ἀτασθαλία

grc-noun

ἀτασθαλίᾱ • (atasthalíā) f (genitive ἀτασθαλίᾱς); first declension

ἀτασθαλίᾱ (canonical)
atasthalíā (romanization)
ἀτασθαλίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀτασθαλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀτασθαλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀτασθαλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀτασθαλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀτασθαλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀτασθαλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀτασθαλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀτασθαλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀτασθαλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀτασθαλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀτασθαλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀτασθαλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀτασθαλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀτασθαλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀτασθαλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: ατασθαλία (atasthalía) (learned)

From ἀτάσθαλος (atásthalos, “foolish”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).

suffix

Ἀλλ’ οὐδ’ ὧς ἑτάρους ἐρρῡ́σατο, ῑ̔έμενός περ·
αὐτῶν γὰρ σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο,
νήπιοι, οἳ κατὰ βοῦς Ὑπερῑ́ονος Ἠελίοιο
ἤσθιον·
All’ oud’ hôs hetárous errhū́sato, hīémenós per;
autôn gàr sphetérēisin atasthalíēisin ólonto,
nḗpioi, hoì katà boûs Huperī́onos Ēelíoio

But despite that [Odysseus] did not save his comrades, though he wanted to:
for they were destroyed by their own recklessness:
childish fools, who devoured the cattle of the High Sun:

(in Homer, always in the plural) criminal folly, recklessness, heedlessness, wickedness

ἀτασθαλίαι δέ οἱ οἴῳ
ἐχθραὶ ἔσαν,
atasthalíai dé hoi oíōi

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.146–147

deeds characterized by this quality: wicked deeds


φύζα

grc-noun

φῠ́ζᾰ • (phúza) f (genitive φῠ́ζης); first declension

φῠ́ζᾰ (canonical)
phúza (romanization)
φῠ́ζης (genitive)
ἡ φῠ́ζᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς φῠ́ζης (genitive singular)
τῇ φῠ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τὴν φῠ́ζᾰν (accusative singular)
φῠ́ζᾰ (singular vocative)

From φεύγω (pheúgō, “flee”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia, feminine suffix).


ἕταρος

grc-noun

ἕτᾰρος • (hétaros) m (genitive ἑτάρου); second declension

ἕτᾰρος (canonical)
hétaros (romanization)
ἑτάρου (genitive)
ἕτᾰρος (nominative singular)
ἑτᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
ἕτᾰροι (nominative plural)
ἑτᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
ἑτᾰροῖο (genitive singular)
ἑτᾰ́ροιο (genitive singular)
ἑτᾰρόο (genitive singular)
ἑτᾰ́ροο (genitive singular)
ἑτᾰ́ροιῐν (dual genitive)
ἑτᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
ἑτᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
ἑτᾰ́ροιῐν (dative dual)
ἑτᾰ́ροισῐ (dative plural)
ἑτᾰ́ροισῐν (dative plural)
ἑτᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
hetároisi (dative plural)
hetároisin (dative plural)
hetárois (dative plural)
ἕτᾰρον (accusative singular)
ἑτᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
ἑτᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
ἕτᾰρε (singular vocative)
ἑτᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἕτᾰροι (plural vocative)
ὁ ἕτᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑτᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τοὶ ἕτᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑτᾰ́ροιο (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑτᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑτᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑτᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑτᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑτᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἕτᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑτᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑτᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
ἕτᾰρε (singular vocative)
ἑτᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἕτᾰροι (plural vocative)

Epic and Doric form of ἑταῖρος (hetaîros)


μέγαθος

μέγᾰθος • (mégathos) n (genitive μεγᾰ́θεος); third declension

μέγᾰθος (canonical)
mégathos (romanization)
μεγᾰ́θεος (genitive)
τὸ μέγᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ μεγᾰ́θει (dual nominative)
μεγᾰ́θεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μεγᾰ́θεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεγᾰ́θεος (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́θευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεγᾰθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεγᾰθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεγᾰ́θει (dative singular)
μεγᾰ́θεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεγᾰθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν μεγᾰ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
μεγᾰ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi megáthesi (dative plural)
toîsi megáthesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ μέγᾰθος (accusative singular)
τὼ μεγᾰ́θει (accusative dual)
μεγᾰ́θεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μεγᾰ́θεᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγᾰθος (singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́θει (dual vocative)
μεγᾰ́θεε (dual vocative)
μεγᾰ́θεᾰ (plural vocative)


ἔντομα

ἔντομᾰ • (éntoma) n (genitive ἐντόμων); second declension

ἔντομᾰ (canonical)
éntoma (romanization)
ἐντόμων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ἔντομᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ἐντόμων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ἐντόμοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ἔντομᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔντομᾰ (plural vocative)

Short for ἔντομα ζῷα (éntoma zôia).
:
384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.487a.33:
Καλῶ δ’ ἔντομα ὅσα ἔχει κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἐντομάς
Kalô d’ éntoma hósa ékhei katà tò sôma entomás
I call "notched" all those that have notches in their body


σπέος

grc-noun

σπέος • (spéos) n (genitive σπείους); third declension

spéos (romanization)
σπείους (genitive)
σπέος (nominative singular)
σπεῖος (nominative singular)
σπείους (genitive singular)
σπείων (genitive plural)
σπῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
σπέσσῐ (dative plural)
σπήεσσῐ (dative plural)
σπέος (accusative singular)
σπεῖος (accusative singular)
σπέος (singular vocative)
σπεῖος (singular vocative)

grc-decl

σπέος, σπεῖος

σπέσσῐ, σπήεσσῐ

According to Beekes, the word is undoubtedly from Pre-Greek.

τὸν δ’ οἶον, νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός,
νύμφη πότνι’ ἔρῡκε Καλυψώ, δῖα θεᾱ́ων,
ἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι, λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι.
tòn d’ oîon, nóstou kekhrēménon ēdè gunaikós,
númphē pótni’ érūke Kalupsṓ, dîa theā́ōn,

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.13–15

[Odysseus] alone, longing for homecoming and his wife,
the revered nymph Calypso, brightest of goddesses, detained
in hollow caves, longing for him to be her husband.

en spéssi glaphuroîsi, lilaioménē pósin eînai.


δαμοκρατία

grc-noun

δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱ • (dāmokratíā) f (genitive δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱς); first declension

δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱ (canonical)
dāmokratíā (romanization)
δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱς (genitive)
ᾱ̔ δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ δᾱμοκρᾰτίαι (nominative plural)
τᾶς δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾱμοκρᾰτίαιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν δᾱμοκρᾰτιᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾱμοκρᾰτίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾱμοκρᾰτίαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱς (accusative plural)
δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱ (singular vocative)
δᾱμοκρᾰτίᾱ (dual vocative)
δᾱμοκρᾰτίαι (plural vocative)


συλλογισμός

σῠλλογῐσμός • (sullogismós) m (genitive σῠλλογῐσμοῦ); second declension

σῠλλογῐσμός (canonical)
sullogismós (romanization)
σῠλλογῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σῠλλογῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠλλογῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠλλογῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠλλογῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠλλογῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠλλογῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠλλογῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠλλογῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠλλογῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σῠλλογῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠλλογῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠλλογῐσμούς (accusative plural)
σῠλλογῐσμέ (singular vocative)
σῠλλογῐσμώ (dual vocative)
σῠλλογῐσμοί (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: συλλογισμός (syllogismós) (learned)

Verbal noun from συλλογίζομαι (sullogízomai, “to compute, infer”) + -μός (-mós).

affix

συλλογίζομαι

computation, calculation, rating, assessment

putting together of observed facts: inference

(logic) syllogism (beginning with Aristotle)

(rhetoric) inference from written to unwritten law


κιθαριστής

grc-noun

κῐθᾰρῐστής • (kitharistḗs) m (genitive κῐθᾰρῐστοῦ); first declension

κῐθᾰρῐστής (canonical)
kitharistḗs (romanization)
κῐθᾰρῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κῐθᾰρῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐθᾰρῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐθᾰρῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐθᾰρῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐθᾰρῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐθᾰρῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐθᾰρῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐθᾰρῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐθᾰρῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κῐθᾰρῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐθᾰρῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐθᾰρῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κῐθᾰρῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
κῐθᾰρῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κῐθᾰρῐσταί (plural vocative)


τιμῆς

head

τῑμῆς • (tīmês)

feminine genitive singular of τῑμή (tīmḗ)


τιμαί

τῑμαί • (tīmaí)

feminine nominative plural of τῑμή (tīmḗ)


ἀριθμητικόν

grc-noun

ἀριθμητῐκόν • (arithmētikón) n (genitive ἀριθμητῐκοῦ); second declension

ἀριθμητῐκόν (canonical)
arithmētikón (romanization)
ἀριθμητῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἀριθμητῐκόν (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀριθμητῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῶν ἀριθμητῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀριθμητῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖς ἀριθμητῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἀριθμητῐκόν (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἀριθμητῐκόν (singular vocative)
ἀριθμητῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Ἀριθμητικὸν δέ ἐστι τὸ ἀριθμὸν σημαῖνον, οἷον εἷς δύο τρεῖς..

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 11

A Numeral is a noun signifying number, as one, two, three.

Arithmētikòn dé esti tò arithmòn sēmaînon, hoîon heîs dúo treîs..


Φωτεινός

Φωτεινός • (Phōteinós) m (genitive Φωτεινοῦ); second declension

Phōteinós (romanization)
Φωτεινοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Φωτεινός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φωτεινοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Φωτεινῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Φωτεινόν (accusative singular)
Φωτεινέ (singular vocative)

Latin: Phōtīnus

English: Photinus


τρίφθογγος

τρῐ́φθογγος • (tríphthongos) f (genitive τρῐφθόγγου); second declension

τρῐ́φθογγος (canonical)
tríphthongos (romanization)
τρῐφθόγγου (genitive)
ἡ τρῐ́φθογγος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐφθόγγω (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῐ́φθογγοι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῐφθόγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐφθόγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐφθόγγων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῐφθόγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐφθόγγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῐφθόγγοις (dative plural)
τὴν τρῐ́φθογγον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐφθόγγω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῐφθόγγους (accusative plural)
τρῐ́φθογγε (singular vocative)
τρῐφθόγγω (dual vocative)
τρῐ́φθογγοι (plural vocative)

From τρῐ́ς (trís, “thrice”) + φθόγγος (phthóngos, “sound”).


σπάδιξ

grc-noun

σπᾱ́δῑξ • (spā́dīx) f (genitive σπᾱ́δῑκος); third declension

σπᾱ́δῑξ (canonical)
spā́dīx (romanization)
σπᾱ́δῑκος (genitive)
ἡ σπᾱ́δῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾱ́δῑκε (dual nominative)
αἱ σπᾱ́δῑκες (nominative plural)
τῆς σπᾱ́δῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾱδῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾱδῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ σπᾱ́δῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾱδῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπᾱ́δῑξῐ (dative plural)
σπᾱ́δῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs spā́dīxi (dative plural)
taîs spā́dīxin (dative plural)
τὴν σπᾱ́δῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾱ́δῑκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπᾱ́δῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
σπᾱ́δῑξ (singular vocative)
σπᾱ́δῑκε (dual vocative)
σπᾱ́δῑκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: spādīx

A Semitic borrowing, related to Arabic سُبَاط (subāṭ), سُبَاطَة (subāṭa, “female inflorescence of the palm tree”), on which see Arabic سِبْط (sibṭ, “staff”), Armenian ճիպոտ (čipot, “cane, stick”) for more family. Connected by popular etymology to σπάω (spáō, “to tear”).

(botany) branch torn off of a tree, especially a palm frond


ὄις

ὄις • (óis) m or f (genitive ὄιος); third declension


ἱερέας

head

ἱερέᾱς • (hieréās)

ἱερέᾱς (canonical)
hieréās (romanization)


ἔγχος

grc-noun

ἔγχος • (énkhos) n (genitive ἔγχους or ἔγχεος); third declension

énkhos (romanization)
ἔγχους (genitive)
ἔγχεος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔγχει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔγχη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔγχους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔγχει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔγχεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔγχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs énkhesi (dative plural)
toîs énkhesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγχος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔγχει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔγχη (accusative plural)
ἔγχος (singular vocative)
ἔγχει (dual vocative)
ἔγχη (plural vocative)
ἔγχος (nominative singular)
ἔγχει (dual nominative)
ἔγχεε (dual nominative)
ἔγχεᾰ (nominative plural)
ἔγχεος (genitive singular)
ἔγχευς (genitive singular)
ἐγχέοιν (dual genitive)
ἐγχέων (genitive plural)
ἔγχει (dative singular)
ἔγχεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἐγχέοιν (dative dual)
ἔγχεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔγχεσῐν (dative plural)
énkhesi (dative plural)
énkhesin (dative plural)
ἔγχος (accusative singular)
ἔγχει (accusative dual)
ἔγχεε (accusative dual)
ἔγχεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγχος (singular vocative)
ἔγχει (dual vocative)
ἔγχεε (dual vocative)
ἔγχεᾰ (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from a tentative Proto-Indo-European root *h₁neǵʰ- (“to stab, pierce, spear”) whence also νύσσω (nússō). According to Beekes, of uncertain origin but possibly from Pre-Greek.

(later) weapons in general: sword, arrow, etc.


πύστις

πῠ́στῐς • (pústis) f (genitive πῠ́στεως); third declension

πῠ́στῐς (canonical)
pústis (romanization)
πῠ́στεως (genitive)
ἡ πῠ́στῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠ́στει (dual nominative)
αἱ πῠ́στεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πῠ́στεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠ́στεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῠ́στει (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠστέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῠ́στεσῐ (dative plural)
πῠ́στεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pústesi (dative plural)
taîs pústesin (dative plural)
τὴν πῠ́στῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠ́στει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῠ́στεις (accusative plural)
πῠ́στῐ (singular vocative)
πῠ́στει (dual vocative)
πῠ́στεις (plural vocative)

From zero-grade of the root of πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai, “to inquire, find out”) + -τις (-tis, verbal noun suffix). Compare πεῦσις (peûsis), from e-grade of the same root.

affix

κοινὴ γὰρ ἔσται ἡ πύστις ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ τε καὶ σοῦ

since the question will be shared on behalf of you and me.

koinḕ gàr éstai hē pústis hupèr emoû te kaì soû

ἢν μὲν ἔλθῃ πύστις εὐτυχὴς σέθεν

What is learned by asking: news, report, information


ὀππάτεσσι

head

ὀππᾰ́τεσσῐ • (oppátessi) n

ὀππᾰ́τεσσῐ (canonical)
oppátessi (romanization)


ὄππα

grc-noun

ὄππᾰ • (óppa) n (genitive ὄππᾰτος); third declension

ὄππᾰ (canonical)
óppa (romanization)
ὄππᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὄππᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄππᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄππᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄππᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀππᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀππᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄππᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀππᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀππᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
τὸ ὄππᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄππᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄππᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄππᾰ (singular vocative)
ὄππᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὄππᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

ὀππάτεσσι δ’ οὖδεν ὄρημ’, ἐπιρρόμβεισι δ’ ἄκουαι,

630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Collected Works 2.11–12

There is no seeing with the eyes, and the ears are buzzing

oppátessi d’ oûden órēm’, epirrhómbeisi d’ ákouai,

progressive assimilation
progressive assimilation

(Aeolic) Alternative form of ὄμμᾰ (ómma), with progressive assimilation.


μονοειδές

μονοειδές • (monoeidés) n (genitive μονοειδοῦς); third declension

monoeidés (romanization)
μονοειδοῦς (genitive)
τὸ μονοειδές (nominative singular)
τὼ μονοειδεῖ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μονοειδῆ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονοειδοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονοειδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονοειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μονοειδεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονοειδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονοειδέσῐ (dative plural)
μονοειδέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs monoeidési (dative plural)
toîs monoeidésin (dative plural)
τὸ μονοειδές (accusative singular)
τὼ μονοειδεῖ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μονοειδῆ (accusative plural)
μονοειδές (singular vocative)
μονοειδεῖ (dual vocative)
μονοειδῆ (plural vocative)

From μονοειδής (monoeidḗs, “one in kind”): as a noun, a substantivisation of its neuter forms; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 9.1.2


πώλης

πώλης • (pṓlēs) m (genitive πώλου); first declension

pṓlēs (romanization)
πώλου (genitive)
ὁ πώλης (nominative singular)
τὼ πώλᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῶλαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πώλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πωλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πώλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πώλαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώλαις (dative plural)
τὸν πώλην (accusative singular)
τὼ πώλᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώλᾱς (accusative plural)
πώλη (singular vocative)
πώλᾱ (dual vocative)
πῶλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: -πώλης (-pólis)

πωλέω (pōléō, “I sell or offer for sale”) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming masculine agent nouns)

suffix

εἷς οὑτοσὶ πώλης. τί τοὐντεῦθεν; λέγε.

heîs houtosì pṓlēs. tí tounteûthen? lége.

δύο τώδε πώλα. καὶ τί τόνδε χρὴ παθεῖν;

dúo tṓde pṓla. kaì tí tónde khrḕ patheîn?

οἴμοι δείλαιος.
πόθεν οὖν ἂν ἔτι γένοιτο πώλης εἶς μόνος;
oímoi deílaios.

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 139–140

póthen oûn àn éti génoito pṓlēs eîs mónos?


ματαιοτεχνία

grc-noun

μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱ

μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱς

μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱ • (mataiotekhníā) f (genitive μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
mataiotekhníā (romanization)
μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰταιοτεχνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μᾰταιοτεχνῐ́ᾱ

English: mataeotechny

From μᾰ́ταιος (mátaios) + τέχνη (tékhnē) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


αἰδώς

grc-noun

αἰδώς • (aidṓs) f (genitive αἰδοῦς); third declension

aidṓs (romanization)
αἰδοῦς (genitive)
ἡ αἰδώς (nominative singular)
αἰδώ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰδῶε (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰδῶες (nominative plural)
αἰδοί (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰδοῦς (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰδώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰδώων (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰδοῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰδώοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰδῶσι (dative plural)
τὴν αἰδῶ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰδῶε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰδῶας (accusative plural)
αἰδώς (singular vocative)
αἰδώ (singular vocative)
αἰδῶε (dual vocative)
αἰδῶες (plural vocative)
αἰδοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

αἰδῶες/αἰδοί

Uncertain. Beekes mentions that derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eysd- (“to laud, honour”), though semantically attractive, is formally difficult. Expected would be *αἰζώς.

der

Ὡσαύτως καὶ γυναῖκας ἐν καταστολῇ κοσμίῳ μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ σωφροσύνης κοσμεῖν ἑαυτάς...

Οὐκ ὀρθῶς Ἡρόδοτος εἶπεν ὅτι ἡ γυνὴ ἅμα τῷ χιτῶνι ἐκδύεται καὶ τὴν αἰδῶ· τοὐναντίον γὰρ ἡ σώφρων ἀντενδύεται τὴν αἰδῶ...

Ouk orthôs Hēródotos eîpen hóti hē gunḕ háma tôi khitôni ekdúetai kaì tḕn aidô; tounantíon gàr hē sṓphrōn antendúetai tḕn aidô...


χαίτης

head

χαίτης • (khaítēs) f


ὁμιλία

grc-noun

ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱ • (homīlíā) f (genitive ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
homīlíā (romanization)
ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὁμῑλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁμῑλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁμῑλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὁμῑλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁμῑλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὁμῑλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ὁμῑλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ὁμῑλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: homīlia

From ὅμῑλος (hómīlos, “a crowd or gathering of people”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ὅμιλος

grc-noun

ὅμῑλος • (hómīlos) m (genitive ὅμῑλου); second declension

ὅμῑλος (canonical)
hómīlos (romanization)
ὅμῑλου (genitive)
ὁ ὅμῑλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁμῑ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὅμῑλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁμῑ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁμῑ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁμῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁμῑ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁμῑ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁμῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὅμῑλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁμῑ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁμῑ́λους (accusative plural)
ὅμῑλε (singular vocative)
ὁμῑ́λω (dual vocative)
ὅμῑλοι (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from ὁμός (homós, “same, joint”) + ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “crowd”), the latter related to εἴλω (eílō, “to aggregate”). However, Beekes is skeptical and prefers to take the word as Pre-Greek, due to the presence of interchange -ιλ-ο-/-ιλλ-ο- in variants such as ὅμιλλος (hómillos), ὁμιλλει (homillei), as well as the word's phonetic structure and to some extent semantics resembling that of ἅμιλλα (hámilla, “competition”), which is probably also Pre-Greek.


σεβαστοκράτωρ

grc-noun

σεβαστοκράτορος

σεβαστοκράτωρ • (sebastokrátōr) m (genitive σεβαστοκράτορος); third declension

sebastokrátōr (romanization)
σεβαστοκράτορος (genitive)
ὁ σεβαστοκράτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σεβαστοκράτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ σεβαστοκράτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σεβαστοκράτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σεβαστοκρατόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σεβαστοκρατόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σεβαστοκράτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σεβαστοκρατόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σεβαστοκράτορσῐ (dative plural)
σεβαστοκράτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sebastokrátorsi (dative plural)
toîs sebastokrátorsin (dative plural)
τὸν σεβαστοκράτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σεβαστοκράτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σεβαστοκράτορᾰς (accusative plural)
σεβαστοκράτορ (singular vocative)
σεβαστοκράτορε (dual vocative)
σεβαστοκράτορες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σεβαστοκράτωρ

σεβαστοκράτορος

From σεβαστός (sebastós, “venerable, reverend, august”) + κράτος (krátos, “ruler”) + -τωρ (-tōr).

af

(Byzantine) august ruler, a senior court title (mostly restricted to those of imperial descent) in the late Byzantine empire and some bordering states


μεσημβρία

grc-noun

μεσημβρῐ́ᾱ • (mesēmbríā) f (genitive μεσημβρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

μεσημβρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
mesēmbríā (romanization)
μεσημβρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μεσημβρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μεσημβρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μεσημβρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μεσημβρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεσημβρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεσημβρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μεσημβρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεσημβρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μεσημβρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μεσημβρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μεσημβρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μεσημβρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μεσημβρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μεσημβρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μεσημβρῐ́αι (plural vocative)


σχέμα

σχέμᾰ • (skhéma) n (genitive σχεμᾰ́τος); third declension

σχέμᾰ (canonical)
skhéma (romanization)
σχεμᾰ́τος (genitive)
τὸ σχέμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σχέμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σχέμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σχέμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σχεμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σχεμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σχέμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σχεμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σχέμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σχέμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skhémasi (dative plural)
toîs skhémasin (dative plural)
τὸ σχέμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σχέμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σχέμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σχέμᾰ (singular vocative)
σχέμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σχέμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Alternative, perhaps erroneous, reading of σχῆμᾰ (skhêma), but supported by Latin schĕma.

Theognost., Can. 12


συγγραφεύς

σῠγγρᾰφεύς • (sungrapheús) m (genitive σῠγγρᾰφέως); third declension

σῠγγρᾰφεύς (canonical)
sungrapheús (romanization)
σῠγγρᾰφέως (genitive)
ὁ σῠγγρᾰφεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγγρᾰφῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠγγρᾰφῆς (nominative plural)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠγγρᾰφέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγγρᾰφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγγρᾰφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠγγρᾰφεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγγρᾰφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠγγρᾰφεῦσῐ (dative plural)
σῠγγρᾰφεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sungrapheûsi (dative plural)
toîs sungrapheûsin (dative plural)
τὸν σῠγγρᾰφέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγγρᾰφῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠγγρᾰφέᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠγγρᾰφεῦ (singular vocative)
σῠγγρᾰφῆ (dual vocative)
σῠγγρᾰφῆς (plural vocative)
σῠγγρᾰφεῖς (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: συγγραφέας (syngraféas) (learned)

From σῠγγρᾰ́φω (sungráphō) + -εύς (-eús).


κάκκη

grc-noun

κάκκη • (kákkē) f (genitive κάκκης); first declension

kákkē (romanization)
κάκκης (genitive)
ἡ κάκκη (nominative singular)
τὼ κάκκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κάκκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κάκκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κάκκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κακκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κάκκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κάκκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κάκκαις (dative plural)
τὴν κάκκην (accusative singular)
τὼ κάκκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κάκκᾱς (accusative plural)
κάκκη (singular vocative)
κάκκᾱ (dual vocative)
κάκκαι (plural vocative)

→? Vulgar Latin: *caca, *cacca

Italian: cacca

Sicilian: cacca

From Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”).


ψήρ

grc-noun

ψήρ • (psḗr) m (genitive ψηρός); third declension

psḗr (romanization)
ψηρός (genitive)
ὁ ψήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ψῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ψηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψηροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ψηρσῐ́ (dative plural)
ψηρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîsi psērsí (dative plural)
toîsi psērsín (dative plural)
toîsiní (dative plural)
toîsinín (dative plural)
τὸν ψῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ψήρ (singular vocative)
ψῆρε (dual vocative)
ψῆρες (plural vocative)


συνωρίς

σῠνωρῐ́ς • (sunōrís) f (genitive σῠνωρῐ́δος); third declension

σῠνωρῐ́ς (canonical)
sunōrís (romanization)
σῠνωρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ σῠνωρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνωρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνωρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνωρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνωρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνωρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνωρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνωρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνωρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σῠνωρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs sunōrísi (dative plural)
taîs sunōrísin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠνωρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνωρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνωρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σῠνωρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σῠνωρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σῠνωρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From σῠνήορος (sunḗoros, “taken or linked together”).


ἁρματοδρομία

ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱ

ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱς

ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱ • (harmatodromíā) f (genitive ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
harmatodromíā (romanization)
ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̔ρμᾰτοδρομῐ́ᾱ

From ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ (hárma, “chariot”) + δρόμος (drómos, “road, street”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


τέθριππον

grc-noun

τέθρῐππον • (téthrippon) n (genitive τεθρῐ́ππου); second declension

τέθρῐππον (canonical)
téthrippon (romanization)
τεθρῐ́ππου (genitive)
τὸ τέθρῐππον (nominative singular)
τὼ τεθρῐ́ππω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τέθρῐππᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τεθρῐ́ππου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεθρῐ́πποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεθρῐ́ππων (genitive plural)
τῷ τεθρῐ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεθρῐ́πποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τεθρῐ́πποις (dative plural)
τὸ τέθρῐππον (accusative singular)
τὼ τεθρῐ́ππω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τέθρῐππᾰ (accusative plural)
τέθρῐππον (singular vocative)
τεθρῐ́ππω (dual vocative)
τέθρῐππᾰ (plural vocative)

From τέθρῐππος (téthrippos), from τετρα- (tetra-, “four”) + ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”).


ἱππόδρομος

grc-noun

ῐ̔ππόδρομος • (hippódromos) m (genitive ῐ̔πποδρόμου); second declension

ῐ̔ππόδρομος (canonical)
hippódromos (romanization)
ῐ̔πποδρόμου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔ππόδρομος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔πποδρόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔ππόδρομοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔πποδρόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔πποδρόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔πποδρόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔πποδρόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔πποδρόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔πποδρόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔ππόδρομον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔πποδρόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔πποδρόμους (accusative plural)
ῐ̔ππόδρομε (singular vocative)
ῐ̔πποδρόμω (dual vocative)
ῐ̔ππόδρομοι (plural vocative)

English: hippodrome

Latin: hippodromos

From ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + δρόμος (drómos, “street”).

af

hippodrome, a circuit for chariot-racing


ἀμφιθέατρον

grc-noun

ἀμφῐθέᾱτρον • (amphithéātron) n (genitive ἀμφῐθέᾱτρου); second declension

ἀμφῐθέᾱτρον (canonical)
amphithéātron (romanization)
ἀμφῐθέᾱτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἀμφιθέᾱτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμφιθέᾱτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφιθεᾱ́τροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφιθεᾱ́τροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμφιθεᾱ́τροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμφιθέᾱτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμφιθέᾱτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀμφιθέᾱτρον (singular vocative)
ἀμφιθεᾱ́τρω (dual vocative)
ἀμφιθέᾱτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: amphitheātrum (see there for further descendants)

English: amphitheatre

From ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + θέᾱτρον (théātron, “theatre”).


μείς

grc-noun

μείς • (meís) m (genitive μηνός); third declension

meís (romanization)
μηνός (genitive)
ὁ μείς (nominative singular)
τὼ μῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηνός (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μηνῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μησῐ́ (dative plural)
μησῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs mēsí (dative plural)
toîs mēsín (dative plural)
τὸν μῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
μείς (singular vocative)
μῆνε (dual vocative)
μῆνες (plural vocative)
ὁ μής (nominative singular)
τὼ μῆννε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῆννες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηννός (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηννοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηννῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μηννῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηννοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηνσῐ́ (dative plural)
μηνσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs mēnsí (dative plural)
toîs mēnsín (dative plural)
τὸν μῆννᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῆννε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῆννᾰς (accusative plural)
μής (singular vocative)
μῆννε (dual vocative)
μῆννες (plural vocative)
ὁ μείς (nominative singular)
τοὺ μεῖννε (dual nominative)
οἱ μεῖννες (nominative plural)
τοῖ μειννός (genitive singular)
τοῖν μειννοῖν (dual genitive)
τοῦν μειννῶν (genitive plural)
τοῦ μειννῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν μειννοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μείννεσσῐ (dative plural)
μείννεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs meínnessi (dative plural)
toîs meínnessin (dative plural)
τὸν μεῖννᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μεῖννε (accusative dual)
τὸς μεῖννᾰς (accusative plural)
μείς (singular vocative)
μεῖννε (dual vocative)
μεῖννες (plural vocative)

Greek: μήνας (mínas)

Mariupol Greek: ми́на (mína)

From Proto-Hellenic *méns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s, itself possibly from *meh₁- (“measure”). Cognate with Latin mēnsis, Proto-Germanic *mēnô (English moon) and *mēnōþs (English month), Old Armenian ամիս (amis), Old Irish mí, Proto-Slavic *měsęcь (Russian месяц (mesjac, “moon, month”)).

ἣ δ’ ἐκύει φίλον υἱόν, ὃ δ’ ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς

And she bore a beloved son; and the seventh month was come.

hḕ d’ ekúei phílon huión, hò d’ hébdomos hestḗkei meís

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Weather Signs 27


ἀποκολοκύντωσις

ἀποκολοκυντώσεως

ἀποκολοκύντωσις • (apokolokúntōsis) f (genitive ἀποκολοκυντώσεως); third declension

apokolokúntōsis (romanization)
ἀποκολοκυντώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀποκολοκύντωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποκολοκυντώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποκολοκυντώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποκολοκυντώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποκολοκυντωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποκολοκυντώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποκολοκυντώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποκολοκυντωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποκολοκυντώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποκολοκυντώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apokolokuntṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs apokolokuntṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀποκολοκύντωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποκολοκυντώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποκολοκυντώσεις (accusative plural)
ἀποκολοκύντωσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποκολοκυντώσει (dual vocative)
ἀποκολοκυντώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀποκολοκύντωσῐς

ἀποκολοκυντώσεως

desctree

Latin: apocolocyntōsis
→ English: pumpkinification (calque)
→ French: apocoloquintose (learned)

→ German: Verkürbissung (calque)

A word invented for use in the title of the work Apocolocyntosis (divi) Claudii, a satire by Seneca on the apotheosis of the Roman emperor Claudius. From ἀπο- (apo-) + κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís, “gourd”) + -ωσις (-ōsis, verbal noun suffix), by analogy with ἀποθέωσις (apothéōsis).

affix

Συνέθηκε μὲν γὰρ καὶ ὁ Σενέκας σύγγραμμα, ἀποκολοκύντωσιν αὐτὸ ὥσπερ τινὰ ἀπαθανάτισιν ὀνομάσας ..

155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 61.35

Seneca himself had composed a work that he called “Pumpkinification” —a word formed on the analogy of “deification” ..

Sunéthēke mèn gàr kaì ho Senékas súngramma, apokolokúntōsin autò hṓsper tinà apathanátisin onomásas ..

(nonce word) pumpkinification (act of turning into a pumpkin, in jocular contrast with deification)


σάλπιγξ

grc-noun

σᾰ́λπῐγξ • (sálpinx) f (genitive σᾰ́λπῐγγος); third declension

σᾰ́λπῐγξ (canonical)
sálpinx (romanization)
σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰ́λπῐγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰ́λπῐγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰ́λπῐγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰλπῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰ́λπῐγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰλπῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰ́λπῐγξῐ (dative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs sálpinxi (dative plural)
taîs sálpinxin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λπῐγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰ́λπῐγγᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰ́λπῐγξ (singular vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγε (dual vocative)
σᾰ́λπῐγγες (plural vocative)

desc

σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

→ Greek: σάλπιγξ (sálpinx), σάλπιγγα (sálpinga)

⇒ New Latin: salpingopharyngeus

→ English: salpinx, salpingo-, salping-

Formation like σῦρῐγξ (sûrinx) and φόρμῐγξ (phórminx). As a word of Mediterranean culture, it remains without Indo-European connection. According to Beekes, the suffix is Pre-Greek.


κάθοδος

grc-noun

κᾰ́θοδος • (káthodos) f (genitive κᾰθόδου); second declension

κᾰ́θοδος (canonical)
káthodos (romanization)
κᾰθόδου (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́θοδος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰθόδω (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́θοδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰθόδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰθόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰθόδων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰθόδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰθόδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰθόδοις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́θοδον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰθόδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰθόδους (accusative plural)
κᾰ́θοδε (singular vocative)
κᾰθόδω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́θοδοι (plural vocative)

→ English: cathode

Greek: κάθοδος (káthodos)

From κατά (katá, “down”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”).


συνήορος

grc-noun

σῠνήορος • (sunḗoros) f or m (genitive σῠνηόρου); ? declension

σῠνήορος (canonical)
sunḗoros (romanization)
σῠνηόρου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ σῠνήορος (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνηόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ σῠνήοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς σῠνηόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνηόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνηόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ σῠνηόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνηόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς σῠνηόροις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν σῠνήορον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνηόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνηόρους (accusative plural)
σῠνήορε (singular vocative)
σῠνηόρω (dual vocative)
σῠνήοροι (plural vocative)

consort of either sex, typically a wife, less commonly in the sense of husband


ἀποθέωσις

ἀποθέωσῐς • (apothéōsis) f (genitive ἀποθεώσεως); third declension

ἀποθέωσῐς (canonical)
apothéōsis (romanization)
ἀποθεώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀποθέωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποθεώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποθεώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποθεώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποθεωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποθεώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποθεώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποθεωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποθεώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποθεώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apotheṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs apotheṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀποθέωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποθεώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποθεώσεις (accusative plural)
ἀποθέωσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποθεώσει (dual vocative)
ἀποθεώσεις (plural vocative)

→ German: Apotheose

→ English: apotheosis

→ Latin: apotheōsis (see there for further descendants)

From ἀποθεόω (apotheóō, “deify”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἀρετῆς

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓ρετῆς • (aretês) f

ᾰ̓ρετῆς (canonical)
aretês (romanization)


διασκευαστής

grc-noun

δῐασκευαστοῦ

δῐασκευαστής

δῐασκευαστής • (diaskeuastḗs) m (genitive δῐασκευαστοῦ); first declension

δῐασκευαστής (canonical)
diaskeuastḗs (romanization)
δῐασκευαστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δῐασκευαστής (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐασκευαστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐασκευασταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐασκευαστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐασκευασταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐασκευαστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐασκευαστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐασκευασταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐασκευασταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δῐασκευαστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐασκευαστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐασκευαστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐασκευαστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
δῐασκευαστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐασκευασταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δῐασκευαστής

→ English: diaskeuast

From διασκευάζω (diaskeuázō, “to revise, edit, prepare”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


ἑρμηνεία

grc-noun

ἑρμηνείᾱ • (hermēneíā) f (genitive ἑρμηνείᾱς); first declension

ἑρμηνείᾱ (canonical)
hermēneíā (romanization)
ἑρμηνείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἑρμηνείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑρμηνείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑρμηνεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑρμηνείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρμηνείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρμηνειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑρμηνείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρμηνείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑρμηνείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑρμηνείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑρμηνείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑρμηνείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑρμηνείᾱ (singular vocative)
ἑρμηνείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑρμηνεῖαι (plural vocative)

Coptic: ϩⲉⲣⲙⲏⲛⲉⲓⲁ (hermēneia)

Greek: ερμηνεία (ermineía)

From ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō, “interpret”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


ἑρμηνεύς

grc-noun

ἑρμηνεύς • (hermēneús) m (genitive ἑρμηνέως); third declension

hermēneús (romanization)
ἑρμηνέως (genitive)
ὁ ἑρμηνεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑρμηνῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἑρμηνῆς (nominative plural)
ἑρμηνεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑρμηνέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρμηνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρμηνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑρμηνεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρμηνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑρμηνεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἑρμηνεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hermēneûsi (dative plural)
toîs hermēneûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἑρμηνέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑρμηνῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑρμηνέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑρμηνεῦ (singular vocative)
ἑρμηνῆ (dual vocative)
ἑρμηνῆς (plural vocative)
ἑρμηνεῖς (plural vocative)

English: hermeneutics

Most plausibly assumed from pre-Carian *armān preceding attested Carian 𐊠𐊥𐊪𐊫𐊵 (armon, “interpreter”).
Older modern etymologies sometimes incorrectly connect it with εἴρω (eírō) (either sense), Latin sermō, folk etymology often connects it with Ἑρμῆς (Hermês)—influence of this word cannot be excluded.

ἑρμηνείᾱ

ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō)


ὑποθήκη

ῠ̔ποθήκη • (hupothḗkē) f (genitive ῠ̔ποθήκης); first declension

ῠ̔ποθήκη (canonical)
hupothḗkē (romanization)
ῠ̔ποθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔ποθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔ποθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔ποθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔ποθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔ποθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔ποθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔ποθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔ποθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔ποθήκη (singular vocative)
ῠ̔ποθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔ποθῆκαι (plural vocative)

Latin: hypothēca

Catalan: hipoteca

Czech: hypotéka

Dutch: hypotheek

English: hypothec

French: hypothèque

German: Hypothek

Italian: ipoteca

Portuguese: hipoteca

Romanian: ipotecă

Russian: ипотека (ipoteka)

Spanish: hipoteca

From the verb ῠ̔ποτῐ́θημῐ (hupotíthēmi, “put down, pledge”). Morphologically, from ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, holster”). Other suggestion, from ὀπτῐκός (optikós, “of or for sight”).

af

Χείρωνος ὑποθῆκαι


ἐπίλογος

grc-noun

ἐπῐ́λογος • (epílogos) m (genitive ἐπῐλόγου); second declension

ἐπῐ́λογος (canonical)
epílogos (romanization)
ἐπῐλόγου (genitive)
ὁ ἐπῐ́λογος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐλόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐπῐ́λογοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐλόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐλόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐλόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐλόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐλόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐλόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐπῐ́λογον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐλόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐπῐλόγους (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́λογε (singular vocative)
ἐπῐλόγω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐ́λογοι (plural vocative)

Latin: epilogus

From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + λόγος (lógos, “speech”).

af

the epilogue or concluding portion of a play


πρόλογος

grc-noun

πρόλογος • (prólogos) m (genitive προλόγου); second declension

prólogos (romanization)
προλόγου (genitive)
ὁ πρόλογος (nominative singular)
τὼ προλόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρόλογοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ προλόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προλόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προλόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ προλόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προλόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προλόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν πρόλογον (accusative singular)
τὼ προλόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς προλόγους (accusative plural)
πρόλογε (singular vocative)
προλόγω (dual vocative)
πρόλογοι (plural vocative)

Greek: πρόλογος (prólogos)

→ Latin: prologus (see there for further descendants)

From προ- (pro-, “before”) + λόγος (lógos, “speech”).

prefix

(mathematics) the antecedent, in ratios in which the first number is the largest


κυριακόν

grc-noun

κῡρῐᾰκόν • (kūriakón) n (genitive κῡρῐᾰκοῦ); ? declension

κῡρῐᾰκόν (canonical)
kūriakón (romanization)
κῡρῐᾰκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ κῡρῐᾰκόν (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ κῡρῐᾰκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡρῐᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῶν κῡρῐᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡρῐᾰκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖς κῡρῐᾰκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ κῡρῐᾰκόν (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ κῡρῐᾰκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
κῡρῐᾰκόν (singular vocative)
κῡρῐᾰκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kirikā (see there for further descendants)

Substantivized neuter singular of κῡριακός (kūriakós, “of or pertaining to a lord”), from κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord”). Literally, the place of the Lord (i.e. "the Lord's House").


ῥάμνος

ῥᾰ́μνος • (rhámnos) f (genitive ῥᾰ́μνου); second declension

ῥᾰ́μνος (canonical)
rhámnos (romanization)
ῥᾰ́μνου (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́μνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́μνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰ́μνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́μνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́μνω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́μνους (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́μνε (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́μνω (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́μνοι (plural vocative)

The word may belong with ῥάβδος (rhábdos, “rod, wand”) and cognates. According to Beekes, it is quite probable a Pre-Greek word.

(botany) stone buckthorn (Rhamnus graeca, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca)

(botany) black buckthorn (Rhamnus oleoides, now Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides)


πυτίνη

πῡτῑ́νη • (pūtī́nē) f (genitive πῡτῑ́νης); first declension

πῡτῑ́νη (canonical)
pūtī́nē (romanization)
πῡτῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πῡτῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡτῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῡτῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῡτῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡτῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡτῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῡτῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡτῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῡτῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πῡτῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡτῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῡτῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πῡτῑ́νη (singular vocative)
πῡτῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πῡτῖναι (plural vocative)

Likely of Pre-Greek origin, based on the interchange π/β observed between the word and its variant βυτίνη (butínē), as well as the presence of the often pre-Greek suffix -ῑn-.


πότνια

πότνιᾰ • (pótnia) f (genitive ποτνίᾱς); first declension

πότνιᾰ (canonical)
pótnia (romanization)
ποτνίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πότνιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ποτνίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πότνιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ποτνίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποτνίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποτνιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ποτνίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποτνίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ποτνίαις (dative plural)
τὴν πότνιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ποτνίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ποτνίᾱς (accusative plural)
πότνιᾰ (singular vocative)
ποτνίᾱ (dual vocative)
πότνιαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *pótnia, from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja), Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī, “mistress, wife”), Lithuanian pati (“wife”).

cog

Πότνια θηρῶν


μονόφθογγος

grc-noun

μονόφθογγος • (monóphthongos) f (genitive μονοφθόγγου); second declension

monóphthongos (romanization)
μονοφθόγγου (genitive)
ἡ μονόφθογγος (nominative singular)
τὼ μονοφθόγγω (dual nominative)
αἱ μονόφθογγοι (nominative plural)
τῆς μονοφθόγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονοφθόγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονοφθόγγων (genitive plural)
τῇ μονοφθόγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονοφθόγγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μονοφθόγγοις (dative plural)
τὴν μονόφθογγον (accusative singular)
τὼ μονοφθόγγω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μονοφθόγγους (accusative plural)
μονόφθογγε (singular vocative)
μονοφθόγγω (dual vocative)
μονόφθογγοι (plural vocative)


τρυγόνι

grc-noun form

τρῡγόνῐ • (trūgóni) f

τρῡγόνῐ (canonical)
trūgóni (romanization)


λόφων

λόφων • (lóphōn)


λόφοι

λόφοι • (lóphoi)

nominative/vocative plural of λόφος (lóphos)


λόφε

λόφε • (lóphe)


λόφου

λόφου • (lóphou)


λόφους

λόφους • (lóphous)


γνώριμος

grc-noun

γνώρῐμος • (gnṓrimos) m (genitive γνωρῐ́μου); second declension

γνώρῐμος (canonical)
gnṓrimos (romanization)
γνωρῐ́μου (genitive)
ὁ γνώρῐμος (nominative singular)
τὼ γνωρῐ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ γνώρῐμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γνωρῐ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γνωρῐ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γνωρῐ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ γνωρῐ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γνωρῐ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γνωρῐ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν γνώρῐμον (accusative singular)
τὼ γνωρῐ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γνωρῐ́μους (accusative plural)
γνώρῐμε (singular vocative)
γνωρῐ́μω (dual vocative)
γνώρῐμοι (plural vocative)

From γνωρ(ίζω) (gnōr(ízō), “to make known; learn, discover”) + -ιμος (-imos). Also substantivised.


πεζομαχίας

grc-noun form

πεζομᾰχῐ́ᾱς • (pezomakhíās)

πεζομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
pezomakhíās (romanization)

inflection of πεζομᾰχίᾱ (pezomakhíā):
genitive singular

inflection of πεζομᾰχίᾱ (pezomakhíā):
accusative plural


πεζομαχία

grc-noun

πεζομᾰχίᾱ • (pezomakhíā) f (genitive πεζομᾰχίᾱς); first declension

πεζομᾰχίᾱ (canonical)
pezomakhíā (romanization)
πεζομᾰχίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πεζομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πεζομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πεζομᾰχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πεζομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεζομᾰχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεζομᾰχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πεζομᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεζομᾰχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πεζομᾰχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πεζομᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πεζομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πεζομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πεζομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πεζομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πεζομᾰχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

πεζός (pezós, “on foot”) + μάχη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ίᾱ (-íā)


πορφύρας

grc-noun form

πορφῠ́ρᾱς • (porphúrās)

πορφῠ́ρᾱς (canonical)
porphúrās (romanization)

inflection of πορφῠ́ρᾱ (porphúrā):
genitive singular

inflection of πορφῠ́ρᾱ (porphúrā):
accusative plural


πορφύρα

grc-noun

πορφῠ́ρᾱ • (porphúrā) f (genitive πορφῠ́ρᾱς); first declension

πορφῠ́ρᾱ (canonical)
porphúrā (romanization)
πορφῠ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πορφῠ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πορφῠ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πορφῠ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πορφῠ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορφῠ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορφῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πορφῠ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορφῠ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πορφῠ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν πορφῠ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πορφῠ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πορφῠ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
πορφῠ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
πορφῠ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
πορφῠ́ραι (plural vocative)

Greek: πορφύρα (porfýra)

→ Latin: purpura (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Porphyra

Traditionally derived from πορφύρω (porphúrō, “I redden”), itself related to φύρω (phúrō, “I mix”), Hittite 𒁍𒊒𒌓 (purut, “mud, soil”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, “have convulsions, sprawl”). However, Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the absence of connections in other Indo-European languages.

cog

purple stripe or other adornment of a garment


μύξα

grc-noun

μῠ́ξᾰ • (múxa) f (genitive μῠ́ξης); first declension

μῠ́ξᾰ (canonical)
múxa (romanization)
μῠ́ξης (genitive)
ἡ μῠ́ξᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠ́ξαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠ́ξης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ξαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠξῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠ́ξῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ξαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠ́ξαις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠ́ξᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠ́ξᾱς (accusative plural)
μῠ́ξᾰ (singular vocative)
μῠ́ξᾱ (dual vocative)
μῠ́ξαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”). Cognates include μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”), μύσσομαι (mússomai, “to blow the nose”) and Latin mucus.


μύξα

grc-noun

μῠ́ξᾰ • (múxa) n pl (genitive μῠ́ξων); second declension

μῠ́ξᾰ (canonical)
múxa (romanization)
μῠ́ξων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ μῠ́ξᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν μῠ́ξων (genitive plural)
τοῖς μῠ́ξοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μῠ́ξᾰ (accusative plural)
μῠ́ξᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: myxa

The origin is unknown. Compare Armenian մամուխ (mamux, “sloe”).

unk

unknown


ἐτυμολογικόν

grc-noun

ἐτῠμολογῐκόν

ἐτῠμολογῐκοῦ

ἐτῠμολογῐκόν • (etumologikón) n (genitive ἐτῠμολογῐκοῦ); second declension

ἐτῠμολογῐκόν (canonical)
etumologikón (romanization)
ἐτῠμολογῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ἐτῠμολογῐκόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐτῠμολογῐκώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐτῠμολογῐκᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐτῠμολογῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐτῠμολογῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐτῠμολογῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐτῠμολογῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐτῠμολογῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐτῠμολογῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ἐτῠμολογῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐτῠμολογῐκώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐτῠμολογῐκᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ἐτῠμολογῐκόν (singular vocative)
ἐτῠμολογῐκώ (dual vocative)
ἐτῠμολογῐκᾰ́ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐτῠμολογῐκόν

ἐτῠμολογῐκοῦ

Latin: etymologicon (Mediaeval)

From ἐτῠμολογῐκός (etumologikós): as a noun, a substantivisation of its neuter forms, probably in elliptical use for τὸ ἐτῠμολογῐκὸν [λεξῐκόν] (tò etumologikòn [lexikón]); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

EM 212.13

Sch., Il. 13.130

(Byzantine) an etymological dictionary, an etymologicon


μῆρα

grc-noun

μῆρᾰ • (mêra) n pl (genitive μήρων); second declension

μῆρᾰ (canonical)
mêra (romanization)
μήρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ μῆρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν μήρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς μήροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μῆρᾰ (accusative plural)
μῆρᾰ (plural vocative)

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.464

500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Fr. 3.4

421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 1088

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.179

thigh-bones (femora) wrapped in two folds of fat for votive immolation


γνώσεως

head

γνώσεως • (gnṓseōs) f

genitive singular of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


γνώσεων

γνώσεων • (gnṓseōn) f

genitive plural of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


γνώσεις

γνώσεις • (gnṓseis) f

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation; recognizing, knowing, understanding; knowledge; acquaintance, familiarity; fame”)


δακτύλου

grc-noun form

δακτύλου • (daktúlou)

genitive singular of δάκτυλος (dáktulos)


ὄλισβος

grc-noun

ὄλῐσβος • (ólisbos) m (genitive ὀλῐ́σβου); second declension

ὄλῐσβος (canonical)
ólisbos (romanization)
ὀλῐ́σβου (genitive)
ὁ ὄλῐσβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐ́σβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄλῐσβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλῐ́σβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐ́σβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῐ́σβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῐ́σβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐ́σβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλῐ́σβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄλῐσβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐ́σβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλῐ́σβους (accusative plural)
ὄλῐσβε (singular vocative)
ὀλῐ́σβω (dual vocative)
ὄλῐσβοι (plural vocative)

Catalan: olisbe

English: olisbos

Greek: όλισβος (ólisvos)

Traditionally derived from ὀλισθάνω (olisthánō, “to be slippery”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix.


δικαστής

δῐκᾰστής • (dikastḗs) m (genitive δῐκᾰστοῦ); first declension

δῐκᾰστής (canonical)
dikastḗs (romanization)
δῐκᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δῐκαστής (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐκαστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐκασταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐκαστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐκασταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐκαστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐκαστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐκασταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐκασταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δῐκαστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐκαστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐκαστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐκαστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
δῐκαστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐκασταί (plural vocative)
ὁ δῐκαστής (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐκαστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐκασταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐκαστέω (genitive singular)
δῐκαστῶ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐκασταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐκαστέων (genitive plural)
δῐκαστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐκαστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐκασταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν δῐκαστῇσῐ (dative plural)
δῐκαστῇσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi dikastêisi (dative plural)
toîsi dikastêisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν δῐκαστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐκαστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐκαστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐκαστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
δῐκαστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐκασταί (plural vocative)

δῐκᾰ́ζω (dikázō, “to judge”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”, masculine agent-noun suffix): literally, “judger”.

affix

Οἱ δ’ ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς κώμης Μῆδοι ὁρῶντες αὐτοῦ τοὺς τρόπους δικαστήν μιν ἑωυτῶν αἱρέοντο.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.96.2

Then the Medes from the same town, seeing his behavior, chose him to be their judge.

Hoi d’ ek tês autês kṓmēs Mêdoi horôntes autoû toùs trópous dikastḗn min heōutôn hairéonto.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.14.2–3

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.31

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 120

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 81

Ἐν τοῖς δικασταῖς, κοὐκ ἐμοί, τόδ’ ἐσφάλη.

Translation by Sir Richard Jebb
At the hands of the jurymen, not mine, he suffered that loss.

En toîs dikastaîs, kouk emoí, tód’ esphálē.


ἐπίθετον

grc-noun

ἐπίθετον • (epítheton) n (genitive ἐπιθέτου); second declension

epítheton (romanization)
ἐπιθέτου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπίθετον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπιθέτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπίθετᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπιθέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπιθέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπιθέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπιθέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπιθέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπιθέτοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπίθετον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπιθέτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπίθετᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπίθετον (singular vocative)
ἐπιθέτω (dual vocative)
ἐπίθετᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: epitheton, epithetum

→ Catalan: epítet (learned)

→ English: epithet

Substantivized neuter singular of ἐπίθετος (epíthetos, “added on”), from ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi).


καρδάμωμον

καρδάμωμον • (kardámōmon) n (genitive καρδαμώμου); second declension

kardámōmon (romanization)
καρδαμώμου (genitive)
τὸ καρδάμωμον (nominative singular)
τὼ καρδαμώμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ καρδάμωμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ καρδαμώμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καρδαμώμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καρδαμώμων (genitive plural)
τῷ καρδαμώμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καρδαμώμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καρδαμώμοις (dative plural)
τὸ καρδάμωμον (accusative singular)
τὼ καρδαμώμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ καρδάμωμᾰ (accusative plural)
καρδάμωμον (singular vocative)
καρδαμώμω (dual vocative)
καρδάμωμᾰ (plural vocative)

Blend of κάρδαμον (kárdamon) + ἄμωμον (ámōmon).


ὕσσωπος

grc-noun

ὕσσωπος • (hússōpos) f (genitive ὑσσώπου); second declension

hússōpos (romanization)
ὑσσώπου (genitive)
ἡ ὕσσωπος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑσσώπω (dual nominative)
αἱ ὕσσωποι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑσσώπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑσσώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑσσώπων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑσσώπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑσσώποιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑσσώποις (dative plural)
τὴν ὕσσωπον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑσσώπω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑσσώπους (accusative plural)
ὕσσωπε (singular vocative)
ὑσσώπω (dual vocative)
ὕσσωποι (plural vocative)

Greek: ύσσωπος (ýssopos)

→ Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܣܘܦܘܣ

→ Gothic: 𐌷𐍅𐍃𐍃𐍉𐍀𐍉𐌽 (hwssōpōn)

desctree

→ Latin: hȳsōpum
Medieval Latin: hȳsōpus
→ Catalan: hisop
→ Old French: ysope
French: hysope
→ Italian: issopo
→ Occitan: isòp
→ Portuguese: hissopo
→ Spanish: hisopo
→ Old English: ȳsōpe
Middle English: īsōpe
English: hyssop
→ Czech: yzop
→ Old High German: hysop
Old High German: isopo, isipo
Middle High German: isôpe, ysôpe
German: Isope, Ysope, Ysop
Piedmontese: issòp, isòp
→ Polish: hyzop
→ Slovak: yzop

→ Romanian: isop

→ Russian: иссо́п (issóp)

From some Semitic source. Compare Akkadian 𒍪𒌑𒁍 (/zūpu/), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזוֹבָא (ʾēzôḇa), Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzṓḇ), Classical Syriac ܙܘܦܐ (zōṗā).

cog

Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzṓḇ)

אֵזוֹב אזוב#Hebrew

Origanum syriacum
Origanum syriacum#Translingual

(biblical) used to translate Biblical Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzôḇ), Origanum syriacum


ἄσφαλτος

grc-noun

ἄσφᾰλτος • (ásphaltos) f or m (genitive ἀσφᾰ́λτου); second declension

ἄσφᾰλτος (canonical)
ásphaltos (romanization)
ἀσφᾰ́λτου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἄσφᾰλτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰ́λτω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἄσφᾰλτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἀσφᾰ́λτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰ́λτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσφᾰ́λτων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἀσφᾰ́λτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσφᾰ́λτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἀσφᾰ́λτοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἄσφᾰλτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσφᾰ́λτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσφᾰ́λτους (accusative plural)
ἄσφᾰλτε (singular vocative)
ἀσφᾰ́λτω (dual vocative)
ἄσφᾰλτοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: asphaltum

→ Catalan: asfalt

→ English: asphalt

desctree

→ French: asphalte
→ German: Asphalt
→ Ottoman Turkish: آسفالت (asfalt)
Turkish: asfalt
→ Laz: ასჶალთი (asfalti)
→ Romanian: asfalt
→ Russian: асфальт (asfalʹt), асфа́льтъ (asfálʹt) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: ասֆալտ (asfalt)
→ Georgian: ასფალტი (aspalṭi)
→ Iranian Persian: آسْفالْت (âsfâlt)
→ Tajik: асфалт (asfalt)

→ Italian: asfalto

→ Portuguese: asfalto

→ Spanish: asfalto

Generally taken as deriving from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + σφάλλω (sphállō, “to fall, cast down”), under the assumption that it denoted the material that protects walls from tumbling down. However, according to Beekes, the word is rather Pre-Greek.


κῶας

grc-noun

κῶας • (kôas) n (genitive —); third declension

kôas (romanization)
τὸ κῶας (nominative singular)
κῶς (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ κώεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῖς κώεσῐν (dative plural)
τὸ κῶας (accusative singular)
κῶς (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ κώεᾰ (accusative plural)
κῶας (singular vocative)
κῶς (singular vocative)
κώεᾰ (plural vocative)

Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀺 (ko-wo) borrowed from the Carian word for sheep attested as the glosses κοῖον (koîon) and κόον (kóon) in two scholia to the Iliad XIV, 255; ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”).


ἰσχύς

ῐ̓σχῡ́ς • (iskhū́s) f (genitive ῐ̓σχῠ́ος); third declension

ῐ̓σχῡ́ς (canonical)
iskhū́s (romanization)
ῐ̓σχῠ́ος (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓σχῡ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σχῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓σχῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓σχῠ́ος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σχῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓σχῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓σχῠ́ῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σχῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓σχῠ́σῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̓σχῠ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs iskhúsi (dative plural)
taîs iskhúsin (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓σχῡ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σχῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓σχῦς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σχῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σχῡ́ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓σχῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ῐ̓σχῠ́ες (plural vocative)

Greek: ισχύς (ischýs)

Disputed. Dialectal variants point to Proto-Hellenic *wiskʰū́s, but since the Mycenaean Greek cognate 𐀂𐀱𐀓𐀺𐀈𐀵 (i-su-ku-wo-do-to) lacks the initial /w/, it may have arisen by analogy with *ϝῑ́ς (*wī́s, “power”) (> ἴς (ís)). Early hypotheses assume a relation to Sanskrit विषहते (viṣahate, “to hold fast, endure, withstand, conquer”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi- + *seǵʰ- (“to hold, have power”) (see ἔχω (ékhō)), or alternatively from the same root via a reduplicated u-stem *si-sǵʰ-ús (cf. ἴσχω (ískhō)). Unconvinced by these etymologies, Beekes suggests Pre-Greek substrate origin.
According to Gamkrelidze & Ivanov, a Kartvelian borrowing, compare Proto-Georgian-Zan *s₁xu- (“fat, stout”).


ἐσχάρα

grc-noun

ἐσχάρᾱ • (eskhárā) f (genitive ἐσχάρᾱς); first declension

ἐσχάρᾱ (canonical)
eskhárā (romanization)
ἐσχάρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐσχάρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐσχάρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐσχάραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐσχάρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐσχάραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐσχαρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐσχάρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐσχάραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐσχάραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐσχάρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐσχάρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐσχάρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐσχάρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐσχάρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐσχάραι (plural vocative)

French: eschare

Latin: eschara

Beekes points out the absence of cognates in other Indo-European languages and considers the word to be of Pre-Greek origin.
Some have pointed out the similarity to Gothic 𐌰𐌶𐌲𐍉 (azgō), itself derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to dry, burn, glow; hearth, ashes”), or a combination of this root and *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”). The root *h₂eHs- is known for its enlargements, be they dental or velar, as in Ancient Greek ἄζω (ázō) and ἄσβολος (ásbolos).
According to Gamkrelidze and Ivanov, a Kartvelian borrowing. Compare Proto-Kartvelian *c₁x- (“burn, give off heat”), whence Georgian სიცხე (sicxe), Mingrelian ჩხე (čxe), Laz ჩხე (çxe) and Svan root შხ- (šx-, “burn, set fire”). The initial ἐ- (e-) of the Greek form is a prothetic vowel.
Parvulescu relates Ancient Greek χαρά (khará), thus *"[offering] in [sign of] gratitude", replacing ἑστίᾱ (hestíā, “fireplace, altar”) in Homer.

noncog

ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας κέασε ξύλα νηλέϊ χαλκῷ· οἱ δ' ὗν εἰσῆγον μάλα πίονα πενταέτηρον. τὸν μὲν ἔπειτ' ἔστησαν ἐπ' ἐσχάρῃ …
hṑs ára phōnḗsas kéase xúla nēléï khalkôi; hoi d' hûn eisêgon mála píona pentaétēron. tòn mèn épeit' éstēsan ep' eskhárēi [...]

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.418–420

1900 translation by Samuel Butler
On this he began chopping firewood, while the others brought in a fine fat five year old boar pig, and set it at the altar.


πρόληψις

grc-noun

πρόληψῐς • (prólēpsis) f (genitive προλήψεως); third declension

πρόληψῐς (canonical)
prólēpsis (romanization)
προλήψεως (genitive)
ἡ πρόληψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ προλήψει (dual nominative)
αἱ προλήψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς προλήψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν προληψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προλήψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ προλήψει (dative singular)
τοῖν προληψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προλήψεσῐ (dative plural)
προλήψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs prolḗpsesi (dative plural)
taîs prolḗpsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πρόληψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ προλήψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προλήψεις (accusative plural)
πρόληψῐ (singular vocative)
προλήψει (dual vocative)
προλήψεις (plural vocative)

→ English: prolepsis

→ French: prolepse

→ Greek: πρόληψη (prólipsi) (learned)

From προλαμβάνω (prolambánō) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἀνάληψις

ἀνάληψις • (análēpsis) f (genitive ἀναλήψεως); third declension

análēpsis (romanization)
ἀναλήψεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀνάληψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀναλήψει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀναλήψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀναλήψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀναληψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀναλήψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀναλήψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀναληψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀναλήψεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀναλήψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs analḗpsesi (dative plural)
taîs analḗpsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνάληψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀναλήψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀναλήψεις (accusative plural)
ἀνάληψῐ (singular vocative)
ἀναλήψει (dual vocative)
ἀναλήψεις (plural vocative)

English: analepsis

From ἀναλαμβάνω (analambánō) + -σις (-sis).


σκέψις

σκέψῐς • (sképsis) f (genitive σκέψεως); third declension

σκέψῐς (canonical)
sképsis (romanization)
σκέψεως (genitive)
ἡ σκέψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σκέψει (dual nominative)
αἱ σκέψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σκέψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκεψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκέψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σκέψει (dative singular)
τοῖν σκεψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκέψεσῐ (dative plural)
σκέψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sképsesi (dative plural)
taîs sképsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σκέψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκέψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκέψεις (accusative plural)
σκέψῐ (singular vocative)
σκέψει (dual vocative)
σκέψεις (plural vocative)

Greek: σκέψη (sképsi)

English: scepsis

From σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to consider”) + -σῐς (-sis).

af

viewing, sensory perception, observation

428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus, David Kovacs (ed.), lines 1320-1324.
σὺ δ᾽ ἔν τ᾽ ἐκείνῳ κἀν ἐμοὶ φαίνῃ κακός, / ὃς οὔτε πίστιν οὔτε μάντεων ὄπα / ἔμεινας, οὐκ ἤλεγξας, οὐ χρόνῳ μακρῷ / σκέψιν παρέσχες, ἀλλὰ θᾶσσον ἤ σ᾽ ἐχρῆν / ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδὶ καὶ κατέκτανες.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(philosophy, chiefly Scepticism) doubt, hesitation


χύμα

grc-noun

χῠ́μᾰ • (khúma) n (genitive χῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

χῠ́μᾰ (canonical)
khúma (romanization)
χῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ χῠ́μᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ χῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
χῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs khúmasi (dative plural)
toîs khúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ χῠ́μᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
χῠ́μᾰ (singular vocative)
χῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
χῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰumə, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewmn̥, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), whence χέω (khéō).

that which is poured out or flows, fluid

(figurative) confused mass, aggregate, crowd


νύκτας

head

νύκτας • (núktas)


νύκτες

νύκτες • (núktes)


ἐλᾶαι στοιχάδες

grc-noun

ἐλᾶαι στοιχᾰ́δες

ἐλᾱῶν στοιχᾰ́δων

ἐλᾶαι στοιχᾰ́δες • (elâai stoikhádes) f pl (genitive ἐλᾱῶν στοιχᾰ́δων); first declension

ἐλᾶαι στοιχᾰ́δες (canonical)
elâai stoikhádes (romanization)
ἐλᾱῶν στοιχᾰ́δων (genitive)

Literally “olive-trees [planted] in rows one behind another”.

638 BCE – 558 BCE, Solon, ap. Poll. 5.36

Philoch. 62

ἐλαῖαι μορίαι
ἐλαῖαι μορίαι#Ancient_Greek

olive trees which are not sacred, in contrast with the ἐλαῖαι μορίαι (elaîai moríai)


στοιχειωματικοί

στοιχειωμᾰτῐκοί

στοιχειωμᾰτῐκῶν

στοιχειωμᾰτῐκοί • (stoikheiōmatikoí) m pl (genitive στοιχειωμᾰτῐκῶν); second declension

στοιχειωμᾰτῐκοί (canonical)
stoikheiōmatikoí (romanization)
στοιχειωμᾰτῐκῶν (genitive)
οἱ στοιχειωμᾰτῐκοί (nominative plural)
τῶν στοιχειωμᾰτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς στοιχειωμᾰτῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς στοιχειωμᾰτῐκούς (accusative plural)
στοιχειωμᾰτῐκοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στοιχειωμᾰτῐκός

στοιχειωμᾰτῐκοῦ

Substantivisation of the masculine plural of the assumed adjective *στοιχειωμᾰτῐκός (*stoikheiōmatikós), from στοιχεώμᾰτᾰ (stoikheṓmata, “the signs of the Zodiac”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).

suffix

Ps.-Ptol., Centil. 9

persons who cast nativities from the signs of the Zodiac


στοιχειωτής

grc-noun

στοιχειωτής • (stoikheiōtḗs) m (genitive στοιχειωτοῦ); first declension

stoikheiōtḗs (romanization)
στοιχειωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ στοιχειωτής (nominative singular)
τὼ στοιχειωτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ στοιχειωταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ στοιχειωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοιχειωταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοιχειωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στοιχειωτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν στοιχειωταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς στοιχειωταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν στοιχειωτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ στοιχειωτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς στοιχειωτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
στοιχειωτᾰ́ (singular vocative)
στοιχειωτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
στοιχειωταί (plural vocative)

Apoll., de Constr. 303

Walz, Rhett. 7.2.903

(said of grammarians) a teacher of elements


στοιχείωσις

στοιχειώσῐος

στοιχειώσεως

στοιχείωσῐς • (stoikheíōsis) f (genitive στοιχειώσῐος or στοιχειώσεως); third declension

στοιχείωσῐς (canonical)
stoikheíōsis (romanization)
στοιχειώσῐος (genitive)
στοιχειώσεως (genitive)
ἡ στοιχείωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ στοιχειώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ στοιχειώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς στοιχειώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοιχειωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοιχειώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ στοιχειώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν στοιχειωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στοιχειώσεσῐ (dative plural)
στοιχειώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs stoikheiṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs stoikheiṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν στοιχείωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ στοιχειώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στοιχειώσεις (accusative plural)
στοιχείωσῐ (singular vocative)
στοιχειώσει (dual vocative)
στοιχειώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στοιχειώσεως

3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, 10 37

elementary instruction, an elementary treatise

Epiphan.

Byz.


στοιχείωμα

grc-noun

στοιχειώμᾰτος

στοιχείωμᾰ • (stoikheíōma) n (genitive στοιχειώμᾰτος); third declension

στοιχείωμᾰ (canonical)
stoikheíōma (romanization)
στοιχειώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στοιχείωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στοιχειώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στοιχειώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στοιχειώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοιχειωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοιχειωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στοιχειώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στοιχειωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στοιχειώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στοιχειώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stoikheiṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs stoikheiṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ στοιχείωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στοιχειώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στοιχειώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στοιχείωμᾰ (singular vocative)
στοιχειώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
στοιχειώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στοιχειώμᾰτος

στοιχειόω (stoikheióō) (from στοιχεῖον) + -μᾰ (-ma)

suffix

from στοιχεῖον

341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, ap. Diog. L. 10.36


στοιχειολάτρης

grc-noun

στοιχειολᾰ́τρης

στοιχειολᾰ́τρου

στοιχειολᾰ́τρης • (stoikheiolátrēs) m (genitive στοιχειολᾰ́τρου); first declension

στοιχειολᾰ́τρης (canonical)
stoikheiolátrēs (romanization)
στοιχειολᾰ́τρου (genitive)
ὁ στοιχειολᾰ́τρης (nominative singular)
τὼ στοιχειολᾰ́τρᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ στοιχειολᾰ́τραι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στοιχειολᾰ́τρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοιχειολᾰ́τραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοιχειολᾰτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στοιχειολᾰ́τρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν στοιχειολᾰ́τραιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στοιχειολᾰ́τραις (dative plural)
τὸν στοιχειολᾰ́τρην (accusative singular)
τὼ στοιχειολᾰ́τρᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς στοιχειολᾰ́τρᾱς (accusative plural)
στοιχειολᾰ́τρᾰ (singular vocative)
στοιχειολᾰ́τρᾱ (dual vocative)
στοιχειολᾰ́τραι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στοιχειολᾰ́τρης

στοιχειολᾰ́τρου

στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon) + -λᾰ́τρης (-látrēs)

suffix

Ἀθανάσιος as quoted by the folklorist Nikolaos Politis.

a worshipper of the elements of nature as having divine qualities, idolater

etímon polloὶ tὰ stoicheīa kai theías dynámeis apédidon eis autá, katíntisen he léxis stoicheiolátris pará tō Ἀthanasíō synónymos tō 'eἰdololátris'.
many have worshipped the elements,and attributed to them divine powers so that by Athanasius the word stœchiolater has ended up as synonymous to 'idololater'

ἐτίμων πολλοὶ τὰ στοιχεῖα καὶ θείας δυνάμεις ἀπέδιδον εἰς αὐτά, κατήντησεν ἡ λέξις στοιχειολάτρης παρὰ τῷ Ἀθανασίῳ συνώνυμος τῷ 'εἰδωλολάτρης'


νύκτα

head

νῠ́κτᾰ • (núkta)


πασπάλη

grc-noun

πᾰσπᾰ́λη • (paspálē) f (genitive πᾰσπᾰ́λης); first declension

πᾰσπᾰ́λη (canonical)
paspálē (romanization)
πᾰσπᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ πᾰσπᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰσπᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰσπᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰσπᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰσπᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰσπᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰσπᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰσπᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰσπᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰσπᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰσπᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰσπᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰσπᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
πᾰσπᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰσπᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Greek: πασπάλη (paspáli)

Formation and origin are unknown. It seems obvious to connect παιπάλη (paipálē, “finest flour”), but the relation is unclear.

unk

unknown


στοιχάς

grc-noun

στοιχᾰ́ς • (stoikhás) f (genitive στοιχᾰ́δος); third declension

στοιχᾰ́ς (canonical)
stoikhás (romanization)
στοιχᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ στοιχᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ στοιχᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ στοιχᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς στοιχᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοιχᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοιχᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ στοιχᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στοιχᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στοιχᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
στοιχᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs stoikhási (dative plural)
taîs stoikhásin (dative plural)
τὴν στοιχᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στοιχᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στοιχᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
στοιχᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
στοιχᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
στοιχᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

desctree

أُسْطُوخُودُوس

→ Arabic: أُسْطُوخُودُوس (ʔusṭūḵūdūs), أُسْطُوخُودُس (ʔusṭūḵūdus), أُسْطُخُودُس (ʔusṭuḵūdus) — rare, أُسْطُوخُوذُوس (ʔusṭūḵūḏūs), أُسْطُوخُوذُس (ʔusṭūḵūḏus)
→ Medieval Latin: sticadus, stichados, astuchudes, astochados, sticados
→ Old Catalan: esticados, asticadus, esticadus
→ Persian: اسطوخودوس (ustuxudus), اسطوخودس (ustuxudos)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: उस्तखुदूस (ustakhudūs)
Urdu: اسطوخودوس (ustūxūdūs)

Orph., Arg. 916

Diosc. 3.31

Lavandula stoechas
Lavandula stoechas#Translingual


σάκκος

grc-noun

σᾰ́κκος • (sákkos) m (genitive σᾰ́κκου); second declension

σᾰ́κκος (canonical)
sákkos (romanization)
σᾰ́κκου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́κκος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κκω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́κκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́κκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰ́κκων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́κκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́κκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́κκοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́κκον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́κκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́κκους (accusative plural)
σᾰ́κκε (singular vocative)
σᾰ́κκω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́κκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: σάκος (sákos)

→ Latin: saccus (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Mingrelian: საკი (saḳi), სააკი (saaḳi)

Most likely borrowed from Semitic, possibly from Phoenician. Compare Hebrew שַׂק, Imperial Aramaic 𐡔𐡒 (šq), Talmudic Aramaic סַקָּא, Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ, Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ), Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (/šaqqu/), Egyptian sꜣgꜣ. The word is a widely-borrowed Mediterranean Kulturwort.
Černý and Forbes suggest the word was originally Egyptian, a nominal derivative of sꜣq (“to gather or put together”) that also yielded Coptic ⲥⲟⲕ (sok, “sackcloth”) and was borrowed into Greek perhaps by way of a Semitic intermediary. However, Vycichl and Hoch reject this idea, noting that such an originally Egyptian word would be expected to yield Hebrew *סַק rather than שַׂק. Instead, they posit that the Coptic and Greek words are both borrowed from Semitic, with the Coptic word perhaps developing via Egyptian sꜣgꜣ.

coarse cloth of hair, especially of goat's hair

anything made of coarse cloth:
sack, bag

anything made of coarse cloth:
sieve, strainer

coarse garment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews

(Christianity) sackcloth vestment, penitential garb

anything made of coarse cloth:
sackcloth vestment, penitential garb


βαρβάρα

grc-noun

βαρβάρα • (barbára) f (genitive βαρβάρας); first declension

barbára (romanization)
βαρβάρας (genitive)
ἡ βαρβάρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ βαρβάρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βαρβάραι (nominative plural)
τῆς βαρβάρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βαρβάραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βαρβαρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βαρβάρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βαρβάραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βαρβάραις (dative plural)
τὴν βαρβάρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ βαρβάρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βαρβάρᾱς (accusative plural)
βαρβάρᾱ (singular vocative)
βαρβάρᾱ (dual vocative)
βαρβάραι (plural vocative)

Latin: barbara

525 CE – 605 CE, Alexander of Tralles, Twelve Books on Medicine 5.5

525 CE – 605 CE, Alexander of Tralles, Twelve Books on Medicine 2.197.10

AëtOl II.500.22

PaulAeg II.358.1

ErmAnecd 195X

ErmAnecd 197.XIII

Hippiatr II.5.7

Hippiatr II.102.16


πυρί

head

πῠρί • (purí)


πόα

grc-noun

πόᾰ • (póa) f (genitive ποᾱς); first declension

πόᾰ (canonical)
póa (romanization)
ποᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πόᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πόᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πόᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πόαις (dative plural)
τὴν πόᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πόᾱς (accusative plural)
πόᾰ (singular vocative)
πόᾱ (dual vocative)
πόαι (plural vocative)

Greek: πόα (póa)

→ Latin: hermūpoa

→ Translingual: Poa

From Proto-Hellenic *póiwā, from Proto-Indo-European *póyH-weh₂, from *peyH-. Cognate with Lithuanian pieva (“meadow”).


πυραμί

head

πυραμί • (puramí)


πυραμίδι

πυραμίδι • (puramídi)


κυνός

κῠνός • (kunós)


τρυγόνων

grc-noun form

τρῡγόνων • (trūgónōn) f

τρῡγόνων (canonical)
trūgónōn (romanization)


τρυγόνες

τρῡγόνες • (trūgónes) f

τρῡγόνες (canonical)
trūgónes (romanization)

nominative/vocative singular of τρῡγών (trūgṓn)


τρυγόνας

τρῡγόνᾰς • (trūgónas) f

τρῡγόνᾰς (canonical)
trūgónas (romanization)


τρυγόνα

τρῡγόνᾰ • (trūgóna) f

τρῡγόνᾰ (canonical)
trūgóna (romanization)


φάσσα

grc-noun

φᾰ́σσᾰ • (phássa) f (genitive φᾰ́σσης); first declension

φᾰ́σσᾰ (canonical)
phássa (romanization)
φᾰ́σσης (genitive)
ἡ φᾰ́σσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́σσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰ́σσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰ́σσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰ́σσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰ́σσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰ́σσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰ́σσαις (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰ́σσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́σσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́σσᾱς (accusative plural)
φᾰ́σσᾰ (singular vocative)
φᾰ́σσᾱ (dual vocative)
φᾰ́σσαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.


πυραμίδοιν

head

πυραμίδοιν • (puramídoin)


Αἰδώς

grc-noun

Αἰδώς • (Aidṓs) f (genitive Αἰδοῦς); third declension

Aidṓs (romanization)
Αἰδοῦς (genitive)
Αἰδώς (nominative singular)
Αἰδοῦς (genitive singular)
Αἰδοῖ (dative singular)
Αἰδῶ (accusative singular)
Αἰδώς (singular vocative)


στρέψις

στρέψῐς • (strépsis) f (genitive στρέψεως); third declension

στρέψῐς (canonical)
strépsis (romanization)
στρέψεως (genitive)
ἡ στρέψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ στρέψει (dual nominative)
αἱ στρέψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς στρέψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρεψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρέψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ στρέψει (dative singular)
τοῖν στρεψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στρέψεσῐ (dative plural)
στρέψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs strépsesi (dative plural)
taîs strépsesin (dative plural)
τὴν στρέψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ στρέψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στρέψεις (accusative plural)
στρέψῐ (singular vocative)
στρέψει (dual vocative)
στρέψεις (plural vocative)

Greek: στρέψη (strépsi)

From στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ῥινός

grc-noun form

ῥῑνός • (rhīnós) f

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”), see also Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”).


ῥινός

grc-noun

ῥῑνός • (rhīnós) f (genitive ῥῑνοῦ); second declension

ῥῑνός (canonical)
rhīnós (romanization)
ῥῑνοῦ (genitive)
ἡ ῥῑνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῑνώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῑνοί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῑνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῑνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῑνοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῑνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῑνώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῑνούς (accusative plural)
ῥῑνέ (singular vocative)
ῥῑνώ (dual vocative)
ῥῑνοί (plural vocative)
ῥῑνός (nominative singular)
ῥῑνώ (dual nominative)
ῥῑνοί (nominative plural)
ῥῑνοῦ (genitive singular)
ῥῑνοῖο (genitive singular)
ῥῑνόο (genitive singular)
ῥῑνοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ῥῑνῶν (genitive plural)
ῥῑνῷ (dative singular)
ῥῑνοῖῐν (dative dual)
ῥῑνοῖσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῑνοῖσῐν (dative plural)
ῥῑνοῖς (dative plural)
rhīnoîsi (dative plural)
rhīnoîsin (dative plural)
rhīnoîs (dative plural)
ῥῑνόν (accusative singular)
ῥῑνώ (accusative dual)
ῥῑνούς (accusative plural)
ῥῑνέ (singular vocative)
ῥῑνώ (dual vocative)
ῥῑνοί (plural vocative)


ῥινός

Borrowed from Illyrian. Possibly closely related to Albanian re／rê (“clouds, mist”), from Proto-Albanian *rina.

ὁι δὲ λέγουσιν Ἰλλυριοὺς ῥινὸν λέγειν τὴν ἀχλύν
hoi dè légousin Illurioùs rhinòn légein tḕn akhlún
They say that the Illyrians call mist rhinós]


αἰσχύνη

αἰσχῡ́νη • (aiskhū́nē) f (genitive αἰσχῡ́νης); first declension

αἰσχῡ́νη (canonical)
aiskhū́nē (romanization)
αἰσχῡ́νης (genitive)
ἡ αἰσχῡ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰσχῡ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ αἰσχῦναι (nominative plural)
τῆς αἰσχῡ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰσχῡ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰσχῡνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ αἰσχῡ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰσχῡ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς αἰσχῡ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν αἰσχῡ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰσχῡ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς αἰσχῡ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
αἰσχῡ́νη (singular vocative)
αἰσχῡ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
αἰσχῦναι (plural vocative)

Greek: αισχύνη (aischýni)

Ultimately from αἶσχος (aîskhos, “disgrace”). According to Beekes, a back-formation from αἰσχύνω (aiskhúnō, “to disgrace”).

back-formation

παρὰ γὰρ τοῖσι Λυδοῖσι, σχεδὸν δὲ καὶ παρὰ τοῖσι ἄλλοισι βαρβάροισι, καὶ ἄνδρα ὀφθῆναι γυμνόν ἐς αἰσχύνην μεγάλην φέρει.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.10.3

For among the Lydians, and indeed among the barbarians generally, it is reckoned a deep disgrace, even to a man, to be seen naked.

parà gàr toîsi Ludoîsi, skhedòn dè kaì parà toîsi álloisi barbároisi, kaì ándra ophthênai gumnón es aiskhúnēn megálēn phérei.

ἡμεῖς δʼ ἀναλώσαντες αἰσχύναις δόμον,
Θησεῖ πανώλεις ἑψόμεσθʼ ἐφολκίδες.
hēmeîs dʼ analṓsantes aiskhúnais dómon,

And we, having ruined our house with shameful acts
will follow after Theseus as all-destroyed burdens.


πάπραξ

grc-noun

πᾰ́πρᾰξ • (páprax) m (genitive πᾰ́πρᾰκος); third declension

πᾰ́πρᾰξ (canonical)
páprax (romanization)
πᾰ́πρᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́πρᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́πρᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́πρᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰ́πρᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰπρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰπρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰ́πρᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰπρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰ́πρᾰξῐ (dative plural)
πᾰ́πρᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs pápraxi (dative plural)
toîs pápraxin (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́πρᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́πρᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰ́πρᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
πᾰ́πρᾰξ (singular vocative)
πᾰ́πρᾰκε (dual vocative)
πᾰ́πρᾰκες (plural vocative)

Has been connected with πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”) and περκνός (perknós, “spotted”), or explained as onomatopoeic after the supposed sound of the fish. According to Beekes, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix.


κούρα

head

κούρᾱ • (koúrā)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of κούρη (koúrē)


κατάφρακτος

grc-noun

κατάφρακτος • (katáphraktos) m (genitive κατάφρακτου); second declension

katáphraktos (romanization)
κατάφρακτου (genitive)
ὁ κατάφρακτος (nominative singular)
τὼ καταφράκτω (dual nominative)
οἱ κατάφρακτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καταφράκτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καταφράκτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καταφράκτων (genitive plural)
τῷ καταφράκτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καταφράκτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καταφράκτοις (dative plural)
τὸν κατάφρακτον (accusative singular)
τὼ καταφράκτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς καταφράκτους (accusative plural)
κατάφρακτε (singular vocative)
καταφράκτω (dual vocative)
κατάφρακτοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cataphractus

From κατα (kata, “prefix indicating a great degree or intensity”) + φράσσω (phrássō, “protected; fenced in”) + -τος (-tos, “a suffix forming nouns indicating a state of being”).


ἀκρασία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ • (akrāsíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
akrāsíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓κρᾱσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: acrasia (learned)

From ᾰ̓́κρᾱτος (ákrātos, “unmixed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ἀκρασία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (akrasíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
akrasíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓κρᾰσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: akrasia (learned)

desc

→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌷𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ungahōbains) (calque)

Alternative form of ᾰ̓κρᾰ́τειᾰ (akráteia, “lack of power, debility”)


τράγε

head

τράγε • (tráge)


τράγοι

τράγοι • (trágoi)

nominative/vocative plural of τράγος (trágos)


χρησμός

grc-noun

χρησμός • (khrēsmós) m (genitive χρησμοῦ); second declension

khrēsmós (romanization)
χρησμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χρησμός (nominative singular)
τὼ χρησμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χρησμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρησμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρησμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρησμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χρησμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρησμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρησμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χρησμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χρησμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρησμούς (accusative plural)
χρησμέ (singular vocative)
χρησμώ (dual vocative)
χρησμοί (plural vocative)

→ Romanian: hrismos

From the root of χράω (khráō, “to declare”).


πόθος

πόθος • (póthos) m (genitive πόθου); second declension

póthos (romanization)
πόθου (genitive)
ὁ πόθος (nominative singular)
τὼ πόθω (dual nominative)
οἱ πόθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πόθων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόθοις (dative plural)
τὸν πόθον (accusative singular)
τὼ πόθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόθους (accusative plural)
πόθε (singular vocative)
πόθω (dual vocative)
πόθοι (plural vocative)

Greek: πόθος (póthos)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to request, pray, ask for”). Cognate with English bid (“to invite, command”).

der

Consolida ajacis
Consolida ajacis#Translingual

Delphinium ajacis
Delphinium ajacis#Translingual

larkspur (Consolida ajacis, syn. Delphinium ajacis)

Asphodelus ramosus
Asphodelus ramosus#Translingual


πέπερι

head

πέπερι • (péperi) n (genitive πεπέρεως or πεπέριος, diminutive πεπέριον)

péperi (romanization)
πεπέρεως (genitive)
πεπέριος (genitive)
πεπέριον (diminutive)
τὸ πεπέρῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ πεπέρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πεπέρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεπερέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεπέρεων (genitive plural)
τῷ πεπέρει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεπερέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πεπέρεσῐ (dative plural)
πεπέρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pepéresi (dative plural)
toîs pepéresin (dative plural)
τὸ πεπέρῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ πεπέρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πεπέρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πεπέρῐ (singular vocative)
πεπέρει (dual vocative)
πεπέρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: πιπέρι (pipéri) (see there for further descendants); πιπεριά (piperiá)

Mariupol Greek: пипе́р (pipjér)

→ Latin: piper (see there for further descendants)

⇒ New Latin: peperomia

From an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).

cog

(specifically) black pepper (Piper nigrum)


Φοινίκων

grc-noun form

Φοινῑ́κων • (Phoinī́kōn)

Φοινῑ́κων (canonical)
Phoinī́kōn (romanization)


κῶρος

grc-noun

κῶρος • (kôros) m (genitive κώρου); second declension


ζῴδιον

ζῴδῐον • (zṓidion) n (genitive ζῳδῐ́ου); second declension

ζῴδῐον (canonical)
zṓidion (romanization)
ζῳδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ζῴδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῳδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῴδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῳδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῳδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῳδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῳδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῳδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῳδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ζῴδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῳδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῴδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῴδῐον (singular vocative)
ζῳδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ζῴδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

>? Sicilian: zùdiu

The diminutive form of ζῷον (zôion, “animal”)


στάσεις

grc-noun form

στᾰ́σεις • (stáseis)

στᾰ́σεις (canonical)
stáseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of στᾰ́σις (stásis)


φήρ

grc-noun

φήρ • (phḗr) m (genitive φηρός); second declension

phḗr (romanization)
φηρός (genitive)
ὀ φήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῆρε (dual nominative)
οἰ φῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς φηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν φηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῶ φηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν φηροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς φήρεσσῐ (dative plural)
φήρεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs phḗressi (dative plural)
taîs phḗressin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν φῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῆρε (accusative dual)
τοῖς φῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
φήρ (singular vocative)
φῆρε (dual vocative)
φῆρες (plural vocative)


χασμάτων

grc-noun form

χασμάτων • (khasmátōn) n


χάσματα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χάσμα (khásma)


γλυκύρριζα

grc-noun

γλυκύρριζα • (glukúrrhiza) f (genitive γλυκυρρίζης); first declension

glukúrrhiza (romanization)
γλυκυρρίζης (genitive)
ἡ γλυκύρρῑζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλυκύρρῑζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλυκυρρῑ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλυκυρρῑζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλυκυρρῑ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλυκυρρῑ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλυκυρρῑ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν γλυκύρρῑζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
γλυκύρρῑζᾰ (singular vocative)
γλυκυρρῑ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
γλυκύρρῑζαι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: glycyrrhiza
⇒ Late Latin: liquiritia
Catalan: regalèssia
Old French: licoresse (see there for further descendants)
→ Italian: liquirizia
Sicilian: rigulizzia
→ Translingual: Glycyrrhiza

Greek: γλυκόριζα (glykóriza)

From γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”).

Glycyrrhiza glabra
Glycyrrhiza glabra#Translingual


σήματα

grc-noun form

σήμᾰτᾰ • (sḗmata)

σήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
sḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σῆμα (sêma)


ἰχθύβολος

grc-noun

ἰχθύβολος • (ikhthúbolos) m (genitive ἰχθυβόλου); second declension

ikhthúbolos (romanization)
ἰχθυβόλου (genitive)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + -βόλος, from βάλλω (bállō, “I throw or cast”).


προτιμήσεις

grc-noun form

προτῑμήσεις • (protīmḗseis) f

προτῑμήσεις (canonical)
protīmḗseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of προτῑ́μησῐς (protī́mēsis)


ἰχθύα

grc-noun

ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ • (ikhthúā) f (genitive ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς); first declension

ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ (canonical)
ikhthúā (romanization)
ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓χθῠ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓χθῠ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓χθῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓χθῠ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓χθῠ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ῐ̓χθῠ́αι (plural vocative)

ταριχηρὰ ἰχθύα ― tarikhērà ikhthúa


ἰχθυεῖον

ἰχθυεῖον • (ikhthueîon) n (genitive ἰχθύδιον); second declension

ikhthueîon (romanization)
ἰχθύδιον (genitive)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + -εῖον (-eîon, “-shop, -market”).


ἰχθυήματα

ἰχθῠήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
ikhthuḗmata (romanization)

From ἰχθύα (ikhthúa, “skin of a fish”) + -μα (-ma, “denotes the object of an action”), ultimately from ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”).

nominative plural of ἰχθυῆμᾰ (ikhthuêma)

accusative plural of ἰχθυῆμᾰ (ikhthuêma)


ἰχθύκεντρον

grc-noun

ἰχθύκεντρον • (ikhthúkentron) n (genitive ἰχθῠκέντρου); second declension

ikhthúkentron (romanization)
ἰχθῠκέντρου (genitive)
τὸ ἰχθύκεντρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυκέντρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰχθύκεντρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχθυκέντρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυκέντροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθυκέντρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχθυκέντρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυκέντροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχθυκέντροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰχθύκεντρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυκέντρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰχθύκεντρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰχθύκεντρον (singular vocative)
ἰχθυκέντρω (dual vocative)
ἰχθύκεντρᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “any sharp point”).


ἰχθυμέδων

ἰχθυμέδοντος

ἰχθυμέδων • (ikhthumédōn) m (genitive ἰχθυμέδοντος); third declension

ikhthumédōn (romanization)
ἰχθυμέδοντος (genitive)
ὁ ἰχθυμέδων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυμέδοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰχθυμέδοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχθυμέδοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυμεδόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθυμεδόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχθυμέδοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυμεδόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχθυμέδουσῐ (dative plural)
ἰχθυμέδουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ikhthumédousi (dative plural)
toîs ikhthumédousin (dative plural)
τὸν ἰχθυμέδοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυμέδοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰχθυμέδοντᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰχθυμέδον (singular vocative)
ἰχθυμέδοντε (dual vocative)
ἰχθυμέδοντες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἰχθυμέδοντος

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + μέδων (médōn, “ruler”).


λύμης

head

λύμης • (lúmēs)


ἰχθυοθηρητήρ

grc-noun

ἰχθυοθηρητῆρος

ἰχθυοθηρητήρ • (ikhthuothērētḗr) m (genitive ἰχθυοθηρητῆρος); third declension

ikhthuothērētḗr (romanization)
ἰχθυοθηρητῆρος (genitive)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + θηράω (thēráō, “I hunt, chase”).


ἰχθυομάντιος

genitive singular of ἰχθυόμαντις (ikhthuómantis)


ἰχθυομάντεως

head

ἰχθυομάντεως • (ikhthuománteōs)


ἰχθυολύμης

grc-noun

ἰχθυολύμης • (ikhthuolúmēs) m (genitive ἰχθυολύμου); first declension

ikhthuolúmēs (romanization)
ἰχθυολύμου (genitive)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + λύμη (lúmē, “maltreatment, defilement”).


ἰχθυόκολλα

ἰχθυόκολλᾰ • (ikhthuókolla) f (genitive ἰχθυοκόλλης); first declension

ἰχθυόκολλᾰ (canonical)
ikhthuókolla (romanization)
ἰχθυοκόλλης (genitive)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”).


ἰχθυοπώλης

ἰχθυοπώλης • (ikhthuopṓlēs) m (genitive ἰχθυοπώλου); first declension

ikhthuopṓlēs (romanization)
ἰχθυοπώλου (genitive)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + -πώλης (-pṓlēs, “seller, dealer”).


ἰχθυσιληϊστήρ

grc-noun

ἰχθυσιληϊστῆρος

ἰχθυσιληϊστήρ • (ikhthusilēïstḗr) m (genitive ἰχθυσιληϊστῆρος); third declension

ikhthusilēïstḗr (romanization)
ἰχθυσιληϊστῆρος (genitive)


ἰχθυουλκός

ἰχθυουλκός • (ikhthuoulkós) m (genitive ἰχθυουλκοῦ); second declension

ikhthuoulkós (romanization)
ἰχθυουλκοῦ (genitive)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + ἕλκω (hélkō, “I draw up, drag up”).


ἰχθυομετάβολος

ἰχθυομεταβόλου

ἰχθυομετάβολος • (ikhthuometábolos) m (genitive ἰχθυομεταβόλου); second declension

ikhthuometábolos (romanization)
ἰχθυομεταβόλου (genitive)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + μετάβολος (metábolos, “huckster, retail dealer”).


ἰχθυπόρος

ἰχθυπόρος • (ikhthupóros) m (genitive ἰχθυπόρου); second declension

ikhthupóros (romanization)
ἰχθυπόρου (genitive)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + πείρω (peírō, “I pierce, run through”).


πολύϊχθυς

πολύϊχθυς • (polúïkhthus) m (genitive πολυΐχθυος); third declension

polúïkhthus (romanization)
πολυΐχθυος (genitive)

From πολύς (polús, “many, a lot”) + ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”).


ἰχθυοθηρευτής

ἰχθυοθηρευτοῦ

ἰχθυοθηρευτής • (ikhthuothēreutḗs) m (genitive ἰχθυοθηρευτοῦ); first declension

ikhthuothēreutḗs (romanization)
ἰχθυοθηρευτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἰχθυοθηρευτής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυοθηρευτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰχθυοθηρευταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχθυοθηρευτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυοθηρευταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθυοθηρευτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχθυοθηρευτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυοθηρευταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχθυοθηρευταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἰχθυοθηρευτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυοθηρευτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰχθυοθηρευτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἰχθυοθηρευτᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἰχθυοθηρευτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἰχθυοθηρευταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἰχθυοθηρευτής

ἰχθυοθηρευτοῦ


ἰχθυόμαντις

grc-noun

ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντεως

ἰχθῠόμᾰντῐς • (ikhthuómantis) m (genitive ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντεως); third declension

ἰχθῠόμᾰντῐς (canonical)
ikhthuómantis (romanization)
ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντεως (genitive)
ὁ ἰχθῠόμᾰντῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντει (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠομᾰντέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντεων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠομᾰντέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντεσῐ (dative plural)
ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ikhthuomántesi (dative plural)
toîs ikhthuomántesin (dative plural)
τὸν ἰχθῠόμᾰντῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντει (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντεις (accusative plural)
ἰχθῠόμᾰντῐ (singular vocative)
ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντει (dual vocative)
ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἰχθῠομᾰ́ντεως

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + μάντις (mántis, “prophet, soothsayer”).


ἰχθύδιον

grc-noun

ἰχθύδῐον • (ikhthúdion) n (genitive ἰχθυδίου); second declension

ἰχθύδῐον (canonical)
ikhthúdion (romanization)
ἰχθυδίου (genitive)
τὸ ἰ̆χθύδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰ̆χθυδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰ̆χθύδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰ̆χθυδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰ̆χθυδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰ̆χθυδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰ̆χθυδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰ̆χθυδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰ̆χθυδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰ̆χθύδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰ̆χθυδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰ̆χθύδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰ̆χθύδῐον (singular vocative)
ἰ̆χθυδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἰ̆χθύδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + -ίδιον (-ídion, diminutive suffix).

af

καὶ εἶχον ἰχθύδια ὀλίγα· καὶ εὐλογήσας εἶπε παραθεῖναι καὶ αὐτά.

Translation by KJV
And they had a few small fishes: and he blessed, and commanded to set them also before them.

kaì eîkhon ikhthúdia olíga; kaì eulogḗsas eîpe paratheînai kaì autá.