ἰχθυοθηρία

grc-noun

ἰχθυοθηρίᾱ • (ikhthuothēríā) f (genitive ἰχθυοθηρίᾱς); first declension

ἰχθυοθηρίᾱ (canonical)
ikhthuothēríā (romanization)
ἰχθυοθηρίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἰχθυοθηρίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυοθηρίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰχθυοθηρίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰχθυοθηρίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυοθηρίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθυοθηριῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰχθυοθηρίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυοθηρίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰχθυοθηρίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰχθυοθηρίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυοθηρίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰχθυοθηρίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰχθυοθηρίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἰχθυοθηρίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰχθυοθηρίαι (plural vocative)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + θηράω (thēráō, “I hunt, chase”) + -ία (-ía, “forms abstract nouns”).


ἀσπαλιευτής

ἀσπαλιευτής • (aspalieutḗs) m (genitive ἀσπαλιευτοῦ); first declension

aspalieutḗs (romanization)
ἀσπαλιευτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀσπαλιευτής (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσπαλιευτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσπαλιευταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσπαλιευτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσπαλιευταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσπαλιευτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσπαλιευτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσπαλιευταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσπαλιευταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσπαλιευτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσπαλιευτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσπαλιευτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀσπαλιευτᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ἀσπαλιευτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀσπαλιευταί (plural vocative)


λύμη

λῡ́μη • (lū́mē) f (genitive λῡ́μης); first declension

λῡ́μη (canonical)
lū́mē (romanization)
λῡ́μης (genitive)
ἡ λῡ́μη (nominative singular)
τὼ λῡ́μᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῦμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῡ́μης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῡ́μαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῡμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λῡ́μῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῡ́μαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῡ́μαις (dative plural)
τὴν λῡ́μην (accusative singular)
τὼ λῡ́μᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῡ́μᾱς (accusative plural)
λῡ́μη (singular vocative)
λῡ́μᾱ (dual vocative)
λῦμαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: λύμη (lými) (learned)


ἰχθυοθήρας

ἰχθῠοθήρᾱς • (ikhthuothḗrās) m (genitive ἰχθῠοθήρου); first declension

ἰχθῠοθήρᾱς (canonical)
ikhthuothḗrās (romanization)
ἰχθῠοθήρου (genitive)
ὁ ἰχθῠοθήρᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠοθήρᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰχθῠοθῆραι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχθῠοθήρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠοθήραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθῠοθηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχθῠοθήρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠοθήραιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχθῠοθήραις (dative plural)
τὸν ἰχθῠοθήρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠοθήρᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰχθῠοθήρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰχθῠοθήρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἰχθῠοθήρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰχθῠοθῆραι (plural vocative)

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + θηράω (thēráō, “I hunt, chase”).


μεταβολεύς

μεταβολεύς • (metaboleús) m (genitive μεταβολέως); third declension

metaboleús (romanization)
μεταβολέως (genitive)
ὁ μεταβολεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ μεταβολῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ μεταβολῆς (nominative plural)
μεταβολεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεταβολέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεταβολέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεταβολέων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεταβολεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεταβολέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεταβολεῦσῐ (dative plural)
μεταβολεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs metaboleûsi (dative plural)
toîs metaboleûsin (dative plural)
τὸν μεταβολέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ μεταβολῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μεταβολέᾱς (accusative plural)
μεταβολεῦ (singular vocative)
μεταβολῆ (dual vocative)
μεταβολῆς (plural vocative)
μεταβολεῖς (plural vocative)

From μετάβολος (metábolos, “changeable”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for person concerned).


μετάβολος

grc-noun

μετάβολος • (metábolos) m (genitive μεταβόλου); second declension

metábolos (romanization)
μεταβόλου (genitive)


ἰχθυοκένταυρος

ἰχθῠοκένταυρος

ἰχθῠοκενταῦρου

ἰχθῠοκένταυρος • (ikhthuokéntauros) m or f (genitive ἰχθῠοκενταῦρου); second declension

ἰχθῠοκένταυρος (canonical)
ikhthuokéntauros (romanization)
ἰχθῠοκενταῦρου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἰχθῠοκένταυρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠοκενταύρω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἰχθῠοκένταυροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἰχθῠοκενταύρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠοκενταύροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθῠοκενταύρων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἰχθῠοκενταύρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθῠοκενταύροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἰχθῠοκενταύροις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἰχθῠοκένταυρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθῠοκενταύρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἰχθῠοκενταύρους (accusative plural)
ἰχθῠοκένταυρε (singular vocative)
ἰχθῠοκενταύρω (dual vocative)
ἰχθῠοκένταυροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἰχθῠοκένταυρος

desc

ιχθυοκένταυρος

Greek: ιχθυοκένταυρος (ichthyokéntavros)

Latin: ichthyocentaurus

From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + κένταυρος (kéntauros, “monsters of double shape”).


ἰχθυοθηρική

grc-noun

ἰχθυοθηρικῆς

ἰχθυοθηρική • (ikhthuothērikḗ) f (genitive ἰχθυοθηρικῆς); first declension

ikhthuothērikḗ (romanization)
ἰχθυοθηρικῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἰχθυοθηρική (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυοθηρικᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰχθυοθηρικαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰχθυοθηρικῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυοθηρικαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθυοθηρικῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰχθυοθηρικῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυοθηρικαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰχθυοθηρικαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἰχθυοθηρικήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυοθηρικᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰχθυοθηρικᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἰχθυοθηρική (singular vocative)
ἰχθυοθηρικᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἰχθυοθηρικαί (plural vocative)

By ellipsis, from ἰχθυοθηρικὴ [τέχνη]. From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + θηράω (thēráō, “I hunt, chase”)


μέδων

μέδων • (médōn) m (genitive μέδοντος); third declension

médōn (romanization)
μέδοντος (genitive)
ὁ μέδων (nominative singular)
τὼ μέδοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ μέδοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μέδοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεδόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεδόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ μέδοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεδόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μέδουσῐ (dative plural)
μέδουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs médousi (dative plural)
toîs médousin (dative plural)
τὸν μέδοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μέδοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μέδοντᾰς (accusative plural)
μέδον (singular vocative)
μέδοντε (dual vocative)
μέδοντες (plural vocative)

From μέδομαι (médomai, “I provide for; I contrive”) + -ων (-ōn).


ἁλιεύς

grc-noun

ᾰ̔λῐεύς • (halieús) m (genitive ᾰ̔λῐέως); third declension

ᾰ̔λῐεύς (canonical)
halieús (romanization)
ᾰ̔λῐέως (genitive)
ὁ ἁλιεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁλιῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἁλιῆς (nominative plural)
ἁλιεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁλιέως (genitive singular)
ἁλιῶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁλιέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁλιέων (genitive plural)
ἁλιῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁλιεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁλιέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁλιεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἁλιεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs halieûsi (dative plural)
toîs halieûsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἁλιέᾱ (accusative singular)
ἁλιᾶ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁλιῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἁλιέᾱς (accusative plural)
ἁλιᾶς (accusative plural)
ἁλιεῦ (singular vocative)
ἁλιῆ (dual vocative)
ἁλιῆς (plural vocative)
ἁλιεῖς (plural vocative)
ἁλιεύς (nominative singular)
ἁλιῆε (dual nominative)
ἁλιῆες (nominative plural)
ἁλιῆος (genitive singular)
ἁλιέος (genitive singular)
ἁλιήοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἁλιήων (genitive plural)
ἁλιῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἁλιέῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἁλιήοιῐν (dative dual)
ἁλιήεσσῐ (dative plural)
ἁλιήεσσῐν (dative plural)
ἁλιεῦσῐ (dative plural)
ἁλιεῦσῐν (dative plural)
haliḗessi (dative plural)
haliḗessin (dative plural)
halieûsi (dative plural)
halieûsin (dative plural)
ἁλιῆᾰ (accusative singular)
ἁλιέᾰ (accusative singular)
ἁλιῆε (accusative dual)
ἁλιῆᾰς (accusative plural)
ἁλιεῦ (singular vocative)
ἁλιῆε (dual vocative)
ἁλιῆες (plural vocative)

From ἅλς (háls, “salt, sea”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for person concerned).


ἰχθυοθήρα

grc-noun

ἰχθυοθήρα • (ikhthuothḗra) f (genitive ἰχθυοθήρας); first declension

ikhthuothḗra (romanization)
ἰχθυοθήρας (genitive)
ἡ ἰχθυοθήρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυοθήρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰχθυοθῆραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰχθυοθήρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυοθήραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχθυοθηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰχθυοθήρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχθυοθήραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰχθυοθήραις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰχθυοθήρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχθυοθήρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰχθυοθήρᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰχθυοθήρᾱ (singular vocative)
ἰχθυοθήρᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰχθυοθῆραι (plural vocative)


ζῳγραφίᾳ

head

ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾳ • (zōigraphíāi) f

ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾳ (canonical)
zōigraphíāi (romanization)

dative singular of ζῳγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (zōigraphíā)


ζωγραφίᾳ

ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾳ • (zōgraphíāi) f

ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾳ (canonical)
zōgraphíāi (romanization)

dative singular of ζωγρᾰφῐ́ᾱ (zōgraphíā)


ὑπερῴας

ὑπερῴᾱς • (huperṓiās) f

ὑπερῴᾱς (canonical)
huperṓiās (romanization)


θωπός

θωπός • (thōpós) m


ᾦον

grc-noun

ᾦον • (ôion) n (genitive ᾤου); second declension

ôion (romanization)
ᾤου (genitive)
τὸ ᾦον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾤω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾦᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾤου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾤοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾤων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾤῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾤοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾤοις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾦον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾤω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾦᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾦον (singular vocative)
ᾤω (dual vocative)
ᾦᾰ (plural vocative)

Synonym of ῠ̔περῷον (huperôion)
upper floor


μόναρχος

μόνᾰρχος • (mónarkhos) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); second declension

μόνᾰρχος (canonical)
mónarkhos (romanization)
μονᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ μόνᾰρχος (nominative singular)
τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόνᾰρχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονᾰ́ρχων (genitive plural)
τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόνᾰρχον (accusative singular)
τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχους (accusative plural)
μόνᾰρχε (singular vocative)
μονᾰ́ρχω (dual vocative)
μόνᾰρχοι (plural vocative)

Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).


ὀλιγάρχης

grc-noun

ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχης • (oligárkhēs) m (genitive ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχου); first declension

ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
oligárkhēs (romanization)
ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῐγᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχᾰ (singular vocative)
ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀλῐγᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

→ English: oligarch

→ Bulgarian: олигарх (oligarh)

→ Finnish: oligarkki

→ French: oligarque

Greek: ολιγάρχης (oligárchis)

desc

אוֹלִיגַרְךְ

→ Hebrew: אוֹלִיגַרְךְ (oligarḵ)

→ Italian: oligarca

→ Late Latin: oligarcha

→ Portuguese: oligarca

→ Russian: олига́рх (oligárx)

→ Armenian: օլիգարխ (ōligarx)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: олѝгарх

Latin script: oligarh

→ Spanish: oligarca

Derived from ὀλίγος (olígos, “few”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”).


ὑπερῴη

grc-noun

ῠ̔περῴη • (huperṓiē) f (genitive ῠ̔περῴης); first declension

ῠ̔περῴη (canonical)
huperṓiē (romanization)
ῠ̔περῴης (genitive)
ἡ ὑπερῴη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπερῴᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπερῷαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπερῴης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπερῴαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπερῳέων (genitive plural)
ὑπερῳῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπερῴῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπερῴαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν ὑπερῴῃσῐ (dative plural)
ὑπερῴῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi huperṓiēisi (dative plural)
têisi huperṓiēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπερῴην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπερῴᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπερῴᾱς (accusative plural)
ὑπερῴη (singular vocative)
ὑπερῴᾱ (dual vocative)
ὑπερῷαι (plural vocative)


ὑπερῴα

ῠ̔περῴᾱ • (huperṓiā) f (genitive ῠ̔περῴᾱς); first declension

ῠ̔περῴᾱ (canonical)
huperṓiā (romanization)
ῠ̔περῴᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔περῷαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔περῴᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περῴαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔περῳῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔περῴᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περῴαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔περῴαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔περῴᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περῴᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔περῴᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔περῴᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔περῷαι (plural vocative)

Substantivization of the feminine form of ὑπερῷος (huperôios, “upstairs, pertaining to the upper floor”).


θώψ

θώψ • (thṓps) m (genitive θωπός); third declension

thṓps (romanization)
θωπός (genitive)
ὁ θώψ (nominative singular)
τὼ θῶπε (dual nominative)
οἱ θῶπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θωπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν θωποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θωπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θωπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν θωποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θωψῐ́ (dative plural)
θωψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs thōpsí (dative plural)
toîs thōpsín (dative plural)
τὸν θῶπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῶπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῶπᾰς (accusative plural)
θώψ (singular vocative)
θῶπε (dual vocative)
θῶπες (plural vocative)

Possibly Pre-Greek, perhaps related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”, “astonishment”). But compare Sanskrit दभ (dabha, “deceiving”), Sanskrit दभीति (dabhīti, “enemy”).


ὑπερῷον

ῠ̔περῷον • (huperôion) n (genitive ῠ̔περῴου); second declension

ῠ̔περῷον (canonical)
huperôion (romanization)
ῠ̔περῴου (genitive)
τὸ ῠ̔περῷον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περῴω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔περῷᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔περῴου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περῴοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔περῴων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔περῴῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔περῴοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔περῴοις (dative plural)
τὸ ῠ̔περῷον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔περῴω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔περῷᾰ (accusative plural)
ῠ̔περῷον (singular vocative)
ῠ̔περῴω (dual vocative)
ῠ̔περῷᾰ (plural vocative)

Substantivization of the neuter form of ὑπερῷος (huperôios, “upstairs, pertaining to the upper floor”).


ὀλιγαρχία

ὀλιγαρχίᾱ • (oligarkhíā) f (genitive ὀλιγαρχίᾱς); first declension

ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (canonical)
oligarkhíā (romanization)
ὀλιγαρχίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀλιγαρχίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀλιγαρχίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλιγαρχίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλιγαρχιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀλιγαρχίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλιγαρχίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀλιγαρχίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀλιγαρχίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀλιγαρχίᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀλιγαρχίαι (plural vocative)

→ Czech: oligarchie

→ Finnish: oligarkia

→ French: oligarchie

→ Turkish: oligarşi

→ German: Oligarchie

Greek: ολιγαρχία (oligarchía)

→ Georgian: ოლიგარქია (oligarkia)

desc

→ Hebrew: אוליגרכיה

→ Hebrew: אוליגרכיה

→ Irish: olagarcacht

→ Late Latin: oligarchia (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: олига́рхия (oligárxija)

→ Armenian: օլիգարխիա (ōligarxia)

→ Swedish: oligarki

Derived from ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs, “oligarch”) + -ία (-ía, noun-forming suffix).
By surface analysis, ὀλίγος (olígos, “few”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “rule, government”).

surf

vocative singular of ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (oligarkhíā)

nominative dual of ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (oligarkhíā)

accusative dual of ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (oligarkhíā)


φθέγμα

grc-noun

φθέγμα • (phthégma) n (genitive φθέγματος); third declension

phthégma (romanization)
φθέγματος (genitive)
τὸ φθέγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ φθέγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φθέγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φθέγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φθεγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φθεγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ φθέγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φθεγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φθέγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
φθέγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs phthégmasi (dative plural)
toîs phthégmasin (dative plural)
τὸ φθέγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φθέγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φθέγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
φθέγμᾰ (singular vocative)
φθέγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
φθέγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From the root of φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai, “to make a sound”) + -μα (-ma).


ἐσχάριου

genitive singular of ἐσχάριον (eskhárion)


ἐσχάριω

head

ἐσχάριω • (eskháriō) n


ἐσχάριων

ἐσχάριων • (eskháriōn) n


ἐσχάρια

nominative plural of ἐσχάριον (eskhárion)

accusative plural of ἐσχάριον (eskhárion)


ἐσχαρεῖον

grc-noun

ἐσχᾰρεῖον • (eskhareîon) n (genitive ἐσχᾰρείου); second declension

ἐσχᾰρεῖον (canonical)
eskhareîon (romanization)
ἐσχᾰρείου (genitive)
τὸ ἐσχᾰρεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐσχᾰρείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐσχᾰρεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐσχᾰρείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐσχᾰρείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐσχᾰρείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐσχᾰρείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐσχᾰρείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐσχᾰρείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐσχᾰρεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐσχᾰρείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐσχᾰρεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐσχᾰρεῖον (singular vocative)
ἐσχᾰρείω (dual vocative)
ἐσχᾰρεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

Alternative form of ἐσχάριον (eskhárion)


ἐσχάριῳ

head

ἐσχάριῳ • (eskháriōi) n


ἐσχάριον

grc-noun

ἐσχᾰ́ρῐον • (eskhárion) n (genitive ἐσχᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

ἐσχᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
eskhárion (romanization)
ἐσχᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐσχᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐσχᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐσχᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐσχᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐσχᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐσχᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐσχᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐσχᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐσχᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐσχᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐσχᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐσχᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐσχᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
ἐσχᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐσχᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: escar

→ Italian: squero

diminutive of ἐσχάρα (eskhára)
small hearth or fireplace

diminutive of ἐσχάρα (eskhára)
(figuratively) platform, stand

diminutive of ἐσχάρα (eskhára)
platform, stand

accusative singular of ἐσχάριον (eskhárion)

vocative singular of ἐσχάριον (eskhárion)


ὄμπνης

head

ὄμπνης • (ómpnēs) f


ὀλιγαρχίαις

ὀλιγαρχίαις • (oligarkhíais)


ὀλιγαρχιῶν

ὀλιγαρχιῶν • (oligarkhiôn)

genitive plural of ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (oligarkhíā)


ὀλιγαρχίας

ὀλιγαρχίᾱς • (oligarkhíās)

ὀλιγαρχίᾱς (canonical)
oligarkhíās (romanization)

genitive singular of ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (oligarkhíā)

accusative plural of ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (oligarkhíā)


ὀλιγαρχίαιν

ὀλιγαρχίαιν • (oligarkhíain)


ὀλιγαρχῖαι

ὀλιγαρχῖαι • (oligarkhîai)

nominative plural of ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (oligarkhíā)

vocative plural of ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (oligarkhíā)


ὀλιγάρχου

ὀλιγάρχου • (oligárkhou)

genitive singular of ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs)


ὄμπνη

grc-noun

ὄμπνη • (ómpnē) n (genitive ὄμπνης); second declension

ómpnē (romanization)
ὄμπνης (genitive)
ἡ ὄμπνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄμπνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄμπναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄμπνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄμπναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀμπνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄμπνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄμπναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄμπναις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄμπνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄμπνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄμπνᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄμπνη (singular vocative)
ὄμπνᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄμπναι (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-, like Sanskrit अप्नस् (apnas, “property, possession”), Proto-Germanic *aflą (“power, strength”) and Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫa-a-ap-pár). However, Furnée links this word with ὀμφύνειν (omphúnein, “to strengthen, respect, honor”), suggesting a by-form "ὀμφυν-" and thus a Pre-Greek origin.


ὀλιγαρχίαν

head

ὀλιγαρχίᾱν • (oligarkhíān)

ὀλιγαρχίᾱν (canonical)
oligarkhíān (romanization)

accusative singular of ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (oligarkhíā)


ὀλιγαρχίᾳ

ὀλιγαρχίᾳ • (oligarkhíāi)

dative singular of ὀλιγαρχίᾱ (oligarkhíā)


οὐρανόν

οὐρᾰνόν • (ouranón)

οὐρᾰνόν (canonical)
ouranón (romanization)

accusative singular of οὐρᾰνός (ouranós)


θεοκρατία

grc-noun

θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ • (theokratíā) f (genitive θεοκρατῐ́ᾱς); first declension

θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
theokratíā (romanization)
θεοκρατῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θεοκρᾰτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεοκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεοκρᾰτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεοκρᾰτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θεοκρᾰτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θεοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θεοκρᾰτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Danish: teokrati

→ Dutch: theocratie

→ English: theocracy

→ French: théocratie

→ German: Theokratie

Greek: θεοκρατία (theokratía)

→ Italian: teocrazia

→ Norwegian Bokmål: teokrati

→ Portuguese: teocracia

→ Romanian: teocrație

→ Spanish: teocracia

→ Swedish: teokrati

From θεο- (theo-, “god, deity”) + -κρατία (-kratía, “power, rule”) from θεός and κρᾰτέω.
Coined in the 1st century CE by Josephus (Against Apion 2.17) to denote the idealistic political system of a Jewish state ordained by Moses, as contrasted with democracy, oligarchy and monarchy.

af

οἱ μὲν γὰρ μοναρχίαις, οἱ δὲ ταῖς ὀλίγων δυναστείαις, ἄλλοι δὲ τοῖς πλήθεσιν ἐπέτρεψαν τὴν ἐξουσίαν τῶν πολιτευμάτων. ὁ δ’ ἡμέτερος νομοθέτης εἰς μὲν τούτων οὐδοτιοῦν ἀπεῖδεν, ὡς δ’ ἄν τις εἴποι βιασάμενος τὸν λόγον θεοκρατίαν ἀπέδειξε τὸ πολίτευμα θεῷ τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ τὸ κράτος ἀναθείς.

37 CE – 100 CE, Josephus, Against Apion 2.17

1895 translation by William Whiston
Some legislators have permitted their governments to be under monarchies, others put them under oligarchies, and others under a republican form; but our legislator had no regard to any of these forms, but he ordained our government to be what, by a strained expression, may be termed a Theocracy, by ascribing the authority and the power to God. (@perseus.tuftus.edu)

hoi mèn gàr monarkhíais, hoi dè taîs olígōn dunasteíais, álloi dè toîs plḗthesin epétrepsan tḕn exousían tôn politeumátōn. ho d’ hēméteros nomothétēs eis mèn toútōn oudotioûn apeîden, hōs d’ án tis eípoi biasámenos tòn lógon theokratían apédeixe tò políteuma theôi tḕn arkhḕn kaì tò krátos anatheís.


εὐκτική

grc-noun

εὐκτῐκή • (euktikḗ) f (genitive εὐκτῐκῆς); first declension

εὐκτῐκή (canonical)
euktikḗ (romanization)
εὐκτῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ εὐκτῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐκτῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐκτῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐκτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐκτῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐκτῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐκτῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν εὐκτῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐκτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐκτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
εὐκτῐκή (singular vocative)
εὐκτῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
εὐκτῐκαί (plural vocative)

Greek: ευκτική (efktikí)

→ Latin: optātīvus (calque)

By ellipsis, from the phrase ἡ εὐκτῐκή ἔγκλῐσῐς (hē euktikḗ énklisis, “the inflection expressing wishing”): see εὐκτῐκός (euktikós). The optative mood was so named because in independent clauses it expresses a wish:
*
497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 550:
γένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.
génoio patròs eutukhésteros.
May you be more fortunate than your father!

Q

γένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος.


ἱεράρχου

genitive singular of ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs)


ἱεραρχίας

head

ἱεραρχίᾱς • (hierarkhíās)

ἱεραρχίᾱς (canonical)
hierarkhíās (romanization)

genitive singular of ἱεραρχίᾱ (hierarkhíā)

accusative plural of ἱεραρχίᾱ (hierarkhíā)


ἱέρακος

ἱέρᾱκος • (hiérākos)

ἱέρᾱκος (canonical)
hiérākos (romanization)


ἱεράρχης

grc-noun

ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης • (hierárkhēs) m (genitive ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου); first declension

ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
hierárkhēs (romanization)
ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔ερᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾰ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
ῐ̔ερᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ιεράρχης (ierárchis)

Latin: hierarcha

Polish: hierarcha

Russian: иера́рх (ijerárx)

Derived from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”, “leader”).


ἱεραρχία

grc-noun

ἱεραρχίᾱ • (hierarkhíā) f (genitive ἱεραρχίᾱς); first declension

ἱεραρχίᾱ (canonical)
hierarkhíā (romanization)
ἱεραρχίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἱεραρχίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱεραρχίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱεραρχίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱεραρχίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱεραρχίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱεραρχιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱεραρχίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱεραρχίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱεραρχίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱεραρχίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱεραρχίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱεραρχίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱεραρχίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἱεραρχίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἱεραρχίαι (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: hierarki

→ Armenian: հիերարխիա (hierarxia)

→ Danish: hierarki

→ Finnish: hierarkia

→ Georgian: იერარქია (ierarkia)

→ German: Hierarchie

Greek: ιεραρχία (ierarchía)

→ Hungarian: hierarchia

→ Italian: gerarchia

→ Latin: hierarchia

→ Macedonian: хиерархија (hierarhija)

→ Polish: hierarchia

→ Russian: иера́рхия (ijerárxija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: хијера̀рхија

Roman: hijeràrhija

→ Swedish: hierarki

→ Sicilian: jirarchìa

Derived from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”) + -ία (-ía, noun-forming suffix).
By surface analysis, ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + -αρχία (-arkhía, “rule, government”).


ἱέραξ

grc-noun

ἱέρᾱξ • (hiérāx) m (genitive ἱέρᾱκος); third declension

ἱέρᾱξ (canonical)
hiérāx (romanization)
ἱέρᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ ἱέρᾱξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱέρᾱκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱέρᾱκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱέρᾱκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱερᾱ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱερᾱ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱέρᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱερᾱ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱέρᾱξῐ (dative plural)
ἱέρᾱξῐν (dative plural)
toîs hiérāxi (dative plural)
toîs hiérāxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἱέρᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱέρᾱκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱέρᾱκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἱέρᾱξ (singular vocative)
ἱέρᾱκε (dual vocative)
ἱέρᾱκες (plural vocative)

Greek: ιέρακας (iérakas)

Ancient Greek: Ιέραξ (Iérax)

Latin: Ierax

Italian: Geraci, Gerace

Sicilian: Jiraci

From Proto-Hellenic *ϝῑρᾱξ, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁rós (“hunter; man”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”), assuming an older Greek form *ϝῑρᾱξ (*wīrāx), with possible contamination from folk-etymological association with ἱερός (hierós, “holy, divine”).

der

name for a grade of initiates in Mithras worship


δημοκρατίαις

head

δημοκρᾰτῐ́αις

δημοκρᾰτῐ́αις • (dēmokratíais) (f)

δημοκρᾰτῐ́αις (canonical)
dēmokratíais (romanization)

dative plural of δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokratíā)


δημοκρατίαν

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱν

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱν • (dēmokratíān) (f)

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱν (canonical)
dēmokratíān (romanization)

accusative singular of δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokratíā)


δημοκρατίαιν

δημοκρᾰτῐ́αιν

δημοκρᾰτῐ́αιν • (dēmokratíain) (f)

δημοκρᾰτῐ́αιν (canonical)
dēmokratíain (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokratíā)


δημοκρατιῶν

grc-noun form

δημοκρᾰτῐῶν • (dēmokratiôn) f

δημοκρᾰτῐῶν (canonical)
dēmokratiôn (romanization)

genitive plural of δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokratíā)


δημοκρατίᾳ

head

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾳ • (dēmokratíāi) (f)

δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾳ (canonical)
dēmokratíāi (romanization)

dative singular of δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokratíā)


συναίρεσις

grc-noun

σῠναίρεσῐς • (sunaíresis) f (genitive σῠναιρέσεως); third declension

σῠναίρεσῐς (canonical)
sunaíresis (romanization)
σῠναιρέσεως (genitive)
ἡ σῠναίρεσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠναιρέσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠναιρέσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠναιρέσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠναιρεσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠναιρέσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠναιρέσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠναιρεσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠναιρέσεσῐ (dative plural)
σῠναιρέσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sunairésesi (dative plural)
taîs sunairésesin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠναίρεσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠναιρέσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠναιρέσεις (accusative plural)
σῠναίρεσῐ (singular vocative)
σῠναιρέσει (dual vocative)
σῠναιρέσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: συναίρεση (synaíresi)

→ Latin: synaeresis

→ French: synérèse

→ English: synaeresis

213 CE – 273 CE, Cassius Longinus, Collected Works 10.3

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 11.489f

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 2.59

taking or drawing together; contraction, closing

100 BCE – 1 BCE, Asclepiodotus, Tactics 11.7

90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Geography 1.8.3

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Fract. 19

contraction of front; shortening, reduction of an estimated distance

front

458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 96

458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 277

458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 280

490 CE – 560 CE, Simplicius, On Aristotle's Physics 635.32

Elias, in Porph. 76.19

aggregation; synthesis; concentration; generalization

Quint., Inst. 1.5.17

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Adverbs 132.25

(in grammar): synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.

(properly) synaeresis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as ὀϊστός, οἰστός

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.642

(but also) contraction, as of κύημα to κῦμα


τρόχις

τρόχῐς • (trókhis) m (genitive τρόχεως or τρόχῐος); third declension

τρόχῐς (canonical)
trókhis (romanization)
τρόχεως (genitive)
τρόχῐος (genitive)
ὁ τρόχῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρόχει (dual nominative)
οἱ τρόχεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρόχεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρόχεων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρόχει (dative singular)
τοῖν τροχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρόχεσῐ (dative plural)
τρόχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trókhesi (dative plural)
toîs trókhesin (dative plural)
τὸν τρόχῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρόχει (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρόχεις (accusative plural)
τρόχῐ (singular vocative)
τρόχει (dual vocative)
τρόχεις (plural vocative)
ὁ τρόχῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τρόχῐε (dual nominative)
οἱ τρόχῐες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρόχῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τροχῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τροχῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρόχῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν τροχῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρόχῐσῐ (dative plural)
τρόχῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trókhisi (dative plural)
toîs trókhisin (dative plural)
τὸν τρόχῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρόχῐε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρόχῑς (accusative plural)
τρόχῐᾰς (accusative plural)
τρόχῐ (singular vocative)
τρόχῐε (dual vocative)
τρόχῐες (plural vocative)

An o-grade derivative of the root of τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-.

ἀλλ’ εἰσορῶ γὰρ τόνδε τὸν Διὸς τρόχιν,
τὸν τοῦ τυράννου τοῦ νέου διάκονον:
πάντως τι καινὸν ἀγγελῶν ἐλήλυθεν.
all’ eisorô gàr tónde tòn Diòs trókhin,
tòn toû turánnou toû néou diákonon:

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 941–943

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Inach. in PTeb..692.ii.6

Oppian, Halieutica 2.634

a courier, a messenger, a runner, a footman


ἅλας

ἅλας • (hálas) n (genitive ἅλατος); third declension

hálas (romanization)
ἅλατος (genitive)
τὸ ἅλας (nominative singular)
τοῦ ἅλατος (genitive singular)
τῷ ἅλατῐ (dative singular)
τὸ ἅλας (accusative singular)
ἅλας (singular vocative)

Greek: αλάτι (aláti)

→ Greek: άλας (álas)


σάγου

head

σάγου • (ságou) m


σάγος

grc-noun

σᾰ́γος • (ságos) m (genitive σᾰ́γου); second declension

σᾰ́γος (canonical)
ságos (romanization)
σᾰ́γου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́γος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́γω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́γοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́γου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́γῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́γοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́γον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́γω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́γους (accusative plural)
σᾰ́γε (singular vocative)
σᾰ́γω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́γοι (plural vocative)

→ Hebrew: סָגוֹס (sagos)

Presumably borrowed from Latin sagus (“coarse woolen coat, soldier's coat”).


μοῦσα

grc-proper noun

μοῦσᾰ • (moûsa) f (genitive μούσης); first declension

μοῦσᾰ (canonical)
moûsa (romanization)
μούσης (genitive)

Alternative letter-case form of Μοῦσᾰ (Moûsa)


χάλυψ

grc-noun

χᾰ́λῠψ • (khálups) m (genitive χᾰ́λῠβος); third declension

χᾰ́λῠψ (canonical)
khálups (romanization)
χᾰ́λῠβος (genitive)
ὁ χᾰ́λῠψ (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰ́λῠβες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰ́λῠβος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλῠ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰ́λῠβῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰ́λῠψῐ (dative plural)
χᾰ́λῠψῐν (dative plural)
toîs khálupsi (dative plural)
toîs khálupsin (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰ́λῠβᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰ́λῠβᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰ́λῠψ (singular vocative)
χᾰ́λῠβε (dual vocative)
χᾰ́λῠβες (plural vocative)

Greek: χάλυβας (chályvas)

Latin: chalybs

Borrowed from Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /kikliba/), 𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /kikluba/, “steel”).


τείχη

grc-noun form

τείχη • (teíkhē)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τεῖχος (teîkhos)


ζύθεος

head

ζῡ́θεος • (zū́theos) n

ζῡ́θεος (canonical)
zū́theos (romanization)


ζυθῶν

ζῡθῶν • (zūthôn) n


ἄτης

ἄτης • (átēs) f


ζῦτος

grc-noun

ζῦτος • (zûtos) m (genitive ζῡ́του); second declension

ζῦτος • (zûtos) n (genitive ζῡ́τους); third declension

zûtos (romanization)
ζῡ́του (genitive)
zûtos (romanization)
ζῡ́τους (genitive)
ὁ ζῦτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζῦτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζῦτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζῡ́τους (accusative plural)
ζῦτε (singular vocative)
ζῡ́τω (dual vocative)
ζῦτοι (plural vocative)
τὸ ζῦτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́τει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́τη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́τους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́τει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
ζῡ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zū́tesi (dative plural)
toîs zū́tesin (dative plural)
τὸ ζῦτος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́τει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́τη (accusative plural)
ζῦτος (singular vocative)
ζῡ́τει (dual vocative)
ζῡ́τη (plural vocative)

PCair.Zen. 176.4

PPetr. 3.327

UPZ 149.14

PMag.Par. 1.908

Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae 200.16

PHib. 1.113.6

Glauc., POxy. 1802.42

Alternative spelling of ζῦθος (zûthos, “Egyptian beer brewed with barley”)


τεύχη

head

τεύχη • (teúkhē)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τεῦχος (teûkhos)


ἄτη

grc-noun

ᾱ̓́τη • (ā́tē) f (genitive ᾱ̓́της); first declension

ᾱ̓́τη (canonical)
ā́tē (romanization)
ᾱ̓́της (genitive)
ἡ ᾱ̓́τη (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́τᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἆται (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾱ̓́της (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓τῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾱ̓́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓́ταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾱ̓́ταις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾱ̓́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾱ̓́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾱ̓́τη (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἆται (plural vocative)

Related to ἀάω (aáō, “I hurt or damage the mind”).


ἀποκολοκυντώσιος

head

ἀποκολοκυντώσιος • (apokolokuntṓsios) f

ἀποκολοκύντωσις

ἀποκολοκύντωσις#Ancient_Greek

singular genitive of ἀποκολοκύντωσις (apokolokúntōsis)


ἀποκολοκυντώσεως

ἀποκολοκυντώσεως • (apokolokuntṓseōs) f

ἀποκολοκύντωσις

ἀποκολοκύντωσις#Ancient_Greek


τέττιγες

τέττῑγες • (téttīges) m

τέττῑγες (canonical)
téttīges (romanization)


ζῦθος

grc-noun

ζῦθος • (zûthos) m or n (genitive ζῡ́θου or ζῡ́θους, variously declined); second declension, third declension

zûthos (romanization)
ζῡ́θου (genitive)
ζῡ́θους (genitive)
genitive ζῡ́θου (romanization)
ζῡ́θους (romanization)
variously declined (romanization)
ὁ ζῦθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θω (dual nominative)
οἱ ζῦθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́θοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζῦθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζῡ́θους (accusative plural)
ζῦθε (singular vocative)
ζῡ́θω (dual vocative)
ζῦθοι (plural vocative)
τὸ ζῦθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῡ́θους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῡ́θει (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῡ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
ζῡ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs zū́thesi (dative plural)
toîs zū́thesin (dative plural)
τὸ ζῦθος (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́θει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη (accusative plural)
ζῦθος (singular vocative)
ζῡ́θει (dual vocative)
ζῡ́θη (plural vocative)

Greek: ζύθος (zýthos)

→ Latin: zȳthum

→ Translingual: Zythos

Unknown; suggested sources have included Egyptian, Proto-Scythian, Pre-Greek, or a native origin, in which case it would be related to ζύμη (zúmē, “yeast”) and ζέω (zéō, “to boil”). See even farther Angami zhūthō (“rice beer”) whence English zutho.

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 6.11.2

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.87

ἅπασα μὲν ἡ χώρα αὕτη οὐκ εὔοινος, πλείω δεχομένου τοῦ κεράμου θάλατταν ἢ οἶνον ὃν δὴ καλοῦσι Λιβυκόν, ᾧ δὴ καὶ τῷ ζύθῳ τὸ πολὺ φῦλον χρῆται τῶν Ἀλεξανδρέων·

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.14

hápasa mèn hē khṓra haútē ouk eúoinos, pleíō dekhoménou toû kerámou thálattan ḕ oînon hòn dḕ kaloûsi Libukón, hôi dḕ kaì tôi zúthōi tò polù phûlon khrêtai tôn Alexandréōn;

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.34

an Egyptian kind of beer brewed with barley

Posidon. 15.J.

χρῶνται δὲ καὶ ζύθει·

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 5.26

a. AD 893, Photius, Lexicon

40 CE – 115 CE, Dio Chrysostom, Collected Works 32.82

Colum. 10.116


τεχνολογίας

head

τεχνολογῐ́ᾱς

τεχνολογῐ́ᾱς • (tekhnologíās) f

τεχνολογῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
tekhnologíās (romanization)

genitive singular of τεχνολογῐ́ᾱ (tekhnologíā)


αἰθαλός

grc-noun

αἰθᾰλός • (aithalós) m (genitive αἰθᾰλοῦ); second declension

αἰθᾰλός (canonical)
aithalós (romanization)
αἰθᾰλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αἰθᾰλός (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰθᾰλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰθᾰλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰθᾰλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰθᾰλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αἰθᾰλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰθᾰλούς (accusative plural)
αἰθᾰλέ (singular vocative)
αἰθᾰλώ (dual vocative)
αἰθᾰλοί (plural vocative)


τέττιξ

τέττῑξ • (téttīx) m (genitive τέττῑγος or τέττῑκος); third declension

τέττῑξ (canonical)
téttīx (romanization)
τέττῑγος (genitive)
τέττῑκος (genitive)
ὁ τέττῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τέττῑγε (dual nominative)
οἱ τέττῑγες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τέττῑγος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεττῑ́γοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεττῑ́γων (genitive plural)
τῷ τέττῑγῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεττῑ́γοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τέττῑξῐ (dative plural)
τέττῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs téttīxi (dative plural)
toîs téttīxin (dative plural)
τὸν τέττῑγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τέττῑγε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τέττῑγᾰς (accusative plural)
τέττῑξ (singular vocative)
τέττῑγε (dual vocative)
τέττῑγες (plural vocative)
ὁ τέττῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ τέττῑκε (dual nominative)
οἱ τέττῑκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τέττῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεττῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεττῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ τέττῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεττῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τέττῑξῐ (dative plural)
τέττῑξῐν (dative plural)
toîs téttīxi (dative plural)
toîs téttīxin (dative plural)
τὸν τέττῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τέττῑκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τέττῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
τέττῑξ (singular vocative)
τέττῑκε (dual vocative)
τέττῑκες (plural vocative)

English: tettix

Greek: τζίτζικας (tzítzikas)

Onomatopoeic of the cicada's chirping noises, like τιτίζω (titízō).

Choerob., in Theod. 1.292.H.

Xenarch. 14

680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 143

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.151

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 582

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 393

556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Fragmenta 173–174

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 262d

Aristopho 10.7

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Weather Signs 54

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1360

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 259c

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 532b.13

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 4.16

Palatine Anthology 6.120.Leon.

Anacreont. 32

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.660f

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 4.133b

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Frr. 51

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Frr. 569.4

375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis 162.13

Anaxandr. 41.59

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.51

320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Fragmenta 64

Cicada plebeia
Wikispecies:Cicada plebeia

cicada (Cicada plebeia or allied species; a winged insect fond of basking on trees, when the male makes a chirping or clicking noise by means of certain drums or “tymbals” underneath its wings)

Asius, Fr.Ep. 13.5

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.6

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 12.512c

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 984

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 980

Michel 832.51

a gold ornament worn in the hair, especially in early Attica

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.86


ἀνακαίνωσις

ᾰ̓νᾰκαίνωσῐς

ἀνακαινώσεως

ᾰ̓νᾰκαίνωσῐς • (anakaínōsis) f (genitive ἀνακαινώσεως); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰκαίνωσῐς (canonical)
anakaínōsis (romanization)
ἀνακαινώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀνακαίνωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνακαινώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀνακαινώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀνακαινώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνακαινωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνακαινώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀνακαινώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνακαινωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀνακαινώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀνακαινώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs anakainṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs anakainṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνακαίνωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνακαινώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀνακαινώσεις (accusative plural)
ἀνακαίνωσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀνακαινώσει (dual vocative)
ἀνακαινώσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀνακαινώσεως

From ᾰ̓νᾰκαινόω (anakainóō) + -σῐς (-sis).


αἴθαλος

grc-noun

αἴθᾰλος • (aíthalos) m (genitive αἰθᾰ́λου); second declension

αἴθᾰλος (canonical)
aíthalos (romanization)
αἰθᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ αἴθᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ αἴθᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰθᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰθᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰθᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰθᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν αἴθᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰθᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
αἴθᾰλε (singular vocative)
αἰθᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
αἴθᾰλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aethalus

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro), from Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”). Compare Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”) and Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”).

cog

Semus 24

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cimon 1.4

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 17.1

smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 12.219

424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 911

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 55

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 1.91

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 14.74–75


καίνωσις

grc-noun

καίνωσῐς • (kaínōsis) f (genitive καινώσεως); third declension

καίνωσῐς (canonical)
kaínōsis (romanization)
καινώσεως (genitive)
ἡ καίνωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ καινώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ καινώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς καινώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν καινωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καινώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ καινώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν καινωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς καινώσεσῐ (dative plural)
καινώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kainṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs kainṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν καίνωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ καινώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς καινώσεις (accusative plural)
καίνωσῐ (singular vocative)
καινώσει (dual vocative)
καινώσεις (plural vocative)


λειχήν

λειχήν • (leikhḗn) m (genitive λειχῆνος); third declension

leikhḗn (romanization)
λειχῆνος (genitive)
ὁ λειχήν (nominative singular)
τὼ λειχῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ λειχῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λειχῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειχήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειχήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ λειχῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειχήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λειχῆσῐ (dative plural)
λειχῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs leikhêsi (dative plural)
toîs leikhêsin (dative plural)
τὸν λειχῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λειχῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λειχῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
λειχήν (singular vocative)
λειχῆνε (dual vocative)
λειχῆνες (plural vocative)

Greek: λειχήνα (leichína)

→ Latin: līchēn

From λείχω (leíkhō, “to lick”), derived with the meaning “the one who licks”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”).

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.53

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 281

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.20

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Sweat 14

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Leviticus 21.20

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 14.75

400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 8.16

Lichen-like disease affecting the skin of animals; sycosis

458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 785

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.43

400 CE – 500 CE, Caelius Aurelianus, Chronic Diseases 1.138


κοκκοθραύστης

κοκκοθραύστου

κοκκοθραύστης • (kokkothraústēs) m (genitive κοκκοθραύστου); first declension

kokkothraústēs (romanization)
κοκκοθραύστου (genitive)
ὁ κοκκοθραύστης (nominative singular)
τὼ κοκκοθραύστᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ κοκκοθραῦσται (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοκκοθραύστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοκκοθραύσταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοκκοθραυστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κοκκοθραύστῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοκκοθραύσταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοκκοθραύσταις (dative plural)
τὸν κοκκοθραύστην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοκκοθραύστᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοκκοθραύστᾱς (accusative plural)
κοκκοθραῦστᾰ (singular vocative)
κοκκοθραύστᾱ (dual vocative)
κοκκοθραῦσται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κοκκοθραύστης

κοκκοθραύστου

Latin: coccothraustēs

κόκκος (kókkos, “kernel”) + θραύστης (thraústēs, “one who breaks or crushes”)

compound

(meaning uncertain) perhaps the grosbeak (glossed «ὄρνις ποιός» by Hesychius)


τάριχον

grc-noun

τᾰ́ρῑχον • (tárīkhon) n (genitive τᾰρῑ́χου); second declension

τᾰ́ρῑχον (canonical)
tárīkhon (romanization)
τᾰρῑ́χου (genitive)
τὸ τᾰ́ρῑχον (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰρῑ́χω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρῑχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰρῑ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰρῑ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰρῑ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰρῑ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰρῑ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰρῑ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸ τᾰ́ρῑχον (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰρῑ́χω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́ρῑχᾰ (accusative plural)
τᾰ́ρῑχον (singular vocative)
τᾰρῑ́χω (dual vocative)
τᾰ́ρῑχᾰ (plural vocative)

A collateral form of τᾰ́ρῑχος (tárīkhos, “mummy”, “preserved meat”, “stockfish”).


τάριχον

head

τᾰ́ρῑχον • (tárīkhon) m

τᾰ́ρῑχον (canonical)
tárīkhon (romanization)

A declined form of τᾰ́ρῑχος (tárīkhos, noun).

accusative singular of τᾰ́ρῑχος (tárīkhos)


αἰτιατική

grc-noun

αἰτῐᾱτῐκή • (aitiātikḗ) f (genitive αἰτῐᾱτῐκῆς); first declension

αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (canonical)
aitiātikḗ (romanization)
αἰτῐᾱτῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (nominative singular)
τῆς αἰτῐᾱτῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ αἰτῐᾱτῐκῇ (dative singular)
τὴν αἰτῐᾱτῐκήν (accusative singular)
αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (singular vocative)

Greek: αιτιατική (aitiatikí)

→ Latin: accūsātīvus (calque)

(grammar) The accusative case – elliptically for αἰτῐᾱτῐκὴ πτῶσις (ptôsis): literally, “inflection expressing an effect”


Πυθία

Πῡθῐ́ᾱ • (Pūthíā) f (genitive Πῡθῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Πῡθῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Pūthíā (romanization)
Πῡθῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Πῡθῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Πῡθῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Πῡθῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Πῡθῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Πῡθῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Πῡθώ (Pūthṓ, “Pytho, Delphi”) + -ῐος (-ios, feminine adjectival suffix)

af

Pythia: priestess of Apollo at Delphi, who uttered prophetic oracles


ἔλλειψις

grc-noun

ἔλλειψῐς • (élleipsis) f (genitive ἐλλείψεως); third declension

ἔλλειψῐς (canonical)
élleipsis (romanization)
ἐλλείψεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔλλειψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλλείψει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλλείψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλλείψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλλειψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλλείψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλλείψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλλειψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλλείψεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλλείψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs elleípsesi (dative plural)
taîs elleípsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔλλειψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλλείψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλλείψεις (accusative plural)
ἔλλειψῐ (singular vocative)
ἐλλείψει (dual vocative)
ἐλλείψεις (plural vocative)

Greek: έλλειψη (élleipsi)

→ Latin: ellīpsis (see there for further descendants)

ἐλλείπω (elleípō, “to fall short, omit”) + -σις (-sis, verbal noun suffix), the former from ἐν- (en-) + λείπω (leípō, “to leave behind”).

affix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 102

428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 356a

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 187a.17

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1042b.25

λέγω δὲ τὴν ἠθικήν· αὕτη γάρ ἐστι περὶ πάθη καὶ πράξεις, ἐν δὲ τούτοις ἔστιν ὑπερβολὴ καὶ ἔλλειψις καὶ τὸ μέσον.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.1106b.16

1911 translation by D. P. Chase
I mean moral [virtue]; for it is this that is concerned with passions and actions, and in these there is excess, defect, and the intermediate.

légō dè tḕn ēthikḗn; haútē gár esti perì páthē kaì práxeis, en dè toútois éstin huperbolḕ kaì élleipsis kaì tò méson.

262 BCE – 190 BCE, Apollonius of Perga, Conics 1.13

(geometry) The conic section: an ellipse

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 14.644a

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 117.19

(grammar) An ellipsis (the omission of a word)

50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 56.28

(grammar) The omission of a letter, elision

495 CE – 570 CE, Olympiodorus the Younger, Commentary on the Aristotle's Meteorology 67.37


ψίλωσις

grc-noun

ψῑ́λωσῐς • (psī́lōsis) f (genitive ψῑλώσεως); third declension

ψῑ́λωσῐς (canonical)
psī́lōsis (romanization)
ψῑλώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ψῑ́λωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῑλώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῑλώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ψῑλώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῑλωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῑλώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψῑλώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῑλωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψῑλώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ψῑλώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs psīlṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs psīlṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ψῑ́λωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῑλώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψῑλώσεις (accusative plural)
ψῑ́λωσῐ (singular vocative)
ψῑλώσει (dual vocative)
ψῑλώσεις (plural vocative)

Translingual: metapsilosis

→ English: psilosis

→ French: psilose

Greek: ψίλωση (psílosi)

From ψιλόω (psilóō) + -σις (-sis), from ψιλός (psilós).

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 7.19

400 BCE – 300 BCE, Clearchus of Soli, Collected Works 9

Archig., ap.Gal. 8.150

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.646d

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 17.11.2

a stripping bare (of flesh, hair, leaves, etc.)

1115 – 1195, Eustathius of Thessalonica, Collected Works 515.37

(grammar) a writing or pronouncing with the spiritus lenis, or of an unaspirated consonant; psilosis


κλητικόν

κλητῐκόν • (klētikón) n (genitive κλητῐκοῦ); second declension

κλητῐκόν (canonical)
klētikón (romanization)
κλητῐκοῦ (genitive)
τὸ κλητῐκόν (nominative singular)
τοῦ κλητῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ κλητῐκῷ (dative singular)
τὸ κλητῐκόν (accusative singular)
κλητῐκόν (singular vocative)

1 CE – 200 CE, Aelius Herodianus, On Peculiar Style 1.473


τάρανδος

τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (genitive τᾰράνδου); second declension

tárandos (romanization)
τᾰράνδου (genitive)
ὁ τάρανδος (nominative singular)
τὼ ταράνδω (dual nominative)
οἱ τάρανδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ταράνδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ταράνδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ταράνδων (genitive plural)
τῷ ταράνδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ταράνδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ταράνδοις (dative plural)
τὸν τάρανδον (accusative singular)
τὼ ταράνδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ταράνδους (accusative plural)
τάρανδε (singular vocative)
ταράνδω (dual vocative)
τάρανδοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: τάρανδος (tárandos)

→ Latin: tarandus

Unknown. Isebaert suggests the term is borrowed from Scythian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”), however the expected outcome in contemporary Proto-Sarmatian would likely be *sarand(ar), not **θaran-tara-, as he reconstructs. Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šardo, *šardō, *šordō. There doesn't appear to be any link to Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros).


τάριχος

τᾰ́ρῑχος • (tárīkhos) m (genitive τᾰρῑ́χου); second declension

τᾰ́ρῑχος • (tárīkhos) n (genitive τᾰρῑ́χεος or τᾰρῑ́χους); third declension

τᾰ́ρῑχος (canonical)
tárīkhos (romanization)
τᾰρῑ́χου (genitive)
τᾰ́ρῑχος (canonical)
tárīkhos (romanization)
τᾰρῑ́χεος (genitive)
τᾰρῑ́χους (genitive)
ὁ τᾰ́ρῑχος (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰρῑ́χω (dual nominative)
οἱ τᾰ́ρῑχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰρῑ́χου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰρῑ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰρῑ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰρῑ́χῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰρῑ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰρῑ́χοις (dative plural)
τὸν τᾰ́ρῑχον (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰρῑ́χω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τᾰρῑ́χους (accusative plural)
τᾰ́ρῑχε (singular vocative)
τᾰρῑ́χω (dual vocative)
τᾰ́ρῑχοι (plural vocative)
τὸ τᾰ́ρῑχος (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰρῑ́χει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τᾰρῑ́χη (nominative plural)
τοῦ τᾰρῑ́χους (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰρῑχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰρῑχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τᾰρῑ́χει (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰρῑχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τᾰρῑ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
τᾰρῑ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tarī́khesi (dative plural)
toîs tarī́khesin (dative plural)
τὸ τᾰ́ρῑχος (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰρῑ́χει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τᾰρῑ́χη (accusative plural)
τᾰ́ρῑχος (singular vocative)
τᾰρῑ́χει (dual vocative)
τᾰρῑ́χη (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: طِرِّيخ (ṭirrīḵ)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܛܳܐܪܻܝܟܳܐ (ṭārīḵa), ܛܪܟܘܣ (ṭarḵōs)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲓⲧⲁⲣⲓⲭⲓⲟⲛ (pitarikhion)

→ Arabic: بُطَارِخ (buṭāriḵ), بَطْرَخ (baṭraḵ), بَطْرُوخ (baṭrūḵ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: taricius, taricus, tarichus

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: տարեխ (tarex)
Armenian: տառեխ (taṙex)
→ English: tarek
→ Northern Kurdish: darex
→ Russian: таре́х (taréx)
→ Turkish: darık

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترخوس (tarhos), طرهوس (tarhos), طرخوز (tarhoz)

According to Lagarde, borrowed from an Old Armenian predecessor of Middle Armenian տարեխ (tarex, “Van fish”), which would correspond to the famous export of salted Van fish from Armenia, but the borrowing is rather in the opposite direction because the Armenian term is late and sporadically used; besides the meaning appears more general in Greek. However it can still be of Anatolian – according to Beekes Pre-Greek – origin and has been put together by Puhvel with the Homeric Ancient Greek ταρχύω (tarkhúō, “to bury like a god or hero”) used for the Lycian last rites, Hesychian ταρχάνιον (tarkhánion, “funeral feast”), τέρχανον (térkhanon), τάρχανον (tárkhanon, “grief”) and connected to Lycian [script needed] (trqqas /*tarḫants/, “god”), Milyan [script needed] (trqqiz /*tarḫints/, “god”), Luwian [Anatolian hieroglyphic needed] (tarḫu(nt), “the storm-god”); a mummy would be a dead-body preserved for or reserved for the gods.

cog

meat preserved by salting, pickling, drying, or smoking, especially dried or smoked fish

(figuratively, of a stupid fellow) a stockfish


ἀδικίας

head

ἀδικίᾱς • (adikíās) f

ἀδικίᾱς (canonical)
adikíās (romanization)


φιλοξενία

grc-noun

φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱ • (philoxeníā) f (genitive φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
philoxeníā (romanization)
φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῐλοξενῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλοξενῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλοξενῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῐλοξενῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλοξενῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῐλοξενῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φῐλοξενῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐλοξενῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ English: philoxenia

Greek: φιλοξενία (filoxenía)

From φῐλόξενος (philóxenos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


σαρκασμοῦ

head

σαρκασμοῦ • (sarkasmoû) m

singular genitive of σαρκασμός (sarkasmós)


ἀνδρῶν

ἀνδρῶν • (andrôn)


Ἀχαιῶν

grc-noun form

Ἀχαιῶν • (Akhaiôn)


θυμῷ

θῡμῷ • (thūmôi)


λουτρόν

grc-noun

λουτρόν • (loutrón) n (genitive λουτροῦ); second declension

loutrón (romanization)
λουτροῦ (genitive)
τὸ λουτρόν (nominative singular)
τὼ λουτρώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λουτροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λουτροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λουτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λουτρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λουτροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λουτροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ λουτρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λουτρώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λουτρᾰ́ (accusative plural)
λουτρόν (singular vocative)
λουτρώ (dual vocative)
λουτρᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Greek: λουτρό (loutró)

From Proto-Hellenic *lewotrón, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀩𐀺𐀵𐀫 (re-wo-to-ro /lewotrón/), from Proto-Indo-European *léwh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”); see there for further cognates. Equivalent to λούω (loúō) + -τρον (-tron).


κλώψ

grc-noun

κλώψ • (klṓps) m (genitive κλωπός); third declension

klṓps (romanization)
κλωπός (genitive)
ὁ κλώψ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῶπε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλῶπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλωπός (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλωποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλωπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κλωπῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλωποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλωψῐ́ (dative plural)
κλωψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs klōpsí (dative plural)
toîs klōpsín (dative plural)
τὸν κλῶπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῶπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλῶπᾰς (accusative plural)
κλώψ (singular vocative)
κλῶπε (dual vocative)
κλῶπες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *klṓps, from *klep- (“to steal”).


θυμόν

head

θῡμόν • (thūmón)


ἵππους

ἵππους • (híppous)


νῆας

νῆας • (nêas)


μῦθον

μῦθον • (mûthon)


γαῖαν

γαῖαν • (gaîan)


χιλιάδων

grc-noun form

χῑλῐᾰ́δων • (khīliádōn) f

χῑλῐᾰ́δων (canonical)
khīliádōn (romanization)


χιλιάδες

χῑλῐᾰ́δες • (khīliádes) f

χῑλῐᾰ́δες (canonical)
khīliádes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of χῑλῐᾰ́ς (khīliás)


χιλιάδας

χῑλῐᾰ́δᾰς • (khīliádas) f

χῑλῐᾰ́δᾰς (canonical)
khīliádas (romanization)


Τρώων

head

Τρώων • (Trṓōn)


Τρῶας

Τρῶᾰς • (Trôas)


Τρωσί

Τρωσί • (Trōsí)


χιλιάδα

grc-noun form

χῑλῐᾰ́δᾰ • (khīliáda) f

χῑλῐᾰ́δᾰ (canonical)
khīliáda (romanization)

accusative singular of χῑλῐᾰ́ς (khīliás)


Τρώεσσιν

head

Τρώεσσιν • (Trṓessin)


Τρώεσσι

Τρώεσσι • (Trṓessi)


Τρωσίν

Τρωσίν • (Trōsín)


θεῶν

θεῶν • (theôn)


Τρῶες

grc-noun

Τρῶες • (Trôes) m pl (genitive Τρώων); ? declension

Trôes (romanization)
Τρώων (genitive)
οἱ Τρῶες (nominative plural)
τῶν Τρώων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Τρωσῐ́ (dative plural)
Τρωσῐ́ν (dative plural)
Τρώεσσῐ (dative plural)
Τρώεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Trōsí (dative plural)
toîs Trōsín (dative plural)
Trṓessi (dative plural)
Trṓessin (dative plural)
τοὺς Τρῶᾰς (accusative plural)
Τρῶες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Τρωσῐ́(ν), Τρώεσσῐ(ν)


δορυφόρος

grc-noun

δορῠφόρος • (doruphóros) m or f (genitive δορῠφόρου); second declension

δορῠφόρος (canonical)
doruphóros (romanization)
δορῠφόρου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ δορῠφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ δορῠφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ δορῠφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς δορῠφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δορῠφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δορῠφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ δορῠφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δορῠφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς δορῠφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν δορῠφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ δορῠφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς δορῠφόρους (accusative plural)
δορῠφόρε (singular vocative)
δορῠφόρω (dual vocative)
δορῠφόροι (plural vocative)

Greek: δορυφόρος (doryfóros)

δόρῠ (dóru, “spear, lance”) + φέρω (phérō, “bear, bring, carry”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming two-termination second-declension compound adjectives)

affix

a member of a potentate’s retinue of bodyguards (equivalent to the Latin satelles)

(figuratively) a pleasure or indulgence that merely accompanies or is attendant upon and secondary to another, greater pleasure or indulgence


φρεσί

head

φρεσῐ́ • (phresí)

φρεσῐ́ (canonical)
phresí (romanization)


διοξειῶν

δῐοξειῶν • (dioxeiôn) f

δῐοξειῶν (canonical)
dioxeiôn (romanization)

δῐ(ὰ) (di(à), preposition) + ὀξειῶν (oxeiôn, genitive plural feminine)

compound

470 BCE – 385 BCE, Philolaus, Collected Works 6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 920a.24

(music) a fifth (musical interval between one note and another five tones higher)


ἔπεα

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἔπος (épos)


πήραν

grc-noun form

πήρᾱν • (pḗrān)


ἔργα

head

ἔργα • (érga)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἔργον (érgon)


σκευή

grc-noun

σκευή • (skeuḗ) f (genitive σκευῆς); first declension

skeuḗ (romanization)
σκευῆς (genitive)
ἡ σκευή (nominative singular)
τὼ σκευᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκευαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σκευῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκευαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκευῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκευῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκευαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκευαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σκευήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκευᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκευᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σκευή (singular vocative)
σκευᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σκευαί (plural vocative)

Cognate with σκεῦος (skeûos, “vessel, device”).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.15

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 555

405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 180

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.130

400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Crito 53d

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 21.4

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.24

405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 108

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 577b

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.94

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.8

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.94

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 1.112

4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 71

equipment, attire, apparel, dress, trappings

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.62

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.66

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.73

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.6

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.80

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 14.79

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Act.Ap. 27.19

Palatine Anthology 5.241

Eratosth.

Synonym of αἰδοῖον (aidoîon, “privy parts”, “pudenda”)


υἱόν

head

υἱόν • (huión)


χεῖρας

χεῖρας • (kheîras)


δουρί

grc-noun form

δουρί • (dourí)


νῆα

Epic form of ναῦν (naûn): accusative singular of νηῦς (nēûs)


ἀρρυθμίας

head

ἀρρυθμίᾱς • (arrhuthmíās) f

ἀρρυθμίᾱς (canonical)
arrhuthmíās (romanization)

genitive singular of ἀρρυθμίᾱ (arrhuthmíā)

accusative plural of ἀρρυθμίᾱ (arrhuthmíā)


ναῦν

ναῦν • (naûn)


ἀρρυθμία

grc-noun

ἀρρυθμίᾱ • (arrhuthmíā) f (genitive ἀρρυθμίᾱς); first declension

ἀρρυθμίᾱ (canonical)
arrhuthmíā (romanization)
ἀρρυθμίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀρρυθμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρρυθμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρρυθμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρρυθμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρρυθμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρρυθμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρρυθμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρρυθμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρρυθμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρρυθμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρρυθμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρρυθμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρρυθμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀρρυθμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρρυθμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

English: arrhythmia

Greek: αρρυθμία (arrythmía)

Italian: aritmia

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: арѝтмија

Roman: aritmija

Derived from ἄρρυθμος (árrhuthmos, “arhythmic”) + -ία (-ía, abstract noun-forming suffix).


νηῦς

grc-noun

νηῦς • (nēûs) f (genitive νεός or νηός); ? declension

nēûs (romanization)
νεός (genitive)
νηός (genitive)
νηῦς (nominative singular)
νῆες (nominative plural)
νέες (nominative plural)
νηός (genitive singular)
νεός (genitive singular)
νηῶν (genitive plural)
νεῶν (genitive plural)
ναῦφι (genitive plural)
ναῦφιν (genitive plural)
nēôn (genitive plural)
neôn (genitive plural)
naûphi (genitive plural)
naûphin (genitive plural)
νηΐ (dative singular)
νηυσί (dative plural)
νηυσίν (dative plural)
νήεσσι (dative plural)
νήεσσιν (dative plural)
νέεσσι (dative plural)
νέεσσιν (dative plural)
ναῦφι (dative plural)
ναῦφιν (dative plural)
nēusí (dative plural)
nēusín (dative plural)
nḗessi (dative plural)
nḗessin (dative plural)
néessi (dative plural)
néessin (dative plural)
naûphi (dative plural)
naûphin (dative plural)
νῆα (accusative singular)
νέα (accusative singular)
νῆας (accusative plural)
νέας (accusative plural)
νηῦς (singular vocative)
νῆες (plural vocative)
νέες (plural vocative)
ἡ νηῦς (nominative singular)
αἱ νέες (nominative plural)
τῆς νεός (genitive singular)
τῶν νεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νηΐ (dative singular)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν νηυσί (dative plural)
têisi nēusí (dative plural)
têisin nēusí (dative plural)
τὴν νέα (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς νέας (accusative plural)
νηῦς (singular vocative)
νέες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νηῶν, νεῶν, ναῦφι(ν)

νηυσί(ν), νήεσσι(ν), νέεσσι(ν), ναῦφι(ν)


λαῶν

head

λᾱῶν • (lāôn)


Ἀχαιοί

grc-noun form

Ἀχαιοί • (Akhaioí)

nominative/vocative plural of Ἀχαιός (Akhaiós)


χαίτα

grc-noun

χαίτᾱ • (khaítā) f (genitive χαίτᾱς); first declension

χαίτᾱ (canonical)
khaítā (romanization)
χαίτᾱς (genitive)
ᾱ̔ χαίτᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ χαίτᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ χαῖται (nominative plural)
τᾶς χαίτᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαίταιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν χαιτᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ χαίτᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χαίταις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν χαίτᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ χαίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χαίτᾱς (accusative plural)
χαίτᾱ (singular vocative)
χαίτᾱ (dual vocative)
χαῖται (plural vocative)

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 3.6

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 14.24

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 1.14

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 1.29

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 7.39


βουλῆς

head

βουλῆς • (boulês)


ἀμβλυωπία

grc-noun

ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς

ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ • (ambluōpíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ambluōpíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓μβλῠωπῐ́ᾱς

desctree

→ New Latin: amblyōpia (learned)
→ English: amblyopia (learned)
→ Finnish: amblyopia (learned)
→ French: amblyopie (learned)
→ Italian: ambliopia (learned)
→ Portuguese: ambliopia (learned)
→ Russian: амблиопи́я (ambliopíja) (learned)
→ Spanish: ambliopía (learned)

ᾰ̓μβλῠωπός (ambluōpós, “dim-sighted”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), ultimately from ἀμβλύς (amblús, “blunt, dull”).

suffix

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.31–33

400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Hippias Minor 374d

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 847a.2

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 16.2.41

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.732c

280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 2.452

Thessal. 167.10

155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 57.2.4

Paul.Aeg. 3.22.25

dim-sightedness, blurred or distorted vision, myopia or astigmatism


ἀμαύρωσις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐς • (amaúrōsis) f (genitive ᾰ̓μαυρώσεως); third declension

ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐς (canonical)
amaúrōsis (romanization)
ᾰ̓μαυρώσεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μαυρώσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μαυρώσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μαυρώσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μαυρωσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μαυρώσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μαυρώσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μαυρωσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μαυρώσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρώσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs amaurṓsesi (dative plural)
taîs amaurṓsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μαυρώσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μαυρώσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρώσεις (plural vocative)

Latin: amaurōsis

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, The Coan Praenotions 221

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prorrhetics 1.113

(of the senses, especially of sight) becoming dull

darkening, dimming, obscuring
becoming dull

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 14.776

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 16.609

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Mark Antony 71

(later) complete hindrance to sight without any visible cause, amaurosis

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 408b.20

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Diogenes of Oenoanda, Fr. 70

200 BCE – 100 BCE, Diogenes of Oenoanda, Oenoandan Inscription 57.1.5

100 CE – 200 CE, Theodotion, Am. 5.26

darkening, dimming, obscuring
(of the mind, as in old age) dulling

I., AI 9.57

I., 2Ep.Clem. 1.6

(both of the senses and of the mind) weakening, dulling

darkening, dimming, obscuring
weakening, dulling

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.411e

(of oracles) becoming obscure in presentience, failing in prophecy

Sch.Arat. 869.M.

PMag.Berol. 1.222a

PMag.Berol. 1.247

a spell which renders (someone or something) invisible

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.149a

lowering, detraction, abasement, humiliation

Ps.-Dsc. 4.78

“destruction” as another name for the hemlock

Cat.Cod.Astr. 8.4.161

(astrology) amaurosis (a name for the eighth τόπος of the δωδεκάωρος)


πολέμοιο

head

πολέμοιο • (polémoio)

Epic form of πολέμου (polémou): genitive singular of πόλεμος (pólemos)


δελτίδιον

grc-noun

δελτῐ́δῐον • (deltídion) n (genitive δελτῐδῐ́ου); second declension

δελτῐ́δῐον (canonical)
deltídion (romanization)
δελτῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δελτῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ δελτῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δελτῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δελτῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δελτῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δελτῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δελτῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δελτῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δελτῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δελτῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ δελτῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δελτῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
δελτῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
δελτῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
δελτῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

δέλτος (déltos, “a writing”, Byzantine: “a book”) + -ῐ́δῐον (-ídion)

af

Joan, Mnem 258

(Byzantine) a short piece of writing, a small book


κυνίδιον

grc-noun

κῠνῐ́δῐον • (kunídion) n (genitive κῠνῐδῐ́ου); second declension

κῠνῐ́δῐον (canonical)
kunídion (romanization)
κῠνῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῠνῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠνῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠνῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠνῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠνῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠνῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠνῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠνῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
κῠνῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῠνῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From κῠ́ων (kúōn, stem: κῠν- (kun-)) + -ῐ́δῐον (-ídion).

af

stem: <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κῠν-</i> (kun-)

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 542

380 BCE, Plato, Euthydemus 298e

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 13.8

110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Frank Criticism 10.O.

446 BCE – 411 BCE, Eupolis, Collected Works 207

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1406b.28


δέλτος

grc-noun

δέλτος • (déltos) f (genitive δέλτου); second declension

δέλτος • (déltos) n (genitive δέλτου); second declension

déltos (romanization)
δέλτου (genitive)
déltos (romanization)
δέλτου (genitive)
ἡ δέλτος (nominative singular)
τὼ δέλτω (dual nominative)
αἱ δέλτοι (nominative plural)
τῆς δέλτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δέλτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δέλτων (genitive plural)
τῇ δέλτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δέλτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέλτοις (dative plural)
τὴν δέλτον (accusative singular)
τὼ δέλτω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέλτους (accusative plural)
δέλτε (singular vocative)
δέλτω (dual vocative)
δέλτοι (plural vocative)
τὸ δέλτος (nominative singular)
τὼ δέλτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέλτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δέλτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δέλτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δέλτων (genitive plural)
τῷ δέλτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δέλτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δέλτοις (dative plural)
τὸ δέλτον (accusative singular)
τὼ δέλτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέλτους (accusative plural)
δέλτε (singular vocative)
δέλτω (dual vocative)
δέλτοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Semitic origin, related to dalet. (A connection to delta, ultimately from the same Semitic source, has also been proposed.)

(Attic, Ionic, feminine) a writing-tablet

(Attic, Koine, feminine) any writing (e.g., a letter, a will, vel sim.), document


πόλιν

head

πόλιν • (pólin)


ἵππων

ἵππων • (híppōn)


πόδας

πόδας • (pódas)


δῶρα

δῶρα • (dôra)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δῶρον (dôron)


ἵπποι

ἵπποι • (híppoi)

nominative/vocative plural of ἵππος (híppos)


ἐπιστάτης

grc-noun

ἐπῐστᾰ́της • (epistátēs) m (genitive ἐπῐστᾰ́του); first declension

ἐπῐστᾰ́της (canonical)
epistátēs (romanization)
ἐπῐστᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ ἐπῐστᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐστᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐπῐστᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐστᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐστᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐστᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐστᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐστᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐστᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐπῐστᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐστᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐπῐστᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐστᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπῐστᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐστᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

→ French: épistate

Greek: επιστάτης (epistátis)

ἐφίσταμαι [ἐπι-στα-] (ephístamai [epi-sta-], “stand on, over, or near”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent noun suffix): literally, one who stands on, over, or near something or someone.

affix

ἐφίσταμαι 􂀿ἐπι-στα-􂁀

president of a board or assembly, chairman


ἀνθρώπων

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓νθρώπων • (anthrṓpōn)

ᾰ̓νθρώπων (canonical)
anthrṓpōn (romanization)

genitive plural of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)


νηῶν

head

νηῶν • (nēôn)

Ionic form of νᾱῶν (nāôn): genitive plural of νηός (nēós) (of temples)

νᾱῶν

Epic form of νεῶν (neôn): genitive plural of νηῦς (nēûs) (of ships)


ἱκέτης

grc-noun

ῐ̔κέτης • (hikétēs) m (genitive ῐ̔κέτου); first declension

ῐ̔κέτης (canonical)
hikétēs (romanization)
ῐ̔κέτου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔κέτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔κέτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔κέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔κέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔κέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔κετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔κέτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔κέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔κέταις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔κέτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔κέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔κέτᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔κέτᾰ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔κέτᾱ (dual vocative)
ῐ̔κέται (plural vocative)

ῐ̔κνέομαι (hiknéomai, “to come”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”, masculine agent-noun suffix): literally, “comer”.

affix

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 5.19

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 634

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.136

One who comes looking for aid or protection, suppliant

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.158

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.270

One who comes looking for purification after having murdered someone: common in the Iliad and Odyssey


χερσίν

head

χερσίν • (khersín)

dative plural of χείρ (kheír) with movable nu


ὄντα

grc-noun

ὄντα • (ónta) n pl (genitive ὄντων); second declension

ónta (romanization)
ὄντων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ ὄντᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν ὄντων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ὄντοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ ὄντᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄντᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter plural of the present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “to be”), thus literally ‘things that are; existing things’.

things which actually exist, opposed to past and future


βασιλέων

head

βασιλέων • (basiléōn)


βασιλέα

βασιλέᾱ • (basiléā)

βασιλέᾱ (canonical)
basiléā (romanization)

accusative singular of βασιλεύς (basileús)


ἀβραμίδιον

grc-noun

ἀβρᾰμίδιον • (abramídion) n (genitive ἀβρᾰμιδίου); second declension

ἀβρᾰμίδιον (canonical)
abramídion (romanization)
ἀβρᾰμιδίου (genitive)
τὸ ἀβρᾰμίδιον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀβρᾰμιδίω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀβρᾰμίδιᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀβρᾰμιδίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀβρᾰμιδίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀβρᾰμιδίων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀβρᾰμιδίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀβρᾰμιδίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀβρᾰμιδίοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀβρᾰμίδιον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀβρᾰμιδίω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀβρᾰμίδιᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀβρᾰμίδιον (singular vocative)
ἀβρᾰμιδίω (dual vocative)
ἀβρᾰμίδιᾰ (plural vocative)

ἀβρᾰμίς (abramís, “[salted] mullet”) + -ίδιον (-ídion, suffix forming diminutives)

suffix

Xenocr 78


ναυσί

head

ναυσί • (nausí)


νηυσίν

νηυσίν • (nēusín)

Epic and Ionic form of ναυσί (nausí): dative plural of νηῦς (nēûs)


νηυσί

νηυσί • (nēusí)


ἄνδρα

ἄνδρα • (ándra)


βῆμα

grc-noun

βῆμᾰ • (bêma) n (genitive βήμᾰτος); third declension

βῆμᾰ (canonical)
bêma (romanization)
βήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs bḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
βήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βήμα (víma), Βήμα (Víma)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܝܡܐ (bēmā)

→ Coptic: ⲃⲏⲙⲁ (bēma)

→ English: bema

desctree

→ Hebrew: בִּימָה (bima)
→ Dutch: bima
→ English: bima
→ Yiddish: בימה (bime)

→ Old Armenian: բեմ (bem)

→ Old Georgian: ბემი (bemi)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷā́mə, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂mn̥, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”) (whence ἔβην (ébēn)). Compare βωμός (bōmós).

ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα ἀναβαίνω

to enter public life; to get up onto the tribune

raised place or tribune or podium or pulpit from which men spoke in a public assembly


ἀντίον

grc-noun

ἀντῐ́ον • (antíon) n (genitive ἀντῐ́ου); second declension

ἀντῐ́ον (canonical)
antíon (romanization)
ἀντῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀντῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀντῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀντῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀντῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀντῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀντῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀντῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀντῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀντῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ἀντῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀντῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἀντίος (antíos): the adverb/preposition is from the adverbial accusative, and the noun is from the neuter singular.
Formally identical to Hittite 𒄩𒀭𒍝𒀭 (ḫa-an-za-an /ḫanzan/) as if from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíom, though the parallel formations in Greek and Hittite may be independent.


ἐρημία

ἐρημίᾱ • (erēmíā) f (genitive ἐρημίᾱς); first declension

ἐρημίᾱ (canonical)
erēmíā (romanization)
ἐρημίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐρημίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρημίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐρημίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐρημίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρημίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρημιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐρημίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρημίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐρημίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐρημίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρημίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐρημίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐρημίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐρημίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐρημίαι (plural vocative)

Coptic: ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲓⲁ (erēmia)

From ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).

af

desert, desolate/uninhabited area, wilderness


βάτραχοι

grc-noun form

βᾰ́τρᾰχοι • (bátrakhoi)

βᾰ́τρᾰχοι (canonical)
bátrakhoi (romanization)

nominative vocative plural of βᾰ́τρᾰχος (bátrakhos)


μέτοικε

vocative singular of μέτοικος (métoikos)


τεύχεα

head

τεύχεα • (teúkhea)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τεῦχος (teûkhos)


ἀρρυθμίαν

ἀρρυθμίᾱν • (arrhuthmíān) f

ἀρρυθμίᾱν (canonical)
arrhuthmíān (romanization)

accusative singular of ἀρρυθμίᾱ (arrhuthmíā)


ἀρρυθμιῶν

genitive plural of ἀρρυθμίᾱ (arrhuthmíā)


χερσί

χερσί • (khersí)


ἀρρυθμίᾳ

dative singular of ἀρρυθμίᾱ (arrhuthmíā)


Ἀχαιούς

grc-noun form

Ἀχαιούς • (Akhaioús)


διωμοσία

grc-noun

διωμοσῐ́ᾱ • (diōmosíā) f (genitive διωμοσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

διωμοσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
diōmosíā (romanization)
διωμοσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ διωμοσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ διωμοσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ διωμοσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς διωμοσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν διωμοσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν διωμοσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ διωμοσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν διωμοσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς διωμοσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν διωμοσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ διωμοσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς διωμοσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
διωμοσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
διωμοσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
διωμοσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

(law) an oath sworn by both the defendant and the prosecution before a trial


πάϊς

πᾰ́ῑ̈ς • (páī̈s) m or f (genitive πᾰῑ̈δός); third declension

πᾰ́ῑ̈ς (canonical)
páī̈s (romanization)
πᾰῑ̈δός (genitive)
πάϊς (nominative singular)
παῖδε (dual nominative)
παῖδες (nominative plural)
παϊδός (genitive singular)
παίδοιν (dual genitive)
παίδων (genitive plural)
παϊδί (dative singular)
παίδοιν (dative dual)
παίδεσσι (dative plural)
πάϊν (accusative singular)
παῖδε (accusative dual)
παῖδᾰς (accusative plural)
πάϊ (singular vocative)
παῖδε (dual vocative)
παῖδες (plural vocative)


κυνάγχη

κῠνᾰ́γχη • (kunánkhē) f (genitive κῠνᾰ́γχης); first declension

κῠνᾰ́γχη (canonical)
kunánkhē (romanization)
κῠνᾰ́γχης (genitive)
ἡ κῠνᾰ́γχη (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνᾰ́γχᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠνᾰ́γχαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠνᾰ́γχης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνᾰ́γχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνᾰγχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠνᾰ́γχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνᾰ́γχαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠνᾰ́γχαις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠνᾰ́γχην (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνᾰ́γχᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠνᾰ́γχᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠνᾰ́γχη (singular vocative)
κῠνᾰ́γχᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠνᾰ́γχαι (plural vocative)

Greek: κυνάγχη (kynánchi)

Latin: cynanchē (Late Latin), quinancia (Mediaeval Latin)

κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”) + ἄγχω (ánkhō, “strangle”).

affix

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.22

Ant.Lib. 23.2

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Ancient Medicine 19

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 23

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.16

234 CE – 305 CE, Porphyry, On Abstinence 3.7

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 8.248

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 17.706

sore throat, an inflammation of the larynx

Palatine Anthology 6.34

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον


κυνοδέσμη

grc-noun

κῠνοδέσμη • (kunodésmē) f (genitive κῠνοδέσμης); first declension

κῠνοδέσμη (canonical)
kunodésmē (romanization)
κῠνοδέσμης (genitive)
ἡ κῠνοδέσμη (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνοδέσμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠνοδέσμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠνοδέσμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνοδέσμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνοδεσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠνοδέσμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνοδέσμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠνοδέσμαις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠνοδέσμην (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνοδέσμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠνοδέσμᾱς (accusative plural)
κῠνοδέσμη (singular vocative)
κῠνοδέσμᾱ (dual vocative)
κῠνοδέσμαι (plural vocative)

English: kynodesme

κῠ́ων (kúōn, “dog”) + δέσμη (désmē, “package”)

affix

Phryn., PS p.85 B.

a. AD 893, Photius, Lexicon

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.171


λάφυρα

grc-noun

λᾰ́φῡρᾰ • (láphūra) n pl (genitive λᾰφῡ́ρων); second declension

λᾰ́φῡρᾰ (canonical)
láphūra (romanization)
λᾰφῡ́ρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́φῡρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν λᾰφῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς λᾰφῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́φῡρᾰ (accusative plural)
λᾰ́φῡρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: λάφυρο (láfyro)

Traditionally viewed as a suffix -ρ-, added to a u-stem from the root of Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “to take, seize”). Beekes considers the suffix -ῡρ- to be Pre-Greek, and accordingly the word.


ἑταῖροι

head

ἑταῖροι • (hetaîroi)

nominative/vocative plural of ἑταῖρος (hetaîros)


οἶνον

οἶνον • (oînon)


ῥαχία

grc-noun

ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ • (rhākhíā) f (genitive ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
rhākhíā (romanization)
ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾱχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾱχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾱχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾱχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ῥᾱχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥᾱχῐ́αι (plural vocative)
ἡ ῥηχίη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥηχίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥηχίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥηχίης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥηχίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥηχιέων (genitive plural)
ῥηχιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥηχίῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥηχίαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν ῥηχίῃσῐ (dative plural)
ῥηχίῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi rhēkhíēisi (dative plural)
têisi rhēkhíēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥηχίην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥηχίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥηχίᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥηχίη (singular vocative)
ῥηχίᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥηχίαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *wrā́kʰiā, either a deverbal formation from ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “strike, dash”) or an abstract or collective formation from the unattested *ῥᾱχος (*rhākhos, “stroke, bump”) (which is from the same root as the former).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.11

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.198

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.129

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 19.135

Posidipp. 27.11

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.789d

Diogenian. 7.99

525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 713

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.10

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.39.4

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 16.4.23

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 1088

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 11.182

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 39.334

Alternative form of ῥᾰ́χῐς (rhákhis, “backbone”)


ἐλάα

ἐλᾱ́ᾱ • (elā́ā) f (genitive ἐλᾱ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐλᾱ́ᾱ (canonical)
elā́ā (romanization)
ἐλᾱ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐλᾱ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾱ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐλᾶαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐλᾱ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾱ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾱῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐλᾱ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾱ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐλᾱ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐλᾱ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾱ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλᾱ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐλᾱ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐλᾱ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐλᾶαι (plural vocative)

Attic form of ἐλαίᾱ (elaíā, “olive tree”)


χειροδόσιον

χειροδοσῐ́ου

χειροδόσῐον • (kheirodósion) n (genitive χειροδοσῐ́ου); second declension

χειροδόσῐον (canonical)
kheirodósion (romanization)
χειροδοσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ χειροδόσῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ χειροδοσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χειροδόσῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χειροδοσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειροδοσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειροδοσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ χειροδοσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειροδοσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χειροδοσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ χειροδόσῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ χειροδοσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χειροδόσῐᾰ (accusative plural)
χειροδόσῐον (singular vocative)
χειροδοσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
χειροδόσῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From χειρόδοτος (kheiródotos, “given by hand”), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + δοτός (dotós, “given”).


πόντον

head

πόντον • (pónton)


λαόν

λᾱόν • (lāón)


χειρί

χειρί • (kheirí)


Δαναῶν

grc-noun form

Δαναῶν • (Danaôn)


ἄνδρες

head

ἄνδρες • (ándres)

nominative/vocative plural of ἀνήρ (anḗr)


ἄνακτος

ἄνακτος • (ánaktos)


ἑταίρους

ἑταίρους • (hetaírous)


μεγάροισι

μεγᾰ́ροισῐ • (megároisi)

μεγᾰ́ροισῐ (canonical)
megároisi (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of μέγᾰρον (mégaron)


στήθεσσι

στήθεσσι • (stḗthessi)

(Epic) dative plural of στῆθος (stêthos)


Ἀργείων

grc-noun form

Ἀργείων • (Argeíōn)


στήθεσσιν

head

στήθεσσιν • (stḗthessin)


μεγάροισιν

μεγᾰ́ροισῐν • (megároisin)

μεγᾰ́ροισῐν (canonical)
megároisin (romanization)


στοῖχος

grc-noun

στοῖχος • (stoîkhos) m (genitive στοίχου); second declension

stoîkhos (romanization)
στοίχου (genitive)
ὁ στοῖχος (nominative singular)
τὼ στοίχω (dual nominative)
οἱ στοῖχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στοίχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στοίχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στοίχων (genitive plural)
τῷ στοίχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στοίχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στοίχοις (dative plural)
τὸν στοῖχον (accusative singular)
τὼ στοίχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στοίχους (accusative plural)
στοῖχε (singular vocative)
στοίχω (dual vocative)
στοῖχοι (plural vocative)

⇒ English: stoich.

⇒ German: stoich.

From Proto-Hellenic *stóikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *stóygʰ-os, from *steygʰ- (“go, climb”). By surface analysis, a nominal derivative of στείχω (steíkhō, “to walk, march”).
Cognate of Proto-Germanic *staigō, Latvian staĩga, Albanian shteg, Sanskrit स्तिघ्नोति (stighnoti).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.125

(architecture) the first course of masonry steps,

row in an ascending series
the first course of masonry steps,

Inscriptiones Graecae 2.463.58

Inscriptiones Graecae 2.1682.10

row in an ascending series
(architecture) course of bricks

row in an ascending series
course of bricks

391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 756

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.102

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 79

file of persons marching one behind another, as in a procession

472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 366

row in an ascending series
(of ships, columns)

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.47

155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 63.4

row in an ascending series
(of soldiers, file)

Oppian, Cynegetica 2.226

row in an ascending series
(of deer swimming)

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 4.108

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 4.109

row in an ascending series
(of the files of the chorus in plays)

Inscriptiones Graecae 22.1668.12

row in an ascending series
row of columns

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1092.b34

Afric., Cest.Oxy. 412.51

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 6.10

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 6.21

a line of poles supporting hunting nets, into which the game were driven

Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1119.12


ἀμαυρία

ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱ • (amauríā) f (genitive ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
amauríā (romanization)
ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μαυρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

ᾰ̓μαυρός (amaurós) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

suffix

ᾰ̓μαυρός (amaurós) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum 3.347

PMag.Rain. 1.38

Phys 23.2

PMag.Christ. 10.40

(chiefly of vision) dimness, dullness, faintness, feebleness, weakness (glossed with the Latin cālīgō)


στίξις

grc-noun

στῐ́ξῐς • (stíxis) f (genitive στῐ́ξεως); third declension

στῐ́ξῐς (canonical)
stíxis (romanization)
στῐ́ξεως (genitive)
ἡ στῐ́ξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ στῐ́ξει (dual nominative)
αἱ στῐ́ξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς στῐ́ξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῐξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῐ́ξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ στῐ́ξει (dative singular)
τοῖν στῐξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στῐ́ξεσῐ (dative plural)
στῐ́ξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs stíxesi (dative plural)
taîs stíxesin (dative plural)
τὴν στῐ́ξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ στῐ́ξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στῐ́ξεις (accusative plural)
στῐ́ξῐ (singular vocative)
στῐ́ξει (dual vocative)
στῐ́ξεις (plural vocative)

Greek: στίξη (stíxi)

→ Translingual: Stixis

Anon., Bellerm. 79

CAG XXI.2.196.5

marking (e.g., of musical notes)
(Byzantine) punctuation

marking (e.g., of musical notes)
punctuation

Sch., A.R. 1.221

ScholApRh 27.18

ManasL 4917

ManasL 4922

a spot or mark
(Byzantine) a tattoo (skin decoration)

a spot or mark
a tattoo (skin decoration)

PG 140.917D

(Byzantine) a stab, sting, prick, blow, or hit


μέγαρον

μέγᾰρον • (mégaron) n (genitive μεγᾰ́ρου); second declension

μέγᾰρον (canonical)
mégaron (romanization)
μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ μέγᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ μεγᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέγᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεγᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεγᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεγᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεγᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ μέγᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεγᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέγᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγᾰρον (singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)
μέγᾰρον (nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
μεγᾰροῖο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰρόο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροο (genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιῐν (dual genitive)
μεγᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
μεγᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
μεγᾰ́ροιῐν (dative dual)
μεγᾰ́ροισῐ (dative plural)
μεγᾰ́ροισῐν (dative plural)
μεγᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
megároisi (dative plural)
megároisin (dative plural)
megárois (dative plural)
μέγᾰρον (accusative singular)
μεγᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
μέγᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέγᾰρον (singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
μέγᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

In the "sacred pit" sense, borrowed from Semitic, perhaps with influence from the "hall" sense; compare Arabic مَغَارَة (maḡāra, “cave”), Hebrew מְעָרָה (məʿārâ, “cave”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎙𐎗𐎚 (mġrt, “cave”). See also Latin māgālia (“huts”).
In the "hall" sense, borrowed from Pre-Greek, albeit influenced in form and meaning by μέγας (mégas, “big, large”).

(in the plural) pits sacred to Demeter and Persephone, into which young pigs were let down in the Thesmophoria


ἀμαυρότης

ᾰ̓μαυρότητος

ᾰ̓μαυρότης • (amaurótēs) f (genitive ᾰ̓μαυρότητος); third declension

ᾰ̓μαυρότης (canonical)
amaurótēs (romanization)
ᾰ̓μαυρότητος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μαυρότης (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μαυρότητε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μαυρότητες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μαυρότητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μαυροτήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μαυροτήτων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μαυρότητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μαυροτήτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μαυρότησῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρότησῐν (dative plural)
taîs amaurótēsi (dative plural)
taîs amaurótēsin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μαυρότητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μαυρότητε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μαυρότητᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μαυρότης (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρότητε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μαυρότητες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓μαυρότητος

From ᾰ̓μαυρός (amaurós) + -της (-tēs, “state of being”).

af

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.282

260 CE – 340 CE, Eusebius, DE 9.7

1115 – 1195, Eustathius of Thessalonica, Collected Works 1585.47


σφενδόνη

grc-noun

σφενδόνη • (sphendónē) f (genitive σφενδόνης); first declension

sphendónē (romanization)
σφενδόνης (genitive)
ἡ σφενδόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ σφενδόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σφενδόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σφενδόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφενδόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφενδονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σφενδόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφενδόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφενδόναις (dative plural)
τὴν σφενδόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ σφενδόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφενδόνᾱς (accusative plural)
σφενδόνη (singular vocative)
σφενδόνᾱ (dual vocative)
σφενδόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: σφεντόνα (sfentóna)

Often connected with σφεδανός (sphedanós), σφοδρός (sphodrós), σφαδάζω (sphadázō), and Sanskrit स्पन्दते (spandate, “to vibrate, tremble, quake”), as well as with Latin funda (“sling”), with formation structure similar to that of ἀγχόνη (ankhónē), βελόνη (belónē), and περόνη (perónē). The similarity with the Latin term suggests a Mediterranean, Anatolian, and/or Pre-Greek borrowing for both.

cog

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.600

680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 3

408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1142

414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1185

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.32

408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 55.19

Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum 241

A 46

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1010

a sling as part of a crane used in unloading ships

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 16

anything fundiform:
(medicine) a sling:
for a disabled arm

anything fundiform:
a sling:
for a disabled arm

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 2.144

50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Fasc. 48

anything fundiform:
(medicine) a sling:
a suspensory abdominal bandage

anything fundiform:
a sling:
a suspensory abdominal bandage

Poll. 5.96

1115 – 1195, Eustathius of Thessalonica, ad D.P. 7

a headband worn by women, broad in front

428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 862

380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 359e

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 207a.3

a bezel, a collet (the hoop of a ring in which the gemstone is set as in a sling; especially, the outer or broader part round the stone)

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.70

anything fundiform:
a sclera (the white of an eye)

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.4.4

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.2.14

a slingstone (a stone, bullet, or other such missile or projectile thrown by a sling)

423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1125


βιβλιογραφίας

grc-noun form

βιβλῐογρᾰφίᾱς

βιβλῐογρᾰφίᾱς • (bibliographíās)

βιβλῐογρᾰφίᾱς (canonical)
bibliographíās (romanization)

βιβλιογραφίᾱ

genitive singular of βιβλιογραφίᾱ (bibliographíā)


βίας

head

βῐ́ᾱς • (bíās)

inflection of βῐ́ᾱ (bíā):
genitive singular

inflection of βῐ́ᾱ (bíā):
accusative plural