πήνη

πήνη • (pḗnē) f (genitive πήνης); first declension

pḗnē (romanization)
πήνης (genitive)
ἡ πήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ πήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς πήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πήναις (dative plural)
τὴν πήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ πήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πήνᾱς (accusative plural)
πήνη (singular vocative)
πήνᾱ (dual vocative)
πῆναι (plural vocative)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to weave, to twist”) and cognate with Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to exert oneself”), Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”) and Lithuanian pìnti (“to twist”). Beekes, however, rejects this proposal and leaves the origin open.

cog

thread on the bobbin in the shuttle; woof


θίς

grc-noun

θῑ́ς • (thī́s) m (genitive θῑνός); third declension

θῑ́ς (canonical)
thī́s (romanization)
θῑνός (genitive)
ὁ θῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ θῖνε (dual nominative)
οἱ θῖνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῑνός (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῑνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θῑνῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῑνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῑσῐ́ (dative plural)
θῑσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs thīsí (dative plural)
toîs thīsín (dative plural)
τὸν θῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῖνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῖνᾰς (accusative plural)
θῑ́ς (singular vocative)
θῖνε (dual vocative)
θῖνες (plural vocative)

Greek: θίνα (thína)

Due to the improbability of the other explanations, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.


θῦμα

θῦμᾰ • (thûma) n (genitive θύμᾰτος); third declension

θῦμᾰ (canonical)
thûma (romanization)
θύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thū́masi (dative plural)
toîs thū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ θῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
θῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
θῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: θύμα (thýma)

From θύω (thúō, “to offer, sacrifice”) + -μᾰ (-ma).

af

(in the plural) animals slaughtered for food

victim, sacrifice (especially animals)
animals slaughtered for food


ψάγδας

grc-noun

ψάγδᾱς • (pságdās) m (genitive ψάγδου); first declension

ψάγδᾱς (canonical)
pságdās (romanization)
ψάγδου (genitive)
ὁ ψάγδᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ψάγδᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ψάγδαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ψάγδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψάγδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψαγδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ψάγδᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψάγδαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ψάγδαις (dative plural)
τὸν ψάγδᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψάγδᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ψάγδᾱς (accusative plural)
ψάγδᾱ (singular vocative)
ψάγδᾱ (dual vocative)
ψάγδαι (plural vocative)


ἴτυς

ἴτῠς • (ítus) f (genitive ἴτῠος); third declension

ἴτῠς (canonical)
ítus (romanization)
ἴτῠος (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓́τῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́τῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓́τῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓́τῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓τῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓τῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓́τῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
ῐ̓́τυι (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓τῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓́τῠσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̓́τῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ítusi (dative plural)
taîs ítusin (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓́τῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́τῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓́τῡς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́τῠᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́τῠ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓́τῠε (dual vocative)
ῐ̓́τῠες (plural vocative)

From a previous form ϝίτυς (wítus), from Proto-Hellenic *wítus, that proves a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, to twine”). Cognate with Latin vitus (“felloe”), Ancient Greek ἰτέα (itéa, “willow”), ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”), οἶσος (oîsos, “withy”), Albanian vithe.


λάθυρος

grc-noun

λᾱ́θῠρος • (lā́thuros) m (genitive λᾱθῠ́ρου); second declension

λᾱ́θῠρος (canonical)
lā́thuros (romanization)
λᾱθῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ λᾱ́θῠρος (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾱθῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ λᾱ́θῠροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾱθῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾱθῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾱθῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾱθῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾱθῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾱθῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν λᾱ́θῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾱθῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λᾱθῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
λᾱ́θῠρε (singular vocative)
λᾱθῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
λᾱ́θῠροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lāthyros

→ Translingual: Lathyrus

No etymology. Traditionally compared to similar words for "lentil", like Latin lens, Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta) and German Linse. According to Beekes, the structure (suffix -υρ-) could point to a Pre-Greek origin.

unk

No etymology

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus#Translingual


ἀργυρότοξος

grc-noun

ἀργῠρότοξος • (argurótoxos) m (genitive ἀργῠροτόξου); second declension

ἀργῠρότοξος (canonical)
argurótoxos (romanization)
ἀργῠροτόξου (genitive)
ὁ ἀργῠρότοξος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠροτόξω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀργῠρότοξοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀργῠροτόξου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠροτόξοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀργῠροτόξων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀργῠροτόξῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀργῠροτόξοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀργῠροτόξοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀργῠρότοξον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀργῠροτόξω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀργῠροτόξους (accusative plural)
ἀργῠρότοξε (singular vocative)
ἀργῠροτόξω (dual vocative)
ἀργῠρότοξοι (plural vocative)
ἀργῠρότοξος (nominative singular)
ἀργῠροτόξω (dual nominative)
ἀργῠρότοξοι (nominative plural)
ἀργῠροτόξου (genitive singular)
ἀργῠροτοξοῖο (genitive singular)
ἀργῠροτόξοιο (genitive singular)
ἀργῠροτοξόο (genitive singular)
ἀργῠροτόξοο (genitive singular)
ἀργῠροτόξοιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀργῠροτόξων (genitive plural)
ἀργῠροτόξῳ (dative singular)
ἀργῠροτόξοιῐν (dative dual)
ἀργῠροτόξοισῐ (dative plural)
ἀργῠροτόξοισῐν (dative plural)
ἀργῠροτόξοις (dative plural)
argurotóxoisi (dative plural)
argurotóxoisin (dative plural)
argurotóxois (dative plural)
ἀργῠρότοξον (accusative singular)
ἀργῠροτόξω (accusative dual)
ἀργῠροτόξους (accusative plural)
ἀργῠρότοξε (singular vocative)
ἀργῠροτόξω (dual vocative)
ἀργῠρότοξοι (plural vocative)

Bahuvrīhi compound of ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) + τόξον (tóxon, “bow”)

af

(poetic, epithet of Apollo) bearer of a silver bow


σέβασις

grc-noun

σέβᾰσῐς • (sébasis) f (genitive σεβάσεως); third declension

σέβᾰσῐς (canonical)
sébasis (romanization)
σεβάσεως (genitive)
ἡ σέβᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σεβᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ σεβᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σεβᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σεβᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σεβᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σεβᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν σεβᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σεβᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
σεβᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sebásesi (dative plural)
taîs sebásesin (dative plural)
τὴν σέβᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σεβᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σεβᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
σέβᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
σεβᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
σεβᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)


κυβάβδα

head

κυβάβδα • (kubábda)

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek, due to the presence of the cluster -βδ.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


μέλασμα

grc-noun

μέλασμᾰ • (mélasma) n (genitive μελάσμᾰτος); third declension

μέλασμᾰ (canonical)
mélasma (romanization)
μελάσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μέλασμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μελάσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελάσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελάσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελασμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελασμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μελάσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελασμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελάσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μελάσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs melásmasi (dative plural)
toîs melásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ μέλασμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μελάσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελάσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μέλασμᾰ (singular vocative)
μελάσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μελάσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From μελαίνω (melaínō, “to blacken”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

A black or livid spot
The solid ink in a pencil

A black or livid spot
(in the plural) spots in the moon


πετροσέλινον

πετροσέλῑνον

πετροσελίνου

πετροσέλῑνον • (petrosélīnon) n (genitive πετροσελίνου); second declension

πετροσέλῑνον (canonical)
petrosélīnon (romanization)
πετροσελίνου (genitive)
τὸ πετροσέλῑνον (nominative singular)
τὼ πετροσελῑ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πετροσέλῑνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πετροσελῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πετροσελῑ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πετροσελῑ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πετροσελῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πετροσελῑ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πετροσελῑ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ πετροσέλῑνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πετροσελῑ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πετροσέλῑνᾰ (accusative plural)
πετροσέλῑνον (singular vocative)
πετροσελῑ́νω (dual vocative)
πετροσέλῑνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πετροσέλῑνον

πετροσελίνου

Latin: petroselīnum (see there for further descendants)

From πέτρος (pétros, “rock”) + σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”). So called because of being used to treat calculi.


βρῦτος

grc-noun

βρῦτος • (brûtos) m (genitive βρῡ́του); second declension

brûtos (romanization)
βρῡ́του (genitive)
ὁ βρῦτος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῡ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρῦτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρῡ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῡ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βρῡ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῡ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρῡ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρῦτον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῡ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρῡ́τους (accusative plural)
βρῦτε (singular vocative)
βρῡ́τω (dual vocative)
βρῦτοι (plural vocative)

From Thracian *brutos (“beer, a type of barley beer”). According to Pokorny, this is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, be hot”).

der

bg:Иван Дуриданов


μελίνη

grc-noun

μελίνη • (melínē) f (genitive μελίνης); first declension

melínē (romanization)
μελίνης (genitive)
ἡ μελίνη (nominative singular)
τὼ μελίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μελίναι (nominative plural)
τῆς μελίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μελίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μελίναις (dative plural)
τὴν μελίνην (accusative singular)
τὼ μελίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μελίνᾱς (accusative plural)
μελίνη (singular vocative)
μελίνᾱ (dual vocative)
μελίναι (plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”), tha same source of Latin milium (“millet”) and Lithuanian málnos (“millet”).

der

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual


βόλινθος

grc-noun

βόλινθος • (bólinthos) m (genitive βολίνθου); second declension

bólinthos (romanization)
βολίνθου (genitive)
ὁ βόλινθος (nominative singular)
τὼ βολίνθω (dual nominative)
οἱ βόλινθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βολίνθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βολίνθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βολίνθων (genitive plural)
τῷ βολίνθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βολίνθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βολίνθοις (dative plural)
τὸν βόλινθον (accusative singular)
τὼ βολίνθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βολίνθους (accusative plural)
βόλινθε (singular vocative)
βολίνθω (dual vocative)
βόλινθοι (plural vocative)


γεῦμα

γεῦμᾰ • (geûma) n (genitive γεύμᾰτος); third declension

γεῦμᾰ (canonical)
geûma (romanization)
γεύμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ γεῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γεύμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γεύμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γεύμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γευμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γευμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γεύμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γευμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γεύμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γεύμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs geúmasi (dative plural)
toîs geúmasin (dative plural)
τὸ γεῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γεύμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γεύμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γεῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
γεύμᾰτε (dual vocative)
γεύμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γεύμα (gévma)

desc

→? Old Georgian: გემოჲ (gemoy) (or from another Proto-Indo-European source) (see there for further descendants)

From γεύω (geúō, “to taste”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


τρυγών

grc-noun

τρῡγών • (trūgṓn) f (genitive τρυγόνος); third declension

τρῡγών (canonical)
trūgṓn (romanization)
τρυγόνος (genitive)
ἡ τρῡγών (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῡγόνε (dual nominative)
αἱ τρῡγόνες (nominative plural)
τῆς τρῡγόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῡγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῡγόνων (genitive plural)
τῇ τρῡγόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῡγόνοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρῡγόσῐ (dative plural)
τρῡγόσῐν (dative plural)
taîs trūgósi (dative plural)
taîs trūgósin (dative plural)
τὴν τρῡγόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῡγόνε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρῡγόνᾰς (accusative plural)
τρῡγών (singular vocative)
τρῡγόνε (dual vocative)
τρῡγόνες (plural vocative)

desc

→ Latin: trȳgōn f (“turtle dove”), trȳgōn m (“stingray”)

Italian: trigone

Translingual: Trygon (“Trygon”)

Greek: τρυγόνι (trygóni) (from τρῡγόνιον (trūgónion), the diminutive of τρυγών (trugṓn))


χειλῶν

genitive plural of χεῖλος (kheîlos) (contracted)


χειλέων

grc-noun form

χειλέων • (kheiléōn) n

genitive plural of χεῖλος (kheîlos) (uncontracted)


βρύτεα

grc-noun

βρῡ́τεα • (brū́tea) n pl (genitive βρῡτέων); second declension

βρῡ́τεα (canonical)
brū́tea (romanization)
βρῡτέων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ βρῡ́τεᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν βρῡτέων (genitive plural)
τοῖς βρῡτέοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ βρῡ́τεᾰ (accusative plural)
βρῡ́τεᾰ (plural vocative)

From βρῦτος (brûtos, “beer made of barley”).

(plural only) refuse of olives or grapes after pressing


μίγμα

μίγμᾰ • (mígma) n (genitive μίγμᾰτος); third declension

μίγμᾰ (canonical)
mígma (romanization)
μίγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μῐ́γμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῐ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μῐ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῐ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μῐ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mígmasi (dative plural)
toîs mígmasin (dative plural)
τὸ μῐ́γμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μῐ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μῐ́γμᾰ (singular vocative)
μῐ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μῐ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: migma

From μίγνυμι (mígnumi, “to mix”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


οἶσος

οἶσος • (oîsos) m (genitive οἴσου); second declension

oîsos (romanization)
οἴσου (genitive)
ὁ οἶσος (nominative singular)
τὼ οἴσω (dual nominative)
οἱ οἶσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οἴσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἴσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἴσων (genitive plural)
τῷ οἴσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἴσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οἴσοις (dative plural)
τὸν οἶσον (accusative singular)
τὼ οἴσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οἴσους (accusative plural)
οἶσε (singular vocative)
οἴσω (dual vocative)
οἶσοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, to twine”). Compare Ancient Greek ἰτέα (itéa, “willow”), Latin vītis (“vine”) and Proto-Germanic *wiþiz (“withe”).


σαγήνη

grc-noun

σᾰγήνη • (sagḗnē) f (genitive σᾰγήνης); first declension

σᾰγήνη (canonical)
sagḗnē (romanization)
σᾰγήνης (genitive)
ἡ σᾰγήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰγήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰγῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰγήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰγήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰγήναις (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰγήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰγήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰγήνᾱς (accusative plural)
σᾰγήνη (singular vocative)
σᾰγήνᾱ (dual vocative)
σᾰγῆναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sagēna (see there for further descendants)

Has been connected with Ancient Greek σάττω (sáttō, “to stuff, to press”) but this is semantically insufficient. Because of the Cypriot byform and the connection with σάγουρον (ságouron, “net”), Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.
Salonen and Szemerényi derive from Akkadian 𒅆𒆥𒉡 (ši-kin-nu /šikinnu/, “a vessel for oils, ointments, and wine; a large fishing net”).


σίκερα

desctree

→ Latin: sīcera
→ Middle English: ciser, siser, cisar, seser, cyser, sicer, syser, cisere
→ English: cyser
Old French: cisdre, sidre
→ Breton: sistr
French: cidre
→ German: Cidre
→ Polish: cydr
→ Romanian: cidru
→ Russian: сидр (sidr)
→ Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)
→ Middle Dutch: sider
Dutch: cider
→ Middle English: sider, sedyr, cedyr, sydyr, cidre, sidre, syder, sydur, siþer, sythere, sydir, sidur, sithir, cyther, cyder
English: cider
→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)
→ Finnish: siideri
→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter
→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)
→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)
Scots: cedar (obsolete)
→ Welsh: seidr
→ Galician: sidra
→ Spanish: sidra
→ Catalan: sidra
→ Tagalog: sidra
→ Italian: sidro.

From the Septuagint rendition of Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār), used to refer to strong drinks, from Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”).

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)


πτύσμα

grc-noun

πτύσμᾰ • (ptúsma) n (genitive πτύσμᾰτος); third declension

πτύσμᾰ (canonical)
ptúsma (romanization)
πτύσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πτῠ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ptúsmasi (dative plural)
toîs ptúsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
πτῠ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
πτῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From πτύω (ptúō, “to spit”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


κραγγών

κραγγών • (krangṓn) m (genitive κραγγῶνος); third declension

krangṓn (romanization)
κραγγῶνος (genitive)
ὁ κραγγών (nominative singular)
τὼ κραγγῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ κραγγῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κραγγῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κραγγώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κραγγώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κραγγῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κραγγώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κραγγῶσῐ (dative plural)
κραγγῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs krangôsi (dative plural)
toîs krangôsin (dative plural)
τὸν κραγγῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κραγγῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κραγγῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
κραγγών (singular vocative)
κραγγῶνε (dual vocative)
κραγγῶνες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin and not related to Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”)).

A kind of shrimp, mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis)


κολόβιον

κολόβῐον • (kolóbion) n (genitive κολοβῐ́ου); second declension

κολόβῐον (canonical)
kolóbion (romanization)
κολοβῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κολόβῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοβῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κολόβῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολοβῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοβῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοβῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κολοβῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοβῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολοβῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κολόβῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοβῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κολόβῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κολόβῐον (singular vocative)
κολοβῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κολόβῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: colobium

→ Italian: colobio

From κολοβός (kolobós, “docked, curtailed”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


πρώξ

grc-noun

πρώξ • (prṓx) f (genitive πρωκός); third declension

prṓx (romanization)
πρωκός (genitive)
ἡ πρώξ (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῶκε (dual nominative)
αἱ πρῶκες (nominative plural)
τῆς πρωκός (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρωκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρωκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πρωκῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρωκοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πρωξῐ́ (dative plural)
πρωξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs prōxí (dative plural)
taîs prōxín (dative plural)
τὴν πρῶκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῶκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πρῶκᾰς (accusative plural)
πρώξ (singular vocative)
πρῶκε (dual vocative)
πρῶκες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”).


κρίγδανον

head

κρίγδανον • (krígdanon)

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek, due to the presence of the cluster -γδ.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: πέλτη (péltē, “Thracian shield”), ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”).


στιβεύς

grc-noun

στῐβεύς • (stibeús) m (genitive στῐβέως); third declension

στῐβεύς (canonical)
stibeús (romanization)
στῐβέως (genitive)
ὁ στῐβεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ στῐβῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ στῐβῆς (nominative plural)
στῐβεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ στῐβέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν στῐβέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στῐβέων (genitive plural)
τῷ στῐβεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν στῐβέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στῐβεῦσῐ (dative plural)
στῐβεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stibeûsi (dative plural)
toîs stibeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν στῐβέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ στῐβῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς στῐβέᾱς (accusative plural)
στῐβεῦ (singular vocative)
στῐβῆ (dual vocative)
στῐβῆς (plural vocative)
στῐβεῖς (plural vocative)

From στείβω (steíbō, “to tread”) and + -εύς (-eús, masculine agentive suffix).


κέγχρος

grc-noun

κέγχρος • (kénkhros) m (genitive κέγχρου); second declension

kénkhros (romanization)
κέγχρου (genitive)
ὁ κέγχρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κέγχρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κέγχροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέγχρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κέγχροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κέγχρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέγχρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κέγχροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέγχροις (dative plural)
τὸν κέγχρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κέγχρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κέγχρους (accusative plural)
κέγχρε (singular vocative)
κέγχρω (dual vocative)
κέγχροι (plural vocative)

Greek: κεχρί (kechrí)

→ Translingual: Cenchrus

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰénkʰros, mostly derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-gʰ-r-o- (“pulverized”), reduplicated from the root *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”) with dissimilation r…r > n…r, and further connected with Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás), χεράς (kherás, “pebble, gravel”), but the etymology remains unclear. Per Beekes, this and similar words may be of Pre-Greek origin.

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual

anything in small grains
speck, sty in the eye


πέλτη

πέλτη • (péltē) f (genitive πέλτης); first declension

péltē (romanization)
πέλτης (genitive)
ἡ πέλτη (nominative singular)
τὼ πέλτᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πέλται (nominative plural)
τῆς πέλτης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πέλταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πέλτῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πέλταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πέλταις (dative plural)
τὴν πέλτην (accusative singular)
τὼ πέλτᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πέλτᾱς (accusative plural)
πέλτη (singular vocative)
πέλτᾱ (dual vocative)
πέλται (plural vocative)

Latin: pelta

Perhaps a loanword from Thracian considering the origin of this type of shield. Usually connected with Latin pellis (“skin”) and Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”), so from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover”).

cog

A small light shield of leather without a rim, used by Thracians


τρύπημα

grc-noun

τρῡ́πημᾰ • (trū́pēma) n (genitive τρῡπήμᾰτος); third declension

τρῡ́πημᾰ (canonical)
trū́pēma (romanization)
τρῡπήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ τρῡ́πημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρῡπήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τρῡπήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρῡπήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρῡπημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρῡπημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ τρῡπήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρῡπημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρῡπήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
τρῡπήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs trūpḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs trūpḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ τρῡ́πημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρῡπήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τρῡπήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
τρῡ́πημᾰ (singular vocative)
τρῡπήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
τρῡπήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore”) + -μα (-ma).


κώνωψ

κώνωψ • (kṓnōps) m (genitive κώνωπος); third declension

kṓnōps (romanization)
κώνωπος (genitive)
ὁ κώνωψ (nominative singular)
τὼ κώνωπε (dual nominative)
οἱ κώνωπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κώνωπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωνώποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωνώπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κώνωπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωνώποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κώνωψῐ (dative plural)
κώνωψῐν (dative plural)
toîs kṓnōpsi (dative plural)
toîs kṓnōpsin (dative plural)
τὸν κώνωπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κώνωπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κώνωπᾰς (accusative plural)
κώνωψ (singular vocative)
κώνωπε (dual vocative)
κώνωπες (plural vocative)

Beekes dismisses a derivation from κῶνος (kônos, “cone”) and ὤψ (ṓps, “face”) and prefers to derive it from Pre-Greek. Compare, however, Egyptian ḫnws, ḫnms (“a kind of stinging insect”), which has also been suggested as a source.


βρίζα

βρίζᾰ • (bríza) f (genitive βρίζης); first declension

βρίζᾰ (canonical)
bríza (romanization)
βρίζης (genitive)
ἡ βρῐ́ζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῐ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βρῐ́ζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βρῐ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῐ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῐζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βρῐ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῐ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βρῐ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν βρῐ́ζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῐ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βρῐ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
βρῐ́ζᾰ (singular vocative)
βρῐ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
βρῐ́ζαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Briza

From Thracian *briza (“spelt, rye”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *breǵʰ-, related to Norwegian brok (“kind of grass”), or related to Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi, “grain, rice”), ὄρυζα (óruza, “rice”), but this is less likely.

Secale cereale
Secale cereale#Translingual

rye (Secale cereale) in Thrace and Macedonia

bg:Иван Дуриданов


λύγδη

head

λύγδη • (lúgdē)

lúgdē (romanization)
ἡ λύγδη (nominative singular)
αἱ λύγδαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λύγδης (genitive singular)
τῶν λυγδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λύγδῃ (dative singular)
ταῖς λύγδαις (dative plural)
τὴν λύγδην (accusative singular)
τᾱ̀ς λύγδᾱς (accusative plural)
λύγδη (singular vocative)
λύγδαι (plural vocative)

λύγδη· τὸ δένδρον, ἡ λεύκη.

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Λ:


-ποιήσεως

grc-noun form

-ποιήσεως • (-poiḗseōs) f

genitive singular of -ποίησις (-poíēsis)


κερκίς

grc-noun

κερκῐ́ς • (kerkís) f (genitive κερκῐ́δος); third declension

κερκῐ́ς (canonical)
kerkís (romanization)
κερκῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ κερκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κερκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κερκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κερκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κερκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κερκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kerkísi (dative plural)
taîs kerkísin (dative plural)
τὴν κερκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κερκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κερκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κερκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κερκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κερκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Cercis

Unclear; possibly either from Pre-Greek or a diminutive form of κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”).

(architecture) wedge shaped division of the seats in the theatre

Populus tremula
Populus tremula#Translingual

Cercis siliquastrum
Cercis siliquastrum#Translingual


-ποιήσεις

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -ποίησις (-poíēsis)


ὤκιμον

ὤκῐμον • (ṓkimon) n (genitive ὠκῐ́μου); second declension

ὤκῐμον (canonical)
ṓkimon (romanization)
ὠκῐ́μου (genitive)
τὸ ὤκῐμον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠκῐ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὠκῐ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠκῐ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὠκῐ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὠκῐ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὤκῐμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠκῐ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ (accusative plural)
ὤκῐμον (singular vocative)
ὠκῐ́μω (dual vocative)
ὤκῐμᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ōcimus

→ Translingual: Ocimum

Natively connected with ἀκή (akḗ) and ἄκαινα (ákaina) from a root related to sharpness, but this does not explain the initial ὤ-. According to Beekes, the presence of similar words ἄκινος (ákinos, “wild basil”) and ὤκινον (ṓkinon, “clover”) shows Pre-Greek origin. Löw and Nöldeke explain with a borrowing from Aramaic, retained in Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”).

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual


στάμνος

στάμνος • (stámnos) m (genitive στάμνου); second declension

stámnos (romanization)
στάμνου (genitive)
ὁ στᾰ́μνος (nominative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́μνω (dual nominative)
οἱ στᾰ́μνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στᾰ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στᾰ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στᾰ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στᾰ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στᾰ́μνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στᾰ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὸν στᾰ́μνον (accusative singular)
τὼ στᾰ́μνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στᾰ́μνους (accusative plural)
στᾰ́μνε (singular vocative)
στᾰ́μνω (dual vocative)
στᾰ́μνοι (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: shtamë

→ English: stamnos

desc

→ Old Armenian: ստոման (stoman), ստուման (stuman), ստոմանի (stomani)

→ Old Georgian: სტამანი (sṭamani), სტომანი (sṭomani)

→ Svan: სტამან (sṭaman), სტამა̄ნ (sṭamān)

From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥ (“that which stands, stature”). Cognate with Latin stāmen (“warp of a loom; thread hanging from a distaff”).


νάρθηξ

grc-noun

νᾰ́ρθηξ • (nárthēx) m (genitive νᾰ́ρθηκος); third declension

νᾰ́ρθηξ (canonical)
nárthēx (romanization)
νᾰ́ρθηκος (genitive)
ὁ νᾰ́ρθηξ (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́ρθηκε (dual nominative)
οἱ νᾰ́ρθηκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾰ́ρθηκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰρθήκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰρθήκων (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾰ́ρθηκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰρθήκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾰ́ρθηξῐ (dative plural)
νᾰ́ρθηξῐν (dative plural)
toîs nárthēxi (dative plural)
toîs nárthēxin (dative plural)
τὸν νᾰ́ρθηκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́ρθηκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾰ́ρθηκᾰς (accusative plural)
νᾰ́ρθηξ (singular vocative)
νᾰ́ρθηκε (dual vocative)
νᾰ́ρθηκες (plural vocative)

Greek: νάρθηκας (nárthikas)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Jewish Literary Aramaic: נַרְתֵּקָא (nartēqā), נַרְתֵּיקָא (nartēqā)

Classical Syriac: ܢܰܪܬܺܝܟܣ (nartiks), ܢܰܪܬܺܟܣ (nartiks), ܢܰܐܪܬܺܝܟܣ (nartiks), ܢܰܐܪܬܺܝܟܘܣ (nartikos)

→ Late Babylonian: 𒈾𒀾𒌇 (na-áš-tuq /naštūq/, “money pouch of leather”)

→ English: narthex

→ Hebrew: נַרְתִּיק (nartīq), נַרְתֵּיק (nartēq), נַרְתֵּק (nartēq)

→ Italian: nartece

→ Translingual: Narthex

According to Beekes, the presence of a variant and the ending in -ξ (-x) indicate a Pre-Greek origin.

Ferula communis
Ferula communis#Translingual


ἅλμα

grc-noun

ἅλμᾰ • (hálma) n (genitive ἅλμᾰτος); third declension

ἅλμᾰ (canonical)
hálma (romanization)
ἅλμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔λμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hálmasi (dative plural)
toîs hálmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άλμα (álma)

From ἅλλομαι (hállomai, “to jump, to leap”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) pulsation, palpitation (of the embryo or of the heart)


-ποιήσεων

grc-noun form

-ποιήσεων • (-poiḗseōn) f


κλύσμα

grc-noun

κλύσμᾰ • (klúsma) n (genitive κλύσμᾰτος); third declension

κλύσμᾰ (canonical)
klúsma (romanization)
κλύσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κλῠ́σμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλῠ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλῠ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλῠσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κλῠ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλῠσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλῠ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κλῠ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klúsmasi (dative plural)
toîs klúsmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κλῠ́σμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλῠ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κλῠ́σμᾰ (singular vocative)
κλῠ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, to purge”) + -μα (-ma).

af

liquid used for washing out, especially an enema, a drench


ἴγδις

grc-noun

ἴγδῐς • (ígdis) f (genitive ἴγδεως); third declension

ἴγδῐς (canonical)
ígdis (romanization)
ἴγδεως (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓́γδῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́γδει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓́γδεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓́γδεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓γδέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓́γδεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓́γδει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓γδέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓́γδεσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̓́γδεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ígdesi (dative plural)
taîs ígdesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓́γδῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́γδει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓́γδεις (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́γδῐ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓́γδει (dual vocative)
ῐ̓́γδεις (plural vocative)

Greek: ιγδίο (igdío, “mortar”)

Greek: γουδί (goudí, “mortar”)

Greek: γουδοχέρι (goudochéri, “pestle”)

It can hardly belong to ἴκταρ (íktar), ἴξ (íx), nor to αἰχμή (aikhmḗ). According to Beekes, probably of Pre-Greek origin, due to the presence of the cluster "-γδ". Probably ultimately from Hurrian 𒀉𒆠 (/idki, itki/, “mortar”), from the root 𒀉 (/id-/, “to beat”), whence with metathesis Ugaritic 𒅅𒌈 (IG-TU₄ /ʾiktu?/, “mortar”). On these see Huehnergard, without the Greek.

A mortar (vessel used to grind ingredients)


μίτρα

μίτρᾰ • (mítra) f (genitive μίτρᾱς); first declension

μίτρᾰ (canonical)
mítra (romanization)
μίτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μῐ́τρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μῐ́τρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῐ́τραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῐ́τρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῐ́τραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῐτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μῐ́τρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῐ́τραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῐ́τραις (dative plural)
τὴν μῐ́τρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῐ́τρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῐ́τρᾱς (accusative plural)
μῐ́τρᾰ (singular vocative)
μῐ́τρᾱ (dual vocative)
μῐ́τραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mitra

→ Old Georgian: მიტრაჲ (miṭray)

Georgian: მიტრა (miṭra)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to bind”) or a loan from an Indo-Iranian source.


κηθίς

κηθίς • (kēthís) f (genitive κηθίδος); third declension

kēthís (romanization)
κηθίδος (genitive)
ἡ κηθῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ κηθῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ κηθῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς κηθῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κηθῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κηθῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κηθῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κηθῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κηθῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
κηθῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs kēthísi (dative plural)
taîs kēthísin (dative plural)
τὴν κηθῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κηθῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κηθῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
κηθῐ́ς (singular vocative)
κηθῐ́δε (dual vocative)
κηθῐ́δες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, maybe of Pre-Greek origin.


στήμων

στήμων • (stḗmōn) m (genitive στήμονος); third declension

stḗmōn (romanization)
στήμονος (genitive)
ὁ στήμων (nominative singular)
τὼ στήμονε (dual nominative)
οἱ στήμονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ στήμονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στημόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στημόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στήμονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στημόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στήμοσῐ (dative plural)
στήμοσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stḗmosi (dative plural)
toîs stḗmosin (dative plural)
τὸν στήμονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στήμονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς στήμονᾰς (accusative plural)
στῆμον (singular vocative)
στήμονε (dual vocative)
στήμονες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥ (“that which stands, stature”). Cognate with Latin stāmen and Ancient Greek στάμνος (stámnos, “jar”). By surface analysis, ἵστημι (hístēmi) + -μων (-mōn).


ῥομφαία

grc-noun

ῥομφαίᾱ • (rhomphaíā) f (genitive ῥομφαίᾱς); first declension

ῥομφαίᾱ (canonical)
rhomphaíā (romanization)
ῥομφαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῥομφαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥομφαίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥομφαῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥομφαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥομφαίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥομφαιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥομφαίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥομφαίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥομφαίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥομφαίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥομφαίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥομφαίᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥομφαίᾱ (singular vocative)
ῥομφαίᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥομφαῖαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: rhomphaea

Borrowed from Thracian, ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break”), likely closely related to Albanian rrufé (“lightning”). However the ending in -αία (-aía) is also found in many Greek terms such as κεραία (keraía), καμιναία (kaminaía), αὐλαία (aulaía). Formally closer to ῥομφεῖς (rhompheîs, “straps by which shoes are stitched”).

der

large, broad sword used by the Thracians

bg:Иван Дуриданов


θάλψις

grc-noun

θάλψῐς • (thálpsis) f (genitive θάλψεως); third declension

θάλψῐς (canonical)
thálpsis (romanization)
θάλψεως (genitive)
ἡ θᾰ́λψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰ́λψει (dual nominative)
αἱ θᾰ́λψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς θᾰ́λψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰλψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰ́λψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ θᾰ́λψει (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰλψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θᾰ́λψεσῐ (dative plural)
θᾰ́λψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs thálpsesi (dative plural)
taîs thálpsesin (dative plural)
τὴν θᾰ́λψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰ́λψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θᾰ́λψεις (accusative plural)
θᾰ́λψῐ (singular vocative)
θᾰ́λψει (dual vocative)
θᾰ́λψεις (plural vocative)

From θάλπω (thálpō, “to warm up, to heat”) + -σῐς (-sis).


κλέμμα

grc-noun

κλέμμᾰ • (klémma) n (genitive κλέμμᾰτος); third declension

κλέμμᾰ (canonical)
klémma (romanization)
κλέμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κλέμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλέμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλέμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλέμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλεμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλεμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κλέμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλεμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλέμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κλέμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs klémmasi (dative plural)
toîs klémmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κλέμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλέμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλέμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κλέμμᾰ (singular vocative)
κλέμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κλέμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κλέπτω (kléptō, “to steal”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ῥάμμα

ῥάμμα • (rhámma) n (genitive ῥάμματος); third declension

rhámma (romanization)
ῥάμματος (genitive)
τὸ ῥάμμα (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥάμματε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥάμματᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥάμματος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥαμμάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥαμμάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥάμματῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥαμμάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥάμμασῐ (dative plural)
ῥάμμασῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhámmasi (dative plural)
toîs rhámmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ῥάμμα (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥάμματε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥάμματᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥάμμα (singular vocative)
ῥάμματε (dual vocative)
ῥάμματᾰ (plural vocative)

From ῥάπτω (rháptō, “to sew”) + -μα (-ma).

seam, hem
fastening of a bandage by sewing


λαούς

grc-noun form

λᾱούς • (lāoús)


στρύχνον

grc-noun

στρύχνον • (strúkhnon) n (genitive στρύχνου); second declension

strúkhnon (romanization)
στρύχνου (genitive)
τὸ στρῠ́χνον (nominative singular)
τὼ στρῠ́χνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στρῠ́χνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρῠ́χνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρῠ́χνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρῠ́χνων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρῠ́χνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρῠ́χνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρῠ́χνοις (dative plural)
τὸ στρῠ́χνον (accusative singular)
τὼ στρῠ́χνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στρῠ́χνᾰ (accusative plural)
στρῠ́χνον (singular vocative)
στρῠ́χνω (dual vocative)
στρῠ́χνᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: στρύχνος (strýchnos)

→ Latin: strychnos

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.

Alkekengi officinarum
Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual

Physalis alkekengi
Physalis alkekengi#Translingual

winter cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

name of various nightshades:
black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)

Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium#Translingual

name of various nightshades:
thorn apple (Datura stramonium)

Withania somnifera
Withania somnifera#Translingual

name of various nightshades:
ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)


ζώου

grc-noun form

ζώου • (zṓou)


στώμιξ

grc-noun

στώμῑξ • (stṓmīx) f (genitive στώμῑκος); third declension

στώμῑξ (canonical)
stṓmīx (romanization)
στώμῑκος (genitive)
ἡ στώμῑξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στώμῑκε (dual nominative)
αἱ στώμῑκες (nominative plural)
τῆς στώμῑκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στωμῑ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στωμῑ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ στώμῑκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στωμῑ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στώμῑξῐ (dative plural)
στώμῑξῐν (dative plural)
taîs stṓmīxi (dative plural)
taîs stṓmīxin (dative plural)
τὴν στώμῑκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στώμῑκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στώμῑκᾰς (accusative plural)
στώμῑξ (singular vocative)
στώμῑκε (dual vocative)
στώμῑκες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Latin stāmen, Ancient Greek στάμνος (stámnos, “jar”) and στήμων (stḗmōn, “warp”).


τάφους

grc-noun form

τάφους • (táphous)

accusative plural of τάφος (táphos, “tomb, grave”)

genitive singular of τάφος (táphos, “astonishment, amazement”)


ζώων

ζώων • (zṓōn)


ἴκνυς

grc-noun

ἴκνῠς • (íknus) f (genitive ἴκνῠος); third declension

ἴκνῠς (canonical)
íknus (romanization)
ἴκνῠος (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓́κνῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́κνῠε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓́κνῠες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓́κνῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓κνῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓κνῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓́κνῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
ῐ̓́κνυι (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓κνῠ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓́κνῠσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̓́κνῠσῐν (dative plural)
taîs íknusi (dative plural)
taîs íknusin (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓́κνῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓́κνῠε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓́κνῡς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́κνῠᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́κνῠ (singular vocative)
ῐ̓́κνῠε (dual vocative)
ῐ̓́κνῠες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the variation proves a Pre-Greek origin.


Σμινθεύς

head

Σμινθεύς • (Smintheús)

Smintheús (romanization)
ὁ Σμῐνθεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σμῐνθέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Σμῐνθεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Σμῐνθέᾱ (accusative singular)
Σμῐνθεῦ (singular vocative)
Σμῐνθεύς (nominative singular)
Σμῐνθῆος (genitive singular)
Σμῐνθέος (genitive singular)
Σμῐνθῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Σμῐνθέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Σμῐνθῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Σμῐνθέᾰ (accusative singular)
Σμῐνθεῦ (singular vocative)

From σμῐ́νθος (smínthos, “mouse”) + -εύς (-eús). Or from Σμίνθη (Smínthē, “a town in the Troad”) + -εύς (-eús).

af

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.39

Smintheus, epithet of Apollo
Sminthian or mouse-killer


σανίς

grc-noun

σᾰνίς • (sanís) f (genitive σᾰνίδος); third declension

σᾰνίς (canonical)
sanís (romanization)
σᾰνίδος (genitive)
ἡ σᾰνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σᾰνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs sanísi (dative plural)
taîs sanísin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σᾰνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σᾰνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σᾰνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: σανίδα (sanída)

→ Medieval Latin: sandones

The formation is common to other technical terms like δοκίς (dokís, “beam”), ἀρίς (arís, “bow-drill”) and σελίς (selís, “crossbeam”) but the origin is uncertain. According to Beekes, the connection with σαίνω (saínō, “to fawn”) should be rejected for semantic reasons.

board, plank, timber
(in the plural) folding doors

board, plank, timber
wooden platform, scaffold or stage

(in the plural) wooden tablets for writing on

board, plank, timber
wooden tablets for writing on

plank to which offenders were bound or nailed


ἄσαρον

ᾰ̓́σᾰρον • (ásaron) n (genitive ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́σᾰρον (canonical)
ásaron (romanization)
ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓σᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓σᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́σᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́σᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́σᾰρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓σᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́σᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: أَسَارُون (ʔasārūn)

→ Arabic: أَسَارُون (ʔasārūn)

→ Latin: asarum

→ Persian: اسارون (asârun)

Unknown. Clearly related to some names of coltsfoot given by 1st century interpolations to Dioskurides, ἀσᾶ (asâ) with the Thracians of Βῆσσα, σααρθρά (saarthrá) with the Egyptians. Hazelwort and coltsfoot sharing a name by superficial similarity is well-known, both being meanings of Proto-Slavic *kopytъnikъ, and from coltsfoot one even went to dock with Proto-Kartvelian *ṭerep-.

Asarum europaeum
Asarum europaeum#Translingual


ἅμμα

grc-noun

ἅμμα • (hámma) n (genitive ἅμματος); third declension

hámma (romanization)
ἅμματος (genitive)
τὸ ἅμμα (nominative singular)
τὼ ἅμματε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἅμματᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἅμματος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁμμάτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁμμάτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἅμματῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁμμάτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἅμμασῐ (dative plural)
ἅμμασῐν (dative plural)
toîs hámmasi (dative plural)
toîs hámmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἅμμα (accusative singular)
τὼ ἅμματε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἅμματᾰ (accusative plural)
ἅμμα (singular vocative)
ἅμματε (dual vocative)
ἅμματᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten”) + -μα (-ma).

Anything tied or made to tie
A noose, a halter

Anything tied or made to tie
The link of a chain

(in the plural) The clinches in wrestling

Anything tied or made to tie
The clinches in wrestling

Anything tied or made to tie
A measure of length


σαργάνη

σαργάνη • (sargánē) f (genitive σαργάνης); first declension

sargánē (romanization)
σαργάνης (genitive)
ἡ σαργάνη (nominative singular)
τὼ σαργάνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σαργάναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σαργάνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαργάναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαργανῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σαργάνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαργάναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σαργάναις (dative plural)
τὴν σαργάνην (accusative singular)
τὼ σαργάνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σαργάνᾱς (accusative plural)
σαργάνη (singular vocative)
σαργάνᾱ (dual vocative)
σαργάναι (plural vocative)

The formation of this word can be compared with πλεκτάνη (plektánē) and ὁρκάνη (horkánē). According to Beekes, the variation σ/τ proves a Pre-Greek origin.


βόρβορος

βόρβορος • (bórboros) m (genitive βορβόρου); second declension

bórboros (romanization)
βορβόρου (genitive)
ὁ βόρβορος (nominative singular)
τὼ βορβόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ βόρβοροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βορβόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βορβόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βορβόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βορβόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βορβόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βορβόροις (dative plural)
τὸν βόρβορον (accusative singular)
τὼ βορβόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βορβόρους (accusative plural)
βόρβορε (singular vocative)
βορβόρω (dual vocative)
βόρβοροι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, probably of onomatopoeic origin. A connection with Armenian կորկ (kork, “dirt”) remains very doubtful. Saycc saw a Hittite loanword in it, from [script needed] (pūrpura, “ball, lump; ball-shaped cakes”), which however does not fit either semantically nor phonologically.


κολόβωμα

κολόβωμᾰ • (kolóbōma) n (genitive κολοβώμᾰτος); third declension

κολόβωμᾰ (canonical)
kolóbōma (romanization)
κολοβώμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κολόβωμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κολοβώμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κολοβώμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολοβώμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολοβωμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολοβωμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κολοβώμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολοβωμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολοβώμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κολοβώμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kolobṓmasi (dative plural)
toîs kolobṓmasin (dative plural)
τὸ κολόβωμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κολοβώμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κολοβώμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κολόβωμᾰ (singular vocative)
κολοβώμᾰτε (dual vocative)
κολοβώμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κολοβόω (kolobóō, “to mutilate; to dock”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).


θέματι

θέμᾰτῐ (canonical)
thémati (romanization)


θέματε

θέμᾰτε (canonical)
thémate (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of θέμᾰ (théma)


θέμασι

θέμᾰσῐ (canonical)
thémasi (romanization)


θεμάτοιν

grc-noun form

θεμᾰ́τοιν • (themátoin) n

θεμᾰ́τοιν (canonical)
themátoin (romanization)


θέμασιν

θέμᾰσῐν (canonical)
thémasin (romanization)

dative plural of θέμᾰ (théma) with movable nu


μνῆμα

grc-noun

μνῆμα • (mnêma) n (genitive μνήμᾰτος); third declension

mnêma (romanization)
μνήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μνῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μνήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μνήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μνήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μνημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μνημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μνήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μνημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μνήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μνήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mnḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs mnḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ μνῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μνήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μνήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μνῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
μνήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μνήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μνήμα (mníma)

memorial, remembrance, record of a person or thing


λάχνη

λάχνη • (lákhnē) f (genitive λάχνης); first declension

lákhnē (romanization)
λάχνης (genitive)
ἡ λάχνη (nominative singular)
τὼ λάχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λάχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς λάχνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λάχναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λάχνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λάχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λάχναις (dative plural)
τὴν λάχνην (accusative singular)
τὼ λάχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λάχνᾱς (accusative plural)
λάχνη (singular vocative)
λάχνᾱ (dual vocative)
λάχναι (plural vocative)

From earlier *ϝλακσνά (wlaksná), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”), like Latin vellus (“fleece”).

der

soft, woolly hair, down, as of the first beard

(in the plural) the quills of the hedgehog


σκύβαλον

grc-noun

σκῠ́βᾰλον • (skúbalon) n (genitive σκῠβᾰ́λου); second declension

σκῠ́βᾰλον (canonical)
skúbalon (romanization)
σκῠβᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῠβᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῠβᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῠβᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῠβᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῠ́βᾰλον (singular vocative)
σκῠβᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: scybala

Neumann compares this word with Hittite [script needed] (išḫuwai-, “to throw, scatter, pour”), while Furnée with κύπελλον (kúpellon, “whatever dough and bread is left over on the table”). If the last theory is correct, then the word could be of Pre-Greek origin. However, while κύπελλον (kúpellon) provides only superficial similarities (note the differences in the consonants), a non-Hittite Anatolian form *šḫuwai provides a perfect match. The immediate Anatolian source cannot be identified more precisely, since neither the phonology nor the morphology is specific enough. Possible candidates are Luwian, Lydian or Palaic.


ἰνίον

grc-noun

ἰ̄νῐ́ον • (īníon) n (genitive ἰ̄νῐ́ου); second declension

ἰ̄νῐ́ον (canonical)
īníon (romanization)
ἰ̄νῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἰ̄νῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄νῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἰ̄νῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰ̄νῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄νῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰ̄νῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰ̄νῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰ̄νῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰ̄νῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἰ̄νῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰ̄νῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἰ̄νῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
ἰ̄νῐ́ον (singular vocative)
ἰ̄νῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἰ̄νῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: inion

From ἴς (ís, “muscle of the body”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).


ὑσσός

grc-noun

ὑσσός • (hussós) m (genitive ὑσσοῦ); second declension

hussós (romanization)
ὑσσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὑσσός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑσσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑσσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑσσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑσσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑσσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑσσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑσσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὑσσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑσσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑσσούς (accusative plural)
ὑσσέ (singular vocative)
ὑσσώ (dual vocative)
ὑσσοί (plural vocative)

Technical word of uncertain origin. According to Beekes, the word could well be of Pre-Greek origin


κάρδαξ

κάρδαξ • (kárdax) m (genitive κάρδᾰκος); third declension

kárdax (romanization)
κάρδᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ κάρδᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κάρδᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κάρδᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κάρδᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν καρδᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν καρδᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κάρδᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν καρδᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κάρδᾰξῐ (dative plural)
κάρδᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kárdaxi (dative plural)
toîs kárdaxin (dative plural)
τὸν κάρδᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κάρδᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κάρδᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
κάρδᾰξ (singular vocative)
κάρδᾰκε (dual vocative)
κάρδᾰκες (plural vocative)

From Old Persian *kārataka- (literally “army runner”) or *kāratāka- (literally “traveller”).

bor

A kind of mercenary soldier by the Persians


σκῦλα

grc-noun

σκῦλᾰ • (skûla) n pl (genitive σκῡ́λων); second declension

σκῦλᾰ (canonical)
skûla (romanization)
σκῡ́λων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ σκῦλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν σκῡ́λων (genitive plural)
τοῖς σκῡ́λοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ σκῦλᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῦλᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes from the same root of σκύλλω (skúllō, “to lacerate”).

(plural only) spoils, weapons stripped off a slain enemy


λῦμα

λῦμᾰ • (lûma) n (genitive λῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

λῦμᾰ (canonical)
lûma (romanization)
λῡ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λῦμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῡ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῡμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λῡ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῡμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῡ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λῡ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lū́masi (dative plural)
toîs lū́masin (dative plural)
τὸ λῦμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῡ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῡ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λῦμᾰ (singular vocative)
λῡ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
λῡ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: λύμα (lýma)

From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) + -μᾰ (-ma).


λάλημα

λάλημᾰ • (lálēma) n (genitive λαλήμᾰτος); third declension

λάλημᾰ (canonical)
lálēma (romanization)
λαλήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λάλημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λαλήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λαλήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λαλήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαλημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαλημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λαλήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαλημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λαλήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λαλήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lalḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs lalḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ λάλημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λαλήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λαλήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λάλημᾰ (singular vocative)
λαλήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
λαλήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Albanian: lajm

From λαλέω (laléō, “to chat, to prat”) + -μα (-ma).


πτύχιον

grc-noun

πτύχῐον • (ptúkhion) n (genitive πτῠχίου); second declension

πτύχῐον (canonical)
ptúkhion (romanization)
πτῠχίου (genitive)
τὸ πτῠ́χῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πτῠχῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́χῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτῠχῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτῠχῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτῠχῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πτῠχῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτῠχῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτῠχῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πτῠ́χῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πτῠχῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτῠ́χῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πτῠ́χῐον (singular vocative)
πτῠχῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πτῠ́χῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From πτυχή (ptukhḗ, “fold”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


μέριμνα

grc-noun

μέριμνᾰ • (mérimna) f (genitive μερίμνης); first declension

μέριμνᾰ (canonical)
mérimna (romanization)
μερίμνης (genitive)
ἡ μέριμνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μερίμνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μέριμναι (nominative plural)
τῆς μερίμνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μερίμναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεριμνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μερίμνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μερίμναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μερίμναις (dative plural)
τὴν μέριμνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μερίμνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μερίμνᾱς (accusative plural)
μέριμνᾰ (singular vocative)
μερίμνᾱ (dual vocative)
μέριμναι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *mérimnā, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to remember”).
Cognate with μέρμερος (mérmeros, “anxious”), Old English mimor (“mindful, remembering”) and Latin memor (“mindful”).

cog

care, thought, solicitude
object of care or thought

care, thought, solicitude
pursuit, ambition

care, thought, solicitude
anxious mind, anxiety


θοίνη

grc-noun

θοίνη • (thoínē) f (genitive θοίνης); first declension

thoínē (romanization)
θοίνης (genitive)
ἡ θοίνη (nominative singular)
τὼ θοίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θοῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς θοίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν θοίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θοινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θοίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν θοίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θοίναις (dative plural)
τὴν θοίνην (accusative singular)
τὼ θοίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θοίνᾱς (accusative plural)
θοίνη (singular vocative)
θοίνᾱ (dual vocative)
θοῖναι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, possibly from the same Pre-Greek root of θώς (thṓs, “jackal”) and θῶσθαι (thôsthai, “to eat”).


νεανίαι

grc-noun form

νεᾱνῐ́αι • (neāníai)

νεᾱνῐ́αι (canonical)
neāníai (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (neāníās)


ἀθυμίαν

ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱν • (athūmíān)

ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱν (canonical)
athūmíān (romanization)

accusative singular of ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ (athūmíā)


βρία

grc-noun

βρία • (bría) f (genitive βρίης); first declension

bría (romanization)
βρίης (genitive)
ἡ βρῐ́ᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς βρῐ́ης (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βρῐ́ῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν βρῐ́ᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
βρῐ́ᾰ (singular vocative)
βρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
βρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

bg:Иван Дуриданов


σφάγιον

σφᾰ́γῐον • (sphágion) n (genitive σφᾰγῐ́ου); second declension

σφᾰ́γῐον (canonical)
sphágion (romanization)
σφᾰγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σφᾰ́γῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σφᾰγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́γῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾰγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφᾰγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφᾰγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾰγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφᾰγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾰγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σφᾰ́γῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σφᾰγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́γῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́γῐον (singular vocative)
σφᾰγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́γῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From σφάζω (spházō, “to sacrifice”) + -ῐον (-ion).


κάλπις

grc-noun

κᾰ́λπῐς • (kálpis) f (genitive κᾰ́λπῐδος); third declension

κᾰ́λπῐς (canonical)
kálpis (romanization)
κᾰ́λπῐδος (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́λπῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λπῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́λπῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́λπῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́λπῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́λπῐσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́λπῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs kálpisi (dative plural)
taîs kálpisin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́λπῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́λπῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λπῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́λπῐς (singular vocative)
κᾰ́λπῐδε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́λπῐδες (plural vocative)

→ English: kalpis

Without a certain explanation. Often connected with Breton kelorn (“bucket”) but this does not explain the -α-. Furnée connects it with Ancient Greek κελέβη (kelébē), for which there seems no reason. Possibly from Pre-Greek.


μάλκη

μᾰ́λκη • (málkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension

μᾰ́λκη (canonical)
málkē (romanization)
μᾰ́λκης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λκη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λκην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λκη (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λκᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λκαι (plural vocative)

A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.

numbness from cold, especially in hands and feet


βδέλυγμα

βδέλυγμα • (bdélugma) n (genitive βδελύγματος); third declension

bdélugma (romanization)
βδελύγματος (genitive)
τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βδελύγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βδελυγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βδελύγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βδελύγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βδελύγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bdelúgmasi (dative plural)
toîs bdelúgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βδέλυγμᾰ (singular vocative)
βδελύγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βδελύγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Hellenistic noun from ancient verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelússomai)/βδελύττομαι (bdelúttomai, “I am disgusted; despise”) (stem: *βδελύτj (*bdelútj)) from adjective βδελῠρός (bdelurós) from *βδελυλός (*bdelulós), which originates from the verb βδέω (bdéō, “fart”) from Proto-Indo-European *pesd- (cognates, Latin pēdō > French péter). Also see βδύλλω (bdúllō, “I am terribly afraid, I fart from fear”).
Unlike all the other cognates which were connected to the sense "fart", this noun first appears (with frequency) at the Old Testament translation in Greek, with sense "deeds or idols repugnant to God".

Daniel 9, 27 (Theodotion, in Ralfs-Hanhart, Septuaginta, (2nd ed., 2006), page 924.
Καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ἱερὸν βδέλυγμα τῶν ἐρημώσεων καὶ ἕως συντελείας καιροῦ συντέλεια δοθήσεται ἐπὶ τὴν ἐρήμωσιν.
Kaì epì tò hieròn bdélugma tôn erēmṓseōn kaì héōs sunteleías kairoû suntéleia dothḗsetai epì tḕn erḗmōsin.

And in the temple shall be a desolating abomination until the moment of consummation, [when] the end shall be poured over the desolator.

horror, abomination (horrific thing or act)


δόνημα

δόνημᾰ • (dónēma) n (genitive δονήμᾰτος); third declension

δόνημᾰ (canonical)
dónēma (romanization)
δονήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δόνημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δολνήᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δολνήᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δολνήᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δολνηᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δολνηᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δολνήᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δολνηᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δολνήᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δολνήᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dolnḗasi (dative plural)
toîs dolnḗasin (dative plural)
τὸ δόνημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δολνήᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δολνήᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δόνημᾰ (singular vocative)
δολνήᾰτε (dual vocative)
δολνήᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From δονέω (donéō, “to shake”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).


συγχίς

grc-noun

συγχίς • (sunkhís) f (genitive συγχίδος); third declension

sunkhís (romanization)
συγχίδος (genitive)
ἡ σῠγχί̆ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠγχῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῠγχῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῠγχῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠγχῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠγχῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῠγχῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠγχῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῠγχῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σῠγχῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs sunkhísi (dative plural)
taîs sunkhísin (dative plural)
τὴν σῠγχῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠγχῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῠγχῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σῠγχί̆ς (singular vocative)
σῠγχῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σῠγχῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Probably from a substrate language of Asia Minor, possibly Phrygian.


ἐγγυθήκη

ἐγγῠθήκη • (enguthḗkē) f (genitive ἐγγῠθήκης); first declension

ἐγγῠθήκη (canonical)
enguthḗkē (romanization)
ἐγγῠθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ἐγγῠθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγγῠθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐγγῠθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐγγῠθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγγῠθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγγῠθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐγγῠθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγγῠθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐγγῠθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐγγῠθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγγῠθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐγγῠθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐγγῠθήκη (singular vocative)
ἐγγῠθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐγγῠθῆκαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: incitēga

From ἐγγύς (engús, “near”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


στήνιον

head

στήνιον • (stḗnion)

From Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast, nipple”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”) and Old Armenian ստին (stin, “breast”).

der

Hesychius' gives the definition as: στῆθος (stêthos, “breast”).


φήνη

grc-noun

φήνη • (phḗnē) f (genitive φήνης); first declension

phḗnē (romanization)
φήνης (genitive)
ἡ φήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ φήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φήναις (dative plural)
τὴν φήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ φήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φήνᾱς (accusative plural)
φήνη (singular vocative)
φήνᾱ (dual vocative)
φῆναι (plural vocative)

The presence of an alternative form leads to a Pre-Greek origin.

Gypaetus barbatus
Gypaetus barbatus#Translingual

lammergeier, ossifrage (Gypaetus barbatus)


βρόμος

βρόμος • (brómos) m (genitive βρόμου); second declension

brómos (romanization)
βρόμου (genitive)
ὁ βρόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ βρόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ βρόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν βρόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ βρόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βρόμους (accusative plural)
βρόμε (singular vocative)
βρόμω (dual vocative)
βρόμοι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Bromus

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin, based on the alternating ρο/ορ vocalism.


βρόμος

Nominal formation from βρέμω (brémō, “to roar, grumble”).


δώρημα

δώρημᾰ • (dṓrēma) n (genitive δωρήμᾰτος); third declension

δώρημᾰ (canonical)
dṓrēma (romanization)
δωρήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δώρημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δωρήᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δωρήᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δωρήᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δωρηᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δωρηᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δωρήᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δωρηᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δωρήᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δωρήᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dōrḗasi (dative plural)
toîs dōrḗasin (dative plural)
τὸ δώρημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δωρήᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δωρήᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δώρημᾰ (singular vocative)
δωρήᾰτε (dual vocative)
δωρήᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From δωρέω (dōréō, “to make a present”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).


κελέβη

grc-noun

κελέβη • (kelébē) f (genitive κελέβης); first declension

kelébē (romanization)
κελέβης (genitive)
ἡ κελέβη (nominative singular)
τὼ κελέβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κελέβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κελέβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελέβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελεβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κελέβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κελέβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κελέβαις (dative plural)
τὴν κελέβην (accusative singular)
τὼ κελέβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κελέβᾱς (accusative plural)
κελέβη (singular vocative)
κελέβᾱ (dual vocative)
κελέβαι (plural vocative)

→ English: kelebe

Probably of Pre-Greek origin. It has also been connected with κάλπις (kálpis).


ἀλαλή

ἀλᾰλή • (alalḗ) f (genitive ἀλᾰλῆς); first declension

ἀλᾰλή (canonical)
alalḗ (romanization)
ἀλᾰλῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἀλᾰλή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλᾰλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀλᾰλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀλᾰλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλᾰλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀλᾰλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλᾰλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀλᾰλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἀλᾰλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλᾰλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀλᾰλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἀλᾰλή (singular vocative)
ἀλᾰλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἀλᾰλαί (plural vocative)


σίσαρον

σίσᾰρον • (sísaron) n (genitive σῐσάρου); second declension

σίσᾰρον (canonical)
sísaron (romanization)
σῐσάρου (genitive)
τὸ σῐ́σᾰρον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐσᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́σᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐσᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐσᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐσᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐσᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐσᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐσᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐ́σᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐσᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐ́σᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐ́σᾰρον (singular vocative)
σῐσᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
σῐ́σᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: siser

According to Beekes, the etymology is still unclear. The word recalls ἄσαρον (ásaron, “hazelwort”) and ἡδύσαρον (hēdúsaron, “axe-weed”).

unk

unclear

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual


ξυλοθήκη

grc-noun

ξῠλοθήκη • (xulothḗkē) f (genitive ξῠλοθήκης); first declension

ξῠλοθήκη (canonical)
xulothḗkē (romanization)
ξῠλοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ξῠλοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠλοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῠλοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῠλοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠλοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠλοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῠλοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠλοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῠλοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ξῠλοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠλοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῠλοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ξῠλοθήκη (singular vocative)
ξῠλοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ξῠλοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ξύλον (xúlon, “wood”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


γέλασμα

grc-noun

γέλασμᾰ • (gélasma) n (genitive γελάσμᾰτος); third declension

γέλασμᾰ (canonical)
gélasma (romanization)
γελάσμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ γέλασμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γελάσμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γελάσμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γελάσμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γελασμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γελασμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γελάσμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γελασμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γελάσμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γελάσμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gelásmasi (dative plural)
toîs gelásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ γέλασμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γελάσμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γελάσμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γέλασμᾰ (singular vocative)
γελάσμᾰτε (dual vocative)
γελάσμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: gelasma

From γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ἱεροθήκη

ἱεροθήκη • (hierothḗkē) f (genitive ἱεροθήκης); first declension

hierothḗkē (romanization)
ἱεροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ἱεροθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱεροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἱεροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἱεροθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱεροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱεροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἱεροθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱεροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἱεροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἱεροθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱεροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἱεροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἱεροθήκη (singular vocative)
ἱεροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἱεροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ἀγοστός

grc-noun

ἀγοστός • (agostós) m (genitive ἀγοστοῦ); second declension

agostós (romanization)
ἀγοστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀγοστός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀγοστώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀγοστοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀγοστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀγοστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀγοστῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀγοστοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀγοστόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀγοστώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀγοστούς (accusative plural)
ἀγοστέ (singular vocative)
ἀγοστώ (dual vocative)
ἀγοστοί (plural vocative)

Maybe from an original "ἀγορ-στος" (collector), in which the first element derives from ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to collect”) and the second one from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”) (cognate with Latin hostus (“yield of an olive tree”) and Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)). Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.
According to Vasmer, ἀγορστος is cognate with Russian горсть (gorstʹ) and Proto-Slavic *gъrstь (“cupped hand”).


μέδιμνος

μέδιμνος • (médimnos) m (genitive μεδίμνου); second declension

médimnos (romanization)
μεδίμνου (genitive)
ὁ μέδιμνος (nominative singular)
τὼ μεδίμνω (dual nominative)
οἱ μέδιμνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μεδίμνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μεδίμνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μεδίμνων (genitive plural)
τῷ μεδίμνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μεδίμνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μεδίμνοις (dative plural)
τὸν μέδιμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ μεδίμνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μεδίμνους (accusative plural)
μέδιμνε (singular vocative)
μεδίμνω (dual vocative)
μέδιμνοι (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܐܕܝܡܢܘܣ

→ English: medimnos

→ Gandhari: 𐨨𐨁𐨫𐨁𐨨 (milima)

→ Latin: medimnus, medimnum

→ English: medimnus

→ Ottoman Turkish: مادمنون (mademnun)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”) and cognate with Ancient Greek μέδομαι (médomai, “to provide for”), Latin modus (“measure; manner”) and Proto-Germanic *mētō (“measure”). According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek because of the presence of the cluster "-μν-".


χώραν

head

χώρᾱν • (khṓrān)


καρπόν

καρπόν • (karpón)


βδελύγματι

grc-noun form

βδελῠ́γμᾰτῐ • (bdelúgmati) n

βδελῠ́γμᾰτῐ (canonical)
bdelúgmati (romanization)


βδελύγματε

βδελῠ́γμᾰτε • (bdelúgmate) n

βδελῠ́γμᾰτε (canonical)
bdelúgmate (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of βδέλῠγμᾰ (bdélugma)


βδελύγμασι

βδελῠ́γμᾰσῐ • (bdelúgmasi) n

βδελῠ́γμᾰσῐ (canonical)
bdelúgmasi (romanization)


βδελύγμασιν

βδελῠ́γμᾰσῐν

βδελῠ́γμᾰσῐν • (bdelúgmasin) n

βδελῠ́γμᾰσῐν (canonical)
bdelúgmasin (romanization)

dative plural of βδέλῠγμᾰ (bdélugma) with movable nu


βδελύγματα

βδελῠ́γμᾰτᾰ • (bdelúgmata) n

βδελῠ́γμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
bdelúgmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βδέλῠγμᾰ (bdélugma)


βδελύγματος

βδελῠ́γμᾰτος

βδελῠ́γμᾰτος • (bdelúgmatos) n

βδελῠ́γμᾰτος (canonical)
bdelúgmatos (romanization)

genitive singular of βδέλῠγμᾰ (bdélugma)


θρέμμα

grc-noun

θρέμμᾰ • (thrémma) n (genitive θρέμμᾰτος); third declension

θρέμμᾰ (canonical)
thrémma (romanization)
θρέμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ θρέμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θρέμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ θρέμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ θρέμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν θρεμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θρεμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ θρέμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν θρεμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θρέμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
θρέμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs thrémmasi (dative plural)
toîs thrémmasin (dative plural)
τὸ θρέμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θρέμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ θρέμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
θρέμμᾰ (singular vocative)
θρέμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
θρέμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From τρέφω (tréphō, “to feed, to maintain”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


οἰνοθήκη

οἰνοθήκη • (oinothḗkē) f (genitive οἰνοθήκης); first declension

oinothḗkē (romanization)
οἰνοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ οἰνοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ οἰνοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ οἰνοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς οἰνοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν οἰνοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οἰνοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ οἰνοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν οἰνοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς οἰνοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν οἰνοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ οἰνοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς οἰνοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
οἰνοθήκη (singular vocative)
οἰνοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
οἰνοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

French: œnothèque

Italian: enoteca

Spanish: enoteca

From οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


φρύνη

grc-noun

φρῡ́νη • (phrū́nē) f (genitive φρῡ́νης); first declension

φρῡ́νη (canonical)
phrū́nē (romanization)
φρῡ́νης (genitive)
ἡ φρῡ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ φρῡ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φρῦναι (nominative plural)
τῆς φρῡ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φρῡ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φρῡνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φρῡ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φρῡ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φρῡ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν φρῡ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ φρῡ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φρῡ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
φρῡ́νη (singular vocative)
φρῡ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
φρῦναι (plural vocative)

If referring to the color, the word might be identical in origin with Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”). With reduplication, compare Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhru, “mongoose”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (baβra, “beaver”), Latin fiber (“beaver”) and Lithuanian bẽbras (“beaver”), all from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus. However, the variation between φρυν- and φρουν- rather points to a Pre-Greek word, according to Beekes.


βδελυγμάτων

grc-noun form

βδελῠγμᾰ́των

βδελῠγμᾰ́των • (bdelugmátōn) n

βδελῠγμᾰ́των (canonical)
bdelugmátōn (romanization)


βδελυγμάτοιν

βδελῠγμᾰ́τοιν

βδελῠγμᾰ́τοιν • (bdelugmátoin) n

βδελῠγμᾰ́τοιν (canonical)
bdelugmátoin (romanization)

genitive/dative dual of βδέλῠγμᾰ (bdélugma)


βασυνίας

grc-noun

βασυνῐ́ᾱς • (basuníās) m (genitive βασυνῐ́ου); first declension

βασυνῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
basuníās (romanization)
βασυνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ βασυνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ βασυνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ βασυνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βασυνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βασυνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βασυνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βασυνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βασυνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βασυνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν βασυνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ βασυνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βασυνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
βασυνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
βασυνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
βασυνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.


κινύρα

κῐνύρᾱ • (kinúrā) f (genitive κῐνύρᾱς); first declension

κῐνύρᾱ (canonical)
kinúrā (romanization)
κῐνύρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κῐνῠ́ραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐνῠρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κῐνῠ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐνῠ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῐνῠ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν κῐνῠ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῐνῠ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
κῐνῠ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
κῐνῠ́ραι (plural vocative)

→ Late Latin: cinyra

Borrowed from Hebrew כִּנּוֹר (kinnōr) and adapted to κινυρός (kinurós, “wailing”).


νεκροθήκη

νεκροθήκη • (nekrothḗkē) f (genitive νεκροθήκης); first declension

nekrothḗkē (romanization)
νεκροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ νεκροθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ νεκροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νεκροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νεκροθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεκροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεκροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νεκροθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεκροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεκροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν νεκροθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ νεκροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεκροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
νεκροθήκη (singular vocative)
νεκροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
νεκροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From νεκρός (nekrós, “corpse”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


σέσελις

grc-noun

σέσελῐς • (séselis) f (genitive σεσέλεως); third declension

σέσελῐς (canonical)
séselis (romanization)
σεσέλεως (genitive)
ἡ σέσελῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σεσέλει (dual nominative)
αἱ σεσέλεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σεσέλεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σεσελέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σεσέλεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σεσέλει (dative singular)
τοῖν σεσελέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σεσέλεσῐ (dative plural)
σεσέλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sesélesi (dative plural)
taîs sesélesin (dative plural)
τὴν σέσελῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σεσέλει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σεσέλεις (accusative plural)
σέσελῐ (singular vocative)
σεσέλει (dual vocative)
σεσέλεις (plural vocative)

→ Latin: seselis

According to Pedanius Dioscorides, from Egyptian


ἔγκλημα

ἔγκλημᾰ • (énklēma) n (genitive ἐγκλήμᾰτος); third declension

ἔγκλημᾰ (canonical)
énklēma (romanization)
ἐγκλήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐγκλήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐγκλημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐγκλήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐγκλήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐγκλήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs enklḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs enklḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔγκλημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐγκλήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: έγκλημα (égklima)

From ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō, “to bring a charge”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).


ἵζημα

grc-noun

ἵζημᾰ • (hízēma) n (genitive ἱζήμᾰτος); third declension

ἵζημᾰ (canonical)
hízēma (romanization)
ἱζήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἵζημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱζήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἱζήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱζήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱζημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱζημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱζήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱζημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱζήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἱζήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs hizḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs hizḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἵζημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱζήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἱζήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἵζημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἱζήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἱζήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ίζημα (ízima)

From ἱζάνω (hizánō, “to make to sit”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).


ξιφοθήκη

grc-noun

ξῐφοθήκη • (xiphothḗkē) f (genitive ξῐφοθήκης); first declension

ξῐφοθήκη (canonical)
xiphothḗkē (romanization)
ξῐφοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ξῐφοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῐφοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῐφοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῐφοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῐφοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῐφοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῐφοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῐφοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῐφοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ξῐφοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῐφοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῐφοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ξῐφοθήκη (singular vocative)
ξῐφοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ξῐφοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Xiphotheca

From ξίφος (xíphos, “sword”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ἀβραμίς

grc-noun

ἀβρᾰμῐ́ς • (abramís) f (genitive ἀβρᾰμῐ́δος); third declension

ἀβρᾰμῐ́ς (canonical)
abramís (romanization)
ἀβρᾰμῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀβρᾰμῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀβρᾰμῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀβρᾰμῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀβρᾰμῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀβρᾰμῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀβρᾰμῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀβρᾰμῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀβρᾰμῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀβρᾰμῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀβρᾰμῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs abramísi (dative plural)
taîs abramísin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀβρᾰμῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀβρᾰμῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀβρᾰμῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀβρᾰμῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀβρᾰμῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀβρᾰμῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ New Latin: Abramis (learned)

According to Beekes, either Pre-Greek or a loan from Egyptian r-m-K1 (rm, “tilapia”).


σπυρίς

σπῠρίς • (spurís) f (genitive σπῠρίδος); third declension

σπῠρίς (canonical)
spurís (romanization)
σπῠρίδος (genitive)
ἡ σπῠρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ σπῠρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ σπῠρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς σπῠρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπῠρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπῠρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σπῠρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπῠρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπῠρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
σπῠρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs spurísi (dative plural)
taîs spurísin (dative plural)
τὴν σπῠρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σπῠρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπῠρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
σπῠρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
σπῠρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
σπῠρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰 (spwreida)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܪܝܕܐ (ʾesprīḏā), ܣܦܪܝܕܐ (seprīḏā)

→ Old Armenian: սփիւրիդ (spʻiwrid), փիւրիդ (pʻiwrid)

→ Old Georgian: სფჳრიდი (spwiridi), სფირიდი (spiridi), ფსჳრიდი (pswiridi), სპირიდი (sṗiridi)

According to Beekes, it can be hardly related to σπάρτον (spárton, “rope”), as the variation points to a Pre-Greek origin.

A large basket, a creel used for transport money

(then) a basket to expend provisions (after Latin sportula)


αἰγωλιός

grc-noun

αἰγωλῐός • (aigōliós) m (genitive αἰγωλῐοῦ); second declension

αἰγωλῐός (canonical)
aigōliós (romanization)
αἰγωλῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αἰγωλῐός (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰγωλῐώ (dual nominative)
οἱ αἰγωλῐοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰγωλῐοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰγωλῐοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰγωλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰγωλῐῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰγωλῐοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰγωλῐοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αἰγωλῐόν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰγωλῐώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰγωλῐούς (accusative plural)
αἰγωλῐέ (singular vocative)
αἰγωλῐώ (dual vocative)
αἰγωλῐοί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: aegolios

→ Translingual: Aegolius

unk

unknown


ὀρόδαμνος

grc-noun

ὀρόδᾰμνος • (oródamnos) m (genitive ὀροδᾰ́μνου); second declension

ὀρόδᾰμνος (canonical)
oródamnos (romanization)
ὀροδᾰ́μνου (genitive)
ὁ ὀρόδᾰμνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀροδᾰ́μνω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀρόδᾰμνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀροδᾰ́μνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀροδᾰ́μνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀροδᾰ́μνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀροδᾰ́μνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀροδᾰ́μνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀροδᾰ́μνοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρόδᾰμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀροδᾰ́μνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀροδᾰ́μνους (accusative plural)
ὀρόδᾰμνε (singular vocative)
ὀροδᾰ́μνω (dual vocative)
ὀρόδᾰμνοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from a previous form ϝρόδαμνος (wródamnos), itself of Pre-Greek origin.


μαχαιροθήκη

μᾰχαιροθήκης

μᾰχαιροθήκη • (makhairothḗkē) f (genitive μᾰχαιροθήκης); first declension

μᾰχαιροθήκη (canonical)
makhairothḗkē (romanization)
μᾰχαιροθήκης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰχαιροθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰχαιροθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰχαιροθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰχαιροθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰχαιροθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰχαιροθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰχαιροθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰχαιροθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰχαιροθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰχαιροθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰχαιροθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰχαιροθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰχαιροθήκη (singular vocative)
μᾰχαιροθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰχαιροθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From μάχαιρα (mákhaira, “large knife”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


μέλημα

grc-noun

μέλημᾰ • (mélēma) n (genitive μελήμᾰτος); third declension

μέλημᾰ (canonical)
mélēma (romanization)
μελήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ μέλημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μελήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μελήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μελήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μελήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μελήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
μελήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs melḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs melḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ μέλημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μελήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μελήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
μέλημᾰ (singular vocative)
μελήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
μελήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From μέλω (mélō, “to care for”) + -μα (-ma).


γλήνη

γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension

glḗnē (romanization)
γλήνης (genitive)
ἡ γλήνη (nominative singular)
τὼ γλήνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῆναι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλήνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλήναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλήνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλήναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλήναις (dative plural)
τὴν γλήνην (accusative singular)
τὼ γλήνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς (accusative plural)
γλήνη (singular vocative)
γλήνᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῆναι (plural vocative)

Translingual: Euglena, Glena

Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin.


σισύμβριον

σῐσύμβρῐον • (sisúmbrion) n (genitive σῐσυμβρίου); second declension

σῐσύμβρῐον (canonical)
sisúmbrion (romanization)
σῐσυμβρίου (genitive)
τὸ σῐσύμβρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐσυμβρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῐσύμβρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῐσυμβρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐσυμβρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐσυμβρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σῐσυμβρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐσυμβρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῐσυμβρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σῐσύμβρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐσυμβρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῐσύμβρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σῐσύμβρῐον (singular vocative)
σῐσυμβρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σῐσύμβρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sisymbrium

desc

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (sysymbl), [script needed] (sysynbl /sīsīmbar/)

Persian: سوسنبر (susanbar)

→ Translingual: Sisymbrium

Nasturtium officinale
Nasturtium officinale#Translingual


κιννάβαρι

grc-noun

κιννάβᾰρῐ • (kinnábari) n (genitive κιννᾰβάρεως); third declension

κιννάβᾰρῐ (canonical)
kinnábari (romanization)
κιννᾰβάρεως (genitive)
τὸ κιννᾰ́βᾰρῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρη (nominative plural)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κιννᾰβᾰρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεων (genitive plural)
τῷ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (dative singular)
τοῖν κιννᾰβᾰρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kinnabáresi (dative plural)
toîs kinnabáresin (dative plural)
τὸ κιννᾰ́βᾰρῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κιννᾰβᾰ́ρη (accusative plural)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεᾰ (accusative plural)
κιννᾰ́βᾰρῐ (singular vocative)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρει (dual vocative)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρη (plural vocative)
κιννᾰβᾰ́ρεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cinnabari, cinnabaris (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܝܢܒܪܝܣ, ܩܢܒܪܝܣ, ܩܝܡܒܪܝܣ

Probably an eastern loanword according to Beekes. Compare Arabic زِنْجَفْر (zinjafr), related to Persian شنگرف (šangarf) from Old Persian 𐎿𐎡𐎣𐎲𐎽𐎢𐏁 (s-i-k-b-ru-u-š /siⁿkabruš/, “carnelian”), of unknown origin.


ψηφοθήκη

grc-noun

ψηφοθήκη • (psēphothḗkē) f (genitive ψηφοθήκης); first declension

psēphothḗkē (romanization)
ψηφοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ ψηφοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ ψηφοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψηφοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψηφοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψηφοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψηφοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψηφοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψηφοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψηφοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν ψηφοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ψηφοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψηφοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
ψηφοθήκη (singular vocative)
ψηφοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
ψηφοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From ψῆφος (psêphos, “vote”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


τόρδυλον

grc-noun

τόρδῡλον • (tórdūlon) n (genitive τορδῡ́λου); second declension

τόρδῡλον (canonical)
tórdūlon (romanization)
τορδῡ́λου (genitive)
τὸ τόρδῡλον (nominative singular)
τὼ τορδῡ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τόρδῡλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τορδῡ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τορδῡ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τορδῡ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ τορδῡ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τορδῡ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τορδῡ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ τόρδῡλον (accusative singular)
τὼ τορδῡ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τόρδῡλᾰ (accusative plural)
τόρδῡλον (singular vocative)
τορδῡ́λω (dual vocative)
τόρδῡλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tordȳlion

unk

unknown


ἔλασμα

grc-noun

ἔλᾰσμᾰ • (élasma) n (genitive ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension

ἔλᾰσμᾰ (canonical)
élasma (romanization)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs elásmasi (dative plural)
toîs elásmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔλᾰσμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔλᾰσμᾰ (singular vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἐλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: έλασμα (élasma)

From ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).

(medicine) general name for probes or other surgical instruments


ἄχωρ

ἄχωρ • (ákhōr) m (genitive ἄχορος); third declension

ákhōr (romanization)
ἄχορος (genitive)
ὁ ἄχωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἄχορε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄχορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἄχορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀχόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀχόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἄχορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀχόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἄχορσῐ (dative plural)
ἄχορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ákhorsi (dative plural)
toîs ákhorsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἄχορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἄχορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἄχορᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄχορ (singular vocative)
ἄχορε (dual vocative)
ἄχορες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: achōr

According to Beekes, the connection with ἄχυρον (ákhuron, “chaff”) is proven by the glosses. The vocalic interchange points to a Pre-Greek origin.


σιγύνης

σιγύνης • (sigúnēs) m (genitive σιγύνου); first declension

sigúnēs (romanization)
σιγύνου (genitive)
ὁ σιγύνης (nominative singular)
τὼ σιγύνᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ σιγύναι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σιγύνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σιγύναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σιγυνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σιγύνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σιγύναιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σιγύναις (dative plural)
τὸν σιγύνην (accusative singular)
τὼ σιγύνᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σιγύνᾱς (accusative plural)
σιγύνη (singular vocative)
σιγύνᾱ (dual vocative)
σιγύναι (plural vocative)

According to Herodotus and Aristotle, the word is Cyprian, whereas someone else says it's Scythian. The word resembles the ethnonym Σιγύνναι (Sigúnnai), a people of Iranian (Scythian) descent. According to Beekes, due to the presence of alternative forms, the word can be of Pre-Greek origin. The similarity with σιβύνη (sibúnē, “spear”) is only coincidental.


ῥυντάκης

ῥυντάκης • (rhuntákēs) m (genitive ῥυντάκου); first declension

rhuntákēs (romanization)
ῥυντάκου (genitive)
ὁ ῥυντάκης (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥυντάκᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥυντάκαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥυντάκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥυντάκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥυντακῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥυντάκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥυντάκαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥυντάκαις (dative plural)
τὸν ῥυντάκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥυντάκᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥυντάκᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥυντάκη (singular vocative)
ῥυντάκᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥυντάκαι (plural vocative)


δῆγμα

δῆγμᾰ • (dêgma) n (genitive δήγμᾰτος); third declension

δῆγμᾰ (canonical)
dêgma (romanization)
δήγμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῆγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δήγμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δήγμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δηγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δήγμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δηγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δήγμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δήγμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dḗgmasi (dative plural)
toîs dḗgmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δῆγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δήγμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δήγμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῆγμᾰ (singular vocative)
δήγμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δήγμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δήγμα (dígma)

From δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


στάλιξ

στάλιξ • (stálix) f (genitive στάλῐκος); third declension

stálix (romanization)
στάλῐκος (genitive)
ἡ στάλῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ στάλῐκε (dual nominative)
αἱ στάλῐκες (nominative plural)
τῆς στάλῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σταλῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σταλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ στάλῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σταλῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στάλῐξῐ (dative plural)
στάλῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs stálixi (dative plural)
taîs stálixin (dative plural)
τὴν στάλῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στάλῐκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στάλῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
στάλῐξ (singular vocative)
στάλῐκε (dual vocative)
στάλῐκες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, the root could be either Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to set”) (like στέλλω (stéllō, “to prepare”)) or Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) (like ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”)).


ψάδδα

grc-noun

ψάδδα • (psádda) f (genitive ψάδδης); first declension

psádda (romanization)
ψάδδης (genitive)
ἡ ψᾰ́δδᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς ψᾰ́δδης (genitive singular)
τῇ ψᾰ́δδῃ (dative singular)
τὴν ψᾰ́δδᾰν (accusative singular)
ψᾰ́δδᾰ (singular vocative)

Unknown. Only attested in Hesychius.
Possibly related to ψαθυρός (psathurós, “friable, crumbling”).

ψάδδα· ἡ κινάβαρις

[5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ψ:


ζωπύρα

ζωπύρᾱ • (zōpúrā) f (genitive ζωπύρᾱς); first declension

ζωπύρᾱ (canonical)
zōpúrā (romanization)
ζωπύρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ζωπύρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζωπύρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζωπύραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζωπύρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωπύραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωπυρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζωπύρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωπύραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζωπύραις (dative plural)
τὴν ζωπύρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζωπύρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζωπύρᾱς (accusative plural)
ζωπύρᾱ (singular vocative)
ζωπύρᾱ (dual vocative)
ζωπύραι (plural vocative)


νουθέτημα

νουθετήμᾰτος

νουθέτημᾰ • (nouthétēma) n (genitive νουθετήμᾰτος); third declension

νουθέτημᾰ (canonical)
nouthétēma (romanization)
νουθετήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ νουθέτημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ νουθετήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νουθετήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νουθετήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νουθετημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νουθετημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ νουθετήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νουθετημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νουθετήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
νουθετήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nouthetḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs nouthetḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ νουθέτημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νουθετήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νουθετήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
νουθέτημᾰ (singular vocative)
νουθετήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
νουθετήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νουθετήμᾰτος

From νουθετέω (nouthetéō, “to admonish”) + -μα (-ma).


ὑριχός

grc-noun

ὑρῐχός • (hurikhós) m (genitive ὑρῐχοῦ); second declension

ὑρῐχός (canonical)
hurikhós (romanization)
ὑρῐχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὑρῐχός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑρῐχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑρῐχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑρῐχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑρῐχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑρῐχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑρῐχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑρῐχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑρῐχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὑρῐχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑρῐχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑρῐχούς (accusative plural)
ὑρῐχέ (singular vocative)
ὑρῐχώ (dual vocative)
ὑρῐχοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek, due to the many alternative forms.


σηπία

σηπίᾱ • (sēpíā) f (genitive σηπίᾱς); first declension

σηπίᾱ (canonical)
sēpíā (romanization)
σηπίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σηπίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σηπίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σηπίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σηπίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σηπίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σηπιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σηπίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σηπίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σηπίαις (dative plural)
τὴν σηπίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σηπίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σηπίᾱς (accusative plural)
σηπίᾱ (singular vocative)
σηπίᾱ (dual vocative)
σηπίαι (plural vocative)

Greek: σουπιά (soupiá)

Latin: sepia

A connection with σήπω (sḗpō, “to rot”) is semantically possible but formally problematic. However, it may be more likely that the word is of Pre-Greek origin.


κέρχνος

κέρχνος • (kérkhnos) m (genitive κέρχνου); second declension

kérkhnos (romanization)
κέρχνου (genitive)
ὁ κέρχνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κέρχνω (dual nominative)
οἱ κέρχνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέρχνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κέρχνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κέρχνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέρχνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κέρχνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέρχνοις (dative plural)
τὸν κέρχνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κέρχνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κέρχνους (accusative plural)
κέρχνε (singular vocative)
κέρχνω (dual vocative)
κέρχνοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, perhaps of onomatopoeic origin, like Latin hirriō (“I snarl”) and English yarr. Alternatively of Pre-Greek origin.