θέματα

θέμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
thémata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of θέμᾰ (théma)


θύρας

head

θύρᾱς • (thúrās)

inflection of θύρᾱ (thúrā):
genitive singular

inflection of θύρᾱ (thúrā):
accusative plural


ἄθλημα

grc-noun

ἄθλημα • (áthlēma) n (genitive ἀθλήματος); third declension

áthlēma (romanization)
ἀθλήματος (genitive)
τὸ ἄθλημᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀθλήμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀθλήμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀθλημᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀθλημᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀθλήμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀθλημᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀθλήμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
ἀθλήμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs athlḗmasi (dative plural)
toîs athlḗmasin (dative plural)
τὸ ἄθλημᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀθλήμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
ἄθλημᾰ (singular vocative)
ἀθλήμᾰτε (dual vocative)
ἀθλήμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: άθλημα n (áthlima, “sport”)

From ἀθλέω (athléō, “contend”) + -μα (-ma).


κινήσεως

grc-noun form

κῑνήσεως • (kīnḗseōs)

κῑνήσεως (canonical)
kīnḗseōs (romanization)

genitive singular of κῑ́νησις (kī́nēsis)


κινήσεων

κῑνήσεων • (kīnḗseōn)

κῑνήσεων (canonical)
kīnḗseōn (romanization)


κινήσεις

κῑνήσεις • (kīnḗseis)

κῑνήσεις (canonical)
kīnḗseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κῑ́νησῐς (kī́nēsis)


ἴαμβος

grc-noun

ῐ̓́ᾰμβος • (íambos) m (genitive ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου); second declension

ῐ̓́ᾰμβος (canonical)
íambos (romanization)
ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου (genitive)
ὁ ῐ̓́ᾰμβος (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω (dual nominative)
οἱ ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβων (genitive plural)
τῷ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβοις (dative plural)
τὸν ῐ̓́ᾰμβον (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ῐ̓ᾰ́μβους (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́ᾰμβε (singular vocative)
ῐ̓ᾰ́μβω (dual vocative)
ῐ̓́ᾰμβοι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: iambus (see there for further descendants)

Probably of Pre-Greek substrate (Illyrian/Phrygian) origin; the OED suggests a derivation from ἰάπτω (iáptō, “to assail, attack verbally”), literally "send forth", cognate with ἵημι (híēmi, “I throw, hurl”), as iambic verse was first used by satirists, but this could just be folk etymology. Compare also similar words, like διθύραμβος (dithúrambos), θρίαμβος (thríambos) and ἴθυμβος (íthumbos).

kind of extempore play got up by buffoons


ἀρχεῖον

ἀρχεῖον • (arkheîon) n (genitive ἀρχείου); second declension

arkheîon (romanization)
ἀρχείου (genitive)
τὸ ἀρχεῖον (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀρχείω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ ἀρχεῖᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀρχείου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀρχείοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀρχείων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀρχείῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀρχείοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀρχείοις (dative plural)
τὸ ἀρχεῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀρχείω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ ἀρχεῖᾰ (accusative plural)
ἀρχεῖον (singular vocative)
ἀρχείω (dual vocative)
ἀρχεῖᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: archīvum (see there for further descendants)

→ Hebrew: ארכיון (arkhiyón)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܪܟܵܐ (arkā)

Neuter of *ἀρχεῖος (arkheîos, “related to office”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “office, government, rule”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).

(in the plural) archives, public records

public building, town hall
archives, public records


χρόνου

head

χρόνου • (khrónou)


χρόνε

χρόνε • (khróne)


χρόνοι

χρόνοι • (khrónoi)

nominative/vocative plural of χρόνος (khrónos)


χρόνων

χρόνων • (khrónōn)


ποδάγρα

grc-noun

ποδᾰ́γρᾱ • (podágrā) f (genitive ποδᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (canonical)
podágrā (romanization)
ποδᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ποδᾰ́γραι (nominative plural)
τῆς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποδᾰγρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ποδᾰ́γρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποδᾰ́γραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ποδᾰ́γραις (dative plural)
τὴν ποδᾰ́γρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ποδᾰ́γρᾱς (accusative plural)
ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (singular vocative)
ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (dual vocative)
ποδᾰ́γραι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: ποδάγρα (podágra)
→ Albanian: podagër
→ Romanian: podagră

→ Latin: podagra

Catalan: pruaga

Italian: podagra

→ Old English: podagre

desc

Middle English: potagra, podegra, podagra

English: podagra

French: pouacre

→ Middle Dutch: podāger, podēgra, podāgre

Dutch: podagra

→ Old French: podagre

Middle French: podagre

French: podagre

→ Middle English: podagre

English: podagre

→ Middle High German: pōdāgrā

German: Podagra

→ Middle Low German: podāgra, podōgra, podāger, podāgel, pedāgel

πούς (poús, “foot”) + ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunting”)

compound

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.28.

Palatine Anthology 6.296

Oppian, Cynegetica 1.156

Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 23

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 22

Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 24

40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, 1 104

108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.22.40

170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.30

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.43


χρόνους

head

χρόνους • (khrónous)


σιγά

grc-noun

σῑγᾱ́ • (sīgā́) f (genitive σῑγᾱ́ς); first declension

σῑγᾱ́ (canonical)
sīgā́ (romanization)
σῑγᾱ́ς (genitive)
ᾱ̔ σῑγᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῑγᾱ́ (dual nominative)
ταὶ σῑγαί (nominative plural)
τᾶς σῑγᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῑγαῖν (dual genitive)
τᾶν σῑγᾶν (genitive plural)
τᾷ σῑγᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῑγαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σῑγαῖς (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ν σῑγᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ σῑγᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σῑγᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σῑγᾱ́ (singular vocative)
σῑγᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σῑγαί (plural vocative)


πατρί

head

πατρί • (patrí)


κόπος

grc-noun

κόπος • (kópos) m (genitive κόπου); second declension

kópos (romanization)
κόπου (genitive)
ὁ κόπος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόπω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόπων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόποις (dative plural)
τὸν κόπον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόπους (accusative plural)
κόπε (singular vocative)
κόπω (dual vocative)
κόποι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόπος (kópos)


δούλους

grc-noun form

δούλους • (doúlous)

Τοὺς δὲ δούλους οἱ Σκύθαι πάντας τυφλοῦσι τοῦ γάλακτος εἵνεκεν τοῦ πίνουσι ποιεῦντες ὧδε.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.2.1

Now the Scythians blind all their slaves, to use them in preparing their milk.

Toùs dè doúlous hoi Skúthai pántas tuphloûsi toû gálaktos heíneken toû pínousi poieûntes hôde.


δούλου

δούλου • (doúlou)


δούλων

δούλων • (doúlōn)


νόμους

νόμους • (nómous)


νόμε

νόμε • (nóme) m


νόμου

νόμου • (nómou)


νόμων

νόμων • (nómōn)


νόμοι

νόμοι • (nómoi)

nominative/vocative plural of νόμος (nómos)


δούλας

δούλας • (doúlas)


δέον

head

δέον • (déon)

Neuter present participle of δεῖ (deî, “it is necessary, it behoves”).

That which is binding, needful, right, proper.


δυστυχία

grc-noun

δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ • (dustukhíā) f (genitive δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
dustukhíā (romanization)
δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δῠστῠχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῠστῠχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῠστῠχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δῠστῠχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δῠστῠχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δῠστῠχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τῠ́χη (túkhē, “fortune, fate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, “feminine abstract substantive”).

af

Καὶ ὁ μὲν τοιαύτῃ ἢ ὅτι ἐγγύτατα τούτων αἰτίᾳ ἐτεθνήκει, ἥκιστα δὴ ἄξιος ὢν τῶν γε ἐπ’ ἐμοῦ Ἑλλήνων ἐς τοῦτο δυστυχίας ἀφικέσθαι διὰ τὴν πᾶσαν ἐς ἀρετὴν νενομισμένην ἐπιτήδευσιν.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.LXXXVI

1874 translation by Richard Crawley
This or the like was the cause of the death of a man who, of all the Hellenes in my time, least deserved such a fate, seeing that the whole course of his life had been regulated with strict attention to virtue.

Kaì ho mèn toiaútēi ḕ hóti engútata toútōn aitíāi etethnḗkei, hḗkista dḕ áxios ṑn tôn ge ep’ emoû Hellḗnōn es toûto dustukhías aphikésthai dià tḕn pâsan es aretḕn nenomisménēn epitḗdeusin.


ψήφων

grc-noun form

ψήφων • (psḗphōn) f


ψυχώσεις

ψῡχώσεις • (psūkhṓseis) f

ψῡχώσεις (canonical)
psūkhṓseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ψύχωσῐς (psúkhōsis)


ψυχώσεων

ψῡχώσεων • (psūkhṓseōn) f

ψῡχώσεων (canonical)
psūkhṓseōn (romanization)


πολιτική

grc-noun

πολῑτῐκή • (polītikḗ) f (genitive πολῑτῐκῆς); first declension

πολῑτῐκή (canonical)
polītikḗ (romanization)
πολῑτῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ πολῑτῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ πολῑτῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πολῑτῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς πολῑτῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πολῑτῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πολῑτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πολῑτῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πολῑτῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πολῑτῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πολῑτῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πολῑτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πολῑτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πολῑτῐκή (singular vocative)
πολῑτῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πολῑτῐκαί (plural vocative)

the art of government, the science of politics


μάχης

head

μᾰ́χης • (mákhēs) f

μᾰ́χης (canonical)
mákhēs (romanization)


-ισσα

grc-noun

-ῐσσᾰ • (-issa) f (genitive -ῐ́σσης); first declension

-ῐσσᾰ (canonical)
-issa (romanization)
-ῐ́σσης (genitive)
-ῐσσᾰ (nominative singular)
-ῐσσᾱ (dual nominative)
-ῐσσαι (nominative plural)
-ῐσσης (genitive singular)
-ῐσσαιν (dual genitive)
-ῐσσῶν (genitive plural)
-ῐσσῃ (dative singular)
-ῐσσαιν (dative dual)
-ῐσσαις (dative plural)
-ῐσσᾰν (accusative singular)
-ῐσσᾱ (accusative dual)
-ῐσσᾱς (accusative plural)
-ῐσσᾰ (singular vocative)
-ῐσσᾱ (dual vocative)
-ῐσσαι (plural vocative)

Greek: -ισσα (-issa)

desctree

Latin: -issa
Aromanian: -easã
Catalan: -essa
Italian: -essa
Old French: -esse
Middle French: -esse
French: -esse
Norman: -êsse
→ Middle Dutch: -esse
Dutch: -es, -esse
→ Middle English: -esse, -es, -ess, -asse, -as, -eyse, -eys, -eis, -isse, -ysse, -iss, -yss, -ys, -is
English: -ess
Portuguese: -esa
Romanian: -easă, -esă
Sicilian: -issa
Spanish: -esa
→ Albanian: -eshë
→ Proto-Brythonic: *-issā
Welsh: -es
Breton: -ez

Extracted from feminine derivations in -ια (-ia) of demonyms in -ικ- (with palatalisation), like Κίλισσα (Kílissa) from Κίλιξ (Kílix).

στῡλῑ́της (stūlī́tēs) + -ισσα (-issa) → στῡλῑ́τῐσσᾰ f (stūlī́tissa)

femininizes masculine nouns in the first declension


διάμετρον

grc-noun

δῐᾰ́μετρον • (diámetron) n (genitive δῐᾰμέτρου); second declension

δῐᾰ́μετρον (canonical)
diámetron (romanization)
δῐᾰμέτρου (genitive)
τὸ δῐᾰ́μετρον (nominative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰμέτρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰ́μετρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ δῐᾰμέτρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰμέτροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δῐᾰμέτρων (genitive plural)
τῷ δῐᾰμέτρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δῐᾰμέτροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δῐᾰμέτροις (dative plural)
τὸ δῐᾰ́μετρον (accusative singular)
τὼ δῐᾰμέτρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ δῐᾰ́μετρᾰ (accusative plural)
δῐᾰ́μετρον (singular vocative)
δῐᾰμέτρω (dual vocative)
δῐᾰ́μετρᾰ (plural vocative)


ἀμβροσία

ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ • (ambrosíā) f (genitive ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
ambrosíā (romanization)
ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἀμβροσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀμβροσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀμβροσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἀμβροσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀμβροσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἀμβροσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ἀμβροσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

desc

→ Greek: αμβροσία f (amvrosía) (learned)

→ Latin: ambrosia

→ English: ambrosia

Russian: амбро́зия f (ambrózija)

From ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos, “immortal”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix). The τ (t) changed to σ (s) by palatalization. Cognate with Sanskrit अमृत (amṛ́ta, “elixir of life, immortality, food and nectar of the gods”). Also see ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos).

cog

simulated divine ambrosia used in religious rites


θείους

head

θείους • (theíous)


θείου

grc-noun form

θείου • (theíou)


λιτή

grc-noun

λῐτή • (litḗ) f (genitive λῐτῆς); first declension

λῐτή (canonical)
litḗ (romanization)
λῐτῆς (genitive)
ἡ λῐτή (nominative singular)
τὼ λῐτᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῐταί (nominative plural)
τῆς λῐτῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῐταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῐτῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λῐτῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῐταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῐταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν λῐτήν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῐτᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῐτᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
λῐτή (singular vocative)
λῐτᾱ́ (dual vocative)
λῐταί (plural vocative)

From the root of λίσσομαι (líssomai) + -η (-ē).


κολάσεως

grc-noun form

κολάσεως • (koláseōs)


κτήνους

head

κτήνους • (ktḗnous)


κτημάτων

grc-noun form

κτημάτων • (ktēmátōn)


κτήματος

κτήμᾰτος • (ktḗmatos)

κτήμᾰτος (canonical)
ktḗmatos (romanization)


κτήματα

κτήμᾰτᾰ • (ktḗmata)

κτήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
ktḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κτῆμᾰ (ktêma)


κυρίου

head

κῡρίου • (kūríou)

κῡρίου (canonical)
kūríou (romanization)


κυρίων

κῡρίου • (kūríou)


κράσεων

grc-noun form

κρᾱ́σεων • (krā́seōn)

κρᾱ́σεων (canonical)
krā́seōn (romanization)


κόλπου

κόλπου • (kólpou)


κράσεως

κρᾱ́σεως • (krā́seōs)

κρᾱ́σεως (canonical)
krā́seōs (romanization)


κράσεις

κρᾱ́σεις • (krā́seis)

κρᾱ́σεις (canonical)
krā́seis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κρᾶσις (krâsis)


κυρίους

head

κῡρίους • (kūríous)

κῡρίους (canonical)
kūríous (romanization)


κύριοι

κῡ́ρῐοι • (kū́rioi)

κῡ́ρῐοι (canonical)
kū́rioi (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of κῡ́ριος (kū́rios)


κύριε

κῡ́ρῐε • (kū́rie)

κῡ́ρῐε (canonical)
kū́rie (romanization)


θραύστης

grc-noun

θραύστης • (thraústēs) m (genitive θραύστου); first declension

thraústēs (romanization)
θραύστου (genitive)
ὁ θραύστης (nominative singular)
τὼ θραύστᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ θραῦσται (nominative plural)
τοῦ θραύστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν θραύσταιν (dual genitive)
τῶν θραυστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ θραύστῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν θραύσταιν (dative dual)
τοῖς θραύσταις (dative plural)
τὸν θραύστην (accusative singular)
τὼ θραύστᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς θραύστᾱς (accusative plural)
θραῦστᾰ (singular vocative)
θραύστᾱ (dual vocative)
θραῦσται (plural vocative)

Greek: θραύστης (thráfstis)

POxy. 868.2

one who breaks or crushes, breaker, crusher


κεφάλαια

head

κεφάλαια • (kephálaia)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κεφάλαιος (kephálaios)


κεφαλαίου

κεφᾰλαίου • (kephalaíou)

κεφᾰλαίου (canonical)
kephalaíou (romanization)

genitive singular of κεφᾰ́λαιος (kephálaios)


κεφαλαίων

κεφᾰλαίων • (kephalaíōn)

κεφᾰλαίων (canonical)
kephalaíōn (romanization)

genitive plural of κεφᾰ́λαιον (kephálaion)


δρόμων

grc-noun form

δρόμων • (drómōn)


δρόμου

δρόμου • (drómou)


δρόμους

δρόμους • (drómous)


λαιμόν

λαιμόν • (laimón)


τελειότητα

τελειότητᾰ • (teleiótēta) f

τελειότητᾰ (canonical)
teleiótēta (romanization)

accusative singular of τελειότης (teleiótēs)


Τιτανομαχία

grc-noun

Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς

Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (Tītānomakhíā) f (genitive Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Tītānomakhíā (romanization)
Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Τῑτᾱνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

From Τῑτᾱ́ν (Tītā́n, “Titan”) + μάχη (mákhē, “battle”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, 1 97

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 277D


θεοί

head

θεοί • (theoí)

nominative/vocative plural of θεός (theós)


θεούς

θεούς • (theoús)


μουστάκια

grc-noun

μουστάκια • (moustákia) n pl (genitive μουστακίων); second declension

moustákia (romanization)
μουστακίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ μουστάκιᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν μουστακίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς μουστακίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ μουστάκιᾰ (accusative plural)
μουστάκιᾰ (plural vocative)

(Byzantine) mustaceus (a kind of wedding cake made with must and baked on laurel leaves)


μουστάκια

grc-noun form

μουστάκια • (moustákia)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of μουστάκιον (moustákion)


ἅμαξα

grc-noun

ᾰ̔́μαξᾰ • (hámaxa) f (genitive ᾰ̔μάξης); first declension

ᾰ̔́μαξᾰ (canonical)
hámaxa (romanization)
ᾰ̔μάξης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̔́μαξᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔μάξᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̔́μαξαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̔μάξης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔μάξαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̔μαξῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̔μάξῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̔μάξαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̔μάξαις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̔́μαξᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̔μάξᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̔μάξᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̔́μαξᾰ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̔μάξᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̔́μαξαι (plural vocative)

Greek: άμαξα (ámaxa)

Latin: hamaxa

Traditionally derived from a compound of ἅμα (háma, “at once”) + the ἄξ- (áx-) in ἄξων (áxōn, “axle”) + -ια (-ia, “nominal suffix”), literally "one-axler". Other theories include a relation to ἄγω (ágō, “to lead, guide”), as well as Tocharian B amäkṣpänte (“wagonmaster”).
Beekes rejects these theories (noting that a "one-axler" formation makes less sense than a "two-axler" formation) and considers the word Pre-Greek, based on a variant ἀβακλή (abaklḗ).


πείνας

grc-noun form

πείνᾱς • (peínās) f

πείνᾱς (canonical)
peínās (romanization)


βαλλίστρας

βαλλίστρᾱς • (ballístrās)

βαλλίστρᾱς (canonical)
ballístrās (romanization)

inflection of βαλλίστρᾱ (ballístrā):
genitive singular

inflection of βαλλίστρᾱ (ballístrā):
accusative plural


στίχου

head

στίχου • (stíkhou)


στίχε

στίχε • (stíkhe)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of στίξ (stíx)


σέλας

grc-noun

σέλᾰς • (sélas) n (genitive σέλᾰος); third declension

σέλᾰς (canonical)
sélas (romanization)
σέλᾰος (genitive)
τὸ σέλᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ σέλᾰε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σέλᾰᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σέλᾰος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σελᾰ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σελᾰ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ σέλᾰῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν σελᾰ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σέλᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σέλᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sélasi (dative plural)
toîs sélasin (dative plural)
τὸ σέλᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ σέλᾰε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σέλᾰᾰ (accusative plural)
σέλᾰς (singular vocative)
σέλᾰε (dual vocative)
σέλᾰᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ σέλᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ σέλᾱ (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σέλᾱ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σέλως (genitive singular)
τοῖν σελῷν (dual genitive)
τῶν σελῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σέλαι (dative singular)
σέλᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σελῷν (dative dual)
τοῖς σέλᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σέλᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sélasi (dative plural)
toîs sélasin (dative plural)
τὸ σέλᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ σέλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σέλᾱ (accusative plural)
σέλᾰς (singular vocative)
σέλᾱ (dual vocative)
σέλᾱ (plural vocative)
τὸ σέλᾰς (nominative singular)
τὼ σέλᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σέλᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σέλᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σελᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σελᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σέλᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σελᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σέλᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σέλᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sélasi (dative plural)
toîs sélasin (dative plural)
τὸ σέλᾰς (accusative singular)
τὼ σέλᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σέλᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σέλᾰς (singular vocative)
σέλᾰτε (dual vocative)
σέλᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Greek with other derivative σελήνη (selḗnē).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.366

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.375

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.563

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.739

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.353

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 275

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 3.69

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 281

light, brightness, the bright flame or blaze of fire


καταστρωμάτων

grc-noun form

κᾰταστρωμάτων

κᾰταστρωμάτων • (katastrōmátōn)

κᾰταστρωμάτων (canonical)
katastrōmátōn (romanization)

genitive plural of κατάστρωμα (katástrōma)


καταστρώματα

κᾰταστρώμᾰτᾰ

κᾰταστρώμᾰτᾰ • (katastrṓmata)

κᾰταστρώμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
katastrṓmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κατάστρωμα (katástrōma)


καταστρώματος

κᾰταστρώμᾰτος

κᾰταστρώμᾰτος • (katastrṓmatos)

κᾰταστρώμᾰτος (canonical)
katastrṓmatos (romanization)

genitive singular of κατάστρωμα (katástrōma)


χώρου

χώρου • (khṓrou)


χώρους

χώρους • (khṓrous)


χώρων

χώρων • (khṓrōn)

/kʰɔ̌ː.rɔːn/

/kʰɔ̌ː.rɔːn/


φώς

grc-noun

φώς • (phṓs) m (genitive φωτός); third declension

phṓs (romanization)
φωτός (genitive)
ὁ φώς (nominative singular)
τὼ φῶτε (dual nominative)
οἱ φῶτες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φωτός (genitive singular)
τοῖν φωτοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν φωτῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ φωτῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν φωτοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς φωσῐ́ (dative plural)
φωσῐ́ν (dative plural)
toîs phōsí (dative plural)
toîs phōsín (dative plural)
τὸν φῶτᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῶτε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φῶτᾰς (accusative plural)
φώς (singular vocative)
φῶτε (dual vocative)
φῶτες (plural vocative)


μύθου

head

μῡ́θου • (mū́thou)

μῡ́θου (canonical)
mū́thou (romanization)


μύθων

μῡ́θων • (mū́thōn)

μῡ́θων (canonical)
mū́thōn (romanization)


μύθους

μῡ́θους • (mū́thous)

μῡ́θους (canonical)
mū́thous (romanization)


ἀράχνη

grc-noun

ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη • (arákhnē) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης); first declension

ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη (canonical)
arákhnē (romanization)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνην (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χναι (plural vocative)

> Greek: αράχνη (aráchni) (inherited)

desctree

> Pontic Greek: αράχνα (aráchna), 'ράχνα ('ráchna), 'ράχνα̤ ('ráchnä), αράνα (arána) (inherited)
→ Laz: რახნა (raxna)
→ Turkish: arahna, araḫana, rağna, rahna, raḫna

desc

> Tsakonian: αράχνα (aráchna), αράχλα (aráchla) (inherited)

→? Latin: arānea

desctree

⇒ Translingual: Arachnida
⇒ English: arachnoid
→ French: arachnide
→ English: arachnid

Pre-Greek origin, although related to Latin arānea. Whether it is the source of the Latin term or they both originated from a different common source is unclear. Basque armiarma and Basque aramu possibly may be distantly related to the substrate.

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 286

Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).
spider web

Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).
cow parsnip

Feminine form of ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνης (arákhnēs).
A kind of sundial (mollusc).

κεῖσαι δ᾽ ἀράχνης ἐν ὑφάσματι τῷδ᾽ ἀσεβεῖ θανάτῳ βίον ἐκπνέων.


τόξων

head

τόξων • (tóxōn)


τόξα

τόξα • (tóxa)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of τόξον (tóxon)


τόξου

τόξου • (tóxou)


φασίολος

grc-noun

φασίολος • (phasíolos) m (genitive φασιόλου); second declension

phasíolos (romanization)
φασιόλου (genitive)
ὁ φᾰσίολος (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰσιόλω (dual nominative)
οἱ φᾰσίολοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φᾰσιόλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰσιόλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰσιόλων (genitive plural)
τῷ φᾰσιόλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰσιόλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φᾰσιόλοις (dative plural)
τὸν φᾰσίολον (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰσιόλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φᾰσιόλους (accusative plural)
φᾰσίολε (singular vocative)
φᾰσιόλω (dual vocative)
φᾰσίολοι (plural vocative)

⇒ Byzantine Greek: φασόλιν (phasólin)

desctree

Greek: φασόλι (fasóli), φασούλι (fasoúli)
→ Ottoman Turkish: فاصولیه (fasulye, fasulya), فصولیه (fasulye, fasulya)
Turkish: fasulye, fasulya, fasülye (misspelling)
→ Arabic: فَاصُولِيَاء (fāṣūliyāʔ), فَاصُولِيَا (fāṣūliyā), (misspelling) فَصُولِيَاء (faṣūliyāʔ)
→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)
→ Oromo: fasooliyaa
→ Armenian: ֆասուլյա (fasulya)
→ Ladino: fasulya
→ South Levantine Arabic: فاصوليا (faṣūlya)
→ Romanian: fasole

→ Greek: φασίολος (fasíolos) (learned)

Borrowed from Latin phasēolus, diminutive of phaselus, itself likely from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos) (a Koine reborrowing).

ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon

Hellenistic synonym of φάσηλος (phásēlos)


σταφυλή

grc-noun

σταφυλή • (staphulḗ) f (genitive σταφυλῆς); first declension

staphulḗ (romanization)
σταφυλῆς (genitive)
ἡ σταφυλή (nominative singular)
τὼ σταφυλᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ σταφυλαί (nominative plural)
τῆς σταφυλῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σταφυλαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σταφυλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σταφυλῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν σταφυλαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς σταφυλαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν σταφυλήν (accusative singular)
τὼ σταφυλᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σταφυλᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
σταφυλή (singular vocative)
σταφυλᾱ́ (dual vocative)
σταφυλαί (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Byzantine Greek: σταφύλιον (staphúlion)

Greek: σταφύλι (stafýli)

Though traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”) (compare Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”), Old English stæf (“staff”)) via an assumed intermediate sense “stem”, according to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek, along with the related στέμφυλα (stémphula, “bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes”) and ἀσταφίς (astaphís, “dried grapes”). It must be noted that the usual Avar word for “grape” is цӏибил (cʼibil) and is internally derived in Caucasian.


φίλης

head

φίλης • (phílēs)


φίλων

φίλων • (phílōn)


σύκου

σύκου • (súkou)


χείλους

genitive singular of χεῖλος (kheîlos) (contracted)


χείλη

grc-noun form

χείλη • (kheílē) n

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χεῖλος (kheîlos), contracted form of χείλεᾰ (kheílea)


παραδείγματα

head

παραδείγματα • (paradeígmata)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of παράδειγμα (parádeigma)


φάσις

grc-noun

φᾰ́σῐς • (phásis) f (genitive φᾰ́σεως); third declension

φᾰ́σῐς (canonical)
phásis (romanization)
φᾰ́σεως (genitive)
ἡ φᾰ́σῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ φᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς φᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν φᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ φᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν φᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς φᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
φᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs phásesi (dative plural)
taîs phásesin (dative plural)
τὴν φᾰ́σῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ φᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
φᾰ́σῐ (singular vocative)
φᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
φᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)

Greek: φάση (fási)

→ New Latin: phasis

→ Albanian: fazë

→ Asturian: fase

→ Belarusian: фаза (faza)

→ Bulgarian: фаза (faza)

→ Catalan: fase

→ Czech: fáze

→ Danish: fase

→ English: phase, phasis

→ French: phase (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: fase

→ German: Phase
→ Estonian: faas

→ Hungarian: fázis

→ Italian: fase

→ Kyrgyz: фаза (faza)

→ Latvian: fāze

→ Lithuanian: fazė

→ Macedonian: фаза (faza)

→ Persian: فاز (fâz)

→ Polish: faza

→ Portuguese: fase

→ Russian: фаза (faza) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian: фаза / faza

→ Slovak: fáza

→ Slovene: faza

→ Spanish: fase

→ Swedish: fas
→ Finnish: faasi

→ Ukrainian: фаза (faza)

→ Uzbek: faza


στρέμμα

στρέμμᾰ • (strémma) n (genitive στρέμμᾰτος); third declension

στρέμμᾰ (canonical)
strémma (romanization)
στρέμμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ στρέμμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ στρέμμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στρέμμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ στρέμμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν στρεμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν στρεμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ στρέμμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν στρεμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς στρέμμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
στρέμμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs strémmasi (dative plural)
toîs strémmasin (dative plural)
τὸ στρέμμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ στρέμμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στρέμμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
στρέμμᾰ (singular vocative)
στρέμμᾰτε (dual vocative)
στρέμμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: stremma

From στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).


ἀφεδρών

ἀφεδρών • (aphedrṓn) m (genitive ἀφεδρῶνος); third declension

aphedrṓn (romanization)
ἀφεδρῶνος (genitive)
ὁ ἀφεδρών (nominative singular)
τὼ ἀφεδρῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ ἀφεδρῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἀφεδρῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἀφεδρώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἀφεδρώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ ἀφεδρῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἀφεδρώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἀφεδρῶσῐ (dative plural)
ἀφεδρῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aphedrôsi (dative plural)
toîs aphedrôsin (dative plural)
τὸν ἀφεδρῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ἀφεδρῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἀφεδρῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
ἀφεδρών (singular vocative)
ἀφεδρῶνε (dual vocative)
ἀφεδρῶνες (plural vocative)

From ἀπο- (apo-, “away”) + ἑδρών (hedrṓn, “seat”). The latter from ἕδρα (hédra) + -ών (-ṓn).

prefix

Ου νοειτε ... οτι ουκ εισπορευεται αυτου εις την καρδιαν αλλ' εις την κοιλιαν, και εις τον αφεδρωνα εκπορευεται, καθαριζον παντα τα βρωματα;

Don't you think ... that it doesn't go into his heart but into his belly, and it goes out into the toilet, cleaning all the foods? (Mark 7:19)

Οι αστυνομοι επιμελειαν ποιεισθωσαν των τε δημοσιων αφεδρωνων και των εξ αυτων υπονομων, και εαν τινες μη στεγνοι υπαρχωσιν και των ...

The town clerks shall take care of both the public toilets and the sewers coming out of them, and if any are missing their lids and their ... (Laws of the town clerks of Pergamos)


πεδίλου

grc-noun form

πεδίλου • (pedílou)


πεδίλων

πεδίλων • (pedílōn)


πελάγους

head

πελᾰ́γους • (pelágous)

πελᾰ́γους (canonical)
pelágous (romanization)


πετάλου

grc-noun form

πετάλου • (petálou)


πολέμων

head

πολέμων • (polémōn)


πέδιλα

grc-noun form

πέδῐλᾰ • (pédila)

πέδῐλᾰ (canonical)
pédila (romanization)

nominative and accusative and vocative plural of πέδῐλον (pédilon)


πόλεμοι

head

πόλεμοι • (pólemoi)

nominative/vocative plural of πόλεμος (pólemos)


πολέμους

πολέμους • (polémous)


πολέμου

πολέμου • (polémou)


πυλών

grc-noun

πῠλών • (pulṓn) m (genitive πῠλῶνος); third declension

πῠλών (canonical)
pulṓn (romanization)
πῠλῶνος (genitive)
ὁ πῠλών (nominative singular)
τὼ πῠλῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ πῠλῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πῠλῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῠλώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῠλώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πῠλῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῠλώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πῠλῶσῐ (dative plural)
πῠλῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pulôsi (dative plural)
toîs pulôsin (dative plural)
τὸν πῠλῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πῠλῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πῠλῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
πῠλών (singular vocative)
πῠλῶνε (dual vocative)
πῠλῶνες (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: пилон (pilon) (learned)

→ English: pylon (learned)

desctree

→ French: pylône (learned)
→ Romanian: pilon

→ Russian: пилон (pilon) (learned)

⇒ Greek: πυλώνας (pylónas)


προόδου

grc-noun form

προόδου • (proódou) f


πόλεμε

head

πόλεμε • (póleme)


προβάτου

προβάτου • (probátou)

genitive singular of πρόβατον (próbaton)


προβάτων

προβάτων • (probátōn)


πρόβατα

πρόβατα • (próbata)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πρόβατον (próbaton)


φαράγγια

grc-noun form

φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ • (pharángia) n

φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ (canonical)
pharángia (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον (pharángion)


χημείας

χημείᾱς • (khēmeíās)

χημείᾱς (canonical)
khēmeíās (romanization)


χαράδρας

χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς • (kharádrās) f

χᾰρᾰ́δρᾱς (canonical)
kharádrās (romanization)

inflection of χᾰρᾰ́δρα (kharádra):
genitive singular

inflection of χᾰρᾰ́δρα (kharádra):
accusative plural


πάππου

πάππου • (páppou)


σελίνων

σελῑ́νων • (selī́nōn)

σελῑ́νων (canonical)
selī́nōn (romanization)


σέλινα

σέλῑνᾰ • (sélīna)

σέλῑνᾰ (canonical)
sélīna (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σέλῑνον (sélīnon)


σελίνου

σελῑ́νου • (selī́nou)

σελῑ́νου (canonical)
selī́nou (romanization)


ἁμαρτωλός

grc-noun

ἁμαρτωλός • (hamartōlós) m (genitive ἁμαρτωλοῦ); second declension

hamartōlós (romanization)
ἁμαρτωλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἁμαρτωλός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁμαρτωλώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἁμαρτωλοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁμαρτωλοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁμαρτωλοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁμαρτωλοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἁμαρτωλόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁμαρτωλώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἁμαρτωλούς (accusative plural)
ἁμαρτωλέ (singular vocative)
ἁμαρτωλώ (dual vocative)
ἁμαρτωλοί (plural vocative)


βούτυρος

βούτῡρος • (boútūros) m (genitive βουτῡ́ρου); second declension

βούτῡρος (canonical)
boútūros (romanization)
βουτῡ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ βούτῡρος (nominative singular)
τὼ βουτῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
οἱ βούτῡροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουτῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουτῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουτῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουτῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸν βούτῡρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουτῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουτῡ́ρους (accusative plural)
βούτῡρε (singular vocative)
βουτῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
βούτῡροι (plural vocative)

From βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”).


βούτυρον

grc-noun

βούτῡρον • (boútūron) n (genitive βουτῡ́ρου); second declension

βούτῡρον (canonical)
boútūron (romanization)
βουτῡ́ρου (genitive)
τὸ βούτῡρον (nominative singular)
τὼ βουτῡ́ρω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ βούτῡρᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουτῡ́ρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουτῡ́ρων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουτῡ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουτῡ́ροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουτῡ́ροις (dative plural)
τὸ βούτῡρον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουτῡ́ρω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ βούτῡρᾰ (accusative plural)
βούτῡρον (singular vocative)
βουτῡ́ρω (dual vocative)
βούτῡρᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: βούτυρο (voútyro)

→ Latin: būtȳrum (see there for further descendants)

βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + τυρός (turós, “cheese”).


φύλακος

head

φύλακος • (phúlakos)


φύλαξ

grc-noun

φῠ́λᾰξ • (phúlax) m (genitive φῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

φῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
phúlax (romanization)
φῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ φῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τὼ φῠ́λᾰκε (dual nominative)
οἱ φῠ́λᾰκες (nominative plural)
τοῦ φῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν φῠλᾰ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φῠλᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τῷ φῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν φῠλᾰ́κοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φῠ́λᾰξῐ (dative plural)
φῠ́λᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs phúlaxi (dative plural)
toîs phúlaxin (dative plural)
τὸν φῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ φῠ́λᾰκε (accusative dual)
τοὺς φῠ́λᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
φῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)
φῠ́λᾰκε (dual vocative)
φῠ́λᾰκες (plural vocative)

Greek: φύλακας (fýlakas)

Coptic: ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ (phulaks)

Same source as φυλάσσω (phulássō, “to guard, watch”), but of unknown further etymology. According to Beekes, both words are clear examples of Pre-Greek. Note in particular the suffix -αξ (-ax).


πάλη

πᾰ́λη • (pálē) f (genitive πᾰ́λης); first declension

πᾰ́λη (canonical)
pálē (romanization)
πᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ πᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πᾰ́λαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰ́λαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πᾰ́λαις (dative plural)
τὴν πᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λᾱς (accusative plural)
πᾰ́λη (singular vocative)
πᾰ́λᾱ (dual vocative)
πᾰ́λαι (plural vocative)

Greek: πάλη (páli)


πάλη

Has been derived from πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, rock”), which is conceivable but not compelling. Alternatively, it can be connected to Latin pollen (“fine flour”) and puls (“meal, porridge”), all from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).


φαναρίου

grc-noun form

φᾱνᾰρίου • (phānaríou)

φᾱνᾰρίου (canonical)
phānaríou (romanization)

genitive singular of φᾱνάριον (phānárion)


φανάρια

φᾱνάρῐᾰ • (phānária)

φᾱνάρῐᾰ (canonical)
phānária (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of φᾱνάριον (phānárion)


πτωχός

grc-noun

πτωχός • (ptōkhós) m (genitive πτωχοῦ); second declension

ptōkhós (romanization)
πτωχοῦ (genitive)
ὁ πτωχός (nominative singular)
τὼ πτωχώ (dual nominative)
οἱ πτωχοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ πτωχοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν πτωχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πτωχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ πτωχῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν πτωχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς πτωχοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν πτωχόν (accusative singular)
τὼ πτωχώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς πτωχούς (accusative plural)
πτωχέ (singular vocative)
πτωχώ (dual vocative)
πτωχοί (plural vocative)

According to Beekes, since it is highly probable that πτώξ (ptṓx, “hare”) is related (with original meaning "who ducks away, the shy one"), it is probably a Pre-Greek word, in view of the alternation χ/κ. See also πτάκα (ptáka, “hare”), πτήσσω (ptḗssō, “to duck (for fright)”).


ξένης

head

ξένης • (xénēs)


ξένους

ξένους • (xénous)


ξένοι

ξένοι • (xénoi)

nominative/vocative plural of ξένος (xénos)


ξένων

ξένων • (xénōn)


ξένε

ξένε • (xéne)


ξένη

grc-noun

ξένη • (xénē) f (genitive ξένης); first declension

xénē (romanization)
ξένης (genitive)
ἡ ξένη (nominative singular)
τὼ ξένᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ξέναι (nominative plural)
τῆς ξένης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ξέναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ξενῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ξένῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ξέναιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ξέναις (dative plural)
τὴν ξένην (accusative singular)
τὼ ξένᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ξένᾱς (accusative plural)
ξένη (singular vocative)
ξένᾱ (dual vocative)
ξέναι (plural vocative)


ξένα

head

ξένᾱ • (xénā)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ξένη (xénē)


χάλυβες

grc-noun form

χᾰ́λῠβες • (khálubes) m

χᾰ́λῠβες (canonical)
khálubes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of χᾰ́λῠψ (khálups)


χάλυβα

χᾰ́λῠβᾰ • (kháluba) m

χᾰ́λῠβᾰ (canonical)
kháluba (romanization)


χαλύβων

χᾰλῠ́βων • (khalúbōn) m

χᾰλῠ́βων (canonical)
khalúbōn (romanization)


χάλυβας

χᾰ́λῠβᾰς • (khálubas) m

χᾰ́λῠβᾰς (canonical)
khálubas (romanization)


πόρνος

grc-noun

πόρνος • (pórnos) m (genitive πόρνου); second declension

pórnos (romanization)
πόρνου (genitive)
ὁ πόρνος (nominative singular)
τὼ πόρνω (dual nominative)
οἱ πόρνοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πόρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πόρνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πόρνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πόρνῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πόρνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πόρνοις (dative plural)
τὸν πόρνον (accusative singular)
τὼ πόρνω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πόρνους (accusative plural)
πόρνε (singular vocative)
πόρνω (dual vocative)
πόρνοι (plural vocative)

Greek: πόρνος (pórnos)

→⇒ Old Armenian: պոռնիկ (poṙnik)


μαθηματικός

μᾰθημᾰτῐκός • (mathēmatikós) m (genitive μᾰθημᾰτῐκοῦ); second declension

μᾰθημᾰτῐκός (canonical)
mathēmatikós (romanization)
μᾰθημᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ μᾰθημᾰτῐκός (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰθημᾰτῐκώ (dual nominative)
οἱ μᾰθημᾰτῐκοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ μᾰθημᾰτῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰθημᾰτῐκοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰθημᾰτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ μᾰθημᾰτῐκῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰθημᾰτῐκοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς μᾰθημᾰτῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν μᾰθημᾰτῐκόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰθημᾰτῐκώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς μᾰθημᾰτῐκούς (accusative plural)
μᾰθημᾰτῐκέ (singular vocative)
μᾰθημᾰτῐκώ (dual vocative)
μᾰθημᾰτῐκοί (plural vocative)

From μάθημα (máthēma, “learning; mathematics”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjective suffix).

suffix

ἐπεὶ καὶ τοῦτ’ ἄν τις σκέψαιτο, διὰ τί δὴ μαθηματικὸς μὲν παῖς γένοιτ’ ἄν, σοφὸς δ’ ἢ φυσικὸς οὔ.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1142a.17

One might indeed further inquire why it is that, though a boy can be a mathematician, he cannot be a metaphysician or a natural philosopher.

epeì kaì toût’ án tis sképsaito, dià tí dḕ mathēmatikòs mèn paîs génoit’ án, sophòs d’ ḕ phusikòs oú.

234 CE – 305 CE, Porphyry, VP 37

c. 245 CE – c. 325 CE, Iamblichus Chalcidensis, De vita Pythagorica 18.81


φάλαγγας

head

φάλαγγας • (phálangas)


φαλάγγων

φαλάγγων • (phalángōn)


στοιχείου

στοιχείου • (stoikheíou)

genitive singular of στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon)


πρεσβύτερος

grc-noun

πρεσβῠ́τερος

πρεσβῠ́τερος • (presbúteros) m (genitive πρεσβῠτέρου); second declension

πρεσβῠ́τερος (canonical)
presbúteros (romanization)
πρεσβῠτέρου (genitive)
ὁ πρεσβῠ́τερος (nominative singular)
τὼ πρεσβῠτέρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πρεσβῠ́τεροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρεσβῠτέρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πρεσβῠτέροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πρεσβῠτέρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρεσβῠτέρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πρεσβῠτέροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πρεσβῠτέροις (dative plural)
τὸν πρεσβῠ́τερον (accusative singular)
τὼ πρεσβῠτέρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρεσβῠτέρους (accusative plural)
πρεσβῠ́τερε (singular vocative)
πρεσβῠτέρω (dual vocative)
πρεσβῠ́τεροι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

πρεσβῠ́τερος

→ Latin: presbyter (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: пресви́тер (presvíter)

From πρέσβῠς (présbus, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives). The Christian religious meanings are likely a semantic loan from an Aramaic word, perhaps cognate with Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).

suffix

a term of rank or office
a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin

in the New Testament, a group that presided over the assemblies or congregations: elder, presbyter


συστήματα

grc-noun form

συστήμᾰτᾰ • (sustḗmata)

συστήμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
sustḗmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of σύστημα (sústēma)


συστημάτων

συστημάτων • (sustēmátōn)


συστήματος

συστήμᾰτος • (sustḗmatos)

συστήμᾰτος (canonical)
sustḗmatos (romanization)


πόροι

πόροι • (póroi)

nominative/vocative plural of πόρος (póros)


πόρε

πόρε • (póre)


μῆνις

grc-noun

μῆνῐς • (mênis) f (genitive μήνῐος or μήνῐδος); third declension

μῆνῐς (canonical)
mênis (romanization)
μήνῐος (genitive)
μήνῐδος (genitive)
ἡ μῆνῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μήνῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ μήνῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς μήνῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ μήνῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήνῐσῐ (dative plural)
μήνῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mḗnisi (dative plural)
taîs mḗnisin (dative plural)
τὴν μῆνῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ μήνῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήνῑς (accusative plural)
μήνῐᾰς (accusative plural)
μῆνῐ (singular vocative)
μήνῐε (dual vocative)
μήνῐες (plural vocative)
ἡ μῆνῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ μήνῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ μήνῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς μήνῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μηνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μηνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ μήνῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μηνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μήνῐσῐ (dative plural)
μήνῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs mḗnisi (dative plural)
taîs mḗnisin (dative plural)
τὴν μήνῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ μήνῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μήνῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
μῆνῐς (singular vocative)
μήνῐδε (dual vocative)
μήνῐδες (plural vocative)

The etymology is uncertain. The long vowel makes it unlikely that μῆνις is from the same proto-Indo-European root *men- that leads to words like μανία. Cf. Sanskrit मेनि (mení, “wrath, revenge, vengeance”), Sanskrit मन्यु (manyú, “anger, sorrow, spirit”), Albanian mëni, mëri (“anger, sorrow”). Alternately, following Beekes, a religious Pre-Greek word.

cog

Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεὰ, Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος

Translation by T.A. Murray
The wrath sing, goddess, of Peleus' son, Achilles

rage, wrath, mostly of the wrath of the gods


πρέσβυς

grc-noun

πρέσβῠς • (présbus) m (genitive πρέσβεως); third declension

πρέσβῠς (canonical)
présbus (romanization)
πρέσβεως (genitive)
ὁ πρέσβῠς (nominative singular)
τὼ πρέσβη (dual nominative)
οἱ πρέσβεις (nominative plural)
τοῦ πρέσβεως (genitive singular)
τῶν πρέσβεων (genitive plural)
τῷ πρέσβει (dative singular)
τοῖς πρέσβεσῐ (dative plural)
πρέσβεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs présbesi (dative plural)
toîs présbesin (dative plural)
τὸν πρέσβῠν (accusative singular)
τὼ πρέσβη (accusative dual)
τοὺς πρέσβεις (accusative plural)
πρέσβῠ (singular vocative)
πρέσβη (dual vocative)
πρέσβεις (plural vocative)

The first component of the word is likely from Proto-Indo-European *pres (“before, in front”), an extended form of *per-. The second component is debated:
* From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”), thus "one who leads cattle".
* From Proto-Indo-European *gʷew-, a variant of *gʷem- (“to go”), thus "one who goes in front". Compare Sanskrit पुरोगव (purogava, “leader”), from पुरस् (puras, “in front”) and गम् (gam, “to go”).
* Together with the first component, from Proto-Indo-European *pre(y)sgʷu-, and cognate with Old Armenian երէց (erēcʻ, “elder, senior”) and Latin priscus (“ancient”), pristinus (“primitive, pristine”).

cog

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 184,205,530

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 728

Inscriptiones Laconiae 1237, 1326

(at Sparta) a political title, higher than γέρων (gérōn, “senator”): chief, president

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 9.11,5

a name of the τρόχιλος (trókhilos, “wren”)

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 9.1,15


φυσιολογίας

grc-noun form

φῠσῐολογίᾱς • (phusiologíās)

φῠσῐολογίᾱς (canonical)
phusiologíās (romanization)

genitive singular of φυσιολογίᾱ (phusiologíā)


κινήτρου

κῑνήτρου • (kīnḗtrou)

κῑνήτρου (canonical)
kīnḗtrou (romanization)

genitive singular of κῑ́νητρον (kī́nētron)


θυμέ

head

θῡμέ • (thūmé)


θυμούς

θῡμούς • (thūmoús)

θῡμούς (canonical)
thūmoús (romanization)


θυμοί

θῡμοί • (thūmoí)

nominative/vocative plural of θῡμός (thūmós)


Σύρτις

grc-noun

Σῠ́ρτῐς • (Súrtis) f (genitive Σῠ́ρτεως or Σῠ́ρτῐος); third declension

Σῠ́ρτῐς (canonical)
Súrtis (romanization)
Σῠ́ρτεως (genitive)
Σῠ́ρτῐος (genitive)
ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ Σῠ́ρτει (dual nominative)
αἱ Σῠ́ρτεις (nominative plural)
τῆς Σῠ́ρτεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σῠρτέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σῠ́ρτεων (genitive plural)
τῇ Σῠ́ρτει (dative singular)
τοῖν Σῠρτέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Σῠ́ρτεσῐ (dative plural)
Σῠ́ρτεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Súrtesi (dative plural)
taîs Súrtesin (dative plural)
τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σῠ́ρτει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Σῠ́ρτεις (accusative plural)
Σῠ́ρτῐ (singular vocative)
Σῠ́ρτει (dual vocative)
Σῠ́ρτεις (plural vocative)
ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ Σῠ́ρτῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ Σῠ́ρτῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς Σῠ́ρτῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σῠρτῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σῠρτῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ Σῠ́ρτῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σῠρτῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν Σῠ́ρτῐσῐ (dative plural)
Σῠ́ρτῐσῐν (dative plural)
têisi Súrtisi (dative plural)
têisi Súrtisin (dative plural)
têisini (dative plural)
têisinin (dative plural)
τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ Σῠ́ρτῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Σῠ́ρτῑς (accusative plural)
Σῠ́ρτῐᾰς (accusative plural)
Σῠ́ρτῐ (singular vocative)
Σῠ́ρτῐε (dual vocative)
Σῠ́ρτῐες (plural vocative)

Greek: Σύρτη (Sýrti)

Latin: Syrtis

French: Syrte

Italian: Sirte

English: Sirte

German: Sirte

Spanish: Sirte

Arabic: سرت (Sirt)

Uncertain, but possibly from συρτός (surtós, “swept, dragged along”), from σῡ́ρειν (sū́rein, “to drag along”) after the proverbially treacherous effect of the wind and the waves on the quicksand of the area. The figurative sense of "destruction" derives from the difficulty of navigating the gulfs due to shoreward drag produced.

ἄλλα δ’ ἄλλαν θραῦεν σύρτις (Timotheus Fragmenta, ed. D.L. Page, Poetae melici Graeci, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962, 1967, 400‑418; fragment 15, line 88)


γυναικών

γῠναικών • (gunaikṓn) m (genitive γῠναικῶνος); third declension

γῠναικών (canonical)
gunaikṓn (romanization)
γῠναικῶνος (genitive)
ὁ γῠναικών (nominative singular)
τὼ γῠναικῶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ γῠναικῶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ γῠναικῶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γῠναικώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γῠναικώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ γῠναικῶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γῠναικώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γῠναικῶσῐ (dative plural)
γῠναικῶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs gunaikôsi (dative plural)
toîs gunaikôsin (dative plural)
τὸν γῠναικῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γῠναικῶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς γῠναικῶνᾰς (accusative plural)
γῠναικών (singular vocative)
γῠναικῶνε (dual vocative)
γῠναικῶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: γυναικών (gynaikón)

desc

γυναικωνίτης

Greek: γυναικωνίτης (gynaikonítis)

ἄλλοι δὲ ἄνθρωποι, ὡς δοῦλοι, ἐν ἄλλοις οἰκήμασιν καθεύδουσιν, οἱ ἄνδρες ἐν ἑνὶ οἰκήματι, τῷ ἀνδρῶνι, αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες ἐν ἑνὶ ἄλλῳ οἰκήματι, τῷ γυναικῶνι.

2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 5, in Linguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata:

The other humans, like the slaves, sleep in the other rooms, with the men in one room—the men's quarters, and the women in one room—the women's quarters.

álloi dè ánthrōpoi, hōs doûloi, en állois oikḗmasin katheúdousin, hoi ándres en henì oikḗmati, tôi andrôni, hai dè gunaîkes en henì állōi oikḗmati, tôi gunaikôni.


συγγραφέα

grc-noun form

σῠγγρᾰφέᾱ • (sungraphéā) m

σῠγγρᾰφέᾱ (canonical)
sungraphéā (romanization)

accusative singular of σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús)


συγγραφέων

σῠγγρᾰφέων • (sungraphéōn) m

σῠγγρᾰφέων (canonical)
sungraphéōn (romanization)

genitive plural of σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús)


φιλοσοφίας

head

φιλοσοφίᾱς • (philosophíās)

φιλοσοφίᾱς (canonical)
philosophíās (romanization)

genitive singular of φιλοσοφία (philosophía)

accusative plural of φιλοσοφία (philosophía)


λειτουργός

grc-noun

λειτουργός • (leitourgós) m (genitive λειτουργοῦ); second declension

leitourgós (romanization)
λειτουργοῦ (genitive)
ὁ λειτουργός (nominative singular)
τὼ λειτουργώ (dual nominative)
οἱ λειτουργοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ λειτουργοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν λειτουργοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν λειτουργῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ λειτουργῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν λειτουργοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς λειτουργοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν λειτουργόν (accusative singular)
τὼ λειτουργώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς λειτουργούς (accusative plural)
λειτουργέ (singular vocative)
λειτουργώ (dual vocative)
λειτουργοί (plural vocative)

Greek: λειτουργός (leitourgós)

From λήϊτον (lḗïton, “town-hall, council-room”) + -ουργός (-ourgós, “worker”), from λαός (laós, “people”) and ἔργον (érgon, “labor, work”).


στέλεχος

grc-noun

στέλεχος • (stélekhos) n (genitive στελέχους); second declension

stélekhos (romanization)
στελέχους (genitive)
τὸ στέλεχος (nominative singular)
τὼ στελέχει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στελέχη (nominative plural)
τοῦ στελέχους (genitive singular)
τοῖν στελεχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στελεχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στελέχει (dative singular)
τοῖν στελεχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς στελέχεσῐ (dative plural)
στελέχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stelékhesi (dative plural)
toîs stelékhesin (dative plural)
τὸ στέλεχος (accusative singular)
τὼ στελέχει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στελέχη (accusative plural)
στέλεχος (singular vocative)
στελέχει (dual vocative)
στελέχη (plural vocative)

Greek: στέλεχος (stélechos)

From στέλλω (stéllō, “prepare, furnish”).

425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 336

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes 1073.27

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.1.7

the crown of the root, whence the stem or trunk springs

Lysippus 7

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 10.115, (Compare Herodotus Histories 8.55)


δίνης

grc-noun form

δῑ́νης • (dī́nēs)

δῑ́νης (canonical)
dī́nēs (romanization)


στρατοπέδου

στρᾰτοπέδου • (stratopédou)

στρᾰτοπέδου (canonical)
stratopédou (romanization)

genitive singular of στρατόπεδον (stratópedon)


κύαμος

grc-noun

κῠ́ᾰμος • (kúamos) m (genitive κῠᾰ́μου); second declension

κῠ́ᾰμος (canonical)
kúamos (romanization)
κῠᾰ́μου (genitive)
ὁ κῠ́ᾰμος (nominative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
οἱ κῠ́ᾰμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κῠᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κῠᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ κῠᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κῠᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κῠᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸν κῠ́ᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ κῠᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κῠᾰ́μους (accusative plural)
κῠ́ᾰμε (singular vocative)
κῠᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
κῠ́ᾰμοι (plural vocative)

Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of variations and rejects a derivation from κυέω (kuéō). Possibly connected to Classical Syriac ܓܘܡܐ (gūmā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גוגמא, גגמא (“bean”).


βούβαλος

βούβᾰλος • (boúbalos) m (genitive βουβᾰ́λου); second declension

βούβᾰλος (canonical)
boúbalos (romanization)
βουβᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ βούβᾰλος (nominative singular)
τὼ βουβᾰ́λω (dual nominative)
οἱ βούβᾰλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βουβᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τοῖν βουβᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βουβᾰ́λων (genitive plural)
τῷ βουβᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βουβᾰ́λοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βουβᾰ́λοις (dative plural)
τὸν βούβᾰλον (accusative singular)
τὼ βουβᾰ́λω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βουβᾰ́λους (accusative plural)
βούβᾰλε (singular vocative)
βουβᾰ́λω (dual vocative)
βούβᾰλοι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: βούβαλος (voúvalos), βουβάλι (vouváli)

→ Latin: būbalus (see there for further descendants)

Perhaps from βοῦς (boûs), but it may be a loanword from an unknown source (such as Pre-Greek) that was associated with the native word secondarily.

an antelope, possibly a bubal hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus)


γάδαρος

grc-noun

γάδαρος • (gádaros) m (genitive γαδάρου); second declension

gádaros (romanization)
γαδάρου (genitive)

Greek: γάδαρος (gádaros) and γάιδαρος (Medieval and Modern)

Obscure. Mentioned in 2nd century CE by Diogenianus paroemiographus (“proverb writer”). Also see Etymology of γάιδαρος.


δασύπους

δᾰσῠ́πους • (dasúpous) m (genitive δᾰσῠ́ποδος); third declension

δᾰσῠ́πους (canonical)
dasúpous (romanization)
δᾰσῠ́ποδος (genitive)
ὁ δᾰσῠ́πους (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰσῠ́ποδε (dual nominative)
οἱ δᾰσῠ́ποδες (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰσῠ́ποδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰσῠπόδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰσῠπόδων (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰσῠ́ποδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰσῠπόδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰσῠ́ποσῐ (dative plural)
δᾰσῠ́ποσῐν (dative plural)
toîs dasúposi (dative plural)
toîs dasúposin (dative plural)
τὸν δᾰσῠ́ποδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰσῠ́ποδε (accusative dual)
τοὺς δᾰσῠ́ποδᾰς (accusative plural)
δᾰσῠ́πους (singular vocative)
δᾰσῠ́ποδε (dual vocative)
δᾰσῠ́ποδες (plural vocative)

Greek: δασύπους (dasýpous)

→ Latin: dasypūs

→ Translingual: Dasypus

From δασύς (dasús, “hairy, shaggy”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).

af

Lepus europaeus
Lepus europaeus#Translingual

Oryctolagus cuniculus
Oryctolagus cuniculus#Translingual


λεόπαρδος

grc-noun

λεόπαρδος • (leópardos) m (genitive λεοπάρδου); second declension

leópardos (romanization)
λεοπάρδου (genitive)
ὁ λεόπαρδος (nominative singular)
τὼ λεοπάρδω (dual nominative)
οἱ λεόπαρδοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ λεοπάρδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λεοπάρδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεοπάρδων (genitive plural)
τῷ λεοπάρδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λεοπάρδοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς λεοπάρδοις (dative plural)
τὸν λεόπαρδον (accusative singular)
τὼ λεοπάρδω (accusative dual)
τοὺς λεοπάρδους (accusative plural)
λεόπαρδε (singular vocative)
λεοπάρδω (dual vocative)
λεόπαρδοι (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: леопа́рд (leopárd)

Greek: λεόπαρδος (leópardos)

→ Latin: leopardus (see there for further descendants)

→ Macedonian: леопард (leopard)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: леопардъ (leopard), лεѡпа́рдъ (lεopárd), лꙗмпа́ртъ (ljampárt), лемпа́ртъ (lempárt)
Belarusian: леапа́рд (ljeapárd)
Carpathian Rusyn: леопа́рд (leopárd)
Ukrainian: леопа́рд (leopárd)

→ Russian: леопа́рд (leopárd)
→ Kazakh: леопард (leopard)

From λέων (léōn, “lion”) + πάρδος (párdos, “leopard, panther”)


χελώνα

head

χελώνᾱ • (khelṓnā)

χελώνᾱ (canonical)
khelṓnā (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of χελώνη (khelṓnē)


σκολόπενδρα

grc-noun

σκολοπένδρᾱς

σκολόπενδρᾰ • (skolópendra) f (genitive σκολοπένδρᾱς); first declension

σκολόπενδρᾰ (canonical)
skolópendra (romanization)
σκολοπένδρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σκολόπενδρᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σκολοπένδρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σκολόπενδραι (nominative plural)
τῆς σκολοπένδρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σκολοπένδραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σκολοπενδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σκολοπένδρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σκολοπένδραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σκολοπένδραις (dative plural)
τὴν σκολόπενδρᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ σκολοπένδρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σκολοπένδρᾱς (accusative plural)
σκολόπενδρᾰ (singular vocative)
σκολοπένδρᾱ (dual vocative)
σκολόπενδραι (plural vocative)

→ Italian: scolopendra

→ French: scolopendre

→ Russian: сколопендра (skolopendra)

Suggested to be a combination of σκόλοψ (skólops, “thorn”) and ἔντερον (énteron, “earthworm”), but Beekes finds this unconvincing and suggests Pre-Greek.

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.5,6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 4.7,4

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 4.1,6

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 2.14,2

the sea scolopendra, an animal from the genus Nereis


πάγουρος

πᾰ́γουρος • (págouros) m (genitive πᾰγούρου); second declension

πᾰ́γουρος (canonical)
págouros (romanization)
πᾰγούρου (genitive)
ὁ πᾰ́γουρος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰγούρω (dual nominative)
οἱ πᾰ́γουροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ πᾰγούρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰγούροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰγούρων (genitive plural)
τῷ πᾰγούρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰγούροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πᾰγούροις (dative plural)
τὸν πᾰ́γουρον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰγούρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς πᾰγούρους (accusative plural)
πᾰ́γουρε (singular vocative)
πᾰγούρω (dual vocative)
πᾰ́γουροι (plural vocative)

Greek: πάγουρος (págouros)

→ Latin: pagūrus

→ Translingual: Pagurus

→ Ottoman Turkish: پاغوریه (pağurya)

Usually interpreted as derived from πάγος (págos, “crag, rock”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”). However, this traditional etymology is unconvincing, like in σκίουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”). More probably this is a Pre-Greek word. Furnée compares also φάγρος (phágros, “red porgy”).


πώγων

grc-noun

πώγων • (pṓgōn) m (genitive πώγωνος); third declension

pṓgōn (romanization)
πώγωνος (genitive)
ὁ πώγων (nominative singular)
τὼ πώγωνε (dual nominative)
οἱ πώγωνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ πώγωνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν πωγώνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πωγώνων (genitive plural)
τῷ πώγωνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν πωγώνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς πώγωσῐ (dative plural)
πώγωσῐν (dative plural)
toîs pṓgōsi (dative plural)
toîs pṓgōsin (dative plural)
τὸν πώγωνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ πώγωνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς πώγωνᾰς (accusative plural)
πώγων (singular vocative)
πώγωνε (dual vocative)
πώγωνες (plural vocative)

→ English: pogono-


πινακοθήκη

πῐνᾰκοθήκη • (pinakothḗkē) f (genitive πῐνᾰκοθήκης); first declension

πῐνᾰκοθήκη (canonical)
pinakothḗkē (romanization)
πῐνᾰκοθήκης (genitive)
ἡ πῐνᾰκοθήκη (nominative singular)
τὼ πῐνᾰκοθήκᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ πῐνᾰκοθῆκαι (nominative plural)
τῆς πῐνᾰκοθήκης (genitive singular)
τοῖν πῐνᾰκοθήκαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πῐνᾰκοθηκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πῐνᾰκοθήκῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν πῐνᾰκοθήκαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς πῐνᾰκοθήκαις (dative plural)
τὴν πῐνᾰκοθήκην (accusative singular)
τὼ πῐνᾰκοθήκᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πῐνᾰκοθήκᾱς (accusative plural)
πῐνᾰκοθήκη (singular vocative)
πῐνᾰκοθήκᾱ (dual vocative)
πῐνᾰκοθῆκαι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: pinacothēca

→ Catalan: pinacoteca

→ English: pinacotheca

→ French: pinacothèque

→ German: Pinakothek

→ English: pinakothek

desctree

→ Italian: pinacoteca
→ Cimbrian: pinakotèk

→ Portuguese: pinacoteca

→ Sicilian: pinacutica

→ Spanish: pinacoteca

From πίναξ (pínax, “tablet”) + -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).


μεθοδικοί

grc-noun

μεθοδῐκοί • (methodikoí) m pl (genitive μεθοδῐκῶν); second declension

μεθοδῐκοί (canonical)
methodikoí (romanization)
μεθοδῐκῶν (genitive)
οἱ μεθοδῐκοί (nominative plural)
τῶν μεθοδῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς μεθοδῐκοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς μεθοδῐκούς (accusative plural)
μεθοδῐκοί (plural vocative)

From μεθοδῐκός (methodikós): as a noun, a substantivisation of its masculine plural forms; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, On Sects for Beginners 6

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, On My Own Books 1

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 10.140

Epigr.Gr. 306

“methodic” physicians (as opposed to rationalists and empirics)


λεπτά

grc-noun form

λεπτᾰ́ • (leptá)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of λεπτόν (leptón)


συνώνυμα

head

σῠνώνῠμᾰ • (sunṓnuma)

σῠνώνῠμᾰ (canonical)
sunṓnuma (romanization)

nominative plural of σῠνώνῠμον (sunṓnumon)

vocative plural of σῠνώνῠμον (sunṓnumon)

accusative plural of σῠνώνῠμον (sunṓnumon)


ζυγοί

grc-noun form

ζῠγοί • (zugoí)

nominative/vocative plural of ζυγός (zugós)


ζυγούς

ζῠγούς • (zugoús)

ζῠγούς (canonical)
zugoús (romanization)


βασιλικά

βᾰσῐλῐκᾰ́ • (basiliká)

βᾰσῐλῐκᾰ́ (canonical)
basiliká (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of βασιλικόν (basilikón)


μαθηματική

grc-noun

μᾰθημᾰτῐκή • (mathēmatikḗ) f (genitive μᾰθημᾰτῐκῆς); first declension

μᾰθημᾰτῐκή (canonical)
mathēmatikḗ (romanization)
μᾰθημᾰτῐκῆς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰθημᾰτῐκή (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰθημᾰτῐκᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰθημᾰτῐκαί (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰθημᾰτῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰθημᾰτῐκαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰθημᾰτῐκῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰθημᾰτῐκῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰθημᾰτῐκαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰθημᾰτῐκαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰθημᾰτῐκήν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰθημᾰτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰθημᾰτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
μᾰθημᾰτῐκή (singular vocative)
μᾰθημᾰτῐκᾱ́ (dual vocative)
μᾰθημᾰτῐκαί (plural vocative)


πλαστή

πλᾰστή • (plastḗ) f (genitive πλᾰστῆς); first declension

πλᾰστή (canonical)
plastḗ (romanization)
πλᾰστῆς (genitive)
ἡ πλᾰστή (nominative singular)
τὼ πλᾰστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ πλᾰσταί (nominative plural)
τῆς πλᾰστῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν πλᾰσταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν πλᾰστῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ πλᾰστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν πλᾰσταῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς πλᾰσταῖς (dative plural)
τὴν πλᾰστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ πλᾰστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς πλᾰστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
πλᾰστή (singular vocative)
πλᾰστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
πλᾰσταί (plural vocative)

Substantivization of the feminine of πλαστός (plastós).


ἐντολή

ἐντολή • (entolḗ) f (genitive ἐντολῆς); first declension

entolḗ (romanization)
ἐντολῆς (genitive)
ἡ ἐντολή (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐντολᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐντολαί (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐντολῆς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐντολαῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐντολῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐντολῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐντολαῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐντολαῖς (dative plural)
τὴν ἐντολήν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐντολᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐντολᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
ἐντολή (singular vocative)
ἐντολᾱ́ (dual vocative)
ἐντολαί (plural vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ (entolē)

Greek: εντολή (entolí)


σωτηρία

σωτηρῐ́ᾱ • (sōtēríā) f (genitive σωτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

σωτηρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
sōtēríā (romanization)
σωτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ σωτηρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ σωτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ σωτηρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς σωτηρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν σωτηρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σωτηρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ σωτηρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σωτηρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σωτηρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν σωτηρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ σωτηρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σωτηρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
σωτηρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
σωτηρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
σωτηρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From σωτήρ (sōtḗr, “saviour”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ἐπαγγελία

ἐπαγγελίᾱ • (epangelíā) f (genitive ἐπαγγελίᾱς); first declension

ἐπαγγελίᾱ (canonical)
epangelíā (romanization)
ἐπαγγελίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἐπαγγελίᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἐπαγγελίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἐπαγγελίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐπαγγελίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐπαγγελιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἐπαγγελίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐπαγγελίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἐπαγγελίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἐπαγγελίᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἐπαγγελίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἐπαγγελίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἐπαγγελίᾱ (singular vocative)
ἐπαγγελίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἐπαγγελίαι (plural vocative)

From ἐπαγγέλλω (epangéllō, “to announce, promise”) (from ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, “to announce”)) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


ἀδικία

ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱ • (adikíā) f (genitive ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱς); first declension

ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
adikíā (romanization)
ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δῐκῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δῐκῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: αδικία (adikía)

From ᾰ̓́δῐκος (ádikos, “unjust, wrong”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix).


μαρτυρία

grc-noun

μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱ • (marturíā) f (genitive μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
marturíā (romanization)
μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ μᾰρτῠρῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰρτῠρῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰρτῠρῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰρτῠρῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς μᾰρτῠρῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
μᾰρτῠρῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
μᾰρτῠρῐ́αι (plural vocative)

From μᾰ́ρτῠς (mártus, “witness”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


χαρά

grc-noun

χᾰρᾱ́ • (kharā́) f (genitive χᾰρᾶς); first declension

χᾰρᾱ́ (canonical)
kharā́ (romanization)
χᾰρᾶς (genitive)
ἡ χᾰρᾱ́ (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰρᾱ́ (dual nominative)
αἱ χᾰραί (nominative plural)
τῆς χᾰρᾶς (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰραῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ χᾰρᾷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰραῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς χᾰραῖς (dative plural)
τὴν χᾰρᾱ́ν (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰρᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς χᾰρᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
χᾰρᾱ́ (singular vocative)
χᾰρᾱ́ (dual vocative)
χᾰραί (plural vocative)

Greek: χαρά (chará)


φόρου

grc-noun form

φόρου • (phórou)


δραματουργοί

δρᾱμᾰτουργοί

δρᾱμᾰτουργοί • (drāmatourgoí)

δρᾱμᾰτουργοί (canonical)
drāmatourgoí (romanization)

δρᾱματουργός

nominative/vocative plural of δρᾱματουργός (drāmatourgós)


δραματουργέ

δρᾱμᾰτουργέ • (drāmatourgé)

δρᾱμᾰτουργέ (canonical)
drāmatourgé (romanization)

δρᾱματουργός

vocative singular of δρᾱματουργός (drāmatourgós)


δραματουργούς

δρᾱμᾰτουργούς

δρᾱμᾰτουργούς • (drāmatourgoús)

δρᾱμᾰτουργούς (canonical)
drāmatourgoús (romanization)

δρᾱματουργός

accusative plural of δρᾱματουργός (drāmatourgós)


φόρος

grc-noun

φόρος • (phóros) m (genitive φόρου); second declension

phóros (romanization)
φόρου (genitive)
ὁ φόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ φόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ φόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ φόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν φόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν φόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ φόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν φόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς φόροις (dative plural)
τὸν φόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ φόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς φόρους (accusative plural)
φόρε (singular vocative)
φόρω (dual vocative)
φόροι (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek:

→ Romani: fòros (“town”), fòro

Greek: φόρος (fóros)

From the o-grade of the root of φέρω (phérō, “to bring, carry”) + -ος (-os): originally “that which is brought”.

affix

οὗτος ὁ Κροῖσος βαρβάρων πρῶτος τῶν ἡμεῖς ἴδμεν τοὺς μὲν κατεστρέψατο Ἑλλήνων ἐς φόρου ἀπαγωγήν

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.6.2

This Croesus was the first foreigner that we know of who subjected some Greeks to the paying of tribute

hoûtos ho Kroîsos barbárōn prôtos tôn hēmeîs ídmen toùs mèn katestrépsato Hellḗnōn es phórou apagōgḗn

ἦν δ’ ὁ πρῶτος φόρος ταχθεὶς τετρακόσια τάλαντα καὶ ἑξήκοντα.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.96.2

The first tribute was set at four hundred and sixty talents.

ên d’ ho prôtos phóros takhtheìs tetrakósia tálanta kaì hexḗkonta.

καὶ πρῶτον μὲν λόγισαι φαύλως, μὴ ψήφοις ἀλλ’ ἀπὸ χειρός,
τὸν φόρον ἡμῖν ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων συλλήβδην τὸν προσιόντα
kaì prôton mèn lógisai phaúlōs, mḕ psḗphois all’ apò kheirós,

and first reckon offhand, not with pebbles but your fingers,
the sum total of our tribute that is coming in from the towns

tòn phóron hēmîn apò tôn póleōn sullḗbdēn tòn prosiónta


δημαγωγός

grc-noun

δημᾰγωγός • (dēmagōgós) m (genitive δημᾰγωγοῦ); second declension

δημᾰγωγός (canonical)
dēmagōgós (romanization)
δημᾰγωγοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δημᾰγωγός (nominative singular)
τὼ δημᾰγωγώ (dual nominative)
οἱ δημᾰγωγοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δημᾰγωγοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δημᾰγωγοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δημᾰγωγῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δημᾰγωγῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν δημᾰγωγοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δημᾰγωγοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δημᾰγωγόν (accusative singular)
τὼ δημᾰγωγώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δημᾰγωγούς (accusative plural)
δημᾰγωγέ (singular vocative)
δημᾰγωγώ (dual vocative)
δημᾰγωγοί (plural vocative)

From δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ᾰ̓γωγός (agōgós, “leading, guiding”).

af

436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 184D

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 178.33

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.21

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.27

λόγοι δημαγωγοῦ, ἔργα τυράννου

440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 32.37

ἔστι γὰρ ὁ δημαγωγὸς τοῦ δήμου κόλαξ

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 5.11.12

(in a bad sense) a leader of the mob, an unprincipled, factious orator, demagogue


συνάλλαγμα

grc-noun

σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτος

σῠνᾰ́λλᾰγμᾰ • (sunállagma) n (genitive σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension

σῠνᾰ́λλᾰγμᾰ (canonical)
sunállagma (romanization)
σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σῠνᾰ́λλᾰγμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰλλᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σῠνᾰλλᾰγμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σῠνᾰλλᾰγμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sunallágmasi (dative plural)
toîs sunallágmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σῠνᾰ́λλᾰγμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σῠνᾰ́λλᾰγμᾰ (singular vocative)
σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

σῠνᾰλλᾰ́γμᾰτος

Greek: συνάλλαγμα (synállagma)

→ Italian: sinallagma

From σῠνᾰλλᾰ́σσω (sunallássō, “to have dealings with another”) + -μα (-ma), from σύν (sún, “with”) + άλλαγμα (állagma, “something taken in exchange”).


σφάλμα

grc-noun

σφᾰ́λμᾰ • (sphálma) n (genitive σφᾰ́λμᾰτος); third declension

σφᾰ́λμᾰ (canonical)
sphálma (romanization)
σφᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive)
τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σφᾰ́λμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σφᾰλμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ σφᾰ́λμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs sphálmasi (dative plural)
toîs sphálmasin (dative plural)
τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
σφᾰ́λμᾰ (singular vocative)
σφᾰ́λμᾰτε (dual vocative)
σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

taxonomic name: Sphalma

Greek: σφάλμα (sfálma)

→ New Latin: sphalma

σφᾰ́λλω (sphállō, “to fall, to be cast down”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns)


εἰκονομαχία

grc-noun

εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

εἰκονομαχῐ́ᾱς

εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (eikonomakhíā) f (genitive εἰκονομαχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
eikonomakhíā (romanization)
εἰκονομαχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ εἰκονομᾰχῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν εἰκονομᾰχῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν εἰκονομᾰχῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν εἰκονομᾰχῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς εἰκονομᾰχῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
εἰκονομᾰχῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

εἰκονομᾰχῐ́ᾱς

From εἰκών (eikṓn, “icon”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “fight”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


ἔρις

grc-noun

ἔρῐς • (éris) f (genitive ἔρῐδος); third declension

ἔρῐς (canonical)
éris (romanization)
ἔρῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ἔρῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ἔρῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ἔρῐδες (nominative plural)
ἔρεις (nominative plural)
τῆς ἔρῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἐρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἐρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ἔρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἐρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἔρῐσῐ (dative plural)
ἔρῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs érisi (dative plural)
taîs érisin (dative plural)
τὴν ἔρῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
ἔρῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἔρῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἔρῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ἔρι (singular vocative)
ἔρῐδε (dual vocative)
ἔρῐδες (plural vocative)
ἔρεις (plural vocative)

grc-decl

ἔρῐδες, ἔρεις

Greek: έριδα (érida)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to separate”), albeit according to Vasmer is instead cognate to Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)

cog

(after Homer) political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel

wordy wrangling, disputation, contention


ἔρις

ἔρῐς (canonical)
éris (romanization)
ἔρῐδος (genitive)


μαστροπός

grc-noun

μᾰστροπός • (mastropós) m or f (genitive μᾰστροποῦ); second declension

μᾰστροπός (canonical)
mastropós (romanization)
μᾰστροποῦ (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ μᾰστροπός (nominative singular)
τὼ μᾰστροπώ (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ μᾰστροποί (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς μᾰστροποῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν μᾰστροποῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν μᾰστροπῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ μᾰστροπῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν μᾰστροποῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς μᾰστροποῖς (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν μᾰστροπόν (accusative singular)
τὼ μᾰστροπώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς μᾰστροπούς (accusative plural)
μᾰστροπέ (singular vocative)
μᾰστροπώ (dual vocative)
μᾰστροποί (plural vocative)

Greek: μαστροπός (mastropós)

The usual connection with μαίομαι (maíomai, “to touch, investigate”) is uncertain, as the variant with -φ- may point to a Pre-Greek word. Furnée further compares μάτρυλλος (mátrullos, “pimp”), with a variation -σ-/zero.


χαρτοφυλάκια

χαρτοφυλάκιον

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of χαρτοφυλάκιον (khartophulákion)


χαρτοφύλακες

(Koine) nominative/vocative plural of χαρτοφύλαξ (khartophúlax)


χαρτοφυλακίων

grc-noun form

χαρτοφυλακίων • (khartophulakíōn) n

χαρτοφυλάκιον

genitive plural of χαρτοφυλάκιον (khartophulákion)


χαρτοφυλακίου

χαρτοφυλάκιον

genitive singular of χαρτοφυλάκιον (khartophulákion)


κόμμι

grc-noun

κόμμῐ • (kómmi) n (genitive κόμμεως); third declension

κόμμῐ (canonical)
kómmi (romanization)
κόμμεως (genitive)
τὸ κόμμῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ κόμμει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κόμμη (nominative plural)
κόμμεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόμμεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κομμέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόμμεων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόμμει (dative singular)
τοῖν κομμέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόμμεσῐ (dative plural)
κόμμεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs kómmesi (dative plural)
toîs kómmesin (dative plural)
τὸ κόμμῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ κόμμει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κόμμη (accusative plural)
κόμμεᾰ (accusative plural)
κόμμῐ (singular vocative)
κόμμει (dual vocative)
κόμμη (plural vocative)
κόμμεᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Aramaic: (“gum particularly of acacia”)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קוֹמָּא (qommā), קוֹמּוֹס (qommōs)

Classical Syriac: ܩܘܡܐ (qommā), ܩܡܘܣ (qammūs), ܩܡܘܨ (qammūṣ), ܩܡܘܙ (qammūz)

→ Middle Hebrew: קוֹמּוֹס (qommōs)

→ Latin: cummis, gummis, commis, cummi, gummi, commi (see there for further descendants)

From Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

gum, obtained from babul (Vachellia nilotica)


χαρτοφυλάκων

grc-noun form

χαρτοφυλάκων • (khartophulákōn) m

(Koine) genitive plural of χαρτοφύλαξ (khartophúlax)


δούλη

grc-noun

δούλη • (doúlē) f (genitive δούλης); first declension

doúlē (romanization)
δούλης (genitive)
ἡ δούλη (nominative singular)
τὼ δούλᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δοῦλαι (nominative plural)
τῆς δούλης (genitive singular)
τοῖν δούλαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δουλῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δούλῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν δούλαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δούλαις (dative plural)
τὴν δούλην (accusative singular)
τὼ δούλᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δούλᾱς (accusative plural)
δούλη (singular vocative)
δούλᾱ (dual vocative)
δοῦλαι (plural vocative)

Feminine form of δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”)


γεωδαισίας

grc-noun form

γεωδαισίᾱς • (geōdaisíās)

γεωδαισίᾱς (canonical)
geōdaisíās (romanization)

genitive singular of γεωδαισίᾱ (geōdaisíā)


δουλείας

head

δουλείᾱς • (douleíās)

δουλείᾱς (canonical)
douleíās (romanization)


φάγου

φᾰ́γου • (phágou)

φᾰ́γου (canonical)
phágou (romanization)


γεύσεως

grc-noun form

γεύσεως • (geúseōs)


γεύσεις

γεύσεις • (geúseis)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of γεῦσις (geûsis)


γεύσεων

γεύσεων • (geúseōn)


γερουσία

grc-noun

γερουσῐ́ᾱ • (gerousíā) f (genitive γερουσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

γερουσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
gerousíā (romanization)
γερουσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ γερουσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ γερουσῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ γερουσῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς γερουσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γερουσῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γερουσῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ γερουσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν γερουσῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς γερουσῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν γερουσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ γερουσῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς γερουσῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
γερουσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
γερουσῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
γερουσῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Latin: gerusīa

Ultimately from γέρων (gérōn, “old man”).

The council of elders, the Senate (especially at Sparta)


καταλήψεις

grc-noun form

κᾰτᾰλήψεις • (katalḗpseis)

κᾰτᾰλήψεις (canonical)
katalḗpseis (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of κατάληψις (katálēpsis)


καταλήψεων

κᾰτᾰλήψεων • (katalḗpseōn)

κᾰτᾰλήψεων (canonical)
katalḗpseōn (romanization)

genitive plural of κατάληψις (katálēpsis)


καταλήψεως

κᾰτᾰλήψεως • (katalḗpseōs)

κᾰτᾰλήψεως (canonical)
katalḗpseōs (romanization)

genitive singular of κατάληψις (katálēpsis)


σταθμός

grc-noun

σταθμός • (stathmós) m (genitive σταθμοῦ); second declension

stathmós (romanization)
σταθμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ σταθμός (nominative singular)
τὼ σταθμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ σταθμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ σταθμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν σταθμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν σταθμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ σταθμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν σταθμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς σταθμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν σταθμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ σταθμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς σταθμούς (accusative plural)
σταθμέ (singular vocative)
σταθμώ (dual vocative)
σταθμοί (plural vocative)
σταθμός (nominative singular)
σταθμώ (dual nominative)
σταθμοί (nominative plural)
σταθμοῦ (genitive singular)
σταθμοῖο (genitive singular)
σταθμόο (genitive singular)
σταθμοῖῐν (dual genitive)
σταθμῶν (genitive plural)
σταθμῷ (dative singular)
σταθμοῖῐν (dative dual)
σταθμοῖσῐ (dative plural)
σταθμοῖσῐν (dative plural)
σταθμοῖς (dative plural)
stathmoîsi (dative plural)
stathmoîsin (dative plural)
stathmoîs (dative plural)
σταθμόν (accusative singular)
σταθμώ (accusative dual)
σταθμούς (accusative plural)
σταθμέ (singular vocative)
σταθμώ (dual vocative)
σταθμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: σταθμός (stathmós)

From Proto-Hellenic *statʰmós, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-dʰ-mó-s, from *steh₂- (“to stand”).


λαγνεία

λαγνείᾱ • (lagneíā) f (genitive λαγνείᾱς); first declension

λαγνείᾱ (canonical)
lagneíā (romanization)
λαγνείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λαγνείᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λαγνείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λαγνεῖαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λαγνείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λαγνείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λαγνειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λαγνείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λαγνείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λαγνείαις (dative plural)
τὴν λαγνείᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λαγνείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λαγνείᾱς (accusative plural)
λαγνείᾱ (singular vocative)
λαγνείᾱ (dual vocative)
λαγνεῖαι (plural vocative)

Greek: λαγνεία (lagneía)

From λαγνεύω (lagneúō, “to have sex”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).


χαλινός

grc-noun

χᾰλῑνός • (khalīnós) m (genitive χᾰλῑνοῦ); second declension

χᾰλῑνός (canonical)
khalīnós (romanization)
χᾰλῑνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ χᾰλῑνός (nominative singular)
τὼ χᾰλῑνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ χᾰλῑνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ χᾰλῑνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν χᾰλῑνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ χᾰλῑνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν χᾰλῑνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς χᾰλῑνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν χᾰλῑνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ χᾰλῑνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς χᾰλῑνούς (accusative plural)
χᾰλῑνέ (singular vocative)
χᾰλῑνώ (dual vocative)
χᾰλῑνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: χαλινός (chalinós)

desc

→ Arabic: كَالُون (kālūn), كَيْلُون (kaylūn, “lock installed onto something; padlock”)

→ New Latin: chalīnos (“corner of the mouth, the part of the cheek most close to the lips”)

bar or bolt for fastening doors, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sera</i>

→ Classical Syriac: ܟܠܴܢܳܐ (klānā, “bar or bolt for fastening doors, sera”)

According to Beekes, a Pre-Greek origin is probable, as it is difficult to explain "χαλ-" from Indo-European and as a suffix "-ιν-" is frequent in Pre-Greek.


ἰάσμη

grc-noun

ἰάσμη • (iásmē) f (genitive ἰάσμης); first declension

iásmē (romanization)
ἰάσμης (genitive)
ἡ ἰάσμη (nominative singular)
τὼ ἰάσμᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἰάσμαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἰάσμης (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἰάσμαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἰασμῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἰάσμῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἰάσμαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἰάσμαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἰάσμην (accusative singular)
τὼ ἰάσμᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἰάσμᾱς (accusative plural)
ἰάσμη (singular vocative)
ἰάσμᾱ (dual vocative)
ἰάσμαι (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Iranian. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (yʾsmn /yāsman/), Persian یاسمن (yâsaman).

cog

Jasminum officinale
Jasminum officinale#Translingual


σήσαμον

grc-noun

σήσᾰμον • (sḗsamon) n (genitive σησᾰ́μου); second declension

σήσᾰμον (canonical)
sḗsamon (romanization)
σησᾰ́μου (genitive)
τὸ σήσᾰμον (nominative singular)
τὼ σησᾰ́μω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ σησᾰ́μου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σησᾰ́μοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σησᾰ́μων (genitive plural)
τῷ σησᾰ́μῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σησᾰ́μοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σησᾰ́μοις (dative plural)
τὸ σήσᾰμον (accusative singular)
τὼ σησᾰ́μω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ σήσᾰμᾰ (accusative plural)
σήσᾰμον (singular vocative)
σησᾰ́μω (dual vocative)
σήσᾰμᾰ (plural vocative)

From Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššemā), from Akkadian 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈬 (šamaššammū, “oil plant”), compound of 𒉌𒄑 (šaman, “oil”) and 𒌑 (šammum, “plant”).
Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀭𐀭𐀔 (sa-sa-ma) (directly from Akkadian?).

der

Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā)


βάτος

grc-noun

βᾰ́τος • (bátos) f (genitive βᾰ́του); second declension

βᾰ́τος (canonical)
bátos (romanization)
βᾰ́του (genitive)
ἡ βᾰ́τος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
αἱ βᾰ́τοι (nominative plural)
τῆς βᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῇ βᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς βᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὴν βᾰ́τον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς βᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
βᾰ́τε (singular vocative)
βᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́τοι (plural vocative)

Greek: βάτος (vátos)

→ Amharic: ባጦስ (baṭos)

→ Arabic: بَاطُس (bāṭus)

→ Coptic: ⲃⲁⲧⲟⲥ (batos)

⇒ English: batology

desc

→ Ge'ez: ባጦስ (baṭos), ጳጦስ (p̣aṭos), ጰጦስ (p̣äṭos)

→ Latin: batus

Said by Beekes to be a Mediterranean wanderwort; substrate common to μαντία (mantía, “blackberry”) (Dacian loan), and Albanian man (“mulberry”), Gheg mand.

see βατίς f (batís)


βάτος

grc-noun

βάτος • (bátos) m (genitive βάτου); second declension

bátos (romanization)
βάτου (genitive)
ὁ βᾰ́τος (nominative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́τω (dual nominative)
οἱ βᾰ́τοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ βᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τοῖν βᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν βᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ βᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν βᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς βᾰ́τοις (dative plural)
τὸν βᾰ́τον (accusative singular)
τὼ βᾰ́τω (accusative dual)
τοὺς βᾰ́τους (accusative plural)
βᾰ́τε (singular vocative)
βᾰ́τω (dual vocative)
βᾰ́τοι (plural vocative)


κυρίας

head

κῡρίᾱς • (kūríās)

κῡρίᾱς (canonical)
kūríās (romanization)

inflection of κῡρίᾱ (kūríā):
genitive singular

inflection of κῡρίᾱ (kūríā):
accusative plural


δράματος

δρᾱ́μᾰτος • (drā́matos)

δρᾱ́μᾰτος (canonical)
drā́matos (romanization)


δράματα

δρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ • (drā́mata) n pl

δρᾱ́μᾰτᾰ (canonical)
drā́mata (romanization)

English: dramata

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of δρᾶμᾰ (drâma)


κάπρων

κάπρων • (káprōn) m


κάπρους

κάπρους • (káprous) m


κάπροι

κάπροι • (káproi) m


δραματουργία

grc-noun

δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱ

δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱς

δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱ • (drāmatourgíā) f (genitive δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱς); first declension

δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
drāmatourgíā (romanization)
δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν δρᾱμᾰτουργῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

δρᾱμᾰτουργῐ́ᾱ

desc

δραματουργία

Greek: δραματουργία (dramatourgía)

→ Italian: drammaturgia

From δρᾱμᾰτουργός (drāmatourgós) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

δρᾱμᾰτουργός


δανειστής

grc-noun

δᾰνειστής • (daneistḗs) m (genitive δᾰνειστοῦ); first declension

δᾰνειστής (canonical)
daneistḗs (romanization)
δᾰνειστοῦ (genitive)
ὁ δᾰνειστής (nominative singular)
τὼ δᾰνειστᾱ́ (dual nominative)
οἱ δᾰνεισταί (nominative plural)
τοῦ δᾰνειστοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν δᾰνεισταῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν δᾰνειστῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ δᾰνειστῇ (dative singular)
τοῖν δᾰνεισταῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς δᾰνεισταῖς (dative plural)
τὸν δᾰνειστήν (accusative singular)
τὼ δᾰνειστᾱ́ (accusative dual)
τοὺς δᾰνειστᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
δᾰνειστᾰ́ (singular vocative)
δᾰνειστᾱ́ (dual vocative)
δᾰνεισταί (plural vocative)

→ Latin: danīsta

From δᾰνείζω (daneízō, “to lend money”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).


κρημνός

grc-noun

κρημνός • (krēmnós) m (genitive κρημνοῦ); second declension

krēmnós (romanization)
κρημνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κρημνός (nominative singular)
τὼ κρημνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κρημνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κρημνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κρημνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κρημνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κρημνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κρημνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κρημνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κρημνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κρημνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κρημνούς (accusative plural)
κρημνέ (singular vocative)
κρημνώ (dual vocative)
κρημνοί (plural vocative)

Traditionally considered an old verbal noun from κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hang”), however Beekes finds this impossible and leaves the etymology unexplained. Since a root-final -α- would be expected, and landscape terms are often borrowed from substrate languages, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The suffix -(ᾱ)μν-ο- (-(ā)mn-o-) is also considered Pre-Greek by Beekes.

unk

unexplained

overhanging bank of a river; edge of a trench

(in the plural) (medicine) edges of an ulcer


φίλου

head

φίλου • (phílou)


φίλοι

φίλοι • (phíloi)

nominative/vocative plural of φίλος (phílos)


φίλα

φῐ́λᾱ • (phílā)

nominative/accusative/vocative dual of φίλη (phílē)


παράνυμφος

grc-noun

πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος • (paránumphos) m or f (genitive πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφου); second declension

πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος (canonical)
paránumphos (romanization)
πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφος (nominative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφου (genitive singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφον (accusative singular)
τὼ πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφους (accusative plural)
πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφε (singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰνῠ́μφω (dual vocative)
πᾰρᾰ́νῠμφοι (plural vocative)

Greek: παράνυμφος (paránymfos)

→ Latin: paranymphus

Catalan: paranimf

→ Dutch: paranimf

French: paranymphe

→ English: paranymph

Italian: paraninfo

Spanish: paraninfo

From παρα- (para-) + νύμφη (númphē, “bride”) + -ος (-os).

af

(masculine) bridegroom's friend or best man

(feminine) bridesmaid, one of the dramatis personae


φίλους

head

φῐ́λους • (phílous)

φῐ́λους (canonical)
phílous (romanization)


φίλους

φῑ́λους • (phī́lous)

φῑ́λους (canonical)
phī́lous (romanization)


μῶλυ

grc-noun

μῶλῠ • (môlu) n (genitive μώλῠος); third declension

μῶλῠ (canonical)
môlu (romanization)
μώλῠος (genitive)
τὸ μῶλῠ (nominative singular)
τὼ μώλῠε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μώλῠᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μώλῠος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μωλῠ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μωλῠ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ μώλῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν μωλῠ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μώλῠσῐ (dative plural)
μώλῠσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mṓlusi (dative plural)
toîs mṓlusin (dative plural)
τὸ μῶλῠ (accusative singular)
τὼ μώλῠε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μώλῠᾰ (accusative plural)
μῶλῠ (singular vocative)
μώλῠε (dual vocative)
μώλῠᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: mōly
→ English: moly

→ Ottoman Turkish: مولی (moli)

Generally compared to Sanskrit मूल (mū́la, “root, radish”). However, Beekes prefers to connect the word with μώλυζα (mṓluza, “head of garlic”), which has a non-Greek suffix. According to Beekes, this noun must consequently be of Pre-Greek origin too. For the υ-stem, compare μίσυ (mísu), βράθυ (bráthu) and σῶρυ (sôru). According to Beekes, all proposed Indo-European etymologies must be rejected.

(in later writers) kind of garlic (Allium nigrum)


προίξ

προίξ • (proíx) f (genitive προικός); third declension

proíx (romanization)
προικός (genitive)
ἡ προίξ (nominative singular)
τὼ προῖκε (dual nominative)
αἱ προῖκες (nominative plural)
τῆς προικός (genitive singular)
τοῖν προικοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν προικῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ προικῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν προικοῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς προιξῐ́ (dative plural)
προιξῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs proixí (dative plural)
taîs proixín (dative plural)
τὴν προῖκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ προῖκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς προῖκᾰς (accusative plural)
προίξ (singular vocative)
προῖκε (dual vocative)
προῖκες (plural vocative)

→? Albanian: prikë (“dowry”)

Prefixed with προ- (pro-, “in front”), with the second element continuing a Proto-Indo-European *seyHk- (“to stretch forth the hand”), whence also ἵκω (híkō, “to come, reach”) and Lithuanian síekti, síekiu (“to reach out”), hence originally “reaching out (of the hand), presentation”.


κολεός

grc-noun

κολεός • (koleós) m (genitive κολεοῦ); second declension

koleós (romanization)
κολεοῦ (genitive)
ὁ κολεός (nominative singular)
τὼ κολεώ (dual nominative)
οἱ κολεοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ κολεοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν κολεοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν κολεῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ κολεῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν κολεοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς κολεοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν κολεόν (accusative singular)
τὼ κολεώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς κολεούς (accusative plural)
κολεέ (singular vocative)
κολεώ (dual vocative)
κολεοί (plural vocative)

Greek: κολεός (koleós)

→ Latin: cōleus (see there for further descendants)

From the Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

Hecat. 22.J.

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον

Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum

Achmet 114.12.14

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 593a.8

a varia lectio of κελεός (keleós, “green woodpecker”)

460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Heart 3

(in the form κουλεός) the sheath of the heart, the pericardium


συμπερασμάτων

grc-noun form

συμπερασμάτων • (sumperasmátōn)

genitive plural of συμπέρασμα (sumpérasma)


συμπεράσματος

συμπεράσμᾰτος

συμπεράσμᾰτος • (sumperásmatos)

συμπεράσμᾰτος (canonical)
sumperásmatos (romanization)

genitive singular of συμπέρασμα (sumpérasma)


συμπεράσματα

συμπεράσμᾰτᾰ

συμπεράσμᾰτᾰ • (sumperásmata)

συμπεράσμᾰτᾰ (canonical)
sumperásmata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of συμπέρασμα (sumpérasma)


πρόξενος

grc-noun

πρόξενος • (próxenos) m or f (genitive προξένου); second declension

próxenos (romanization)
προξένου (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ πρόξενος (nominative singular)
τὼ προξένω (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ πρόξενοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς προξένου (genitive singular)
τοῖν προξένοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν προξένων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ προξένῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν προξένοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς προξένοις (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν πρόξενον (accusative singular)
τὼ προξένω (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς προξένους (accusative plural)
πρόξενε (singular vocative)
προξένω (dual vocative)
πρόξενοι (plural vocative)

πρό (pró, “before”) + ξένος (xénos, “strange, foreigner”).

affix

πρόξεινος τε ειη και ευεργέτης

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.136

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.143

a public foreigner, public guest or friend, made so by an act of the state

in ancient inscriptions the πρόξενος (próxenos) seems to be a public officer who had to do with registration of wills

470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 419, 492, 919, 920

Palatine Anthology 1.28,4

a patron, protector
(as adjective) assisting, relieving

a patron, protector
assisting, relieving


δοθιήνων

head

δοθῐήνων • (dothiḗnōn) m

δοθῐήνων (canonical)
dothiḗnōn (romanization)


δούλης

grc-noun form

δούλης • (doúlēs)


μοναρχίας

head

μοναρχίᾱς • (monarkhíās)

μοναρχίᾱς (canonical)
monarkhíās (romanization)

genitive singular of μοναρχίᾱ (monarkhíā)

accusative plural of μοναρχίᾱ (monarkhíā)


βασιλείας

grc-noun form

βᾰσῐλείᾱς • (basileíās)

βᾰσῐλείᾱς (canonical)
basileíās (romanization)

inflection of βασιλείᾱ (basileíā):
genitive singular

inflection of βασιλείᾱ (basileíā):
accusative plural


αἶσχος

grc-noun

αἶσχος • (aîskhos) n (genitive αἴσχεος or αἴσχους); third declension

aîskhos (romanization)
αἴσχεος (genitive)
αἴσχους (genitive)
τὸ αἶσχος (nominative singular)
τὼ αἴσχει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ αἴσχη (nominative plural)
τοῦ αἴσχους (genitive singular)
τοῖν αἰσχοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν αἰσχῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ αἴσχει (dative singular)
τοῖν αἰσχοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς αἴσχεσῐ (dative plural)
αἴσχεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs aískhesi (dative plural)
toîs aískhesin (dative plural)
τὸ αἶσχος (accusative singular)
τὼ αἴσχει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ αἴσχη (accusative plural)
αἶσχος (singular vocative)
αἴσχει (dual vocative)
αἴσχη (plural vocative)
αἶσχος (nominative singular)
αἴσχει (dual nominative)
αἴσχεε (dual nominative)
αἴσχεᾰ (nominative plural)
αἴσχεος (genitive singular)
αἴσχευς (genitive singular)
αἰσχέοιν (dual genitive)
αἰσχέων (genitive plural)
αἴσχει (dative singular)
αἴσχεῐ̈ (dative singular)
αἰσχέοιν (dative dual)
αἴσχεσῐ (dative plural)
αἴσχεσῐν (dative plural)
aískhesi (dative plural)
aískhesin (dative plural)
αἶσχος (accusative singular)
αἴσχει (accusative dual)
αἴσχεε (accusative dual)
αἴσχεᾰ (accusative plural)
αἶσχος (singular vocative)
αἴσχει (dual vocative)
αἴσχεε (dual vocative)
αἴσχεᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: αίσχος (aíschos)

The older comparison with Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹 (aiwiski, “shame”) is generally abandoned in view of obvious formal difficulties. De Lamberterie plausibly compares αἰδέομαι (aidéomai, “to be ashamed”), positing *aid-sk- for Greek, next to *aid-st- in Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (aistan, “to have regard for”). Furnée connects the word with Georgian ურცხვი (urcxvi, “shameless”), მორცხვი (morcxvi, “shy, coy”) and სირცხვილი (sircxvili, “shame, blemish”).


πέρατα

grc-noun form

πέρᾰτᾰ • (pérata)

πέρᾰτᾰ (canonical)
pérata (romanization)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of πέρας (péras)


περάτων

περάτων • (perátōn)


λαγών

grc-noun

λᾰγών • (lagṓn) f or m (genitive λᾰγόνος); third declension

λᾰγών (canonical)
lagṓn (romanization)
λᾰγόνος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ λᾰγών (nominative singular)
τὼ λᾰγόνε (dual nominative)
οἱ (nominative plural)
αἱ λᾰγόνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς λᾰγόνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν λᾰγόνοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λᾰγόνων (genitive plural)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ λᾰγόνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν λᾰγόνοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς (dative plural)
ταῖς λᾰγόσῐ (dative plural)
λᾰγόσῐν (dative plural)
toîs (dative plural)
taîs lagósi (dative plural)
taîs lagósin (dative plural)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν λᾰγόνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ λᾰγόνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς (accusative plural)
τᾱ̀ς λᾰγόνᾰς (accusative plural)
λᾰγών (singular vocative)
λᾰγόνε (dual vocative)
λᾰγόνες (plural vocative)

Greek: λαγόνα (lagóna)

According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”) the same root of λαγαρός (lagarós, “hollow, sunken”), λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”), λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”), λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”) and λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”).

der

(anatomy) hollow on each side below the ribs, flank


πέρατος

grc-noun form

πέρᾰτος • (pératos)

πέρᾰτος (canonical)
pératos (romanization)


βοηθός

grc-noun

βοηθός • (boēthós) m (genitive βοηθοῦ); second declension

boēthós (romanization)
βοηθοῦ (genitive)
ὁ βοηθός (nominative singular)
τὼ βοηθώ (dual nominative)
οἱ βοηθοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ βοηθοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν βοηθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν βοηθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ βοηθῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν βοηθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς βοηθοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν βοηθόν (accusative singular)
τὼ βοηθώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς βοηθούς (accusative plural)
βοηθέ (singular vocative)
βοηθώ (dual vocative)
βοηθοί (plural vocative)

Greek: βοηθός (voïthós)

Shortened form of βοηθόος (boēthóos, “hasting to the cry for help”), from βοή (boḗ, “shout, call”) + θοός (thoós, “swift”, from θέω (théō, “run”)).

af

from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">θέω</i> (théō, “run”)


λήθη

grc-noun

λήθη • (lḗthē) f (genitive λήθης); first declension

lḗthē (romanization)
λήθης (genitive)
ἡ λήθη (nominative singular)
τὼ λήθᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῆθαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λήθης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λήθαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ληθῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λήθῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λήθαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λήθαις (dative plural)
τὴν λήθην (accusative singular)
τὼ λήθᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λήθᾱς (accusative plural)
λήθη (singular vocative)
λήθᾱ (dual vocative)
λῆθαι (plural vocative)

Greek: λήθη (líthi)

From Proto-Hellenic *lā́tʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *léh₂dʰeh₂, from *leh₂- (“to be concealed”) (whence λανθάνω (lanthánō)).