ἰκριωτήρ

ἰκρῐωτήρ • (ikriōtḗr) m (genitive ἰκρῐωτῆρος); third declension

ἰκρῐωτήρ (canonical)
ikriōtḗr (romanization)
ἰκρῐωτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ἰκρῐωτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰκρῐωτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἰκρῐωτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἰκρῐωτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰκρῐωτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰκρῐωτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἰκρῐωτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰκρῐωτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἰκρῐωτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ἰκρῐωτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs ikriōtêrsi (dative plural)
toîs ikriōtêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἰκρῐωτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰκρῐωτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἰκρῐωτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἰκρῐωτήρ (singular vocative)
ἰκρῐωτῆρε (dual vocative)
ἰκρῐωτῆρες (plural vocative)

From ἰκρῐόω (ikrióō, “to erect scaffolding”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

suffix

(in the plural) flooring of the deck, or perhaps the joists which support it


κρεμάθρα

grc-noun

κρεμᾰ́θρᾰ • (kremáthra) f (genitive κρεμᾰ́θρᾱς); first declension

κρεμᾰ́θρᾰ (canonical)
kremáthra (romanization)
κρεμᾰ́θρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κρεμᾰ́θρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κρεμᾰ́θρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κρεμᾰ́θραι (nominative plural)
τῆς κρεμᾰ́θρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρεμᾰ́θραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρεμᾰθρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κρεμᾰ́θρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρεμᾰ́θραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κρεμᾰ́θραις (dative plural)
τὴν κρεμᾰ́θρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρεμᾰ́θρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κρεμᾰ́θρᾱς (accusative plural)
κρεμᾰ́θρᾰ (singular vocative)
κρεμᾰ́θρᾱ (dual vocative)
κρεμᾰ́θραι (plural vocative)

From κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”).


γλωσσοκομεῖον

γλωσσοκομείου

γλωσσοκομεῖον • (glōssokomeîon) n (genitive γλωσσοκομείου); second declension

glōssokomeîon (romanization)
γλωσσοκομείου (genitive)
τὸ γλωσσοκομεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ γλωσσοκομείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γλωσσοκομεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γλωσσοκομείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλωσσοκομείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσοκομείων (genitive plural)
τῷ γλωσσοκομείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλωσσοκομείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γλωσσοκομείοις (dative plural)
τὸ γλωσσοκομεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ γλωσσοκομείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γλωσσοκομεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
γλωσσοκομεῖον (singular vocative)
γλωσσοκομείω (dual vocative)
γλωσσοκομεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

γλωσσοκομεῖον

γλωσσοκομείου

From γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”) + κομέω (koméō, “to take care of”) + -εῖον (-eîon).

af

case to keep the reeds or tongues of musical instruments


λακίς

grc-noun

λᾰκῐ́ς • (lakís) f (genitive λᾰκῐ́δος); third declension

λᾰκῐ́ς (canonical)
lakís (romanization)
λᾰκῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λᾰκῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰκῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λᾰκῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λᾰκῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰκῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰκῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λᾰκῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰκῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λᾰκῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λᾰκῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lakísi (dative plural)
taîs lakísin (dative plural)
τὴν λᾰκῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰκῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰκῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰκῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λᾰκῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λᾰκῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *lakíds, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂k- (“to tear”). Cognate with Latin lacer and lancinō.

(often in the plural) rent, rending, tatters


σμύρνα

σμῠ́ρνᾰ • (smúrna) f (genitive σμῠ́ρνης); first declension

σμῠ́ρνᾰ (canonical)
smúrna (romanization)
σμῠ́ρνης (genitive)
ἡ σμῠ́ρνᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σμῠ́ρνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σμῠ́ρναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σμῠ́ρνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμῠ́ρναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμῠρνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σμῠ́ρνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμῠ́ρναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σμῠ́ρναις (dative plural)
τὴν σμῠ́ρνᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σμῠ́ρνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σμῠ́ρνᾱς (accusative plural)
σμῠ́ρνᾰ (singular vocative)
σμῠ́ρνᾱ (dual vocative)
σμῠ́ρναι (plural vocative)

→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܽܘܪܢܳܐ (smurnā)

→ Coptic: ⲥⲙⲩⲣⲛⲏⲥ (smurnēs)

→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐍅𐍂𐌽 (smwrn)

→ Latin: smyrna

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: змѵ́рьна (zmǘrĭna)

→ Belarusian: смі́рна (smírna)

→ Russian: сми́рна (smírna)

→ Ukrainian: сми́рна (smýrna)

According to Beekes, probably from the city of Σμύρνα (Smúrna, “Izmir”), itself apparently of unknown origin, and not a by-form of μύρρα (múrrha, “myrrh”).

Commiphora myrrha
Commiphora myrrha#Translingual

Indian bdellium, false myrrh, the resin of Commiphora wightii


πειρατά

grc-noun form

πειρατά • (peiratá)

vocative singular of πειρατής (peiratḗs)


πείρατα

πείρᾰτᾰ • (peírata)

πείρᾰτᾰ (canonical)
peírata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πεῖρᾰρ (peîrar)


δεπάεσσιν

δεπάεσσῐν • (depáessin)

δεπάεσσῐν (canonical)
depáessin (romanization)

(Epic) dative plural of δέπᾰς (dépas) with movable nu


φίλοισι

φίλοισῐ • (phíloisi)

φίλοισῐ (canonical)
phíloisi (romanization)


αἰθούσῃ

αἰθούσῃ • (aithoúsēi)


ὀξύγγιον

grc-noun

ὀξῠ́γγῐον • (oxúngion) n (genitive ὀξῠγγῐ́ου); second declension

ὀξῠ́γγῐον (canonical)
oxúngion (romanization)
ὀξῠγγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ὀξῠ́γγῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠγγῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́γγῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀξῠγγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠγγῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀξῠγγῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀξῠγγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀξῠγγῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀξῠγγῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀξῠ́γγῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀξῠγγῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀξῠ́γγῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀξῠ́γγῐον (singular vocative)
ὀξῠγγῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ὀξῠ́γγῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ξίγκι (xígki)


ἐπαρχίαι

grc-noun form

ἐπᾰρχῐ́αι • (eparkhíai) f

ἐπᾰρχῐ́αι (canonical)
eparkhíai (romanization)

(Koine) nominative/vocative plural of ἐπᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (eparkhíā)


βατίς

grc-noun

βᾰτῐ́ς • (batís) f (genitive βᾰτῐ́δος); third declension

βᾰτῐ́ς (canonical)
batís (romanization)
βᾰτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ βᾰτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰτῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰτῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰτῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
βᾰτῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs batísi (dative plural)
taîs batísin (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰτῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰτῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
βᾰτῐ́ς (singular vocative)
βᾰτῐ́δε (dual vocative)
βᾰτῐ́δες (plural vocative)

If the word is identical with βότις (bótis, “kind of fish”), the vowel interchange points to a Pre-Greek origin, which is to be expected for a fish name anyhow.

Crithmum maritimum
Crithmum maritimum#Translingual


ἐπαρχιῶν

ἐπᾰρχῐῶν (canonical)
eparkhiôn (romanization)

(Koine) genitive plural of ἐπᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (eparkhíā)


πύανος

πῠ́ᾰνος • (púanos) m (genitive πῠᾰ́νου); second declension

πῠ́ᾰνος (canonical)
púanos (romanization)
πῠᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ πῠ́ᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠ́ᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν πῠ́ᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
πῠ́ᾰνε (singular vocative)
πῠᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πῠ́ᾰνοι (plural vocative)

Like κύαμος (kúamos, “bean”) from Pre-Greek.


ἐπαρχίας

grc-noun form

ἐπᾰρχῐ́ᾱς • (eparkhíās) f

ἐπᾰρχῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
eparkhíās (romanization)

(Koine) inflection of ἐπᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (eparkhíā):

inflection of ἐπᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (eparkhíā):
genitive singular

inflection of ἐπᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (eparkhíā):
accusative plural


ἐπίδεσμος

grc-noun

ἐπῐ́δεσμος • (epídesmos) m (genitive ἐπῐδέσμου); second declension

ἐπῐ́δεσμος (canonical)
epídesmos (romanization)
ἐπῐδέσμου (genitive)
ὁ ἐπῐ́δεσμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐδέσμω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἐπῐ́δεσμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐπῐδέσμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐδέσμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπῐδέσμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐπῐδέσμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπῐδέσμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐπῐδέσμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἐπῐ́δεσμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπῐδέσμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἐπῐδέσμους (accusative plural)
ἐπῐ́δεσμε (singular vocative)
ἐπῐδέσμω (dual vocative)
ἐπῐ́δεσμοι (plural vocative)

From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “on”) + δεσμός (desmós, “bond, fetter”).


πεῖραρ

grc-noun

πεῖραρ • (peîrar) n (genitive πείρατος); third declension

peîrar (romanization)
πείρατος (genitive)
πεῖρᾰρ (nominative singular)
πείρᾰτε (dual nominative)
πείρᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
πείρᾰτος (genitive singular)
πειρᾰ́τοιῐν (dual genitive)
πειρᾰ́των (genitive plural)
πείρᾰτῐ (dative singular)
πειρᾰ́τοιῐν (dative dual)
πείρᾰσῐ (dative plural)
πείρᾰσῐν (dative plural)
πειρᾰ́τεσσῐ (dative plural)
πειρᾰ́τεσσῐν (dative plural)
πειρᾰ́τεσῐ (dative plural)
πειρᾰ́τεσῐν (dative plural)
peírasi (dative plural)
peírasin (dative plural)
peirátessi (dative plural)
peirátessin (dative plural)
peirátesi (dative plural)
peirátesin (dative plural)
πεῖρᾰρ (accusative singular)
πείρᾰτε (accusative dual)
πείρᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
πεῖρᾰρ (singular vocative)
πείρᾰτε (dual vocative)
πείρᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥ (“ford, crossing”).

ἀπέραντος

endless, unending, boundless, infinite; allowing no escape

περαίνω

to limit; to come to an end, finish, accomplish; to draw a conclusion, to infer


πείρατ'

grc-noun form

πείρᾰτ’ • (peírat’)

πείρᾰτ’ (canonical)
peírat’ (romanization)


μίαχος

head

μίαχος • (míakhos)

From μιαίνω (miaínō, “to defile, pollute”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: μίασμα (míasma, “defilement”), ἀσέβημα (asébēma, “sacrilege”).


ὠτογλυφίς

grc-noun

ὠτογλῠφῐ́δος

ὠτογλῠφῐ́ς • (ōtogluphís) f (genitive ὠτογλῠφῐ́δος); third declension

ὠτογλῠφῐ́ς (canonical)
ōtogluphís (romanization)
ὠτογλῠφῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὠτογλῠφῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὠτογλῠφῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὠτογλῠφῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὠτογλῠφῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὠτογλῠφῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὠτογλῠφῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὠτογλῠφῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὠτογλῠφῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὠτογλῠφῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὠτογλῠφῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs ōtogluphísi (dative plural)
taîs ōtogluphísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὠτογλῠφῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὠτογλῠφῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὠτογλῠφῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὠτογλῠφῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὠτογλῠφῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὠτογλῠφῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὠτογλῠφῐ́δος

From οὖς (oûs, “ear”) + γλυφίς (gluphís, “pen knife, chisel”).


βάλσαμον

grc-noun

βᾰ́λσᾰμον • (bálsamon) n (genitive βᾰλσᾰμου); second declension

βᾰ́λσᾰμον (canonical)
bálsamon (romanization)
βᾰλσᾰμου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰ́λσᾰμον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλσᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰλσᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλσᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλσᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰλσᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλσᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰλσᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰ́λσᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλσᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰ́λσᾰμον (singular vocative)
βᾰλσᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Arabic: بَيْلَسان (baylasān), بَلَسَان (balasān), بَلْسَم (balsam), بِلْسَام (bilsām), بَشَام (bašām)
→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)
→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)
→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)
→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)
→ Somali: bilsin
→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בלזמה, בלסנה

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בלסמון

Classical Syriac: ܒܠܣܡܘܢ, ܒܠܣܝܡܘܢ, ܒܐܠܣܡܘܢ

→ Latin: balsamum (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: բաղսամոն (bałsamon)

→ Old Georgian: ბარსაბონი (barsaboni)

Of Semitic origin, borrowed from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām, “sweet spice, sweet smell”), the consonant sequence in Greek being explained as an attempt of rendering שׂ (ś) sounding back then [ɬ]; the semantic development may later have been attached to Aramaic and Ancient North Arabian.

bor

Arabian balsam tree (Commiphora gileadensis)

balsam, the fragrant oil produced by this tree

Tanacetum balsamita
Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual


ἐπαρχία

grc-noun

ἐπαρχίᾱ • (eparkhíā) f (genitive ἐπαρχίᾱς); second declension

ἐπαρχίᾱ (canonical)
eparkhíā (romanization)
ἐπαρχίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπαρχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπαρχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπαρχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπαρχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπαρχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπαρχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπαρχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπαρχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπαρχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπαρχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπαρχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπαρχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπαρχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐπαρχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπαρχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Originally referring to a district governed by an ἔπαρχος (éparkhos, “commander”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler”)

affix

eparchy, province, the provincial government of an administrative district

provincial government territorial jurisdictions specifically of the Greek-speaking eastern Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire, equivalent to Latin prōvincia


ἀβρότονον

grc-noun

ἀβρότονον • (abrótonon) n (genitive ἀβροτόνου); second declension

abrótonon (romanization)
ἀβροτόνου (genitive)
τὸ ἀβρότονον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀβροτόνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀβρότονᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀβροτόνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀβροτόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀβροτόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀβροτόνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀβροτόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀβροτόνοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀβρότονον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀβροτόνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀβρότονᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀβρότονον (singular vocative)
ἀβροτόνω (dual vocative)
ἀβρότονᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

عَبَيْثَرَان

→ Arabic: عَبَيْثَرَان (ʕabayṯarān), عَبْثَرَان (ʕabṯarān), عُبَوْثَرَان (ʕubawṯarān), بُعَيْثَرَان (buʕayṯarān), بَعْثَرَان (baʕṯarān)

desctree

→ Latin: abrotonum
Italo-Romance:
Italian: abrotano
Padanian:
Piedmontese: aureul
Venetan: ambrógano
Northern Gallo-Romance:
Old French: abroigne, abrogne
Middle French: auroine, aurone, auronie, aurosne, auronde
French: aurone
Norman: vrogne
→ Breton: afronenn
→ Middle Dutch: averone, aefrug
Dutch: averoen
Southern Gallo-Romance:
Catalan: broida
Old Occitan: veroina
Occitan: broina
Ibero-Romance:
Galician: abrótea, abriota, abroita, abrota, abrótega, abrótiga
Portuguese: abrótea
Sardinian:
párdamu
Ancient borrowings:
→ Danish: abrod
→ Old English: aprotane
→ Finnish: aaprotti
→ Proto-West Germanic: *abrūtā, *abrotā (see there for further descendants)
→ Norwegian Bokmål: abrodd, abrot
→ Swedish: åbrodd
Learned borrowings:
→ Catalan: abròtan
→ Middle French: abrotone
French: abrotone
→ Norman: abrotone
→ Portuguese: abrótano
→ Spanish: abrótano

Unknown, but probably a loanword. Connected with ἁβρός (habrós, “delicate”) by folk etymology. According to Bailey, from Akkadian 𒄑𒃾𒄈 (amurdinnu, “thorned flower”). Perhaps transmitted by a substrate language.

der

Artemisia abrotanum
Artemisia abrotanum#Translingual


σαῦσαξ

grc-noun

σαῦσᾰξ • (saûsax) m (genitive σαῡ́σᾰκος); third declension

σαῦσᾰξ (canonical)
saûsax (romanization)
σαῡ́σᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ σαῦσᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ σαῡ́σᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σαῡ́σᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαῡσᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ σαῡ́σᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαῡσᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σαῡ́σᾰξῐ (dative plural)
σαῡ́σᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs saū́saxi (dative plural)
toîs saū́saxin (dative plural)
τὸν σαῡ́σᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σαῡ́σᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σαῡ́σᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
σαῦσᾰξ (singular vocative)
σαῡ́σᾰκε (dual vocative)
σαῡ́σᾰκες (plural vocative)

Older etymologies involve connections with σαυκρόν (saukrón, “delicate, light”), σαυχμόν (saukhmón, “tender, unsound, weak”) and σαυσαρόν (sausarón, “whispering, slanderous”). Furnée is undoubtedly correct in connecting σώσικες (sṓsikes, “cooked beans”), which shows that the word is Pre-Greek.


ὀδοντάγρα

ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱ • (odontágrā) f (genitive ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
odontágrā (romanization)
ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὀδοντᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀδοντᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀδοντᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀδοντᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὀδοντᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
ὀδοντᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
ὀδοντᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

From ὀδούς (odoús, “tooth”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “catching”).


βαλλάντιον

grc-noun

βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον • (ballántion) n (genitive βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ου); second declension

βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον (canonical)
ballántion (romanization)
βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλᾰντῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰλλᾰντῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰλλᾰντῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐον (singular vocative)
βᾰλλᾰντῐ́ω (dual vocative)
βᾰλλᾰ́ντῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Unknown. Krahe thought it was a word from the northern Balkans, related to Latin follis (“bellows; purse, sack”). However, it is perhaps Pre-Greek because of the variation -λλ-/-λ-.


νίνον

νῐ́νον • (nínon) n (genitive νῐ́νου); second declension

νῐ́νον (canonical)
nínon (romanization)
νῐ́νου (genitive)
τὸ νῐ́νον (nominative singular)
τὼ νῐ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νῐ́νᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῐ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῐ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ νῐ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῐ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νῐ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ νῐ́νον (accusative singular)
τὼ νῐ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νῐ́νᾰ (accusative plural)
νῐ́νον (singular vocative)
νῐ́νω (dual vocative)
νῐ́νᾰ (plural vocative)

another name of the plant ἑλένιον (helénion)


σιδηρῖτις

σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος

σῐδηρῖτῐς • (sidērîtis) f (genitive σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος); third declension

σῐδηρῖτῐς (canonical)
sidērîtis (romanization)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος (genitive)
ἡ σῐδηρῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρῑτῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῐδηρῑτῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῐδηρῑτῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῐδηρῑ́τῐσῐ (dative plural)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs sidērī́tisi (dative plural)
taîs sidērī́tisin (dative plural)
τὴν σῐδηρῑ́τῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῐδηρῑ́τῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῐδηρῑ́τῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
σῐδηρῖτῐς (singular vocative)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐδε (dual vocative)
σῐδηρῑ́τῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῐδηρῑ́τῐδος

→ Latin: sidērītis

From σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”) + -ῖτις (-îtis), feminine form of σιδηρίτης (sidērítēs, “made of iron”).


ποδοστράβη

grc-noun

ποδοστρᾰ́βης

ποδοστρᾰ́βη • (podostrábē) f (genitive ποδοστρᾰ́βης); first declension

ποδοστρᾰ́βη (canonical)
podostrábē (romanization)
ποδοστρᾰ́βης (genitive)
ἡ ποδοστρᾰ́βη (nominative singular)
τὼ ποδοστρᾰ́βᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ποδοστρᾰ́βαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ποδοστρᾰ́βης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποδοστρᾰ́βαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποδοστρᾰβῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ποδοστρᾰ́βῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποδοστρᾰ́βαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ποδοστρᾰ́βαις (dative plural)
τὴν ποδοστρᾰ́βην (accusative singular)
τὼ ποδοστρᾰ́βᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ποδοστρᾰ́βᾱς (accusative plural)
ποδοστρᾰ́βη (singular vocative)
ποδοστρᾰ́βᾱ (dual vocative)
ποδοστρᾰ́βαι (plural vocative)

From πούς (poús, “foot”) + στραβός (strabós, “distorted”).

compound

instrument for straining or twisting the feet (in surgical operations or in torture)


κατάνη

grc-noun

κᾰτᾰ́νη • (katánē) f (genitive κᾰτᾰ́νης); first declension

κᾰτᾰ́νη (canonical)
katánē (romanization)
κᾰτᾰ́νης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰ́νη (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰ́ναι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰ́νης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰ́νῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰ́ναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰ́ναις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰ́νην (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰ́νᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́νη (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰ́νᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰ́ναι (plural vocative)

Possibly from Sicel katane (“grater”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”).


τραβέα

τρᾰβέᾰ • (trabéa) f (genitive τρᾰβέᾱς); first declension

τρᾰβέᾰ (canonical)
trabéa (romanization)
τρᾰβέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τρᾰβέᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰβέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τρᾰβέαι (nominative plural)
τῆς τρᾰβέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰβέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰβεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τρᾰβέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰβέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τρᾰβέαις (dative plural)
τὴν τρᾰβέᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰβέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τρᾰβέᾱς (accusative plural)
τρᾰβέᾰ (singular vocative)
τρᾰβέᾱ (dual vocative)
τρᾰβέαι (plural vocative)


βράθυ

βρᾰ́θῠ • (bráthu) n (genitive βρᾰ́θῠος); third declension

βρᾰ́θῠ (canonical)
bráthu (romanization)
βρᾰ́θῠος (genitive)
τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βρᾰ́θῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βρᾰθῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ βρᾰ́θῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρᾰθῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βρᾰ́θῠσῐ (dative plural)
βρᾰ́θῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs bráthusi (dative plural)
toîs bráthusin (dative plural)
τὸ βρᾰ́θῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ βρᾰ́θῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βρᾰ́θῠᾰ (accusative plural)
βρᾰ́θῠ (singular vocative)
βρᾰ́θῠε (dual vocative)
βρᾰ́θῠᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ቡራት (burat), ቡራቴን (buraten), ቡራቴ (burate)

→ Latin: bratus

The formation is similar to ἄσχυ (áskhu), μῶλυ (môlu), μίσυ (mísu) and σῶρυ (sôru). The word has been compared to Akkadian 𒄑𒇷 (burāšum), Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā) and Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš), all meaning "cypress", suggesting a Semitic origin.

cog

Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā)

Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš)

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual


μάστιγι

grc-noun form

μάστῑγῐ • (mástīgi)

μάστῑγῐ (canonical)
mástīgi (romanization)


ἐξάλειπτρον

grc-noun

ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον

ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον • (exáleiptron) n (genitive ἐξᾰλείπτρου); second declension

ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον (canonical)
exáleiptron (romanization)
ἐξᾰλείπτρου (genitive)
τὸ ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐξᾰλείπτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἐξᾰ́λειπτρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἐξᾰλείπτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐξᾰλείπτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐξᾰλείπτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἐξᾰλείπτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐξᾰλείπτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἐξᾰλείπτροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐξᾰλείπτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἐξᾰ́λειπτρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον (singular vocative)
ἐξᾰλείπτρω (dual vocative)
ἐξᾰ́λειπτρᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἐξᾰ́λειπτρον

From ἐξαλείφω (exaleíphō, “to anoint”) + -τρον (-tron).


λαυκανίη

grc-noun

λαυκᾰνῐ́η • (laukaníē) f (genitive λαυκᾰνῐ́ης); first declension

λαυκᾰνῐ́η (canonical)
laukaníē (romanization)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ης (genitive)
ἡ λαυκᾰνῐ́η (nominative singular)
τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λαυκᾰνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς λαυκᾰνῐ́ης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαυκᾰνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λαυκᾰνῐ́ῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαυκᾰνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λαυκᾰνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν λαυκᾰνῐ́ην (accusative singular)
τὼ λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
λαυκᾰνῐ́η (singular vocative)
λαυκᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
λαυκᾰνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Formation like ἀρτηρία (artēría), from an unattested *λαυκάνη (*laukánē). An aspirated by-form appears in λαυχάνη (laukhánē, “tongue; language”). Since there are no certain correspondences (Lithuanian liaukà (“gland”) has been proposed, but does not convince), and as there is a variant with -χ-, Pre-Greek origin is almost certain. The form in λευκ- may be folk-etymological after λευκός (leukós, “white”), but may also be due to substrate origin.


τηλία

τηλῐ́ᾱ • (tēlíā) f (genitive τηλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

τηλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
tēlíā (romanization)
τηλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ τηλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ τηλῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τηλῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς τηλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν τηλῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τηλῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τηλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τηλῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τηλῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν τηλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ τηλῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τηλῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
τηλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
τηλῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
τηλῐ́αι (plural vocative)

A technical expression in -ία (-ía), like σχεδία (skhedía), κλισία (klisía) and ἑστία (hestía). In the sense of "hoop of a sieve", this word and σηλία (sēlía) are often connected with σήθω (sḗthō, “to sieve”), but the derivation is unclear. In the meaning "table, board", the connection with Latin tellus (“earth”) and Sanskrit तल (tala, “bottom, floor”) is given by Pokorny.
Beekes claims that this cannot be upheld as Greek would have a lengthened grade formation, and further that for such a technical word, Pre-Greek origin is likely. Beekes further claims that the variation τ/σ is typical for Pre-Greek words, and that this word must originate there.

board or table with a raised rim or edge

table or stage whereon cocks and quails where set to fight


χαμαικυπάρισσος

χᾰμαίκῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος

χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσου

χᾰμαίκῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος • (khamaíkupárissos) f (genitive χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσου); second declension

χᾰμαίκῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος (canonical)
khamaíkupárissos (romanization)
χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσου (genitive)
ἡ χᾰμαικῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσω (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰμαικῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσων (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσοις (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰμαικῠπᾰ́ρῐσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσους (accusative plural)
χᾰμαικῠπᾰ́ρῐσσε (singular vocative)
χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσω (dual vocative)
χᾰμαικῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰμαίκῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος (kupárissos, “cypress”).

compound

cotton lavender (Santolina chamaecyparissus)


πείρινς

grc-noun

πείρῐνς • (peírins) f (genitive πείρῐνθος); third declension

πείρῐνς (canonical)
peírins (romanization)
πείρῐνθος (genitive)
ἡ πείρῐνς (nominative singular)
τὼ πείρῐνθε (dual nominative)
αἱ πείρῐνθες (nominative plural)
τῆς πείρῐνθος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πειρῐ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πειρῐ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῇ πείρῐνθῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πειρῐ́νθοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πείρῐνσῐ (dative plural)
πείρῐνσῐν (dative plural)
taîs peírinsi (dative plural)
taîs peírinsin (dative plural)
τὴν πείρῐνθᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πείρῐνθε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πείρῐνθᾰς (accusative plural)
πείρῐνς (singular vocative)
πείρῐνθε (dual vocative)
πείρῐνθες (plural vocative)

Like many words in -νθ-, this one is probably Pre-Greek.


δένδρεα

grc-noun form

δένδρεᾰ • (déndrea)

δένδρεᾰ (canonical)
déndrea (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δένδρεον (déndreon)


ὄτλος

grc-noun

ὄτλος • (ótlos) m (genitive ὄτλου); second declension

ótlos (romanization)
ὄτλου (genitive)
ὁ ὄτλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὄτλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄτλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὄτλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὄτλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὄτλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὄτλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὄτλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὄτλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄτλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὄτλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὄτλους (accusative plural)
ὄτλε (singular vocative)
ὄτλω (dual vocative)
ὄτλοι (plural vocative)

Taken as a verbal noun to ἔτλην (étlēn, “to suffer, undergo”), under the assumption that the prothetic vowel was rhythmically conditioned, or a prefix. However, the word is probably Pre-Greek


δένδρεον

δένδρεον • (déndreon) n (genitive δενδρέου); second declension

déndreon (romanization)
δενδρέου (genitive)
δένδρεον (nominative singular)
δενδρέω (dual nominative)
δένδρεᾰ (nominative plural)
δενδρέου (genitive singular)
δενδρεοῖο (genitive singular)
δενδρέοιο (genitive singular)
δενδρεόο (genitive singular)
δενδρέοο (genitive singular)
δενδρέοιῐν (dual genitive)
δενδρέων (genitive plural)
δενδρέῳ (dative singular)
δενδρέοιῐν (dative dual)
δενδρέοισῐ (dative plural)
δενδρέοισῐν (dative plural)
δενδρέοις (dative plural)
dendréoisi (dative plural)
dendréoisin (dative plural)
dendréois (dative plural)
δένδρεον (accusative singular)
δενδρέω (accusative dual)
δένδρεᾰ (accusative plural)
δένδρεον (singular vocative)
δενδρέω (dual vocative)
δένδρεᾰ (plural vocative)

Epic, Ionic, and Doric form of δένδρον (déndron, “tree”)


βίης

grc-noun form

βίης • (bíēs)


λεπίδιον

grc-noun

λεπῐ́δῐον • (lepídion) n (genitive λεπῐδῐ́ου); second declension

λεπῐ́δῐον (canonical)
lepídion (romanization)
λεπῐδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ λεπῐ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ λεπῐδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λεπῐ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λεπῐδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεπῐδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπῐδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ λεπῐδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεπῐδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λεπῐδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ λεπῐ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ λεπῐδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λεπῐ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
λεπῐ́δῐον (singular vocative)
λεπῐδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
λεπῐ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lepidium

→ Translingual: Lepidium

From λεπίς (lepís, “scale, flake”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

small plate, capsule, used to close a tube

Lepidium latifolium
Lepidium latifolium#Translingual


τραγοπώγων

grc-noun

τρᾰγοπώγωνος

τρᾰγοπώγων • (tragopṓgōn) m (genitive τρᾰγοπώγωνος); third declension

τρᾰγοπώγων (canonical)
tragopṓgōn (romanization)
τρᾰγοπώγωνος (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰγοπώγων (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγοπώγωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ τρᾰγοπώγωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰγοπώγωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγοπωγώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγοπωγώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰγοπώγωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγοπωγώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰγοπώγωσῐ (dative plural)
τρᾰγοπώγωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs tragopṓgōsi (dative plural)
toîs tragopṓgōsin (dative plural)
τὸν τρᾰγοπώγωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγοπώγωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρᾰγοπώγωνᾰς (accusative plural)
τρᾰγοπώγων (singular vocative)
τρᾰγοπώγωνε (dual vocative)
τρᾰγοπώγωνες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τρᾰγοπώγωνος

→ Translingual: Tragopon

From τράγος (trágos, “goat”) + πώγων (pṓgōn, “beard”).

compound

Tragopogon porrifolius
Tragopogon porrifolius#Translingual


πεσσός

grc-noun

πεσσός • (pessós) m (genitive πεσσοῦ); second declension

pessós (romanization)
πεσσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πεσσός (nominative singular)
τὼ πεσσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πεσσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πεσσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πεσσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πεσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πεσσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πεσσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πεσσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πεσσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πεσσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πεσσούς (accusative plural)
πεσσέ (singular vocative)
πεσσώ (dual vocative)
πεσσοί (plural vocative)

Greek: πεσσός (pessós)

→ Latin: pessus, pessum

Loanword of unknown origin. A Semitic etymology has been proposed, comparing Hittite [script needed] (piššu, “rock, block of stone”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek.

unk

unknown

cog

(architecture) cubic mass of building, terrace


φύσκη

grc-noun

φῠ́σκη • (phúskē) f (genitive φῠ́σκης); first declension

φῠ́σκη (canonical)
phúskē (romanization)
φῠ́σκης (genitive)
ἡ φῠ́σκη (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠ́σκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠ́σκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠσκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠ́σκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠ́σκαις (dative plural)
τὴν φῠ́σκην (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σκᾱς (accusative plural)
φῠ́σκη (singular vocative)
φῠ́σκᾱ (dual vocative)
φῠ́σκαι (plural vocative)

Greek: φούσκα (foúska)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: φυσκίον (phuskíon, diminutive)

> Greek: φουσκί (fouskí) (inherited)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فشقی (fışkı), فشكی (fışkı)
Turkish: fışkı, fışgı
→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)

desc

> Pontic Greek: φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí) (inherited)


μανδραγόρας

grc-noun

μᾰνδρᾰγόρᾱς • (mandragórās) m (genitive μᾰνδρᾰγόρου); first declension

μᾰνδρᾰγόρᾱς (canonical)
mandragórās (romanization)
μᾰνδρᾰγόρου (genitive)
ὁ μᾰνδρᾰγόρᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰνδρᾰγόρᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰνδρᾰγόραι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰνδρᾰγόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰνδρᾰγόραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰνδρᾰγορῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰνδρᾰγόρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰνδρᾰγόραιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰνδρᾰγόραις (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰνδρᾰγόρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰνδρᾰγόρᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰνδρᾰγόρᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰνδρᾰγόρᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰνδρᾰγόρᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰνδρᾰγόραι (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Mandragora

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܢܕܪܓܪܘܢ (mndrgrwn)

→ Latin: mandragorās (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: մանրագոր (manragor)
→ Armenian: մանրագոր (manragor) (learned)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: манъдрагора (manŭdragora)

→ Romanian: mandragoră

desctree

→ Old Georgian: მანდრაგორი (mandragori), მანდრაგური (mandraguri), მარდაგონი (mardagoni)
⇒ Georgian: მანდრაგორა (mandragora)

Unexplained. Maybe from Old Persian *merdum gija (“plant of humans”), but it could be a folk-etymological adaptation of a foreign word.


αἰχμητάων

grc-noun form

αἰχμητᾱ́ων • (aikhmētā́ōn)

αἰχμητᾱ́ων (canonical)
aikhmētā́ōn (romanization)


σπληνίον

grc-noun

σπληνῐ́ον • (splēníon) n (genitive σπληνῐ́ου); second declension

σπληνῐ́ον (canonical)
splēníon (romanization)
σπληνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σπληνῐ́ον (nominative singular)
τὼ σπληνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σπληνῐ́ᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σπληνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σπληνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σπληνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σπληνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σπληνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σπληνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σπληνῐ́ον (accusative singular)
τὼ σπληνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σπληνῐ́ᾰ (accusative plural)
σπληνῐ́ον (singular vocative)
σπληνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σπληνῐ́ᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: splenius

From σπλήν (splḗn, “spleen”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).

affix

pad or compress of linen laid on a wound


ἠχῇ

grc-noun form

ἠχῇ • (ēkhêi)

/ɛː.kʰɛ̂ːi̯/

/ɛː.kʰɛ̂ːi̯/


ὑπερῷα

ὑπερῷᾰ (canonical)
huperôia (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ῠ̔περῷον (huperôion)


ἀσκληπιάς

grc-noun

ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δος

ἀσκληπῐᾰ́ς • (asklēpiás) f (genitive ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δος); third declension

ἀσκληπῐᾰ́ς (canonical)
asklēpiás (romanization)
ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ἀσκληπῐᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀσκληπῐᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ἀσκληπῐᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs asklēpiási (dative plural)
taîs asklēpiásin (dative plural)
τὴν ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀσκληπῐᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀσκληπῐᾰ́δος

→ Latin: asclepiās

→ Translingual: Asclepias

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܘܢ, ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܐܣ

From Ἀσκληπιός (Asklēpiós) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

suffix

Ἀσκληπιός (Asklēpiós) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás)


πόπανον

grc-noun

πόπᾰνον • (pópanon) n (genitive ποπᾰ́νου); second declension

πόπᾰνον (canonical)
pópanon (romanization)
ποπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ πόπᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ποπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πόπᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ποπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ πόπᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ποπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πόπᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
πόπᾰνον (singular vocative)
ποπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
πόπᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

From πέσσω (péssō, “to ripen; to cook”).


αἰχμητής

αἰχμητής • (aikhmētḗs) m (genitive αἰχμητοῦ); first declension

aikhmētḗs (romanization)
αἰχμητοῦ (genitive)
αἰχμητής (nominative singular)
αἰχμητᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἰχμηταί (nominative plural)
αἰχμητᾶο (genitive singular)
αἰχμητέ͜ω (genitive singular)
αἰχμητῶ (genitive singular)
αἰχμηταῖν (dual genitive)
αἰχμηταῖῐν (dual genitive)
αἰχμητῇῐν (dual genitive)
aikhmētaîn (dual genitive)
aikhmētaîin (dual genitive)
aikhmētêiin (dual genitive)
αἰχμητᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
αἰχμητέ͜ων (genitive plural)
αἰχμητῶν (genitive plural)
αἰχμητῇ (dative singular)
αἰχμηταῖν (dative dual)
αἰχμηταῖῐν (dative dual)
αἰχμητῇῐν (dative dual)
aikhmētaîn (dative dual)
aikhmētaîin (dative dual)
aikhmētêiin (dative dual)
αἰχμητῇσῐ (dative plural)
αἰχμητῇσῐν (dative plural)
αἰχμητῇς (dative plural)
αἰχμηταῖς (dative plural)
aikhmētêisi (dative plural)
aikhmētêisin (dative plural)
aikhmētêis (dative plural)
aikhmētaîs (dative plural)
αἰχμητήν (accusative singular)
αἰχμητᾱ́ (accusative dual)
αἰχμητᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
αἰχμητᾰ́ (singular vocative)
αἰχμητᾱ́ (dual vocative)
αἰχμηταί (plural vocative)


λίστρον

λῐ́στρον • (lístron) n (genitive λῐ́στρου); second declension

λῐ́στρον (canonical)
lístron (romanization)
λῐ́στρου (genitive)
τὸ λῐ́στρον (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐ́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῐ́στρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐ́στρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐ́στροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐ́στρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ λῐ́στρον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῐ́στρᾰ (accusative plural)
λῐ́στρον (singular vocative)
λῐ́στρω (dual vocative)
λῐ́στρᾰ (plural vocative)

An instrument name in -τρον (-tron) without explanation. It may belong to λίς (lís, “smooth, even”) and λισσός (lissós, “smooth”). Comparisons with Lithuanian lýdyti (“to dig up, unearth”) and Latin līra (“furrow”) have been given up.

unk

without explanation

cog

tool for levelling or smoothing, spade, shovel


δέμνιον

grc-noun

δέμνῐον • (démnion) n (genitive δεμνῐ́ου); second declension

δέμνῐον (canonical)
démnion (romanization)
δεμνῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δέμνῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ δεμνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δέμνῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δεμνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δεμνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δεμνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δεμνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δεμνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δεμνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δέμνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ δεμνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δέμνῐᾰ (accusative plural)
δέμνῐον (singular vocative)
δεμνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
δέμνῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *dem-, the same root of δέμω (démō, “to build”) and δόμος (dómos, “house, dwelling”). The word has also been connected to κρήδεμνον (krḗdemnon, “headband”), suggesting a derivation from the same root of δέω (déō, “to bind”).

(mostly in plural) bedstead, cot, bedframe


κωμῳδιογράφος

κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φος

κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φου

κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φος • (kōmōidiográphos) m (genitive κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φου); second declension

κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φος (canonical)
kōmōidiográphos (romanization)
κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φος (nominative singular)
τὼ κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φον (accusative singular)
τὼ κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φε (singular vocative)
κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φοι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φος

κωμῳδῐογρᾰ́φου

Latin: comoediographus

Italian: commediografo

Sicilian: cummidiùgrafu

From κωμῳδῐ́α (kōmōidía, “comedy”) + -γρᾰ́φος (-gráphos, “drawer, painter, writer”).


κίλλιξ

grc-noun

κῐ́λλῐξ • (kíllix) m (genitive κῐ́λλῐκος); third declension

κῐ́λλῐξ (canonical)
kíllix (romanization)
κῐ́λλῐκος (genitive)
ὁ κῐ́λλῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ κῐ́λλῐκε (dual nominative)
οἱ κῐ́λλῐκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῐ́λλῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῐλλῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῐλλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῐ́λλῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῐλλῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῐ́λλῐξῐ (dative plural)
κῐ́λλῐξῐν (dative plural)
toîs kíllixi (dative plural)
toîs kíllixin (dative plural)
τὸν κῐ́λλῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κῐ́λλῐκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῐ́λλῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
κῐ́λλῐξ (singular vocative)
κῐ́λλῐκε (dual vocative)
κῐ́λλῐκες (plural vocative)

Furnée connects it with κελλόν (kellón, “twisted, athwart”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin in view of the variation κιλ-/κελ-.


κίλλιξ

Furnée connects it with κύλιξ (kúlix, “drinking cup”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin in view of the interchange λ/λλ.


ὑπογραφίς

ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δος

ὑπογρᾰφῐ́ς • (hupographís) f (genitive ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δος); third declension

ὑπογρᾰφῐ́ς (canonical)
hupographís (romanization)
ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ ὑπογρᾰφῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὑπογρᾰφῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
ὑπογρᾰφῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs hupographísi (dative plural)
taîs hupographísin (dative plural)
τὴν ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
ὑπογρᾰφῐ́ς (singular vocative)
ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δε (dual vocative)
ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ὑπογρᾰφῐ́δος

From ῠ̔πο- (hupo-, “under”) + γρᾰφίς (graphís, “pencil”).


ὑπερῷ'

grc-noun form

ὑπερῷ’ • (huperôi’)

ὑπερῷ’ (canonical)
huperôi’ (romanization)


ὥρη

grc-noun

ὥρη • (hṓrē) f (genitive ὥρης); first declension

hṓrē (romanization)
ὥρης (genitive)
ὥρη (nominative singular)
ὥρᾱ (dual nominative)
ὧραι (nominative plural)
ὥρης (genitive singular)
ὥραιν (dual genitive)
ὥραιῐν (dual genitive)
ὥρῃῐν (dual genitive)
hṓrain (dual genitive)
hṓraiin (dual genitive)
hṓrēiin (dual genitive)
ὡρᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
ὡρέ͜ων (genitive plural)
ὡρῶν (genitive plural)
ὥρῃ (dative singular)
ὥραιν (dative dual)
ὥραιῐν (dative dual)
ὥρῃῐν (dative dual)
hṓrain (dative dual)
hṓraiin (dative dual)
hṓrēiin (dative dual)
ὥρῃσῐ (dative plural)
ὥρῃσῐν (dative plural)
ὥρῃς (dative plural)
ὥραις (dative plural)
hṓrēisi (dative plural)
hṓrēisin (dative plural)
hṓrēis (dative plural)
hṓrais (dative plural)
ὥρην (accusative singular)
ὥρᾱ (accusative dual)
ὥρᾱς (accusative plural)
ὥρη (singular vocative)
ὥρᾱ (dual vocative)
ὧραι (plural vocative)


ἀγρῷ

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓γρῷ • (agrôi)


κρήνην

κρήνην • (krḗnēn)


ἄλιξ

grc-noun

ἄλῐξ • (álix) m (genitive ἄλῐκος); third declension

ἄλῐξ (canonical)
álix (romanization)
ἄλῐκος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓́λῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́λῐκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́λῐκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́λῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́λῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́λῐξῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓́λῐξῐν (dative plural)
toîs álixi (dative plural)
toîs álixin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́λῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́λῐκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́λῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́λῐξ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́λῐκε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́λῐκες (plural vocative)

Latin: alica

Walde derived the word from ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), but this is unconvincing. The formation is like ἕλιξ (hélix) and χόλιξ (khólix). The nature of the connection with Latin alica (“kind of wheat”) is unknown. According to Beekes, it is a loanword from an unknown language.

unk

unknown language


κρήνῃ

grc-noun form

κρήνῃ • (krḗnēi)


τραγέλαφος

grc-noun

τρᾰγέλᾰφος • (tragélaphos) m (genitive τρᾰγελᾰ́φου); second declension

τρᾰγέλᾰφος (canonical)
tragélaphos (romanization)
τρᾰγελᾰ́φου (genitive)
ὁ τρᾰγέλᾰφος (nominative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (dual nominative)
οἱ τρᾰγέλᾰφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τρᾰγελᾰ́φου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγελᾰ́φοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τρᾰγελᾰ́φων (genitive plural)
τῷ τρᾰγελᾰ́φῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τρᾰγελᾰ́φοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τρᾰγελᾰ́φοις (dative plural)
τὸν τρᾰγέλᾰφον (accusative singular)
τὼ τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τρᾰγελᾰ́φους (accusative plural)
τρᾰγέλᾰφε (singular vocative)
τρᾰγελᾰ́φω (dual vocative)
τρᾰγέλᾰφοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: tragelaphus

→ Translingual: Tragelaphus

From τράγος (trágos, “billy goat”) + ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”).

compound

tragelaphus, a fictional animal, half goat, half stag

drinking-cup, which had such creature worked in relief


ληνός

grc-noun

ληνός • (lēnós) f (genitive ληνοῦ); second declension

lēnós (romanization)
ληνοῦ (genitive)
ἡ ληνός (nominative singular)
τὼ ληνώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ληνοί (nominative plural)
τῆς ληνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ληνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ληνοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ληνοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ληνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ληνώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ληνούς (accusative plural)
ληνέ (singular vocative)
ληνώ (dual vocative)
ληνοί (plural vocative)

Unexplained. Perhaps a technical term of the Pre-Greek substrate.

(anatomy) torcular Herophili, the confluence of sinuses


κρήνης

grc-noun form

κρήνης • (krḗnēs) f


σωτῆρος

σωτῆρος • (sōtêros)


πόπειος

grc-noun

πόπειος • (pópeios) m (genitive ποπείου); second declension

pópeios (romanization)
ποπείου (genitive)


οἰκονομίαν

grc-noun form

οἰκονομῐ́ᾱν • (oikonomíān) f

οἰκονομῐ́ᾱν (canonical)
oikonomíān (romanization)

accusative singular of οἰκονομῐ́ᾱ (oikonomíā)


βλέτυες

head

βλέτυες • (blétues)

Analyzed as a derivation from a stem βλε- found also in καβλέει (kabléei, “to gulp down”) and βλεῖ (bleî, “to collect honey, milk”). According to Beekes, since this stem cannot be of Indo-European origin, the word must be Pre-Greek, which is confirmed by the alternative form.

Hesychius' gives the definition as: βδέλλαι (bdéllai, “leeches”).


σατύριον

grc-noun

σᾰτῠ́ρῐον • (satúrion) n (genitive σᾰτῠρῐ́ου); second declension

σᾰτῠ́ρῐον (canonical)
satúrion (romanization)
σᾰτῠρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰτῠ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῠρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰτῠ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰτῠρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῠρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰτῠρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰτῠρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῠρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰτῠρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰτῠ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῠρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰτῠ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰτῠ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
σᾰτῠρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
σᾰτῠ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: satyrion

→ Latin: satyrion

→ Spanish: satirión

From σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyre”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).


συβαρνίς

head

συβαρνίς • (subarnís)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: περίκομμα (períkomma, “trimmings, mincemeat”).


ἕρπυλλος

grc-noun

ἕρπῠλλος • (hérpullos) m (genitive ἑρπῠ́λλου); second declension

ἕρπῠλλος (canonical)
hérpullos (romanization)
ἑρπῠ́λλου (genitive)
ὁ ἕρπῠλλος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἑρπῠ́λλω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἕρπῠλλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἑρπῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑρπῠ́λλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑρπῠ́λλων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἑρπῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑρπῠ́λλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἑρπῠ́λλοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἕρπῠλλον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἑρπῠ́λλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἑρπῠ́λλους (accusative plural)
ἕρπῠλλε (singular vocative)
ἑρπῠ́λλω (dual vocative)
ἕρπῠλλοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: serpyllum

Thymus serpyllum
Thymus serpyllum#Translingual


ἱεροφύλαξ

ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκος

ἱεροφῠ́λᾰξ • (hierophúlax) m (genitive ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

ἱεροφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
hierophúlax (romanization)
ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ ἱεροφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἱεροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἱεροφῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἱεροφῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἱεροφῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
ἱεροφῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs hierophúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs hierophúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
ἱεροφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἱεροφῠ́λᾰκος

→ Latin: hierophylax

From ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).


μήλη

grc-noun

μήλη • (mḗlē) f (genitive μήλης); first declension

mḗlē (romanization)
μήλης (genitive)
ἡ μήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ μήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν μήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ μήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήλᾱς (accusative plural)
μήλη (singular vocative)
μήλᾱ (dual vocative)
μῆλαι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: مَيْل (mayl)

→ Ottoman Turkish: میل (mil)

Prellwitz proposed a derivation from the root of μαίομαι (maíomai, “to touch, examine”). Possible, but uncertain.


τέκνοις

grc-noun form

τέκνοις • (téknois)


τέκνῳ

τέκνῳ • (téknōi)


φίλαι

φῐ́λαι • (phílai)

φῐ́λαι (canonical)
phílai (romanization)

inflection of φῐ́λη (phílē):
nominative plural

inflection of φῐ́λη (phílē):
vocative plural


μύλαι

μύλαι • (múlai)

nominative/vocative plural of μύλη (múlē)


Δάρδανοι

Δάρδᾰνοι • (Dárdanoi)

Δάρδᾰνοι (canonical)
Dárdanoi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Δάρδᾰνος (Dárdanos)


περίκομμα

grc-noun

περῐκόμμᾰτος

περῐ́κομμᾰ • (períkomma) n (genitive περῐκόμμᾰτος); third declension

περῐ́κομμᾰ (canonical)
períkomma (romanization)
περῐκόμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ περῐ́κομμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ περῐκόμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ περῐκόμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ περῐκόμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν περῐκομμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν περῐκομμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ περῐκόμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν περῐκομμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς περῐκόμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
περῐκόμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs perikómmasi (dative plural)
toîs perikómmasin (dative plural)
τὸ περῐ́κομμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ περῐκόμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ περῐκόμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
περῐ́κομμᾰ (singular vocative)
περῐκόμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
περῐκόμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

περῐκόμμᾰτος

From περικόπτω (perikóptō, “to cut all round, mutilate”) + -μα (-ma).


ῥυτή

grc-noun

ῥῡτή • (rhūtḗ) f (genitive ῥῡτῆς); first declension

ῥῡτή (canonical)
rhūtḗ (romanization)
ῥῡτῆς (genitive)
ἡ ῥῡτή (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῡταί (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῡτῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῡταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῡτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῡτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῡταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῡταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῡτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῡτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῡτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ῥῡτή (singular vocative)
ῥῡτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ῥῡταί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: rūta

The etymology is unexplained. Osthoff connected Latin rūmex (“sorrel”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. According to Watkins, of "Mediterranean substrate origin."

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


βουσί

grc-noun form

βουσί • (bousí)


ποταμῶν

ποτᾰμῶν • (potamôn)

ποτᾰμῶν (canonical)
potamôn (romanization)


δοῦλοι

δοῦλοι • (doûloi)

inflection of δοῦλος (doûlos):
nominative plural

inflection of δοῦλος (doûlos):
vocative plural


ζόφον

ζόφον • (zóphon)


ὄμματα

ὄμμᾰτᾰ • (ómmata)

ὄμμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
ómmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ὄμμᾰ (ómma)


διάλεκτον

δῐᾰ́λεκτον • (diálekton)

δῐᾰ́λεκτον (canonical)
diálekton (romanization)

accusative singular of δῐᾰ́λεκτος (diálektos)


κρέμβαλα

grc-noun

κρέμβᾰλα • (krémbala) n pl (genitive κρεμβᾰ́λων); second declension

κρέμβᾰλα (canonical)
krémbala (romanization)
κρεμβᾰ́λων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ κρέμβᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν κρεμβᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τοῖς κρεμβᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ κρέμβᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
κρέμβᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

The suffix -αλ- is found also in κρόταλον (krótalon), ῥόπαλον (rhópalon) and other loanwords. Connection with Latin crepō (“to rattle, creak”), Lithuanian skrebeti (“to rustle”) and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble”) is impossible, as Greek "β" cannot be due to the proceeding nasal. This nasal rather points to a Pre-Greek word.


τηλέφιον

grc-noun

τηλέφῐον • (tēléphion) n (genitive τηλεφῐ́ου); second declension

τηλέφῐον (canonical)
tēléphion (romanization)
τηλεφῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ τηλέφῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ τηλεφῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ τηλέφῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ τηλεφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τηλεφῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τηλεφῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ τηλεφῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τηλεφῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τηλεφῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ τηλέφῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ τηλεφῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ τηλέφῐᾰ (accusative plural)
τηλέφῐον (singular vocative)
τηλεφῐ́ω (dual vocative)
τηλέφῐᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Italian: telefio

→ Translingual: Telephium


μηλωτρίς

μηλωτρῐ́ς • (mēlōtrís) f (genitive μηλωτρῐ́δος); third declension

μηλωτρῐ́ς (canonical)
mēlōtrís (romanization)
μηλωτρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ μηλωτρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ μηλωτρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ μηλωτρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς μηλωτρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηλωτρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηλωτρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μηλωτρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηλωτρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μηλωτρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
μηλωτρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs mēlōtrísi (dative plural)
taîs mēlōtrísin (dative plural)
τὴν μηλωτρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μηλωτρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μηλωτρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
μηλωτρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
μηλωτρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
μηλωτρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mēlōtris

instrument for probing, especially for cleaning the ears


σάνταλον

σᾰ́ντᾰλον • (sántalon) n (genitive σᾰντᾰ́λου); second declension

σᾰ́ντᾰλον (canonical)
sántalon (romanization)
σᾰντᾰ́λου (genitive)
τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰντᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰντᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰντᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰντᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ (accusative plural)
σᾰ́ντᾰλον (singular vocative)
σᾰντᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: σάνταλο (sántalo)

→ Medieval Latin: sandalum (see there for further descendants)

→ Old East Slavic: сандалъ (sandalŭ)

desc

Russian: санда́л (sandál), санта́л (santál)

From Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /čandal/, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).

der

Santalum album
Santalum album#Translingual


ἐρετμοῖς

grc-noun form

ἐρετμοῖς • (eretmoîs)


Ἀχαιοῖς

Ἀχαιοῖς • (Akhaioîs)


ἄκαστος

grc-noun

ἄκαστος • (ákastos) m (genitive ἀκάστου); second declension

ákastos (romanization)
ἀκάστου (genitive)
ὁ ἄκαστος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀκάστω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἄκαστοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀκάστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀκάστοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀκάστων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀκάστῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀκάστοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀκάστοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἄκαστον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀκάστω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀκάστους (accusative plural)
ἄκαστε (singular vocative)
ἀκάστω (dual vocative)
ἄκαστοι (plural vocative)

→ Occitan: agast

Maybe from *ἄκαρστος. Cognate to Latin acer. According to Beekes, since plant names are often borrowed, and the formation is unclear, it can be envisaged a Pre-Greek origin. Furnée compares κάστον (káston, “wood”) and κόστον (kóston, “wooden parts of a wagon”).

Acer monspessulanum
Acer monspessulanum#Translingual


ἀστρολάβος

ἀστρολᾰ́βος • (astrolábos) m (genitive ἀστρολᾰ́βου); second declension

ἀστρολᾰ́βος (canonical)
astrolábos (romanization)
ἀστρολᾰ́βου (genitive)
ὁ ἀστρολᾰ́βος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀστρολᾰ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀστρολᾰ́βοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀστρολᾰ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀστρολᾰ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀστρολᾰ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀστρολᾰ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀστρολᾰ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀστρολᾰ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἀστρολᾰ́βον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀστρολᾰ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀστρολᾰ́βους (accusative plural)
ἀστρολᾰ́βε (singular vocative)
ἀστρολᾰ́βω (dual vocative)
ἀστρολᾰ́βοι (plural vocative)

desc

أَسْطُرْلَاب

→ Arabic: أَسْطُرْلَاب (ʔasṭurlāb)

→ Arabic: أَسْطُرْلَاب (ʔasṭurlāb)

→ English: astrolabe

→ French: astrolabe

From ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take”).


τύκος

grc-noun

τῠ́κος • (túkos) m (genitive τῠ́κου); second declension

τῠ́κος (canonical)
túkos (romanization)
τῠ́κου (genitive)
ὁ τῠ́κος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῠ́κω (dual nominative)
οἱ τῠ́κοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῠ́κου (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῠ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῠ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῠ́κῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῠ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῠ́κοις (dative plural)
τὸν τῠ́κον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῠ́κω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῠ́κους (accusative plural)
τῠ́κε (singular vocative)
τῠ́κω (dual vocative)
τῠ́κοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *túkos, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *teuk-, with cognates in Russian ткать (tkatʹ, “to weave”) and Latvian tūkât (“to knead, press”). Yet the consonant variation rather seems to demonstrate that the word is Pre-Greek. The influence of τεύχω (teúkhō, “to make”) is improbable, as its meaning is not specific enough.

instrument for stonework, mason's hammer or pick


λιθολάβος

λῐθολᾰ́βος • (litholábos) m (genitive λῐθολᾰ́βου); second declension

λῐθολᾰ́βος (canonical)
litholábos (romanization)
λῐθολᾰ́βου (genitive)
ὁ λῐθολᾰ́βος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐθολᾰ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐθολᾰ́βοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐθολᾰ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐθολᾰ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐθολᾰ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐθολᾰ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐθολᾰ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐθολᾰ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν λῐθολᾰ́βον (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐθολᾰ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐθολᾰ́βους (accusative plural)
λῐθολᾰ́βε (singular vocative)
λῐθολᾰ́βω (dual vocative)
λῐθολᾰ́βοι (plural vocative)

→ English: litholabe

From λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take”).


βούφθαλμον

grc-noun

βούφθᾰλμον • (boúphthalmon) n (genitive βουφθᾰ́λμου); second declension

βούφθᾰλμον (canonical)
boúphthalmon (romanization)
βουφθᾰ́λμου (genitive)
τὸ βούφθᾰλμον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουφθᾰ́λμω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούφθᾰλμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουφθᾰ́λμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουφθᾰ́λμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουφθᾰ́λμων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουφθᾰ́λμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουφθᾰ́λμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουφθᾰ́λμοις (dative plural)
τὸ βούφθᾰλμον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουφθᾰ́λμω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούφθᾰλμᾰ (accusative plural)
βούφθᾰλμον (singular vocative)
βουφθᾰ́λμω (dual vocative)
βούφθᾰλμᾰ (plural vocative)

Translingual: Buphthalmum

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”).


γλαρίς

grc-noun

γλᾰρίς • (glarís) f (genitive γλᾰρίδος); third declension

γλᾰρίς (canonical)
glarís (romanization)
γλᾰρίδος (genitive)
ἡ γλᾰρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ γλᾰρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ γλᾰρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς γλᾰρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλᾰρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλᾰρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ γλᾰρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλᾰρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλᾰρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
γλᾰρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs glarísi (dative plural)
taîs glarísin (dative plural)
τὴν γλᾰρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γλᾰρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλᾰρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
γλᾰρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
γλᾰρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
γλᾰρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Unknown. The formation is semantically related to γραφίς (graphís), γλυφίς (gluphís) and κοπίς (kopís).


πρίων

πρῑ́ων • (prī́ōn) m (genitive πρῑ́ονος); third declension

πρῑ́ων (canonical)
prī́ōn (romanization)
πρῑ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ πρῑ́ων (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῑ́ονε (dual nominative)
οἱ πρῑ́ονες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρῑ́ονος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῑόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῑόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρῑ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῑόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρῑ́οσῐ (dative plural)
πρῑ́οσῐν (dative plural)
toîs prī́osi (dative plural)
toîs prī́osin (dative plural)
τὸν πρῑ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῑ́ονε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρῑ́ονᾰς (accusative plural)
πρῖον (singular vocative)
πρῑ́ονε (dual vocative)
πρῑ́ονες (plural vocative)

Greek: πριόνι (prióni)

desc

→ Translingual: (through genitive) Prionus

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܣܪܐ (massārā) (semantic loan)

→ Old Armenian: սղոց (słocʻ) (semantic loan)

2nd–4th centuries AD, Physiologus 5

a kind of marine animal, possibly the dolphin


λῆδος

grc-noun

λῆδος • (lêdos) n (genitive λήδεος); third declension

lêdos (romanization)
λήδεος (genitive)
τὸ λῆδος (nominative singular)
τὼ λήδεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λήδεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λήδεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ληδέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληδέων (genitive plural)
τῷ λήδεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν ληδέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λήδεσῐ (dative plural)
λήδεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lḗdesi (dative plural)
toîs lḗdesin (dative plural)
τὸ λῆδος (accusative singular)
τὼ λήδεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λήδεᾰ (accusative plural)
λῆδος (singular vocative)
λήδεε (dual vocative)
λήδεᾰ (plural vocative)

The variation between forms with and without -ι- shows that the word is Pre-Greek.


οὐραῖος

οὐραῖος • (ouraîos) m (genitive οὐραίου); second declension

ouraîos (romanization)
οὐραίου (genitive)
ὁ οὐραῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ οὐραίω (dual nominative)
οἱ οὐραῖοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ οὐραίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν οὐραίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν οὐραίων (genitive plural)
τῷ οὐραίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν οὐραίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς οὐραίοις (dative plural)
τὸν οὐραῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ οὐραίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς οὐραίους (accusative plural)
οὐραῖε (singular vocative)
οὐραίω (dual vocative)
οὐραῖοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: ūraeus

Traditionally assumed to be from Egyptian jꜥrt (“cobra in threat posture”), i-a:r:*t-I12, from jꜥr (“to rise, climb”); however, on phonetic grounds, Gundacker, following Fecht, argues for an origin in Egyptian wrrt (“White Crown, uraeus”, literally “the great one”) instead.

der

*οὐβαῖος

*oubaîos; The accusative form οὐβαῖον appears as a hapax legomenon in some copies of Horapollo's Hieroglyphica. Appears to be typographical error, but cf. Coptic ⲟⲃⲓⲟⲛ (obion).


πέλεκκον

grc-noun

πέλεκκον • (pélekkon) n (genitive πελέκκου); second declension

pélekkon (romanization)
πελέκκου (genitive)
τὸ πέλεκκον (nominative singular)
τὼ πελέκκω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πέλεκκᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πελέκκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πελέκκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πελέκκων (genitive plural)
τῷ πελέκκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πελέκκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πελέκκοις (dative plural)
τὸ πέλεκκον (accusative singular)
τὼ πελέκκω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πέλεκκᾰ (accusative plural)
πέλεκκον (singular vocative)
πελέκκω (dual vocative)
πέλεκκᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of a geminate "-κκ-". Furnée compares the word with πέλεκυς (pélekus, “battle axe”) and βέλεκκος (bélekkos, “kind of pulse”).


ἀγγεῖα

grc-noun form

ἀγγεῖα • (angeîa) n

nominative accusative and vocative plural of ἀγγεῖον (angeîon)


ἀμπελόπρασον

grc-noun

ἀμπελόπρᾰσον

ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σου

ἀμπελόπρᾰσον • (ampelóprason) n (genitive ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σου); second declension

ἀμπελόπρᾰσον (canonical)
ampelóprason (romanization)
ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σου (genitive)
τὸ ἀμπελόπρᾰσον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀμπελόπρᾰσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀμπελόπρᾰσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀμπελόπρᾰσᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀμπελόπρᾰσον (singular vocative)
ἀμπελοπρᾰ́σω (dual vocative)
ἀμπελόπρᾰσᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἀμπελόπρᾰσον

→ Latin: ampeloprasum

From ἄμπελος (ámpelos, “vine”) + πράσον (práson, “leek”).

compound

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual


κύχραμος

grc-noun

κῠ́χρᾰμος • (kúkhramos) m (genitive κῠχρᾰ́μου); second declension

κῠ́χρᾰμος (canonical)
kúkhramos (romanization)
κῠχρᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́χρᾰμος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠχρᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́χρᾰμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠχρᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠχρᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠχρᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠχρᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠχρᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠχρᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́χρᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠχρᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠχρᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
κῠ́χρᾰμε (singular vocative)
κῠχρᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
κῠ́χρᾰμοι (plural vocative)

Clearly a Pre-Greek word, in view of the variants.

unknown migratory bird, perhaps:
corncrake (Crex crex)

Rallus aquaticus
Rallus aquaticus#Translingual

unknown migratory bird, perhaps:
water rail (Rallus aquaticus)


μαντεῖα

grc-noun form

μαντεῖα • (manteîa)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of μαντεῖον (manteîon)


θωός

grc-noun

θωός • (thōós) m (genitive θωοῦ); second declension

thōós (romanization)
θωοῦ (genitive)
ὁ θωός (nominative singular)
τὼ θωώ (dual nominative)
οἱ θωοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ θωοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν θωοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θωῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θωῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θωοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θωοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν θωόν (accusative singular)
τὼ θωώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θωούς (accusative plural)
θωέ (singular vocative)
θωώ (dual vocative)
θωοί (plural vocative)


χόανος

χόᾰνος • (khóanos) m (genitive χοᾰ́νου); second declension

χόᾰνος (canonical)
khóanos (romanization)
χοᾰ́νου (genitive)
ὁ χόᾰνος (nominative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ χόᾰνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ χοᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χοᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ χοᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν χοᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς χοᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν χόᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ χοᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς χοᾰ́νους (accusative plural)
χόᾰνε (singular vocative)
χοᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
χόᾰνοι (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), the same root of χέω (khéō, “to pour, cast”) and χοάνη (khoánē, “funnel”).


λάχος

λᾰ́χος • (lákhos) n (genitive λᾰ́χεος); third declension

λᾰ́χος (canonical)
lákhos (romanization)
λᾰ́χεος (genitive)
τὸ λᾰ́χος (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́χεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λᾰ́χεος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰχέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰχέων (genitive plural)
τῷ λᾰ́χεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰχέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λᾰ́χεσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰ́χεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lákhesi (dative plural)
toîs lákhesin (dative plural)
τὸ λᾰ́χος (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰ́χεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λᾰ́χεᾰ (accusative plural)
λᾰ́χος (singular vocative)
λᾰ́χεε (dual vocative)
λᾰ́χεᾰ (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʰ- (“to obtain”), the same root of λαγχάνω (lankhánō, “to obtain by lot”) and λόγχη (lónkhē, “share”).


στρούθιον

grc-noun

στρούθῐον • (stroúthion) n (genitive στρουθῐ́ου); second declension

στρούθῐον (canonical)
stroúthion (romanization)
στρουθῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ στρούθῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ στρουθῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στρούθῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρουθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρουθῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρουθῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ στρουθῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρουθῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρουθῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ στρούθῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ στρουθῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στρούθῐᾰ (accusative plural)
στρούθῐον (singular vocative)
στρουθῐ́ω (dual vocative)
στρούθῐᾰ (plural vocative)

From στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

af

Saponaria officinalis
Saponaria officinalis#Translingual


ὑδρία

grc-noun

ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱ • (hudríā) f (genitive ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
hudríā (romanization)
ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ῠ̔δρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔δρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔δρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔δρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῠ̔δρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ῠ̔δρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ῠ̔δρῐ́αι (plural vocative)


λαῖτμα

λαῖτμᾰ • (laîtma) n (genitive λαίτμᾰτος); third declension

λαῖτμᾰ (canonical)
laîtma (romanization)
λαίτμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ λαῖτμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λαίτμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λαίτμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ λαίτμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαιτμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαιτμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ λαίτμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαιτμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λαίτμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
λαίτμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs laítmasi (dative plural)
toîs laítmasin (dative plural)
τὸ λαῖτμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λαίτμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λαίτμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
λαῖτμᾰ (singular vocative)
λαίτμᾰτε (dual vocative)
λαίτμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Connected with λαιμός (laimós, “throat”), assuming suffixes -τ-μα. If this connection is correct at all, it rather points to Pre-Greek origin.


γίγαρτον

γῐ́γᾰρτον • (gígarton) n (genitive γῐγᾰ́ρτου); second declension

γῐ́γᾰρτον (canonical)
gígarton (romanization)
γῐγᾰ́ρτου (genitive)
τὸ γῐ́γᾰρτον (nominative singular)
τὼ γῐγᾰ́ρτω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γῐ́γᾰρτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῐγᾰ́ρτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῐγᾰ́ρτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῐγᾰ́ρτων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῐγᾰ́ρτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῐγᾰ́ρτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῐγᾰ́ρτοις (dative plural)
τὸ γῐ́γᾰρτον (accusative singular)
τὼ γῐγᾰ́ρτω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γῐ́γᾰρτᾰ (accusative plural)
γῐ́γᾰρτον (singular vocative)
γῐγᾰ́ρτω (dual vocative)
γῐ́γᾰρτᾰ (plural vocative)

Reduplicated formation. It is often connected with grānum (“seed, kernel”) and Old High German kerno (“pit, stone”), which is formally improbable. According to Beekes, the word is rather a Pre-Greek loan.


ὄλυνθος

ὄλῠνθος • (ólunthos) m (genitive ὀλῠ́νθου); second declension

ὄλῠνθος (canonical)
ólunthos (romanization)
ὀλῠ́νθου (genitive)
ὁ ὄλῠνθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀλῠ́νθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὄλῠνθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀλῠ́νθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀλῠ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀλῠ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀλῠ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀλῠ́νθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀλῠ́νθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὄλῠνθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀλῠ́νθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὀλῠ́νθους (accusative plural)
ὄλῠνθε (singular vocative)
ὀλῠ́νθω (dual vocative)
ὄλῠνθοι (plural vocative)

A technical Pre-Greek word, with suffix in -νθ-.


κορωνόπους

κορωνόπους • (korōnópous) m (genitive κορωνόποδος); third declension

korōnópous (romanization)
κορωνόποδος (genitive)
ὁ κορωνόπους (nominative singular)
τὼ κορωνόποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ κορωνόποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ κορωνόποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν κορωνοπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κορωνοπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ κορωνόποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν κορωνοπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κορωνόποσῐ (dative plural)
κορωνόποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs korōnóposi (dative plural)
toîs korōnóposin (dative plural)
τὸν κορωνόποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ κορωνόποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς κορωνόποδᾰς (accusative plural)
κορωνόπους (singular vocative)
κορωνόποδε (dual vocative)
κορωνόποδες (plural vocative)

From κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).

af

buck's horn plantain
buck's horn plantain

buck's horn plantain (Plantago coronopus)


μολύβδαινα

grc-noun

μολῠ́βδαίνης

μολῠ́βδαινᾰ • (molúbdaina) f (genitive μολῠ́βδαίνης); first declension

μολῠ́βδαινᾰ (canonical)
molúbdaina (romanization)
μολῠ́βδαίνης (genitive)
ἡ μολῠ́βδαινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μολῠβδαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μολῠ́βδαιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς μολῠβδαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μολῠβδαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μολῠβδαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μολῠβδαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μολῠβδαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μολῠβδαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν μολῠ́βδαινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μολῠβδαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μολῠβδαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
μολῠ́βδαινᾰ (singular vocative)
μολῠβδαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
μολῠ́βδαιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: molybdaena ⇒ molybdenum

From μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).

af

piece of lead, used as the sink of a fishing line, a sinker


ῥαιστήρ

grc-noun

ῥαιστήρ • (rhaistḗr) m (genitive ῥαιστῆρος); third declension

rhaistḗr (romanization)
ῥαιστῆρος (genitive)
ὁ ῥαιστήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥαιστῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῥαιστῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῥαιστῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥαιστήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥαιστήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῥαιστῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥαιστήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῥαιστῆρσῐ (dative plural)
ῥαιστῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs rhaistêrsi (dative plural)
toîs rhaistêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῥαιστῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥαιστῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῥαιστῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
ῥαιστήρ (singular vocative)
ῥαιστῆρε (dual vocative)
ῥαιστῆρες (plural vocative)

From ῥαίω (rhaíō, “to break, shatter”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).


κάμψα

grc-noun

κᾰ́μψᾰ • (kámpsa) f (genitive κᾰ́μψης); first declension

κᾰ́μψᾰ (canonical)
kámpsa (romanization)
κᾰ́μψης (genitive)
ἡ κᾰ́μψᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́μψᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰ́μψαι (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰ́μψης (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́μψαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰμψῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰ́μψῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰ́μψαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰ́μψαις (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰ́μψᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰ́μψᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́μψᾱς (accusative plural)
κᾰ́μψᾰ (singular vocative)
κᾰ́μψᾱ (dual vocative)
κᾰ́μψαι (plural vocative)


ξιφομάχαιρα

ξῐφομᾰ́χαιρᾰ

ξῐφομᾰχαίρας

ξῐφομᾰ́χαιρᾰ • (xiphomákhaira) f (genitive ξῐφομᾰχαίρας); first declension

ξῐφομᾰ́χαιρᾰ (canonical)
xiphomákhaira (romanization)
ξῐφομᾰχαίρας (genitive)
ἡ ξῐφομᾰ́χαιρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῐφομᾰχαίρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῐφομᾰ́χαιραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῐφομᾰχαίρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῐφομᾰχαίραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῐφομᾰχαιρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῐφομᾰχαίρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῐφομᾰχαίραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῐφομᾰχαίραις (dative plural)
τὴν ξῐφομᾰ́χαιρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῐφομᾰχαίρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῐφομᾰχαίρᾱς (accusative plural)
ξῐφομᾰ́χαιρᾰ (singular vocative)
ξῐφομᾰχαίρᾱ (dual vocative)
ξῐφομᾰ́χαιραι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ξῐφομᾰ́χαιρᾰ

From ξίφος (xíphos, “sword”) + μάχαιρα (mákhaira, “knife, dagger”).


ἀρνόγλωσσον

grc-noun

ἀρνόγλωσσον • (arnóglōsson) n (genitive ἀρνογλώσσου); second declension

arnóglōsson (romanization)
ἀρνογλώσσου (genitive)
τὸ ἀρνόγλωσσον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρνογλώσσω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀρνόγλωσσᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρνογλώσσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρνογλώσσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρνογλώσσων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρνογλώσσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρνογλώσσοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρνογλώσσοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀρνόγλωσσον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρνογλώσσω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀρνόγλωσσᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀρνόγλωσσον (singular vocative)
ἀρνογλώσσω (dual vocative)
ἀρνόγλωσσᾰ (plural vocative)

From ἀρήν (arḗn, “lamb”) + γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).

compound

Plantago major
Plantago major#Translingual


σμιρεύς

grc-noun

σμῐρεύς • (smireús) ? (genitive —); ? declension

σμῐρεύς (canonical)
smireús (romanization)


ἀλόχους

grc-noun form

ἀλόχους • (alókhous)


χηραμός

grc-noun

χηρᾰμός • (khēramós) f (genitive χηρᾰμοῦ); second declension

χηρᾰμός (canonical)
khēramós (romanization)
χηρᾰμοῦ (genitive)
ἡ χηρᾰμός (nominative singular)
τὼ χηρᾰμώ (dual nominative)
αἱ χηρᾰμοί (nominative plural)
τῆς χηρᾰμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χηρᾰμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χηρᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χηρᾰμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χηρᾰμοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χηρᾰμοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν χηρᾰμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χηρᾰμώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χηρᾰμούς (accusative plural)
χηρᾰμέ (singular vocative)
χηρᾰμώ (dual vocative)
χηρᾰμοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, it is clearly a Pre-Greek word, in view of the several variants.


νέπετος

νέπετος • (népetos) m (genitive νεπέτου); second declension

népetos (romanization)
νεπέτου (genitive)
ὁ νέπετος (nominative singular)
τὼ νεπέτω (dual nominative)
οἱ νέπετοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεπέτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεπέτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεπέτων (genitive plural)
τῷ νεπέτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεπέτοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεπέτοις (dative plural)
τὸν νέπετον (accusative singular)
τὼ νεπέτω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεπέτους (accusative plural)
νέπετε (singular vocative)
νεπέτω (dual vocative)
νέπετοι (plural vocative)

According to André, νέπιτα (népita) was taken from Latin nepeta (“catmint”). Furnée considers the origin of the Latin word to be Ancient Greek *νεπετα (*nepeta). Altogether, these variants point to Pre-Greek origin. Note the Pre-Greek suffix *-ετ- (*-et-), *-ιτ- (*-it-) and the vowel alternation.

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual


δορυδρέπανον

δορῠδρέπᾰνον

δορῠδρεπᾰ́νου

δορῠδρέπᾰνον • (dorudrépanon) n (genitive δορῠδρεπᾰ́νου); second declension

δορῠδρέπᾰνον (canonical)
dorudrépanon (romanization)
δορῠδρεπᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ δορῠδρέπᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ δορῠδρεπᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δορῠδρέπᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δορῠδρεπᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δορῠδρεπᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δορῠδρεπᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ δορῠδρεπᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δορῠδρεπᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δορῠδρεπᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ δορῠδρέπᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ δορῠδρεπᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δορῠδρέπᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
δορῠδρέπᾰνον (singular vocative)
δορῠδρεπᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
δορῠδρέπᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δορῠδρέπᾰνον

From δόρυ (dóru, “spear, lance”) + δρέπανον (drépanon, “scythe/sickle”).

compound

kind of halbert used for cutting off halyards in sea-fights


ἠελίῳ

grc-noun form

ἠελίῳ • (ēelíōi)


ἀλφάδιον

grc-noun

ἀλφᾰ́δῐον • (alphádion) n (genitive ἀλφᾰδῐ́ου); second declension

ἀλφᾰ́δῐον (canonical)
alphádion (romanization)
ἀλφᾰδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ ἀλφᾰ́δῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀλφᾰδῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀλφᾰ́δῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀλφᾰδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀλφᾰδῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀλφᾰδῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀλφᾰδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀλφᾰδῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀλφᾰδῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀλφᾰ́δῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀλφᾰδῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀλφᾰ́δῐᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀλφᾰ́δῐον (singular vocative)
ἀλφᾰδῐ́ω (dual vocative)
ἀλφᾰ́δῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: αλφάδι (alfádi)

ἄλφα (álpha, “square”) + -δῐον (-dion, diminutive suffix)


λίψ

grc-noun

λῐ́ψ • (líps) m (genitive λῐβός); third declension

λῐ́ψ (canonical)
líps (romanization)
λῐβός (genitive)
ὁ λῐ́ψ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐ́βε (dual nominative)
οἱ λῐ́βες (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐβός (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐβῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐψῐ́ (dative plural)
λῐψῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs lipsí (dative plural)
toîs lipsín (dative plural)
τὸν λῐ́βᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐ́βε (accusative dual)
τοὺς λῐ́βᾰς (accusative plural)
λῐ́ψ (singular vocative)
λῐ́βε (dual vocative)
λῐ́βες (plural vocative)

desc

→? Arabic: رِيح لَبَاش (rīḥ labāš), رِيح لَبَاج (rīḥ labāj)

→? Sicilian: libiciu

→ Maltese: lbiċ

From Proto-Indo-European *leyb-, the same root of λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”).


λίψ

head

λίψ • (líps)

From the same root of λίπτω (líptō, “to desire”).

Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἐπιθυμία (epithumía, “desire, yearning”).


λευκάκανθα

grc-noun

λευκᾰκᾰ́νθης

λευκᾰ́κᾰνθᾰ • (leukákantha) f (genitive λευκᾰκᾰ́νθης); first declension

λευκᾰ́κᾰνθᾰ (canonical)
leukákantha (romanization)
λευκᾰκᾰ́νθης (genitive)
ἡ λευκᾰ́κᾰνθᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λευκᾰκᾰ́νθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λευκᾰ́κᾰνθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λευκᾰκᾰ́νθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λευκᾰκᾰ́νθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκᾰκᾰνθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λευκᾰκᾰ́νθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λευκᾰκᾰ́νθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λευκᾰκᾰ́νθαις (dative plural)
τὴν λευκᾰ́κᾰνθᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ λευκᾰκᾰ́νθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λευκᾰκᾰ́νθᾱς (accusative plural)
λευκᾰ́κᾰνθᾰ (singular vocative)
λευκᾰκᾰ́νθᾱ (dual vocative)
λευκᾰ́κᾰνθαι (plural vocative)

From λευκός (leukós, “goat”) + ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”).


ἱμάς

grc-noun

ἱμᾱ́ς • (himā́s) m (genitive ἱμᾰ́ντος); third declension

ἱμᾱ́ς (canonical)
himā́s (romanization)
ἱμᾰ́ντος (genitive)
ὁ ἱ̆μᾱ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔μᾶσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̔μᾶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs himâsi (dative plural)
toîs himâsin (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔μᾰ́ντᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔μᾱ́ς (singular vocative)
ῐ̔μᾰ́ντε (dual vocative)
ῐ̔μᾰ́ντες (plural vocative)

Greek: ιμάντας (imántas)

As a secondary formation in -ντ-, this word presupposed a noun *ἱμᾱ (*himā) or ἱμα (hima) meaning "rope", which is also continued in ἱμάω (himáō), ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē) and ἱμαῖος (himaîos). An n-stem is continued by ἱμονιά (himoniá), which probably derives from *ἱμων (*himōn). This last form exactly matches Proto-Germanic *sīmô (“rope”), and also Sanskrit सीमन् (sīman, “border, frontier, margin”), all from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”). A suffix -m- is also found in Irish sim (“chain”).

der

straps on which the body of a chariot was hung

boxing glove, consisting of several straps put round the hand


ἰωκή

grc-noun

ἰωκή • (iōkḗ) f (genitive ἰωκῆς); first declension

iōkḗ (romanization)
ἰωκῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἰωκή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰωκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰωκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰωκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰωκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰωκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰωκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰωκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰωκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἰωκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰωκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰωκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἰωκή (singular vocative)
ἰωκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἰωκαί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to διώκω (diṓkō, “to cause to run”).


πλατύλογχον

πλᾰτῠ́λογχον

πλᾰτῠ́λογχον • (platúlonkhon) n (genitive πλᾰτῠλόγχου); second declension

πλᾰτῠ́λογχον (canonical)
platúlonkhon (romanization)
πλᾰτῠλόγχου (genitive)
τὸ πλᾰτῠ́λογχον (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰτῠλόγχω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰτῠ́λογχᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πλᾰτῠλόγχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτῠλόγχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰτῠλόγχων (genitive plural)
τῷ πλᾰτῠλόγχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰτῠλόγχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πλᾰτῠλόγχοις (dative plural)
τὸ πλᾰτῠ́λογχον (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰτῠλόγχω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πλᾰτῠ́λογχᾰ (accusative plural)
πλᾰτῠ́λογχον (singular vocative)
πλᾰτῠλόγχω (dual vocative)
πλᾰτῠ́λογχᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πλᾰτῠ́λογχον

Neuter form of πλᾰτῠ́λογχος (platúlonkhos, “broad pointed”).


ἤνυστρον

grc-noun

ἤνῠστρον • (ḗnustron) n (genitive ἠνῠ́στρου); second declension

ἤνῠστρον (canonical)
ḗnustron (romanization)
ἠνῠ́στρου (genitive)
τὸ ἤνῠστρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἠνῠ́στρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἤνῠστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἠνῠ́στρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἠνῠ́στροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἠνῠ́στρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἠνῠ́στρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἠνῠ́στροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἠνῠ́στροις (dative plural)
τὸ ἤνῠστρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἠνῠ́στρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἤνῠστρᾰ (accusative plural)
ἤνῠστρον (singular vocative)
ἠνῠ́στρω (dual vocative)
ἤνῠστρᾰ (plural vocative)

The formation with ἔν- perhaps arose under the influence of ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”) and ἐγκοίλιος (enkoílios, “entrails”), but it is late in any case. Assuming *ϝήνυστρον (*wḗnustron), this word is traditionally connected with Icelandic vinstur (“abomasum”), but it differs regarding the quantity of the first syllable and the color of the intermediate vowel. As a pre-form, *wend-tri- has been assumed, comparing German Wanst (“belly”), Latin venter (“belly”) and Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”). However, a digamma is uncertain, and the connection with these words seems most improbable, as the forms are not well comparable. According to Beekes, the ending in -στρον is Pre-Greek.

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 356

424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1179

(cooking) as a dish made of rennet stomach


ὄχανον

ὄχᾰνον • (ókhanon) n (genitive ὀχᾰ́νου); second declension

ὄχᾰνον (canonical)
ókhanon (romanization)
ὀχᾰ́νου (genitive)
τὸ ὄχᾰνον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀχᾰ́νω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὄχᾰνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀχᾰ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀχᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀχᾰ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀχᾰ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀχᾰ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀχᾰ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὄχᾰνον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀχᾰ́νω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὄχᾰνᾰ (accusative plural)
ὄχᾰνον (singular vocative)
ὀχᾰ́νω (dual vocative)
ὄχᾰνᾰ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, the same root of ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold, bear”) and ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart”).

bar or band fastened crosswise on the under side of the shield, through which the bearer passed his arm


τεγγύρος

head

τεγγύρος • (tengúros)

Hesychius' gives the definition as: kind of bird.


βουτός

grc-noun

βουτός • (boutós) m (genitive βουτοῦ); second declension

boutós (romanization)
βουτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βουτός (nominative singular)
τὼ βουτώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βουτοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βουτῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουτοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βουτόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βουτώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουτούς (accusative plural)
βουτέ (singular vocative)
βουτώ (dual vocative)
βουτοί (plural vocative)


πρύτανις

πρῠ́τᾰνῐς • (prútanis) m (genitive πρῠτᾰ́νεως); third declension

πρῠ́τᾰνῐς (canonical)
prútanis (romanization)
πρῠτᾰ́νεως (genitive)
ὁ πρῠ́τᾰνῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρῠτᾰ́νει (dual nominative)
οἱ πρῠτᾰ́νεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρῠτᾰ́νεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρῠτᾰνέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρῠτᾰ́νεων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρῠτᾰ́νει (dative singular)
τοῖν πρῠτᾰνέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρῠτᾰ́νεσῐ (dative plural)
πρῠτᾰ́νεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs prutánesi (dative plural)
toîs prutánesin (dative plural)
τὸν πρῠ́τᾰνῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρῠτᾰ́νει (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρῠτᾰ́νεις (accusative plural)
πρῠ́τᾰνῐ (singular vocative)
πρῠτᾰ́νει (dual vocative)
πρῠτᾰ́νεις (plural vocative)

→ English: prytanis

In view of the close resemblance to Etruscan 𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌈𐌍𐌄 (purθne, “title of an official”), this word probably belongs to the Anatolian-Aegean stratum of social designations (compare ἄναξ (ánax), βασιλεύς (basileús) and τύραννος (túrannos)); attested with a Hittite suffix -uri (meaning “great, grand” in titles like in grand vizier) in an Ugaritic text as [Cuneiform needed] (ḫupurtanuri), likely passed as *οπορτανις (*oportanis) / *οπυρτανις (*opurtanis) and clipped with the first syllable interpreted as the Greek article and then modified by secondary association with πρό (pró, “before”).

cog

(at Athens) member of the tribe presiding in boule


δέρρις

grc-noun

δέρρῐς • (dérrhis) f (genitive δέρρεως); third declension

δέρρῐς (canonical)
dérrhis (romanization)
δέρρεως (genitive)
ἡ δέρρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δέρρει (dual nominative)
αἱ δέρρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δέρρεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δερρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δέρρεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δέρρει (dative singular)
τοῖν δερρέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δέρρεσῐ (dative plural)
δέρρεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dérrhesi (dative plural)
taîs dérrhesin (dative plural)
τὴν δέρρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δέρρει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δέρρεις (accusative plural)
δέρρῐ (singular vocative)
δέρρει (dual vocative)
δέρρεις (plural vocative)

→ English: derris

(in the plural) screens of skin, hung before fortifications to deaden the enemy's missiles


κυνόσβατος

κῠνόσβᾰτος • (kunósbatos) f (genitive κῠνοσβᾰ́του); second declension

κῠνόσβᾰτος (canonical)
kunósbatos (romanization)
κῠνοσβᾰ́του (genitive)
ἡ κῠνόσβᾰτος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠνοσβᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
αἱ κῠνόσβᾰτοι (nominative plural)
τῆς κῠνοσβᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠνοσβᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠνοσβᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῇ κῠνοσβᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠνοσβᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κῠνοσβᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὴν κῠνόσβᾰτον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠνοσβᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κῠνοσβᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
κῠνόσβᾰτε (singular vocative)
κῠνοσβᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
κῠνόσβᾰτοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: cynosbatos

From κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + βάτος (bátos, “blackberry”).


βασιλήων

grc-noun form

βᾰσῐλήων • (basilḗōn)

βᾰσῐλήων (canonical)
basilḗōn (romanization)

(Epic) genitive plural of βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús)


μερόπων

μερόπων • (merópōn)


σφύραινα

grc-noun

σφῡ́ραινᾰ • (sphū́raina) f (genitive σφῡραίνης); first declension

σφῡ́ραινᾰ (canonical)
sphū́raina (romanization)
σφῡραίνης (genitive)
ἡ σφῡ́ραινᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σφῡραίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σφῡ́ραιναι (nominative plural)
τῆς σφῡραίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφῡραίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφῡραινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σφῡραίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφῡραίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σφῡραίναις (dative plural)
τὴν σφῡ́ραινᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σφῡραίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σφῡραίνᾱς (accusative plural)
σφῡ́ραινᾰ (singular vocative)
σφῡραίνᾱ (dual vocative)
σφῡ́ραιναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: sphyraena

→ Translingual: Sphyraena

From σφῦρα (sphûra, “hammer, mallet”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).

af

[A]: ἡ σφύραινα δ' ἐστὶ τίς;
[B]: κέστραν μὲν ὕμμες ὡττικοὶ κικλήσκετε
[A]: hē sphúraina d' estì tís?
[B]: késtran mèn húmmes hōttikoì kiklḗskete
[A]: a "sphúraina", what is that?
[B]: "Késtra" is what you, Attic-speakers, call it.


μετάφρενον

grc-noun

μετάφρενον • (metáphrenon) n (genitive μεταφρένου); second declension

metáphrenon (romanization)
μεταφρένου (genitive)
μετάφρενον (nominative singular)
μεταφρένω (dual nominative)
μετάφρενᾰ (nominative plural)
μεταφρένου (genitive singular)
μεταφρενοῖο (genitive singular)
μεταφρένοιο (genitive singular)
μεταφρενόο (genitive singular)
μεταφρένοο (genitive singular)
μεταφρένοιῐν (dual genitive)
μεταφρένων (genitive plural)
μεταφρένῳ (dative singular)
μεταφρένοιῐν (dative dual)
μεταφρένοισῐ (dative plural)
μεταφρένοισῐν (dative plural)
μεταφρένοις (dative plural)
metaphrénoisi (dative plural)
metaphrénoisin (dative plural)
metaphrénois (dative plural)
μετάφρενον (accusative singular)
μεταφρένω (accusative dual)
μετάφρενᾰ (accusative plural)
μετάφρενον (singular vocative)
μεταφρένω (dual vocative)
μετάφρενᾰ (plural vocative)

μετα- (meta-, “behind”) + φρήν (phrḗn, “midriff”), thus literally ‘the part behind the midriff’.

af

(Epic) upper back (of a person) (also in the plural with singular meaning)


πύλαι

grc-noun form

πύλαι • (púlai)

nominative/vocative plural of πύλη (púlē)


ἑορτήν

ἑορτήν • (heortḗn)


κελεύθου

κελεύθου • (keleúthou)

genitive singular of κέλευθος (kéleuthos)


ἄξονα

ἄξονᾰ • (áxona)


κόναβος

grc-noun

κόνᾰβος • (kónabos) m (genitive κονᾰ́βου); second declension

κόνᾰβος (canonical)
kónabos (romanization)
κονᾰ́βου (genitive)
ὁ κόνᾰβος (nominative singular)
τὼ κονᾰ́βω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόνᾰβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κονᾰ́βου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κονᾰ́βοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κονᾰ́βων (genitive plural)
τῷ κονᾰ́βῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κονᾰ́βοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κονᾰ́βοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόνᾰβον (accusative singular)
τὼ κονᾰ́βω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κονᾰ́βους (accusative plural)
κόνᾰβε (singular vocative)
κονᾰ́βω (dual vocative)
κόνᾰβοι (plural vocative)

The ending recalls other sound words like ἄραβος (árabos), θόρυβος (thórubos) and ὄτοβος (ótobos). Furnée assumes a Pre-Greek origin, comparing καναχή (kanakhḗ, “clattering, rattling”), with the interchanges α/ο and χ/β.


βούπλευρος

βούπλευρος • (boúpleuros) f (genitive βουπλεύρου); second declension

boúpleuros (romanization)
βουπλεύρου (genitive)
ἡ βούπλευρος (nominative singular)
τὼ βουπλεύρω (dual nominative)
αἱ βούπλευροι (nominative plural)
τῆς βουπλεύρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουπλεύροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουπλεύρων (genitive plural)
τῇ βουπλεύρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουπλεύροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βουπλεύροις (dative plural)
τὴν βούπλευρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουπλεύρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βουπλεύρους (accusative plural)
βούπλευρε (singular vocative)
βουπλεύρω (dual vocative)
βούπλευροι (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + πλευρά (pleurá, “rib, side”).


σκίναρ

grc-noun

σκῐ́νᾰρ • (skínar) n (genitive σκῐ́νᾰρος); third declension

σκῐ́νᾰρ (canonical)
skínar (romanization)
σκῐ́νᾰρος (genitive)
τὸ σκῐ́νᾰρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκῐ́νᾰρε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́νᾰρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σκῐ́νᾰρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκῐνᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκῐνᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σκῐ́νᾰρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκῐνᾰ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σκῐ́νᾰρσῐ (dative plural)
σκῐ́νᾰρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs skínarsi (dative plural)
toîs skínarsin (dative plural)
τὸ σκῐ́νᾰρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σκῐ́νᾰρε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́νᾰρᾰς (accusative plural)
σκῐ́νᾰρ (singular vocative)
σκῐ́νᾰρε (dual vocative)
σκῐ́νᾰρες (plural vocative)

Often connected with σκῆνος (skênos, “corpse”) which, if correct, could point to a Pre-Greek origin. The suffix -αρ can also be seen in κύδαρ (kúdar), ἴκταρ (íktar), and σῦφαρ (sûphar).


καναχή

κᾰνᾰχή • (kanakhḗ) f (genitive κᾰνᾰχῆς); first declension

κᾰνᾰχή (canonical)
kanakhḗ (romanization)
κᾰνᾰχῆς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰνᾰχή (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰνᾰχᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰνᾰχαί (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰνᾰχῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰνᾰχαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰνᾰχῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰνᾰχῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰνᾰχαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰνᾰχαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰνᾰχήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰνᾰχᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰνᾰχᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κᾰνᾰχή (singular vocative)
κᾰνᾰχᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κᾰνᾰχαί (plural vocative)

Explained as an expressive formation like στοναχή (stonakhḗ), derived from a verb "to sing" seen in Latin canō (“I sing”) and Old Irish canaid. Furnée compares κόναβος (kónabos, “din, clash”) and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek.

onomatopoeic

expressive


λεβηρίς

grc-noun

λεβηρῐ́ς • (lebērís) f (genitive λεβηρῐ́δος); third declension

λεβηρῐ́ς (canonical)
lebērís (romanization)
λεβηρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ λεβηρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ λεβηρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ λεβηρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς λεβηρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεβηρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεβηρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ λεβηρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεβηρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λεβηρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
λεβηρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs lebērísi (dative plural)
taîs lebērísin (dative plural)
τὴν λεβηρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λεβηρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λεβηρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
λεβηρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
λεβηρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
λεβηρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, it is a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix found also in ἴμβηρις (ímbēris) and κύπηρις (kúpēris). Compare λέπρᾱ (léprā).


λεβηρίς

Of Iberian origin, like Latin lepus (“hare”) and laurex (“young rabbit”).

Oryctolagus cuniculus
Oryctolagus cuniculus#Translingual


τυρόκνηστις

τῡροκνήστῐδος

τῡρόκνηστῐς • (tūróknēstis) f (genitive τῡροκνήστῐδος); third declension

τῡρόκνηστῐς (canonical)
tūróknēstis (romanization)
τῡροκνήστῐδος (genitive)
ἡ τῡρόκνηστῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ τῡροκνήστῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ τῡροκνήστῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς τῡροκνήστῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῡροκνηστῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῡροκνηστῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ τῡροκνήστῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῡροκνηστῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τῡροκνήστῐσῐ (dative plural)
τῡροκνήστῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs tūroknḗstisi (dative plural)
taîs tūroknḗstisin (dative plural)
τὴν τῡροκνήστῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ τῡροκνήστῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τῡροκνήστῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
τῡρόκνηστῐς (singular vocative)
τῡροκνήστῐδε (dual vocative)
τῡροκνήστῐδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

τῡροκνήστῐδος

From τυρός (turós, “cheese”) + κνήστις (knḗstis, “grater”).


μναῖ

grc-noun form

μναῖ • (mnaî)


ξυήλη

grc-noun

ξῠήλη • (xuḗlē) f (genitive ξῠήλης); first declension

ξῠήλη (canonical)
xuḗlē (romanization)
ξῠήλης (genitive)
ἡ ξῠήλη (nominative singular)
τὼ ξῠήλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξῠῆλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξῠήλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξῠήλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξῠηλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξῠήλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξῠήλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξῠήλαις (dative plural)
τὴν ξῠήλην (accusative singular)
τὼ ξῠήλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξῠήλᾱς (accusative plural)
ξῠήλη (singular vocative)
ξῠήλᾱ (dual vocative)
ξῠῆλαι (plural vocative)


σαυρωτήρ

σαυρωτήρ • (saurōtḗr) m (genitive σαυρωτῆρος); third declension

saurōtḗr (romanization)
σαυρωτῆρος (genitive)
ὁ σαυρωτήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ σαυρωτῆρε (dual nominative)
οἱ σαυρωτῆρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σαυρωτῆρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαυρωτήροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαυρωτήρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σαυρωτῆρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαυρωτήροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σαυρωτῆρσῐ (dative plural)
σαυρωτῆρσῐν (dative plural)
toîs saurōtêrsi (dative plural)
toîs saurōtêrsin (dative plural)
τὸν σαυρωτῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σαυρωτῆρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σαυρωτῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
σαυρωτήρ (singular vocative)
σαυρωτῆρε (dual vocative)
σαυρωτῆρες (plural vocative)

From σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).

ferrule or spike at the butt end of a spear, by which it was stuck into the ground


ὤρυγγες

ὤρῠγγες • (ṓrunges) m pl (genitive ὠρῠ́γγων); third declension

ὤρῠγγες (canonical)
ṓrunges (romanization)
ὠρῠ́γγων (genitive)
οἱ ὤρῠγγες (nominative plural)
τῶν ὠρῠ́γγων (genitive plural)
τοῖς ὤρῠγξῐ (dative plural)
ὤρῠγξῐν (dative plural)
toîs ṓrunxi (dative plural)
toîs ṓrunxin (dative plural)
τοὺς ὤρῠγγᾰς (accusative plural)
ὤρῠγγες (plural vocative)

Furnée compares ὄρυξ (órux, “gazelle”). The prenasalized suffix -υγγ- seemes to point to a Pre-Greek word.

striped or piebald horses, including zebras


μαίνη

μαίνη • (maínē) f (genitive μαίνης); first declension

maínē (romanization)
μαίνης (genitive)
ἡ μαίνη (nominative singular)
τὼ μαίνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μαῖναι (nominative plural)
τῆς μαίνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαίναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαινῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μαίνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαίναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μαίναις (dative plural)
τὴν μαίνην (accusative singular)
τὼ μαίνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μαίνᾱς (accusative plural)
μαίνη (singular vocative)
μαίνᾱ (dual vocative)
μαῖναι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: maena

No etymology. The connection with Russian мен (men, “burbot”), Lithuanian ménkė (“haddock”) and Sanskrit मीन (mīna, “Pisces; sprat”) is extremely doubtful. Strömberg hesitatingly attempts to connect it with μαίνομαι (maínomai, “to rage”), by interpreting it as the "wild raging fish".

unk

No etymology