καταγελαστής

κᾰτᾰγελᾰστής

κᾰτᾰγελᾰστοῦ

κᾰτᾰγελᾰστής • (katagelastḗs) m (genitive κᾰτᾰγελᾰστοῦ); first declension

κᾰτᾰγελᾰστής (canonical)
katagelastḗs (romanization)
κᾰτᾰγελᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κᾰτᾰγελᾰστής (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰγελᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰτᾰγελᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰτᾰγελᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰγελᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰγελᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰτᾰγελᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰγελᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰτᾰγελᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰτᾰγελᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰγελᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰτᾰγελᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰγελᾰστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰγελᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰγελᾰσταί (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κᾰτᾰγελᾰστής

From κᾰτᾰγελᾰ́ω (katageláō, “to laugh or jeer at, mock”) + -στης (-stēs, masculine agentive suffix).


πριαπισμός

grc-noun

πρῐᾱπισμός • (priāpismós) m (genitive πρῐᾱπισμοῦ); second declension

πρῐᾱπισμός (canonical)
priāpismós (romanization)
πρῐᾱπισμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πρῐᾱπισμός (nominative singular)
τοῦ πρῐᾱπισμοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ πρῐᾱπισμῷ (dative singular)
τὸν πρῐᾱπισμόν (accusative singular)
πρῐᾱπισμέ (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: priapisme

→ Danish: priapisme

→ Dutch: priapisme

→ English: priapism

→ French: priapisme

→ Indonesian: priapisme

→ Italian: priapismo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: priapisme

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: priapisme

→ Portuguese: priapismo

→ Romanian: priapism

→ Spanish: priapismo

From Πρίᾱπος (Príāpos) + -ισμός (-ismós).


πτέρνα

πτέρνᾰ • (ptérna) f (genitive πτέρνης); first declension

πτέρνᾰ (canonical)
ptérna (romanization)
πτέρνης (genitive)
ἡ πτέρνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτέρνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πτέρναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πτέρνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτέρναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτερνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πτέρνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτέρναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πτέρναις (dative plural)
τὴν πτέρνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ πτέρνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πτέρνᾱς (accusative plural)
πτέρνᾰ (singular vocative)
πτέρνᾱ (dual vocative)
πτέρναι (plural vocative)

Greek: φτέρνα (ftérna)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.15

Alternative form of πτέρνη (ptérnē, “heel”)


τρόπων

grc-noun form

τρόπων • (trópōn)


τρόπου

τρόπου • (trópou)


τρόπε

τρόπε • (trópe)


τρόπους

τρόπους • (trópous)


τρόποι

τρόποι • (trópoi)

nominative/vocative plural of τρόπος (trópos)


χειρουργός

grc-noun

χειρουργός • (kheirourgós) m (genitive χειρουργοῦ); second declension

kheirourgós (romanization)
χειρουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χειρουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ χειρουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χειρουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χειρουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χειρουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χειρουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χειρουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χειρουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χειρουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χειρουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χειρουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χειρουργούς (accusative plural)
χειρουργέ (singular vocative)
χειρουργώ (dual vocative)
χειρουργοί (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: chīrūrgus
Spanish: cirugía
French: chirurgie
→ English: surgery
→ Turkish: şirürji
Italian: chirurgo
→ Dutch: chirurgus
→ German: Chirurg
→ Czech: chirurg
→ Danish: kirurg
→ Dutch: chirurg
Afrikaans: chirurg
→ Estonian: kirurg
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kirurg
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kirurg
→ Polish: chirurg
→ Romanian: chirurg
→ Swedish: kirurg
→ Interlingua: chirurgo

→ Russian: хирург (xirurg)
→ Armenian: խիրուրգ (xirurg)
→ Georgian: ხირურგი (xirurgi)
→ Kazakh: хирург (xirurg)

χείρ (kheír) + -ουργός (-ourgós), literally “hand worker”.


νόησις

grc-noun

νόησῐς • (nóēsis) f (genitive νοήσεως); third declension

νόησῐς (canonical)
nóēsis (romanization)
νοήσεως (genitive)
ἡ νόησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ νοήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ νοήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς νοήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν νοησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νοήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ νοήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν νοησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νοήσεσῐ (dative plural)
νοήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs noḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs noḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν νόησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ νοήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νοήσεις (accusative plural)
νόησῐ (singular vocative)
νοήσει (dual vocative)
νοήσεις (plural vocative)

→ English: noesis

Greek: νόηση (nóisi)

From νοέω (noéō, “to perceive, to think”) + -σῐς (-sis, suffix forming deverbal nouns).

af

intelligence, understanding, mental perception


δοθιήν

grc-noun

δοθῐήν • (dothiḗn) m (genitive δοθῐῆνος); third declension

δοθῐήν (canonical)
dothiḗn (romanization)
δοθῐῆνος (genitive)
ὁ δοθῐήν (nominative singular)
τὼ δοθῐῆνε (dual nominative)
οἱ δοθῐῆνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δοθῐῆνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοθῐήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοθῐήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ δοθῐῆνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοθῐήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δοθῐῆσῐ (dative plural)
δοθῐῆσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dothiêsi (dative plural)
toîs dothiêsin (dative plural)
τὸν δοθῐῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δοθῐῆνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δοθῐῆνᾰς (accusative plural)
δοθῐήν (singular vocative)
δοθῐῆνε (dual vocative)
δοθῐῆνες (plural vocative)

English: dothienenteritis, dothienic

Greek: δοθιήνας (dothiínas)

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Humors 20

500 BCE – 350 BCE, Hermippus, Collected Works 30

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1172

5th century BC, Telecleides 43

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.128.6


κόλαφος

κόλᾰφος • (kólaphos) m (genitive κολᾰ́φου); second declension

κόλᾰφος (canonical)
kólaphos (romanization)
κολᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ κόλᾰφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κολᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόλᾰφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόλᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
κόλᾰφε (singular vocative)
κολᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
κόλᾰφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόλαφος (kólafos)

→ Latin: colaphus (see there for further descendants)

Related to κολάπτω (koláptō, “to peck”), both Pre-Greek words according to Beekes, who doubts connections to Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat”).
Compare also Persian گوپال (gupâl).


σπουδή

σπουδή • (spoudḗ) f (genitive σπουδῆς); first declension

spoudḗ (romanization)
σπουδῆς (genitive)
ἡ σπουδή (nominative singular)
τὼ σπουδᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπουδαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σπουδῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπουδαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπουδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπουδῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπουδαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπουδαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σπουδήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπουδᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπουδᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σπουδή (singular vocative)
σπουδᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σπουδαί (plural vocative)

Greek: σπουδή (spoudí)

From σπεύδω (speúdō, “to be keen; make haste”) + -η (-ē).


κόπρος

grc-noun

κόπρος • (kópros) f (genitive κόπρου); second declension

kópros (romanization)
κόπρου (genitive)
ἡ κόπρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόπρω (dual nominative)
αἱ κόπροι (nominative plural)
τῆς κόπρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόπροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόπρων (genitive plural)
τῇ κόπρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόπροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κόπροις (dative plural)
τὴν κόπρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόπρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κόπρους (accusative plural)
κόπρε (singular vocative)
κόπρω (dual vocative)
κόπροι (plural vocative)

→ English: copro-

Greek: κόπρος (kópros)

→ Italian: copro-

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱókʷ-ro-s, thematicized from *ḱókʷr̥ (“excrement”). Cognates include Old Irish cechar (“quagmire, slough, bog”), Sanskrit शकृत् (śakṛt, “dung”), and Lithuanian šiknà (“arse”), šìkti (“defecate”).

cog

καὶ τὸ μὲν εὖ κατέθηκα κατακρύψας ὑπὸ κόπρῳ, ἥ ῥα κατὰ σπείους κέχυτο μεγάλ’ ἤλιθα πολλή·

8th c. BCE, Homer, Odyssey, 9.329–330 (transl. A.T. Murray)

Then I laid it carefully away, hiding it beneath the dung, which lay in great heaps throughout the cave.

kaì tò mèn eû katéthēka katakrúpsas hupò kóprōi, hḗ rha katà speíous kékhuto megál’ ḗlitha pollḗ;


στυλοβάτης

grc-noun

στῡλοβᾰ́της • (stūlobátēs) m (genitive στῡλοβᾰ́του); first declension

στῡλοβᾰ́της (canonical)
stūlobátēs (romanization)
στῡλοβᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ στῡλοβᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ στῡλοβᾰ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ στῡλοβᾰ́ται (nominative plural)
τοῦ στῡλοβᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῡλοβᾰ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῡλοβᾰτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στῡλοβᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῡλοβᾰ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στῡλοβᾰ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν στῡλοβᾰ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ στῡλοβᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς στῡλοβᾰ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
στῡλοβᾰ́τᾰ (singular vocative)
στῡλοβᾰ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
στῡλοβᾰ́ται (plural vocative)

Greek: στυλοβάτης (stylovátis)

Latin: stylobata

English: stylobate

From στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”) + -βᾰ́της (-bátēs, “walker, from βαίνω (“to walk, to tread”)”).

af

walker, from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">βαίνω</i> (“to walk, to tread”)

450 BCE – 350 BCE, Plato Comicus, Festivals 12

10 CE – 70 CE, Hero, Automata 259B

Vitruvius, 3 3

Vitruvius, 4 7


εὐρυθμία

grc-noun

εὐρυθμίᾱ • (euruthmíā) f (genitive εὐρυθμίᾱς); first declension

εὐρυθμίᾱ (canonical)
euruthmíā (romanization)
εὐρυθμίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐρυθμίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς εὐρυθμίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ εὐρυθμίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν εὐρυθμίᾱν (accusative singular)
εὐρυθμίᾱ (singular vocative)

English: eurythmy

From εὔρυθμος (eúruthmos, “rhythmical”) (from εὐ- (eu-, “well”) + ῥυθμός (rhuthmós, “rhythm”)) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


περίοικος

grc-noun

περίοικος • (períoikos) m (genitive περῐοίκου); second declension

períoikos (romanization)
περῐοίκου (genitive)
ὁ περῐ́οικος (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐοίκω (dual nominative)
οἱ περῐ́οικοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐοίκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐοίκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐοίκων (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐοίκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐοίκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐοίκοις (dative plural)
τὸν περῐ́οικον (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐοίκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς περῐοίκους (accusative plural)
περῐ́οικε (singular vocative)
περῐοίκω (dual vocative)
περῐ́οικοι (plural vocative)

Greek: περίοικος (períoikos)

→ Late Latin: perioecus

→ English: perioecus


βλῆμα

βλῆμᾰ • (blêma) n (genitive βλήμᾰτος); third declension

βλῆμᾰ (canonical)
blêma (romanization)
βλήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βλῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βλήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βλήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βλήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs blḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs blḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βλῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βλήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βλῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
βλήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βλήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From βάλλω (bállō, “throw”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).


ὑπόμνημα

grc-noun

ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτος

ῠ̔πόμνημᾰ • (hupómnēma) n (genitive ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτος); third declension

ῠ̔πόμνημᾰ (canonical)
hupómnēma (romanization)
ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῠ̔πόμνημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔πομνημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔πομνημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔πομνημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔πομνήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔πομνήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hupomnḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs hupomnḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῠ̔πόμνημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῠ̔πόμνημᾰ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῠ̔πομνήμᾰτος

Greek: υπόμνημα (ypómnima)

From ὑπομιμνήσκω (hupomimnḗskō) + -μα (-ma).

a reminder, mention, notice
memorandum, note

(in the plural) minutes of the proceedings of a public body, public records

a reminder, mention, notice
explanatory notes, commentary

a tablet used for keeping notes, analogous to a commonplace book


στραγγάλη

head

στραγγάλη • (strangálē)


στραγγός

grc-noun form

στραγγός • (strangós) f

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


φραγμός

grc-noun

φρᾰγμός • (phragmós) m (genitive φρᾰγμοῦ); second declension

φρᾰγμός (canonical)
phragmós (romanization)
φρᾰγμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φρᾰγμός (nominative singular)
τὼ φρᾰγμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φρᾰγμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φρᾰγμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρᾰγμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρᾰγμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φρᾰγμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρᾰγμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φρᾰγμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φρᾰγμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φρᾰγμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φρᾰγμούς (accusative plural)
φρᾰγμέ (singular vocative)
φρᾰγμώ (dual vocative)
φρᾰγμοί (plural vocative)

429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1387

400 CE – 500 CE, Caelius Aurelianus, Acute Diseases 3.138

blockage, stoppage, stopping up;
(medical) intestinal blockage;

blockage, stoppage, stopping up;
intestinal blockage;

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Soloestica 27

hedge (nickname for a man w. thick beard);

484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 7.36.5

484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 7.142.2

enclosure, palisade, fence, hedge;
parapet (of a bridge);
(by extension) fortification, shelter;

enclosure, palisade, fence, hedge;
parapet (of a bridge);
fortification, shelter;

Aesop, 385

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 11.4

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, 5.108

Archias, Analecta Patristica 9.343.1

70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 21.33

50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 14.23

New Testament, Epistle to the Ephesians 2.14


πάπυρος

πᾰ́πῡρος • (pápūros) m or f (genitive πᾰπῡ́ρου); second declension

πᾰ́πῡρος (canonical)
pápūros (romanization)
πᾰπῡ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́πῡρος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰπῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́πῡροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰπῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰπῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰπῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰπῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰπῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰπῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́πῡρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰπῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰπῡ́ρους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́πῡρε (singular vocative)
πᾰπῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́πῡροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: papȳrus (see there for further descendants)

Unknown. Perhaps from Egyptian, since writing on it is widely believed to have originated in Egypt, but no Egyptian cognate is known. Beekes notes that the suffix *-ῡρ- is reconstructed for Pre-Greek.


νεότατος

head

νεότᾱτος • (neótātos) f

νεότᾱτος (canonical)
neótātos (romanization)


μείζων

grc-noun

μείζων • (meízōn) m (genitive μείζονος); third declension

meízōn (romanization)
μείζονος (genitive)
ὁ μείζων (nominative singular)
τὼ μείζονε (dual nominative)
οἱ μείζονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μείζονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μειζόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μειζόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μείζονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μειζόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μείζοσῐ (dative plural)
μείζοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs meízosi (dative plural)
toîs meízosin (dative plural)
τὸν μείζονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μείζονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μείζονᾰς (accusative plural)
μεῖζον (singular vocative)
μείζονε (dual vocative)
μείζονες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *méďďōn, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂yōs, from *méǵh₂s (“great”), from which comes μέγᾰς (mégas). The ει (ei) is a long vowel that developed by analogy with κρείττων (kreíttōn) and ἀμείνων (ameínōn). By surface analysis, μέγας (mégas) + -ίων (-íōn).


ἄρακος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος • (árakos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος (canonical)
árakos (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́ρᾰκον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρᾰκε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́κω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρᾰκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: αρακάς m (arakás, “vetch, peas”)

→ Greek: άρακος (árakos) (learned)

→ Translingual: Arachis

→ New Latin: arachis

Likely of Pre-Greek substrate origin, due to the κ-χ interchange with the variant ἄραχος (árakhos), and the suffix -ιδνα (-idna) in the derivative ἀραχιδνα (arakhidna). According to Beekes, not related to Latin arinca (“kind of spelt; olyra”).


κόρις

κόρῐς • (kóris) m (genitive κόρεως or κόρῐος); third declension

κόρῐς (canonical)
kóris (romanization)
κόρεως (genitive)
κόρῐος (genitive)
ὁ κόρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κόρει (dual nominative)
οἱ κόρεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόρεων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόρει (dative singular)
τοῖν κορέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόρεσῐ (dative plural)
κόρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kóresi (dative plural)
toîs kóresin (dative plural)
τὸν κόρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κόρει (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόρεις (accusative plural)
κόρῐ (singular vocative)
κόρει (dual vocative)
κόρεις (plural vocative)

Greek: κοριός m (koriós, “bedbug”)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: κόριζα (kóriza), *κόριδα (*kórida)

→ Old East Slavic: корида (korida)

⇒ Italiot Greek: κόριδα, κόρικα, κόρεκα

⇒ Italiot Greek: κόριδα, κόρικα, κόρεκα

desctree

⇒ Pontic Greek: κορίδιν (korídin), κόρδα f (kórda) — Thoania
→ Laz: მკორიდა (mǩorida), კორიდა (ǩorida) — alternative spelling
→ Turkish: korda — Rize, Trabzon

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)koris (“cutting, gnawing”), from *(s)ker- (“cut”). Cognate to Russian корь (korʹ, “moth”).
Alternatively related to ἀκαρί (akarí, “mite”) via Pre-Greek. Compare also κᾱρῑ́ς (kārī́s, “shrimp”).


καλύβη

grc-noun

κᾰλῠ́βη • (kalúbē) f (genitive κᾰλῠ́βης); first declension

κᾰλῠ́βη (canonical)
kalúbē (romanization)
κᾰλῠ́βης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλῠ́βη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλῠ́βᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰλῠ́βαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰλῠ́βης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλῠ́βαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλῠβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰλῠ́βῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλῠ́βαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰλῠ́βαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰλῠ́βην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλῠ́βᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰλῠ́βᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰλῠ́βη (singular vocative)
κᾰλῠ́βᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰλῠ́βαι (plural vocative)

Greek: καλύβα f (kalýva, “hut”)

Due to the presence of variations, probably from Pre-Greek.


ἀσωτία

ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱ • (asōtíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
asōtíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓σωτῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σωτῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σωτῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σωτῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓σωτῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓σωτῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓σωτῐ́αι (plural vocative)

→ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌴𐌹 (usstiurei) (possible calque)

From ᾰ̓́σωτος (ásōtos, “having no hope of safety”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


θόλος

grc-noun

θόλος • (thólos) f (genitive θόλου); second declension

thólos (romanization)
θόλου (genitive)
ἡ θόλος (nominative singular)
τὼ θόλω (dual nominative)
αἱ θόλοι (nominative plural)
τῆς θόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θόλων (genitive plural)
τῇ θόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θόλοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θόλοις (dative plural)
τὴν θόλον (accusative singular)
τὼ θόλω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θόλους (accusative plural)
θόλε (singular vocative)
θόλω (dual vocative)
θόλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tholus

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: طولوس (tolos), طولس (tolos), طولوز (toloz)
Turkish: tonoz
→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)

Unknown. According to Beekes, the comparison with Proto-Germanic *dalą (“valley”) and Proto-Slavic *dȏlъ (“valley”) should be discarded. The connection with θάλαμος (thálamos, “bedroom”) makes more sense and would lead to a Pre-Greek origin. A few scholars, such as Guus Kroonen, still maintain the Indo-European etymology and reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os.

(architecture) A round building with conical roof, a rotunda

A bandage for the head invented by Diocles


εὖχος

grc-noun

εὖχος • (eûkhos) n (genitive εὔχους or εὔχεος); third declension

eûkhos (romanization)
εὔχους (genitive)
εὔχεος (genitive)
τὸ εὖχος (nominative singular)
τὼ εὔχει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εὔχη (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὔχους (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ εὔχει (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὔχεσῐ (dative plural)
εὔχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eúkhesi (dative plural)
toîs eúkhesin (dative plural)
τὸ εὖχος (accusative singular)
τὼ εὔχει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εὔχη (accusative plural)
εὖχος (singular vocative)
εὔχει (dual vocative)
εὔχη (plural vocative)

From εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “pray, vow, boast”).

the thing prayed for, object of prayer, prayer


φίλτρον

φῐ́λτρον • (phíltron) n (genitive φῐ́λτρου); second declension

φῐ́λτρον (canonical)
phíltron (romanization)
φῐ́λτρου (genitive)
τὸ φῐ́λτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ φῐ́λτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐ́λτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐ́λτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐ́λτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐ́λτροις (dative plural)
τὸ φῐ́λτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ φῐ́λτρᾰ (accusative plural)
φῐ́λτρον (singular vocative)
φῐ́λτρω (dual vocative)
φῐ́λτρᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: philtrum
→ English: philter, philtrum
French: feutre
→ Italian: filtro
Sicilian: firtru
→ French: philtre (learned)

From φῐλέω (philéō, “to love; to kiss”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix).

af

love-charm, spell to produce love, whether a potion, or any other means

(anatomy) sinking on the upper lip; philtrum


ἄγνος

grc-noun

ἄγνος • (ágnos) f (genitive ἄγνου); second declension

ágnos (romanization)
ἄγνου (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́γνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́γνω (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́γνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́γνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́γνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́γνων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́γνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́γνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́γνοις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́γνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́γνω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́γνους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́γνε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́γνω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́γνοι (plural vocative)

→ Old Armenian: հագնի (hagni)

From the adjective ἁγνός (hagnós, “chaste”)

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual


ἀγανάκτησις

ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰ́κτησῐς

ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσεως

ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰ́κτησῐς • (aganáktēsis) f (genitive ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσεως); third declension

ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰ́κτησῐς (canonical)
aganáktēsis (romanization)
ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσεως (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰ́κτησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσεσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs aganaktḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs aganaktḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰ́κτησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσεις (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰ́κτησῐ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσει (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰ́κτησῐς

ᾰ̓γᾰνᾰκτήσεως

→ English: aganactesis

Greek: αγανάκτηση (aganáktisi)

ἀγανακτέω (aganaktéō, “to feel irritated, grieved”) + -σις (-sis)


μέσπιλον

grc-noun

μέσπιλον • (méspilon) n (genitive μεσπίλου); second declension

méspilon (romanization)
μεσπίλου (genitive)
τὸ μέσπῐλον (nominative singular)
τὼ μεσπῐ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέσπῐλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεσπῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεσπῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεσπῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεσπῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεσπῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεσπῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ μέσπῐλον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεσπῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέσπῐλᾰ (accusative plural)
μέσπῐλον (singular vocative)
μεσπῐ́λω (dual vocative)
μέσπῐλᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: μούσπουλον (moúspoulon)

Greek: μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo) (see there for further descendants)

→ Latin: mespilum, mespila, *nespila, *nespira, *nespirum (see there for further descendants)

A loanword of Pre-Greek origin because no Indo-European cognates can be found, as plant names are more frequently borrowed and, particularly concerning this term, the medlar is native to the regions of Iran, southwest Asia and southeastern Europe and its Black Sea coasts so that it was unknown to the speakers of Proto-Indo-European and borrowing became necessary. Possibly a cognate to Proto-Kartvelian *sxmarṭl- (“medlar”) with metathesis of the initial consonants.

Mespilus germanica
Mespilus germanica#Translingual


ἆθλος

grc-noun

ἆθλος • (âthlos) m (genitive ᾱ̓́θλου); second declension

âthlos (romanization)
ᾱ̓́θλου (genitive)
ὁ ἆθλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἆθλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾱ̓́θλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓́θλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾱ̓́θλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾱ̓́θλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἆθλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾱ̓́θλους (accusative plural)
ἆθλε (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓́θλω (dual vocative)
ἆθλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: άθλος (áthlos)


βῆτα

Greek: βήτα (víta)

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤁 (b /bēt/). The letter name, beth, comes from Phoenician 𐤁𐤕 (bt), 𐤁𐤉𐤕 (byt, “house”).

beta, the name for the second letter Β, β of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


ἀστρονομία

ἀστρονομία • (astronomía) f (genitive ἀστρονομίᾱς); first declension

astronomía (romanization)
ἀστρονομίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀστρονομῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς ἀστρονομῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ ἀστρονομῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν ἀστρονομῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
ἀστρονομῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

From ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) + νομή (nomḗ, “distribution”).


ἄπνοια

grc-noun

ἄπνοιᾰ • (ápnoia) f (genitive ἀπνοίᾱς); first declension

ἄπνοιᾰ (canonical)
ápnoia (romanization)
ἀπνοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἄπνοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀπνοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἄπνοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀπνοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀπνοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀπνοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀπνοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀπνοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀπνοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἄπνοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀπνοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀπνοίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἄπνοιᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀπνοίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἄπνοιαι (plural vocative)

⇒ Greek: άπνοια (ápnoia)

From ἄπνοος (ápnoos, “without wind”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).


ἄνισον

grc-noun

ἄνῑσον • (ánīson) n (genitive ἀνῑ́σου); second declension

ἄνῑσον (canonical)
ánīson (romanization)
ἀνῑ́σου (genitive)
τὸ ἄνῑσον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνῑ́σω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄνῑσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνῑ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνῑ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνῑ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνῑ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνῑ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνῑ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄνῑσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνῑ́σω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄνῑσᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄνῑσον (singular vocative)
ἀνῑ́σω (dual vocative)
ἄνῑσᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άνισον (ánison)

desc

→ Arabic: أَنِيسُون (ʔanīsūn), يَنْسُون (yansūn), يَانْسُون (yānsūn), أَنْسُون (ʔansūn) (see there for further descendants)

→ Georgian: ანისული (anisuli)

→ Latin: anīsum (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: անիսոն (anison), անիսուն (anisun)
Armenian: անիսոն (anison)


ἀρτύς

grc-noun

ἀρτύς • (artús) f (genitive ἀρτύος); third declension

artús (romanization)
ἀρτύος (genitive)
ἡ ἀρτῠ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρτῠ́ε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρτῠ́ες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρτῠός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρτῠοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρτῠῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρτῠῐ̈́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρτῠοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρτῠσῐ́ (dative plural)
ἀρτῠσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs artusí (dative plural)
taîs artusín (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρτῠ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρτῠ́ε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρτῦς (accusative plural)
ἀρτῠ́ᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀρτῠ́ (singular vocative)
ἀρτῠ́ε (dual vocative)
ἀρτῠ́ες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *artús, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)r-tús (“form, order; bond”), from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”).
Cognates include Latin artus (“joint, sinew, limb; power”), Old Armenian արդ (ard, “shape, order”), Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtú, “union; order, rule; time period”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (ratu, “time period”) and Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lt' /rad/, “master; judge”).
Apparently semantically merged in prehistory with ἀρθμός (arthmós), despite the different suffix.

cog

Alternative form of ἀρθμός (arthmós, “bond”)


ἀρθμός

grc-noun

ἀρθμός • (arthmós) m (genitive ἀρθμοῦ); second declension

arthmós (romanization)
ἀρθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀρθμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀρθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρθμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρθμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρθμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀρθμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀρθμούς (accusative plural)
ἀρθμέ (singular vocative)
ἀρθμώ (dual vocative)
ἀρθμοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *artʰmós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit; to put together”) + -θμός (-thmós). Semantically merged with the etymologically older ἀρτύς (artús), which is from the same root but with a different suffix.


ἀνάλυσις

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νᾰ́λῠσῐς • (análusis) f (genitive ᾰ̓νᾰλῠ́σεως); third declension

ᾰ̓νᾰ́λῠσῐς (canonical)
análusis (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰλῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἀνάλυσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀναλύσει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀναλύσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀναλύσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀναλυσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀναλύσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀναλύσει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀναλυσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀναλύσεσῐ (dative plural)
ἀναλύσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs analúsesi (dative plural)
taîs analúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀνάλυσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀναλύσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀναλύσεις (accusative plural)
ἀνάλυσῐ (singular vocative)
ἀναλύσει (dual vocative)
ἀναλύσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: ανάλυση (análysi)

→ Latin: analysis (see there for further descendants)

From ἀναλύω (analúō, “I unravel, investigate”) + -σις (-sis).

suffix

a dissolving, resolution of a whole into its parts, analysis

(in Aristotle's Logic) the reduction of the imperfect figures into the perfect one


ἁμαμηλίς

grc-noun

ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δος

ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́ς • (hamamēlís) f (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δος); third declension

ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́ς (canonical)
hamamēlís (romanization)
ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs hamamēlísi (dative plural)
taîs hamamēlísin (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δος

Translingual: Hamamelis

ᾰ̔́μᾰ (háma, “at the same time [with]”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) = “[which blossoms] at the same time [as the] apple [tree]”

compound

a tree with fruit like the pear, a kind of medlar (Mespilus, now Crataegus sect. Mespilus) or service tree (Sorbus)


ἄνηθον

grc-noun

ἄνηθον • (ánēthon) n (genitive ἀνήθου); second declension

ánēthon (romanization)
ἀνήθου (genitive)
τὸ ἄνηθον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀνήθω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄνηθᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀνήθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀνήθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀνήθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀνήθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀνήθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀνήθοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄνηθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀνήθω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄνηθᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄνηθον (singular vocative)
ἀνήθω (dual vocative)
ἄνηθᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άνηθος (ánithos)

→ Latin: anethum

→ Translingual: Anethum

Most likely Pre-Greek. Not to be confused with ἄννησον (ánnēson).

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


ἀφορισμός

ᾰ̓φορῐσμός • (aphorismós) m (genitive ᾰ̓φορῐσμοῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓φορῐσμός (canonical)
aphorismós (romanization)
ᾰ̓φορῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓φορῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓φορῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓φορῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓φορῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓φορῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓φορῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓φορῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓φορῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓φορῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓φορῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓φορῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓φορῐσμούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓φορῐσμέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓φορῐσμώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓φορῐσμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: αφορισμός (aforismós)

→ Latin: aphorismus

→ French: aphorisme

From ἀφορίζω (aphorízō, “to mark off, separate”) + -μός (-mós).


ἆθλον

grc-noun

ἆθλον • (âthlon) n (genitive ἄθλου); second declension

âthlon (romanization)
ἄθλου (genitive)
τὸ ἆθλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾱ̓́θλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾱ̓́θλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾱ̓́θλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾱ̓́θλοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἆθλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἆθλον (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓́θλω (dual vocative)
ἆθλᾰ (plural vocative)
ἄεθλον (nominative singular)
ἀέθλω (dual nominative)
ἄεθλᾰ (nominative plural)
ἀέθλου (genitive singular)
ἀεθλοῖο (genitive singular)
ἀέθλοιο (genitive singular)
ἀεθλόο (genitive singular)
ἀέθλοο (genitive singular)
ἀέθλοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀέθλων (genitive plural)
ἀέθλῳ (dative singular)
ἀέθλοιῐν (dative dual)
ἀέθλοισῐ (dative plural)
ἀέθλοισῐν (dative plural)
ἀέθλοις (dative plural)
aéthloisi (dative plural)
aéthloisin (dative plural)
aéthlois (dative plural)
ἄεθλον (accusative singular)
ἀέθλω (accusative dual)
ἄεθλᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄεθλον (singular vocative)
ἀέθλω (dual vocative)
ἄεθλᾰ (plural vocative)

From an earlier *ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument), as if "gasp, pant, wheeze", if not from a similar root meaning "to strive". Other theories compare the word to Sanskrit वायति (vāyati, “to be tired”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”).
However, Beekes dismisses the connection with the Sanskrit and does not mention the *h₂weh₁- derivation, instead deriving the Greek from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to contest, compete”), albeit with no known cognates outside of Greek.


ἆθλον

grc-noun form

ἆθλον • (âthlon)


ἀστράγαλος

grc-noun

ἀστράγᾰλος • (astrágalos) m (genitive ἀστρᾰγάλου); second declension

ἀστράγᾰλος (canonical)
astrágalos (romanization)
ἀστρᾰγάλου (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓στρᾰγᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓στρᾰ́γᾰλος

Greek: αστράγαλος (astrágalos)

Translingual: Astragalus

Generally considered to be a derivation in "-λ-" of ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), but this cannot be correct. According to Beekes, it is probably a Pre-Greek word. Compare ὄστρακον (óstrakon).

one of the vertebrae, especially of the neck

(in the plural) dice, or a game played with them

a moulding in the capital of an Ionic column


ἀνδριάς

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντος

ᾰ̓νδρῐᾱ́ς • (andriā́s) m (genitive ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντος or ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶντος); third declension

ᾰ̓νδρῐᾱ́ς (canonical)
andriā́s (romanization)
ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντος (genitive)
ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶντος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾱ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs andriâsi (dative plural)
toîs andriâsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ν (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντες (plural vocative)
ὁ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾱ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδρῐᾱ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νδρῐᾱ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδρῐᾱ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs andriâsi (dative plural)
toîs andriâsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶντᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρῐᾱ́ν (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶντε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νδρῐᾶντες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νδρῐᾰ́ντος

Greek: ανδριάντας (andriántas)

desc

אַנְדַּרְטָה

Hebrew: אַנְדַּרְטָה (andarta)

From ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + -ῐᾱ́ς (-iā́s). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀇𐀪𐀊𐀳 (a-di-ri-ja-te), 𐀀𐀇𐀪𐀊𐀠 (a-di-ri-ja-pi).


Ἀρεοπαγίτης

grc-noun

Ἀρεοπᾰγῑ́της

Ἀρεοπᾰγῑ́της • (Areopagī́tēs) m (genitive Ἀρεοπᾰγίτου); first declension

Ἀρεοπᾰγῑ́της (canonical)
Areopagī́tēs (romanization)
Ἀρεοπᾰγίτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρεοπαγῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀρεοπαγῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀρεοπαγῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀρεοπαγῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀρεοπαγῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀρεοπαγῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀρεοπαγῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀρεοπαγῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀρεοπαγῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀρεοπαγῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀρεοπαγῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀρεοπαγῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀρεοπαγῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἀρεοπαγῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀρεοπαγῖται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀρεοπαγῑ́της

desc

> Greek: αρεοπαγίτης (areopagítis) (inherited)

From Ἄρειος πάγος (Áreios págos, “Areopagus”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, masculine suffix for a member of a group).

suffix

Ἄρειος πάγος


ἀνθρωποποιΐα

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱ

ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱς

ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱ • (anthrōpopoiḯā) f (genitive ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱ (canonical)
anthrōpopoiḯā (romanization)
ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈ῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νθρωποποιῐ̈́ᾱ

English: anthropopeia

From ἀνθρωποποιός (anthrōpopoiós, “making man”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man”) + ποιέω (poiéō, “make”).

af

ἀνθρωποποιός


βάλανος

grc-noun

βᾰ́λᾰνος • (bálanos) f (genitive βᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension

βᾰ́λᾰνος (canonical)
bálanos (romanization)
βᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́λᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰ́λᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰ́λᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
βᾰ́λᾰνε (singular vocative)
βᾰλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́λᾰνοι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: βάλανος (válanos), βαλανίδι (valanídi), βελανίδι (velanídi)

desctree

→ Latin: balanus, balana, balania (late)
Catalan: bàlan
French: balane
Italian: balano
Portuguese: bálano
Spanish: bálano
→ English: balanus
→ French: balanus (learned)
→ Translingual: Balanus

From Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́lanos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”); see there for cognates. Probably unrelated to Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνεῖον (balaneîon, “bath, bathroom”).

noncog

(by resemblance)
iron peg, bolt-pin, bolt of a door

(medicine) suppository, pledget, pessary


βάσκανος

grc-noun

βάσκᾰνος • (báskanos) m (genitive βασκᾰ́νου); second declension

βάσκᾰνος (canonical)
báskanos (romanization)
βασκᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ βάσκᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ βασκᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ βάσκᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βασκᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βασκᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βασκᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ βασκᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βασκᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βασκᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν βάσκᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ βασκᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βασκᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
βάσκᾰνε (singular vocative)
βασκᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
βάσκᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Connected with βάσκειν (báskein, “to slander”), which is probably from βάζω (bázō, “to speak, say”), but might be related to Latin fascinum (“witchcraft, penis”) in which case both would derive from a European substrate language.


βίρρος

βίρρος • (bírrhos) m (genitive βίρρου); second declension

bírrhos (romanization)
βίρρου (genitive)
ὁ βῐ́ρρος (nominative singular)
τὼ βῐ́ρρω (dual nominative)
οἱ βῐ́ρροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βῐ́ρρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῐ́ρροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῐ́ρρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βῐ́ρρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῐ́ρροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βῐ́ρροις (dative plural)
τὸν βῐ́ρρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βῐ́ρρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βῐ́ρρους (accusative plural)
βῐ́ρρε (singular vocative)
βῐ́ρρω (dual vocative)
βῐ́ρροι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin birrus, from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).


ἄροτρον

ᾰ̓́ροτρον • (árotron) n (genitive ᾰ̓ρότρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ροτρον (canonical)
árotron (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρότρου (genitive)
τὸ ἄροτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρότρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἄροτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρότρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρότροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρότρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρότρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρότροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρότροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἄροτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρότρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἄροτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄροτρον (singular vocative)
ἀρότρω (dual vocative)
ἄροτρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άροτρο (árotro)

From Proto-Hellenic *árotron, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥h₃trom, from *h₂erh₃- + *-trom; equivalent to ἀρόω (aróō, “to plough”) + -τρον (-tron, instrument noun suffix). Cognates include Latin arātrum, Old Armenian արաւր (arawr) and Old Norse arðr (→ modern English ard).

suffix

(figuratively, in the plural) the organs of generation


βοτάνη

grc-noun

βοτᾰ́νη • (botánē) f (genitive βοτᾰ́νης); first declension

βοτᾰ́νη (canonical)
botánē (romanization)
βοτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ βοτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ βοτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βοτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς βοτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βοτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βοτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν βοτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ βοτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βοτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
βοτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
βοτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
βοτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

From βόσκω (bóskō, “to feed, tend”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrument noun suffix).


βύρσα

grc-noun

βῠ́ρσᾰ • (búrsa) f (genitive βῠ́ρσης); first declension

βῠ́ρσᾰ (canonical)
búrsa (romanization)
βῠ́ρσης (genitive)
ἡ βῠ́ρσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βῠ́ρσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βῠ́ρσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βῠ́ρσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βῠ́ρσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βῠρσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βῠ́ρσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βῠ́ρσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βῠ́ρσαις (dative plural)
τὴν βῠ́ρσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βῠ́ρσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βῠ́ρσᾱς (accusative plural)
βῠ́ρσᾰ (singular vocative)
βῠ́ρσᾱ (dual vocative)
βῠ́ρσαι (plural vocative)

Latin: bursa (see there for further descendants)

A loanword of unknown, possibly Pre-Greek, origin. Perhaps cognate with Hittite 𒆳𒊭𒀸 (kur-ša-aš); see there for more.


βύας

βύᾱς • (búās) m (genitive βύου); first declension

βύᾱς (canonical)
búās (romanization)
βύου (genitive)
ὁ βύᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ βύᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ βύαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βύου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βύαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βυῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βύᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βύαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βύαις (dative plural)
τὸν βύᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ βύᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βύᾱς (accusative plural)
βύᾱ (singular vocative)
βύᾱ (dual vocative)
βύαι (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic, compare Latin būbō, Bulgarian буч (buč), Old Armenian բու (bu), Persian بوم (bum), Arabic بُوم (būm), Classical Syriac ܒܐܘܐ (baʾwāʾ) and Caucasian languages such as Old Georgian ბუვი (buvi), Chechen бухӏа (buha), and Aghul бу́гьу (búhu).


γέρρον

γέρρον • (gérrhon) n (genitive γέρρου); second declension

gérrhon (romanization)
γέρρου (genitive)
τὸ γέρρον (nominative singular)
τὼ γέρρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γέρρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γέρρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γέρροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γέρρων (genitive plural)
τῷ γέρρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γέρροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γέρροις (dative plural)
τὸ γέρρον (accusative singular)
τὼ γέρρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γέρρᾰ (accusative plural)
γέρρον (singular vocative)
γέρρω (dual vocative)
γέρρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: gerrae

Compare Old Armenian ծառ (caṙ), Old Norse kjarr (“copsewood, brush-wood, thicket”). Seems to be a widespread borrowing from a substrate language.

cog

an oblong shield, covered with ox-hide, such as the Persians used

wattled screens or booths, used in the Athens marketplace

anything made of wicker-work
the wicker body of a cart

anything made of wicker-work
rod, stake, dart


γενεαλόγος

grc-noun

γενεᾱλόγος • (geneālógos) m (genitive γενεᾱλόγου); second declension

γενεᾱλόγος (canonical)
geneālógos (romanization)
γενεᾱλόγου (genitive)
ὁ γενεᾱλόγος (nominative singular)
τὼ γενεᾱλόγω (dual nominative)
οἱ γενεᾱλόγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γενεᾱλόγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενεᾱλόγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενεᾱλόγων (genitive plural)
τῷ γενεᾱλόγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενεᾱλόγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γενεᾱλόγοις (dative plural)
τὸν γενεᾱλόγον (accusative singular)
τὼ γενεᾱλόγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γενεᾱλόγους (accusative plural)
γενεᾱλόγε (singular vocative)
γενεᾱλόγω (dual vocative)
γενεᾱλόγοι (plural vocative)

From γενεᾱ́ (geneā́) + -λόγος (-lógos, “-logist”).


πέρνης

grc-noun

πέρνης • (pérnēs) m (genitive πέρνου); first declension

pérnēs (romanization)
πέρνου (genitive)
ὁ πέρνης (nominative singular)
τὼ πέρνᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πέρναι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πέρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πέρναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πέρνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πέρναιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πέρναις (dative plural)
τὸν πέρνην (accusative singular)
τὼ πέρνᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πέρνᾱς (accusative plural)
πέρνη (singular vocative)
πέρνᾱ (dual vocative)
πέρναι (plural vocative)

An Aristotelian term, attested in the Historia Animalorum (9.36), but corrupted in manuscript tradition, which also records περνίς (pernís), πτερνίς (pternís) and πέρκνης (pérknēs).
Theodorus Gaza, an early translator of Aristotle, renders the Greek term as Latin pernix.

Ὁ δὲ ἀστερίας καὶ ὁ φασσοφόνος καὶ ὁ πέρνης ἀλλοῖοι.
Ho dè asterías kaì ho phassophónos kaì ho pérnēs alloîoi.
Other species [of hawk] are the starred [hawk], the dove-killing [hawk] and the pérnēs [hawk].

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 9.36


δέμας

body
(adverbial) in such a form or fashion


γυμνασία

γυμνᾰσίᾱ • (gumnasíā) f (genitive γυμνασίᾱς); first declension

γυμνᾰσίᾱ (canonical)
gumnasíā (romanization)
γυμνασίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γυμνασίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γυμνασίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γυμνασίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γυμνασίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γυμνασίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γυμνασιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γυμνασίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γυμνασίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γυμνασίαις (dative plural)
τὴν γυμνασίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γυμνασίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γυμνασίᾱς (accusative plural)
γυμνασίᾱ (singular vocative)
γυμνασίᾱ (dual vocative)
γυμνασίαι (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲅⲩⲙⲛⲁⲥⲓⲁ (gumnasia)


γέλως

γέλως • (gélōs) m (genitive γέλωτος or γέλω); third declension

gélōs (romanization)
γέλωτος (genitive)
γέλω (genitive)
ὁ γέλως (nominative singular)
τὼ γέλωτε (dual nominative)
οἱ γέλωτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γέλωτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γελώτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γελώτων (genitive plural)
τῷ γέλωτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γελώτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γέλωσῐ (dative plural)
γέλωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gélōsi (dative plural)
toîs gélōsin (dative plural)
τὸν γέλωτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γέλωτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γέλωτᾰς (accusative plural)
γέλως (singular vocative)
γέλωτε (dual vocative)
γέλωτες (plural vocative)
ὁ γέλως (nominative singular)
τὼ γέλω (dual nominative)
οἱ γέλῳ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γέλω (genitive singular)
τοῖν γέλῳν (dual genitive)
τῶν γέλων (genitive plural)
τῷ γέλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γέλῳν (dative dual)
τοῖς γέλῳς (dative plural)
τὸν γέλω (accusative singular)
γέλων (accusative singular)
tòn gélō (accusative singular)
tòn gélōn (accusative singular)
τὼ γέλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γέλως (accusative plural)
γέλως (singular vocative)
γέλω (dual vocative)
γέλῳ (plural vocative)

Democritus
Οὐκ ἔλεγον γελόων· ‚Πάντα πέλουσι γέλως’;
Ouk élegon gelóōn; ‚Pánta pélousi gélōs’?

Did I not say, while laughing, that everything is laughter in the end?


πενθερά

πενθερᾱ́ • (pentherā́) f (genitive πενθερᾱ́ς); first declension

πενθερᾱ́ (canonical)
pentherā́ (romanization)
πενθερᾱ́ς (genitive)
ἡ πενθερᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ πενθερᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πενθεραί (nominative plural)
τῆς πενθερᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πενθεραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πενθερῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πενθερᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πενθεραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πενθεραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πενθερᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ πενθερᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πενθερᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πενθερᾱ́ (singular vocative)
πενθερᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πενθεραί (plural vocative)

Greek: πενθερά (pentherá)

Feminine form of πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).


πενθερός

πενθερός • (pentherós) m (genitive πενθεροῦ); second declension

pentherós (romanization)
πενθεροῦ (genitive)
ὁ πενθερός (nominative singular)
τὼ πενθερώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πενθεροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πενθεροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πενθεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πενθερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πενθερῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πενθεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πενθεροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πενθερόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πενθερώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πενθερούς (accusative plural)
πενθερέ (singular vocative)
πενθερώ (dual vocative)
πενθεροί (plural vocative)

Greek: πεθερός (petherós)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-er-os, from *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”) and formally almost completely agreeing with Lithuanian beñdras (“common, shared”); compare also Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “relative, kindred”). The oxytone accentuation of this word is based on the model of ἑκυρός (hekurós, “father-in-law”).


ἕδραμα

grc-noun

ἕδρᾱμᾰ • (hédrāma) n (genitive ἑδρᾱ́μᾰτος); third declension

ἕδρᾱμᾰ (canonical)
hédrāma (romanization)
ἑδρᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἕδρᾱμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑδρᾱ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἑδρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑδρᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑδρᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑδρᾱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑδρᾱ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑδρᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑδρᾱ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἑδρᾱ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hedrā́masi (dative plural)
toîs hedrā́masin (dative plural)
τὸ ἕδρᾱμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑδρᾱ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἑδρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἕδρᾱμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἑδρᾱ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἑδρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)


διοικοδόμησις

δῐοικοδόμησῐς

δῐοικοδομήσεως

δῐοικοδόμησῐς • (dioikodómēsis) f (genitive δῐοικοδομήσεως); third declension

δῐοικοδόμησῐς (canonical)
dioikodómēsis (romanization)
δῐοικοδομήσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐοικοδόμησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐοικοδομήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐοικοδομήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐοικοδομήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐοικοδομησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐοικοδομήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐοικοδομήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐοικοδομησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐοικοδομήσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐοικοδομήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dioikodomḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs dioikodomḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐοικοδόμησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐοικοδομήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐοικοδομήσεις (accusative plural)
δῐοικοδόμησῐ (singular vocative)
δῐοικοδομήσει (dual vocative)
δῐοικοδομήσεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δῐοικοδόμησῐς

δῐοικοδομήσεως

From δῐοικοδομέω (dioikodoméō, “wall off, barricade”) + -σῐς (-sis).


διοίκησις

grc-noun

δῐοίκησῐς • (dioíkēsis) f (genitive δῐοικήσεως); third declension

δῐοίκησῐς (canonical)
dioíkēsis (romanization)
δῐοικήσεως (genitive)
ἡ δῐοίκησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐοικήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ δῐοικήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δῐοικήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐοικησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐοικήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δῐοικήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐοικησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῐοικήσεσῐ (dative plural)
δῐοικήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dioikḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs dioikḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν δῐοίκησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐοικήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῐοικήσεις (accusative plural)
δῐοίκησῐ (singular vocative)
δῐοικήσει (dual vocative)
δῐοικήσεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: dioecēsis (see there for further descendants)

desc

Greek: διοίκηση f (dioíkisi, “the administration”)

From διοικέω (dioikéō) + -σῐς (-sis), from δια- (dia-) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house”).

housekeeping, control, government, administration

(as an Ecclesiastical division) a bishop's jurisdiction, diocese

one of the lesser Roman provinces
a bishop's jurisdiction, diocese


Εἵλωτες

grc-noun form

Εἵλωτες • (Heílōtes)


εἰδωλολάτρης

grc-noun

εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης

εἰδωλολᾰ́τρου

εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης • (eidōlolátrēs) m or f (genitive εἰδωλολᾰ́τρου); first declension

εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (canonical)
eidōlolátrēs (romanization)
εἰδωλολᾰ́τρου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰδωλολᾰ́τρᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ εἰδωλολᾰ́τραι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς εἰδωλολᾰ́τρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰδωλολᾰ́τραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰδωλολᾰτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ εἰδωλολᾰ́τρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰδωλολᾰ́τραιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς εἰδωλολᾰ́τραις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν εἰδωλολᾰ́τρην (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰδωλολᾰ́τρᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς εἰδωλολᾰ́τρᾱς (accusative plural)
εἰδωλολᾰ́τρᾰ (singular vocative)
εἰδωλολᾰ́τρᾱ (dual vocative)
εἰδωλολᾰ́τραι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εἰδωλολᾰ́τρης

desc

ειδωλολάτρης

Greek: ειδωλολάτρης (eidololátris)

desctree

→ Latin: īdōlolatra
English: idolater
French: idolâtre

εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image”) + -λάτρης (-látrēs, “worshipper”)


ἐκτειχισμός

grc-noun

ἐκτειχῐσμός • (ekteikhismós) m (genitive ἐκτειχῐσμοῦ); second declension

ἐκτειχῐσμός (canonical)
ekteikhismós (romanization)
ἐκτειχῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἐκτειχῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτειχῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐκτειχῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐκτειχῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτειχῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτειχῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐκτειχῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτειχῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐκτειχῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἐκτειχῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτειχῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐκτειχῐσμούς (accusative plural)
ἐκτειχῐσμέ (singular vocative)
ἐκτειχῐσμώ (dual vocative)
ἐκτειχῐσμοί (plural vocative)

From ἐκτειχῐ́ζω (ekteikhízō, “fortify completely”) + -μός (-mós).


ἐκροή

grc-noun

ἐκροή • (ekroḗ) f (genitive ἐκροῆς); first declension

ekroḗ (romanization)
ἐκροῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐκροή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκροᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκροαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκροῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκροαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκροῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκροῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκροαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκροαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐκροήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκροᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκροᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐκροή (singular vocative)
ἐκροᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐκροαί (plural vocative)

From ἐκρέω (ekréō, “to flow out”) + -η (-ē).


ἐκτομή

ἐκτομή • (ektomḗ) f (genitive ἐκτομῆς); first declension

ektomḗ (romanization)
ἐκτομῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐκτομή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκτομᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκτομαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκτομῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκτομαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκτομῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκτομῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκτομαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκτομαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐκτομήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκτομᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκτομᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐκτομή (singular vocative)
ἐκτομᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐκτομαί (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: -ectomia

→ English: -ectomy

→ Finnish: -ektomia

→ Italian: -ectomia

→ Portuguese: -ectomia

→ Spanish: -ectomía

⇒ Translingual: Ectomis

From ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō, “to cut out”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).


ἔμετος

grc-noun

ἔμετος • (émetos) m (genitive ἐμέτου); second declension

émetos (romanization)
ἐμέτου (genitive)
ὁ ἔμετος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐμέτω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔμετοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐμέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐμέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐμέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐμέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐμέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐμέτοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἔμετον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐμέτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐμέτους (accusative plural)
ἔμετε (singular vocative)
ἐμέτω (dual vocative)
ἔμετοι (plural vocative)


ἔννοια

ἔννοιᾰ • (énnoia) f (genitive ἐννοίᾱς); first declension

ἔννοιᾰ (canonical)
énnoia (romanization)
ἐννοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἔννοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐννοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἔννοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐννοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐννοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐννοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐννοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐννοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐννοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἔννοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐννοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐννοίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἔννοιᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐννοίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἔννοιαι (plural vocative)

Greek: έννοια (énnoia)

From ἐννοέω (ennoéō, “to consider, reflect upon”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).

af

the act of thinking, thought, consideration

(in rhetoric) a thought put into words, a sentence


κῦμα

grc-noun

κῦμᾰ • (kûma) n (genitive κῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

κῦμᾰ (canonical)
kûma (romanization)
κῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kū́masi (dative plural)
toîs kū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ κῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
κῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
κῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: κύμα (kýma)

Mariupol Greek: ки́ма (kíma)

→ Latin: cȳma (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Hellenic *kūmə, equivalent to κῠ́ω (kúō, “conceive”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

(figuratively) a wave or flood of people

swell, wave, billow
a wave or flood of people

swell, wave, billow
(in Tragedy) wave of adversity

swell, wave, billow
a waved or ogee moulding, cyma


νόος

νόος • (nóos) m (genitive νόου); second declension

nóos (romanization)
νόου (genitive)
ὁ νόος (nominative singular)
τὼ νόω (dual nominative)
οἱ νόοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νόου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νόων (genitive plural)
τῷ νόῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νόοις (dative plural)
τὸν νόον (accusative singular)
τὼ νόω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νόους (accusative plural)
νόε (singular vocative)
νόω (dual vocative)
νόοι (plural vocative)
ὁ νόος (nominative singular)
οἱ νόες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νόος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νόοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νόων (genitive plural)
τῷ νοΐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νόοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νόσῐ (dative plural)
νόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nósi (dative plural)
toîs nósin (dative plural)
τὸν νόᾰ (accusative singular)
τοὺς νόᾰς (accusative plural)
νόε (singular vocative)
νόες (plural vocative)
νόος (nominative singular)
νόω (dual nominative)
νόοι (nominative plural)
νόου (genitive singular)
νοοῖο (genitive singular)
νόοιο (genitive singular)
νοόο (genitive singular)
νόοο (genitive singular)
νόοιῐν (dual genitive)
νόων (genitive plural)
νόῳ (dative singular)
νόοιῐν (dative dual)
νόοισῐ (dative plural)
νόοισῐν (dative plural)
νόοις (dative plural)
nóoisi (dative plural)
nóoisin (dative plural)
nóois (dative plural)
νόον (accusative singular)
νόω (accusative dual)
νόους (accusative plural)
νόε (singular vocative)
νόω (dual vocative)
νόοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Third declension only found in later writers

→ English: nous

Greek: νους (nous)

Of uncertain origin, though likely inherited (as opposed to borrowed from a substrate). Has been compared to Proto-Germanic *snutraz (“wise, clever”), νεύω (neúō, “to nod, grant”), Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home safely”), νέω (néō, “I spin”) (with sense development "to spin" > "to spin the thread of the mind" > "mind, thought").

cog

mind as used in feeling, the heart, soul

the mind as used in resolving and purposing, will

(in Attic philosophy) intelligence, intellect, reason

(as named by Anaxagoras) the principle which acts on elementary particles of matter


εἰκός

grc-noun

εἰκός • (eikós) n (genitive εἰκότος); third declension

eikós (romanization)
εἰκότος (genitive)
τὸ εἰκός (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰκότε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εἰκότᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εἰκότος (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰκότοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰκότων (genitive plural)
τῷ εἰκότῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰκότοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εἰκόσῐ (dative plural)
εἰκόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs eikósi (dative plural)
toîs eikósin (dative plural)
τὸ εἰκός (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰκότε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εἰκότᾰ (accusative plural)
εἰκός (singular vocative)
εἰκότε (dual vocative)
εἰκότᾰ (plural vocative)

Neuter form of εἰκώς (eikṓs), participle of ἔοικα (éoika, “appear, seem”)

(in Aristotle's Logic) a probable proposition


ἐπιείκεια

ἐπῐείκεια • (epieíkeia) f (genitive ἐπῐεικείᾱς); first declension

ἐπῐείκεια (canonical)
epieíkeia (romanization)
ἐπῐεικείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπιείκειᾰ (nominative singular)
αἱ ἐπιείκειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπιεικείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῶν ἐπιεικειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπιεικείᾳ (dative singular)
ταῖς ἐπιεικείαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπιείκειᾰν (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπιεικείᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπιείκειᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐπιείκειαι (plural vocative)

From ἐπιεικής (epieikḗs, “reasonable”) + -ιᾰ (-ia).


ἐπιτομή

grc-noun

ἐπῐτομή • (epitomḗ) f (genitive ἐπῐτομῆς); first declension

ἐπῐτομή (canonical)
epitomḗ (romanization)
ἐπῐτομῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπῐτομή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐτομᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπῐτομαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπῐτομῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐτομαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐτομῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπῐτομῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐτομαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπῐτομαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπῐτομήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐτομᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐτομᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐπῐτομή (singular vocative)
ἐπῐτομᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐπῐτομαί (plural vocative)

→ Greek: επιτομή (epitomí)

→ Latin: epitomē (see there for further descendants)

From ἐπῐτέμνω (epitémnō, “cut upon the surface”) + -η (-ē).


μυριάδες

head

μῡρῐᾰ́δες • (mūriádes)

μῡρῐᾰ́δες (canonical)
mūriádes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of μῡρῐᾰ́ς (mūriás)


ἑορτή

grc-noun

ἑορτή • (heortḗ) f (genitive ἑορτῆς); first declension

heortḗ (romanization)
ἑορτῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἑορτή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑορτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑορταί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑορτῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑορταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑορτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑορτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑορταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑορταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἑορτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑορτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑορτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἑορτή (singular vocative)
ἑορτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἑορταί (plural vocative)

Greek: εορτή (eortí), γιορτή (giortí)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: یورتی (yortu)
Turkish: yortu

Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *wewortā́ and related to ἐρίηρoς (eríēros), ἔρανος (éranos), ἦρα (êra), with further cognates outside Hellenic unknown.

(with or without τοῦ πάσχα) the Passover


μυριάς

grc-noun

μῡρῐᾰ́ς • (mūriás) f (genitive μῡρῐᾰ́δος); third declension

μῡρῐᾰ́ς (canonical)
mūriás (romanization)
μῡρῐᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ μῡρῐᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ μῡρῐᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ μῡρῐᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς μῡρῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῡρῐᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῡρῐᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῡρῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῡρῐᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῡρῐᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
μῡρῐᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs mūriási (dative plural)
taîs mūriásin (dative plural)
τὴν μῡρῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῡρῐᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῡρῐᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
μῡρῐᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
μῡρῐᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
μῡρῐᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mȳrias

→ Catalan: miríada

→ Czech: myriáda

→ Danish: myriade

→ Dutch: myriade

→ English: myriad

→ French: myriade

→ German: Myriade

→ Polish: miriada

→ Portuguese: miríade

→ Russian: мириа́да (miriáda)

→ Serbo-Croatian: mirijada

→ Spanish: miríada

→ Swedish: myriad

→ Welsh: myrdd

From μῡρῐ́ος (mūríos, “countless, ten thousand”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

af

often indefinitely, of countless numbers


ἕρπης

grc-noun

ἕρπης • (hérpēs) m (genitive ἕρπητος); third declension

hérpēs (romanization)
ἕρπητος (genitive)
ὁ ἕρπης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἕρπητε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἕρπητες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἕρπητος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρπήτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρπήτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἕρπητῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρπήτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἕρπησῐ (dative plural)
ἕρπησῐν (dative plural)
toîs hérpēsi (dative plural)
toîs hérpēsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἕρπητᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἕρπητε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἕρπητᾰς (accusative plural)
ἕρπης (singular vocative)
ἕρπητε (dual vocative)
ἕρπητες (plural vocative)


ζῆτα

Greek: ζήτα (zíta)

desctree

→ Latin: zēta
→ Catalan: zeta (learned)
→ English: zeta (learned)
→ French: zêta (learned)
→ Romanian: zeta
Old French: zede
Middle English: zed, zedde, zede
English: zed
→ Greek: ζεντ (zent)
→ Hindi: ज़ेड (zeḍ)
→ Japanese: ゼット (zetto), ゼッド (zeddo)
→ Korean: 제드 (jedeu)
→ Malay: zed
→ Marathi: जेड (jeḍ)
→ Russian: зэд (zɛd)
→ Thai: แซด (sɛ̂t)
→ Welsh: sèd
French: zède
→ Galician: zeta (learned)
→ Icelandic: zeta (learned)
→ Spanish: zeta (learned)
→ Swedish: zäta (learned)

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤆 (z /zayin/), with influence from ἦτα (êta) and θῆτα (thêta).

zeta, the name for the sixth letter Ζ, ζ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


ἑτεροφωνία

grc-noun

ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱς

ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱ • (heterophōníā) f (genitive ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
heterophōníā (romanization)
ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἑτεροφωνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑτεροφωνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑτεροφωνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑτεροφωνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἑτεροφωνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἑτεροφωνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἑτεροφωνῐ́ᾱς

From ἑτερόφωνος (heteróphōnos, “of different voice”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἕτερος (héteros, “other, different”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”) + -ος (-os).


ἔφαψις

grc-noun

ἔφᾰψῐς • (éphapsis) f (genitive ἐφᾰ́ψεως); third declension

ἔφᾰψῐς (canonical)
éphapsis (romanization)
ἐφᾰ́ψεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔφᾰψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐφᾰ́ψει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐφᾰ́ψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐφᾰ́ψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐφᾰψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐφᾰ́ψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐφᾰ́ψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐφᾰψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐφᾰ́ψεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐφᾰ́ψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ephápsesi (dative plural)
taîs ephápsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔφᾰψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐφᾰ́ψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐφᾰ́ψεις (accusative plural)
ἔφᾰψῐ (singular vocative)
ἐφᾰ́ψει (dual vocative)
ἐφᾰ́ψεις (plural vocative)

From ἐφᾰ́πτω (epháptō, “lay hold of, touch”) + -σῐς (-sis).


ἐργασία

grc-noun

ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (ergasíā) f (genitive ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ergasíā (romanization)
ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐργᾰσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐργᾰσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐργᾰσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐργᾰσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐργᾰσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐργᾰσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐργᾰσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Old Armenian: արգասիք (argasikʻ)

From ἐργάζομαι (ergázomai, “work”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

an act of working, making, building
a working at a material

an act of working, making, building
trade, commerce

an act of working, making, building
a practising, exercising

an act of working, making, building
a work of art, production


εὔπνοια

grc-noun

εὔπνοιᾰ • (eúpnoia) f (genitive εὐπνοίᾱς); first declension

εὔπνοιᾰ (canonical)
eúpnoia (romanization)
εὐπνοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὔπνοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐπνοίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὔπνοιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐπνοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐπνοίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐπνοιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐπνοίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐπνοίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐπνοίαις (dative plural)
τὴν εὔπνοιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐπνοίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐπνοίᾱς (accusative plural)
εὔπνοιᾰ (singular vocative)
εὐπνοίᾱ (dual vocative)
εὔπνοιαι (plural vocative)

From εὔπνοος (eúpnoos, “breathing well”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + πνέω (pnéō, “breathe, blow”).


θῆτα

grc-noun

θῆτᾰ • (thêta) n (genitive θήτᾰτος); ? declension

θῆτᾰ (canonical)
thêta (romanization)
θήτᾰτος (genitive)

Greek: θήτα (thíta)

→ English: theta

theta, the name for the eighth letter Θ, θ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.


θεοπάθεια

θεοπᾰ́θειᾰ • (theopátheia) f (genitive θεοπᾰθείᾱς); first declension

θεοπᾰ́θειᾰ (canonical)
theopátheia (romanization)
θεοπᾰθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θεοπᾰ́θειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεοπᾰθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θεοπᾰ́θειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς θεοπᾰθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεοπᾰθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεοπᾰθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θεοπᾰθείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεοπᾰθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θεοπᾰθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν θεοπᾰ́θειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ θεοπᾰθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θεοπᾰθείᾱς (accusative plural)
θεοπᾰ́θειᾰ (singular vocative)
θεοπᾰθείᾱ (dual vocative)
θεοπᾰ́θειαι (plural vocative)

From θεός (theós, “god, divine”) + πᾰ́θη (páthē, “suffering”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


θέναρ

grc-noun

θένᾰρ • (thénar) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension

θένᾰρ (canonical)
thénar (romanization)
θένᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ θένᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ θένᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θένᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θενᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ θένᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
θένᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thénarsi (dative plural)
toîs thénarsin (dative plural)
τὸ θένᾰρ (accusative singular)
τὼ θένᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
θένᾰρ (singular vocative)
θένᾰρε (dual vocative)
θένᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: thenar (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar.


θηρίον

grc-noun

θηρῐ́ον • (thēríon) n (genitive θηρῐ́ου); second declension

θηρῐ́ον (canonical)
thēríon (romanization)
θηρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ θηρῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ θηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θηρῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ θηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ θηρῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ θηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θηρῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
θηρῐ́ον (singular vocative)
θηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
θηρῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: θηρίο (thirío)

→ Coptic: ⲑⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ (thērion)

→ English: therio-

→ Scientific Latin: -thērium

→ English: -there

→ French: -thère

From θήρ (thḗr, “animal, beast”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

wild animal, beast, savage beast
a poisonous animal

(diminutive) a small animal, insect, worm


θαῦμα

grc-noun

θαῦμᾰ • (thaûma) n (genitive θαύμᾰτος); third declension

θαῦμᾰ (canonical)
thaûma (romanization)
θαύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θαῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θαύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θαύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θαύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θαυμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θαυμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θαύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θαυμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θαύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θαύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thaúmasi (dative plural)
toîs thaúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ θαῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θαύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θαύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θαῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
θαύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θαύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: θαύμα (thávma)

Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w- (whence θεάομαι (theáomai), θῆβος (thêbos), θήγεια (thḗgeia)), an extension of *dʰeh₂-, with no clear cognates outside Hellenic; other extensions include θάμβος (thámbos) (< *dʰh₂n̥bʰos), τάφος (táphos) (< *dʰh₂bʰos), θώψ (thṓps) (< *dʰoh₂ps), τέθηπα (téthēpa) (< *dʰedʰeh₂pm̥).
Beekes, on the other hand, speculates all these formations as Pre-Greek. See also θεάομαι (theáomai, “to view, contemplate”).

a wonder, marvel, something strange
(in the plural) jugglers' tricks

a wonder, marvel, something strange
jugglers' tricks


θηριακή

θηρῐᾰκή • (thēriakḗ) f (genitive θηρῐᾰκῆς); first declension

θηρῐᾰκή (canonical)
thēriakḗ (romanization)
θηρῐᾰκῆς (genitive)
ἡ θηρῐᾰκή (nominative singular)
τὼ θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ θηρῐᾰκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς θηρῐᾰκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θηρῐᾰκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θηρῐᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θηρῐᾰκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν θηρῐᾰκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς θηρῐᾰκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν θηρῐᾰκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
θηρῐᾰκή (singular vocative)
θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
θηρῐᾰκαί (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: תִּירְיָיקָא / תִּרְיָיקָא / תִּירְיָאקָא / תִּרְיָאקָא (teryāqā), תִּירְיָיקִי / תִּרְיָיקִי / תִּירְיָקִי / תִּרְיָקִי (teryāqī)

ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܐ / ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܝ

Classical Syriac: ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܐ / ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܝ (teryaqē)

→ Old English: tiriaca

desctree

→ Latin: thēriaca, thēriacē, thȳriaca, thīriaca, tȳriaca, tīriaca, tēriaca
→ English: theriaca
Old French: triacle f or m
Middle French: triacle f or m
French: triacle f or m
→ Middle Dutch: triakel
→ Middle English: triacle, triacul, triakle, triakel, triakele, triakil, treacle, treacul, treakil, treakille
English: treacle
→ Welsh: triagl
→ Middle High German: triakel f or m, driakel, triaker, driaker
German: Triakel m or f, Driakel m or f, Driaker m, Triaker m, Dreiocker m etc.
→ Czech: dryák
→ Middle French: thériaque
French: thériaque
→ English: theriac
→ Old Norse: tréhakl
Sicilian: triaca

desc

→ Persian: تریاک (taryâk, teryâk, “opium”)

→ Old Armenian: թիւրակէ (tʻiwrakē)

From θηρῐᾰκός (thēriakós, “of little beasts”), here particularly associated with poisonous reptiles.


θρόμβωσις

grc-noun

θρόμβωσῐς • (thrómbōsis) f (genitive θρομβώσεως); third declension

θρόμβωσῐς (canonical)
thrómbōsis (romanization)
θρομβώσεως (genitive)
ἡ θρόμβωσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς θρομβώσεως (genitive singular)
τῇ θρομβώσει (dative singular)
τὴν θρόμβωσῐν (accusative singular)
θρόμβωσῐ (singular vocative)

→ Czech: trombóza

→ Finnish: tromboosi

→ French: thrombose

→ German: Thrombose

Greek: θρόμβωση (thrómvosi)

→ Hungarian: trombózis

→ Italian: trombosi

→ Portuguese: trombose

→ Romanian: tromboză

→ Russian: тромбо́з (trombóz)

→ Spanish: trombosis

From θρομβόομαι (thrombóomai, “curdle”) + -σῐς (-sis).


θεοπληξία

grc-noun

θεοπληξῐ́ᾱ • (theoplēxíā) f (genitive θεοπληξῐ́ᾱς); first declension

θεοπληξῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
theoplēxíā (romanization)
θεοπληξῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θεοπληξῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεοπληξῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θεοπληξῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς θεοπληξῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεοπληξῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεοπληξῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θεοπληξῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεοπληξῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θεοπληξῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν θεοπληξῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θεοπληξῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θεοπληξῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
θεοπληξῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
θεοπληξῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
θεοπληξῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From θεός (theós, “god”) + πλήσσω (plḗssō, “strike”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

the state or behaviour of one stricken by a god, madness, blindness


ἰθύφαλλος

grc-noun

ῑ̓θῠ́φαλλος • (īthúphallos) m (genitive ῑ̓θῠφάλλου); second declension

ῑ̓θῠ́φαλλος (canonical)
īthúphallos (romanization)
ῑ̓θῠφάλλου (genitive)
ὁ ῑ̓θῠ́φαλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓θῠφάλλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῑ̓θῠ́φαλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓θῠφάλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓θῠφάλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓θῠφάλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓θῠφάλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓θῠφάλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓θῠφάλλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῑ̓θῠ́φαλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓θῠφάλλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῑ̓θῠφάλλους (accusative plural)
ῑ̓θῠ́φαλλε (singular vocative)
ῑ̓θῠφάλλω (dual vocative)
ῑ̓θῠ́φαλλοι (plural vocative)

From ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthús, “straight”) + φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”).

af

a phallus carried in the festivals of Bacchus


κνίδης

head

κνίδης • (knídēs)


λαγώ

λᾰγώ • (lagṓ)


θύμος

grc-noun

θῠ́μος • (thúmos) m (genitive θῠ́μου); second declension

θῠ́μος (canonical)
thúmos (romanization)
θῠ́μου (genitive)
ὁ θῠ́μος (nominative singular)
τὼ θῠ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ θῠ́μοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῠ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῠ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῠ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ θῠ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῠ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῠ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν θῠ́μον (accusative singular)
τὼ θῠ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῠ́μους (accusative plural)
θῠ́με (singular vocative)
θῠ́μω (dual vocative)
θῠ́μοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Compare θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”).

der

a warty excrescence, so called from its likeness to a bunch of thyme-flower


ἰτέα

grc-noun

ῑ̓τέᾱ • (ītéā) f (genitive ῑ̓τέᾱς); first declension

ῑ̓τέᾱ (canonical)
ītéā (romanization)
ῑ̓τέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῑ̓τέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓τέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῑ̓τέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῑ̓τέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓τέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓τεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῑ̓τέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓τέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῑ̓τέαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῑ̓τέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓τέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓τέᾱς (accusative plural)
ῑ̓τέᾱ (singular vocative)
ῑ̓τέᾱ (dual vocative)
ῑ̓τέαι (plural vocative)

Greek: ιτιά (itiá)

From Proto-Hellenic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis, with remodeling of the suffix like in other tree names (compare ἀκτέᾱ (aktéā, “elder (tree)”) and πτελέᾱ (pteléā, “elm”)).


ὄα

ὄᾱ • (óā) f (genitive ὄᾱς); first declension

ὄᾱ (canonical)
óā (romanization)
ὄᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὄᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὄαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὄᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὄᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὄαις (dative plural)
τὴν ὄᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὄᾱς (accusative plural)
ὄᾱ (singular vocative)
ὄᾱ (dual vocative)
ὄαι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *oiwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.

Sorbus domestica
Sorbus domestica#Translingual

The service tree (Sorbus domestica), whose fruit is the ὄον


συκέα

σῡκέᾱ • (sūkéā) f (genitive σῡκέᾱς); first declension

σῡκέᾱ (canonical)
sūkéā (romanization)
σῡκέᾱς (genitive)
ᾱ̔ σῡκέᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῡκέᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ σῡκέαι (nominative plural)
τᾶς σῡκέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῡκέαιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν σῡκεᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ σῡκέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῡκέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῡκέαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν σῡκέᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῡκέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῡκέᾱς (accusative plural)
σῡκέᾱ (singular vocative)
σῡκέᾱ (dual vocative)
σῡκέαι (plural vocative)

Greek: συκιά f (sykiá, “fig tree”)


κνίδη

κνῑ́δη • (knī́dē) f (genitive κνῑ́δης); first declension

κνῑ́δη (canonical)
knī́dē (romanization)
κνῑ́δης (genitive)
ἡ κνῑ́δη (nominative singular)
τὼ κνῑ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κνῖδαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κνῑ́δης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κνῑ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κνῑδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κνῑ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κνῑ́δαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κνῑ́δαις (dative plural)
τὴν κνῑ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ κνῑ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κνῑ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
κνῑ́δη (singular vocative)
κνῑ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
κνῖδαι (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: cnida

→ English: cnida

Traditionally derived from κνίζω (knízō, “scratch or gash”); yet the -ι- is long in this word, which may point to Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.

Urtica dioica
Urtica dioica#Translingual

sea anemone in the genus Actinia with a nettle-like sting


ἰλάρχης

ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης • (īlárkhēs) m (genitive ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου); first declension

ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης (canonical)
īlárkhēs (romanization)
ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχης (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓λᾰρχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαις (dative plural)
τὸν ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱς (accusative plural)
ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχη (singular vocative)
ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχᾱ (dual vocative)
ῑ̓λᾰ́ρχαι (plural vocative)

From ῑ̓́λη (ī́lē, “troop of horse”) + ᾰ̓ρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, authority”).


ἰσονομία

grc-noun

ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱ • (isonomíā) f (genitive ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
isonomíā (romanization)
ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓σονομῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σονομῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓σονομῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σονομῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓σονομῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓σονομῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ῐ̓σονομῐ́αι (plural vocative)

English: isonomia, isonomy

From ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

an equal distribution, equal proportion, equilibrium


λαγώς

grc-noun

λᾰγώς • (lagṓs) m (genitive λᾰγώ); second declension

λᾰγώς (canonical)
lagṓs (romanization)
λᾰγώ (genitive)
ὁ λᾰγώς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾰγῴ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰγώ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰγῴν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰγών (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰγῴ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰγῴν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰγῴς (dative plural)
τὸν λᾰγώ (accusative singular)
λᾰγών (accusative singular)
tòn lagṓ (accusative singular)
tòn lagṓn (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾰγώς (accusative plural)
λᾰγώς (singular vocative)
λᾰγώ (dual vocative)
λᾰγῴ (plural vocative)

Greek: λαγός (lagós)

Persian: لاغوس (lâğus) (obsolete)

English: lagomorph

Translingual: Lagos, Lagurus

From *λαγοωυσός (*lagoōusós, “with flabby ears”), from *λαγο- (*lago-) (possibly the same root as English slack) and οὖς (oûs). Typologically compare Ossetian тӕрхъус (tærqus, “hare”, literally “long-ear”).

cog

sea hare (gastropod of the genus Aplysia)

(astronomy) Lepus, a winter constellation


ἰσοψηφία

grc-noun

ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱ • (isopsēphíā) f (genitive ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
isopsēphíā (romanization)
ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓σοψηφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ῐ̓σοψηφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: ισοψηφία (isopsifía)

From ῐ̓σο- (“iso-, ἴσος (“equal”) + ψῆφ(ος) (psêph(os), “voting pebble”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “feminine suffix”).

af

iso-, <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἴσος</i> (“equal


κόρεως

head

κόρεως • (kóreōs)


χοῖρος

grc-noun

χοῖρος • (khoîros) m (genitive χοίρου); second declension

khoîros (romanization)
χοίρου (genitive)
ὁ χοῖρος (nominative singular)
τὼ χοίρω (dual nominative)
οἱ χοῖροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χοίρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοίροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοίρων (genitive plural)
τῷ χοίρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοίροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χοίροις (dative plural)
τὸν χοῖρον (accusative singular)
τὼ χοίρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χοίρους (accusative plural)
χοῖρε (singular vocative)
χοίρω (dual vocative)
χοῖροι (plural vocative)

Greek: χοίρος (choíros)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Hellenic *kʰóřřos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóryos (“pig”) (whence Albanian derr (“id”)), from *ǵʰer- (“to be excited, bristly”) + *-yos (owing to the bristliness of wild pigs), whence *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”). But in view of the limited distribution, Beekes suspects a Pre-Greek substrate origin for the Greek and Albanian terms.

af

Κεἴ που σίκυον ἴδοιεν ἢ λαγῴδιον
ἢ χοιρίδιον ἢ σκόροδον ἢ χόνδρους ἅλας,
ταῦτ’ ἦν “Μεγαρικὰ” κἀπέπρατ’ αὐθημερόν.
Keí pou síkuon ídoien ḕ lagṓidion
ḕ khoirídion ḕ skórodon ḕ khóndrous hálas,

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Archarnians 521

And if they see a cucumber or a young hare
or a piglet or a clove of garlic or a granule of salt,
They would shout "Megarian!" and take it all away.

taût’ ên “Megarikà” kapéprat’ authēmerón.

Νῦν γε χοῖρος φαίνεται.
ἀτὰρ ἐκτραφείς γε κύσθος ἔσται.
Nûn ge khoîros phaínetai.

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Archarnians 782–783

Now it looks like a pussy.
But once it's been reared, it'll be a cunt.

(slang, vulgar) female genitalia, especially those belonging to a young woman


μόρου

head

μόρου • (mórou)


ὄον

grc-noun

ὄον • (óon) n (genitive ὄου); second declension

óon (romanization)
ὄου (genitive)
τὸ ὄον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄον (singular vocative)
ὄω (dual vocative)
ὄᾰ (plural vocative)


κυμίνου

head

κυμίνου • (kumínou)


διλήμματος

διλήμματος • (dilḗmmatos)


μύρμηκος

μύρμηκος • (múrmēkos)


δάφνης

δάφνης • (dáphnēs)


δέρματος

δέρματος • (dérmatos)


ξύλου

ξύλου • (xúlou)


βουβῶνος

βουβῶνος • (boubônos)


γυρίνου

γυρίνου • (gurínou)


ἱλάσματος

ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτος • (hīlásmatos)

ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτος (canonical)
hīlásmatos (romanization)

genitive singular of ῑ̔́λᾰσμᾰ (hī́lasma)


ἵλασμα

grc-noun

ῑ̔́λᾰσμᾰ • (hī́lasma) n (genitive ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

ῑ̔́λᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
hī́lasma (romanization)
ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ῑ̔́λᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔λᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̔λᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔λᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hīlásmasi (dative plural)
toîs hīlásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῑ̔́λᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ῑ̔́λᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ῑ̔λᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι (hīláskomai, “appease”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


κατηχητής

grc-noun

κᾰτηχητής • (katēkhētḗs) m (genitive κᾰτηχητοῦ); first declension

κᾰτηχητής (canonical)
katēkhētḗs (romanization)
κᾰτηχητοῦ (genitive)

From κᾰτηχέω (katēkhéō, “to teach”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


διαγράμματος

head

διαγράμματος • (diagrámmatos)

genitive singular of διάγραμμα (diágramma)


εὐφορίας

εὐφορίας • (euphorías)


θεραπευτοῦ

θεραπευτοῦ • (therapeutoû)

genitive singular of θεραπευτής (therapeutḗs)


θέρμης

θέρμης • (thérmēs)


κοφίνου

κοφίνου • (kophínou)


κάρητος

κάρητος • (kárētos)


ἱλαστής

grc-noun

ῑ̔λᾰστής • (hīlastḗs) m (genitive ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ); first declension

ῑ̔λᾰστής (canonical)
hīlastḗs (romanization)
ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ῑ̔λᾰστής (nominative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῑ̔λᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔λᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̔λᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̔λᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̔λᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̔λᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ῑ̔λᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῑ̔λᾰστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῑ̔λᾰσταί (plural vocative)

From ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι (hīláskomai, “to appease”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


καταγελάστου

head

καταγελάστου • (katagelástou)

καταγελαστής

genitive singular of καταγελαστής (katagelastḗs)


κληρικοῦ

κληρικοῦ • (klērikoû)

genitive singular of κληρικός (klērikós)


κλήρου

κλήρου • (klḗrou)


κύτους

κύτους • (kútous)


κλίματος

κλίματος • (klímatos)


λέξεως

λέξεως • (léxeōs)


δοθιῆνος

δοθῐῆνος (canonical)
dothiênos (romanization)


λατρείας

λατρείας • (latreías)


καμάρας

κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς • (kamárās) f

κᾰμᾰ́ρᾱς (canonical)
kamárās (romanization)


κέδματα

grc-noun

κέδμᾰτᾰ • (kédmata) n (genitive κεδμᾰ́των); third declension

κέδμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
kédmata (romanization)
κεδμᾰ́των (genitive)
τᾰ̀ κέδμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κεδμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τοῖς κέδμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κέδμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kédmasi (dative plural)
toîs kédmasin (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κέδμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κέδμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: cedma

Certain morbid affections mentioned by Hippocrates which, in his opinion, resulted from the continual horse-exercise of the Scythians. Possibly aneurysmal or varicose dilatations, chronic tumors, or collections of fluid.


μάννου

head

μάννου • (mánnou)


μάρης

μάρης • (márēs)


μισθοῦ

μισθοῦ • (misthoû)


μύλῃς

μύλῃς • (múlēis)


μαστίχης

μαστίχης • (mastíkhēs)


μανιάκου

μανιάκου • (maniákou)

genitive singular of μανιάκης (maniákēs)


μυίας

μυίας • (muías)


κακκάβη

grc-noun

κᾰκκᾰ́βη • (kakkábē) f (genitive κᾰκκᾰ́βης); first declension

κᾰκκᾰ́βη (canonical)
kakkábē (romanization)
κᾰκκᾰ́βης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰκκᾰ́βη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰκκᾰ́βᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰκκᾰ́βαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰκκᾰ́βης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰκκᾰ́βαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰκκᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰκκᾰ́βῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰκκᾰ́βαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰκκᾰ́βαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰκκᾰ́βην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰκκᾰ́βᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰκκᾰ́βᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰκκᾰ́βη (singular vocative)
κᾰκκᾰ́βᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰκκᾰ́βαι (plural vocative)

Technical loanword of unknown origin. Given the variations and the variant in Latin cascabus, cited by Furnée, the word is likely to be Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown


κακκάβη

desc

Classical Syriac: ܩܩܒܐ (qaqqəḇāʼ), ܩܩܒܢܐ (qaqqəḇānāʼ)

Old Armenian: կաքաւ (kakʻaw)

Armenian: կաքավ (kakʻav)

For the ending, Chantraine compared ὄτοβος (ótobos), κόναβος (kónabos) and θόρυβος (thórubos). Maybe of onomatopoeic origin. On the other hand, Akkadian 𒆕𒅗𒁀𒉡𒄷 (/kakkabānu/, “a bird, potentially the Barbary partridge for its neck pattern”, literally “covered with stars; speckled”) has also been compared. Alternatively, the Akkadian is derived as an Anatolian loan or of onomatopoeic origin with phono-semantic matching to designate such a native name. Günther Neumann suggests a Lydian origin, as there is Hittite 𒆕𒅗𒉺𒄷 (/kakkapa/) and with Ancient Greek κακκαβίς (kakkabís) the earliest form, which is reported to be onomatopoeic in nature, was attested by the poet Alcman suspected to originally been a native of Sardis.
Note also Proto-Georgian-Zan *ḳaḳab-.


μιμοῦ

head

μιμοῦ • (mimoû)


νοήσεως

νοήσεως • (noḗseōs)


νειοῦ

νειοῦ • (neioû)


νομοθέτου

νομοθέτου • (nomothétou)

genitive singular of νομοθέτης (nomothétēs)


κέλευσμα

grc-noun

κέλευσμᾰ • (kéleusma) n (genitive κελεύσμᾰτος); third declension

κέλευσμᾰ (canonical)
kéleusma (romanization)
κελεύσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κέλευσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κελεύσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κελεύσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κελεύσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελευσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελευσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κελεύσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κελευσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κελεύσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κελεύσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs keleúsmasi (dative plural)
toîs keleúsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κέλευσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κελεύσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κελεύσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κέλευσμᾰ (singular vocative)
κελεύσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κελεύσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

Latin: celeusma
Ligurian: ciüsma (Old Genoese)
→ Italian: ciurma
→ Catalan: xurma
→ French: chiourme
→ Greek: τσούρμο (tsoúrmo)
→ Occitan: chorma
→ Portuguese: chusma
→ Spanish: chusma
Sicilian: chiurma
Spanish: saloma

From κελεύω (keleúō, “urge, order”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


πέπλου

head

πέπλου • (péplou)


νήττης

νήττης • (nḗttēs)


μύστου

μῠ́στου • (mústou)

μῠ́στου (canonical)
mústou (romanization)


παρῳδίας

παρῳδίας • (parōidías)


παραλύσεως

παραλύσεως • (paralúseōs)

genitive singular of παράλυσις (parálusis)


νοήματος

νοήματος • (noḗmatos)


πεῖρας

grc-noun form

πεῖρας • (peîras)

(Epic) second-person singular aorist active indicative unaugmented of πείρω (peírō)


πληγῆς

head

πληγῆς • (plēgês)


πομπῆς

πομπῆς • (pompês)


πυραμίδος

πυραμίδος • (puramídos)


σάκους

σάκους • (sákous)


σαύρας

σαύρας • (saúras)


πτυχῆς

πτυχῆς • (ptukhês)


σκέπαρνος

grc-noun

σκέπαρνος • (sképarnos) m (genitive σκεπάρνου); second declension

sképarnos (romanization)
σκεπάρνου (genitive)

Alternative form of σκέπαρνον (sképarnon)


πλευράς

head

πλευράς • (pleurás)


νυοῦ

νυοῦ • (nuoû)


οὐράς

grc-noun form

οὐρᾱ́ς • (ourā́s)

οὐρᾱ́ς (canonical)
ourā́s (romanization)


μήνιγγος

head

μήνῐγγος • (mḗningos)

μήνῐγγος (canonical)
mḗningos (romanization)


σκεπάρνου

σκεπάρνου • (skepárnou)

σκεπάρνου • (skepárnou)

skepárnou (romanization)
skepárnou (romanization)

genitive singular of σκέπαρνος (sképarnos)

genitive singular of σκέπαρνον (sképarnon)


θήτατος

θήτᾰτος • (thḗtatos)

θήτᾰτος (canonical)
thḗtatos (romanization)


ποιότητος

grc-noun form

ποιότητος • (poiótētos) f


σημείου

head

σημείου • (sēmeíou)


φιλεραστής

grc-noun

φῐλερᾰστής • (philerastḗs) m (genitive φῐλερᾰστοῦ); first declension

φῐλερᾰστής (canonical)
philerastḗs (romanization)
φῐλερᾰστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φῐλερᾰστής (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλερᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ φῐλερᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐλερᾰστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλερᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλερᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐλερᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλερᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐλερᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φῐλερᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλερᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φῐλερᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
φῐλερᾰστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
φῐλερᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
φῐλερᾰσταί (plural vocative)

From φῐλο- (philo-, loving) + ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”).


πετάλη

grc-noun

πετάλη • (petálē) f (genitive πετάλης); first declension

petálē (romanization)
πετάλης (genitive)
ἡ πετᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ πετᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πετᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πετᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πετᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πετᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πετᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πετᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πετᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν πετᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ πετᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πετᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
πετᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
πετᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
πετᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Alternative form of πέταλον (pétalon, “leaf, slice”)


κίων

κῑ́ων • (kī́ōn) m or f (genitive κῑ́ονος); third declension

κῑ́ων (canonical)
kī́ōn (romanization)
κῑ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ κῑ́ων (nominative singular)
τὼ κῑ́ονε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ κῑ́ονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς κῑ́ονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῑόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῑόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ κῑ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῑόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς κῑ́οσῐ (dative plural)
κῑ́οσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs kī́osi (dative plural)
taîs kī́osin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν κῑ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῑ́ονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς κῑ́ονᾰς (accusative plural)
κῖον (singular vocative)
κῑ́ονε (dual vocative)
κῑ́ονες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱiHwon-, whence also Old Armenian սիւն (siwn, “column, pillar”). No other cognates survive.

cog

κίων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, pillar of the sky, Atlas.

the division of the nostrils, cartilage of the nose


κίστη

grc-noun

κῐ́στη • (kístē) f (genitive κῐ́στης); first declension

κῐ́στη (canonical)
kístē (romanization)
κῐ́στης (genitive)
ἡ κῐ́στη (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐ́στᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐ́σται (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐ́στης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐ́σταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐστῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐ́στῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐ́σταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐ́σταις (dative plural)
τὴν κῐ́στην (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐ́στᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐ́στᾱς (accusative plural)
κῐ́στη (singular vocative)
κῐ́στᾱ (dual vocative)
κῐ́σται (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: cista
Asturian: cesta
→ English: cist (learned)
French: ciste
Galician: cesta
Italian: cesta; → cista (learned)
Portuguese: cesta → cista (learned)
Romansch: cesta, chaista, chista
Spanish: cesta
→ Proto-West Germanic: *kistu (see there for further descendants)
English: chest

Of unknown substrate origin, traced back to Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂ (“woven container”) only with Middle Irish cess (“basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive”), Old Welsh cest (“basket”). Bernal suggests, with formal problems as usual, borrowing from Egyptian qrsw (“coffin”) or qrst (“burial”).