ἔμβρυον

grc-noun

ἔμβρῠον • (émbruon) n (genitive ἐμβρῠ́ου); second declension

ἔμβρῠον (canonical)
émbruon (romanization)
ἐμβρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἔμβρῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμβρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔμβρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμβρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμβρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμβρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμβρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμβρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμβρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔμβρῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμβρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔμβρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔμβρῠον (singular vocative)
ἐμβρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
ἔμβρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

English: embryo-

Greek: έμβρυο (émvryo)

Latin: embryo, embryon

From ἔμβρῠος (émbruos, “growing”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + βρύω (brúō, “swell, grow”), of unclear origin. Compare Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇá, “embryo, fetus; young one”).

cog

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.245

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.309

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.342

350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 3.15.2

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 945, (Compare Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1255, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 6.22.18)


ὕδατος

head

ῠ̔́δᾰτος • (húdatos)

ῠ̔́δᾰτος (canonical)
húdatos (romanization)


ἀβύσσου

ἀβύσσου • (abússou)


νυκτός

νυκτός • (nuktós)


ἑσπέρας

ἑσπέρας • (hespéras)


ἡμέρας

ἡμέρας • (hēméras)


ἀρχῆς

ἀρχῆς • (arkhês)


χόρτου

χόρτου • (khórtou)


πνεύματος

grc-noun form

πνεύματος • (pneúmatos) n


γένεος

head

γένεος • (géneos)


ὁμοιότητος

ὁμοιότητος • (homoiótētos)

genitive singular of ὁμοιότης (homoiótēs)


ὠρυγή

grc-noun

ὠρῡγή • (ōrūgḗ) f (genitive ὠρῡγῆς); first declension

ὠρῡγή (canonical)
ōrūgḗ (romanization)
ὠρῡγῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὠρῡγή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠρῡγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠρῡγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠρῡγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠρῡγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠρῡγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠρῡγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠρῡγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠρῡγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὠρῡγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠρῡγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠρῡγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὠρῡγή (singular vocative)
ὠρῡγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὠρῡγαί (plural vocative)

/ɔː.ryː.ɡɛ̌ː/

/ɔː.ryː.ɡɛ̌ː/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”).

der

300 CE – 500 CE, Hermesianax, Collected Works 5.72

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 20

Julius Pollux, Onomasticon 5.87


ὡροσκόπιον

grc-noun

ὡροσκόπῐον • (hōroskópion) n (genitive ὡροσκοπῐ́ου); second declension

ὡροσκόπῐον (canonical)
hōroskópion (romanization)
ὡροσκοπῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὡροσκόπῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὡροσκοπῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὡροσκόπῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὡροσκοπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὡροσκοπῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὡροσκοπῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὡροσκοπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὡροσκοπῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὡροσκοπῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὡροσκόπῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὡροσκοπῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὡροσκόπῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὡροσκόπῐον (singular vocative)
ὡροσκοπῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὡροσκόπῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Diogenes Laërtius 2.1

Diogenes Laërtius 6.104

Alternative spelling of ὡροσκοπεῖον (hōroskopeîon)


ὁμοιότης

ὁμοιότης • (homoiótēs) f (genitive ὁμοιότητος); third declension

homoiótēs (romanization)
ὁμοιότητος (genitive)

From ὅμοιος (hómoios, “like, similar”) + -της (-tēs).


καρποῦ

head

καρποῦ • (karpoû)


φωστῆρος

φωστῆρος • (phōstêros)


καιροῦ

καιροῦ • (kairoû)


ἐνιαυτοῦ

ἐνιαυτοῦ • (eniautoû)

genitive singular of ἐνιαυτός (eniautós)


ἀστέρος

ἀστέρος • (astéros)


ὡροσκοπεῖον

grc-noun

ὡροσκοπεῖον • (hōroskopeîon) n (genitive ὡροσκοπείου); second declension

hōroskopeîon (romanization)
ὡροσκοπείου (genitive)
τὸ ὡροσκοπεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὡροσκοπείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὡροσκοπεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὡροσκοπείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὡροσκοπείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὡροσκοπείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὡροσκοπείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὡροσκοπείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὡροσκοπείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὡροσκοπεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὡροσκοπείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὡροσκοπεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
ὡροσκοπεῖον (singular vocative)
ὡροσκοπείω (dual vocative)
ὡροσκοπεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὥρα (hṓra, “hour”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “view”).

af

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 119

Eusebius of Caesarea, Praeparatio Evangelica 556C

an instrument for telling the time, clock, sundial

160 CE – 210 CE, Sextus Empiricus, Against the Mathematicians 5.70


σπέρματος

head

σπέρματος • (spérmatos)


γέροντος

γέροντος • (gérontos)


πετεινοῦ

πετεινοῦ • (peteinoû)

genitive singular of πετεινόν (peteinón)


φωστήρ

grc-noun

φωστήρ • (phōstḗr) m (genitive φωστῆρος); third declension

phōstḗr (romanization)
φωστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ φωστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ φωστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ φωστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φωστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φωστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φωστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φωστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φωστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φωστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
φωστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phōstêrsi (dative plural)
toîs phōstêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν φωστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φωστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φωστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
φωστήρ (singular vocative)
φωστῆρε (dual vocative)
φωστῆρες (plural vocative)

that which gives light, as the sun or stars


ἐνιαυτός

ἐνῐαυτός • (eniautós) m (genitive ἐνῐαυτοῦ); second declension

ἐνῐαυτός (canonical)
eniautós (romanization)
ἐνῐαυτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἐνῐαυτός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐνῐαυτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐνῐαυτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνῐαυτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐνῐαυτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐνῐαυτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἐνῐαυτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐνῐαυτούς (accusative plural)
ἐνῐαυτέ (singular vocative)
ἐνῐαυτώ (dual vocative)
ἐνῐαυτοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the etymology is unknown, and he criticizes some of the proposals to date, including Meillet's
that the first part is ἔνος (énos, “year”), as in δίενος (díenos, “two years old”), and the second one is from ἰαύω (iaúō).


πετεινόν

πετεινόν • (peteinón) n (genitive πετεινοῦ); second declension

peteinón (romanization)
πετεινοῦ (genitive)
τὸ πετεινόν (nominative singular)
τὼ πετεινώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πετεινᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πετεινοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πετεινοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πετεινῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πετεινῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πετεινοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πετεινοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ πετεινόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πετεινώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πετεινᾰ́ (accusative plural)
πετεινόν (singular vocative)
πετεινώ (dual vocative)
πετεινᾰ́ (plural vocative)


ξηρά

ξηρᾱ́ • (xērā́) f (genitive ξηρᾶς); first declension

ξηρᾱ́ (canonical)
xērā́ (romanization)
ξηρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ ξηρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τῆς ξηρᾶς (genitive singular)
τῇ ξηρᾷ (dative singular)
τὴν ξηρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
ξηρᾱ́ (singular vocative)

Substantivised feminine of the adjective ξηρός (xērós), by ellipsis of the noun γῆ (gê).


γάρσανα

γάρσᾰνᾰ • (gársana) n pl (genitive γαρσάνων); second declension

γάρσᾰνᾰ (canonical)
gársana (romanization)
γαρσάνων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ γάρσᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν γαρσᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τοῖς γαρσᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ γάρσᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
γάρσᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

Hesychius Γ

(plural only) glossed by Hesychius as φρύγανα (phrúgana, “sticks, firewood”)


ἰώβηλος

ἰώβηλος • (iṓbēlos) m (genitive ἰωβήλου); second declension

iṓbēlos (romanization)
ἰωβήλου (genitive)
ὁ ἰώβηλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰωβήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰώβηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰωβήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰωβήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰωβήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰωβήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰωβήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰωβήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἰώβηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰωβήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰωβήλους (accusative plural)
ἰώβηλε (singular vocative)
ἰωβήλω (dual vocative)
ἰώβηλοι (plural vocative)

Old Armenian: յոբելեան (yobelean)

Armenian: հոբելյան (hobelyan)

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 3.283


ἐποποιία

ἐποποιῐ́ᾱ • (epopoiíā) f (genitive ἐποποιῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐποποιῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
epopoiíā (romanization)
ἐποποιῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐποποιῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐποποιῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐποποιῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐποποιῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐποποιῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐποποιῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐποποιῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐποποιῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐποποιῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐποποιῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐποποιῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐποποιῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐποποιῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐποποιῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐποποιῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desctree

French: épopée
→ Greek: εποποιία (epopoiía) (learned)

From ἔπος (épos, “speech, song”) + ποιέω (poiéō, “make, do”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.116, (Compare Aristotle, Poetics 24)


ἀναχρονισμός

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμός

ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμοῦ

ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμός • (anakhronismós) m (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμός (canonical)
anakhronismós (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμός

ᾰ̓νᾰχρονῐσμοῦ

desc

αναχρονισμός

Greek: αναχρονισμός m (anachronismós, “anachronism”)

From ἀναχρονίζομαι (anakhronízomai, “to be an anachronism”) + -μός (-mós), from ἀνά (aná, “backwards”) + χρονίζω (khronízō, “to be located in time”).

af

ἀναχρονίζομαι

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 846

Eustathius 1704.8

an exchange of quantity of two syllables


ἱλαείρας

head

ῐ̔λᾰείρᾱς • (hilaeírās)

ῐ̔λᾰείρᾱς (canonical)
hilaeírās (romanization)

genitive singular of ῐ̔λᾰ́ειρᾰ (hiláeira)


ἴλαρχος

grc-noun

ῑ̓́λᾰρχος • (ī́larkhos) m (genitive ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου); second declension

ῑ̓́λᾰρχος (canonical)
ī́larkhos (romanization)
ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ ῑ̓́λᾰρχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῑ̓́λᾰρχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῑ̓́λᾰρχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχους (accusative plural)
ῑ̓́λᾰρχε (singular vocative)
ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχω (dual vocative)
ῑ̓́λᾰρχοι (plural vocative)

Inscriptiones Graecae 4.487.2

95 CE – 165 CE, Appian, On Iberia 43

Alternative form of ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης (īlárkhēs)


σπείρω

grc-noun form

σπείρω • (speírō)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of σπεῖρον (speîron)


ἱλάειρα

grc-noun

ῐ̔λᾰ́ειρᾰ • (hiláeira) f (genitive ῐ̔λᾰείρᾱς); first declension

ῐ̔λᾰ́ειρᾰ (canonical)
hiláeira (romanization)
ῐ̔λᾰείρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̔λᾰ́ειρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔λᾰείρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̔λᾰ́ειραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̔λᾰείρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔λᾰείραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔λᾰειρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̔λᾰείρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔λᾰείραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̔λᾰείραις (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̔λᾰ́ειρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔λᾰείρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̔λᾰείρᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔λᾰ́ειρᾰ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔λᾰείρᾱ (dual vocative)
ῐ̔λᾰ́ειραι (plural vocative)

From ῐ̔λᾰρός (hilarós, “cheerful”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).

af

Emped. 243

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.920C


κύλλα

Hesychius Κ

(hapax) Defined by Hesychius as σκύλαξ (skúlax, “puppy”)


κύβη

No known cognates, therefore probably from Pre-Greek. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kewb(ʰ)- (“to bend, bulge; protrusion, hill, bowl”) (cf. Proto-Slavic *kubъ (“bucket”), perhaps also Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “hollow in the hips”)), but the presence of *b is suspicious and the semantics are distant.

m+

Etymologicum Magnum 543.22


χλόης

head

χλόης • (khlóēs)


χλόη

grc-noun

χλόη • (khlóē) f (genitive χλόης); first declension

khlóē (romanization)
χλόης (genitive)
ἡ χλόη (nominative singular)
τὼ χλόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χλόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χλόης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χλόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χλοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χλόῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χλόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χλόαις (dative plural)
τὴν χλόην (accusative singular)
τὼ χλόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χλόᾱς (accusative plural)
χλόη (singular vocative)
χλόᾱ (dual vocative)
χλόαι (plural vocative)

Greek: χλόη (chlói)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. See also Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ).


ἀθλητής

ἀθλητής • (athlētḗs) m (genitive ᾱ̓θλητοῦ); first declension

athlētḗs (romanization)
ᾱ̓θλητοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾱ̓θλητής (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓θλητᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾱ̓θληταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾱ̓θλητοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓θληταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓θλητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾱ̓θλητῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓θληταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾱ̓θληταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾱ̓θλητήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓θλητᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾱ̓θλητᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ᾱ̓θλητᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓θλητᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓θληταί (plural vocative)

Greek: αθλητής (athlitís)

Latin: āthlēta

English: athlete

Russian: атлет (atlet)

From ᾱ̓θλέω (āthléō, “to contend”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).

suffix

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 5.90

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 10.95

a combatant, champion, especially a prizefighter

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 157.39

386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Parmenides 137A

(as an adjective) pertaining to competition

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 543B

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1 97

ἐκκεκριμένους δὲ ἐκ παίδων ἀθλητὰς εἶναι αὐτοὺς τῶν ἔργων:

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 6.7.3

ekkekriménous dè ek paídōn athlētàs eînai autoùs tôn érgōn:


ζῆλος

grc-noun

ζῆλος • (zêlos) m (genitive ζήλου); second declension

zêlos (romanization)
ζήλου (genitive)
ὁ ζῆλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζῆλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζῆλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζήλους (accusative plural)
ζῆλε (singular vocative)
ζήλω (dual vocative)
ζῆλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ζήλος (zílos)

desctree

→ Latin: zelus
Albanian: zell
Catalan: zel
English: zeal
French: zèle
Italian: zelo
Portuguese: cio, zelo, ciúme
Romanian: zel
Spanish: celo

From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go, travel, search, inquire”). Related to Ζητήρ (Zētḗr).

der

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 943

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Theseus 25

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Demonax 57

eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion

424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 352

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Ignorant Book-Collector 17

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Coriolanus 4

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pericles 2

386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Menexenus 242A

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 2.11.1

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 193

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 195.13

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 47E

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 50B

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 679C

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 550E

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 503

330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 217

330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 120

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 64, (Compare On the Crown 273, Funeral Speech 33)

(passive voice) the object of emulation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 648

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Mark Antony 2

New Testament, Epistle to the Hebrews 10:27

(of the style of Asiatic Orators) extravagance, fierceness


σολοικισμός

grc-noun

σολοικισμός • (soloikismós) m (genitive σολοικισμοῦ); second declension

soloikismós (romanization)
σολοικισμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σολοικισμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σολοικισμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σολοικισμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σολοικισμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σολοικισμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σολοικισμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σολοικισμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σολοικισμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σολοικισμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σολοικισμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σολοικισμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σολοικισμούς (accusative plural)
σολοικισμέ (singular vocative)
σολοικισμώ (dual vocative)
σολοικισμοί (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: σολοικισμός (soloikismós) (learned)

→ Latin: soloecismus (learned)

desctree

→ French: solécisme, solœcisme (archaic) (learned)
→ English: solecism, solœcism (archaic), soloecism (learned)

From σολοικίζω (soloikízō) + -μός (-mós).


ἀταραξία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱ • (ataraxíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ataraxíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓τᾰρᾰξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Basque: ataraxia

Catalan: ataràxia

English: ataraxia

French: ataraxie

Greek: αταραξία f (ataraxía)

Ido: ataraxio

Italian: atarassia

Portuguese: ataraxia

Romanian: ataraxie

Spanish: ataraxia

From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τᾰ́ρᾰξῐς (táraxis, “confusion”) + -ᾱ (-ā).

af

Diogenes Laërtius 10.82

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.101B

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 28.45


αἱρεσιώτης

grc-noun

αἱρεσιώτης • (hairesiṓtēs) m (genitive αἱρεσιώτου); first declension

hairesiṓtēs (romanization)
αἱρεσιώτου (genitive)
ὁ αἱρεσιώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ αἱρεσιώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ αἱρεσιῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἱρεσιώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἱρεσιώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἱρεσιωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αἱρεσιώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἱρεσιώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἱρεσιώταις (dative plural)
τὸν αἱρεσιώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ αἱρεσιώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἱρεσιώτᾱς (accusative plural)
αἱρεσιῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
αἱρεσιώτᾱ (dual vocative)
αἱρεσιῶται (plural vocative)

From αἵρεσις (haíresis, “sect”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs, suffix for person concerned).

suffix

Porphyry of Tyre, On Abstinence 4.11

Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History 6.2.13


ἔντομον

grc-noun

ἔντομον • (éntomon) n (genitive ἐντόμου); second declension

éntomon (romanization)
ἐντόμου (genitive)
τὸ ἔντομον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐντόμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔντομᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐντόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐντόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐντόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐντόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐντόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐντόμοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔντομον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐντόμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔντομᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔντομον (singular vocative)
ἐντόμω (dual vocative)
ἔντομᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: έντομο (éntomo)

Neuter substantive of ἔντομος (éntomos, “cut into pieces”) with ellipsed ζῷον (zôion, “beast”)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.1.16, (Compare 4.1.5)


σμάραγδος

σμᾰ́ραγδος • (smáragdos) f (genitive σμᾰράγδου); second declension

σμᾰ́ραγδος (canonical)
smáragdos (romanization)
σμᾰράγδου (genitive)
ἡ σμᾰ́ραγδος (nominative singular)
τὼ σμᾰράγδω (dual nominative)
αἱ σμᾰ́ραγδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς σμᾰράγδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμᾰράγδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμᾰράγδων (genitive plural)
τῇ σμᾰράγδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμᾰράγδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σμᾰράγδοις (dative plural)
τὴν σμᾰ́ραγδον (accusative singular)
τὼ σμᾰράγδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σμᾰράγδους (accusative plural)
σμᾰ́ραγδε (singular vocative)
σμᾰράγδω (dual vocative)
σμᾰ́ραγδοι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: زُمُرُّد (zumurrud)

→ Azerbaijani: zümrüd

→ Bulgarian: изумруд (izumrud)

→ Catalan: maragda f, esmaragda f

zh-l

祖母綠／祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ)

→ Chinese: 祖母綠／祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ)

→ Czech: smaragd m

→ Danish: smaragd

→ Dutch: smaragd m

→ English: emerald

→ Esperanto: smeraldo

→ Estonian: smaragd

→ Finnish: smaragdi

→ French: émeraude f

→ German: Smaragd m

Greek: σμαράγδι n (smarágdi)

→ Hebrew: אזמרגד (izmaragd)

→ Hungarian: smaragd

→ Icelandic: smaragður m

→ Indonesian: zamrud

→ Interlingua: esmeraldo

→ Italian: smeraldo

→ Japanese: エメラルド (emerarudo)

→ Korean: 에메랄드 (emeraldeu)

desc

→ Latin: smaragdus m, smaraudus m, esmeraldus m, esmeralda f

→ Lithuanian: smaragdas m

→ Macedonian: смарагд m (smaragd)

→ Persian: زمرد (zomorrod)

→ Polish: szmaragd m

→ Portuguese: esmeralda f

→ Romanian: smarald n, smarand n, smaragd n

→ Russian: изумруд m (izumrud)

→ Sicilian: smaraudu m,

→ Spanish: esmeralda f

→ Swahili: zumaridi

→ Swedish: smaragd c

→ Thai: มรกต (mɔɔ-rá-gòt)

→ Turkish: zümrüt

Borrowed from a Semitic language, related to Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (baréket, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (/baraqu/, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, “lightning, flashing, shining, dazzling”) and loanwords of Semitic origin such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata), Persian زمرد (zomorrod) and Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt).


κτῆνος

grc-noun

κτῆνος • (ktênos) n (genitive κτήνους); third declension

ktênos (romanization)
κτήνους (genitive)
τὸ κτῆνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κτήνει (dual nominative)
κτήνεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κτήνεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτήνεος (genitive singular)
κτήνευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτηνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτηνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κτήνει (dative singular)
κτήνεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν κτηνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν κτήνεσῐ (dative plural)
κτήνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi ktḗnesi (dative plural)
toîsi ktḗnesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ κτῆνος (accusative singular)
τὼ κτήνει (accusative dual)
κτήνεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κτήνεᾰ (accusative plural)
κτῆνος (singular vocative)
κτήνει (dual vocative)
κτήνεε (dual vocative)
κτήνεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ κτῆνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κτήνει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κτήνη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κτήνους (genitive singular)
τοῖν κτηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κτηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κτήνει (dative singular)
τοῖν κτηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κτήνεσῐ (dative plural)
κτήνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ktḗnesi (dative plural)
toîs ktḗnesin (dative plural)
τὸ κτῆνος (accusative singular)
τὼ κτήνει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κτήνη (accusative plural)
κτῆνος (singular vocative)
κτήνει (dual vocative)
κτήνη (plural vocative)

Greek: κτήνος (ktínos)

(chiefly in the plural) A domestic animal, livestock


ὁμοίωσις

ὁμοίωσῐς • (homoíōsis) f (genitive ὁμοιώσεως); third declension

ὁμοίωσῐς (canonical)
homoíōsis (romanization)
ὁμοιώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ὁμοίωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁμοιώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὁμοιώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὁμοιώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁμοιωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁμοιώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὁμοιώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁμοιωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὁμοιώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ὁμοιώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs homoiṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs homoiṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ὁμοίωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁμοιώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὁμοιώσεις (accusative plural)
ὁμοίωσῐ (singular vocative)
ὁμοιώσει (dual vocative)
ὁμοιώσεις (plural vocative)

From ὁμοιόω (homoióō, “to make like, to be like”) + -σῐς (-sis).


μάραγδος

grc-noun

μᾰ́ραγδος • (máragdos) f (genitive μᾰράγδου); second declension

μᾰ́ραγδος (canonical)
máragdos (romanization)
μᾰράγδου (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́ραγδος (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰράγδω (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́ραγδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰράγδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰράγδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰράγδων (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰράγδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰράγδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰράγδοις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́ραγδον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰράγδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰράγδους (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ραγδε (singular vocative)
μᾰράγδω (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ραγδοι (plural vocative)

Clipping of σμᾰ́ραγδος (smáragdos, “emerald”).


λίτρα

λῑ́τρᾱ • (lī́trā) f (genitive λῑ́τρᾱς); first declension

λῑ́τρᾱ (canonical)
lī́trā (romanization)
λῑ́τρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λῑ́τρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῑ́τρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῖτραι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῑ́τρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῑ́τραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῑτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λῑ́τρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῑ́τραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῑ́τραις (dative plural)
τὴν λῑ́τρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῑ́τρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῑ́τρᾱς (accusative plural)
λῑ́τρᾱ (singular vocative)
λῑ́τρᾱ (dual vocative)
λῖτραι (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

desc

ܪܺܝܛܠܳܐ / ܠܺܝܛܪܳܐ

līṭrā, rīṭlā

Classical Syriac: ܪܺܝܛܠܳܐ / ܠܺܝܛܪܳܐ (līṭrā, rīṭlā)

רִיטְלָא / לִיטְרָא

līṭrā, rīṭlā

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: רִיטְלָא / לִיטְרָא (līṭrā, rīṭlā)

desctree

→ Arabic: رِطْل (riṭl)
→ English: rottol, rotol, rotolo, rottolo, rotal, rotl, rottil, rottle, rutl, rethel, rethl, rattle, ratl
→ Italian: rotolo
→ Portuguese: arrátel
→ Spanish: arrelde
→ Swahili: ratili
→ Turkish: ratl / رطل
→ Urdu: رطل

→ Old Armenian: լիտր (litr)

→ Medieval Latin: litra

→ French: litre (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ли̏тра

Latin script: lȉtra

Borrowed from an Italic language, ultimately from from Proto-Italic *līðrā (“ingot”). The immediate source for the Greek borrowing could be Sicel *lītrā. The Italic word also survives in Latin lībra. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek στατήρ (statḗr).

Epicharumus 5

Sophron 26

342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, The Sicilian 1

316 BCE – 250 BCE, Posidippus Comicus, The Gaul 2

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Fragments 436

Palatine Anthology 6.214

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, Histories 22.26.19

Palatine Anthology 10.97

libra, a unit of weight
a box for holding libras


λογεία

grc-noun

λογείᾱ • (logeíā) f (genitive λογείᾱς); first declension

λογείᾱ (canonical)
logeíā (romanization)
λογείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λογείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λογείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λογεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λογείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λογείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λογειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λογείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λογείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λογείαις (dative plural)
τὴν λογείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λογείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λογείᾱς (accusative plural)
λογείᾱ (singular vocative)
λογείᾱ (dual vocative)
λογεῖαι (plural vocative)

From λέγω (légō, “to arrange, gather”) + -είᾱ (-eíā)

af

collection (of taxes or voluntary contributions)


πήρα

grc-noun

πήρᾱ • (pḗrā) f (genitive πήρᾱς); first declension

πήρᾱ (canonical)
pḗrā (romanization)
πήρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πήρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πήρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῆραι (nominative plural)
τῆς πήρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πήραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πήρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πήραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πήραις (dative plural)
τὴν πήρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πήρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πήρᾱς (accusative plural)
πήρᾱ (singular vocative)
πήρᾱ (dual vocative)
πῆραι (plural vocative)

Pre-Greek; possible connection with Latin pero (“soldier's shoes”).


ἄπειρος

ᾱ̓́πειρος • (ā́peiros) m (genitive ᾱ̓πείρου); second declension

ᾱ̓́πειρος (canonical)
ā́peiros (romanization)
ᾱ̓πείρου (genitive)
ὁ ᾱ̓́πειρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓πείρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾱ̓́πειροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾱ̓πείρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓πείροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓πείρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾱ̓πείρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓πείροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾱ̓πείροις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾱ̓́πειρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓πείρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾱ̓πείρους (accusative plural)
ᾱ̓́πειρε (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓πείρω (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓́πειροι (plural vocative)


σάπφειρος

σάπφειρος • (sáppheiros) f (genitive σαπφείρου); second declension

sáppheiros (romanization)
σαπφείρου (genitive)
ἡ σάπφειρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σαπφείρω (dual nominative)
αἱ σάπφειροι (nominative plural)
τῆς σαπφείρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαπφείροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαπφείρων (genitive plural)
τῇ σαπφείρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαπφείροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σαπφείροις (dative plural)
τὴν σάπφειρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σαπφείρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σαπφείρους (accusative plural)
σάπφειρε (singular vocative)
σαπφείρω (dual vocative)
σάπφειροι (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: saffier

→ Aragonese: zafir

→ Azerbaijani: sapfir

→ Basque: zafiro

→ Belarusian: сапфір (sapfir)

→ Bulgarian: сапфир (sapfir)

→ Catalan: safir

→ Chichewa: safiro

→ Czech: safír

→ Danish: safir

→ Dutch: saffier

→ English: sapphire

→ Esperanto: safiro

→ Estonian: safiir

→ Fijian: safairi

→ Finnish: safiiri

→ German: Saphir

→ Hausa: saffir

→ Hawaiian: sapeira

→ Hungarian: zafír

→ Icelandic: safír

→ Ido: safiro

→ Indonesian: safir

→ Irish: saifír

→ Japanese: サファイア (safaia)

→ Javanese: safir

→ Kazakh: сапфир (sapfir)

→ Korean: 사파이어 (sapaieo)

desctree

→ Latin: sapphirus, sappīrus (Classical Latin), sapphir, sappir
French: saphir
→ Romanian: safir n
→ Turkish: safir
Italian: zaffiro
→ Greek: ζαφείρι (zafeíri)
Spanish: zafiro

→ Latvian: safīrs

→ Lithuanian: safyras

→ Malagasy: safira

→ Maori: hapaira

→ Maltese: żaffir

→ Middle English: safir

→ Norwegian Bokmål: safir

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: safir

→ Old Georgian: საფირონი (sapironi), საპფირონი (saṗpironi)
Georgian: საფირონი (sapironi)

→ Polish: szafir

→ Portuguese: safira f

→ Russian: сапфи́р (sapfír)

→ Rwanda-Rundi: safiro

→ Samoan: safaira

→ Shona: safiri

→ Slovak: zafír

→ Slovene: safir

→ Somali: safayr

→ Sotho: safire|

→ Sundanese: sapir

→ Swedish: safir

→ Tahitian: safaia

→ Tajik: сапфир (sapfir)

→ Tongan: safaili

→ Ukrainian: сапфір (sapfir)

→ Uzbek: sapfir

→ Vietnamese: xa-phia

→ Welsh: saffir

→ West Frisian: saffier

→ Xhosa: isafire

→ Yakut: сапфир (sapfir)

→ Zulu: isafire

From a West Semitic language such as Hebrew סַפִּיר (sappîr), originally from Assyrian Akkadian šipirtu (“lapis lazuli”).


σέβας

grc-noun

σέβας • (sébas) n (genitive —); irregular declension

sébas (romanization)
τὸ σέβας (nominative singular)
τᾰ̀ σέβη (nominative plural)
τὸ σέβας (accusative singular)
τᾰ̀ σέβη (accusative plural)
σέβας (singular vocative)
σέβη (plural vocative)

Greek: σέβας (sévas)

From the root of σέβομαι (sébomai, “respect”), which is from the Proto-Indo-European root *tyegʷ- (“to avoid, retreat from”), possibly going back directly to a neuter noun *tyégʷos whence also cognates Sanskrit त्यजस् (tyajas) and Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ⁱθiiejah, “abandonment; difficulty, danger”).


χαρακτήρων

grc-noun form

χᾰρᾰκτήρων • (kharaktḗrōn) m

χᾰρᾰκτήρων (canonical)
kharaktḗrōn (romanization)


Φίννος

grc-noun

Φῐ́ννος • (Phínnos) m (genitive Φῐ́ννου); second declension

Φῐ́ννος (canonical)
Phínnos (romanization)
Φῐ́ννου (genitive)
ὁ Φῐ́ννος (nominative singular)
τὼ Φῐ́ννω (dual nominative)
οἱ Φῐ́ννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Φῐ́ννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Φῐ́ννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Φῐ́ννων (genitive plural)
τῷ Φῐ́ννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Φῐ́ννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Φῐ́ννοις (dative plural)
τὸν Φῐ́ννον (accusative singular)
τὼ Φῐ́ννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Φῐ́ννους (accusative plural)
Φῐ́ννε (singular vocative)
Φῐ́ννω (dual vocative)
Φῐ́ννοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Φίννος (Fínnos)

Probably from Proto-Germanic *finnaz.
Compare Old Norse Finnr (“a Sami”), Latin Fenni. The name as used by Tacitus is unclear about whom it actually describes. More at Fenni.


περιζώματος

head

περιζώματος • (perizṓmatos)

genitive singular of περίζωμα (perízōma)


περίζωμα

grc-noun

περίζωμα • (perízōma) n (genitive περιζώματος); third declension

perízōma (romanization)
περιζώματος (genitive)
τὸ περῐ́ζωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐζώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐζώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐζώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐζωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐζωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐζώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐζωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐζώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
περῐζώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs perizṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs perizṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ περῐ́ζωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐζώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐζώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐ́ζωμᾰ (singular vocative)
περῐζώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
περῐζώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: perizoma

→ English: perizoma

→ Italian: perizoma


κήλη

κήλη • (kḗlē) f (genitive κήλης); first declension

kḗlē (romanization)
κήλης (genitive)
ἡ κήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ κήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν κήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ κήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κήλᾱς (accusative plural)
κήλη (singular vocative)
κήλᾱ (dual vocative)
κῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: -cele

Greek: κήλη (kíli)

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂u-l-eh₂ (“tumour”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kyla (“rupture”) and Proto-Germanic *haulaz (“hernia”). However the Attic form is still unexplained.


πρῖγκιψ

πρῖγκῐψ • (prînkips) m (genitive πρῑ́γκῐπος); third declension

πρῖγκῐψ (canonical)
prînkips (romanization)
πρῑ́γκῐπος (genitive)
ὁ πρῖγκῐψ (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῑ́γκῐπε (dual nominative)
οἱ πρῑ́γκῐπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρῑ́γκῐπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῑγκῐ́ποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῑγκῐ́πων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρῑ́γκῐπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῑγκῐ́ποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρῑ́γκῐψῐ (dative plural)
πρῑ́γκῐψῐν (dative plural)
toîs prī́nkipsi (dative plural)
toîs prī́nkipsin (dative plural)
τὸν πρῑ́γκῐπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῑ́γκῐπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρῑ́γκῐπᾰς (accusative plural)
πρῖγκῐψ (singular vocative)
πρῑ́γκῐπε (dual vocative)
πρῑ́γκῐπες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: πρίγκιψ (prígkips), πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)


νυκτερινός

grc-noun

νῠκτερῐνός • (nukterinós) m (genitive νῠκτερῐνοῦ); second declension

νῠκτερῐνός (canonical)
nukterinós (romanization)
νῠκτερῐνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νῠκτερῐνός (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠκτερῐνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νῠκτερῐνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νῠκτερῐνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠκτερῐνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠκτερῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νῠκτερῐνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠκτερῐνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νῠκτερῐνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νῠκτερῐνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠκτερῐνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νῠκτερῐνούς (accusative plural)
νῠκτερῐνέ (singular vocative)
νῠκτερῐνώ (dual vocative)
νῠκτερῐνοί (plural vocative)

From νῠ́κτερος (núkteros, “by night”) + -ῐνός (-inós).

af

kind of musical composition for the flute, used in Dionysiac worship


διαύγεια

grc-noun

δῐαύγειᾰ • (diaúgeia) f (genitive δῐαυγείᾱς); first declension

δῐαύγειᾰ (canonical)
diaúgeia (romanization)
δῐαυγείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῐαύγειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαυγείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐαύγειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαυγείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαυγείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαυγειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαυγείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαυγείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαυγείαις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐαύγειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαυγείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαυγείᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐαύγειᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐαυγείᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐαύγειαι (plural vocative)

From δῐᾰ- (dia-) + αὐγή (augḗ) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ξύλα

grc-noun form

ξύλᾰ • (xúla)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ξύλον (xúlon)


δήλωσις

grc-noun

δήλωσις • (dḗlōsis) f (genitive δηλώσεως); third declension

dḗlōsis (romanization)
δηλώσεως (genitive)
ἡ δήλωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δηλώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δηλώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δηλώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δηλωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δηλώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δηλώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δηλωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δηλώσεσῐ (dative plural)
δηλώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dēlṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs dēlṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν δήλωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δηλώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δηλώσεις (accusative plural)
δήλωσῐ (singular vocative)
δηλώσει (dual vocative)
δηλώσεις (plural vocative)


φιλολογία

φῐλολογῐ́ᾱ • (philologíā) f (genitive φῐλολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φῐλολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
philologíā (romanization)
φῐλολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φῐλολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῐλολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῐλολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῐλολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῐλολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φῐλολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῐλολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐλολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φῐλολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐλολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: φιλολογία (filología)

→ Latin: philologia

→ Italian: filologia

→ Spanish: filología

→ French: philologie

→ English: philology

→ German: Philologie

→ Danish: filologi

→ Swedish: filologi

→ Russian: филология (filologija)

From φιλόλογος (philólogos, “loving words”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


κυνομυίας

head

κυνομυίας • (kunomuías)

genitive singular of κυνόμυια (kunómuia)


κυνόμυια

grc-noun

κυνόμυια • (kunómuia) f (genitive κυνομυίας); first declension

kunómuia (romanization)
κυνομυίας (genitive)

κύων (kúōn) + μυῖα (muîa)

compound

κύων (kúōn) + μυῖα (muîa)

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 8.17


ἀκρίς

grc-noun

ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς • (akrís) f (genitive ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος); third declension

ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς (canonical)
akrís (romanization)
ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs akrísi (dative plural)
taîs akrísin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓κρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓κρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Hardly related to κρίζω (krízō, “to creak”). Winter connects it with κέρκα (kérka, “grasshopper”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, which is quite probable for a grasshopper.

καὶ ἦν ὁ Ἰωάνης ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας καμήλου καὶ ζώνην δερματίνην περὶ τὴν ὀσφὺν αὐτοῦ,
καὶ ἔσθων ἀκρίδας καὶ μέλι ἄγριον.
kaì ên ho Iōánēs endeduménos tríkhas kamḗlou kaì zṓnēn dermatínēn perì tḕn osphùn autoû,

And John was clothed in camel hairs and a leather belt around his loins,
and [he was] eating locust( bean)s and wild honey.

locust bean: the fruit of the carob tree


διάψαλμα

δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος

δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ • (diápsalma) n (genitive δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος); third declension

δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (canonical)
diápsalma (romanization)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰψᾰλμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰψᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs diapsálmasi (dative plural)
toîs diapsálmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́ψᾰλμᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δῐᾰψᾰ́λμᾰτος

From δῐᾰ- (dia-, “apart”) + ψᾰ́λμᾰ (psálma, “psalm”); hence literally “apart from the psalm”.


μητρυιά

grc-noun

μητρυιά̄ • (mētruiá̄) f (genitive μητρυιά̄ς); first declension

μητρυιά̄ (canonical)
mētruiá̄ (romanization)
μητρυιά̄ς (genitive)
ἡ μητρυιᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ μητρυιᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μητρυιαί (nominative plural)
τῆς μητρυιᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μητρυιαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μητρυιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μητρυιᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μητρυιαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μητρυιαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μητρυιᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ μητρυιᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μητρυιᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μητρυιᾱ́ (singular vocative)
μητρυιᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μητρυιαί (plural vocative)

Also see the formation of the Hellenistic πατρυιός (patruiós).


δηλώσεως

grc-noun form

δηλώσεως • (dēlṓseōs)


δηλώσεων

δηλώσεων • (dēlṓseōn)


δηλώσεις

head

δηλώσεις • (dēlṓseis) f

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δήλωσῐς (dḗlōsis)


ματαιολογία

grc-noun

μᾰταιολογίᾱς

μᾰταιολογίᾱ • (mataiologíā) f (genitive μᾰταιολογίᾱς); first declension

μᾰταιολογίᾱ (canonical)
mataiologíā (romanization)
μᾰταιολογίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰταιολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰταιολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰταιολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰταιολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰταιολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰταιολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰταιολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰταιολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰταιολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰταιολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰταιολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰταιολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰταιολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰταιολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰταιολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μᾰταιολογί˘ᾱ

desc

𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹

→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹 (lausawaurdei) (calque)

From ματαιολόγος (mataiológos) + -ίᾱ (-íā), from μάταιος (mátaios) + λόγος (lógos).


ϝοῖκος

grc-noun

ϝοῖκος • (woîkos) m (genitive ϝοίκου); second declension


γράμματα

head

γράμματα • (grámmata)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of γράμμα (grámma)


ὠρανός

grc-noun

ὠρᾰνός • (ōranós) m (genitive ὠρᾰνοῦ); second declension

ὠρᾰνός (canonical)
ōranós (romanization)
ὠρᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὠρᾰνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠρᾰνώ (dual nominative)
τοὶ ὠρᾰνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠρᾰνοῖο (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠρᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠρᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠρᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠρᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠρᾰνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὠρᾰνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠρᾰνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὠρᾰνούς (accusative plural)
ὠρᾰνέ (singular vocative)
ὠρᾰνώ (dual vocative)
ὠρᾰνοί (plural vocative)
ὁ ὠρᾰνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠρᾰνώ (dual nominative)
τοὶ ὠρᾰνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠρᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠρᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠρᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τοι ὠρᾰνοῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠρᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠρᾰνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὠρᾰνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠρᾰνώ (accusative dual)
τὼς ὠρᾰνούς (accusative plural)
ὠρᾰνέ (singular vocative)
ὠρᾰνώ (dual vocative)
ὠρᾰνοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Classical authors did not use the plural forms, which are not seen until later Greek, especially in Christian writings such as the New Testament.

Doric and Boeotian form of οὐρᾰνός (ouranós, “sky”).


οἴκημα

grc-noun

οἴκημᾰ • (oíkēma) n (genitive οἰκήμᾰτος); third declension

οἴκημᾰ (canonical)
oíkēma (romanization)
οἰκήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ οἴκημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ οἰκήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰκήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
οἰκήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs oikḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs oikḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ οἴκημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ οἰκήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
οἴκημᾰ (singular vocative)
οἰκήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
οἰκήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: οίκημα (oíkima)

From οἰκέω (oikéō, “I inhabit”) + -μα (-ma).

εὐωνύμων τε πατέρων ἄωτον ὀρθόπολιν:
καμόντες οἳ πολλὰ θυμῷ
ἱερὸν ἔσχον οἴκημα ποταμοῦ, Σικελίας τ᾽ ἔσαν / ὀφθαλμός,
1990, Diane Arnson Svarlien, translation of the Odes of Pindar:

c. 522–443 BC, Pindar, Second Olympian Ode

the strength of the city, the choicest bloom of illustrious ancestors,
who labored much with their spirits,
and won a sacred home by the river, and were the eye of Sicily;
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

μεγέθει μὲν μέγα τὸ οἴκημα, ἐντὸς δὲ αὐτοῦ κίονες κατὰ μῆκός εἰσιν ἑστηκότες:
1918, translation by W. H. S. Jones of the Description of Greece by Pausanias:

c. 150, Pausanias, Description of Greece

The building is large, and within are pillars standing throughout its length.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

dwelling-place, home, building
room, chamber

τὴν θυγατέρα τὴν ἑωυτοῦ κατίσαι ἐπ᾽ οἰκήματος,
1920, translation by A. D. Godley:

he put his own daughter in a brothel,
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

πρῶτα μὲν καὶ μέγιστα τῶν θεῶν τὰ ἀγάλματα καὶ τὰ οἰκήματα ἐμπεπρησμένα τε καὶ συγκεχωσμένα,
1920, translation by A. D. Godley:

first and foremost, the burning and destruction of the adornments and temples of our gods,
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

καὶ ἰδοὺ ἄγγελος κυρίου ἐπέστη, καὶ φῶς ἔλαμψεν ἐν τῷ οἰκήματι: πατάξας δὲ τὴν πλευρὰν τοῦ Πέτρου ἤγειρεν αὐτὸν λέγων, Ἀνάστα ἐν τάχει. καὶ ἐξέπεσαν αὐτοῦ αἱ ἁλύσεις ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν.
Acts 12.7 (KVJ):

And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell off from his hands.


ὀγδοάδος

head

ὀγδοάδος • (ogdoádos)


ὀγδοάς

grc-noun

ὀγδοάς • (ogdoás) f (genitive ὀγδοάδος); third declension

ogdoás (romanization)
ὀγδοάδος (genitive)

From ὄγδοος (ógdoos) (from ὀκτώ (oktṓ)) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


ὑπόδημα

ῠ̔πόδημᾰ • (hupódēma) n (genitive ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτος); third declension

ῠ̔πόδημᾰ (canonical)
hupódēma (romanization)
ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῠ̔πόδημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποδημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔ποδημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔ποδημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔ποδήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔ποδήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hupodḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs hupodḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῠ̔πόδημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῠ̔πόδημᾰ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῠ̔ποδήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: υπόδημα (ypódima)

From ὑποδέω (hupodéō, “to bind underneath”) + -μα (-ma) (these were fastened to the feet with straps).


πλάνη

grc-noun

πλᾰ́νη • (plánē) f (genitive πλᾰ́νης); first declension

πλᾰ́νη (canonical)
plánē (romanization)
πλᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ πλᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν πλᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
πλᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Back-formation from πλανάω (planáō, “to wander, to roam”).


πλάτανος

grc-noun

πλᾰ́τᾰνος • (plátanos) f (genitive πλᾰτᾰ́νου); second declension

πλᾰ́τᾰνος (canonical)
plátanos (romanization)
πλᾰτᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ πλᾰ́τᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ πλᾰ́τᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς πλᾰτᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰτᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλᾰτᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλᾰτᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν πλᾰ́τᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰτᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλᾰτᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
πλᾰ́τᾰνε (singular vocative)
πλᾰτᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πλᾰ́τᾰνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: platanus

→ Translingual: Platanus

Traditionally derived from πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”), or taken to be inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂enós (“wide, broad”), under the assumption that the tree was named after its broad leaves or flat patches of bark. However, based on the opaque morphology of the oldest attested form πλατάνιστος (platánistos), Beekes rejects this etymology, and in view of the "local botanic" semantic category, derives the word from Pre-Greek. Thus, the resemblance with πλατύς (platús) was shaped later by folk etymology.

inh

Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis#Translingual


σφύξις

grc-noun

σφῠ́ξῐς • (sphúxis) f (genitive σφῠ́ξεως); third declension

σφῠ́ξῐς (canonical)
sphúxis (romanization)
σφῠ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ σφῠ́ξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῠ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ σφῠ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σφῠ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφῠξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφῠ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σφῠ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν σφῠξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφῠ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
σφῠ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sphúxesi (dative plural)
taîs sphúxesin (dative plural)
τὴν σφῠ́ξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῠ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφῠ́ξεις (accusative plural)
σφῠ́ξῐ (singular vocative)
σφῠ́ξει (dual vocative)
σφῠ́ξεις (plural vocative)

From σφύζω (sphúzō, “throb”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἀσφυξία

ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱ • (asphuxíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
asphuxíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σφῠξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓σφῠξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + σφῠ́ξῐς (sphúxis, “pulse”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ποιμένας

head

ποιμένᾰς • (poiménas)

ποιμένᾰς (canonical)
poiménas (romanization)


χλευασμός

grc-noun

χλευασμός • (khleuasmós) m (genitive χλευασμοῦ); second declension

khleuasmós (romanization)
χλευασμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χλευασμός (nominative singular)
τὼ χλευασμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χλευασμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χλευασμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χλευασμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χλευασμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χλευασμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χλευασμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χλευασμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χλευασμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χλευασμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χλευασμούς (accusative plural)
χλευασμέ (singular vocative)
χλευασμώ (dual vocative)
χλευασμοί (plural vocative)

mockery, piece of impertinence, (incidence of) scoffing


ὄρυξ

ὄρυξ • (órux) m (genitive ὄρῠγος); third declension

órux (romanization)
ὄρῠγος (genitive)
ὁ ὄρῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄρῠγε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄρῠγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄρῠγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρῠ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρῠ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄρῠγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρῠ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄρῠξῐ (dative plural)
ὄρῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs óruxi (dative plural)
toîs óruxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὄρῠγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄρῠγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄρῠγᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄρῠξ (singular vocative)
ὄρῠγε (dual vocative)
ὄρῠγες (plural vocative)

Related to ὀρύσσω (orússō, “I dig, scrape”), though this is likely a derivative of ὄρυξ. Likely cognate with Latin runcō (“I grub up”). The sense of oryx is likely a loanword accreted by analogy with the animal's pointed horns.

A pickaxe or other sharp iron digging tool


περιβολή

περῐβολή • (peribolḗ) f (genitive περῐβολῆς); first declension

περῐβολή (canonical)
peribolḗ (romanization)
περῐβολῆς (genitive)
ἡ περιβολή (nominative singular)
τὼ περιβολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ περιβολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς περιβολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν περιβολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν περιβολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περιβολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν περιβολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς περιβολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν περιβολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ περιβολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περιβολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
περιβολή (singular vocative)
περιβολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
περιβολαί (plural vocative)

Greek: περιβολή (perivolí)

From περιβάλλω (peribállō, “to put around”) + -η (-ē).


ἐμπυήματος

head

ἐμπυήματος • (empuḗmatos) n


ἐμπύημα

grc-noun

ἐμπύημᾰ • (empúēma) n (genitive ἐμπυήμᾰτος); third declension

ἐμπύημᾰ (canonical)
empúēma (romanization)
ἐμπυήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐμπύημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπυήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐμπυήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμπυήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπυημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμπυημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμπυήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπυημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμπυήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐμπυήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs empuḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs empuḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐμπύημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπυήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐμπυήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐμπύημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐμπυήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐμπυήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: empyema

From ἐμπυέω (empuéō, “to suppurate”) + -μα (-ma, nominal suffix).

af

(medicine) Gathering or abscess, especially internal, of the kidneys or the chest.


βολίδα

grc-noun form

βολίδᾰ • (bolída)

βολίδᾰ (canonical)
bolída (romanization)


φέρετρον

grc-noun

φέρετρον • (phéretron) n (genitive φερέτρου); second declension

phéretron (romanization)
φερέτρου (genitive)
τὸ φέρετρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φερέτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φέρετρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φερέτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φερέτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φερέτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φερέτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φερέτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φερέτροις (dative plural)
τὸ φέρετρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φερέτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φέρετρᾰ (accusative plural)
φέρετρον (singular vocative)
φερέτρω (dual vocative)
φέρετρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: φέρετρο (féretro)

desctree

→ Latin: feretrum
Old French: fiertre (“large portable reliquary”)
Middle French: fiertre
→ Old Irish: fert (“grave”)
→ Middle Breton: fyertr (“bier”)
→ Middle Dutch: fiertre (“reliquary”)
Old Italian: freto, fredo (Old Pavese)
→ Catalan: fèretre
→ Italian: feretro
→ Polish: feretron
→ Portuguese: féretro
→ Spanish: féretro

From φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix).


παστός

grc-noun

πᾰστός • (pastós) m (genitive πᾰστοῦ); second declension

πᾰστός (canonical)
pastós (romanization)
πᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πᾰστός (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰστόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰστούς (accusative plural)
πᾰστέ (singular vocative)
πᾰστώ (dual vocative)
πᾰστοί (plural vocative)

From the same origin as Etymology 1, with semantic confluence with παστάς (pastás, “annex, porch”), as bridal chambers were "luxuriously strewn".


βράκος

βρᾰ́κος • (brákos) n (genitive βρᾰ́κεος); third declension

βρᾰ́κος (canonical)
brákos (romanization)
βρᾰ́κεος (genitive)
τὸ βρᾰ́κος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́κεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́κεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́κεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́κεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́κεσῐ (dative plural)
βρᾰ́κεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs brákesi (dative plural)
toîs brákesin (dative plural)
τὸ βρᾰ́κος (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́κεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́κεᾰ (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́κος (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́κεε (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́κεᾰ (plural vocative)

Aeolic form of ῥάκος (rhákos, “long robe”)


ξέννος

ξέννος • (xénnos) m (genitive ξέννου); second declension

xénnos (romanization)
ξέννου (genitive)
ὀ ξέννος (nominative singular)
τὼ ξέννω (dual nominative)
οἰ ξέννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξέννω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξέννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξέννων (genitive plural)
τῶ ξέννω (dative singular)
τοῖν ξέννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξέννοισῐ (dative plural)
ξέννοισῐν (dative plural)
toîs xénnoisi (dative plural)
toîs xénnoisin (dative plural)
τὸν ξέννον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξέννω (accusative dual)
τοῖς ξέννοις (accusative plural)
ξέννε (singular vocative)
ξέννω (dual vocative)
ξέννοι (plural vocative)

Aeolic form of ξένος (xénos, “stranger, guest”)


χάλις

χᾰ́λῐς • (khális) m (genitive χᾰ́λῐος); third declension

χᾰ́λῐς (canonical)
khális (romanization)
χᾰ́λῐος (genitive)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelis; cognate with Sanskrit हाला (hālā, “brandy”).


θήρα

θήρᾱ • (thḗrā) f (genitive θήρᾱς); first declension

θήρᾱ (canonical)
thḗrā (romanization)
θήρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θήρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θήρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θῆραι (nominative plural)
τῆς θήρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θήραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θήρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θήραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θήραις (dative plural)
τὴν θήρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θήρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θήρᾱς (accusative plural)
θήρᾱ (singular vocative)
θήρᾱ (dual vocative)
θῆραι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer- via Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰḗr. Compare Ancient Greek θήρ (thḗr, “wild animal, beast”) and Tocharian B śerwe (“hunter”).


σπονδή

grc-noun

σπονδή • (spondḗ) f (genitive σπονδῆς); first declension

spondḗ (romanization)
σπονδῆς (genitive)
ἡ σπονδή (nominative singular)
τὼ σπονδᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπονδαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σπονδῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπονδαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπονδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπονδῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπονδαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπονδαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σπονδήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπονδᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπονδᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σπονδή (singular vocative)
σπονδᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σπονδαί (plural vocative)

From σπένδω (spéndō, “to libate”) + -η (-ē).

libation, drink-offering (to the gods; one offered to the dead or chthonic spirits is χοή (khoḗ))


σύναψις

σῠ́νᾰψῐς • (súnapsis) f (genitive σῠνᾰ́ψεως); third declension

σῠ́νᾰψῐς (canonical)
súnapsis (romanization)
σῠνᾰ́ψεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́νᾰψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰ́ψει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠνᾰ́ψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠνᾰ́ψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνᾰ́ψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠνᾰ́ψει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠνᾰ́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠνᾰ́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sunápsesi (dative plural)
taîs sunápsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́νᾰψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰ́ψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠνᾰ́ψεις (accusative plural)
σῠ́νᾰψῐ (singular vocative)
σῠνᾰ́ψει (dual vocative)
σῠνᾰ́ψεις (plural vocative)

→ French: synapse

→ Greek: σύναψη (sýnapsi) (learned)

From συνάπτω (sunáptō, “join together, connect”) + -σις (-sis).


περιουσία

grc-noun

περῐουσῐ́ᾱ • (periousíā) f (genitive περῐουσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

περῐουσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
periousíā (romanization)
περῐουσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περῐουσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐουσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐουσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐουσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐουσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐουσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐουσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐουσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐουσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐουσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐουσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐουσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐουσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
περῐουσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
περῐουσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: περιουσία (periousía)

From περιών (periṓn), present participle of περίειμι (períeimi) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ἀντιτειχίσματος

head

ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτος

ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτος • (antiteikhísmatos)

ᾰ̓ντῐτειχῐ́σμᾰτος (canonical)
antiteikhísmatos (romanization)

ᾰ̓ντῐτείχῐσμᾰ

genitive singular of ᾰ̓ντῐτείχῐσμᾰ (antiteíkhisma)


ἀδάρκη

grc-noun

ἀδᾰ́ρκη • (adárkē) f (genitive ἀδᾰ́ρκης); first declension

ἀδᾰ́ρκη (canonical)
adárkē (romanization)
ἀδᾰ́ρκης (genitive)
ἡ ἀδᾰ́ρκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀδᾰ́ρκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀδᾰ́ρκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀδᾰ́ρκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀδᾰρκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀδᾰ́ρκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀδᾰ́ρκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀδᾰ́ρκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀδᾰ́ρκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀδᾰ́ρκη (singular vocative)
ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀδᾰ́ρκαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: adarca

According to Beekes, it is a loanword from Gaulish: compare Old Irish adarc (“horn”), which is probably from the same source as Basque adar (“horn”) with a Celtic suffix -k.

salt efflorescence on the herbage of marshes


ἄφενος

ἄφενος • (áphenos) n (genitive ἀφένους); third declension

áphenos (romanization)
ἀφένους (genitive)
τὸ ἄφενος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφένει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀφένη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀφένους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφενοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφενῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀφένει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφενοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀφένεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀφένεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aphénesi (dative plural)
toîs aphénesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἄφενος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφένει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀφένη (accusative plural)
ἄφενος (singular vocative)
ἀφένει (dual vocative)
ἀφένη (plural vocative)

Traditionally connected to Sanskrit अप्नस् (apnas, “property, possession”) and Latin ops (“power. strength”). The agreement with Hittite [script needed] (ḫappina-, “rich”) is remarkable, but cannot be correct in view of the more likely comparison with the above, which are probably not directly related to the Hittite word. The Greek word looks Proto-Indo-European: according to Beekes, a root *h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The recent attempt to connect this word with Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebʰ- (“stream”) does not convince, but it would be similar to affluent (i.e. "flowing") and to πλοῦτος (ploûtos) (i.e. "flowing").


γυμναστής

grc-noun

γῠμνᾰστής • (gumnastḗs) m (genitive γῠμνᾰστοῦ); first declension

γῠμνᾰστής (canonical)
gumnastḗs (romanization)
γῠμνᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ γῠμνᾰστής (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠμνᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ γῠμνᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῠμνᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠμνᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠμνᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γῠμνᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠμνᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῠμνᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν γῠμνᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠμνᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς γῠμνᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γῠμνᾰστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
γῠμνᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γῠμνᾰσταί (plural vocative)

→ English: gymnast

desc

→ Greek: γυμναστής (gymnastís) (learned)

→ Italian: ginnasta

From γῠμνᾰ́ζω (gumnázō, “to train, exercise”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


στάχυς

grc-noun

στᾰ́χῡς or στᾰ́χῠς • (stákhūs or stákhus) m (genitive στᾰ́χῠος); third declension

στᾰ́χῡς (canonical)
στᾰ́χῠς (canonical)
stákhūs (romanization)
stákhus (romanization)
στᾰ́χῠος (genitive)
στᾰ́χῡς (nominative singular)
στᾰ́χῠε (dual nominative)
στᾰ́χῠες (nominative plural)
στᾰ́χῠος (genitive singular)
στᾰχῠ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
στᾰχῠ́ων (genitive plural)
στᾰ́χῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
στᾰ́χυι (dative singular)
στᾰχῠ́οιῐν (dative dual)
στᾰχῠ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰχῠ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῡσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῡσῐν (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῡσσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῡσσῐν (dative plural)
stakhúessi (dative plural)
stakhúessin (dative plural)
stákhūsi (dative plural)
stákhūsin (dative plural)
stákhūssi (dative plural)
stákhūssin (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῡν (accusative singular)
στᾰ́χῠε (accusative dual)
στᾰ́χῡς (accusative plural)
στᾰ́χῠᾰς (accusative plural)
στᾰ́χῡ (singular vocative)
στᾰ́χῠε (dual vocative)
στᾰ́χῠες (plural vocative)
ὁ στᾰ́χῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́χῠε (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰ́χῠες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰ́χῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰχῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰ́χῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
στᾰ́χυι (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰχῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰ́χῠσῐ (dative plural)
στᾰ́χῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stákhusi (dative plural)
toîs stákhusin (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰ́χῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́χῠε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰ́χῡς (accusative plural)
στᾰ́χῠᾰς (accusative plural)
στᾰ́χῠ (singular vocative)
στᾰ́χῠε (dual vocative)
στᾰ́χῠες (plural vocative)

Translingual: Stachys

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stngʰ-u-s, from a root *ste(n)gʰ- (“to stick”), and compared with Proto-Germanic *stinganą (“to sting, stick out”), Lithuanian stangùs (“fixed, stiff”), Latvian stingt (“to harden”). However, in addition to the accentuation of the Baltic terms implying a more likely proto-form of *steng-, the variant ἄσταχυς (ástakhus) could also suggest a Pre-Greek origin, which is endorsed by Beekes; see also στόνυξ (stónux, “sharp point”) and στόχος (stókhos, “erection of stone”).

cog

Spica, a star in the constellation Virgo


μονομάχος

grc-noun

μονομᾰ́χος • (monomákhos) m (genitive μονομᾰ́χου); second declension

μονομᾰ́χος (canonical)
monomákhos (romanization)
μονομᾰ́χου (genitive)
ὁ μονομᾰ́χος (nominative singular)
τὼ μονομᾰ́χω (dual nominative)
οἱ μονομᾰ́χοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονομᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονομᾰ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονομᾰ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ μονομᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονομᾰ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονομᾰ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν μονομᾰ́χον (accusative singular)
τὼ μονομᾰ́χω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μονομᾰ́χους (accusative plural)
μονομᾰ́χε (singular vocative)
μονομᾰ́χω (dual vocative)
μονομᾰ́χοι (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomákhos), Μονομαχίνα (Monomakhína)

→ Greek: Μονομάχος (Monomáchos), μονομάχος (monomáchos) (learned)

→ Latin: Monomachus

English: Monomachus, Monomachos

→ Old East Slavic: Мономахъ (Monomaxŭ)

Russian: Монома́х (Monomáx)

Ukrainian: Монома́х (Monomáx)

From μόνος (mónos, “alone”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “combat”) + -ος (-os), literally “lone warrior”, from μάχομαι (mákhomai, “to fight, battle, contend”).

af

close combat contender, warrior, fighter, dueler


σκόρδον

head

σκόρδον • (skórdon)


σκόροδον

σκόροδον • (skórodon)

Greek: σκόρδο (skórdo)

desc

→ Russian: скорода́ (skorodá), ско́рда (skórda)

→ Ossetian: скъуда (sk’uda), скъода (sk’oda)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲕⲁⲣⲧⲱⲛ (skartōn)

A Mediterranean substrate word of the shape *skʰodoro, found also in Old Armenian խստոր (xstor, “garlic”) and Albanian hudhër (“id”).


καρίς

grc-noun

κᾱρῑ́ς • (kārī́s) f (genitive κᾱρῖδος); third declension

κᾱρῑ́ς (canonical)
kārī́s (romanization)
κᾱρῖδος (genitive)
ἡ κᾱρῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾱρῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾱρῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾱρῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾱρῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾱρῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾱρῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾱρῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾱρῖσῐ (dative plural)
κᾱρῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kārîsi (dative plural)
taîs kārîsin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾱρῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾱρῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾱρῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾱρῑ́ς (singular vocative)
κᾱρῖδε (dual vocative)
κᾱρῖδες (plural vocative)

→ Old Armenian: կարիտոս (karitos)

The variations may point to a Pre-Greek word. Frisk derives it as a short popular form of κάραβος (kárabos, “kind of crayfish, beetle”). The exact derivation is unknown, but the element /kaɾ/ connects many names for shrimps, crayfish, scorpions and crabs, about which see Persian خرچنگ (xarčang, “crab”) and Old Armenian կարիճ (karič, “scorpion”).


κιρσός

κῐρσός • (kirsós) m (genitive κῐρσοῦ); second declension

κῐρσός (canonical)
kirsós (romanization)
κῐρσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κῐρσός (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐρσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐρσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐρσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐρσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐρσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐρσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐρσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κῐρσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐρσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐρσούς (accusative plural)
κῐρσέ (singular vocative)
κῐρσώ (dual vocative)
κῐρσοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the variation "σ/ξ" shows that the word is from Pre-Greek.

(pathology) varicocele, enlargement of a vein


δόλωμα

δόλωμᾰ • (dólōma) n (genitive δολώμᾰτος); third declension

δόλωμᾰ (canonical)
dólōma (romanization)
δολώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δόλωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δολώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δολώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δολώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δολωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δολωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δολώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δολωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δολώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δολώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dolṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs dolṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δόλωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δολώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δολώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δόλωμᾰ (singular vocative)
δολώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δολώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From δολόω (dolóō, “to beguile, to ensnare”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).


χρηστότης

grc-noun

χρηστότης • (khrēstótēs) f (genitive χρηστότητος); third declension

khrēstótēs (romanization)
χρηστότητος (genitive)
ἡ χρηστότης (nominative singular)
τὼ χρηστότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ χρηστότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς χρηστότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρηστοτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρηστοτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ χρηστότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρηστοτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χρηστότησῐ (dative plural)
χρηστότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs khrēstótēsi (dative plural)
taîs khrēstótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν χρηστότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρηστότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χρηστότητᾰς (accusative plural)
χρηστότης (singular vocative)
χρηστότητε (dual vocative)
χρηστότητες (plural vocative)

Greek: χρηστότητα (christótita)

From χρηστός (khrēstós, “useful, serviceable”) + -της (-tēs).


ὄψον

grc-noun

ὄψον • (ópson) n (genitive ὄψου); second declension

ópson (romanization)
ὄψου (genitive)
τὸ ὄψον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄψω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄψᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄψου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄψοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄψων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄψῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄψοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄψοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄψον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄψω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄψᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄψον (singular vocative)
ὄψω (dual vocative)
ὄψᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: opson

Nominal derivative from an unattested *ὄψ (*óps), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁op-s, a derivative of *h₁epi (“on, near”); delicacies were considered side-dishes and were eaten on top of bread and such. See also ὀψέ (opsé, “late, long after”), Latin obs- (“towards, against”).

αὐτὰρ ἐπ᾽ αὐτῆς
χάλκειον κάνεον, ἐπὶ δὲ κρόμυον ποτῷ ὄψον,
ἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν,

delicacies, considered an integral component of an Ancient Greek meal; anything cooked/boiled and eaten with bread or sauce or as relish


κνήμη

κνήμη • (knḗmē) f (genitive κνήμης); first declension

knḗmē (romanization)
κνήμης (genitive)
ἡ κνήμη (nominative singular)
τὼ κνήμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κνῆμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κνήμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνήμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνημῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κνήμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνήμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κνήμαις (dative plural)
τὴν κνήμην (accusative singular)
τὼ κνήμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κνήμᾱς (accusative plural)
κνήμη (singular vocative)
κνήμᾱ (dual vocative)
κνῆμαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”); cognate with English ham (from Proto-Germanic *hammō) and Old Irish cnáim (“bone”).


θύννος

θῠ́ννος • (thúnnos) m (genitive θῠ́ννου); second declension

θῠ́ννος (canonical)
thúnnos (romanization)
θῠ́ννου (genitive)
ὁ θῠ́ννος (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠ́ννω (dual nominative)
οἱ θῠ́ννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠ́ννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠ́ννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠ́ννων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠ́ννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠ́ννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠ́ννοις (dative plural)
τὸν θῠ́ννον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠ́ννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῠ́ννους (accusative plural)
θῠ́ννε (singular vocative)
θῠ́ννω (dual vocative)
θῠ́ννοι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: thunnus, thynnus, tunnus
Middle French: thon
→ English: tunny, thunny (archaic)
→ Irish: tuinnín
French: thon
→ Romanian: ton
→ Turkish: ton
Friulian: ton
Italian: tonno
Occitan: ton
→ Arabic: تُنّ (tunn)
→ Portuguese: atum
→ Spanish: atún
→ English: tuna
→ Arabic: تونة
→ Welsh: tiwna
→ German: Thun, Thunfisch
→ Translingual: Thunnus

→ Old Armenian: թիւնոս (tʻiwnos)

→ Old Georgian: თჳნასი (twinasi)

→ Classical Syriac: ܬܘܢܘܣ (tūnnōs)

From Phoenician equivalent to Ugaritic 𐎚𐎐𐎐 (tnn /tunnanu/) and Hebrew תַּנִּין (tannīn, “water animal, sea monster”) and also attested in three tophet stelae at Hadrumetum in the name of the peninsula in front of Monastir 𐤀𐤉𐤕𐤍𐤌 (ʾytnm /ʾī tunnīm/, literally “Island of Tunnies”) referring to its Tonnara.


πανδοκεύτρια

grc-noun

πᾰνδοκεύτρῐᾰ

πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́ᾱς

πᾰνδοκεύτρῐᾰ • (pandokeútria) f (genitive πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰνδοκεύτρῐᾰ (canonical)
pandokeútria (romanization)
πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰνδοκεύτρῐᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰνδοκεύτρῐαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰνδοκευτρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰνδοκεύτρῐᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰνδοκεύτρῐᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰνδοκευτρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰνδοκεύτρῐαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰνδοκεύτρῐᾰ

From πᾰνδοκεύω (pandokeúō, “entertain as a host”) + -τρῐᾰ (-tria).


σωρέ

grc-noun form

σωρέ • (sōré) m


σωρούς

σωρούς • (sōroús) m


ἀκτίς

grc-noun

ἀκτῑ́ς • (aktī́s) f (genitive ἀκτῖνος); third declension

ἀκτῑ́ς (canonical)
aktī́s (romanization)
ἀκτῖνος (genitive)
ἡ ἀκτῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκτῖνε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκτῖνες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκτῖνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκτῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκτῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκτῖνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκτῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκτῖσῐ (dative plural)
ἀκτῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs aktîsi (dative plural)
taîs aktîsin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκτῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκτῖνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκτῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀκτῑ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀκτῖνε (dual vocative)
ἀκτῖνες (plural vocative)

From an uncertain source apparently shared with Sanskrit अक्तु (aktú, “beam, ray”), perhaps:
* Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekt- (“beam”), from an unidentified root;
* Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp point”), which would exclude the Sanskrit;
* Proto-Indo-European *n̥kʷt-ín-, *n̥kʷt-ú-, from *nokʷt- (“night”), with an obscure semantic development, perhaps “end of the night” which shifted to “dawn”, as paralleled by Gothic 𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉 (uhtwō, “dawn”), and then “first light of dawn; ray of (dawn sun)light”. This is evidenced by the night-related meanings in the Sanskrit cognate. However, Beekes rejects this etymology due to the lack of evidence for a labiovelar.
The suffix is unexplained in any case.


ἄκανθα

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ • (ákantha) f (genitive ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης); first declension

ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ (canonical)
ákantha (romanization)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́κᾰνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓κᾰνθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́κᾰνθᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́κᾰνθαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: άκανθα (ákantha)

desc

→ Arabic: أَقَنْثَا (ʔaqanṯā)

→ Arabic: أَقَنْثَا (ʔaqanṯā)

→ New Latin: acantha

→ English: acantha

Presumably from ἀκή (akḗ, “thorn”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”). Probably not related to Sanskrit कण्टक (káṇṭaka, “thorn, thornbush; prick, needle”).

cog

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

ϣⲟⲛϯ ϣⲟⲛϯ#Coptic

(Egypt) specifically Vachellia nilotica (phono-semantic matching of Coptic ϣⲟⲛϯ (šonti))

(figuratively) thorny issue; something difficult or painful.


σωροί

grc-noun form

σωροί • (sōroí) m

nominative/vocative plural of σωρός (sōrós)


ζεῦγμα

grc-noun

ζεῦγμα • (zeûgma) n (genitive ζεύγματος); third declension

zeûgma (romanization)
ζεύγματος (genitive)
τὸ ζεῦγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζεύγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζεύγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζευγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζευγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζεύγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζευγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζεύγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ζεύγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zeúgmasi (dative plural)
toîs zeúgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ζεῦγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζεύγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζεύγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ζεῦγμᾰ (singular vocative)
ζεύγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ζεύγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From the root of ζεύγνῡμι (zeúgnūmi, “to join”) + -μα (-ma).

suffix

that which is used for joining, band, bond


ἁλιάετος

grc-noun

ᾰ̔λῐᾱ́ετος • (haliā́etos) m (genitive ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτου); second declension

ᾰ̔λῐᾱ́ετος (canonical)
haliā́etos (romanization)
ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̔λῐᾱ́ετος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̔λῐᾱ́ετοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̔λῐᾱ́ετον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔λῐᾱ́ετε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔λῐᾱέτω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔λῐᾱ́ετοι (plural vocative)

Latin: haliaeetus

Translingual: haliaetus

From ᾰ̔́λς (háls, “salt, sea”) + ᾱ̓ετός (āetós, “eagle”).

af

Pandion haliaetus
Pandion haliaetus#Translingual

Haliaeetus albicilla
Haliaeetus albicilla#Translingual

uncertain: probably osprey (Pandion haliaetus) or white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)


τραῦμα

grc-noun

τραῦμᾰ • (traûma) n (genitive τραύμᾰτος); third declension

τραῦμᾰ (canonical)
traûma (romanization)
τραύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τραῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τραύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τραύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τραύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τραυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τραυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τραύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τραυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τραύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τραύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs traúmasi (dative plural)
toîs traúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ τραῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τραύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τραύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τραῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
τραύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τραύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

English: trauma

French: trauma

German: Trauma

Greek: τραύμα (trávma)

Italian: trauma

Spanish: trauma

τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to wound”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns)


γαῖα

grc-noun

γαῖᾰ • (gaîa) f (genitive γαίᾱς); first declension

γαῖᾰ (canonical)
gaîa (romanization)
γαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν γαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γαίᾱς (accusative plural)
γαῖᾰ (singular vocative)
γαίᾱ (dual vocative)
γαῖαι (plural vocative)
γαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
γαίᾱ (dual nominative)
γαῖαι (nominative plural)
γαίης (genitive singular)
γαίαιν (dual genitive)
γαίαιῐν (dual genitive)
γαίῃῐν (dual genitive)
gaíain (dual genitive)
gaíaiin (dual genitive)
gaíēiin (dual genitive)
γαιᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
γαιέ͜ων (genitive plural)
γαιῶν (genitive plural)
γαίῃ (dative singular)
γαίαιν (dative dual)
γαίαιῐν (dative dual)
γαίῃῐν (dative dual)
gaíain (dative dual)
gaíaiin (dative dual)
gaíēiin (dative dual)
γαίῃσῐ (dative plural)
γαίῃσῐν (dative plural)
γαίῃς (dative plural)
γαίαις (dative plural)
gaíēisi (dative plural)
gaíēisin (dative plural)
gaíēis (dative plural)
gaíais (dative plural)
γαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
γαίᾱ (accusative dual)
γαίᾱς (accusative plural)
γαῖᾰ (singular vocative)
γαίᾱ (dual vocative)
γαῖαι (plural vocative)


φόρμιγξ

φόρμιγξ • (phórminx) f (genitive φόρμιγγος); third declension

phórminx (romanization)
φόρμιγγος (genitive)
ἡ φόρμιγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φόρμιγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ φόρμιγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς φόρμιγγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φορμίγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φορμίγγων (genitive plural)
τῇ φόρμιγγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φορμίγγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φόρμιγξῐ (dative plural)
φόρμιγξῐν (dative plural)
taîs phórminxi (dative plural)
taîs phórminxin (dative plural)
τὴν φόρμιγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φόρμιγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φόρμιγγᾰς (accusative plural)
φόρμιγξ (singular vocative)
φόρμιγγε (dual vocative)
φόρμιγγες (plural vocative)

οὐδέ τι θυμὸς ἐδεύετο δαιτὸς ἐΐσης, οὐ μὲν φόρμιγγος περικαλλέος ἣν ἔχ’ Ἀπόλλων

Nor did their heart lack anything of the equal feast, nor of the beauteous lyre, that Apollo held.

oudé ti thumòs edeúeto daitòs eḯsēs, ou mèn phórmingos perikalléos hḕn ékh’ Apóllōn


φλύκταινα

φλῠ́κταινᾰ • (phlúktaina) f (genitive φλῠκταίνης); first declension

φλῠ́κταινᾰ (canonical)
phlúktaina (romanization)
φλῠκταίνης (genitive)
ἡ φλῠ́κταινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φλῠκταίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φλῠ́κταιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φλῠκταίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλῠκταίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλῠκταινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φλῠκταίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλῠκταίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φλῠκταίναις (dative plural)
τὴν φλῠ́κταινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ φλῠκταίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φλῠκταίνᾱς (accusative plural)
φλῠ́κταινᾰ (singular vocative)
φλῠκταίνᾱ (dual vocative)
φλῠ́κταιναι (plural vocative)

→ English: phlyctena

→ French: phlyctène

→ Romanian: flictenă

→ Portuguese: flictena

→ Latin: phlyctaena

According to Beekes, from the Pre-Greek root *φλυκτ (*phlukt) + -αινα (-aina). See also φλυκτίς (phluktís, “boil”).


συμπότης

σῠμπότης • (sumpótēs) m (genitive σῠμπότου); first declension

σῠμπότης (canonical)
sumpótēs (romanization)
σῠμπότου (genitive)
ὁ σῠμπότης (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμπότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠμπόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠμπότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμπόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμποτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠμπότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμπόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠμπόταις (dative plural)
τὸν σῠμπότην (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμπότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠμπότᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠμπότᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠμπότᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠμπόται (plural vocative)

From σῠν- (sun-, “with, together”) + πότης (pótēs, “drinker”).

affix

fellow-drinker, boon-companion, drinking buddy


ἀθάρη

grc-noun

ἀθᾰ́ρη • (athárē) f (genitive ἀθᾰ́ρης); first declension

ἀθᾰ́ρη (canonical)
athárē (romanization)
ἀθᾰ́ρης (genitive)
ἡ ἀθᾰ́ρη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀθᾰ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀθᾰ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀθᾰ́ρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀθᾰ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀθᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀθᾰ́ρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀθᾰ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀθᾰ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀθᾰ́ρην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀθᾰ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀθᾰ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀθᾰ́ρη (singular vocative)
ἀθᾰ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀθᾰ́ραι (plural vocative)

Unknown. An Egyptian word according to Pliny. Has been connected to ἀθήρ (athḗr, “awn”) and with Latin ador (“wheat”), but these connections seem unconvincing.


θάμβος

θᾰ́μβος • (thámbos) n (genitive θᾰ́μβεος or θᾰ́μβους); third declension

θᾰ́μβος (canonical)
thámbos (romanization)
θᾰ́μβεος (genitive)
θᾰ́μβους (genitive)
τὸ θᾰ́μβος (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰ́μβει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θᾰ́μβη (nominative plural)
τοῦ θᾰ́μβους (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰμβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰμβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θᾰ́μβει (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰμβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θᾰ́μβεσῐ (dative plural)
θᾰ́μβεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thámbesi (dative plural)
toîs thámbesin (dative plural)
τὸ θᾰ́μβος (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰ́μβει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θᾰ́μβη (accusative plural)
θᾰ́μβος (singular vocative)
θᾰ́μβει (dual vocative)
θᾰ́μβη (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: θαμβός (thambós)

Greek: θαμπός (thampós)

Often connected to such forms as θαῦμα (thaûma, “wonder, marvel”), θώψ (thṓps, “flatterer, false friend”), τάφος (táphos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “to be astonished”), and referred to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-. Beekes claims all are borrowed from non-Indo-European Pre-Greek.


αἶνος

αἶνος • (aînos) m (genitive αἴνου); second declension

aînos (romanization)
αἴνου (genitive)
ὁ αἶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἴνω (dual nominative)
οἱ αἶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἴνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἴνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἴνων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἴνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἴνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἴνοις (dative plural)
τὸν αἶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἴνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἴνους (accusative plural)
αἶνε (singular vocative)
αἴνω (dual vocative)
αἶνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: αίνος (aínos)

Uncertain. Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“important speech”).

αἴνιγμα

αἰνίσσομαι (ainíssomai)

tale or story; story with a moral, fable

καὶ παραχρῆμα ἀνέβλεψεν, καὶ ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ δοξάζων τὸν θεόν. καὶ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς ἰδὼν ἔδωκεν αἶνον τῷ θεῷ.

And immediately he received his sight, and followed him, glorifying God: and all the people, when they saw it, gave praise unto God. (King James Version)

kaì parakhrêma anéblepsen, kaì ēkoloúthei autôi doxázōn tòn theón. kaì pâs ho laòs idṑn édōken aînon tôi theôi.


ζηλοτυπία

grc-noun

ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱ • (zēlotupíā) f (genitive ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
zēlotupíā (romanization)
ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζηλοτῠπῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζηλοτῠπῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζηλοτῠπῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζηλοτῠπῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζηλοτῠπῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ζηλοτῠπῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ζηλοτῠπῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ζηλότῠπος (zēlótupos, “jealous”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


δρᾶσις

grc-noun

δρᾶσῐς • (drâsis) f (genitive δρᾱ́σεως); third declension

δρᾶσῐς (canonical)
drâsis (romanization)
δρᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ δρᾶσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ δρᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δρᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δρᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
δρᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs drā́sesi (dative plural)
taîs drā́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν δρᾶσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
δρᾶσῐ (singular vocative)
δρᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
δρᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)

From δρᾰ́ω (dráō, “I do”) + -σῐς (-sis).

strength, efficacy
(grammar) active force of a verb

strength, efficacy
active force of a verb


ζηλωτής

ζηλωτής • (zēlōtḗs) m (genitive ζηλωτοῦ); first declension

zēlōtḗs (romanization)
ζηλωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ζηλωτής (nominative singular)
τὼ ζηλωτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ζηλωταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζηλωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζηλωταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζηλωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζηλωτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζηλωταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζηλωταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ζηλωτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζηλωτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζηλωτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ζηλωτᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ζηλωτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ζηλωταί (plural vocative)

→ Gothic: 𐌶𐌴𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌴𐍃 (zēlōtēs)

desctree

→ Latin: zēlōtēs
→ German: Zelot
→ Middle Dutch: zelote
Dutch: zeloot
→ Middle English: zelote
English: zealot

From ζηλόω (zēlóō, “to emulate”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


παιδεραστία

grc-noun

παιδεραστίᾱς

παιδεραστίᾱ • (paiderastíā) f (genitive παιδεραστίᾱς); first declension

παιδεραστίᾱ (canonical)
paiderastíā (romanization)
παιδεραστίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ παιδεραστίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς παιδεραστίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ παιδεραστίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν παιδεραστίᾱν (accusative singular)
παιδεραστίᾱ (singular vocative)

→ English: pederastice, pederasty

→ Finnish: pederastia

Greek: παιδεραστία (paiderastía)

→ Latin: paederastia

From παιδεραστής (paiderastḗs, “pederast”) (from παῖς (paîs, “child, son, boy”) + ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”), from ἔραμαι (éramai, “to lοve”)) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ἄγγος

ἄγγος • (ángos) n (genitive ἄγγεος or ἄγγους); third declension

ángos (romanization)
ἄγγεος (genitive)
ἄγγους (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́γγει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́γγους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́γγει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́γγεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ángesi (dative plural)
toîs ángesin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́γγει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγη (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγη (plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγος (nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγεος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́γγευς (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓γγέοιν (dual genitive)
ᾰ̓γγέων (genitive plural)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
ᾰ̓γγέοιν (dative dual)
ᾰ̓́γγεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγεσῐν (dative plural)
ángesi (dative plural)
ángesin (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγος (accusative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγει (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́γγει (dual nominative)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́γγεος (genitive singular)
ᾰ̓́γγευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γγέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́γγει (dative singular)
ᾰ̓́γγεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γγέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν ᾰ̓́γγεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi ángesi (dative plural)
toîsi ángesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́γγος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́γγει (accusative dual)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γγος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γγεᾰ (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngos, from the root *h₂eng- (“to curve”). Alternatively from a Pre-Greek stratum; many words for "vessel" are mentioned by Homer but are loaned from outside Indo-European, possibly one or more Near Eastern languages. If the latter, it may be cognate with Persian آمه (âme, “inkwell”). Cognate to Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀐𐁀 (a-ke-ha) (attested only in plural).

vessel (to hold liquids), vat, pitcher, bucket, pail, wine-bowl

(for dry substances) cradle, cinerary urn, casket, coffin


ἀρχαϊσμός

ἀρχαϊσμός • (arkhaïsmós) m (genitive ἀρχαϊσμοῦ); second declension

arkhaïsmós (romanization)
ἀρχαϊσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀρχαϊσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχαϊσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρχαϊσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχαϊσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχαϊσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχαϊσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχαϊσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχαϊσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχαϊσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρχαϊσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχαϊσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρχαϊσμούς (accusative plural)
ἀρχαϊσμέ (singular vocative)
ἀρχαϊσμώ (dual vocative)
ἀρχαϊσμοί (plural vocative)

→ English: archaism

From ἀρχαΐζω (arkhaḯzō, “be old-fashioned”) + -μός (-mós).


ὀπός

grc-noun

ὀπός • (opós) m (genitive ὀποῦ); second declension

opós (romanization)
ὀποῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀπός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀποί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀποῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀπῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀποῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀπόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀπούς (accusative plural)
ὀπέ (singular vocative)
ὀπώ (dual vocative)
ὀποί (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós
Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós)
From earlier *ὁπός (*hopós), which underwent Ionic psilosis. From Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”). Cognate with Russian сок (sok) and possibly Latin sūcus.

inh

ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ὀπὸς γάλα λευκὸν ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν
ὑγρὸν ἐόν, μάλα δ᾽ ὦκα περιτρέφεται κυκόωντι,
ὣς ἄρα καρπαλίμως ἰήσατο θοῦρον Ἄρηα.
Robert Fagles’ translation (1990):

Quickly as fig-juice, pressed into bubbly, creamy milk,
curdles it firm for the man who churns it round,
so quickly he healed the violent rushing Ares.

(in particular) fig-juice (which can be used as rennet)


πτωχή

grc-noun

πτωχή • (ptōkhḗ) f (genitive πτωχῆς); first declension

ptōkhḗ (romanization)
πτωχῆς (genitive)
ἡ πτωχή (nominative singular)
τὼ πτωχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πτωχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πτωχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτωχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτωχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πτωχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτωχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτωχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πτωχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πτωχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτωχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πτωχή (singular vocative)
πτωχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πτωχαί (plural vocative)

/ptɔː.kʰɛ̌ː/

/ptɔː.kʰɛ̌ː/


ἀκίς

ἀκίς • (akís) f (genitive ἀκίδος); third declension

akís (romanization)
ἀκίδος (genitive)
ἡ ἀκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs akísi (dative plural)
taîs akísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”).

der

pointed object
(figurative) stings (of desire)
(in the plural) sharp, acute pains

pointed object
stings (of desire)
sharp, acute pains


σύλλεξις

grc-noun

σῠ́λλεξῐς • (súllexis) f (genitive σῠλλέξεως); third declension

σῠ́λλεξῐς (canonical)
súllexis (romanization)
σῠλλέξεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́λλεξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠλλέξει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠλλέξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠλλέξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠλλεξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠλλέξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠλλέξει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠλλεξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠλλέξεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠλλέξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sulléxesi (dative plural)
taîs sulléxesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́λλεξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠλλέξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠλλέξεις (accusative plural)
σῠ́λλεξῐ (singular vocative)
σῠλλέξει (dual vocative)
σῠλλέξεις (plural vocative)


μητρόπολις

μητρόπολῐς • (mētrópolis) f (genitive μητροπόλεως); third declension

μητρόπολῐς (canonical)
mētrópolis (romanization)
μητροπόλεως (genitive)
ἡ μητρόπολῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μητροπόλει (dual nominative)
αἱ μητροπόλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μητροπόλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μητροπολέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μητροπόλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μητροπόλει (dative singular)
τοῖν μητροπολέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μητροπόλεσῐ (dative plural)
μητροπόλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mētropólesi (dative plural)
taîs mētropólesin (dative plural)
τὴν μητρόπολῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μητροπόλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μητροπόλεις (accusative plural)
μητρόπολῐ (singular vocative)
μητροπόλει (dual vocative)
μητροπόλεις (plural vocative)

Greek: μητρόπολη (mitrópoli)

→ Latin: metropolis

→ English: metropolis

→ French: métropole

→ Italian: metropoli

→ Spanish: metrópoli

→ Portuguese: metrópole

→ German: Metropole

→ Dutch: metropool

→ Norwegian: metropol

From μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”) + πόλῐς (pólis, “city state, city”).

affix

mother-state (in relation to her colonies)

(in Egypt) chief town of a district or νομός (nomós)


ἄνεμε

head

ἄνεμε • (áneme) m


ἄνεμον

ἄνεμον • (ánemon) m


ἀνέμους

ἀνέμους • (anémous) m


ἀνέμων

ἀνέμων • (anémōn) m


ἀνέμῳ

ἀνέμῳ • (anémōi) m


ἀνέμοις

ἀνέμοις • (anémois) m


ἀνέμου

ἀνέμου • (anémou) m


ἀνέμοιν

ἀνέμοιν • (anémoin) m


ἄνεμοι

ἄνεμοι • (ánemoi) m


ἀνέμω

ἀνέμω • (anémō) m


ἄβακι

ἄβακι • (ábaki) m


ἄβαξι

ἄβαξι • (ábaxi) m


ἄβακα

ἄβακα • (ábaka) m


ἀβάκοιν

ἀβάκοιν • (abákoin) m


ἀβάκων

ἀβάκων • (abákōn) m


ἄβακας

ἄβακας • (ábakas) m


ἄβακες

ἄβακες • (ábakes) m


ἀβακίσκε

ἀβακίσκε • (abakíske) m

vocative singular of ἀβακίσκος (abakískos)


ἀβακίσκῳ

ἀβακίσκῳ • (abakískōi) m

dative singular of ἀβακίσκος (abakískos)


ἀβακίσκον

ἀβακίσκον • (abakískon) m

accusative singular of ἀβακίσκος (abakískos)


ἀβακίσκων

ἀβακίσκων • (abakískōn) m

genitive plural of ἀβακίσκος (abakískos)


ἀβακίσκοιν

ἀβακίσκοιν • (abakískoin) m


ἀβακίσκους

ἀβακίσκους • (abakískous) m

accusative plural of ἀβακίσκος (abakískos)


ἀβακίσκοις

ἀβακίσκοις • (abakískois) m


ἀβακίσκοι

ἀβακίσκοι • (abakískoi) m

nominative plural of ἀβακίσκος (abakískos)

vocative plural of ἀβακίσκος (abakískos)


ἀγῶνι

ἀγῶνι • (agôni) m


ἀβακίσκω

ἀβακίσκω • (abakískō) m

nominative dual of ἀβακίσκος (abakískos)

accusative dual of ἀβακίσκος (abakískos)


ἀγώνων

ἀγώνων • (agṓnōn) m


ἀγῶνας

ἀγῶνας • (agônas) m


ἀγῶνες

ἀγῶνες • (agônes) m


ἀγῶνε

ἀγῶνε • (agône) m


ἀγώνοιν

ἀγώνοιν • (agṓnoin) m


ἄβακε

ἄβακε • (ábake) m


ἀγῶσι

ἀγῶσι • (agôsi) m


ἀγῶνα

ἀγῶνα • (agôna) m


ὀρίγανον

grc-noun

ὀρῑ́γᾰνον • (orī́ganon) n (genitive ὀρῑγᾰ́νου); second declension

ὀρῑ́γᾰνον (canonical)
orī́ganon (romanization)
ὀρῑγᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὀρῑ́γᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρῑγᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀρῑ́γᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρῑγᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρῑγᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρῑγᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρῑγᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρῑγᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρῑγᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀρῑ́γᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρῑγᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀρῑ́γᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀρῑ́γᾰνον (singular vocative)
ὀρῑγᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ὀρῑ́γᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: orīganum

Disputed; some sources claim a compound of ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + γάνος (gános, “brightness, freshness”), though Beekes suspects that the word is a foreign borrowing and was folk-etymologically adapted to more closely resemble the supposed component words given above.


ἱστορικός

grc-noun

ῐ̔στορῐκός • (historikós) m (genitive ῐ̔στορῐκοῦ); second declension

ῐ̔στορῐκός (canonical)
historikós (romanization)
ῐ̔στορῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔στορῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔στορῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔στορῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔στορῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔στορῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔στορῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔στορῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔στορῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔στορῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔στορῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔στορῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔στορῐκούς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔στορῐκέ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔στορῐκώ (dual vocative)
ῐ̔στορῐκοί (plural vocative)

Catalan: històric

Latin: historicus

→ English: historic, historical

French: historique

Galician: histórico

Italian: storico

Occitan: istoric

Portuguese: histórico

Romanian: istoric

Spanish: histórico

From ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (historíā, “inquiry”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).


ἡρωίνη

grc-noun

ἡρωῑ́νη • (hērōī́nē) f (genitive ἡρωῑ́νης); first declension

ἡρωῑ́νη (canonical)
hērōī́nē (romanization)
ἡρωῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἡρωῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡρωῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡρωῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡρωῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡρωῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡρωῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡρωῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡρωῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡρωῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡρωῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡρωῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡρωῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡρωῑ́νη (singular vocative)
ἡρωῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἡρωῖναι (plural vocative)

→ French: héroïne

Greek: ηρωίνη (iroḯni)

/hɛː.rɔː.ǐː.nɛː/

/hɛː.rɔː.ǐː.nɛː/


ἡρωίνης

head

ἡρωίνης • (hērōínēs)