural)
σῠ́μβουλε (singular vocative)
σῠμβούλω (dual vocative)
σῠ́μβουλοι (plural vocative)

From σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “council”) + -ος (-os).

affix

τούτοισι τοῖσι ἔπεσι πιστεύσας ὁ Ἱστιαῖος, καὶ ἅμα μέγα ποιεύμενος βασιλέος σύμβουλος γενέσθαι, ἀπίκετο ἐς τὰς Σάρδις

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.24.2

Histiaeus, believing these words, and at the same time being made proud at becoming the king's advisor, came to Sardis

toútoisi toîsi épesi pisteúsas ho Histiaîos, kaì háma méga poieúmenos basiléos súmboulos genésthai, apíketo es tàs Sárdis

ἥ τε πόλις οὐκ ὠφελεῖται ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε· φόβῳ γὰρ ἀποστερεῖται τῶν ξυμβούλων.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.42.4

The city is not benefited in this situation; it is deprived of counselors by fear.

hḗ te pólis ouk ōpheleîtai en tôi toiôide; phóbōi gàr apostereîtai tôn xumboúlōn.

τίς γὰρ ἔγνω νοῦν Κυρίου; ἢ τίς σύμβουλος αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο;

New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 11:34

For who knew the mind of the Lord? Or who was his counselor?

tís gàr égnō noûn Kuríou? ḕ tís súmboulos autoû egéneto?


κόλαξ

grc-noun

κόλᾰξ • (kólax) m (genitive κόλᾰκος); third declension

κόλᾰξ (canonical)
kólax (romanization)
κόλᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ κόλᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόλᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κόλᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόλᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόλᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόλᾰξῐ (dative plural)
κόλᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kólaxi (dative plural)
toîs kólaxin (dative plural)
τὸν κόλᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόλᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόλᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
κόλᾰξ (singular vocative)
κόλᾰκε (dual vocative)
κόλᾰκες (plural vocative)

A colloquial Attic word without established etymology. According to Beekes, it could be of Pre-Greek origin, due to the suffix -ακ- (-ak-).

ἑκατὸν δὲ κύκλῳ κεφαλαὶ κολάκων οἰμωξομένων ἐλιχμῶντο / περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν

hekatòn dè kúklōi kephalaì kolákōn oimōxoménōn elikhmônto / perì tḕn kephalḗn

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Ergocles 4

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 240b


ὠπός

head

ὠπός • (ōpós)


φηρός

φηρός • (phērós)


πλοῦ

πλοῦ • (ploû)

genitive/vocative singular of πλοῦς (ploûs)


ψαρός

ψᾱρός • (psārós)


ἄεθλον

grc-noun

ἄεθλον • (áethlon) n (genitive ἀέθλου); second declension

áethlon (romanization)
ἀέθλου (genitive)
ᾰ̓́εθλον (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓έθλω (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́εθλᾰ (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓έθλου (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓εθλοῖο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓έθλοιο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓εθλόο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓έθλοο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓έθλοιῐν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓έθλων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓έθλῳ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓έθλοιῐν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓έθλοισῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓έθλοισῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓έθλοις (dative plural)
aéthloisi (dative plural)
aéthloisin (dative plural)
aéthlois (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́εθλον (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓έθλω (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́εθλᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́εθλον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓έθλω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́εθλᾰ (plural vocative)


ἄεθλον

grc-noun form

ἄεθλον • (áethlon)


πρέσβεις

head

πρέσβεις • (présbeis)


νεκραγωγοῦ

νεκραγωγοῦ • (nekragōgoû) m

genitive singular of νεκραωγός (nekraōgós)


ἡγήτορες

ἡγήτορες • (hēgḗtores)

nominative/vocative plural of ἡγήτωρ (hēgḗtōr)


ὅρκια

ὅρκῐᾰ • (hórkia)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ὅρκιον (hórkion)


ἡγήτωρ

grc-noun

ἡγήτωρ • (hēgḗtōr) m (genitive ἡγήτορος); third declension

hēgḗtōr (romanization)
ἡγήτορος (genitive)
ὁ ἡγήτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡγήτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἡγήτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡγήτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡγητόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡγητόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡγήτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡγητόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡγήτορσῐ (dative plural)
ἡγήτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hēgḗtorsi (dative plural)
toîs hēgḗtorsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἡγήτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡγήτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἡγήτορᾰς (accusative plural)
ἡγῆτορ (singular vocative)
ἡγήτορε (dual vocative)
ἡγήτορες (plural vocative)

/hɛː.ɡɛ̌ː.tɔːr/

/hɛː.ɡɛ̌ː.tɔːr/


ὅρκιον

ὅρκῐον • (hórkion) n (genitive ὁρκίου); second declension

ὅρκῐον (canonical)
hórkion (romanization)
ὁρκίου (genitive)
τὸ ὅρκῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁρκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὅρκῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁρκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁρκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁρκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁρκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁρκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁρκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὅρκῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁρκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὅρκῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὅρκῐον (singular vocative)
ὁρκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὅρκῐᾰ (plural vocative)

victim sacrificed to mark the settlement of an oath or treaty


γόοιο

head

γόοιο • (góoio)


νεκραγωγός

grc-noun

νεκρᾰγωγός • (nekragōgós) m (genitive νεκρᾰγωγοῦ); second declension

νεκρᾰγωγός (canonical)
nekragōgós (romanization)
νεκρᾰγωγοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νεκρᾰγωγός (nominative singular)
τὼ νεκρᾰγωγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεκρᾰγωγοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεκρᾰγωγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκρᾰγωγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκρᾰγωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεκρᾰγωγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκρᾰγωγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεκρᾰγωγοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νεκρᾰγωγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεκρᾰγωγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεκρᾰγωγούς (accusative plural)
νεκρᾰγωγέ (singular vocative)
νεκρᾰγωγώ (dual vocative)
νεκρᾰγωγοί (plural vocative)

From νεκρο- (nekro-, “dead”) + ἀγωγή (agōgḗ, “transportation”) + -ος (-os, noun-forming suffix)


χάλυβος

grc-noun form

χᾰ́λῠβος • (khálubos) m

χᾰ́λῠβος (canonical)
khálubos (romanization)


γόος

grc-noun

γόος • (góos) m (genitive γόου); second declension

góos (romanization)
γόου (genitive)
ὁ γόος (nominative singular)
τὼ γόω (dual nominative)
οἱ γόοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γόων (genitive plural)
τῷ γόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γόοις (dative plural)
τὸν γόον (accusative singular)
τὼ γόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γόους (accusative plural)
γόε (singular vocative)
γόω (dual vocative)
γόοι (plural vocative)
γόος (nominative singular)
γόω (dual nominative)
γόοι (nominative plural)
γόου (genitive singular)
γοοῖο (genitive singular)
γόοιο (genitive singular)
γοόο (genitive singular)
γόοο (genitive singular)
γόοιῐν (dual genitive)
γόων (genitive plural)
γόῳ (dative singular)
γόοιῐν (dative dual)
γόοισῐ (dative plural)
γόοισῐν (dative plural)
γόοις (dative plural)
góoisi (dative plural)
góoisin (dative plural)
góois (dative plural)
γόον (accusative singular)
γόω (accusative dual)
γόους (accusative plural)
γόε (singular vocative)
γόω (dual vocative)
γόοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷówHos, from *gewH- (“to cry out”).


μῆτιν

head

μῆτῐν • (mêtin)


ἡνία

grc-noun

ἡνίᾰ • (hēnía) n pl (genitive ἡνίων); second declension

ἡνίᾱ • (hēníā) f (genitive ἡνίᾱς); first declension

ἡνίᾰ (canonical)
hēnía (romanization)
ἡνίων (genitive)
ἡνίᾱ (canonical)
hēníā (romanization)
ἡνίᾱς (genitive)
ἡνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
ἡνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
ἡνῐ́οισῐ (dative plural)
ἡνῐ́οισῐν (dative plural)
ἡνῐ́οις (dative plural)
hēníoisi (dative plural)
hēníoisin (dative plural)
hēníois (dative plural)
ἡνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)
ἡ ἡνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἡνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἡνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἡνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἡνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em- (“to grasp”) and cognate with Latin ānsa (“handle”) and Lithuanian ąsà (“handle”).


μῆτις

μῆτῐς • (mêtis) f (genitive μήτῐος or μήτῐδος); third declension

μῆτῐς (canonical)
mêtis (romanization)
μήτῐος (genitive)
μήτῐδος (genitive)
μῆτῐς (nominative singular)
μήτῐε (dual nominative)
μήτῐες (nominative plural)
μήτηες (nominative plural)
μήτῐος (genitive singular)
μήτηος (genitive singular)
μητῐ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
μητῐ́ων (genitive plural)
μήτῐῐ (dative singular)
μήτῑ (dative singular)
μήτηῐ̈ (dative singular)
μήτει (dative singular)
μητῐ́οιῐν (dative dual)
μητῐ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
μητῐ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
μήτεσῐ (dative plural)
μήτεσῐν (dative plural)
μήτῐσῐ (dative plural)
μήτῐσῐν (dative plural)
mētíessi (dative plural)
mētíessin (dative plural)
mḗtesi (dative plural)
mḗtesin (dative plural)
mḗtisi (dative plural)
mḗtisin (dative plural)
μῆτῐν (accusative singular)
μήτῐε (accusative dual)
μήτῐᾰς (accusative plural)
μήτηᾰς (accusative plural)
μήτῑς (accusative plural)
μῆτῐ (singular vocative)
μήτῐε (dual vocative)
μήτῐες (plural vocative)
μήτηες (plural vocative)
μῆτῐς (nominative singular)
μήτῐδε (dual nominative)
μήτῐδες (nominative plural)
μήτῐδος (genitive singular)
μητῐ́δοιῐν (dual genitive)
μητῐ́δων (genitive plural)
μήτῐδῐ (dative singular)
μητῐ́δοιῐν (dative dual)
μήτῐσῐ (dative plural)
μήτῐσῐν (dative plural)
μητῐ́δεσσῐ (dative plural)
μητῐ́δεσσῐν (dative plural)
μητῐ́δεσῐ (dative plural)
μητῐ́δεσῐν (dative plural)
mḗtisi (dative plural)
mḗtisin (dative plural)
mētídessi (dative plural)
mētídessin (dative plural)
mētídesi (dative plural)
mētídesin (dative plural)
μήτῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
μήτῐδε (accusative dual)
μήτῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
μῆτῐς (singular vocative)
μήτῐδε (dual vocative)
μήτῐδες (plural vocative)

→ English: metis²

From Proto-Hellenic *mḗtis, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁tis (“measurement”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Cognate with Old English mǣþ. Apparently an Aeolic or Doric form, as the Attic-Ionic form would have been *μῆσις (*mêsis).


κάμπε

grc-noun form

κάμπε • (kámpe)

vocative singular of κάμπος (kámpos, “plain”)


κάμποι

κάμποι • (kámpoi)

nominative/vocative plural of κάμπος (kámpos, “plain”)


κάμπου

κάμπου • (kámpou)

genitive singular of κάμπος (kámpos, “plain”)


κάμπων

κάμπων • (kámpōn)

genitive plural of κάμπος (kámpos, “plain”)


κάμπους

κάμπους • (kámpous)

genitive singular contracted of κάμπος (kámpos, “sea monster”)

accusative plural of κάμπος (kámpos, “plain”)


κάμπος

grc-noun

κάμπος • (kámpos) n (genitive κάμπεος or κάμπους); third declension

kámpos (romanization)
κάμπεος (genitive)
κάμπους (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́μπος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́μπεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́μπεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́μπεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰμπέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰμπέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́μπεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰμπέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́μπεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́μπεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kámpesi (dative plural)
toîs kámpesin (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́μπος (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́μπεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́μπεᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́μπος (singular vocative)
κᾰ́μπεε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́μπεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ κᾰ́μπος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́μπει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́μπη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́μπους (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰμποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰμπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́μπει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰμποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́μπεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́μπεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kámpesi (dative plural)
toîs kámpesin (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́μπος (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́μπει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́μπη (accusative plural)
κᾰ́μπος (singular vocative)
κᾰ́μπει (dual vocative)
κᾰ́μπη (plural vocative)


κάμπος

κάμπος • (kámpos) m (genitive κάμπου); second declension

kámpos (romanization)
κάμπου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́μπος (nominative singular)
οἱ κᾰ́μποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́μπου (genitive singular)
τῶν κᾰ́μπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́μπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖς κᾰ́μποις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́μπον (accusative singular)
τοὺς κᾰ́μπους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́μπε (singular vocative)
κᾰ́μποι (plural vocative)

Greek: κάμπος (kámpos)


λωποδύτης

λωποδῠ́της • (lōpodútēs) m (genitive λωποδῠ́του); first declension

λωποδῠ́της (canonical)
lōpodútēs (romanization)
λωποδῠ́του (genitive)
ὁ λωποδῠ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ λωποδῠ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ λωποδῠ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ λωποδῠ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν λωποδῠ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λωποδῠτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λωποδῠ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λωποδῠ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λωποδῠ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν λωποδῠ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ λωποδῠ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λωποδῠ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
λωποδῠ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
λωποδῠ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
λωποδῠ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: λωποδύτης (lopodýtis)

λώπη, λῶπος (lṓpē, lôpos, “covering, robe, mantle”) + δῡ́ω (dū́ō, “I get into, put on”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming agent nouns)

affix

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Epigr. 4

Λωποδύτης: ὁ τὰ τῶν νεκρῶν ἱμάτια κλέπτων.

Lexica Segueriana 276.12, (Lexeis Rhetorikai)

Lopodytes: he who steals the grave-clothes of the dead.

Lōpodútēs: ho tà tôn nekrôn himátia kléptōn.

one who slips into another’s clothes, a clothes-stealer, especially one who steals the clothes of bathers, or strips travellers

IG 12.44.5

480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Collected Works 5.9

519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 206

414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 497

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 772

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 10.10

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Rhetoric 2.144.S.

λωποδυτῶν θάνατον αἱρεῖσθαι

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, First Philippic 47

λ. ἀλλοτρίων ἐπέων

108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 2.19.28

(generally) a thief, robber, footpad
a plagiarist


δόμα

grc-noun

δόμᾰ • (dóma) n (genitive δόμᾰτος); third declension

δόμᾰ (canonical)
dóma (romanization)
δόμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δόμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δόμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δόμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δόμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δομᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δομᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δόμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δομᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δόμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δόμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dómasi (dative plural)
toîs dómasin (dative plural)
τὸ δόμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δόμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δόμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δόμᾰ (singular vocative)
δόμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δόμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)


εὐνοῦχος

εὐνοῦχος • (eunoûkhos) m (genitive εὐνούχου); second declension

eunoûkhos (romanization)
εὐνούχου (genitive)
ὁ εὐνοῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐνούχω (dual nominative)
οἱ εὐνοῦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὐνούχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐνούχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐνούχων (genitive plural)
τῷ εὐνούχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐνούχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὐνούχοις (dative plural)
τὸν εὐνοῦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐνούχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς εὐνούχους (accusative plural)
εὐνοῦχε (singular vocative)
εὐνούχω (dual vocative)
εὐνοῦχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ευνούχος (evnoúchos)

→ Latin: eunūchus (see there for further descendants)

Compound of εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”); literally, someone who takes care of the nuptial chamber, a chamberlain.


σιός

grc-noun

σῐός • (siós) m (genitive σῐῶ); first declension

σῐός (canonical)
siós (romanization)
σῐῶ (genitive)
ὁ σῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐώ (dual nominative)
τοὶ σῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐῶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐώ (accusative dual)
τὼς σῐώς (accusative plural)
σῐέ (singular vocative)
σῐώ (dual vocative)
σῐοί (plural vocative)


θιός

θῐός • (thiós) m (genitive θῐοῦ or θῐῶ); first declension

θῐός (canonical)
thiós (romanization)
θῐοῦ (genitive)
θῐῶ (genitive)
ὁ θῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ θῐώ (dual nominative)
τοὶ θῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῐῶν (genitive plural)
τοι θῐοῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θῐώ (accusative dual)
τὼς θῐούς (accusative plural)
θῐέ (singular vocative)
θῐώ (dual vocative)
θῐοί (plural vocative)
ὁ θῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ θῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῐῶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θῐώ (accusative dual)
τὸς θῐός (accusative plural)
θῐέ (singular vocative)
θῐώ (dual vocative)
θῐοί (plural vocative)
ὁ θῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ θῐώ (dual nominative)
τοὶ θῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῐῶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θῐώ (accusative dual)
τὼς θῐώς (accusative plural)
θῐέ (singular vocative)
θῐώ (dual vocative)
θῐοί (plural vocative)

Boeotian, Arcadocypriot, and Laconian form of θεός (theós)