μηλάτης

grc-noun

μηλᾰ́της • (mēlátēs) m (genitive μηλᾰ́του); first declension

μηλᾰ́της (canonical)
mēlátēs (romanization)
μηλᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ μηλᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ μηλᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ μηλᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηλᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηλᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηλᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μηλᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηλᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηλᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν μηλᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ μηλᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μηλᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
μηλᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
μηλᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
μηλᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

From μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep, goat”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


βόρασσος

grc-noun

βόρᾰσσος • (bórassos) m (genitive βορᾰ́σσου); second declension

βόρᾰσσος (canonical)
bórassos (romanization)
βορᾰ́σσου (genitive)
ὁ βόρᾰσσος (nominative singular)
τὼ βορᾰ́σσω (dual nominative)
οἱ βόρᾰσσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βορᾰ́σσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βορᾰ́σσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βορᾰ́σσων (genitive plural)
τῷ βορᾰ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βορᾰ́σσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βορᾰ́σσοις (dative plural)
τὸν βόρᾰσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ βορᾰ́σσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βορᾰ́σσους (accusative plural)
βόρᾰσσε (singular vocative)
βορᾰ́σσω (dual vocative)
βόρᾰσσοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Borassus

An Egyptian word. Compare Arabic بسر (busr, “unripe dates”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā) and Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”).

cog

(botany) growing spadix of the date with immature fruit


νυκτοφύλαξ

grc-noun

νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκος

νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰξ • (nuktophúlax) m (genitive νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
nuktophúlax (romanization)
νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠκτοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠκτοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠκτοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs nuktophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs nuktophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νῠκτοφῠ́λᾰκος

From νύξ (núx, “night”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


μαρμαρουργός

grc-noun

μᾰρμᾰρουργός

μᾰρμᾰρουργοῦ

μᾰρμᾰρουργός • (marmarourgós) m (genitive μᾰρμᾰρουργοῦ); second declension

μᾰρμᾰρουργός (canonical)
marmarourgós (romanization)
μᾰρμᾰρουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μᾰρμᾰρουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρμᾰρουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰρμᾰρουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰρμᾰρουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρμᾰρουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρμᾰρουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰρμᾰρουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρμᾰρουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰρμᾰρουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰρμᾰρουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρμᾰρουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰρμᾰρουργούς (accusative plural)
μᾰρμᾰρουργέ (singular vocative)
μᾰρμᾰρουργώ (dual vocative)
μᾰρμᾰρουργοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μᾰρμᾰρουργός

From μᾰ́ρμᾰρος (mármaros, “marble”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”).


καιάδας

grc-noun

καιᾰ́δᾱς • (kaiádās) m (genitive καιᾰ́δου); first declension

καιᾰ́δᾱς (canonical)
kaiádās (romanization)
καιᾰ́δου (genitive)
ὁ καιᾰ́δᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ καιᾰ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ καιᾰ́δαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ καιᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν καιᾰ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καιᾰδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ καιᾰ́δᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν καιᾰ́δαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς καιᾰ́δαις (dative plural)
τὸν καιᾰ́δᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ καιᾰ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς καιᾰ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
καιᾰ́δᾱ (singular vocative)
καιᾰ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
καιᾰ́δαι (plural vocative)

The connection with Sanskrit केवट (kevaṭa, “pit, hollow”) must be rejected, and we cannot reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *kaiyr-t. The word καιετός (kaietós, “fissure produced by an earthquake”) may be a reshaping after ὀχετός (okhetós). According to Beekes, it is clearly a Pre-Greek word.

(at Sparta) pit or underground cavern, into which state-prisoners or their corpses were thrown


ἀνδρών

ἀνδρών • (andrṓn) m (genitive ἀνδρῶνος); third declension

andrṓn (romanization)
ἀνδρῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀνδρών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνδρῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀνδρῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνδρῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνδρώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνδρώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνδρῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνδρώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνδρῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἀνδρῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs andrôsi (dative plural)
toîs andrôsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀνδρῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνδρῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀνδρῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀνδρών (singular vocative)
ἀνδρῶνε (dual vocative)
ἀνδρῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: ανδρωνίτης (andronítis)

→ Latin: andrōn

→ English: andron

→ Italian: androne

ἄλλοι δὲ ἄνθρωποι, ὡς δοῦλοι, ἐν ἄλλοις οἰκήμασιν καθεύδουσιν, οἱ ἄνδρες ἐν ἑνὶ οἰκήματι, τῷ ἀνδρῶνι, αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες ἐν ἑνὶ ἄλλῳ οἰκήματι, τῷ γυναικῶνι.

2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 5, in Linguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata:

The other humans, like the slaves, sleep in the other rooms, with the men in one room—the men's quarters, and the women in one room—the women's quarters.

álloi dè ánthrōpoi, hōs doûloi, en állois oikḗmasin katheúdousin, hoi ándres en henì oikḗmati, tôi andrôni, hai dè gunaîkes en henì állōi oikḗmati, tôi gunaikôni.

andron, men's apartment in a house, banqueting-hall


φρατρία

φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ • (phrātríā) f (genitive φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
phrātríā (romanization)
φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φρᾱτρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρᾱτρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρᾱτρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φρᾱτρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρᾱτρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φρᾱτρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φρᾱτρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: phrātria

→ English: phratry

From φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr, “clansman, kinsmen”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bràtrьja.

af

(especially in bad sense) any league or association, conspiration


δράγλη

grc-noun

δρᾱ́γλη • (drā́glē) f (genitive δρᾱ́γλης); first declension

δρᾱ́γλη (canonical)
drā́glē (romanization)
δρᾱ́γλης (genitive)
ἡ δρᾱ́γλη (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾱ́γλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δρᾶγλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δρᾱ́γλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾱ́γλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾱγλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρᾱ́γλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾱ́γλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρᾱ́γλαις (dative plural)
τὴν δρᾱ́γλην (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾱ́γλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρᾱ́γλᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾱ́γλη (singular vocative)
δρᾱ́γλᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾶγλαι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin trāgula (“javelin”).


σαυρίτης

σαυρῑ́της • (saurī́tēs) m (genitive σαυρῑ́του); first declension

σαυρῑ́της (canonical)
saurī́tēs (romanization)
σαυρῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ σαυρῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ σαυρῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σαυρῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ σαυρῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαυρῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαυρῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σαυρῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαυρῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σαυρῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν σαυρῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ σαυρῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σαυρῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
σαυρῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
σαυρῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
σαυρῖται (plural vocative)

→ Latin: saurītēs

From σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, nominal suffix).


ὑπαλλαγή

grc-noun

ὑπᾰλλᾰγή • (hupallagḗ) f (genitive ὑπᾰλλᾰγῆς); first declension

ὑπᾰλλᾰγή (canonical)
hupallagḗ (romanization)
ὑπᾰλλᾰγῆς (genitive)
ἡ ὑπᾰλλᾰγή (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπᾰλλᾰγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπᾰλλᾰγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπᾰλλᾰγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπᾰλλᾰγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπᾰλλᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπᾰλλᾰγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπᾰλλᾰγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπᾰλλᾰγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπᾰλλᾰγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπᾰλλᾰγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπᾰλλᾰγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ὑπᾰλλᾰγή (singular vocative)
ὑπᾰλλᾰγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ὑπᾰλλᾰγαί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hypallagē

→ English: hypallage

→ Italian: ipallage

From ὑπᾰλλᾰ́σσω (hupallássō, “to exchange”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

(economics) pledging of security, mortgage

(rhetoric) hypallage, a figure of speech


νόννος

grc-noun

νόννος • (nónnos) m (genitive νόννου); second declension

nónnos (romanization)
νόννου (genitive)
ὁ νόννος (nominative singular)
τὼ νόννω (dual nominative)
οἱ νόννοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νόννου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νόννοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νόννων (genitive plural)
τῷ νόννῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νόννοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νόννοις (dative plural)
τὸν νόννον (accusative singular)
τὼ νόννω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νόννους (accusative plural)
νόννε (singular vocative)
νόννω (dual vocative)
νόννοι (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic word; compare Latin nonnus (“monk; old person”), Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), Sanskrit नना (nanā, “mother, mama”), Russian ня́ня (njánja, “nurse”). Within Greek, there are also νέννος (nénnos, “uncle”), νάννας (nánnas, “uncle”) and νίννη (nínnē, “grandmother”).


ἄσπαλος

head

ἄσπαλος • (áspalos)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”) and cognate with Latin squalus (“kind of big fish, shark”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀 (kara, “kind of fish”), Old Prussian kalis, and Old English hwæl (“whale”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.

cog

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”).


ὄλιγγος

grc-noun

ὄλῐγγος • (ólingos) m (genitive ὀλῐ́γγου); second declension

ὄλῐγγος (canonical)
ólingos (romanization)
ὀλῐ́γγου (genitive)
ὁ ὄλῐγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐ́γγω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄλῐγγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλῐ́γγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐ́γγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῐ́γγων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῐ́γγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλῐ́γγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλῐ́γγοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄλῐγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλῐ́γγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλῐ́γγους (accusative plural)
ὄλῐγγε (singular vocative)
ὀλῐ́γγω (dual vocative)
ὄλῐγγοι (plural vocative)

Connection with λιγύς (ligús, “shrill, loud, piercing”) does not help. In view of the prenasalization, the word may be Pre-Greek.


πορνοβοσκός

πορνοβοσκός • (pornoboskós) m (genitive πορνοβοσκοῦ); second declension

pornoboskós (romanization)
πορνοβοσκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πορνοβοσκός (nominative singular)
τὼ πορνοβοσκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πορνοβοσκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πορνοβοσκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πορνοβοσκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πορνοβοσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πορνοβοσκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πορνοβοσκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πορνοβοσκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πορνοβοσκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πορνοβοσκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πορνοβοσκούς (accusative plural)
πορνοβοσκέ (singular vocative)
πορνοβοσκώ (dual vocative)
πορνοβοσκοί (plural vocative)

From πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”) + βόσκω (bóskō, “feed, tend, nourish”).


λακέτας

grc-noun

λᾱκέτᾱς • (lākétās) m (genitive λᾱκέτᾱ); first declension

λᾱκέτᾱς (canonical)
lākétās (romanization)
λᾱκέτᾱ (genitive)
ὁ λᾱκέτᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾱκέτᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ λᾱκέται (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾱκέτᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾱκέταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾱκετᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾱκέτᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾱκέταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾱκέταις (dative plural)
τὸν λᾱκέτᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾱκέτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾱκέτᾱς (accusative plural)
λᾱκέτᾱ (singular vocative)
λᾱκέτᾱ (dual vocative)
λᾱκέται (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Lacetas

From λᾱκέω (lākéō, “to crack, crackle”) + -τᾱς (-tās).


χρυσοφύλαξ

grc-noun

χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκος

χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰξ • (khrūsophúlax) m (genitive χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
khrūsophúlax (romanization)
χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs khrūsophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs khrūsophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χρῡσοφῠ́λᾰκος

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ἀκουσμάτια

head

ἀκουσμάτια • (akousmátia)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀκουσμάτιον (akousmátion)


ἀκουσμάτιον

grc-noun

ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τῐον

ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́ου

ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τῐον • (akousmátion) n (genitive ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́ου); second declension

ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τῐον (canonical)
akousmátion (romanization)
ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τῐον (singular vocative)
ἀ̆κουσμᾰτῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τῐον

From ἄκουσμα (ákousma, “thing heard”) + -ιον (-ion, nominal suffix).


ἄκουσις

grc-noun

ἄκουσῐς • (ákousis) f (genitive ἀ̆κούσεως); third declension

ἄκουσῐς (canonical)
ákousis (romanization)
ἀ̆κούσεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀ̆κουσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆κούσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀ̆κούσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀ̆κούσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆κουσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆κούσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀ̆κούσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆κουσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀ̆κούσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀ̆κούσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs akoúsesi (dative plural)
taîs akoúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀ̆κουσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆κούσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆κούσεις (accusative plural)
ἀ̆κουσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀ̆κούσει (dual vocative)
ἀ̆κούσεις (plural vocative)

⇒ English: hyperacusis

From ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix).

af

(in the plural) Synonym of ἀκουσμάτια (akousmátia).


ἄκουσμα

grc-noun

ἄ̆κουσμᾰ • (ákousma) n (genitive ἀ̆κούσμᾰτος); third declension

ἄ̆κουσμᾰ (canonical)
ákousma (romanization)
ἀ̆κούσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἄ̆κουσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆κούσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀ̆κούσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀ̆κούσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀ̆κούσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀ̆κουσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀ̆κούσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀ̆κούσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs akoúsmasi (dative plural)
toîs akoúsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἄ̆κουσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀ̆κούσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀ̆κούσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄ̆κουσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀ̆κούσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἀ̆κούσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”) + -μα (-ma, nominal suffix).

af

Thing heard, such as music.
Rumor, report.

(education) Oral instruction, in the Pythagorean school.


βαπτιστήριον

grc-noun

βᾰπτῐστήρῐον

βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́ου

βᾰπτῐστήρῐον • (baptistḗrion) n (genitive βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́ου); second declension

βᾰπτῐστήρῐον (canonical)
baptistḗrion (romanization)
βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰπτῐστήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰπτῐστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰπτῐστήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰπτῐστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰπτῐστήρῐον (singular vocative)
βᾰπτῐστηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βᾰπτῐστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

βᾰπτῐστήρῐον

→ Latin: baptistērium

→ English: baptistry

→ Italian: battistero

From βᾰπτῐ́ζω (baptízō, “to immerge”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion).


ζάκορος

grc-noun

ζᾰ́κορος • (zákoros) m or f (genitive ζᾰκόρου); second declension

ζᾰ́κορος (canonical)
zákoros (romanization)
ζᾰκόρου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ ζᾰ́κορος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζᾰκόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ ζᾰ́κοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς ζᾰκόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζᾰκόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζᾰκόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ ζᾰκόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζᾰκόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς ζᾰκόροις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν ζᾰ́κορον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζᾰκόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς ζᾰκόρους (accusative plural)
ζᾰ́κορε (singular vocative)
ζᾰκόρω (dual vocative)
ζᾰ́κοροι (plural vocative)

Hieratic professional term. Semantically related and formally comparable is νεωκόρος (neōkóros, “custodian of a temple”). Here ζα- may stand for δα-, as in ζάπεδον (zápedon) for δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”). Then this word could be related to κορέω (koréō, “to sweep”) and thus meaning "cleaner of the house". However, this seems rather doubtful. According to Beekes, the word must in any case be Aeolic.
It is explainable as a Semitic borrowing, attested in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic זכורא / ܙܟܘܪܐ (zakkūrā, “soothsayer, necromancer”), Akkadian 𒊓𒆠𒊒 (sa-qi₂-ru /zākiru, sāqiru/, “one who invokes (names)”), which, also rendered דכורא (dakkūrā) to appear more genuinely Aramaic (Proto-Semitic *ḏ regularly gives Akkadian and Hebrew z but Aramaic d), is a reinterpretation rare in Akkadian itself after the cultically relevant root *ḏ-k-r (“recollection, commemoration”), from Akkadian 𒊓𒄭𒊒 (sa-ḫi-ru /sāḫiru/, “encircling, ensnaring; a kind of sorcerer; itinerant, tramp, peddler”), which relates to the Arabic س ح ر (s-ḥ-r) “bewitching”.

der

attendant in a temple, more honorable than νεωκόρος (neōkóros)


κίνερμοι

head

κίνερμοι • (kínermoi)

Hesychius gives the definition as: οἱ μικροί ἰχθύες (hoi mikroí ikhthúes, literally “the small fish”).


σκιαδηφόρος

grc-noun

σκῐᾰδηφόρος • (skiadēphóros) m (genitive σκῐᾰδηφόρου); second declension

σκῐᾰδηφόρος (canonical)
skiadēphóros (romanization)
σκῐᾰδηφόρου (genitive)
ὁ σκῐᾰδηφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾰδηφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σκῐᾰδηφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐᾰδηφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾰδηφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐᾰδηφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐᾰδηφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐᾰδηφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐᾰδηφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν σκῐᾰδηφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐᾰδηφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σκῐᾰδηφόρους (accusative plural)
σκῐᾰδηφόρε (singular vocative)
σκῐᾰδηφόρω (dual vocative)
σκῐᾰδηφόροι (plural vocative)

From σκῐᾰ́ς (skiás, “sunshade”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “-bearing”).


δεσμοφύλαξ

grc-noun

δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκος

δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ • (desmophúlax) m (genitive δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
desmophúlax (romanization)
δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεσμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεσμοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεσμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs desmophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs desmophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
δεσμοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δεσμοφῠ́λᾰκος

desc

δεσμοφύλακας

> Greek: δεσμοφύλακας (desmofýlakas) (inherited)

From δεσμός (desmós, “bonds, imprisonment”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


τόπαζος

grc-noun

τόπᾰζος • (tópazos) m (genitive τοπᾰ́ζου); second declension

τόπᾰζος (canonical)
tópazos (romanization)
τοπᾰ́ζου (genitive)
ὁ τόπᾰζος (nominative singular)
τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω (dual nominative)
οἱ τόπᾰζοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τοπᾰ́ζου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τοπᾰ́ζων (genitive plural)
τῷ τοπᾰ́ζῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τοπᾰ́ζοις (dative plural)
τὸν τόπᾰζον (accusative singular)
τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τοπᾰ́ζους (accusative plural)
τόπᾰζε (singular vocative)
τοπᾰ́ζω (dual vocative)
τόπᾰζοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: topazius (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: топаз (topaz)

desctree

→ Russian: топа́з (topáz)
→ Kazakh: топаз (topaz)

→ Serbo-Croatian: topaz

A loanword which, according to Pliny, was taken from the language of the Troglodytes, and named after an island of the same name in the Red Sea. However, according to Furnée, the existence of the gloss ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”) proves a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Also compare Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”).

gem of green hue, probably chrysolite or peridot


ἁρμογή

grc-noun

ἁρμογή • (harmogḗ) f (genitive ἁρμογῆς); first declension

harmogḗ (romanization)
ἁρμογῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἁρμογή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρμογᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἁρμογαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁρμογῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρμογαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρμογῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁρμογῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρμογαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁρμογαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἁρμογήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρμογᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁρμογᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἁρμογή (singular vocative)
ἁρμογᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἁρμογαί (plural vocative)

From ἁρμόζω (harmózō, “to fit together, join”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

(medicine) joining of two bones without motion

(in music) method of tuning a stringed instrument

(in painting) gradation of tints in transition


κασσιτερουργός

grc-noun

κᾰσσῐτερουργός

κᾰσσῐτερουργοῦ

κᾰσσῐτερουργός • (kassiterourgós) m (genitive κᾰσσῐτερουργοῦ); second declension

κᾰσσῐτερουργός (canonical)
kassiterourgós (romanization)
κᾰσσῐτερουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κᾰσσῐτερουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰσσῐτερουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰσσῐτερουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰσσῐτερουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰσσῐτερουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰσσῐτερουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰσσῐτερουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰσσῐτερουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰσσῐτερουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰσσῐτερουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰσσῐτερουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰσσῐτερουργούς (accusative plural)
κᾰσσῐτερουργέ (singular vocative)
κᾰσσῐτερουργώ (dual vocative)
κᾰσσῐτερουργοί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰσσῐτερουργός

From κασσίτερος (kassíteros, “tin”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”).


ὀρφανοφύλαξ

grc-noun

ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ

ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκος

ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ • (orphanophúlax) m (genitive ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
orphanophúlax (romanization)
ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρφᾰνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρφᾰνοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρφᾰνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs orphanophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs orphanophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ

ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰκος

From ὀρφᾰνός (orphanós, “orphan”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

(in the plural) guardians of orphans who had lost their fathers in war


κρῆναι

grc-noun form

κρῆναι • (krênai)

nominative/vocative plural of κρήνη (krḗnē)


ἱκεσία

grc-noun

ἱκεσῐ́ᾱ • (hikesíā) f (genitive ἱκεσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἱκεσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
hikesíā (romanization)
ἱκεσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἱκεσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱκεσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱκεσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱκεσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱκεσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱκεσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱκεσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱκεσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱκεσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱκεσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱκεσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱκεσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱκεσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἱκεσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἱκεσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἱκέτης (hikétēs, “suppliant”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ὀξάλμη

grc-noun

ὀξᾰ́λμη • (oxálmē) f (genitive ὀξᾰ́λμης); first declension

ὀξᾰ́λμη (canonical)
oxálmē (romanization)
ὀξᾰ́λμης (genitive)
ἡ ὀξᾰ́λμη (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰ́λμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀξᾰ́λμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀξᾰ́λμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰ́λμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξᾰλμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀξᾰ́λμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξᾰ́λμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀξᾰ́λμαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀξᾰ́λμην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξᾰ́λμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀξᾰ́λμᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀξᾰ́λμη (singular vocative)
ὀξᾰ́λμᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀξᾰ́λμαι (plural vocative)

From ὄξος (óxos, “vinegar”) + ἅλμη (hálmē, “brine”).


εἰρηνάρχης

grc-noun

εἰρηνᾰ́ρχης • (eirēnárkhēs) m (genitive εἰρηνᾰ́ρχου); first declension

εἰρηνᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
eirēnárkhēs (romanization)
εἰρηνᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ εἰρηνᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰρηνᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ εἰρηνᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰρηνᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰρηνᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰρηνᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰρηνᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰρηνᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰρηνᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν εἰρηνᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰρηνᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς εἰρηνᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
εἰρηνᾰ́ρχη (singular vocative)
εἰρηνᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
εἰρηνᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

From εἰρηνοφύλαξ (eirēnophúlax, “policeman”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler, leader”).


ἀνακτόριον

grc-noun

ἀνᾰκτόρῐον • (anaktórion) n (genitive ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ου); second declension

ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (canonical)
anaktórion (romanization)
ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀνᾰκτόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰκτορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνᾰκτορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνᾰκτορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀνᾰκτόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀνᾰκτόρῐον (singular vocative)
ἀνᾰκτορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀνᾰκτόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter form of ἀνᾰκτόρῐος (anaktórios, “royal, belonging to a king”).


κυάνου

grc-noun form

κυάνου • (kuánou) m


κύανον

κύανον • (kúanon) m


κυάνῳ

κυάνῳ • (kuánōi) m


κυάνους

κυάνους • (kuánous) m


κύανε

κύανε • (kúane) m


κυάνων

κυάνων • (kuánōn) m


κυάνοις

κυάνοις • (kuánois) m


κύανοι

κύανοι • (kúanoi) m


κυάνω

κυάνω • (kuánō) m


κυάνοιν

κυάνοιν • (kuánoin) m


προγραφή

grc-noun

προγρᾰφή • (prographḗ) f (genitive προγρᾰφῆς); first declension

προγρᾰφή (canonical)
prographḗ (romanization)
προγρᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ προγρᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ προγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ προγρᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς προγρᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν προγρᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν προγρᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προγρᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν προγρᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς προγρᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν προγρᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ προγρᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προγρᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
προγρᾰφή (singular vocative)
προγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
προγρᾰφαί (plural vocative)

From προγρᾰ́φω (prográphō, “to write before or first”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

table drawn up in advance, of an astronomical cycle


ῥέθος

grc-noun

ῥέθος • (rhéthos) n (genitive ῥέθεος); third declension

rhéthos (romanization)
ῥέθεος (genitive)
τὸ ῥέθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥέθεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥέθεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥέθεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥεθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥεθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥέθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥεθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥέθεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥέθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhéthesi (dative plural)
toîs rhéthesin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥέθος (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥέθεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥέθεᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥέθος (singular vocative)
ῥέθεε (dual vocative)
ῥέθεᾰ (plural vocative)

Since the meaning "face, countenance", given as Aeolic by grammarians, is certain, we have to depart from this when explaining the word. Both an older Epic meaning "mouth" and "figure, body" seems possible (compare Latin ōs (“mouth; face”) and faciēs (“figure; face”)). An original meaning "nostril(s)" fits well, and the transition to "face, body" is unproblematic. The word has no convincing etymology. The lack of the ϝ- in Aeolic makes a connection with Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “to grow, thrive”) difficult. Fraenkel's suggestion to connect ῥίς (rhís, “nose, snout”) and ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”) is neither morphologically nor semantically convincing.

unk

no convincing etymology


ὁροφύλαξ

grc-noun

ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ • (horophúlax) m (genitive ὁροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
horophúlax (romanization)
ὁροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ὁροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs horophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs horophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὁροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὁροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ὁροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ὁροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

From ὅρος (hóros, “boundary, limit”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ἀλεία

grc-noun

ἀλείᾱ • (aleíā) f (genitive ἀλείᾱς); first declension

ἀλείᾱ (canonical)
aleíā (romanization)
ἀλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀλείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀλείᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀλείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀλεῖαι (plural vocative)

From ἄλη (álē, “wandering, roaming”) + -είᾱ (-eíā).


ζέλκια

head

ζέλκια • (zélkia)

From Phrygian, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), the same root of Latin holus (“vegetables”), Proto-Slavic *zelènъ (“green”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: Phrygian word for λάχανα (lákhana, “vegetables”).


σμάραγδε

grc-noun form

σμάραγδε • (smáragde) f

vocative singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδου

σμαράγδου • (smarágdou) f

genitive singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδῳ

σμαράγδῳ • (smarágdōi) f

dative singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμάραγδον

σμάραγδον • (smáragdon) f

accusative singular of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδοις

σμαράγδοις • (smarágdois) f


μαράγδῳ

μαράγδῳ • (marágdōi) f


σμάραγδοι

σμάραγδοι • (smáragdoi) f

nominative plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)

vocative plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδων

σμαράγδων • (smarágdōn) f

genitive plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


μαράγδοις

μαράγδοις • (marágdois) f


μάραγδε

μάραγδε • (máragde) f

vocative singular of μάραγδος (máragdos)


σμαράγδους

σμαράγδους • (smarágdous) f

accusative plural of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


σμαράγδοιν

σμαράγδοιν • (smarágdoin) f


μαράγδου

μαράγδου • (marágdou) f

genitive singular of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μάραγδον

μάραγδον • (máragdon) f

accusative singular of μάραγδος (máragdos)


φόνῳ

φόνῳ • (phónōi) m


μάραγδοι

μάραγδοι • (máragdoi) f

nominative plural of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μαράγδοιν

μαράγδοιν • (marágdoin) f


μαράγδους

μαράγδους • (marágdous) f

accusative plural of μάραγδος (máragdos)


μαράγδω

μαράγδω • (marágdō) f


σμαράγδω

σμαράγδω • (smarágdō) f

nominative dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)

accusative dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)


φόνων

φόνων • (phónōn) m


διαγραφή

grc-noun

δῐᾰγρᾰφή • (diagraphḗ) f (genitive δῐᾰγρᾰφῆς); first declension

δῐᾰγρᾰφή (canonical)
diagraphḗ (romanization)
δῐᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive)
ἡ δῐᾰγρᾰφή (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐᾰγρᾰφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐᾰγρᾰφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰγρᾰφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐᾰγρᾰφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰγρᾰφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐᾰγρᾰφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν δῐᾰγρᾰφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δῐᾰγρᾰφή (singular vocative)
δῐᾰγρᾰφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δῐᾰγρᾰφαί (plural vocative)

→ English: diagraph

→ French: diagraphe

→ Greek: διαγραφή (diagrafí)

From δῐᾰγρᾰ́φω (diagráphō, “to mark out lines, delineate”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

(in the plural) plans, specifications of a building

register, description of goods sold, list of articles

(of a debt) crossing out, cancelling, hence payment

certificate that such payment has been made


μαράγδων

grc-noun form

μαράγδων • (marágdōn) f


φόνω

φόνω • (phónō) m


σχερός

head

σχερός • (skherós)

Unknown. Hiersche assumed a pre-form *σκερός (*skerós), related to Middle English schore (“shore”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). However, this is uncertain.

cog

σχερός· ἀκτή, αἰγιαλός

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Σ:


ἀέθλους

grc-noun form

ἀέθλους • (aéthlous)


ἔβρος

grc-noun

ἔβρος • (ébros) m (genitive ἔβρου); second declension

ébros (romanization)
ἔβρου (genitive)
ὁ ἔβρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔβρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔβροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔβρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἔβροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἔβρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔβρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἔβροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔβροις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔβρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔβρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἔβρους (accusative plural)
ἔβρε (singular vocative)
ἔβρω (dual vocative)
ἔβροι (plural vocative)

unk

No etymology


πλύμα

grc-noun

πλῠ́μᾰ • (plúma) n (genitive πλῠ́μᾰτος); third declension

πλῠ́μᾰ (canonical)
plúma (romanization)
πλῠ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πλῠ́μᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πλῠ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλῠ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλῠ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλῠμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλῠμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πλῠ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλῠμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλῠ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πλῠ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs plúmasi (dative plural)
toîs plúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πλῠ́μᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πλῠ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλῠ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πλῠ́μᾰ (singular vocative)
πλῠ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
πλῠ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πλῡ́νω (plū́nō, “to wash, clean”) + -μα (-ma).

af

water in which something has been washed


ἀγροφύλαξ

grc-noun

ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκος

ἀγροφῠ́λᾰξ • (agrophúlax) m (genitive ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ἀγροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
agrophúlax (romanization)
ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ἀγροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ἀγροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs agrophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs agrophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀγροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀγροφῠ́λᾰκος

From ἀγρός (agrós, “countryside”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


οἰκοφύλαξ

grc-noun

οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκος

οἰκοφῠ́λᾰξ • (oikophúlax) m (genitive οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

οἰκοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
oikophúlax (romanization)
οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ οἰκοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰκοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰκοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰκοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰκοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
οἰκοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs oikophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs oikophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
οἰκοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

οἰκοφῠ́λᾰκος

From οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ἄεθλος

grc-noun

ἄεθλος • (áethlos) m (genitive ἀέθλου); second declension

áethlos (romanization)
ἀέθλου (genitive)
ἄεθλος (nominative singular)
ἀέθλω (dual nominative)
ἄεθλοι (nominative plural)
ἀέθλου (genitive singular)
ἀεθλοῖο (genitive singular)
ἀέθλοιο (genitive singular)
ἀεθλόο (genitive singular)
ἀέθλοο (genitive singular)
ἀέθλοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀέθλων (genitive plural)
ἀέθλῳ (dative singular)
ἀέθλοιῐν (dative dual)
ἀέθλοισῐ (dative plural)
ἀέθλοισῐν (dative plural)
ἀέθλοις (dative plural)
aéthloisi (dative plural)
aéthloisin (dative plural)
aéthlois (dative plural)
ἄεθλον (accusative singular)
ἀέθλω (accusative dual)
ἀέθλους (accusative plural)
ἄεθλε (singular vocative)
ἀέθλω (dual vocative)
ἄεθλοι (plural vocative)


τρυφάλεια

τρῠφάλειᾰ • (trupháleia) f (genitive τρῠφᾰλείης); first declension

τρῠφάλειᾰ (canonical)
trupháleia (romanization)
τρῠφᾰλείης (genitive)
τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ (nominative singular)
τρῠφᾰλείᾱ (dual nominative)
τρῠφᾰ́λειαι (nominative plural)
τρῠφᾰλείης (genitive singular)
τρῠφᾰλείαιν (dual genitive)
τρῠφᾰλείαιῐν (dual genitive)
τρῠφᾰλείῃῐν (dual genitive)
truphaleíain (dual genitive)
truphaleíaiin (dual genitive)
truphaleíēiin (dual genitive)
τρῠφᾰλειᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
τρῠφᾰλειέ͜ων (genitive plural)
τρῠφᾰλειῶν (genitive plural)
τρῠφᾰλείῃ (dative singular)
τρῠφᾰλείαιν (dative dual)
τρῠφᾰλείαιῐν (dative dual)
τρῠφᾰλείῃῐν (dative dual)
truphaleíain (dative dual)
truphaleíaiin (dative dual)
truphaleíēiin (dative dual)
τρῠφᾰλείῃσῐ (dative plural)
τρῠφᾰλείῃσῐν (dative plural)
τρῠφᾰλείῃς (dative plural)
τρῠφᾰλείαις (dative plural)
truphaleíēisi (dative plural)
truphaleíēisin (dative plural)
truphaleíēis (dative plural)
truphaleíais (dative plural)
τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰν (accusative singular)
τρῠφᾰλείᾱ (accusative dual)
τρῠφᾰλείᾱς (accusative plural)
τρῠφᾰ́λειᾰ (singular vocative)
τρῠφᾰλείᾱ (dual vocative)
τρῠφᾰ́λειαι (plural vocative)

A derivative of φάλος (phálos, “crest of a helmet”). Hesychius says τρυ- (tru-) is for τρι- (tri-, “three”); Liddell & Scott deny this but do not say what it does represent. Cunliffe says it represents τετρα- (tetra-, “four”).


δηλώσει

grc-noun form

δηλώσει • (dēlṓsei) f

inflection of δήλωσῐς (dḗlōsis):
dative singular

inflection of δήλωσῐς (dḗlōsis):
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


λῆψις

grc-noun

λῆψῐς • (lêpsis) f (genitive λήψεως); third declension

λῆψῐς (canonical)
lêpsis (romanization)
λήψεως (genitive)
ἡ λῆψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ λήψει (dual nominative)
αἱ λήψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς λήψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λήψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ λήψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ληψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λήψεσῐ (dative plural)
λήψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs lḗpsesi (dative plural)
taîs lḗpsesin (dative plural)
τὴν λῆψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ λήψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λήψεις (accusative plural)
λῆψῐ (singular vocative)
λήψει (dual vocative)
λήψεις (plural vocative)

From λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take, grasp, seize”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἀήτης

grc-noun

ἀήτης • (aḗtēs) m (genitive ἀήτου); second declension

aḗtēs (romanization)
ἀήτου (genitive)
ὁ ἀήτης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀήτᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀῆται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀήτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀήταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀήτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀήταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀήταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀήτην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀήτᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀήτᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀήτᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀῆται (plural vocative)

From ἄημι (áēmi, “to breathe, blow”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agent-noun suffix).


μηλοφύλαξ

grc-noun

μηλοφῠ́λᾰκος

μηλοφῠ́λᾰξ • (mēlophúlax) m (genitive μηλοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

μηλοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
mēlophúlax (romanization)
μηλοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ μηλοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μηλοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ μηλοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μηλοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηλοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηλοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ μηλοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηλοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μηλοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
μηλοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs mēlophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs mēlophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν μηλοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μηλοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μηλοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
μηλοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
μηλοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
μηλοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μηλοφῠ́λᾰκος

From μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


κόχλος

grc-noun

κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension

kókhlos (romanization)
κόχλου (genitive)
ὁ κόχλος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόχλω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόχλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόχλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόχλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόχλων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόχλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόχλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόχλοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόχλον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόχλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόχλους (accusative plural)
κόχλε (singular vocative)
κόχλω (dual vocative)
κόχλοι (plural vocative)

Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by borrowing from Pre-Greek or Semitic.

shellfish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple


παρανομία

πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱ • (paranomíā) f (genitive πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱς); first declension

πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
paranomíā (romanization)
πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰρᾰνομῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰνομῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰνομῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰνομῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰνομῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰνομῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰνομῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From πᾰρᾰ́νομος (paránomos, “lawless, violent”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ἰχνεύμων

grc-noun

ἰχνεύμων • (ikhneúmōn) m (genitive ἰχνεύμονος); third declension

ikhneúmōn (romanization)
ἰχνεύμονος (genitive)
ὁ ἰχνεύμων (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰχνεύμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰχνεύμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰχνεύμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰχνευμόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰχνευμόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰχνεύμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰχνευμόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰχνεύμοσῐ (dative plural)
ἰχνεύμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ikhneúmosi (dative plural)
toîs ikhneúmosin (dative plural)
τὸν ἰχνεύμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰχνεύμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰχνεύμονᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰχνεῦμον (singular vocative)
ἰχνεύμονε (dual vocative)
ἰχνεύμονες (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܐܢܓܠܝܡܘܢ (ʾnglymwn), ܟܠܝܡܘܢ (klymwn)

→ Latin: ichneumōn

desctree

→ Old Armenian: ինքնիմոն (inkʻnimon), իքնիմոն (ikʻnimon) — variant reading
→ Old Georgian: იქნამონი (iknamoni)

Literally, "the tracer", from ἰχνεύω (ikhneúō, “to trace”) + -μων (-mōn).

af

Herpestes ichneumon
Herpestes ichneumon#Translingual

an Egyptian animal of the weasel-kind, which hunts out crocodile's eggs (asp's eggs), ichneumon, Herpestes ichneumon

a small kind of wasp, that hunts spiders, Sceliphron spirifex


μέλπηθρα

grc-noun

μέλπηθρᾰ • (mélpēthra) n pl (genitive μελπήθρων); second declension

μέλπηθρᾰ (canonical)
mélpēthra (romanization)
μελπήθρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ μέλπηθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν μελπήθρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς μελπήθροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μέλπηθρᾰ (accusative plural)
μέλπηθρᾰ (plural vocative)

From μέλπω (mélpō, “to celebrate with song and dance”) + -θρον (-thron).


δονακών

grc-noun

δονᾰκών • (donakṓn) m (genitive δονᾰκῶνος); third declension

δονᾰκών (canonical)
donakṓn (romanization)
δονᾰκῶνος (genitive)
ὁ δονᾰκών (nominative singular)
τὼ δονᾰκῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ δονᾰκῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δονᾰκῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δονᾰκώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δονᾰκώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ δονᾰκῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δονᾰκώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δονᾰκῶσῐ (dative plural)
δονᾰκῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs donakôsi (dative plural)
toîs donakôsin (dative plural)
τὸν δονᾰκῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δονᾰκῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δονᾰκῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
δονᾰκών (singular vocative)
δονᾰκῶνε (dual vocative)
δονᾰκῶνες (plural vocative)

From δόναξ (dónax, “reed”) + -ών (-ṓn, plantation, grove).


ψευδοπόρφυρον

grc-noun

ψευδοπόρφῠρον

ψευδοπορφῠ́ρου

ψευδοπόρφῠρον • (pseudopórphuron) n (genitive ψευδοπορφῠ́ρου); second declension

ψευδοπόρφῠρον (canonical)
pseudopórphuron (romanization)
ψευδοπορφῠ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ ψευδοπόρφῠρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδοπορφῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ψευδοπόρφῠρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψευδοπορφῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδοπορφῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδοπορφῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ψευδοπορφῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδοπορφῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψευδοπορφῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ ψευδοπόρφῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδοπορφῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ψευδοπόρφῠρᾰ (accusative plural)
ψευδοπόρφῠρον (singular vocative)
ψευδοπορφῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
ψευδοπόρφῠρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδοπόρφῠρον

From ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple dye”).


στρωματοφύλαξ

grc-noun

στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ

στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκος

στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ • (strōmatophúlax) m (genitive στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
strōmatophúlax (romanization)
στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρωμᾰτοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρωμᾰτοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρωμᾰτοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs strōmatophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs strōmatophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰξ

στρωμᾰτοφῠ́λᾰκος

From στρῶμᾰ (strôma, “mattress, bedcloth”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

one who has the care of the bedding, tablecloths


φαρία

grc-noun

φᾰρῐ́ᾱ • (pharíā) f (genitive φᾰρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
pharíā (romanization)
φᾰρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φᾰρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φᾰρῐ́αι (plural vocative)


ἀσύφη

ἀσῠ́φη • (asúphē) f (genitive ἀσῠ́φης); first declension

ἀσῠ́φη (canonical)
asúphē (romanization)
ἀσῠ́φης (genitive)
ἡ ἀσῠ́φη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσῠ́φᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσῠ́φαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσῠ́φης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσῠ́φαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσῠφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσῠ́φῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσῠ́φαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσῠ́φαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσῠ́φην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσῠ́φᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσῠ́φᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσῠ́φη (singular vocative)
ἀσῠ́φᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσῠ́φαι (plural vocative)

Unknown loanword, but probably of Semitic origin.

kind of cassia mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea


ἡμικρανία

ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ • (hēmikrāníā) f (genitive ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
hēmikrāníā (romanization)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἡμῐκρᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hēmicrānia

From ἡμῐ- (hēmi-, half) + κρᾱνῐ́ον (krāníon, “head; skull”), possibly a calque of Egyptian gs-tp (“migraine”), from gs (“half”) + tp (“head”), although the Egyptian and Greek terms could also be independently derived.

af

pain on one side of the head or face, migraine


ὁδοφύλαξ

grc-noun

ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ • (hodophúlax) m (genitive ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
hodophúlax (romanization)
ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs hodophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs hodophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

From ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


περιδέξιον

grc-noun

περῐδέξῐον • (peridéxion) n (genitive περῐδεξίου); second declension

περῐδέξῐον (canonical)
peridéxion (romanization)
περῐδεξίου (genitive)
τὸ περῐδέξῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐδεξῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐδέξῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐδεξῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐδεξῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐδεξῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐδεξῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐδεξῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐδεξῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ περῐδέξῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐδεξῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐδέξῐᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐδέξῐον (singular vocative)
περῐδεξῐ́ω (dual vocative)
περῐδέξῐᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: պերեդիքսոն (peredikʻson), պերիդիքսիոն (peridikʻsion), պերիքոն (perikʻon), պետրիքոն (petrikʻon), պորդոքսոն (pordokʻson) — variant readings
→ Old Georgian: პირიდექსიონ (ṗirideksion), პირდექსიონ (ṗirdeksion)

Substantivized neuter of περιδέξιος (peridéxios).

Ἔστι δένδρον περιδέξιον καλούμενον
Ésti déndron peridéxion kaloúmenon

peridexion (legendary tree believed to grow in India that attracts doves and repels dragons)


τρωξαλλίδος

grc-noun form

τρωξαλλίδος • (trōxallídos) f

genitive singular of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδι

τρωξαλλίδι • (trōxallídi) f

dative singular of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίσι

τρωξαλλίσι • (trōxallísi) f


τρωξαλλίδων

τρωξαλλίδων • (trōxallídōn) f

genitive plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδα

τρωξαλλίδα • (trōxallída) f

accusative singular of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδοιν

τρωξαλλίδοιν • (trōxallídoin) f


τρωξαλλίδας

τρωξαλλίδας • (trōxallídas) f

accusative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


τρωξαλλίδε

τρωξαλλίδε • (trōxallíde) f

nominative dual of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)

accusative dual of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


ἀνάληψιν

ἀνάληψιν • (análēpsin) f

accusative singular of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


ἀναλήψεως

ἀναλήψεως • (analḗpseōs) f

genitive singular of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


τρωξαλλίσιν

τρωξαλλίσιν • (trōxallísin) f

dative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís) with movable nu


ἄναξιν

ἄναξιν • (ánaxin) m

dative plural of ἄναξ (ánax) with movable nu


ἀνάληψι

ἀνάληψι • (análēpsi) f

vocative singular of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


τρωξαλλίδες

τρωξαλλίδες • (trōxallídes) f

nominative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)

vocative plural of τρωξαλλίς (trōxallís)


ἀναλήψεσιν

dative plural of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis) with movable nu


ἀποδόσεως

ἀποδόσεως • (apodóseōs) f

genitive singular of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)


ἀναλήψεων

ἀναλήψεων • (analḗpseōn) f


ἀποδόσεσιν

ἀποδόσεσιν • (apodósesin) f

dative plural of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis) with movable nu


ἀποδόσεσι

ἀποδόσεσι • (apodósesi) f


ἀποδόσεων

ἀποδόσεων • (apodóseōn) f


ἀναληψέοιν

ἀναληψέοιν • (analēpséoin) f


ἀποδοσέοιν

ἀποδοσέοιν • (apodoséoin) f


ἀναλήψεις

nominative plural of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)

accusative plural of ἀνάληψις (análēpsis)


ἀποδόσεις

ἀποδόσεις • (apodóseis) f

nominative plural of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)

accusative plural of ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)


ἀλάστορσιν

dative plural of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr) with movable nu


ἀλάστορα

accusative singular of ἀλάστωρ (alástōr)


κάλλυντρον

grc-noun

κᾰ́λλῠντρον • (kálluntron) n (genitive κᾰλλῠ́ντρου); second declension

κᾰ́λλῠντρον (canonical)
kálluntron (romanization)
κᾰλλῠ́ντρου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́λλῠντρον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῠ́ντρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́λλῠντρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰλλῠ́ντρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῠ́ντροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλλῠ́ντρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰλλῠ́ντρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλλῠ́ντροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰλλῠ́ντροις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́λλῠντρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλλῠ́ντρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́λλῠντρᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λλῠντρον (singular vocative)
κᾰλλῠ́ντρω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λλῠντρᾰ (plural vocative)

From κᾰλλῡ́νω (kallū́nō, “to sweep”) + -τρον (-tron).


τιτθός

grc-noun

τῐτθός • (titthós) m (genitive τῐτθοῦ); second declension

τῐτθός (canonical)
titthós (romanization)
τῐτθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ τῐτθός (nominative singular)
τὼ τῐτθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ τῐτθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῐτθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῐτθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῐτθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ τῐτθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῐτθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῐτθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν τῐτθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ τῐτθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῐτθούς (accusative plural)
τῐτθέ (singular vocative)
τῐτθώ (dual vocative)
τῐτθοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Compare τίτθη (títthē, “wet nurse”), θῆλυς (thêlus, “female”), θηλή (thēlḗ, “teat”), θεῖος (theîos, “uncle”), τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”) and τιθήνη (tithḗnē, “wet nurse”).

der

(anatomy) breast, especially a woman's breast


βιβλιογράφος

grc-noun

βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φος

βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φου

βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φος • (bibliográphos) m (genitive βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φου); second declension

βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φος (canonical)
bibliográphos (romanization)
βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

βῐβλῐογρᾰ́φος

From βῐβλῐ́ον (biblíon, “small book, tablet”) + -γράφος (-gráphos, “writer, painter”).


ἀποδόσει

grc-noun form

ἀποδόσει • (apodósei) f


γλάμος

head

γλάμος • (glámos)

→ Latin: gramiae

Unknown. The comparisons with Lithuanian glēmės (“slime”) and Albanian ngjomë (“humid, fresh”) are very doubtful. According to Beekes, the word may be Pre-Greek. Compare also λήμη (lḗmē, “sleep, rheum that collects in the corner of the eyes”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: μύξα (múxa, “mucus, slime”).


αὔσπιξ

grc-noun

αὔσπῐξ • (aúspix) m (genitive αὔσπῐκος); third declension

αὔσπῐξ (canonical)
aúspix (romanization)
αὔσπῐκος (genitive)
ὁ αὔσπῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ αὔσπῐκε (dual nominative)
οἱ αὔσπῐκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὔσπῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐσπῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐσπῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ αὔσπῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐσπῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὔσπῐξῐ (dative plural)
αὔσπῐξῐν (dative plural)
toîs aúspixi (dative plural)
toîs aúspixin (dative plural)
τὸν αὔσπῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αὔσπῐκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὔσπῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
αὔσπῐξ (singular vocative)
αὔσπῐκε (dual vocative)
αὔσπῐκες (plural vocative)

Διὰ τί τῶν ἐπ' οἰωνοῖς ἱερέων, οὓς Αὔσπικας πρότερον, Αὔγουρας δὲ νῦν καλοῦσιν, ᾤοντο δεῖν ἀεὶ τοὺς λαμπτῆρας ἀνεῳγμένους εἶναι, καὶ τὸ πῶμα μὴ ἐπικεῖσθαι;

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.281a

Why did they think that the priests that take the omens from birds, whom they formerly called Auspices, but now Augures, should always keep their lanterns open and put no cover on them?

Dià tí tôn ep' oiōnoîs hieréōn, hoùs Aúspikas próteron, Aúgouras dè nûn kaloûsin, ṓionto deîn aeì toùs lamptêras aneōigménous eînai, kaì tò pôma mḕ epikeîsthai?


Σιτώνιοι

Σῑτώνῐοι • (Sītṓnioi) m (genitive Σῑτωνῐ́ων); second declension

Σῑτώνῐοι (canonical)
Sītṓnioi (romanization)
Σῑτωνῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Σῑτώνῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Σῑτωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σῑτωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Σῑτωνῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Σῑτώνῐοι (plural vocative)

Sitones, an ancient tribe settled in Northern Europe


μύξων

μῠ́ξων • (múxōn) m (genitive μῠ́ξωνος); third declension

μῠ́ξων (canonical)
múxōn (romanization)
μῠ́ξωνος (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́ξων (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́ξωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́ξωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠξώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠξώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́ξωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠξώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́ξωσῐ (dative plural)
μῠ́ξωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs múxōsi (dative plural)
toîs múxōsin (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́ξωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ξωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́ξωνᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠ́ξων (singular vocative)
μῠ́ξωνε (dual vocative)
μῠ́ξωνες (plural vocative)

Ultimately from μῠ́ξᾰ (múxa, “mucus”). Compare also μῠξῖνος (muxînos, “kind of mullet”).


ἔπαινον

grc-noun form

ἔπαινον • (épainon) m

accusative singular of ἔπαινος (épainos)


ἐπαίνου

ἐπαίνου • (epaínou) m


ἐπαίνῳ

ἐπαίνῳ • (epaínōi) m


ἐπαίνων

ἐπαίνων • (epaínōn) m


ἐπαίνοιν

ἐπαίνοιν • (epaínoin) m


ἐπαίνους

ἐπαίνους • (epaínous) m


ἐπαίνοις

ἐπαίνοις • (epaínois) m


ἔπαινοι

ἔπαινοι • (épainoi) m


ἐπαίνω

ἐπαίνω • (epaínō) m


ἔπαινε

ἔπαινε • (épaine) m


Καλίγγαι

grc-noun

Κᾰλῐ́γγαι • (Kalíngai) m pl (genitive Κᾰλῐγγῶν); first declension

Κᾰλῐ́γγαι (canonical)
Kalíngai (romanization)
Κᾰλῐγγῶν (genitive)
οἱ Κᾰλῐ́γγαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Κᾰλῐγγῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Κᾰλῐ́γγαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Κᾰλῐ́γγᾱς (accusative plural)
Κᾰλῐ́γγαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Calingae

Likely from Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga, “a region of ancient India”).

der

Calingae, an Indian tribe whose capital was Parthalis


ὁρμαθός

grc-noun

ὁρμᾰθός • (hormathós) m (genitive ὁρμᾰθοῦ); second declension

ὁρμᾰθός (canonical)
hormathós (romanization)
ὁρμᾰθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὁρμᾰθός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁρμᾰθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁρμᾰθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁρμᾰθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁρμᾰθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁρμᾰθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁρμᾰθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁρμᾰθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁρμᾰθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὁρμᾰθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁρμᾰθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁρμᾰθούς (accusative plural)
ὁρμᾰθέ (singular vocative)
ὁρμᾰθώ (dual vocative)
ὁρμᾰθοί (plural vocative)

From ὅρμος (hórmos, “cord, chain”), with a suffix found also in γυργαθός (gurgathós) and κάλαθος (kálathos).

string, chain or cluster of things hanging one from the other


μετοικοφύλαξ

μετοικοφῠ́λᾰξ

μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκος

μετοικοφῠ́λᾰξ • (metoikophúlax) m (genitive μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

μετοικοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
metoikophúlax (romanization)
μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ μετοικοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετοικοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετοικοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετοικοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μετοικοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
μετοικοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs metoikophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs metoikophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
μετοικοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μετοικοφῠ́λᾰξ

μετοικοφῠ́λᾰκος

From μέτοικος (métoikos, “metoecus”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


σιτώνιον

grc-noun

σῑτώνῐον • (sītṓnion) n (genitive σῑτωνῐ́ου); second declension

σῑτώνῐον (canonical)
sītṓnion (romanization)
σῑτωνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σῑτώνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῑτωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῑτώνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῑτωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῑτωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῑτωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῑτωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῑτωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῑτωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σῑτώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῑτωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῑτώνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σῑτώνῐον (singular vocative)
σῑτωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σῑτώνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From σῑτώνης (sītṓnēs, “public buyer of corn”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

public granary, storehouse or wheat-fund

money for the purchase of corn, as part of a soldier's pay

(economics) name of a tax, probably levied to provide corn money


ξάνδαρος

grc-noun

ξᾰ́νδᾰρος • (xándaros) m (genitive ξᾰνδᾰ́ρου); second declension

ξᾰ́νδᾰρος (canonical)
xándaros (romanization)
ξᾰνδᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ξᾰ́νδᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ξᾰνδᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ξᾰ́νδᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξᾰνδᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξᾰνδᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξᾰνδᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξᾰνδᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξᾰνδᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξᾰνδᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν ξᾰ́νδᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξᾰνδᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξᾰνδᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
ξᾰ́νδᾰρε (singular vocative)
ξᾰνδᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ξᾰ́νδᾰροι (plural vocative)


κόρχορος

κόρχορος • (kórkhoros) m (genitive κορχόρου); second declension

kórkhoros (romanization)
κορχόρου (genitive)
ὁ κόρχορος (nominative singular)
τὼ κορχόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόρχοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορχόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορχόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορχόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορχόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορχόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορχόροις (dative plural)
τὸν κόρχορον (accusative singular)
τὼ κορχόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορχόρους (accusative plural)
κόρχορε (singular vocative)
κορχόρω (dual vocative)
κόρχοροι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Corchorus

According to Beekes, a reduplicated Pre-Greek formation.

Corchorus olitorius
Corchorus olitorius#Translingual


αἰγιαλοφύλαξ

αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ

αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκος

αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ • (aigialophúlax) m (genitive αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
aigialophúlax (romanization)
αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγῐᾰλοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγῐᾰλοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs aigialophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs aigialophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰξ

αἰγῐᾰλοφῠ́λᾰκος

From αἰγῐᾰλός (aigialós, “shore, beach”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


ψευδαγγελία

grc-noun

ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱ

ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱς

ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱ • (pseudangelíā) f (genitive ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
pseudangelíā (romanization)
ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψευδᾰγγελῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψευδᾰγγελῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψευδᾰγγελῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψευδᾰγγελῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψευδᾰγγελῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ψευδᾰγγελῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ψευδᾰγγελῐ́ᾱ

From ψευδᾰ́γγελος (pseudángelos, “bringing a false report”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

ψευδᾰ́γγελος


ἱμαντόδεσμος

grc-noun

ἱμᾰντόδεσμος

ἱμᾰντοδέσμου

ἱμᾰντόδεσμος • (himantódesmos) m (genitive ἱμᾰντοδέσμου); second declension

ἱμᾰντόδεσμος (canonical)
himantódesmos (romanization)
ἱμᾰντοδέσμου (genitive)
ὁ ἱμᾰντόδεσμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱμᾰντοδέσμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱμᾰντόδεσμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱμᾰντοδέσμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱμᾰντοδέσμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱμᾰντοδέσμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱμᾰντοδέσμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱμᾰντοδέσμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱμᾰντοδέσμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἱμᾰντόδεσμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱμᾰντοδέσμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱμᾰντοδέσμους (accusative plural)
ἱμᾰντόδεσμε (singular vocative)
ἱμᾰντοδέσμω (dual vocative)
ἱμᾰντόδεσμοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱμᾰντόδεσμος

From ἱμάς (himás, “leather strap or thong”) + δεσμός (desmós, “bond, fetter”).


καλίγιον

grc-noun

κᾰλῐ́γῐον • (kalígion) n (genitive κᾰλῐγῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰλῐ́γῐον (canonical)
kalígion (romanization)
κᾰλῐγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰλῐ́γῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλῐγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰλῐγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλῐγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλῐγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰλῐγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλῐγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰλῐγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰλῐ́γῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλῐγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰλῐ́γῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰλῐγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ (plural vocative)

caliga, a leathern boot worn by the Romans


Νιψαῖοι

Νῐψαῖοι • (Nipsaîoi) m (genitive Νῐψαίων); second declension

Νῐψαῖοι (canonical)
Nipsaîoi (romanization)
Νῐψαίων (genitive)
οἱ Νῐψαῖοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Νῐψαίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Νῐψαίοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Νῐψαίους (accusative plural)
Νῐψαῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Nipsaei

Nipsaei, an ancient Thracian tribe mentioned by Herodotus


λοίδορος

λοίδορος • (loídoros) m (genitive λοιδόρου); second declension

loídoros (romanization)
λοιδόρου (genitive)
ὁ λοίδορος (nominative singular)
τὼ λοιδόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ λοίδοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λοιδόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λοιδόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λοιδόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λοιδόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λοιδόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λοιδόροις (dative plural)
τὸν λοίδορον (accusative singular)
τὼ λοιδόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λοιδόρους (accusative plural)
λοίδορε (singular vocative)
λοιδόρω (dual vocative)
λοίδοροι (plural vocative)

Back-formation from λοιδορέω (loidoréō, “to revile, rail”).


Τρανίψαι

Τρᾰνῐ́ψαι • (Tranípsai) m pl (genitive Τρᾰνῐψῶν); first declension

Τρᾰνῐ́ψαι (canonical)
Tranípsai (romanization)
Τρᾰνῐψῶν (genitive)
οἱ Τρᾰνῐ́ψαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Τρᾰνῐψῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Τρᾰνῐ́ψαις (dative plural)
τοὺς Τρᾰνῐ́ψᾱς (accusative plural)
Τρᾰνῐ́ψαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Tranipsae

Tranipsae, a Thracian tribe mentioned by Xenophon


οἰνοφύλαξ

οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκος

οἰνοφῠ́λᾰξ • (oinophúlax) m (genitive οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

οἰνοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
oinophúlax (romanization)
οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ οἰνοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἰνοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
οἰνοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs oinophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs oinophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
οἰνοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

οἰνοφῠ́λᾰκος

From οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

officer who had charge of the municipal wines


ἄκολος

grc-noun

ἄκολος • (ákolos) m (genitive ἀκόλου); second declension

ákolos (romanization)
ἀκόλου (genitive)
ἡ ἄκολος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκόλω (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄκολοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκόλων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκόλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκόλοις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄκολον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκόλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκόλους (accusative plural)
ἄκολε (singular vocative)
ἀκόλω (dual vocative)
ἄκολοι (plural vocative)

The word has been confronted to Phrygian βεκος ακκαλος (bekos akkalos). A connection with Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat, consume”) does not explain the formation. A suggestion by Furnée is to connect it to κόλον (kólon, “type of food preserved in pots”). Nothing suggests an identity with ἄκυλος (ákulos, “acorn”). Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.

cog

βεκος ακκαλος


ναβλιστής

grc-noun

νᾰβλῐστής • (nablistḗs) m (genitive νᾰβλῐστοῦ); first declension

νᾰβλῐστής (canonical)
nablistḗs (romanization)
νᾰβλῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νᾰβλῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ νᾰβλῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾰβλῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰβλῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰβλῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾰβλῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰβλῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾰβλῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νᾰβλῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
νᾰβλῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
νᾰβλῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
νᾰβλῐσταί (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Nablistes

From νᾰβλῐ́ζω (nablízō, “to play the nabla”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


ἀκρίβεια

grc-noun

ἀκρῑ́βειᾰ • (akrī́beia) f (genitive ἀκρῑβείᾱς); first declension

ἀκρῑ́βειᾰ (canonical)
akrī́beia (romanization)
ἀκρῑβείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀκρῑ́βειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκρῑβείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκρῑ́βειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκρῑβείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκρῑβείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκρῑβειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκρῑβείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκρῑβείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκρῑβείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκρῑ́βειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκρῑβείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκρῑβείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκρῑ́βειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀκρῑβείᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκρῑ́βειαι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: ακρίβεια (akríveia)


ἀκρίβειαν

grc-noun form

ἀκρῑ́βειᾰν • (akrī́beian)

ἀκρῑ́βειᾰν (canonical)
akrī́beian (romanization)

accusative singular of ἀκρῑ́βειᾰ (akrī́beia)


Γαίτουλοι

grc-noun

Γαίτουλοι • (Gaítouloi) m pl (genitive Γαιτούλων); first declension

Gaítouloi (romanization)
Γαιτούλων (genitive)
οἱ Γαίτουλοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Γαιτούλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Γαιτούλοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Γαιτούλους (accusative plural)
Γαίτουλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Gaetūlī

Gaetuli, a tribe settled in North Africa


νίψις

νῐ́ψῐς • (nípsis) f (genitive νῐ́ψεως); third declension

νῐ́ψῐς (canonical)
nípsis (romanization)
νῐ́ψεως (genitive)
ἡ νῐ́ψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ νῐ́ψει (dual nominative)
αἱ νῐ́ψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς νῐ́ψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῐψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῐ́ψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ νῐ́ψει (dative singular)
τοῖν νῐψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῐ́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
νῐ́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs nípsesi (dative plural)
taîs nípsesin (dative plural)
τὴν νῐ́ψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ νῐ́ψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῐ́ψεις (accusative plural)
νῐ́ψῐ (singular vocative)
νῐ́ψει (dual vocative)
νῐ́ψεις (plural vocative)

From νῐ́ζω (nízō, “to wash the hands or feet”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἰαχή

grc-noun

ἰᾰχή • (iakhḗ) f (genitive ἰᾰχῆς); first declension

ἰᾰχή (canonical)
iakhḗ (romanization)
ἰᾰχῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἰᾰχή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰᾰχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰᾰχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰᾰχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰᾰχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰᾰχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἰᾰχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰᾰχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰᾰχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἰᾰχή (singular vocative)
ἰᾰχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἰᾰχαί (plural vocative)

From ἰάχω (iákhō, “to cry out, scream”) + -ή (-ḗ).

suffix

cry, shout, both of victor and vanquished


κῦρος

grc-noun

κῦρος • (kûros) n (genitive κῡ́ρεος); third declension

kûros (romanization)
κῡ́ρεος (genitive)
τὸ κῦρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῡ́ρεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡ́ρεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῡρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῡρέων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡ́ρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῡρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῡ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
κῡ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kū́resi (dative plural)
toîs kū́resin (dative plural)
τὸ κῦρος (accusative singular)
τὼ κῡ́ρεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́ρεᾰ (accusative plural)
κῦρος (singular vocative)
κῡ́ρεε (dual vocative)
κῡ́ρεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κύρος (kýros)

From Proto-Hellenic *kūrós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ró-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”), the same root of κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”), κῦμα (kûma, “wave”), Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, power”) and Irish curadh (“hero”).
κῡ́ρῐος (kū́rios, “lord”) is not a derivative; rather, κῦρος (kûros) is a back-formation from the former.


ἐπιμηλίς

grc-noun

ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς • (epimēlís) f (genitive ἐπῐμηλῐ́δος); third declension

ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς (canonical)
epimēlís (romanization)
ἐπῐμηλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐμηλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐμηλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐμηλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐμηλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐμηλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐμηλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐμηλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐμηλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἐπῐμηλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs epimēlísi (dative plural)
taîs epimēlísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐμηλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐμηλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐμηλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἐπῐμηλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἐπῐμηλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From ἐπῐ- (epi-, upon) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

Mespilus germanica
Mespilus germanica#Translingual


συμφύλαξ

grc-noun

σῠμφῠ́λᾰξ • (sumphúlax) m (genitive σῠμφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

σῠμφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
sumphúlax (romanization)
σῠμφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ σῠμφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠμφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ σῠμφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠμφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠμφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠμφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠμφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠμφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠμφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σῠμφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs sumphúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs sumphúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν σῠμφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠμφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σῠμφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σῠμφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
σῠμφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
σῠμφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

From σῠν- (sun-, “together”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


βλωμός

grc-noun

βλωμός • (blōmós) m (genitive βλωμοῦ); second declension

blōmós (romanization)
βλωμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βλωμός (nominative singular)
τὼ βλωμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βλωμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλωμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλωμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλωμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βλωμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλωμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλωμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βλωμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βλωμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βλωμούς (accusative plural)
βλωμέ (singular vocative)
βλωμώ (dual vocative)
βλωμοί (plural vocative)

The formation resembles the synonymous word ψωμός (psōmós). However, the etymology remains unknown.

unk

unknown


σμῦρος

grc-noun

σμῦρος • (smûros) m (genitive σμῡ́ρου); second declension

smûros (romanization)
σμῡ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ σμῦρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σμῦροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σμῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σμῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σμῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν σμῦρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σμῡ́ρους (accusative plural)
σμῦρε (singular vocative)
σμῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
σμῦροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: smȳrus

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek root of μύραινα (múraina, “moray eel”).


ὑδνόφυλλον

ὑδνόφῠλλον • (hudnóphullon) n (genitive ὑδνοφῠ́λλου); second declension

ὑδνόφῠλλον (canonical)
hudnóphullon (romanization)
ὑδνοφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ ὑδνόφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑδνοφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὑδνόφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑδνοφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑδνοφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑδνοφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑδνοφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑδνοφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑδνοφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὑδνόφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑδνοφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὑδνόφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
ὑδνόφῠλλον (singular vocative)
ὑδνοφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
ὑδνόφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

From ὕδνον (húdnon, “truffle”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

herb said to grow over truffles and mark the spot where they are


κυμβαλιστής

grc-noun

κῠμβᾰλῐστής • (kumbalistḗs) m (genitive κῠμβᾰλῐστοῦ); first declension

κῠμβᾰλῐστής (canonical)
kumbalistḗs (romanization)
κῠμβᾰλῐστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κῠμβᾰλῐστής (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠμβᾰλῐσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠμβᾰλῐστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰλῐσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠμβᾰλῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠμβᾰλῐστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠμβᾰλῐσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠμβᾰλῐσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κῠμβᾰλῐστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κῠμβᾰλῐστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
κῠμβᾰλῐστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κῠμβᾰλῐσταί (plural vocative)

From κῠμβᾰλῐ́ζω (kumbalízō, “to play the cymbals”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


γαιών

grc-noun

γαιών • (gaiṓn) m (genitive γαιῶνος); third declension

gaiṓn (romanization)
γαιῶνος (genitive)
ὁ γαιών (nominative singular)
τὼ γαιῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ γαιῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαιῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαιώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαιώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ γαιῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαιώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαιῶσῐ (dative plural)
γαιῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gaiôsi (dative plural)
toîs gaiôsin (dative plural)
τὸν γαιῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γαιῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γαιῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
γαιών (singular vocative)
γαιῶνε (dual vocative)
γαιῶνες (plural vocative)


ἦτρον

ἦτρον • (êtron) n (genitive ἤτρου); second declension

êtron (romanization)
ἤτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἦτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἤτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἤτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἤτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἤτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἤτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἤτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἤτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἦτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἤτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἦτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἦτρον (singular vocative)
ἤτρω (dual vocative)
ἦτρᾰ (plural vocative)

(anatomy) abdomen, especially the lower part of it, belly


καλοπέδιλα

κᾱλοπεδῑ́λων

κᾱλοπέδῑλᾰ • (kālopédīla) n pl (genitive κᾱλοπεδῑ́λων); second declension

κᾱλοπέδῑλᾰ (canonical)
kālopédīla (romanization)
κᾱλοπεδῑ́λων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ κᾱλοπέδῑλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κᾱλοπεδῑ́λων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κᾱλοπεδῑ́λοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κᾱλοπέδῑλᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾱλοπέδῑλᾰ (plural vocative)

From κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) + πέδῑλον (pédīlon, “sandal”).

compound

wooden shoes, probably a hobble tied to a cow's legs to keep her still while milking


δανάκη

grc-noun

δᾰνᾰ́κη • (danákē) f (genitive δᾰνᾰ́κης); first declension

δᾰνᾰ́κη (canonical)
danákē (romanization)
δᾰνᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ δᾰνᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰνᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δᾰνᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς δᾰνᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰνᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰνᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δᾰνᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰνᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δᾰνᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν δᾰνᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰνᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δᾰνᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
δᾰνᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
δᾰνᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
δᾰνᾰ́και (plural vocative)

From Old Persian *dānakā̆-, from Old Persian *dānā- (“grain”). Compare Middle Persian [Term?] (/dānag/) and Persian دانگ (dâng, “sixth of something”).

cog

name of a Persian coin used as an obol offered to corpses


πυργοφύλαξ

grc-noun

πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος

πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ • (purgophúlax) m (genitive πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
purgophúlax (romanization)
πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠργοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs purgophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs purgophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠργοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πῠργοφῠ́λᾰκος

From πῠ́ργος (púrgos, “tower”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


κύστιον

grc-noun

κῠ́στῐον • (kústion) n (genitive κῠστῐ́ου); second declension

κῠ́στῐον (canonical)
kústion (romanization)
κῠστῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κῠ́στῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠστῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠστῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠστῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠστῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠστῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠστῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κῠ́στῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠστῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῠ́στῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κῠ́στῐον (singular vocative)
κῠστῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κῠ́στῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From κῠ́στῐς (kústis, “bladder”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Alkekengi officinarum
Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual

Physalis alkekengi
Physalis alkekengi#Translingual

bladder cherry, winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)


τυκάνη

grc-noun

τῠκᾰ́νη • (tukánē) f (genitive τῠκᾰ́νης); first declension

τῠκᾰ́νη (canonical)
tukánē (romanization)
τῠκᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ τῠκᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠκᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τῠκᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τῠκᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠκᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠκᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τῠκᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠκᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῠκᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν τῠκᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠκᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῠκᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
τῠκᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
τῠκᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
τῠκᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دوگن (düğen, düven)

Turkish: düven

From τῠ́κος (túkos, “mason's hammer”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrument noun suffix).


ἀλσίνη

grc-noun

ἀλσῐ́νη • (alsínē) f (genitive ἀλσῐ́νης); first declension

ἀλσῐ́νη (canonical)
alsínē (romanization)
ἀλσῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ ἀλσῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλσῐ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλσῐ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλσῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλσῐ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλσῐνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλσῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλσῐ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλσῐ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλσῐ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλσῐ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλσῐ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀλσῐ́νη (singular vocative)
ἀλσῐ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀλσῐ́ναι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Alsine

From ἄλσος (álsos, “grove”), with a suffix found in other plant names like βαλσαμίνη (balsamínē) and μυρσίνη (mursínē).


λιμενοφύλαξ

λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰξ

λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκος

λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰξ • (limenophúlax) m (genitive λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
limenophúlax (romanization)
λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐμενοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐμενοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐμενοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs limenophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs limenophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰξ

λῐμενοφῠ́λᾰκος

From λῐμήν (limḗn, “harbour, port”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


βιβλιοκάπηλος

grc-noun

βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλος

βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλου

βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλος • (bibliokápēlos) m (genitive βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλου); second declension

βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλος (canonical)
bibliokápēlos (romanization)
βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλου (genitive)
ὁ βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλος (nominative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλω (dual nominative)
οἱ βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλοις (dative plural)
τὸν βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλους (accusative plural)
βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλε (singular vocative)
βῐβλῐοκᾰπήλω (dual vocative)
βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλος

From βῐβλῐ́ον (biblíon, “small book, tablet”) + κᾰ́πηλος (kápēlos, “retail dealer”).


στρουθίων

grc-noun

στρουθίων • (strouthíōn) m (genitive στρουθίωνος); third declension

strouthíōn (romanization)
στρουθίωνος (genitive)
ὁ στρουθίων (nominative singular)
τὼ στρουθίωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ στρουθίωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρουθίωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρουθιώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρουθιώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρουθίωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρουθιώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρουθίωσῐ (dative plural)
στρουθίωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs strouthíōsi (dative plural)
toîs strouthíōsin (dative plural)
τὸν στρουθίωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στρουθίωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στρουθίωνᾰς (accusative plural)
στρουθίων (singular vocative)
στρουθίωνε (dual vocative)
στρουθίωνες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: strūthiō (see there for further descendants)

στρουθοκάμηλος

στρουθοκάμηλος#Ancient_Greek

Synonym of στρουθοκάμηλος (strouthokámēlos, “ostrich”)


στρουθίων

grc-noun form

στρουθῐ́ων • (strouthíōn)

στρουθῐ́ων (canonical)
strouthíōn (romanization)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

genitive plural of στρούθῐον (stroúthion)


πολιτάρχης

grc-noun

πολῑτᾰ́ρχης • (polītárkhēs) m (genitive πολῑτᾰ́ρχου); first declension

πολῑτᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
polītárkhēs (romanization)
πολῑτᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ πολῑτᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῑτᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πολῑτᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῑτᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῑτᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῑτᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῑτᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῑτᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῑτᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν πολῑτᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῑτᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πολῑτᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
πολῑτᾰ́ρχη (singular vocative)
πολῑτᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
πολῑτᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

From πολῑ́της (polī́tēs, “citizen”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-árkhēs, “ruler”).

affix

New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 17:6


ὑρτήρ

head

ὑρτήρ • (hurtḗr)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: πλυνεύς (pluneús, “clothes-cleaner”).


βιβλιοφύλαξ

grc-noun

βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξ

βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκος

βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξ • (bibliophúlax) m (genitive βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
bibliophúlax (romanization)
βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῐβλῐοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῐβλῐοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs bibliophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs bibliophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰξ

βῐβλῐοφῠ́λᾰκος

From βῐβλῐ́ον (biblíon, “small book, tablet”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


χρυσοκόλλα

grc-noun

χρῡσοκόλλᾰ • (khrūsokólla) f (genitive χρῡσοκόλλης); first declension

χρῡσοκόλλᾰ (canonical)
khrūsokólla (romanization)
χρῡσοκόλλης (genitive)
ἡ χρῡσοκόλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσοκόλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χρῡσοκόλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χρῡσοκόλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοκόλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσοκολλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χρῡσοκόλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοκόλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χρῡσοκόλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν χρῡσοκόλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσοκόλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χρῡσοκόλλᾱς (accusative plural)
χρῡσοκόλλᾰ (singular vocative)
χρῡσοκόλλᾱ (dual vocative)
χρῡσοκόλλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: chrysocolla

→ Finnish: krysokolla

→ Italian: crisocolla

From χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”).

compound

gold solder, malachite, basic copper carbonate


ἑτερωνυμία

grc-noun

ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱς

ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱ • (heterōnumíā) f (genitive ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
heterōnumíā (romanization)
ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑτερωνῠμῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑτερωνῠμῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑτερωνῠμῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑτερωνῠμῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑτερωνῠμῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἑτερωνῠμῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑτερωνῠμῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ἑτερώνῠμος (heterṓnumos, “with different name”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


πολιτοφύλαξ

grc-noun

πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰξ

πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκος

πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰξ • (polītophúlax) m (genitive πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
polītophúlax (romanization)
πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῑτοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῑτοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῑτοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs polītophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs polītophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰξ

πολῑτοφῠ́λᾰκος

From πολῑ́της (polī́tēs, “citizen”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).

compound

warden of the citizens, title of a magistrate


κοσύμβη

grc-noun

κοσῠ́μβη • (kosúmbē) f (genitive κοσῠ́μβης); first declension

κοσῠ́μβη (canonical)
kosúmbē (romanization)
κοσῠ́μβης (genitive)
ἡ κοσῠ́μβη (nominative singular)
τὼ κοσῠ́μβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κοσῠ́μβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κοσῠ́μβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοσῠ́μβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοσῠμβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κοσῠ́μβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοσῠ́μβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κοσῠ́μβαις (dative plural)
τὴν κοσῠ́μβην (accusative singular)
τὼ κοσῠ́μβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κοσῠ́μβᾱς (accusative plural)
κοσῠ́μβη (singular vocative)
κοσῠ́μβᾱ (dual vocative)
κοσῠ́μβαι (plural vocative)

Lewy compares Akkadian 𒆪𒍦𒁍 (ku-zip-pu /kuzippu, guzippu/, “cloak”), Arabic كُرْسُف (kursuf, “cotton”). Pre-Greek origin is likely, given the prenasalization and similar words like κόσυμβος (kósumbos, “hairnet”), κότθυβος (kótthubos, “piece of military equipment”) and κοσυβάτας (kosubátas, “sacrificer”). This does not exclude that the word is found in Semitic too, since it may be an old Kulturwort.


μανάσιος

grc-noun

μᾰνᾰ́σῐος • (manásios) m (genitive μᾰνᾰσῐ́ου); second declension

μᾰνᾰ́σῐος (canonical)
manásios (romanization)
μᾰνᾰσῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰνᾰ́σῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰνᾰσῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰνᾰ́σῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰνᾰσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰνᾰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰνᾰσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰνᾰσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰνᾰσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰνᾰσῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰνᾰ́σῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰνᾰσῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰνᾰσῐ́ους (accusative plural)
μᾰνᾰ́σῐε (singular vocative)
μᾰνᾰσῐ́ω (dual vocative)
μᾰνᾰ́σῐοι (plural vocative)

According to Lewy, from the same Semitic source of μνᾶ (mnâ, “a hundred drachmas”) and μνάσιον (mnásion, “nutgrass”).


ταγή

τᾰγή • (tagḗ) f (genitive τᾰγῆς); first declension

τᾰγή (canonical)
tagḗ (romanization)
τᾰγῆς (genitive)
ἡ τᾰγή (nominative singular)
τὼ τᾰγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ τᾰγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς τᾰγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τᾰγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν τᾰγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τᾰγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν τᾰγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς τᾰγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν τᾰγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ τᾰγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τᾰγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
τᾰγή (singular vocative)
τᾰγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
τᾰγαί (plural vocative)

From τᾰ́σσω (tássō, “to put in order, arrange”) + -ή (-ḗ).


ἐγκόμβωμα

grc-noun

ἐγκομβώμᾰτος

ἐγκόμβωμᾰ • (enkómbōma) n (genitive ἐγκομβώμᾰτος); third declension

ἐγκόμβωμᾰ (canonical)
enkómbōma (romanization)
ἐγκομβώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἐγκόμβωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκομβώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκομβώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγκομβώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκομβωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκομβωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγκομβώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκομβωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγκομβώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγκομβώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enkombṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs enkombṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἐγκόμβωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκομβώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκομβώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐγκόμβωμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγκομβώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγκομβώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐγκομβώμᾰτος

From ἐγκομβόομαι (enkombóomai, “to bind a thing on oneself”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).

suffix

sort of frock or apron, worn especially by slaves to keep their tunic clean

kind of sheepskin coat worn by shepherds


λήμη

grc-noun

λήμη • (lḗmē) f (genitive λήμης); first declension

lḗmē (romanization)
λήμης (genitive)
ἡ λήμη (nominative singular)
τὼ λήμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῆμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λήμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λήμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λημῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λήμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λήμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λήμαις (dative plural)
τὴν λήμην (accusative singular)
τὼ λήμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λήμᾱς (accusative plural)
λήμη (singular vocative)
λήμᾱ (dual vocative)
λῆμαι (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Connection with Latin lāma (“marsh, mud”) and Lithuanian lōmas (“pit, hollow”) is semantically unconvincing. According to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.

unk

Unexplained

rheum, sleep, a humour that gathers in the corner of the eye


ὁμώνυμος

grc-noun

ὁμώνῠμος • (homṓnumos) m (genitive ὁμωνῠ́μου); second declension

ὁμώνῠμος (canonical)
homṓnumos (romanization)
ὁμωνῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ ὁμώνῠμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁμωνῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁμώνῠμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁμωνῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁμωνῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁμωνῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁμωνῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁμωνῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁμωνῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὁμώνῠμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁμωνῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁμωνῠ́μους (accusative plural)
ὁμώνῠμε (singular vocative)
ὁμωνῠ́μω (dual vocative)
ὁμώνῠμοι (plural vocative)

From ὁμός (homós, “same, common”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma) + -ος (-os), Doric/Aeolic variant of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).


χερούβ

grc-noun

χερούβ • (kheroúb) n or m (genitive —); irregular declension

kheroúb (romanization)
ὁ χερούβ (nominative singular)
οἱ χερουβίν (nominative plural)
χερουβείμ (nominative plural)
χερουβείν (nominative plural)
χερουβίμ (nominative plural)
χερουβεῖς (nominative plural)
τῶν χερουβείν (genitive plural)
χερουβεῖς (genitive plural)
τὸν χερούβ (accusative singular)
τοὺς χερουβίν (accusative plural)
χερουβείμ (accusative plural)
χερουβείν (accusative plural)
χερουβίμ (accusative plural)
χερουβεῖς (accusative plural)
χερούβ (singular vocative)
χερουβίν (plural vocative)
χερουβείμ (plural vocative)
χερουβείν (plural vocative)
χερουβίμ (plural vocative)
χερουβεῖς (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χερουβίν, χερουβείμ, χερουβείν, χερουβίμ, χερουβεῖς

χερουβείν, χερουβεῖς

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: херовимъ (xerovimŭ)

desctree

→ Latin: cherub
→ Catalan: querubí
→ Dutch: cherub
→ German: Cherub
→ English: cherub
→ French: chérubin
→ Galician: querubín
→ Italian: cherubino
→ Polish: cherub
→ Portuguese: querubim
→ Spanish: querubín

→ Old East Slavic: хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)

Russian: херувим (xeruvim)

Old Testament, Genesis 3:24

Old Testament, Exodus 25:17-25:21

Old Testament, 2 Samuel 22:11

Old Testament, Ezekiel 10:3

τῷ δὲ ἐπιθέματι αὐτῆς ἦσαν πρόστυποι δύο, Χερουβεῖς μὲν αὐτοὺς Ἑβραῖοι καλοῦσι,

93/94 CE, Titus Flavius Josephus, chapter 6, in Ἰουδαϊκὴ ἀρχαιολογία [The Jewish Antiquities], volume 3, line 137:

Upon this its cover were two images, which the Hebrews call Cherubim;

tôi dè epithémati autês êsan próstupoi dúo, Kheroubeîs mèn autoùs Hebraîoi kaloûsi,


σαγύριον

head

σαγύριον • (sagúrion)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἄρτου κλάσμα (ártou klásma, literally “bread morsel”).


ὀπισθοφύλαξ

grc-noun

ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ

ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος

ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ • (opisthophúlax) m (genitive ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
opisthophúlax (romanization)
ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs opisthophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs opisthophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ

ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος

From ὄπισθεν (ópisthen, “behind, at the back”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).