σπίζα

grc-noun

σπίζα • (spíza) f (genitive σπίζης); first declension

spíza (romanization)
σπίζης (genitive)
ἡ σπῐ́ζᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σπῐ́ζᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σπῐ́ζαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σπῐ́ζης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπῐ́ζαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπῐζῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σπῐ́ζῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπῐ́ζαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σπῐ́ζαις (dative plural)
τὴν σπῐ́ζᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σπῐ́ζᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σπῐ́ζᾱς (accusative plural)
σπῐ́ζᾰ (singular vocative)
σπῐ́ζᾱ (dual vocative)
σπῐ́ζαι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Spiza

From σπίζω (spízō, “to pipe, to chirp”).

Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla coelebs#Translingual


κάνδυς

κάνδῠς • (kándus) m (genitive κάνδῠος); third declension

κάνδῠς (canonical)
kándus (romanization)
κάνδῠος (genitive)
ὁ κᾰ́νδῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́νδῠε (dual nominative)
οἱ κᾰ́νδῠες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰ́νδῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰνδῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰνδῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰ́νδῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
κᾰ́νδυι (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰνδῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰ́νδῠσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰ́νδῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kándusi (dative plural)
toîs kándusin (dative plural)
τὸν κᾰ́νδῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́νδῠε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κᾰ́νδῡς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́νδῠᾰς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́νδῠ (singular vocative)
κᾰ́νδῠε (dual vocative)
κᾰ́νδῠες (plural vocative)

→ English: kandys

From Old Persian *kandu- (literally “cloak”) or kantu- (literally “covering”).


ἀνακαλύψεις

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓νᾰκᾰλῠ́ψεις

ᾰ̓νᾰκᾰλῠ́ψεις • (anakalúpseis) f

ᾰ̓νᾰκᾰλῠ́ψεις (canonical)
anakalúpseis (romanization)

ᾰ̓νᾰκᾰ́λῠψῐς

(Koine) nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓νᾰκᾰ́λῠψῐς (anakálupsis)


καλύψεις

κᾰλῠ́ψεις • (kalúpseis) f

κᾰλῠ́ψεις (canonical)
kalúpseis (romanization)

(Koine) nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κᾰ́λῠψῐς (kálupsis)


ἀσκός

grc-noun

ἀσκός • (askós) m (genitive ἀσκοῦ); second declension

askós (romanization)
ἀσκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἀσκός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκούς (accusative plural)
ἀσκέ (singular vocative)
ἀσκώ (dual vocative)
ἀσκοί (plural vocative)

→ English: askos

Greek: ασκός (askós)

→ New Latin: ascus

→ English: ascus

Unknown. Not related to φάσκωλος (pháskōlos) as per Furnée. Perhaps related to ἀσκέω (askéō, “to process and work (raw materials, art, etc.)”); see there for more.


κάμψεις

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κάμψῐς (kámpsis)


ἀποκαλύψεις

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓ποκᾰλῠ́ψεις

ᾰ̓ποκᾰλῠ́ψεις • (apokalúpseis) f

ᾰ̓ποκᾰλῠ́ψεις (canonical)
apokalúpseis (romanization)

ᾰ̓ποκᾰ́λῠψῐς

(Koine) nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓ποκᾰ́λῠψῐς (apokálupsis)


γάνος

grc-noun

γάνος • (gános) n (genitive γάνεος); third declension

gános (romanization)
γάνεος (genitive)
τὸ γᾰ́νος (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́νεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γᾰ́νεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰ́νεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰνέων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰ́νεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰ́νεσῐ (dative plural)
γᾰ́νεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gánesi (dative plural)
toîs gánesin (dative plural)
τὸ γᾰ́νος (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́νεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γᾰ́νεᾰ (accusative plural)
γᾰ́νος (singular vocative)
γᾰ́νεε (dual vocative)
γᾰ́νεᾰ (plural vocative)

From γάνυμαι (gánumai, “to brighten up, to rejoice”) + -ος (-os), from Proto-Indo-European *gh₂-n-u-, probably related to γηθέω (gēthéō, “to rejoice”).

af

freshness, limpidity, transparency (of liquids)


γάνος

From Semitic. Compare Hebrew גַּן (gan, “garden”).


γάνος

grc-noun

γάνος • (gános) m (genitive γάνου); second declension

gános (romanization)
γάνου (genitive)
ὁ γᾰ́νος (nominative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ γᾰ́νοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ γᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν γᾰ́νον (accusative singular)
τὼ γᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
γᾰ́νε (singular vocative)
γᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
γᾰ́νοι (plural vocative)


ἀπορρίψεις

ἀπορρῐ́ψεις (canonical)
aporrhípseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀπόρρῐψῐς (apórrhipsis)


ἐκκολάψεις

grc-noun form

ἐκκολᾰ́ψεις • (ekkolápseis) f

ἐκκολᾰ́ψεις (canonical)
ekkolápseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἐκκόλαψῐς (ekkólapsis)


ὄτοβος

grc-noun

ὄτοβος • (ótobos) m (genitive ὀτόβου); second declension

ótobos (romanization)
ὀτόβου (genitive)
ὁ ὄτοβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀτόβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄτοβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀτόβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀτόβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀτόβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀτόβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀτόβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀτόβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄτοβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀτόβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀτόβους (accusative plural)
ὄτοβε (singular vocative)
ὀτόβω (dual vocative)
ὄτοβοι (plural vocative)

Onomatopoeic with a suffix like in θόρυβος (thórubos) and κόναβος (kónabos).


κισσός

κισσός • (kissós) m (genitive κισσοῦ); second declension

kissós (romanization)
κισσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κισσός (nominative singular)
τὼ κισσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κισσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κισσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κισσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κισσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κισσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κισσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κισσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κισσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κισσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κισσούς (accusative plural)
κισσέ (singular vocative)
κισσώ (dual vocative)
κισσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: κισσός (kissós)

desctree

→ Arabic: قِسُّوس (qissūs)
→ Old Spanish: caçuz (not to be confused with descendants of عِرْق السُوس (ʕirq as-sūs))

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. Furnée compares κιθάρα (kithára), in the sense of "ivy".


μολγός

grc-noun

μολγός • (molgós) m (genitive μολγοῦ); second declension

molgós (romanization)
μολγοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μολγός (nominative singular)
τὼ μολγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μολγοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μολγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μολγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μολγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μολγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μολγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μολγοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μολγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μολγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μολγούς (accusative plural)
μολγέ (singular vocative)
μολγώ (dual vocative)
μολγοί (plural vocative)

Differs from Proto-Germanic *malhō (“leather bag”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (“leather pouch”), only in the velar and accent. It has therefore been assumed that the Greek word is a borrowing, perhaps from Thracian. Also Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐍃 (balgs, “wineskin”) and Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag”) have been compared, in which case the Greek word must have been phonetically influenced by ἀμέλγω (amélgō, “to milk”).


ὕθλος

grc-noun

ὕθλος • (húthlos) m (genitive ὕθλου); second declension

húthlos (romanization)
ὕθλου (genitive)
ὁ ῠ̔́θλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́θλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῠ̔́θλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔́θλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔́θλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔́θλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔́θλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔́θλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔́θλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῠ̔́θλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔́θλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῠ̔́θλους (accusative plural)
ῠ̔́θλε (singular vocative)
ῠ̔́θλω (dual vocative)
ῠ̔́θλοι (plural vocative)

No etymology. The word may contain the suffix "-θλο-", as in ἄεθλος (áethlos), but there is no good explanation for initial "ὑ-".

unk

No etymology


κάγκαμον

grc-noun

κᾰ́γκᾰμον • (kánkamon) n (genitive κᾰγκᾰ́μου); second declension

κᾰ́γκᾰμον (canonical)
kánkamon (romanization)
κᾰγκᾰ́μου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰ́γκᾰμον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰγκᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́γκᾰμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰγκᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰγκᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰγκᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰγκᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰγκᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰγκᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰ́γκᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰγκᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́γκᾰμᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰ́γκᾰμον (singular vocative)
κᾰγκᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
κᾰ́γκᾰμᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cancamum

bisabol, a gum produced by the plant Commiphora kataf


γλάνος

γλᾰ́νος • (glános) m (genitive γλᾰ́νου); second declension

γλᾰ́νος (canonical)
glános (romanization)
γλᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ γλᾰ́νος (nominative singular)
τὼ γλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ γλᾰ́νοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ γλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν γλᾰ́νον (accusative singular)
τὼ γλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
γλᾰ́νε (singular vocative)
γλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
γλᾰ́νοι (plural vocative)


παράσιτος

πᾰράσῑτος • (parásītos) m (genitive πᾰρᾰσῑ́του); second declension

πᾰράσῑτος (canonical)
parásītos (romanization)
πᾰρᾰσῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ πᾰράσῑτος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρασῑ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰράσῑτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰρασῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρασῑ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρασῑ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰρασῑ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρασῑ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰρασῑ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰράσῑτον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρασῑ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰρασῑ́τους (accusative plural)
πᾰράσῑτε (singular vocative)
πᾰρασῑ́τω (dual vocative)
πᾰράσῑτοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: parasītus

→ English: parasite

From παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “wheat, corn”).

af

one who eats at the table of another, parasite

priest who had his meal at the public expense


σκῦτος

grc-noun

σκῦτος • (skûtos) n (genitive σκῡ́τεος); third declension

skûtos (romanization)
σκῡ́τεος (genitive)
τὸ σκῦτος (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῡ́τεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῡ́τεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῡ́τεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῡτέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῡτέων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῡ́τεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῡτέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῡ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
σκῡ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skū́tesi (dative plural)
toîs skū́tesin (dative plural)
τὸ σκῦτος (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῡ́τεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῡ́τεᾰ (accusative plural)
σκῦτος (singular vocative)
σκῡ́τεε (dual vocative)
σκῡ́τεᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *hūdiz (“hide”), Latin cutis (“skin”) and Lithuanian kiáutas (“shell, case, envelop”). Related also to σκύνιον (skúnion, “skin of the brows”) and κύτος (kútos, “vessel”).

cog

skin, hide, especially dressed or tanned


κλανίον

grc-noun

κλανίον • (klaníon) n (genitive κλανίου); second declension

klaníon (romanization)
κλανίου (genitive)
τὸ κλανῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ κλανῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κλανῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλανῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλανῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλανῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλανῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλανῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλανῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κλανῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ κλανῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κλανῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
κλανῐ́ον (singular vocative)
κλανῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κλανῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

Classical Syriac: ܐܩܠܢܐ ('aqlānā)

Connection with κλάω (kláō) seems improbable, in spite of κλαστός (klastós, “frizzly head”), ἐγκλαστρίδια (enklastrídia, “earring”). Maybe related to χλανίαι (khlaníai, “garment”) and χλανίτιδες (khlanítides, “necklaces”); if so, the variation between voiceless and aspirate shows the Pre-Greek origin of the word. Furnée further compares πλανίς (planís, “golden headband of the bride”).


κέλευθα

grc-noun form

κέλευθᾰ • (kéleutha)

κέλευθᾰ (canonical)
kéleutha (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κέλευθος (kéleuthos)


φορυτός

grc-noun

φορῠτός • (phorutós) m (genitive φορῠτοῦ); second declension

φορῠτός (canonical)
phorutós (romanization)
φορῠτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ φορῠτός (nominative singular)
τὼ φορῠτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ φορῠτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ φορῠτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν φορῠτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φορῠτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φορῠτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν φορῠτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φορῠτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν φορῠτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ φορῠτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς φορῠτούς (accusative plural)
φορῠτέ (singular vocative)
φορῠτώ (dual vocative)
φορῠτοί (plural vocative)

From φορῡ́νω (phorū́nō, “to be mingled”) + -τός (-tós).

af

rubbish, such as collects in a farmyard or a carpenter's shop

chips or shavings, used for packing earthenware to keep it from breaking


πίσυγγος

grc-noun

πῑ́συγγος • (pī́sungos) m (genitive πῑσύγγου); second declension

πῑ́συγγος (canonical)
pī́sungos (romanization)
πῑσύγγου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ πῑ́συγγος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῑσύγγω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ πῑ́συγγοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς πῑσύγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῑσύγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῑσύγγων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ πῑσύγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῑσύγγοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς πῑσύγγοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν πῑ́συγγον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῑσύγγω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς πῑσύγγους (accusative plural)
πῑ́συγγε (singular vocative)
πῑσύγγω (dual vocative)
πῑ́συγγοι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek word as revealed by the suffix "-υγγ-".


δειμός

δειμός • (deimós) m (genitive δειμοῦ); second declension

deimós (romanization)
δειμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δειμός (nominative singular)
τὼ δειμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ δειμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δειμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δειμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δειμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δειμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δειμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δειμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δειμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ δειμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δειμούς (accusative plural)
δειμέ (singular vocative)
δειμώ (dual vocative)
δειμοί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dwey-mós, from *dwey- (“fear”). Compare δέος (déos), Latin dirus, Old Armenian երկն (erkn).


αὐχμός

αὐχμός • (aukhmós) m (genitive αὐχμοῦ); second declension

aukhmós (romanization)
αὐχμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αὐχμός (nominative singular)
τὼ αὐχμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ αὐχμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αὐχμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν αὐχμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αὐχμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αὐχμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν αὐχμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αὐχμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αὐχμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ αὐχμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αὐχμούς (accusative plural)
αὐχμέ (singular vocative)
αὐχμώ (dual vocative)
αὐχμοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, a compound of αὖος (aûos, “dry”) and an element "-χμ-" from the word for earth (see χθών (khthṓn, “ground, soil”)). A similar formation can be found in νεοχμός (neokhmós, “new”).


διάκτορος

δῐάκτορος • (diáktoros) m (genitive δῐακτόρου); second declension

δῐάκτορος (canonical)
diáktoros (romanization)
δῐακτόρου (genitive)
δῐάκτορος (nominative singular)
δῐακτόρου (genitive singular)
δῐακτοροῖο (genitive singular)
δῐακτόροιο (genitive singular)
δῐακτορόο (genitive singular)
δῐακτόροο (genitive singular)
δῐακτόρῳ (dative singular)
δῐάκτορον (accusative singular)
δῐάκτορε (singular vocative)

Said by Autenrieth to be from διώκω (diṓkō, “to chase”) and not διάγω (diágō, “to carry over”).

(Epic) runner, guide (epithet of Hermes)


κέλευθον

grc-noun form

κέλευθον • (kéleuthon)

accusative singular of κέλευθος (kéleuthos)


ἑκατόμβην

ἑκᾰτόμβην • (hekatómbēn)

ἑκᾰτόμβην (canonical)
hekatómbēn (romanization)

accusative singular of ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē)


κέλευθος

grc-noun

κέλευθος • (kéleuthos) f (genitive κελεύθου); second declension

kéleuthos (romanization)
κελεύθου (genitive)
κέλευθος (nominative singular)
κελεύθω (dual nominative)
κέλευθοι (nominative plural)
κελεύθου (genitive singular)
κελευθοῖο (genitive singular)
κελεύθοιο (genitive singular)
κελευθόο (genitive singular)
κελεύθοο (genitive singular)
κελεύθοιῐν (dual genitive)
κελεύθων (genitive plural)
κελεύθῳ (dative singular)
κελεύθοιῐν (dative dual)
κελεύθοισῐ (dative plural)
κελεύθοισῐν (dative plural)
κελεύθοις (dative plural)
keleúthoisi (dative plural)
keleúthoisin (dative plural)
keleúthois (dative plural)
κέλευθον (accusative singular)
κελεύθω (accusative dual)
κελεύθους (accusative plural)
κέλευθε (singular vocative)
κελεύθω (dual vocative)
κέλευθοι (plural vocative)
ἡ κέλευθος (nominative singular)
τὼ κελεύθω (dual nominative)
αἱ κέλευθοι (nominative plural)
τῆς κελεύθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κελεύθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κελεύθων (genitive plural)
τῇ κελεύθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κελεύθοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κελεύθοις (dative plural)
τὴν κέλευθον (accusative singular)
τὼ κελεύθω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κελεύθους (accusative plural)
κέλευθε (singular vocative)
κελεύθω (dual vocative)
κέλευθοι (plural vocative)
κέλευθᾰ (nominative plural)
κελεύθων (genitive plural)
κελεύθοισῐ (dative plural)
κελεύθοισῐν (dative plural)
κελεύθοις (dative plural)
keleúthoisi (dative plural)
keleúthoisin (dative plural)
keleúthois (dative plural)
κέλευθᾰ (accusative plural)
κέλευθᾰ (plural vocative)
τᾰ̀ κέλευθᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κελεύθων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κελεύθοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κέλευθᾰ (accusative plural)
κέλευθᾰ (plural vocative)

Probably from the same root as κέλομαι (kélomai) and κελεύω (keleúō, “to urge, command”); however, the -θ- is difficult to explain morphologically. If so, then cognate with Lithuanian kẽlias and Latvian ceļš (“road, way”) and with Albanian kaloj (“to pass, walk by”). Older theories attempted to connect the word to the root *ἐλεύθ- (*eleúth-) (for which see *ἐλεύθω (*eleúthō, “Ι come”) for more) in order to explain the -θ-; however, the initial κ- then becomes unexplained.


μύτις

μύτῐς • (mútis) f (genitive μύτῐδος); third declension

μύτῐς (canonical)
mútis (romanization)
μύτῐδος (genitive)
ἡ μῠ́τῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
μῠ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mútisi (dative plural)
taîs mútisin (dative plural)
τὴν μῠ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠ́τῐς (singular vocative)
μῠ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
μῠ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

Greek: μύτη (mýti)

Of unclear origin. Bailly derives the word from μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to close, shut”), though the word could perhaps be from Pre-Greek and related to μύσταξ (mústax, “upper lip”).

that part of molluscs that answers to the liver


τραγάκανθα

τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ • (tragákantha) f (genitive τρᾰγᾰκάνθης); first declension

τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ (canonical)
tragákantha (romanization)
τρᾰγᾰκάνθης (genitive)
ἡ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρᾰγᾰκάνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγᾰκανθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρᾰγᾰκάνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγᾰκάνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρᾰγᾰκάνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱς (accusative plural)
τρᾰγᾰ́κανθᾰ (singular vocative)
τρᾰγᾰκάνθᾱ (dual vocative)
τρᾰγᾰ́κανθαι (plural vocative)

→ English: tragacanth

From τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”).


ἔρφος

grc-noun

ἔρφος • (érphos) n (genitive ἔρφεος or ἔρφους); third declension

érphos (romanization)
ἔρφεος (genitive)
ἔρφους (genitive)
τὸ ἔρφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔρφει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφη (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρφους (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρφοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρφῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρφει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρφοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρφεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érphesi (dative plural)
toîs érphesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρφος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔρφει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφη (accusative plural)
ἔρφος (singular vocative)
ἔρφει (dual vocative)
ἔρφη (plural vocative)
τὸ ἔρφος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔρφεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔρφεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρφέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρφέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔρφεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρφέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔρφεσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρφεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs érphesi (dative plural)
toîs érphesin (dative plural)
τὸ ἔρφος (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔρφεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔρφεᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔρφος (singular vocative)
ἔρφεε (dual vocative)
ἔρφεᾰ (plural vocative)

It rhymes with better known στέρφος (stérphos, “hide, skin”), but further unclear. Güntert suggests that this word is a younger reshaping from ἐρέφω (eréphō, “to cover with a roof”).

unk

unclear


ἀρνῶν

grc-noun form

ἀρνῶν • (arnôn)


ἄστεος

ᾰ̓́στεος • (ásteos)

ᾰ̓́στεος (canonical)
ásteos (romanization)

(Epic) genitive singular of ᾰ̓́στῠ (ástu)


ἀρούρης

ἀρούρης • (aroúrēs)


δοῦρε

δοῦρε • (doûre)

(Epic) nominative/accusative/vocative dual of δόρῠ (dóru)


ἀγόν

ἀγόν • (agón)


οἴνοιο

οἴνοιο • (oínoio)


ὄρμενος

grc-noun

ὄρμενος • (órmenos) m (genitive ὀρμένου); second declension

órmenos (romanization)
ὀρμένου (genitive)
ὁ ὄρμενος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρμένω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄρμενοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρμένου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρμένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρμένων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρμένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρμένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρμένοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄρμενον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρμένω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρμένους (accusative plural)
ὄρμενε (singular vocative)
ὀρμένω (dual vocative)
ὄρμενοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ormenos

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, spring”), the same root of ὄρνυμι (órnumi, “to awaken, arouse”) and ἔρνος (érnos, “shoot, sprout”).

der

(botany) shoot, sprout or stem, stalk (especially of cabbage and asparagus)


βλάστημα

grc-noun

βλάστημᾰ • (blástēma) n (genitive βλαστήμᾰτος); third declension

βλάστημᾰ (canonical)
blástēma (romanization)
βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βλαστήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλαστήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλαστημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βλαστήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλαστημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλαστήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
βλαστήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs blastḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ βλάστημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βλαστήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
βλάστημᾰ (singular vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
βλαστήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: blastema

From βλαστάνω (blastánō, “to bud, sprout, grow”) + -μα (-ma).

af

(pathology) excrescence, eruption on the skin


σαγάπηνον

grc-noun

σᾰγάπηνον • (sagápēnon) n (genitive σᾰγαπήνου); second declension

σᾰγάπηνον (canonical)
sagápēnon (romanization)
σᾰγαπήνου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰγάπηνον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰγαπήνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰγάπηνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰγαπήνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰγαπήνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰγαπήνων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰγαπήνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰγαπήνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰγαπήνοις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰγάπηνον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰγαπήνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰγάπηνᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰγάπηνον (singular vocative)
σᾰγαπήνω (dual vocative)
σᾰγάπηνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sagapēnum

From Arabic سَكْبِينَج (sakbīnaj), from Middle Persian [Term?], whence سکبینه (sakbine).

sagapenum, the gum produced by this plant


τιάρα

τῐᾱ́ρᾱ • (tiā́rā) f (genitive τιᾱ́ρᾱς); first declension

τῐᾱ́ρᾱ (canonical)
tiā́rā (romanization)
τιᾱ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τιᾱ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τιᾱ́ρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τιᾶραι (nominative plural)
τῆς τιᾱ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τιᾱ́ραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τιᾱρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τιᾱ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τιᾱ́ραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τιᾱ́ραις (dative plural)
τὴν τιᾱ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τιᾱ́ρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τιᾱ́ρᾱς (accusative plural)
τιᾱ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)
τιᾱ́ρᾱ (dual vocative)
τιᾶραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tiāra

Oriental foreign word of unknown origin.

unk

unknown

tiara, the Persian headdress used on solemn occasions


υἱέες

grc-noun form

υἱέες • (huiées)

(Epic) nominative/vocative plural of υἱός (huiós)


καρπῷ

καρπῷ • (karpôi)


πολυπόδιον

grc-noun

πολῠπόδῐον • (polupódion) n (genitive πολῠποδῐ́ου); second declension

πολῠπόδῐον (canonical)
polupódion (romanization)
πολῠποδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ πολῠπόδῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῠποδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πολῠπόδῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῠποδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῠποδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῠποδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῠποδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῠποδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῠποδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ πολῠπόδῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῠποδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πολῠπόδῐᾰ (accusative plural)
πολῠπόδῐον (singular vocative)
πολῠποδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
πολῠπόδῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: polypodium

→ Translingual: Polypodium

From πολύπους (polúpous, “polypus”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Polypodium vulgare
Polypodium vulgare#Translingual


ἔγχει

grc-noun form

ἔγχει • (énkhei)

inflection of ἔγχος (énkhos):
dative singular contracted


σίσυρνα

grc-noun

σῐ́συρνᾰ • (sísurna) f (genitive σῐσύρνης); first declension

σῐ́συρνᾰ (canonical)
sísurna (romanization)
σῐσύρνης (genitive)
ἡ σῐ́συρνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐσύρνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐ́συρναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐσύρνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐσύρναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐσυρνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐσύρνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐσύρναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐσύρναις (dative plural)
τὴν σῐ́συρνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐσύρνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐσύρνᾱς (accusative plural)
σῐ́συρνᾰ (singular vocative)
σῐσύρνᾱ (dual vocative)
σῐ́συρναι (plural vocative)

Related to σισύρα (sisúra) and σίσυς (sísus). According to Furnée, from Pre-Greek.

garment of skin, different from σισύρα (sisúra) which was made of goat's hair


ἄσταχυς

ἄστᾰχῠς • (ástakhus) f (genitive ἀστᾰ́χῠος); third declension

ἄστᾰχῠς (canonical)
ástakhus (romanization)
ἀστᾰ́χῠος (genitive)
ὁ ἄστᾰχῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστᾰ́χῠε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστᾰ́χῠες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστᾰ́χῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστᾰχῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστᾰχῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστᾰ́χῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
ἀστᾰ́χυι (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστᾰχῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστᾰ́χῠσῐ (dative plural)
ἀστᾰ́χῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs astákhusi (dative plural)
toîs astákhusin (dative plural)
τὸν ἄστᾰχῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστᾰ́χῠε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστᾰ́χῡς (accusative plural)
ἀστᾰ́χῠᾰς (accusative plural)
ἄστᾰχῠ (singular vocative)
ἀστᾰ́χῠε (dual vocative)
ἀστᾰ́χῠες (plural vocative)

Previously connected with Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar; rod; stake”), but most likely a Pre-Greek word in view of the prothetic vowel.


ῥόπαλον

grc-noun

ῥόπᾰλον • (rhópalon) n (genitive ῥοπᾰ́λου); second declension

ῥόπᾰλον (canonical)
rhópalon (romanization)
ῥοπᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ ῥόπᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥοπᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ῥόπᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥοπᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥοπᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥοπᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥοπᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥοπᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥοπᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ ῥόπᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥοπᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ῥόπᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
ῥόπᾰλον (singular vocative)
ῥοπᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
ῥόπᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ρόπαλο (rópalo)

Traditionally derived from ῥέπω (rhépō, “to decline, descend”), but perhaps not related to the verb.


παραστάς

παραστᾰ́ς • (parastás) f (genitive παραστᾰ́δος); third declension

παραστᾰ́ς (canonical)
parastás (romanization)
παραστᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ παραστᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ παραστᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ παραστᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς παραστᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν παραστᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παραστᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ παραστᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν παραστᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παραστᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
παραστᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs parastási (dative plural)
taîs parastásin (dative plural)
τὴν παραστᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ παραστᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παραστᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
παραστᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
παραστᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
παραστᾰ́δες (plural vocative)


μυχός

μῠχός • (mukhós) m (genitive μῠχοῦ); second declension

μῠχός (canonical)
mukhós (romanization)
μῠχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μῠχός (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μῠχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠχούς (accusative plural)
μῠχέ (singular vocative)
μῠχώ (dual vocative)
μῠχοί (plural vocative)
τᾰ̀ μῠχᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τῶν μῠχῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς μῠχοῖς (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μῠχᾰ́ (accusative plural)
μῠχᾰ́ (plural vocative)

The connection with Old Armenian մխեմ (mxem, “to insert; to immerse”) is obsolete and semantically doubtful. The group of Old Norse smjúga (“to slip in”) and Middle High German smiegen (“to nestle”) may theoretically derive from Proto-Indo-European *smewgʰ- like Greek, but the Germanic words may also go back to *(s)mewk- and correspond to Lithuanian smùkti (“to glide away”). Furnée thinks that this noun is Pre-Greek, but without further arguments. One argument could be the gloss βύσσαλος (bússalos, “depth, abyss”), if it really belongs here; another gloss would be μοχοῖ (mokhoî, “within, inside”), with a vocalic interchange.


νήριον

grc-noun

νήρῐον • (nḗrion) n (genitive νηρίου); second declension

νήρῐον (canonical)
nḗrion (romanization)
νηρίου (genitive)
τὸ νήρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ νηρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νηρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νηρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ νηρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νηρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ νήρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ νηρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
νήρῐον (singular vocative)
νηρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
νήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: nērium

→ Translingual: Nerium

According to Beekes, it may belong to νηρόν (nērón, “fresh water”) because of the characteristic property of this plant to follow the course of brooks.

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual


μάκτρα

μάκτρα • (máktra) f (genitive μάκτρᾱς); first declension

máktra (romanization)
μάκτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́κτρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́κτραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́κτρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰκτρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́κτρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́κτραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́κτραις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́κτρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́κτρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́κτρᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́κτρᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰ́κτρᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́κτραι (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: մակտրա (maktra)

→ Latin: mactra

→ Italian: mastra

→ Translingual: Mactra

From μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) + -τρα (-tra).


πόλτος

πόλτος • (póltos) m (genitive πόλτου); second declension

póltos (romanization)
πόλτου (genitive)
ὁ πόλτος (nominative singular)
τὼ πόλτω (dual nominative)
οἱ πόλτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόλτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόλτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πόλτων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόλτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόλτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόλτοις (dative plural)
τὸν πόλτον (accusative singular)
τὼ πόλτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόλτους (accusative plural)
πόλτε (singular vocative)
πόλτω (dual vocative)
πόλτοι (plural vocative)

Greek: πολτός (poltós) (accent probably influenced by πελτές)

→ Turkish: pelte

→ Greek: πελτές (peltés)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”), like πάλη (pálē, “fine flour”), πέλανος (pélanos, “thick liquid substance”), Latin puls (“porridge”) and pollen (“flour, powder”). Others have connected this noun with substrate words like παλάθη (paláthē, “cake of conserved fruits”) and πλάθανον (pláthanon, “cake mold”); Latin puls and Proto-Germanic *spiltaz (“spelt”) may be from a related substrate source.


ἀκινάκης

grc-noun

ἀκῑνάκης • (akīnákēs) m (genitive ἀκῑνάκου); first declension

ἀκῑνάκης (canonical)
akīnákēs (romanization)
ἀκῑνάκου (genitive)
ὁ ἀκῑνάκης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκῑνάκᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀκῑνάκαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκῑνάκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκῑνάκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκῑνακῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκῑνάκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκῑνάκαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκῑνάκαις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀκῑνάκην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκῑνάκᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκῑνάκᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκῑνάκη (singular vocative)
ἀκῑνάκᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκῑνάκαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: acinacēs

Perhaps borrowed from Iranian, compare Sogdian 𐼋𐼎𐼊𐼀𐼋 (knyʾk /kīnak/, “sword”), Mazanderani کینه (kine), Persian سیکینه (sikinah), یسکینه (iskinah, “chisel”), possibly from Proto-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”), or alternatively borrowed from Pre-Greek.

short straight sword, used by Persians and Scythians


χιτῶνας

grc-noun form

χῐτῶνᾰς • (khitônas)

χῐτῶνᾰς (canonical)
khitônas (romanization)


ἄλφιτα

ἄλφῐτᾰ • (álphita)

ἄλφῐτᾰ (canonical)
álphita (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἄλφῐτον (álphiton)


χεῖρε

χεῖρε • (kheîre)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of χείρ (kheír)


λεχέεσσι

λεχέεσσῐ • (lekhéessi)

λεχέεσσῐ (canonical)
lekhéessi (romanization)


ἀέθλια

ἀέθλῐᾰ • (aéthlia)

ἀέθλῐᾰ (canonical)
aéthlia (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἀέθλῐον (aéthlion)


στραγγαλίς

grc-noun

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς • (strangalís) f (genitive στραγγᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
strangalís (romanization)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς στραγγᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στραγγᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ στραγγᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στραγγᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs strangalísi (dative plural)
taîs strangalísin (dative plural)
τὴν στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στραγγᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
στραγγᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
στραγγᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στραγγᾰλῐ́δος

From στραγγάλη (strangálē, “halter”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

(pathology) knot or induration in the breast or other parts


τεχνῖτις

grc-noun

τεχνῖτις • (tekhnîtis) f (genitive τέχνῖτιδος); third declension

tekhnîtis (romanization)
τέχνῖτιδος (genitive)
ἡ τεχνῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τεχνῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ τεχνῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς τεχνῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τεχνῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεχνῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τεχνῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τεχνῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τεχνῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
τεχνῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs tekhnī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs tekhnī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν τεχνῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τεχνῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τεχνῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
τεχνῖτῐς (singular vocative)
τεχνῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
τεχνῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)


ἀέθλιον

ἀέθλῐον • (aéthlion) n (genitive ἀέθλίου); second declension

ἀέθλῐον (canonical)
aéthlion (romanization)
ἀέθλίου (genitive)
ἀέθλῐον (nominative singular)
ἀεθλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
ἀέθλῐᾰ (nominative plural)
ἀεθλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
ἀεθλῐοῖο (genitive singular)
ἀεθλῐ́οιο (genitive singular)
ἀεθλῐόο (genitive singular)
ἀεθλῐ́οο (genitive singular)
ἀεθλῐ́οιῐν (dual genitive)
ἀεθλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
ἀεθλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
ἀεθλῐ́οιῐν (dative dual)
ἀεθλῐ́οισῐ (dative plural)
ἀεθλῐ́οισῐν (dative plural)
ἀεθλῐ́οις (dative plural)
aethlíoisi (dative plural)
aethlíoisin (dative plural)
aethlíois (dative plural)
ἀέθλῐον (accusative singular)
ἀεθλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
ἀέθλῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀέθλῐον (singular vocative)
ἀεθλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀέθλῐᾰ (plural vocative)


θύμβρα

θύμβρᾱ • (thúmbrā) f (genitive θύμβρᾱς); first declension

θύμβρᾱ (canonical)
thúmbrā (romanization)
θύμβρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ θύμβρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ θύμβρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θύμβραι (nominative plural)
τῆς θύμβρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θύμβραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θυμβρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θύμβρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν θύμβραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θύμβραις (dative plural)
τὴν θύμβρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ θύμβρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θύμβρᾱς (accusative plural)
θύμβρᾱ (singular vocative)
θύμβρᾱ (dual vocative)
θύμβραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: thymbra

→ Albanian: trumzë

Hardly derived from θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”), in which case the "-β-" could be epenthetic between "μ" and "ρ". Persson proposed a derivation from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”) in "-ρ-", with nasalization and deaspiration; this is most improbable, unless the word is Pre-Greek. Niedermann recalls Anatolian Θύμβριον (Thúmbrion) and on the other hand Τυμφρηστός (Tumphrēstós). Probably a Pre-Greek word, in view of the metathesized form.


μάγγανον

μάγγᾰνον • (mánganon) n (genitive μαγγᾰ́νου); second declension

μάγγᾰνον (canonical)
mánganon (romanization)
μαγγᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ μάγγᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ μαγγᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μάγγᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μαγγᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαγγᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαγγᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ μαγγᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαγγᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μαγγᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ μάγγᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ μαγγᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μάγγᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
μάγγᾰνον (singular vocative)
μαγγᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
μάγγᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: μάγγανο (mángano), μάγκανο (mágkano)

→ Arabic: مَنْجَنُون (manjanūn), مَنْجَنِين (manjanīn)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: מנגנ

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַנְגְּנוּן (mangənūn), מַנְגְּנִין (mangənīn)

Classical Syriac: ܡܢܓܢܘܢ (mangānōn)

→ Middle Armenian: մանգանայ (manganay)

→ Old Armenian: մանգղիոն (mangłion), մանգղոն (mangłon)

→ Ge'ez: መንገን (mängän)

→ Georgian: მანგანა (mangana, “pincers (blacksmith); vice”)

→ Hebrew: מַנְגָּנוֹן (manganṓn)

→ Latin: manganum (plural mangana)

→ Middle High German: mange, mangel

German: Mange, Mangel

⇒ German: mangeln

→ Czech: mandl, mangl

⇒ Czech: mandlovat

→ Slovak: mangeľ

⇒ Slovak: mangľovať, mangľovňa

→ Middle Dutch: manghe, mangel

→ English: mangle

→ Romanian: mangăl

→ Finnish: mankeli

→ Middle Low German: mange

→ Hungarian: mángorol

→ Kashubian: mągla

⇒ Kashubian: mąglovac, mąglac

→ Polish: magiel, maglownica, maglarka, maglarz

→ Ukrainian: ма́гель (máhelʹ), ма́голь (máholʹ), ма́гіль (máhilʹ), магельни́ца (mahelʹnýca), магля́рка (mahljárka), маглівни́ца (mahlivnýca)

⇒ Ukrainian: маглюва́ти (mahljuváty)

⇒ Polish: maglować

→ Italian: mangano

Sicilian: mànganu, Mànganu

წკარ-მანგანა

→⇒ Laz: მანგანა (mangana), წკარ-მანგანა (ǯǩar-mangana)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: منگنه (mengene)
Turkish: mengene
→ Armenian: մենկենե (menkene), մանգյանա (mangyana)
→ Bulgarian: ме́нгеме (méngeme)
→ Macedonian: менгеме (mengeme)
→ Persian: منگنه (mangane)
→ Romanian: menghină
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ме̏нгеле, ме̑нгеле
Latin script: mȅngele, mȇngele

Sanskrit मञ्जुल (mañjula, “charming, lovely”) and मङ्गल (maṅgala, “lucky charm, amulet, talisman”) have been proposed as cognates. Connection to the group of μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) is unconvincing. Van Beek suggests a comparison with μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “contrivance”); the pair of words shows prenasalization and interchange of γ and χ, which would be typical reflexes of a Pre-Greek word; however these are typical Semitic variations, and if the movement patterns of a pulley or catapult are compared with that of a sickle, it is easier derived from the family of Aramaic מַגְּלָא / ܡܓܠܐ (maggǝlā), Hebrew מַגָּל (maggā́l), Arabic مِنْجَل (minjal), words of transparent derivation meaning “sickle”, which passed into Old Georgian მანგალი (mangali), Old Armenian մանգաղ (mangał), and formally and geographically remarkably Georgian and Mingrelian მაგანა (magana), still meaning sickle. The senses “philtre”, “charm” and “pulley block”, “bolt”, “catapult” may ultimately have different origins, however both are relatable due to the image of witchcraft being “cast”, like the charge of a catapult is warped or a sickle is rapped.

cog

Aramaic מַגְּלָא

philtre, charm, means for bewitching others


πηδός

grc-noun

πηδός • (pēdós) m (genitive πηδοῦ); second declension

pēdós (romanization)
πηδοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πηδός (nominative singular)
τὼ πηδώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πηδοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πηδοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πηδῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πηδοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πηδόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πηδώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πηδούς (accusative plural)
πηδέ (singular vocative)
πηδώ (dual vocative)
πηδοί (plural vocative)

Unknown. Perhaps related to πάδος (pádos, “mahlab”).


ξυρίς

ξῠρίς • (xurís) f (genitive ξῠρίδος); third declension

ξῠρίς (canonical)
xurís (romanization)
ξῠρίδος (genitive)
ἡ ξῠρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῠρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῠρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῠρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῠρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ξῠρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs xurísi (dative plural)
taîs xurísin (dative plural)
τὴν ξῠρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῠρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ξῠρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ξῠρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ξῠρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: xyris

→ Translingual: Xyris

The alternative forms σίρις (síris) and σῖρις (sîris) suggest that the older form was ξίρις (xíris). The variants point to a Pre-Greek origin.


βόμβυξ

βόμβῡξ • (bómbūx) m (genitive βόμβῡκος); third declension

βόμβῡξ (canonical)
bómbūx (romanization)
βόμβῡκος (genitive)
ὁ βόμβῡξ (nominative singular)
τὼ βόμβῡκε (dual nominative)
οἱ βόμβῡκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ βόμβῡκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βομβῡ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βομβῡ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ βόμβῡκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βομβῡ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βόμβῡξῐ (dative plural)
βόμβῡξῐν (dative plural)
toîs bómbūxi (dative plural)
toîs bómbūxin (dative plural)
τὸν βόμβῡκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βόμβῡκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς βόμβῡκᾰς (accusative plural)
βόμβῡξ (singular vocative)
βόμβῡκε (dual vocative)
βόμβῡκες (plural vocative)

Greek: βόμβυκας (vómvykas)

→ Latin: bombȳx

→ Translingual: Bombyx

The word must be of Anatolian origin, as is also suggested by its structure. Probably related also to βάμβαξ (bámbax, “cotton”).

deeptoned flute
lowest note on the flute


ἔνστασις

ἔνστᾰσῐς • (énstasis) f (genitive ἐνστᾰ́σεως); third declension

ἔνστᾰσῐς (canonical)
énstasis (romanization)
ἐνστᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔνστᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐνστᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐνστᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐνστᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐνστᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐνστᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐνστᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐνστᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐνστᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐνστᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs enstásesi (dative plural)
taîs enstásesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔνστᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐνστᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐνστᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
ἔνστᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
ἐνστᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
ἐνστᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

From ἐνίστημι (enístēmi, “I displace”) from ἐν (en, “out”) and ἵστημι (hístēmi, “I stand”).


ἱπποκάνθαρος

ῐ̔πποκάνθᾰρος

ῐ̔πποκανθᾰ́ρου

ῐ̔πποκάνθᾰρος • (hippokántharos) m (genitive ῐ̔πποκανθᾰ́ρου); second declension

ῐ̔πποκάνθᾰρος (canonical)
hippokántharos (romanization)
ῐ̔πποκανθᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔πποκάνθαρος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔πποκανθάρω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔πποκάνθαροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔πποκανθάρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔πποκανθάροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔πποκανθάρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔πποκανθάρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔πποκανθάροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔πποκανθάροις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔πποκάνθαρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔πποκανθάρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔πποκανθάρους (accusative plural)
ῐ̔πποκάνθαρε (singular vocative)
ῐ̔πποκανθάρω (dual vocative)
ῐ̔πποκάνθαροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῐ̔πποκάνθαρος

From ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάνθαρος (kántharos, “beetle”).

af

devil's coach horse beetle (Ocypus olens)


μάτρυλλος

grc-noun

μάτρυλλος • (mátrullos) m (genitive ματρύλλου); second declension

mátrullos (romanization)
ματρύλλου (genitive)
ὁ μάτρυλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ματρύλλω (dual nominative)
οἱ μάτρυλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ματρύλλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ματρύλλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ματρύλλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ματρύλλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ματρύλλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ματρύλλοις (dative plural)
τὸν μάτρυλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ματρύλλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ματρύλλους (accusative plural)
μάτρυλλε (singular vocative)
ματρύλλω (dual vocative)
μάτρυλλοι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: مارتولوز (martoloz, “pimp”)

According to Beekes, from the same Pre-Greek source of μαστροπός (mastropós).


πέλανος

grc-noun

πέλᾰνος • (pélanos) m (genitive πελᾰ́νου); second declension

πέλᾰνος (canonical)
pélanos (romanization)
πελᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ πέλᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πελᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ πέλᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πελᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν πέλᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πελᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πελᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
πέλᾰνε (singular vocative)
πελᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πέλᾰνοι (plural vocative)

The original meaning and etymology are uncertain. If the original meaning was "flat cake", it could be derived from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). However, Furnée compares πέλαινα (pélaina, “round cake”) and concludes that it is a Pre-Greek word.

der

any thick liquid substance, of various consistency

mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey and oil

meal made from barley and wheat, of which this mixture was made


ἱππόκαμπος

grc-noun

ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπου

ῐ̔ππόκᾰμπος • (hippókampos) m (genitive ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπου); second declension

ῐ̔ππόκᾰμπος (canonical)
hippókampos (romanization)
ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔ππόκᾰμπος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔ππόκᾰμποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μποις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔ππόκᾰμπον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπους (accusative plural)
ῐ̔ππόκᾰμπε (singular vocative)
ῐ̔πποκᾰ́μπω (dual vocative)
ῐ̔ππόκᾰμποι (plural vocative)

Greek: ιππόκαμπος (ippókampos)

desctree

→ Latin: hippocampus
→ Catalan: hipocamp
→ English: hippocampus
→ French: hippocampe
→ German: Hippokamp
→ Italian: ippocampo
→ Portuguese: hipocampo
→ Romanian: hipocamp
→ Spanish: hipocampo

→ Translingual: Hippocampus

From ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + κάμπος (kámpos, “sea-monster”).

af

(mythology) monster with the body of a horse and the tail of a fish, hippocampus

(zoology) sea horse (fish of the genus Hippocampus)


νόῳ

grc-noun form

νόῳ • (nóōi)


κάνθαρος

grc-noun

κάνθᾰρος • (kántharos) m (genitive κανθᾰ́ρου); second declension

κάνθᾰρος (canonical)
kántharos (romanization)
κανθᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ κάνθᾰρος (nominative singular)
τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ κάνθᾰροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κανθᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κανθᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ κανθᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κανθᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κανθᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν κάνθᾰρον (accusative singular)
τὼ κανθᾰ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κανθᾰ́ρους (accusative plural)
κάνθᾰρε (singular vocative)
κανθᾰ́ρω (dual vocative)
κάνθᾰροι (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: σκάνθαρος (skántharos)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: *σκανθάριον (*skanthárion)

Greek: σκαθάρι (skathári)

desctree

→ Latin: cantharus, cantarus
Italian: cantero
→ Catalan: càntar
→ English: cantharus
→ French: canthare
→ Galician: cântaro
→ Italian: cantaro
→ Portuguese: cântaro
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ка̏нта̄р
Latin script: kȁntār
→ Spanish: cántaro
Translingual: Cantharus

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in close paraphrase):
"Not well explained. Connected with κάνθων (kánthōn, “ass, donkey”) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “ass, donkey”) by Strömberg, with the same suffix as in χίμαρος (khímaros) and κίσσαρος (kíssaros). Hardly probable. DELG points out that there are anthroponyms and toponyms like Κάνθαρος (Kántharos, “a port of Piraeus”) and concludes from this that the term may be of Pre-Greek origin, which is likely. As Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (/kandu/, “jar for wine”), considered a loan from West Semitic, and Akkadian 𒃶𒁺𒊒𒌑 (/kanduru/, “kind of vessel”) exist, itself from Sumerian 𒄑𒃶𒉡𒌉 (/gannu-tur/, “small vessel; potstand”, literally “little vessel, container, holder”), it would be a loan in this meaning."

cog

dung beetle (Canthon pilularius syn. Scarabaeus pilularius)

black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus)

woman's ornament, probably a gem in scarab form


μάρις

grc-noun

μάρῐς • (máris) m (genitive μάρεως); third declension

μάρῐς (canonical)
máris (romanization)
μάρεως (genitive)
ὁ μᾰ́ρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρει (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰ́ρεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰ́ρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰ́ρεων (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰ́ρει (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs máresi (dative plural)
toîs máresin (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰ́ρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρει (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰ́ρεις (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρῐ (singular vocative)
μᾰ́ρει (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρεις (plural vocative)

→? Arabic: مَرِينَة (marīna)

desc

→ Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲩⲣⲉⲥ (maures), ⲙⲁⲩⲣⲏⲥ (maurēs), ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥ (maris)

Possible loan from Old Persian *Mari- (literally “jar, pitcher”).

bor

measure for liquids, containing six cotyles


ἐρίφιον

grc-noun

ἐρίφῐον • (eríphion) n (genitive ἐρῐφῐ́ου); second declension

ἐρίφῐον (canonical)
eríphion (romanization)
ἐρῐφῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἐρῐ́φῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐρῐφῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῐ́φῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐρῐφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῐφῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῐφῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐρῐφῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῐφῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐρῐφῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐρῐ́φῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐρῐφῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐρῐ́φῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐρῐ́φῐον (singular vocative)
ἐρῐφῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἐρῐ́φῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἔριφος (ériphos, “young goat, kid”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Rubus caesius
Rubus caesius#Translingual


ὀρταλίς

grc-noun

ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς • (ortalís) f (genitive ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος); third declension

ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς (canonical)
ortalís (romanization)
ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀρτᾰλῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀρτᾰλῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ortalísi (dative plural)
taîs ortalísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀρτᾰλῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀρτᾰλῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ortalis

Probably from *ὀρτος (*ortos) (meaning unknown) + -αλίς (-alís).
Compare συκαλίς (sukalís) and δορκαλίς (dorkalís), which contain the same suffix.


ἀκόνη

grc-noun

ἀκόνη • (akónē) f (genitive ἀκόνης); first declension

akónē (romanization)
ἀκόνης (genitive)
ἡ ἀκόνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκόνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀκόναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀκόνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκόναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκονῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀκόνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκόναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀκόναις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀκόνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκόνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀκόνᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀκόνη (singular vocative)
ἀκόνᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀκόναι (plural vocative)

Greek: ακόνι (akóni)

The formation is similar to βελόνη (belónē) and περόνη (perónē). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), like ἀκή (akḗ), ἀκμή (akmḗ) and ἄκρος (ákros).


σταθμόν

σταθμόν • (stathmón) n (genitive σταθμοῦ); second declension

stathmón (romanization)
σταθμοῦ (genitive)
τὸ σταθμόν (nominative singular)
τὼ σταθμώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σταθμᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σταθμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σταθμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σταθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σταθμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σταθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σταθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸ σταθμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σταθμώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σταθμᾰ́ (accusative plural)
σταθμόν (singular vocative)
σταθμώ (dual vocative)
σταθμᾰ́ (plural vocative)


σταθμόν

grc-noun form

σταθμόν • (stathmón)

accusative singular of σταθμός (stathmós)


πλανίς

head

πλανίς • (planís)

Furnée compares this word with κλανίον (klaníon, “bracelet”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin in view of the variation between bilabial and velar.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: golden headband of the bride.


χέρνιψ

grc-noun

χέρνιψ • (khérnips) f (genitive χέρνῐβος); third declension

khérnips (romanization)
χέρνῐβος (genitive)
ἡ χέρνῐψ (nominative singular)
τὼ χέρνῐβε (dual nominative)
αἱ χέρνῐβες (nominative plural)
τῆς χέρνῐβος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χερνῐ́βων (genitive plural)
τῇ χέρνῐβῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χέρνῐψῐ (dative plural)
χέρνῐψῐν (dative plural)
taîs khérnipsi (dative plural)
taîs khérnipsin (dative plural)
τὴν χέρνῐβᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ χέρνῐβε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χέρνῐβᾰς (accusative plural)
χέρνῐψ (singular vocative)
χέρνῐβε (dual vocative)
χέρνῐβες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhrnikʷs (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa, accusative)), equivalent to χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νίζω (nízō, “to wash”).

compound

water for washing the hands (especially before sacrifices)


ἄκινος

grc-noun

ἄκῐνος • (ákinos) m (genitive ἀκῐ́νου); second declension

ἄκῐνος (canonical)
ákinos (romanization)
ἀκῐ́νου (genitive)
ὁ ἄκῐνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκῐ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄκῐνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄκῐνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκῐ́νους (accusative plural)
ἄκῐνε (singular vocative)
ἀκῐ́νω (dual vocative)
ἄκῐνοι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Acinos

The vowel interchange, though rare, may point to a Pre-Greek word.


ὀλός

ὀλός • (olós) m (genitive ὀλοῦ); second declension

olós (romanization)
ὀλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὀλός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὀλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλούς (accusative plural)
ὀλέ (singular vocative)
ὀλώ (dual vocative)
ὀλοί (plural vocative)

Unclear. A cross between θολός (tholós, “ink of the cuttlefish”) and ὀρός (orós, “whey”), as assumed by Frisk, is improbable. A Pre-Greek word is possible.


κρᾶμα

κρᾶμᾰ • (krâma) n (genitive κρᾱ́μᾰτος); third declension

κρᾶμᾰ (canonical)
krâma (romanization)
κρᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ κρᾶμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρᾱ́μᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρᾱ́μᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρᾱμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ κρᾱ́μᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρᾱμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρᾱ́μᾰσῐ (dative plural)
κρᾱ́μᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs krā́masi (dative plural)
toîs krā́masin (dative plural)
τὸ κρᾶμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κρᾱ́μᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
κρᾶμᾰ (singular vocative)
κρᾱ́μᾰτε (dual vocative)
κρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ἠλύγη

ἠλῠ́γη • (ēlúgē) f (genitive ἠλῠ́γης); first declension

ἠλῠ́γη (canonical)
ēlúgē (romanization)
ἠλῠ́γης (genitive)
ἡ ἠλῠ́γη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠλῠ́γᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἠλῠ́γαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἠλῠ́γης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠλῠ́γαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠλῠγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἠλῠ́γῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠλῠ́γαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἠλῠ́γαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἠλῠ́γην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠλῠ́γᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἠλῠ́γᾱς (accusative plural)
ἠλῠ́γη (singular vocative)
ἠλῠ́γᾱ (dual vocative)
ἠλῠ́γαι (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, to this word belongs the poetic adjective λῡγαῖος (lūgaîos, “dark”), which differs in anlaut; an explanation remains to be found. Furnée assumes a prothetic vowel, for which there is little or no evidence. Nevertheless, the co-occurrence of λῡγαῖος (lūgaîos) and ἠλυγαῖος (ēlugaîos) is remarkable. The word might be Pre-Greek.


ῥαδινάκη

ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κη • (rhadinákē) f (genitive ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κης); first declension

ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κη (canonical)
rhadinákē (romanization)
ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κης (genitive)
ἡ ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κη (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́και (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́καιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥᾰδῐνᾰκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́καιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́καις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κᾱς (accusative plural)
ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κη (singular vocative)
ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́κᾱ (dual vocative)
ῥᾰδῐνᾰ́και (plural vocative)

black, strong-smelling petroleum found near Susa


λεύκη

λεύκη • (leúkē) f (genitive λεύκης); first declension

leúkē (romanization)
λεύκης (genitive)
ἡ λεύκη (nominative singular)
τὼ λεύκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λεῦκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λεύκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεύκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λεύκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεύκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεύκαις (dative plural)
τὴν λεύκην (accusative singular)
τὼ λεύκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεύκᾱς (accusative plural)
λεύκη (singular vocative)
λεύκᾱ (dual vocative)
λεῦκαι (plural vocative)

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + -η (-ē).

(in the plural) white spots on the nails


τυτώ

τυτώ • (tutṓ) f (genitive τυτοῦς); third declension

tutṓ (romanization)
τυτοῦς (genitive)
ἡ τυτώ (nominative singular)
τῆς τυτοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ τυτοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν τυτώ (accusative singular)
τυτοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: τυτώ (tytó)

→ Translingual: Tyto

Onomatopoeic, rendering the cry of the owl. See also Latin tutubō (“to cry (of an owl)”) and Lithuanian tutúoti (“first flute, pipe”). Similarly in Greek τοῦτις (toûtis, “blackbird”) and ταύτασος (taútasos, “kind of bird”).


Θινί

head

Θῑνί • (Thīní)


Θινός

Θῑνός • (Thīnós)


μύρσος

grc-noun

μύρσος • (múrsos) m (genitive μύρσου); second declension

múrsos (romanization)
μύρσου (genitive)
ὁ μῠ́ρσος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ρσω (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠ́ρσοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠ́ρσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ρσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠ́ρσων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠ́ρσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠ́ρσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠ́ρσοις (dative plural)
τὸν μῠ́ρσον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠ́ρσω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠ́ρσους (accusative plural)
μῠ́ρσε (singular vocative)
μῠ́ρσω (dual vocative)
μῠ́ρσοι (plural vocative)

The word has been compared with Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌓𐌑 (murś, “urn”). Furnée accepts this and further compares βυρρός (burrhós, “cantharus”). Probably Pre-Greek.


δενδρολίβανον

δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον

δενδρολῐβᾰ́νου

δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον • (dendrolíbanon) n (genitive δενδρολῐβᾰ́νου); second declension

δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον (canonical)
dendrolíbanon (romanization)
δενδρολῐβᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ δενδρολῐβᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δενδρολῐ́βᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δενδρολῐβᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δενδρολῐβᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δενδρολῐβᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ δενδρολῐβᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δενδρολῐβᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δενδρολῐβᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ δενδρολῐβᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δενδρολῐ́βᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον (singular vocative)
δενδρολῐβᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
δενδρολῐ́βᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δενδρολῐ́βᾰνον

desc

δενδρολίβανο

Greek: δενδρολίβανο (dendrolívano)

From δένδρον (déndron, “tree”) + λίβανος (líbanos, “frankincense”).

compound

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


κέπφος

grc-noun

κέπφος • (képphos) m (genitive κέπφου); second declension

képphos (romanization)
κέπφου (genitive)
ὁ κέπφος (nominative singular)
τὼ κέπφω (dual nominative)
οἱ κέπφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κέπφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κέπφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κέπφων (genitive plural)
τῷ κέπφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κέπφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κέπφοις (dative plural)
τὸν κέπφον (accusative singular)
τὼ κέπφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κέπφους (accusative plural)
κέπφε (singular vocative)
κέπφω (dual vocative)
κέπφοι (plural vocative)

A by-form is κεμπός (kempós, “stupid person”), where the prenasalization shows that the word is Pre-Greek.

Hydrobates pelagicus
Hydrobates pelagicus#Translingual


ἀσκάντης

ἀσκάντης • (askántēs) m (genitive ἀσκάντου); first declension

askántēs (romanization)
ἀσκάντου (genitive)
ὁ ἀσκάντης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκάντᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀσκάνται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀσκάντου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκάνταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκαντῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀσκάντῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκάνταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀσκάνταις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀσκάντην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκάντᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀσκάντᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀσκάντᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀσκάντᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀσκάνται (plural vocative)

The variations prove a Pre-Greek origin, rather than vulgar or popular origin.


ἴξ

ῑ̓́ξ • (ī́x) m (genitive ῑ̓κός); third declension

ῑ̓́ξ (canonical)
ī́x (romanization)
ῑ̓κός (genitive)
ὁ ῑ̓́ξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἶκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἶκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῑ̓κός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓κοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῑ̓κῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῑ̓κῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῑ̓κοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῑ̓ξῐ́ (dative plural)
ῑ̓ξῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs īxí (dative plural)
toîs īxín (dative plural)
τὸν ἶκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἶκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἶκᾰς (accusative plural)
ῑ̓́ξ (singular vocative)
ἶκε (dual vocative)
ἶκες (plural vocative)

Probably related to ἴψ (íps, “woodworm”) as a Pre-Greek element.


ἔντυβον

ἔντῠβον • (éntubon) n (genitive ἐντῠ́βου); second declension

ἔντῠβον (canonical)
éntubon (romanization)
ἐντῠ́βου (genitive)
τὸ ἔντῠβον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐντῠ́βω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἔντῠβᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐντῠ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐντῠ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐντῠ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐντῠ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐντῠ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐντῠ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἔντῠβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐντῠ́βω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἔντῠβᾰ (accusative plural)
ἔντῠβον (singular vocative)
ἐντῠ́βω (dual vocative)
ἔντῠβᾰ (plural vocative)

From Latin intibus (“endive”), itself probably from a Semitic source.

Cichorium endivia
Cichorium endivia#Translingual


βοῦφος

βοῦφος • (boûphos) m (genitive βούφου); second declension

boûphos (romanization)
βούφου (genitive)
ὁ βοῦφος (nominative singular)
τὼ βούφω (dual nominative)
οἱ βοῦφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βούφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βούφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βούφων (genitive plural)
τῷ βούφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βούφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βούφοις (dative plural)
τὸν βοῦφον (accusative singular)
τὼ βούφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βούφους (accusative plural)
βοῦφε (singular vocative)
βούφω (dual vocative)
βοῦφοι (plural vocative)

Probably of onomatopoeic origin, like Latin būbō (“owl”), Old Armenian բուէճ (buēč, “eagle owl”), and North Persian بوم (bum, “owl”).


οὔατα

grc-noun form

οὔᾰτᾰ • (oúata)

(Epic) nominative/accusative/vocative plural of οὖς (oûs)


χαμαίμηλον

grc-noun

χᾰμαίμηλον • (khamaímēlon) n (genitive χᾰμαιμήλου); second declension

χᾰμαίμηλον (canonical)
khamaímēlon (romanization)
χᾰμαιμήλου (genitive)
τὸ χᾰμαίμηλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιμήλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χᾰμαίμηλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰμαιμήλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιμήλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαιμήλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰμαιμήλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαιμήλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰμαιμήλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χᾰμαίμηλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαιμήλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χᾰμαίμηλᾰ (accusative plural)
χᾰμαίμηλον (singular vocative)
χᾰμαιμήλω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαίμηλᾰ (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: χαμόμηλον (khamómēlon)

Greek: χαμομήλι (chamomíli)

→ Latin: chamaemēlon

Catalan: camamilla

→ German: Kamille
→ Hungarian: kamilla

desctree

Old French: camomille
→ Middle English: camamille
English: camomile

→ Translingual: Chamaemelum

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).

compound

Chamaemelum nobile
Chamaemelum nobile#Translingual


παρθένιον

grc-noun

παρθένῐον • (parthénion) n (genitive παρθενῐ́ου); second declension

παρθένῐον (canonical)
parthénion (romanization)
παρθενῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ παρθένῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ παρθενῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ παρθένῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ παρθενῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν παρθενῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παρθενῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ παρθενῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν παρθενῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς παρθενῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ παρθένῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ παρθενῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ παρθένῐᾰ (accusative plural)
παρθένῐον (singular vocative)
παρθενῐ́ω (dual vocative)
παρθένῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: parthenium

→ Italian: partenio

→ Translingual: Parthenium

From παρθένος (parthénos, “virgin”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Tanacetum parthenium
Tanacetum parthenium#Translingual


καλαμίνθη

grc-noun

κᾰλᾰμίνθη • (kalamínthē) f (genitive κᾰλᾰμίνθης); first declension

κᾰλᾰμίνθη (canonical)
kalamínthē (romanization)
κᾰλᾰμίνθης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλᾰμίνθη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰλᾰμίνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰλᾰμίνθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμίνθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰλᾰμινθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰλᾰμίνθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰλᾰμίνθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰλᾰμίνθαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰλᾰμίνθην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰλᾰμίνθη (singular vocative)
κᾰλᾰμίνθᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰλᾰμίνθαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: calaminthē

→ Old Armenian: կաղամիտ (kałamit)

→ Translingual: Calamintha (now Clinopodium)

Unknown. The formal agreement with *καλαμο-μίνθη (*kalamo-mínthē) does not permit a conclusion. A Pre-Greek word is most probable, because of the suffix and the meaning.

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual


γάγγαμον

γάγγᾰμον • (gángamon) n (genitive γαγγᾰ́μου); second declension

γάγγᾰμον (canonical)
gángamon (romanization)
γαγγᾰ́μου (genitive)
τὸ γάγγᾰμον (nominative singular)
τὼ γαγγᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γαγγᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γαγγᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γαγγᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ γαγγᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γαγγᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γαγγᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ γάγγᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ γαγγᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γάγγᾰμᾰ (accusative plural)
γάγγᾰμον (singular vocative)
γαγγᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
γάγγᾰμᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: γαγγάβα (gangáva)

→ Ottoman Turkish: غانگاوه (gangava)

Turkish: gangava

→ Latin: gangamon

→ Italian: angamo

Technical term, certainly of foreign origin and probably Pre-Greek. Not related to γέντο (génto, “he grasped”). Neumann connects it with Hittite [script needed] (kank-, “to hang”) but this is most uncertain.

cog

small round net, especially for catching oysters


μελία

grc-noun

μελίᾱ • (melíā) f (genitive μελίᾱς); first declension

μελίᾱ (canonical)
melíā (romanization)
μελίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μελίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μελίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μελίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μελίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μελίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μελίαις (dative plural)
τὴν μελίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μελίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μελίᾱς (accusative plural)
μελίᾱ (singular vocative)
μελίᾱ (dual vocative)
μελίαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μελιά (meliá)

→ Aramaic:

→? Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: מילה

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܗܠܝܐ

→ Hebrew: מֵילָה (meilá)

Likely from Proto-Indo-European *mélit.
The old comparison with Lithuanian smelùs (“sand colored”) starts from the grey color of the wood. Perhaps the word is Pre-Greek, in view of the various forms in "-ινος".

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


ὁσπίτιον

Greek: σπίτι (spíti)

Mariupol Greek: спит (spit)


ἀνανήψεις

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓νᾰνήψεις • (ananḗpseis) f

ᾰ̓νᾰνήψεις (canonical)
ananḗpseis (romanization)

(Koine) nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓νᾰνηψῐς (ananēpsis)


στέψεις

(Koine) nominative/accusative/vocative plural of στέψῐς (stépsis)


ἀστάνδης

grc-noun

ἀστάνδης • (astándēs) m (genitive ἀστάνδου); first declension

astándēs (romanization)
ἀστάνδου (genitive)
ὁ ἀστάνδης (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστάνδᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστάνδαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστάνδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστάνδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστανδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστάνδῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστάνδαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστάνδαις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστάνδην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστάνδᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστάνδᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀστάνδη (singular vocative)
ἀστάνδᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀστάνδαι (plural vocative)

An Iranian word, comparing Sogdian [script needed] ('st'nyk, “messenger”) and Armenian աստանդել (astandel, “wander”).


κίβδος

grc-noun

κίβδος • (kíbdos) m (genitive κίβδου); second declension

kíbdos (romanization)
κίβδου (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́βδος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐ́βδω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́βδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐ́βδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐ́βδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐ́βδων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐ́βδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐ́βδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐ́βδοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́βδον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐ́βδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐ́βδους (accusative plural)
κῐ́βδε (singular vocative)
κῐ́βδω (dual vocative)
κῐ́βδοι (plural vocative)

Related to κίβδηλος (kíbdēlos, “fraudulent; fake, sham”), which see for the Semitic origin, through the idea of gold being adulterated by being made an alloy.


χρυσοκόμη

χρῡσοκόμη • (khrūsokómē) f (genitive χρῡσοκόμης); first declension

χρῡσοκόμη (canonical)
khrūsokómē (romanization)
χρῡσοκόμης (genitive)
ἡ χρῡσοκόμη (nominative singular)
τὼ χρῡσοκόμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ χρῡσοκόμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς χρῡσοκόμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοκόμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χρῡσοκομῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χρῡσοκόμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν χρῡσοκόμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χρῡσοκόμαις (dative plural)
τὴν χρῡσοκόμην (accusative singular)
τὼ χρῡσοκόμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χρῡσοκόμᾱς (accusative plural)
χρῡσοκόμη (singular vocative)
χρῡσοκόμᾱ (dual vocative)
χρῡσοκόμαι (plural vocative)

χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”).


ἀζηρίς

head

ἀζηρίς • (azērís)

Maybe from Pre-Greek, in view of the variation "λ/ρ".

Hesychius' gives the definition as: chariot pole.


οὐδοῦ

grc-noun form

οὐδοῦ • (oudoû)


αἴσῃ

αἴσῃ • (aísēi)


Μυρμιδόνων

Μυρμῐδόνων • (Murmidónōn)

Μυρμῐδόνων (canonical)
Murmidónōn (romanization)


φιλότητα

φῐλότητᾰ • (philótēta)

φῐλότητᾰ (canonical)
philótēta (romanization)

accusative singular of φῐλότης (philótēs)


βλῆχνον

grc-noun

βλῆχνον • (blêkhnon) n (genitive βλήχνου); second declension

blêkhnon (romanization)
βλήχνου (genitive)
τὸ βλῆχνον (nominative singular)
τὼ βλήχνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βλῆχνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βλήχνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βλήχνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βλήχνων (genitive plural)
τῷ βλήχνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βλήχνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βλήχνοις (dative plural)
τὸ βλῆχνον (accusative singular)
τὼ βλήχνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βλῆχνᾰ (accusative plural)
βλῆχνον (singular vocative)
βλήχνω (dual vocative)
βλῆχνᾰ (plural vocative)

The variation "ρ/ν" points to a Pre-Greek origin.

Dryopteris filix-mas
Dryopteris filix-mas#Translingual


φαλαρίς

φᾰλᾱρῐ́ς • (phalārís) f (genitive φᾰλᾱρῐ́δος); third declension

φᾰλᾱρῐ́ς (canonical)
phalārís (romanization)
φᾰλᾱρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ φᾰλᾱρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾱρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰλᾱρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰλᾱρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾱρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰλᾱρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰλᾱρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰλᾱρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰλᾱρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
φᾰλᾱρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs phalārísi (dative plural)
taîs phalārísin (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰλᾱρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰλᾱρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰλᾱρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
φᾰλᾱρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
φᾰλᾱρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
φᾰλᾱρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: φαλαρίδα (falarída)

→ Translingual: Phalaris

From φάλαρος (phálaros, “having a patch of white”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).


αἰετός

grc-noun

αἰετός • (aietós) m (genitive αἰετοῦ); second declension

aietós (romanization)
αἰετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ αἰετός (nominative singular)
τὼ αἰετώ (dual nominative)
τοὶ αἰετοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἰετοῖο (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰετοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰετῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αἰετῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰετοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἰετοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν αἰετόν (accusative singular)
τὼ αἰετώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς αἰετούς (accusative plural)
αἰετέ (singular vocative)
αἰετώ (dual vocative)
αἰετοί (plural vocative)


ἔποψ

ἔποψ • (épops) m (genitive ἔποπος); third declension

épops (romanization)
ἔποπος (genitive)
ὁ ἔποψ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔποπε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἔποπες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἔποπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἔποπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἔποψῐ (dative plural)
ἔποψῐν (dative plural)
toîs épopsi (dative plural)
toîs épopsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἔποπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔποπε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἔποπᾰς (accusative plural)
ἔποψ (singular vocative)
ἔποπε (dual vocative)
ἔποπες (plural vocative)

Formation like δρύοψ (drúops, “woodpecker”), on an onomatopoeic basis. Parallel names exist in other languages, like Latin upupa, Persian پوپو (pôpô), Armenian հոպոպ (hopop) and Latvian pupukis.


μάλθα

μάλθᾰ • (máltha) f (genitive μάλθης); first declension

μάλθᾰ (canonical)
máltha (romanization)
μάλθης (genitive)
ἡ μᾰ́λθᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰ́λθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰ́λθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰλθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰ́λθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́λθαις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰ́λθᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λθᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́λθᾰ (singular vocative)
μᾰ́λθᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰ́λθαι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: maltha
Italian: malta, mota
→ Czech: malta
→ Slovak: malta
→ English: maltha
→ French: malthe

Traditionally connected with μαλθακός (malthakós, “soft”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”). Beekes separates from μαλθακός (malthakós) and argues for a Pre-Greek technical loanword; note that *ml̥dʰ- would yield *βλαθ- (*blath-). Compare Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ) and the other Semitic words mentioned there, as well as Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ).

a mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets

a large aquatic animal (perhaps after its tender or wax-like meat)


γόον

grc-noun form

γόον • (góon)


ἄνδρεσσι

ἄνδρεσσῐ • (ándressi)

ἄνδρεσσῐ (canonical)
ándressi (romanization)


συβώτην

σῠβώτην • (subṓtēn)

σῠβώτην (canonical)
subṓtēn (romanization)

accusative singular of σῠβώτης (subṓtēs)


ὕβριν

ὕβρῐν • (húbrin)


σηκός

grc-noun

σηκός • (sēkós) f (genitive σηκοῦ); second declension

sēkós (romanization)
σηκοῦ (genitive)
ἡ σηκός (nominative singular)
τὼ σηκώ (dual nominative)
αἱ σηκοί (nominative plural)
τῆς σηκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σηκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σηκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σηκοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σηκοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σηκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σηκώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σηκούς (accusative plural)
σηκέ (singular vocative)
σηκώ (dual vocative)
σηκοί (plural vocative)

Greek: σηκός (sikós)

Since Bezzenberger, traditionally compared with σάττω (sáttō, “to cram, to stuff”), though this suffers from phonetic issues. According to Beekes, the alternation rather points to Pre-Greek origin.

pen, fold, especially for rearing lambs, kids and calves

sacred enclosure, precinct, dedicated to a hero

sepulchre, burial place, enclosed and consecrated


μυροβάλανος

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος

μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος • (murobálanos) f (genitive μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου); second declension

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος (canonical)
murobálanos (romanization)
μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνε (singular vocative)
μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μῠροβᾰ́λᾰνος

μῠροβᾰλᾰ́νου

desctree

→ Latin: myrobalanum, myrobalanus
→ English: myrobalan
→ French: myrobalan (learned)
→ German: Myrobalane
Old French: mirabolan
Middle French: myrobolan, mirabolan, mirobolan
French: myrobolan
→ Catalan: mirabolà
→ Italian: mirabolano
Spanish: mirobálano

From μύρον (múron, “unguent, perfume”) + βάλανος (bálanos, “acorn”).

compound

Prunus cerasifera
Prunus cerasifera#Translingual


γνύθος

grc-noun

γνῠ́θος • (gnúthos) n (genitive γνῠ́θεος); third declension

γνῠ́θος (canonical)
gnúthos (romanization)
γνῠ́θεος (genitive)
τὸ γνῠ́θος (nominative singular)
τὼ γνῠ́θεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γνῠ́θεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γνῠ́θεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γνῠθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γνῠθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ γνῠ́θεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν γνῠθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γνῠ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
γνῠ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gnúthesi (dative plural)
toîs gnúthesin (dative plural)
τὸ γνῠ́θος (accusative singular)
τὼ γνῠ́θεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γνῠ́θεᾰ (accusative plural)
γνῠ́θος (singular vocative)
γνῠ́θεε (dual vocative)
γνῠ́θεᾰ (plural vocative)

The formation can be compared with βάθος (báthos) and βυθός (buthós). The word has been compared with γνυφαί (gnuphaí, “vales, dells”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, like in σκύφος (skúphos)/σκύθος (skúthos).


σίλουρος

σίλουρος • (sílouros) m (genitive σιλούρου); second declension

sílouros (romanization)
σιλούρου (genitive)
ὁ σίλουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σιλούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σίλουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σιλούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σιλούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σιλούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σιλούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σιλούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σιλούροις (dative plural)
τὸν σίλουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σιλούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σιλούρους (accusative plural)
σίλουρε (singular vocative)
σιλούρω (dual vocative)
σίλουροι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: silurus

→ Italian: siluro

→ Translingual: Silurus

Traditionally derived from οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) and an unclear first element, connected by Solmsen to σίλλος (síllos, “squint-eyed”) and Σειληνός (Seilēnós, “Silenus”). However, the word is rather formed with the Pre-Greek suffix "-ουρος".

Silurus glanis
Silurus glanis#Translingual


ὑοσκύαμος

ὑοσκύᾰμος • (huoskúamos) m (genitive ὑοσκυᾰ́μου); second declension

ὑοσκύᾰμος (canonical)
huoskúamos (romanization)
ὑοσκυᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ ὑοσκῠ́ᾰμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑοσκῠᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑοσκῠ́ᾰμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑοσκῠᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑοσκῠᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑοσκῠᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑοσκῠᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑοσκῠᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑοσκῠᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑοσκῠ́ᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑοσκῠᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑοσκῠᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
ὑοσκῠ́ᾰμε (singular vocative)
ὑοσκῠᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
ὑοσκῠ́ᾰμοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: hyoscyamus

→ French: jusquiame

→ Italian: giusquiamo

→ Translingual: Hyoscyamus

From ὗς (hûs, “swine”) + κύαμος (kúamos, “bean”).

compound

Hyoscyamus niger
Hyoscyamus niger#Translingual


ὠτίς

grc-noun

ὠτῐ́ς • (ōtís) f (genitive ὠτῐ́δος); third declension

ὠτῐ́ς (canonical)
ōtís (romanization)
ὠτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὠτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὠτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ōtísi (dative plural)
taîs ōtísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὠτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὠτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὠτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὠτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: ωτίδα (otída)

→ Latin: ōtis

→ Translingual: Otis

From οὖς (oûs, “ear”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís). Compare ὦτος (ôtos, “horned owl”), from the same stem.


χαιρέφυλλον

χαιρεφῠ́λλου

χαιρέφῠλλον • (khairéphullon) n (genitive χαιρεφῠ́λλου); second declension

χαιρέφῠλλον (canonical)
khairéphullon (romanization)
χαιρεφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ χαιρέφῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ χαιρεφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ χαιρέφῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ χαιρεφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χαιρεφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χαιρεφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ χαιρεφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χαιρεφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χαιρεφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ χαιρέφῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ χαιρεφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ χαιρέφῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
χαιρέφῠλλον (singular vocative)
χαιρεφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
χαιρέφῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: caerefolium

From χαίρω (khaírō, “to enjoy”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual


γρύλλος

grc-noun

γρύλλος • (grúllos) m (genitive γρύλλου); second declension

grúllos (romanization)
γρύλλου (genitive)
ὁ γρῠ́λλος (nominative singular)
τὼ γρῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ γρῠ́λλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ γρῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ γρῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γρῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν γρῠ́λλον (accusative singular)
τὼ γρῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς γρῠ́λλους (accusative plural)
γρῠ́λλε (singular vocative)
γρῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
γρῠ́λλοι (plural vocative)

→ English: gryllos

→ Latin: gryllus (see there for further descendants)

Deemed an Egyptian word by Phrynichus (tragic poet). According to Beekes, there is no relation between this word and γρῦλος (grûlos, “pig, porker”).


λυρτός

λυρτός • (lurtós) m (genitive λυρτοῦ); second declension

lurtós (romanization)
λυρτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λυρτός (nominative singular)
τὼ λυρτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λυρτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λυρτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λυρτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λυρτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λυρτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λυρτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λυρτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λυρτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λυρτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λυρτούς (accusative plural)
λυρτέ (singular vocative)
λυρτώ (dual vocative)
λυρτοί (plural vocative)

Epirote word for σκύφος (skúphos, “cup, can”)


ὀνοβρυχίς

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς • (onobrukhís) f (genitive ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος); third declension

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς (canonical)
onobrukhís (romanization)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀνοβρῠχῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs onobrukhísi (dative plural)
taîs onobrukhísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὀνοβρῠχῐ́δος

→ Translingual: Onobrychis

From ὄνος (ónos, “ass, donkey”) + βρύχω (brúkhō, “to devour”) + -ίς (-ís).


κλῶμαξ

grc-noun

κλῶμαξ • (klômax) m (genitive κλώμακος); third declension

klômax (romanization)
κλώμακος (genitive)
ὁ κλῶμᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κλώμᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κλώμᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κλώμᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κλωμᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κλωμᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κλώμᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κλωμᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κλώμᾰξῐ (dative plural)
κλώμᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs klṓmaxi (dative plural)
toîs klṓmaxin (dative plural)
τὸν κλώμᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κλώμᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κλώμᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
κλῶμᾰξ (singular vocative)
κλώμᾰκε (dual vocative)
κλώμᾰκες (plural vocative)

The formation is similar to λίθαξ (líthax) and βῶλαξ (bôlax). Usually connected with κλάω (kláō, “to break”), by assumption of a verbal noun *κλῶμος (*klômos, “crack, split”). This is unlikely, especially given the by-form κρῶμαξ (krômax, “rocky place”) which shows a typical Pre-Greek variation "ρ/λ".


ψίαθος

ψῐ́ᾰθος • (psíathos) f or m (genitive ψῐᾰ́θου); second declension

ψῐ́ᾰθος (canonical)
psíathos (romanization)
ψῐᾰ́θου (genitive)
ἡ ψῐ́ᾰθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ψῐᾰ́θω (dual nominative)
αἱ ψῐ́ᾰθοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψῐᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψῐᾰ́θοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψῐᾰ́θων (genitive plural)
τῇ ψῐᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψῐᾰ́θοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψῐᾰ́θοις (dative plural)
τὴν ψῐ́ᾰθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ψῐᾰ́θω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψῐᾰ́θους (accusative plural)
ψῐ́ᾰθε (singular vocative)
ψῐᾰ́θω (dual vocative)
ψῐ́ᾰθοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ψάθα (psátha)

The formation is similar to γυργαθός (gurgathós) and κάλαθος (kálathos). The variation "α/ε" leads to a Pre-Greek origin.


παιπάλη

παιπᾰ́λη • (paipálē) f (genitive παιπᾰ́λης); first declension

παιπᾰ́λη (canonical)
paipálē (romanization)
παιπᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ παιπᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ παιπᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ παιπᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς παιπᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιπᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιπᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ παιπᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιπᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παιπᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν παιπᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ παιπᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παιπᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
παιπᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
παιπᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
παιπᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

In view of the glosses παιπάλλειν (paipállein, “to shake”) and παιπαλώσσω (paipalṓssō), this word could be an intensive reduplication of the root Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, swing, shake”) of πάλλω (pállō, “to brandish a weapon”).


ζέρνα

grc-noun

ζέρνᾰ • (zérna) f (genitive ζέρνης); first declension

ζέρνᾰ (canonical)
zérna (romanization)
ζέρνης (genitive)
ἡ ζέρνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ζέρνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ζέρναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ζέρνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζέρναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζερνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ζέρνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζέρναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ζέρναις (dative plural)
τὴν ζέρνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζέρνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ζέρνᾱς (accusative plural)
ζέρνᾰ (singular vocative)
ζέρνᾱ (dual vocative)
ζέρναι (plural vocative)

According to Lewy, from a Semitic source common to Hebrew זֶרַע (zéra‛, “seed”).


ἠέρι

grc-noun form

ἠέρῐ • (ēéri)


αἶσαν

αἶσᾰν • (aîsan)


ἔγχεσιν

ἔγχεσῐν • (énkhesin)

ἔγχεσῐν (canonical)
énkhesin (romanization)

dative plural of ἔγχος (énkhos) with movable nu


μνηστήρεσσι

μνηστήρεσσῐ • (mnēstḗressi)

μνηστήρεσσῐ (canonical)
mnēstḗressi (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of μνηστήρ (mnēstḗr)


βασιλῆϊ

βᾰσῐλῆϊ • (basilêï)

βᾰσῐλῆϊ (canonical)
basilêï (romanization)

(Epic) dative singular of βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús)


χρυσοῦ

χρῡσοῦ • (khrūsoû)

χρῡσοῦ (canonical)
khrūsoû (romanization)


πεντάφυλλον

grc-noun

πεντᾰ́φῠλλον

πεντᾰφῠ́λλου

πεντᾰ́φῠλλον • (pentáphullon) n (genitive πεντᾰφῠ́λλου); second declension

πεντᾰ́φῠλλον (canonical)
pentáphullon (romanization)
πεντᾰφῠ́λλου (genitive)
τὸ πεντᾰ́φῠλλον (nominative singular)
τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πεντᾰφῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεντᾰφῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ πεντᾰφῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πεντᾰφῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸ πεντᾰ́φῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ (accusative plural)
πεντᾰ́φῠλλον (singular vocative)
πεντᾰφῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πεντᾰ́φῠλλον

From πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).

compound

Potentilla reptans
Potentilla reptans#Translingual

creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans)


ὀρίνδης

grc-noun

ὀρίνδης • (oríndēs) m (genitive ὀρίνδου); first declension

oríndēs (romanization)
ὀρίνδου (genitive)
ὁ ὀρίνδης (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀρίνδᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὀρίνδαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀρίνδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀρίνδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀρινδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀρίνδῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀρίνδαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀρίνδαις (dative plural)
τὸν ὀρίνδην (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀρίνδᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀρίνδᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀρίνδη (singular vocative)
ὀρίνδᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀρίνδαι (plural vocative)

A borrowing from an Eastern Iranian language, like ὄρυζα (óruza, “rice”). See the Iranian forms in Middle Persian blnc (/brinǰ/).


συγγραφεῖς

σῠγγρᾰφεῖς (canonical)
sungrapheîs (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús)


ἀρτάβη

ἀρτάβη • (artábē) f (genitive ἀρτάβης); first declension

artábē (romanization)
ἀρτάβης (genitive)
ἡ ἀρτάβη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρτάβᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀρτάβαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀρτάβης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρτάβαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρταβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀρτάβῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρτάβαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀρτάβαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀρτάβην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρτάβᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀρτάβᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀρτάβη (singular vocative)
ἀρτάβᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀρτάβαι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ge'ez: አርጣባስ (ʾärṭabas), አርጣቦስ (ʾärṭabos), አርጢባስ (ʾärṭibas)

→ Latin: artaba

The word is of Iranian origin (see Old North Iranian *ṛdba-, Old Persian *ṛdva-) and ultimately from Akkadian 𒅈𒁕𒁉 (/ardabu/, “capacity measure of about 56 litres”), found as Aramaic 𐡀𐡓𐡃𐡁 (ʾrdb) / אַרְדְּבָא (ʾardəḇā) / ܐܪܕܒܐ (ʾardəḇā), (Classical Syriac also ܐܪܛܒܐ (ʾarṭəḇā)), Arabic إِرْدَبّ (ʔirdabb) and Coptic ⲉⲣⲧⲟⲃ (ertob), ⲁⲣⲧⲁⲃ (artab).

cog

Persian measure of capacity, equivalent to 1 medimnus + 3 choenices

ἀπἔλυσεν δέ τά ἱερά καί τῆς λογιζομένης τῆς ἀρτάβης τῇ ἀρούρᾳ τῆς ἱερᾶς γῆς

he also released the temples of the ardeb-per-arura tax on sacred land

apélusen dé tá hierá kaí tês logizoménēs tês artábēs têi aroúrāi tês hierâs gês

Egyptian measure of capacity, varying from 24 to 42 choenices


λαίλαπι

grc-noun form

λαίλᾰπῐ • (laílapi)

λαίλᾰπῐ (canonical)
laílapi (romanization)


σαρκοκόλλα

grc-noun

σαρκοκόλλᾰ • (sarkokólla) f (genitive σαρκοκόλλης); first declension

σαρκοκόλλᾰ (canonical)
sarkokólla (romanization)
σαρκοκόλλης (genitive)
ἡ σαρκοκόλλᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σαρκοκόλλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σαρκοκόλλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σαρκοκόλλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαρκοκόλλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαρκοκολλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σαρκοκόλλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαρκοκόλλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σαρκοκόλλαις (dative plural)
τὴν σαρκοκόλλᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σαρκοκόλλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σαρκοκόλλᾱς (accusative plural)
σαρκοκόλλᾰ (singular vocative)
σαρκοκόλλᾱ (dual vocative)
σαρκοκόλλαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sarcocolla

→ English: sarcocolla

Middle English: sarcocol, sarcocolle

English: sarcocol

From σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”).

compound

sarcocolla (Persian resin used in traditional medicine and paint manufacture)

milkvetch (flowering shrubs of the genus Astragalus, particularly A. sarcocolla, source of the resin)


κρίβανος

grc-noun

κρῑ́βᾰνος • (krī́banos) m (genitive κρῑβᾰ́νου); second declension

κρῑ́βᾰνος (canonical)
krī́banos (romanization)
κρῑβᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ κρῑ́βᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῑβᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ κρῑ́βᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρῑβᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῑβᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῑβᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ κρῑβᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῑβᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρῑβᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν κρῑ́βᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῑβᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρῑβᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
κρῑ́βᾰνε (singular vocative)
κρῑβᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
κρῑ́βᾰνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: clibanus

A technical loan of unknown origin. Walde suggested a connection with Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“loaf”), while Lewy proposed a Semitic origin; both proposals are unconvincing. Furnée lists the words among examples of the interchange of "ρ" and "λ" in Pre-Greek words, which is probable.

unk

unknown

covered earthen vessel, wherein bread was baked by putting hot embers round it

funnel-shaped vessel, used for drawing water

underground channel or vaulted passage, in irrigation works


λαῖλαψ

grc-noun

λαῖλᾰψ • (laîlaps) f (genitive λαίλᾰπος); third declension

λαῖλᾰψ (canonical)
laîlaps (romanization)
λαίλᾰπος (genitive)
ἡ λαῖλᾰψ (nominative singular)
τὼ λαίλᾰπε (dual nominative)
αἱ λαίλᾰπες (nominative plural)
τῆς λαίλᾰπος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαιλᾰ́ποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαιλᾰ́πων (genitive plural)
τῇ λαίλᾰπῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαιλᾰ́ποιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λαίλᾰψῐ (dative plural)
λαίλᾰψῐν (dative plural)
taîs laílapsi (dative plural)
taîs laílapsin (dative plural)
τὴν λαίλᾰπᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λαίλᾰπε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λαίλᾰπᾰς (accusative plural)
λαῖλᾰψ (singular vocative)
λαίλᾰπε (dual vocative)
λαίλᾰπες (plural vocative)

Greek: λαίλαπα (laílapa)

→ Translingual: Laelaps

Probably from Pre-Greek, with intensive reduplication.


καταγραφεῖς

grc-noun form

κᾰτᾰγρᾰφεῖς • (katagrapheîs)

κᾰτᾰγρᾰφεῖς (canonical)
katagrapheîs (romanization)

(Koine) nominative/vocative plural of κᾰτᾰγρᾰφεύς (katagrapheús)


ῥάφανος

grc-noun

ῥάφᾰνος • (rháphanos) f (genitive ῥαφᾰ́νου); second declension

ῥάφᾰνος (canonical)
rháphanos (romanization)
ῥαφᾰ́νου (genitive)
ἡ ῥάφᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥαφᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥάφᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥαφᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥαφᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥαφᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥαφᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥαφᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥαφᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὴν ῥάφᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥαφᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥαφᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
ῥάφᾰνε (singular vocative)
ῥαφᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ῥάφᾰνοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: raphanus (see there for further descendants)

Translingual: Raphanus

The formation is similar to other plant names, such as λάχανον (lákhanon), πήγανον (pḗganon) and πύανος (púanos). Since the word is widespread only in Europe, and since it has variant forms, it cannot be an inherited word from Indo-European, but must have been borrowed instead, or otherwise belong to a substrate. Latin rāpum (“turnip”), Old High German ruoba (“turnip, rape”) and Lithuanian rope (“turnip”) point to a pre-form *rāp-; beside this we find Old High German raba and Proto-Slavic *rěpa (“turnip”), which point to *rēp-. In Greek we find also ῥάπυς (rhápus) and ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”). Since the variation "π/φ" and the suffix "-αν-" are evidently Pre-Greek features, the word may originally be of substrate stock; thence the European cognates cited above were borrowed.


μελέων

grc-noun form

μελέων • (meléōn)


θεράποντα

θεράποντᾰ • (theráponta)

θεράποντᾰ (canonical)
theráponta (romanization)

accusative singular of θερᾰ́πων (therápōn)


ὦτος

grc-noun

ὦτος • (ôtos) m (genitive ὤτου); second declension

ôtos (romanization)
ὤτου (genitive)
ὁ ὦτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὤτω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὦτοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὤτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὤτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὤτων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὤτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὤτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὤτοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὦτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὤτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὤτους (accusative plural)
ὦτε (singular vocative)
ὤτω (dual vocative)
ὦτοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: otus

→ Translingual: Otus

From οὖς (oûs, “ear”). Compare ὠτίς (ōtís, “bustard”), from the same stem.

(figuratively) booby, easily deceived person


πηκτίς

πηκτίς • (pēktís) f (genitive πηκτίδος); third declension

pēktís (romanization)
πηκτίδος (genitive)
ἡ πηκτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ πηκτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ πηκτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς πηκτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πηκτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πηκτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ πηκτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πηκτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πηκτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
πηκτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs pēktísi (dative plural)
taîs pēktísin (dative plural)
τὴν πηκτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πηκτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πηκτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
πηκτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
πηκτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
πηκτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to fix, to stick”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

af

(in the plural) cage or net for catching birds


μυρμηκολέων

grc-noun

μῠρμηκολέοντος

μυρμηκολέων • (murmēkoléōn) m (genitive μῠρμηκολέοντος); third declension

murmēkoléōn (romanization)
μῠρμηκολέοντος (genitive)
ὁ μῠρμηκολέων (nominative singular)
τὼ μῠρμηκολέοντε (dual nominative)
οἱ μῠρμηκολέοντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μῠρμηκολέοντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μῠρμηκολεόντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μῠρμηκολεόντων (genitive plural)
τῷ μῠρμηκολέοντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μῠρμηκολεόντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μῠρμηκολέουσῐ (dative plural)
μῠρμηκολέουσῐν (dative plural)
toîs murmēkoléousi (dative plural)
toîs murmēkoléousin (dative plural)
τὸν μῠρμηκολέοντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μῠρμηκολέοντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς μῠρμηκολέοντᾰς (accusative plural)
μῠρμηκολέον (singular vocative)
μῠρμηκολέοντε (dual vocative)
μῠρμηκολέοντες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

μῠρμηκολέοντος

Translingual: Myrmeleon

desc

→ Old Armenian: մրջիւնառիւծ (mrǰiwnaṙiwc) (calque)

From μύρμηξ (múrmēx, “ant”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”).


εὔζωμον

grc-noun

εὔζωμον • (eúzōmon) n (genitive εὐζώμου); second declension

eúzōmon (romanization)
εὐζώμου (genitive)
τὸ εὔζωμον (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐζώμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ εὔζωμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ εὐζώμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐζώμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐζώμων (genitive plural)
τῷ εὐζώμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐζώμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς εὐζώμοις (dative plural)
τὸ εὔζωμον (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐζώμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ εὔζωμᾰ (accusative plural)
εὔζωμον (singular vocative)
εὐζώμω (dual vocative)
εὔζωμᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: euzōmon

Neuter form of εὔζωμος (eúzōmos, “making good broth”).