ἀσύνδετον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓σῠ́νδετον • (asúndeton) n (genitive ᾰ̓σῠνδέτου); second declension

ᾰ̓σῠ́νδετον (canonical)
asúndeton (romanization)
ᾰ̓σῠνδέτου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓σῠ́νδετον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σῠνδέτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓σῠ́νδετᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓σῠνδέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σῠνδέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σῠνδέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓σῠνδέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σῠνδέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓σῠνδέτοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓σῠ́νδετον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σῠνδέτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓σῠ́νδετᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓σῠ́νδετον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓σῠνδέτω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓σῠ́νδετᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: asyndeton (see there for further descendants)

Neuter substantive of ἀσῠ́νδετος (asúndetos, “unconnected, loose”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + σῠ́νδετος (súndetos, “bound hand and foot; united”), from συνδέω (sundéō, “bind together”), from σῠν- (sun-, “together”) + δέω (déō, “bind”).

affix

350 BCE – 280 BCE, Demetrius of Phalerum, On Style 268

161 CE – 180 CE, Hermogenes, On Types of Style 2.1

(rhetoric) a rhetorical style without conjunctions, asyndeton


παιδοφίλης

grc-noun

παιδοφῐ́λης • (paidophílēs) m (genitive παιδοφῐ́λου); first declension

παιδοφῐ́λης (canonical)
paidophílēs (romanization)
παιδοφῐ́λου (genitive)
ὁ παιδοφῐ́λης (nominative singular)
τὼ παιδοφῐ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ παιδοφῐ́λαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ παιδοφῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιδοφῐ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιδοφῐλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ παιδοφῐ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιδοφῐ́λαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς παιδοφῐ́λαις (dative plural)
τὸν παιδοφῐ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ παιδοφῐ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς παιδοφῐ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
παιδοφῐ́λη (singular vocative)
παιδοφῐ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
παιδοφῐ́λαι (plural vocative)

παῖς (paîs, “boy”) + φιλέω (philéō, “love”)

compound

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 1357

5th century BC, Telecleides 49

(derogatory, chiefly) lover of boys, pedophile


στασίαρχος

grc-noun

στᾰσῐ́ᾰρχος • (stasíarkhos) m (genitive στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχου); second declension

στᾰσῐ́ᾰρχος (canonical)
stasíarkhos (romanization)
στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ στᾰσῐ́ᾰρχος (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχω (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰσῐ́ᾰρχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχοις (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰσῐ́ᾰρχον (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχους (accusative plural)
στᾰσῐ́ᾰρχε (singular vocative)
στᾰσῐᾰ́ρχω (dual vocative)
στᾰσῐ́ᾰρχοι (plural vocative)

στάσις (stásis, “sedition”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”)

compound

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 12

95 CE – 165 CE, Appian, Civil Wars 1.2

155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Fragments 96


σκυτάλη

grc-noun

σκῠτάλη • (skutálē) f (genitive σκῠτάλης); first declension

σκῠτάλη (canonical)
skutálē (romanization)
σκῠτάλης (genitive)
ἡ σκῠτάλη (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠτάλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκῠτάλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκῠτάλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠτάλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠταλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκῠτάλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠτάλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκῠτάλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σκῠτάλην (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠτάλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκῠτάλᾱς (accusative plural)
σκῠτάλη (singular vocative)
σκῠτάλᾱ (dual vocative)
σκῠτάλαι (plural vocative)

desc

إِسْقَاطُولِيّ

→ Arabic: إِسْقَاطُولِيّ (ʔisqāṭūliyy, “the beam of wood or handle or lever used in simple machines”)

→ Latin: scytalē

unk

unknown

A baton used in Sparta as a cypher for writing dispatches

A pole or staff like those of a sedan chair

A serpent of uniform roundness and thickness


λεοντοπέταλον

grc-noun

λεοντοπέτᾰλον

λεοντοπετᾰ́λου

λεοντοπέτᾰλον • (leontopétalon) n (genitive λεοντοπετᾰ́λου); second declension

λεοντοπέτᾰλον (canonical)
leontopétalon (romanization)
λεοντοπετᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ λεοντοπέτᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ λεοντοπετᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λεοντοπέτᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λεοντοπετᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεοντοπετᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεοντοπετᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ λεοντοπετᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεοντοπετᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λεοντοπετᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ λεοντοπέτᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ λεοντοπετᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λεοντοπέτᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
λεοντοπέτᾰλον (singular vocative)
λεοντοπετᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
λεοντοπέτᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λεοντοπέτᾰλον

Latin: leontopetalon

From λέων (léōn, “lion”, stem: λεοντ-, leont-) + πέτᾰλον (pétalon, “leaf”).

af

stem: <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">λεοντ-</i>, leont-

Leontice leontopetalum
Leontice leontopetalum#Translingual


γραμματικῶν

γρᾰμμᾰτῐκῶν (canonical)
grammatikôn (romanization)

(feminine) genitive plural of γρᾰμμᾰτῐκή (grammatikḗ)

(neuter) genitive plural of γρᾰμμᾰτῐκόν (grammatikón)

(masculine) genitive plural of γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός (grammatikós)


δᾶμος

grc-noun

δᾶμος • (dâmos) m (genitive δᾱ́μοιο); second declension

dâmos (romanization)
δᾱ́μοιο (genitive)
ὁ δᾶμος (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾱ́μω (dual nominative)
τοὶ δᾶμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾱ́μω (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾱ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾱ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾱ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾱ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾱ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν δᾶμον (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾱ́μω (accusative dual)
τὼς δᾱ́μως (accusative plural)
δᾶμε (singular vocative)
δᾱ́μω (dual vocative)
δᾶμοι (plural vocative)


διαίρεσις

δῐαίρεσῐς • (diaíresis) f (genitive δῐαιρέσεως); third declension

δῐαίρεσῐς (canonical)
diaíresis (romanization)
δῐαιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐαίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐαιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαιρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαιρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐαιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs diairésesi (dative plural)
taîs diairésesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐαίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαιρέσεις (accusative plural)
δῐαίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
δῐαιρέσει (dual vocative)
δῐαιρέσεις (plural vocative)

σῠνᾰγωγή

antonym(s) of “division into logical genus and species”

σῠ́νθεσῐς

antonym(s) of “division of subject and predicate”

σῠναίρεσῐς

antonym(s) of “resolution of a diphthong into two syllables”

desctree

→ Latin: diaeresis
→ English: diaeresis
→ French: diérèse
→ Portuguese: diérese
→ Spanish: diéresis

From διαιρέω (diairéō, “take apart, cleave, divide”) + -σις (-sis), from δια- (dia-, “apart”) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “take, grasp”).

προσῳδία

προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1016b.4

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 6.4.1027b.19

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 6.4.1027b.30

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 7.9

(medicine) dissection
(medicine) venesection

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Frank Criticism p.56O

(medicine) dissection
(medicine) surgical operation

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library

(medicine) dissection
(medicine, in the plural) wounds

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 4.664

(of money) Herodotus, Histories 7.144

(of spoils) Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.55

(of votes) Aeschylus, The Eumenides 749

360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 267b

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1294a.34

360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 267d

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 1.31

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 266b

(logic) division into logical genus and species (γένος (génos) and εἶδος (eîdos))

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Interpretation 1.16a

(logic) separation of the subject and predicate

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Sophistical Refutations 33.177a

Hermogenes of Tarsus, Progymnasmata 7

Hermogenes of Tarsus, On legal issues 1

1 CE – 100 CE, Onasander, Strategikos 2

(rhetoric) division or distribution of an argument into its component subjects or subtopics (known formerly as "heads")

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 87.2

An., Bachm. 2.367.3

(grammar) the resolution of a diphthong into two syllables, diaeresis

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 11.492a

Tryphon, On Tropes 1.8

(grammar) the resolution of one word into two

200 CE – 300 CE, Aristides Quintilianus, On Music 1.24

200 CE – 300 CE, Aristides Quintilianus, On Music 47.23

(poetry) division of a poetic line when the end of a word and a metrical foot coincide, diaeresis

350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 5.1

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Definitions 15

c. 225 BCE, Archimedes, On the Sphere and Cylinder 2.6

(mathematics) transformation of a dividend yield

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 7.14.9

(military) division of troops in the Roman cohors

400 BCE – 250 BCE, Aristoxenus, Rhyth. 7.18.19

(music) division or separation between sounds, interval


Ἐφραϊμίτης

grc-noun

Ἐφραϊμῑ́της • (Ephraïmī́tēs) m (genitive Ἐφραϊμῑ́του); first declension

Ἐφραϊμῑ́της (canonical)
Ephraïmī́tēs (romanization)
Ἐφραϊμῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἐφραϊμῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἐφραϊμῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἐφραϊμῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἐφραϊμῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἐφραϊμῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἐφραϊμῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἐφραϊμῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἐφραϊμῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἐφραϊμῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἐφραϊμῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἐφραϊμῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἐφραϊμῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἐφραϊμῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἐφραϊμῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἐφραϊμῖται (plural vocative)

Latin: Ephraimītēs

English: Ephraimite

From Ἐφραΐμ (Ephraḯm) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

af

Ἐφραΐμ (Ephraḯm) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)

(biblical) An allegiant of the Israelite tribal patriarch Ephraim, a member of the tribe purportedly descended from him, or an inhabitant of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (930–720 B.C.), in which the tribe of Ephraim was preëminent.


ῥαφανίς

grc-noun

ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς • (rhaphanī́s) f (genitive ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος); third declension

ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς (canonical)
rhaphanī́s (romanization)
ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰφᾰνῖσῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰφᾰνῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhaphanîsi (dative plural)
taîs rhaphanîsin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰφᾰνῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰφᾰνῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς (singular vocative)
ῥᾰφᾰνῖδε (dual vocative)
ῥᾰφᾰνῖδες (plural vocative)

From the same set of Proto-Indo-European roots meaning turnip, radish as ῥάφυς (rháphus), ῥάπυς (rhápus, “turnip”), though inconsistencies in the reflexes seem to point to heavy borrowing. Compare Latin rāpum, rāpa, rāpistrum, Old High German ruoba (German Rübe), Proto-Slavic *rěpa (Old Church Slavonic репа (repa)), and Lithuanian rópė. Also see ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”).

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus#Translingual

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual

radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus syn. Raphanus sativus)

Raphanus raphanistrum
Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual


μάθησις

μᾰ́θησῐς • (máthēsis) f (genitive μᾰθήσεως); third declension

μᾰ́θησῐς (canonical)
máthēsis (romanization)
μᾰθήσεως (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́θησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰθήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰθήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰθήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰθησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰθήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰθήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰθησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰθήσεσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰθήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mathḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs mathḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́θησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰθήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰθήσεις (accusative plural)
μᾰ́θησῐ (singular vocative)
μᾰθήσει (dual vocative)
μᾰθήσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: μάθηση (máthisi)

Latin: mathēsis

English: mathesis

Middle French: mathesie

From the root of μᾰνθᾰ́νω (manthánō, “I learn”) + -σις (-sis, verbal noun suffix).

suffix

the act of learning, getting of knowledge

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1032


χρηστομάθεια

grc-noun

χρηστομᾰ́θειᾰ

χρηστομᾰθείᾱς

χρηστομᾰ́θειᾰ • (khrēstomátheia) f (genitive χρηστομᾰθείᾱς); first declension

χρηστομᾰ́θειᾰ (canonical)
khrēstomátheia (romanization)
χρηστομᾰθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χρηστομᾰ́θειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χρηστομᾰθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χρηστομᾰ́θειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χρηστομᾰθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρηστομᾰθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρηστομᾰθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χρηστομᾰθείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρηστομᾰθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χρηστομᾰθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν χρηστομᾰ́θειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ χρηστομᾰθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χρηστομᾰθείᾱς (accusative plural)
χρηστομᾰ́θειᾰ (singular vocative)
χρηστομᾰθείᾱ (dual vocative)
χρηστομᾰ́θειαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χρηστομᾰ́θειᾰ

→ Latin: chrēstomathia

→ English: chrestomathy

→ Finnish: krestomatia

→ French: chrestomathie

→ Russian: хрестоматия (xrestomatija)

→ Swedish: krestomati

→ Polish: chrestomatia

From χρηστομᾰθέω (khrēstomathéō, “be desirous for learning”), from χρηστός (khrēstós, “useful”) + μανθάνω (manthánō, “learn”).

compound

213 CE – 273 CE, Cassius Longinus, Collected Works 44.1

a book containing a summary of useful knowledge or select passages, a vade mecum


τεῦχος

grc-noun

τεῦχος • (teûkhos) n (genitive τεύχους or τεύχεος); third declension

teûkhos (romanization)
τεύχους (genitive)
τεύχεος (genitive)
τὸ τεῦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ τεύχει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τεύχη (nominative plural)
τοῦ τεύχους (genitive singular)
τοῖν τευχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τευχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τεύχει (dative singular)
τοῖν τευχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τεύχεσῐ (dative plural)
τεύχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs teúkhesi (dative plural)
toîs teúkhesin (dative plural)
τὸ τεῦχος (accusative singular)
τὼ τεύχει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τεύχη (accusative plural)
τεῦχος (singular vocative)
τεύχει (dual vocative)
τεύχη (plural vocative)

Greek: τεύχος (téfchos)

From same root as τεύχω (teúkhō), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”). Compare Lithuanian daũg (“much, many”), Old Saxon dōg (“to be suitable”), Proto-Slavic *dužь (“strength, power”).

der

(Epic, in the plural, with ἀρήϊα or πολεμήϊα) implements of war, armor, arms

tool, implement
implements of war, armor, arms

with ἀρήϊα or πολεμήϊα

(probably) tool, implement
(in the plural) complete armor, harness

(in the plural, naval) the gear of a ship (oars, etc.)

tool, implement
the gear of a ship (oars, etc.)

(chiefly in tragic dialect, rarely in prose) any type of vessel

any type of vessel
vase or ewer of water

with ξύλινον

with ἀλφίτων

(medicine, as if holding the intestines) the human frame, body

vessels of the body
the human frame, body

a case of papyrus rolls
roll of writing material


ὠφελία

grc-noun

ὠφελῐ́ᾱ • (ōphelíā) f (genitive ὠφελῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὠφελῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ōphelíā (romanization)
ὠφελῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὠφελῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠφελῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠφελῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠφελῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠφελῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠφελῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠφελῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠφελῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠφελῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠφελῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠφελῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠφελῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠφελῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὠφελῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠφελῐ́αι (plural vocative)


ὠφέλεια

ὠφέλειᾰ • (ōphéleia) f (genitive ὠφελείᾱς); first declension

ὠφέλειᾰ (canonical)
ōphéleia (romanization)
ὠφελείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὠφέλειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠφελείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠφέλειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠφελείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠφελείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠφελειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠφελείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠφελείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠφελείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠφέλειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠφελείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠφελείᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠφέλειᾰ (singular vocative)
ὠφελείᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠφέλειαι (plural vocative)

English: noophelia

English: anopheles

Greek: ωφέλεια (oféleia)

Italian: Ofelia

English: Ophelia

French: Ophélie

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰel-, cognate with Old Armenian աւելի (aweli) Cf. ὀφείλω (opheílō).

profit, advantage, benefit
source of gain or profit, service

(and especially) gain made in war, spoil, booty

profit, advantage, benefit
gain made in war, spoil, booty


Μακκαβαῖος

Μᾰκκᾰβαῖος • (Makkabaîos) m (genitive Μᾰκκᾰβαίου); second declension

Μᾰκκᾰβαῖος (canonical)
Makkabaîos (romanization)
Μᾰκκᾰβαίου (genitive)
ὁ Μᾰκκᾰβαῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ Μᾰκκᾰβαίω (dual nominative)
οἱ Μᾰκκᾰβαῖοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Μᾰκκᾰβαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Μᾰκκᾰβαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Μᾰκκᾰβαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Μᾰκκᾰβαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Μᾰκκᾰβαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Μᾰκκᾰβαίοις (dative plural)
τὸν Μᾰκκᾰβαῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ Μᾰκκᾰβαίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Μᾰκκᾰβαίους (accusative plural)
Μᾰκκᾰβαῖε (singular vocative)
Μᾰκκᾰβαίω (dual vocative)
Μᾰκκᾰβαῖοι (plural vocative)

Latin: Maccabaeus

English: Maccabee

Septuagint transliteration of Hebrew מַכַּבִּי (makkabbī).


πεδίου

head

πεδίου • (pedíou)


τάσεως

τᾰ́σεως • (táseōs) f

τᾰ́σεως (canonical)
táseōs (romanization)


τάσεων

τᾰ́σεων • (táseōn) f

τᾰ́σεων (canonical)
táseōn (romanization)


τάσεις

τᾰ́σεις • (táseis) f

τᾰ́σεις (canonical)
táseis (romanization)


ὀμφή

grc-noun

ὀμφή • (omphḗ) f (genitive ὀμφῆς); first declension

omphḗ (romanization)
ὀμφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀμφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀμφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀμφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀμφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀμφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀμφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀμφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀμφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀμφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀμφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀμφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀμφή (singular vocative)
ὀμφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀμφαί (plural vocative)

By Grassmann's law from Proto-Hellenic *honkʷʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *songʷʰ-éh₂, from *sengʷʰ-. Cognate with English song.


ἄκορος

ἄκορος • (ákoros) f (genitive ἀκόρου); second declension

ákoros (romanization)
ἀκόρου (genitive)
ἡ ἄκορος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκόρω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄκοροι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκόρων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκόροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκόροις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄκορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκόρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκόρους (accusative plural)
ἄκορε (singular vocative)
ἀκόρω (dual vocative)
ἄκοροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: acorus, acoros

desctree

→ Persian: اگیر (egir), اگر (ager, eger)
→ Kazakh: айыр (aiyr), иір (iır)
→ Middle Armenian: ակիր (akir)
→ Ottoman Turkish: اگیر (eğir), اگر (eğir)
Turkish: eğir
→ Belarusian: а́ер (ájer)
→ Russian: аи́р (aír)
→ Serbo-Croatian: (√ اگیر اوتی (eğir otu))
Cyrillic script: иђѝрот, ѝђирот
Latin script: iđìrot, ìđirot
→ Ukrainian: а́їр (ájir), а́єр (ájer)
→ Polish: ajer
→ Uzbek: игир (igir)

Perhaps from a same root as Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


κανόνας

head

κᾰνόνᾰς • (kanónas)

κᾰνόνᾰς (canonical)
kanónas (romanization)


ἄκορον

grc-noun

ἄκορον • (ákoron) n (genitive ἀκόρου); second declension

ákoron (romanization)
ἀκόρου (genitive)
τὸ ἄκορον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκόρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄκορᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκόροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄκορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκόρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄκορᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄκορον (singular vocative)
ἀκόρω (dual vocative)
ἄκορᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: acorum

Iris pseudacorus
Iris pseudacorus#Translingual


καθέδρα

κᾰθέδρᾱ • (kathédrā) f (genitive κᾰθέδρᾱς); first declension

κᾰθέδρᾱ (canonical)
kathédrā (romanization)
κᾰθέδρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰθέδρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰθέδρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰθέδραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰθέδρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰθέδραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰθεδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰθέδρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰθέδραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰθέδραις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰθέδρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰθέδρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰθέδρᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰθέδρᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰθέδρᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰθέδραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cathedra (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: каѳедра (kaθedra)

→ Belarusian: ка́федра (káfjedra)

→ Russian: ка́федра (káfedra)

→ Ukrainian: ка́федра (káfedra)

→ Georgian: კათედრა (ḳatedra)

From κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).

af

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 6.25.1

170 CE – 240 CE, Herodian, History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus 2.3.7

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.714e

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.21.2

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Internal Affections 47

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.184

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.46

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 4.4

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.18

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Camillus 28

sitting posture
seated idleness, inaction

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories p6b.11

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 4.689b.21

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fatigue 5

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fatigue 7

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.45c

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 23:2

imperial throne
(figurative) imperial representative


πάθημα

grc-noun

πᾰ́θημᾰ • (páthēma) n (genitive πᾰθήμᾰτος); third declension

πᾰ́θημᾰ (canonical)
páthēma (romanization)
πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰθημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰθήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰθήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰθήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pathḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs pathḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θημᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰθήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰθημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰθήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰθημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰθημᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́θημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰθήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θημᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰθήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πάσχω (páskhō, “suffer”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

that which befalls someone, suffering, misfortune

emotion, condition, affection
(in the plural) affections, feelings

emotion, condition, affection
affections, feelings

(in the plural, medicine) trouble, symptoms


περισπασμός

περῐσπᾰσμός • (perispasmós) m (genitive περῐσπᾰσμοῦ); second declension

περῐσπᾰσμός (canonical)
perispasmós (romanization)
περῐσπᾰσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ περῐσπᾰσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐσπᾰσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ περῐσπᾰσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐσπᾰσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐσπᾰσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐσπᾰσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐσπᾰσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐσπᾰσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐσπᾰσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν περῐσπᾰσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐσπᾰσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς περῐσπᾰσμούς (accusative plural)
περῐσπᾰσμέ (singular vocative)
περῐσπᾰσμώ (dual vocative)
περῐσπᾰσμοί (plural vocative)

Latin: perispasmus

English: perispasm

From περῐσπᾰ́ω (perispáō, “to wheel around”) + -μός (-mós).

af

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 10.23.3

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 12.18.3

Metrodorus, Papyrus Herculanensis 831.7

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.87.9

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Music p.98K

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.831f

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 4.32.5

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 12.38

279 BCE – 206 BCE, Chrysippus of Soli, Collected Works 3.77

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 2.23

108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.22.71

(chiefly in the plural) distraction, distracting circumstances

τοῦ τε ‛κτυπεῖτε’ ὁ περισπασμὸς ἠφάνισται· μιᾷ γὰρ αἱ δύο συλλαβαὶ λέγονται τάσει.
toû te ‛ktupeîte’ ho perispasmòs ēphánistai; miâi gàr hai dúo sullabaì légontai tásei.
The circumflex accent on κτυπεῖτε has been eliminated, for the two syllables are uttered at the same pitch. ― translation from: Stephen Usher, op. cit. LCL 466 (1985), ch. xi, ¶ 4, p. 81, ll. 15–17

late 1st C. BC, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Περὶ Συνθέσεως Ὀνομάτων in The Critical Essays II (LCL 466, 1985), ch. xi, ¶ 4 (p. 80, ll. 15–16)

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 34.24


βαρείᾳ

head

βᾰρείᾳ • (bareíāi) f

βᾰρείᾳ (canonical)
bareíāi (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:βαρείᾳ.


ἄλυσσον

grc-noun

ἄλυσσον • (álusson) n (genitive ἀλύσσου); second declension

álusson (romanization)
ἀλύσσου (genitive)

Greek: αλύσσο (alýsso)

→ Arabic: أَلُوسَن (ʔalūsan)

→ Middle Armenian: ալուսան (alusan)

→ Persian: آلوسن (âlusan)

→ Latin: alysson

→ French: alysse, alysson

→ Latin: alyssum

→ English: alyssum

→ Translingual: Alyssum

Usually derived from ἀ- (a-, “privative prefix”) + λύσσα (lússa, “rage”).

affix

Sideritis romana
Wikispecies:Sideritis romana

the name of a certain plant used for curing madness; according to LSJ, specifically madwort (Farsetia clypeata → Fibigia clypeata) and Galen's madwort (Sideritis romana)


κάρμα

grc-noun

κᾰ́ρμᾰ • (kárma) n (genitive κᾰ́ρμᾰτος); third declension

κᾰ́ρμᾰ (canonical)
kárma (romanization)
κᾰ́ρμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ρμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́ρμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́ρμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́ρμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́ρμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kármasi (dative plural)
toîs kármasin (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ρμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρμᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰ́ρμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:κάρμα.


διαφοράς

grc-noun form

δῐᾰφορᾱ́ς • (diaphorā́s)

δῐᾰφορᾱ́ς (canonical)
diaphorā́s (romanization)

accusative plural of διαφορᾱ́ (diaphorā́)


ἀνταλλαγή

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγή • (antallagḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγῆς); first declension

ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγή (canonical)
antallagḗ (romanization)
ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγή (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγή (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ντᾰλλᾰγαί (plural vocative)

Substantive of ᾰ̓ντᾰ́λλᾰγος (antállagos, “exchanged”), from ἀντι- (anti-, “against”) + ἀλλάσσω (allássō, “change; exchange, barter”).


σπάλαξ

grc-noun

σπᾰ́λᾰξ • (spálax) f (genitive σπᾰ́λᾰκος); third declension

σπᾰ́λᾰξ (canonical)
spálax (romanization)
σπᾰ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ἡ σπᾰ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
αἱ σπᾰ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῆς σπᾰ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ σπᾰ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπᾰ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σπᾰ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
taîs spálaxi (dative plural)
taîs spálaxin (dative plural)
τὴν σπᾰ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπᾰ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σπᾰ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
σπᾰ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
σπᾰ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Spalax, Spalacolestes, Spalacolestinae, Spalacotheriidae, Spalacotheridium, Spalacotherium, Spalacotheroides,

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.

Greater blind mole-rat, Spalax microphthalmus


διαφθορά

δῐᾰφθορᾱ́ • (diaphthorā́) f (genitive δῐᾰφθορᾶς); first declension

δῐᾰφθορᾱ́ (canonical)
diaphthorā́ (romanization)
δῐᾰφθορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰφθορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφθορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰφθοραί (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰφθορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφθοραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰφθορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰφθορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφθοραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰφθοραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰφθορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφθορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰφθορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰφθορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰφθορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰφθοραί (plural vocative)

Greek: διαφθορά (diafthorá)

From διαφθείρω (diaphtheírō, “to destroy”) + -η (-ē).


διαφορά

grc-noun

δῐᾰφορᾱ́ • (diaphorā́) f (genitive δῐᾰφορᾶς); first declension

δῐᾰφορᾱ́ (canonical)
diaphorā́ (romanization)
δῐᾰφορᾶς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰφορᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφορᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰφοραί (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰφορᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφοραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰφορῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰφορᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰφοραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰφοραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰφορᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰφορᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰφορᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰφορᾱ́ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰφορᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰφοραί (plural vocative)

Greek: διαφορά (diaforá)

From διαφέρω (diaphérō, “to differ”) + -η (-ē).


καταιγίδας

head

κᾰταιγῐ́δᾰς • (kataigídas) f

κᾰταιγῐ́δᾰς (canonical)
kataigídas (romanization)

accusative plural of κᾰταιγῐ́ς (kataigís)


καταιγίδες

κᾰταιγῐ́δες • (kataigídes) f

κᾰταιγῐ́δες (canonical)
kataigídes (romanization)

nominative plural of κᾰταιγῐ́ς (kataigís)


καταιγίδων

κᾰταιγῐ́δων • (kataigídōn) f

κᾰταιγῐ́δων (canonical)
kataigídōn (romanization)

accusative singular of κᾰταιγῐ́ς (kataigís)


κῶνος

grc-noun

κῶνος • (kônos) m or f (genitive κώνου); second declension

kônos (romanization)
κώνου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ κῶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κώνω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ κῶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς κώνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ κώνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς κώνοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν κῶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κώνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κώνους (accusative plural)
κῶνε (singular vocative)
κώνω (dual vocative)
κῶνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κώνος (kónos)

→ Arabic: قونس (qōnus)

desc

→ Old Armenian: կոն (kon), կովն (kovn), կոնոս (konos), կոնոն (konon)

Armenian: կոն (kon)

→ Latin: cōnus

→ Arabic: قونوس (qōnūs)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóh₃nos, from the root *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), like Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”), Latin cōs (“whetstone”) and Latin catus (“clever, sharp”). Schwyzer, however, considered foreign origin; this is confirmed by the variant adduced by Furnée, who suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape


γλεῦκος

grc-noun

γλεῦκος • (gleûkos) n (genitive γλεύκους or γλεύκεος); third declension

gleûkos (romanization)
γλεύκους (genitive)
γλεύκεος (genitive)
τὸ γλεῦκος (nominative singular)
τὼ γλεύκει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γλεύκη (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλεύκους (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλευκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γλεύκει (dative singular)
τοῖν γλευκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλεύκεσῐ (dative plural)
γλεύκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gleúkesi (dative plural)
toîs gleúkesin (dative plural)
τὸ γλεῦκος (accusative singular)
τὼ γλεύκει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γλεύκη (accusative plural)
γλεῦκος (singular vocative)
γλεύκει (dual vocative)
γλεύκη (plural vocative)

grc-decl

There also exists a Doric genitive singular in <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">γλεύκιος</i>.

French: glucose

English: glucose

Russian: глюкоза (gljukoza)

Greek: γλεύκος (gléfkos)

From Proto-Hellenic *dléukus, from Proto-Indo-European *dléwkus. Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀆𐀩𐀄𐀒 (de-re-u-ko /dleukos/) and Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús).

cog

Ἕτεροι δὲ διαχλευάζοντες ἔλεγον ὅτι Γλεύκους μεμεστωμένοι εἰσίν.

But others, mocking, said "These men are full of new wine".

Héteroi dè diakhleuázontes élegon hóti Gleúkous memestōménoi eisín.

ἕτεροι δὲ διαχλευάζοντες ἔλεγον ὅτι Γλεύκους μεμεστωμένοι εἰσίν.

circa''' AD 80–90, The New Testament in the original Greek (1885), Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων 2:13

Others, mocking, said, “They are filled with new wine.” ― translation from: World English Bible (rev. of 1901 ed.), Acts 2:13


γλεύκους

head

γλεύκους • (gleúkous) n

For quotations using this term, see Citations:γλεύκους.

contracted genitive singular of γλεῦκος (gleûkos)


ὄργυια

grc-noun

ὄργυιᾰ • (órguia) f (genitive ὀργυίᾱς); first declension

ὄργυιᾰ (canonical)
órguia (romanization)
ὀργυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὄργυιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀργυίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄργυιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀργυίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀργυίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀργυιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀργυίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀργυίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀργυίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄργυιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀργυίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀργυίᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄργυιᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀργυίᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄργυιαι (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from a zero-grade form related to ὀρέγω (orégō, “I stretch”). However, according to Beekes, this explanation meets with semantic and formal difficulties; therefore, he prefers a Pre-Greek etymology, comparing the suffix -υια to words from the substrate, like Ἅρπυια (Hárpuia) and ἄγυια (águia)

Και βολισαντες ευρον οργυιας εικοσι, βραχυ δε διαστησαντες, και παλιν βολισαντες, ευρον οργυιας δεκαπεντε.

They sounded and found twenty fathoms, went a bit farther, sounded again, and found fifteen fathoms. Acts 27:28


μαιευτική

μαιευτική • (maieutikḗ) f (genitive μαιευτικῆς); first declension

maieutikḗ (romanization)
μαιευτικῆς (genitive)
ἡ μαιευτική (nominative singular)
τὼ μαιευτικᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μαιευτικαί (nominative plural)
τῆς μαιευτικῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαιευτικαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαιευτικῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μαιευτικῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαιευτικαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μαιευτικαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μαιευτικήν (accusative singular)
τὼ μαιευτικᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μαιευτικᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μαιευτική (singular vocative)
μαιευτικᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μαιευτικαί (plural vocative)

→ French: maïeutique (learned)

→ German: Mäeutik (learned)

Ellipsis of μαιευτικὴ τέχνη (maieutikḕ tékhnē), from μαιεύομαι (maieúomai, “to serve as a midwife”).

ellipsis

μαιευτικὴ τέχνη


θεατροκρατία

grc-noun

θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ

θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς

θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ • (theātrokratíā) f (genitive θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
theātrokratíā (romanization)
θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ

θεᾱτροκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς

theatrocracy

From θέᾱτρον (théātron, “theater”) + κρᾰ́τος (krátos, “strength”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

rule exercised by the spectators in a theater


ἔμφυτος

ἔμφῠτος (canonical)
émphutos (romanization)
ἔμφῠτον (neuter)
ἔμφῠτος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ἔμφῠτον (neuter nominative singular)
ἐμφῠ́τω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ἐμφῠ́τω (dual neuter nominative)
ἔμφῠτοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ἔμφῠτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐμφῠ́του (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ἐμφῠ́του (genitive neuter singular)
ἐμφῠ́τοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ἐμφῠ́τοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐμφῠ́των (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ἐμφῠ́των (genitive neuter plural)
ἐμφῠ́τῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ἐμφῠ́τῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐμφῠ́τοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ἐμφῠ́τοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐμφῠ́τοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ἐμφῠ́τοις (dative neuter plural)
ἔμφῠτον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ἔμφῠτον (accusative neuter singular)
ἐμφῠ́τω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ἐμφῠ́τω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐμφῠ́τους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ἔμφῠτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἔμφῠτε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ἔμφῠτον (neuter singular vocative)
ἐμφῠ́τω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ἐμφῠ́τω (dual neuter vocative)
ἔμφῠτοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ἔμφῠτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐμφῠ́τως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐμφῠτώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐμφῠτώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Late Latin: inpotus (Salic law)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *imputō, *imptō

Old French: *empter

French: enter

→ Proto-West Germanic: *impōn (see there for further descendants)

From ἐμφῠ́ω (emphúō, “implant”) + -τος (-tos), from ἐν- (en-, “in”) + φῠ́ω (phúō, “bring forth, produce”).

prefix

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.94

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1671

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 776.1

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander 15.1D

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 191d

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 237d

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 60.1

361 BCE – 291 BCE, Dinarchus, Collected Works 1.108

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Wisdom of Solomon 12.10

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Eryxias 398c

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 33.7

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1.14

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 355b9B

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 18.203

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Fragments 70H

New Testament, Epistle of James 1:21


συνταγματαρχία

grc-noun

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱς

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ • (suntagmatarkhíā) f (genitive σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
suntagmatarkhíā (romanization)
σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰρχῐ́ᾱ

Latin: syntagmatarchia

English: syntagmatarchy

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχης (suntagmatárkhēs, “leader of a battalion”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

suffix

σῠντᾰγμᾰτᾰ́ρχης

86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Tactics 10.9

100 CE – 200 CE, Aelianus Tacticus, Tactics 9.10


ἀντιστοιχία

grc-noun

ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ

ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱς

ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ • (antistoikhíā) f (genitive ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
antistoikhíā (romanization)
ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀντῐστοιχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀντῐστοιχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀντῐστοιχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀντῐστοιχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀντῐστοιχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀντῐστοιχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ

Latin: antistoechia

From ἀντῐ́στοιχος (antístoikhos, “ranged opposite in rows or pairs”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἀντῐ- (anti-, “across”) + στείχω (steíkhō, “march in line”).

af

ἀντῐ́στοιχος

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 894a19

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.474a

the state or condition of standing opposite in pairs

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 11.501b

(of letters, grammar) correspondence of the voiceless unaspirated (π, τ, κ), voiceless aspirated (φ, θ, χ), and voiced (β, δ, γ) stops


αἱρέσια

grc-noun

αἱρέσῐᾰ • (hairésia) n (genitive αἱρεσῐ́ων); second declension

αἱρέσῐᾰ (canonical)
hairésia (romanization)
αἱρεσῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ αἱρέσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν αἱρεσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς αἱρεσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ αἱρέσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
αἱρέσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

(plural only) dues paid on discharge of cargoes


παρακλαυσίθυρον

πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρον

πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ρου

πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρον • (paraklausíthuron) n (genitive πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ρου); second declension

πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρον (canonical)
paraklausíthuron (romanization)
πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρον (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρον (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐθῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰκλαυσῐ́θῠρον

→ English: paraklausithyron

From πᾰρᾰκλαίω (paraklaíō, “weep beside, whine beside”) + θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā, “door”) + -ον (-on).

af

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.753b

lover’s complaint sung at his mistress’s door, serenade


Τραπεζούντιος

grc-noun

Τρᾰπεζούντῐος

Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́ου

Τρᾰπεζούντῐος • (Trapezoúntios) m (genitive Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́ου); second declension

Τρᾰπεζούντῐος (canonical)
Trapezoúntios (romanization)
Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τρᾰπεζούντῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Τρᾰπεζούντῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Τρᾰπεζούντῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Τρᾰπεζούντῐε (singular vocative)
Τρᾰπεζουντῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Τρᾰπεζούντῐοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Τρᾰπεζούντῐος

Τρᾰπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs, “Trebizond”) + -ῐος (-ios)

suffix

a Trapezuntine (an inhabitant of Trebizond)


κερατέα

grc-noun

κερᾱτέᾱ • (kerātéā) f (genitive κερᾱτέᾱς); first declension

κερᾱτέᾱ (canonical)
kerātéā (romanization)
κερᾱτέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κερᾱτέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κερᾱτέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κερᾱτέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾱτεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κερᾱτέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κερᾱτέαις (dative plural)
τὴν κερᾱτέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κερᾱτέᾱς (accusative plural)
κερᾱτέᾱ (singular vocative)
κερᾱτέᾱ (dual vocative)
κερᾱτέαι (plural vocative)

Alternative form of κερατωνία (keratōnía)


κερατία

κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ • (kerātíā) f (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kerātíā (romanization)
κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κερᾱτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾱτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κερᾱτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κερᾱτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κερᾱτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κερᾱτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), potentially referring secondarily to the horn shape of the carob fruit, or just suffixing to a Semitic source attested in Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”). Compare κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōníā), κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā), κεράτιον (kerátion).


κερατωνία

grc-noun

κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ • (kerātōníā) f (genitive κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kerātōníā (romanization)
κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κερᾱτωνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτωνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾱτωνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτωνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κερᾱτωνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κερᾱτωνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Ceratonia

From κερᾱτών (kerātṓn, “made of horns”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”), potentially referring to the horn shape of the carob fruit. Compare κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā), κερᾱτέᾱ (kerātéā).

suffix

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual


κεράτια

grc-noun

κερᾱ́τῐᾰ • (kerā́tia) n pl (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ων); second declension

κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (canonical)
kerā́tia (romanization)
κερᾱτῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κερᾱτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)


κεράτια

head

κερᾱ́τῐᾰ • (kerā́tia)

κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (canonical)
kerā́tia (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κερᾱ́τῐον (kerā́tion)


ἄλσος

grc-noun

ἄλσος • (álsos) n (genitive ἄλσεος or ἄλσους); third declension

álsos (romanization)
ἄλσεος (genitive)
ἄλσους (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λσος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́λσει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λση (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́λσους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́λσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́λσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́λσεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs álsesi (dative plural)
toîs álsesin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́λσος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́λσει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λση (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λσος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́λσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λση (plural vocative)

Greek: άλσος (álsos)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”), the same root of Latin alō, alumnus, oleō and English old. On the other hand, Beekes connects the word with the proper noun Ἄλτις (Áltis), the name of a sacred enclosure dedicated to Zeus in Olympia; on this basis one could reconstruct the noun as *alti̯os. Furnée accepts the equation, but interprets it in the context of other instances of an interchange of dental and sibilant in Pre-Greek words, like ἄννησον (ánnēson) and ἄνηθον (ánēthon).

der

(transferred sense) any hallowed precinct, even one without trees


κεράτιον

grc-noun

κερᾱ́τῐον • (kerā́tion) n (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ου); second declension

κερᾱ́τῐον (canonical)
kerā́tion (romanization)
κερᾱτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾱτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾱτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾱτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾱτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κερᾱ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κερᾱ́τῐον (singular vocative)
κερᾱτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κερᾱ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ)
→ Amharic: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
→ English: kirat
→ Galician: quilate
→ Ge'ez: ቂራጥ (ḳiraṭ)
→ Italian: carato
→ Middle French: carat
→ English: carat
→ Portuguese: quilate
→ Spanish: quilate (see there for further descendants)
→ Sicilian: caratu

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: קרט

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִירָטָא (qīrāṭā)

Classical Syriac: ܩܱܪܛܳܐ (qarṭā)

→ Hebrew: קָרָט (qārāṭ)

(4) → Coptic: ϭⲁⲣⲁⲧⲉ (carate) (Sahidic)

→ Latin: cerātium

From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix). The sense of “carob“ stems from a Semitic loan and later mingled with the “hornlet” word, compare Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”).

af

(zoology) antenna of the cerambycid or of the hermit crab

small horn
(in the plural) curved ends of the womb

(music) a musical instrument (perhaps a fife or clarionet)


κερωνία

grc-noun

κερωνῐ́ᾱ • (kerōníā) f (genitive κερωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κερωνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kerōníā (romanization)
κερωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κερωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κερωνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κερωνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κερωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερωνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερωνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κερωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερωνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κερωνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κερωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κερωνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κερωνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κερωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κερωνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κερωνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), potentially referring to the horn shape of the carob fruit. Compare κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōníā), κερᾱτέᾱ (kerātéā), κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ (kerātíā).


ὀνόματι

grc-noun form

ὀνόμᾰτῐ • (onómati) n

ὀνόμᾰτῐ (canonical)
onómati (romanization)


ὀνόματε

ὀνόμᾰτε • (onómate) n

ὀνόμᾰτε (canonical)
onómate (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ὄνομᾰ (ónoma)


ὀνόματος

ὀνόμᾰτος • (onómatos) n

ὀνόμᾰτος (canonical)
onómatos (romanization)


ὀνομάτοιν

ὀνομᾰ́τοιν • (onomátoin) n

ὀνομᾰ́τοιν (canonical)
onomátoin (romanization)


ὀνόματα

ὀνόμᾰτᾰ • (onómata) n

ὀνόμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
onómata (romanization)

nominative accusative and vocative plural of ὄνομᾰ (ónoma)


τρίβραχυς

grc-noun

τρῐ́βρᾰχῠς • (tríbrakhus) m (genitive τρῐβρᾰ́χεος); third declension

τρῐ́βρᾰχῠς (canonical)
tríbrakhus (romanization)
τρῐβρᾰ́χεος (genitive)
ὁ τρῐ́βρᾰχῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐβρᾰ́χει (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῐβρᾰ́χεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῐβρᾰ́χεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐβρᾰχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐβρᾰ́χεων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῐβρᾰ́χει (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐβρᾰχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῐβρᾰ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
τρῐβρᾰ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tribrákhesi (dative plural)
toîs tribrákhesin (dative plural)
τὸν τρῐ́βρᾰχῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐβρᾰ́χει (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῐβρᾰ́χεις (accusative plural)
τρῐ́βρᾰχῠ (singular vocative)
τρῐβρᾰ́χει (dual vocative)
τρῐβρᾰ́χεις (plural vocative)

Latin: tribrachys

A substantive in elliptical use for τρῐ́βρᾰχῠς [πούς] (tríbrakhus [poús], “[a metrical foot] consisting of three short syllables”) — written in full in an interpolation to the Τέχνη Ῥητορική of Dionysius of Halicarnassus — formed from τρῐ- (tri-, “three”) + βρᾰχῠ́ς (brakhús, “short”).

lang

Τέχνη Ῥητορική

Τέχνη Ῥητορική

prefix

Arcad. 40

Hephaestio, Collected Works 3.2

Choerob., in Theod. 1.232.H.

ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἐξ ἁπασῶν βραχειῶν συνεστώς, καλούμενος δὲ ὑπό τινων χορεῖος τρίβραχυς πούς, οὗ παράδειγμα τοιόνδε

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 17

ho mèn gàr ex hapasôn brakheiôn sunestṓs, kaloúmenos dè hupó tinōn khoreîos tríbrakhus poús, hoû parádeigma toiónde

(prosody) tribrach (metrical foot comprising three short syllables)


ὀνομάτων

grc-noun form

ὀνομᾰ́των • (onomátōn) n

ὀνομᾰ́των (canonical)
onomátōn (romanization)


ὀνόμασι

ὀνόμᾰσῐ • (onómasi) n

ὀνόμᾰσῐ (canonical)
onómasi (romanization)


σχεδίασμα

grc-noun

σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτος

σχεδῐ́ᾰσμᾰ • (skhedíasma) n (genitive σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

σχεδῐ́ᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
skhedíasma (romanization)
σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σχεδῐ́ᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχεδῐᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχεδῐᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχεδῐᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skhediásmasi (dative plural)
toîs skhediásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σχεδῐ́ᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σχεδῐ́ᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σχεδῐᾰ́σμᾰτος

English: schediasm

English: autoschediasm

Latin: schediasma

Potest aliquid iratus Antonio; potest gloriam novam quaerere; potest totum esse σχεδίασμα; et nimirum ita est.

M. Tullius Cicero, Epistolarum ad Atticum libri XVI


τρικυμία

grc-noun

τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ • (trikūmíā) f (genitive τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
trikūmíā (romanization)
τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐκῡμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐκῡμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐκῡμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐκῡμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐκῡμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
τρῐκῡμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῐκῡμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From τρῐ- (tri-, “three”) + κῦμᾰ (kûma, “wave”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


νεκύδαλος

grc-noun

νεκῠ́δᾰλος • (nekúdalos) m (genitive νεκῠδᾰ́λου); second declension

νεκῠ́δᾰλος (canonical)
nekúdalos (romanization)
νεκῠδᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ νεκῠ́δᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ νεκῠδᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ νεκῠ́δᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεκῠδᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκῠδᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκῠδᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεκῠδᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκῠδᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεκῠδᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν νεκῠ́δᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεκῠδᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεκῠδᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
νεκῠ́δᾰλε (singular vocative)
νεκῠδᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
νεκῠ́δᾰλοι (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Necydalosaurus

Apparently related to νέκυς (nékus, “corpse”), though the origin of the second element is unclear.


νεκυϊσμός

νεκῠῐ̈σμός • (nekuïsmós) m (genitive νεκῠῐ̈σμοῦ); second declension

νεκῠῐ̈σμός (canonical)
nekuïsmós (romanization)
νεκῠῐ̈σμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νεκυϊσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ νεκυϊσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεκυϊσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεκυϊσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκυϊσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκυϊσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεκυϊσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκυϊσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεκυϊσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νεκυϊσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεκυϊσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεκυϊσμούς (accusative plural)
νεκυϊσμέ (singular vocative)
νεκυϊσμώ (dual vocative)
νεκυϊσμοί (plural vocative)

νέκῡς (nékūs, “corpse”) + -ῐσμός (-ismós)

suffix

a magical rite by which ghosts were called up and questioned about the future


νεκύδαλλος

grc-noun

νεκῠ́δᾰλλος • (nekúdallos) m (genitive νεκῠδᾰ́λλου); second declension

νεκῠ́δᾰλλος (canonical)
nekúdallos (romanization)
νεκῠδᾰ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ νεκῠ́δᾰλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ νεκῠδᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ νεκῠ́δᾰλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεκῠδᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκῠδᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκῠδᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεκῠδᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκῠδᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεκῠδᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν νεκῠ́δᾰλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεκῠδᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεκῠδᾰ́λλους (accusative plural)
νεκῠ́δᾰλλε (singular vocative)
νεκῠδᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
νεκῠ́δᾰλλοι (plural vocative)

Alternative form of νεκῠ́δᾰλος (nekúdalos)


στυλίτης

στῡλῑ́της • (stūlī́tēs) m (genitive στῡλῑ́του); first declension

στῡλῑ́της (canonical)
stūlī́tēs (romanization)
στῡλῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ στῡλῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡλῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ στῡλῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ στῡλῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡλῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡλῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στῡλῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡλῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στῡλῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν στῡλῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡλῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς στῡλῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
στῡλῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
στῡλῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
στῡλῖται (plural vocative)

English: stylite

Greek: στυλίτης (stylítis)

Latin: stȳlītēs

στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, “-ite”)

af

one standing or dwelling on a pillar, a stylite (Christian ascetic cloistered atop a pillar)


στυλίτισσα

grc-noun

στῡλῑτῐ́σσης

στῡλῑ́τῐσσᾰ • (stūlī́tissa) f (genitive στῡλῑτῐ́σσης); first declension

στῡλῑ́τῐσσᾰ (canonical)
stūlī́tissa (romanization)
στῡλῑτῐ́σσης (genitive)
ἡ στῡλῑ́τῐσσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡλῑτῐ́σσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στῡλῑ́τῐσσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς στῡλῑτῐ́σσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡλῑτῐ́σσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡλῑτῐσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στῡλῑτῐ́σσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡλῑτῐ́σσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στῡλῑτῐ́σσαις (dative plural)
τὴν στῡλῑ́τῐσσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡλῑτῐ́σσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στῡλῑτῐ́σσᾱς (accusative plural)
στῡλῑ́τῐσσᾰ (singular vocative)
στῡλῑτῐ́σσᾱ (dual vocative)
στῡλῑ́τῐσσαι (plural vocative)

From στῡλῑ́της (stūlī́tēs, “standing or dwelling on a pillar”) + -ῐσσᾰ (-issa).

af

female equivalent of στῡλῑ́της (stūlī́tēs)


παραβολᾶνοι

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰβολᾱ́νων

πᾰρᾰβολᾶνοι • (parabolânoi) m (genitive πᾰρᾰβολᾱ́νων); second declension

πᾰρᾰβολᾶνοι (canonical)
parabolânoi (romanization)
πᾰρᾰβολᾱ́νων (genitive)
οἱ πᾰρᾰβολᾶνοι (nominative plural)
τῶν πᾰρᾰβολᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰβολᾱ́νοις (dative plural)
τοὺς πᾰρᾰβολᾱ́νους (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰβολᾶνοι (plural vocative)

An adaptation of the Latin parabolānī, the plural of parabolānus, itself ultimately from the Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́βολος (parábolos, “hazardous, perilous”).

cog

(only in the plural) parabalani, persons who risk their lives as nurses


αἰγίδες

head

αἰγῐ́δες • (aigídes) f

αἰγῐ́δες (canonical)
aigídes (romanization)

Latin: aegides


ἀγκυλίς

grc-noun

ἀγκῠλῐ́ς • (ankulís) f (genitive ἀγκῠλῐ́δος); third declension

ἀγκῠλῐ́ς (canonical)
ankulís (romanization)
ἀγκῠλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀγκῠλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγκῠλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγκῠλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγκῠλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγκῠλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγκῠλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγκῠλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγκῠλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγκῠλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀγκῠλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ankulísi (dative plural)
taîs ankulísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγκῠλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγκῠλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγκῠλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγκῠλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀγκῠλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀγκῠλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Latin: aclys

From ἀγκῠ́λος (ankúlos, “crooked, bent”) + -ις (-is, feminine suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enkulos (“joint?”), from *h₂énkos (“curve”) + *-ulos (diminutive suffix).

suffix

Oppian, Cynegetica 1.155


πηλαμύς

grc-noun

πηλᾰμῠ́ς • (pēlamús) f (genitive πηλᾰμῠ́δος); third declension

πηλᾰμῠ́ς (canonical)
pēlamús (romanization)
πηλᾰμῠ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πηλᾰμῠ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πηλᾰμῠ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πηλᾰμῠ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πηλᾰμῠ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηλᾰμῠ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηλᾰμῠ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πηλᾰμῠ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηλᾰμῠ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πηλᾰμῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
πηλᾰμῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pēlamúsi (dative plural)
taîs pēlamúsin (dative plural)
τὴν πηλᾰμῠ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πηλᾰμῠ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πηλᾰμῠ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πηλᾰμῠ́ς (singular vocative)
πηλᾰμῠ́δε (dual vocative)
πηλᾰμῠ́δες (plural vocative)

Latin: pēlamys

⇒ Latin: pēlamydulus

Catalan: bonítol

< Doric Greek: *πᾱλᾰμῠ́ς (*pālamús)

Catalan: palomida

Italian: palamita

Spanish: palometa

English: permit

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 571a11

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 503

Oppian, Halieutica 1.113


κειμήλιον

κειμήλῐον • (keimḗlion) n (genitive κειμηλῐ́ου); second declension

κειμήλῐον (canonical)
keimḗlion (romanization)
κειμηλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κειμήλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κειμηλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κειμήλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κειμηλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κειμηλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κειμηλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κειμηλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κειμηλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κειμηλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κειμήλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κειμηλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κειμήλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κειμήλῐον (singular vocative)
κειμηλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κειμήλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κειμήλιο (keimílio)

From κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lay; to be laid up, to be stored”).

Something stored or saved up, particularly:

Something stored or saved up
An heirloom, a family's property

Something stored or saved up
Something precious, a treasure

(Christianity) A holy relic, a sacred relic

Something stored or saved up
A holy relic, a sacred relic


βότρυς

βότρῠς • (bótrus) m (genitive βότρῠος); third declension

βότρῠς (canonical)
bótrus (romanization)
βότρῠος (genitive)
ὁ βότρῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ βότρῠε (dual nominative)
οἱ βότρῠες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βότρῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοτρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βότρῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
βότρυι (dative singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βότρῠσῐ (dative plural)
βότρῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bótrusi (dative plural)
toîs bótrusin (dative plural)
τὸν βότρῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ βότρῠε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βότρῡς (accusative plural)
βότρῠᾰς (accusative plural)
βότρῠ (singular vocative)
βότρῠε (dual vocative)
βότρῠες (plural vocative)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν βοτρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
βότρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

Tsakonian: βότσχε (vótsche)

desc

Latin: bō̆trys, bō̆trus, bō̆truōsus, bō̆trōnātus

→ English: botriform, botrycymose, botrylle, botryogen, botryoid, stachybotryotoxicosis, botrytis

Considered Pre-Greek, but also Semitic, relating to Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā), בּוּסְרָא (busrā, “unripe grape”), Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”).

cog

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.562

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen 2.55

331 CE – 363 CE, Julian, Orations 7.225b

Palatine Anthology 5.286

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 1.528

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 320.10

bunch of grapes, grapes
(figurative) clustered earring

bunch of grapes, grapes
clustered earring

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.114

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 115

Jerusalem oak (Dysphania botrys [syn. Chenopodium botrys])

Sch.Il. 18.486


ψιλότητας

head

ψῑλότητᾰς • (psīlótētas) f

ψῑλότητᾰς (canonical)
psīlótētas (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ψιλότητας.


ψιλότητι

ψῑλότητῐ • (psīlótēti) f

ψῑλότητῐ (canonical)
psīlótēti (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ψιλότητι.


βαρείας

βᾰρείᾱς • (bareíās) f

βᾰρείᾱς (canonical)
bareíās (romanization)


ὀξύτητος

ὀξῠ́τητος • (oxútētos) f

ὀξῠ́τητος (canonical)
oxútētos (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ὀξύτητος.


βαρύτητος

βᾰρῠ́τητος • (barútētos) f

βᾰρῠ́τητος (canonical)
barútētos (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:βαρύτητος.


γυναικονόμος

grc-noun

γῠναικονόμος

γῠναικονόμου

γῠναικονόμος • (gunaikonómos) m (genitive γῠναικονόμου); second declension

γῠναικονόμος (canonical)
gunaikonómos (romanization)
γῠναικονόμου (genitive)
ὁ γῠναικονόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠναικονόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ γῠναικονόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῠναικονόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠναικονόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠναικονόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῠναικονόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠναικονόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῠναικονόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν γῠναικονόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠναικονόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γῠναικονόμους (accusative plural)
γῠναικονόμε (singular vocative)
γῠναικονόμω (dual vocative)
γῠναικονόμοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γῠναικονόμος

→ Latin: gynaeconomus

→ English: gynaeconome

→ French: gynéconome

γῠνή (gunḗ, “woman”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”)

compound

400 BCE – 300 BCE, Timocles, Collected Works 32.3

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander 272

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1299a22

supervisor of women, the title of magistrate at Athens who maintains manners among women


παιδονόμος

grc-noun

παιδονόμος • (paidonómos) m (genitive παιδονόμου); second declension

paidonómos (romanization)
παιδονόμου (genitive)
ὁ παιδονόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ παιδονόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ παιδονόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ παιδονόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιδονόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιδονόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ παιδονόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιδονόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς παιδονόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν παιδονόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ παιδονόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς παιδονόμους (accusative plural)
παιδονόμε (singular vocative)
παιδονόμω (dual vocative)
παιδονόμοι (plural vocative)

Latin: paedonomus

English: paedonom

παῖς (paîs, “child”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”)

compound

400 BCE – 330 BCE, Ephorus, Universal History 149.J.

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 2.2

Aristotle, Politics 1336a32

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1300a4

(chiefly in the plural, of a board of magistrates) supervisor of education


ὀξύτης

grc-noun

ὀξῠ́της • (oxútēs) f (genitive ὀξῠ́τητος); third declension

ὀξῠ́της (canonical)
oxútēs (romanization)
ὀξῠ́τητος (genitive)
ἡ ὀξῠ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠ́τητε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξῠ́τητες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξῠ́τητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξῠ́τητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξῠ́τησῐ (dative plural)
ὀξῠ́τησῐν (dative plural)
taîs oxútēsi (dative plural)
taîs oxútēsin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξῠ́τητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠ́τητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξῠ́τητᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀξῠ́της (singular vocative)
ὀξῠ́τητε (dual vocative)
ὀξῠ́τητες (plural vocative)

From ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”) + -της (-tēs).

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 56d

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 17c

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 163c

(of senses) sharpness
(of sound) highness, intensity

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Ancient Medicine 19

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 61

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.656

(of taste, in the plural) pungency, acidity

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.10.492a4

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Rhetoric 2.31.S.

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Images 17

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Charmides 160b

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 306c

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 24.95

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pyrrhus 2

100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, 15 43.

(of motion, action, or occurrence) quickness

action; or occurrence; action; or occurrence

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Adverbs 138.16

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1456b33

386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 399a


δασύτης

δᾰσῠ́της • (dasútēs) f (genitive δᾰσῠ́τητος); third declension

δᾰσῠ́της (canonical)
dasútēs (romanization)
δᾰσῠ́τητος (genitive)
ἡ δᾰσῠ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰσῠ́τητε (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰσῠ́τητες (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰσῠ́τητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰσῠτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰσῠτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰσῠ́τητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰσῠτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰσῠ́τησῐ (dative plural)
δᾰσῠ́τησῐν (dative plural)
taîs dasútēsi (dative plural)
taîs dasútēsin (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰσῠ́τητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰσῠ́τητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰσῠ́τητᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾰσῠ́της (singular vocative)
δᾰσῠ́τητε (dual vocative)
δᾰσῠ́τητες (plural vocative)

Greek: δασύτητα (dasýtita)

From δᾰσῠ́ς (dasús, “shaggy”) + -της (-tēs). Compare the similar formation of Latin dēnsitās.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 2.499a.11

1 CE – 100 CE, Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, De Natura Deorum 27

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 3.35

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1456b32

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 10.47.10

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, Po.Herc. 994.33

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 14


βαρύτης

βᾰρῠ́της • (barútēs) f (genitive βᾰρῠ́τητος); third declension

βᾰρῠ́της (canonical)
barútēs (romanization)
βᾰρῠ́τητος (genitive)
ἡ βᾰρῠ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰρῠ́τητε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰρῠ́τητες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰρῠ́τητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰρῠτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰρῠτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰρῠ́τητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰρῠτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰρῠ́τησῐ (dative plural)
βᾰρῠ́τησῐν (dative plural)
taîs barútēsi (dative plural)
taîs barútēsin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰρῠ́τητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰρῠ́τητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰρῠ́τητᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰρῠ́της (singular vocative)
βᾰρῠ́τητε (dual vocative)
βᾰρῠ́τητες (plural vocative)

Greek: βαρύτητα (varýtita)

English: baryta

English: barium

From βᾰρῠ́ς (barús, “heavy”) + -της (-tēs).

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.978c

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 128b

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.62.2

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.51.9

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 5.3.1

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 12.31

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 18.35

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Coriolanus 30

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cato the Younger 57.1

(of men) troublesomeness, importunity
disagreeableness

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 2.17

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Fab.I

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 316a

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 5.1.778a19

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul Β.11.2.422b30

400 BCE – 250 BCE, Aristoxenus, Harm. p.3M.

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 11

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1456b33

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 38.15

(of sound) depth, low pitch
(grammar) the grave accent
absence of accent

depth, low pitch
the grave accent
absence of accent

Aps. p.331.H.


κίσσα

κίσσᾰ • (kíssa) f (genitive κίσσης); first declension

κίσσᾰ (canonical)
kíssa (romanization)
κίσσης (genitive)
ἡ κῐ́σσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐ́σσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐ́σσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐ́σσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐ́σσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐ́σσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐ́σσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐ́σσαις (dative plural)
τὴν κῐ́σσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐ́σσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐ́σσᾱς (accusative plural)
κῐ́σσᾰ (singular vocative)
κῐ́σσᾱ (dual vocative)
κῐ́σσαι (plural vocative)

Greek: κίσσα (kíssa)

→ Translingual: Cissa

From an onomatopoeic root, similar to Sanskrit कीकि (kīki, “jay”), किकिदीवि (kikidīvi, “blue jay; partridge”) and Old English higora (“magpie”).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

Garrulus glandarius
Garrulus glandarius#Translingual

longing of pregnant women, craving for strange food


ἀβουλία

grc-noun

ἀβουλῐ́ᾱ • (aboulíā) f (genitive ἀβουλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀβουλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
aboulíā (romanization)
ἀβουλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀβουλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀβουλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀβουλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀβουλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀβουλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀβουλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀβουλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀβουλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀβουλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀβουλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀβουλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀβουλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀβουλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀβουλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀβουλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: abūlia

→ English: abulia, aboulia, aboulomania

→ Finnish: abulia

→ Italian: abulia

→ Portuguese: abulia

→ Russian: абулия (abulija)

→ Spanish: abulia

ἀ- (a-, “not”, alpha privativum) + βουλή (boulḗ, “will, determination, decision”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract-noun-forming suffix)

affix

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.41

Herodotus, Histories 8.57

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.9.9B Herodotus, Histories 7.210

480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Collected Works 4.2.6

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander 16.9D

Sophocles, Electra 429

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 398

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 750

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.75.3

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 119


θεοσοφία

grc-noun

θεοσοφῐ́ᾱ • (theosophíā) f (genitive θεοσοφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

θεοσοφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
theosophíā (romanization)
θεοσοφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θεοσοφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεοσοφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θεοσοφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς θεοσοφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεοσοφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεοσοφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θεοσοφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεοσοφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θεοσοφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν θεοσοφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θεοσοφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θεοσοφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θεοσοφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θεοσοφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θεοσοφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From θεόσοφος (theósophos, “wise in divine things”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

suffix

234 CE – 305 CE, Porphyry, On Abstinence 4.9

412 CE – 485 CE, Proclus, Platonic Theology 5.35

458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 350


κεδρίτης

grc-noun

κεδρῑ́της • (kedrī́tēs) m (genitive κεδρῑ́του); first declension

κεδρῑ́της (canonical)
kedrī́tēs (romanization)
κεδρῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ κεδρῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ κεδρῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κεδρῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κεδρῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεδρῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεδρῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κεδρῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεδρῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κεδρῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν κεδρῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ κεδρῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κεδρῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
κεδρῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
κεδρῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
κεδρῖται (plural vocative)

From κεδρῐ́ᾱ (kedríā) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

af

κεδρῐ́ᾱ (kedríā) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)

(elliptically for κεδρῑ́της οἶνος) wine flavoured with the oil of the Syrian cedar

for κεδρῑ́της οἶνος


ἀφαιρετική

grc-noun

ἀφαιρετική • (aphairetikḗ) f (genitive ἀφαιρετικῆς); first declension

aphairetikḗ (romanization)
ἀφαιρετικῆς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκή (nominative singular)
τῆς ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκῇ (dative singular)
τὴν ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκήν (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκή (singular vocative)


παρεμβολή

πᾰρεμβολή • (parembolḗ) f (genitive πᾰρεμβολῆς); first declension

πᾰρεμβολή (canonical)
parembolḗ (romanization)
πᾰρεμβολῆς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρεμβολή (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεμβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρεμβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρεμβολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεμβολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρεμβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρεμβολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρεμβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρεμβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρεμβολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρεμβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρεμβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πᾰρεμβολή (singular vocative)
πᾰρεμβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πᾰρεμβολαί (plural vocative)

→ English: parembole (learned)

From πᾰρεμβᾰ́λλω (parembállō, “to insert, interpolate”) + -η (-ē).

affix

ἑτέρων παρεμβολῇ πραγμάτων εἰς λήθην ὑμᾶς βούλεται τῆς κατηγορίας ἐμβαλεῖν.

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 205

He seeks by insertion of extraneous matters to plunge you into forgetfulness of the charge.

hetérōn parembolêi pragmátōn eis lḗthēn humâs boúletai tês katēgorías embaleîn.

375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis, Fig. 25

Tiberius, de Figuris 48

τί ταῦτά σοι ἐστί, πᾶσαι αἱ παρεμβολαί αὗται, αἷς ἀπήντηκα;

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 33.8

What do you mean by all this company which I met?

tí taûtá soi estí, pâsai hai parembolaí haûtai, haîs apḗntēka?

drawing up in battle-order
company of soldiers

ἐξῇρε δὲ ὁ ἄγγελος τοῦ Θεοῦ ὁ προπορευόμενος τῆς παρεμβολῆς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ καὶ ἐπορεύθη ἐκ τῶν ὄπισθεν

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 14.19

The angel of God, who went before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them

exêire dè ho ángelos toû Theoû ho proporeuómenos tês parembolês tôn huiôn Israḕl kaì eporeúthē ek tôn ópisthen

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, 11 32.6

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Swift-of-Foot 60

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.638f

(in boxing and wrestling, with βάλλω (bállō)) the act of tripping (an opponent) by twisting the leg


χερσαῖος

grc-noun

χερσαῖος • (khersaîos) f (genitive χερσαίου); second declension

khersaîos (romanization)
χερσαίου (genitive)
ἡ χερσαῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ χερσαίω (dual nominative)
αἱ χερσαῖοι (nominative plural)
τῆς χερσαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χερσαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χερσαίων (genitive plural)
τῇ χερσαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χερσαίοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χερσαίοις (dative plural)
τὴν χερσαῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ χερσαίω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χερσαίους (accusative plural)
χερσαῖε (singular vocative)
χερσαίω (dual vocative)
χερσαῖοι (plural vocative)

From χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix).

suffix

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 534


κούρευμα

grc-noun

κούρευμᾰ • (koúreuma) n (genitive κουρεύμᾰτος); third declension

κούρευμᾰ (canonical)
koúreuma (romanization)
κουρεύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κούρευμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κουρεύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κουρεύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κουρεύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κουρευμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κουρευμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κουρεύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κουρευμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κουρεύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κουρεύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs koureúmasi (dative plural)
toîs koureúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κούρευμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κουρεύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κουρεύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κούρευμᾰ (singular vocative)
κουρεύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κουρεύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

κουρεύω (koureúō, “cut hair, shear”) + -μᾰ (-ma)


ἀκρεμών

grc-noun

ἀκρεμών • (akremṓn) m (genitive ἀκρεμόνος); third declension

akremṓn (romanization)
ἀκρεμόνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀκρεμών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρεμόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκρεμόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκρεμόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρεμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρεμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκρεμόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρεμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκρεμόσῐ (dative plural)
ἀκρεμόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs akremósi (dative plural)
toîs akremósin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκρεμόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρεμόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκρεμόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀκρεμών (singular vocative)
ἀκρεμόνε (dual vocative)
ἀκρεμόνες (plural vocative)

From ἄκρος (ákros, “at the edge, extreme”) + -μων (-mōn).

af

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.1.9

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 4.38

556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Fragmenta 183

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 455

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 16.96

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.1101


λιγνύς

grc-noun

λῐγνῡ́ς • (lignū́s) f (genitive λῐγνῠ́ος); third declension

λῐγνῡ́ς (canonical)
lignū́s (romanization)
λῐγνῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ λῐγνῡ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐγνῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐγνῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐγνῠ́ος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐγνῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐγνῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐγνῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐγνῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐγνῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
λῐγνῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lignúsi (dative plural)
taîs lignúsin (dative plural)
τὴν λῐγνῡ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐγνῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐγνῦς (accusative plural)
λῐγνῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐγνῡ́ (singular vocative)
λῐγνῠ́ε (dual vocative)
λῐγνῠ́ες (plural vocative)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 4.387b.6

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 494

442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1127

414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1241

425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 319

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 794

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 34.11.18

Strabo, Geography 6.2.10

thick smoke mixed with flame, murky fire (such as is made by burning resinous substances)

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.72

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 12.61


φωνῆεν

φωνῆεν • (phōnêen) n (genitive φωνήεντος); third declension

phōnêen (romanization)
φωνήεντος (genitive)
τὸ φωνῆεν (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ φωνήεντᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φωνήεντος (genitive singular)
τῶν φωνηέντων (genitive plural)
τῷ φωνήεντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖς φωνήεισῐ (dative plural)
φωνήεισῐν (dative plural)
toîs phōnḗeisi (dative plural)
toîs phōnḗeisin (dative plural)
τὸ φωνῆεν (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ φωνήεντᾰ (accusative plural)
φωνῆεν (singular vocative)
φωνήεντᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: φωνήεν (foníen)

Latin: vōcālis (calque)

Dutch: klinker (calque)

Russian: гласный (glasnyj) (calque)

From φωνήεις (phōnḗeis, adjective): as a noun, a substantivisation of its neuter forms, in elliptical use for φωνῆεν [γρᾰ́μμᾰ] (phōnêen [grámma], “vocal [letter]”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

(grammar, usually in the plural) a vowel (α, ε, η, ι, ο, υ or ω)


σκύβα

head

σκύβα • (skúba)

Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius. The alternative form σκοῦβα probably shows that this word also existed in another (non-Attic) dialect where the shift /u/ > /y/ did not take place, with <ου> used to represent the old /u/ sound.

σκύβα· λάχανον ἡ λαψάνη. τινὲς δὲ σκοῦβα

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:

skúba: (herb) charlock - according to some: "skoûba"

skúba; lákhanon hē lapsánē. tinès dè skoûba

(hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) charlock (Brassica arvensis)


λιθίζων

grc-noun

λῐθῐ́ζων • (lithízōn) m (genitive λῐθῐ́ζοντος); third declension

λῐθῐ́ζων (canonical)
lithízōn (romanization)
λῐθῐ́ζοντος (genitive)
ὁ λῐθῐ́ζων (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐθῐ́ζοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐθῐ́ζοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐθῐ́ζοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐθῐζόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐθῐζόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐθῐ́ζοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐθῐζόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐθῐ́ζουσῐ (dative plural)
λῐθῐ́ζουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lithízousi (dative plural)
toîs lithízousin (dative plural)
τὸν λῐθῐ́ζοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐθῐ́ζοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐθῐ́ζοντᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐθῐ́ζον (singular vocative)
λῐθῐ́ζοντε (dual vocative)
λῐθῐ́ζοντες (plural vocative)

Present active participle of λῐθῐ́ζω (lithízō, “look like a stone”), from λῐ́θος (líthos, “stone”).

(geology) the name of a type of carbuncle


ὀξύγονον

ὀξῠ́γονον • (oxúgonon) n (genitive ὀξῠγόνου); second declension

ὀξῠ́γονον (canonical)
oxúgonon (romanization)
ὀξῠγόνου (genitive)
τὸ ὀξῠ́γονον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠγόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́γονᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠγόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠγόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠγόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀξῠ́γονον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠγόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́γονᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀξῠ́γονον (singular vocative)
ὀξῠγόνω (dual vocative)
ὀξῠ́γονᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”) + -ον (-on).

af

Ps.-Dsc. 4.64

round pricklyhead poppy (Papaver hybridum)


νόσημα

grc-noun

νόσημᾰ • (nósēma) n (genitive νοσήμᾰτος); third declension

νόσημᾰ (canonical)
nósēma (romanization)
νοσήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ νόσημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ νοσήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νοσήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νοσήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νοσημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νοσημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ νοσήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νοσημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νοσήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
νοσήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nosḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs nosḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ νόσημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νοσήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νοσήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
νόσημᾰ (singular vocative)
νοσήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
νοσήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: nosēma

→ Translingual: Nosema

From νοσέω (noséō, “I am sick”) + -μα (-ma).

δεινόν γε τοὐπίσαγμα τοῦ νοσήματος.

Frightful must be the burden of your illness!


ἔριδας

head

ἔρῐδᾰς • (éridas) f

ἔρῐδᾰς (canonical)
éridas (romanization)


ἐρίδων

ἐρῐ́δων • (erídōn) f

ἐρῐ́δων (canonical)
erídōn (romanization)


ἔριδα

ἔρῐδᾰ • (érida) f


ἔριδες

ἔρῐδες • (érides) f

ἔρῐδες (canonical)
érides (romanization)


ἄναξ

grc-noun

ἄνᾰξ • (ánax) m (genitive ἄνᾰκτος); third declension

ἄνᾰξ (canonical)
ánax (romanization)
ἄνᾰκτος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́ναξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́νακτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́νακτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νάκτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́νακτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νάκτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ναξῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́ναξῐν (dative plural)
toîs ánaxi (dative plural)
toîs ánaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́νακτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νακτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́νακτᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ναξ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́νᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́νακτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νακτες (plural vocative)
ὁ ϝᾰ̓́ναξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε (dual nominative)
τοὶ ϝᾰ̓́νακτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ϝᾰ̓́νακτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ϝᾰ̓νάκτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ϝᾰ̓́νακτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ϝᾰ̓νάκτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐ (dative plural)
ϝᾰ̓́ναξῐν (dative plural)
toîs wánaxi (dative plural)
toîs wánaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ϝᾰ̓́νακτε (accusative dual)
τὼς ϝᾰ̓́νακτᾰς (accusative plural)
ϝᾰ̓́ναξ (singular vocative)
ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ (singular vocative)
ϝᾰ̓́νακτε (dual vocative)
ϝᾰ̓́νακτες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓́ναξ, ᾰ̓́νᾰ

ϝᾰ̓́ναξ, ϝᾰ̓́νᾰ

Greek: άναξ (ánax)

→ Translingual: Anax

From earlier ϝάναξ (wánax), ϝάνακος (wánakos). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀷𐀙𐀏 (wa-na-ka) as well as Phrygian ουανακταν (ouanaktan /wanaktan/), Old Phrygian ϝανακτει (vanaktei), which may be an early loan from Greek or from a common third source.
The further origin is unknown, but likely a borrowing from a Pre-Greek substrate language, compare Aquitanian andox. Various alternative Indo-European etymologies have been proposed, including:
* Cognate with Tocharian A nātäk (“lord”) (female counterpart nāśi (“queen”); cf. ᾰ̓́νασσᾰ (ánassa)), from a Proto-Indo-European *w(n̥)nákts (“lord”).
* Cognate with Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, businessman”, an epithet of Indra in Vedic texts) from a Proto-Indo-European compound *wn̥-h₂eǵ-(t)- composed of *wenh₁- (“to strive”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”).

cog

ὦ Χρύση, πρό μ’ ἔπεμψεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων
παῖδά τε σοὶ ἀγέμεν
ô Khrúsē, pró m’ épempsen ánax andrôn Agamémnōn

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.442–443

Chryses, Agamemnon, king of men, sent me forth
to bring to you your daughter.

Ζεῦ ἄνα δὸς τῑ́σασθαι ὅ με πρότερος κάκ’ ἔοργε
δῖον Ἀλέξανδρον, καὶ ἐμῇς ὑπὸ χερσὶ δάμασσον
Zeû ána dòs tī́sasthai hó me próteros kák’ éorge

O Lord Zeus, grant me to punish the man who first has done me wrong,
noble Alexander, and beat him down under my hands

dîon Aléxandron, kaì emêis hupò khersì dámasson

χαῖρε, μάκαιρ’ ὦ Λητοῖ, ἐπεὶ τέκες ἀγλαὰ τέκνα,
Ᾱ̓πόλλωνά τ’ ἄνακτα καὶ Ἄρτεμιν ῑ̓οχέαιραν,
khaîre, mákair’ ô Lētoî, epeì tékes aglaà tékna,

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Homeric Hymn to Apollo 14–15

Rejoice, blessed Leto, since you have borne glorious children —
the lord Apollo and Artemis strewer of arrows,

Āpóllōná t’ ánakta kaì Ártemin īokhéairan,

νῦν δ’ αὖτε σωτὴρ ἴσθι καὶ παιώνιος,
ἄναξ Ἄπολλον.
nûn d’ aûte sōtḕr ísthi kaì paiṓnios,

But, in other mood, be our preserver and our healer,
O lord Apollo.

lord, king
(of gods, often Apollo and Zeus)

αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομ’ ἡμετέροιο
καὶ δμώων, οὕς μοι ληίσσατο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.
autàr egṑn oíkoio ánax ésom’ hēmetéroio

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.397–398

[Telemachus:] But I shall be lord of our own house
and of the slaves that godlike Odysseus won for me."

kaì dmṓōn, hoús moi lēíssato dîos Odusseús.


κλάσις

grc-noun

κλᾰ́σῐς • (klásis) f (genitive κλᾰ́σεως or κλᾰ́σιος); third declension

κλᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
klásis (romanization)
κλᾰ́σεως (genitive)
κλᾰ́σιος (genitive)
ἡ κλᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κλᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ κλᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κλᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κλᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν κλᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κλᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
κλᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs klásesi (dative plural)
taîs klásesin (dative plural)
τὴν κλᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κλᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κλᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
κλᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
κλᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
κλᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

French: -clase

English: -clase

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 43e

Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 3.7.5

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 2.14.4

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 24:35

New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 2:42

bending of the knee joint, refraction
(of a bandage)

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Of the Uses of the Different Parts of the Human Body 8.6

bending of the knee joint, refraction
(of the labyrinth of the ear)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 882b33

150 CE – 250 CE, Alexander of Aphrodisias, in Mete. 143.9

490 CE – 560 CE, Simplicius, On Aristotle's Physics 785.25

204 CE – 270 CE, Plotinus, Collected Works 6.9.8

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.276

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 2.266


ἀθάνατος

ἀθάνατος • (athánatos) m (genitive ᾱ̓θᾰνᾰ́του); second declension

athánatos (romanization)
ᾱ̓θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive)

From ᾰ̓- (a-, “un-”) + θᾰ́νᾰτος (thánatos, “dying”).

prefix

Silene coronaria
Silene coronaria#Translingual

Lychnis coronaria
Lychnis coronaria#Translingual

the rose campion (Silene coronaria, syn. Lychnis coronaria)


παρώνυμον

grc-noun

πᾰρώνῠμον • (parṓnumon) n (genitive πᾰρωνῠ́μου); second declension

πᾰρώνῠμον (canonical)
parṓnumon (romanization)
πᾰρωνῠ́μου (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρώνῠμον (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρωνῠ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρώνῠμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρωνῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρωνῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρωνῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρωνῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρωνῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρωνῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρώνῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρωνῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρώνῠμᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρώνῠμον (singular vocative)
πᾰρωνῠ́μω (dual vocative)
πᾰρώνῠμᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: parōnymon

English: paronym

Substantive of πᾰρώνῠμος (parṓnumos, “derivative”).

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Demosthenes 4

Dosith. p.390K


καλύπτρα

κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ • (kalúptrā) f (genitive κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱς); first declension

κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ (canonical)
kalúptrā (romanization)
κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰλῠ́πτραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλῠ́πτραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλῠπτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰλῠ́πτρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλῠ́πτραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰλῠ́πτραις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰλῠ́πτρᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰλῠ́πτραι (plural vocative)

English: calyptra

Greek: καλύπτρα (kalýptra)

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 22.406

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.232

500 BCE – 400 BCE, Parmenides, On Nature 1.10

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 537

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 122

680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 18

Euph. 107.4

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 811

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Alc. 1.123c

117 CE – 181 CE, Aelius Aristides, Orations 19.4

land given to queens as “veil-money” (money given to Oriental queens for their small expenses. See also ζώνη (zṓnē))

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.64

Geoponica 11.11.2


παρώνυμα

head

πᾰρώνῠμᾰ • (parṓnuma) n

πᾰρώνῠμᾰ (canonical)
parṓnuma (romanization)

nominative plural of πᾰρώνῠμον (parṓnumon)

accusative plural of πᾰρώνῠμον (parṓnumon)

vocative plural of πᾰρώνῠμον (parṓnumon)


ἀψινθίτης

grc-noun

ἀψῐνθῑ́της • (apsinthī́tēs) m (genitive ἀψῐνθῑ́του); first declension

ἀψῐνθῑ́της (canonical)
apsinthī́tēs (romanization)
ἀψῐνθῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ ἀψῐνθῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀψῐνθῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀψῐνθῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀψῐνθῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀψῐνθῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀψῐνθῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀψῐνθῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀψῐνθῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀψῐνθῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀψῐνθῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀψῐνθῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀψῐνθῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀψῐνθῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀψῐνθῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀψῐνθῖται (plural vocative)

Latin: apsinthītēs / absinthītēs

English: absinthites

From ἀψῐ́νθῐον (apsínthion, “wormwood”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, masculine adjectival suffix).

af

(attributive, "of wormwood", ἀψῐνθῑ́της (οἶνος)) wine prepared with wormwood, vermouth


νέκυρ

head

νέκυρ • (nékur)


ἵστωρ

grc-noun

ῐ̔́στωρ • (hístōr) m (genitive ῐ̔́στορος); third declension

ῐ̔́στωρ (canonical)
hístōr (romanization)
ῐ̔́στορος (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔́στωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔́στορε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔́στορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔́στορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔στόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔στόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔́στορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔στόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔́στορσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔́στορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hístorsi (dative plural)
toîs hístorsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔́στορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔́στορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔́στορᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔́στορ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔́στορε (dual vocative)
ῐ̔́στορες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *wístōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr (“knower, wise person”), from *weyd- (“to see”).


μῆνιν

head

μῆνῐν • (mênin)


νέκταρ

grc-noun

νέκτᾰρ • (néktar) n (genitive νέκτᾰρος); third declension

νέκτᾰρ (canonical)
néktar (romanization)
νέκτᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ νέκτᾰρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ νέκτᾰρος (genitive singular)
τῷ νέκτᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τὸ νέκτᾰρ (accusative singular)
νέκτᾰρ (singular vocative)

Greek: νέκταρ (néktar)

desctree

→ Latin: nectar
→ English: nectar
French: nectar
Italian: nettare
Portuguese: néctar
Spanish: néctar

Of uncertain origin.
Traditionally taken as a poetic compound, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”) + *-tr̥h₂ (“overcoming”), from *terh₂- (“to overcome, pass through, cross over”); thus, literally "overcoming death", and so called because it gave immortality.
However, other theories involving a non-Indo-European borrowing have been proposed. Furnee compares νικάριον (nikárion, “eye salve”), suggesting a possible Pre-Greek origin for both, while Griffith and Levin have suggested borrowings from Egyptian and Semitic, respectively. Beekes appears to be split between the Indo-European and Pre-Greek theories, while expressing skepticism about the Afro-Asiatic proposals.

der

nectar, the specific nourishment (drink) of the gods


ξυστίς

grc-noun

ξυστῐ́ς • (xustís) f (genitive ξυστῐ́δος); third declension

ξυστῐ́ς (canonical)
xustís (romanization)
ξυστῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ξυστῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ξυστῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ξυστῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ξυστῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξυστῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξυστῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ξυστῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξυστῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξυστῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ξυστῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs xustísi (dative plural)
taîs xustísin (dative plural)
τὴν ξυστῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ξυστῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξυστῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ξυστῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ξυστῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ξυστῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Latin: xystis

From ξυστός (xustós, “shaved, whittled”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís), from ξύω (xúō, “scratch, scrape”).

af

425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1190

408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 99

4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 90.3

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 274

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments

4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 135

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.406d

robe of rich and soft material reaching to the feet

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 70

(worn by great men, esp. by victorious charioteers in their chariots, as a robe of state)

519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Collected Works 268

540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 97

342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, Collected Works 52


κτίσις

grc-noun

κτῐ́σῐς • (ktísis) f (genitive κτῐ́σεως or κτῐ́σιος); third declension

κτῐ́σῐς (canonical)
ktísis (romanization)
κτῐ́σεως (genitive)
κτῐ́σιος (genitive)
ἡ κτῐ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κτῐ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ κτῐ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κτῐ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτῐσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτῐ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κτῐ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν κτῐσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κτῐ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
κτῐ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ktísesi (dative plural)
taîs ktísesin (dative plural)
τὴν κτῐ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κτῐ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κτῐ́σεις (accusative plural)
κτῐ́σῐ (singular vocative)
κτῐ́σει (dual vocative)
κτῐ́σεις (plural vocative)

English: autoctisis

κτῐ́ζω (ktízō, “found, build”) + -σῐς (-sis). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षितिज (kṣitija).

suffix

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.83

New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 1:20

The Gospel of Mark 13:19

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.5

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 12.190

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 9.1.4

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Judith 9.12

The Gospel of Mark 16:15

New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 8:19

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Tobit 8.5

New Testament, First Epistle of Peter 2:13


θυρεός

grc-noun

θῠρεός • (thureós) m (genitive θῠρεοῦ); second declension

θῠρεός (canonical)
thureós (romanization)
θῠρεοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θῠρεός (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠρεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θῠρεοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠρεοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠρεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠρεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠρεῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠρεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠρεοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θῠρεόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠρεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῠρεούς (accusative plural)
θῠρεέ (singular vocative)
θῠρεώ (dual vocative)
θῠρεοί (plural vocative)

desc

→ Aramaic: תָָּרִיס (torīs), תְּרִיס (tərīs), תְּרִיסָא (tərīsā, “shield”)

→ Coptic: ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲛ (thurōn)

→ French: thyroïde

→ English: thyroid

Greek: θυρεός (thyreós, “coat of arms”)

→ Hebrew: תְּרִיס (tris, “shutter”)

desctree

→ Arabic: تُرْس (turs, “shield”)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, “shield”)
→ Persian: ترس (tors, “shield”)

a stone put against a door to keep it shut, a door-stone

a wide oblong shield (like a door), opp. to ἀσπίς (aspís, “the round shield”) (as Lat. scūtum to clipeus)