πλόκαμος

grc-noun

πλόκᾰμος • (plókamos) m (genitive πλοκᾰ́μου); second declension

πλόκᾰμος (canonical)
plókamos (romanization)
πλοκᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ πλόκᾰμος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλοκᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ πλόκᾰμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλοκᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλοκᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλοκᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλοκᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλοκᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλοκᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν πλόκᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλοκᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πλοκᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
πλόκᾰμε (singular vocative)
πλοκᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
πλόκᾰμοι (plural vocative)

(in the plural) locks, curling hair, especially of women


ἐλεφαντάρχης

ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχης

ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχου

ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχης • (elephantárkhēs) m (genitive ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχου); first declension

ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
elephantárkhēs (romanization)
ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλεφᾰντᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχη (singular vocative)
ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐλεφᾰντᾰ́ρχης

From ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās, “elephant”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler, leader”).

suffix

elephantarch; commander of a squadron of sixteen elephants


κερσαῖον

grc-noun

κερσαῖον • (kersaîon) n (genitive κερσαίου); second declension

kersaîon (romanization)
κερσαίου (genitive)
τὸ κερσαῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ κερσαίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κερσαῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερσαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερσαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερσαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ κερσαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερσαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερσαίοις (dative plural)
τὸ κερσαῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ κερσαίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κερσαῖᾰ (accusative plural)
κερσαῖον (singular vocative)
κερσαίω (dual vocative)
κερσαῖᾰ (plural vocative)


διαφορᾶς

grc-noun form

δῐᾰφορᾶς • (diaphorâs)

δῐᾰφορᾶς (canonical)
diaphorâs (romanization)

genitive singular of διαφορᾱ́ (diaphorā́)


σύμφυσις

grc-noun

σῠ́μφῠσῐς • (súmphusis) f (genitive σῠμφῠ́σεως); third declension

σῠ́μφῠσῐς (canonical)
súmphusis (romanization)
σῠμφῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́μφῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμφῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠμφῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠμφῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμφῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμφῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠμφῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμφῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠμφῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠμφῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sumphúsesi (dative plural)
taîs sumphúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́μφῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμφῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠμφῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
σῠ́μφῠσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠμφῠ́σει (dual vocative)
σῠμφῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

→ English: symphysis

From σῠμφῠ́ω (sumphúō, “to make to grow together, to unite”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).

af

Growing together, natural junction, especially of the bones.


συγχόνδρωσις

grc-noun

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς

σῠγχονδρώσεως

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς • (sunkhóndrōsis) f (genitive σῠγχονδρώσεως); third declension

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς (canonical)
sunkhóndrōsis (romanization)
σῠγχονδρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠγχόνδρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγχονδρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠγχονδρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠγχονδρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγχονδρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγχονδρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠγχονδρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγχονδρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠγχονδρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠγχονδρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sunkhondrṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs sunkhondrṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠγχόνδρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγχονδρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠγχονδρώσεις (accusative plural)
σῠγχόνδρωσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠγχονδρώσει (dual vocative)
σῠγχονδρώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς

→ English: synchondrosis

From σῠν- (sun-, “with, together”) + χόνδρος (khóndros, “gristle, cartilage”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis, “state, condition”).

af

(anatomy) A junction of two bones by cartilage.


σολῖνος

grc-noun

σολῖνος • (solînos) m (genitive σολῑ́νου); second declension

solînos (romanization)
σολῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ σολῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ σολῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ σολῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σολῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σολῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σολῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ σολῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σολῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σολῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν σολῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σολῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σολῑ́νους (accusative plural)
σολῖνε (singular vocative)
σολῑ́νω (dual vocative)
σολῖνοι (plural vocative)

Perhaps related to σόλιον (sólion, “slipper”).


χοιροπίθηκος

χοιροπῐ́θηκος

χοιροπῐθήκου

χοιροπῐ́θηκος • (khoiropíthēkos) m (genitive χοιροπῐθήκου); second declension

χοιροπῐ́θηκος (canonical)
khoiropíthēkos (romanization)
χοιροπῐθήκου (genitive)
ὁ χοιροπῐ́θηκος (nominative singular)
τὼ χοιροπῐθήκω (dual nominative)
οἱ χοιροπῐ́θηκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χοιροπῐθήκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοιροπῐθήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοιροπῐθήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ χοιροπῐθήκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοιροπῐθήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χοιροπῐθήκοις (dative plural)
τὸν χοιροπῐ́θηκον (accusative singular)
τὼ χοιροπῐθήκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χοιροπῐθήκους (accusative plural)
χοιροπῐ́θηκε (singular vocative)
χοιροπῐθήκω (dual vocative)
χοιροπῐ́θηκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χοιροπῐ́θηκος

From χοῖρος (khoîros, “hog”) + πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape”).

compound

ape with a hog's snout, perhaps a baboon


ὀστρακίς

grc-noun

ὀστρᾰκῐ́ς • (ostrakís) f (genitive ὀστρᾰκῐ́δος); third declension

ὀστρᾰκῐ́ς (canonical)
ostrakís (romanization)
ὀστρᾰκῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀστρᾰκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀστρᾰκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀστρᾰκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστρᾰκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀστρᾰκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστρᾰκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀστρᾰκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀστρᾰκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ostrakísi (dative plural)
taîs ostrakísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀστρᾰκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστρᾰκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀστρᾰκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀστρᾰκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀστρᾰκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From ὄστρᾰκον (óstrakon, “earthen vessel; potsherd”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


ἀρχιδικαστής

grc-noun

ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστής

ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστοῦ

ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστής • (arkhidikastḗs) m (genitive ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστοῦ); first declension

ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστής (canonical)
arkhidikastḗs (romanization)
ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρχῐδῐκᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐδῐκᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐδῐκᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχῐδῐκᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀρχῐδῐκᾰσταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχῐδῐκᾰστής

From ἀρχῐ- (arkhi-, “chief”) + δῐκᾰστής (dikastḗs, “judge”).


βακχεία

grc-noun

βᾰκχείᾱ • (bakkheíā) f (genitive βᾰκχείᾱς); first declension

βᾰκχείᾱ (canonical)
bakkheíā (romanization)
βᾰκχείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βᾰκχείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰκχείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰκχεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰκχείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰκχείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰκχειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰκχείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰκχείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰκχείαις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰκχείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰκχείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰκχείᾱς (accusative plural)
βᾰκχείᾱ (singular vocative)
βᾰκχείᾱ (dual vocative)
βᾰκχεῖαι (plural vocative)

From Βάκχος (Bákkhos, “Bacchus”) + -είᾱ (-eíā).


πτωχοτροφεῖον

grc-noun

πτωχοτροφείου

πτωχοτροφεῖον • (ptōkhotropheîon) n (genitive πτωχοτροφείου); second declension

ptōkhotropheîon (romanization)
πτωχοτροφείου (genitive)
τὸ πτωχοτροφεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ πτωχοτροφείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτωχοτροφεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτωχοτροφείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτωχοτροφείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτωχοτροφείων (genitive plural)
τῷ πτωχοτροφείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτωχοτροφείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτωχοτροφείοις (dative plural)
τὸ πτωχοτροφεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ πτωχοτροφείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτωχοτροφεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
πτωχοτροφεῖον (singular vocative)
πτωχοτροφείω (dual vocative)
πτωχοτροφεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πτωχοτροφεῖον

πτωχοτροφείου

From πτωχοτρόφος (ptōkhotróphos, “supporting the poor”) + -εῖον (-eîon).


θηγάνη

grc-noun

θηγᾰ́νη • (thēgánē) f (genitive θηγᾰ́νης); first declension

θηγᾰ́νη (canonical)
thēgánē (romanization)
θηγᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ θηγᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ θηγᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θηγᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς θηγᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηγᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηγᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θηγᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηγᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θηγᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν θηγᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ θηγᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θηγᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
θηγᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
θηγᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
θηγᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

/tʰɛː.ɡá.nɛː/

/tʰɛː.ɡá.nɛː/

From θήγω (thḗgō, “to sharpen, whet”), with a formation similar to δρεπάνη (drepánē).


σφαιρομαχία

σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱς

σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (sphairomakhíā) f (genitive σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sphairomakhíā (romanization)
σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σφαιρομᾰχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφαιρομᾰχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφαιρομᾰχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφαιρομᾰχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφαιρομᾰχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σφαιρομᾰχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σφαιρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

From σφαιρομαχέω (sphairomakhéō, “to spar with iron balls”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


γάλας

head

γάλας • (gálas)

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"Unknown. According to Belardi, the word is from the Mediterranean substrate."
Compare Italian galestro (“marl”).

γάλας· γῆ, παρὰ Εὐκλίτῳ

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Γ:

(hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) earth


κόχλιας

grc-noun

κόχλῐᾱς • (kókhliās) m (genitive κοχλίου); first declension

κόχλῐᾱς (canonical)
kókhliās (romanization)
κοχλίου (genitive)

Alternative form of κοχλῐ́ᾱς (kokhlíās).


πῖσος

πῖσος • (pîsos) n (genitive πῑ́σεος); third declension

pîsos (romanization)
πῑ́σεος (genitive)
τὸ πῖσος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῑ́σεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πῑ́σεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῑ́σεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῑσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῑσέων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῑ́σεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῑσέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῑ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
πῑ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pī́sesi (dative plural)
toîs pī́sesin (dative plural)
τὸ πῖσος (accusative singular)
τὼ πῑ́σεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πῑ́σεᾰ (accusative plural)
πῖσος (singular vocative)
πῑ́σεε (dual vocative)
πῑ́σεᾰ (plural vocative)

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"No certain etymology. Traditionally analyzed as *πῖδ-σος, related to πῖδαξ (pîdax, “spring, fountain”); this is rejected by Furnée, who takes the alternation δ/σ to point to Pre-Greek origin."

unk

No certain etymology

οὔτέ τις οὖν ποταμῶν ἀπέην νόσφ᾽ Ὠκεανοῖο,
οὔτ᾽ ἄρα νυμφάων αἵ τ᾽ ἄλσεα καλὰ νέμονται
καὶ πηγὰς ποταμῶν καὶ πίσεα ποιήεντα.

And there was not a river that did not come, except Oceanus,
nor [any] of the nymphs, who inhabit the beautiful groves
and sources of rivers and grassy meadows.


ψηλάφημα

grc-noun

ψηλᾰ́φημᾰ • (psēláphēma) n (genitive ψηλᾰφήμᾰτος); third declension

ψηλᾰ́φημᾰ (canonical)
psēláphēma (romanization)
ψηλᾰφήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ψηλᾰ́φημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψηλᾰφήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψηλᾰφήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψηλᾰφήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψηλᾰφημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψηλᾰφημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ψηλᾰφήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψηλᾰφημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψηλᾰφήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ψηλᾰφήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs psēlaphḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs psēlaphḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ψηλᾰ́φημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψηλᾰφήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψηλᾰφήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ψηλᾰ́φημᾰ (singular vocative)
ψηλᾰφήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ψηλᾰφήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ψηλᾰφάω (psēlapháō, “to touch, caress”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


βληχή

grc-noun

βληχή • (blēkhḗ) f (genitive βληχῆς); first declension

blēkhḗ (romanization)
βληχῆς (genitive)
ἡ βληχή (nominative singular)
τὼ βληχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ βληχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς βληχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βληχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βληχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βληχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν βληχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς βληχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν βληχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ βληχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βληχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
βληχή (singular vocative)
βληχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
βληχαί (plural vocative)

/blɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/

/blɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/

An onomatopoeic formation with many parallels, like Czech blekati, German blöken, Latvian blêt.


κόγχη

κόγχη • (kónkhē) f (genitive κόγχης); first declension

kónkhē (romanization)
κόγχης (genitive)
ἡ κόγχη (nominative singular)
τὼ κόγχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κόγχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόγχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόγχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κογχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κόγχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόγχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόγχαις (dative plural)
τὴν κόγχην (accusative singular)
τὼ κόγχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόγχᾱς (accusative plural)
κόγχη (singular vocative)
κόγχᾱ (dual vocative)
κόγχαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: concha (see there for further descendants)

Probably from Pre-Greek, especially in view of the cluster -γχ- (-nkh-), which points to prenasalization in Pre-Greek terms. Compare καγκύλας (kankúlas, “mussel”) and κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral conch, snail”), which both exhibit conclusively Pre-Greek variation.
Possibly related to Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkhá-, “conch, mussel”), but not by common inheritance from Proto-Indo-European. Doublet of κόγχος (kónkhos).

cog

anything like a mussel shell, especially a shell-like cavity in the body:

case around a seal attached to documents


πτισάνη

grc-noun

πτῐσᾰ́νη • (ptisánē) f (genitive πτῐσᾰ́νης); first declension

πτῐσᾰ́νη (canonical)
ptisánē (romanization)
πτῐσᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πτῐσᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πτῐσᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πτῐσᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῐσᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῐσᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πτῐσᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῐσᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτῐσᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πτῐσᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτῐσᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πτῐσᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πτῐσᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πτῐσᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: tisana
Catalan: tisana
Middle French: tizane, tisane
English: tisane
French: tisane
Romanian: tizană
German: Ptisane
Italian: tisana
Portuguese: tisana
Sicilian: tisana
Spanish: tisana

From πτῐ́σσω (ptíssō, “to winnow grain”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, nominal suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”).


ἡρώεσσιν

grc-noun form

ἡρώεσσῐν • (hērṓessin)

ἡρώεσσῐν (canonical)
hērṓessin (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of ἥρως (hḗrōs) with movable nu


μελίμηλον

grc-noun

μελῐ́μηλον • (melímēlon) n (genitive μελῐμήλου); second declension

μελῐ́μηλον (canonical)
melímēlon (romanization)
μελῐμήλου (genitive)
τὸ μελῐ́μηλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελῐμήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́μηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελῐμήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐμήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐμήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελῐμήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐμήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελῐμήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ μελῐ́μηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελῐμήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελῐ́μηλᾰ (accusative plural)
μελῐ́μηλον (singular vocative)
μελῐμήλω (dual vocative)
μελῐ́μηλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: melimēlum

From μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).


ἄριζος

head

ἄριζος • (árizos)

Perhaps from ἀ- (a-, not; without) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”) + -ος (-os).

af

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Cypriot word for τάφος (táphos, “grave, tomb”).


μαχλοσύνη

grc-noun

μᾰχλοσῠ́νη • (makhlosúnē) f (genitive μᾰχλοσῠ́νης); first declension

μᾰχλοσῠ́νη (canonical)
makhlosúnē (romanization)
μᾰχλοσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰχλοσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰχλοσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰχλοσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰχλοσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰχλοσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰχλοσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰχλοσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰχλοσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰχλοσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰχλοσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰχλοσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰχλοσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰχλοσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
μᾰχλοσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰχλοσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

From μάχλος (mákhlos, “lewd, lustful”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē).


λαβροσύνη

grc-noun

λᾰβροσῠ́νη • (labrosúnē) f (genitive λᾰβροσῠ́νης); first declension

λᾰβροσῠ́νη (canonical)
labrosúnē (romanization)
λᾰβροσῠ́νης (genitive)
ἡ λᾰβροσῠ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰβροσῠ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰβροσῠ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰβροσῠ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰβροσῠ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰβροσῠνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰβροσῠ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰβροσῠ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰβροσῠ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰβροσῠ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰβροσῠ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰβροσῠ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾰβροσῠ́νη (singular vocative)
λᾰβροσῠ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾰβροσῠ́ναι (plural vocative)

From λάβρος (lábros, “furious, fierce, violent”) + -σῠ́νη (-súnē).


ὕψωμα

grc-noun

ὕψωμᾰ • (húpsōma) n (genitive ὑψώμᾰτος); third declension

ὕψωμᾰ (canonical)
húpsōma (romanization)
ὑψώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὕψωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑψώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑψώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑψώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑψωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑψωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑψώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑψωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑψώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὑψώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hupsṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs hupsṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὕψωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑψώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑψώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὕψωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑψώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὑψώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑψόω (hupsóō, “to lift, elevate”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

(astrology) exaltation of a heavenly body


συρφετός

grc-noun

σῠρφετός • (surphetós) m (genitive σῠρφετοῦ); second declension

σῠρφετός (canonical)
surphetós (romanization)
σῠρφετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σῠρφετός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠρφετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠρφετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠρφετοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠρφετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠρφετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠρφετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠρφετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠρφετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σῠρφετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠρφετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠρφετούς (accusative plural)
σῠρφετέ (singular vocative)
σῠρφετώ (dual vocative)
σῠρφετοί (plural vocative)

From σύρω (súrō, “to drag, sweep”), with enlargement in -φ-.

anything dragged or swept together, sweepings, refuse, litter


βώκαρος

βώκᾰρος • (bṓkaros) m (genitive βωκᾰ́ρου); second declension

βώκᾰρος (canonical)
bṓkaros (romanization)
βωκᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ βώκᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ βωκᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ βώκᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βωκᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βωκᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βωκᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βωκᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βωκᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βωκᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν βώκᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βωκᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βωκᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
βώκᾰρε (singular vocative)
βωκᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
βώκᾰροι (plural vocative)

Lewy connects the word with Hebrew ביכורים (bikkūrīm, “first fruits”), which comes from the stem ב־כ־ר (bakār, “to be premature”), suggesting a Semitic origin.


πάλαξις

grc-noun

πᾰ́λᾰξῐς • (pálaxis) f (genitive πᾰλᾰ́ξεως); third declension

πᾰ́λᾰξῐς (canonical)
pálaxis (romanization)
πᾰλᾰ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ πᾰ́λᾰξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλᾰ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰλᾰ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰλᾰ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλᾰξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλᾰ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰλᾰ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλᾰξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰλᾰ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰλᾰ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs paláxesi (dative plural)
taîs paláxesin (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰ́λᾰξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλᾰ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰλᾰ́ξεις (accusative plural)
πᾰ́λᾰξῐ (singular vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́ξει (dual vocative)
πᾰλᾰ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From πᾰλᾰ́σσω (palássō, “to besprinkle, defile”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

laying on of a preliminary coat of paint, priming


λιβάδιον

grc-noun

λῐβᾰ́δῐον • (libádion) n (genitive λῐβᾰδῐ́ου); second declension

λῐβᾰ́δῐον (canonical)
libádion (romanization)
λῐβᾰδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λῐβᾰ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐβᾰδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῐβᾰ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐβᾰδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐβᾰδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐβᾰδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐβᾰδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐβᾰδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐβᾰδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λῐβᾰ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐβᾰδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῐβᾰ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λῐβᾰ́δῐον (singular vocative)
λῐβᾰδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λῐβᾰ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: λιβάδι (livádi)

→ Latin: libadion

From λιβάς (libás, “stream, spring”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


εἰλαπινουργός

grc-noun

εἰλᾰπῐνουργός

εἰλᾰπῐνουργοῦ

εἰλᾰπῐνουργός • (eilapinourgós) m (genitive εἰλᾰπῐνουργοῦ); second declension

εἰλᾰπῐνουργός (canonical)
eilapinourgós (romanization)
εἰλᾰπῐνουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ εἰλᾰπῐνουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰλᾰπῐνουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ εἰλᾰπῐνουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰλᾰπῐνουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰλᾰπῐνουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰλᾰπῐνουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰλᾰπῐνουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰλᾰπῐνουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰλᾰπῐνουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν εἰλᾰπῐνουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰλᾰπῐνουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἰλᾰπῐνουργούς (accusative plural)
εἰλᾰπῐνουργέ (singular vocative)
εἰλᾰπῐνουργώ (dual vocative)
εἰλᾰπῐνουργοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εἰλᾰπῐνουργός

From εἰλαπίνη (eilapínē, “banquet, feast”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”).


ἀρχιπρύτανις

grc-noun

ἀρχῐπρῠ́τᾰνῐς

ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νεως

ἀρχῐπρῠ́τᾰνῐς • (arkhiprútanis) m (genitive ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νεως); third declension

ἀρχῐπρῠ́τᾰνῐς (canonical)
arkhiprútanis (romanization)
ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νεως (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχῐπρῠ́τᾰνῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νει (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νεων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs arkhiprutánesi (dative plural)
toîs arkhiprutánesin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχῐπρῠ́τᾰνῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νει (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νεις (accusative plural)
ἀρχῐπρῠ́τᾰνῐ (singular vocative)
ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νει (dual vocative)
ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχῐπρῠ́τᾰνῐς

ἀρχῐπρῠτᾰ́νεως

From ἀρχῐ- (arkhi-, “chief”) + πρῠ́τᾰνῐς (prútanis, “prytanis”).


σκαφεύς

grc-noun

σκᾰφεύς • (skapheús) m (genitive σκᾰφέως); third declension

σκᾰφεύς (canonical)
skapheús (romanization)
σκᾰφέως (genitive)
ὁ σκᾰφεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ σκᾰφῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ σκᾰφῆς (nominative plural)
σκᾰφεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκᾰφέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκᾰφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκᾰφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκᾰφεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκᾰφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκᾰφεῦσῐ (dative plural)
σκᾰφεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skapheûsi (dative plural)
toîs skapheûsin (dative plural)
τὸν σκᾰφέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκᾰφῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκᾰφέᾱς (accusative plural)
σκᾰφεῦ (singular vocative)
σκᾰφῆ (dual vocative)
σκᾰφῆς (plural vocative)
σκᾰφεῖς (plural vocative)

From σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig, delve”) + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


οἰωνόμαντις

grc-noun

οἰωνομᾰ́ντεως

οἰωνόμᾰντῐς • (oiōnómantis) m or f (genitive οἰωνομᾰ́ντεως); third declension

οἰωνόμᾰντῐς (canonical)
oiōnómantis (romanization)
οἰωνομᾰ́ντεως (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ οἰωνόμᾰντῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰωνομᾰ́ντει (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ οἰωνομᾰ́ντεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς οἰωνομᾰ́ντεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰωνομᾰντέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰωνομᾰ́ντεων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ οἰωνομᾰ́ντει (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰωνομᾰντέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς οἰωνομᾰ́ντεσῐ (dative plural)
οἰωνομᾰ́ντεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs oiōnomántesi (dative plural)
taîs oiōnomántesin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν οἰωνόμᾰντῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰωνομᾰ́ντει (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς οἰωνομᾰ́ντεις (accusative plural)
οἰωνόμᾰντῐ (singular vocative)
οἰωνομᾰ́ντει (dual vocative)
οἰωνομᾰ́ντεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

οἰωνομᾰ́ντεως

From οἰωνός (oiōnós, “bird used in ornithomancy”) + μᾰ́ντῐς (mántis, “seer, oracle”).

compound

one who takes omens from the flight and cries of birds, augur


δημοπίθηκος

grc-noun

δημοπῐ́θηκος

δημοπῐ́θηκος • (dēmopíthēkos) m (genitive δημοπῐθήκου); second declension

δημοπῐ́θηκος (canonical)
dēmopíthēkos (romanization)
δημοπῐθήκου (genitive)
ὁ δημοπῐ́θηκος (nominative singular)
τὼ δημοπῐθήκω (dual nominative)
οἱ δημοπῐ́θηκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δημοπῐθήκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δημοπῐθήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δημοπῐθήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ δημοπῐθήκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δημοπῐθήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δημοπῐθήκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δημοπῐ́θηκον (accusative singular)
τὼ δημοπῐθήκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δημοπῐθήκους (accusative plural)
δημοπῐ́θηκε (singular vocative)
δημοπῐθήκω (dual vocative)
δημοπῐ́θηκοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δημοπῐ́θηκος

From δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + πῐ́θηκος (píthēkos, “ape”).


καροῦχα

grc-noun

κᾰροῦχᾱ • (karoûkhā) f (genitive κᾰροῦχᾱς); first declension

κᾰροῦχᾱ (canonical)
karoûkhā (romanization)
κᾰροῦχᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰρούχᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰρούχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰροῦχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰρούχᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰρούχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰρουχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰρούχᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰρούχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰρούχαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰρούχᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰρούχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰρούχᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰρούχᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰρούχᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰροῦχαι (plural vocative)


ἀπονεύρωσις

ἀ̆πονεύρωσῐς

ἀ̆πονευρώσεως

ἀ̆πονεύρωσῐς • (aponeúrōsis) f (genitive ἀ̆πονευρώσεως); third declension

ἀ̆πονεύρωσῐς (canonical)
aponeúrōsis (romanization)
ἀ̆πονευρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆πονεύρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆πονευρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀ̆πονευρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀ̆πονευρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆πονευρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆πονευρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀ̆πονευρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆πονευρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀ̆πονευρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀ̆πονευρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs aponeurṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs aponeurṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀ̆πονεύρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆πονευρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆πονευρώσεις (accusative plural)
ἀ̆πονεύρωσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀ̆πονευρώσει (dual vocative)
ἀ̆πονευρώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ̆πονεύρωσῐς

From ἀ̆πονευρόομαι (aponeuróomai, “to become tendinous”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).

af

ἀ̆πονευρόομαι

(anatomy) The end of the muscle, where it becomes tendinous.


ἀνθρηδών

grc-noun

ἀνθρηδών • (anthrēdṓn) f (genitive ἀνθρηδόνος); third declension

anthrēdṓn (romanization)
ἀνθρηδόνος (genitive)
ἡ ἀνθρηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνθρηδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνθρηδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνθρηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνθρηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνθρηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνθρηδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνθρηδόσῐ (dative plural)
ἀνθρηδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anthrēdósi (dative plural)
taîs anthrēdósin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνθρηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνθρηδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀνθρηδών (singular vocative)
ἀνθρηδόνε (dual vocative)
ἀνθρηδόνες (plural vocative)

Beekes’ entry in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
“Undoubtedly a Pre-Greek word, like ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē), πεμφρηδών (pemphrēdṓn) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn). Needless to say, the connection with θρέομαι (thréomai, “to cry aloud, shriek”) and θόρυβος (thórubos, “uproar, clamor”) makes no sense. A difficult problem is the relation to Germanic and Balto-Slavic words for ‘drone’: Proto-Germanic *drēnuz, Lithuanian tranas, Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.”


ἵδρυσις

ἵδρῡσῐς • (hídrūsis) f (genitive ἱδρῡ́σεως); third declension

ἵδρῡσῐς (canonical)
hídrūsis (romanization)
ἱδρῡ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἵδρῡσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱδρῡ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱδρῡ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱδρῡ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱδρῡσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱδρῡ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱδρῡ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱδρῡσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱδρῡ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἱδρῡ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hidrū́sesi (dative plural)
taîs hidrū́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἵδρῡσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱδρῡ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱδρῡ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἵδρῡσῐ (singular vocative)
ἱδρῡ́σει (dual vocative)
ἱδρῡ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: ίδρυση (ídrysi)

From ἱδρῡ́ω (hidrū́ō, “to establish, found”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

founding, foundation, especially of temples


χερμάς

grc-noun

χερμᾰ́ς • (khermás) f (genitive χερμᾰ́δος); third declension

χερμᾰ́ς (canonical)
khermás (romanization)
χερμᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ χερμᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ χερμᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ χερμᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς χερμᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χερμᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χερμᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χερμᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χερμᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χερμᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
χερμᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs khermási (dative plural)
taîs khermásin (dative plural)
τὴν χερμᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χερμᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χερμᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
χερμᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
χερμᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
χερμᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"From Proto-Hellenic *kʰermáts. Connected with χείρ (kheír, “hand”) by ancient sources, this word reminds of χέρμα (khérma, “pebble”) and χέραδος (khérados, “silt, gravel”), which are also unclear. If the word belongs to χέραδος (khérados), it is probably Pre-Greek. Otherwise, it may be from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- along with χέρμα (khérma) and κέγχρος (kénkhros). The formally unobjectionable connection with Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰarmyám (“permanent house, building”) remains hypothetical because of the meaning."

cog

large pebble or stone, especially for throwing or slinging, slingstone


ἐρωή

grc-noun

ἐρωή • (erōḗ) f (genitive ἐρωῆς); first declension

erōḗ (romanization)
ἐρωῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐρωή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρωᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐρωαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρωῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρωαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρωῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρωῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρωαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρωαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐρωήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρωᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρωᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐρωή (singular vocative)
ἐρωᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐρωαί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”), the same root found in Old English rǣs (“run, rush”), Old Norse rás (“race, running”), German rasen (“to race, speed”) and Latin rōrāriī (“skirmishers”).


ἐρωή

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roh₁-weh₂, from *h₁reh₁- (“quiet, calm”), the same root of Proto-Germanic *rōō (“calm, quiet, rest”).


δρεπανίς

grc-noun

δρεπᾰνῐ́ς • (drepanís) f (genitive δρεπᾰνῐ́δος); third declension

δρεπᾰνῐ́ς (canonical)
drepanís (romanization)
δρεπᾰνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ δρεπᾰνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ δρεπᾰνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ δρεπᾰνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς δρεπᾰνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρεπᾰνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρεπᾰνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ δρεπᾰνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρεπᾰνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρεπᾰνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
δρεπᾰνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs drepanísi (dative plural)
taîs drepanísin (dative plural)
τὴν δρεπᾰνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δρεπᾰνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρεπᾰνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
δρεπᾰνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
δρεπᾰνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
δρεπᾰνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From δρεπᾰ́νη (drepánē, “sickle”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís), so called from the shape of its wings.


ὁλμίσκος

grc-noun

ὁλμῐ́σκος • (holmískos) m (genitive ὁλμῐ́σκου); second declension

ὁλμῐ́σκος (canonical)
holmískos (romanization)
ὁλμῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ ὁλμῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁλμῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁλμῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁλμῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁλμῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁλμῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁλμῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁλμῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁλμῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὁλμῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁλμῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁλμῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
ὁλμῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
ὁλμῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
ὁλμῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

From ὅλμος (hólmos, “round, smooth stone”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos, diminutive suffix).


χερμάδιον

grc-noun

χερμᾰ́δῐον • (khermádion) n (genitive χερμᾰδῐ́ου); second declension

χερμᾰ́δῐον (canonical)
khermádion (romanization)
χερμᾰδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ χερμᾰ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ χερμᾰδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χερμᾰ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χερμᾰδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χερμᾰδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χερμᾰδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χερμᾰδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χερμᾰδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χερμᾰδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χερμᾰ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χερμᾰδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χερμᾰ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χερμᾰ́δῐον (singular vocative)
χερμᾰδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χερμᾰ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)
χερμᾰ́δῐον (nominative singular)
χερμᾰδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
χερμᾰ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
χερμᾰδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
χερμᾰδῐοῖο (genitive singular)
χερμᾰδῐ́οιο (genitive singular)
χερμᾰδῐόο (genitive singular)
χερμᾰδῐ́οο (genitive singular)
χερμᾰδῐ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
χερμᾰδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
χερμᾰδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
χερμᾰδῐ́οιῐν (dative dual)
χερμᾰδῐ́οισῐ (dative plural)
χερμᾰδῐ́οισῐν (dative plural)
χερμᾰδῐ́οις (dative plural)
khermadíoisi (dative plural)
khermadíoisin (dative plural)
khermadíois (dative plural)
χερμᾰ́δῐον (accusative singular)
χερμᾰδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
χερμᾰ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χερμᾰ́δῐον (singular vocative)
χερμᾰδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χερμᾰ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter form of χερμᾰ́δῐος (khermádios, “of the shape or size of a slingstone”).

large stone or boulder used as a missile


ἀφάρκη

ἀφᾰ́ρκη • (aphárkē) f (genitive ἀφᾰ́ρκης); first declension

ἀφᾰ́ρκη (canonical)
aphárkē (romanization)
ἀφᾰ́ρκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀφᾰ́ρκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφᾰ́ρκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀφᾰ́ρκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀφᾰ́ρκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφᾰ́ρκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφᾰρκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀφᾰ́ρκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφᾰ́ρκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀφᾰ́ρκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀφᾰ́ρκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφᾰ́ρκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀφᾰ́ρκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀφᾰ́ρκη (singular vocative)
ἀφᾰ́ρκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀφᾰ́ρκαι (plural vocative)

hybrid strawberry tree (Arbutus × andrachnoides)


ὀποβάλσαμον

ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον

ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον • (opobálsamon) n (genitive ὀποβᾰλσᾰμου); second declension

ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον (canonical)
opobálsamon (romanization)
ὀποβᾰλσᾰμου (genitive)
τὸ ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον (singular vocative)
ὀποβᾰλσᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον

Compound of ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”) + βᾰ́λσᾰμον (bálsamon, “balm”).

compound

juice of the Arabian balsam tree, balm of Gilead


ξυλαμή

grc-noun

ξῠλᾰμή • (xulamḗ) f (genitive ξῠλᾰμῆς); first declension

ξῠλᾰμή (canonical)
xulamḗ (romanization)
ξῠλᾰμῆς (genitive)
ἡ ξῠλᾰμή (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠλᾰμᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῠλᾰμαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῠλᾰμῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠλᾰμαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠλᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῠλᾰμῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠλᾰμαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῠλᾰμαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ξῠλᾰμήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠλᾰμᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῠλᾰμᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ξῠλᾰμή (singular vocative)
ξῠλᾰμᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ξῠλᾰμαί (plural vocative)

From ξῠλᾰμᾰ́ω (xulamáō, “to plant, sow”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

sowing, planting (of green crops or fodder)


ἐρέτης

grc-noun

ἐρέτης • (erétēs) m (genitive ἐρέτου); second declension

erétēs (romanization)
ἐρέτου (genitive)
ὁ ἐρέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐρέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρέταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐρέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐρέτᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐρέτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐρέτᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐρέται (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-t-, from *h₁reh₁- (“to row”). Compare also Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀩𐀲 (e-re-ta /eretās/).


ἔκδρομος

ἔκδρομος • (ékdromos) m (genitive ἐκδρόμου); second declension

ékdromos (romanization)
ἐκδρόμου (genitive)
ὁ ἔκδρομος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκδρόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔκδρομοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκδρόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκδρόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκδρόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκδρόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκδρόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκδρόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔκδρομον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκδρόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐκδρόμους (accusative plural)
ἔκδρομε (singular vocative)
ἐκδρόμω (dual vocative)
ἔκδρομοι (plural vocative)

From ἐκ- (ek-) + δρόμος (drómos, “race, course”).


χύσις

grc-noun

χῠ́σῐς • (khúsis) f (genitive χῠ́σεως); third declension

χῠ́σῐς (canonical)
khúsis (romanization)
χῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ χῠ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ χῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς χῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ χῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν χῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
χῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khúsesi (dative plural)
taîs khúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν χῠ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ χῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
χῠ́σῐ (singular vocative)
χῠ́σει (dual vocative)
χῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

From χέω (khéō, “to pour; melt, cast”) + -σις (-sis).

af

(figuratively) fluency or copiousness of speech


λαβίς

grc-noun

λᾰβῐ́ς • (labís) f (genitive λᾰβῐ́δος); third declension

λᾰβῐ́ς (canonical)
labís (romanization)
λᾰβῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λᾰβῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰβῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰβῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰβῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰβῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰβῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰβῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰβῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰβῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λᾰβῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs labísi (dative plural)
taîs labísin (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰβῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰβῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰβῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰβῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λᾰβῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λᾰβῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: λαβίδα (lavída)

From λᾰβή (labḗ, “handle”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


σχελίς

σχελῐ́ς • (skhelís) f (genitive σχελῐ́δος); third declension

σχελῐ́ς (canonical)
skhelís (romanization)
σχελῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σχελῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σχελῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σχελῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σχελῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχελῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχελῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σχελῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχελῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σχελῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σχελῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs skhelísi (dative plural)
taîs skhelísin (dative plural)
τὴν σχελῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σχελῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σχελῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σχελῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σχελῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σχελῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: σκελίδα (skelída)

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):
"Generally taken as from σκέλος (skélos, “leg”), which is not impossible semantically, but certainly incorrect given the variant form, which points to Pre-Greek origin."


συγκλήτῳ

head

σῠγκλήτῳ • (sunklḗtōi) f

σῠγκλήτῳ (canonical)
sunklḗtōi (romanization)

dative singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


συγκλήτοις

σῠγκλήτοις • (sunklḗtois) f

σῠγκλήτοις (canonical)
sunklḗtois (romanization)

dative plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


συγκλήτου

σῠγκλήτου • (sunklḗtou) f

σῠγκλήτου (canonical)
sunklḗtou (romanization)

genitive singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


σύγκλητοι

σῠ́γκλητοι • (súnklētoi) f

σῠ́γκλητοι (canonical)
súnklētoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


συγκλήτων

σῠγκλήτων • (sunklḗtōn) f

σῠγκλήτων (canonical)
sunklḗtōn (romanization)

genitive plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


σύγκλητε

σῠ́γκλητε • (súnklēte) f

σῠ́γκλητε (canonical)
súnklēte (romanization)

vocative singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


συγκλήτους

σῠγκλήτους • (sunklḗtous) f

σῠγκλήτους (canonical)
sunklḗtous (romanization)

accusative plural of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


σύγκλητον

σῠ́γκλητον • (súnklēton) f

σῠ́γκλητον (canonical)
súnklēton (romanization)

accusative singular of σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate, council, special legislative assembly; Roman Senate”)


σιμίκιον

grc-noun

σῐμῐ́κῐον • (simíkion) n (genitive σῐμῐκῐ́ου); second declension

σῐμῐ́κῐον (canonical)
simíkion (romanization)
σῐμῐκῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σῐμῐ́κῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐμῐκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐμῐ́κῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐμῐκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐμῐκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐμῐκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐμῐκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐμῐκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐμῐκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐμῐ́κῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐμῐκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐμῐ́κῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐμῐ́κῐον (singular vocative)
σῐμῐκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σῐμῐ́κῐᾰ (plural vocative)

kind of musical instrument of thirty-five strings


κόκκαλος

κόκκᾰλος • (kókkalos) m (genitive κοκκᾰ́λου); second declension

κόκκᾰλος (canonical)
kókkalos (romanization)
κοκκᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ κόκκᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κοκκᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόκκᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοκκᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοκκᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοκκᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοκκᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοκκᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοκκᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόκκᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοκκᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοκκᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
κόκκᾰλε (singular vocative)
κοκκᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
κόκκᾰλοι (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: κόκκαλον (kókkalon)

Greek: κόκαλο (kókalo)

desctree

→ Romani: kòkalo, kokalo
→ Romanian: cocal

From κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed, kernel”). Compare Ancient Greek Κώκαλος (Kṓkalos).

(botany) pine kernel, the seed of the pinecone


αἰτίαι

grc-noun form

αἰτίαι • (aitíai)

nominative/vocative plural of αἰτίᾱ (aitíā)


Ἀριζαντοί

grc-noun

Ἀρῐζᾰντοί • (Arizantoí) m pl (genitive Ἀρῐζᾰντῶν); first declension

Ἀρῐζᾰντοί (canonical)
Arizantoí (romanization)
Ἀρῐζᾰντῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ἀρῐζᾰντοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀρῐζᾰντῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀρῐζᾰντοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἀρῐζᾰντούς (accusative plural)
Ἀρῐζᾰντοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Arizantī

Arizanti, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


σύγκλητος

σῠ́γκλητος • (súnklētos) f (genitive σῠγκλήτου); second declension

σῠ́γκλητος (canonical)
súnklētos (romanization)
σῠγκλήτου (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́γκλητος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλήτω (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠ́γκλητοι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠγκλήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγκλήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠγκλήτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠγκλήτοις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́γκλητον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλήτω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠγκλήτους (accusative plural)
σῠ́γκλητε (singular vocative)
σῠγκλήτω (dual vocative)
σῠ́γκλητοι (plural vocative)

Greek: σύγκλητος (sýgklitos)

→ English: synclite

→ Late Latin: synclētus, synclītus

desc

→ Russian: сигкли́т (sigklít), синкли́т (sinklít)

From σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, “to call to council, convoke, convene”) + -τος (-tos). In the Byzantine sense, a semantic loan from Latin senātus.

af

legislative body
legislative body#English

(government, politics) synclite (specially summoned council, assembly of elders (as at classical Athens); legislative body, parliament, congress, senate)

(Koine, history) the Roman Senate in Ancient Rome; supreme administrative and legislative body of the Roman Republic and advisory council of the Roman Empire, convening in the city of Rome

Byzantine Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(Byzantine, history) synclite (the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Senate; the legislative, administrative, advisory body of the Byzantine Roman Empire, convening in the city of Constantinople)


εἱργμοφύλαξ

grc-noun

εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰξ

εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκος

εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰξ • (heirgmophúlax) m (genitive εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
heirgmophúlax (romanization)
εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἱργμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἱργμοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἱργμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs heirgmophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs heirgmophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰξ

εἱργμοφῠ́λᾰκος

From εἱργμός (heirgmós, “prison”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


κάπετος

grc-noun

κᾰ́πετος • (kápetos) f (genitive κᾰπέτου); second declension

κᾰ́πετος (canonical)
kápetos (romanization)
κᾰπέτου (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́πετος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰπέτω (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́πετοι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰπέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰπέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰπέτων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰπέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰπέτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰπέτοις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́πετον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰπέτω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰπέτους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́πετε (singular vocative)
κᾰπέτω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́πετοι (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


λέαινα

λέαινᾰ • (léaina) f (genitive λεαίνης); first declension

λέαινᾰ (canonical)
léaina (romanization)
λεαίνης (genitive)
ἡ λέαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λεαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λέαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν λέαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ λεαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
λέαινᾰ (singular vocative)
λεαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
λέαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: leaena
→ Italian: leena

From λέων (léōn, “lion”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).


Παρητακηνοί

Πᾰρητᾰκηνοί • (Parētakēnoí) m pl (genitive Πᾰρητᾰκηνῶν); first declension

Πᾰρητᾰκηνοί (canonical)
Parētakēnoí (romanization)
Πᾰρητᾰκηνῶν (genitive)
οἱ Πᾰρητᾰκηνοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Πᾰρητᾰκηνῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Πᾰρητᾰκηνοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Πᾰρητᾰκηνούς (accusative plural)
Πᾰρητᾰκηνοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Parētacēnī

Paretaceni, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


Αἰτωλῶν

grc-noun form

Αἰτωλῶν • (Aitōlôn)


συγκλητικοῦ

head

σῠγκλητῐκοῦ • (sunklētikoû) m

σῠγκλητῐκοῦ (canonical)
sunklētikoû (romanization)

genitive singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικῶν

σῠγκλητῐκῶν • (sunklētikôn) m

σῠγκλητῐκῶν (canonical)
sunklētikôn (romanization)

genitive plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικῷ

σῠγκλητῐκῷ • (sunklētikôi) m

σῠγκλητῐκῷ (canonical)
sunklētikôi (romanization)

dative singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικοῖς

σῠγκλητῐκοῖς

σῠγκλητῐκοῖς • (sunklētikoîs) m

σῠγκλητῐκοῖς (canonical)
sunklētikoîs (romanization)

dative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


ἄλγημα

grc-noun

ἄλγημα • (álgēma) n (genitive ἀλγήματος); third declension

álgēma (romanization)
ἀλγήματος (genitive)
τὸ ἄλγημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλγήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλγήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλγημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλγημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλγήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλγημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλγήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλγήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs algḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs algḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἄλγημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλγήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄλγημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀλγήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἀλγήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)


ἀλγηδών

ἀλγηδών • (algēdṓn) f (genitive ἀλγηδόνος); third declension

algēdṓn (romanization)
ἀλγηδόνος (genitive)
ἡ ἀλγηδών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλγηδόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλγηδόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλγηδόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλγηδόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλγηδόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλγηδόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλγηδόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλγηδόσῐ (dative plural)
ἀλγηδόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs algēdósi (dative plural)
taîs algēdósin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλγηδόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλγηδόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλγηδόνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀλγηδών (singular vocative)
ἀλγηδόνε (dual vocative)
ἀλγηδόνες (plural vocative)


συγκλητικέ

head

σῠγκλητῐκέ • (sunklētiké) m

σῠγκλητῐκέ (canonical)
sunklētiké (romanization)

vocative singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικούς

σῠγκλητῐκούς

σῠγκλητῐκούς • (sunklētikoús) m

σῠγκλητῐκούς (canonical)
sunklētikoús (romanization)

accusative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


συγκλητικόν

σῠγκλητῐκόν • (sunklētikón) m

σῠγκλητῐκόν (canonical)
sunklētikón (romanization)

accusative singular of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


ἐνύπνιον

grc-noun

ἐνῠ́πνῐον • (enúpnion) n (genitive ἐνῠπνῐ́ου); second declension

ἐνῠ́πνῐον (canonical)
enúpnion (romanization)
ἐνῠπνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐνῠ́πνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνῠπνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐνῠ́πνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνῠπνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνῠπνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνῠπνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνῠπνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνῠπνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνῠπνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐνῠ́πνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνῠπνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐνῠ́πνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐνῠ́πνῐον (singular vocative)
ἐνῠπνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐνῠ́πνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

The neuter inflected form of ἐνύπνιος (enúpnios)


συγκλητικός

σῠγκλητῐκός • (sunklētikós) m (genitive σῠγκλητῐκοῦ); second declension

σῠγκλητῐκός (canonical)
sunklētikós (romanization)
σῠγκλητῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σῠγκλητῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλητῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠγκλητῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠγκλητῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλητῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγκλητῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠγκλητῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγκλητῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠγκλητῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σῠγκλητῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγκλητῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠγκλητῐκούς (accusative plural)
σῠγκλητῐκέ (singular vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκώ (dual vocative)
σῠγκλητῐκοί (plural vocative)

Greek: συγκλητικός (sygklitikós)

→ Late Latin: synclēticus, synclīticus

desc

სჳნკლიტიკოსი

→ Old Georgian: სჳნკლიტიკოსი (swinḳliṭiḳosi, “advisor, counselor, royal courtier”)

From σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos, “senate”) + -κός (-kós) from σῠν- (sun-, “with, together”) + κλητός (klētós, “called”) from σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, “to call to council, convoke, convene”), equivalent to σῠν- (sun-) + κᾰλέω (kaléō, “to call, summon”) + -τῐκός (-tikós, suffix forming adjectives). In historical sense, a semantic loan from Latin senātōrius.

af

(history, government, politics) senator; someone of senatorial rank in the Roman Senate; member of a convened council, senate, assembly of elders, or similar upper house legislative body


συγκλητικοί

head

σῠγκλητῐκοί • (sunklētikoí) m

σῠγκλητῐκοί (canonical)
sunklētikoí (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós, “senator; someone of senatorial rank; member of the Roman Senate”)


Δηρουσιαῖοι

grc-noun

Δηρουσῐαῖοι • (Dērousiaîoi) m (genitive Δηρουσῐαίων); second declension

Δηρουσῐαῖοι (canonical)
Dērousiaîoi (romanization)
Δηρουσῐαίων (genitive)
οἱ Δηρουσῐαῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Δηρουσῐαίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Δηρουσῐαίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Δηρουσῐαίους (accusative plural)
Δηρουσῐαῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Derūsiaei

Derusiaei, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


πελεκῖνος

πελεκῖνος • (pelekînos) m (genitive πελεκῑ́νου); second declension

pelekînos (romanization)
πελεκῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ πελεκῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πελεκῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ πελεκῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελεκῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελεκῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πελεκῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελεκῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελεκῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν πελεκῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πελεκῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πελεκῑ́νους (accusative plural)
πελεκῖνε (singular vocative)
πελεκῑ́νω (dual vocative)
πελεκῖνοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of πελεκᾶς (pelekâs, “kind of woodpecker”), πελεκανός (pelekanós, “coot”) and πελεκάν (pelekán, “pelican”), presumably of shape *pilik-.

Pelecanus onocrotalus
Pelecanus onocrotalus#Translingual


κοιτωνοφύλαξ

κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰξ

κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκος

κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰξ • (koitōnophúlax) m (genitive κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
koitōnophúlax (romanization)
κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοιτωνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοιτωνοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοιτωνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs koitōnophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs koitōnophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰξ

κοιτωνοφῠ́λᾰκος

From κοιτών (koitṓn, “bedchamber”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ἀζῆται

head

ἀζῆται • (azêtai)

From Old Persian *āzātah (“free”), from Proto-Iranian *āzāta. Compare Persian آزاد (“free, independent”). The -ῆ- is probably Ionic.

Hesychius gives the definition as: οἱ ἐγγύτατοι τοῦ βασιλέως (hoi engútatoi toû basiléōs, literally “the nearest to the king”).


ᾠάριον

grc-noun

ᾠᾰ́ρῐον • (ōiárion) n (genitive ᾠᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

ᾠᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
ōiárion (romanization)
ᾠᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ᾠᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾠᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾠᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾠᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾠᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾠᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾠᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾠᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾠᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾠᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾠᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾠᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾠᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
ᾠᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ᾠᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) + -άρῐον (-árion, diminutive suffix).


ἱεροπομπός

grc-noun

ἱεροπομπός • (hieropompós) m (genitive ἱεροπομποῦ); second declension

hieropompós (romanization)
ἱεροπομποῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἱεροπομπός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱεροπομπώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱεροπομποί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱεροπομποῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱεροπομποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱεροπομπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱεροπομπῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱεροπομποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱεροπομποῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἱεροπομπόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱεροπομπώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱεροπομπούς (accusative plural)
ἱεροπομπέ (singular vocative)
ἱεροπομπώ (dual vocative)
ἱεροπομποί (plural vocative)

From ἱερός (hierós, “holy, sacred”) + πομπός (pompós, “conductor”).


σαρκολαβίς

grc-noun

σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δος

σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́ς • (sarkolabís) f (genitive σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δος); third declension

σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́ς (canonical)
sarkolabís (romanization)
σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs sarkolabísi (dative plural)
taîs sarkolabísin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σᾰρκολᾰβῐ́δος

From σᾰ́ρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + λᾰβῐ́ς (labís, “forceps”).


ἐπιγλωττίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δος

ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς • (epiglōttís) f (genitive ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς (canonical)
epiglōttís (romanization)
ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐγλωττῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐγλωττῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epiglōttísi (dative plural)
taîs epiglōttísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐγλωττῐ́δος

→ New Latin: epiglōttis

→ English: epiglottis

(anatomy) Attic form of ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς (epiglōssís).


ἐπιγλωσσίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δος

ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς • (epiglōssís) f (genitive ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς (canonical)
epiglōssís (romanization)
ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epiglōssísi (dative plural)
taîs epiglōssísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́δος

From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon, over”) + γλωσσῐ́ς (glōssís, “glottis, mouth of the windpipe”).

af

(anatomy) The valve which covers the larynx; epiglottis.

(anatomy) The valve of the vocal chords.


δέρριον

head

δέρριον • (dérrhion)

From the root of δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”).

Hesychius gives the definition as: τρίχινον σακίον (tríkhinon sakíon, literally “small bag made of fur”).


χάλκανθον

From χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”).

compound

A solution of copper sulfate or blue vitriol, used to dye leather.


Τιλαταῖοι

grc-noun

Τῐλᾰταῖοι • (Tilataîoi) m (genitive Τῐλᾰταίων); second declension

Τῐλᾰταῖοι (canonical)
Tilataîoi (romanization)
Τῐλᾰταίων (genitive)
οἱ Τῐλᾰταῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Τῐλᾰταίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Τῐλᾰταίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Τῐλᾰταίους (accusative plural)
Τῐλᾰταῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Tilataei

Tilataei, a Thracian tribe mentioned by Thucydides


νευρορράφος

νευρορρᾰ́φος

νευρορρᾰ́φου

νευρορρᾰ́φος • (neurorrháphos) m (genitive νευρορρᾰ́φου); second declension

νευρορρᾰ́φος (canonical)
neurorrháphos (romanization)
νευρορρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ νευρορρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ νευρορρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ νευρορρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νευρορρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νευρορρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νευρορρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ νευρορρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νευρορρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νευρορρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν νευρορρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ νευρορρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νευρορρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
νευρορρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
νευρορρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
νευρορρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νευρορρᾰ́φος

From νευρο- (neuro-, “sinew, nerve”) + ῥάπτω (rháptō, “to sew, stitch”) + -ος (-os).

af

one who stitches with sinews, mender of shoes, cobbler


γονής

head

γονής • (gonḗs)

According to Furnée, from the same Pre-Greek root of κονίλη (konílē, “marjoram”) and γωνώνη (gōnṓnē, “oregano”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: νάρκισσος (nárkissos, “narcissus”).


Βοῦσαι

grc-noun

Βοῦσαι • (Boûsai) m pl (genitive Βουσῶν); first declension

Boûsai (romanization)
Βουσῶν (genitive)
οἱ Βοῦσαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Βουσῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βούσαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Βούσᾱς (accusative plural)
Βοῦσαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Būsae

Busae, a Persian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


Φίννοι

Φῐ́ννοι • (Phínnoi) m pl (genitive Φῐ́ννων); first declension

Φῐ́ννοι (canonical)
Phínnoi (romanization)
Φῐ́ννων (genitive)
οἱ Φῐ́ννοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Φῐ́ννων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Φῐ́ννοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Φῐ́ννους (accusative plural)
Φῐ́ννοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Phinnī

Phinni, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


ῥιπή

ῥῑπή • (rhīpḗ) f (genitive ῥῑπῆς); first declension

ῥῑπή (canonical)
rhīpḗ (romanization)
ῥῑπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῥῑπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῑπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῑπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῑπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῑπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῑπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῑπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῑπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῑπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥῑπή (singular vocative)
ῥῑπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥῑπαί (plural vocative)

From ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, cast, hurl”) + -ή (-ḗ).

af

swing or force with which anything is thrown


πλάτυσμα

grc-noun

πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτος

πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ • (plátusma) n (genitive πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτος); third declension

πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (canonical)
plátusma (romanization)
πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰτῠσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs platúsmasi (dative plural)
toîs platúsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (singular vocative)
πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πλᾰτῠ́σμᾰτος

→ New Latin: platysma

→ English: platysma

From πλᾰτῠ́νω (platúnō, “to widen”) + -μᾰ (-ma, “nominal suffix”).

af

flat object, such as a tile, plate, plaster, etc.


παιδείαιν

grc-noun form

παιδείαιν • (paideíain)

genitive/dative dual of παιδείᾱ (paideíā)


παιδεῖαι

παιδεῖαι • (paideîai)

nominative/vocative plural of παιδείᾱ (paideíā)


παιδειῶν

παιδειῶν • (paideiôn)


παιδείαν

παιδείᾱν • (paideíān)

παιδείᾱν (canonical)
paideíān (romanization)

accusative singular of παιδείᾱ (paideíā)


παιδείαις

παιδείαις • (paideíais)


παιδείας

παιδείᾱς • (paideíās)

παιδείᾱς (canonical)
paideíās (romanization)

inflection of παιδείᾱ (paideíā):
genitive singular

inflection of παιδείᾱ (paideíā):
accusative plural


παιδείᾳ

παιδείᾳ • (paideíāi)


Μέτειβοι

grc-noun

Μέτειβοι • (Méteiboi) m pl (genitive Μετείβων); first declension

Méteiboi (romanization)
Μετείβων (genitive)
οἱ Μέτειβοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Μετείβων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Μετείβοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Μετείβους (accusative plural)
Μέτειβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Metībī

Metibi, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia mentioned by Ptolemy


βούσυκον

βούσῡκον • (boúsūkon) n (genitive βουσῡ́κου); second declension

βούσῡκον (canonical)
boúsūkon (romanization)
βουσῡ́κου (genitive)
τὸ βούσῡκον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουσῡ́κω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούσῡκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουσῡ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουσῡ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουσῡ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουσῡ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουσῡ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουσῡ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸ βούσῡκον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουσῡ́κω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούσῡκᾰ (accusative plural)
βούσῡκον (singular vocative)
βουσῡ́κω (dual vocative)
βούσῡκᾰ (plural vocative)

βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”).


κολυμβάς

grc-noun

κολῠμβᾰ́ς • (kolumbás) f (genitive κολῠμβᾰ́δος); third declension

κολῠμβᾰ́ς (canonical)
kolumbás (romanization)
κολῠμβᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κολῠμβᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κολῠμβᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κολῠμβᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κολῠμβᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολῠμβᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολῠμβᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κολῠμβᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολῠμβᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κολῠμβᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
κολῠμβᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kolumbási (dative plural)
taîs kolumbásin (dative plural)
τὴν κολῠμβᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κολῠμβᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κολῠμβᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κολῠμβᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
κολῠμβᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
κολῠμβᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From κολῠμβᾰ́ω (kolumbáō, “to plunge, dive”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


οἰκί'

grc-noun form

οἰκί’ • (oikí’)


ταπεινολογία

grc-noun

τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱ

τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱς

τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱ • (tapeinologíā) f (genitive τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
tapeinologíā (romanization)
τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τᾰπεινολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰπεινολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰπεινολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰπεινολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τᾰπεινολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
τᾰπεινολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τᾰπεινολογῐ́ᾱ

From τᾰπεινός (tapeinós, “low, humble”) + -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logíā).


ὑσμίνης

grc-noun form

ὑσμῑ́νης • (husmī́nēs)

ὑσμῑ́νης (canonical)
husmī́nēs (romanization)


οἰκίον

grc-noun

οἰκίον • (oikíon) n (genitive οἰκίου); second declension

oikíon (romanization)
οἰκίου (genitive)
τὸ οἰκῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οἰκῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰκῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ οἰκῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οἰκῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
οἰκῐ́ον (singular vocative)
οἰκῐ́ω (dual vocative)
οἰκῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

(plural only in Epic, also singular in the later language) habitation, abode


μητροπόλεως

grc-noun form

μητροπόλεως • (mētropóleōs)

genitive singular of μητρόπολις (mētrópolis)


φεννίον

head

φεννίον • (phenníon)

Hesychius gives the definition as: Μηδική ὁδός (Mēdikḗ hodós, literally “Median road”).


εἱργμός

grc-noun

εἱργμός • (heirgmós) m (genitive εἱργμοῦ); second declension

heirgmós (romanization)
εἱργμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ εἱργμός (nominative singular)
τὼ εἱργμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ εἱργμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἱργμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἱργμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἱργμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εἱργμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἱργμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἱργμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν εἱργμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἱργμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἱργμούς (accusative plural)
εἱργμέ (singular vocative)
εἱργμώ (dual vocative)
εἱργμοί (plural vocative)

From εἴργω (eírgō, “to fence in, shut out”) + -μός (-mós), with aspiration.


παγκρατιαστής

grc-noun

πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστής

πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστοῦ

πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστής • (pankratiastḗs) m (genitive πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστοῦ); first declension

πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστής (canonical)
pankratiastḗs (romanization)
πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστής (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰσταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστής

From πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰ́ζω (pankratiázō, “to practise the pankration”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).

af

πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰ́ζω


ἀρσενοκοῖται

grc-noun form

ἀρσενοκοῖται

ἀρσενοκοῖται • (arsenokoîtai)

ἀρσενοκοίτης

nominative/vocative plural of ἀρσενοκοίτης (arsenokoítēs)


ὀρύζιον

grc-noun

ὀρῠ́ζῐον • (orúzion) n (genitive ὀρῠζῐ́ου); second declension

ὀρῠ́ζῐον (canonical)
orúzion (romanization)
ὀρῠζῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὀρῠ́ζῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρῠζῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́ζῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρῠζῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρῠζῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρῠζῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρῠζῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρῠζῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρῠζῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀρῠ́ζῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρῠζῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀρῠ́ζῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀρῠ́ζῐον (singular vocative)
ὀρῠζῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀρῠ́ζῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὄρυζον (óruzon, “rice”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


Ἐπιδαμνίων

grc-noun form

Ἐπῐδαμνίων • (Epidamníōn)

Ἐπῐδαμνίων (canonical)
Epidamníōn (romanization)

genitive plural of Ἐπῐδάμνῐος (Epidámnios)


ὑπερασπιστής

grc-noun

ὑπερασπιστής

ὑπερασπιστοῦ

ὑπερασπιστής • (huperaspistḗs) m (genitive ὑπερασπιστοῦ); first declension

huperaspistḗs (romanization)
ὑπερασπιστοῦ (genitive)
ὑπερασπιστής (nominative singular)
ὑπερασπιστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
ὑπερασπισταί (nominative plural)
ὑπερασπιστᾶο (genitive singular)
ὑπερασπιστέ͜ω (genitive singular)
ὑπερασπιστῶ (genitive singular)
ὑπερασπισταῖν (dual genitive)
ὑπερασπισταῖῐν (dual genitive)
ὑπερασπιστῇῐν (dual genitive)
huperaspistaîn (dual genitive)
huperaspistaîin (dual genitive)
huperaspistêiin (dual genitive)
ὑπερασπιστᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ὑπερασπιστέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ὑπερασπιστῶν (genitive plural)
ὑπερασπιστῇ (dative singular)
ὑπερασπισταῖν (dative dual)
ὑπερασπισταῖῐν (dative dual)
ὑπερασπιστῇῐν (dative dual)
huperaspistaîn (dative dual)
huperaspistaîin (dative dual)
huperaspistêiin (dative dual)
ὑπερασπιστῇσῐ (dative plural)
ὑπερασπιστῇσῐν (dative plural)
ὑπερασπιστῇς (dative plural)
ὑπερασπισταῖς (dative plural)
huperaspistêisi (dative plural)
huperaspistêisin (dative plural)
huperaspistêis (dative plural)
huperaspistaîs (dative plural)
ὑπερασπιστήν (accusative singular)
ὑπερασπιστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
ὑπερασπιστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὑπερασπιστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ὑπερασπιστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὑπερασπισταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑπερασπιστής

ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) + ἀσπιστής (aspistḗs, “one armed with a shield”)

af

one who holds a shield over, protector, champion


ἐλευθερωτής

grc-noun

ἐλευθερωτής • (eleutherōtḗs) m (genitive ἐλευθερωτοῦ); first declension

eleutherōtḗs (romanization)
ἐλευθερωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἐλευθερωτής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλευθερωτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐλευθερωταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλευθερωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλευθερωταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλευθερωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλευθερωτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλευθερωταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλευθερωταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἐλευθερωτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλευθερωτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐλευθερωτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐλευθερωτᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἐλευθερωτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐλευθερωταί (plural vocative)


πίττα

head

πίττα • (pítta)

(Attic) Alternative form of πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”).


Ἐπιδάμνιος

grc-noun

Ἐπῐδάμνῐος • (Epidámnios) m (genitive Ἐπῐδαμνίου); first declension

Ἐπῐδάμνῐος (canonical)
Epidámnios (romanization)
Ἐπῐδαμνίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἐπῐδάμνῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἐπῐδαμνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἐπῐδάμνῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἐπῐδαμνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἐπῐδαμνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἐπῐδαμνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἐπῐδαμνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἐπῐδαμνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἐπῐδαμνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἐπῐδάμνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἐπῐδαμνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἐπῐδαμνῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ἐπῐδάμνῐε (singular vocative)
Ἐπῐδαμνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Ἐπῐδάμνῐοι (plural vocative)


προσοίκων

grc-noun form

προσοίκων • (prosoíkōn)

genitive plural of πρόσοικος (prósoikos)


ἀσπιδιώτης

grc-noun

ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτης • (aspidiṓtēs) m (genitive ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτου); first declension

ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτης (canonical)
aspidiṓtēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτου (genitive)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτης (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτᾱ (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐῶται (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτᾱο (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτε͜ω (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτω (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώταιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώταιῐν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτῃῐν (dual genitive)
aspidiṓtain (dual genitive)
aspidiṓtaiin (dual genitive)
aspidiṓtēiin (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐωτᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐωτέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐωτῶν (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτῃ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώταιν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώταιῐν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτῃῐν (dative dual)
aspidiṓtain (dative dual)
aspidiṓtaiin (dative dual)
aspidiṓtēiin (dative dual)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτῃσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτῃσῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτῃς (dative plural)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώταις (dative plural)
aspidiṓtēisi (dative plural)
aspidiṓtēisin (dative plural)
aspidiṓtēis (dative plural)
aspidiṓtais (dative plural)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτην (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτᾱ (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐώτᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓σπῐδῐῶται (plural vocative)

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.554

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.167


κάνωπον

κᾰ́νωπον • (kánōpon) n (genitive κᾰνώπου); second declension

κᾰ́νωπον (canonical)
kánōpon (romanization)
κᾰνώπου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́νωπον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰνώπω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́νωπᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰνώπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰνώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰνώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰνώπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰνώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰνώποις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́νωπον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰνώπω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́νωπᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́νωπον (singular vocative)
κᾰνώπω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́νωπᾰ (plural vocative)

unk

No etymology


μέτοχος

grc-noun

μέτοχος • (métokhos) m (genitive μετόχου); second declension

métokhos (romanization)
μετόχου (genitive)
ὁ μέτοχος (nominative singular)
τὼ μετόχω (dual nominative)
οἱ μέτοχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μετόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ μετόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μετόχοις (dative plural)
τὸν μέτοχον (accusative singular)
τὼ μετόχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μετόχους (accusative plural)
μέτοχε (singular vocative)
μετόχω (dual vocative)
μέτοχοι (plural vocative)

From μετέχω (metékhō, “to take part”) + -ος (-os).


κάρνον

grc-noun

κᾰ́ρνον • (kárnon) n (genitive κᾰ́ρνου); second declension

κᾰ́ρνον (canonical)
kárnon (romanization)
κᾰ́ρνου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ρνον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́ρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́ρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰ́ρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́ρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́ρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́ρνοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρνᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρνον (singular vocative)
κᾰ́ρνω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ρνᾰ (plural vocative)

From Gaulish carnon (“horn”), from Proto-Celtic *karnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. From the same root are κέρας (kéras, “horn”), κάρᾱ (kárā, “head”) and κάρηνον (kárēnon, “head; mountain top”).

Gallic horn, a wind instrument used by Celts


ἄγαρρις

head

ἄγαρρις • (ágarrhis)

From the root of ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to gather together”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἄθροισις (áthroisis, “gathering, collecting”).


Σάρνος

grc-noun

Σᾰ́ρνος • (Sárnos) m (genitive Σᾰ́ρνου); second declension

Σᾰ́ρνος (canonical)
Sárnos (romanization)
Σᾰ́ρνου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰ́ρνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σᾰ́ρνω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σᾰ́ρνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σᾰ́ρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σᾰ́ρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σᾰ́ρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σᾰ́ρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σᾰ́ρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σᾰ́ρνοις (dative plural)
τὸν Σᾰ́ρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σᾰ́ρνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σᾰ́ρνους (accusative plural)
Σᾰ́ρνε (singular vocative)
Σᾰ́ρνω (dual vocative)
Σᾰ́ρνοι (plural vocative)


πριστήρ

πρῐστήρ • (pristḗr) m (genitive πρῐστῆρος); third declension

πρῐστήρ (canonical)
pristḗr (romanization)
πρῐστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ πρῐστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῐστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ πρῐστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρῐστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῐστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῐστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρῐστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῐστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρῐστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
πρῐστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pristêrsi (dative plural)
toîs pristêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν πρῐστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῐστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρῐστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
πρῐστήρ (singular vocative)
πρῐστῆρε (dual vocative)
πρῐστῆρες (plural vocative)

From πρῐ́ω (príō, “to saw”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


ἁλία

ᾱ̔λίᾱ • (hālíā) f (genitive ᾱ̔λίᾱς); first declension

ᾱ̔λίᾱ (canonical)
hālíā (romanization)
ᾱ̔λίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾱ̔λίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̔λίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾱ̔λίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾱ̔λίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̔λίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̔λιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾱ̔λίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̔λίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾱ̔λίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾱ̔λίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̔λίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾱ̔λίᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾱ̔λίᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̔λίᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾱ̔λίαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to push, press”) (whence εἴλω (eílō, “to shut in, press”), ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “band, troop”) and many others).

der

assembly of people (in Doric states, answering to Attic ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía))


ἡλιαία

grc-noun

ἡλιαίᾱ • (hēliaíā) f (genitive ἡλιαίᾱς); first declension

ἡλιαίᾱ (canonical)
hēliaíā (romanization)
ἡλιαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἡλιαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡλιαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡλιαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡλιαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡλιαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡλιαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡλιαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡλιαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡλιαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡλιαίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡλιαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡλιαίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡλιαίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡλιαίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἡλιαῖαι (plural vocative)

From ᾱ̔λίᾱ (hālíā, “assembly of people”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to push, press”) (whence εἴλω (eílō, “to shut in, press”), ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “band, troop”) and many others).

public place or hall (in which the chief law-court was held)


μητρόπολιν

grc-noun form

μητρόπολῐν • (mētrópolin)

μητρόπολῐν (canonical)
mētrópolin (romanization)

accusative singular of μητρόπολῐς (mētrópolis)


Ἐπιδάμνιοι

Ἐπῐδάμνῐοι • (Epidámnioi)

Ἐπῐδάμνῐοι (canonical)
Epidámnioi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Ἐπῐδάμνῐος (Epidámnios)


λισσάς

grc-noun

λῐσσᾰ́ς • (lissás) f (genitive λῐσσᾰ́δος); third declension

λῐσσᾰ́ς (canonical)
lissás (romanization)
λῐσσᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λῐσσᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐσσᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐσσᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐσσᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐσσᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐσσᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐσσᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐσσᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐσσᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
λῐσσᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lissási (dative plural)
taîs lissásin (dative plural)
τὴν λῐσσᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐσσᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐσσᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐσσᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
λῐσσᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
λῐσσᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

From the same root of λισσός (lissós, “smooth”).


χῶμα

χῶμᾰ • (khôma) n (genitive χώματος); third declension

χῶμᾰ (canonical)
khôma (romanization)
χώματος (genitive)
τὸ χῶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs khṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ χῶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χῶμᾰ (singular vocative)
χώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
χώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: χώμα (chóma)

Pontic Greek: χώμαν (chóman)

From Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰṓm-mn̥; related to χαμαί (khamaí) and χθών (khthṓn).

mole (massive structure used as a pier or breakwater), pier


Μυρμιδόνεσσιν

grc-noun form

Μυρμῐδόνεσσῐν

Μυρμῐδόνεσσῐν • (Murmidónessin)

Μυρμῐδόνεσσῐν (canonical)
Murmidónessin (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of Μυρμιδών (Murmidṓn) with movable nu


κορωνίσι

κορωνίσῐ • (korōnísi)

κορωνίσῐ (canonical)
korōnísi (romanization)


ἱκέται

ἱκέται • (hikétai)

nominative/vocative plural of ἱκέτης (hikétēs)


σαρμός

head

σαρμός • (sarmós)

From the root of σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep, clean”) + -μός (-mós).

af

Hesychius gives the definition as: σωρός γῆς (sōrós gês, literally “heap of earth”), κάλλυσμα (kállusma, “sweeping”), ψάμμος (psámmos, “sand”), χόρτος (khórtos, “farmyard; fodder, provender”).


ἐπουλίς

grc-noun

ἐπουλῐ́ς • (epoulís) f (genitive ἐπουλῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπουλῐ́ς (canonical)
epoulís (romanization)
ἐπουλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπουλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπουλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπουλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπουλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπουλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπουλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπουλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπουλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπουλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπουλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epoulísi (dative plural)
taîs epoulísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπουλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπουλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπουλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπουλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπουλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπουλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: epūlis

→ English: epulis

(medicine) A growth on the gum; an epulis.


κραδίῃ

grc-noun form

κρᾰδίῃ • (kradíēi)

κρᾰδίῃ (canonical)
kradíēi (romanization)


καλαμογραφία

grc-noun

κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ

κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς

κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ • (kalamographíā) f (genitive κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
kalamographíā (romanization)
κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰλᾰμογρᾰφῐ́ᾱ

From κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) + γράφω (gráphō, “to write”) + -ία (-ía).


πιτυρίς

grc-noun

πῐτῡρῐ́ς • (pitūrís) f (genitive πῐτῡρῐ́δος); third declension

πῐτῡρῐ́ς (canonical)
pitūrís (romanization)
πῐτῡρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πῐτῡρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐτῡρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῐτῡρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῐτῡρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐτῡρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐτῡρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῐτῡρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐτῡρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῐτῡρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πῐτῡρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pitūrísi (dative plural)
taîs pitūrísin (dative plural)
τὴν πῐτῡρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐτῡρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῐτῡρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πῐτῡρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πῐτῡρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πῐτῡρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From πῐ́τῡρον (pítūron, “bran”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

small kind of olive, of the colour of bran, which was gathered before it was ripe and then preserved


βυκάνη

βῡκᾰ́νη • (būkánē) f (genitive βῡκᾰ́νης); first declension

βῡκᾰ́νη (canonical)
būkánē (romanization)
βῡκᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ βῡκᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ βῡκᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βῡκᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς βῡκᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῡκᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῡκᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βῡκᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῡκᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βῡκᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν βῡκᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ βῡκᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βῡκᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
βῡκᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
βῡκᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
βῡκᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)


ἱκετείαν

grc-noun form

ἱκετείᾱν • (hiketeíān)

ἱκετείᾱν (canonical)
hiketeíān (romanization)

accusative singular of ἱκετείᾱ (hiketeíā)


ἀφεδρώνων

ἀφεδρώνων • (aphedrṓnōn)


ἀφεδρῶνα

ἀφεδρῶνᾰ • (aphedrôna)

ἀφεδρῶνᾰ (canonical)
aphedrôna (romanization)

accusative singular of ἀφεδρών (aphedrṓn)


Ἡραῖα

grc-noun

Ἡραῖᾰ • (Hēraîa) n pl (genitive Ἡραίων); second declension

Ἡραῖᾰ (canonical)
Hēraîa (romanization)
Ἡραίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Ἡραῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἡραίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἡραίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Ἡραῖᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἡραῖᾰ (plural vocative)


ἱκετεία

ἱκετείᾱ • (hiketeíā) f (genitive ἱκετείᾱς); first declension

ἱκετείᾱ (canonical)
hiketeíā (romanization)
ἱκετείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἱκετείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱκετείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱκετεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱκετείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱκετείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱκετειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱκετείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱκετείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱκετείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱκετείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱκετείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱκετείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱκετείᾱ (singular vocative)
ἱκετείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἱκετεῖαι (plural vocative)

Old Attic form of ἱκεσίᾱ (hikesíā, “supplication”)


ῥόγχος

ῥόγχος • (rhónkhos) m (genitive ῥόγχου); second declension

rhónkhos (romanization)
ῥόγχου (genitive)
ὁ ῥόγχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥόγχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥόγχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥόγχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥόγχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥόγχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥόγχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥόγχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥόγχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥόγχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥόγχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥόγχους (accusative plural)
ῥόγχε (singular vocative)
ῥόγχω (dual vocative)
ῥόγχοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: rhonchus

→ French: rhonchus

→ English: rhonchus

Alternative spelling of ῥέγκος (rhénkos).


ῥέγκος

ῥέγκος • (rhénkos) n (genitive ῥέγκεος); third declension

rhénkos (romanization)
ῥέγκεος (genitive)
τὸ ῥέγκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥέγκεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥέγκεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥέγκεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥεγκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥεγκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥέγκεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥεγκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥέγκεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥέγκεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhénkesi (dative plural)
toîs rhénkesin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥέγκος (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥέγκεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥέγκεᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥέγκος (singular vocative)
ῥέγκεε (dual vocative)
ῥέγκεᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore; to wheeze from the lung”) + -ος (-os, nominal suffix).


δέσις

grc-noun

δέσῐς • (désis) f (genitive δέσεως); third declension

δέσῐς (canonical)
désis (romanization)
δέσεως (genitive)
ἡ δέσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέσεσῐ (dative plural)
δέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs désesi (dative plural)
taîs désesin (dative plural)
τὴν δέσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέσεις (accusative plural)
δέσῐ (singular vocative)
δέσει (dual vocative)
δέσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: -desis

From δέω (déō, “to bind, tie, fasten”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).

af

Binding together, setting of stones, tying in bundles.

Synonym of δέσμη (désmē), probably of a belt purse.


χερμαδίῳ

grc-noun form

χερμᾰδίῳ • (khermadíōi)

χερμᾰδίῳ (canonical)
khermadíōi (romanization)

dative singular of χερμάδιον (khermádion)


παλιγκάπηλος

grc-noun

πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλος

πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλου

πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλος • (palinkápēlos) m (genitive πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλου); second declension

πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλος (canonical)
palinkápēlos (romanization)
πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλους (accusative plural)
πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλε (singular vocative)
πᾰλῐγκᾰπήλω (dual vocative)
πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλος

From πᾰ́λῐν (pálin, “back, backwords”) + κᾰ́πηλος (kápēlos, “retail dealer”).


χαγᾶνος

grc-noun

χαγᾶνος • (khagânos) m (genitive χαγάνου); second declension

khagânos (romanization)
χαγάνου (genitive)
ὁ χαγᾶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χαγᾱ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ χαγᾶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χαγᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαγᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαγᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ χαγᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαγᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χαγᾱ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν χαγᾶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χαγᾱ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χαγᾱ́νους (accusative plural)
χαγᾶνε (singular vocative)
χαγᾱ́νω (dual vocative)
χαγᾶνοι (plural vocative)


ἀρχιζάκορος

ἀρχῐζᾰ́κορος

ἀρχῐζᾰ́κορος • (arkhizákoros) m (genitive ἀρχῐζᾰκόρου); second declension

ἀρχῐζᾰ́κορος (canonical)
arkhizákoros (romanization)
ἀρχῐζᾰκόρου (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχῐζᾰ́κορος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐζᾰκόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρχῐζᾰ́κοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχῐζᾰκόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐζᾰκόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχῐζᾰκόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχῐζᾰκόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχῐζᾰκόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχῐζᾰκόροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχῐζᾰ́κορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχῐζᾰκόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχῐζᾰκόρους (accusative plural)
ἀρχῐζᾰ́κορε (singular vocative)
ἀρχῐζᾰκόρω (dual vocative)
ἀρχῐζᾰ́κοροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀρχῐζᾰ́κορος

From ἀρχῐ- (arkhi-, “chief”) + ζᾰ́κορος (zákoros, “keeper of a temple”).


γνυφαί

head

γνυφαί • (gnuphaí)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of γνύθος (gnúthos, “pit, hollow”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: νάπαι (nápai, “glen, vale”).


μειλίχη

grc-noun

μειλῐ́χη • (meilíkhē) f (genitive μειλῐ́χης); first declension

μειλῐ́χη (canonical)
meilíkhē (romanization)
μειλῐ́χης (genitive)
ἡ μειλῐ́χη (nominative singular)
τὼ μειλῐ́χᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μειλῐ́χαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μειλῐ́χης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μειλῐ́χαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μειλῐχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μειλῐ́χῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μειλῐ́χαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μειλῐ́χαις (dative plural)
τὴν μειλῐ́χην (accusative singular)
τὼ μειλῐ́χᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μειλῐ́χᾱς (accusative plural)
μειλῐ́χη (singular vocative)
μειλῐ́χᾱ (dual vocative)
μειλῐ́χαι (plural vocative)

Feminine form of μείλῐχος (meílikhos, “gentle, kind”).

boxing glove which left the fingers bare


θαλασσουργός

θᾰλᾰσσουργός

θᾰλᾰσσουργοῦ

θᾰλᾰσσουργός • (thalassourgós) m (genitive θᾰλᾰσσουργοῦ); second declension

θᾰλᾰσσουργός (canonical)
thalassourgós (romanization)
θᾰλᾰσσουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θᾰλᾰσσουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θᾰλᾰσσουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θᾰλᾰσσουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰλᾰσσουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θᾰλᾰσσουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰσσουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θᾰλᾰσσουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θᾰλᾰσσουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰσσουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θᾰλᾰσσουργούς (accusative plural)
θᾰλᾰσσουργέ (singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσουργώ (dual vocative)
θᾰλᾰσσουργοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

θᾰλᾰσσουργός

From θᾰ́λᾰσσᾰ (thálassa, “sea”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”).

suf

one who works on the sea, a fisherman or sailor


χαλιφᾶς

grc-noun

χαλιφᾶς • (khaliphâs) m (genitive χαλιφᾶ); first declension

khaliphâs (romanization)
χαλιφᾶ (genitive)
ὁ χαλιφᾶς (nominative singular)
τὼ χαλιφᾶ (dual nominative)
οἱ χαλιφαῖ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χαλιφᾶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαλιφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαλιφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χαλιφᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαλιφαῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χαλιφαῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χαλιφᾶν (accusative singular)
τὼ χαλιφᾶ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χαλιφᾶς (accusative plural)
χαλιφᾶ (singular vocative)
χαλιφᾶ (dual vocative)
χαλιφαῖ (plural vocative)


ἀλεφ

aleph, the name for the first letter א of the Hebrew script.


μασγίδιον

μασγίδιον • (masgídion) m (genitive μασγιδίου); second declension

masgídion (romanization)
μασγιδίου (genitive)
τὸ μασγίδιον (nominative singular)
τὼ μασγιδίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μασγίδιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μασγιδίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μασγιδίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μασγιδίων (genitive plural)
τῷ μασγιδίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μασγιδίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μασγιδίοις (dative plural)
τὸ μασγίδιον (accusative singular)
τὼ μασγιδίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μασγίδιᾰ (accusative plural)
μασγίδιον (singular vocative)
μασγιδίω (dual vocative)
μασγίδιᾰ (plural vocative)


ἀγαλλίς

ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς • (agallís) f (genitive ἀγᾰλλῐ́δος); third declension

ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς (canonical)
agallís (romanization)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀγᾰλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀγᾰλλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs agallísi (dative plural)
taîs agallísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀγᾰλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγᾰλλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀγᾰλλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀγᾰλλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

No etymology according to Beekes. The Diccionario Griego-Español proposes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”), through Thracian, and subsequently influenced by the unrelated verb ἀγάλλομαι (agállomai, “to be proud, exult in”).

unk

No etymology


καρωτίδες

grc-noun

κᾰρωτῐ́δες • (karōtídes) f pl (genitive κᾰρωτῐ́δων); third declension

κᾰρωτῐ́δες (canonical)
karōtídes (romanization)
κᾰρωτῐ́δων (genitive)
αἱ κᾰρωτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῶν κᾰρωτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
ταῖς κᾰρωτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κᾰρωτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs karōtísi (dative plural)
taîs karōtísin (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰρωτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰρωτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: carōtides

→ English: carotid

→ French: carotide

From κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.


κάρος

grc-noun

κᾰ́ρος • (káros) m (genitive κᾰ́ρου); second declension

κᾰ́ρος (canonical)
káros (romanization)
κᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́ρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́ροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́ρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ρε (singular vocative)
κᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ροι (plural vocative)

Said to be from κάρα (kára, “head”), as in "to have a heavy head," but Beekes finds this doubtful.


ἐλαιόγαρον

ἐλαιόγᾰρον • (elaiógaron) n (genitive ἐλαιογᾰ́ρου); second declension

ἐλαιόγᾰρον (canonical)
elaiógaron (romanization)
ἐλαιογᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ ἐλαιόγᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλαιογᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλαιόγᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλαιογᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλαιογᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλαιογᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλαιογᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλαιογᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλαιογᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐλαιόγᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλαιογᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλαιόγᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐλαιόγᾰρον (singular vocative)
ἐλαιογᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἐλαιόγᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil”) + γάρος (gáros, “garum”).


αὖλις

grc-noun

αὖλῐς • (aûlis) f (genitive αὔλῐδος); third declension

αὖλῐς (canonical)
aûlis (romanization)
αὔλῐδος (genitive)
ἡ αὖλῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ αὔλῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ αὔλῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς αὔλῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ αὔλῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αὔλῐσῐ (dative plural)
αὔλῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs aúlisi (dative plural)
taîs aúlisin (dative plural)
τὴν αὔλῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὔλῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αὔλῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
αὖλῐς (singular vocative)
αὔλῐδε (dual vocative)
αὔλῐδες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“pass the night”), the same root of αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).

der

tent or place for passing the night in, bivouac