πυρροκόραξ

πῠρροκόρᾰκος

πῠρροκόρᾰξ • (purrhokórax) m (genitive πῠρροκόρᾰκος); third declension

πῠρροκόρᾰξ (canonical)
purrhokórax (romanization)
πῠρροκόρᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ πῠρροκόρᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρροκόρᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠρροκόρᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠρροκόρᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρροκορᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρροκορᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠρροκόρᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρροκορᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠρροκόρᾰξῐ (dative plural)
πῠρροκόρᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs purrhokóraxi (dative plural)
toîs purrhokóraxin (dative plural)
τὸν πῠρροκόρᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρροκόρᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠρροκόρᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠρροκόρᾰξ (singular vocative)
πῠρροκόρᾰκε (dual vocative)
πῠρροκόρᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πῠρροκόρᾰκος

→ Latin: pyrrhocorax

→ Translingual: Pyrrhocorax

From πυρρός (purrhós, “red, fiery”) + κόραξ (kórax, “crow”).

compound

Pyrrhocorax graculus
Pyrrhocorax graculus#Translingual


ἀγχόνη

grc-noun

ἀγχόνη • (ankhónē) f (genitive ἀγχόνης); first declension

ankhónē (romanization)
ἀγχόνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀγχόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγχόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγχόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγχόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγχόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγχονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγχόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγχόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγχόναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγχόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγχόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγχόνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀγχόνη (singular vocative)
ἀγχόνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀγχόναι (plural vocative)

From ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, throttle”) + -νη (-nē, “a suffix added to roots or words to form adjectives or nouns”).

affix

mandrake (Mandragora officinarum, syn. Mandragora autumnalis)


κισσόφυλλον

grc-noun

κῐσσοφῠ́λλου

κῐσσόφῠλλον • (kissóphullon) n (genitive κῐσσοφῠ́λλου); second declension

κῐσσόφῠλλον (canonical)
kissóphullon (romanization)
κῐσσοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ κῐσσόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐσσοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐσσόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐσσοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐσσοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐσσοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐσσοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐσσοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐσσοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐσσόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐσσοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐσσόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐσσόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
κῐσσοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
κῐσσόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

From κισσός (kissós, “ivy”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

part of a torsion-engine shaped like an ivy-leaf


δρώψ

head

δρώψ • (drṓps)

Thought to be a compound *νρ-ώψ (*nr-ṓps, “with manly face”) from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”), but the absence of ἀ- (a-) is strange. According to Latte, it is a creation of the grammarians. Kuiper accepts the gloss as Pre-Greek, explaining ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos) as arising through prenasalization and prothetic vowel. Pisani considers this word Macedonian and connects it to τρέφω (tréphō, “to breed, bring up”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man”).


φθίνα

grc-noun

φθῐ́νᾰ • (phthína) f (genitive φθῐ́νης); first declension

φθῐ́νᾰ (canonical)
phthína (romanization)
φθῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ φθῐ́νᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φθῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φθῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φθῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φθῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φθῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φθῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φθῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φθῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν φθῐ́νᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φθῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
φθῐ́νᾰ (singular vocative)
φθῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
φθῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

Ultimately from φθίω (phthíō, “to perish, waste away, decay”).


ἱστοδόκη

ἱστοδόκη • (histodókē) f (genitive ἱστοδόκης); first declension

histodókē (romanization)
ἱστοδόκης (genitive)
ἡ ἱστοδόκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱστοδόκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱστοδόκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱστοδόκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱστοδόκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱστοδοκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱστοδόκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱστοδόκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱστοδόκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱστοδόκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱστοδόκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱστοδόκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱστοδόκη (singular vocative)
ἱστοδόκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἱστοδόκαι (plural vocative)

From ἱστός (histós, “mast”) + δοκή (dokḗ, “container”).

compound

mast-holder, a piece of wood standing up from the stern, on which the mast rested when let down


ὀξυλάπαθον

grc-noun

ὀξῠλᾰ́πᾰθον • (oxulápathon) n (genitive ὀξῠλᾰπᾰ́θου); second declension

ὀξῠλᾰ́πᾰθον (canonical)
oxulápathon (romanization)
ὀξῠλᾰπᾰ́θου (genitive)
τὸ ὀξῠλᾰ́πᾰθον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠλᾰπᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠλᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠλᾰπᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠλᾰπᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠλᾰπᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠλᾰπᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠλᾰπᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠλᾰπᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀξῠλᾰ́πᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠλᾰπᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠλᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀξῠλᾰ́πᾰθον (singular vocative)
ὀξῠλᾰπᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
ὀξῠλᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, pointed”) + λάπαθον (lápathon, “monk's rhubarb”).

af

Rumex crispus
Rumex crispus#Translingual


στοιβή

grc-noun

στοιβή • (stoibḗ) f (genitive στοιβῆς); first declension

stoibḗ (romanization)
στοιβῆς (genitive)
ἡ στοιβή (nominative singular)
τὼ στοιβᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ στοιβαί (nominative plural)
τῆς στοιβῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοιβαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοιβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στοιβῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν στοιβαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς στοιβαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν στοιβήν (accusative singular)
τὼ στοιβᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στοιβᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
στοιβή (singular vocative)
στοιβᾱ́ (dual vocative)
στοιβαί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: stoebē

→ Translingual: Stoebe

From στείβω (steíbō, “to tread, stamp”) + -η (-ē).

af

(architecture) foundation-course below stylobate


τῦφος

grc-noun

τῦφος • (tûphos) m (genitive τύφου); second declension

tûphos (romanization)
τύφου (genitive)
ὁ τῦφος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῡ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ τῦφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῡ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῡ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῡ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῡ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῡ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῡ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν τῦφον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῡ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῡ́φους (accusative plural)
τῦφε (singular vocative)
τῡ́φω (dual vocative)
τῦφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: τύφος (týfos)

→ New Latin: typhus (see there for further descendants)

→ Vulgar Latin:

Spanish: tufo (“bad smell, stench”)

Occitan: tuba (“smoke, cloud, mist”)

Derived from the verb τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”).


σκόλιον

σκόλῐον • (skólion) n (genitive σκολῐ́ου); second declension

σκόλῐον (canonical)
skólion (romanization)
σκολῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σκόλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκολῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκόλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκολῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκολῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκολῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκολῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκολῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκολῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σκόλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκολῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκόλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σκόλῐον (singular vocative)
σκολῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σκόλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: skolion

Traditionally derived from σκολιός (skoliós, “crooked”), because of the crooked order of the singers. Another theory derives the word from δύσκολος (dúskolos, “troublesome, difficult”), because it was said that the songs were easy, but appeared difficult to drunken revellers.

song which went round crookedly at banquets, being sung to the lyre by the guests one after another in irregular order


ὄμειχμα

ὄμειχμᾰ • (ómeikhma) n (genitive ὀμείχμᾰτος); third declension

ὄμειχμᾰ (canonical)
ómeikhma (romanization)
ὀμείχμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄμειχμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀμείχμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀμείχμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμειχμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμειχμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀμείχμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμειχμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀμείχμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὀμείχμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs omeíkhmasi (dative plural)
toîs omeíkhmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὄμειχμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀμείχμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄμειχμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀμείχμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὀμείχμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀμείχω (omeíkhō, “to make water”) + -μα (-ma).


περικάρπιον

grc-noun

περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον

περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου

περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον • (perikárpion) n (genitive περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου); second declension

περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον (canonical)
perikárpion (romanization)
περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐκᾰρπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐκᾰρπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐκᾰρπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον (singular vocative)
περῐκᾰρπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
περῐκᾰ́ρπῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐκᾰ́ρπῐον

desc

→ Greek: περικάρπιο (perikárpio) (learned)

→ Latin: pericarpium

From περῐ- (peri-, around) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”, diminutive suffix) + -ιον (-ion).

af

(botany) case of fruit or seed, pod, husk or shell


βέργαι

grc-noun

βέργαι • (bérgai) f (genitive βεργῶν); first declension

bérgai (romanization)
βεργῶν (genitive)
αἱ βέργαι (nominative plural)
τῶν βεργῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς βέργαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς βέργᾱς (accusative plural)
βέργαι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin virgae (“twigs, young shoots”).


θαψία

θᾰψῐ́ᾱ • (thapsíā) f (genitive θᾰψῐ́ᾱς); first declension

θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
thapsíā (romanization)
θᾰψῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θᾰψῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς θᾰψῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰψῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰψῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θᾰψῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰψῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θᾰψῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν θᾰψῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θᾰψῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θᾰψῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θᾰψῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thapsia

→ Translingual: Thapsia

From θάψος (thápsos, “fustic”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


λυκόστομος

λῠκόστομος • (lukóstomos) m (genitive λῠκοστόμου); second declension

λῠκόστομος (canonical)
lukóstomos (romanization)
λῠκοστόμου (genitive)
ὁ λῠκόστομος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠκοστόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ λῠκόστομοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῠκοστόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠκοστόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠκοστόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῠκοστόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠκοστόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῠκοστόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν λῠκόστομον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠκοστόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῠκοστόμους (accusative plural)
λῠκόστομε (singular vocative)
λῠκοστόμω (dual vocative)
λῠκόστομοι (plural vocative)

From λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).


φλέως

grc-noun

φλέως • (phléōs) m (genitive φλέω); second declension

phléōs (romanization)
φλέω (genitive)
ὁ φλέως (nominative singular)
τὼ φλέω (dual nominative)
οἱ φλέῳ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φλέω (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλέῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ φλέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλέῳν (dative dual)
τοῖς φλέῳς (dative plural)
τὸν φλέω (accusative singular)
φλέων (accusative singular)
tòn phléō (accusative singular)
tòn phléōn (accusative singular)
τὼ φλέω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φλέως (accusative plural)
φλέως (singular vocative)
φλέω (dual vocative)
φλέῳ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phleos

→ Italian: fleo

→ Translingual: Phleum

For this word, DELG assumes *φληϝ-ο- (*phlēw-o-), beside *φλωϝ-ο- (*phlōw-o-) for φλόος (phlóos, “rind, skin, slough”). Often derived from the verb φλέω (phléō, “to overflow, flood”), but Chantraine adds the word may just as well be a loan; this would agree with Beekes's suggestion of a Pre-Greek origin of the noun.


ζωγάνης

ζωγᾰ́νης • (zōgánēs) m (genitive ζωγᾰ́νου); first declension

ζωγᾰ́νης (canonical)
zōgánēs (romanization)
ζωγᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ ζωγᾰ́νης (nominative singular)
τὼ ζωγᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ζωγᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζωγᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωγᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωγᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζωγᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωγᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζωγᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὸν ζωγᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ζωγᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζωγᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ζωγᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
ζωγᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ζωγᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Lewy connects the word to Hebrew סגן (ségen, “title for a Jewish priest of the Temple in Jerusalem; second-in-command”), suggesting a Semitic origin.


ἀλοῖτις

grc-noun

ἀλοῖτῐς • (aloîtis) f (genitive ἀλοίτῐδος); third declension

ἀλοῖτῐς (canonical)
aloîtis (romanization)
ἀλοίτῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἀλοῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλοίτῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλοίτῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλοίτῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλοιτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλοιτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλοίτῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλοιτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλοίτῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλοίτῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs aloítisi (dative plural)
taîs aloítisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλοίτῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλοίτῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλοίτῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀλοῖτῐς (singular vocative)
ἀλοίτῐδε (dual vocative)
ἀλοίτῐδες (plural vocative)

From ἀλοίτης (aloítēs, “avenger”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).

suffix

Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea#Translingual


πυρκαϊά

grc-noun

πῠρκᾰϊᾱ́ • (purkaïā́) f (genitive πῠρκᾰϊᾶς); first declension

πῠρκᾰϊᾱ́ (canonical)
purkaïā́ (romanization)
πῠρκᾰϊᾶς (genitive)
ἡ πῠρκᾰϊ̆ᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠρκᾰϊ̆ᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠρκᾰϊ̆αί (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠρκᾰϊ̆ᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠρκᾰϊ̆αῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠρκᾰϊ̆ῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠρκᾰϊ̆ᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠρκᾰϊ̆αῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠρκᾰϊ̆αῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πῠρκᾰϊ̆ᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠρκᾰϊ̆ᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠρκᾰϊ̆ᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πῠρκᾰϊ̆ᾱ́ (singular vocative)
πῠρκᾰϊ̆ᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πῠρκᾰϊ̆αί (plural vocative)

Greek: πυρκαγιά (pyrkagiá)

From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + καίω (kaíō, “to light, kindle”).

compound

olive tree which has been burnt down to the stump


μετάστασις

grc-noun

μετᾰστᾰ́σεως

μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς • (metástasis) f (genitive μετᾰστᾰ́σεως); third declension

μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς (canonical)
metástasis (romanization)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ μετᾰ́στᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μετᾰστᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετᾰστᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετᾰστᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν μετᾰστᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μετᾰστᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs metastásesi (dative plural)
taîs metastásesin (dative plural)
τὴν μετᾰ́στᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μετᾰστᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
μετᾰ́στᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
μετᾰστᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
μετᾰστᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μετᾰστᾰ́σεως

Greek: μετάσταση (metástasi)

→ Late Latin: metastasis

From μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to place in another way, change”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

(medicine) transference of the seat of disease


γλωχίν

head

γλωχίν • (glōkhín)

glōkhín (romanization)
ἡ γλωχῑ́ν (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωχῖνε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλωχῖνες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλωχῖνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωχῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωχῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλωχῖνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωχῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλωχῖσῐ (dative plural)
γλωχῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs glōkhîsi (dative plural)
taîs glōkhîsin (dative plural)
τὴν γλωχῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωχῖνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλωχῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
γλωχῑ́ν (singular vocative)
γλωχῖνε (dual vocative)
γλωχῖνες (plural vocative)

Alternative spelling of γλωχίς (glōkhís)


φασσοφόνος

grc-noun

φᾰσσοφόνος • (phassophónos) m (genitive φᾰσσοφόνου); second declension

φᾰσσοφόνος (canonical)
phassophónos (romanization)
φᾰσσοφόνου (genitive)
ὁ φᾰσσοφόνος (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰσσοφόνω (dual nominative)
οἱ φᾰσσοφόνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰσσοφόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰσσοφόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰσσοφόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰσσοφόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰσσοφόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰσσοφόνοις (dative plural)
τὸν φᾰσσοφόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰσσοφόνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φᾰσσοφόνους (accusative plural)
φᾰσσοφόνε (singular vocative)
φᾰσσοφόνω (dual vocative)
φᾰσσοφόνοι (plural vocative)

From φάσσα (phássa, “dove”) + φόνος (phónos, “murder, slaughter”).

compound

Falco peregrinus
Falco peregrinus#Translingual

kind of hawk, perhaps the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)


δέπαϊ

grc-noun form

δέπᾰϊ • (dépaï)


ἀνέμοισιν

ἀνέμοισῐν • (anémoisin)

ἀνέμοισῐν (canonical)
anémoisin (romanization)


Ἐρετριῶν

Ἐρετρῐῶν • (Eretriôn)

Ἐρετρῐῶν (canonical)
Eretriôn (romanization)

genitive plural of Ἐρετριεύς (Eretrieús)


καταστροφῇ

κᾰταστροφῇ (canonical)
katastrophêi (romanization)

dative singular of καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)


σαλαγή

grc-noun

σᾰλᾰγή • (salagḗ) f (genitive σᾰλᾰγῆς); first declension

σᾰλᾰγή (canonical)
salagḗ (romanization)
σᾰλᾰγῆς (genitive)
ἡ σᾰλᾰγή (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰλᾰγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰλᾰγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰλᾰγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰλᾰγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰλᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰλᾰγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰλᾰγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰλᾰγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰλᾰγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰλᾰγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰλᾰγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σᾰλᾰγή (singular vocative)
σᾰλᾰγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σᾰλᾰγαί (plural vocative)

From σαλαγέω (salagéō, “to overload, cram full”) + -ή (-ḗ).


ἱπποκορυστής

grc-noun

ἱπποκορῠστής

ἱπποκορῠστοῦ

ἱπποκορῠστής • (hippokorustḗs) m (genitive ἱπποκορῠστοῦ); first declension

ἱπποκορῠστής (canonical)
hippokorustḗs (romanization)
ἱπποκορῠστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἱπποκορῠστής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱπποκορῠστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱπποκορῠσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱπποκορῠστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱπποκορῠσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱπποκορῠστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱπποκορῠστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱπποκορῠσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱπποκορῠσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἱπποκορῠστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱπποκορῠστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱπποκορῠστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἱπποκορῠστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἱπποκορῠστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἱπποκορῠσταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱπποκορῠστής

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + κορυστής (korustḗs, “helmed man”).


κισσύβιον

grc-noun

κῐσσῠ́βῐον • (kissúbion) n (genitive κῐσσῠβῐ́ου); second declension

κῐσσῠ́βῐον (canonical)
kissúbion (romanization)
κῐσσῠβῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῐσσῠ́βῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐσσῠβῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῐσσῠ́βῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐσσῠβῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐσσῠβῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐσσῠβῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐσσῠβῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐσσῠβῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐσσῠβῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῐσσῠ́βῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐσσῠβῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῐσσῠ́βῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῐσσῠ́βῐον (singular vocative)
κῐσσῠβῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῐσσῠ́βῐᾰ (plural vocative)

The ancients connected the word with κισσός (kissós, “ivy”), either after the material or after the ornamentation resembling ivy leaves. According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek, because of the variation β/φ.

rustic drinking-cup of wood, used by the Cyclops


ἀσκάληρον

ἀσκᾰ́ληρον • (askálēron) n (genitive ἀσκᾰλήρου); second declension

ἀσκᾰ́ληρον (canonical)
askálēron (romanization)
ἀσκᾰλήρου (genitive)
τὸ ἀσκᾰ́ληρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκᾰλήρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀσκᾰ́ληρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκᾰλήρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκᾰλήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκᾰλήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκᾰλήρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκᾰλήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκᾰλήροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀσκᾰ́ληρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκᾰλήρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀσκᾰ́ληρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀσκᾰ́ληρον (singular vocative)
ἀσκᾰλήρω (dual vocative)
ἀσκᾰ́ληρᾰ (plural vocative)

From the same Pre-Greek root of synonymous σκαλίας (skalías).


περικλύμενον

περῐκλῠ́μενον

περῐκλῠμένου

περῐκλῠ́μενον • (periklúmenon) n (genitive περῐκλῠμένου); second declension

περῐκλῠ́μενον (canonical)
periklúmenon (romanization)
περῐκλῠμένου (genitive)
τὸ περῐκλῠ́μενον (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐκλῠμένω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐκλῠ́μενᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐκλῠμένου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐκλῠμένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐκλῠμένων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐκλῠμένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐκλῠμένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐκλῠμένοις (dative plural)
τὸ περῐκλῠ́μενον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐκλῠμένω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐκλῠ́μενᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐκλῠ́μενον (singular vocative)
περῐκλῠμένω (dual vocative)
περῐκλῠ́μενᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐκλῠ́μενον

From περῐ- (peri-, around) + κλύμενον (klúmenon, “honeysuckle”).


φορτίον

grc-noun

φορτῐ́ον • (phortíon) n (genitive φορτῐ́ου); second declension

φορτῐ́ον (canonical)
phortíon (romanization)
φορτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ φορτῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ φορτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φορτῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φορτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φορτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φορτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ φορτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φορτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φορτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ φορτῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ φορτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φορτῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
φορτῐ́ον (singular vocative)
φορτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
φορτῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: φορτίο (fortío)

From φόρτος (phórtos, “load, weight”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).

affix

(in the plural) agricultural product, crops

(in the plural) internal structure, installation (of a building)


μοκρότου

kind of frankincense mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


πιθήκιον

grc-noun

πῐθήκῐον • (pithḗkion) n (genitive πῐθηκῐ́ου); second declension

πῐθήκῐον (canonical)
pithḗkion (romanization)
πῐθηκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πῐθήκῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐθηκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῐθήκῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῐθηκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐθηκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐθηκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῐθηκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐθηκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῐθηκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πῐθήκῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐθηκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῐθήκῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πῐθήκῐον (singular vocative)
πῐθηκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πῐθήκῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pithēcium

From πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

weight hung between two ships coupled for carrying engines of war


κύβιτον

grc-noun

κῠ́βῐτον • (kúbiton) n (genitive κῠβῐ́του); second declension

κῠ́βῐτον (canonical)
kúbiton (romanization)
κῠβῐ́του (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́βῐτον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠβῐ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́βῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠβῐ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠβῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠβῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠβῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠβῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠβῐ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́βῐτον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠβῐ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́βῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́βῐτον (singular vocative)
κῠβῐ́τω (dual vocative)
κῠ́βῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin cubitum (“elbow; cubit”).


σαρκοκήλη

σᾰρκοκήλη • (sarkokḗlē) f (genitive σᾰρκοκήλης); first declension

σᾰρκοκήλη (canonical)
sarkokḗlē (romanization)
σᾰρκοκήλης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰρκοκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰρκοκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰρκοκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκοκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰρκοκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκοκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰρκοκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰρκοκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰρκοκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰρκοκήλη (singular vocative)
σᾰρκοκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰρκοκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: sarcocele

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

compound

(oncology) sarcocele, a fleshy excrescence on the testicles


γαζερά

head

γαζερά • (gazerá)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew גִּזְרָה (gizrâ, “separated area”).

bor

(Judaism) the courtyard of the temple in Jerusalem


σελινῖτις

grc-noun

σελῑνῑ́τῐδος

σελῑνῖτῐς • (selīnîtis) f (genitive σελῑνῑ́τῐδος); third declension

σελῑνῖτῐς (canonical)
selīnîtis (romanization)
σελῑνῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ σελῑνῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σελῑνῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ σελῑνῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς σελῑνῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σελῑνῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σελῑνῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σελῑνῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σελῑνῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σελῑνῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
σελῑνῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs selīnī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs selīnī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν σελῑνῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σελῑνῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σελῑνῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
σελῑνῖτῐς (singular vocative)
σελῑνῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
σελῑνῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σελῑνῑ́τῐδος

From σέλῑνον (sélīnon, “celery”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).

suffix

Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea#Translingual


ἡμισφαίριον

grc-noun

ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ου

ἡμῐσφαίρῐον • (hēmisphaírion) n (genitive ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ου); second declension

ἡμῐσφαίρῐον (canonical)
hēmisphaírion (romanization)
ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἡμῐσφαίρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐσφαίρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡμῐσφαίρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐσφαίρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡμῐσφαίρῐον (singular vocative)
ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἡμῐσφαίρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: hēmisphaerium
→ Old French: emisphere
→ English: hemisphere
→ French: hémisphère
→ Portuguese: hemisfério

From ἡμι- (hēmi-, half) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


αἰώρα

grc-noun

αἰώρᾰ • (aiṓra) f (genitive αἰώρᾱς); first declension

αἰώρᾰ (canonical)
aiṓra (romanization)
αἰώρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ αἰῶρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰώρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰῶραι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰώρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰώραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰωρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰώρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰώραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰώραις (dative plural)
τὴν αἰῶρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰώρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰώρᾱς (accusative plural)
αἰῶρᾰ (singular vocative)
αἰώρᾱ (dual vocative)
αἰῶραι (plural vocative)

Greek: αιώρα (aióra)

Previously, an iterative verb *ϝαι-ϝωρ-έω (*wai-wōr-éō) was reconstructed, from which this word was a derivation. This type is not accepted anymore. Taillardat assumes a derivation from the root of ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise up”), with a successive reduplication. However, Beekes finds this uncertain and leaves the etymology open.

unk

open


ἀσκίτης

grc-noun

ἀσκῑ́της • (askī́tēs) m (genitive ἀσκῑ́του); first declension

ἀσκῑ́της (canonical)
askī́tēs (romanization)
ἀσκῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ἀσκῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσκῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσκῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσκῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσκῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσκῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ascītēs

→ English: ascites

From ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin; paunch, belly”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, nominal suffix).


κτέρεα

grc-noun

κτέρεᾰ • (ktérea) n pl (genitive κτερέων); second declension

κτέρεᾰ (canonical)
ktérea (romanization)
κτερέων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ κτέρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κτερέων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κτερέοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κτέρεᾰ (accusative plural)
κτέρεᾰ (plural vocative)

unk

no etymology


ὑδροκήλη

grc-noun

ὑδροκήλη • (hudrokḗlē) f (genitive ὑδροκήλης); first declension

hudrokḗlē (romanization)
ὑδροκήλης (genitive)
ἡ ὑδροκήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑδροκῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑδροκήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροκηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑδροκήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροκήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑδροκήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὑδροκήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροκήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑδροκήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑδροκήλη (singular vocative)
ὑδροκήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑδροκῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: hydrocele

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κήλη (kḗlē, “tumour, hernia”).

af

(pathology) hydrocele, water in the scrotum


φέρομβρον

grc-noun

φέρομβρον • (phérombron) n (genitive φερόμβρου); second declension

phérombron (romanization)
φερόμβρου (genitive)
τὸ φέρομβρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φερόμβρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φέρομβρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φερόμβρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φερόμβροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φερόμβρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φερόμβρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φερόμβροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φερόμβροις (dative plural)
τὸ φέρομβρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φερόμβρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φέρομβρᾰ (accusative plural)
φέρομβρον (singular vocative)
φερόμβρω (dual vocative)
φέρομβρᾰ (plural vocative)

From φέρω (phérō, “to bring”) + ὄμβρος (ómbros, “thunderstorm”).

compound

Ecballium elaterium
Ecballium elaterium#Translingual

squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium)


ἄκορνα

grc-noun

ἄκορνᾰ • (ákorna) f (genitive ἀκόρνης); first declension

ἄκορνᾰ (canonical)
ákorna (romanization)
ἀκόρνης (genitive)
ἡ ἄκορνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκόρνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄκορναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκόρνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκόρναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκορνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκόρνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκόρναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκόρναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄκορνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκόρνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκόρνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄκορνᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀκόρνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄκορναι (plural vocative)

Strömberg compares κόρνος (kórnos, “butcher's broom”) and σκόρνος (skórnos, “myrtle”). It seems possible that ἀκορνός (akornós, “grasshopper”) derives from this word, like ἀκανθίας (akanthías, “grasshopper”) beside ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn, thistle”). The prothetic vowel, the variations and the -ρν- cluster point to a Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.

soldier thistle (Picnomon acarna, syn. Cirsium acarna)


ὀτόστυλλος

ὀτόστῠλλος • (otóstullos) m (genitive ὀτοστῠ́λλου); second declension

ὀτόστῠλλος (canonical)
otóstullos (romanization)
ὀτοστῠ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ ὀτόστῠλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀτοστῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀτόστῠλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀτοστῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀτοστῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀτοστῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀτοστῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀτοστῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀτοστῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀτόστῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀτοστῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀτοστῠ́λλους (accusative plural)
ὀτόστῠλλε (singular vocative)
ὀτοστῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
ὀτόστῠλλοι (plural vocative)


λευκάνθεμον

λευκᾰ́νθεμον

λευκᾰ́νθεμον • (leukánthemon) n (genitive λευκᾰνθέμου); second declension

λευκᾰ́νθεμον (canonical)
leukánthemon (romanization)
λευκᾰνθέμου (genitive)
τὸ λευκᾰ́νθεμον (nominative singular)
τὼ λευκᾰνθέμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λευκᾰ́νθεμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λευκᾰνθέμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λευκᾰνθέμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκᾰνθέμων (genitive plural)
τῷ λευκᾰνθέμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λευκᾰνθέμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λευκᾰνθέμοις (dative plural)
τὸ λευκᾰ́νθεμον (accusative singular)
τὼ λευκᾰνθέμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λευκᾰ́νθεμᾰ (accusative plural)
λευκᾰ́νθεμον (singular vocative)
λευκᾰνθέμω (dual vocative)
λευκᾰ́νθεμᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λευκᾰ́νθεμον

→ Translingual: Leucanthemum

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + ἄνθεμον (ánthemon, “flower”).

compound

name of several plants of the genus Anthemis


ἀβυρτάκη

grc-noun

ἀβῠρτᾰ́κη • (aburtákē) f (genitive ἀβῠρτᾰ́κης); first declension

ἀβῠρτᾰ́κη (canonical)
aburtákē (romanization)
ἀβῠρτᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ ἀβῠρτᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀβῠρτᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀβῠρτᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀβῠρτᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀβῠρτᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀβῠρτᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀβῠρτᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀβῠρτᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀβῠρτᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀβῠρτᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀβῠρτᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀβῠρτᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀβῠρτᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
ἀβῠρτᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀβῠρτᾰ́και (plural vocative)

Probably from Old Persian, because Theopompus wrote that this sauce was made in Media.

sour sauce of leeks, cress and pomegranate seeds


ζάρος

ζᾰ́ρος • (záros) m (genitive ζᾰ́ρου); second declension

ζᾰ́ρος (canonical)
záros (romanization)
ζᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ζᾰ́ρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζᾰ́ροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ζᾰ́ρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
ζᾰ́ρε (singular vocative)
ζᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ζᾰ́ροι (plural vocative)


ὠλέκρανον

ὠλέκρᾱνον • (ōlékrānon) n (genitive ὠλεκρᾱ́νου); second declension

ὠλέκρᾱνον (canonical)
ōlékrānon (romanization)
ὠλεκρᾱ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὠλέκρᾱνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠλεκρᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠλεκρᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠλεκρᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠλεκρᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠλεκρᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠλεκρᾱ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὠλέκρᾱνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὠλέκρᾱνον (singular vocative)
ὠλεκρᾱ́νω (dual vocative)
ὠλέκρᾱνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: olecranon

Greek: ωλέκρανο (olékrano)

From ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”) + κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “head”).


σκορπίον

grc-noun

σκορπῐ́ον • (skorpíon) n (genitive σκορπῐ́ου); second declension

σκορπῐ́ον (canonical)
skorpíon (romanization)
σκορπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σκορπῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκορπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκορπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκορπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκορπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σκορπῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
σκορπῐ́ον (singular vocative)
σκορπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σκορπῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)


κύαρ

κῠ́αρ • (kúar) n (genitive κῠ́ατος); third declension

κῠ́αρ (canonical)
kúar (romanization)
κῠ́ατος (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́αρ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠ́ατε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠ́ατος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠ́ατῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠ́ασῐ (dative plural)
κῠ́ασῐν (dative plural)
toîs kúasi (dative plural)
toîs kúasin (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́αρ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠ́ατε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ατᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́αρ (singular vocative)
κῠ́ατε (dual vocative)
κῠ́ατᾰ (plural vocative)

An old r/n-stem from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”), which is found thematicized in Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole, lacuna”), as well as in Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”); a thematic n-stem occurs in Sanskrit शून (śūna, “tumid, tumescent”), सून (sūna, “emptiness, lack”), शून्य (śūnya, “empty, void”). An l-stem is supposed in κύλα (kúla, “holes under the eyelids”), but see κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”) too. These words are generally connected with the group of κῠ́ω (kúō, “to be pregnant with”), assuming a basic meaning "curvation", whence both "hole" and "vaulting".


φοινικόπτερος

grc-noun

φοινῑκόπτερος

φοινῑκόπτέρου

φοινῑκόπτερος • (phoinīkópteros) m (genitive φοινῑκόπτέρου); second declension

φοινῑκόπτερος (canonical)
phoinīkópteros (romanization)
φοινῑκόπτέρου (genitive)
ὁ φοινῑκόπτερος (nominative singular)
τὼ φοινῑκοπτέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ φοινῑκόπτεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φοινῑκοπτέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φοινῑκοπτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φοινῑκοπτέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φοινῑκοπτέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φοινῑκοπτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φοινῑκοπτέροις (dative plural)
τὸν φοινῑκόπτερον (accusative singular)
τὼ φοινῑκοπτέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φοινῑκοπτέρους (accusative plural)
φοινῑκόπτερε (singular vocative)
φοινῑκοπτέρω (dual vocative)
φοινῑκόπτεροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

φοινῑκόπτερος

→ Latin: phoenīcopterus

→ Italian: fenicottero

→ Translingual: Phoenicopterus

φοι‧νι‧κόπ‧τε‧ρος

From φοῖνῑξ (phoînīx, “crimson”) + πτερόν (pterón, “feather”).

affix

Phoenicopterus roseus
Phoenicopterus roseus#Translingual


ψωμός

grc-noun

ψωμός • (psōmós) m (genitive ψωμοῦ); second declension

psōmós (romanization)
ψωμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ψωμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ψωμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ψωμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψωμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψωμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψωμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ψωμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψωμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψωμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ψωμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψωμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψωμούς (accusative plural)
ψωμέ (singular vocative)
ψωμώ (dual vocative)
ψωμοί (plural vocative)

Traditionally compared to Sanskrit प्साति (psāti, “to eat, consume”). However, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, together with ψάω (psáō, “to rub, wipe”), ψωλός (psōlós, “circumcised”), ψώρα (psṓra, “mange”), ψωρός (psōrós, “itchy, scabby”), and ψωχός (psōkhós, “sandy”).


νεάτη

grc-noun

νεᾰ́τη • (neátē) f (genitive νεᾰ́της); first declension

νεᾰ́τη (canonical)
neátē (romanization)
νεᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ νεᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νεᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς νεᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νεᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν νεᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
νεᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Feminine form of νέατος (néatos, “uttermost, lowest”).

(music) the lowest of the three strings which formed the framework of the musical scale, the others being μέση (mésē) and ὑπάτη (hupátē)


μόρρια

μόρρῐᾰ • (mórrhia) n pl (genitive μορρῐ́ων); second declension

μόρρῐᾰ (canonical)
mórrhia (romanization)
μορρῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ μόρρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν μορρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς μορρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μόρρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
μόρρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: murra

Probably of Iranian origin; compare Persian مورش (mureš, “small shells or glass beads”).

cog

name of an Oriental material, perhaps agate


ἱμάντα

grc-noun form

ἱμάντᾰ • (himánta)

ἱμάντᾰ (canonical)
himánta (romanization)


ἔλυμα

grc-noun

ἔλῡμᾰ • (élūma) n (genitive ἐλῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

ἔλῡμᾰ (canonical)
élūma (romanization)
ἐλῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔλῡμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs elū́masi (dative plural)
toîs elū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔλῡμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔλῡμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐλῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐλῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἐλύω (elúō, “to roll around”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


χάννη

grc-noun

χᾰ́ννη • (khánnē) f (genitive χᾰ́ννης); first declension

χᾰ́ννη (canonical)
khánnē (romanization)
χᾰ́ννης (genitive)
ἡ χᾰ́ννη (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́ννᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰ́νναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰ́ννης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰ́νναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰννῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰ́ννῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰ́νναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰ́νναις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰ́ννην (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́ννᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰ́ννᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰ́ννη (singular vocative)
χᾰ́ννᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰ́νναι (plural vocative)

Greek: χάννος (chánnos)

→ Translingual: Channa

In view of the characterization by Epicharmus as μεγαλοχάσμων (megalokhásmōn, “wide-gaping”), connection with χαίνω (khaínō, “to yawn, gape”) with expressive gemination has been proposed. Thompson considers a foreign derivation from Egyptian [script needed] (chnā, “unknown kind of fish”), while Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin comparing this word with χέννιον (khénnion, “kind of fish”), showing alternation α/ε.


ἀηδών

grc-noun

ἀηδών • (aēdṓn) f (genitive ἀηδόνος); third declension

aēdṓn (romanization)
ἀηδόνος (genitive)
ἡ ἀηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀηδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀηδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀηδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀηδόσῐ (dative plural)
ἀηδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs aēdósi (dative plural)
taîs aēdósin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀηδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀηδών (singular vocative)
ἀηδόνε (dual vocative)
ἀηδόνες (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ἀηδόνιον (aēdónion)

Greek: αηδόνι (aïdóni)

Mariupol Greek: айдъо́н (ajðón)

desc

→ Old Georgian: აედონი (aedoni), იადონი (iadoni)

→ Mingrelian: იადონი (iadoni)

From the same root of ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing, chant, praise”).

Luscinia megarhynchos
Luscinia megarhynchos#Translingual


ἀστυγείτονες

grc-noun form

ἀστῠγείτονες

ἀστῠγείτονες • (astugeítones)

ἀστῠγείτονες (canonical)
astugeítones (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of ἀστυγείτων (astugeítōn)


μυγαλέη

grc-noun

μῡγᾰλέη • (mūgaléē) f (genitive μῡγᾰλέης); first declension

μῡγᾰλέη (canonical)
mūgaléē (romanization)
μῡγᾰλέης (genitive)
ἡ μῡγᾰλέη (nominative singular)
τὼ μῡγᾰλέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῡγᾰλέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῡγᾰλέης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῡγᾰλέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῡγᾰλεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῡγᾰλέῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῡγᾰλέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῡγᾰλέαις (dative plural)
τὴν μῡγᾰλέην (accusative singular)
τὼ μῡγᾰλέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῡγᾰλέᾱς (accusative plural)
μῡγᾰλέη (singular vocative)
μῡγᾰλέᾱ (dual vocative)
μῡγᾰλέαι (plural vocative)

From μῦς (mûs, “mouse”) + γᾰλέη (galéē, “mustelid”).


ἀστυγείτων

grc-noun

ἀστῠγείτονος

ἀστῠγείτων • (astugeítōn) m (genitive ἀστῠγείτονος); third declension

ἀστῠγείτων (canonical)
astugeítōn (romanization)
ἀστῠγείτονος (genitive)
ὁ ἀστῠγείτων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστῠγείτονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστῠγείτονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστῠγείτονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστῠγειτόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστῠγειτόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστῠγείτονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστῠγειτόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστῠγείτοσῐ (dative plural)
ἀστῠγείτοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs astugeítosi (dative plural)
toîs astugeítosin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστῠγείτονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστῠγείτονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστῠγείτονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀστῠγεῖτον (singular vocative)
ἀστῠγείτονε (dual vocative)
ἀστῠγείτονες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀστῠγείτονος

ἄστυ (ástu, “city”) + γείτων (geítōn, “neighbor”)


ἀγαθίς

grc-noun

ἀγᾰθῐ́ς • (agathís) f (genitive ἀγᾰθῐ́δος); third declension

ἀγᾰθῐ́ς (canonical)
agathís (romanization)
ἀγᾰθῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀγᾰθῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγᾰθῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγᾰθῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγᾰθῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγᾰθῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγᾰθῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγᾰθῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγᾰθῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγᾰθῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀγᾰθῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs agathísi (dative plural)
taîs agathísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγᾰθῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγᾰθῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγᾰθῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγᾰθῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀγᾰθῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀγᾰθῐ́δες (plural vocative)

No etymology. Frisk connects Sanskrit गध्य (gadhya, “to be seized or gained as booty”).

unk

No etymology


ἀγαθίς

Belardi compared γάθια (gáthia, “sausages”); if this is correct, then the word would be Pre-Greek, because of the prothetic vowel.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: σησᾰμῐ́ς (sēsamís, “mixture of sesame seeds, roasted and pounded with honey”).


σκευοφύλαξ

grc-noun

σκευοφῠ́λᾰκος

σκευοφῠ́λᾰξ • (skeuophúlax) m (genitive σκευοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

σκευοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
skeuophúlax (romanization)
σκευοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ σκευοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκευοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκευοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκευοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκευοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκευοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκευοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκευοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκευοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σκευοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs skeuophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs skeuophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν σκευοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκευοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκευοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σκευοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
σκευοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
σκευοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκευοφῠ́λᾰκος

From σκεῦος (skeûos, “equipment, utensil”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ὕφεαρ

grc-noun

ὕφεᾰρ • (húphear) n (genitive ὑφέᾰρος); third declension

ὕφεᾰρ (canonical)
húphear (romanization)
ὑφέᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ ὕφεᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑφέᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑφέᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑφεᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑφέᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑφέᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
ὑφέᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs huphéarsi (dative plural)
toîs huphéarsin (dative plural)
τὸ ὕφεᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑφέᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ὕφεᾰρ (singular vocative)
ὑφέᾰρε (dual vocative)
ὑφέᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Traditionally derived from φύω (phúō, “to grow”), with a prefix ὑ- (hu-), following the explanation in Hesychius, who described it as “what grows on firs”. But, since a full grade φευ- (pheu-) does not definitively occur in Greek, such a derivation is implausible. Nor is this word related to σῦφαρ (sûphar, “old, wrinkled skin”). Likely Pre-Greek, given its meaning and the ending -ᾰρ (-ar).


κέρδεα

grc-noun form

κέρδεᾰ • (kérdea)

κέρδεᾰ (canonical)
kérdea (romanization)

(Epic, Ionic) nominative/accusative/vocative plural uncontracted of κέρδος (kérdos)


σάκεος

σάκεος • (sákeos)

(Epic, Ionic) genitive singular uncontracted of σάκος (sákos)


κασωρίς

grc-noun

κᾰσωρῐ́ς • (kasōrís) f (genitive κᾰσωρῐ́δος); third declension

κᾰσωρῐ́ς (canonical)
kasōrís (romanization)
κᾰσωρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰσωρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰσωρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰσωρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰσωρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰσωρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰσωρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰσωρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰσωρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰσωρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κᾰσωρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kasōrísi (dative plural)
taîs kasōrísin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰσωρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰσωρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰσωρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰσωρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κᾰσωρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κᾰσωρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From the same Pre-Greek root of synonymous words κασαλβάς (kasalbás) and κασαύρα (kasaúra). There is no reason to connect these words with κασᾶς (kasâs, “horse-cloth”).


Ἴωσι

grc-noun form

Ἴωσῐ • (Íōsi)


κωλύματα

κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ • (kōlū́mata)

κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ (canonical)
kōlū́mata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κώλῡμα (kṓlūma)


μύλοικος

grc-noun

μῠ́λοικος • (múloikos) m (genitive μῠλοίκου); second declension

μῠ́λοικος (canonical)
múloikos (romanization)
μῠλοίκου (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́λοικος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠλοίκω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́λοικοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠλοίκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠλοίκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠλοίκων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠλοίκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠλοίκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠλοίκοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́λοικον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠλοίκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠλοίκους (accusative plural)
μῠ́λοικε (singular vocative)
μῠλοίκω (dual vocative)
μῠ́λοικοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: myloecus

From μύλη (múlē, “mill, hand-mill”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling”).

compound

kind of beetle or cockroach which breeds in mills


ἀλωπέκουρος

grc-noun

ἀλωπέκουρος • (alōpékouros) m (genitive ἀλωπεκούρου); second declension

alōpékouros (romanization)
ἀλωπεκούρου (genitive)
ὁ ἀλωπέκουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλωπεκούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀλωπέκουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλωπεκούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλωπεκούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλωπεκούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλωπεκούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλωπεκούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλωπεκούροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀλωπέκουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλωπεκούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀλωπεκούρους (accusative plural)
ἀλωπέκουρε (singular vocative)
ἀλωπεκούρω (dual vocative)
ἀλωπέκουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: alōpecūros

→ Translingual: Alopecurus

From ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) + -ος (-os).


οὐρανίσκος

grc-noun

οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος • (ouranískos) m (genitive οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου); second declension

οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος (canonical)
ouranískos (romanization)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν οὐρᾰνῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐρᾰνῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
οὐρᾰνῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ουρανίσκος (ouranískos)

From οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos).

af

vaulted ceiling, especially the top of a tent, canopy

little heaven or sky, hence:
(anatomy) palate, roof of the mouth

little heaven or sky, hence:
palate, roof of the mouth

little heaven or sky, hence:
(astronomy) Corona Australis

little heaven or sky, hence:
Corona Australis


ἀλφηστής

grc-noun

ἀλφηστής • (alphēstḗs) m (genitive -ου); first declension

Two possible etymologies have been given. Traditionally it was interpreted as a derivative of ἀλφάνω (alphánō, “to produce, to earn”), therefore meaning “industrious”. After the 19th century another interpretation has been given, translating it as “bread eater”, and deriving it from ἄλφι (álphi, “flour”), with the addition of a suffix that means “to eat”.


δήκτης

δήκτης • (dḗktēs) m (genitive δήκτου); first declension

dḗktēs (romanization)
δήκτου (genitive)
ὁ δήκτης (nominative singular)
τὼ δήκτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῆκται (nominative plural)
τοῦ δήκτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δήκταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δηκτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δήκτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δήκταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δήκταις (dative plural)
τὸν δήκτην (accusative singular)
τὼ δήκτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δήκτᾱς (accusative plural)
δῆκτᾰ (singular vocative)
δήκτᾱ (dual vocative)
δῆκται (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Latrodectus

From δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”, nominal suffix).


κώλυμα

grc-noun

κώλῡμᾰ • (kṓlūma) n (genitive κωλῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

κώλῡμᾰ (canonical)
kṓlūma (romanization)
κωλῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κώλῡμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωλῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωλῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κωλῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωλῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κωλῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kōlū́masi (dative plural)
toîs kōlū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ κώλῡμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κώλῡμᾰ (singular vocative)
κωλῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cōlȳma

κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma)

af

κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma)


ληΐς

grc-noun

ληΐς • (lēḯs) m or f (genitive ληΐδος); third declension

lēḯs (romanization)
ληΐδος (genitive)
ἡ ληΐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ληῐ̈́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ληῐ̈́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ληῐ̈́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληΐδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληΐδων (genitive plural)
τῇ ληῐ̈́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ληΐδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ληῐ̈́σῐ (dative plural)
ληῐ̈́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lēḯsi (dative plural)
taîs lēḯsin (dative plural)
τὴν ληῐ̈́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ληῐ̈́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ληῐ̈́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ληΐ (singular vocative)
ληῐ̈́δε (dual vocative)
ληῐ̈́δες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *lāwíts, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wíds, from *leh₂w- (“to seize, profit”).


λάτος

λᾰ́τος • (látos) m (genitive λᾰ́του); second declension

λᾰ́τος (canonical)
látos (romanization)
λᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ λᾰ́τος (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰ́τοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰ́τον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
λᾰ́τε (singular vocative)
λᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́τοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Lates

Lates niloticus
Lates niloticus#Translingual


γοργόνιον

γοργόνῐον • (gorgónion) n (genitive γοργονῐ́ου); second declension

γοργόνῐον (canonical)
gorgónion (romanization)
γοργονῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γοργόνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γοργονῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γοργόνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γοργονῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γοργονῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γοργονῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γοργονῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γοργονῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γοργονῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γοργόνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γοργονῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γοργόνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γοργόνῐον (singular vocative)
γοργονῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γοργόνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From Γοργώ (Gorgṓ, “gorgon”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


σίσυς

grc-noun

σῐ́σῠς • (sísus) m (genitive σῐ́σῠος); third declension

σῐ́σῠς (canonical)
sísus (romanization)
σῐ́σῠος (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́σῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐ́σῠε (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐ́σῠες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐ́σῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐσῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐσῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐ́σῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
σῐ́συι (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐσῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐ́σῠσῐ (dative plural)
σῐ́σῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sísusi (dative plural)
toîs sísusin (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́σῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐ́σῠε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐ́σῡς (accusative plural)
σῐ́σῠᾰς (accusative plural)
σῐ́σῠ (singular vocative)
σῐ́σῠε (dual vocative)
σῐ́σῠες (plural vocative)

According to Furnée, from the same Pre-Greek root of σισύρα (sisúra) and σίσυρνα (sísurna).


κεράστης

κερᾰ́στης • (kerástēs) m (genitive κερᾰ́στου); second declension

κερᾰ́στης (canonical)
kerástēs (romanization)
κερᾰ́στου (genitive)
ὁ κερᾰ́στης (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾰ́στᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κερᾰ́σται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾰ́στου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾰ́σταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾰ́στῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾰ́σταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾰ́σταις (dative plural)
τὸν κερᾰ́στην (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾰ́στᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κερᾰ́στᾱς (accusative plural)
κερᾰ́στᾰ (singular vocative)
κερᾰ́στᾱ (dual vocative)
κερᾰ́σται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cerastēs

→ Italian: ceraste

→ Translingual: Cerastes

From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


τῖλος

grc-noun

τῖλος • (tîlos) m (genitive τῑ́λου); second declension

tîlos (romanization)
τῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ τῖλος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ τῖλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν τῖλον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῑ́λους (accusative plural)
τῖλε (singular vocative)
τῑ́λω (dual vocative)
τῖλοι (plural vocative)

No etymology. The comparisons with Armenian թրիք (tʻrikʻ, “dung, manure”), if from *tiHr-, Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”) and Russian тина (tina, “scum, slime”) remain speculative, since there is no evidence of a root *tiH- or *tH-i- in this meaning. The same holds for the connection with τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, marsh”). The verb τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”) is not related, either.

unk

No etymology


σεργοί

σεργοί· ἔλαφοι

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:


μῦα

grc-noun

μῦᾰ • (mûa) f (genitive μῡ́ᾱς); first declension

μῦᾰ (canonical)
mûa (romanization)
μῡ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μῦᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῡ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῦαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῡ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῡ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῡῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῡ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῡ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῡ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μῦᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῡ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῡ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μῦᾰ (singular vocative)
μῡ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μῦαι (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Chrysomya


χειράγρα

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ • (kheirágrā) f (genitive χειρᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
kheirágrā (romanization)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χειρᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειρᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειρᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χειρᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειρᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χειρᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν χειρᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χειρᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
χειρᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
χειρᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chīragra

→ English: chiragra

From χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


ἔκφρασις

grc-noun

ἔκφρᾰσῐς • (ékphrasis) f (genitive ἐκφρᾰ́σεως); third declension

ἔκφρᾰσῐς (canonical)
ékphrasis (romanization)
ἐκφρᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔκφρᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκφρᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκφρᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκφρᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκφρᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκφρᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκφρᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκφρᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκφρᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκφρᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ekphrásesi (dative plural)
taîs ekphrásesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔκφρᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκφρᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκφρᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἔκφρᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐκφρᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐκφρᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

→ English: ekphrasis


περίφρασις

περῐφρᾰ́σεως

περῐ́φρᾰσῐς • (períphrasis) f (genitive περῐφρᾰ́σεως); third declension

περῐ́φρᾰσῐς (canonical)
períphrasis (romanization)
περῐφρᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ περῐ́φρᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐφρᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐφρᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐφρᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐφρᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐφρᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐφρᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐφρᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐφρᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
περῐφρᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs periphrásesi (dative plural)
taîs periphrásesin (dative plural)
τὴν περῐ́φρᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐφρᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐφρᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
περῐ́φρᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
περῐφρᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
περῐφρᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐφρᾰ́σεως

Greek: περίφραση (perífrasi)

→ Latin: periphrasis

→ English: periphrasis

→ French: périphrase

→ Latin: circumlocūtiō (calque)


δαφνῖτις

grc-noun

δᾰφνῖτῐς • (daphnîtis) f (genitive δᾰφνῑ́τῐδος); third declension

δᾰφνῖτῐς (canonical)
daphnîtis (romanization)
δᾰφνῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ δᾰφνῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰφνῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰφνῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰφνῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰφνῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰφνῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰφνῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰφνῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰφνῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
δᾰφνῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs daphnī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs daphnī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰφνῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰφνῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰφνῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾰφνῖτῐς (singular vocative)
δᾰφνῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
δᾰφνῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

From δᾰ́φνη (dáphnē, “laurel”) + -ῖτις (-îtis).


βαρύλλιον

grc-noun

βᾰρῠ́λλῐον • (barúllion) n (genitive βᾰρῠλλῐ́ου); second declension

βᾰρῠ́λλῐον (canonical)
barúllion (romanization)
βᾰρῠλλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰρῠ́λλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰρῠλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰρῠ́λλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰρῠλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰρῠλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰρῠλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰρῠλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰρῠλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰρῠλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰρῠ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰρῠλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰρῠ́λλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰρῠ́λλῐον (singular vocative)
βᾰρῠλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βᾰρῠ́λλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From βᾰ́ρος (báros, “weight”) + -ύλλιον (-úllion, diminutive suffix).

af

instrument to find the weight of liquids


χαμαίγειρον

grc-noun

χᾰμαίγειρον • (khamaígeiron) n (genitive χᾰμαιγείρου); second declension

χᾰμαίγειρον (canonical)
khamaígeiron (romanization)
χᾰμαιγείρου (genitive)
τὸ χᾰμαίγειρον (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιγείρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰμαίγειρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαιγείρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιγείροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιγείρων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαιγείρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιγείροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαιγείροις (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰμαίγειρον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιγείρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰμαίγειρᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰμαίγειρον (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιγείρω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαίγειρᾰ (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + αἴγειρος (aígeiros, “black poplar”).

compound

Tussilago farfara
Tussilago farfara#Translingual


θησαυροφύλαξ

grc-noun

θησαυροφῠ́λᾰξ

θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκος

θησαυροφῠ́λᾰξ • (thēsaurophúlax) m (genitive θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

θησαυροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
thēsaurophúlax (romanization)
θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ θησαυροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θησαυροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θησαυροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θησαυροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θησαυροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
θησαυροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs thēsaurophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs thēsaurophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
θησαυροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θησαυροφῠ́λᾰξ

θησαυροφῠ́λᾰκος

From θησαυρός (thēsaurós, “treasure”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ἐρινεός

grc-noun

ἐρῑνεός • (erīneós) m (genitive ἐρῑνεοῦ); second declension

ἐρῑνεός (canonical)
erīneós (romanization)
ἐρῑνεοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἐρῑνεός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῑνεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐρῑνεοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῑνεοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῑνεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῑνεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῑνεῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῑνεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῑνεοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἐρῑνεόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῑνεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρῑνεούς (accusative plural)
ἐρῑνεέ (singular vocative)
ἐρῑνεώ (dual vocative)
ἐρῑνεοί (plural vocative)

Recalling Messenian τράγος (trágos, “wild fig-tree”) and Latin caprificus (“wild fig-tree”), Prellwitz compared an old word for "billy-goat", which is also found in ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid, young goat”). According to Chantraine and Schwyzer, however, the word is Pre-Greek. According to Blažek, it is Hurrian 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒅎𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-im-bi /erimbi/), 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-bi /eribi/, “cedar”), suffixed from Akkadian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /erēnu, erinnu/, “cedar”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /eren/).


ἀμπεχόνη

grc-noun

ἀμπεχόνη • (ampekhónē) f (genitive ἀμπεχόνης); first declension

ampekhónē (romanization)
ἀμπεχόνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀμπεχόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμπεχόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμπεχόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμπεχόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμπεχόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμπεχονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμπεχόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμπεχόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμπεχόναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμπεχόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμπεχόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμπεχόνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμπεχόνη (singular vocative)
ἀμπεχόνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμπεχόναι (plural vocative)

From ἀμπέχω (ampékhō, “to surround, cover, enclose”).

fine shawl worn by women and effeminate men

(in the plural) clothing, modes of dress


ὀϊστοί

grc-noun form

ὀϊστοί • (oïstoí)

nominative/vocative plural of ὀϊστός (oïstós)


ὁλόσχοινος

grc-noun

ὁλόσχοινος • (holóskhoinos) m (genitive ὁλοσχοίνου); second declension

holóskhoinos (romanization)
ὁλοσχοίνου (genitive)
ὁ ὁλόσχοινος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁλοσχοίνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁλόσχοινοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁλοσχοίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁλοσχοίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁλοσχοίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁλοσχοίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁλοσχοίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁλοσχοίνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὁλόσχοινον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁλοσχοίνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁλοσχοίνους (accusative plural)
ὁλόσχοινε (singular vocative)
ὁλοσχοίνω (dual vocative)
ὁλόσχοινοι (plural vocative)

From ὅλος (hólos, “entire, whole”) + σχοῖνος (skhoînos, “rush, reed”).

compound

club-rush (Schoenoplectus lacustris), used in wickerwork


υἱωνός

grc-noun

υἱωνός • (huiōnós) m (genitive υἱωνοῦ); second declension

huiōnós (romanization)
υἱωνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ υἱωνός (nominative singular)
τὼ υἱωνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ υἱωνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ υἱωνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν υἱωνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν υἱωνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ υἱωνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν υἱωνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς υἱωνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν υἱωνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ υἱωνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς υἱωνούς (accusative plural)
υἱωνέ (singular vocative)
υἱωνώ (dual vocative)
υἱωνοί (plural vocative)

From υἱός (huiós, “son”), with the same formation of οἰωνός (oiōnós, “bird of prey”).


ψῆγμα

ψῆγμᾰ • (psêgma) n (genitive ψήγμᾰτος); third declension

ψῆγμᾰ (canonical)
psêgma (romanization)
ψήγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψῆγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψήγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψήγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψήγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψηγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψηγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψήγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψηγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψήγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ψήγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psḗgmasi (dative plural)
toîs psḗgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ψῆγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψήγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψήγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῆγμᾰ (singular vocative)
ψήγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψήγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

that which is rubbed or scraped off, shavings, scrapings, chips


ἀσφαλείας

grc-noun form

ἀσφᾰλείᾱς • (asphaleíās)

ἀσφᾰλείᾱς (canonical)
asphaleíās (romanization)

inflection of ἀσφάλειᾰ (aspháleia):
genitive singular

inflection of ἀσφάλειᾰ (aspháleia):
accusative plural


τείρεα

grc-noun

τείρεᾰ • (teírea) n pl (genitive τειρέων); third declension

τείρεᾰ (canonical)
teírea (romanization)
τειρέων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ τείρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν τειρέων (genitive plural)
τοῖς τείρεσῐ (dative plural)
τείρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs teíresi (dative plural)
toîs teíresin (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ τείρεᾰ (accusative plural)
τείρεᾰ (plural vocative)

Like τέρας (téras, “sign, marvel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.


κυδοιμός

κῠδοιμός • (kudoimós) m (genitive κῠδοιμοῦ); second declension

κῠδοιμός (canonical)
kudoimós (romanization)
κῠδοιμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κῠδοιμός (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠδοιμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠδοιμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠδοιμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠδοιμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠδοιμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠδοιμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠδοιμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠδοιμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κῠδοιμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠδοιμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠδοιμούς (accusative plural)
κῠδοιμέ (singular vocative)
κῠδοιμώ (dual vocative)
κῠδοιμοί (plural vocative)

Given the unusual formation, according to Beekes, the word is without a doubt Pre-Greek. Frisk and Chantraine discuss it under κυδάζω (kudázō, “to insult”), but there appears to be no semantic relation.


ἄννησον

ἄννησον • (ánnēson) n (genitive ἀννήσου); second declension

ánnēson (romanization)
ἀννήσου (genitive)
τὸ ἄννησον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀννήσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄννησᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀννήσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀννήσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀννήσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀννήσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀννήσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀννήσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄννησον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀννήσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄννησᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄννησον (singular vocative)
ἀννήσω (dual vocative)
ἄννησᾰ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Egyptian jnst (“a medicinal plant, possibly anise”). However, according to Beekes, the variation ν/νν, the intervocalic -σ- and the connection to ἄνηθον (ánēthon, “dill”) prove Pre-Greek origin.

bor

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


θαλασσοκράμβη

grc-noun

θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβη

θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβης

θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβη • (thalassokrámbē) f (genitive θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβης); first declension

θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβη (canonical)
thalassokrámbē (romanization)
θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβης (genitive)
ἡ θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβη (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰμβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβαις (dative plural)
τὴν θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβην (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβᾱς (accusative plural)
θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβη (singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβᾱ (dual vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβη

From θᾰ́λᾰσσᾰ (thálassa, “sea”) + κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).


πάροικος

grc-noun

πᾰ́ροικος • (pároikos) m (genitive πᾰροίκου); second declension

πᾰ́ροικος (canonical)
pároikos (romanization)
πᾰροίκου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́ροικος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰροίκω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́ροικοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰροίκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰροίκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰροίκων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰροίκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰροίκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰροίκοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́ροικον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰροίκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰροίκους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́ροικε (singular vocative)
πᾰροίκω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́ροικοι (plural vocative)

From πᾰρᾰ- (para-, “beside”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling”).


κενεών

grc-noun

κενεών • (keneṓn) m (genitive κενεῶνος); third declension

keneṓn (romanization)
κενεῶνος (genitive)
ὁ κενεών (nominative singular)
τὼ κενεῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κενεῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κενεῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κενεώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κενεώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κενεῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κενεώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κενεῶσῐ (dative plural)
κενεῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs keneôsi (dative plural)
toîs keneôsin (dative plural)
τὸν κενεῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κενεῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κενεῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κενεών (singular vocative)
κενεῶνε (dual vocative)
κενεῶνες (plural vocative)

(anatomy) hollow between ribs and hip, flank


μηνιγγοφύλαξ

μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰξ

μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκος

μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰξ • (mēningophúlax) m (genitive μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
mēningophúlax (romanization)
μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηνῐγγοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηνῐγγοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηνῐγγοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs mēningophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs mēningophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰξ

μηνῐγγοφῠ́λᾰκος

From μῆνῐγξ (mêninx, “membrane, meninx”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

metallic protector to prevent injuries to the meninx in operations on the skull


παρονομασία

grc-noun

πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ

πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱς

πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (paronomasíā) f (genitive πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
paronomasíā (romanization)
πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρονομᾰσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρονομᾰσῐ́ᾱ

→ Latin: paronomasia

From πᾰρονομᾰ́ζω (paronomázō, “to call with a slight change of name”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

(rhetoric) play upon words which sound alike, assonance

use of a word first in its proper meaning, then in a derived sense


μερισμός

grc-noun

μερῐσμός • (merismós) m (genitive μερῐσμοῦ); second declension

μερῐσμός (canonical)
merismós (romanization)
μερῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μερῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ μερῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μερῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μερῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μερῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μερῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μερῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μερῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μερῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μερῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μερῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μερῐσμούς (accusative plural)
μερῐσμέ (singular vocative)
μερῐσμώ (dual vocative)
μερῐσμοί (plural vocative)

→ English: merism, merismus, metamerism

Greek: μερισμός (merismós)

→ Latin: merismos

→ French: mérisme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: merisme

μερίζω (merízō, “I divide”) + -μός (-mós, event or process noun suffix)

af

τῆς Ἀκαρνανίας

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 9.34.7

dividing, division; esp. apportionment, allocation; distribution

PTeb. 58.38, (ii B.C.E.)

PTeb. 29.15, (ii B.C.E.)

PTeb., Ostr.Bodl. ii.18.41, (C.E. ii)

Inscriptiones Graecae 22.1368.65, (C.E. ii)

role, part assigned, in a religious ceremony

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Thrasybulus 47

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 903b

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 1.12.6

ὁ τῶν θεῶν ἔσχατος μερισμὸς ἄχρι τῆς ὕλης προῆλθεν

458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 134

ho tôn theôn éskhatos merismòs ákhri tês húlēs proêlthen

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 48.2, (of funds)

Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum 364.81, (of money; Ephesus, iii B.C.E.)

Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum 1017.16, (of victims; Sinope, iii B.C.E.)

οὐκ ἔνεστιν οὐδὲ εἷς παρ᾽ ἐμοὶ μ.

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Men at Arbitration 244, (“going shares”)

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Commentaries on the Attic Orators: On Isaeus 3, (plural)

(rhetoric) division of subjects, arrangement, in writing

161 CE – 180 CE, Hermogenes, On Types of Style 2.1

the art of dividing a whole into its parts

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1027b.20

(in logic) assignment of the elements of a contradiction

3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 7.62

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 23.8

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 48.9

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 95.17

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 109.4

(in grammar) classification of parts of speech (hence, concretely, class); distribution of the functions of inflexions; opposed to σύγχυσις (súnkhusis)

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 140.11

Sch., D.T. 214.H.

analysis of a sentence into its component parts, parsing; compare ἐπιμερισμός (epimerismós)

ὁ μερισμὸς ὁ τῶν μέτρων

160 CE – 210 CE, Sextus Empiricus, Against the Mathematicians 1.159

ὁ κατὰ γραμματικὴν μερισμός

160 CE – 210 CE, Sextus Empiricus, Against the Mathematicians 1.161

Dioph. 4.22


τρίβολος

grc-noun

τρῐ́βολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῐβόλου); second declension

τρῐ́βολος (canonical)
tríbolos (romanization)
τρῐβόλου (genitive)
ὁ τρῐ́βολος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῐ́βολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῐβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῐβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῐβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρῐ́βολον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῐβόλους (accusative plural)
τρῐ́βολε (singular vocative)
τρῐβόλω (dual vocative)
τρῐ́βολοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tribulus

→ Translingual: Tribulus

name of various prickly plants:
water chestnut (Trapa natans)

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

name of various prickly plants:
caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)

name of various prickly plants:
Virgin's mantle (Fagonia cretica)

name of various prickly plants:
prickly parsnip (Echinophora spinosa)

caltrop, a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses

larger contrivance for stopping boulders thrown down a slope

instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering rams


τρίβολος

τρίβολος • (tríbolos) m (genitive τρῑ́βόλου); second declension

tríbolos (romanization)
τρῑ́βόλου (genitive)
ὁ τρῑ́βολος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῑβόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῑ́βολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῑβόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῑβόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῑβόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῑβόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῑβόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρῑ́βολον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῑβόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῑβόλους (accusative plural)
τρῑ́βολε (singular vocative)
τρῑβόλω (dual vocative)
τρῑ́βολοι (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܛܪ̈ܘܒܝܠܐ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טַּרְבָּל (ṭarbāl), טּוּרְבִּיל (ṭurbīl)

Borrowed from Latin trībulum (“threshing sledge”).

threshing sledge, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom


Σαγάρτιοι

grc-noun

Σᾰγᾰ́ρτῐοι • (Sagártioi) m (genitive Σᾰγᾰρτῐ́ων); second declension

Σᾰγᾰ́ρτῐοι (canonical)
Sagártioi (romanization)
Σᾰγᾰρτῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Σᾰγᾰ́ρτῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Σᾰγᾰρτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σᾰγᾰρτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Σᾰγᾰρτῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Σᾰγᾰ́ρτῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Sagartii

Sagartii, an ancient Iranian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


χοιροκομεῖον

χοιροκομείου

χοιροκομεῖον • (khoirokomeîon) n (genitive χοιροκομείου); second declension

khoirokomeîon (romanization)
χοιροκομείου (genitive)
τὸ χοιροκομεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ χοιροκομείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χοιροκομεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χοιροκομείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοιροκομείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοιροκομείων (genitive plural)
τῷ χοιροκομείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοιροκομείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χοιροκομείοις (dative plural)
τὸ χοιροκομεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ χοιροκομείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χοιροκομεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
χοιροκομεῖον (singular vocative)
χοιροκομείω (dual vocative)
χοιροκομεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χοιροκομεῖον

From χοῖρος (khoîros, “pig”) + κομέω (koméō, “to take care of, tend”) + -εῖον (-eîon).

af

pen for keeping swine in, pigpen, pigsty


λάπαθος

grc-noun

λᾰ́πᾰθος • (lápathos) m (genitive λᾰπᾰ́θου); second declension

λᾰ́πᾰθος (canonical)
lápathos (romanization)
λᾰπᾰ́θου (genitive)
ὁ λᾰ́πᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰπᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰ́πᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰπᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰπᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰπᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰπᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰπᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰπᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰ́πᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰπᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰπᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
λᾰ́πᾰθε (singular vocative)
λᾰπᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́πᾰθοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -θος.


ὀρθογραφία

ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς

ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ • (orthographíā) f (genitive ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
orthographíā (romanization)
ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρθογρᾰφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀρθογρᾰφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: арфаграфія (arfahrafija)

Greek: ορθογραφία (orthografía)

→ Latin: orthographia

→ Catalan: ortografia

→ Middle French: orthographie

→ English: orthography

French: orthographe

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ortografi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: ortografi

→ Italian: ortografia

→ Latvian: ortogrāfija

→ Portuguese: ortografia

→ Romanian: ortografie

→ Spanish: ortografía

→ Cebuano: ortograpiya

→ Tagalog: ortograpiya

→ Russian: орфография (orfografija)

→ Kazakh: орфография (orfografiä)

→ Turkmen: orfografiýa

→ Uzbek: orfografiya

From ὀρθογρᾰ́φος (orthográphos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


γεφύρας

grc-noun form

γεφῡ́ρᾱς • (gephū́rās)

γεφῡ́ρᾱς (canonical)
gephū́rās (romanization)

inflection of γέφῡρᾰ (géphūra):
genitive singular

inflection of γέφῡρᾰ (géphūra):
accusative plural


τρίποδε

τρίποδε • (trípode)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of τρίπους (trípous)


τρίποδι

τρίποδῐ • (trípodi)

τρίποδῐ (canonical)
trípodi (romanization)


τρίποδα

τρίποδᾰ • (trípoda)

τρίποδᾰ (canonical)
trípoda (romanization)

accusative singular of τρίπους (trípous)


τρίποδ'

τρίποδ’ • (trípod’)

τρίποδ’ (canonical)
trípod’ (romanization)


πηνήκη

grc-noun

πηνήκη • (pēnḗkē) f (genitive πηνήκης); first declension

pēnḗkē (romanization)
πηνήκης (genitive)
ἡ πηνήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ πηνήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πηνῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πηνήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηνήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηνηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πηνήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηνήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πηνήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν πηνήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ πηνήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πηνήκᾱς (accusative plural)
πηνήκη (singular vocative)
πηνήκᾱ (dual vocative)
πηνῆκαι (plural vocative)

/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/

/pɛː.nɛ̌ː.kɛː/

As a wig may seem a bobbin of threads, the word has probably been derived from πήνη (pḗnē, “thread on the bobbin”), on the model of φενάκη (phenákē, “wig”).


περιοίκους

grc-noun form

περῐοίκους • (perioíkous)

περῐοίκους (canonical)
perioíkous (romanization)

accusative plural of περῐ́οικος (períoikos)


ὀξύγαρον

grc-noun

ὀξῠ́γᾰρον • (oxúgaron) n (genitive ὀξῠγᾰ́ρου); second declension

ὀξῠ́γᾰρον (canonical)
oxúgaron (romanization)
ὀξῠγᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ ὀξῠ́γᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠγᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́γᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠγᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠγᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠγᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠγᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀξῠ́γᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠγᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́γᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀξῠ́γᾰρον (singular vocative)
ὀξῠγᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ὀξῠ́γᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + γάρος (gáros, “garum”).


Καδούσιοι

grc-noun

Κᾰδούσῐοι • (Kadoúsioi) m (genitive Κᾰδουσῐ́ων); second declension

Κᾰδούσῐοι (canonical)
Kadoúsioi (romanization)
Κᾰδουσῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Κᾰδούσῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Κᾰδουσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Κᾰδουσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Κᾰδουσῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Κᾰδούσῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Cadūsii

Cadusii, an ancient Iranian people settled near the Caspian Sea


ῥοιάς

ῥοιᾰ́ς • (rhoiás) f (genitive ῥοιᾰ́δος); third declension

ῥοιᾰ́ς (canonical)
rhoiás (romanization)
ῥοιᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ῥοιᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥοιᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥοιᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥοιᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥοιᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥοιᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥοιᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥοιᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥοιᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῥοιᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhoiási (dative plural)
taîs rhoiásin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥοιᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥοιᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥοιᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥοιᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥοιᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ῥοιᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: rhoeas

From ῥόα (rhóa, “pomegranate”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás). Not related to ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).

Papaver rhoeas
Papaver rhoeas#Translingual


ἅλμη

ἅλμη • (hálmē) f (genitive ἅλμης); first declension

hálmē (romanization)
ἅλμης (genitive)
ἡ ἅλμη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἅλμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἅλμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἅλμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἅλμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁλμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἅλμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἅλμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἅλμαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἅλμην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἅλμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἅλμᾱς (accusative plural)
ἅλμη (singular vocative)
ἅλμᾱ (dual vocative)
ἅλμαι (plural vocative)

Greek: άλμη (álmi)


διάβαθρον

δῐᾰ́βᾰθρον • (diábathron) n (genitive δῐᾰβᾰ́θρου); second declension

δῐᾰ́βᾰθρον (canonical)
diábathron (romanization)
δῐᾰβᾰ́θρου (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́βᾰθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰβᾰ́θρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰβᾰ́θρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰβᾰ́θροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰβᾰ́θρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰβᾰ́θρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰβᾰ́θροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰβᾰ́θροις (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́βᾰθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰβᾰ́θρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́βᾰθρον (singular vocative)
δῐᾰβᾰ́θρω (dual vocative)
δῐᾰ́βᾰθρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: diabathrum

From δῐᾰβαίνω (diabaínō, “to walk with legs apart”) + -θρον (-thron).


Γαλάβριοι

grc-noun

Γᾰλᾰ́βρῐοι • (Galábrioi) m (genitive Γᾰλᾰβρῐ́ων); second declension

Γᾰλᾰ́βρῐοι (canonical)
Galábrioi (romanization)
Γᾰλᾰβρῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Γᾰλᾰ́βρῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Γᾰλᾰβρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Γᾰλᾰβρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Γᾰλᾰβρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Γᾰλᾰ́βρῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Galabriī

Galabrii, an ancient Illyrian tribe settled in what is now eastern Kosovo


σαγγάδης

σᾰγγᾰ́δης • (sangádēs) m (genitive σᾰγγᾰ́δου); first declension

σᾰγγᾰ́δης (canonical)
sangádēs (romanization)
σᾰγγᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰγγᾰ́δης (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰγγᾰ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰγγᾰ́δαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰγγᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγγᾰ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγγᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰγγᾰ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγγᾰ́δαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰγγᾰ́δαις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰγγᾰ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰγγᾰ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰγγᾰ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰγγᾰ́δη (singular vocative)
σᾰγγᾰ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰγγᾰ́δαι (plural vocative)


κεστροσφενδόνη

κεστροσφενδόνης

κεστροσφενδόνη • (kestrosphendónē) f (genitive κεστροσφενδόνης); first declension

kestrosphendónē (romanization)
κεστροσφενδόνης (genitive)
ἡ κεστροσφενδόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ κεστροσφενδόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεστροσφενδόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς κεστροσφενδόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεστροσφενδόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεστροσφενδονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεστροσφενδόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεστροσφενδόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεστροσφενδόναις (dative plural)
τὴν κεστροσφενδόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ κεστροσφενδόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεστροσφενδόνᾱς (accusative plural)
κεστροσφενδόνη (singular vocative)
κεστροσφενδόνᾱ (dual vocative)
κεστροσφενδόναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κεστροσφενδόνη

From κέστρος (késtros, “bolt discharged from engines”) + σφενδόνη (sphendónē, “sling”).


ἀκροποσθία

grc-noun

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ • (akroposthíā) f (genitive ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
akroposthíā (romanization)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκροποσθῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκροποσθῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκροποσθῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκροποσθῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκροποσθῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀκροποσθῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκροποσθῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: akroposthion

Greek: ακροποσθία (akroposthía)

From ἄκρος (ákros, “highest, topmost”) + ποσθῐ́ᾱ (posthíā, “foreskin”).

compound

(anatomy) akroposthion, the tip of the foreskin


μαθαλίς

grc-noun

μᾰθᾰλῐ́ς • (mathalís) f (genitive μᾰθᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

μᾰθᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
mathalís (romanization)
μᾰθᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ μᾰθᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰθᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰθᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰθᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰθᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰθᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰθᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰθᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰθᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
μᾰθᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs mathalísi (dative plural)
taîs mathalísin (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰθᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰθᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰθᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
μᾰθᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
μᾰθᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
μᾰθᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Formation like ἀγκαλίς (ankalís), τρυφαλίς (truphalís) and φυσαλίς (phusalís), but without etymology. Connection with μάθυαι (máthuai, “jaws”) and μασάομαι (masáomai, “to chew”) seems impossible. Furnée compares Latin matula (“vessel for liquids; chamber pot”), Georgian მათარა (matara, “waterskin, flask”) and βάτος (bátos, “Hebrew unit of measure”). Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.

unk

without etymology


μηρόν

grc-noun form

μηρόν • (mērón)


κάδυρος

head

κάδυρος • (káduros)

Von Blumenthal connected the word with κεκαδών (kekadṓn, “to draw back, retire”), but this seems improbable. According to Beekes, the element υρ- rather points to Pre-Greek

Hesychius' gives the definition as: κάπρος ἔνορχις (kápros énorkhis, literally “uncastrated boar”).


Θυσσαγέται

grc-noun

Θῠσσᾰγέται • (Thussagétai) m pl (genitive Θῠσσᾰγετῶν); first declension

Θῠσσᾰγέται (canonical)
Thussagétai (romanization)
Θῠσσᾰγετῶν (genitive)
οἱ Θῠσσᾰγέται (nominative plural)
τῶν Θῠσσᾰγετῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Θῠσσᾰγέταις (dative plural)
τοὺς Θῠσσᾰγέτᾱς (accusative plural)
Θῠσσᾰγέται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Thyssagetae

Thyssagetae, an ancient tribe of Scythia


μυξῖνος

μῠξῖνος • (muxînos) m (genitive μῠξῑ́νου); second declension

μῠξῖνος (canonical)
muxînos (romanization)
μῠξῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ μῠξῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠξῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠξῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠξῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠξῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠξῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠξῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠξῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠξῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠξῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠξῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠξῑ́νους (accusative plural)
μῠξῖνε (singular vocative)
μῠξῑ́νω (dual vocative)
μῠξῖνοι (plural vocative)

→ Italian: missina

→ Translingual: Myxine

From μύξα (múxa, “mucus”) + -ῖνος (-înos).


ἀγριόφυλλον

ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλου

ἀγρῐόφῠλλον • (agrióphullon) n (genitive ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλου); second declension

ἀγρῐόφῠλλον (canonical)
agrióphullon (romanization)
ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ ἀγρῐόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀγρῐόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀγρῐόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀγρῐόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
ἀγρῐόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγρῐοφῠ́λλου

From ἄγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).


ὑδρορόδινον

grc-noun

ὑδροροδῐ́νου

ὑδρορόδῐνον • (hudroródinon) n (genitive ὑδροροδῐ́νου); second declension

ὑδρορόδῐνον (canonical)
hudroródinon (romanization)
ὑδροροδῐ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδρορόδῐνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδροροδῐ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρορόδῐνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδροροδῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδροροδῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδροροδῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδροροδῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδροροδῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδροροδῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδρορόδῐνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδροροδῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδρορόδῐνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδρορόδῐνον (singular vocative)
ὑδροροδῐ́νω (dual vocative)
ὑδρορόδῐνᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + ῥόδῐνος (rhódinos, “made of roses”).


κτίσιν

grc-noun form

κτίσῐν • (ktísin)

κτίσῐν (canonical)
ktísin (romanization)


γάλαγγα

γᾰ́λᾰγγα (canonical)
gálanga (romanization)

A loanword from Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), from Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), perhaps from Chinese 高良薑／高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼／高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑／姜 (jiāng, “ginger”).


Ὀδόμαντοι

grc-noun

Ὀδόμᾰντοι • (Odómantoi) m pl (genitive Ὀδομᾰ́ντων); first declension

Ὀδόμᾰντοι (canonical)
Odómantoi (romanization)
Ὀδομᾰ́ντων (genitive)
οἱ Ὀδόμᾰντοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ὀδομᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ὀδομᾰ́ντοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ὀδομᾰ́ντους (accusative plural)
Ὀδόμᾰντοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Odomantī

Odomanti, a Thracian tribe settled upon the whole Mount Orbelus


εἱαμενή

εἱᾰμενή • (heiamenḗ) f (genitive εἱᾰμενῆς); first declension

εἱᾰμενή (canonical)
heiamenḗ (romanization)
εἱᾰμενῆς (genitive)
ἡ εἱᾰμενή (nominative singular)
τὼ εἱᾰμενᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ εἱᾰμεναί (nominative plural)
τῆς εἱᾰμενῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἱᾰμεναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἱᾰμενῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εἱᾰμενῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἱᾰμεναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς εἱᾰμεναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν εἱᾰμενήν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἱᾰμενᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εἱᾰμενᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εἱᾰμενή (singular vocative)
εἱᾰμενᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εἱᾰμεναί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek in view of the variations.

riverside pasture or water meadow, lowland

place mentioned as the home of the poplar


κισσάμπελος

κῐσσᾰ́μπελος

κῐσσᾰ́μπελος • (kissámpelos) m (genitive κῐσσᾰμπέλου); second declension

κῐσσᾰ́μπελος (canonical)
kissámpelos (romanization)
κῐσσᾰμπέλου (genitive)
ὁ κῐσσᾰ́μπελος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐσσᾰμπέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐσσᾰ́μπελοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐσσᾰμπέλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐσσᾰμπέλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐσσᾰμπέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐσσᾰμπέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐσσᾰμπέλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐσσᾰμπέλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐσσᾰ́μπελον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐσσᾰμπέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐσσᾰμπέλους (accusative plural)
κῐσσᾰ́μπελε (singular vocative)
κῐσσᾰμπέλω (dual vocative)
κῐσσᾰ́μπελοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κῐσσᾰ́μπελος

→ Translingual: Cissampelos

From κῐσσός (kissós, “ivy”) + ἄμπελος (ámpelos, “vine”).

compound

Parietaria officinalis
Parietaria officinalis#Translingual


Τραυσοί

grc-noun

Τραυσοί • (Trausoí) m pl (genitive Τραυσῶν); first declension

Trausoí (romanization)
Τραυσῶν (genitive)
οἱ Τραυσοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Τραυσῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Τραυσοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Τραυσούς (accusative plural)
Τραυσοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Trausī

Trausi, a Thracian tribe settled in the southwestern region of the Rhodopes


θύσθλα

θῠ́σθλᾰ • (thústhla) n pl (genitive θῠ́σθλων); second declension

θῠ́σθλᾰ (canonical)
thústhla (romanization)
θῠ́σθλων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́σθλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν θῠ́σθλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς θῠ́σθλοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ θῠ́σθλᾰ (accusative plural)
θῠ́σθλᾰ (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from θύω (thúō, “to sacrifice”) by means of a suffix -θλο-. However, Beekes claims this derivation is inadequate, and argues it is a loan, either from Anatolian or from Pre-Greek. Hardly related to θύρσος (thúrsos, “staff carried by Bacchus”).

sacred implements of Bacchic orgies, such as wands and thyrsi

(by extension) the Bacchic festival itself


ψυχότροφον

ψῡχότροφον • (psūkhótrophon) n (genitive ψῡχοτρόφου); second declension

ψῡχότροφον (canonical)
psūkhótrophon (romanization)
ψῡχοτρόφου (genitive)
τὸ ψῡχότροφον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῡχοτρόφω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψῡχότροφᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψῡχοτρόφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῡχοτρόφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῡχοτρόφων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψῡχοτρόφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῡχοτρόφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψῡχοτρόφοις (dative plural)
τὸ ψῡχότροφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῡχοτρόφω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψῡχότροφᾰ (accusative plural)
ψῡχότροφον (singular vocative)
ψῡχοτρόφω (dual vocative)
ψῡχότροφᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψῦχος (psûkhos, “cold”) + τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, sustain”).


ἀνθίας

grc-noun

ἀνθῐ́ᾱς • (anthíās) m (genitive ἀνθῐ́ου); first declension

ἀνθῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
anthíās (romanization)
ἀνθῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἀνθῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνθῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀνθῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνθῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνθῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀνθῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνθῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀνθῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀνθῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀνθῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀνθῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Anthias

→ English: anthia

Traditionally derived by Strömberg from ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās), because of its color. However the etymology is still open.

unk

open


ἱππότιλος

grc-noun

ἱππότῑλος • (hippótīlos) m (genitive ἱπποτῑ́λου); second declension

ἱππότῑλος (canonical)
hippótīlos (romanization)
ἱπποτῑ́λου (genitive)
ὁ ἱππότῑλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱπποτῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱππότῑλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱπποτῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱπποτῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱπποτῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱπποτῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱπποτῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱπποτῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἱππότῑλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱπποτῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱπποτῑ́λους (accusative plural)
ἱππότῑλε (singular vocative)
ἱπποτῑ́λω (dual vocative)
ἱππότῑλοι (plural vocative)

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + τῖλος (tîlos, “thin stool, as in diarrhea”).


Νευροί

grc-noun

Νευροί • (Neuroí) m pl (genitive Νευρῶν); first declension

Neuroí (romanization)
Νευρῶν (genitive)
οἱ Νευροί (nominative plural)
τῶν Νευρῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Νευροῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Νευρούς (accusative plural)
Νευροί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Neurī

Neuri, a Scythian tribe settled along the course of the river Hypanis


ἔτεϊ

grc-noun form

ἔτεϊ • (éteï)