γένος

grc-noun

γένος • (génos) n (genitive γένεος or γένους); third declension

génos (romanization)
γένεος (genitive)
γένους (genitive)
τὸ γένος (nominative singular)
τὼ γένει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένη (nominative plural)
τοῦ γένους (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γένει (dative singular)
τοῖν γενοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs génesi (dative plural)
toîs génesin (dative plural)
τὸ γένος (accusative singular)
τὼ γένει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένη (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένη (plural vocative)
γένος (nominative singular)
γένει (dual nominative)
γένεε (dual nominative)
γένεᾰ (nominative plural)
γένεος (genitive singular)
γένευς (genitive singular)
γενέοιν (dual genitive)
γενέων (genitive plural)
γένει (dative singular)
γένεῐ̈ (dative singular)
γενέοιν (dative dual)
γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
génesi (dative plural)
génesin (dative plural)
γένος (accusative singular)
γένει (accusative dual)
γένεε (accusative dual)
γένεᾰ (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένεε (dual vocative)
γένεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ γένος (nominative singular)
τὼ γένει (dual nominative)
γένεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γένεος (genitive singular)
γένευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενέων (genitive plural)
τῷ γένει (dative singular)
γένεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi génesi (dative plural)
toîsi génesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ γένος (accusative singular)
τὼ γένει (accusative dual)
γένεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένεᾰ (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένεε (dual vocative)
γένεᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Aramaic: גניסא, גנסא

→ Aramaic: גניסא, גנסא

Greek: γένος (génos)

From Proto-Hellenic *génos. Cognate with Latin genus, Sanskrit जनस् (jánas), Old Armenian ծին (cin), among others; see also γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”).

ἀμφοτέροισιν ὁμὸν γένος ἠδ᾽ ἴα πάτρη

γένος γὰρ ἀλλ᾽ οὐχὶ συγγένεια τοῦτ᾽ ἐστίν

direct descent, as opposed to collateral relationship

ἣ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔην θεῖον γένος οὐδ᾽ ἀνθρώπων

ἐκεῖνοί τε ἐκαλοῦντο καὶ τὸ γένος τὸ ἀπ᾽ ἐκείνων

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.126.11

offspring, descendant
(collective) offspring, posterity

offspring, descendant
offspring, posterity

Φρὺξ μὲν γενεῇ, γένεος δὲ τοῦ βασιληΐου

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.35.1

Phrùx mèn geneêi, géneos dè toû basilēḯou

(in general) race of beings
family, clan, house

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.56.1

tribe, nation, race, as a subdivision of ἔθνος (éthnos)

ἔστι δὲ Αἰγυπτίων ἑπτὰ γένεα

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.164.1

The Egyptians are divided into seven classes

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.29

(in general) race of beings
breed of animals

ἡμιθέων γένος ἀνδρῶν

γένει ὕστερος

385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 189d

sex, gender
(grammar) grammatical gender

τὰ γένη δ᾽ εἰς εἴδη πλείω καὶ διαφέροντα διαιρεῖται

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1059β.36

(logic) the opposite of εἶδος (eîdos, “species”)

τὸ τῶν καρκίνων γένος

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.1.487b.17

class, sort, kind
(taxonomy) class
(taxonomy) genus

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 4.8.13

ἄλλοις γένεσι τοῖς πρὸς πυρὸν διοικουμένοις

állois génesi toîs pròs puròn dioikouménois

species of plant; crop, produce; material

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.6.490b.7

360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 54b

Τὰ δὲ γένη τῶν κυνῶν διττά

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 3.1


φίλος

grc-noun

φῐ́λος • (phílos) m (genitive φῐ́λου); second declension

φῐ́λος (canonical)
phílos (romanization)
φῐ́λου (genitive)
ὁ φῐ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ φῐ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν φῐ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φῐ́λους (accusative plural)
φῐ́λε (singular vocative)
φῐ́λω (dual vocative)
φῐ́λοι (plural vocative)
φῐ́λος (nominative singular)
φῐ́λω (dual nominative)
φῐ́λοι (nominative plural)
φῐ́λου (genitive singular)
φῐλοῖο (genitive singular)
φῐ́λοιο (genitive singular)
φῐλόο (genitive singular)
φῐ́λοο (genitive singular)
φῐ́λοιῐν (dual genitive)
φῐ́λων (genitive plural)
φῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
φῐ́λοιῐν (dative dual)
φῐ́λοισῐ (dative plural)
φῐ́λοισῐν (dative plural)
φῐ́λοις (dative plural)
phíloisi (dative plural)
phíloisin (dative plural)
phílois (dative plural)
φῐ́λον (accusative singular)
φῐ́λω (accusative dual)
φῐ́λους (accusative plural)
φῐ́λε (singular vocative)
φῐ́λω (dual vocative)
φῐ́λοι (plural vocative)
ὁ φῐ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λω (dual nominative)
τοὶ φῐ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῐ́λοιο (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῐ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῐ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν φῐ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φῐ́λους (accusative plural)
φῐ́λε (singular vocative)
φῐ́λω (dual vocative)
φῐ́λοι (plural vocative)

Mariupol Greek: фи́лос (fílos)

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰílos, traditionally derived from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-o-s, from *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). In this case, cognate with Old Irish bil (“good, mild”) and Proto-Germanic *biliz (“kind, gentle; decent, fair”), whence Old English bile- (“kind, suitable, appropriate”, prefix), German billig (“appropriate, fitting, inexpensive, cheap”), and Dutch billijk (“appropriate”).
However, Beekes rejects the above etymology based on the original meaning of the Greek word apparently being "own, accompanying" rather than "beloved", and leaves the origin open.


ξένος

grc-noun

ξένος • (xénos) m (genitive ξένου); second declension

xénos (romanization)
ξένου (genitive)
ὁ ξένος (nominative singular)
τὼ ξένω (dual nominative)
οἱ ξένοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξένου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξένων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξένοις (dative plural)
τὸν ξένον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξένω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ξένους (accusative plural)
ξένε (singular vocative)
ξένω (dual vocative)
ξένοι (plural vocative)
ὁ ξένος (nominative singular)
τὼ ξένω (dual nominative)
τοὶ ξένοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ξένω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξένων (genitive plural)
τῷ ξένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ξένοις (dative plural)
τὸν ξένον (accusative singular)
τὼ ξένω (accusative dual)
τὼς ξένως (accusative plural)
ξένε (singular vocative)
ξένω (dual vocative)
ξένοι (plural vocative)

English: xeno-

Greek: ξένος (xénos)

From earlier ξένϝος (xénwos), from Proto-Hellenic *ksénwos, which Beekes tentatively considers Pre-Greek; he also mentions attempts to connect the term to Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest”). However, compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀𐬎 (xšnau), as well as Albanian huaj (“alien”), from Proto-Albanian *ksōn(w)ja.

of parties giving or receiving hospitality: host and much more commonly guest

one who is hired: hired worker, mercenary


σάλος

σάλος • (sálos) m (genitive σάλου); second declension

sálos (romanization)
σάλου (genitive)
ὁ σᾰ́λος (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ σᾰ́λοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ σᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν σᾰ́λον (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
σᾰ́λε (singular vocative)
σᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
σᾰ́λοι (plural vocative)

→ Greek: σάλος (sálos)

From Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”).


Ἑλληνίς

grc-noun

Ἑλληνῐ́ς • (Hellēnís) f (genitive Ἑλληνῐ́δος); third declension

Ἑλληνῐ́ς (canonical)
Hellēnís (romanization)
Ἑλληνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Ἑλληνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἑλληνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ἑλληνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ἑλληνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἑλληνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἑλληνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ἑλληνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἑλληνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ἑλληνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
Ἑλληνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Hellēnísi (dative plural)
taîs Hellēnísin (dative plural)
τὴν Ἑλληνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἑλληνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ἑλληνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Ἑλληνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
Ἑλληνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
Ἑλληνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Feminine adjective, from Ἕλλην (Héllēn, “Greek”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís, feminine suffix).


ἰῶτα

→ Dutch: jota

→ English: iota, jot

→ Finnish: ioota

→ Gothic: 𐌾𐍉𐍄𐌰 (jōta)

Greek: ιώτα (ióta), γιώτα (gióta)

→ Latin: iōta

→ Old Armenian: յովտ (yovt)

desc

ио́та (ióta)

→ Russian: йо́та (jóta), ио́та (ióta)

iota, the name for the ninth letter Ι, ι of the Ancient Greek alphabet.

(figuratively) a very small part of writing: jot.


χάρις

grc-noun

χᾰ́ρῐς • (kháris) f (genitive χᾰ́ρῐτος); third declension

χᾰ́ρῐς (canonical)
kháris (romanization)
χᾰ́ρῐτος (genitive)
ἡ χᾰ́ρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́ρῐτε (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰ́ρῐτες (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰ́ρῐτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰρῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰρῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰ́ρῐτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰρῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰ́ρῐσῐ (dative plural)
χᾰ́ρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs khárisi (dative plural)
taîs khárisin (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰ́ρῐν (accusative singular)
χᾰ́ρῐτα (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰ́ρῐτε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰ́ρῐτᾰς (accusative plural)
χᾰ́ρῐ (singular vocative)
χᾰ́ρῐτε (dual vocative)
χᾰ́ρῐτες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

χᾰ́ρῐν/χᾰ́ρῐτα

→ Coptic: ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ (kharis)

⇒ Greek: χάρη (chári)

→ Romanian: har

From the same root as χαίρω (khaírō, “to be happy”). In the religious sense, it was first used in the Septuagint as a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew חֵן (ḥēn), for instance in Genesis 6:8:
*
וְנֹ֕חַ מָ֥צָא חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
wə-nōaḥ māṣāʾ ḥēn bə-ʿēynēy yəhwāh.
And Noah found grace in the eyes of YHWH.
*
300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 6.8:
Νωε δὲ εὗρεν χάριν ἐναντίον κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ.
Nōe dè heûren khárin enantíon kuríou toû theoû.
Noah found grace [or favor] before the Lord God.

quote

וְנֹ֕חַ מָ֥צָא חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

Q

Noah found grace 􂀿or favor􂁀 before the Lord God.

favourable disposition towards someone: grace, favor, goodwill

(Judaism, Christianity) the grace or favor of God


ῥύσις

grc-noun

ῥῠ́σῐς • (rhúsis) f (genitive ῥῠ́σεως); third declension

ῥῠ́σῐς (canonical)
rhúsis (romanization)
ῥῠ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ ῥῠ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῥῠ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ ῥῠ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ῥῠ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῥῠσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῥῠ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῥῠ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν ῥῠσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῥῠ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
ῥῠ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs rhúsesi (dative plural)
taîs rhúsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ῥῠ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ῥῠ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῥῠ́σεις (accusative plural)
ῥῠ́σῐ (singular vocative)
ῥῠ́σει (dual vocative)
ῥῠ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: ρύση (rýsi)

From Proto-Indo-European *srútis, from *srew- (“to flow, stream”) + *-tis, equivalent to ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow, stream, gush”) + -σῐς (-sis).
Cognate with Sanskrit स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”) and Lithuanian srū́ti (“to flow, run (of water); to cover oneself with water”).


διάδημα

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́δημᾰ • (diádēma) n (genitive δῐᾰδήμᾰτος); third declension

δῐᾰ́δημᾰ (canonical)
diádēma (romanization)
δῐᾰδήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́δημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰδήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰδήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰδήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰδημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰδημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰδήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰδημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰδήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
δῐᾰδήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs diadḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs diadḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́δημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰδήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰδήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́δημᾰ (singular vocative)
δῐᾰδήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
δῐᾰδήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: διάδημα (diádima)

Parthian: 𐭃𐭉𐭃𐭉𐭌 (dīδēm, dīdēm)

Middle Persian: 𐭣𐭩𐭣𐭩𐭬𐭩 (dīyēm, dīdēm)

Persian: دیهیم

Latin: diadēma

Old French: diademe

French: diadème

Polish: diadem

Middle English: diademe

English: diadem

Italian: diadema

Russian: диаде́ма (diadɛ́ma)

Spanish: diadema

From διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind round”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).

af

diadem (especially that of the Persian kings), crown


βάρος

grc-noun

βᾰ́ρος • (báros) n (genitive βᾰ́ρους or βᾰ́ρεος); third declension

βᾰ́ρος (canonical)
báros (romanization)
βᾰ́ρους (genitive)
βᾰ́ρεος (genitive)
τὸ βᾰ́ρος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́ρει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́ρη (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰ́ρους (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰ́ρει (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs báresi (dative plural)
toîs báresin (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰ́ρος (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́ρει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́ρη (accusative plural)
βᾰ́ρος (singular vocative)
βᾰ́ρει (dual vocative)
βᾰ́ρη (plural vocative)
τὸ βᾰ́ρος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́ρει (dual nominative)
βᾰ́ρεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́ρεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰ́ρεος (genitive singular)
βᾰ́ρευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰρέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰρέων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰ́ρει (dative singular)
βᾰ́ρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰρέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν βᾰ́ρεσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́ρεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi báresi (dative plural)
toîsi báresin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰ́ρος (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́ρει (accusative dual)
βᾰ́ρεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́ρεᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰ́ρος (singular vocative)
βᾰ́ρει (dual vocative)
βᾰ́ρεε (dual vocative)
βᾰ́ρεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: bar (see there for further descendants)

Greek: βάρος (város)


βάθος

βᾰ́θος • (báthos) n (genitive βᾰ́θους or βᾰ́θεος); third declension

βᾰ́θος (canonical)
báthos (romanization)
βᾰ́θους (genitive)
βᾰ́θεος (genitive)
τὸ βᾰ́θος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́θει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θη (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰ́θους (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰ́θει (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs báthesi (dative plural)
toîs báthesin (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰ́θος (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́θει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θη (accusative plural)
βᾰ́θος (singular vocative)
βᾰ́θει (dual vocative)
βᾰ́θη (plural vocative)
τὸ βᾰ́θος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́θει (dual nominative)
βᾰ́θεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰ́θεος (genitive singular)
βᾰ́θευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰ́θει (dative singular)
βᾰ́θεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν βᾰ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
βᾰ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi báthesi (dative plural)
toîsi báthesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ βᾰ́θος (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́θει (accusative dual)
βᾰ́θεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θεᾰ (accusative plural)
βᾰ́θος (singular vocative)
βᾰ́θει (dual vocative)
βᾰ́θεε (dual vocative)
βᾰ́θεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βάθος n (váthos, “rank, grade”)

From βαθύς (bathús, “deep”) + -ος (-os), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂dʰ- (“to sink, submerge”).

der

extension in space: depth, height, breadth, fullness


ἀλέκτωρ

grc-noun

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ • (aléktōr) m (genitive ᾰ̓λέκτορος); third declension

ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (canonical)
aléktōr (romanization)
ᾰ̓λέκτορος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓λέκτωρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓λέκτορες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓λέκτορος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓λεκτόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓λέκτορῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓λεκτόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aléktorsi (dative plural)
toîs aléktorsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓λέκτορε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓λέκτορᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓λέκτορ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓λέκτορες (plural vocative)

Coptic: ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣ (alektōr)

From ᾰ̓λέξω (aléxō, “I ward off”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “-er”).

suffix

Κόμπασον θαρσῶν, ἀλέκτωρ ὥστε θηλείας πέλας.

Brag in your bravery like a cock beside his hen.

Kómpason tharsôn, aléktōr hṓste thēleías pélas.

Tz., ad Lyc. 1094


στρατηγός

grc-noun

στρᾰτηγός • (stratēgós) m (genitive στρᾰτηγοῦ); second declension

στρᾰτηγός (canonical)
stratēgós (romanization)
στρᾰτηγοῦ (genitive)
ὁ στρᾰτηγός (nominative singular)
τὼ στρᾰτηγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ στρᾰτηγοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρᾰτηγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρᾰτηγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρᾰτηγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στρᾰτηγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρᾰτηγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρᾰτηγοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν στρᾰτηγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ στρᾰτηγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς στρᾰτηγούς (accusative plural)
στρᾰτηγέ (singular vocative)
στρᾰτηγώ (dual vocative)
στρᾰτηγοί (plural vocative)

Greek: στρατηγός (stratigós)

Mariupol Greek: страты́юс (stratýjus)

→ Gandhari: 𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨅𐨒 (stratega)

→ Latin: stratēgus

desctree

→ French: stratège
→ Catalan: estrateg
→ German: Stratege
→ Portuguese: estratega
→ Spanish: estratega

→ Russian: стратег (strateg)

Compound of στρατός (stratós, “army”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) + -ος (-os).

compound

A leader or commander of an army: general

The top official in any capacity (often used of various Roman ranks: consul, magistrate, etc.)


Ῥωμαῖος

grc-noun

Ῥωμαῖος • (Rhōmaîos) m (genitive Ῥωμαίου); second declension

Rhōmaîos (romanization)
Ῥωμαίου (genitive)
ὁ Ῥωμαῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ῥωμαίω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ῥωμαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ῥωμαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ῥωμαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ῥωμαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ῥωμαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις (dative plural)
τὸν Ῥωμαῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ῥωμαίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ῥωμαίους (accusative plural)
Ῥωμαῖε (singular vocative)
Ῥωμαίω (dual vocative)
Ῥωμαῖοι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Ρωμιός (Romiós, “(Byzantine) Greek”), Ρωμιοί pl (Romioí); Ρωμαίος (Romaíos, “Roman”), Ρωμαίοι pl (Romaíoi)

Mariupol Greek: руме́юс (rumjéjus)

→ Arabic: رُوم (rūm)

→ Coptic: ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲟⲥ (rōmeos)

→ English: Rhomaian

→ Late Latin: Rōmaeus, Rōmaei pl

Italo-Romance:

Italian: romeo

Sicilian: Rumìu, Rumeu

Padanian:

Piedmontese: romé, romèj

Northern Gallo-Romance:

⇒ Franco-Provençal: romeâjo

→? Piedmontese: rumiagi

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: romeu

Occitan: romiu, romieu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Old Leonese: romío

Old Galician-Portuguese: romeu

→ Galician: romeiro (semi-learned)

→ Portuguese: romeiro (semi-learned)

Old Spanish: romeo

→ Spanish: romero (semi-learned)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪 (Hrōmāy-īg)

հռովմայ-ական

→ Old Armenian: հռովմայ-ական (hṙovmay-akan), հռովմայ-եցի (hṙovmay-ecʻi)

Armenian: հռոմեական (hṙomeakan), հռոմեացի (hṙomeacʻi)

→ Sogdian: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫗 (βrʾwmʾyʾn /frōmāyān/, “Roman, Byzantine”)

From Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).

suffix

a citizen of the Roman Republic or the Roman Empire

(in the Byzantine Empire) a citizen of the Byzantine Empire

(in the Byzantine Empire, after the Great Schism) an Eastern Orthodox Christian


νᾶνος

grc-noun

νᾶνος • (nânos) m (genitive νᾱ́νου); second declension

nânos (romanization)
νᾱ́νου (genitive)
ὁ νᾶνος (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾱ́νω (dual nominative)
οἱ νᾶνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾱ́νοις (dative plural)
τὸν νᾶνον (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾱ́νω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾱ́νους (accusative plural)
νᾶνε (singular vocative)
νᾱ́νω (dual vocative)
νᾶνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: νάνος (nános)

desc

→ Hebrew: נַנָּס

→ Hebrew: נַנָּס

desctree

→ Latin: nānus
Asturian: nanu
Catalan: nan
→ English: nano-
French: nain
Galician: anano
Italian: nano
Portuguese: anão
Romanian: nan
Sardinian: nanu
Sicilian: nanu
Spanish: enano

Possibly onomatopoeic, though the logic behind the formation, as well as putative source if borrowed, is unclear. Compare perhaps English neener (playground insult).


Περσίς

grc-noun

Περσῐ́ς • (Persís) f (genitive Περσῐ́δος); third declension

Περσῐ́ς (canonical)
Persís (romanization)
Περσῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Περσῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Περσῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Περσῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Περσῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Περσῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Περσῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Περσῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Περσῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Περσῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
Περσῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Persísi (dative plural)
taîs Persísin (dative plural)
τὴν Περσῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Περσῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Περσῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Περσῐ́ς (singular vocative)
Περσῐ́δε (dual vocative)
Περσῐ́δες (plural vocative)

From Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/) + -ῐς (-is, feminine suffix).


καλλιγραφία

κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς

κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ • (kalligraphíā) f (genitive κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς); first declension

κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ (canonical)
kalligraphíā (romanization)
κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱν (accusative singular)
κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: καλλιγραφία (kalligrafía)

→ Asturian: caligrafía

→ Dutch: kalligrafie

→ Finnish: kalligrafia

→ French: calligraphie (see there for further descendants)

→ Friulian: caligrafie

desctree

→ German: Kalligraphie, Kalligrafie
→ Hungarian: kalligráfia

→ Latvian: kaligrāfija

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kalligrafi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalligrafi

→ Polish: kaligrafia

desc

каллигра́фия

→ Russian: каллигра́фия (kalligráfija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: krȁsnopis (calque)

→ Slovak: kaligrafia

→ Spanish: caligrafía

→ Ukrainian: калігра́фія (kalihráfija)

→ Ukrainian: красно́пис (krasnópys) (calque)

From καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, “writing”) and/or καλλιγράφος (kalligráphos) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ἔκλειψις

grc-noun

ἔκλειψῐς • (ékleipsis) f (genitive ἐκλείψεως); third declension

ἔκλειψῐς (canonical)
ékleipsis (romanization)
ἐκλείψεως (genitive)
ἡ ἔκλειψῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐκλείψει (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐκλείψεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐκλείψεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐκλειψέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐκλείψεων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐκλείψει (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐκλειψέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐκλείψεσῐ (dative plural)
ἐκλείψεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs ekleípsesi (dative plural)
taîs ekleípsesin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔκλειψῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐκλείψει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐκλείψεις (accusative plural)
ἔκλειψῐ (singular vocative)
ἐκλείψει (dual vocative)
ἐκλείψεις (plural vocative)

English: eclipse, eclipsis

Greek: έκλειψη (ékleipsi)

Latin: eclīpsis

especially disappearance of a celestial body: eclipse


βροντή

βροντή • (brontḗ) f (genitive βροντῆς); first declension

brontḗ (romanization)
βροντῆς (genitive)
ἡ βροντή (nominative singular)
τὼ βροντᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ βρονταί (nominative plural)
τῆς βροντῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βρονταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βροντῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βροντῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν βρονταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς βρονταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν βροντήν (accusative singular)
τὼ βροντᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βροντᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
βροντή (singular vocative)
βροντᾱ́ (dual vocative)
βρονταί (plural vocative)

Greek: βροντή (vrontí)


μέτοικος

μέτοικος • (métoikos) m or f (genitive μετοίκου); second declension

métoikos (romanization)
μετοίκου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ μέτοικος (nominative singular)
τὼ μετοίκω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ μέτοικοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς μετοίκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετοίκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετοίκων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ μετοίκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετοίκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς μετοίκοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν μέτοικον (accusative singular)
τὼ μετοίκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς μετοίκους (accusative plural)
μέτοικε (singular vocative)
μετοίκω (dual vocative)
μέτοικοι (plural vocative)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ μέτοικος (nominative singular)
τὼ μετοίκω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ μέτοικοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς μετοίκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μετοίκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μετοίκων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ μετοίκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μετοίκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν μετοίκοισῐ (dative plural)
μετοίκοισῐν (dative plural)
μετοίκοις (dative plural)
toîsi metoíkoisi (dative plural)
toîsi metoíkoisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
metoíkois (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν μέτοικον (accusative singular)
τὼ μετοίκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς μετοίκους (accusative plural)
μέτοικε (singular vocative)
μετοίκω (dual vocative)
μέτοικοι (plural vocative)

Dutch: metoik

desctree

Latin: metoecus, metycus
→ Catalan: metec
→ English: metic
→ French: métèque
→ Romanian: metec
, metycus

μετα- (meta-, indicating change) + οἶκος (oîkos, “home”)

affix

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 548

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 994

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.151.2

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.13.7

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 15

metic; settler from abroad, alien resident in a foreign city-state, denizen, immigrant

Sammelb. 5837

(Koine only, rare) occupant of the same house


κόθορνος

grc-noun

κόθορνος • (kóthornos) m (genitive κοθόρνου); second declension

kóthornos (romanization)
κοθόρνου (genitive)
ὁ κόθορνος (nominative singular)
τὼ κοθόρνω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόθορνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κοθόρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κοθόρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κοθόρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ κοθόρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κοθόρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κοθόρνοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόθορνον (accusative singular)
τὼ κοθόρνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κοθόρνους (accusative plural)
κόθορνε (singular vocative)
κοθόρνω (dual vocative)
κόθορνοι (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: cothurnus
→ English: cothurn (learned)
→ French: cothurne (learned)
→ German: Kothurn (learned)
→ Italian: coturno (learned)
→ Polish: koturn (learned)
→ Russian: коту́рн (kotúrn) (learned)
→ Spanish: coturno (learned)

Spanish: coturno

From Lydian according to Jonkees, but more probably from Pre-Greek.

buskin, high boot, which covered the whole foot and half the leg, with thick soles, used by actors to increase their height


φιλοσοφία

grc-noun

φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ • (philosophíā) f (genitive φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
philosophíā (romanization)
φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῐλοσοφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῐλοσοφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῐλοσοφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῐλοσοφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῐλοσοφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
φῐλοσοφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: φιλοσοφία (filosofía)

Coptic: ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ (philosophia)

desctree

→ Arabic: فَلْسَفَة (falsafa)
→ Azerbaijani: fəlsəfə
→ Bashkir: фәлсәфә (fəlsəfə)
⇒ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ (taflsaft)
→ Crimean Tatar: felsefe
→ Kazakh: пәлсапа (pälsapa), фәлсафа (fälsafa)
→ Malay: falsafah
→ Ottoman Turkish: فلسفه (felsefe)
Turkish: felsefe
→ Persian: فلسفه
→ Swahili: falsafa
→ Uyghur: پەلسەپە (pelsepe)
→ Uzbek: falsafa

→ Latin: philosophia (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: филосо́фия f (filosófija)

From φῐλόσοφος (philósophos, “lover of knowledge or wisdom”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from φῐ́λος (phílos, “beloved; loving”) + σοφός (sophós, “skilled with handcrafts; wise”).

φῐλοσόφημᾰ

a subject of philosophic inquiry; logic demonstration, principal

τῶν δὲ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀρρωστημάτων καὶ παθῶν ἡ φιλοσοφία μόνη φάρμακόν ἐστι.

but for the soul's illnesses and sufferings, the only remedy is philosophy. (@perseus.tuftus.edu)

tôn dè tês psukhês arrhōstēmátōn kaì pathôn hē philosophía mónē phármakón esti.

Βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν διὰ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης...

New Testament, Epistle to the Colossians 2:8

Watch that you are not taken captive by philosophy and empty deception...

Blépete mḗ tis humâs éstai ho sulagōgôn dià tês philosophías kaì kenês apátēs...


βοήθεια

grc-noun

βοήθειᾰ • (boḗtheia) f (genitive βοηθείᾱς); first declension

βοήθειᾰ (canonical)
boḗtheia (romanization)
βοηθείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ βοήθειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ βοηθείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ βοήθειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς βοηθείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοηθείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοηθειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ βοηθείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοηθείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βοηθείαις (dative plural)
τὴν βοήθειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ βοηθείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βοηθείᾱς (accusative plural)
βοήθειᾰ (singular vocative)
βοηθείᾱ (dual vocative)
βοήθειαι (plural vocative)

Greek: βοήθεια (voḯtheia)

From βοηθέω (boēthéō, “to help, assist”), from βοηθόος (boēthóos, “heeding the call to arms, rushing to battle”, Homeric).


λίπος

λίπος • (lípos) n (genitive λίπους); third declension

lípos (romanization)
λίπους (genitive)
τὸ λῐ́πος (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐ́πει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ λῐ́πη (nominative plural)
τοῦ λῐ́πους (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λῐ́πει (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λῐ́πεσῐ (dative plural)
λῐ́πεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs lípesi (dative plural)
toîs lípesin (dative plural)
τὸ λῐ́πος (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐ́πει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ λῐ́πη (accusative plural)
λῐ́πος (singular vocative)
λῐ́πει (dual vocative)
λῐ́πη (plural vocative)

Greek: λίπος (lípos)

From Proto-Hellenic *lípos, from i-Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“fat substance”).
Stem λῐπ- (lip-), λῐπο- (lipo-), λῐπᾰρ- (lipar-, “fat”). Different from λῐπ- (lip-, “wanting”) of the aorist ἔλῐπον (élipon) of the verb λείπω (leípō, “leave; lack”). Different from λῑπᾰρ- (līpar-) from λίπτω (líptō, “desire”).


πούς

grc-noun

πούς • (poús) m (genitive ποδός); third declension

poús (romanization)
ποδός (genitive)
ὁ πούς (nominative singular)
τὼ πόδε (dual nominative)
οἱ πόδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποδός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ποδῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποδοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποσῐ́ (dative plural)
ποσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs posí (dative plural)
toîs posín (dative plural)
τὸν πόδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πόδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόδᾰς (accusative plural)
πούς (singular vocative)
πόδε (dual vocative)
πόδες (plural vocative)
πούς (nominative singular)
πόδε (dual nominative)
πόδες (nominative plural)
ποδός (genitive singular)
ποδοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ποδῶν (genitive plural)
ποδῐ́ (dative singular)
ποδοῖῐν (dative dual)
ποσί (dative plural)
ποσίν (dative plural)
πόδεσσῐ (dative plural)
πόδεσσῐν (dative plural)
ποσσί (dative plural)
ποσσίν (dative plural)
posí (dative plural)
posín (dative plural)
pódessi (dative plural)
pódessin (dative plural)
possí (dative plural)
possín (dative plural)
πόδᾰ (accusative singular)
πόδε (accusative dual)
πόδᾰς (accusative plural)
πούς (singular vocative)
πόδε (dual vocative)
πόδες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ποσί(ν)/πόδεσσῐ(ν)/ποσσί(ν)

Byzantine Greek: πόδιν (pódin) (from diminutive πόδιον)

Greek: πόδι (pódi)

>? Mariupol Greek: пудъа́р (puðár)

→ English: -pod, pous

From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀡 (po) (dat. 𐀡𐀆 (po-de /podei/)), Latin pēs, Sanskrit पद् (pad), Old Armenian ոտն (otn) and հետ (het), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus) and Old English fōt (English foot).

(unit of measure) Greek foot or pous, the ancient Greek and Byzantine unit of length originally based upon the length of a shod foot


δοῦλος

grc-noun

δοῦλος • (doûlos) m (genitive δούλου); second declension

doûlos (romanization)
δούλου (genitive)
ὁ δοῦλος (nominative singular)
τὼ δούλω (dual nominative)
οἱ δοῦλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δούλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δούλων (genitive plural)
τῷ δούλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δούλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δούλοις (dative plural)
τὸν δοῦλον (accusative singular)
τὼ δούλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δούλους (accusative plural)
δοῦλε (singular vocative)
δούλω (dual vocative)
δοῦλοι (plural vocative)
ὁ δοῦλος (nominative singular)
τὼ δούλω (dual nominative)
οἱ δοῦλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δούλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δούλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δούλων (genitive plural)
τῷ δούλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δούλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν δούλοισῐ (dative plural)
δούλοισῐν (dative plural)
δούλοις (dative plural)
toîsi doúloisi (dative plural)
toîsi doúloisin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
doúlois (dative plural)
τὸν δοῦλον (accusative singular)
τὼ δούλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δούλους (accusative plural)
δοῦλε (singular vocative)
δούλω (dual vocative)
δοῦλοι (plural vocative)

Greek: δούλος (doúlos)

Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀈𐀁𐀫 (do-e-ro /dohelos/), possibly from Canaanite *dōʾēlu “servant, attendant” (compare Late Babylonian 𒁕𒀝𒂵𒇻 (daggālu, “subject, one who waits on another, does their bidding”), Aramaic דַּיָּילָא (dayyālā), Hebrew דייל (dayyal, “flight attendant, store clerk”)).
According to Parpola, the word δοῦλος is related to the ethnonym Dahae (found as Δάοι, Δάαι, Δαι or Δάσαι in Greek sources) and thus related to Sanskrit दस्यु (dasyu, “bandit, brigand”) and Sanskrit दास (dāsa) which originally meant 'demon' and later also 'slave' or 'fiend'.

cog

διὰ τί οὗτος ὁ ἀνὴρ ὁ Ῥωμαϊκὸς δοῦλός ἐστιν; ὁ γὰρ πατὴρ τοῦ Τροχίλου ἦν δοῦλος, νῦν δὲ αὐτός ἐστι δοῦλος.

2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 5, in Linguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata:

Why is this Roman man a slave? The father of Trokhilos had been a slave, so now he himself is a slave.

dià tí hoûtos ho anḕr ho Rhōmaïkòs doûlós estin? ho gàr patḕr toû Trokhílou ên doûlos, nûn dè autós esti doûlos.


ὅπλα

head

ὅπλᾰ • (hópla)


ἀνδρός

ἀνδρός • (andrós)


μαζός

grc-noun

μαζός • (mazós) m (genitive μαζοῦ); second declension

mazós (romanization)
μαζοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μαζός (nominative singular)
τὼ μαζώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μαζοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μαζοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μαζοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μαζῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μαζῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μαζοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μαζοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μαζόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μαζώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μαζούς (accusative plural)
μαζέ (singular vocative)
μαζώ (dual vocative)
μαζοί (plural vocative)


ζῷον

ζῷον • (zôion) n (genitive ζῴου); second declension

zôion (romanization)
ζῴου (genitive)
τὸ ζῷον (nominative singular)
τὼ ζῴω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ζῷᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζῴου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζῴοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζῴων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζῴῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζῴοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζῴοις (dative plural)
τὸ ζῷον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζῴω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ζῷᾰ (accusative plural)
ζῷον (singular vocative)
ζῴω (dual vocative)
ζῷᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: ζώο (zóo)

→ Coptic: ⲍⲱⲟⲛ (zōon)

→ English: zoon, zoo-, zo-, -zoic

→ Russian: зоо- (zoo-)

⇒ Translingual: Mycetozoa (taxonomic infraphylum)

From Proto-Hellenic *ďṓyyon, from Pre-Hellenic *gʷyōwyon, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeh₃w-y-om, from *gʷíh₃weti (“to live”). Cognate with βίος (bíos, “life”). Compare Avestan 𐬘𐬫𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jyāⁱti), Proto-Slavic *gojь (“life”), Old Armenian կեամ (keam).


πάθος

πᾰ́θος • (páthos) n (genitive πᾰ́θους or πᾰ́θεος); third declension

πᾰ́θος (canonical)
páthos (romanization)
πᾰ́θους (genitive)
πᾰ́θεος (genitive)
τὸ πᾰ́θος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́θει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰ́θη (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰ́θους (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰ́θει (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs páthesi (dative plural)
toîs páthesin (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́θος (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́θει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰ́θη (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θος (singular vocative)
πᾰ́θει (dual vocative)
πᾰ́θη (plural vocative)
τὸ πᾰ́θος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́θει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰ́θη (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰ́θους (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰ́θει (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν πᾰ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi páthesi (dative plural)
toîsi páthesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́θος (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́θει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰ́θη (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θος (singular vocative)
πᾰ́θει (dual vocative)
πᾰ́θη (plural vocative)
τὸ πᾰ́θος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́θει (dual nominative)
πᾰ́θεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πᾰ́θεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰ́θεος (genitive singular)
πᾰ́θευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰθέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰθέων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰ́θει (dative singular)
πᾰ́θεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰθέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν πᾰ́θεσῐ (dative plural)
πᾰ́θεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi páthesi (dative plural)
toîsi páthesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ πᾰ́θος (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́θει (accusative dual)
πᾰ́θεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πᾰ́θεᾰ (accusative plural)
πᾰ́θος (singular vocative)
πᾰ́θει (dual vocative)
πᾰ́θεε (dual vocative)
πᾰ́θεᾰ (plural vocative)

→ English: pathos

→ French: pathos

Greek: πάθος (páthos)

→ Russian: па́фос (páfos)

desc

→ Ukrainian: па́тос (pátos), па́фос (páfos)

From παθ- (path-), zero-grade of the root of πᾰ́σχω (páskhō, “I feel, suffer”). Compare the aorist ἔπαθον (épathon). Related to πένθος (pénthos), as βάθος (báthos) is related to βένθος (bénthos).


προύμνου

head

προύμνου • (proúmnou)

genitive singular of προῦμνον (proûmnon)


κερασοῦ

κερᾰσοῦ • (kerasoû)

κερᾰσοῦ (canonical)
kerasoû (romanization)


ὁδοῦ

ὁδοῦ • (hodoû)


ὀστοῦ

ὀστοῦ • (ostoû)


δώρου

δώρου • (dṓrou)


θεᾶς

θεᾶς • (theâs)


νόσου

νόσου • (nósou)


προῦμνον

grc-noun

προῦμνον • (proûmnon) n (genitive προύμνου); second declension

proûmnon (romanization)
προύμνου (genitive)
τὸ προῦμνον (nominative singular)
τὼ προύμνω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ προῦμνᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ προύμνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προύμνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προύμνων (genitive plural)
τῷ προύμνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προύμνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς προύμνοις (dative plural)
τὸ προῦμνον (accusative singular)
τὼ προύμνω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ προῦμνᾰ (accusative plural)
προῦμνον (singular vocative)
προύμνω (dual vocative)
προῦμνᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: prūnum (see there for further descendants)

Loanword from an Anatolian language of Asia Minor.


χώρας

head

χώρᾱς • (khṓrās)

inflection of χώρᾱ (khṓrā):
genitive singular

inflection of χώρᾱ (khṓrā):
accusative plural


γνώμης

γνώμης • (gnṓmēs)


φυγή

grc-noun

φῠγή • (phugḗ) f (genitive φῠγῆς); first declension

φῠγή (canonical)
phugḗ (romanization)
φῠγῆς (genitive)
ἡ φῠγή (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ φῠγαί (nominative plural)
τῆς φῠγῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠγαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠγῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ φῠγῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς φῠγαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν φῠγήν (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φῠγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
φῠγή (singular vocative)
φῠγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
φῠγαί (plural vocative)

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰugā́, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugéh₂. Equivalent to φεύγω (pheúgō, “flee”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).


ὀστέον

grc-noun

ὀστέον • (ostéon) n (genitive ὀστέου); second declension

ostéon (romanization)
ὀστέου (genitive)
τὸ ὀστέον (nominative singular)
τὼ ὀστέω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὀστέου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὀστέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὀστέων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὀστέῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὀστέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὀστέοις (dative plural)
τὸ ὀστέον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὀστέω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ (accusative plural)
ὀστέον (singular vocative)
ὀστέω (dual vocative)
ὀστέᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: οστό (ostó)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognates include Latin os, Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr), and Albanian asht.


δῶρον

δῶρον • (dôron) n (genitive δώρου); second declension

dôron (romanization)
δώρου (genitive)
τὸ δῶρον (nominative singular)
τὼ δώρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῶρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δώρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δώροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δώρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δώρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δώροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δώροις (dative plural)
τὸ δῶρον (accusative singular)
τὼ δώρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῶρᾰ (accusative plural)
δῶρον (singular vocative)
δώρω (dual vocative)
δῶρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: δώρο (dóro)

→ Hebrew: דּוֹרוֹן (dorón)

From Proto-Hellenic *dṓron, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom (“gift”). Cognate with Old Armenian տուր (tur), Old Church Slavonic даръ (darŭ), and Albanian dhunti.


κερασός

κερᾰσός • (kerasós) m (genitive κερᾰσοῦ); second declension

κερᾰσός (canonical)
kerasós (romanization)
κερᾰσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κερᾰσός (nominative singular)
τὼ κερᾰσώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κερᾰσοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κερᾰσοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κερᾰσοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κερᾰσῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κερᾰσῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κερᾰσοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κερᾰσοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κερᾰσόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κερᾰσώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κερᾰσούς (accusative plural)
κερᾰσέ (singular vocative)
κερᾰσώ (dual vocative)
κερᾰσοί (plural vocative)

desctree

(from the Ancient Greek variant κεράσιον (kerásion)) Greek: κεράσι (kerási)
→ Ottoman Turkish: كراس (kiras), كراز (kiraz), كیراز (kiraz), كرس (kires)
Turkish: kiraz
→ Armenian: քիրազ (kʻiraz)
→ Crimean Tatar: kiraz
→ Azerbaijani: gilas

→ Albanian: qershi

desc

→ Arabic: قَرَاسِيَا (qarāsiyā), قَرَاصِيَا (qarāṣiyā), قَارَاسِيَا (qārāsiyā), جَرَاسِيَا (jarāsiyā), شَرَاسِيَا (šarāsiyā) — obsolete (from the Ancient Greek variant κεράσιον (kerásion))

→ Aramaic: (from the Ancient Greek variant κεράσιον (kerásion))

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קׅירְסֵי (qirəsē)

Classical Syriac: ܩܪܣܝܐ (qerrassiyā)

→ Latin: cerasus

⇒ Latin: cerasum

q

or from the Ancient Greek variant <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κεράσιον</i> (kerásion)

⇒ Latin: cerasium (or from the Ancient Greek variant κεράσιον (kerásion))

⇒ Latin: ceresium

⇒ Latin: ceresia (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: կեռաս (keṙas), կերաս (keras)
Armenian: կեռաս (keṙas)

A loanword of uncertain origin, either Anatolian or Pre-Greek based on the intervocalic -σ-.
Comparison with Akkadian 𒅗𒅈𒋗 (/karšu/, “a plant, likely a leek”) is rejected by Rosół and Blažek.
Blažek argues that the ultimate source of the word may well be Semitic, e. g. Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru/, “pear-tree”) or Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā, “pear”), compare the Aramaic borrowing Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā, “pear”), where it has to be known that Prunus and Pyrus species can be denoted by the same word, for example إِجَّاص (ʔijjāṣ, “pear; plum”) and Old Armenian տանձ (tanj, “pear”) with Classical Syriac ܬܰܢ̈ܓܳܝܳܬܳܐ f pl (tangāyāṯā, “mahaleb cherry”). He argues that assimilation *-mš- > *-š- is attested in several NW Semitic languages of the 2nd millennium BC, and hypothesizes that metathesis *k-(m)š-r- > *k-r-(m)š- might have happened either in an unidentified mediator language or a Semitic donor or (less probably so) in Greek itself. The change *t > š, necessary for the change of Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܬܪܐ (kummaṯrā) to the Greek word, is to be found in Phoenician and early Aramaic.
Blažek also notes that the related cultural term seems to be widespread in Caucasian languages; compare (not to list over a dozen lemmata) Lak ккурмуз (k:urmuz, “(wild) cherry plum”) and Dargwa гимиргьи (gimirhi, “quince”), reconstructed protoform Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ḵurmäśV / *ḵurmäʒ́V (“some kind of fruit”), and possibly Proto-Northwest Caucasian *mǝrǝgʷǝźʷǝ (“some sort of plum or peach”) with metathesis, attested in some Abkhaz compound words.


θεά

grc-noun

θεᾱ́ • (theā́) f (genitive θεᾶς); first declension

θεᾱ́ (canonical)
theā́ (romanization)
θεᾶς (genitive)
ἡ θεᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ θεᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ θεαί (nominative plural)
τῆς θεᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν θεαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θεᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν θεαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς θεαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν θεᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ θεᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θεᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
θεᾱ́ (singular vocative)
θεᾱ́ (dual vocative)
θεαί (plural vocative)
θεᾱ́ (nominative singular)
θεᾱ́ (dual nominative)
θεαί (nominative plural)
θεᾶς (genitive singular)
θεαῖν (dual genitive)
θεαῖῐν (dual genitive)
θεῇῐν (dual genitive)
theaîn (dual genitive)
theaîin (dual genitive)
theêiin (dual genitive)
θεᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
θεέ͜ων (genitive plural)
θεῶν (genitive plural)
θεᾷ (dative singular)
θεαῖν (dative dual)
θεαῖῐν (dative dual)
θεῇῐν (dative dual)
theaîn (dative dual)
theaîin (dative dual)
theêiin (dative dual)
θεῇσῐ (dative plural)
θεῇσῐν (dative plural)
θεῇς (dative plural)
θεαῖς (dative plural)
theêisi (dative plural)
theêisin (dative plural)
theêis (dative plural)
theaîs (dative plural)
θεᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
θεᾱ́ (accusative dual)
θεᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
θεᾱ́ (singular vocative)
θεᾱ́ (dual vocative)
θεαί (plural vocative)


θεά

head

θεᾱ́ • (theā́)

(Epic, Ionic) nominative/accusative/vocative dual of θεή (theḗ)


ὁδός

grc-noun

ὁδός • (hodós) f (genitive ὁδοῦ); second declension

hodós (romanization)
ὁδοῦ (genitive)
ἡ ὁδός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁδώ (dual nominative)
αἱ ὁδοί (nominative plural)
τῆς ὁδοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁδοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁδῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ὁδῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁδοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ὁδοῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ὁδόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁδώ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ὁδούς (accusative plural)
ὁδέ (singular vocative)
ὁδώ (dual vocative)
ὁδοί (plural vocative)
ὁδός (nominative singular)
ὁδώ (dual nominative)
ὁδοί (nominative plural)
ὁδοῦ (genitive singular)
ὁδοῖο (genitive singular)
ὁδόο (genitive singular)
ὁδοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ὁδῶν (genitive plural)
ὁδῷ (dative singular)
ὁδοῖῐν (dative dual)
ὁδοῖσῐ (dative plural)
ὁδοῖσῐν (dative plural)
ὁδοῖς (dative plural)
hodoîsi (dative plural)
hodoîsin (dative plural)
hodoîs (dative plural)
ὁδόν (accusative singular)
ὁδώ (accusative dual)
ὁδούς (accusative plural)
ὁδέ (singular vocative)
ὁδώ (dual vocative)
ὁδοί (plural vocative)

→ English: hodo-, odo-, -ode

desc

→ Greek: οδός (odós, “street, way”) (learned)

From Proto-Hellenic *hodós, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *sodós (“course”), which is traditionally derived from *sed- (“to sit”) and directly cognate with Proto-Slavic *xodъ (“motion; passage”), with more distant cognates including Sanskrit साद (sāda, “a sitting, riding, motion”); however, this has been disputed. For the putative semantic development, compare English set out from the same root, as well as road from Proto-Germanic *raidō (“ride, journey”).

cog

The way, means, or manner to some end, method


νόσος

grc-noun

νόσος • (nósos) f (genitive νόσου); second declension

nósos (romanization)
νόσου (genitive)
ἡ νόσος (nominative singular)
τὼ νόσω (dual nominative)
αἱ νόσοι (nominative plural)
τῆς νόσου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νόσοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νόσων (genitive plural)
τῇ νόσῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νόσοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νόσοις (dative plural)
τὴν νόσον (accusative singular)
τὼ νόσω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νόσους (accusative plural)
νόσε (singular vocative)
νόσω (dual vocative)
νόσοι (plural vocative)

→ English: noso-

Greek: νόσος (nósos)

Of uncertain origin. Willi's derivation from a putative Proto-Indo-European *n-h₁osu-o-s (“not good”), from *n̥- (“not, un-”) + a u-stem of the o-grade of *h₁es- (“to be”), and subsequent comparison of Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (a-aš-šu-uš, “good”), suffers from phonological irregularities.


γνώμη

grc-noun

γνώμη • (gnṓmē) f (genitive γνώμης); first declension

gnṓmē (romanization)
γνώμης (genitive)
ἡ γνώμη (nominative singular)
τὼ γνώμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γνῶμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γνώμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γνώμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γνωμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γνώμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γνώμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γνώμαις (dative plural)
τὴν γνώμην (accusative singular)
τὼ γνώμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γνώμᾱς (accusative plural)
γνώμη (singular vocative)
γνώμᾱ (dual vocative)
γνῶμαι (plural vocative)

Greek: γνώμη (gnómi)

desctree

→ Latin: grōma
→ English: groma
→ Italian: groma
→ Portuguese: groma
→ Spanish: groma

From γνω- (gnō-), the root of γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”) + -μη (-mē).


νάρδος

grc-noun

νᾰ́ρδος • (nárdos) f (genitive νᾰ́ρδου); second declension

νᾰ́ρδος (canonical)
nárdos (romanization)
νᾰ́ρδου (genitive)
ἡ νᾰ́ρδος (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́ρδω (dual nominative)
αἱ νᾰ́ρδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς νᾰ́ρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾰ́ρδων (genitive plural)
τῇ νᾰ́ρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νᾰ́ρδοις (dative plural)
τὴν νᾰ́ρδον (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾰ́ρδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νᾰ́ρδους (accusative plural)
νᾰ́ρδε (singular vocative)
νᾰ́ρδω (dual vocative)
νᾰ́ρδοι (plural vocative)

Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)

desc

→ Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus) (possibly via Latin)

desctree

→ Latin: nardus
→ Catalan: nard
Italian: nardo
→ Middle Dutch: nardus
Dutch: nardus
Old French: narde
French: nard
→ Middle Dutch: narde
→ Middle English: narde
English: nard
Romanian: nard
Spanish: nardo

→ Old Armenian: նարդոս (nardos)

→ Old Georgian: ნარდი (nardi), ნარდიონი (nardioni), ლარდიონი (lardioni)
Georgian: ნარდი (nardi)

→ Old East Slavic: нардъ (nardŭ)

Russian: нард (nard)

→ Serbo-Croatian: на̏рд, nȁrd

From Phoenician (compare Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nērd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /lardu/), Arabic رَنْد (rand), Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd)), possibly from Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”) (although a Semitic-to-Indian loan has also been suggested).

nard oil, a highly prized ointment made from the plant


νεανίου

head

νεᾱνῐ́ου • (neāníou)

νεᾱνῐ́ου (canonical)
neāníou (romanization)


νεφέλης

νεφέλης • (nephélēs)


λόγου

λόγου • (lógou)


ἔργου

grc-noun form

ἔργου • (érgou)


νεανίας

grc-noun

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς • (neāníās) m (genitive νεᾱνῐ́ου); first declension

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
neāníās (romanization)
νεᾱνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)
ὁ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
τοὶ νεᾱνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεᾱνῐᾶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νεᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεᾱνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεᾱνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὸν νεᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
νεᾱνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From νεάν (neán, “young”), from νέος (néos, “young”).

νεηνίῃ ἀνδρὶ ἐοικώς

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.278

young man, youth, young adult, younger adult (ranges from age 20 to age 40, and thus comparable to Latin iuvenis)

νεανίας γενοῦ ἔργοισι

νῦν δ’ ἔτ’ εἶ νεανίας


ξένου

head

ξένου • (xénou)


φυγῆς

φῠγῆς • (phugês)


νεφέλη

grc-noun

νεφέλη • (nephélē) f (genitive νεφέλης); first declension

nephélē (romanization)
νεφέλης (genitive)
ἡ νεφέλη (nominative singular)
τὼ νεφέλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νεφέλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νεφέλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεφέλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεφελῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νεφέλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεφέλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νεφέλαις (dative plural)
τὴν νεφέλην (accusative singular)
τὼ νεφέλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νεφέλᾱς (accusative plural)
νεφέλη (singular vocative)
νεφέλᾱ (dual vocative)
νεφέλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: νεφέλη (neféli)

From Proto-Indo-European *nebʰ-el-h₂ (“cloud”). Related to νέφος (néphos, “cloud”), Latin nebula (“fog, cloud”).


ἀνθρώπου

grc-noun form

ᾰ̓νθρώπου • (anthrṓpou)

ᾰ̓νθρώπου (canonical)
anthrṓpou (romanization)

genitive singular of ᾰ̓́νθρωπος (ánthrōpos)


τέχνη

grc-noun

τέχνη • (tékhnē) f (genitive τέχνης); first declension

tékhnē (romanization)
τέχνης (genitive)
ἡ τέχνη (nominative singular)
τὼ τέχνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ τέχναι (nominative plural)
τῆς τέχνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν τέχναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τεχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ τέχνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν τέχναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς τέχναις (dative plural)
τὴν τέχνην (accusative singular)
τὼ τέχνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς τέχνᾱς (accusative plural)
τέχνη (singular vocative)
τέχνᾱ (dual vocative)
τέχναι (plural vocative)

Greek: τέχνη (téchni)

→ Latin: techna

English: techno-

From Proto-Indo-European *téḱ-sneh₂, from *tetḱ- (“to create, produce”). Cognate with τίκτω (tíktō), τέκτων (téktōn), Sanskrit तक्षति (takṣati), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tašaⁱti), Latin texō, tēla, tignum, Proto-Germanic *þahsuz.


πολίτου

head

πολῑ́του • (polī́tou)

πολῑ́του (canonical)
polī́tou (romanization)

genitive singular of πολῑ́της (polī́tēs)


πολίτης

grc-noun

πολῑ́της • (polī́tēs) m (genitive πολῑ́του); first declension

πολῑ́της (canonical)
polī́tēs (romanization)
πολῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ πολῑ́της (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῑ́τᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ πολῖται (nominative plural)
τοῦ πολῑ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῑ́ταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῑτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πολῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῑ́ταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πολῑ́ταις (dative plural)
τὸν πολῑ́την (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῑ́τᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πολῑ́τᾱς (accusative plural)
πολῖτᾰ (singular vocative)
πολῑ́τᾱ (dual vocative)
πολῖται (plural vocative)

From πόλις (pólis, “city”) + -της (-tēs). The ῑ from the stem of πόλις led to the backformation -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs), whence the reanalysis πολ-ῑ́της (pol-ī́tēs).

rebracketing

πολ-ῑ́της (pol-ī́tēs)


τέχνης

head

τέχνης • (tékhnēs)


θαλάττης

θᾰλᾰ́ττης • (thaláttēs)

θᾰλᾰ́ττης (canonical)
thaláttēs (romanization)

genitive singular of θᾰ́λᾰττᾰ (thálatta)


θαλάσσης

θᾰλᾰ́σσης • (thalássēs)

θᾰλᾰ́σσης (canonical)
thalássēs (romanization)

genitive singular of θᾰ́λᾰσσᾰ (thálassa)


θάλαττα

grc-noun

θᾰ́λᾰττᾰ • (thálatta) f (genitive θᾰλᾰ́ττης); first declension

θᾰ́λᾰττᾰ (canonical)
thálatta (romanization)
θᾰλᾰ́ττης (genitive)
ἡ θᾰ́λᾰττᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰ́ττᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ θᾰ́λᾰτται (nominative plural)
τῆς θᾰλᾰ́ττης (genitive singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰ́τταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θᾰλᾰττῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ θᾰλᾰ́ττῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν θᾰλᾰ́τταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς θᾰλᾰ́τταις (dative plural)
τὴν θᾰ́λᾰττᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ θᾰλᾰ́ττᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς θᾰλᾰ́ττᾱς (accusative plural)
θᾰ́λᾰττᾰ (singular vocative)
θᾰλᾰ́ττᾱ (dual vocative)
θᾰ́λᾰτται (plural vocative)


ψυχῆς

head

ψῡχῆς • (psūkhês)

ψῡχῆς (canonical)
psūkhês (romanization)


παιδεία

grc-noun

παιδείᾱ • (paideíā) f (genitive παιδείᾱς); first declension

παιδείᾱ (canonical)
paideíā (romanization)
παιδείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ παιδείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ παιδείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ παιδεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς παιδείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν παιδείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν παιδειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ παιδείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν παιδείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς παιδείαις (dative plural)
τὴν παιδείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ παιδείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς παιδείᾱς (accusative plural)
παιδείᾱ (singular vocative)
παιδείᾱ (dual vocative)
παιδεῖαι (plural vocative)

English: paideia

Greek: παιδεία (paideía)

Latin: paedīa

Romanian: paideia

From παιδεύω (paideúō, “rear a child”) + -ίᾱ (-íā), from παῖς (paîs, “child”).

etymon

παιδεύω>raise


μοίρας

head

μοίρᾱς • (moírās)

μοίρᾱς (canonical)
moírās (romanization)

inflection of μοῖρᾰ (moîra):
genitive singular

inflection of μοῖρᾰ (moîra):
accusative plural


κριτοῦ

κρῐτοῦ • (kritoû)

κρῐτοῦ (canonical)
kritoû (romanization)


λίθου

λῐ́θου (canonical)
líthou (romanization)


μοῖρα

grc-noun

μοῖρᾰ • (moîra) f (genitive μοίρᾱς); first declension

μοῖρᾰ (canonical)
moîra (romanization)
μοίρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μοῖρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μοίρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μοῖραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μοίρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοίραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοιρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μοίρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοίραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μοίραις (dative plural)
τὴν μοῖρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μοίρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μοίρᾱς (accusative plural)
μοῖρᾰ (singular vocative)
μοίρᾱ (dual vocative)
μοῖραι (plural vocative)
ἡ μοῖρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μοίρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μοῖραι (nominative plural)
τῆς μοίρης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μοίραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μοιρέων (genitive plural)
μοιρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μοίρῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μοίραιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν μοίρῃσῐ (dative plural)
μοίρῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi moírēisi (dative plural)
têisi moírēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν μοῖρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μοίρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μοίρᾱς (accusative plural)
μοῖρᾰ (singular vocative)
μοίρᾱ (dual vocative)
μοῖραι (plural vocative)

Greek: μοίρα (moíra)

→ English: moirail

→ English: moirocaust

From Proto-Hellenic *móřřā, o-grade of the root of μείρομαι (meíromai, “to receive as one's portion”) + -ιᾰ (-ia, feminine suffix).


κριτής

grc-noun

κρῐτής • (kritḗs) m (genitive κρῐτοῦ); first declension

κρῐτής (canonical)
kritḗs (romanization)
κρῐτοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κρῐτής (nominative singular)
τὼ κρῐτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ κρῐταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρῐτοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρῐταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρῐτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρῐτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρῐταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρῐταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κρῐτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρῐτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρῐτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
κρῐτᾰ́ (singular vocative)
κρῐτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
κρῐταί (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ (kritēs)

Greek: κριτής (kritís)

From κρῐ-, the root of κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to decide, judge”), + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


δοξοσοφίας

head

δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱς • (doxosophíās)

δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
doxosophíās (romanization)

inflection of δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (doxosophíā):
genitive singular

inflection of δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (doxosophíā):
accusative plural


δοξολογίας

δοξολογῐ́ᾱς • (doxologíās)

δοξολογῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
doxologíās (romanization)

inflection of δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (doxologíā):
genitive singular

inflection of δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (doxologíā):
accusative plural


νηοῦ

νηοῦ • (nēoû)


ναοῦ

ναοῦ • (naoû)


δοξοσοφία

grc-noun

δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ • (doxosophíā) f (genitive δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
doxosophíā (romanization)
δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δοξοσοφῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοξοσοφῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοξοσοφῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δοξοσοφῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοξοσοφῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δοξοσοφῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δοξοσοφῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δοξοσοφῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From δοξόσοφος (doxósophos, “wise in one's own conceit”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


δοξάριον

grc-noun

δοξᾰ́ρῐον • (doxárion) n (genitive δοξᾰρῐ́ου); second declension

δοξᾰ́ρῐον (canonical)
doxárion (romanization)
δοξᾰρῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ δοξᾰ́ρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ δοξᾰρῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δοξᾰ́ρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δοξᾰρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοξᾰρῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοξᾰρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ δοξᾰρῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοξᾰρῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δοξᾰρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ δοξᾰ́ρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ δοξᾰρῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δοξᾰ́ρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
δοξᾰ́ρῐον (singular vocative)
δοξᾰρῐ́ω (dual vocative)
δοξᾰ́ρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

δόξα (dóxa) + -ᾰ́ρῐον (-árion, diminutive suffix)

affix

108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 2.22.11

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Passing of Peregrinus 8


δοξολογία

grc-noun

δοξολογῐ́ᾱ • (doxologíā) f (genitive δοξολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
doxologíā (romanization)
δοξολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δοξολογῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δοξολογῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοξολογῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοξολογῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δοξολογῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δοξολογῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δοξολογῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δοξολογῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δοξολογῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δοξολογῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δοξολογῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Compound of δοξολόγος (doxológos, “telling the glory of”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from δόξα (dóxa, “appearance”) + -λογία (-logía).


νηός

grc-noun

νηός • (nēós) m (genitive νηοῦ); second declension

nēós (romanization)
νηοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νηός (nominative singular)
τὼ νηώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νηοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νηοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νηοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νηῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νηῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νηοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν νηοῖσῐ (dative plural)
νηοῖσῐν (dative plural)
νηοῖς (dative plural)
toîsi nēoîsi (dative plural)
toîsi nēoîsin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
nēoîs (dative plural)
τὸν νηόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νηώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νηούς (accusative plural)
νηέ (singular vocative)
νηώ (dual vocative)
νηοί (plural vocative)


νηός

head

νηός • (nēós)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Epic form of νεώς (neṓs): genitive singular of νηῦς (nēûs)


δίφθογγον

accusative singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)


διφθόγγου

genitive singular of δίφθογγος (díphthongos)


στόχου

head

στόχου • (stókhou)


ναός

grc-noun

νᾱός • (nāós) m (genitive νᾱοῦ); second declension

νᾱός (canonical)
nāós (romanization)
νᾱοῦ (genitive)
ὁ νᾱός (nominative singular)
τὼ νᾱώ (dual nominative)
τοὶ νᾱοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ νᾱοῖο (genitive singular)
τοῖν νᾱοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν νᾱῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ νᾱῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νᾱοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς νᾱοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν νᾱόν (accusative singular)
τὼ νᾱώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νᾱούς (accusative plural)
νᾱέ (singular vocative)
νᾱώ (dual vocative)
νᾱοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ναός (naós)

→ Aramaic:

Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡮𐡥𐡯𐡠 (nwsʾ)

Classical Syriac: ܢܘܣܐ (nawsā)

→ Arabic: نَاوُوس (nāwūs)

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܢܐܘܣܐ

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: נווסה

Jewish Literary Aramaic: נוסא (nawsā)

→ English: naos

→ Persian: ناوس (nâvos)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ناوس (navus)

From Proto-Hellenic *nahwós, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to join with, to conceal oneself”) and related to ναίω (naíō, “to dwell”), νέομαι (néomai, “to go or come back”). However, the existence of rare variants ναιός (naiós) and νειός (neiós) suggest a possible Pre-Greek origin.

der

οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι ναὸς θεοῦ ἐστε καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν;

53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 3:16

1887 translation by Edwin Palmer
Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?

ouk oídate hóti naòs theoû este kaì tò pneûma toû theoû oikeî en humîn?

innermost part of a temple, sanctuary, the part of the temple considered most pure and holy


ἱπποτοξότου

head

ῐ̔πποτοξότου

ῐ̔πποτοξότου • (hippotoxótou)

ῐ̔πποτοξότου (canonical)
hippotoxótou (romanization)

ῐ̔πποτοξότης

genitive singular of ῐ̔πποτοξότης (hippotoxótēs)


δόξα

grc-noun

δόξᾰ • (dóxa) f (genitive δόξης); first declension

δόξᾰ (canonical)
dóxa (romanization)
δόξης (genitive)
ἡ δόξᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ δόξᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δόξαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δόξης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δόξαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δοξῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δόξῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δόξαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δόξαις (dative plural)
τὴν δόξᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ δόξᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δόξᾱς (accusative plural)
δόξᾰ (singular vocative)
δόξᾱ (dual vocative)
δόξαι (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dóḱs(e)h₂, from *deḱ- (“to accept”) (whence δοκέω (dokéō)) or with some other influence directly from δοκέω (dokéō).
The development of the meaning "glory" develops naturally from the classical meaning of "opinion, estimation, repute", especially "good repute, honour, glory". It acquires important religious overtones from its use in the Septuagint to translate כבוד.

οὐδʼ ἀπὸ δόξης "not otherwise than what one expects"

ἀνθρώπων αἰεὶ δόξαν ἔχειν ἀγαθήν· "a good reputation always from all men"

5th century CE, Stobaeus, Anthology, attributed to Solon (6th c. BCE)

Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις θεῷ

4th century
Δόξα Πατρὶ καὶ Υἱῷ καὶ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι
Dóxa Patrì kaì Huiôi kaì hagíōi Pneúmati
Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit

δόξα κυρίου περιέλαμψεν αὐτούς

the glory of the Lord shone round about them

glory, splendor (especially of the shechinah), theophany, mandorla


ἱπποτοξότης

ῐ̔πποτοξότης

ῐ̔πποτοξότου

ῐ̔πποτοξότης • (hippotoxótēs) m (genitive ῐ̔πποτοξότου); first declension

ῐ̔πποτοξότης (canonical)
hippotoxótēs (romanization)
ῐ̔πποτοξότου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̔πποτοξότης (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔πποτοξότᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̔πποτοξόται (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̔πποτοξότου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔πποτοξόταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̔πποτοξοτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̔πποτοξότῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̔πποτοξόταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̔πποτοξόταις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̔πποτοξότην (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̔πποτοξότᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̔πποτοξότᾱς (accusative plural)
ῐ̔πποτοξότᾰ (singular vocative)
ῐ̔πποτοξότᾱ (dual vocative)
ῐ̔πποτοξόται (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ῐ̔πποτοξότης

→ Latin: hippotoxotae

From ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + τοξότης (toxótēs, “archer”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + -της (-tēs, masculine agentive suffix).


νεώς

grc-noun

νεώς • (neṓs) m (genitive νεώ); second declension

neṓs (romanization)
νεώ (genitive)
ὁ νεώς (nominative singular)
τὼ νεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ νεῴ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νεώ (genitive singular)
τοῖν νεῴν (dual genitive)
τῶν νεών (genitive plural)
τῷ νεῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν νεῴν (dative dual)
τοῖς νεῴς (dative plural)
τὸν νεώ (accusative singular)
νεών (accusative singular)
tòn neṓ (accusative singular)
tòn neṓn (accusative singular)
τὼ νεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς νεώς (accusative plural)
νεώς (singular vocative)
νεώ (dual vocative)
νεῴ (plural vocative)


νεώς

grc-noun form

νεώς • (neṓs)


ἀληθείας

head

ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς • (alētheíās)

ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς (canonical)
alētheíās (romanization)

inflection of ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (alḗtheia):
genitive singular

inflection of ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ (alḗtheia):
accusative plural


δίφθογγος

grc-noun

δίφθογγος • (díphthongos) f (genitive διφθόγγου); second declension

díphthongos (romanization)
διφθόγγου (genitive)
ἡ δίφθογγος (nominative singular)
τὼ διφθόγγω (dual nominative)
αἱ δίφθογγοι (nominative plural)
τῆς διφθόγγου (genitive singular)
τοῖν διφθόγγοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν διφθόγγων (genitive plural)
τῇ διφθόγγῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν διφθόγγοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς διφθόγγοις (dative plural)
τὴν δίφθογγον (accusative singular)
τὼ διφθόγγω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς διφθόγγους (accusative plural)
δίφθογγε (singular vocative)
διφθόγγω (dual vocative)
δίφθογγοι (plural vocative)

δι- (di-, “two”) + φθόγγος (phthóngos, “sound”).


γλῶττα

grc-noun

γλῶττα • (glôtta) f (genitive γλώττης); first declension

glôtta (romanization)
γλώττης (genitive)
ἡ γλῶττᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλώττᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῶτται (nominative plural)
τῆς γλώττης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλώτταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωττῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλώττῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλώτταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλώτταις (dative plural)
τὴν γλῶττᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλώττᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλώττᾱς (accusative plural)
γλῶττᾰ (singular vocative)
γλώττᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῶτται (plural vocative)


στόχος

στόχος • (stókhos) m (genitive στόχου); second declension

stókhos (romanization)
στόχου (genitive)
ὁ στόχος (nominative singular)
τὼ στόχω (dual nominative)
οἱ στόχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ στόχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν στόχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στόχων (genitive plural)
τῷ στόχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν στόχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στόχοις (dative plural)
τὸν στόχον (accusative singular)
τὼ στόχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς στόχους (accusative plural)
στόχε (singular vocative)
στόχω (dual vocative)
στόχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: στόχος (stóchos)

Uncertain.
Beekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”), and compares Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, whence Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”) and Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”), as well as Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”).
Other theories compare the word with στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στίχος (stíkhos, “row or file of soldiers, line of poetry, verse”), from στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”). If from this root, cognate with German steigen; English sty, stair, stile; and possibly Latin vestīgō. Compare also Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”).

der

Synonym of στοχάς (stokhás, “an erection of stone or wood for fixing net poles”)


ψηφοφορία

grc-noun

ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ • (psēphophoríā) f (genitive ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
psēphophoríā (romanization)
ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ψηφοφορῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ψηφοφορῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ψηφοφορῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ψηφοφορῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ψηφοφορῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ψηφοφορῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ψηφοφορῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ψηφοφορῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From ψηφοφόρος (psēphophóros, “voter”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

θεοῦ ψηφοφορία


μελίσσης

head

μελῐ́σσης • (melíssēs)

μελῐ́σσης (canonical)
melíssēs (romanization)


μελίττης

μελῐ́ττης • (melíttēs)

μελῐ́ττης (canonical)
melíttēs (romanization)


ἦχος

grc-noun

ἦχος • (êkhos) m (genitive ἤχου); second declension

êkhos (romanization)
ἤχου (genitive)
ὁ ἦχος (nominative singular)
τὼ ἤχω (dual nominative)
οἱ ἦχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἤχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἤχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἤχων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἤχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἤχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἤχοις (dative plural)
τὸν ἦχον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἤχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἤχους (accusative plural)
ἦχε (singular vocative)
ἤχω (dual vocative)
ἦχοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ήχος (íchos)

Later form of ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound, noise”).

(grammar) breathing (i.e. aspiration; rough (δᾰσεῖᾰ) or smooth (ψῑλή))


μέλιττα

μέλιττᾰ • (mélitta) f (genitive μελίττης); first declension

μέλιττᾰ (canonical)
mélitta (romanization)
μελίττης (genitive)
ἡ μέλιττᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μελίττᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μέλιτται (nominative plural)
τῆς μελίττης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελίτταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελιττῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μελίττῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελίτταιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μελίτταις (dative plural)
τὴν μέλιττᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μελίττᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μελίττᾱς (accusative plural)
μέλιττᾰ (singular vocative)
μελίττᾱ (dual vocative)
μέλιτται (plural vocative)


γλῶσσα

γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssa) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension

γλῶσσᾰ (canonical)
glôssa (romanization)
γλώσσης (genitive)
ἡ γλῶσσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γλῶσσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς γλώσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γλωσσέων (genitive plural)
γλωσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γλώσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ (dative plural)
γλώσσῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisi glṓssēisi (dative plural)
têisi glṓssēisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν γλῶσσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς (accusative plural)
γλῶσσᾰ (singular vocative)
γλώσσᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῶσσαι (plural vocative)
ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (dual nominative)
ταὶ γλῶσσαι (nominative plural)
τᾶς γλώσσᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν γλωσσᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ γλώσσᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γλώσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γλώσσαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γλώσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς (accusative plural)
γλώσσᾱ (singular vocative)
γλώσσᾱ (dual vocative)
γλῶσσαι (plural vocative)

Inherited

Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)

Italiot Greek: glossa

Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)

Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)

Borrowed

→ English: glossa

desctree

→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)
→ Catalan: glossa
→ Middle English: glosse
English: gloss
→ Middle High German: glōse
German: Glosse
Italian: chiosa, → glossa
→ Old French: glose
Middle French: glose
French: glose
→ Czech: glosa
→ Old Irish: glúas
Middle Irish: glúais
Irish: gluais
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa
Portuguese: glosa
→ Old Spanish: glosa
Spanish: glosa
→ Polish: glosa
→ Romanian: glosă

From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed). Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics.

der

Anything shaped like the tongue:
(music) The mouthpiece of a pipe.

Anything shaped like the tongue:
The mouthpiece of a pipe.

The tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet.

Anything shaped like the tongue:
The tongue of land.

Anything shaped like the tongue:
(divination) The marking on the liver.

Anything shaped like the tongue:
The marking on the liver.


μάρτυρ

grc-noun

μᾰ́ρτῠρ • (mártur) m (genitive μᾰ́ρτῠρος); third declension

μᾰ́ρτῠρ (canonical)
mártur (romanization)
μᾰ́ρτῠρος (genitive)
ὀ μᾰ́ρτῠρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε (dual nominative)
οἰ μᾰ́ρτῠρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰ́ρτῠρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρτῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῶ μᾰ́ρτῠρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰρτῠ́ρεσσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰρτῠ́ρεσσῐν (dative plural)
toîs martúressi (dative plural)
toîs martúressin (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε (accusative dual)
τοῖς μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρτῠρ (singular vocative)
μᾰ́ρτῠρε (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρτῠρες (plural vocative)
ᾱ̓ μᾰ́ρτῠρ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε (dual nominative)
αἰ μᾰ́ρτῠρες (nominative plural)
τᾶς μᾰ́ρτῠρος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τᾶν μᾰρτῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τᾶ μᾰ́ρτῠρῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρτῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰρτῠ́ρεσσῐ (dative plural)
μᾰρτῠ́ρεσσῐν (dative plural)
taîs martúressi (dative plural)
taîs martúressin (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰ́ρτῠρε (accusative dual)
ταῖς μᾰ́ρτῠρᾰς (accusative plural)
μᾰ́ρτῠρ (singular vocative)
μᾰ́ρτῠρε (dual vocative)
μᾰ́ρτῠρες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: მარტჳლი (marṭwili), მარტჳრი (marṭwiri)
Georgian: მარტვილი (marṭvili)


μέλισσα

grc-noun

μέλισσᾰ • (mélissa) f (genitive μελίσσης); first declension

μέλισσᾰ (canonical)
mélissa (romanization)
μελίσσης (genitive)
ἡ μέλισσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ μελίσσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μέλισσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς μελίσσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελίσσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελισσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μελίσσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελίσσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μελίσσαις (dative plural)
τὴν μέλισσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ μελίσσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μελίσσᾱς (accusative plural)
μέλισσᾰ (singular vocative)
μελίσσᾱ (dual vocative)
μέλισσαι (plural vocative)

Greek: μέλισσα (mélissa)

desc

Turkish: melis (“honey bee”), meliz (“honey bee”) — dialectal

→ Translingual: Melissa

Potentially haplologized from *μελιλίχια (*melilíkhia), from Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”) + *leyǵʰ- (“lick”). Compare Albanian bletë and Sanskrit मधुलिह् (madhulih).
Alternatively from Proto-Hellenic *meliťťa, equivalent to μέλιτ- (mélit-) + -ια (-ia).

poet (from their culling of sweet things from nature)

(Neoplatonist philosophy) any pure being


στροφή

grc-noun

στροφή • (strophḗ) f (genitive στροφῆς); first declension

strophḗ (romanization)
στροφῆς (genitive)
ἡ στροφή (nominative singular)
τὼ στροφᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ στροφαί (nominative plural)
τῆς στροφῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν στροφαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στροφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ στροφῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν στροφαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς στροφαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν στροφήν (accusative singular)
τὼ στροφᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς στροφᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
στροφή (singular vocative)
στροφᾱ́ (dual vocative)
στροφαί (plural vocative)

English: strophe

Greek: στροφή (strofí)

From στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē).


ἀγγέλου

head

ἀγγέλου • (angélou) m


γεννήσεως

γεννήσεως • (gennḗseōs)

genitive singular of γέννησῐς (génnēsis)


γεννάσεως

γεννᾱ́σεως • (gennā́seōs) f

γεννᾱ́σεως (canonical)
gennā́seōs (romanization)

genitive singular of γέννασῐς (génnasis)


πυρός

grc-noun

πῡρός • (pūrós) m (genitive πῡροῦ); second declension

πῡρός (canonical)
pūrós (romanization)
πῡροῦ (genitive)
ὁ πῡρός (nominative singular)
τὼ πῡρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πῡροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῡροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῡροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῡρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πῡρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῡροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῡροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πῡρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πῡρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῡρούς (accusative plural)
πῡρέ (singular vocative)
πῡρώ (dual vocative)
πῡροί (plural vocative)

→? Arabic: بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)

→ Old Georgian: პური (ṗuri)

desctree

Georgian: პური (ṗuri, “wheat; bread”)
→ Armenian: պուրի (puri)

desc

→ Sicilian: puru puru (“repeated interjection to call hens, now disconnected from the sense of 'wheat'”)

From Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”), like πῦρ (pûr, “fire”); it meant “spelt” due to the grains having to be dried on fire, then the word was transferred onto the later popular wheat, while other languages used new formations to denote wheat, Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz, Proto-Slavic *pьšenica etc.


πυρός

head

πῠρός • (purós)

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


γενέσεως

head

γενέσεως • (genéseōs)


γέννασις

grc-noun

γέννᾱσῐς • (génnāsis) f (genitive γεννᾱ́σεως); third declension

γέννᾱσῐς (canonical)
génnāsis (romanization)
γεννᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ γέννᾱσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ γεννᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ γεννᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς γεννᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν γεννᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γεννᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ γεννᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν γεννᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γεννᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
γεννᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs gennā́sesi (dative plural)
taîs gennā́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν γέννᾱσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ γεννᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γεννᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
γέννᾱσῐ (singular vocative)
γεννᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
γεννᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)


γέννησις

γέννησῐς • (génnēsis) f (genitive γεννήσεως); third declension

γέννησῐς (canonical)
génnēsis (romanization)
γεννήσεως (genitive)
ἡ γέννησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ γεννήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ γεννήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς γεννήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν γεννησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γεννήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ γεννήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν γεννησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γεννήσεσῐ (dative plural)
γεννήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs gennḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs gennḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν γέννησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ γεννήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γεννήσεις (accusative plural)
γέννησῐ (singular vocative)
γεννήσει (dual vocative)
γεννήσεις (plural vocative)

From γεννᾰ́ω (gennáō, “I beget”) + -σῐς (-sis, verbal noun suffix). Compare simple γένεσις (génesis).


ὑμένος

head

ῠ̔μένος • (huménos)

ῠ̔μένος (canonical)
huménos (romanization)


ἀγῶνος

ᾰ̓γῶνος • (agônos)

ᾰ̓γῶνος (canonical)
agônos (romanization)


δῆμος

grc-noun

δῆμος • (dêmos) m (genitive δήμου); second declension

dêmos (romanization)
δήμου (genitive)
ὁ δῆμος (nominative singular)
τὼ δήμω (dual nominative)
οἱ δῆμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ δήμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δήμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δήμων (genitive plural)
τῷ δήμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δήμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δήμοις (dative plural)
τὸν δῆμον (accusative singular)
τὼ δήμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς δήμους (accusative plural)
δῆμε (singular vocative)
δήμω (dual vocative)
δῆμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: δήμος (dímos)

→ English: deme, demos

→ Latin: dēmos

Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀅𐀗 (da-mo), traceable back to Proto-Hellenic *dā́mos, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂mos (“part, division”), from *deh₂- (“to share, divide”) + *-mos. Equivalent to δαίομαι (daíomai) + -μος (-mos).

inh+

πὰρ δέ οἱ ἄλλοι ναῖον Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δῆμον ἔχοντες

and hard by him dwelt other Boeotians having a land exceeding rich

pàr dé hoi álloi naîon Boiōtoì mála píona dêmon ékhontes

πατρί τε σῷ μέγα πῆμα πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ

great pain upon your father, your city, and your people

patrí te sôi méga pêma pólēḯ te pantí te dḗmōi

district, country, land
the inhabitants of a district or land

ἑσσούμενος δὲ ὁ Κλεισθένης τὸν δῆμον προσεταιρίζεται

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.66

Cleisthenes was getting the worst of it and took the common people into his party.

hessoúmenos dè ho Kleisthénēs tòn dêmon prosetairízetai

δῆμον ἐόντα

πάντων τῷ λόγῳ ἀρίστων ἐόντων, δήμου τε ἀρίστου καὶ ὀλιγαρχίης καὶ μουνάρχου

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.82

all are at their best for the sake of argument, the best democracy and oligarchy and monarchy

pántōn tôi lógōi arístōn eóntōn, dḗmou te arístou kaì oligarkhíēs kaì mounárkhou

free citizens, sovereign people
popular government, democracy

ἀναγκάζονται δὴ οἶμαι ἀμύνεσθαι, λέγοντές τε ἐν τῷ δήμῳ καὶ πράττοντες ὅπῃ δύνανται

[they] are compelled to defend themselves by speeches in the assembly and any action in their power

anankázontai dḕ oîmai amúnesthai, légontés te en tôi dḗmōi kaì práttontes hópēi dúnantai

free citizens, sovereign people
popular assembly

δοκοῦντα καὶ δόξαντ’ ἀπαγγέλλειν με χρὴ δήμου προβούλοις τῆσδε Καδμείας πόλεως:

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1011

It is my duty to announce the will and decrees of the council on behalf of the people of this our Cadmean city.

dokoûnta kaì dóxant’ apangéllein me khrḕ dḗmou proboúlois têsde Kadmeías póleōs:

Ἐλευσῖνά τε εἰπὼν ἕνα τῶν ἑκατὸν ἑβδομήκοντα δήμων

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 9.1.16

after speaking of Eleusis, one of the hundred and seventy demes

Eleusîná te eipṑn héna tôn hekatòn hebdomḗkonta dḗmōn

680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 184


δῆμος

yellow serradella, Ornithopus compressus


πτερόν

grc-noun

πτερόν • (pterón) n (genitive πτεροῦ); second declension

pterón (romanization)
πτεροῦ (genitive)
τὸ πτερόν (nominative singular)
τὼ πτερώ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́ (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτεροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτεροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτερῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πτερῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτεροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτεροῖς (dative plural)
τὸ πτερόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πτερώ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ πτερᾰ́ (accusative plural)
πτερόν (singular vocative)
πτερώ (dual vocative)
πτερᾰ́ (plural vocative)

Greek: φτερό (fteró)

→ English: ptero-

French: hélicoptère

From Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather”). Related to πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”), as well as to English feather.


ἀγών

ᾰ̓γών • (agṓn) m (genitive ᾰ̓γῶνος); third declension

ᾰ̓γών (canonical)
agṓn (romanization)
ᾰ̓γῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓γών (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓γῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓γῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓γῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓γῶσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓γῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs agôsi (dative plural)
toîs agôsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓γῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓γῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓γών (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γῶνε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓γῶνες (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܐܓܘܢܐ (ʾaggōnāʾ)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: ագոն (agon)
Armenian: ագոն (agon)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲱⲛ (agōn)

desc

→ Greek: αγών (agón), αγώνας (agónas) (learned)

desctree

→ Latin: agon
→ English: agon (“struggle”)
→ German: Agon
Italian: agone
→ Portuguese: ágon

Corresponding noun of Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to gather”), with later senses from ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”). Compare Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “troop, gang, flock, tribe, assembly, company”); Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́, “assembly”), Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “multitude, troop, assembly, collective”); Sanskrit आजि (ājí, “race, competition, battle”).

cog

αὐτὰρ Ἀχιλλεὺς αὐτοῦ λαὸν ἔρυκε καὶ ἵζανεν εὐρὺν ἀγῶνα

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.257–258

Translation by A. T. Murray
But Achilles stayed the folk even where they were, and made them to sit in a wide gathering

autàr Akhilleùs autoû laòn éruke kaì hízanen eurùn agôna


ὑμήν

grc-noun

ῠ̔μήν • (humḗn) m (genitive ῠ̔μένος); third declension

ῠ̔μήν (canonical)
humḗn (romanization)
ῠ̔μένος (genitive)
ὁ ῠ̔μήν (nominative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔μένε (dual nominative)
οἱ ῠ̔μένες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῠ̔μένος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔μένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῠ̔μένων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῠ̔μένῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῠ̔μένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῠ̔μέσῐ (dative plural)
ῠ̔μέσῐν (dative plural)
toîs humési (dative plural)
toîs humésin (dative plural)
τὸν ῠ̔μένᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῠ̔μένε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῠ̔μένᾰς (accusative plural)
ῠ̔μήν (singular vocative)
ῠ̔μένε (dual vocative)
ῠ̔μένες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ French: hymen
→ English: hymen
→ Romanian: himen
→ Turkish: himen

From Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-. Cognates include Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syū́man), Old Prussian schumeno, and Hittite [script needed] (šumanza).


ἕλμινς

grc-noun

ἕλμινς • (hélmins) f (genitive ἕλμινθος); third declension

hélmins (romanization)
ἕλμινθος (genitive)
ἡ ἕλμῐνς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἕλμῐνθε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἕλμῐνθες (nominative plural)
τῆς ἕλμῐνθος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἑλμῐ́νθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἑλμῐ́νθων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἕλμῐνθῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἑλμῐ́νθοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἕλμῐνσῐ (dative plural)
ἕλμῐνσῐν (dative plural)
taîs hélminsi (dative plural)
taîs hélminsin (dative plural)
τὴν ἕλμῐνθᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἕλμῐνθε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἕλμῐνθᾰς (accusative plural)
ἕλμιν (singular vocative)
ἕλμῐνθε (dual vocative)
ἕλμῐνθες (plural vocative)

→ English: helminth

→ Irish: heilmint

→ Russian: гельми́нт (gelʹmínt)

Uncertain. The original nominative was probably ἕλμις (hélmis), with ἕλμινς being a back-formation from the oblique forms. There appear to be two related Indo-European roots: *kʷr̥mis, with descendants such as Sanskrit कृमि (kṛmi) and Proto-Slavic *čьrvь; and *wr̥mis, with descendants such as Latin vermis and Old English wyrm (English worm). However, since ἕλμινς has a λ instead of a ρ, and also because of the sequence -νθ-, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.


νήματος

grc-noun form

νήματος • (nḗmatos)


νῆμα

grc-noun

νῆμᾰ • (nêma) n (genitive νήμᾰτος); third declension

νῆμᾰ (canonical)
nêma (romanization)
νήμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ νῆμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ νήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ νήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ νήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν νημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ νήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν νημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
νήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs nḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs nḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ νῆμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ νήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ νήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
νῆμᾰ (singular vocative)
νήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
νήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: νήμα (níma)

→ English: -nema, nemat-


θητός

head

θητός • (thētós)


θής

grc-noun

θής • (thḗs) m (genitive θητός); third declension

thḗs (romanization)
θητός (genitive)
ὁ θής (nominative singular)
τὼ θῆτε (dual nominative)
οἱ θῆτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ θητός (genitive singular)
τοῖν θητοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν θητῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θητῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν θητοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς θησῐ́ (dative plural)
θησῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs thēsí (dative plural)
toîs thēsín (dative plural)
τὸν θῆτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ θῆτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς θῆτᾰς (accusative plural)
θής (singular vocative)
θῆτε (dual vocative)
θῆτες (plural vocative)


γλώττης

head

γλώττης • (glṓttēs)


στέγος

grc-noun

στέγος • (stégos) n (genitive στέγους or στέγεος); third declension

stégos (romanization)
στέγους (genitive)
στέγεος (genitive)
τὸ στέγος (nominative singular)
τὼ στέγει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στέγη (nominative plural)
τοῦ στέγους (genitive singular)
τοῖν στεγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στεγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στέγει (dative singular)
τοῖν στεγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς στέγεσῐ (dative plural)
στέγεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stégesi (dative plural)
toîs stégesin (dative plural)
τὸ στέγος (accusative singular)
τὼ στέγει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στέγη (accusative plural)
στέγος (singular vocative)
στέγει (dual vocative)
στέγη (plural vocative)

⇒ English: stegosaur, stegosaurus

From Proto-Hellenic *(s)tégos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tégos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“roof”).
cognates
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin tego (“I cover”), German Decke (“roof”), English thatch.


σαῦρος

σαῦρος • (saûros) m (genitive σαύρου); second declension

saûros (romanization)
σαύρου (genitive)
ὁ σαῦρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σαύρω (dual nominative)
οἱ σαῦροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ σαύρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαύροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαύρων (genitive plural)
τῷ σαύρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαύροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σαύροις (dative plural)
τὸν σαῦρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σαύρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς σαύρους (accusative plural)
σαῦρε (singular vocative)
σαύρω (dual vocative)
σαῦροι (plural vocative)

desc

Byzantine Greek: σαυρίς (saurís), σαυρίδιον (saurídion)

Greek: σαυρίδι (savrídi), σταυρίδι (stavrídi), σαφρίδι (safrídi)

→ Ottoman Turkish: استاورید (istavrid)

Turkish: istavrit

→ Belarusian: стаўры́да f (staŭrýda)

→ Bulgarian: сафри́д m (safríd)

→ Russian: ставри́да f (stavrída) (later half of 19ᵗʰ century), rarely страври́да (stravrída)

→ Ukrainian: ставри́да f (stavrýda)

→ Latin:

Galician: xurelo

→ New Latin: -saurus (learned)

→ Translingual: -saurus

→ English: -saurus, -saur

→ Translingual: Saurus

Variant of σαύρα (saúra, “lizard”). Others have suggested the word as a variant of σαῦλος (saûlos, “turning, twisting”).

Alternative form of σαύρᾱ (saúrā, “lizard”)

375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis 133.1

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 610b.5

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.720


ποδός

head

ποδός • (podós) m


σκευοθήκη

grc-noun

σκευοθήκη • (skeuothḗkē) f (genitive σκευοθήκης); first declension

skeuothḗkē (romanization)
σκευοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ σκευοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ σκευοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκευοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκευοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκευοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκευοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκευοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκευοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκευοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν σκευοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ σκευοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκευοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
σκευοθήκη (singular vocative)
σκευοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
σκευοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

From σκεῦος (skeûos, “vessel”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


ἄρθρον

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́ρθρον • (árthron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ρθρου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ρθρον (canonical)
árthron (romanization)
ᾰ̓́ρθρου (genitive)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρθρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́ρθρων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓́ρθρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρθροις (dative plural)
τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρθρον (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρθρω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άρθρο (árthro)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-dʰrom, from *h₂er- (“to fit”) + *-dʰrom (“tool or instrument suffix”), synchronically analyzable as ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron).

af

ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς (árthron tês phōnês) – vocal articulation

definite article
definite article#English

relative pronoun
relative pronoun#English

(grammar) an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)


εὐθυντηρία

grc-noun

εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱς

εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ • (euthūntēríā) f (genitive εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
euthūntēríā (romanization)
εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εὐθῡντηρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εὐθῡντηρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εὐθῡντηρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εὐθῡντηρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εὐθῡντηρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
εὐθῡντηρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From εὐθῡντήρῐος (euthūntḗrios, “making straight, directing”), from εὐθῡντήρ (euthūntḗr, “corrector”) + -ῐος (-ios), from εὐθῡ́νω (euthū́nō, “I lead straight”) + -τήρ (-tḗr), from εὐθῠ́ς (euthús, “straight”).

af

The part of a ship where the rudder was attached.

The uppermost course of a building's foundations, partly emerging from groundline.


σατυριάσεως

head

σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεως

σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεως • (saturiā́seōs)

σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεως (canonical)
saturiā́seōs (romanization)

genitive singular of σᾰτῠρῐ́ᾱσῐς (saturíāsis)


σατύρου

σᾰτῠ́ρου • (satúrou)

σᾰτῠ́ρου (canonical)
satúrou (romanization)


τιτύρου

τῑτῠ́ρου • (tītúrou)

τῑτῠ́ρου (canonical)
tītúrou (romanization)

genitive singular of τῑ́τῠρος (tī́turos)


σατυριήσεως

σᾰτῠρῐήσεως • (saturiḗseōs)

σᾰτῠρῐήσεως (canonical)
saturiḗseōs (romanization)

genitive singular of σᾰτῠρῐ́ησῐς (saturíēsis)


δόξεως

δόξεως • (dóxeōs)


χάλικος

χᾰ́λῐκος • (khálikos)

χᾰ́λῐκος (canonical)
khálikos (romanization)


σατυρίησις

grc-noun

σᾰτῠρῐ́ησῐς • (saturíēsis) f (genitive σᾰτῠρῐήσεως); third declension

σᾰτῠρῐ́ησῐς (canonical)
saturíēsis (romanization)
σᾰτῠρῐήσεως (genitive)
ἡ σᾰτῠρῐ́ησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῠρῐήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰτῠρῐήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰτῠρῐήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῠρῐησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰτῠρῐήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰτῠρῐήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῠρῐησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰτῠρῐήσεσῐ (dative plural)
σᾰτῠρῐήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs saturiḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs saturiḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰτῠρῐ́ησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῠρῐήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰτῠρῐήσεις (accusative plural)
σᾰτῠρῐ́ησῐ (singular vocative)
σᾰτῠρῐήσει (dual vocative)
σᾰτῠρῐήσεις (plural vocative)


σατυρίασις

σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεως

σᾰτῠρῐ́ᾱσῐς • (saturíāsis) f (genitive σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεως); third declension

σᾰτῠρῐ́ᾱσῐς (canonical)
saturíāsis (romanization)
σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ σᾰτῠρῐ́ᾱσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῠρῐᾱσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν σᾰτῠρῐᾱσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs saturiā́sesi (dative plural)
taîs saturiā́sesin (dative plural)
τὴν σᾰτῠρῐ́ᾱσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεις (accusative plural)
σᾰτῠρῐ́ᾱσῐ (singular vocative)
σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σει (dual vocative)
σᾰτῠρῐᾱ́σεις (plural vocative)

a disease involving swelling around the temples, causing the victim to resemble a satyr


τίτυρος

τῑ́τῠρος • (tī́turos) m (genitive τῑτῠ́ρου); second declension

τῑ́τῠρος (canonical)
tī́turos (romanization)
τῑτῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ τῑ́τῠρος (nominative singular)
τὼ τῑτῠ́ρω (dual nominative)
τοὶ τῑ́τῠροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ τῑτῠ́ροιο (genitive singular)
τοῖν τῑτῠ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν τῑτῠ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ τῑτῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν τῑτῠ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς τῑτῠ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν τῑ́τῠρον (accusative singular)
τὼ τῑτῠ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς τῑτῠ́ρους (accusative plural)
τῑ́τῠρε (singular vocative)
τῑτῠ́ρω (dual vocative)
τῑ́τῠροι (plural vocative)

Furnée compares διθύραμβος (dithúrambos, “dithyramb”), which would contain a variant ot this word, with a suffix -αμβος. Previous proposals include connection with synonymous σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) by Solmsen. This is rejected by Nehring, who considers both words to be loans from Asia Minor. Deroy connects the suffix -τυρος with ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”). According to Beekes, the word is Pre-Greek.


δόξις

grc-noun

δόξῐς • (dóxis) f (genitive δόξεως); third declension

δόξῐς (canonical)
dóxis (romanization)
δόξεως (genitive)
ἡ δόξῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ δόξει (dual nominative)
αἱ δόξεις (nominative plural)
τῆς δόξεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν δοξέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δόξεων (genitive plural)
τῇ δόξει (dative singular)
τοῖν δοξέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δόξεσῐ (dative plural)
δόξεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs dóxesi (dative plural)
taîs dóxesin (dative plural)
τὴν δόξῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ δόξει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δόξεις (accusative plural)
δόξῐ (singular vocative)
δόξει (dual vocative)
δόξεις (plural vocative)


χιμαράρχου

head

χῐμᾰρᾰ́ρχου • (khimarárkhou)

χῐμᾰρᾰ́ρχου (canonical)
khimarárkhou (romanization)

genitive singular of χῐμᾰ́ρᾰρχος (khimárarkhos)


αἰγάγρου

genitive singular of αἴγαγρος (aígagros)


τράγου

τράγου • (trágou) m


κάπρου

κᾰ́πρου • (káprou)

κᾰ́πρου (canonical)
káprou (romanization)


παιδί

grc-noun form

παιδί • (paidí)


σοφίας

σοφῐ́ᾱς • (sophíās) f

σοφῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
sophíās (romanization)

inflection of σοφῐ́ᾱ (sophíā):
genitive singular

inflection of σοφῐ́ᾱ (sophíā):
accusative plural