δμῳή

grc-noun

δμῳή • (dmōiḗ) f (genitive δμῳῆς); first declension

dmōiḗ (romanization)
δμῳῆς (genitive)
ἡ δμῳή (nominative singular)
τὼ δμῳᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δμῳαί (nominative plural)
τῆς δμῳῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δμῳαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δμῳῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δμῳῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δμῳαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δμῳαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δμῳήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δμῳᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δμῳᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δμῳή (singular vocative)
δμῳᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δμῳαί (plural vocative)
δμῳή (nominative singular)
δμῳᾱ́ (dual nominative)
δμῳαί (nominative plural)
δμῳῆς (genitive singular)
δμῳαῖν (dual genitive)
δμῳαῖῐν (dual genitive)
δμῳῇῐν (dual genitive)
dmōiaîn (dual genitive)
dmōiaîin (dual genitive)
dmōiêiin (dual genitive)
δμῳᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
δμῳέ͜ων (genitive plural)
δμῳῶν (genitive plural)
δμῳῇ (dative singular)
δμῳαῖν (dative dual)
δμῳαῖῐν (dative dual)
δμῳῇῐν (dative dual)
dmōiaîn (dative dual)
dmōiaîin (dative dual)
dmōiêiin (dative dual)
δμῳῇσῐ (dative plural)
δμῳῇσῐν (dative plural)
δμῳῇς (dative plural)
δμῳαῖς (dative plural)
dmōiêisi (dative plural)
dmōiêisin (dative plural)
dmōiêis (dative plural)
dmōiaîs (dative plural)
δμῳήν (accusative singular)
δμῳᾱ́ (accusative dual)
δμῳᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δμῳή (singular vocative)
δμῳᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δμῳαί (plural vocative)

/dmɔːi̯.ɛ̌ː/

/dmɔːi̯.ɛ̌ː/

Feminine singular of δμῳός (dmōiós), alternative form of δμώς (dmṓs), from the root of δᾰμᾰ́ζω (damázō, “to tame”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-.

(by extension) female slave (in general)


δμώς

δμώς • (dmṓs) m (genitive δμωός); third declension

dmṓs (romanization)
δμωός (genitive)
ὁ δμώς (nominative singular)
τὼ δμῶε (dual nominative)
οἱ δμῶες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δμωός (genitive singular)
τοῖν δμώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δμώων (genitive plural)
τῷ δμῷ (dative singular)
δμῶῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν δμώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δμωσῐ́ (dative plural)
δμωσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs dmōsí (dative plural)
toîs dmōsín (dative plural)
τὸν δμῶ (accusative singular)
δμῶᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δμῶε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δμῶᾰς (accusative plural)
δμώς (singular vocative)
δμῶε (dual vocative)
δμῶες (plural vocative)
δμώς (nominative singular)
δμῶε (dual nominative)
δμῶες (nominative plural)
δμωός (genitive singular)
δμώοιῐν (dual genitive)
δμώων (genitive plural)
δμῷ (dative singular)
δμῶῐ̈ (dative singular)
δμώοιῐν (dative dual)
δμωσῐ́ (dative plural)
δμωσῐ́ν (dative plural)
δμώεσσῐ (dative plural)
δμώεσσῐν (dative plural)
δμώεσῐ (dative plural)
δμώεσῐν (dative plural)
dmōsí (dative plural)
dmōsín (dative plural)
dmṓessi (dative plural)
dmṓessin (dative plural)
dmṓesi (dative plural)
dmṓesin (dative plural)
δμῶ (accusative singular)
δμῶᾰ (accusative singular)
δμῶε (accusative dual)
δμῶᾰς (accusative plural)
δμώς (singular vocative)
δμῶε (dual vocative)
δμῶες (plural vocative)

From the root of δᾰμᾰ́ζω (damázō, “to tame”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-.


ἄκων

head

ἄκων • (ákōn)

For the adjective, ἀ- (a-) + ἑκών (hekṓn). For the noun, probably cognate with ἄκρος (ákros) et al. (and with edge, acme, acropolis), but Beekes considers this uncertain.


Περσέων

grc-noun form

Περσέων • (Perséōn)


ἕδνον

grc-noun

ἕδνον • (hédnon) n (genitive —); second declension

hédnon (romanization)
τὸ ἕδνον (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ ἕδνᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἕδνων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἕδνοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἕδνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἕδνᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *ewednon, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wed-no-m, from *h₁wed- (“dowry”).

(generally plural only) dowry, bride-price


νεηνίης

νεηνῐ́ης • (neēníēs) m (genitive νεηνῐ́εω); first declension

νεηνῐ́ης (canonical)
neēníēs (romanization)
νεηνῐ́εω (genitive)
ὁ νεηνῐ́ης (nominative singular)
οἱ νεηνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεηνῐ́εω (genitive singular)
νεηνῐ́ω (genitive singular)
τῶν νεηνῐέων (genitive plural)
νεηνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεηνῐ́ῃ (dative singular)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν νεηνῐ́ῃσῐ (dative plural)
νεηνῐ́ῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi neēníēisi (dative plural)
toîsi neēníēisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν νεηνῐ́ην (accusative singular)
τοὺς νεηνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νεηνῐ́η (singular vocative)
νεηνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Ionic and Epic form of νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (neāníās)


στέρφος

στέρφος • (stérphos) n (genitive στέρφεος); third declension

stérphos (romanization)
στέρφεος (genitive)
στέρφος (nominative singular)
στέρφει (dual nominative)
στέρφεε (dual nominative)
στέρφεᾰ (nominative plural)
στέρφεος (genitive singular)
στέρφευς (genitive singular)
στερφέοιν (dual genitive)
στερφέων (genitive plural)
στέρφει (dative singular)
στέρφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
στερφέοιν (dative dual)
στέρφεσῐ (dative plural)
στέρφεσῐν (dative plural)
stérphesi (dative plural)
stérphesin (dative plural)
στέρφος (accusative singular)
στέρφει (accusative dual)
στέρφεε (accusative dual)
στέρφεᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρφος (singular vocative)
στέρφει (dual vocative)
στέρφεε (dual vocative)
στέρφεᾰ (plural vocative)


ἐπιτήδεια

ἐπῐτήδειᾰ • (epitḗdeia) n pl (genitive ἐπῐτηδείων); second declension

ἐπῐτήδειᾰ (canonical)
epitḗdeia (romanization)
ἐπῐτηδείων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐτήδειᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐπῐτηδείων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐπῐτηδείοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐτήδειᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐτήδειᾰ (plural vocative)


στία

στία • (stía) f (genitive στίας); first declension

stía (romanization)
στίας (genitive)
ἡ στῐ́ᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς στῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν στῐ́ᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ στῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
στῐ́ᾰ (singular vocative)
στῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
στῐ́αι (plural vocative)

This item formally agrees with Sanskrit स्तिया (stiyā, “stagnant water”), but the semantics are quite different. An intermediate meaning could be sought in Sanskrit स्त्यान (styāna, “curdled, thick”). Other possible cognates are Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”) and Proto-Slavic *stěna (“rock; lump”).


ὑποτείνουσα

grc-noun

ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ

ῠ̔ποτεινούσης

ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ • (hupoteínousa) f (genitive ῠ̔ποτεινούσης); first declension

ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ (canonical)
hupoteínousa (romanization)
ῠ̔ποτεινούσης (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποτεινούσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔ποτείνουσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔ποτεινούσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποτεινούσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔ποτεινουσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔ποτεινούσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποτεινούσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔ποτεινούσαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποτεινούσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔ποτεινούσᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔ποτεινούσᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔ποτείνουσαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῠ̔ποτείνουσᾰ

Greek: υποτείνουσα (ypoteínousa)

→ French: hypoténuse

desc

→ Old Armenian: ներքնաձիգ (nerkʻnajig) (calque)

Ellipsis of ὑποτείνουσα [γραμμή (grammḗ)] or ὑποτείνουσα [πλευρά (pleurá)].


σκώψ

grc-noun

σκώψ • (skṓps) m (genitive σκωπός); third declension

skṓps (romanization)
σκωπός (genitive)
ὁ σκώψ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῶπε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῶπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκωπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκωποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκωπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκωπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκωποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκωψῐ́ (dative plural)
σκωψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs skōpsí (dative plural)
toîs skōpsín (dative plural)
τὸν σκῶπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῶπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῶπᾰς (accusative plural)
σκώψ (singular vocative)
σκῶπε (dual vocative)
σκῶπες (plural vocative)

Pre-Greek. Folk etymology tends to connect this with σκώπτω (skṓptō) and σκέπτομαι (sképtomai).


ζόφος

ζόφος • (zóphos) m (genitive ζόφου); second declension

zóphos (romanization)
ζόφου (genitive)
ὁ ζόφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζόφω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζόφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζόφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζόφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζόφων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζόφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζόφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζόφοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζόφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζόφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζόφους (accusative plural)
ζόφε (singular vocative)
ζόφω (dual vocative)
ζόφοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *dzópʰos. Beekes claims it's Pre-Greek. But compare Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros), connected by some to Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-.


σέλινον

σέλῑνον • (sélīnon) n (genitive σελῑ́νου); second declension

σέλῑνον (canonical)
sélīnon (romanization)
σελῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ σέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ σελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ σέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
σέλῑνον (singular vocative)
σελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
σέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: σέλινο (sélino)
→ Albanian: selino

desc

→ Ge'ez: ሲላን (silan), ሲለን (silän), ስለን (səlän)

Tigre: ሺላን (šilan)

Tigrinya: ሽላን (šəlan)

→? Amharic: ሽላን (šəlan, šəllan)

→ Late Latin: selīnon

→ Catalan: selí

→ French: sélin

Italian: sellero (Probably North Italy)

Ligurian: sélou

Lombard: seller, sèlen; selleri (plural)

→ French: céleri (see there for further descendants)

Piedmontese: séler, sélen, séleri

→ Romanian: țelină (also influenced by Slavic)

Pre-Greek. Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀮𐀪𐀜 (se-ri-no).


φρίξ

grc-noun

φρῑ́ξ • (phrī́x) f (genitive φρῑκός); third declension

φρῑ́ξ (canonical)
phrī́x (romanization)
φρῑκός (genitive)
ἡ φρῑ́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φρῖκε (dual nominative)
αἱ φρῖκες (nominative plural)
τῆς φρῑκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρῑκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρῑκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φρῑκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρῑκοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς φρῑξῐ́ (dative plural)
φρῑξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs phrīxí (dative plural)
taîs phrīxín (dative plural)
τὴν φρῖκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φρῖκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φρῖκᾰς (accusative plural)
φρῑ́ξ (singular vocative)
φρῖκε (dual vocative)
φρῖκες (plural vocative)

Uncertain, connected with φρίσσω (phríssō, “to be rough; to shiver”). Compare also φρίκες (phríkes) or φόρκες (phórkes, “pales”), and βρίκελοι (bríkeloi, “the beams of a standing loom”). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to raise”); compare Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”). Possibly from Pre-Greek.


τάγηνον

grc-noun

τάγηνον • (tágēnon) n (genitive τᾰγήνου); second declension

tágēnon (romanization)
τᾰγήνου (genitive)
τὸ τάγηνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ταγήνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τάγηνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ταγήνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ταγήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ταγήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ταγήνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ταγήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ταγήνοις (dative plural)
τὸ τάγηνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ταγήνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τάγηνᾰ (accusative plural)
τάγηνον (singular vocative)
ταγήνω (dual vocative)
τάγηνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: טיגנה

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טֵיגְנָא (ṭēḡnā)

desctree

Classical Syriac: ܛܓܢܐ (ṭēgnā), ܛܐܓܢܐ
Turoyo: ܛܰܓ݂ܢܳܐ (ṭaġno)
→ Arabic: طَاجِن (ṭājin), طِيجَن (ṭījan), طَيْجَن (ṭayjan)
Andalusian Arabic: طجين (ṭajīn), طاجين (ṭājīn), طاجن (ṭājin, ṭājan)
Maltese: taġen
Moroccan Arabic: طجين (ṭajīn), طاجين (ṭājīn)
→ English: tajine
→ French: tagine
→ Portuguese: tagine
→ Spanish: tajín, tayín

→ Old Occitan: tian

Provençal: tian

→ French: tian

→ English: tian

→ Ligurian: tian

→ Persian: تیان (tiyân)

→ Sicilian: tiganu

Beekes notes comparisons by Bezzenberger and Fick to Proto-Germanic *þakjaną (“to burn”), which he notes is isolated within Germanic, and takes the Greek, per Furnee, from a Pre-Greek substrate.
A further analysis of the origins of the borrowing takes the Greek term as a rebracketing of το (to) + *άγηνον (*ágēnon), with the latter equivalent to generic Semitic terms for a bowl, such as Aramaic אַגָּנָא / אַגָּאנָא / ܐܓܢܐ (ʾaggānā), Hebrew אַגָּן (ʾaggā́n), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎂𐎐 (ảgn), Akkadian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (UD.KA.BAR /agannum/), and Egyptian jkn (“bowl”), of a vague borrowing source within the area of the present languages.

cog

Aramaic אַגָּנָא


ἀποικία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱ • (apoikíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
apoikíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ποικῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποικῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ποικῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ποικῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ποικῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ποικῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ποικῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ᾰ̓́ποικος (ápoikos, “colonist”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


ἐπίρρημα

grc-noun

ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ • (epírrhēma) n (genitive ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ (canonical)
epírrhēma (romanization)
ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐρρήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐρρήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs epirrhḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs epirrhḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: επίρρημα (epírrima)

→ Latin: adverbium (calque)

→ Catalan: adverbi

→ English: adverb

→ French: adverbe

→ German: Adverb

→ Italian: avverbio

→ Portuguese: advérbio

→ Spanish: adverbio

→ Welsh: adferf

From ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + ῥῆμα (rhêma, “verb”).


Τρωϊκά

grc-noun

Τρωϊκᾰ́ • (Trōïká) n pl (genitive Τρωϊκῶν); second declension

Τρωϊκᾰ́ (canonical)
Trōïká (romanization)
Τρωϊκῶν (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Τρωῐ̈κᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τῶν Τρωῐ̈κῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Τρωῐ̈κοῖς (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Τρωῐ̈κᾰ́ (accusative plural)
Τρωῐ̈κᾰ́ (plural vocative)

πρὸ γὰρ τῶν Τρωικῶν οὐδὲν φαίνεται πρότερον κοινῇ ἐργασαμένη ἡ Ἑλλάς

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.3.1

for before the Trojan War Greece apparently didn't do anything cooperatively

prò gàr tôn Trōikôn oudèn phaínetai próteron koinêi ergasaménē hē Hellás


γύψ

γῡ́ψ • (gū́ps) m (genitive γῡπός); third declension

γῡ́ψ (canonical)
gū́ps (romanization)
γῡπός (genitive)
ὁ γῡ́ψ (nominative singular)
τὼ γῦπε (dual nominative)
οἱ γῦπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῡπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῡποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῡπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γῡπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῡποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῡψῐ́ (dative plural)
γῡψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs gūpsí (dative plural)
toîs gūpsín (dative plural)
τὸν γῦπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γῦπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γῦπᾰς (accusative plural)
γῡ́ψ (singular vocative)
γῦπε (dual vocative)
γῦπες (plural vocative)
γῡ́ψ (nominative singular)
γῦπε (dual nominative)
γῦπες (nominative plural)
γῡπός (genitive singular)
γῡποῖῐν (dual genitive)
γῡπῶν (genitive plural)
γῡπῐ́ (dative singular)
γῡποῖῐν (dative dual)
γῡψῐ́ (dative plural)
γῡψῐ́ν (dative plural)
γῡ́πεσσῐ (dative plural)
γῡ́πεσσῐν (dative plural)
γῡ́πεσῐ (dative plural)
γῡ́πεσῐν (dative plural)
gūpsí (dative plural)
gūpsín (dative plural)
gū́pessi (dative plural)
gū́pessin (dative plural)
gū́pesi (dative plural)
gū́pesin (dative plural)
γῦπᾰ (accusative singular)
γῦπε (accusative dual)
γῦπᾰς (accusative plural)
γῡ́ψ (singular vocative)
γῦπε (dual vocative)
γῦπες (plural vocative)

Greek: γύπας (gýpas)

→ Translingual: Gyps

→ Old Georgian: ჯიპოსი (ǯiṗosi)


ἔνοσις

ἔνοσις • (énosis) f (genitive ἔνοσεως); third declension

énosis (romanization)
ἔνοσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔνοσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνόσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνόσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνόσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνοσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνόσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνόσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνοσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνόσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνόσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs enósesi (dative plural)
taîs enósesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔνοσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνόσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνόσεις (accusative plural)
ἔνοσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐνόσει (dual vocative)
ἐνόσεις (plural vocative)

Unknown. Attested in Mycenaean Greek in 𐀁𐀚𐀯𐀅𐀃𐀚 (e-ne-si-da-o-ne).


ἐνώτιον

ἐνώτιον • (enṓtion) n (genitive ἐνωτίου); second declension

enṓtion (romanization)
ἐνωτίου (genitive)
τὸ ἐνώτιον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνωτίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐνώτιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνωτίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνωτίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνωτίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνωτίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνωτίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνωτίοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐνώτιον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνωτίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐνώτιᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐνώτιον (singular vocative)
ἐνωτίω (dual vocative)
ἐνώτιᾰ (plural vocative)

From earlier ἐνῴδιον (enṓidion), from ἐν (en) + οὖς (oûs, “ear”) + -ίδιον (-ídion). The form was later altered to re-align with ὦτᾰ (ôta), the plural of οὖς (oûs).


ἐμπλοκή

grc-noun

ἐμπλοκή • (emplokḗ) f (genitive ἐμπλοκῆς); first declension

emplokḗ (romanization)
ἐμπλοκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐμπλοκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπλοκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐμπλοκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐμπλοκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπλοκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμπλοκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐμπλοκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπλοκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐμπλοκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐμπλοκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπλοκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐμπλοκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐμπλοκή (singular vocative)
ἐμπλοκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐμπλοκαί (plural vocative)

Greek: εμπλοκή (emplokí)


συβῶτα

grc-noun form

σῠβῶτᾰ • (subôta)

σῠβῶτᾰ (canonical)
subôta (romanization)


ἀμφίπολοι

ᾰ̓μφῐ́πολοι • (amphípoloi)

ᾰ̓μφῐ́πολοι (canonical)
amphípoloi (romanization)

nominative plural of ᾰ̓μφῐ́πολος (amphípolos)


ᾠά

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾠόν (ōión)


δόρπον

grc-noun

δόρπον • (dórpon) n (genitive δόρπου); second declension

dórpon (romanization)
δόρπου (genitive)
δόρπον (nominative singular)
δόρπω (dual nominative)
δόρπᾰ (nominative plural)
δόρπου (genitive singular)
δορποῖο (genitive singular)
δόρποιο (genitive singular)
δορπόο (genitive singular)
δόρποο (genitive singular)
δόρποιῐν (dual genitive)
δόρπων (genitive plural)
δόρπῳ (dative singular)
δόρποιῐν (dative dual)
δόρποισῐ (dative plural)
δόρποισῐν (dative plural)
δόρποις (dative plural)
dórpoisi (dative plural)
dórpoisin (dative plural)
dórpois (dative plural)
δόρπον (accusative singular)
δόρπω (accusative dual)
δόρπᾰ (accusative plural)
δόρπον (singular vocative)
δόρπω (dual vocative)
δόρπᾰ (plural vocative)

Related to Albanian darkë (“evening meal”), but further connections are unknown.

unk

unknown


ἀγοραί

head

ᾰ̓γοραί • (agoraí) f

ᾰ̓γοραί (canonical)
agoraí (romanization)

plural nominative/vocative of ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́)


ἀγοράς

ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ς • (agorā́s) f

ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ς (canonical)
agorā́s (romanization)


ἀγοραῖς

ᾰ̓γοραῖς • (agoraîs) f

ᾰ̓γοραῖς (canonical)
agoraîs (romanization)


ἀγοραῖν

ᾰ̓γοραῖν • (agoraîn) f

ᾰ̓γοραῖν (canonical)
agoraîn (romanization)

dual genitive/dative of ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́)


ἀγορᾷ

ᾰ̓γορᾷ • (agorâi) f

ᾰ̓γορᾷ (canonical)
agorâi (romanization)


ἀγορῶν

ᾰ̓γορῶν • (agorôn) f

ᾰ̓γορῶν (canonical)
agorôn (romanization)


ἀγοράν

ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ν • (agorā́n) f

ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ν (canonical)
agorā́n (romanization)


συναίρεσι

σῠναίρεσῐ • (sunaíresi) f

σῠναίρεσῐ (canonical)
sunaíresi (romanization)

vocative singular of σῠναίρεσῐς (sunaíresis)


συναιρέσεσι

σῠναιρέσεσῐ • (sunairésesi) f

σῠναιρέσεσῐ (canonical)
sunairésesi (romanization)

dative plural of σῠναίρεσῐς (sunaíresis)


συναιρεσέοιν

σῠναιρεσέοιν

σῠναιρεσέοιν • (sunaireséoin) f

σῠναιρεσέοιν (canonical)
sunaireséoin (romanization)

dual genitive/dative of σῠναίρεσῐς (sunaíresis)


συναιρέσεσιν

σῠναιρέσεσῐν

σῠναιρέσεσῐν • (sunairésesin) f

σῠναιρέσεσῐν (canonical)
sunairésesin (romanization)

dative plural of σῠναίρεσῐς (sunaíresis) with movable nu


λυρικοῦ

grc-noun form

λῠρῐκοῦ • (lurikoû)

λῠρῐκοῦ (canonical)
lurikoû (romanization)


λυρικόν

λῠρῐκόν • (lurikón)

λῠρῐκόν (canonical)
lurikón (romanization)

accusative singular of λῠρῐκός (lurikós)


λυριστοῦ

λῠρῐστοῦ • (luristoû)

λῠρῐστοῦ (canonical)
luristoû (romanization)

genitive singular of λῠρῐστής (luristḗs)


λυριστής

grc-noun

λῠρῐστής • (luristḗs) m (genitive λῠρῐστοῦ); first declension

λῠρῐστής (canonical)
luristḗs (romanization)
λῠρῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λῠρῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠρῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠρῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠρῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠρῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠρῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λῠρῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠρῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λῠρῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
λῠρῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λῠρῐσταί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lyristēs

λύρα (lúra, “lyre”) + -ιστής (-istḗs, “-ist”)


λυρικός

grc-noun

λῠρῐκός • (lurikós) m (genitive λῠρῐκοῦ); second declension

λῠρῐκός (canonical)
lurikós (romanization)
λῠρῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λῠρῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠρῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠρῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠρῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠρῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠρῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λῠρῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠρῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠρῐκούς (accusative plural)
λῠρῐκέ (singular vocative)
λῠρῐκώ (dual vocative)
λῠρῐκοί (plural vocative)

λύρα (lúra, “lyre”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”)


γέλγις

grc-noun

γέλγις • (gélgis) f (genitive γέλγῑθος); third declension

gélgis (romanization)
γέλγῑθος (genitive)
ἡ γέλγῑς (nominative singular)
τὼ γέλγῑθε (dual nominative)
αἱ γέλγῑθες (nominative plural)
τῆς γέλγῑθος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γελγῑ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γελγῑ́θων (genitive plural)
τῇ γέλγῑθῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γελγῑ́θοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γέλγῑσῐ (dative plural)
γέλγῑσῐν (dative plural)
taîs gélgīsi (dative plural)
taîs gélgīsin (dative plural)
τὴν γέλγῑθᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γέλγῑθε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γέλγῑθᾰς (accusative plural)
γέλγῑς (singular vocative)
γέλγῑθε (dual vocative)
γέλγῑθες (plural vocative)

Frequently assumed to be a reduplicated formation, with Beekes concluding it to be Pre-Greek.
Kroonen (2012) suggests an ultimate Akkadian etymology of the word, comparing it to Arabic جَدِيلَة (jadīla, “braid”). He assumes a metathesis from a by-form *γέγλις, from which he reconstructs *γέδλις, which he compares to Akkadian 𒄀𒀉𒇻 (/gidlu/, “string of garlic or onions”).
In any case, definitely related to ἄγλις (áglis, “clove of garlic”) – see there for more.


πάτρως

πάτρως • (pátrōs) m (genitive πάτρω or πάτρωος, variously declined); second declension, third declension

pátrōs (romanization)
πάτρω (genitive)
πάτρωος (genitive)
genitive πάτρω (romanization)
πάτρωος (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ πάτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ πάτρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πάτρῳ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πάτρω (genitive singular)
τοῖν πάτρῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν πάτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πάτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πάτρῳν (dative dual)
τοῖς πάτρῳς (dative plural)
τὸν πάτρω (accusative singular)
πάτρων (accusative singular)
tòn pátrō (accusative singular)
tòn pátrōn (accusative singular)
τὼ πάτρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πάτρως (accusative plural)
πάτρως (singular vocative)
πάτρω (dual vocative)
πάτρῳ (plural vocative)
ὁ πάτρως (nominative singular)
τὼ πάτρωε (dual nominative)
οἱ πάτρωες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πάτρωος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πατρώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πατρώων (genitive plural)
τῷ πάτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πατρώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πάτρωσῐ (dative plural)
πάτρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pátrōsi (dative plural)
toîs pátrōsin (dative plural)
τὸν πάτρω (accusative singular)
πάτρωᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πάτρωε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πάτρωᾰς (accusative plural)
πάτρως (singular vocative)
πάτρωε (dual vocative)
πάτρωες (plural vocative)

From πατήρ (patḗr, “father”). Compare Latin patruus (“paternal uncle”), Classical Persian افدر (afdar, “paternal uncle”), and Sanskrit पितृव्य (pitṛvyá, “paternal uncle”).


ἄγλις

grc-noun

ἄγλῑς • (áglīs) f (genitive ἄγλῑθος); third declension

ἄγλῑς (canonical)
áglīs (romanization)
ἄγλῑθος (genitive)
ἡ ἄγλῑς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄγλῑθε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄγλῑθες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἄγλῑθος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγλῑ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγλῑ́θων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἄγλῑθῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγλῑ́θοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἄγλῑσῐ (dative plural)
ἄγλῑσῐν (dative plural)
taîs áglīsi (dative plural)
taîs áglīsin (dative plural)
τὴν ἄγλῑθᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄγλῑθε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἄγλῑθᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄγλῑς (singular vocative)
ἄγλῑθε (dual vocative)
ἄγλῑθες (plural vocative)

Beekes labels this as Pre-Greek. Related to γέλγις (gélgis, “head of garlic”). Kroonen (2012) proposes an ultimate Akkadian etymology of such a Pre-Greek word. He reconstructs an ablaut form *agdl-, which he derives from Akkadian 𒄀𒀉𒇻 (/gidlu/, “string of garlic or onions”). The theory also supposes that the initial alpha came from Pre-Greek. The same paper, in a footnote, proposes that Latin allium was borrowed from this root as well.


ἐκχύμωμα

ἐκχῡ́μωμα • (ekkhū́mōma) n (genitive ἐκχῡμώματα); third declension

ἐκχῡ́μωμα (canonical)
ekkhū́mōma (romanization)
ἐκχῡμώματα (genitive)
τὸ ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκχῡμωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκχῡμωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκχῡμωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκχῡμώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκχῡμώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ekkhūmṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs ekkhūmṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐκχῡμώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐκχῡμώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

ἐπὴν μὲν τὰ ἐκχυμώματα τῶν φλεβῶν

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Fractures 11


ζεύγεος

head

ζεύγεος • (zeúgeos) n

genitive singular uncontracted of ζεῦγος (zeûgos)


ζεύγους

ζεύγους • (zeúgous) n

Contracted genitive singular of ζεῦγος (zeûgos)


ζεύγη

ζεύγη • (zeúgē) n

Contracted nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ζεῦγος (zeûgos)


ὑποδημάτων

ῠ̔ποδημᾰ́των

ῠ̔ποδημᾰ́των • (hupodēmátōn) n

ῠ̔ποδημᾰ́των (canonical)
hupodēmátōn (romanization)


ὑποδήματα

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτᾰ • (hupodḗmata) n

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
hupodḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ῠ̔πόδημᾰ (hupódēma)


ὑποδήματι

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτῐ • (hupodḗmati) n

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτῐ (canonical)
hupodḗmati (romanization)


ὑποδήμασι

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰσῐ • (hupodḗmasi) n

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰσῐ (canonical)
hupodḗmasi (romanization)


ὑποδήματος

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτος • (hupodḗmatos) n

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτος (canonical)
hupodḗmatos (romanization)

genitive singular of ῠ̔πόδημᾰ (hupódēma)


ὑποδημάτοιν

ῠ̔ποδημᾰ́τοιν

ῠ̔ποδημᾰ́τοιν • (hupodēmátoin) n

ῠ̔ποδημᾰ́τοιν (canonical)
hupodēmátoin (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of ῠ̔πόδημᾰ (hupódēma)


ὑποδήμασιν

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰσῐν • (hupodḗmasin) n

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰσῐν (canonical)
hupodḗmasin (romanization)

dative plural of ῠ̔πόδημᾰ (hupódēma) with movable nu


ὑποδήματε

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτε • (hupodḗmate) n

ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτε (canonical)
hupodḗmate (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ῠ̔πόδημᾰ (hupódēma)


ὀψώνιον

grc-noun

ὀψώνῐον • (opsṓnion) n (genitive ὀψωνῐ́ου); second declension

ὀψώνῐον (canonical)
opsṓnion (romanization)
ὀψωνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὀψώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀψωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀψώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀψωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀψωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀψωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀψωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀψωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀψωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀψώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀψωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀψώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀψώνῐον (singular vocative)
ὀψωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀψώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ψώνιο (psónio)

→ Latin: obsōnium


Λάκωνας

grc-noun form

Λᾰ́κωνᾰς • (Lákōnas)

Λᾰ́κωνᾰς (canonical)
Lákōnas (romanization)


μήκων

grc-noun

μήκων • (mḗkōn) f (genitive μήκωνος); third declension

mḗkōn (romanization)
μήκωνος (genitive)
ἡ μήκων (nominative singular)
τὼ μήκωνε (dual nominative)
αἱ μήκωνες (nominative plural)
τῆς μήκωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηκώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηκώνων (genitive plural)
τῇ μήκωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηκώνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήκωσῐ (dative plural)
μήκωσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mḗkōsi (dative plural)
taîs mḗkōsin (dative plural)
τὴν μήκωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μήκωνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήκωνᾰς (accusative plural)
μήκων (singular vocative)
μήκωνε (dual vocative)
μήκωνες (plural vocative)

Greek: μήκων (míkon)

English: mecon

Translingual: Arctomecon, Calomecon, Dendromecon, Eomecon, Hesperomecon, Hylomecon, Meconella, Meconopsis, Oreomecon, Stylomecon

→ Old Armenian: մեկոն (mekon)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *makъ, (Old Church Slavonic макъ (makŭ)) and German Mohn; from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ko-.

Papaver somniferum
Papaver somniferum#Translingual

(anatomy) the part of the ear at the root under the lobe


εἰλεός

εἰλεός • (eileós) m (genitive εἰλεοῦ); second declension

eileós (romanization)
εἰλεοῦ (genitive)
ὁ εἰλεός (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰλεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ εἰλεοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰλεοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰλεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰλεῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰλεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰλεοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν εἰλεόν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰλεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἰλεούς (accusative plural)
εἰλεέ (singular vocative)
εἰλεώ (dual vocative)
εἰλεοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ειλεός (eileós)

→? Latin: īle (or from a related word?) (see there for further descendants)

From εἰλέω (eiléō), εἴλω (eílō, “to shut in”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”).

der

Alternative form of ἐλεός (eleós, “butcher's block”)


πισός

grc-noun

πῑσός • (pīsós) m (genitive πῑσοῦ); second declension

πῑσός (canonical)
pīsós (romanization)
πῑσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πῑσός (nominative singular)
τὼ πῑσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῑσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῑσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῑσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῑσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῑσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῑσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῑσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πῑσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῑσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῑσούς (accusative plural)
πῑσέ (singular vocative)
πῑσώ (dual vocative)
πῑσοί (plural vocative)

(Koine): Alternative form of πίσος (písos, “plant of pea”)


πίσος

πῐ́σος • (písos) m (genitive πῐ́σου); second declension

πῐ́σος (canonical)
písos (romanization)
πῐ́σου (genitive)
ὁ πῐ́σος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́σω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῐ́σοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῐ́σον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́σω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῐ́σους (accusative plural)
πῐ́σε (singular vocative)
πῐ́σω (dual vocative)
πῐ́σοι (plural vocative)

A loanword from an unknown source, with some possibilities including Thracian and Phrygian.

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual


πίσον

πῐ́σον • (píson) n (genitive πίσου); second declension

πῐ́σον (canonical)
píson (romanization)
πίσου (genitive)
. Quoted by comic poet Alexis (canonical)
τὸ πῐ́σον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́σω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐ́σον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́σω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐ́σᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐ́σον (singular vocative)
πῐ́σω (dual vocative)
πῐ́σᾰ (plural vocative)

Katharevousa Greek: πίσον n (píson)

→ Latin: pisum n

Koine. See Ancient Greek πίσος (písos, “pea”).

pea, pease, seed of the plant Pisum sativum

(botany) any plant of species Pisum sativum


βαλλήν

head

βαλλήν • (ballḗn)

Probably from Semitic, compare Phoenician 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (bʿl), Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל (báʿal), from Proto-Semitic *baʿl- (“owner, lord, husband”).


σκαλμός

grc-noun

σκαλμός • (skalmós) m (genitive σκαλμοῦ); second declension

skalmós (romanization)
σκαλμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σκαλμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σκαλμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σκαλμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκαλμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκαλμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκαλμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σκαλμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκαλμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκαλμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σκαλμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκαλμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκαλμούς (accusative plural)
σκαλμέ (singular vocative)
σκαλμώ (dual vocative)
σκαλμοί (plural vocative)

Latin: scalmus

From σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir up, to hoe”). Compare σκάλμη (skálmē, “knife”).


ψυχαγωγίας

grc-noun form

ψῡχᾰγωγῐ́ᾱς • (psūkhagōgíās) f

ψῡχᾰγωγῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
psūkhagōgíās (romanization)

inflection of ψῡχᾰγωγῐ́ᾱ (psūkhagōgíā):
genitive singular

inflection of ψῡχᾰγωγῐ́ᾱ (psūkhagōgíā):
accusative plural


ἶρις

grc-noun

ἶρις • (îris) f (genitive ῑ̓́ρῐδος); third declension

îris (romanization)
ῑ̓́ρῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἶρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓́ρῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῑ̓́ρῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῑ̓́ρῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓ρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓ρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῑ̓́ρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓ρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῑ̓́ρῐσῐ (dative plural)
ῑ̓́ρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ī́risi (dative plural)
taîs ī́risin (dative plural)
τὴν ἶριν (accusative singular)
ἴρῐδα (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓́ρῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́ρῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἶρι (singular vocative)
ῑ̓́ρῐδε (dual vocative)
ῑ̓́ρῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἶριν / ἴρῐδα

Originally with an initial digamma, as *ϝῖρις (*wîris); further origin uncertain. The traditional etymology, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁-r- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”) (compare English wire, Swedish vira (“to twist”), Welsh gŵyr (“bent”)), from *weyh₁- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”), is suspicious on account of the irregular variation between ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨ι⟩ as well as the suffix -ις (-is), -ιδος (-idos). Furthermore, even the derivation of *ϝῖρ- (*wîr-) seems phonetically improbable given the modern reconstruction of the root as *weh₁-y-. Thus, Furnée and Beekes argue for Pre-Greek origin.


μυρσίνη

grc-noun

μῠρσῐ́νη • (mursínē) f (genitive μῠρσῐ́νης); first declension

μῠρσῐ́νη (canonical)
mursínē (romanization)
μῠρσῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ μῠρσῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠρσῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠρσῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠρσῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠρσῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠρσῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠρσῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠρσῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠρσῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠρσῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠρσῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠρσῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠρσῐ́νη (singular vocative)
μῠρσῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠρσῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

Greek: μυρσίνη (myrsíni)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَرْسِين (marsīn)
→ Ottoman Turkish: مرسین (mersin)
Turkish: mersin
→ Azerbaijani: mərsin
→ Persian: میرسین (mirsin)

→ Old Georgian: მჳრსინი (mwirsini)

→ Translingual: Myrsine

From μύρτος (múrtos, “myrtle”), with a change of consonant μυρτ-/μυρσ-.

Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis#Translingual


τάλαντα

grc-noun form

τᾰ́λαντᾰ • (tálanta)

τᾰ́λαντᾰ (canonical)
tálanta (romanization)

nominative and accusative and vocative plural of τάλαντον (tálanton)


ταλάντων

τᾰλάντων • (talántōn)

τᾰλάντων (canonical)
talántōn (romanization)


ταλάντου

τᾰλάντου • (talántou)

τᾰλάντου (canonical)
talántou (romanization)

genitive singular of τάλαντον (tálanton)


γενέσεων

head

γενέσεων • (genéseōn)


γενέσεις

γενέσεις • (genéseis)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of γένεσῐς (génesis)


ἶβις

grc-noun

ἶβῐς • (îbis) f (genitive ἴ̄βῐδος or ἴ̄βεως); third declension

ἶβῐς (canonical)
îbis (romanization)
ἴ̄βῐδος (genitive)
ἴ̄βεως (genitive)
ἡ ἶβῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓́βῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῑ̓́βῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῑ̓́βῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓βῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓βῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῑ̓́βῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓βῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῑ̓́βῐσῐ (dative plural)
ῑ̓́βῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ī́bisi (dative plural)
taîs ī́bisin (dative plural)
τὴν ῑ̓́βῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓́βῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́βῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἶβῐς (singular vocative)
ῑ̓́βῐδε (dual vocative)
ῑ̓́βῐδες (plural vocative)
ἡ ἶβῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓́βει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῑ̓́βεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῑ̓́βεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓βέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓́βεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῑ̓́βει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓βέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῑ̓́βεσῐ (dative plural)
ῑ̓́βεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ī́besi (dative plural)
taîs ī́besin (dative plural)
τὴν ἶβῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓́βει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́βεις (accusative plural)
ἶβῐ (singular vocative)
ῑ̓́βει (dual vocative)
ῑ̓́βεις (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ίβις (ívis)

→ Latin: ībis (see there for further descendants)


μνημῶν

head

μνημῶν • (mnēmôn) f


γενέσει

γενέσει • (genései)


μνήμης

μνήμης • (mnḗmēs) f


μνήμην

μνήμην • (mnḗmēn) f


βάσανος

grc-noun

βάσᾰνος • (básanos) f (genitive βασάνου); second declension

βάσᾰνος (canonical)
básanos (romanization)
βασάνου (genitive)
ἡ βάσᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ βασᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ βάσᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς βασᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βασᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βασᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ βασᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βασᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βασᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν βάσᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ βασᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βασᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
βάσᾰνε (singular vocative)
βασᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
βάσᾰνοι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: βάσανος (vásanos, “examination, probe”)

Greek: βάσανο (vásano, “torture”)

βασανίζω (vasanízo, “to torture”)

βασανισμός (vasanismós, “torture (torturing), torment (tormenting)”)

βασανιστής n (vasanistís, “torturer, tormentor”)

βασανίστρια f (vasanístria, “torturer (female), tormentor (female)”)

βασανιστικός (vasanistikós, “brutal, agonising”)

βασανιστήριο n (vasanistírio, “torture”)

From Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”), b-x:n-O39 via Lydia, which was used by the Egyptians as a touchstone of gold.

gold touchstone (stone which is rubbed on gold to ascertain its authenticity by leaving a yellow streak)

test, trial (whether a thing is genuine or real)


Λακώνων

grc-noun form

Λᾰκώνων • (Lakṓnōn)

Λᾰκώνων (canonical)
Lakṓnōn (romanization)


Λάκωνα

Λᾰ́κωνᾰ • (Lákōna)

Λᾰ́κωνᾰ (canonical)
Lákōna (romanization)


Λάκωνος

Λᾰ́κωνος • (Lákōnos)

Λᾰ́κωνος (canonical)
Lákōnos (romanization)


Λάκωνες

Λᾰ́κωνες • (Lákōnes)

Λᾰ́κωνες (canonical)
Lákōnes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Λᾰ́κων (Lákōn)


λύσει

λῠ́σει • (lúsei)

inflection of λῠ́σῐς (lúsis):
dative singular

inflection of λῠ́σῐς (lúsis):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


θώς

grc-noun

θώς • (thṓs) m or f (genitive θωός); third declension

thṓs (romanization)
θωός (genitive)
ὁ θώς (nominative singular)
τὼ θῶε (dual nominative)
οἱ θῶες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θωός (genitive singular)
τοῖν θώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θώων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῷ (dative singular)
θῶῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν θώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θωσῐ́ (dative plural)
θωσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs thōsí (dative plural)
toîs thōsín (dative plural)
τὸν θῶ (accusative singular)
θῶᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῶε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῶᾰς (accusative plural)
θώς (singular vocative)
θῶε (dual vocative)
θῶες (plural vocative)

Latin: thōs

⇒ Byzantine Greek:

Pontic Greek: θώπεκας (thópekas)

→ Old Armenian: թեպեկ (tʻepek)

According to Beekes it could be related to θῶσθαι (thôsthai, “to eat”) or alternatively from Pre-Greek.


λυκοπάνθηρ

λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρος

λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρ • (lukopánthēr) m (genitive λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρος); third declension

λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρ (canonical)
lukopánthēr (romanization)
λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρος (genitive)
ὁ λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρε (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠκοπᾰνθήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠκοπᾰνθήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠκοπᾰνθήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρσῐ (dative plural)
λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lukopánthērsi (dative plural)
toîs lukopánthērsin (dative plural)
τὸν λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρᾰς (accusative plural)
λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρ (singular vocative)
λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρε (dual vocative)
λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λῠκοπᾰ́νθηρος

From λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) and πάνθηρ (pánthēr, “panther”).


τεχνολογιῶν

τεχνολογῐῶν (canonical)
tekhnologiôn (romanization)

genitive plural of τεχνολογῐ́ᾱ (tekhnologíā)


τεχνολόγοι

nominative/vocative plural of τεχνολόγος (tekhnológos)


τεχνολόγους

accusative plural of τεχνολόγος (tekhnológos)


τεχνολόγε

vocative singular of τεχνολόγος (tekhnológos)


τεχνολόγων

head

τεχνολόγων • (tekhnológōn) m

genitive plural of τεχνολόγος (tekhnológos)


τεχνολόγου

genitive singular of τεχνολόγος (tekhnológos)


ἀρώματα

ἀρώματα • (arṓmata)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἄρωμα (árōma)


πιθάρια

(Byzantine) nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πιθάριον (pithárion)


πίθους

πῐ́θους • (píthous) m

πῐ́θους (canonical)
píthous (romanization)


πίθοι

πῐ́θοι • (píthoi) m

πῐ́θοι (canonical)
píthoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of πῐ́θος (píthos)


πίθων

πῐ́θων • (píthōn) m

πῐ́θων (canonical)
píthōn (romanization)


πίθον

πῐ́θον • (píthon) m

πῐ́θον (canonical)
píthon (romanization)


πίθε

πῐ́θε • (píthe) m


πίθου

πῐ́θου • (píthou) m

πῐ́θου (canonical)
píthou (romanization)


πίθος

grc-noun

πῐ́θος • (píthos) m (genitive πῐ́θου); second declension

πῐ́θος (canonical)
píthos (romanization)
πῐ́θου (genitive)
ὁ πῐ́θος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῐ́θοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῐ́θον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῐ́θους (accusative plural)
πῐ́θε (singular vocative)
πῐ́θω (dual vocative)
πῐ́θοι (plural vocative)

Greek:

Medieval Greek: πιθάριον n (pithárion) (diminutive)

Modern Greek: πιθάρι n (pithári)

Modern Greek: πίθος m (píthos)

Like many Greek words for pottery, most likely of Pre-Greek origin, as evidenced by the irregular variations between:
* ⟨δ⟩ and ⟨θ⟩, the former as in e.g. πίδος (pídos)
* ⟨π⟩ and ⟨φ⟩, as in the derived terms πιθάκνη (pitháknē) ~ φιδάκνη (phidáknē) and πιθάκνιον (pitháknion) ~ φιδάκνιον (phidáknion)
* ⟨ι⟩ and ⟨ε⟩, the latter as in Mycenaean Greek 𐀤𐀵 (qe-to).
Formerly compared to Old Norse biða (“milk jug/bucket”) and Latin fidēlia (“earthen vessel, pot”), assuming a Proto-Indo-European root *bʰidʰ-. The apparent cognate in Mycenaean Greek, if related, however rules out an initial labial consonant in the source.

πίθοι ξύλινοι, κεράμινοι, ἀργύρεοι

τό εἰς τὸν τετρημένον πίθον ἀντλεῖν

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 7.40

of the task of the Danaids, of labour in vain

ζωὴ πίθου

(proverbs, expressions)
of a Cynic's life, like Diogenes

πίθος φρενών

(proverbs, expressions)
very witty, referring to Diogenes

ἐκ πίθω ἀντλεῖς

ἐκ πίθω ἀντλεῖς.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Epigrams 10.13

(proverbs, expressions)
your purse is deep


δημοκρατίαι

head

δημοκρᾰτῐ́αι

δημοκρᾰτῐ́αι • (dēmokratíai) f

δημοκρᾰτῐ́αι (canonical)
dēmokratíai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokratíā)


Λαιστρυγόνες

grc-noun form

Λαιστρῡγόνες

Λαιστρῡγόνες • (Laistrūgónes)

Λαιστρῡγόνες (canonical)
Laistrūgónes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Λαιστρῡγών (Laistrūgṓn)


Λαιστρυγόνας

Λαιστρῡγόνᾰς

Λαιστρῡγόνᾰς • (Laistrūgónas)

Λαιστρῡγόνᾰς (canonical)
Laistrūgónas (romanization)

accusative plural of Λαιστρῡγών (Laistrūgṓn)


Λαιστρυγών

grc-noun

Λαιστρῡγόνος

Λαιστρῡγών • (Laistrūgṓn) m (genitive Λαιστρῡγόνος); third declension

Λαιστρῡγών (canonical)
Laistrūgṓn (romanization)
Λαιστρῡγόνος (genitive)
ὁ Λαιστρῡγών (nominative singular)
τὼ Λαιστρῡγόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ Λαιστρῡγόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Λαιστρῡγόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Λαιστρῡγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Λαιστρῡγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Λαιστρῡγόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Λαιστρῡγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Λαιστρῡγόσῐ (dative plural)
Λαιστρῡγόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Laistrūgósi (dative plural)
toîs Laistrūgósin (dative plural)
τὸν Λαιστρῡγόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Λαιστρῡγόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Λαιστρῡγόνᾰς (accusative plural)
Λαιστρῡγών (singular vocative)
Λαιστρῡγόνε (dual vocative)
Λαιστρῡγόνες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Λαιστρῡγόνος

→ English: Laestrygonian

desc

Λαιστρυγόνας

Greek: Λαιστρυγών (Laistrygón), Λαιστρυγόνας (Laistrygónas)

→ Latin: Laestrȳgōn

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.105

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.115

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.195


συμφυρμοί

head

σῠμφῡρμοί • (sumphūrmoí) m

σῠμφῡρμοί (canonical)
sumphūrmoí (romanization)

(Koine) nominative/vocative plural of σῠμφῡρμός (sumphūrmós)


συμφυρμέ

σῠμφῡρμέ • (sumphūrmé) m

σῠμφῡρμέ (canonical)
sumphūrmé (romanization)

(Koine) vocative singular of σῠμφῡρμός (sumphūrmós)


συμφυρμούς

σῠμφῡρμούς • (sumphūrmoús) m

σῠμφῡρμούς (canonical)
sumphūrmoús (romanization)

(Koine) accusative plural of σῠμφῡρμός (sumphūrmós)


μεσημβρίαν

μεσημβρῐ́ᾱν • (mesēmbríān) (f)

μεσημβρῐ́ᾱν (canonical)
mesēmbríān (romanization)

accusative singular of μεσημβρῐ́ᾱ (mesēmbríā)


συμφυρμός

grc-noun

σῠμφῡρμός • (sumphūrmós) m (genitive σῠμφῡρμοῦ); second declension

σῠμφῡρμός (canonical)
sumphūrmós (romanization)
σῠμφῡρμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σῠμφῡρμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμφῡρμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠμφῡρμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠμφῡρμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμφῡρμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμφῡρμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠμφῡρμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμφῡρμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠμφῡρμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σῠμφῡρμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμφῡρμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠμφῡρμούς (accusative plural)
σῠμφῡρμέ (singular vocative)
σῠμφῡρμώ (dual vocative)
σῠμφῡρμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: συμφυρμός m (symfyrmós)

Hellenistic Koine noun, from verb σῠμφῡράω (sumphūráō, “I knead together, mess up”) from σῠ́ν (sún, “with”) + φῡράω (phūráō, “or φύρω I mix”).

af

or <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">φύρω</i> I mix


θυέλλης

grc-noun form

θῠέλλης • (thuéllēs)

θῠέλλης (canonical)
thuéllēs (romanization)


κλινικός

grc-noun

κλῑνῐκός • (klīnikós) m (genitive κλῑνῐκοῦ); second declension

κλῑνῐκός (canonical)
klīnikós (romanization)
κλῑνῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κλῑνῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῑνῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κλῑνῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλῑνῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῑνῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῑνῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κλῑνῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῑνῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλῑνῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κλῑνῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῑνῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλῑνῐκούς (accusative plural)
κλῑνῐκέ (singular vocative)
κλῑνῐκώ (dual vocative)
κλῑνῐκοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: clīnicus

→ German: Klinik

→ Norwegian Bokmål: klinikk

From κλίνη (klínē, “bed”) + -ικός (-ikós), from κλίνω (klínō, “to lean, incline”).

a physician (who tends to a bedridden patient)


τρωξαλλίς

τρωξαλλίς • (trōxallís) f (genitive τρωξαλλίδος); third declension

trōxallís (romanization)
τρωξαλλίδος (genitive)
ἡ τρωξαλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρωξαλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρωξαλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρωξαλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρωξαλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρωξαλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρωξαλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρωξαλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρωξαλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
τρωξαλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs trōxallísi (dative plural)
taîs trōxallísin (dative plural)
τὴν τρωξαλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρωξαλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρωξαλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
τρωξαλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
τρωξαλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
τρωξαλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Due to the ending -αλλ- (which he proposes to derive from a palatalized alveolar lateral approximant), Beekes concludes that this term is Pre-Greek.


λίβανος

λίβανος • (líbanos) m or f (genitive λίβανου); second declension

líbanos (romanization)
λίβανου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λίβανος (nominative singular)
τὼ λιβάνω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λίβανοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς λιβάνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λιβάνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λιβάνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ λιβάνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λιβάνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς λιβάνοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λίβανον (accusative singular)
τὼ λιβάνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς λιβάνους (accusative plural)
λίβανε (singular vocative)
λιβάνω (dual vocative)
λίβανοι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Semitic language, probably from a Canaanite word cognate to Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (ləḇōnā, “frankincense”) and Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “frankincense”), from Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”).


λιβανωτός

grc-noun

λιβανωτός • (libanōtós) m (genitive λιβανωτοῦ); second declension

libanōtós (romanization)
λιβανωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λιβανωτός (nominative singular)
τὼ λιβανωτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λιβανωτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λιβανωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λιβανωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λιβανωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λιβανωτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λιβανωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λιβανωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λιβανωτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λιβανωτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λιβανωτούς (accusative plural)
λιβανωτέ (singular vocative)
λιβανωτώ (dual vocative)
λιβανωτοί (plural vocative)

From a Semitic sound plural of the etymon of λίβανος (líbanos), which Beekes says derives from a Semitic root cognate to Hebrew לָבָן (“white”) and Arabic لَبَن (laban, “milk”).


γαμέτης

head

γαμέτης • (gamétēs)


γαμετή

γαμετή • (gametḗ)


ἄκαρι

grc-noun

ἄκαρι • (ákari) n (genitive ἀκάρεως); ? declension


ἀκαρί

→ New Latin: acarus (learned)

→ Translingual: Acari

Uncertain; probably Pre-Greek. Compare κάρνος (kárnos, “louse”), κόρις (kóris, “bedbug”). Sometimes connected to ἀκαρής (akarḗs).


ἄργιλλος

ἄργῐλλος • (árgillos) f (genitive ἀργῐ́λλου); second declension

ἄργῐλλος (canonical)
árgillos (romanization)
ἀργῐ́λλου (genitive)
ἡ ἄργῐλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργῐ́λλω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄργῐλλοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀργῐ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργῐ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργῐ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀργῐ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργῐ́λλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀργῐ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄργῐλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργῐ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀργῐ́λλους (accusative plural)
ἄργῐλλε (singular vocative)
ἀργῐ́λλω (dual vocative)
ἄργῐλλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: άργιλος (árgilos)

→ Latin: argilla

Generally derived from ἀργός (argós, “white”), but the suffix cannot be Indo-European; note the interchanges -λλ-/-λ- and the variations in the ending. Given the meaning, a Pre-Greek origin is quite possible, and connection with ἀργός (argós) is semantically not evident.


αὐταρχία

αὐτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ • (autarkhíā) f (genitive αὐτᾰρχίᾱς); first declension

αὐτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
autarkhíā (romanization)
αὐτᾰρχίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αὐτᾰρχίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐτᾰρχίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐτᾰρχίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐτᾰρχίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐτᾰρχίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐτᾰρχιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐτᾰρχίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐτᾰρχίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐτᾰρχίαις (dative plural)
τὴν αὐτᾰρχίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐτᾰρχίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐτᾰρχίᾱς (accusative plural)
αὐτᾰρχίᾱ (singular vocative)
αὐτᾰρχίᾱ (dual vocative)
αὐτᾰρχίαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: αυταρχία (aftarchía) (learned)

→ Medieval Latin: autarchia

→ English: autarchy, autarky

αὔταρχος (aútarkhos, “autocratic, absolute; autarchic”) + -ία (-ía), from αὐτ- (aut-, “self”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule, govern”)

af

autarchy, self-government, self-rule, sovereignty


ἀσφάραγος

grc-noun

ἀσφάρᾰγος • (aspháragos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension

ἀσφάρᾰγος (canonical)
aspháragos (romanization)
ἀσφᾰράγου (genitive)
ὁ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγε (singular vocative)
ἀσφᾰρᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγοι (plural vocative)

Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


ἀσφάραγος

Latin: asparagus (see there for further descendants)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”) (whence σφαραγέομαι (spharagéomai, “to burst with a noise, teem”)), but Beekes rejects this, citing a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation "π/φ".

der

Asparagus officinalis
Asparagus officinalis#Translingual


κίναιδος

grc-noun

κῐ́ναιδος • (kínaidos) m (genitive κῐναίδου); second declension

κῐ́ναιδος (canonical)
kínaidos (romanization)
κῐναίδου (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́ναιδος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐναίδω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́ναιδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐναίδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐναίδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐναίδων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐναίδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐναίδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐναίδοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́ναιδον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐναίδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐναίδους (accusative plural)
κῐ́ναιδε (singular vocative)
κῐναίδω (dual vocative)
κῐ́ναιδοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κίναιδος (kínaidos)

→ Latin: cinaedus
Italian: cinedo

Unknown. According to Archigenes it is a Classical Syriac word, while Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin.

unk

Unknown


νάνους

head

νᾱ́νους • (nā́nous)

νᾱ́νους (canonical)
nā́nous (romanization)


νάνου

grc-noun form

νᾱ́νου • (nā́nou)

νᾱ́νου (canonical)
nā́nou (romanization)


νάνων

νᾱ́νων • (nā́nōn)

νᾱ́νων (canonical)
nā́nōn (romanization)


ἄθυρμα

grc-noun

ἄθυρμᾰ • (áthurma) n (genitive ἀθύρμᾰτος); third declension

ἄθυρμᾰ (canonical)
áthurma (romanization)
ἀθύρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἄθυρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀθύρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀθύρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀθυρμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀθυρμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀθύρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀθυρμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀθύρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀθύρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs athúrmasi (dative plural)
toîs athúrmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἄθυρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀθύρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄθυρμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀθύρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἀθύρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: άθυρμα (áthyrma) (learned)

From ἀθῡ́ρω (athū́rō, “to play, sport (of children)”) + -μα (-ma, “result or effect of an action”).


μυκτήρ

grc-noun

μῠκτήρ • (muktḗr) m (genitive μῠκτῆρος); third declension

μῠκτήρ (canonical)
muktḗr (romanization)
μῠκτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ μῠκτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠκτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠκτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠκτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠκτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠκτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠκτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠκτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠκτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
μῠκτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs muktêrsi (dative plural)
toîs muktêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν μῠκτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠκτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠκτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠκτήρ (singular vocative)
μῠκτῆρε (dual vocative)
μῠκτῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: μυκτήρ (myktír)

From μύσσομαι (mússomai, “to blow the nose”) + -τήρ (-tḗr). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”), the same root of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”), μύξα (múxa, “mucus, slime”) and Latin mucus.


μεταπτώσεις

head

μετᾰπτώσεις • (metaptṓseis)

μετᾰπτώσεις (canonical)
metaptṓseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of μετᾰ́πτωσῐς (metáptōsis)


μεταπτώσεως

μετᾰπτώσεως • (metaptṓseōs)

μετᾰπτώσεως (canonical)
metaptṓseōs (romanization)

genitive singular of μετᾰ́πτωσῐς (metáptōsis)


μεταπτώσεων

μετᾰπτώσεων • (metaptṓseōn)

μετᾰπτώσεων (canonical)
metaptṓseōn (romanization)

genitive plural of μετᾰ́πτωσῐς (metáptōsis)


παρακειμένῳ

πᾰρᾰκειμένῳ • (parakeiménōi) m

πᾰρᾰκειμένῳ (canonical)
parakeiménōi (romanization)

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

dative singular of πᾰρᾰκείμενος (parakeímenos)


παρακείμενον

πᾰρᾰκείμενον

πᾰρᾰκείμενον • (parakeímenon) m

πᾰρᾰκείμενον (canonical)
parakeímenon (romanization)

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

accusative singular of πᾰρᾰκείμενος (parakeímenos)


παρακειμένου

πᾰρᾰκειμένου

πᾰρᾰκειμένου • (parakeiménou) m

πᾰρᾰκειμένου (canonical)
parakeiménou (romanization)

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

genitive singular of πᾰρᾰκείμενος (parakeímenos)


παρακειμένω

πᾰρᾰκειμένω • (parakeiménō) m

πᾰρᾰκειμένω (canonical)
parakeiménō (romanization)

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of πᾰρᾰκείμενος (parakeímenos)


παρακειμένοιν

πᾰρᾰκειμένοιν

πᾰρᾰκειμένοιν • (parakeiménoin) m

πᾰρᾰκειμένοιν (canonical)
parakeiménoin (romanization)

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

genitive/dative dual of πᾰρᾰκείμενος (parakeímenos)


παρακειμένοις

πᾰρᾰκειμένοις

πᾰρᾰκειμένοις • (parakeiménois) m

πᾰρᾰκειμένοις (canonical)
parakeiménois (romanization)

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

dative plural of πᾰρᾰκείμενος (parakeímenos)


παρακειμένους

πᾰρᾰκειμένους

πᾰρᾰκειμένους • (parakeiménous) m

πᾰρᾰκειμένους (canonical)
parakeiménous (romanization)

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

accusative plural of πᾰρᾰκείμενος (parakeímenos)


παρακειμένων

πᾰρᾰκειμένων

πᾰρᾰκειμένων • (parakeiménōn) m

πᾰρᾰκειμένων (canonical)
parakeiménōn (romanization)

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

genitive plural of πᾰρᾰκείμενος (parakeímenos)


παρακείμενοι

πᾰρᾰκείμενοι

πᾰρᾰκείμενοι • (parakeímenoi) m

πᾰρᾰκείμενοι (canonical)
parakeímenoi (romanization)

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

nominative/vocative plural of πᾰρᾰκείμενος (parakeímenos)


παρακείμενε

πᾰρᾰκείμενε • (parakeímene) m

πᾰρᾰκείμενε (canonical)
parakeímene (romanization)

πᾰρᾰκείμενος

vocative singular of πᾰρᾰκείμενος (parakeímenos)


παρεκβολή

grc-noun

πᾰρεκβολή • (parekbolḗ) f (genitive πᾰρεκβολής); first declension

πᾰρεκβολή (canonical)
parekbolḗ (romanization)
πᾰρεκβολής (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρεκβολή (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεκβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρεκβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρεκβολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεκβολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεκβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρεκβολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεκβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρεκβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρεκβολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεκβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρεκβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πᾰρεκβολή (singular vocative)
πᾰρεκβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πᾰρεκβολαί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: parecbola

Portuguese: parébole

From παρα- (para-, “near, alongside”) + ἐκβολή (ekbolḗ, “something tossed off; a digression”), from ἐκβάλλω (ekbállō, “to throw out”), from ἐκ- (ek-, “from, out of”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

af

A commentary, a scholia, a compilation of critical remarks on a text or topic.


πομφολυγοπάφλασμα

grc-noun

πομφολῠγοπᾰ́φλᾰσμᾰ

πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτος

πομφολῠγοπᾰ́φλᾰσμᾰ • (pompholugopáphlasma) n (genitive πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

πομφολῠγοπᾰ́φλᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
pompholugopáphlasma (romanization)
πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πομφολῠγοπᾰ́φλᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pompholugopaphlásmasi (dative plural)
toîs pompholugopaphlásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πομφολῠγοπᾰ́φλᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πομφολῠγοπᾰ́φλᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πομφολῠγοπᾰ́φλᾰσμᾰ

πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτος

Compound made up by Aristophanes from πομφόλῠξ (pomphólux, “bubble”) + πάφλασμα (páphlasma, “a boiling of water of the sea, blustering”).

af

ἢ Διὸς φεύγοντες ὄμβρον
ἔνυδρον ἐν βυθῷ χορείαν
αἰόλαν ἐφθεγξάμεσθα
πομφολυγοπαφλάσμασιν
ḕ Diòs pheúgontes ómbron
énudron en buthôi khoreían
aiólan ephthenxámestha

Translation by Matthew Dillon. Scene: The Frogs insist on singing under sunshine or rain
or fleeing Zeus' rain
at the bottom our watery dance—
song we sang
with bubbles and splashes.

the sound of bubbles rising to the surface


πομφολυγοπαφλάσματα

grc-noun form

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτᾰ

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτᾰ • (pompholugopaphlásmata) n

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
pompholugopaphlásmata (romanization)

πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ

πομφολυγοπάφλασμα#Ancient_Greek

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ (pompholugopáphlasma)

en-πομφολυγοπαφλάσματα-grc-noun-nAcDDIGl


πομφολυγοπαφλάσματι

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτῐ

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτῐ • (pompholugopaphlásmati) n

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτῐ (canonical)
pompholugopaphlásmati (romanization)

πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ

πομφολυγοπάφλασμα#Ancient_Greek

dative singular of πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ (pompholugopáphlasma)

en-πομφολυγοπαφλάσματι-grc-noun-dlcogFhF


πομφολυγοπαφλάσματος

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτος

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτος • (pompholugopaphlásmatos) n

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτος (canonical)
pompholugopaphlásmatos (romanization)

πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ

πομφολυγοπάφλασμα#Ancient_Greek

genitive singular of πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ (pompholugopáphlasma)

en-πομφολυγοπαφλάσματος-grc-noun-T-zbUf6a


πομφολυγοπαφλάσματε

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτε

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτε • (pompholugopaphlásmate) n

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰτε (canonical)
pompholugopaphlásmate (romanization)

πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ

πομφολυγοπάφλασμα#Ancient_Greek

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ (pompholugopáphlasma)

en-πομφολυγοπαφλάσματε-grc-noun-o0PowOgJ


πομφολυγοπαφλάσμασι

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰσῐ

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰσῐ • (pompholugopaphlásmasi) n

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰσῐ (canonical)
pompholugopaphlásmasi (romanization)

πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ

πομφολυγοπάφλασμα#Ancient_Greek

dative plural of πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ (pompholugopáphlasma)

en-πομφολυγοπαφλάσμασι-grc-noun-CqYbm~zC


πομφολυγοπαφλασμάτων

πομφολῠγοπαφλασμᾰ́των

πομφολῠγοπαφλασμᾰ́των • (pompholugopaphlasmátōn) n

πομφολῠγοπαφλασμᾰ́των (canonical)
pompholugopaphlasmátōn (romanization)

πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ

πομφολυγοπάφλασμα#Ancient_Greek

genitive plural of πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ (pompholugopáphlasma)

en-πομφολυγοπαφλασμάτων-grc-noun-aqK6zmGl


πομφολυγοπαφλασμάτοιν

πομφολῠγοπαφλασμᾰ́τοιν

πομφολῠγοπαφλασμᾰ́τοιν • (pompholugopaphlasmátoin) n

πομφολῠγοπαφλασμᾰ́τοιν (canonical)
pompholugopaphlasmátoin (romanization)

πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ

πομφολυγοπάφλασμα#Ancient_Greek

genitive/dative dual of πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ (pompholugopáphlasma)

en-πομφολυγοπαφλασμάτοιν-grc-noun-Y1vSC5nH


πομφολύγων

πομφολῠ́γων • (pompholúgōn) f

πομφολῠ́γων (canonical)
pompholúgōn (romanization)


πομφόλυγες

πομφόλῠγες (canonical)
pomphóluges (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of πομφόλῠξ (pomphólux)


πομφόλυγας

πομφόλῠγᾰς (canonical)
pomphólugas (romanization)

accusative plural of πομφόλῠξ (pomphólux)


πομφόλυγα

πομφόλῠγᾰ (canonical)
pomphóluga (romanization)

accusative singular of πομφόλῠξ (pomphólux)


πομφός

grc-noun

πομφός • (pomphós) m (genitive πομφοῦ); second declension

pomphós (romanization)
πομφοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πομφός (nominative singular)
τὼ πομφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πομφοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πομφοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πομφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πομφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πομφῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πομφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πομφοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πομφόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πομφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πομφούς (accusative plural)
πομφέ (singular vocative)
πομφώ (dual vocative)
πομφοί (plural vocative)

Greek: πομφός (pomfós)

→ Italian: pomfo

Cognate with πέμφιξ (pémphix, “pustule”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “blister, bubble”). According to Beekes, they are all Pre-Greek words.

καταπίμπλαται πομφῶν ― katapímplatai pomphôn ― it is filled with 'blisters
Hippocrates (460‑377 B.C.E.), De Morbis, Lib. II.)


πομφολυγοπαφλάσμασιν

grc-noun form

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰσῐν

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰσῐν • (pompholugopaphlásmasin) n

πομφολῠγοπαφλάσμᾰσῐν (canonical)
pompholugopaphlásmasin (romanization)

πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ

πομφολυγοπάφλασμα#Ancient_Greek

dative plural of πομφολῠγοπάφλασμᾰ (pompholugopáphlasma) with movable nu

en-πομφολυγοπαφλάσμασιν-grc-noun-SsS~krmk


πομφόλυξ

grc-noun

πομφόλῠξ • (pomphólux) f (genitive πομφόλῠγος); third declension

πομφόλῠξ (canonical)
pomphólux (romanization)
πομφόλῠγος (genitive)
as masculine accusative in Galen (also)
ἡ πομφόλῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πομφόλῠγε (dual nominative)
αἱ πομφόλῠγες (nominative plural)
τῆς πομφόλῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πομφολῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πομφολῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῇ πομφόλῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πομφολῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πομφόλῠξῐ (dative plural)
πομφόλῠξῐν (dative plural)
taîs pomphóluxi (dative plural)
taîs pomphóluxin (dative plural)
τὴν πομφόλῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πομφόλῠγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πομφόλῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
πομφόλῠξ (singular vocative)
πομφόλῠγε (dual vocative)
πομφόλῠγες (plural vocative)

→? Catalan: pampallugues

→ English: pompholyx, pompholix

desc

Greek: πομφόλυγα (pomfólyga), πομφόλυγας (pomfólygas), (Katharevousa) πομφόλυξ (pomfólyx)

→ Latin: famfalūca

Italian: fanfaluca

From πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) + infix -λ- (-l-) + ending -υγ-ς (-ug-s), a Pre-Greek suffix. Possibly related to φλύζω or the word ἡ πέμφιξ, τῆς πέμφῑγος “blast, breath, bubble”, with the ending similar to *-φλυξ as in οἰνόφλυξ (“drunkard”).

(medicine) blister (in Hippocrates, Plato)


οἶμος

grc-noun

οἶμος • (oîmos) m (genitive οἴμου); second declension

oîmos (romanization)
οἴμου (genitive)
ὁ οἶμος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴμω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἶμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἴμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἴμων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἴμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἴμοις (dative plural)
τὸν οἶμον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἴμους (accusative plural)
οἶμε (singular vocative)
οἴμω (dual vocative)
οἶμοι (plural vocative)

(figurative) the course or strain of a song


λύσεις

grc-noun form

λῠ́σεις • (lúseis) f

λῠ́σεις (canonical)
lúseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λῠ́σῐς (lúsis)


λιμένα

λῐμένᾰ • (liména) m

λῐμένᾰ (canonical)
liména (romanization)


λιμένων

λῐμένων • (liménōn) m

λῐμένων (canonical)
liménōn (romanization)


λιμένος

λῐμένος • (liménos) m

λῐμένος (canonical)
liménos (romanization)


λιμένες

λῐμένες • (liménes) m

λῐμένες (canonical)
liménes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of λῐμήν (limḗn)


τὠνδρός

head

τὠνδρός • (tōndrós)


Ἄστυ

grc-noun

Ἄστῠ • (Ástu) n (genitive Ἄστεως); third declension

Ἄστῠ (canonical)
Ástu (romanization)
Ἄστεως (genitive)
τὸ Ᾰ̓́στῠ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́στεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́στει (dative singular)
τὸ Ᾰ̓́στῠ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́στῠ (singular vocative)


ἀσεβειῶν

ᾰ̓σεβειῶν (canonical)
asebeiôn (romanization)


εὐσεβείας

head

εὐσεβείᾱς • (eusebeíās) (f)

εὐσεβείᾱς (canonical)
eusebeíās (romanization)

inflection of εὐσέβειᾰ (eusébeia):
genitive singular

inflection of εὐσέβειᾰ (eusébeia):
accusative plural


ἀσεβείας

ᾰ̓σεβείᾱς • (asebeíās) (f)

ᾰ̓σεβείᾱς (canonical)
asebeíās (romanization)

inflection of ᾰ̓σέβειᾰ (asébeia):
genitive singular

inflection of ᾰ̓σέβειᾰ (asébeia):
accusative plural


αἰγιαλός

grc-noun

αἰγῐᾰλός • (aigialós) m (genitive αἰγῐᾰλοῦ); second declension

αἰγῐᾰλός (canonical)
aigialós (romanization)
αἰγῐᾰλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αἰγῐᾰλός (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰγῐᾰλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγῐᾰλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγῐᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγῐᾰλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγῐᾰλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αἰγῐᾰλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐᾰλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰγῐᾰλούς (accusative plural)
αἰγῐᾰλέ (singular vocative)
αἰγῐᾰλώ (dual vocative)
αἰγῐᾰλοί (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: αιγιαλός (aigialós), γιαλός (gialós)
→ Ottoman Turkish: یالی (yalı) (see there for further descendants)

Mariupol Greek: яло́ (jaló)

→ Proto-Albanian: *aigjala

Albanian: zall

→ Dalmatian:

→ Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: ìgalo

Most likely from ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and ἅλς (háls, “sea”). Connections can also be made with αἶγες (aîges, “waves”).


ἀμύγδαλον

head

ἀμύγδαλον • (amúgdalon) n

Greek: αμύγδαλο (amýgdalo)

Latin: amygdala


κοσμήτωρ

grc-noun

κοσμήτωρ • (kosmḗtōr) m (genitive κοσμητωρ); third declension

kosmḗtōr (romanization)
κοσμητωρ (genitive)
ὁ κοσμήτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κοσμήτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ κοσμήτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοσμήτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοσμητόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοσμητόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοσμήτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοσμητόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοσμήτορσῐ (dative plural)
κοσμήτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kosmḗtorsi (dative plural)
toîs kosmḗtorsin (dative plural)
τὸν κοσμήτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοσμήτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοσμήτορᾰς (accusative plural)
κοσμῆτορ (singular vocative)
κοσμήτορε (dual vocative)
κοσμήτορες (plural vocative)

From κοσμέω (kosméō, “order”) + -τωρ (-tōr).


ἄγυια

ἄγυιᾰ • (águia) f (genitive ἀγυίᾱς); first declension

ἄγυιᾰ (canonical)
águia (romanization)
ἀγυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἄγυιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγυίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄγυιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγυίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγυίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγυιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγυίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγυίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγυίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄγυιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγυίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγυίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄγυιᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀγυίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄγυιαι (plural vocative)
ἄγυιᾰ (nominative singular)
ἀγυίᾱ (dual nominative)
ἄγυιαι (nominative plural)
ἀγυίης (genitive singular)
ἀγυίαιν (dual genitive)
ἀγυίαιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀγυίῃῐν (dual genitive)
aguíain (dual genitive)
aguíaiin (dual genitive)
aguíēiin (dual genitive)
ἀγυιᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ἀγυιέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ἀγυιῶν (genitive plural)
ἀγυίῃ (dative singular)
ἀγυίαιν (dative dual)
ἀγυίαιῐν (dative dual)
ἀγυίῃῐν (dative dual)
aguíain (dative dual)
aguíaiin (dative dual)
aguíēiin (dative dual)
ἀγυίῃσῐ (dative plural)
ἀγυίῃσῐν (dative plural)
ἀγυίῃς (dative plural)
ἀγυίαις (dative plural)
aguíēisi (dative plural)
aguíēisin (dative plural)
aguíēis (dative plural)
aguíais (dative plural)
ἄγυιᾰν (accusative singular)
ἀγυίᾱ (accusative dual)
ἀγυίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄγυιᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀγυίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄγυιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: αγυιά (agyiá) (Katharevousa)

Mainly a poetic word. Generally considered to be a perfect participle of verb ᾰ̓́γω (ágō, “I lead”), but without the reduplication. However, this makes little sense as the formation is without a parallel (save archaic ἰδυῖα (iduîa)); more probably a Pre-Greek word in -υια, like κώδυια (kṓduia).


αὐδή

αὐδή • (audḗ) f (genitive αὐδῆς); first declension

audḗ (romanization)
αὐδῆς (genitive)
ἡ αὐδή (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐδᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ αὐδαί (nominative plural)
τῆς αὐδῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐδαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αὐδῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐδαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὐδαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν αὐδήν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐδᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὐδᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
αὐδή (singular vocative)
αὐδᾱ́ (dual vocative)
αὐδαί (plural vocative)

Cognate to Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”). Alternately, related to Ancient Greek ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”).

τοῖσι δὲ Νέστωρ / ἡδυεπὴς ἀνόρουσε λιγὺς Πυλίων ἀγορητής,
τοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή:
toîsi dè Néstōr / hēduepḕs anórouse ligùs Pulíōn agorētḗs,

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.247–249

Then among them Nestor, / sweet of speech, arose, the clear-voiced orator of the Pylians,
even he from whose tongue flowed speech sweeter than honey.

toû kaì apò glṓssēs mélitos glukíōn rhéen audḗ:

δεξιτερῇ ἄρα χειρὶ λαβὼν πειρήσατο νευρῆς:
ἡ δ’ ὑπὸ καλὸν ἄεισε, χελιδόνι εἰκέλη αὐδήν.
dexiterêi ára kheirì labṑn peirḗsato neurês:

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.410–411

Then, having taken it in his right hand, he made trial of the bowstring,
and under his touch it sang sweetly, like the twittering of a swallow.

hē d’ hupò kalòn áeise, khelidóni eikélē audḗn.

Χωρεῖτε, συμμάχους δ’ ὁπλίζεσθαι τάχος
ἄνωχθε πληροῦν τ’ αὐχένας ξυνωρίδων.
Πανοὺς δ’ ἔχοντας χρὴ μένειν Τυρσηνικῆς
σάλπιγγος αὐδήν·
Khōreîte, summákhous d’ hoplízesthai tákhos
ánōkhthe plēroûn t’ aukhénas xunōrídōn.
Panoùs d’ ékhontas khrḕ ménein Tursēnikês

Go, order our allies to arm themselves at once
and to fill the necks with yokes;
torch-carrying you must await the Etrurian
trumpet's blast.

ἔργων / ἀκόντων ἀΐοντες αὐδάν

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 239–240

of the deeds, / done involuntary, having heard a rumor

ἐντεῦθεν αὐδὴν τρίποδος ἐκ χρυσοῦ λακὼν
Φοῖβός μ’ ἔπεμψε δεῦρο, διοπετὲς λαβεῖν
ἄγαλμ’ Ἀθηνῶν τ’ ἐγκαθιδρῦσαι χθονί.
enteûthen audḕn trípodos ek khrusoû lakṑn
Phoîbós m’ épempse deûro, diopetès labeîn

413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 976–968

And then, crying out an oracle from the golden tripod,
Phoebus sent me here, to get the image
Zeus hurled down, and set it up in Athena's land.

ágalm’ Athēnôn t’ enkathidrûsai khthoní.

ἀλλ’ ἐπέων γλυκὺν ὕμνον πράσσετε.
τὸ κρατήσιππον γὰρ ἐς ἃρμ’ ἀναβαίνων / ματέρι καὶ διδύμοις παίδεσσιν αὐδὰν μανύει
Πυθῶνος αἰπεινᾶς ὁμοκλάροις ἐπόπταις.
all’ epéōn glukùn húmnon prássete.
tò kratḗsippon gàr es hàrm’ anabaínōn / matéri kaì didúmois paídessin audàn manúei

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 9.3–5

Do come, to claim a sweet song:
for he, stepping into the chariot of his victory, / gives the signal to sing to the mother and her twin children
who over high Pytho in fellowship keep watch.


κοιτίδος

κοιτῐ́δoς (canonical)
koitídos (romanization)


κοιτίδες

grc-noun form

κοιτῐ́δες • (koitídes) f

κοιτῐ́δες (canonical)
koitídes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of κοιτῐ́ς (koitís)


κοιτίδας

κοιτῐ́δᾰς • (koitídas) f

κοιτῐ́δᾰς (canonical)
koitídas (romanization)


κοιτίδα

κοιτῐ́δᾰ • (koitída) f

κοιτῐ́δᾰ (canonical)
koitída (romanization)


κοιτίδων

κοιτῐ́δων • (koitídōn) f

κοιτῐ́δων (canonical)
koitídōn (romanization)


ἔρρινα

ἔρρῑνᾰ • (érrhīna) n

ἔρρῑνᾰ (canonical)
érrhīna (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἔρρῑνον (érrhīnon)


ἐρρίνου

ἐρρῑ́νου • (errhī́nou) n

ἐρρῑ́νου (canonical)
errhī́nou (romanization)


ἐρρίνων

ἐρρῑ́νων • (errhī́nōn) n

ἐρρῑ́νων (canonical)
errhī́nōn (romanization)


ἔρρινον

grc-noun

ἔρρῑνον • (érrhīnon) n (genitive ἐρρῑ́νου); second declension

ἔρρῑνον (canonical)
érrhīnon (romanization)
ἐρρῑ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ἔρρῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρρῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρρῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρρῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρρῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρρῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρρῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρρῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρρῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρρῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρρῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔρρῑνον (singular vocative)
ἐρρῑ́νω (dual vocative)
ἔρρῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: έρρινος (érrinos), Greek: ένρινος (énrinos) (adjectives)

From ἐν (en, “in”) + ῥίς (rhís, “nose”) + -ον (-on, “suffix for neuter”). Functions as adjective to φάρμακον (phármakon, “medicine”).

af

a sternutatory medicine, to cause sneezing


ῥίνη

grc-noun

ῥί̄νη • (rhí̄nē) f (genitive ῥί̄νης); first declension

ῥί̄νη (canonical)
rhí̄nē (romanization)
ῥί̄νης (genitive)
ἡ ῥῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥῑ́νη (singular vocative)
ῥῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥῖναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Rhina

angel shark (Squatina squatina), whose skin was used for polishing wood and marble


ἤθησις

ἤθησῐς • (ḗthēsis) f (genitive ἠθήσεως); third declension

ἤθησῐς (canonical)
ḗthēsis (romanization)
ἠθήσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἤθησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠθήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἠθήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἠθήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠθησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠθήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἠθήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠθησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἠθήσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἠθήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ēthḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs ēthḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἤθησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠθήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἠθήσεις (accusative plural)
ἤθησῐ (singular vocative)
ἠθήσει (dual vocative)
ἠθήσεις (plural vocative)

From aorist stem ἤθη(σᾰ) (ḗthē(sa), “I sifted”) of verb ἠθέω (ēthéō, “I sift”) (contracted form ἠθῶ (ēthô)) + -σῐς (-sis)

Inscriptiones Graecae IV.1485.124.Epidaurus


ἀγάπα

grc-noun form

ἀγάπᾱ • (agápā)

nominative/accusative/dative dual of ᾰ̓γᾰ́πη (agápē)


κούρῃ

κούρῃ • (koúrēi)


χλαῖναν

χλαῖνᾰν • (khlaînan)

χλαῖνᾰν (canonical)
khlaînan (romanization)


Ἰθάκῃ

Ῐ̓θᾰ́κῃ • (Ithákēi)

Ῐ̓θᾰ́κῃ (canonical)
Ithákēi (romanization)


μνηστῆρσι

μνηστῆρσι • (mnēstêrsi)


ἀγορήν

ᾰ̓γορήν • (agorḗn)

ᾰ̓γορήν (canonical)
agorḗn (romanization)


φίλ'

φῐ́λ’ • (phíl’)


ἀγορή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓γορή • (agorḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓γορῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓γορή (canonical)
agorḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓γορῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓γορή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓γοραί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓γορῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γοραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γορέων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓γορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓γορῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γοραῖν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν ᾰ̓γορῇσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓γορῇσῐν (dative plural)
têisi agorêisi (dative plural)
têisi agorêisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓γορήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓γορή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓γοραί (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓γορή (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓γοραί (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓γορῆς (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓γοραῖν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓γοραῖῐν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓γορῇῐν (dual genitive)
agoraîn (dual genitive)
agoraîin (dual genitive)
agorêiin (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓γορέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓γορῶν (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓γορῇ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓γοραῖν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓γοραῖῐν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓γορῇῐν (dative dual)
agoraîn (dative dual)
agoraîin (dative dual)
agorêiin (dative dual)
ᾰ̓γορῇσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓γορῇσῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓γορῇς (dative plural)
ᾰ̓γοραῖς (dative plural)
agorêisi (dative plural)
agorêisin (dative plural)
agorêis (dative plural)
agoraîs (dative plural)
ᾰ̓γορήν (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓γορή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓γοραί (plural vocative)


χλαῖνα

χλαῖνᾰ • (khlaîna) f (genitive χλαίνης); first declension

χλαῖνᾰ (canonical)
khlaîna (romanization)
χλαίνης (genitive)
ἡ χλαῖνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χλαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χλαῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χλαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χλαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χλαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χλαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χλαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χλαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν χλαῖνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ χλαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χλαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
χλαῖνᾰ (singular vocative)
χλαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
χλαῖναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: laena

From the same Semitic root of χλαμύς (khlamús) and χλανίς (khlanís). Maybe also χλαμυρίς (khlamurís) and χλανίαι (khlaníai) are related.

outer garment also used as blanket: cloak, mantle, wrapper


σάγμα

σάγμᾰ • (ságma) n (genitive σάγμᾰτος); third declension

σάγμᾰ (canonical)
ságma (romanization)
σάγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ságmasi (dative plural)
toîs ságmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: sagma

→ French: somme

→ German: Saum

→ Italian: salma, soma

From σάττω (sáttō, “I cram, I stuff”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, squeeze”) (Proto-Germanic *þwangiz).

der

A covering, a clothing; the covering of a shield


ὅρμος

grc-noun

ὅρμος • (hórmos) m (genitive ὅρμου); second declension

hórmos (romanization)
ὅρμου (genitive)
ὁ ὅρμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὅρμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὅρμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὅρμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὅρμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὅρμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὅρμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὅρμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὅρμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὅρμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὅρμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὅρμους (accusative plural)
ὅρμε (singular vocative)
ὅρμω (dual vocative)
ὅρμοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *sór-mos (compare Old Armenian որմ (orm, “wall, fence”)), from *ser- (“to bind”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εἴρω (eírō, “I tie, fasten”), Latin serō (“I bind”), Proto-Germanic *sarwą (“armour”).

cog

a cord, a chain, especially a necklace, a collar

anything strung like a necklace, a wreath, a chaplet

a roadstead, an anchorage, the inner part of a harbour


θλάσμα

grc-noun

θλάσμᾰ • (thlásma) n (genitive θλάσμᾰτος); third declension

θλάσμᾰ (canonical)
thlásma (romanization)
θλάσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θλᾰ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thlásmasi (dative plural)
toîs thlásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ θλᾰ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θλᾰ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
θλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From θλάω (thláō, “I crush, I bruise”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


σκάνδιξ

σκάνδῑξ • (skándīx) f (genitive σκάνδῑκος); third declension

σκάνδῑξ (canonical)
skándīx (romanization)
σκάνδῑκος (genitive)
ἡ σκάνδῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκάνδῑκε (dual nominative)
αἱ σκάνδῑκες (nominative plural)
τῆς σκάνδῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκανδῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκανδῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ σκάνδῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκανδῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκάνδῑξῐ (dative plural)
σκάνδῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs skándīxi (dative plural)
taîs skándīxin (dative plural)
τὴν σκάνδῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκάνδῑκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκάνδῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
σκάνδῑξ (singular vocative)
σκάνδῑκε (dual vocative)
σκάνδῑκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: scandix

→ Translingual: Scandix

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.

Scandix pecten-veneris
Scandix pecten-veneris#Translingual

Venus's comb, shepherd's needle (Scandix pecten-veneris)


πέμμα

πέμμᾰ • (pémma) n (genitive πέμμᾰτος); third declension

πέμμᾰ (canonical)
pémma (romanization)
πέμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πέμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πέμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πέμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πέμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pémmasi (dative plural)
toîs pémmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πέμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πέμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πέμμᾰ (singular vocative)
πέμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πέμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: pemma

From πέσσω (péssō, “I cook, I bake”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

Any kind of dressed food; pastry, cakes, sweetmeats


νόστιμον

νόστῐμον • (nóstimon) n (genitive νοστῐ́μου); second declension

νόστῐμον (canonical)
nóstimon (romanization)
νοστῐ́μου (genitive)
τὸ νόστῐμον (nominative singular)
τὼ νοστῐ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νόστῐμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νοστῐ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νοστῐ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νοστῐ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ νοστῐ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νοστῐ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νοστῐ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ νόστῐμον (accusative singular)
τὼ νοστῐ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νόστῐμᾰ (accusative plural)
νόστῐμον (singular vocative)
νοστῐ́μω (dual vocative)
νόστῐμᾰ (plural vocative)

resin from galbanum, starch from wheat: the valuable part


σμῶδιξ

σμῶδῐξ • (smôdix) f (genitive σμώδῐγγος); third declension

σμῶδῐξ (canonical)
smôdix (romanization)
σμώδῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ σμῶδῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σμώδῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σμώδῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σμώδῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμωδῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμωδῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σμώδῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμωδῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σμώδῐγξῐ (dative plural)
σμώδῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs smṓdinxi (dative plural)
taîs smṓdinxin (dative plural)
τὴν σμώδῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σμώδῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σμώδῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σμῶδῐξ (singular vocative)
σμώδῐγγε (dual vocative)
σμώδῐγγες (plural vocative)

The connection with σμῆν (smên) and σμώχω (smṓkhō, “to rub”) is formally and semantically unconvincing. It is rather a Pre-Greek word.


δέργμα

δέργμᾰ • (dérgma) n (genitive δέργμᾰτος); third declension

δέργμᾰ (canonical)
dérgma (romanization)
δέργμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δέργμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δέργμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέργμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέργμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεργμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεργμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δέργμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεργμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δέργμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δέργμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dérgmasi (dative plural)
toîs dérgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δέργμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δέργμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέργμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δέργμᾰ (singular vocative)
δέργμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δέργμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “I see clearly”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


στέρνον

στέρνον • (stérnon) n (genitive στέρνου); second declension

stérnon (romanization)
στέρνου (genitive)
τὸ στέρνον (nominative singular)
τὼ στέρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στέρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στέρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στέρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στέρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στέρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στέρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ στέρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ στέρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)
στέρνον (nominative singular)
στέρνω (dual nominative)
στέρνᾰ (nominative plural)
στέρνου (genitive singular)
στερνοῖο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιο (genitive singular)
στερνόο (genitive singular)
στέρνοο (genitive singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dual genitive)
στέρνων (genitive plural)
στέρνῳ (dative singular)
στέρνοιῐν (dative dual)
στέρνοισῐ (dative plural)
στέρνοισῐν (dative plural)
στέρνοις (dative plural)
stérnoisi (dative plural)
stérnoisin (dative plural)
stérnois (dative plural)
στέρνον (accusative singular)
στέρνω (accusative dual)
στέρνᾰ (accusative plural)
στέρνον (singular vocative)
στέρνω (dual vocative)
στέρνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: sternum

→ Czech: sternum

→ English: sternum

→ French: sternum

Greek: στέρνο (stérno)

→ Spanish: esternón

From Proto-Indo-European *stér(h₃)-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to be broad, spread out”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).

cog

(poetic) The seat of the affections, heart.

A breast, chest.
The seat of the affections, heart.


σκόλυμος

grc-noun

σκόλῠμος • (skólumos) m or f (genitive σκολῠ́μου); second declension

σκόλῠμος (canonical)
skólumos (romanization)
σκολῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ σκόλῠμος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκολῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ σκόλῠμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς σκολῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκολῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκολῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ σκολῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκολῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς σκολῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν σκόλῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκολῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς σκολῠ́μους (accusative plural)
σκόλῠμε (singular vocative)
σκολῠ́μω (dual vocative)
σκόλῠμοι (plural vocative)

→ French: scolyme

→ Italian: scolimo

→ Latin: scolymos

→ Translingual: Scolymus

Explained as of Pre-Greek origin. Compare also the Serbo-Croatian skolab, skulob of the same meaning, a term the Slavs could only have picked up, from Liburnian or its Vulgar Latin successor dialect, when reaching the Adriatic coast.

Scolymus hispanicus
Scolymus hispanicus#Translingual

common golden thistle (Scolymus hispanicus)


κίρσιον

κῐ́ρσῐον • (kírsion) n (genitive κῐρσῐ́ου); second declension

κῐ́ρσῐον (canonical)
kírsion (romanization)
κῐρσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῐ́ρσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐρσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐ́ρσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐρσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐρσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐρσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐρσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐρσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐρσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐ́ρσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐρσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐ́ρσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐ́ρσῐον (singular vocative)
κῐρσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῐ́ρσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cirsion

→ Translingual: Cirsium

From κιρσός (kirsós, “varicose vein”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


κρώπιον

grc-noun

κρώπῐον • (krṓpion) n (genitive κρωπῐ́ου); second declension

κρώπῐον (canonical)
krṓpion (romanization)
κρωπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κρώπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κρωπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρώπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρωπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρωπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρωπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρωπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρωπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρωπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κρώπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρωπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρώπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κρώπῐον (singular vocative)
κρωπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κρώπῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, to harvest”) and so cognate with Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest”), Latin carpō (“I pluck”) and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”). Beekes, instead, claims that the word must be of Pre-Greek origin.


μελάνιον

grc-noun

μελάνῐον • (melánion) n (genitive μελᾰνίου); second declension

μελάνῐον (canonical)
melánion (romanization)
μελᾰνίου (genitive)
τὸ μελᾰ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελᾰνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελᾰνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελᾰνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελᾰνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελᾰνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελᾰνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελᾰνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ μελᾰ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελᾰνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελᾰ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μελᾰ́νῐον (singular vocative)
μελᾰνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μελᾰ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μελάνι (meláni)

From μέλαν (mélan, “ink”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


κίσθος

grc-noun

κίσθος • (kísthos) m (genitive κίσθου); second declension

kísthos (romanization)
κίσθου (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́σθος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐ́σθω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́σθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐ́σθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐ́σθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐ́σθων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐ́σθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐ́σθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐ́σθοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́σθον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐ́σθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐ́σθους (accusative plural)
κῐ́σθε (singular vocative)
κῐ́σθω (dual vocative)
κῐ́σθοι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: قِسْتُوس (qistūs), قَلْسُوس (qalsūs), قَسُّوس (qassūs)

→ Latin: cisthos

Translingual: Cistus


κόμαρος

grc-noun

κόμᾰρος • (kómaros) m (genitive κομάρου); second declension

κόμᾰρος (canonical)
kómaros (romanization)
κομάρου (genitive)
ὁ κόμᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κομᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόμᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κομᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κομᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κομᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κομᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κομᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κομᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόμᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κομᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κομᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
κόμᾰρε (singular vocative)
κομᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
κόμᾰροι (plural vocative)

desc

Koine Greek: κόμαρον n (kómaron, “strawberry tree fruit”)

Greek: κούμαρο n (koúmaro, “strawberry tree fruit”), κόμαρο (kómaro)

desctree

⇒ Greek: κουμαριά f (koumariá, “strawberry tree”), κουραμιά (kouramiá)
→ Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, “strawberry tree”)
→ Turkish: kumara (“strawberry tree”) (Izmir)

Pontic Greek: κομάρι (komári)

desc

→ Sicilian: cacumbaru m (“strawberry tree”)

Strömberg derives it from κόμη (kómē, “crown of a tree”) but Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual

κόμαρον

a purple dye obtained from strawberry tree


ἕρκος

grc-noun

ἕρκος • (hérkos) n (genitive ἕρκεος or ἕρκους); third declension

hérkos (romanization)
ἕρκεος (genitive)
ἕρκους (genitive)
τὸ ἕρκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἕρκει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἕρκη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἕρκους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἕρκει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἕρκεσῐ (dative plural)
ἕρκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hérkesi (dative plural)
toîs hérkesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἕρκος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἕρκει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἕρκη (accusative plural)
ἕρκος (singular vocative)
ἕρκει (dual vocative)
ἕρκη (plural vocative)
ἕρκος (nominative singular)
ἕρκει (dual nominative)
ἕρκεε (dual nominative)
ἕρκεᾰ (nominative plural)
ἕρκεος (genitive singular)
ἕρκευς (genitive singular)
ἑρκέοιν (dual genitive)
ἑρκέων (genitive plural)
ἕρκει (dative singular)
ἕρκεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἑρκέοιν (dative dual)
ἕρκεσῐ (dative plural)
ἕρκεσῐν (dative plural)
hérkesi (dative plural)
hérkesin (dative plural)
ἕρκος (accusative singular)
ἕρκει (accusative dual)
ἕρκεε (accusative dual)
ἕρκεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἕρκος (singular vocative)
ἕρκει (dual vocative)
ἕρκεε (dual vocative)
ἕρκεᾰ (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *serḱ-, like Latin sarciō (“I mend”).

fence, enclosure
wall for defence; the defence itself

fence, enclosure
a net, a toil for birds


ἀδικήματα

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ • (adikḗmata)

ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
adikḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ (adíkēma)


κνῆκος

grc-noun

κνῆκος • (knêkos) f (genitive κνῆκου); second declension

knêkos (romanization)
κνῆκου (genitive)
ἡ κνῆκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κνήκω (dual nominative)
αἱ κνῆκοι (nominative plural)
τῆς κνήκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνήκων (genitive plural)
τῇ κνήκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνήκοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κνήκοις (dative plural)
τὴν κνῆκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κνήκω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κνήκους (accusative plural)
κνῆκε (singular vocative)
κνήκω (dual vocative)
κνῆκοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cnēcos

From Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂ónks. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀙𐀒 (ka-na-ko), and more distantly English honey, Albanian qengjë (“beehive”) and Latin canicae (“bran”).

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius#Translingual


κροῦμα

κροῦμα • (kroûma) n (genitive κροῦμᾰτος); third declension

kroûma (romanization)
κροῦμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κροῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρούμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρούμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρουμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κρούμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρούμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κρούμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kroúmasi (dative plural)
toîs kroúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κροῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρούμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κροῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
κρούμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κρούμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κρούω (kroúō, “I beat, I strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

sound produced by stiking stringed instruments, note


κύαθος

κύᾰθος • (kúathos) m (genitive κῠάθου); second declension

κύᾰθος (canonical)
kúathos (romanization)
κῠάθου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰθε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰθοι (plural vocative)

Latin: cyathus

→ English: kyathos

Uncertain. Sometimes connected with κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle”) but according to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin.


κάρφος

κᾰ́ρφος • (kárphos) n (genitive κᾰ́ρφους or κᾰ́ρφεος); third declension

κᾰ́ρφος (canonical)
kárphos (romanization)
κᾰ́ρφους (genitive)
κᾰ́ρφεος (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ρφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́ρφους (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́ρφει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́ρφεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́ρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kárphesi (dative plural)
toîs kárphesin (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ρφος (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρφος (singular vocative)
κᾰ́ρφει (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρφη (plural vocative)
τὸ κᾰ́ρφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει (dual nominative)
κᾰ́ρφεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́ρφεος (genitive singular)
κᾰ́ρφευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́ρφει (dative singular)
κᾰ́ρφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν κᾰ́ρφεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́ρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi kárphesi (dative plural)
toîsi kárphesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ρφος (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει (accusative dual)
κᾰ́ρφεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρφος (singular vocative)
κᾰ́ρφει (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρφεε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρφεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: carphos

From κάρφω (kárphō, “to dry up, to wither”) + -ος (-os).


πόλιος

grc-noun form

πόλῐος • (pólios)

πόλῐος (canonical)
pólios (romanization)

(Epic, Doric, Ionic, Aeolic) genitive singular of πόλις (pólis)