ἅλωσις

ἅλωσῐς • (hálōsis) f (genitive ἁλώσεως); third declension

ἅλωσῐς (canonical)
hálōsis (romanization)
ἁλώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἅλωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁλώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁλώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁλώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁλωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁλώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁλώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁλωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁλώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἁλώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs halṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs halṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἅλωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁλώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁλώσεις (accusative plural)
ἅλωσῐ (singular vocative)
ἁλώσει (dual vocative)
ἁλώσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: άλωση (álosi)

From the root of ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai) + -ωσις (-ōsis).


χέρνιβα

grc-noun form

χέρνῐβᾰ • (khérniba)

χέρνῐβᾰ (canonical)
khérniba (romanization)

accusative singular of χέρνιψ (khérnips)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χέρνιβον (khérnibon)


πέλλυτρα

grc-noun

πέλλῡτρᾰ • (péllūtra) n pl (genitive πελλῡ́τρων); second declension

πέλλῡτρᾰ (canonical)
péllūtra (romanization)
πελλῡ́τρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ πέλλῡτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν πελλῡ́τρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς πελλῡ́τροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ πέλλῡτρᾰ (accusative plural)
πέλλῡτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Traditionally analyzed as *πεδ-ϝλῡ-τρα (*ped-wlū-tra), a compound of πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἔλυτρον (élutron, “covering”). Nevertheless, monosyllabic ϝλυ- and its length are surprising.

compound

sock or bandage worn by runners on the ankle


χέρνιβον

grc-noun

χέρνῐβον • (khérnibon) n (genitive χερνίβου); second declension

χέρνῐβον (canonical)
khérnibon (romanization)
χερνίβου (genitive)
τὸ χέρνῐβον (nominative singular)
τὼ χερνῐ́βω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χέρνῐβᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χερνῐ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χερνῐ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ χερνῐ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χερνῐ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸ χέρνῐβον (accusative singular)
τὼ χερνῐ́βω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χέρνῐβᾰ (accusative plural)
χέρνῐβον (singular vocative)
χερνῐ́βω (dual vocative)
χέρνῐβᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: كِرْنِيب (kirnīb, “washbasin”)

From χέρνιψ (khérnips, “water for ritual handwashing”).


λάπαθον

grc-noun

λᾰ́πᾰθον • (lápathon) n (genitive λᾰπᾰ́θου); second declension

λᾰ́πᾰθον (canonical)
lápathon (romanization)
λᾰπᾰ́θου (genitive)
τὸ λᾰ́πᾰθον (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰπᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰπᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰπᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰπᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰπᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰπᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰπᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸ λᾰ́πᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰπᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (accusative plural)
λᾰ́πᾰθον (singular vocative)
λᾰπᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
λᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lapathum

The connection with λάπαθα (lápatha, “faeces”) recalls λαπάσσω (lapássō, “to empty the bowels”). Because of the formation, foreign origin is suspected. Put as possibly from Pre-Greek by Beekes; likely from a Balkan source, see Proto-Slavic *loboda (“orach”) for farther relations.

Rumex patientia
Rumex patientia#Translingual


σκορπιοκτόνον

σκορπῐοκτόνον

σκορπῐοκτόνου

σκορπῐοκτόνον • (skorpioktónon) n (genitive σκορπῐοκτόνου); second declension

σκορπῐοκτόνον (canonical)
skorpioktónon (romanization)
σκορπῐοκτόνου (genitive)
τὸ σκορπῐοκτόνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐοκτόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐοκτόνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκορπῐοκτόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐοκτόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκορπῐοκτόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκορπῐοκτόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκορπῐοκτόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκορπῐοκτόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκορπῐοκτόνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκορπῐοκτόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκορπῐοκτόνᾰ (accusative plural)
σκορπῐοκτόνον (singular vocative)
σκορπῐοκτόνω (dual vocative)
σκορπῐοκτόνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σκορπῐοκτόνον

From σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion”) + κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).

compound

kind of heliotrope (Heliotropium suaveolens)


ἀρραβών

grc-noun

ἀρρᾰβών • (arrhabṓn) m (genitive ἀρρᾰβῶνος); third declension

ἀρρᾰβών (canonical)
arrhabṓn (romanization)
ἀρρᾰβῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀρρᾰβών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρρᾰβῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρρᾰβῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρρᾰβῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρρᾰβώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρρᾰβώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρρᾰβῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρρᾰβώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρρᾰβῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἀρρᾰβῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs arrhabôsi (dative plural)
toîs arrhabôsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρρᾰβῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρρᾰβῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρρᾰβῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀρρᾰβών (singular vocative)
ἀρρᾰβῶνε (dual vocative)
ἀρρᾰβῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: αρραβώνας (arravónas)

→ Latin: arrhabō

A loanword from Biblical Hebrew עירבון / עֵרָבוֹן (ʿērāḇōn, “guarantee, deposit”), or from a common third source, probably Semitic.


ἀρραβών

head

ἀρραβών • (arrhabṓn)


ἀποδασμός

grc-noun

ἀποδασμός • (apodasmós) m (genitive ἀποδασμοῦ); second declension

apodasmós (romanization)
ἀποδασμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀποδασμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποδασμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀποδασμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀποδασμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποδασμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποδασμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀποδασμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποδασμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀποδασμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀποδασμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποδασμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀποδασμούς (accusative plural)
ἀποδασμέ (singular vocative)
ἀποδασμώ (dual vocative)
ἀποδασμοί (plural vocative)

From ἀποδατέομαι (apodatéomai) + -μός (-mós); also analyzable as ἀπο- (apo-) + δασμός (dasmós).


ἕλκηθρον

ἕλκηθρον • (hélkēthron) n (genitive ἑλκήθρου); second declension

hélkēthron (romanization)
ἑλκήθρου (genitive)
τὸ ἕλκηθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑλκήθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἕλκηθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑλκήθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλκήθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλκήθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑλκήθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλκήθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑλκήθροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἕλκηθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑλκήθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἕλκηθρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἕλκηθρον (singular vocative)
ἑλκήθρω (dual vocative)
ἕλκηθρᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”) + -θρον (-thron).


κυπαρισσίας

grc-noun

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς • (kuparissíās) m (genitive κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου); first declension

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
kuparissíās (romanization)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κῠπᾰρῐσσῐ́ᾱς

From κυπάρισσος (kupárissos, “cypress”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās).


μόλοφθος

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -φθ-

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐγκρυφίας (enkruphías, “loaf baked in the ashes”).


οὐράνη

grc-noun

οὐρᾰ́νη • (ouránē) f (genitive οὐρᾰ́νης); first declension

οὐρᾰ́νη (canonical)
ouránē (romanization)
οὐρᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ οὐρᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οὐρᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς οὐρᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐρᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οὐρᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐρᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οὐρᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν οὐρᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐρᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οὐρᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
οὐρᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
οὐρᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
οὐρᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

From οὖρον (oûron, “urine”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, suffix for utensil names).


νεκροῦ

grc-noun form

νεκροῦ • (nekroû)


θρανίον

grc-noun

θρᾱνῐ́ον • (thrāníon) n (genitive θρᾱνῐ́ου); second declension

θρᾱνῐ́ον (canonical)
thrāníon (romanization)
θρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ θρᾱνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ θρᾱνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρᾱνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρᾱνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ θρᾱνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρᾱνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρᾱνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ θρᾱνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ θρᾱνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
θρᾱνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
θρᾱνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
θρᾱνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: θρανίο (thranío)

From θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) + -ίον (-íon, diminutive suffix).


σπάργανον

grc-noun

σπᾰ́ργᾰνον • (spárganon) n (genitive σπᾰργᾰ́νου); second declension

σπᾰ́ργᾰνον (canonical)
spárganon (romanization)
σπᾰργᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ σπᾰ́ργᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰργᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπᾰργᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰργᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰργᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπᾰργᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰργᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπᾰργᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ σπᾰ́ργᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰργᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
σπᾰ́ργᾰνον (singular vocative)
σπᾰργᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
σπᾰ́ργᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sparganum

From *σπάργω (*spárgō, “to swaddle”), which is from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist”) with a g-extension (perhaps via contamination with a verb of similar meaning, like εἴργω (eírgō, “to enclose”)). Related to σπεῖρον (speîron, “burial shroud”) and σπεῖρα (speîra, “coil”); see the latter for more cognates.

objects left with an exposed child, the marks by which a person's true birth and family are identified


τρίμιτος

τρῐ́μῐτος • (trímitos) m (genitive τρῐμῐ́του); second declension

τρῐ́μῐτος (canonical)
trímitos (romanization)
τρῐμῐ́του (genitive)
ὁ τρῐ́μῐτος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐμῐ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρῐ́μῐτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῐμῐ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐμῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐμῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῐμῐ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐμῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῐμῐ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρῐ́μῐτον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐμῐ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρῐμῐ́τους (accusative plural)
τρῐ́μῐτε (singular vocative)
τρῐμῐ́τω (dual vocative)
τρῐ́μῐτοι (plural vocative)

From τρῐ́ς (trís, “thrice”) + μίτος (mítos, “thread”).


μελισσόφυλλον

grc-noun

μελῐσσόφῠλλον

μελῐσσοφῠ́λλου

μελῐσσόφῠλλον • (melissóphullon) n (genitive μελῐσσοφῠ́λλου); second declension

μελῐσσόφῠλλον (canonical)
melissóphullon (romanization)
μελῐσσοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ μελῐσσόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μελῐσσοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελῐσσόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελῐσσοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐσσοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐσσοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ μελῐσσοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐσσοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελῐσσοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ μελῐσσόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μελῐσσοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελῐσσόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
μελῐσσόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
μελῐσσοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
μελῐσσόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μελῐσσόφῠλλον

From μέλισσα (mélissa, “honey bee”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual


ἐρετμά

grc-noun form

ἐρετμά • (eretmá)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐρετμόν (eretmón)


πνοιῆς

πνοιῆς • (pnoiês)


μετώπῳ

μετώπῳ • (metṓpōi)


πνοιῇς

πνοιῇς • (pnoiêis)


ψαμάθοισιν

ψᾰμάθοισῐν (canonical)
psamáthoisin (romanization)

dative plural of ψᾰ́μᾰθος (psámathos) with movable nu


πᾶγος

grc-noun

πᾶγος • (pâgos) m (genitive πᾱ́γου); second declension

pâgos (romanization)
πᾱ́γου (genitive)
ὁ πᾶγος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾱ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾶγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾱ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾱ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾱ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾱ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾱ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾱ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾶγον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾱ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾱ́γους (accusative plural)
πᾶγε (singular vocative)
πᾱ́γω (dual vocative)
πᾶγοι (plural vocative)


διφρίσκος

δῐφρῐ́σκος • (diphrískos) m (genitive δῐφρῐ́σκου); second declension

δῐφρῐ́σκος (canonical)
diphrískos (romanization)
δῐφρῐ́σκου (genitive)
ὁ δῐφρῐ́σκος (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐφρῐ́σκω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῐφρῐ́σκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐφρῐ́σκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐφρῐ́σκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐφρῐ́σκων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐφρῐ́σκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐφρῐ́σκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐφρῐ́σκοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῐφρῐ́σκον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐφρῐ́σκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δῐφρῐ́σκους (accusative plural)
δῐφρῐ́σκε (singular vocative)
δῐφρῐ́σκω (dual vocative)
δῐφρῐ́σκοι (plural vocative)

From δίφρος (díphros, “chariot board”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ískos).


φελλεύς

grc-noun

φελλεύς • (phelleús) m (genitive φελλέως); third declension

phelleús (romanization)
φελλέως (genitive)
ὁ φελλεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ φελλῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ φελλῆς (nominative plural)
φελλεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ φελλέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν φελλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φελλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ φελλεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν φελλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φελλεῦσῐ (dative plural)
φελλεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phelleûsi (dative plural)
toîs phelleûsin (dative plural)
τὸν φελλέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ φελλῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φελλέᾱς (accusative plural)
φελλεῦ (singular vocative)
φελλῆ (dual vocative)
φελλῆς (plural vocative)
φελλεῖς (plural vocative)

The word has been connected with πέλλα (pélla, “stone”) in different ways. Furnée suggests that it shows Pre-Greek interchange π/φ. Alternatively, the word may be related to φελλός (phellós, “cork oak”), in reference to the unevene and porous structure of cork.


τρυγόνιον

τρῡγόνῐον • (trūgónion) n (genitive τρῡγονῐ́ου); second declension

τρῡγόνῐον (canonical)
trūgónion (romanization)
τρῡγονῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τρῡγόνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῡγονῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῡγόνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῡγονῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῡγονῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῡγονῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῡγονῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῡγονῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῡγονῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τρῡγόνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῡγονῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῡγόνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῡγόνῐον (singular vocative)
τρῡγονῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τρῡγόνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: τρυγόνι (trygóni)

From τρῡγών (trūgṓn, “turtle dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ζιγνίς

grc-noun

ζῐγνῐ́ς • (zignís) f (genitive ζῐγνῐ́δος); third declension

ζῐγνῐ́ς (canonical)
zignís (romanization)
ζῐγνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ζῐγνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῐγνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ζῐγνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ζῐγνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῐγνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῐγνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ζῐγνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῐγνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζῐγνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ζῐγνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs zignísi (dative plural)
taîs zignísin (dative plural)
τὴν ζῐγνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῐγνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζῐγνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ζῐγνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ζῐγνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ζῐγνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Unknown. According to Beekes, the alternation δ/ζ could lead to a Pre-Greek origin.


δήξ

δήξ • (dḗx) m or f (genitive δηκός); third declension

dḗx (romanization)
δηκός (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ δήξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῆκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ δῆκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς δηκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν δηκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ δηκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν δηκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς δηξῐ́ (dative plural)
δηξῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs dēxí (dative plural)
taîs dēxín (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν δῆκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῆκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς δῆκᾰς (accusative plural)
δήξ (singular vocative)
δῆκε (dual vocative)
δῆκες (plural vocative)

⇒ Translingual: Demodex

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”), the same root of δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”), with the influence of σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”).


ἐγκρυφίας

ἐγκρῠφῐ́ᾱς • (enkruphíās) m (genitive ἐγκρῠφῐ́ου); first declension

ἐγκρῠφῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
enkruphíās (romanization)
ἐγκρῠφῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἐγκρῠφῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκρῠφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐγκρῠφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγκρῠφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκρῠφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκρῠφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγκρῠφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκρῠφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγκρῠφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐγκρῠφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκρῠφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐγκρῠφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐγκρῠφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐγκρῠφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐγκρῠφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἔγκρυφος (énkruphos, “hidden, concealed”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās).


περσέα

grc-noun

περσέᾱ • (perséā) f (genitive περσέᾱς); first declension

περσέᾱ (canonical)
perséā (romanization)
περσέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περσέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ περσέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περσέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς περσέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν περσέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περσεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περσέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περσέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περσέαις (dative plural)
τὴν περσέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ περσέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περσέᾱς (accusative plural)
περσέᾱ (singular vocative)
περσέᾱ (dual vocative)
περσέαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: persea

→ Translingual: Persea

From Περσίς (Persís, “Persia”) + -έᾱ (-éā), because this tree originated there.

persea, an Egyptian tree (Mimusops laurifolia)


ἡνιόχοιο

grc-noun form

ἡνῐόχοιο • (hēniókhoio)

ἡνῐόχοιο (canonical)
hēniókhoio (romanization)

(Epic) genitive singular of ἡνῐ́οχος (hēníokhos)


ἀοιδόν

ἀοιδόν • (aoidón)


ῥῶσταξ

grc-noun

ῥῶστᾰξ • (rhôstax) m (genitive ῥώστᾰκος); third declension

ῥῶστᾰξ (canonical)
rhôstax (romanization)
ῥώστᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ῥῶστᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥώστᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥώστᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥώστᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥωστᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥωστᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥώστᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥωστᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥώστᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ῥώστᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhṓstaxi (dative plural)
toîs rhṓstaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥώστᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥώστᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥώστᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥῶστᾰξ (singular vocative)
ῥώστᾰκε (dual vocative)
ῥώστᾰκες (plural vocative)

From ῥώννῡμι (rhṓnnūmi, “to have strength or might”).


σκόμιον

σκόμῐον • (skómion) n (genitive σκομῐ́ου); second declension

σκόμῐον (canonical)
skómion (romanization)
σκομῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σκόμῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκομῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκόμῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκομῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκομῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκομῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκομῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκομῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκομῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σκόμῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκομῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκόμῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σκόμῐον (singular vocative)
σκομῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σκόμῐᾰ (plural vocative)


ὀκλάς

ὀκλᾰ́ς • (oklás) f (genitive ὀκλᾰ́δος); third declension

ὀκλᾰ́ς (canonical)
oklás (romanization)
ὀκλᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀκλᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀκλᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀκλᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀκλᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀκλᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀκλᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀκλᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀκλᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀκλᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀκλᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs oklási (dative plural)
taîs oklásin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀκλᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀκλᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀκλᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀκλᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀκλᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀκλᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Unknown. Note the glosses κλωκυδά (klōkudá, “sitting down on both feet”) and ὀκκῦλαι (okkûlai, “to prostrate, sit down on one's heels”).


φλυκτίς

φλῠκτῐ́ς • (phluktís) f (genitive φλῠκτῐ́δος); third declension

φλῠκτῐ́ς (canonical)
phluktís (romanization)
φλῠκτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ φλῠκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φλῠκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ φλῠκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς φλῠκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φλῠκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φλῠκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φλῠκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φλῠκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φλῠκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
φλῠκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs phluktísi (dative plural)
taîs phluktísin (dative plural)
τὴν φλῠκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φλῠκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φλῠκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
φλῠκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
φλῠκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
φλῠκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From the Pre-Greek root *φλυκτ (*phlukt) + -ῐ́ς (-ís). Compare φλύκταινα (phlúktaina, “blister”).


ἐνουρήθρα

ἐνουρήθρᾰ • (enourḗthra) f (genitive ἐνουρήθρᾱς); first declension

ἐνουρήθρᾰ (canonical)
enourḗthra (romanization)
ἐνουρήθρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐνουρῆθρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνουρήθρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνουρῆθραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνουρήθρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνουρήθραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνουρηθρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνουρήθρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνουρήθραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνουρήθραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐνουρῆθρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνουρήθρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνουρήθρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐνουρῆθρᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐνουρήθρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐνουρῆθραι (plural vocative)

From ἐν- (en-) + οὐρήθρα (ourḗthra, “urethra”).


Ἴωνας

grc-noun form

Ἴωνᾰς • (Íōnas)


νησιωτῶν

νησῐωτῶν • (nēsiōtôn)

νησῐωτῶν (canonical)
nēsiōtôn (romanization)


γαστέρι

γαστέρῐ • (gastéri)

γαστέρῐ (canonical)
gastéri (romanization)


σιάλους

σῐάλους • (siálous)

σῐάλους (canonical)
siálous (romanization)


θαλάμῳ

θᾰλάμῳ • (thalámōi)

θᾰλάμῳ (canonical)
thalámōi (romanization)


προσόδων

προσόδων • (prosódōn)


τυραννίδες

τῠραννίδες • (turannídes)

τῠραννίδες (canonical)
turannídes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of τυραννίς (turannís)


ἄστυρον

grc-noun

ἄστῠρον • (ásturon) n (genitive ἀστῠ́ρου); second declension

ἄστῠρον (canonical)
ásturon (romanization)
ἀστῠ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ ἄστῠρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄστῠρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄστῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄστῠρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄστῠρον (singular vocative)
ἀστῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
ἄστῠρᾰ (plural vocative)


χαμεύνη

χᾰμεύνη • (khameúnē) f (genitive χᾰμεύνης); first declension

χᾰμεύνη (canonical)
khameúnē (romanization)
χᾰμεύνης (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμεύνη (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμεύνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμεῦναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμεύνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμεύναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμευνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμεύνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμεύναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμεύναις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμεύνην (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμεύνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμεύνᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰμεύνη (singular vocative)
χᾰμεύνᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰμεῦναι (plural vocative)

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed; abode”).


τυραννίς

grc-noun

τῠραννίς • (turannís) f (genitive τῠραννίδος); third declension

τῠραννίς (canonical)
turannís (romanization)
τῠραννίδος (genitive)
ἡ τῠραννῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠραννῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ τῠραννῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς τῠραννῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠραννῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠραννῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τῠραννῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠραννῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῠραννῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
τῠραννῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs turannísi (dative plural)
taîs turannísin (dative plural)
τὴν τῠραννῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠραννῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῠραννῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
τῠραννί (singular vocative)
τῠραννῐ́δε (dual vocative)
τῠραννῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tyrannis


ἐκπληξία

ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱ • (ekplēxíā) f (genitive ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ekplēxíā (romanization)
ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκπληξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκπληξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκπληξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκπληξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκπληξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκπληξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐκπληξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐκπληξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

⇒ English: hyperekplexia

From ἔκπληξῐς (ékplēxis, “consternation”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, nominal suffix), from ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō, “to drive out one's senses by a sudden shock”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).


ἔκπληξις

grc-noun

ἔκπληξῐς • (ékplēxis) f (genitive ἐκπλήξεως); third declension

ἔκπληξῐς (canonical)
ékplēxis (romanization)
ἐκπλήξεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔκπληξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκπλήξει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκπλήξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκπλήξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκπληξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκπλήξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκπλήξει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκπληξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκπλήξεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκπλήξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ekplḗxesi (dative plural)
taîs ekplḗxesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔκπληξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκπλήξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκπλήξεις (accusative plural)
ἔκπληξῐ (singular vocative)
ἐκπλήξει (dual vocative)
ἐκπλήξεις (plural vocative)

From ἐκπλήσσω (ekplḗssō, “to drive out one's senses by a sudden shock”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix), from ἐκ (ek, “out of”) + πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, to smite”).

af

consternation, terror
mental disturbance, passion


φάσματος

grc-noun form

φάσματος • (phásmatos)


ἀμφιτάπης

grc-noun

ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητος

ἀμφῐτᾰ́πης • (amphitápēs) m (genitive ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητος); third declension

ἀμφῐτᾰ́πης (canonical)
amphitápēs (romanization)
ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητος (genitive)
ὁ ἀμφῐτᾰ́πης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐτᾰπήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμφῐτᾰπήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμφῐτᾰπήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμφῐτᾰ́πησῐ (dative plural)
ἀμφῐτᾰ́πησῐν (dative plural)
toîs amphitápēsi (dative plural)
toîs amphitápēsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀμφῐτᾰ́πης (singular vocative)
ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητε (dual vocative)
ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀμφῐτᾰ́πητος

From ἀμφῐ- (amphi-, on both sides) + τάπης (tápēs, “carpet”).


κεδρίς

grc-noun

κεδρῐ́ς • (kedrís) f (genitive κεδρῐ́δος); third declension

κεδρῐ́ς (canonical)
kedrís (romanization)
κεδρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κεδρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κεδρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κεδρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κεδρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεδρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεδρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κεδρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεδρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεδρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κεδρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kedrísi (dative plural)
taîs kedrísin (dative plural)
τὴν κεδρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κεδρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεδρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κεδρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κεδρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κεδρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From κέδρος (kédros, “juniper tree”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

Juniperus communis
Juniperus communis#Translingual


νῶκαρ

grc-noun

νῶκᾰρ • (nôkar) n (genitive νώκᾰρος); third declension

νῶκᾰρ (canonical)
nôkar (romanization)
νώκᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ νῶκᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ νώκᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νώκᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νώκᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νωκᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νωκᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ νώκᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νωκᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νώκᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
νώκᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nṓkarsi (dative plural)
toîs nṓkarsin (dative plural)
τὸ νῶκᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ νώκᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νώκᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
νῶκᾰρ (singular vocative)
νώκᾰρε (dual vocative)
νώκᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

Frisk includes this word under the derivatives of the root *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”), but a long vowel is entirely unmotivated in this formation. On the other hand, Furnée connects it with νωχελής (nōkhelḗs, “slow, sluggish, dull”), which fits well semantically. The ending -αρ is typical of Pre-Greek words, like ἐλίμαρ (elímar), κύδαρ (kúdar) and σῦφαρ (sûphar).


ἐπίπλοον

ἐπῐ́πλοον • (epíploon) n (genitive ἐπῐπλόου); second declension

ἐπῐ́πλοον (canonical)
epíploon (romanization)
ἐπῐπλόου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐ́πλοον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλόω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐπλόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐπλόων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐπλόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐπλόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐπλόοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐ́πλοον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐπλόω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́πλοον (singular vocative)
ἐπῐπλόω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐ́πλοᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: epipló

→ English: epiploon

Compared to Lithuanian plėvė (“fine, thin skin”) and Proto-Slavic *plěva (“membrane”), with prefixing. The form ἐπιπόλαιον (epipólaion) arose from connection with ἐπιπόλαιος (epipólaios, “superficial, on the surface”).

(anatomy) fold of the peritoneum, omentum


μήστωρ

μήστωρ • (mḗstōr) m (genitive μήστωρος); third declension

mḗstōr (romanization)
μήστωρος (genitive)
μήστωρ (nominative singular)
μήστωρε (dual nominative)
μήστωρες (nominative plural)
μήστωρος (genitive singular)
μηστώροιῐν (dual genitive)
μηστώρων (genitive plural)
μήστωρῐ (dative singular)
μηστώροιῐν (dative dual)
μήστωρσῐ (dative plural)
μήστωρσῐν (dative plural)
μηστώρεσσῐ (dative plural)
μηστώρεσσῐν (dative plural)
μηστώρεσῐ (dative plural)
μηστώρεσῐν (dative plural)
mḗstōrsi (dative plural)
mḗstōrsin (dative plural)
mēstṓressi (dative plural)
mēstṓressin (dative plural)
mēstṓresi (dative plural)
mēstṓresin (dative plural)
μήστωρᾰ (accusative singular)
μήστωρε (accusative dual)
μήστωρᾰς (accusative plural)
μήστωρ (singular vocative)
μήστωρε (dual vocative)
μήστωρες (plural vocative)


πίστευσις

πίστευσις • (písteusis) f (genitive πιστεύσεως or πιστεύσῐος); third declension

písteusis (romanization)
πιστεύσεως (genitive)
πιστεύσῐος (genitive)
ἡ πίστευσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πιστεύσει (dual nominative)
αἱ πιστεύσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πιστεύσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πιστευσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πιστεύσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πιστεύσει (dative singular)
τοῖν πιστευσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πιστεύσεσῐ (dative plural)
πιστεύσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs pisteúsesi (dative plural)
taîs pisteúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν πίστευσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πιστεύσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πιστεύσεις (accusative plural)
πίστευσῐ (singular vocative)
πιστεύσει (dual vocative)
πιστεύσεις (plural vocative)
ἡ πίστευσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πιστεύσῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ πιστεύσῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς πιστεύσῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πιστευσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πιστευσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ πιστεύσῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν πιστευσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν πιστεύσῐσῐ (dative plural)
πιστεύσῐσῐν (dative plural)
têisi pisteúsisi (dative plural)
têisi pisteúsisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν πίστευσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πιστεύσῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πιστεύσῑς (accusative plural)
πιστεύσῐᾰς (accusative plural)
πίστευσῐ (singular vocative)
πιστεύσῐε (dual vocative)
πιστεύσῐες (plural vocative)

From πῐστεύω (pisteúō) + -σις (-sis). Compare πῐ́στῐς (pístis), πεῖσῐς (peîsis).


γέρασι

grc-noun form

γέρᾰσῐ • (gérasi)

γέρᾰσῐ (canonical)
gérasi (romanization)


ἀμίς

grc-noun

ἀμῐ́ς • (amís) f (genitive ἀμῐ́δος); third declension

ἀμῐ́ς (canonical)
amís (romanization)
ἀμῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs amísi (dative plural)
taîs amísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From ἄμη (ámē, “water bucket”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


δέρτρον

δέρτρον • (dértron) n (genitive δέρτρου); second declension

dértron (romanization)
δέρτρου (genitive)
τὸ δέρτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ δέρτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέρτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέρτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δέρτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δέρτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δέρτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δέρτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δέρτροις (dative plural)
τὸ δέρτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ δέρτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέρτρᾰ (accusative plural)
δέρτρον (singular vocative)
δέρτρω (dual vocative)
δέρτρᾰ (plural vocative)

From δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”) + -τρον (-tron).

suffix

omentum, membrane which contains the bowels


πλῆξις

grc-noun

πλῆξῐς • (plêxis) f (genitive πλήξεως); third declension

πλῆξῐς (canonical)
plêxis (romanization)
πλήξεως (genitive)
ἡ πλῆξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πλήξει (dual nominative)
αἱ πλήξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς πλήξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πληξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλήξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ πλήξει (dative singular)
τοῖν πληξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλήξεσῐ (dative plural)
πλήξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs plḗxesi (dative plural)
taîs plḗxesin (dative plural)
τὴν πλῆξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλήξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλήξεις (accusative plural)
πλῆξῐ (singular vocative)
πλήξει (dual vocative)
πλήξεις (plural vocative)

Greek: πλήξη (plíxi)

From πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike, smite”) + -σις (-sis).


σπαργάνιον

grc-noun

σπᾰργᾰ́νῐον • (spargánion) n (genitive σπᾰργᾰνῐ́ου); second declension

σπᾰργᾰ́νῐον (canonical)
spargánion (romanization)
σπᾰργᾰνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σπᾰργᾰ́νῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπᾰργᾰνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπᾰργᾰ́νῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπᾰργᾰνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπᾰργᾰνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπᾰργᾰνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπᾰργᾰνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπᾰργᾰνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπᾰργᾰνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σπᾰργᾰ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπᾰργᾰνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπᾰργᾰ́νῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σπᾰργᾰ́νῐον (singular vocative)
σπᾰργᾰνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σπᾰργᾰ́νῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: sparganium

→ Translingual: Sparganium

From σπάργανον (spárganon, “band for swaddling infants”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


μυδρίασις

grc-noun

μῠδρῐ́ᾱσῐς • (mudríāsis) f (genitive μῠδρῐᾱ́σεως); third declension

μῠδρῐ́ᾱσῐς (canonical)
mudríāsis (romanization)
μῠδρῐᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ μῠδρῐ́ᾱσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠδρῐᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠδρῐᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠδρῐᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠδρῐᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠδρῐᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠδρῐᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠδρῐᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠδρῐᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
μῠδρῐᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mudriā́sesi (dative plural)
taîs mudriā́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν μῠδρῐ́ᾱσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠδρῐᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠδρῐᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
μῠδρῐ́ᾱσῐ (singular vocative)
μῠδρῐᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
μῠδρῐᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)

→ English: mydriasis

Italian: midriasi


ἔγερσις

ἔγερσῐς • (égersis) f (genitive ἐγέρσεως); third declension

ἔγερσῐς (canonical)
égersis (romanization)
ἐγέρσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔγερσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγέρσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐγέρσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐγέρσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγερσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγέρσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐγέρσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγερσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐγέρσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγέρσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs egérsesi (dative plural)
taîs egérsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔγερσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγέρσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐγέρσεις (accusative plural)
ἔγερσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐγέρσει (dual vocative)
ἐγέρσεις (plural vocative)

From ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken, wake up”) + -σῐς (-sis).


προσκύνησις

grc-noun

προσκῠ́νησῐς

προσκῠνήσεως

προσκῠ́νησῐς • (proskúnēsis) f (genitive προσκῠνήσεως); third declension

προσκῠ́νησῐς (canonical)
proskúnēsis (romanization)
προσκῠνήσεως (genitive)
ἡ προσκῠ́νησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ προσκῠνήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ προσκῠνήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς προσκῠνήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσκῠνησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσκῠνήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ προσκῠνήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν προσκῠνησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προσκῠνήσεσῐ (dative plural)
προσκῠνήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs proskunḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs proskunḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν προσκῠ́νησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ προσκῠνήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προσκῠνήσεις (accusative plural)
προσκῠ́νησῐ (singular vocative)
προσκῠνήσει (dual vocative)
προσκῠνήσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

προσκῠ́νησῐς

προσκῠνήσεως

→ English: proskynesis

→ French: proskynèse

προσκυνέω (proskunéō, “to prostrate oneself”) + -σις (-sis)

af

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 887e

proskynesis (prostration as an act of obeisance)


ἀδίαντον

grc-noun

ἀδῐ́ᾰντον • (adíanton) n (genitive ἀδῐᾰ́ντου); second declension

ἀδῐ́ᾰντον (canonical)
adíanton (romanization)
ἀδῐᾰ́ντου (genitive)
τὸ ἀδῐ́ᾰντον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀδῐᾰ́ντω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀδῐ́ᾰντᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀδῐᾰ́ντου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀδῐᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀδῐᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀδῐᾰ́ντῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀδῐᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀδῐᾰ́ντοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀδῐ́ᾰντον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀδῐᾰ́ντω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀδῐ́ᾰντᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀδῐ́ᾰντον (singular vocative)
ἀδῐᾰ́ντω (dual vocative)
ἀδῐ́ᾰντᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: adiantum

→ Translingual: Adiantum

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܕܝܢܛܘܢ (ʔadiyanṭōn), ܐܕܝܐܢܛܘܢ (ʔadiyanṭōn)

Neutral form of ἀδίαντος (adíantos, “not wet, dry”).

Adiantum capillus-veneris
Adiantum capillus-veneris#Translingual


πτύγξ

grc-noun

πτῠ́γξ • (ptúnx) m (genitive πτῠ́γγος); third declension

πτῠ́γξ (canonical)
ptúnx (romanization)
πτῠ́γγος (genitive)
ὁ πτῠ́γξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́γγε (dual nominative)
οἱ πτῠ́γγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠγγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠγγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠγγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠγγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠγγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠγξῐ́ (dative plural)
πτῠγξῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs ptunxí (dative plural)
toîs ptunxín (dative plural)
τὸν πτῠ́γγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́γγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πτῠ́γγᾰς (accusative plural)
πτῠ́γξ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́γγε (dual vocative)
πτῠ́γγες (plural vocative)

Perhaps of Pre-Greek origin, given the suffix -υγγ found also in ἴυγξ (íunx), λάρυγξ (lárunx) and πίσυγγος (písungos).


λεπτίον

λεπτῐ́ον • (leptíon) n (genitive λεπτῐ́ου); second declension

λεπτῐ́ον (canonical)
leptíon (romanization)
λεπτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λεπτῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ λεπτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λεπτῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λεπτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεπτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λεπτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεπτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λεπτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λεπτῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ λεπτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λεπτῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
λεπτῐ́ον (singular vocative)
λεπτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λεπτῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

From λεπτός (leptós, “peeled, husked”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).


χαλκίς

grc-noun

χᾰλκῐ́ς • (khalkís) f (genitive χᾰλκῐ́δος); third declension

χᾰλκῐ́ς (canonical)
khalkís (romanization)
χᾰλκῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ χᾰλκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰλκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰλκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰλκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰλκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
χᾰλκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs khalkísi (dative plural)
taîs khalkísin (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰλκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰλκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
χᾰλκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
χᾰλκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chalcis

From χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís) or perhaps from the toponym Χαλκίς (Khalkís).

Coracias garrulus
Coracias garrulus#Translingual


ῥάψις

ῥᾰ́ψῐς • (rhápsis) f (genitive ῥᾰ́ψεως); third declension

ῥᾰ́ψῐς (canonical)
rhápsis (romanization)
ῥᾰ́ψεως (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰ́ψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́ψει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰ́ψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰ́ψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰ́ψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰ́ψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰ́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥᾰ́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhápsesi (dative plural)
taîs rhápsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰ́ψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰ́ψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰ́ψεις (accusative plural)
ῥᾰ́ψῐ (singular vocative)
ῥᾰ́ψει (dual vocative)
ῥᾰ́ψεις (plural vocative)

From ῥάπτω (rháptō, “to stitch, sew”) + -σῐς (-sis).


κοκκυγέα

grc-noun

κοκκῡγέᾱ • (kokkūgéā) f (genitive κοκκῡγέᾱς); first declension

κοκκῡγέᾱ (canonical)
kokkūgéā (romanization)
κοκκῡγέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κοκκῡγέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κοκκῡγέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοκκῡγέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοκκῡγέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοκκῡγέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοκκῡγεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοκκῡγέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοκκῡγέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοκκῡγέαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοκκῡγέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κοκκῡγέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοκκῡγέᾱς (accusative plural)
κοκκῡγέᾱ (singular vocative)
κοκκῡγέᾱ (dual vocative)
κοκκῡγέαι (plural vocative)

From κόκκυξ (kókkux, “cuckoo”) + -έᾱ (-éā).


βασιλεῖαι

grc-noun form

βᾰσῐλεῖαι • (basileîai)

βᾰσῐλεῖαι (canonical)
basileîai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of βασιλείᾱ (basileíā)


ῥινόν

grc-noun

ῥῑνόν • (rhīnón) n (genitive ῥῑνοῦ); second declension

ῥῑνόν (canonical)
rhīnón (romanization)
ῥῑνοῦ (genitive)
τὸ ῥῑνόν (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῑνώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥῑνᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥῑνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥῑνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥῑνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ ῥῑνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῑνώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥῑνᾰ́ (accusative plural)
ῥῑνόν (singular vocative)
ῥῑνώ (dual vocative)
ῥῑνᾰ́ (plural vocative)


ῥινόν

grc-noun form

ῥῑνόν • (rhīnón)


βίσβη

grc-noun

βῐ́σβη • (bísbē) f (genitive βῐ́σβης); first declension

βῐ́σβη (canonical)
bísbē (romanization)
βῐ́σβης (genitive)
ἡ βῐ́σβη (nominative singular)
τὼ βῐ́σβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βῐ́σβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βῐ́σβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῐ́σβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῐσβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βῐ́σβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῐ́σβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βῐ́σβαις (dative plural)
τὴν βῐ́σβην (accusative singular)
τὼ βῐ́σβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βῐ́σβᾱς (accusative plural)
βῐ́σβη (singular vocative)
βῐ́σβᾱ (dual vocative)
βῐ́σβαι (plural vocative)


μύδρος

μῠ́δρος • (múdros) m (genitive μῠ́δρου); second declension

μῠ́δρος (canonical)
múdros (romanization)
μῠ́δρου (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́δρος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́δρω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́δροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́δρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́δροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠ́δρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́δρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́δροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́δροις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́δρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́δρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́δρους (accusative plural)
μῠ́δρε (singular vocative)
μῠ́δρω (dual vocative)
μῠ́δροι (plural vocative)

Greek: μύδρος (mýdros)

If related to μυδάω (mudáō, “to be damp, dripping”), which is formally proximate, this word originally denoted the molten, flowing metal mass as opposed to the hard iron. However, the technical meaning and the variant σμύδρος (smúdros) rather suggest a Pre-Greek origin.

red hot stone throw in a liquid to vaporize it


ἑρμοδάκτυλον

ἑρμοδᾰ́κτῠλον

ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λου

ἑρμοδᾰ́κτῠλον • (hermodáktulon) n (genitive ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λου); second declension

ἑρμοδᾰ́κτῠλον (canonical)
hermodáktulon (romanization)
ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ἑρμοδᾰ́κτῠλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἑρμοδᾰ́κτῠλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἑρμοδᾰ́κτῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἑρμοδᾰ́κτῠλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἑρμοδᾰ́κτῠλον (singular vocative)
ἑρμοδᾰκτῠ́λω (dual vocative)
ἑρμοδᾰ́κτῠλᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἑρμοδᾰ́κτῠλον

From Ἑρμῆς (Hermês, “Hermes”) + δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).

compound

Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum autumnale#Translingual

another kind of colchicum (Colchicum luteum)


πιπώ

grc-noun

πῑπώ • (pīpṓ) f (genitive πῑποῦς); third declension

πῑπώ (canonical)
pīpṓ (romanization)
πῑποῦς (genitive)
ἡ πῑπώ (nominative singular)
τῆς πῑποῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ πῑποῖ (dative singular)
τὴν πῑπώ (accusative singular)
πῑποῖ (singular vocative)

Formation like ἀηδώ (aēdṓ) and τυτώ (tutṓ). Probably onomatopoeic like πιππίζω (pippízō, “to pipe, chirp”) and Sanskrit पिप्पका (pippakā, “kind of bird”). Compare also πῖπος (pîpos, “young piping bird”).

cog

great spotted woodpecker
great spotted woodpecker

Dendrocopos major
Dendrocopos major#Translingual

great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)


ῥοάς

grc-noun form

ῥοᾱ́ς • (rhoā́s)


μνόος

grc-noun

μνόος • (mnóos) m (genitive μνόου); second declension

mnóos (romanization)
μνόου (genitive)
ὁ μνόος (nominative singular)
τὼ μνόω (dual nominative)
οἱ μνόοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μνόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μνόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνόων (genitive plural)
τῷ μνόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μνόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μνόοις (dative plural)
τὸν μνόον (accusative singular)
τὼ μνόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μνόους (accusative plural)
μνόε (singular vocative)
μνόω (dual vocative)
μνόοι (plural vocative)

Unknown. Rhyming word with χνόος (khnóos, “wool, flock; first down”). On the other hand, compare μνίον (mníon, “seaweed”); maybe this word is a cross of these two.


γναφάλλιον

γνᾰφᾰ́λλῐον • (gnaphállion) n (genitive γνᾰφᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension

γνᾰφᾰ́λλῐον (canonical)
gnaphállion (romanization)
γνᾰφᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ γνᾰφᾰ́λλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ γνᾰφᾰλλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γνᾰφᾰ́λλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γνᾰφᾰλλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γνᾰφᾰλλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γνᾰφᾰλλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ γνᾰφᾰλλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γνᾰφᾰλλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γνᾰφᾰλλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ γνᾰφᾰ́λλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ γνᾰφᾰλλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γνᾰφᾰ́λλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
γνᾰφᾰ́λλῐον (singular vocative)
γνᾰφᾰλλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
γνᾰφᾰ́λλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Gnaphalium

From γνάφαλλον (gnáphallon, “flock of wool”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


ὠμοπλάτη

grc-noun

ὠμοπλᾰ́τη • (ōmoplátē) f (genitive ὠμοπλᾰ́της); first declension

ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (canonical)
ōmoplátē (romanization)
ὠμοπλᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠμοπλᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠμοπλᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠμοπλᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠμοπλᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠμοπλᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠμοπλᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠμοπλᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν ὠμοπλᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ὠμοπλᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
ὠμοπλᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ὠμοπλᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: ωμοπλάτη (omopláti)

From ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”) + πλάτη (plátē, “flat object”).

compound

shoulder blade, scapula, also of animals


δῆ

Possibly from Paleo-Balkan, closely related to Albanian dhe (“earth”).

δῆ· γῆ καὶ σιωπᾷ

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Δ.755:

δηγῆ

alternative correction of the first two words in the quote


κυσήγη

head

κυσήγη • (kusḗgē) f

Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *kᵤšēgā, whence Albanian shegë (“pomegranate”).

κυσήγη· ῥοιά

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Κ.4730:


βαίεσσα

βαίεσσα • (baíessa) f

Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *waiša whence Albanian vesh (“vine”).

βαίεσσα· βότρυς

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Β.74:


οὔθα

οὔθα • (oútha)

Possibly from Paleo-Balkan, closely related to Albanian udhë (“path, way, road”).

οὔθα· σποδός, ὁδός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ο.1602:


βάδιος

βάδιος • (bádios) m

Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *wādya, whence Albanian voc (“young boy”), although Proto-Albanian */dy/ usually becomes Albanian /z/.

βάδιος· […] υἱός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Β.35:


ὑστέρησις

grc-noun

ὑστέρησῐς • (hustérēsis) f (genitive ὑστερήσεως); third declension

ὑστέρησῐς (canonical)
hustérēsis (romanization)
ὑστερήσεως (genitive)
ἡ ὑστέρησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑστερήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑστερήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑστερήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑστερησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑστερήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑστερήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑστερησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑστερήσεσῐ (dative plural)
ὑστερήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs husterḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs husterḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ὑστέρησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑστερήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑστερήσεις (accusative plural)
ὑστέρησῐ (singular vocative)
ὑστερήσει (dual vocative)
ὑστερήσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: hysteresis

From ὑστερέω (husteréō, “to come late, to occur later”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).


ἀάνθα

Uncertain. Possibly from *αὐσ-άνθα (*aus-ántha), from the root of οὖς (oûs, “ear”), but the suffix is unclear. Alternatively from a Proto-Albanian *awántha whence Albanian vath (“earring”).

ἀάνθα· εἶδος ἐνωτίου παρὰ Ἀλκμᾶνι ὡς Ἀριστοφάνης

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α.21:

aántha: an earring in Alcman, according to Aristophanes

aántha; eîdos enōtíou parà Alkmâni hōs Aristophánēs


ὑστέρημα

grc-noun

ὑστέρημᾰ • (hustérēma) n (genitive ὑστερήμᾰτος); third declension

ὑστέρημᾰ (canonical)
hustérēma (romanization)
ὑστερήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ὑστέρημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑστερήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑστερήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑστερήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑστερημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑστερημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑστερήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑστερημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑστερήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ὑστερήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs husterḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs husterḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ὑστέρημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑστερήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑστερήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑστέρημᾰ (singular vocative)
ὑστερήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ὑστερήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὑστερέω (husteréō, “to come late, to lag behind; to fail to obtain, to lack”) + -μᾰ (-ma, nominal suffix), from ὕστερος (hústeros, “latter, later”) + -έω (-éō, verbal suffix).


ἀπελλόν

head

ἀπελλόν • (apellón) n

Reflecting a root *h₂pel-, possibly also in Latin pōpulus (“poplar”). Alternatively from a Proto-Albanian *ašpella, whence Albanian shpel (“black poplar”), with assimilation of /-sp-/ to /-(p)p-/, characteristic of Laconian.

ἀπελλόν· αἴγειρος, ὅ ἐστι εἶδος δένδρου

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Α.5949:

apellón: black poplar, which is a kind of tree

apellón; aígeiros, hó esti eîdos déndrou


στῦμα

grc-noun

στῦμᾰ • (stûma) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

στῦμᾰ (canonical)
stûma (romanization)
στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stū́masi (dative plural)
toîs stū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ στῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
στῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma).


ναυπηγός

grc-noun

ναυπηγός • (naupēgós) m (genitive ναυπηγοῦ); second declension

naupēgós (romanization)
ναυπηγοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ναυπηγός (nominative singular)
τὼ ναυπηγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ναυπηγοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ναυπηγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναυπηγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναυπηγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ναυπηγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναυπηγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ναυπηγοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ναυπηγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ναυπηγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ναυπηγούς (accusative plural)
ναυπηγέ (singular vocative)
ναυπηγώ (dual vocative)
ναυπηγοί (plural vocative)


ὀπωπή

ὀπωπή • (opōpḗ) f (genitive ὀπωπῆς); first declension

opōpḗ (romanization)
ὀπωπῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὀπωπή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπωπᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀπωπαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀπωπῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπωπαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπωπῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀπωπῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπωπαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀπωπαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὀπωπήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπωπᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀπωπᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὀπωπή (singular vocative)
ὀπωπᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὀπωπαί (plural vocative)

From ὄπωπα (ópōpa, “to watch, observe”) + -ή (-ḗ).


ἀπαρίνη

grc-noun

ἀπᾰρῑ́νη • (aparī́nē) f (genitive ἀπᾰρῑ́νης); first declension

ἀπᾰρῑ́νη (canonical)
aparī́nē (romanization)
ἀπᾰρῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἀπᾰρῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀπᾰρῑ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀπᾰρῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀπᾰρῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπᾰρῑ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπᾰρῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀπᾰρῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπᾰρῑ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀπᾰρῑ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπᾰρῑ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀπᾰρῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀπᾰρῑ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀπᾰρῑ́νη (singular vocative)
ἀπᾰρῑ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀπᾰρῖναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aparīnē

Given the suffix -ῑ́ν-, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

Galium aparine
Galium aparine#Translingual


ἴνδουρος

ἴνδουρος • (índouros) m (genitive ἰνδούρου); second declension

índouros (romanization)
ἰνδούρου (genitive)
ὁ ἴνδουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰνδούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἴνδουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰνδούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰνδούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰνδούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰνδούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰνδούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰνδούροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἴνδουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰνδούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰνδούρους (accusative plural)
ἴνδουρε (singular vocative)
ἰνδούρω (dual vocative)
ἴνδουροι (plural vocative)

The similarity with Sanskrit उन्दुर (undura, “rat, mouse”) is rather accidental. For the ending, it can be compared σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”), which must be a loan, perhaps from Pre-Greek


κεδρελάτη

κεδρελᾰ́τη • (kedrelátē) f (genitive κεδρελᾰ́της); first declension

κεδρελᾰ́τη (canonical)
kedrelátē (romanization)
κεδρελᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ κεδρελᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ κεδρελᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεδρελᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τῆς κεδρελᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεδρελᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεδρελᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεδρελᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεδρελᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεδρελᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν κεδρελᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ κεδρελᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεδρελᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
κεδρελᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
κεδρελᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
κεδρελᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

From κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”) + ἐλάτη (elátē, “fir”).


σταθμοῖο

grc-noun form

σταθμοῖο • (stathmoîo)


δωρίς

grc-noun

δωρῐ́ς • (dōrís) f (genitive δωρῐ́δος); third declension

δωρῐ́ς (canonical)
dōrís (romanization)
δωρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ δωρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ δωρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ δωρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς δωρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δωρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δωρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ δωρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δωρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δωρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
δωρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs dōrísi (dative plural)
taîs dōrísin (dative plural)
τὴν δωρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δωρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δωρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
δωρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
δωρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
δωρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From δῶρον (dôron, “gift, present”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

Echium plantagineum
Echium plantagineum#Translingual

purple viper's bugloss (Echium plantagineum)


στρωμνή

grc-noun

στρωμνή • (strōmnḗ) f (genitive στρωμνῆς); first declension

strōmnḗ (romanization)
στρωμνῆς (genitive)
ἡ στρωμνή (nominative singular)
τὼ στρωμνᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ στρωμναί (nominative plural)
τῆς στρωμνῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρωμναῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρωμνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στρωμνῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρωμναῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς στρωμναῖς (dative plural)
τὴν στρωμνήν (accusative singular)
τὼ στρωμνᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στρωμνᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
στρωμνή (singular vocative)
στρωμνᾱ́ (dual vocative)
στρωμναί (plural vocative)

From στρώννυμι (strṓnnumi, “to spread, make one's bed”) + -ή (-ḗ).


κόρθυς

grc-noun

κόρθῠς • (kórthus) f (genitive κόρθῠος); third declension

κόρθῠς (canonical)
kórthus (romanization)
κόρθῠος (genitive)
ἡ κόρθῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρθῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ κόρθῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς κόρθῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορθῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορθῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ κόρθῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
κόρθυι (dative singular)
τοῖν κορθῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόρθῠσῐ (dative plural)
κόρθῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kórthusi (dative plural)
taîs kórthusin (dative plural)
τὴν κόρθῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρθῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόρθῡς (accusative plural)
κόρθῠᾰς (accusative plural)
κόρθῠ (singular vocative)
κόρθῠε (dual vocative)
κόρθῠες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerdʰ- (“herd”), like Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”) and Sanskrit शर्धस् (śardhas, “multitude, troop”). Connection of Welsh cordd (“group”) is less probable, as this may also derive from Proto-Celtic *koryos (“troop, tribe”).


τελευτήν

grc-noun form

τελευτήν • (teleutḗn)

accusative singular of τελευτή (teleutḗ)


οἴκων

οἴκων • (oíkōn)


μόσυλον

grc-noun

μόσῠλον • (mósulon) n (genitive μοσῠ́λου); second declension

μόσῠλον (canonical)
mósulon (romanization)
μοσῠ́λου (genitive)
τὸ μόσῠλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μοσῠ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μόσῠλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μοσῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοσῠ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοσῠ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ μοσῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοσῠ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μοσῠ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ μόσῠλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μοσῠ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μόσῠλᾰ (accusative plural)
μόσῠλον (singular vocative)
μοσῠ́λω (dual vocative)
μόσῠλᾰ (plural vocative)

Has been compared with the personal name Μόσυλοι (Mósuloi).


νήθουσα

νήθουσᾰ • (nḗthousa) f (genitive νηθούσης); first declension

νήθουσᾰ (canonical)
nḗthousa (romanization)
νηθούσης (genitive)
ἡ νήθουσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ νηθούσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νήθουσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νηθούσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νηθούσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νηθουσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νηθούσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νηθούσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νηθούσαις (dative plural)
τὴν νήθουσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ νηθούσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νηθούσᾱς (accusative plural)
νήθουσᾰ (singular vocative)
νηθούσᾱ (dual vocative)
νήθουσαι (plural vocative)

Probably a Pre-Greek word in view of the suffix; see ἄγχουσα (ánkhousa), αἴθουσα (aíthousa) and κάδουσα (kádousa).


περίστρωμα

περῐστρώμᾰτος

περῐ́στρωμᾰ • (perístrōma) n (genitive περῐστρώμᾰτος); third declension

περῐ́στρωμᾰ (canonical)
perístrōma (romanization)
περῐστρώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ περῐ́στρωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐστρώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐστρώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐστρώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐστρωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐστρωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐστρώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐστρωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐστρώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
περῐστρώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs peristrṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs peristrṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ περῐ́στρωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐστρώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐστρώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐ́στρωμᾰ (singular vocative)
περῐστρώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
περῐστρώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐστρώμᾰτος

→ Latin: peristrōma

→ Sanskrit: परिस्तोम (paristoma)

From περιστρώννυμι (peristrṓnnumi, “to spread all around”) + -μα (-ma).

af

περιστρώννυμι

covering of a bed, counterpane, coverlet

(in the plural) carpets and hangings of rooms


ἐπιγονατίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς • (epigonatís) f (genitive ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
epigonatís (romanization)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epigonatísi (dative plural)
taîs epigonatísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́δος

Greek: επιγονατίδα (epigonatída)

From ἐπῐ- (epi-, upon) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


βράγχος

grc-noun

βρᾰ́γχος • (bránkhos) m (genitive βρᾰ́γχου); second declension

βρᾰ́γχος (canonical)
bránkhos (romanization)
βρᾰ́γχου (genitive)
ὁ βρᾰ́γχος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρᾰ́γχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́γχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰ́γχων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́γχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰ́γχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́γχοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρᾰ́γχον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́γχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρᾰ́γχους (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́γχε (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́γχω (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́γχοι (plural vocative)

The resemblance with βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) may have caused the semantic shift of βράγχιον (bránkhion, “fin; gill”). Furnée connects the word with βραχώδης (brakhṓdēs, “rough, harsh”), βρακίας (brakías, “rough places”) and βαρακινῇσιν (barakinêisin, “thorns, palisade”). This shows a set of variants βρακ-/βραχ-/βραγχ- which are typical of Pre-Greek. The additional -α- in the first syllable of βάραγχος (bárankhos) may be due to purely phonetic epenthesis, but this type of variation, too, is frequent in Pre-Greek words as well.

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease

(pathology) kind of disease of swine, either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease


ἄρακις

ἄρᾰκῐς • (árakis) f (genitive ἀρᾰ́κῐος); third declension

ἄρᾰκῐς (canonical)
árakis (romanization)
ἀρᾰ́κῐος (genitive)
ἡ ἄρᾰκῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρᾰ́κῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρᾰ́κῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρᾰ́κῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρᾰκῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρᾰκῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρᾰ́κῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρᾰκῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρᾰ́κῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἀρᾰ́κῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs arákisi (dative plural)
taîs arákisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἄρᾰκῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρᾰ́κῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρᾰ́κῑς (accusative plural)
ἀρᾰ́κῐᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄρᾰκῐ (singular vocative)
ἀρᾰ́κῐε (dual vocative)
ἀρᾰ́κῐες (plural vocative)

The form ἀράκτης (aráktēs) proves Pre-Greek origin, in view of the group -κτ-. Furnée further compares ἄροκλον (ároklon, “bowl, pan”) with κτ>κλ, for which he gives parallels. The interchange α/ο is well known in substrate words.


ἡμιπέλεκκον

ἡμῐπέλεκκον • (hēmipélekkon) n (genitive ἡμῐπελέκκου); second declension

ἡμῐπέλεκκον (canonical)
hēmipélekkon (romanization)
ἡμῐπελέκκου (genitive)
τὸ ἡμῐπέλεκκον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐπελέκκω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐπέλεκκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἡμῐπελέκκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐπελέκκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐπελέκκων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἡμῐπελέκκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐπελέκκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἡμῐπελέκκοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἡμῐπέλεκκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐπελέκκω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐπέλεκκᾰ (accusative plural)
ἡμῐπέλεκκον (singular vocative)
ἡμῐπελέκκω (dual vocative)
ἡμῐπέλεκκᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + πέλεκκον (pélekkon, “handle of an axe”).


ψόθος

grc-noun

ψόθος • (psóthos) m (genitive ψόθου); second declension

psóthos (romanization)
ψόθου (genitive)
ὁ ψόθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψόθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ψόθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψόθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψόθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψόθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψόθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψόθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψόθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ψόθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψόθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψόθους (accusative plural)
ψόθε (singular vocative)
ψόθω (dual vocative)
ψόθοι (plural vocative)

Closest to ψόλος (psólos, “soot”). Furnée connects ψοῖθος (psoîthos, “ashes”) and assumes also *ψῶδος (*psôdos, “dirt”), on the basis of ψωδαρέον (psōdaréon, “dry, parched; squalid, wretched”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.


ποιηταῖς

grc-noun form

ποιηταῖς • (poiētaîs)


κόλουρος

grc-noun

κόλουρος • (kólouros) m (genitive κολούρου); second declension

kólouros (romanization)
κολούρου (genitive)
ὁ κόλουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κολούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόλουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολούροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόλουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολούρους (accusative plural)
κόλουρε (singular vocative)
κολούρω (dual vocative)
κόλουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: colūrus

→ English: colure

→ Italian: coluro

From κόλος (kólos, “docked”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).

affix

(astronomy, in the plural) colure, either of two great circles passing through the equinoctial and solstitial points, intersecting at the poles


κνέφαλλον

grc-noun

κνέφᾰλλον • (knéphallon) n (genitive κνεφᾰ́λλου); second declension

κνέφᾰλλον (canonical)
knéphallon (romanization)
κνεφᾰ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ κνέφᾰλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ κνεφᾰ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κνέφᾰλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κνεφᾰ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνεφᾰ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνεφᾰ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κνεφᾰ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνεφᾰ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κνεφᾰ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ κνέφᾰλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κνεφᾰ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κνέφᾰλλᾰ (accusative plural)
κνέφᾰλλον (singular vocative)
κνεφᾰ́λλω (dual vocative)
κνέφᾰλλᾰ (plural vocative)

Ultimately from κνάπτω (knáptō, “to card wool”), compared with Proto-Celtic *knawī (“fleece”), but the variation in forms suggests a Pre-Greek origin instead. See also κνάφος (knáphos, “prickly teasel”).

wool torn off in carding or fulling cloth

flock used for stuffing pillows and cushions


καφουρά

κᾰφουρᾱ́ • (kaphourā́) f (genitive κᾰφουρᾶς); first declension

κᾰφουρᾱ́ (canonical)
kaphourā́ (romanization)
κᾰφουρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰφουρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰφουρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰφουραί (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰφουρᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰφουραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰφουρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰφουρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰφουραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰφουραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰφουρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰφουρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰφουρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κᾰφουρᾱ́ (singular vocative)
κᾰφουρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κᾰφουραί (plural vocative)

→ Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)

→ Latin: caphūra

From Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), via an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur from Sanskrit कर्पूर (karpūra). It is possible that the Sanskrit term was borrowed from Malay rather than vice versa.

Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual


ἱππολάπαθον

ἱππολᾰ́πᾰθον

ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θου

ἱππολᾰ́πᾰθον • (hippolápathon) n (genitive ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θου); second declension

ἱππολᾰ́πᾰθον (canonical)
hippolápathon (romanization)
ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θου (genitive)
τὸ ἱππολᾰ́πᾰθον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱππολᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἱππολᾰ́πᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱππολᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (accusative plural)
ἱππολᾰ́πᾰθον (singular vocative)
ἱππολᾰπᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
ἱππολᾰ́πᾰθᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱππολᾰ́πᾰθον

From ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + λάπαθον (lápathon, “monk's rhubarb”).


στίβη

grc-noun

στῑ́βη • (stī́bē) f (genitive στῑ́βης); first declension

στῑ́βη (canonical)
stī́bē (romanization)
στῑ́βης (genitive)
ἡ στῑ́βη (nominative singular)
τὼ στῑ́βᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ στῖβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς στῑ́βης (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῑ́βαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῑβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στῑ́βῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῑ́βαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στῑ́βαις (dative plural)
τὴν στῑ́βην (accusative singular)
τὼ στῑ́βᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στῑ́βᾱς (accusative plural)
στῑ́βη (singular vocative)
στῑ́βᾱ (dual vocative)
στῖβαι (plural vocative)

From στείβω (steíbō, “I tread on, stamp on”) + -η (-ē). For the meaning, compare πάχνη (pákhnē, “hoarfrost, rime”) and πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”).


σκίμπους

grc-noun

σκῐ́μπους • (skímpous) m (genitive σκῐ́μποδος); third declension

σκῐ́μπους (canonical)
skímpous (romanization)
σκῐ́μποδος (genitive)
ὁ σκῐ́μπους (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐ́μποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῐ́μποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐ́μποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐμπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐμπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐ́μποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐμπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐ́μποσῐ (dative plural)
σκῐ́μποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skímposi (dative plural)
toîs skímposin (dative plural)
τὸν σκῐ́μποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐ́μποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῐ́μποδᾰς (accusative plural)
σκῐ́μπους (singular vocative)
σκῐ́μποδε (dual vocative)
σκῐ́μποδες (plural vocative)

Greek: σκίμπους (skímpous)

Unknown. Interpreted as *σκιμπέ-πους (*skimpé-pous) and connected with σκίμπτομαι (skímptomai, “to throw, sling”) (itself possibly from a cross of σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop”) and χρίμπτω (khrímptō, “to force one's way near”); compare Proto-Germanic *grīpaną). A connection with σκιμβός (skimbós, “lame, crooked”) is semantically unlikely.

kind of hammock used by invalids travelling


ἔργω

grc-noun form

ἔργω • (érgō)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἔργον (érgon)


στεῖνος

grc-noun

στεῖνος • (steînos) n (genitive στείνεος); third declension

steînos (romanization)
στείνεος (genitive)
τὸ στεῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ στείνεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στείνεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στείνεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στεινέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στεινέων (genitive plural)
τῷ στείνεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν στεινέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στείνεσῐ (dative plural)
στείνεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs steínesi (dative plural)
toîs steínesin (dative plural)
τὸ στεῖνος (accusative singular)
τὼ στείνεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στείνεᾰ (accusative plural)
στεῖνος (singular vocative)
στείνεε (dual vocative)
στείνεᾰ (plural vocative)

From στείνω (steínō, “to straiten, confine”) + -ος (-os).


βότρυον

grc-noun

βότρῠον • (bótruon) n (genitive βοτρῠ́ου); second declension

βότρῠον (canonical)
bótruon (romanization)
βοτρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βότρῠον (nominative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοτρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοτρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βοτρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βότρῠον (accusative singular)
τὼ βοτρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ (accusative plural)
βότρῠον (singular vocative)
βοτρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
βότρῠᾰ (plural vocative)

From βότρυς (bótrus, “bunch of grapes”).

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)

(medicine) kind of medicine made with excrements


τριπόλιον

τρῐπόλῐον • (tripólion) n (genitive τρῐπολῐ́ου); second declension

τρῐπόλῐον (canonical)
tripólion (romanization)
τρῐπολῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τρῐπόλῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῐπολῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῐπόλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῐπολῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῐπολῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῐπολῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῐπολῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῐπολῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῐπολῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τρῐπόλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῐπολῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῐπόλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῐπόλῐον (singular vocative)
τρῐπολῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τρῐπόλῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Tripolium

From of τρι- (tri-, three) + πόλιον (pólion, “felty germander”).


ἀπόφυσις

grc-noun

ἀπόφῠσῐς • (apóphusis) f (genitive ἀποφῠ́σεως); third declension

ἀπόφῠσῐς (canonical)
apóphusis (romanization)
ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀπόφῠσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀποφῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀποφῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀποφῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀποφῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀποφῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀποφῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀποφῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs apophúsesi (dative plural)
taîs apophúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀπόφῠσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀποφῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀποφῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἀπόφῠσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ἀποφῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: απόφυση (apófysi)

→ Latin: apophysis

From ἀποφύω (apophúō, “to send out branches”) + -σις (-sis).

af

(anatomy) apophysis, protuberance of a bone

(architecture) member connecting shaft and base of a column


ὕδη

head

ὕδη • (húdē)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ud-, the same root of αὐδή (audḗ, “voice”), Sanskrit वदति (vadati, “to say, speak”) and Proto-Slavic *vaditi (“to argue; scold”).

cog

Theognostus' gives the definition as: φήμη (phḗmē, “prophetic voice, oracle”), ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song, ode”).


λέμφος

grc-noun

λέμφος • (lémphos) m (genitive λέμφου); second declension

lémphos (romanization)
λέμφου (genitive)
ὁ λέμφος (nominative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (dual nominative)
οἱ λέμφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέμφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέμφων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέμφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέμφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέμφοις (dative plural)
τὸν λέμφον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέμφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λέμφους (accusative plural)
λέμφε (singular vocative)
λέμφω (dual vocative)
λέμφοι (plural vocative)

Furnée recognized that this is the same word as λάμπη (lámpē, “scum, foam”), which shows characteristic Pre-Greek variation.


ἥμων

ἥμων • (hḗmōn) m (genitive ἥμονος); third declension

hḗmōn (romanization)
ἥμονος (genitive)
ὁ ἥμων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἥμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἥμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἥμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἥμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἥμοσῐ (dative plural)
ἥμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hḗmosi (dative plural)
toîs hḗmosin (dative plural)
τὸν ἥμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἥμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἥμονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἧμον (singular vocative)
ἥμονε (dual vocative)
ἥμονες (plural vocative)

From ἵημι (híēmi, “to throw”) + -μων (-mōn).


ἔμπετρον

ἔμπετρον • (émpetron) n (genitive ἐμπέτρου); second declension

émpetron (romanization)
ἐμπέτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἔμπετρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμπέτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔμπετρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμπέτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμπέτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμπέτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμπέτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμπέτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμπέτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔμπετρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμπέτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔμπετρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔμπετρον (singular vocative)
ἐμπέτρω (dual vocative)
ἔμπετρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Empetrum

Neutral form of ἔμπετρος (émpetros, “growing on rocks”).


ναυτίλος

ναυτῐ́λος • (nautílos) m (genitive ναυτῐ́λου); second declension

ναυτῐ́λος (canonical)
nautílos (romanization)
ναυτῐ́λου (genitive)
ὁ ναυτῐ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ ναυτῐ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ναυτῐ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ναυτῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ναυτῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ναυτῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ναυτῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ναυτῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ναυτῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ναυτῐ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ ναυτῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ναυτῐ́λους (accusative plural)
ναυτῐ́λε (singular vocative)
ναυτῐ́λω (dual vocative)
ναυτῐ́λοι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: nautilus
Catalan: nàutil
English: nautilus
French: nautile
Italian: nautilo
Portuguese: náutilo
Romanian: nautil
Spanish: nautilo
Translingual: Nautilus

Argonauta argo
Argonauta argo#Translingual


αἰθέρι

grc-noun form

αἰθέρῐ • (aithéri)

αἰθέρῐ (canonical)
aithéri (romanization)


μόλουρος

grc-noun

μόλουρος • (mólouros) m (genitive μολούρου); second declension

mólouros (romanization)
μολούρου (genitive)
ὁ μόλουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ μολούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόλουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μολούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μολούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μολούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μολούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μολούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μολούροις (dative plural)
τὸν μόλουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μολούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μολούρους (accusative plural)
μόλουρε (singular vocative)
μολούρω (dual vocative)
μόλουροι (plural vocative)

No etymology. Given the ending, perhaps it is from Pre-Greek; compare ἴνδουρος (índouros), παλίουρος (palíouros), σκίουρος (skíouros) and τάγχουρος (tánkhouros).

unk

No etymology


χαμαιμυρσίνη

grc-noun

χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη

χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης

χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη • (khamaimursínē) f (genitive χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης); first declension

χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη (canonical)
khamaimursínē (romanization)
χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη

χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + μυρσίνη (mursínē, “myrtle”).

compound

Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual


κάροινον

grc-noun

κᾰ́ροινον • (károinon) n (genitive κᾰροίνου); second declension

κᾰ́ροινον (canonical)
károinon (romanization)
κᾰροίνου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰροίνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰροίνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰροίνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰροίνοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́ροινον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰροίνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́ροινον (singular vocative)
κᾰροίνω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́ροινᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: carēnum

Uncertain; Grimme assumes a loan from Semitic, suggesting comparison to Akkadian 𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡 (ku-ru-un-nu /kurunnu/, “alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame”) via Hittite. This was considered doubtful by Beekes without giving argument, perhaps from the lack of evidence of a definitive Hittite transmission. For possible further foreign connections compare Egyptian kꜣm especially its earlier forms, its Semitic counterparts, and the Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /karānu/, “wine, vine, grapes”). Alternatively perhaps from or related to καρύϊνος (karúïnos, “made of nuts, to be nut-brown in color”).


Ἴωσιν

grc-noun form

Ἴωσῐν • (Íōsin)

dative plural of Ἴων (Íōn) with movable nu


προσόδῳ

προσόδῳ • (prosódōi)


τεινεσμός

grc-noun

τεινεσμός • (teinesmós) m (genitive τεινεσμοῦ); second declension

teinesmós (romanization)
τεινεσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τεινεσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ τεινεσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τεινεσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τεινεσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεινεσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεινεσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τεινεσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεινεσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τεινεσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τεινεσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τεινεσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τεινεσμούς (accusative plural)
τεινεσμέ (singular vocative)
τεινεσμώ (dual vocative)
τεινεσμοί (plural vocative)

→ Medieval Latin: tēnesmus (see there for further descendants)

From τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).


ἀδμωλή

head

ἀδμωλή • (admōlḗ)

Unknown. Frisk derived it from ἄδ- (in ἄδην (ádēn, “to one's fill”)) with "suffixal" -μωλ-, which is highly improbable. According to Furnée, the word can hardly be inherited.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἀπορία (aporía, “difficulty”), ὀλιγωρία (oligōría, “contempt or negligence”), ἄγνοια (ágnoia, “ignorance”), ἡσυχία (hēsukhía, “rest, quiet”).


σύννοια

grc-noun

σῠ́ννοιᾰ • (súnnoia) f (genitive σῠννοίᾱς); first declension

σῠ́ννοιᾰ (canonical)
súnnoia (romanization)
σῠννοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σῠ́ννοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠννοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠ́ννοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠννοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠννοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠννοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠννοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠννοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠννοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν σῠ́ννοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠννοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠννοίᾱς (accusative plural)
σῠ́ννοιᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠννοίᾱ (dual vocative)
σῠ́ννοιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: σύννοια (sýnnoia)

From σύννοος (súnnoos, “in deep thought, thoughtful”) + -ιᾰ (-ia).


ἱεροβοτάνη

grc-noun

ἱεροβοτᾰ́νης

ἱεροβοτᾰ́νη • (hierobotánē) f (genitive ἱεροβοτᾰ́νης); first declension

ἱεροβοτᾰ́νη (canonical)
hierobotánē (romanization)
ἱεροβοτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἱεροβοτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱεροβοτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱεροβοτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱεροβοτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱεροβοτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱεροβοτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱεροβοτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱεροβοτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱεροβοτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱεροβοτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱεροβοτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱεροβοτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱεροβοτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
ἱεροβοτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἱεροβοτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

From ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy”) + βοτάνη (botánē, “grass, herb, fodder”).

compound

Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis#Translingual


παραπέτασμα

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτος

πᾰρᾰπέτᾰσμᾰ • (parapétasma) n (genitive πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

πᾰρᾰπέτᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
parapétasma (romanization)
πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰρᾰπέτᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰπετᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰπετᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰπετᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs parapetásmasi (dative plural)
toîs parapetásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰρᾰπέτᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰπέτᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πᾰρᾰπετᾰ́σμᾰτος

From παραπετάννυμαι (parapetánnumai, “to be hung before”) + -μα (-ma).

af

παραπετάννυμαι

that which is spread before a thing, hanging, curtain


κρεάγρα

grc-noun

κρεᾰ́γρᾱ • (kreágrā) f (genitive κρεᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

κρεᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
kreágrā (romanization)
κρεᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κρεᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρεᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κρεᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κρεᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρεᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρεᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κρεᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρεᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρεᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν κρεᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρεᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρεᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
κρεᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
κρεᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
κρεᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

From κρέας (kréas, “meat”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”).


ἐπίκλιντρον

grc-noun

ἐπῐ́κλῐντρον

ἐπῐκλῐ́ντρου

ἐπῐ́κλῐντρον • (epíklintron) n (genitive ἐπῐκλῐ́ντρου); second declension

ἐπῐ́κλῐντρον (canonical)
epíklintron (romanization)
ἐπῐκλῐ́ντρου (genitive)
τὸ ἐπῐ́κλῐντρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐκλῐ́ντρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́κλῐντρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐκλῐ́ντρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐκλῐ́ντροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐκλῐ́ντρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐκλῐ́ντρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐκλῐ́ντροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐκλῐ́ντροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐπῐ́κλῐντρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐκλῐ́ντρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐπῐ́κλῐντρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́κλῐντρον (singular vocative)
ἐπῐκλῐ́ντρω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐ́κλῐντρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐπῐ́κλῐντρον

From ἐπικλίνω (epiklínō, “to recline upon”) + -τρον (-tron).


ἁφή

grc-noun

ἁφή • (haphḗ) f (genitive ἁφῆς); first declension

haphḗ (romanization)
ἁφῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἁφή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἁφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἁφή (singular vocative)
ἁφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἁφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: αφή (afí)

→ Latin: afa

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to kindle, set fire; to touch; to fasten”) + -ή (-ḗ).

af

sand sprinkled over wrestlers, to enable them to get a grip of one another

(mathematics) point of contact, intersection

(pathology) infection, especially of leprosy

(anatomy) junction, point of contact in the body, ligament


ξυλαλόη

grc-noun

ξῠλᾱλόη • (xulālóē) f (genitive ξῠλᾱλόης); first declension

ξῠλᾱλόη (canonical)
xulālóē (romanization)
ξῠλᾱλόης (genitive)
ἡ ξῠλᾱλόη (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠλᾱλόᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῠλᾱλόαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῠλᾱλόης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠλᾱλόαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠλᾱλοῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῠλᾱλόῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠλᾱλόαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῠλᾱλόαις (dative plural)
τὴν ξῠλᾱλόην (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠλᾱλόᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῠλᾱλόᾱς (accusative plural)
ξῠλᾱλόη (singular vocative)
ξῠλᾱλόᾱ (dual vocative)
ξῠλᾱλόαι (plural vocative)

From ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”) + ἀλόη (alóē, “aloe”).

compound

Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual


χωλίαμβος

grc-noun

χωλῐ́ᾰμβος • (khōlíambos) m (genitive χωλῐᾰ́μβου); second declension

χωλῐ́ᾰμβος (canonical)
khōlíambos (romanization)
χωλῐᾰ́μβου (genitive)
ὁ χωλῐ́ᾰμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ χωλῐᾰ́μβω (dual nominative)
οἱ χωλῐ́ᾰμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χωλῐᾰ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χωλῐᾰ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χωλῐᾰ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ χωλῐᾰ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χωλῐᾰ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χωλῐᾰ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸν χωλῐ́ᾰμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ χωλῐᾰ́μβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χωλῐᾰ́μβους (accusative plural)
χωλῐ́ᾰμβε (singular vocative)
χωλῐᾰ́μβω (dual vocative)
χωλῐ́ᾰμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: chōliambus

→ English: choliamb

→ Italian: coliambo

From χωλός (khōlós, “lame, limping”) + ἴαμβος (íambos, “iamb”).


κηκίς

grc-noun

κηκῐ́ς • (kēkís) f (genitive κηκῖδος); third declension

κηκῐ́ς (canonical)
kēkís (romanization)
κηκῖδος (genitive)
ἡ κηκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κηκῖδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κηκῖδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηκῖδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηκῑ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηκῑ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κηκῖδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηκῑ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηκῖσῐ (dative plural)
κηκῖσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kēkîsi (dative plural)
taîs kēkîsin (dative plural)
τὴν κηκῖδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κηκῖδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηκῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
κηκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κηκῖδε (dual vocative)
κηκῖδες (plural vocative)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܩܐܣ (qīqās), ܩܝܩܘܣ (qīqōs), ܩܝܩܝܣ (qīqīs), ܩܝܩܣ (qīqVs)

→ Arabic: قُوقَا (qūqā)

Formation like βαλβίς (balbís), κηλίς (kēlís), κνημίς (knēmís) and κρηπίς (krēpís). Traditionally compared with Lithuanian šókti (“to jump, dance”), as if from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂k-. The gloss καγκύλας (kankúlas, “oak-galls”) is compared with Lithuanian šankùs (“nimble”), but this cannot be connected here if the root was *ḱeh₂k-. At any rate the connection with the Lithuanian word must be abandoned, and the word is Pre-Greek, because of the prenasalization in καγκύλας (kankúlas).

ooze, of fat or juices drawn forth by fire


ἰᾶτον

grc-noun

ἰᾶτον • (iâton) n (genitive ἰᾱ́του); second declension

iâton (romanization)
ἰᾱ́του (genitive)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾱ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾱ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰᾱ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰᾶτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾱ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰᾶτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰᾶτον (singular vocative)
ἰᾱ́τω (dual vocative)
ἰᾶτᾰ (plural vocative)

Probably related to ἴον (íon, “violet”).

drink prepared from honey, wine and violets


νυγμός

νῠγμός • (nugmós) m (genitive νῠγμοῦ); second declension

νῠγμός (canonical)
nugmós (romanization)
νῠγμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νῠγμός (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠγμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νῠγμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νῠγμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠγμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νῠγμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠγμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νῠγμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νῠγμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠγμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νῠγμούς (accusative plural)
νῠγμέ (singular vocative)
νῠγμώ (dual vocative)
νῠγμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: νυγμός (nygmós)

From νύσσω (nússō, “to prick, pierce”) + -μός (-mós).


ἱμονιά

grc-noun

ἱ̄μονῐᾱ́ • (hīmoniā́) f (genitive ἱ̄μονῐᾶς); first declension

ἱ̄μονῐᾱ́ (canonical)
hīmoniā́ (romanization)
ἱ̄μονῐᾶς (genitive)
ἡ ἱ̄μονῐᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱ̄μονῐᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱ̄μονῐαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱ̄μονῐᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱ̄μονῐαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱ̄μονῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱ̄μονῐᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱ̄μονῐαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱ̄μονῐαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἱ̄μονῐᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱ̄μονῐᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱ̄μονῐᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἱ̄μονῐᾱ́ (singular vocative)
ἱ̄μονῐᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἱ̄μονῐαί (plural vocative)

ἱμονιοστρόφος (himoniostróphos)

According to Beekes, from unattested *ἱμων (*himōn), which would match Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), and also Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), all from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”). Compare ἱμάς (himás), ἱμάω (himáō), ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē) and ἱμαῖος (himaîos).


ἄχθος

grc-noun

ἄχθος • (ákhthos) n (genitive ἄχθεος); third declension

ákhthos (romanization)
ἄχθεος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́χθεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓χθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́χθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́χθεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́χθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ákhthesi (dative plural)
toîs ákhthesin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́χθος (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́χθεε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Greek: άχθος (áchthos)

From ἄχθομαι (ákhthomai, “to be loaded”) + -ος (-os), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰǵʰ- (“to squeeze, (op)press”), the same root of Hittite [script needed] (ḫatk-, “to shut, close”).


Περσῶν

grc-noun form

Περσῶν • (Persôn)


υἱέος

υἱέος • (huiéos)

(Epic, early Attic) genitive singular of υἱός (huiós) and υἱύς (huiús)


μάλη

grc-noun

μᾰ́λη • (málē) f (genitive μᾰ́λης); first declension

μᾰ́λη (canonical)
málē (romanization)
μᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Unknown. It does not seem probable that this word is a shortened form of μασχάλη (maskhálē, “armpit”).


ὀρφώς

ὀρφώς • (orphṓs) m (genitive ὀρφώ); second declension

orphṓs (romanization)
ὀρφώ (genitive)
ὁ ὀρφώς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρφώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀρφῴ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρφώ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρφῴν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρφών (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρφῴ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρφῴν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρφῴς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρφώ (accusative singular)
ὀρφών (accusative singular)
tòn orphṓ (accusative singular)
tòn orphṓn (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρφώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρφώς (accusative plural)
ὀρφώς (singular vocative)
ὀρφώ (dual vocative)
ὀρφῴ (plural vocative)

Greek: ροφός (rofós)

desctree

→ Latin: orphus
German: Orfe
English: orfe

→ Old Armenian: որփոս (orpʻos)

Unknown. Formation like the fish names λαγώς (lagṓs) and ἀχαρνώς (akharnṓs). Often compared to ὄρφνη (órphnē, “darkness of night”), with reference to the color, but unclear in detail. Connected with ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”) by Bechtel, but without semantic argumentation; perhaps because of its solitary way of life.


τροχιλεία

grc-noun

τροχῐλείᾱ • (trokhileíā) f (genitive τροχῐλείᾱς); first declension

τροχῐλείᾱ (canonical)
trokhileíā (romanization)
τροχῐλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τροχῐλείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τροχῐλεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τροχῐλείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροχῐλειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τροχῐλείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τροχῐλείαις (dative plural)
τὴν τροχῐλείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τροχῐλείᾱς (accusative plural)
τροχῐλείᾱ (singular vocative)
τροχῐλείᾱ (dual vocative)
τροχῐλεῖαι (plural vocative)

⇒ Latin: trochlea

→ Alemannic German: Trüegle

→ English: trochlea

From τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).

affix

block and tackle, system of several pulleys, roof of a windlass


ἐσσήν

grc-noun

ἐσσήν • (essḗn) m (genitive ἐσσῆνος); third declension

essḗn (romanization)
ἐσσῆνος (genitive)
ὁ ἐσσήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐσσῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐσσῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐσσῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐσσήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐσσήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐσσῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐσσήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐσσῆσῐ (dative plural)
ἐσσῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs essêsi (dative plural)
toîs essêsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἐσσῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐσσῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐσσῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐσσήν (singular vocative)
ἐσσῆνε (dual vocative)
ἐσσῆνες (plural vocative)

The ending -ήν is found also in βαλλήν (ballḗn, “king”) and κηφήν (kēphḗn, “drone”): this leads Beekes to think of an Anatolian and Pre-Greek origin. The meaning "king-bee" perhaps arose because of a supposed connection with ἑσμός (hesmós, “swarm”).


ἀκιρός

head

ἀκιρός • (akirós)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: βορρᾶς (borrhâs, “north wind”).


κήλων

grc-noun

κήλων • (kḗlōn) m (genitive κήλωνος); third declension

kḗlōn (romanization)
κήλωνος (genitive)
ὁ κήλων (nominative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κήλωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήλωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηλώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κήλωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηλώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήλωσῐ (dative plural)
κήλωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsi (dative plural)
toîs kḗlōsin (dative plural)
τὸν κήλωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κήλωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κήλωνᾰς (accusative plural)
κήλων (singular vocative)
κήλωνε (dual vocative)
κήλωνες (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (qīlōnā)

Unknown. A secondary formation in -ων (-ōn). Vendryes proposed to start from κῆλον (kêlon, “arrow, projectile”) in the unattested sense of "penis", but this cannot be further substantiated.


λινόσπερμον

λῐνόσπερμον • (linóspermon) n (genitive λῐνοσπέρμου); second declension

λῐνόσπερμον (canonical)
linóspermon (romanization)
λῐνοσπέρμου (genitive)
τὸ λῐνόσπερμον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐνοσπέρμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῐνόσπερμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐνοσπέρμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐνοσπέρμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐνοσπέρμων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐνοσπέρμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐνοσπέρμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐνοσπέρμοις (dative plural)
τὸ λῐνόσπερμον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐνοσπέρμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῐνόσπερμᾰ (accusative plural)
λῐνόσπερμον (singular vocative)
λῐνοσπέρμω (dual vocative)
λῐνόσπερμᾰ (plural vocative)

λινοσπέρμινος (linospérminos)

From λίνον (línon, “flax”) + σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”).


κύματ'

grc-noun form

κῡ́μᾰτ’ • (kū́mat’)

κῡ́μᾰτ’ (canonical)
kū́mat’ (romanization)


λέγνον

grc-noun

λέγνον • (légnon) n (genitive λέγνου); second declension

légnon (romanization)
λέγνου (genitive)
τὸ λέγνον (nominative singular)
τὼ λέγνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λέγνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λέγνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέγνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λέγνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λέγνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέγνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λέγνοις (dative plural)
τὸ λέγνον (accusative singular)
τὼ λέγνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λέγνᾰ (accusative plural)
λέγνον (singular vocative)
λέγνω (dual vocative)
λέγνᾰ (plural vocative)


κεβλή

κεβλή • (keblḗ) f (genitive κεβλῆς); first declension

keblḗ (romanization)
κεβλῆς (genitive)
ἡ κεβλή (nominative singular)
τὼ κεβλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κεβλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κεβλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κεβλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κεβλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κεβλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κεβλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κεβλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κεβλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κεβλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κεβλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κεβλή (singular vocative)
κεβλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κεβλαί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-l-, like κεφαλή (kephalḗ), but from a dialect that underwent different sound shifts. Krahe assumes Illyrian origin and Mayer compares this word with Cibalae, a town of Pannonia.

(anatomy) Macedonian form of: κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).


σίνων

σῐ́νων • (sínōn) m (genitive σῐ́νωνος); third declension

σῐ́νων (canonical)
sínōn (romanization)
σῐ́νωνος (genitive)
ὁ σῐ́νων (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐ́νωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ σῐ́νωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐ́νωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐνώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐνώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐ́νωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐνώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐ́νωσῐ (dative plural)
σῐ́νωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sínōsi (dative plural)
toîs sínōsin (dative plural)
τὸν σῐ́νωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐ́νωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῐ́νωνᾰς (accusative plural)
σῐ́νων (singular vocative)
σῐ́νωνε (dual vocative)
σῐ́νωνες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Sison

According to Pedanius Dioscorides, this plant is at home in Syria. Origin unexplained.

unk

Origin unexplained