Πριηνεύς

grc-noun

Πριηνεύς • (Priēneús) m (genitive Πριηνέως); third declension

Priēneús (romanization)
Πριηνέως (genitive)
ὁ Πριηνεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Πριηνῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Πριηνῆς (nominative plural)
Πριηνεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Πριηνέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Πριηνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Πριηνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Πριηνεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Πριηνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Πριηνεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Πριηνεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Priēneûsi (dative plural)
toîs Priēneûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Πριηνέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Πριηνῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Πριηνέᾱς (accusative plural)
Πριηνεῦ (singular vocative)
Πριηνῆ (dual vocative)
Πριηνῆς (plural vocative)
Πριηνεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Πριηνεύς (Priinéfs)

From Πριήνη (Priḗnē, “Priene”) + -εύς (-eús, demonymic suffix).


πυραμίς

grc-noun

πῡρᾰμῐ́ς • (pūramís) f (genitive πῡρᾰμῐ́δος); third declension

πῡρᾰμῐ́ς (canonical)
pūramís (romanization)
πῡρᾰμῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ πῡρᾰμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡρᾰμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πῡρᾰμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πῡρᾰμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡρᾰμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡρᾰμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πῡρᾰμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡρᾰμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῡρᾰμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πῡρᾰμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pūramísi (dative plural)
taîs pūramísin (dative plural)
τὴν πῡρᾰμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡρᾰμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῡρᾰμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πῡρᾰμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πῡρᾰμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πῡρᾰμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: πυραμίδα (pyramída)

→ Latin: pȳramis (see there for further descendants)

Perhaps from Ancient Greek πῡραμός (pūramós) + -ῐ́ς (-ís), from πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”) + ἀμάω (amáō, “reap”), or from Egyptian pr-m-ws (“height of a pyramid”), from pr (“(one that) comes forth”) + m (“from”) + ws (“height”). If the ‘cake’ sense of the word is primary and was later applied to the Egyptian monuments from their resemblance in shape, then the Greek etymology is probable; however, the shape of the cake is unknown, and the ‘monument’ sense is attested a century earlier than the ‘cake’ sense, so that the Greek derivation is problematic. The Egyptian derivation is also problematic in that there is a gap of 1100 years between the attestation of pr-m-ws and that of πυραμίς. It is also possible that the ‘monument’ sense and the ‘cake’ sense were originally etymologically distinct but came to be identical due to folk etymology.

af

πῡραμός (pūramós) + -ῐ́ς (-ís)


Πραινεστῖνος

grc-noun

Πραινεστῑ́νου

Πραινεστῖνος • (Prainestînos) m (genitive Πραινεστῑ́νου); second declension

Prainestînos (romanization)
Πραινεστῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Πραινεστῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Πραινεστῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ Πραινεστῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Πραινεστῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Πραινεστῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Πραινεστῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ Πραινεστῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Πραινεστῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Πραινεστῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν Πραινεστῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Πραινεστῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Πραινεστῑ́νους (accusative plural)
Πραινεστῖνε (singular vocative)
Πραινεστῑ́νω (dual vocative)
Πραινεστῖνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Πραινεστῖνος

desc

Πραινεστίνος

Greek: Πραινεστίνος (Prainestínos)

an inhabitant of Praeneste or Palestrina; a Praenestine


Ποτιδαιάτης

grc-noun

Ποτῑδαιᾱ́της

Ποτῑδαιᾱ́του

Ποτῑδαιᾱ́της • (Potīdaiā́tēs) m (genitive Ποτῑδαιᾱ́του); first declension

Ποτῑδαιᾱ́της (canonical)
Potīdaiā́tēs (romanization)
Ποτῑδαιᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ποτῑδαιᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ποτῑδαιᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ποτῑδαιᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ποτῑδαιᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ποτῑδαιᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ποτῑδαιᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ποτῑδαιᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ποτῑδαιᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ποτῑδαιᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ποτῑδαιᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ποτῑδαιᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ποτῑδαιᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ποτῑδαιᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ποτῑδαιᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ποτῑδαιᾶται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ποτῑδαιᾱ́της

Greek: Ποτιδαιάτης (Potidaiátis)

Latin: Potīdaeātēs

From Ποτῑ́δαιᾰ (Potī́daia, “Potidaea”) + -της (-tēs).


ὑμνογράφος

grc-noun

ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φος

ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φου

ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φος • (humnográphos) m (genitive ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φου); second declension

ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φος (canonical)
humnográphos (romanization)
ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῠ̔μνογρᾰ́φος

Greek: υμνογράφος (ymnográfos)

From ὕμνος (húmnos, “hymn”) + -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer”).


Κυρίτης

grc-noun

Κυρῑ́της • (Kurī́tēs) m (genitive Κυρῑ́του); first declension

Κυρῑ́της (canonical)
Kurī́tēs (romanization)
Κυρῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Κυρῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Κυρῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Κυρῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κυρῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κυρῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κυρῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Κυρῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κυρῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κυρῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Κυρῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Κυρῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κυρῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Κυρῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Κυρῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Κυρῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: Κυρίτης (Kyrítis)


Ῥηγῖνος

Ῥηγῖνος • (Rhēgînos) m (genitive Ῥηγῑ́νου); second declension

Rhēgînos (romanization)
Ῥηγῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Ῥηγῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ῥηγῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ῥηγῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ῥηγῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ῥηγῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ῥηγῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ῥηγῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ῥηγῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ῥηγῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν Ῥηγῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ῥηγῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ῥηγῑ́νους (accusative plural)
Ῥηγῖνε (singular vocative)
Ῥηγῑ́νω (dual vocative)
Ῥηγῖνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Ρηγίνος (Rigínos)

Italian: Reggino

Latin: Rhēgīnus

From Ῥήγῐον (Rhḗgion, “Rhegium; Reggio di Calabria”) + -ῖνος (-înos).

af

an inhabitant of Rhegium or Reggio di Calabria; a Rhegine


Σάκης

grc-noun

Σᾰ́κης • (Sákēs) m (genitive Σᾰ́κου); first declension

Σᾰ́κης (canonical)
Sákēs (romanization)
Σᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰ́κης (nominative singular)
τὼ Σᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὸν Σᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ Σᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
Σᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
Σᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
Σᾰ́και (plural vocative)

Greek: Σάκης (Sákis)

Latin: Sacēs


Σαυνίτης

Σαυνῑ́της • (Saunī́tēs) m (genitive Σαυνῑ́του); first declension

Σαυνῑ́της (canonical)
Saunī́tēs (romanization)
Σαυνῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Σαυνῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Σαυνῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σαυνῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σαυνῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σαυνῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σαυνῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σαυνῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σαυνῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σαυνῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Σαυνῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Σαυνῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σαυνῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Σαυνῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Σαυνῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Σαυνῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: Σαυνίτης (Savnítis)

A cognate of Latin Sabīnī + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

suf

+ -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)


Σαμόθρᾳξ

grc-noun

Σᾰμόθρᾳξ • (Samóthrāix) m (genitive Σᾰμόθρᾳκος); third declension

Σᾰμόθρᾳξ (canonical)
Samóthrāix (romanization)
Σᾰμόθρᾳκος (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰμόθρᾳξ (nominative singular)
τὼ Σᾰμόθρᾳκε (dual nominative)
οἱ Σᾰμόθρᾳκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σᾰμόθρᾳκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σᾰμοθρᾴκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σᾰμοθρᾴκων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σᾰμόθρᾳκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σᾰμοθρᾴκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σᾰμόθρᾳξῐ (dative plural)
Σᾰμόθρᾳξῐν (dative plural)
toîs Samóthrāixi (dative plural)
toîs Samóthrāixin (dative plural)
τὸν Σᾰμόθρᾳκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Σᾰμόθρᾳκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σᾰμόθρᾳκᾰς (accusative plural)
Σᾰμόθρᾳξ (singular vocative)
Σᾰμόθρᾳκε (dual vocative)
Σᾰμόθρᾳκες (plural vocative)

Greek: Σαμόθραξ (Samóthrax)

Latin: Samothrāx

A back-formation of Σᾰμοθρᾴκη (Samothrā́ikē, “Samothrace”) with Θρᾷξ (Thrâix, “Thracian”).

an inhabitant of Samothrace; a Samothracian


Σαβῖνος

Σᾰβῖνος • (Sabînos) m (genitive Σᾰβῑ́νου); second declension

Σᾰβῖνος (canonical)
Sabînos (romanization)
Σᾰβῑ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰβῖνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σᾰβῑ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σᾰβῖνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σᾰβῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σᾰβῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σᾰβῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σᾰβῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σᾰβῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σᾰβῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν Σᾰβῖνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σᾰβῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σᾰβῑ́νους (accusative plural)
Σᾰβῖνε (singular vocative)
Σᾰβῑ́νω (dual vocative)
Σᾰβῖνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Σαβίνος (Savínos)


Σαρακηνός

Σαρακηνός • (Sarakēnós) m (genitive Σαρακηνοῦ); second declension

Sarakēnós (romanization)
Σαρακηνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σαρακηνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Σαρακηνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σαρακηνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σαρακηνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σαρακηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σαρακηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σαρακηνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σαρακηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σαρακηνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Σαρακηνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σαρακηνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σαρακηνούς (accusative plural)
Σαρακηνέ (singular vocative)
Σαρακηνώ (dual vocative)
Σαρακηνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Σαρακηνός (Sarakinós)

desctree

→ Latin: Saracēnus, Sarracēnus
Old Catalan: sarrací
Catalan: sarraí
→ Old English: Sarocine, Sarracene
Old French: Sarazin, Sarrazin
Middle French: Sarrazin
French: Sarrasin
→ Middle English: Sarezin, Sarrezin
English: Saracen
Galician: sarraceno
Italian: Saracino, saraceno
Sicilian: sarracinu
Spanish: Saraceno
Portuguese: sarraceno

Unsorted

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: срацинъ (sracinŭ)

Classical Syriac: ܣܪܩܝ (sarqāyā)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סרקי (sarqayy)

Hebrew: סרקי (sarqī)

Perhaps from an Old Arabic predecessor of Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna, “easterners”, oblique case), from شَرْق (šarq, “east”). In this case the word may originally have referred to the Arabs residing to the east of the fertile strip along the Mediterranean. Compare also Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna), a bedouin tribe, which gave its name to Arabic الشَّرْقِيّ (aš-šarqiyy), ruling dynasty of Emirate of Fujairah; though this may be entirely unrelated. The Oxford English Dictionary disputes this etymology.
According to Michael C. A. Macdonald, likely from Old Arabic or Ancient North Arabian 𐪆𐪇𐪑𐪄𐪚𐪌 (s²rʾqyn /*s²arrāqīn/, “those who migrate to the inner desert”), derived from 𐪆𐪇𐪄 (s²rq /*s²arraqa/, “to migrate in the inner desert”).

cog

شَرْقِيِّينَ

m+

شَرْقِيِّينَ

bor

(Koine) a desert-dwelling Arabic or para-Arabic nomad of North Arabia; a bedouin


Σαυρομάτης

grc-noun

Σαυρομᾰ́της • (Sauromátēs) m (genitive Σαυρομᾰ́του); first declension

Σαυρομᾰ́της (canonical)
Sauromátēs (romanization)
Σαυρομᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ Σαυρομᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Σαυρομᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σαυρομᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σαυρομᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σαυρομᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σαυρομᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σαυρομᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σαυρομᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σαυρομᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Σαυρομᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Σαυρομᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σαυρομᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Σαυρομᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
Σαυρομᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Σαυρομᾰ́ται (plural vocative)
ὁ Σαυρομᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Σαυρομᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σαυρομᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σαυρομᾰ́τεω (genitive singular)
Σαυρομᾰ́τω (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σαυρομᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σαυρομᾰτέων (genitive plural)
Σαυρομᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σαυρομᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σαυρομᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν Σαυρομᾰ́τῃσῐ (dative plural)
Σαυρομᾰ́τῃσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi Sauromátēisi (dative plural)
toîsi Sauromátēisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν Σαυρομᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Σαυρομᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σαυρομᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Σαυρομᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
Σαυρομᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Σαυρομᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: Σαυρομάτης (Savromátis)

According to classical Greek authors, the Sarmatae owe the name to their typical red hair.


Σαΐτης

Σαῑ̈́της • (Saī̈́tēs) m (genitive Σαΐτου); first declension

Σαῑ̈́της (canonical)
Saī̈́tēs (romanization)
Σαΐτου (genitive)
ὁ Σαῑ̈́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Σαῑ̈́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σαῗται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σαῑ̈́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σαῑ̈́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σαῑ̈τῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σαῑ̈́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σαῑ̈́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σαῑ̈́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Σαῑ̈́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Σαῑ̈́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σαῑ̈́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Σαῗτᾰ (singular vocative)
Σαῑ̈́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Σαῗται (plural vocative)

Greek: Σαΐτης (Saḯtis)

Latin: Saītēs

From Σάϊς (Sáïs, “Sais”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

af

Σάϊς (Sáïs, “Sais”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)


Τόχαρος

grc-noun

Τόχαρος • (Tókharos) m (genitive Τοχάρου); second declension

Tókharos (romanization)
Τοχάρου (genitive)
ὁ Τόχαρος (nominative singular)
τὼ Τοχάρω (dual nominative)
οἱ Τόχαροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τοχάρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τοχάροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τοχάρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τοχάρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τοχάροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τοχάροις (dative plural)
τὸν Τόχαρον (accusative singular)
τὼ Τοχάρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τοχάρους (accusative plural)
Τόχαρε (singular vocative)
Τοχάρω (dual vocative)
Τόχαροι (plural vocative)

English: Tocharian

Greek: Τόχαρος (Tócharos)

Latin: Tocharus

Probably from an Indo-Iranian source such as Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra), Sanskrit तुखार (tukhāra).


ταυροκαθάψια

From ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) and κάθαψις (káthapsis), a rare abstract noun composed of κατα (kata, “across”) and ἅπτομαι (háptomai, “touch, reach”); thus, literally, "touching of the bull".

bull leaping - a Minoan sport in which athletes performed jumps over a bull, touching its back whilst passing.


Σκύθαινα

Σκῠ́θαινᾰ • (Skúthaina) f (genitive Σκῠθαίνης); first declension

Σκῠ́θαινᾰ (canonical)
Skúthaina (romanization)
Σκῠθαίνης (genitive)
ἡ Σκῠ́θαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ Σκῠθαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Σκῠ́θαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς Σκῠθαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σκῠθαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σκῠθαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Σκῠθαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σκῠθαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Σκῠθαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν Σκῠ́θαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σκῠθαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Σκῠθαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
Σκῠ́θαινᾰ (singular vocative)
Σκῠθαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
Σκῠ́θαιναι (plural vocative)

Greek: Σκύθαινα (Skýthaina)

Latin: Scythaena

From Σκῠ́θης (Skúthēs, “Scythian”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).

af

a female inhabitant of Scythia; a female Scythian


Καληδόνιος

grc-noun

Κᾰληδόνῐος • (Kalēdónios) m (genitive Κᾰληδονῐ́ου); second declension

Κᾰληδόνῐος (canonical)
Kalēdónios (romanization)
Κᾰληδονῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Κᾰληδόνῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Κᾰληδονῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Κᾰληδόνῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κᾰληδονῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κᾰληδονῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κᾰληδονῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Κᾰληδονῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κᾰληδονῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κᾰληδονῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Κᾰληδόνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Κᾰληδονῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κᾰληδονῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Κᾰληδόνῐε (singular vocative)
Κᾰληδονῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Κᾰληδόνῐοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Καληδόνιος (Kalidónios)

an inhabitant of Caledonia; a Caledonian


Σελευκεύς

Σελευκεύς • (Seleukeús) m (genitive Σελευκέως); third declension

Seleukeús (romanization)
Σελευκέως (genitive)
ὁ Σελευκεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Σελευκῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σελευκῆς (nominative plural)
Σελευκεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σελευκέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σελευκέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σελευκέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σελευκεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σελευκέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σελευκεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Σελευκεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Seleukeûsi (dative plural)
toîs Seleukeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Σελευκέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Σελευκῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σελευκέᾱς (accusative plural)
Σελευκεῦ (singular vocative)
Σελευκῆ (dual vocative)
Σελευκῆς (plural vocative)
Σελευκεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Σελευκεύς (Selefkéfs)

From Σέλευκος (Séleukos, “Seleucos”) + -εύς (-eús, demonymic suffix).


Σκύθης

grc-noun

Σκῠ́θης • (Skúthēs) m (genitive Σκῠ́θου); first declension

Σκῠ́θης (canonical)
Skúthēs (romanization)
Σκῠ́θου (genitive)
ὁ Σκῠ́θης (nominative singular)
τὼ Σκῠ́θᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σκῠ́θαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σκῠ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σκῠ́θαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σκῠθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σκῠ́θῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σκῠ́θαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σκῠ́θαις (dative plural)
τὸν Σκῠ́θην (accusative singular)
τὼ Σκῠ́θᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σκῠ́θᾱς (accusative plural)
Σκῠ́θᾰ (singular vocative)
Σκῠ́θᾱ (dual vocative)
Σκῠ́θαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Σκύθης (Skýthis) (plural Σκύθες (Skýthes))

desctree

→ Latin: Scytha, Scythēs
English: Scyth
French: Scythe
Italian: scita
Portuguese: cita
Romanian: scit
Spanish: escita

→ Old Armenian: սկիւթ (skiwtʻ)

Armenian: սկյութ (skyutʻ)

→ Old Church Slavonic: скѵѳъ (sküθŭ)

→ Belarusian: скіф (skif)

→ Russian: скиф (skif)

→ Ukrainian: скіф (skif)

Borrowed from Proto-Scythian *Skuδa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to propel, shoot”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 (s-ku-u-d-r /Skudra/).

der

Τοὺς δὲ δούλους οἱ Σκύθαι πάντας τυφλοῦσι τοῦ γάλακτος εἵνεκεν τοῦ πίνουσι ποιεῦντες ὧδε.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.2.1

Now the Scythians blind all their slaves, to use them in preparing their milk.

Toùs dè doúlous hoi Skúthai pántas tuphloûsi toû gálaktos heíneken toû pínousi poieûntes hôde.


Σηκοανός

grc-noun

Σηκοᾰνός • (Sēkoanós) m (genitive Σηκοᾰνοῦ); second declension

Σηκοᾰνός (canonical)
Sēkoanós (romanization)
Σηκοᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σηκοᾰνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Σηκοᾰνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σηκοᾰνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σηκοᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σηκοᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σηκοᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σηκοᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σηκοᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σηκοᾰνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Σηκοᾰνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σηκοᾰνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σηκοᾰνούς (accusative plural)
Σηκοᾰνέ (singular vocative)
Σηκοᾰνώ (dual vocative)
Σηκοᾰνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Σηκοανός (Sikoanós)

Alternative form of Σηκουᾰνός (Sēkouanós, “one of the Sequani”)


Σηκουανός

Σηκουᾰνός • (Sēkouanós) m (genitive Σηκουᾰνοῦ); second declension

Σηκουᾰνός (canonical)
Sēkouanós (romanization)
Σηκουᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σηκουᾰνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Σηκουᾰνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σηκουᾰνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σηκουᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σηκουᾰνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σηκουᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σηκουᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σηκουᾰνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σηκουᾰνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Σηκουᾰνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σηκουᾰνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σηκουᾰνούς (accusative plural)
Σηκουᾰνέ (singular vocative)
Σηκουᾰνώ (dual vocative)
Σηκουᾰνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Σηκουανός (Sikouanós)


Σηλυμβριανός

Σηλυμβρῐᾱνοῦ

Σηλυμβρῐᾱνός

Σηλυμβρῐᾱνός • (Sēlumbriānós) m (genitive Σηλυμβρῐᾱνοῦ); second declension

Σηλυμβρῐᾱνός (canonical)
Sēlumbriānós (romanization)
Σηλυμβρῐᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σηλυμβριᾱνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Σηλυμβριᾱνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σηλυμβριᾱνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σηλυμβριᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σηλυμβριᾱνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σηλυμβριᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σηλυμβριᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σηλυμβριᾱνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σηλυμβριᾱνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Σηλυμβριᾱνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σηλυμβριᾱνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σηλυμβριᾱνούς (accusative plural)
Σηλυμβριᾱνέ (singular vocative)
Σηλυμβριᾱνώ (dual vocative)
Σηλυμβριᾱνοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Σηλυμβριᾱνός

→ English: Selymbrian

desc

Σηλυμβριανός

Greek: Σηλυμβριανός (Silymvrianós)

plural: Σηλυμβριανοί (Silymvrianoí)

q

plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">Sēlymbriānī</i>

→ Latin: Sēlymbriānus (plural Sēlymbriānī)

From Σηλυμβρίᾱ (Sēlumbríā, “Selymbria, Silivri”) + -ᾱνός (-ānós).

af

an inhabitant of Selymbria or Silivri; a Selymbrian


Σούγουμβρος

grc-noun

Σούγουμβρος • (Soúgoumbros) m (genitive Σουγούμβρου); second declension

Soúgoumbros (romanization)
Σουγούμβρου (genitive)
ὁ Σούγουμβρος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σουγούμβρω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σούγουμβροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σουγούμβρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σουγούμβροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σουγούμβρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σουγούμβρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σουγούμβροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σουγούμβροις (dative plural)
τὸν Σούγουμβρον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σουγούμβρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σουγούμβρους (accusative plural)
Σούγουμβρε (singular vocative)
Σουγούμβρω (dual vocative)
Σούγουμβροι (plural vocative)

Greek: Σούγουμβρος (Soúgoumvros)


Σικανός

Σῐκᾱνός • (Sikānós) m (genitive Σῐκᾱνοῦ); second declension

Σῐκᾱνός (canonical)
Sikānós (romanization)
Σῐκᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σῐκᾱνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Σῐκᾱνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σῐκᾱνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σῐκᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σῐκᾱνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σῐκᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σῐκᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σῐκᾱνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σῐκᾱνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Σῐκᾱνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σῐκᾱνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σῐκᾱνούς (accusative plural)
Σῐκᾱνέ (singular vocative)
Σῐκᾱνώ (dual vocative)
Σῐκᾱνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Σικανός (Sikanós)

Latin: Sicānus

English: Sican

Italian: sicano

Sicilian: sicanu

A Proto-Indo-European tribe of uncertain, possibly Ancient Ligurian affiliation, the Sicani's language is the earliest recorded stratum in Sicily. More at Sicani. Also compare Σικελός (Sikelós).


Σικελιώτης

Σῐκελῐώτης • (Sikeliṓtēs) m (genitive Σῐκελῐώτου); first declension

Σῐκελῐώτης (canonical)
Sikeliṓtēs (romanization)
Σῐκελῐώτου (genitive)
ὁ Σῐκελῐώτης (nominative singular)
τὼ Σῐκελῐώτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σῐκελῐῶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σῐκελῐώτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σῐκελῐώταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σῐκελῐωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σῐκελῐώτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σῐκελῐώταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σῐκελῐώταις (dative plural)
τὸν Σῐκελῐώτην (accusative singular)
τὼ Σῐκελῐώτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σῐκελῐώτᾱς (accusative plural)
Σῐκελῐῶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Σῐκελῐώτᾱ (dual vocative)
Σῐκελῐῶται (plural vocative)

English: Siceliote, Siceliot

Greek: Σικελιώτης (Sikeliótis)

Italian: Siceliota

Latin: Siceliōtēs

Sicilian: Siciliotu

From Σῐκελῐ́ᾱ (Sikelíā, “Sicily”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs).

af

a Greek inhabitant of Sicily; a Siceliote; a Siceliot


Σινωπεύς

grc-noun

Σῐνωπεύς • (Sinōpeús) m (genitive Σῐνωπέως); third declension

Σῐνωπεύς (canonical)
Sinōpeús (romanization)
Σῐνωπέως (genitive)
ὁ Σῐνωπεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Σῐνωπῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σῐνωπῆς (nominative plural)
Σῐνωπεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σῐνωπέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σῐνωπέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σῐνωπέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σῐνωπεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σῐνωπέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σῐνωπεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Σῐνωπεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Sinōpeûsi (dative plural)
toîs Sinōpeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Σῐνωπέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Σῐνωπῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σῐνωπέᾱς (accusative plural)
Σῐνωπεῦ (singular vocative)
Σῐνωπῆ (dual vocative)
Σῐνωπῆς (plural vocative)
Σῐνωπεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Σινωπεύς (Sinopéfs)

From Σῐνώπη (Sinṓpē, “Sinope; Sinop”) + -εύς (-eús, demonymic suffix).


Ἴβηρ

grc-noun

Ἴβηρ • (Íbēr) m (genitive Ἴβηρος); third declension

Íbēr (romanization)
Ἴβηρος (genitive)
ὁ Ἴβηρ (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἴβηρε (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἴβηρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἴβηρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἰβήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἰβήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἴβηρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἰβήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἴβηρσῐ (dative plural)
Ἴβηρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Íbērsi (dative plural)
toîs Íbērsin (dative plural)
τὸν Ἴβηρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἴβηρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἴβηρᾰς (accusative plural)
Ἴβηρ (singular vocative)
Ἴβηρε (dual vocative)
Ἴβηρες (plural vocative)

Aragonese: Iber

Catalan: iber

English: iberis

English: Ibero-

French: Ibère

Greek: Ίβηρ (Ívir)

Italian: Ibero

Latin: Hibēr

Occitan: Ibèr

Portuguese: Ibero

Russian: Ибер (Iber)

Spanish: ibero, íbero

Translingual: Iberis

Turkish: İber

Celtic origin, likely related to the name of the Ebro river.


Σπαρτιάτης

Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́της • (Spartiā́tēs) m (genitive Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́του); first declension

Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́της (canonical)
Spartiā́tēs (romanization)
Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σπᾰρτῐᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σπᾰρτῐᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Σπᾰρτῐᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Σπᾰρτῐᾶται (plural vocative)
ὁ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ Σπᾰρτῐᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σπᾰρτῐᾱτᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τὼς Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱ (singular vocative)
Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Σπᾰρτῐᾶται (plural vocative)

Greek: Σπαρτιάτης (Spartiátis)

desctree

→ Latin: Spartiātēs
→ Middle English: Sparciate
English: Spartiate
→ Middle French: Sparciate, Spartiate
French: Spartiate

from Σπᾰ́ρτη (Spártē, “Sparta”) + -ᾱ́της (-ā́tēs).


Σπαρτιᾶτις

grc-noun

Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδος

Σπᾰρτῐᾶτῐς • (Spartiâtis) f (genitive Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδος); third declension

Σπᾰρτῐᾶτῐς (canonical)
Spartiâtis (romanization)
Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Σπᾰρτῐᾶτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σπᾰρτῐᾱτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σπᾰρτῐᾱτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σπᾰρτῐᾱτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Spartiā́tisi (dative plural)
taîs Spartiā́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
Σπᾰρτῐᾶτῐς (singular vocative)
Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́τῐδος

From Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́της (Spartiā́tēs, “Spartan”) + -ῐς (-is).

af

a female inhabitant of Sparta; a Spartan woman


Σιντός

grc-noun

Σιντός • (Sintós) m (genitive Σιντοῦ); second declension

Sintós (romanization)
Σιντοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σιντός (nominative singular)
τὼ Σιντώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σιντοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σιντοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σιντοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σιντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σιντῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σιντοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σιντοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Σιντόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σιντώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σιντούς (accusative plural)
Σιντέ (singular vocative)
Σιντώ (dual vocative)
Σιντοί (plural vocative)

English: Sintian

Greek: Σιντός (Sintós)

Latin: Sintus


Στράτιος

Στρᾰ́τῐος • (Strátios) m (genitive Στρᾰτῐ́ου); second declension

Στρᾰ́τῐος (canonical)
Strátios (romanization)
Στρᾰτῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Στρᾰ́τῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Στρᾰτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Στρᾰ́τῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Στρᾰτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Στρᾰτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Στρᾰτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Στρᾰτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Στρᾰτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Στρᾰτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Στρᾰ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Στρᾰτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Στρᾰτῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Στρᾰ́τῐε (singular vocative)
Στρᾰτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Στρᾰ́τῐοι (plural vocative)

English: Stratian

Greek: Στράτιος (Strátios)

Latin: Stratius

From Στρᾰ́τος (Strátos, “Stratus; Stratos”) + -ῐος (-ios).

af

an inhabitant of Stratus or Stratos; a Stratian


Σούηβος

grc-noun

Σούηβος • (Soúēbos) m (genitive Σουήβου); second declension

Soúēbos (romanization)
Σουήβου (genitive)
ὁ Σούηβος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σουήβω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σούηβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σουήβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σουήβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σουήβων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σουήβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σουήβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σουήβοις (dative plural)
τὸν Σούηβον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σουήβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σουήβους (accusative plural)
Σούηβε (singular vocative)
Σουήβω (dual vocative)
Σούηβοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Σούηβος (Soúivos)

From Latin Suēbus, Suēvus, from Proto-Germanic *swēbaz.


Σταγειρίτης

Σταγειρῑ́της

Σταγειρῑ́του

Σταγειρῑ́της • (Stageirī́tēs) m (genitive Σταγειρῑ́του); first declension

Σταγειρῑ́της (canonical)
Stageirī́tēs (romanization)
Σταγειρῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Σταγειρῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Σταγειρῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σταγειρῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σταγειρῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σταγειρῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σταγειρῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σταγειρῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σταγειρῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σταγειρῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Σταγειρῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Σταγειρῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σταγειρῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Σταγειρῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Σταγειρῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Σταγειρῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Σταγειρῑ́της

English: Stagirite

Greek: Σταγειρίτης (Stageirítis)

Latin: Stagirītēs

From Στάγειρος (Stágeiros), Στάγειρᾰ (Stágeira, “Stagirus; Stagira; Stageira”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

af

an inhabitant of Stagirus or Stagira or Stageira; a Stagirite


Ταρσεύς

grc-noun

Ταρσεύς • (Tarseús) m (genitive Ταρσέως); third declension

Tarseús (romanization)
Ταρσέως (genitive)
ὁ Ταρσεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ταρσῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ταρσῆς (nominative plural)
Ταρσεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ταρσέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ταρσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ταρσέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ταρσεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ταρσέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ταρσεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Ταρσεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Tarseûsi (dative plural)
toîs Tarseûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Ταρσέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ταρσῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ταρσέᾱς (accusative plural)
Ταρσεῦ (singular vocative)
Ταρσῆ (dual vocative)
Ταρσῆς (plural vocative)
Ταρσεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Ταρσεύς (Tarséfs)

From Ταρσός (Tarsós, “Tarsus”) + -εύς (-eús, demonymic suffix).


Τευκρός

grc-noun

Τευκρός • (Teukrós) m (genitive Τευκροῦ); second declension

Teukrós (romanization)
Τευκροῦ (genitive)
ὁ Τευκρός (nominative singular)
τὼ Τευκρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Τευκροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τευκροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τευκροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τευκρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Τευκρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τευκροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τευκροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Τευκρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Τευκρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τευκρούς (accusative plural)
Τευκρέ (singular vocative)
Τευκρώ (dual vocative)
Τευκροί (plural vocative)

Greek: Τευκρός (Tefkrós)

Latin: Teucrus

Etymologically identical to Τεῦκρος (Teûkros).


Ταυρομενίτης

Ταυρομενῑ́της

Ταυρομενῑ́του

Ταυρομενῑ́της • (Tauromenī́tēs) m (genitive Ταυρομενῑ́του); first declension

Ταυρομενῑ́της (canonical)
Tauromenī́tēs (romanization)
Ταυρομενῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ταυρομενῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ταυρομενῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ταυρομενῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ταυρομενῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ταυρομενῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ταυρομενῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ταυρομενῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ταυρομενῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ταυρομενῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ταυρομενῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ταυρομενῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ταυρομενῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ταυρομενῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ταυρομενῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ταυρομενῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ταυρομενῑ́της

desc

Ταυρομενίτης

Greek: Ταυρομενίτης (Tavromenítis)

Latin: Tauromenītēs

From Ταυρομένῐον (Tauroménion, “Tauromenium; Taormina”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

af

an inhabitant of Tauromenium or Taormina; a Tauromenite


Τεντερίτης

grc-noun

Τεντερῑ́της • (Tenterī́tēs) m (genitive Τεντερῑ́του); first declension

Τεντερῑ́της (canonical)
Tenterī́tēs (romanization)
Τεντερῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Τεντερῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Τεντερῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Τεντερῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τεντερῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τεντερῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τεντερῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Τεντερῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τεντερῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τεντερῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Τεντερῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Τεντερῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τεντερῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Τεντερῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Τεντερῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Τεντερῖται (plural vocative)

Greek: Τεντερίτης (Tenterítis)

From Latin Tenchthērī, Tenctērī + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

suf

+ -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)


Θαψακηνός

grc-noun

Θαψᾰκηνός • (Thapsakēnós) m (genitive Θαψᾰκηνοῦ); second declension

Θαψᾰκηνός (canonical)
Thapsakēnós (romanization)
Θαψᾰκηνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Θαψᾰκηνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Θαψᾰκηνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Θαψᾰκηνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Θαψᾰκηνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θαψᾰκηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θαψᾰκηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Θαψᾰκηνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θαψᾰκηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Θαψᾰκηνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Θαψᾰκηνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Θαψᾰκηνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Θαψᾰκηνούς (accusative plural)
Θαψᾰκηνέ (singular vocative)
Θαψᾰκηνώ (dual vocative)
Θαψᾰκηνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Θαψακηνός (Thapsakinós)

Latin: Thapsacēnus

From Θάψᾰκος (Thápsakos, “Thapsacus; Tiphsah”) + -ηνός (-ēnós).

af

an inhabitant of Thapsacus or Tiphsah; a Thapsacene


Τεγεάτης

grc-noun

Τεγεᾱ́της • (Tegeā́tēs) m (genitive Τεγεᾱ́του); first declension

Τεγεᾱ́της (canonical)
Tegeā́tēs (romanization)
Τεγεᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Τεγεᾱ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Τεγεᾱ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Τεγεᾶται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τεγεᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τεγεᾱ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τεγεᾱτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Τεγεᾱ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τεγεᾱ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τεγεᾱ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Τεγεᾱ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Τεγεᾱ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τεγεᾱ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Τεγεᾶτᾰ (singular vocative)
Τεγεᾱ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Τεγεᾶται (plural vocative)

Greek: Τεγεάτης (Tegeátis)

Latin: Tegeātēs

From Τεγέᾱ (Tegéā, “Tegea”) + -της (-tēs).


Σουνιεύς

Σουνῐεύς • (Sounieús) m (genitive Σουνῐέως or Σουνῐῶς); third declension

Σουνῐεύς (canonical)
Sounieús (romanization)
Σουνῐέως (genitive)
Σουνῐῶς (genitive)
ὁ Σουνῐεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Σουνῐῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σουνῐῆς (nominative plural)
Σουνῐεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σουνῐέως (genitive singular)
Σουνῐῶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σουνῐέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σουνῐέων (genitive plural)
Σουνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σουνῐεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σουνῐέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σουνῐεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Σουνῐεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Sounieûsi (dative plural)
toîs Sounieûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Σουνῐέᾱ (accusative singular)
Σουνῐᾶ (accusative singular)
τὼ Σουνῐῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σουνῐέᾱς (accusative plural)
Σουνῐᾶς (accusative plural)
Σουνῐεῦ (singular vocative)
Σουνῐῆ (dual vocative)
Σουνῐῆς (plural vocative)
Σουνῐεῖς (plural vocative)
ὁ Σουνῐεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Σουνῐῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Σουνῐῆς (nominative plural)
Σουνῐεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σουνῐέως (genitive singular)
Σουνῐῶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σουνῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σουνῐέων (genitive plural)
Σουνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Σουνῐεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σουνῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σουνῐεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Σουνῐεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Sounieûsi (dative plural)
toîs Sounieûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Σουνῐέᾱ (accusative singular)
Σουνῐᾶ (accusative singular)
τὼ Σουνῐῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σουνῐέᾱς (accusative plural)
Σουνῐᾶς (accusative plural)
Σουνῐεῦ (singular vocative)
Σουνῐῆ (dual vocative)
Σουνῐῆς (plural vocative)
Σουνῐεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Σουνιεύς (Souniéfs)

From Σούνῐον (Soúnion, “Cape Sunium”) + -εύς (-eús, demonymic suffix).


Συβαρῖτις

grc-noun

Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδος

Σῠβᾰρῖτῐς • (Subarîtis) f (genitive Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδος); third declension

Σῠβᾰρῖτῐς (canonical)
Subarîtis (romanization)
Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Σῠβᾰρῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σῠβᾰρῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σῠβᾰρῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σῠβᾰρῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Subarī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs Subarī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
Σῠβᾰρῖτῐς (singular vocative)
Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Σῠβᾰρῑ́τῐδος

Greek: Συβαρίτις (Syvarítis)

Latin: Sybarītis

From Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “Sybarite”) + -ῐς (-is).

af

a female inhabitant of Sybaris; a Sybarite woman


Τεύτων

grc-noun

Τεύτων • (Teútōn) m (genitive Τεύτονος); third declension

Teútōn (romanization)
Τεύτονος (genitive)
ὁ Τεύτων (nominative singular)
τὼ Τεύτονε (dual nominative)
οἱ Τεύτονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τεύτονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τευτόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τευτόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τεύτονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τευτόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τεύτοσῐ (dative plural)
Τεύτοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Teútosi (dative plural)
toîs Teútosin (dative plural)
τὸν Τεύτονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Τεύτονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τεύτονᾰς (accusative plural)
Τεύτων (singular vocative)
Τεύτονε (dual vocative)
Τεύτονες (plural vocative)

Greek: Τεύτων (Téfton)

Latin: Teutōn


Στωϊκός

Στωῐ̈κός • (Stōïkós) m (genitive Στωῐ̈κοῦ); second declension

Στωῐ̈κός (canonical)
Stōïkós (romanization)
Στωῐ̈κοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Στωῐ̈κός (nominative singular)
τὼ Στωῐ̈κώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Στωῐ̈κοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Στωῐ̈κοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Στωῐ̈κοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Στωῐ̈κῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Στωῐ̈κῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Στωῐ̈κοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Στωῐ̈κοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Στωῐ̈κόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Στωῐ̈κώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Στωῐ̈κούς (accusative plural)
Στωῐ̈κέ (singular vocative)
Στωῐ̈κώ (dual vocative)
Στωῐ̈κοί (plural vocative)

From στωῐ̈κός (stōïkós, “of a colonnade or porch”), from *στωᾱ́ (*stōā́), στῳά (stōiá), spelling of στοᾱ́ (stoā́) + -ῐκός (-ikós). From the place, a στοά (stoá), where Zenon taught. Also substantivised.


Τάφιος

Τᾰ́φῐος • (Táphios) m (genitive Τᾰφῐ́ου); second declension

Τᾰ́φῐος (canonical)
Táphios (romanization)
Τᾰφῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τᾰ́φῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Τᾰφῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Τᾰ́φῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τᾰφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τᾰφῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τᾰφῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τᾰφῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τᾰφῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τᾰφῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Τᾰ́φῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Τᾰφῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τᾰφῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Τᾰ́φῐε (singular vocative)
Τᾰφῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Τᾰ́φῐοι (plural vocative)

English: Taphian

Greek: Ταφίος (Tafíos)

Latin: Taphius

From Τᾰ́φος (Táphos, “Taphus”) + -ῐος (-ios).

an inhabitant of the islands of Taphos; a Taphian


Θρῇσσα

Θρῇσσᾰ • (Thrêissa) f (genitive Θρῄσσης); first declension

Θρῇσσᾰ (canonical)
Thrêissa (romanization)
Θρῄσσης (genitive)
ἡ Θρῇσσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ Θρῄσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Θρῇσσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς Θρῄσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θρῄσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θρῃσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Θρῄσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θρῄσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Θρῄσσαις (dative plural)
τὴν Θρῇσσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ Θρῄσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Θρῄσσᾱς (accusative plural)
Θρῇσσᾰ (singular vocative)
Θρῄσσᾱ (dual vocative)
Θρῇσσαι (plural vocative)


Θεσπρωτός

Θεσπρωτός • (Thesprōtós) m (genitive Θεσπρωτοῦ); second declension

Thesprōtós (romanization)
Θεσπρωτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Θεσπρωτός (nominative singular)
τὼ Θεσπρωτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Θεσπρωτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Θεσπρωτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θεσπρωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θεσπρωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Θεσπρωτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θεσπρωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Θεσπρωτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Θεσπρωτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Θεσπρωτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Θεσπρωτούς (accusative plural)
Θεσπρωτέ (singular vocative)
Θεσπρωτώ (dual vocative)
Θεσπρωτοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Θεσπρωτός (Thesprotós)

Latin: Thesprōtus

an inhabitant of Thesprotia; a Thesprotian


Θεσπιεύς

Θεσπῐεύς • (Thespieús) m (genitive Θεσπῐέως); third declension

Θεσπῐεύς (canonical)
Thespieús (romanization)
Θεσπῐέως (genitive)
ὁ Θεσπῐεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Θεσπῐῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Θεσπῐῆς (nominative plural)
Θεσπῐεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Θεσπῐέως (genitive singular)
Θεσπῐῶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θεσπῐέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θεσπῐέων (genitive plural)
Θεσπῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Θεσπῐεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θεσπῐέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Θεσπῐεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Θεσπῐεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Thespieûsi (dative plural)
toîs Thespieûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Θεσπῐέᾱ (accusative singular)
Θεσπῐᾶ (accusative singular)
τὼ Θεσπῐῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Θεσπῐέᾱς (accusative plural)
Θεσπῐᾶς (accusative plural)
Θεσπῐεῦ (singular vocative)
Θεσπῐῆ (dual vocative)
Θεσπῐῆς (plural vocative)
Θεσπῐεῖς (plural vocative)
ὁ Θεσπῐεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Θεσπῐῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Θεσπῐέες (nominative plural)
Θεσπῐεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Θεσπῐέος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θεσπῐέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θεσπῐέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Θεσπῐέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Θεσπῐεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θεσπῐέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν Θεσπῐεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Θεσπῐεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi Thespieûsi (dative plural)
toîsi Thespieûsin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸν Θεσπῐέᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Θεσπῐῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Θεσπῐέᾰς (accusative plural)
Θεσπῐεῦ (singular vocative)
Θεσπῐῆ (dual vocative)
Θεσπῐέες (plural vocative)
Θεσπῐεῖς (plural vocative)

Greek: Θεσπιεύς (Thespiéfs); Θεσπιάς (Thespiás)

→ Translingual: Thespieus

From Θεσπῐαί (Thespiaí, “Thespiae”) + -εύς (-eús, demonymic suffix).


Θρᾷσσα

grc-noun

Θρᾷσσᾰ • (Thrâissa) f (genitive Θρᾴσσης); first declension

Θρᾷσσᾰ (canonical)
Thrâissa (romanization)
Θρᾴσσης (genitive)
ἡ Θρᾷσσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ Θρᾴσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Θρᾷσσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς Θρᾴσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θρᾴσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θρᾳσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Θρᾴσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θρᾴσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Θρᾴσσαις (dative plural)
τὴν Θρᾷσσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ Θρᾴσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Θρᾴσσᾱς (accusative plural)
Θρᾷσσᾰ (singular vocative)
Θρᾴσσᾱ (dual vocative)
Θρᾷσσαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Θράσσα (Thrássa)

Latin: Thrēissa, Thrēssa

Feminine form of Θρᾷξ (Thrâix, “Thracian”)

Θρᾷττά τις ἐμμελὴς καὶ χαρίεσσα θεραπαινὶς ἀποσκῶψαι

366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 174a

and a neat, witty Thracian servant-girl jeered at him

Thrâittá tis emmelḕs kaì kharíessa therapainìs aposkôpsai

female inhabitant of Thrace; Thracian woman


χαλκός

χᾰλκός • (khalkós) m (genitive χᾰλκοῦ); second declension

χᾰλκός (canonical)
khalkós (romanization)
χᾰλκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χᾰλκός (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰλκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰλκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰλκούς (accusative plural)
χᾰλκέ (singular vocative)
χᾰλκώ (dual vocative)
χᾰλκοί (plural vocative)

Greek: χαλκός (chalkós)

desctree

→ Arabic: حَلْقُوس (ḥalqūs), حَلْقُوص (ḥalqūṣ), حَرْقُوس (ḥarqūs), حَرْقُوص (ḥarqūṣ)
→ French: harkous, harqous

Unknown. Has been compared to Proto-Slavic *želězo (“iron”), Latin ferrum, and Hittite [script needed] (ḫapalki-). Perhaps related to κάλχη (kálkhē, “purple”). Ultimately, Proto-Indo-European origin seems unlikely and the word is probably a borrowing from an eastern substrate.
Cognate to Mycenaean Greek 𐀏𐀏𐀩𐀀 (ka-ka-re-a), 𐀏𐀒 (ka-ko, “copper”).

copper, or copper alloyed with tin, bronze

ἄνθος ἄνθος#English

the phrase χαλκοῦ ἄνθος (khalkoû ánthos): particle thrown off by copper while cooling


Θρᾷττα

grc-noun

Θρᾷττᾰ • (Thrâitta) f (genitive Θρᾴττης); first declension

Θρᾷττᾰ (canonical)
Thrâitta (romanization)
Θρᾴττης (genitive)
ἡ Θρᾷττᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ Θρᾴττᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Θρᾷτται (nominative plural)
τῆς Θρᾴττης (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θρᾴτταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θρᾳττῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Θρᾴττῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θρᾴτταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Θρᾴτταις (dative plural)
τὴν Θρᾷττᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ Θρᾴττᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Θρᾴττᾱς (accusative plural)
Θρᾷττᾰ (singular vocative)
Θρᾴττᾱ (dual vocative)
Θρᾷτται (plural vocative)


ἦτα

Greek: ήτα (íta)

English: eta

Originally ἧτᾰ (hêta), borrowed from Phoenician 𐤇 (ḥ /ḥēt/).

eta, the name for the seventh letter Η, η of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


Θούριος

Θούρῐος • (Thoúrios) m (genitive Θουρῐ́ου); second declension

Θούρῐος (canonical)
Thoúrios (romanization)
Θουρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Θούρῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Θουρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Θούρῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Θουρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θουρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θουρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Θουρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θουρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Θουρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Θούρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Θουρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Θουρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Θούρῐε (singular vocative)
Θουρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Θούρῐοι (plural vocative)

English: Thurian

Greek: Θούριος (Thoúrios)

Latin: Thūrius


Τιβαρηνός

Τῐβᾰρηνός • (Tibarēnós) m (genitive Τῐβᾰρηνοῦ); second declension

Τῐβᾰρηνός (canonical)
Tibarēnós (romanization)
Τῐβᾰρηνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Τῐβᾰρηνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Τῐβᾰρηνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Τῐβᾰρηνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τῐβᾰρηνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τῐβᾰρηνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τῐβᾰρηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Τῐβᾰρηνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τῐβᾰρηνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τῐβᾰρηνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Τῐβᾰρηνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Τῐβᾰρηνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τῐβᾰρηνούς (accusative plural)
Τῐβᾰρηνέ (singular vocative)
Τῐβᾰρηνώ (dual vocative)
Τῐβᾰρηνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Τιβαρηνός (Tivarinós)

Latin: Tibarēnus

an inhabitant of Tabal or Tibareni; one of the Tibareni


Θούριοι

grc-noun form

Θούρῐοι • (Thoúrioi)

Θούρῐοι (canonical)
Thoúrioi (romanization)


Τιβαρηνοί

grc-noun

Τῐβᾰρηνοί • (Tibarēnoí) m (genitive Τῐβᾰρηνῶν); second declension

Τῐβᾰρηνοί (canonical)
Tibarēnoí (romanization)
Τῐβᾰρηνῶν (genitive)
οἱ Τῐβᾰρηνοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Τῐβᾰρηνῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Τῐβᾰρηνοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Τῐβᾰρηνούς (accusative plural)
Τῐβᾰρηνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Τιβαρηνοί (Tivarinoí)

Latin: Tibarēnī


πέος

πέος • (péos) n (genitive πέους); third declension

péos (romanization)
πέους (genitive)
τὸ πέος (nominative singular)
τὼ πέει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέη (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέους (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πέει (dative singular)
τοῖν πεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέεσῐ (dative plural)
πέεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs péesi (dative plural)
toîs péesin (dative plural)
τὸ πέος (accusative singular)
τὼ πέει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέη (accusative plural)
πέος (singular vocative)
πέει (dual vocative)
πέη (plural vocative)

Greek: πέος (péos)

From Proto-Hellenic *péhos, from Proto-Indo-European *pésos, from *pes-. Cognates include Latin pēnis and Sanskrit पसस् (pásas).

ἀφεκτέα τοίνυν ἐστὶν ἡμῖν τοῦ πέους.
τί μοι μεταστρέφεσθε; ποῖ βαδίζετε;
αὗται τί μοιμυᾶτε κἀνανεύετε;
aphektéa toínun estìn hēmîn toû péous.
tí moi metastréphesthe? poî badízete?

Well then, we must abstain from cock.
—Why do you turn away? Where are you off to?
Why do you grimace like that and shake your heads?


βροχή

βροχή • (brokhḗ) f (genitive βροχῆς); first declension

brokhḗ (romanization)
βροχῆς (genitive)
ἡ βροχή (nominative singular)
τὼ βροχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ βροχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς βροχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βροχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βροχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βροχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν βροχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς βροχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν βροχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ βροχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βροχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
βροχή (singular vocative)
βροχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
βροχαί (plural vocative)

Greek: βροχή (vrochí)

Mariupol Greek: вруши́ (vruší)

From βρέχω (brékhō, “to rain”) + -η (-ē, abstract noun suffix).


Τριβαλλός

grc-noun

Τρῐβαλλός • (Triballós) m (genitive Τρῐβαλλοῦ); second declension

Τρῐβαλλός (canonical)
Triballós (romanization)
Τρῐβαλλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Τρῐβαλλός (nominative singular)
τὼ Τρῐβαλλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Τρῐβαλλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τρῐβαλλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τρῐβαλλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τρῐβαλλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Τρῐβαλλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τρῐβαλλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τρῐβαλλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Τρῐβαλλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Τρῐβαλλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τρῐβαλλούς (accusative plural)
Τρῐβαλλέ (singular vocative)
Τρῐβαλλώ (dual vocative)
Τρῐβαλλοί (plural vocative)

Bulgarian: Трибали pl (Tribali)

Greek: Τριβαλλός (Trivallós)

Latin: Triballus

Serbo-Croatian: Трибали pl


Τρώς

Τρώς • (Trṓs) m (genitive Τρωός); third declension

Trṓs (romanization)
Τρωός (genitive)
ὁ Τρώς (nominative singular)
τὼ Τρῶε (dual nominative)
οἱ Τρῶες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τρωός (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τρώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τρώων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τρῷ (dative singular)
Τρωΐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τρώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τρωσῐ́ (dative plural)
Τρωσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs Trōsí (dative plural)
toîs Trōsín (dative plural)
τὸν Τρῶ (accusative singular)
Τρῶᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Τρῶε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τρῶᾰς (accusative plural)
Τρώς (singular vocative)
Τρῶε (dual vocative)
Τρῶες (plural vocative)

Greek: Τρώς (Trós)

an inhabitant of Troy or of the Troas/Troad; a Trojan


Τουσκλᾶνος

Τουσκλᾶνος • (Tousklânos) m (genitive Τουσκλᾱ́νου); second declension

Tousklânos (romanization)
Τουσκλᾱ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Τουσκλᾶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ Τουσκλᾱ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ Τουσκλᾶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τουσκλᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τουσκλᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τουσκλᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τουσκλᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τουσκλᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τουσκλᾱ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν Τουσκλᾶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ Τουσκλᾱ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τουσκλᾱ́νους (accusative plural)
Τουσκλᾶνε (singular vocative)
Τουσκλᾱ́νω (dual vocative)
Τουσκλᾶνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Τουσκλάνος (Tousklános)

an inhabitant of Tusculum or Tuscolo; a Tusculan


Ἐνετός

Ἐνετός • (Enetós) m (genitive Ἐνετοῦ); second declension

Enetós (romanization)
Ἐνετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἐνετός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἐνετώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἐνετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἐνετοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἐνετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἐνετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἐνετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἐνετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἐνετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ἐνετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἐνετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἐνετούς (accusative plural)
Ἐνετέ (singular vocative)
Ἐνετώ (dual vocative)
Ἐνετοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Ενετός (Enetós)

(historical) One of the Eneti people of ancient Paphlagonia

(historical) One of the Eneti people of ancient Thrace

(historical) One of the Veneti people of ancient northeastern Italy


Ὀμβρικός

Ὀμβρῐκός • (Ombrikós) m (genitive Ὀμβρῐκοῦ); second declension

Ὀμβρῐκός (canonical)
Ombrikós (romanization)
Ὀμβρῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ὀμβρῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ὀμβρῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ὀμβρῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ὀμβρῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ὀμβρῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ὀμβρῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ὀμβρῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ὀμβρῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ὀμβρῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ὀμβρῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ὀμβρῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ὀμβρῐκούς (accusative plural)
Ὀμβρῐκέ (singular vocative)
Ὀμβρῐκώ (dual vocative)
Ὀμβρῐκοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Ομβρικός (Omvrikós)


Οὐολοῦσκος

Οὐολοῦσκος • (Ouoloûskos) m (genitive Οὐολούσκου); second declension

Ouoloûskos (romanization)
Οὐολούσκου (genitive)
ὁ Οὐολοῦσκος (nominative singular)
τὼ Οὐολούσκω (dual nominative)
οἱ Οὐολοῦσκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Οὐολούσκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Οὐολούσκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Οὐολούσκων (genitive plural)
τῷ Οὐολούσκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Οὐολούσκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Οὐολούσκοις (dative plural)
τὸν Οὐολοῦσκον (accusative singular)
τὼ Οὐολούσκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Οὐολούσκους (accusative plural)
Οὐολοῦσκε (singular vocative)
Οὐολούσκω (dual vocative)
Οὐολοῦσκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Ουολούσκος (Ouoloúskos)


προσθήκη

προσθήκη • (prosthḗkē) f (genitive προσθήκης); first declension

prosthḗkē (romanization)
προσθήκης (genitive)
ἡ προσθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ προσθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ προσθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς προσθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν προσθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προσθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προσθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν προσθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς προσθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν προσθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ προσθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προσθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
προσθήκη (singular vocative)
προσθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
προσθῆκαι (plural vocative)

Greek: προσθήκη (prosthíki)

From προστίθημι (prostíthēmi). Morphologically, from προσ- + -θήκη (“case, box”).


καταγραφή

κᾰτᾰγρᾰφή • (katagraphḗ) f (genitive κᾰτᾰγρᾰφῆς); first declension

κᾰτᾰγρᾰφή (canonical)
katagraphḗ (romanization)
κᾰτᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰγρᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰγρᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰγρᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰγρᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰγρᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰγρᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰγρᾰφή (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰγρᾰφαί (plural vocative)

Greek: καταγραφή (katagrafí)

From κᾰτᾰγρᾰ́φω (katagráphō, “to engrave, inscribe”) + -ή (-ḗ).


γάδος

grc-noun

γάδος • (gádos) m (genitive γάδου); second declension

gádos (romanization)
γάδου (genitive)
ὁ γᾰ́δος (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́δω (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰ́δοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰ́δοις (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰ́δον (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́δω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰ́δους (accusative plural)
γᾰ́δε (singular vocative)
γᾰ́δω (dual vocative)
γᾰ́δοι (plural vocative)

Greek: γάδος (gádos)

→ Translingual: Gadus

Furnée compares the word with γάζας (gázas, “kind of fish”), assuming a Pre-Greek origin.


βυθός

βῠθός • (buthós) m (genitive βῠθοῦ); second declension

βῠθός (canonical)
buthós (romanization)
βῠθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βῠθός (nominative singular)
τὼ βῠθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βῠθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῠθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῠθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῠθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βῠθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῠθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῠθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βῠθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βῠθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βῠθούς (accusative plural)
βῠθέ (singular vocative)
βῠθώ (dual vocative)
βῠθοί (plural vocative)

Greek: βυθός (vythós)

Traditionally considered a metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“hazy, deep”), with cognates including Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno), Old English dēop (English deep) and Albanian det (from Proto-Albanian *deubeta). Unrelated to βᾰθῠ́ς (bathús, “deep, thick, profound”) and βένθος (bénthos, “sea depth”), despite similar semantics and superficially similar phonetics.
Alternately, cognate to Sanskrit गाध (gādha, “bottom, ford, shallows, standing-ground in water”).
Also compare the root Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- with meaning related to swelling, as in a deepening.
However, Beekes rejects Indo-European origin, based on phonetic difficulties with theories like the above, as well as θ/σσ variation displayed by the word's variant βυσσός (bussós) which is bolstered by the latter's substrate-like formation βυσσαλ- (bussal-), and assigns it to Pre-Greek instead.


ἁρμός

grc-noun

ἁρμός • (harmós) m (genitive ἁρμοῦ); second declension

harmós (romanization)
ἁρμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἁρμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἁρμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁρμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁρμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁρμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἁρμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἁρμούς (accusative plural)
ἁρμέ (singular vocative)
ἁρμώ (dual vocative)
ἁρμοί (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: αρμός (armós)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)
Turkish: armuz, armoz

Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)

→ Turkish: armoz

→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), whence also ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”). Compare Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”) (> English arm).


γενική

grc-noun

γενῐκή • (genikḗ) f (genitive γενῐκῆς); first declension

γενῐκή (canonical)
genikḗ (romanization)
γενῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ γενῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ γενῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ γενῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς γενῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γενῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς γενῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν γενῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ γενῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γενῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
γενῐκή (singular vocative)
γενῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
γενῐκαί (plural vocative)

Greek: γενική (genikí)

Latin (by loan translation): genetīvus

Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta 2.59

170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar 636

(grammar) the genitive case – ellipsis of the phrase γενῐκὴ πτῶσῐς (ptôsis): literally “inflection expressing a kind”


ξυλεία

ξῠλείᾱ • (xuleíā) f (genitive ξῠλείᾱς); first declension

ξῠλείᾱ (canonical)
xuleíā (romanization)
ξῠλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ξῠλείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠλείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῠλεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῠλείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠλείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠλειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῠλείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠλείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῠλείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ξῠλείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠλείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῠλείᾱς (accusative plural)
ξῠλείᾱ (singular vocative)
ξῠλείᾱ (dual vocative)
ξῠλεῖαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ξυλεία (xyleía)

From ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”) + -εία (-eía).


κρύος

κρῠ́ος • (krúos) n (genitive κρῠ́ους or κρῠ́εος); third declension

κρῠ́ος • (krúos) m (genitive κρῠ́ου); second declension

κρῠ́ος (canonical)
krúos (romanization)
κρῠ́ους (genitive)
κρῠ́εος (genitive)
κρῠ́ος (canonical)
krúos (romanization)
κρῠ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κρῠ́ος (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῠ́ει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρῠ́η (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρῠ́ους (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρῠ́ει (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῠοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρῠ́εσῐ (dative plural)
κρῠ́εσῐν (dative plural)
toîs krúesi (dative plural)
toîs krúesin (dative plural)
τὸ κρῠ́ος (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῠ́ει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρῠ́η (accusative plural)
κρῠ́ος (singular vocative)
κρῠ́ει (dual vocative)
κρῠ́η (plural vocative)
ὁ κρῠ́ος (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῠ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ κρῠ́οι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρῠ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρῠ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν κρῠ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῠ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρῠ́ους (accusative plural)
κρῠ́ε (singular vocative)
κρῠ́ω (dual vocative)
κρῠ́οι (plural vocative)

Greek: κρύος (krýos)

Mariupol Greek: кри́ю (kríju)

Uncertain. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *krews- (“to freeze, harden”) and cognate with Latin crusta, but according to Beekes, the word could alternatively derive from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-mo-s (“wound blood”) based on the derivative κρυμός (krumós, “frost”) (though this theory is semantically less convincing). For the former case, compare Tocharian B kuraś, krośce (“cold”), Latvian kruvesis, perhaps Ukrainian крига (kryha, “ice”) and Old English hruse (“surface”); for the latter, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬏𐬨𐬀 (xrūma, “horrible”). See also κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice; rock crystal”) (which Beekes considers Pre-Greek).


πατρίδα

head

πᾰτρῐ́δᾰ • (patrída)

πᾰτρῐ́δᾰ (canonical)
patrída (romanization)


νηστεία

grc-noun

νηστείᾱ • (nēsteíā) f (genitive νηστείᾱς); first declension

νηστείᾱ (canonical)
nēsteíā (romanization)
νηστείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ νηστείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ νηστείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νηστεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νηστείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν νηστείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νηστειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νηστείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νηστείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νηστείαις (dative plural)
τὴν νηστείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νηστείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νηστείᾱς (accusative plural)
νηστείᾱ (singular vocative)
νηστείᾱ (dual vocative)
νηστεῖαι (plural vocative)

From νῆστις (nêstis) (from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-h₁ed-tis|t=not eating) + -είᾱ (-eíā).

fast (period of eating no food, little food or avoiding certain dietary items)


δίαιτα

δῐ́αιτᾰ • (díaita) f (genitive δῐαίτης); first declension

δῐ́αιτᾰ (canonical)
díaita (romanization)
δῐαίτης (genitive)
ἡ δῐ́αιτᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐαίτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐ́αιται (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐαίτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐαίταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐαιτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐαίτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐαίταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐαίταις (dative plural)
τὴν δῐ́αιτᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐαίτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐαίτᾱς (accusative plural)
δῐ́αιτᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐαίτᾱ (dual vocative)
δῐ́αιται (plural vocative)

Greek: δίαιτα (díaita)

→ Latin: diaeta, dieta

PIE word
 *dwís
Nominal formation from διαιτάω (diaitáō, “I treat, handle”).

way of living, way of life, mode of life, lifestyle

accommodation, residence
dwelling, abode

accommodation, residence
refuge, retreat, lair of an animal

a room (separate part of a building, enclosed by walls, a floor, and a ceiling)

ἔτι δ’ ἐπεὶ τἀγαθὸν ἰσαχῶς λέγεται τῷ ὄντι (καὶ γὰρ ἐν τῷ τί λέγεται, οἷον ὁ θεὸς καὶ ὁ νοῦς, καὶ ἐν τῷ ποιῷ αἱ ἀρεταί, καὶ ἐν τῷ ποσῷ τὸ μέτριον, καὶ ἐν τῷ πρός τι τὸ χρήσιμον, καὶ ἐν χρόνῳ καιρός, καὶ ἐν τόπῳ δίαιτα καὶ ἕτερα τοιαῦτα), δῆλον ὡς οὐκ ἂν εἴη κοινόν τι καθόλου καὶ ἕν· οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἐλέγετ’ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς κατηγορίαις, ἀλλ’ ἐν μιᾷ μόνῃ.
éti d’ epeì tagathòn isakhôs légetai tôi ónti (kaì gàr en tôi tí légetai, hoîon ho theòs kaì ho noûs, kaì en tôi poiôi hai aretaí, kaì en tôi posôi tò métrion, kaì en tôi prós ti tò khrḗsimon, kaì en khrónōi kairós, kaì en tópōi díaita kaì hétera toiaûta), dêlon hōs ouk àn eíē koinón ti kathólou kaì hén; ou gàr àn eléget’ en pásais taîs katēgoríais, all’ en miâi mónēi.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1.p1096a.27

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen 1.1

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen in Acute Diseases 3

Ἀλλ’, ἦν δ’ ἐγώ, ὑπνώδης αὕτη γέ τις καὶ σφαλερὰ πρὸς ὑγίειαν. ἢ οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι καθεύδουσί τε τὸν βίον καί, ἐὰν σμικρὰ ἐκβῶσιν τῆς τεταγμένης διαίτης, μεγάλα καὶ σφόδρα νοσοῦσιν οὗτοι οἱ ἀσκηταί;

All’, ên d’ egṓ, hupnṓdēs haútē gé tis kaì sphalerà pròs hugíeian. ḕ oukh horâis hóti katheúdousí te tòn bíon kaí, eàn smikrà ekbôsin tês tetagménēs diaítēs, megála kaì sphódra nosoûsin hoûtoi hoi askētaí?

(medicine) prescribed manner of life, health regimen

1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum 2.4.6

κεινὰν παρὰ δίαιταν: ἀλλὰ παρὰ μὲν τιμίοις / θεῶν, οἵτινες ἔχαιρον εὐορκίαις, ἄδακρυν νέμονται / αἰῶνα: τοὶ δ’ ἀπροσόρατον ὀκχέοντι πόνον / ὅσοι δ’ ἐτόλμασαν ἐστρὶς / ἑκατέρωθι μείναντες ἀπὸ πάμπαν ἀδίκων ἔχειν

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 2.65

keinàn parà díaitan: allà parà mèn timíois / theôn, hoítines ékhairon euorkíais, ádakrun némontai / aiôna: toì d’ aprosóraton okkhéonti pónon / hósoi d’ etólmasan estrìs / hekatérōthi meínantes apò pámpan adíkōn ékhein

Athenodor., Tars. 3

ὅτι σφὶν ἤδη τὰ μὲν ἐκ δόμων νοσεῖ δή,/ τὰ δὲ πρὸς τέκνων διπλῆ φύλοπις οὐκέτ’ ἐξισοῦται/ φιλοτασίῳ διαίτᾳ·

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1070–1073

hóti sphìn ḗdē tà mèn ek dómōn noseî dḗ,/ tà dè pròs téknōn diplê phúlopis oukét’ exisoûtai/ philotasíōi diaítāi;

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Myst. 87

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 24.56

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 25.16

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 18.13

(at Athens and elsewhere) arbitration
the office of arbiter

ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν μακροτέρας ἐστὶ διαίτης.

ἐποιησάμεθα δ’ ἡμεῖς καὶ ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις λόγοις τοῖς περὶ γεωγραφίας δίαιταν ἣν δυνατὸν ἦν περὶ τούτων, καὶ νῦν ἐκείνοις τε ἐξ ἑτοίμου χρησόμεθα καὶ ἕτερα προσθήσομεν, ὅσων ἂν δεῖν δόξηι πρὸς τὴν σαφήνειαν.

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.10

epoiēsámetha d’ hēmeîs kaì en toîs prṓtois lógois toîs perì geōgraphías díaitan hḕn dunatòn ên perì toútōn, kaì nûn ekeínois te ex hetoímou khrēsómetha kaì hétera prosthḗsomen, hósōn àn deîn dóxēi pròs tḕn saphḗneian.

discussion, investigation, enquiry, research


μισθός

μισθός • (misthós) m (genitive μισθοῦ); second declension

misthós (romanization)
μισθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μισθός (nominative singular)
τὼ μισθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μισθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μισθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μισθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μισθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μισθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μισθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μισθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μισθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μισθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μισθούς (accusative plural)
μισθέ (singular vocative)
μισθώ (dual vocative)
μισθοί (plural vocative)

Greek: μισθός (misthós)

From Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward; salary”). Cognates include Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám (“reward”), Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“meed”), and Proto-Slavic *mьzdà (“payment, pay”).


δωρεάν

head

δωρεᾱ́ν • (dōreā́n) f

δωρεᾱ́ν (canonical)
dōreā́n (romanization)

A regularly declined accusative form of δωρεᾱ́ (dōreā́, “a gift”, “bounty”), also used as an adverb.


νόθος

grc-noun

νόθος • (nóthos) m (genitive νόθου); second declension

nóthos (romanization)
νόθου (genitive)
ὁ νόθος (nominative singular)
τὼ νόθω (dual nominative)
οἱ νόθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νόθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νόθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νόθων (genitive plural)
τῷ νόθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νόθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νόθοις (dative plural)
τὸν νόθον (accusative singular)
τὼ νόθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νόθους (accusative plural)
νόθε (singular vocative)
νόθω (dual vocative)
νόθοι (plural vocative)

→ English: nothogenus, nothospecies

Greek: νόθος (nóthos)

→ Latin: nothus

(at Athens) a child of a citizen father and an alien mother

(plural only, in Egypt) a class of temple-attendants


κατάλογος

κᾰτᾰ́λογος • (katálogos) m (genitive κᾰτᾰλόγου); second declension

κᾰτᾰ́λογος (canonical)
katálogos (romanization)
κᾰτᾰλόγου (genitive)
ὁ κᾰτᾰ́λογος (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰλόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰτᾰ́λογοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτᾰλόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰλόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰλόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτᾰλόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰλόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτᾰλόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰτᾰ́λογον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰλόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτᾰλόγους (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́λογε (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰλόγω (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰ́λογοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κατάλογος (katálogos)

→ French: catalogue

→ Latin: catalogus

→ Dutch: catalogus


νομός

νομός • (nomós) m (genitive νομοῦ); second declension

nomós (romanization)
νομοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νομός (nominative singular)
τὼ νομώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νομοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νομοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νομοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νομῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νομῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νομοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νομοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νομόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νομώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νομούς (accusative plural)
νομέ (singular vocative)
νομώ (dual vocative)
νομοί (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: נמוסא

French: nome

English: nome

Greek: νομός (nomós)

From νέμω (némō, “to pasture, graze”) + -ός (-ós).

af

district, region, province (particularly of Egypt), satrapy


περιφέρεια

grc-noun

περιφέρεια • (periphéreia) f (genitive περιφερείᾱς); first declension

periphéreia (romanization)
περιφερείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ περῐφέρειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐφερείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ περῐφέρειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς περῐφερείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐφερείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐφερειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ περῐφερείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐφερείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς περῐφερείαις (dative plural)
τὴν περῐφέρειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐφερείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς περῐφερείᾱς (accusative plural)
περῐφέρειᾰ (singular vocative)
περῐφερείᾱ (dual vocative)
περῐφέρειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: περιφέρεια (periféreia)

desctree

Latin: peripheria
Catalan: perifèria
French: périphérie
Galician: periferia
Italian: periferia
Portuguese: periferia
Romanian: periferie
Russian: периферия (periferija)
Spanish: periferia

English: periphery

Dutch: periferie

Danish: periferi

From περιφερής (peripherḗs, “circular; rounded; revolving; wavering”) + -ια (-ia), from περιφέρω (periphérō, “to carry round; revolve; wander”), from περι- (peri-, “around, surrounding”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō (“to bear”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.

etymon

περιφερής>circular

af

(mathematics, geometry) circumference; the line round a circular body

(mathematics, geometry) arc of a circle; circular arc

rounded surface; curve; curved or spherical shape

Τοῦτο πονηρὸν ἐν παντὶ πεποιημένῳ ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον, ὅτι συνάντημα ἓν τοῖς πᾶσι· καί γε καρδία υἱῶν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπληρώθη πονηροῦ, καὶ περιφέρεια ἐν καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν ἐν ζωῇ αὐτῶν, καὶ ὀπίσω αὐτῶν πρὸς τοὺς νεκρούς.

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 9.3

This is an evil in all that is done under the sun, that there is one event to all: yea also, the heart of the sons of men is filled with evil, and madness is in their heart during their life, and after that they go to the dead.

Toûto ponēròn en pantì pepoiēménōi hupò tòn hḗlion, hóti sunántēma hèn toîs pâsi; kaí ge kardía huiôn toû anthrṓpou eplērṓthē ponēroû, kaì periphéreia en kardíāi autôn en zōêi autôn, kaì opísō autôn pròs toùs nekroús.

(figurative, biblical) wandering; error; madness


λύγξ

grc-noun

λύγξ • (lúnx) m or f (genitive λυγκός); third declension

lúnx (romanization)
λυγκός (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λύγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ λύγκε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λύγκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς λυγκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν λυγκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λυγκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ λυγκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν λυγκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς λυγξῐ́ (dative plural)
λυγξῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs lunxí (dative plural)
taîs lunxín (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λῦγκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λύγκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς λύγκᾰς (accusative plural)
λύγξ (singular vocative)
λύγκε (dual vocative)
λύγκες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lynx (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *lúnks, from Proto-Indo-European *lú(n)ḱs (“lynx”), probably from a nasal-infixed palatal variant of the root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”), because of the cat's seemingly glowing eyes and ability to see in the dark.
Compare Proto-Germanic *luhsaz, Lithuanian lū́šis, Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ, “lynxes”)), and for the sense of "light," λευκός (leukós), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz [YWM], “day”) and Old English lēoht (noun; English light).


λύγξ

grc-noun

λύγξ • (lúnx) f (genitive λυγγός); third declension

lúnx (romanization)
λυγγός (genitive)
ἡ λύγξ (nominative singular)
τὼ λύγγε (dual nominative)
αἱ λύγγες (nominative plural)
τῆς λυγγός (genitive singular)
τοῖν λυγγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λυγγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λυγγῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν λυγγοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λυγξῐ́ (dative plural)
λυγξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs lunxí (dative plural)
taîs lunxín (dative plural)
τὴν λῦγγᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λύγγε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λύγγᾰς (accusative plural)
λύγξ (singular vocative)
λύγγε (dual vocative)
λύγγες (plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break, shatter”). Related to Latin lugeō (“to mourn, grieve”), Sanskrit रुजति (rujati, “to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain”).


κόρακας

head

κόρακας • (kórakas)


χημεία

grc-noun

χημείᾱ • (khēmeíā) f (genitive χημείᾱς); first declension

χημείᾱ (canonical)
khēmeíā (romanization)
χημείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ χημείᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς χημείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ χημείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν χημείᾱν (accusative singular)
χημείᾱ (singular vocative)

Alternative form of χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”)


οὐρανοῦ

head

οὐρανοῦ • (ouranoû) m


λόχος

grc-noun

λόχος • (lókhos) m (genitive λόχου); second declension

lókhos (romanization)
λόχου (genitive)
ὁ λόχος (nominative singular)
τὼ λόχω (dual nominative)
οἱ λόχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ λόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λόχοις (dative plural)
τὸν λόχον (accusative singular)
τὼ λόχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λόχους (accusative plural)
λόχε (singular vocative)
λόχω (dual vocative)
λόχοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lochia (< λοχεία (lokheía, n.pl.))

→ English: lochia

O-grade verbal noun from λέχομαι (lékhomai, “I lie”). Cognate with Albanian lagje.

A body of men for ambush, armed band
a company of troops


ἥρως

ἥρως • (hḗrōs) m (genitive ἥρωος); third declension

hḗrōs (romanization)
ἥρωος (genitive)
ὁ ἥρως (nominative singular)
τὼ ἥρωε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἥρωες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἥρωος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡρώοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡρώων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἥρῳ (dative singular)
ἥρωῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡρώοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἥρωσῐ (dative plural)
ἥρωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hḗrōsi (dative plural)
toîs hḗrōsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἥρω (accusative singular)
ἥρωᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἥρωε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἥρωᾰς (accusative plural)
ἥρως (singular vocative)
ἥρωε (dual vocative)
ἥρωες (plural vocative)
ἥρως (nominative singular)
ἥρωε (dual nominative)
ἥρωες (nominative plural)
ἥρωος (genitive singular)
ἡρώοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἡρώων (genitive plural)
ἥρῳ (dative singular)
ἥρωῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἡρώοιῐν (dative dual)
ἥρωσῐ (dative plural)
ἥρωσῐν (dative plural)
ἡρώεσσῐ (dative plural)
ἡρώεσσῐν (dative plural)
ἡρώεσῐ (dative plural)
ἡρώεσῐν (dative plural)
hḗrōsi (dative plural)
hḗrōsin (dative plural)
hērṓessi (dative plural)
hērṓessin (dative plural)
hērṓesi (dative plural)
hērṓesin (dative plural)
ἥρω (accusative singular)
ἥρωᾰ (accusative singular)
ἥρωε (accusative dual)
ἥρωᾰς (accusative plural)
ἥρως (singular vocative)
ἥρωε (dual vocative)
ἥρωες (plural vocative)

Greek: ήρωας (íroas)

→ Armenian: հերոս (heros)

→ Latin: hērōs

Italian: eroe

→ Old French: heroes

French: héros

→ English: hero

Esperanto: heroo

Japanese: ヒーロー (hīrō)

→ Thai: ฮีโร่ (hii-rôo)

→ Portuguese: herói

→ Sicilian: iroi

→ Spanish: héroe

→ Russian: геро́й (gerój)

→ Kildin Sami: геройй (gjerojj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: heroj

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. The traditional derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”) (whence Latin servō (“to maintain, protect”)) has become far less tenable after the discovery of the cognate Mycenaean Greek [script needed] (ti-ri-se-ro-e), whose initial ti- cannot be regularly derived from *ser-. Compare perhaps Ἥρα (Hḗra).

cog

(Homeric) a hero of the Trojan War: any of the major combatants of the Greek or Trojan forces

(classical) a hero or heroine of the ancient Greek religion: a human or demigod whose shrine was celebrated with chthonic rituals organized by local governments


οἶνος

grc-noun

οἶνος • (oînos) m (genitive οἴνου); second declension

oînos (romanization)
οἴνου (genitive)
ὁ οἶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴνω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἴνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἴνων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἴνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἴνοις (dative plural)
τὸν οἶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἴνους (accusative plural)
οἶνε (singular vocative)
οἴνω (dual vocative)
οἶνοι (plural vocative)
οἶνος (nominative singular)
οἴνω (dual nominative)
οἶνοι (nominative plural)
οἴνου (genitive singular)
οἰνοῖο (genitive singular)
οἴνοιο (genitive singular)
οἰνόο (genitive singular)
οἴνοο (genitive singular)
οἴνοιῐν (dual genitive)
οἴνων (genitive plural)
οἴνῳ (dative singular)
οἴνοιῐν (dative dual)
οἴνοισῐ (dative plural)
οἴνοισῐν (dative plural)
οἴνοις (dative plural)
oínoisi (dative plural)
oínoisin (dative plural)
oínois (dative plural)
οἶνον (accusative singular)
οἴνω (accusative dual)
οἴνους (accusative plural)
οἶνε (singular vocative)
οἴνω (dual vocative)
οἶνοι (plural vocative)
ὁ ϝοἶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ϝοἴνω (dual nominative)
τοὶ ϝοἶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ϝοἴνω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ϝοἴνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ϝοἴνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ϝοἴνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ϝοἶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ϝοἴνω (accusative dual)
τὼς ϝοἴνως (accusative plural)
ϝοἶνε (singular vocative)
ϝοἴνω (dual vocative)
ϝοἶνοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: οίνος (oínos) (learned)

⇒ English: eno-, oeno-, œno-

⇒ French: œno-

⇒ German: öno-

⇒ Italian: eno-

⇒ Sicilian: enu-, inu-

From Proto-Hellenic *wóinos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀜 (wo-no)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō; related to English wine, Latin vīnum, Old Armenian գինի (gini) etc.; according to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, "all probably from a common Mediterranean source". Perhaps instead from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom, possibly from the root *wey(H)- (“to twist”), thus meaning "that of the vine"; and related to dialectal ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wiHḗn, which would be a derivation from the same root.


ἐλέφας

ἐλέφᾱς • (eléphās) m or f (genitive ἐλέφαντος); third declension

ἐλέφᾱς (canonical)
eléphās (romanization)
ἐλέφαντος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἐλέφᾱς (nominative singular)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἐλέφᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἐλέφᾰντος (genitive singular)
ἐλεφᾰ́ντου (genitive singular)
τῶν ἐλεφᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἐλέφᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἐλέφᾱσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλέφᾱσῐν (dative plural)
ἐλεφᾰ́ντοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἐλέφᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλέφᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐλέφᾰν (singular vocative)
ἐλέφᾰντες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐλέφᾰντος, ἐλεφᾰ́ντου

ἐλέφᾱσῐ / ἐλέφᾱσῐν, ἐλεφᾰ́ντοις

desc

Greek: ελέφας (eléfas), ελέφαντας (eléfantas)

desctree

е҆лефа́нтесъ

→ Old Church Slavonic: е҆лефа́нтъ (e҆lefántŭ), е҆лефа́нтесъ (e҆lefántesŭ)
→ Old Ruthenian: елефа́нтъ (elefánt)
→ Russian: элефа́нт (elefánt) (archaic)

→ Latin: elephās (see there for further descendants)

Probably borrowed from Egyptian ꜣbw Ab-b-w-E26 (reconstructed as earlier /'lu:bu ~ 'lu:baw/, later /ˈʔeːbə/). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀩𐀞 (e-re-pa /elephās/); compare also Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒉺𒀸 (laḫpaš, “ivory”), Proto-Berber *eḷu, and Sanskrit इभ (íbha).


ζύμη

grc-noun

ζῡ́μη • (zū́mē) f (genitive ζῡ́μης); first declension

ζῡ́μη (canonical)
zū́mē (romanization)
ζῡ́μης (genitive)
ἡ ζῡ́μη (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́μᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζῦμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζῡ́μης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́μαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῡμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζῡ́μῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῡ́μαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζῡ́μαις (dative plural)
τὴν ζῡ́μην (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῡ́μᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζῡ́μᾱς (accusative plural)
ζῡ́μη (singular vocative)
ζῡ́μᾱ (dual vocative)
ζῦμαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ζύμη (zými)

→ English: zyme, zymo-

desctree

→⇒ German: Enzym
→ English: enzyme
→ French: enzyme
→ Italian: enzima
→ Spanish: enzima

From Proto-Indo-European *yúHs-meh₂ (“fermentation, soup”).


βάσις

grc-noun

βᾰ́σῐς • (básis) f (genitive βᾰ́σεως); third declension

βᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
básis (romanization)
βᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs básesi (dative plural)
taîs básesin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
βᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
βᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
βᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: βάση (vási)

→ Hebrew: בָּסִיס (basís)

⇒ Italian: abasia

→ Latin: basis (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: bassus (perhaps) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, from the root *gʷem- (“step”). By surface analysis, βαίνω (baínō, “to walk, step”) + -σῐς (-sis, nominal suffix).

surf

measured step or movement; rhythmical or metrical movement

(rhetoric) rhythmical close of a sentence; clause forming transition from protasis to apodosis

τρία Μύρωνος ἔργα κολοσσικὰ ἱδρυμένα ἐπὶ μιᾶς βάσεως

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 14.1.14

of these, three of colossal size, the work of Myron, stood upon one base

(geometry) base of a solid or plane figure


χρήματα

grc-noun form

χρήμᾰτᾰ • (khrḗmata)

χρήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
khrḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χρῆμα (khrêma)


ἠριγένεια

grc-noun

ἠρῐγένειᾰ • (ērigéneia) f (genitive ἠρῐγενείᾱς); first declension

ἠρῐγένειᾰ (canonical)
ērigéneia (romanization)
ἠρῐγενείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἠρῐγένειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠρῐγενείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἠρῐγένειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἠρῐγενείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠρῐγενείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠρῐγενειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἠρῐγενείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠρῐγενείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἠρῐγενείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἠρῐγένειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠρῐγενείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἠρῐγενείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἠρῐγένειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἠρῐγενείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἠρῐγένειαι (plural vocative)

ἠ‧ρι‧γέ‧νει‧α

From ἦρι (êri, “early in the morning”, Epic adverb) + the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born, come into being”) + -ιᾰ (-ia, feminine suffix).

suffix

ἦμος δ’ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.477, (The same line is repeated numerous times in both the Iliad and the Odyssey to announce a new day in the story.)

When rosy-fingered Dawn appeared early-born

êmos d’ ērigéneia phánē rhododáktulos Ēṓs

early-born (Homeric epithet of Eos, the Dawn)

(as a substantive, see Ἠρῐγένειᾰ (Ērigéneia)) a child of the morning

(echoing ἔᾰρ (éar), “spring”, etymon of ἦρι (êri), pseudo-adjective) one bearing in spring (a varia lectio of ἠυγένειᾰ (ēugéneia))

“spring”; pseudo-adjective; “spring”; pseudo-adjective


ὗς

grc-noun

ὗς • (hûs) m or f (genitive ὑός); third declension

hûs (romanization)
ὑός (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ὗς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὕε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ὕες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ὑός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ὑΐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ὑσί (dative plural)
ὑσίν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs husí (dative plural)
taîs husín (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ὗν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὕε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ὗς (accusative plural)
ὗ (singular vocative)
ὕε (dual vocative)
ὕες (plural vocative)
ὗς (nominative singular)
ὕε (dual nominative)
ὕες (nominative plural)
ὑός (genitive singular)
ὑοῖν (dual genitive)
ὑῶν (genitive plural)
ὑΐ (dative singular)
ὑοῖν (dative dual)
ὑσί (dative plural)
ὑσίν (dative plural)
ῠ̔́εσσι (dative plural)
husí (dative plural)
husín (dative plural)
húessi (dative plural)
ὗν (accusative singular)
ὕε (accusative dual)
ὗς (accusative plural)
ὗ (singular vocative)
ὕε (dual vocative)
ὕες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑσί(ν), ῠ̔́εσσι

Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *hūs, from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“swine”). Compare Latin sūs, English swine, sow.


μήτρα

grc-noun

μήτρᾱ • (mḗtrā) f (genitive μήτρᾱς); first declension

μήτρᾱ (canonical)
mḗtrā (romanization)
μήτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μήτρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μήτρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῆτραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μήτρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μήτραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μητρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μήτρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μήτραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήτραις (dative plural)
τὴν μήτρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μήτρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήτρᾱς (accusative plural)
μήτρᾱ (singular vocative)
μήτρᾱ (dual vocative)
μῆτραι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: μήτρα (mítra)
→ Albanian: mitër
→ Romanian: mitră

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܛܪܐ, ܡܝܛܪܐ (mêṭrā)


ὄχλος

grc-noun

ὄχλος • (ókhlos) m (genitive ὄχλου); second declension

ókhlos (romanization)
ὄχλου (genitive)
ὁ ὄχλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄχλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄχλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄχλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄχλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄχλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄχλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄχλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄχλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄχλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄχλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄχλους (accusative plural)
ὄχλε (singular vocative)
ὄχλω (dual vocative)
ὄχλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: όχλος (óchlos)

desc

→⇒ Aramaic: אוכלוסין

→⇒ Aramaic: אוכלוסין

→ Hebrew: אוכלוסין (ukhlusín)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰlos, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to drive, transport”) (whence also ὄχος (ókhos) and Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to bear, bring”)), with cognates such as Old Norse vagl. The sense development from "driving, carrying" > "crowd" is unclear; possible interpretations include that crowds were seen as "emergent entities that carried power", or that carriers of goods attracted crowds. Compare also Old Armenian յոգն (yogn).


ὤρα

grc-noun

ὤρᾱ • (ṓrā) f (genitive ὤρᾱς); first declension

ὤρᾱ (canonical)
ṓrā (romanization)
ὤρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὤρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὤρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὦραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὤρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὤραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὤρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὤραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὤραις (dative plural)
τὴν ὤρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὤρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὤρᾱς (accusative plural)
ὤρᾱ (singular vocative)
ὤρᾱ (dual vocative)
ὦραι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *worā, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to note, sense”).

der

Ἤδη γὰρ ἔσχες ἐλπίδ’ ὡς ἐμοῦ θεούς / ὤραν τιν’ ἔξειν, (...)
Ḗdē gàr éskhes elpíd’ hōs emoû theoús / ṓran tin’ éxein, (...)

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 385–386

Have you even now got hope that for me the gods / will have any concern, (...)


κῆτος

grc-noun

κῆτος • (kêtos) n (genitive κήτους); third declension

kêtos (romanization)
κήτους (genitive)
τὸ κῆτος (nominative singular)
τὼ κήτει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κήτη (nominative plural)
τοῦ κήτους (genitive singular)
τοῖν κητοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κήτει (dative singular)
τοῖν κητοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κήτεσῐ (dative plural)
κήτεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kḗtesi (dative plural)
toîs kḗtesin (dative plural)
τὸ κῆτος (accusative singular)
τὼ κήτει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κήτη (accusative plural)
κῆτος (singular vocative)
κήτει (dual vocative)
κήτη (plural vocative)

Greek: κήτος (kítos)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܐܛܐ (qē(ʾ)ṭāʾ)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ (kētos)

→ Latin: cētus

→ Hungarian: cet

→ Translingual: Cete, Cetacea

desc

→ Old Armenian: կէտ (kēt), կետոս (ketos)

Armenian: կետ (ket)

→ Old Church Slavonic: к҄итъ (kʹitŭ) (see there for further descendants)

→⇒ Old Georgian: ვეშაპკეტი (vešaṗḳeṭi)

whale, sea monster
(astronomy) the constellation Cetus

whale, sea monster
the constellation Cetus


ὄρνις

grc-noun

ὄρνῑς • (órnīs) m or f (genitive ὄρνῑθος); third declension

ὄρνῑς (canonical)
órnīs (romanization)
ὄρνῑθος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ὄρνῑς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄρνῑθε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ὄρνῑθες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ὄρνῑθος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρνῑ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρνῑ́θων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ὄρνῑθῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρνῑ́θοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ὄρνῑσῐ (dative plural)
ὄρνῑσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs órnīsi (dative plural)
taîs órnīsin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ὄρνῑν (accusative singular)
ὄρνῑθα (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄρνῑθε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ὄρνῑθᾰς (accusative plural)
ὄρνῑ (singular vocative)
ὄρνῑθε (dual vocative)
ὄρνῑθες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὄρνῑν, ὄρνῑθα

Greek: όρνιθα (órnitha)

From Proto-Hellenic *órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-, according to Beekes, from a feminine derivative ending in *-ih₂ of the oblique stem h₃er-n- of Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. The alternative ὄρνιξ (órnix) is a back-formation from the dative plural ὄρνιξι (órnixi) of the alternate stem ὄρνῑχ- (órnīkh-). See also ὄρνεον (órneon) from the same root.


τίγρις

grc-noun

τῐ́γρῐς • (tígris) f (genitive τῐ́γρεως); third declension

τῐ́γρῐς (canonical)
tígris (romanization)
τῐ́γρεως (genitive)
ἡ τῐ́γρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐ́γρει (dual nominative)
αἱ τῐ́γρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς τῐ́γρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐγρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐ́γρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ τῐ́γρει (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐγρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῐ́γρεσῐ (dative plural)
τῐ́γρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs tígresi (dative plural)
taîs tígresin (dative plural)
τὴν τῐ́γρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐ́γρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῐ́γρεις (accusative plural)
τῐ́γρῐ (singular vocative)
τῐ́γρει (dual vocative)
τῐ́γρεις (plural vocative)

Aramaic: טיגריס

Classical Syriac: ܛܝܓܪܝܣ

Greek: τίγρη (tígri)

Hebrew: טיגריס

→ Latin: tigris

→ English: tiger

→ French: tigre

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تكیر (tekir)
Turkish: tekir
→ Armenian: թէքիր (tʻēkʻir)

Russian: тигр (tigr)

From an Indo-Iranian language. Some suppose a relation to Avestan 𐬝𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (t̰igri, “arrow”), Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r, “pointed, sharp”). According to Watkins, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to point, stick”).


κόλυμβος

grc-noun

κόλυμβος • (kólumbos) m (genitive κολύμβου); second declension

kólumbos (romanization)
κολύμβου (genitive)
ὁ κόλυμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ κολύμβω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόλυμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολύμβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολύμβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολύμβων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολύμβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολύμβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολύμβοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόλυμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολύμβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολύμβους (accusative plural)
κόλυμβε (singular vocative)
κολύμβω (dual vocative)
κόλυμβοι (plural vocative)

Latin: columba, colymbus

Pre-Greek. Compare Latin columba (“dove”), which may be a borrowing from Greek. Also compare with Proto-Slavic *kъlpь (“swan”).
According to Beekes, κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “I dive”) is a denominative verbal derivation.

Alternative form of κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver; little grebe (Podiceps minor)”)

κολυμβῐ́ς

Alternative form of κολύμβησῐς (kolúmbēsis, “pearl fishing”)

Alternative form of κολυμβήθρᾱ (kolumbḗthrā, “place for swimming”)


σῦς

σῦς • (sûs) m or f (genitive σῠός); third declension

sûs (romanization)
σῠός (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ σῦς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠ́ε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ σῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς σῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ σῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς σῡσῐ́ (dative plural)
σῡσῐ́ν (dative plural)
σῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
σῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs sūsí (dative plural)
taîs sūsín (dative plural)
susí (dative plural)
susín (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν σῦν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς σῦς (accusative plural)
σῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
σῦ (singular vocative)
σῠ́ε (dual vocative)
σῠ́ες (plural vocative)
σῦς (nominative singular)
σῠ́ε (dual nominative)
σῠ́ες (nominative plural)
σῠός (genitive singular)
σῠ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
σῠῶν (genitive plural)
σῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
σῠ́οιῐν (dative dual)
σῠ́εσσῐ (dative plural)
σῠ́εσσῐν (dative plural)
súessi (dative plural)
súessin (dative plural)
σῦν (accusative singular)
σῠ́ε (accusative dual)
σῦς (accusative plural)
σῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
σῦ (singular vocative)
σῠ́ε (dual vocative)
σῠ́ες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *súHs (“swine”); doublet of ὗς (hûs). The reason for the survival of initial /s/ in this form is unknown.


ὕαινα

ῠ̔́αινᾰ • (húaina) f (genitive ῠ̔αίνης); first declension

ῠ̔́αινᾰ (canonical)
húaina (romanization)
ῠ̔αίνης (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔́αινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔αίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔́αιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔αίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔αίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔αινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔αίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔αίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔αίναις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔́αινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔αίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔αίνᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́αινᾰ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔αίνᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́αιναι (plural vocative)

→ Basque: hiena

→ Czech: hyena

→ Danish: hyæne

→ Dutch: hyena

→ English: hyena

→ Estonian: hüään

→ Finnish: hyeena

→ French: hyène

→ Georgian: ჰიენა (hiena)

→ German: Hyäne

Greek: ύαινα (ýaina)

→ Hungarian: hiéna

→ Irish: hiéana

→ Icelandic: híena

→ Italian: iena

→ Japanese: ハイエナ

→ Korean: 하이에나 (haiena)

→ Latin: hyaena

→ Latvian: hiēna

→ Lithuanian: hiena

→ Norwegian: hyene

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: гѵє́на (hijéna)
Belarusian: гіе́на (hijéna)
Carpathian Rusyn: гіє́на (hijéna)
Ukrainian: гіє́на (hijéna)

→ Polish: hiena

→ Portuguese: hiena

→ Romanian: hienă

→ Middle Russian: иѥ́на (ijéna)

Russian: гие́на (gijéna)

→ Slovak: hyena

→ Slovene: hijena

→ Spanish: hiena

→ Swedish: hyena

From ὗς (hûs, “swine; pig”) + -αινα (-aina, feminine suffix), for its bristly mane similar to that of a hog.


ἔλαφος

grc-noun

ἔλᾰφος • (élaphos) m or f (genitive ἐλᾰ́φου); second declension

ἔλᾰφος (canonical)
élaphos (romanization)
ἐλᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ἔλᾰφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ἔλᾰφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ἐλᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ἐλᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ἐλᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ἔλᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ἐλᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
ἔλᾰφε (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
ἔλᾰφοι (plural vocative)
ἔλᾰφος (nominative singular)
ἐλᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
ἔλᾰφοι (nominative plural)
ἐλᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
ἐλᾰφοῖο (genitive singular)
ἐλᾰ́φοιο (genitive singular)
ἐλᾰφόο (genitive singular)
ἐλᾰ́φοο (genitive singular)
ἐλᾰ́φοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἐλᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
ἐλᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
ἐλᾰ́φοιῐν (dative dual)
ἐλᾰ́φοισῐ (dative plural)
ἐλᾰ́φοισῐν (dative plural)
ἐλᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
eláphoisi (dative plural)
eláphoisin (dative plural)
eláphois (dative plural)
ἔλᾰφον (accusative singular)
ἐλᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
ἐλᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
ἔλᾰφε (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
ἔλᾰφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ελάφι n (eláfi)

→ Latin: elaphus m (“deer”)

→ Translingual: Elaphus

From Proto-Hellenic *éləpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éln̥bʰos, from *h₁el- (“deer”). Compare ἐλλός (ellós, “young deer”), Lithuanian élnias (“deer, stag, hart”), Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”).

ὃν τρόπον ἐπιποθεῖ ἡ ἔλαφος ἐπὶ τὰς πηγὰς τῶν ὑδάτων οὕτως ἐπιποθεῖ ἡ ψυχή μου πρὸς σέ ὁ θεός.

As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God. (KJV)

hòn trópon epipotheî hē élaphos epì tàs pēgàs tôn hudátōn hoútōs epipotheî hē psukhḗ mou pròs sé ho theós.

Cervus elaphus
Cervus elaphus#Translingual


ἀλώπηξ

ᾰ̓λώπηξ • (alṓpēx) f (genitive ᾰ̓λώπεκος); third declension

ᾰ̓λώπηξ (canonical)
alṓpēx (romanization)
ᾰ̓λώπεκος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓λώπηξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λώπεκε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓λώπεκες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓λώπεκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λωπέκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λωπέκων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓λώπεκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λωπέκοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓λώπεξῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓λώπεξῐν (dative plural)
taîs alṓpexi (dative plural)
taîs alṓpexin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓λώπεκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λώπεκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λώπεκᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓λώπηξ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λώπεκε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓λώπεκες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: > αλεπού (alepoú) (inherited), → ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), αλώπηξ (alópix) (learned)

Mariupol Greek: алыпу́ (alypú)

Pontic Greek: αλεπός (alepós)

→ Samoan: ālope (learned)

→ Tokelauan: ālope (learned)

→ Translingual: Alopex (learned)

Presumably from earlier Proto-Hellenic *alōpēkos, *alṓpāks. Some linguists have attempted derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lōpeh₂s (stem *h₂lop-); compare Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa and Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśá). The many irregular variations on the word may suggest a Mediterranean wanderword instead; compare Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-)/[script needed] (walipna-, “wolf”) and Latin vulpēs (“fox”).

1st century C.E., Gospel of Matthew 8, 20b and Gospel of Luke 9, 58b (Q).
Αἱ ἀλώπεκες φωλεοὺς ἔχουσιν καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατασκηνώσεις, ὁ δὲ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἔχει ποῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν κλίνῃ.
Hai alṓpekes phōleoùs ékhousin kaì tà peteinà toû ouranoû kataskēnṓseis, ho dè huiòs toû anthrṓpou ouk ékhei poû tḕn kephalḕn klínēi.

The foxes have holes and the birds of the sky have roosts, but the Son of Man has nothing where he may lay his head.