Ἀχελῷος

grc-proper noun

Ἀχελῷος • (Akhelôios) m (genitive Ἀχελῴου); second declension

Akhelôios (romanization)
Ἀχελῴου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀχελῷος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀχελῴου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀχελῴῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀχελῷον (accusative singular)
Ἀχελῷε (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἀχελώϊος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀχελωΐου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀχελωΐῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀχελώϊον (accusative singular)
Ἀχελώϊε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αχελώος (Achelóos)

Latin: Achelous

Probably from Pre-Greek, possibly Semitic, with the first element representing Akkadian 𒀀𒄷 (“river bank”) and second element representing 𒅋𒇻 (“watercourse”) or 𒄿𒇻 (“deity, god”).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.194

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.616

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 340

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 9.5.10

497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 5

405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 625

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 351

Achae. 9

400 BCE – 330 BCE, Ephorus, Universal History 27


Αἰακός

Αἰᾰκός • (Aiakós) m (genitive Αἰᾰκοῦ); second declension

Αἰᾰκός (canonical)
Aiakós (romanization)
Αἰᾰκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Αἰᾰκός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰᾰκῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἰᾰκόν (accusative singular)
Αἰᾰκέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αιακός (Aiakós)

Latin: Aeacus


Ἄδμητος

Ἄδμητος • (Ádmētos) m (genitive Ἀδμήτου); second declension

Ádmētos (romanization)
Ἀδμήτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄδμητος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀδμήτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀδμήτῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄδμητον (accusative singular)
Ἄδμητε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άδμητος (Ádmitos)

→ Latin: Admētus


Ἄδραστος

Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστος • (Ádrāstos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστος (canonical)
Ádrāstos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άδραστος (Ádrastos)

→ Latin: Adrāstus


Αἴδουος

grc-noun

Αἴδουος • (Aídouos) m (genitive Αἰδούου); second declension

Aídouos (romanization)
Αἰδούου (genitive)
ὁ Αἴδουος (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἰδούω (dual nominative)
οἱ Αἴδουοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Αἰδούου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰδούοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰδούων (genitive plural)
τῷ Αἰδούῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰδούοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Αἰδούοις (dative plural)
τὸν Αἴδουον (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἰδούω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Αἰδούους (accusative plural)
Αἴδουε (singular vocative)
Αἰδούω (dual vocative)
Αἴδουοι (plural vocative)

one of the Aedui; an individual member of the Aedui


Ἀδράστεια

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ • (Adrā́steia) f (genitive Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾱς); first declension

Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ (canonical)
Adrā́steia (romanization)
Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αδράστεια (Adrásteia)

Latin: Adrāstēa, Adrāsteia

ᾰ̓- (a-) + δρᾱσ- (drās-, “escape”), literally “the inescapable one”.


Θῆβαι

grc-proper noun

Θῆβαι • (Thêbai) f pl (genitive Θηβῶν); first declension

Thêbai (romanization)
Θηβῶν (genitive)
αἱ Θῆβαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Θηβῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Θήβαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Θήβᾱς (accusative plural)
Θῆβαι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: طِيبَة (ṭība)

→ Basque: Tebas

→ Breton: Thebai

→ Bulgarian: Тива (Tiva)

→ Catalan: Tebes

→ Czech: Théby

→ Danish: Theben

→ Dutch: Thebe

→ English: Thebes

→ Esperanto: Tebo

→ Estonian: Teeba

→ Finnish: Theba

→ French: Thèbes

→ Galician: Tebas

→ German: Theben

Greek: Θήβα (Thíva)

→ Hebrew: תבאי

→ Hungarian: Thébai

→ Italian: Tebe

→ Japanese: テーバイ (Tēbai)

→ Korean: 테베 (tebe)

→ Latin: Thebae

→ Lithuanian: Tėbai

→ Norwegian: Theben

→ Polish: Teby

→ Portuguese: Tebas

→ Romanian: Teba

→ Russian: Фи́вы (Fívy)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Теба, Teba

→ Slovak: Téby

→ Slovene: Tebe

→ Spanish: Tebas

→ Swedish: Thebe

→ Turkish: Tebai

→ Welsh: Thebai

From Ionic-Attic Θήβη (Thḗbē), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /tʰēgʷā/), from Proto-Hellenic *tʰēgʷā.

Τυδέα δ’ οὐ μέμνημαι, ἐπεί μ’ ἔτι τυτθὸν ἐόντα / κάλλιφ’, ὅτ’ ἐν Θήβῃσιν ἀπώλετο λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν.

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.222-223

1990 translation by Robert Fagles
My father, Tydeus, I really don't remember. I was just a baby when father left me then, that time an Achaean army went to die at Thebes.

Tudéa d’ ou mémnēmai, epeí m’ éti tutthòn eónta / kálliph’, hót’ en Thḗbēisin apṓleto laòs Akhaiôn.


Θῆβαι

→ Breton: Teba

→ Coptic: ⲑⲉⲃⲁⲓⲥ (thebais)

→ Czech: Théby

→ Danish: Theben

→ Dutch: Thebe

→ English: Thebes

→ Esperanto: Tebo

Greek: Θήβες (Thíves)

→ Hungarian: Théba

→ Italian: Tebe

→ Japanese: テーベ (Tēbe)

→ Latin: Thebae

→ Polish: Teby

→ Portuguese: Tebas

From Egyptian Demotic tꜣ-jpy (“Thebes”, literally “the temple”), from earlier Egyptian tꜣ (“the”) + i-p:t-O45 (jpt, “Luxor”, literally “inner sanctum”).

bor

Thebes, the name of a city in Upper Egypt (including today's Karnak and Luxor)


Ἀτραμύττιον

grc-proper noun

Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου

Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον • (Atramúttion) m (genitive Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου); second declension

Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (canonical)
Atramúttion (romanization)
Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (accusative singular)
Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ατραμύττιον (Atramýttion), Αδραμύτιο (Adramýtio)

Latin: Adramyttium

Turkish: Edremit

Edremit (a city in Balıkesir Province, Turkey)


Ἄδωνις

grc-proper noun

Ἄδωνῐς • (Ádōnis) m (genitive Ἀδώνῐδος); third declension

Ἄδωνῐς (canonical)
Ádōnis (romanization)
Ἀδώνῐδος (genitive)
ὁ Ἄδωνῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀδώνῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀδώνῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄδωνῐν (accusative singular)
Ἄδωνῐδα (accusative singular)
Ἄδωνῐ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἄδωνῐν, Ἄδωνῐδα

Coptic: ⲁⲇⲱⲛⲓⲥ (adōnis)

desc

Greek: Άδωνις (Ádonis); Αδώνιδας (Adónidas)

→ Latin: Adōnis

Believed to be from Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤍 (ʾdn /adōn/, “lord”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾadan- (“to rule, judge”).


Ἄβυδος

grc-proper noun

Ἄβῡδος • (Ábūdos) f (genitive Ἄβῡδου); second declension

Ἄβῡδος (canonical)
Ábūdos (romanization)
Ἄβῡδου (genitive)
ἡ Ἄβυδος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀβύδου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀβύδῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄβυδον (accusative singular)
Ἄβυδε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άβυδος (Ávydos)

→ Latin: Abȳdus, Abidos, Aboedos

The name of the Egyptian city is borrowed from Egyptian Ab-b-Dw:O49 (ꜣbḏw).

bor+

Abydos (an ancient city in Egypt) with archaeological interest.

Abydos (An ancient city of Mysia in northwest Asia Minor in modern Turkey, on the Hellespont).


Αἰήτης

grc-proper noun

Αἰήτης • (Aiḗtēs) m (genitive Αἰήτου); first declension

Aiḗtēs (romanization)
Αἰήτου (genitive)
ὁ Αἰήτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰήτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰήτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἰήτην (accusative singular)
Αἰῆτᾰ (singular vocative)
Αἰήτης (nominative singular)
Αἰήτᾱο (genitive singular)
Αἰήτε͜ω (genitive singular)
Αἰήτω (genitive singular)
Αἰήτῃ (dative singular)
Αἰήτην (accusative singular)
Αἰῆτᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αιήτης (Aiítis)

Latin: Aeētēs

From Proto-Hellenic *Aiwā́tās, compare Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀷𐀲 (ai-wa-ta). Connected with ἀετός (aetós).


Σπάρτη

Σπᾰ́ρτη • (Spártē) f (genitive Σπᾰ́ρτης); first declension

Σπᾰ́ρτη (canonical)
Spártē (romanization)
Σπᾰ́ρτης (genitive)
ἡ Σπᾰ́ρτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Σπᾰ́ρτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Σπᾰ́ρτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Σπᾰ́ρτην (accusative singular)
Σπᾰ́ρτη (singular vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Sparta

→ Arabic: إِسْبَرْطَة (ʔisbarṭa)

→ Asturian: Esparta

→ Basque: Esparta

→ Breton: Sparta

→ Bulgarian: Спарта (Sparta)

→ Catalan: Esparta

→ Czech: Sparta

→ Danish: Sparta

→ Dutch: Sparta

→ English: Sparta

→ Esperanto: Sparto

→ Estonian: Sparta

→ Finnish: Sparta

desctree

→ French: Sparte
→ Persian: اسپارت (espârt)

→ Galician: Esparta

→ German: Sparta

Greek: Σπάρτη (Spárti)

→ Hebrew: ספרטה

→ Hungarian: Spárta

→ Icelandic: Sparta

→ Irish: Sparta

→ Italian: Sparta

→ Japanese: スパルタ

→ Korean: 스파르타 (Seupareuta)

→ Latin: Sparta

→ Lithuanian: Sparta

→ Lombard: Sparta

→ Luxembourgish: Sparta

→ Manx: Sparta

→ Norwegian: Sparta

→ Polish: Sparta

→ Portuguese: Esparta

→ Romanian: Sparta

→ Russian: Спа́рта (Spárta)

desc

Spȃrta/Спа̑рта

→ Serbo-Croatian: Spȃrta/Спа̑рта

→ Slovak: Sparta

→ Slovene: Šparta, Sparta

→ Spanish: Esparta

→ Swedish: Sparta

→ Turkish: Sparta

→ Ukrainian: Спа́рта (Spárta)

→ Welsh: Sparta

Uncertain, but possibly from σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”), a reference to the cords laid as the city's foundation boundaries, though this could be folk etymology.

Sparta, Sparti (a city in Laconia, Greece)


Αἰγεύς

grc-proper noun

Αἰγεύς • (Aigeús) m (genitive Αἰγέως); third declension

Aigeús (romanization)
Αἰγέως (genitive)
ὁ Αἰγεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰγέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰγεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἰγέᾱ (accusative singular)
Αἰγεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αιγεύς (Aigéfs), Αιγέας (Aigéas)

Latin: Aegeus

The name is said to mean "goat-man," from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”).

a male given name, equivalent to English Aegeus


Αἴγινα

Αἴγῑνᾰ • (Aígīna) f (genitive Αἰγῑ́νης); first declension

Αἴγῑνᾰ (canonical)
Aígīna (romanization)
Αἰγῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ Αἴγῑνᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰγῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰγῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἴγῑνᾰν (accusative singular)
Αἴγῑνᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίγινα (Aígina)

Latin: Aegīna

(Greek mythology) Aegina (nymph of the island that bears her name)


Αἰγαῖον

Αἰγαῖον • (Aigaîon) n (genitive Αἰγαίου); second declension

Aigaîon (romanization)
Αἰγαίου (genitive)
τὸ Αἰγαῖον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰγαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰγαίῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Αἰγαῖον (accusative singular)
Αἰγαῖον (singular vocative)

Greek: Αιγαίον (Aigaíon); Αιγαίο (Aigaío)

Latin: Aegaeum

Turkish: Ege

Ellipsis of Αἰγαῖον πέλαγος (Aigaîon pélagos), from Αἰγαῖος (Aigaîos, “Aegean”).

ellipsis

Αἰγαῖον πέλαγος

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Aegean Sea (a sea in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea)


Αἶνος

grc-proper noun

Αἶνος • (Aînos) f (genitive Αἴνου); second declension

Aînos (romanization)
Αἴνου (genitive)
ἡ Αἶνος (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἴνου (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἴνῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἶνον (accusative singular)
Αἶνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίνος (Aínos)

Latin: Aenus

Turkish: Enez


Ἀερόπη

Ᾱ̓ερόπη • (Āerópē) f (genitive Ᾱ̓ερόπης); first declension

Ᾱ̓ερόπη (canonical)
Āerópē (romanization)
Ᾱ̓ερόπης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾱ̓ερόπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾱ̓ερόπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾱ̓ερόπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾱ̓ερόπην (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓ερόπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αερόπη (Aerópi)

→ Latin: Aëropē


Ἀγασίας

Ἀγᾰσίᾱς • (Agasíās) m (genitive Ἀγᾰσίου); first declension

Ἀγᾰσίᾱς (canonical)
Agasíās (romanization)
Ἀγᾰσίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀγᾰσίᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀγᾰσίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀγᾰσίᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀγᾰσίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀγᾰσίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αγασίας (Agasías)

→ Latin: Agasiās

a male given name, equivalent to English Agasias


Ἀγάθων

Ἀγάθων • (Agáthōn) m (genitive Ἀγάθωνος); third declension

Agáthōn (romanization)
Ἀγάθωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀγάθων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀγάθωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀγάθωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀγάθωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀγάθων (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Αγάθων (Agáthon), Αγάθωνας (Agáthonas)

→ Latin: Agathon

From ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”) + -ων (-ōn, Strabon suffix).

suffix

a male given name, equivalent to English Agathon


Αἴσωπος

grc-proper noun

Αἴσωπος • (Aísōpos) m (genitive Αἰσώπου); second declension

Aísōpos (romanization)
Αἰσώπου (genitive)
ὁ Αἴσωπος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰσώπου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰσώπῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἴσωπον (accusative singular)
Αἴσωπε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίσωπος m (Aísopos)

→ Latin: Aesōpus (see there for further descendants)

From αἶσα (aîsa, “fate”) + ὄψ (óps, “voice”). Also see -ωπός (-ōpós).


Αἰμίλιος

Αἰμίλῐος • (Aimílios) m (genitive Αἰμιλῐ́ου); second declension

Αἰμίλῐος (canonical)
Aimílios (romanization)
Αἰμιλῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Αἰμίλῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἰμιλῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Αἰμίλῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Αἰμιλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰμιλῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰμιλῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Αἰμιλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰμιλῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Αἰμιλῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Αἰμίλῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἰμιλῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Αἰμιλῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Αἰμίλῐε (singular vocative)
Αἰμιλῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Αἰμίλῐοι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Αιμίλιος (Aimílios), Αιμιλία (Aimilía)

Aemilius; any individual among the Aemilius family


Αἰνείας

grc-proper noun

Αἰνείᾱς • (Aineíās) m (genitive Αἰνείου); first declension

Αἰνείᾱς (canonical)
Aineíās (romanization)
Αἰνείου (genitive)
ὁ Αἰνείᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰνείου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰνείᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἰνείᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἰνείᾱ (singular vocative)
Αἰνείᾱς (nominative singular)
Αἰνείᾱο (genitive singular)
Αἰνειέ͜ω (genitive singular)
Αἰνείω (genitive singular)
Αἰνείᾳ (dative singular)
Αἰνείᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἰνείᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αινείας (Aineías)

Latin: Aenēās

The name's origin is uncertain, but is traditionally linked to αἶνος (aînos, “praise, tale”).


Ἀγήνωρ

Ᾰ̓γήνωρ • (Agḗnōr) m (genitive Ᾰ̓γήνορος); third declension

Ᾰ̓γήνωρ (canonical)
Agḗnōr (romanization)
Ᾰ̓γήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓γήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓γήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓γήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓γήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓γῆνορ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Αγήνωρ (Agínor), Αγήνορας (Agínoras)

desctree

Latin: Agēnō̆r
French: Agénor
Italian: Agenore
Portuguese: Agenor
Sicilian: Agènuri

From ἀγήνωρ (agḗnōr, “manly, heroic”), ἀγα- (aga-, “great”) and ἀνήρ (anḗr).

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 2.16

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.474

a male given name, equivalent to English Agenor


Αἰγιαλεύς

grc-proper noun

Αἰγῐᾰλεύς • (Aigialeús) m (genitive Αἰγῐᾰλέως); third declension

Αἰγῐᾰλεύς (canonical)
Aigialeús (romanization)
Αἰγῐᾰλέως (genitive)
ὁ Αἰγῐᾰλεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἰγῐᾰλῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Αἰγῐᾰλῆς (nominative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Αἰγῐᾰλέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰγῐᾰλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰγῐᾰλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Αἰγῐᾰλεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰγῐᾰλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Αἰγῐᾰλεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Aigialeûsi (dative plural)
toîs Aigialeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Αἰγῐᾰλέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἰγῐᾰλῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Αἰγῐᾰλέᾱς (accusative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῦ (singular vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆ (dual vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆς (plural vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῖς (plural vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλεύς (nominative singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆε (dual nominative)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆες (nominative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆος (genitive singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλέος (genitive singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλήοιῐν (dual genitive)
Αἰγῐᾰλήων (genitive plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλήοιῐν (dative dual)
Αἰγῐᾰλήεσσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλήεσσῐν (dative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῦσῐν (dative plural)
Aigialḗessi (dative plural)
Aigialḗessin (dative plural)
Aigialeûsi (dative plural)
Aigialeûsin (dative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλέᾰ (accusative singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆε (accusative dual)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆᾰς (accusative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῦ (singular vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆε (dual vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Αιγιαλεύς (Aigialéfs), Αιγιαλέας (Aigialéas)

Latin: Aegialeus


Αἰσχίνης

grc-proper noun

Αἰσχῐ́νης • (Aiskhínēs) m (genitive Αἰσχῐ́νου); first declension

Αἰσχῐ́νης (canonical)
Aiskhínēs (romanization)
Αἰσχῐ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Αἰσχῐ́νης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰσχῐ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰσχῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἰσχῐ́νην (accusative singular)
Αἰσχῐ́νη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αισχίνης (Aischínis)

→ Latin: Aeschinēs

→ Old Armenian: Եսքինէս (Eskʻinēs)

a male given name, equivalent to English Aeschines


Ἀφρική

Ἀφρική • (Aphrikḗ) f (genitive Ἀφρικῆς); first declension

Aphrikḗ (romanization)
Ἀφρικῆς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀφρῐκή (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀφρῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀφρῐκῇ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀφρῐκήν (accusative singular)
Ἀφρῐκή (singular vocative)

Greek: Αφρική (Afrikí)

desc

إِفْرِيقِيَة

→ Arabic: إِفْرِيقِيَة (ʔifrīqiya)

Formed alongside Latin Africa. Occurs in Ptolemy, Cassius Dio, and later authors. The adjective Ἀφρικανός (Aphrikanós) is older, attested in fragments attributed to Manetho (3rd century BC), as well as in Polybius (died 118 BC), Posidonius, Diodorus Siculus and Plutarchus.
The word was received by the Romans from the Carthaginians as the term for their country.
The term replaces Λιβύη (Libúē) as the name of the continent (i.e. the part of the world south of the Mediterranean) in the Roman era (from ca. the 1st century AD), but like Λιβύη (Libúē) also remains in use for the more limited area between Egypt and Numidia.

καὶ Καίσαρι μὲν ἥ τε Ἰβηρία καὶ ἡ Νουμιδία, Ἀντωνίῳ δὲ ἥ τε Γαλατία καὶ ἡ Ἀφρικὴ ἐγένετο:

ca. 220, Cassius Dio, Roman History, 48,1

and Spain and Numidia fell to Caesar, Gaul and Africa to Antony.

kaì Kaísari mèn hḗ te Ibēría kaì hē Noumidía, Antōníōi dè hḗ te Galatía kaì hē Aphrikḕ egéneto:

The Roman Africa province: the area of North Africa between Numidia and Egypt (corresponding to modern Tunisia and Libya)


Αἴθρα

grc-proper noun

Αἴθρᾱ • (Aíthrā) f (genitive Αἴθρᾱς); first declension

Αἴθρᾱ (canonical)
Aíthrā (romanization)
Αἴθρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Αἴθρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἴθρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἴθρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἴθρᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἴθρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίθρα (Aíthra)

Latin: Aethra


Ἀγησίλαος

Ᾱ̓γησῐ́λᾱος • (Āgēsílāos) m (genitive Ᾱ̓γησῐλᾱ́ου); second declension

Ᾱ̓γησῐ́λᾱος (canonical)
Āgēsílāos (romanization)
Ᾱ̓γησῐλᾱ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾱ̓γησῐ́λᾱος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾱ̓γησῐλᾱ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾱ̓γησῐλᾱ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾱ̓γησῐ́λᾱον (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓γησῐ́λᾱε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αγησίλαος (Agisílaos)

→ Latin: Āgēsilāüs

From ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) + λαός (laós, “people”).

com

a male given name, equivalent to English Agesilaus


Αἴολος

grc-proper noun

Αἴολος • (Aíolos) m (genitive Αἰόλου); second declension

Aíolos (romanization)
Αἰόλου (genitive)
ὁ Αἴολος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰόλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰόλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἴολον (accusative singular)
Αἴολε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίολος m (Aíolos)

→ Latin: Aeolus (see there for further descendants)

From αἰόλος (aiólos, “moving, swift”), of uncertain origin: possibly from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, reduplicative form of the root *welH- (“to turn”).


Ἄλας

Ᾱ̓́λᾱς • (Ā́lās) m (genitive Ᾱ̓́λᾱ); first declension

Ᾱ̓́λᾱς (canonical)
Ā́lās (romanization)
Ᾱ̓́λᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Ᾱ̓́λᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾱ̓́λᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾱ̓́λᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾱ̓́λᾱν (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓́λᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άλας (Álas)


Ἀγαύη

Ἀγαύη • (Agaúē) f (genitive Ἀγαύης); first declension

Agaúē (romanization)
Ἀγαύης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀγαύη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀγαύης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀγαύῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀγαύην (accusative singular)
Ἀγαύη (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Αγαύη (Agávi) (learned)

→ Latin: Agavē

→ Translingual: Agave

→ Danish: agave

→ English: agave

→ Esperanto: agavo

→ French: agave

→ German: Agave

→ Ido: agavo

→ Italian: agave

→ Portuguese: agave

→ Spanish: agave

From the feminine of ἀγαυός (agauós, “illustrious, noble”), with a stress shift.

(Greek mythology) a female given name, Agave, borne by several figures in Greek mythology


Αἴγισθος

Αἴγισθος • (Aígisthos) m (genitive Αἰγίσθου); second declension

Aígisthos (romanization)
Αἰγίσθου (genitive)
ὁ Αἴγισθος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰγίσθου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰγίσθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἴγισθον (accusative singular)
Αἴγισθε (singular vocative)
Αἴγισθος (nominative singular)
Αἰγίσθου (genitive singular)
Αἰγισθοῖο (genitive singular)
Αἰγίσθοιο (genitive singular)
Αἰγισθόο (genitive singular)
Αἰγίσθοο (genitive singular)
Αἰγίσθῳ (dative singular)
Αἴγισθον (accusative singular)
Αἴγισθε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίγισθος (Aígisthos)

→ Latin: Aegisthus


Ἀγριππίνη

Ἀγριππῑ́νη • (Agrippī́nē) f (genitive Ἀγριππῑ́νης); first declension

Ἀγριππῑ́νη (canonical)
Agrippī́nē (romanization)
Ἀγριππῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀγριππῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀγριππῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀγριππῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀγριππῑ́νην (accusative singular)
Ἀγριππῑ́νη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αγριππίνη (Agrippíni)

Borrowed from Latin Agrippīna, itself a diminutive of Agrippa (Ἀγρίππᾱς (Agríppās)).


Ἀλκαῖος

Ἀλκαῖος • (Alkaîos) m (genitive Ἀλκαίου); second declension

Alkaîos (romanization)
Ἀλκαίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλκαῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλκαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλκαίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλκαῖον (accusative singular)
Ἀλκαῖε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλκαίος (Alkaíos)

→ Latin: Alcaeus

From ἀλκή (alkḗ, “strength”) + -αῖος (-aîos).

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1285a

a male given name, equivalent to English Alcaeus


Ἀγύρριος

Ἀγύρριος • (Agúrrhios) m (genitive Ἀγυρρίου); second declension

Agúrrhios (romanization)
Ἀγυρρίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀγύρριος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀγυρρίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀγυρρίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀγύρριον (accusative singular)
Ἀγύρριε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αγύρριος (Agýrrios)

→ Latin: Agyrrhius


Ἀηνόβαρβος

Ἀηνόβαρβος • (Aēnóbarbos) m (genitive Ἀηνοβάρβου); second declension

Aēnóbarbos (romanization)
Ἀηνοβάρβου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀηνόβαρβος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀηνοβάρβου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀηνοβάρβῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀηνόβαρβον (accusative singular)
Ἀηνόβαρβε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αηνόβαρβος (Aïnóvarvos)

Borrowed from Latin Ahēnobarbus (literally “bronze-beard”).


Ἀλκαμένης

grc-proper noun

Ἀλκᾰμένης • (Alkaménēs) m (genitive Ἀλκᾰμένους); third declension

Ἀλκᾰμένης (canonical)
Alkaménēs (romanization)
Ἀλκᾰμένους (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλκᾰμένης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλκᾰμένους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλκᾰμένει (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλκᾰμένη (accusative singular)
Ἀλκᾰ́μενες (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλκαμένης (Alkaménis)

→ Latin: Alcamenēs

From ἀλκή (alkḗ, “strength”) + μένος (ménos, “might”) + -ης (-ēs).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Alcamenes


Ἀκράγας

grc-proper noun

Ἀκράγᾱς • (Akrágās) m (genitive Ἀκράγαντος); third declension

Ἀκράγᾱς (canonical)
Akrágās (romanization)
Ἀκράγαντος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀκρᾰ́γᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀκρᾰ́γᾰντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀκρᾰ́γᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀκρᾰ́γᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀκρᾰ́γᾰν (singular vocative)

desc

Arabic: كِرْكَنْت (kirkant), جِرْجَنْت (jirjant)

Greek: Ακράγας (Akrágas), Ακράγαντας (Akrágantas)

desctree

Latin: Agrigentum
Italian: Agrigento
Sicilian: Girgenti

Uncertain, possibly Pre-Greek. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek Γίγᾱς (Gígās).

Acragas, Agrigentum, Agrigento (a city in Sicily, Italy)


Ἄλκηστις

grc-proper noun

Ἄλκηστῐς • (Álkēstis) f (genitive Ἀλκήστῐδος); third declension

Ἄλκηστῐς (canonical)
Álkēstis (romanization)
Ἀλκήστῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἄλκηστῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀλκήστῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀλκήστῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀλκήστῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄλκηστῐς (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Άλκηστις (Álkistis), Άλκηστη (Álkisti)

Latin: Alcēstis

From ἀλκηστής (alkēstḗs, “valiant”) + -ῐς (-is). See ἀλκή (alkḗ).


Ἄλβη

grc-proper noun

Ἄλβη • (Álbē) f (genitive Ἄλβης); first declension

Álbē (romanization)
Ἄλβης (genitive)
ἡ Ἄλβη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἄλβης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἄλβῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄλβην (accusative singular)
Ἄλβη (singular vocative)

Greek: Άλβη (Álvi)

Alternative form of Ἄλβα (Álba), a place name:

Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in modern Italy)

Hispania Citerior
Hispania Citerior#English

An ancient town in the Roman province of Hispania Citerior, in modern eastern Spain

Alba Fucens (an ancient Italic town in modern Abruzzo, Italy)

Alba Pompeia (an ancient city in modern Liguria, Italy, present-day Alba)

An ancient city in Crete, in modern Greece


Ἀλκιβιάδης

Ἀλκῐβιάδης • (Alkibiádēs) m (genitive Ἀλκῐβιάδου); first declension

Ἀλκῐβιάδης (canonical)
Alkibiádēs (romanization)
Ἀλκῐβιάδου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλκῐβιάδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλκῐβιάδου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλκῐβιάδῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλκῐβιάδην (accusative singular)
Ἀλκῐβιάδη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλκιβιάδης (Alkiviádis)

→ Latin: Alcibiades

→ Albanian: Alqiviádhi, Alkibiádi

From ἀλκή (alkḗ) + βία (bía) + -άδης (-ádēs).

a male given name, equivalent to English Alcibiades


Αἴας

Αἴᾱς • (Aíās) m (genitive Αἴᾰντος); third declension

Αἴᾱς (canonical)
Aíās (romanization)
Αἴᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ Αἴᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἴᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ Αἴᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Αἴᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ Αἴᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Αἴᾱσῐ (dative plural)
Αἴᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Aíāsi (dative plural)
toîs Aíāsin (dative plural)
τὸν Αἴᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἴᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Αἴᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
Αἶᾰν (singular vocative)
Αἴᾰντε (dual vocative)
Αἴᾰντες (plural vocative)
Αἴᾱς (nominative singular)
Αἴᾰντε (dual nominative)
Αἴᾰντες (nominative plural)
Αἴᾰντος (genitive singular)
Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν (dual genitive)
Αἰᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
Αἴᾰντῐ (dative singular)
Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν (dative dual)
Αἴᾱσῐ (dative plural)
Αἴᾱσῐν (dative plural)
Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐν (dative plural)
Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐν (dative plural)
Aíāsi (dative plural)
Aíāsin (dative plural)
Aiántessi (dative plural)
Aiántessin (dative plural)
Aiántesi (dative plural)
Aiántesin (dative plural)
Αἴᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
Αἴᾰντε (accusative dual)
Αἴᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
Αἶᾰν (singular vocative)
Αἴᾰντε (dual vocative)
Αἴᾰντες (plural vocative)

Greek: Αίας (Aías)

→ Latin: Aiāx

From earlier Αἴϝᾱς (Aíwās) of uncertain further origin, compare Etruscan 𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔 (aivas). Compare also Proto-Hellenic *aiweí from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“vital energy, life”)

der

Διονύσιος ὁ Θρᾷξ (Dionysius Thrax 170‑90 BCE), Τέχνη Γραμματική §14 (The Art of Grammar, §14) English translation (1874) by Thomas Davidson
Ὁμώνυμον δέ ἐστιν ὄνομα τὸ κατὰ πολλῶν ὁμωνύμως τιθέμενον, οἷον ἐπὶ μὲν κυρίων, ὡς Αἴας ὁ Τελαμώνιος καὶ Αἴας ὁ Ἰλέως
Homṓnumon dé estin ónoma tò katà pollôn homōnúmōs tithémenon, hoîon epì mèn kuríōn, hōs Aías ho Telamṓnios kaì Aías ho Iléōs
A Homonym is a noun predicated homonymously of many things, as of proper nouns, e.g. Telamonian Aias, Oïlean Aias
They are: Aias, son of Telamon, ruler of Salamis and Aias, son of Oileus, ruler of Locris

a male given name, equivalent to English Ajax


Ἀλίας

grc-proper noun

Ἀλίᾱς • (Alíās) m (genitive Ἀλίᾱ); first declension

Ἀλίᾱς (canonical)
Alíās (romanization)
Ἀλίᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλίᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλίᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλίᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀλίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλίας (Alías)


Ἄλεος

Ἄλεος • (Áleos) m (genitive Ἀλέου); second declension

Áleos (romanization)
Ἀλέου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄλεος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλέου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλέῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄλεον (accusative singular)
Ἄλεε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άλεος (Áleos)

Latin: Aleüs


Ἀλκμαίων

Ᾰ̓λκμαίων • (Alkmaíōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓λκμαίωνος); third declension

Ᾰ̓λκμαίων (canonical)
Alkmaíōn (romanization)
Ᾰ̓λκμαίωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓λκμαίων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓λκμαίωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓λκμαίωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓λκμαίωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓λκμαίων (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλκμαίων (Alkmaíon)

Latin: Alcmaeōn

From ἀλκμαῖος (alkmaîos, “young”) + -ων (-ōn, Strabon suffix).


Ἀλφεσίβοια

grc-proper noun

Ἀλφεσῐ́βοιᾰ • (Alphesíboia) f (genitive Ἀλφεσῐβοίᾱς); first declension

Ἀλφεσῐ́βοιᾰ (canonical)
Alphesíboia (romanization)
Ἀλφεσῐβοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀλφεσῐ́βοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀλφεσῐβοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀλφεσῐβοίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀλφεσῐ́βοιᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἀλφεσῐ́βοιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλφεσίβοια (Alfesívoia)

Latin: Alphesiboea


Ἀλφειός

Ἀλφειός • (Alpheiós) m (genitive Ἀλφειοῦ); second declension

Alpheiós (romanization)
Ἀλφειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλφειός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλφειῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλφειόν (accusative singular)
Ἀλφειέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλφειός (Alfeiós)

Latin: Alphēüs

→ Russian: Алфе́й (Alféj)

(Greek mythology) Alpheus or Alfeios, the name of a mythological river god and associated river


Ἄλπεις

Ἄλπεις • (Álpeis) f pl (genitive Ἄλπεων); third declension

Álpeis (romanization)
Ἄλπεων (genitive)
αἱ Ᾰ̓́λπεις (nominative plural)
τῶν Ᾰ̓́λπεων (genitive plural)
ταῖς Ᾰ̓́λπεσῐ (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓́λπεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Álpesi (dative plural)
taîs Álpesin (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Ᾰ̓́λπεις (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓́λπεις (plural vocative)

Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)


Ἀλκμήνη

Ἀλκμήνη • (Alkmḗnē) f (genitive Ἀλκμήνης); first declension

Alkmḗnē (romanization)
Ἀλκμήνης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀλκμήνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀλκμήνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀλκμήνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀλκμήνην (accusative singular)
Ἀλκμήνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλκμήνη (Alkmíni)

→ Latin: Alcmēnē, Alcmēna

→ Russian: Алкме́на (Alkména)

From ἀλκή (alkḗ, “strength”) + μήνη (mḗnē, “moon”).

af

a female given name, equivalent to English Alcmene


Ἄμανος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος • (Ámānos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓μᾱ́νου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (canonical)
Ámānos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓μᾱ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓μᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓μᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́μᾱνον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́μᾱνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άμανος (Ámanos)

→ Latin: Amānus

Uncertain. May share an origin with the comparative adjective ἀμείνων, similarly to κρατύς and κρείσσων, implying a meaning of "good".


Ἀλθαία

Ἀλθαίᾱ • (Althaíā) f (genitive Ἀλθαίᾱς); first declension

Ἀλθαίᾱ (canonical)
Althaíā (romanization)
Ἀλθαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀλθαίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀλθαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀλθαίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀλθαίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀλθαίᾱ (singular vocative)

Catalan: Altea

English: Althaea, Althea

Greek: Αλθαία (Althaía)

Latin: Althaea

Spanish: Altea

Translingual: Althaea

From ἀλθαίνω (althaínō, “marsh mallow”) + -ᾱ (-ā).


Ἄμασις

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓́μᾱσῐς • (Ámāsis) m (genitive Ᾰ̓μᾱ́σεως or Ᾰ̓μᾱ́σιος); third declension

Ᾰ̓́μᾱσῐς (canonical)
Ámāsis (romanization)
Ᾰ̓μᾱ́σεως (genitive)
Ᾰ̓μᾱ́σιος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́μᾱσῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓μᾱ́σεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓μᾱ́σει (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́μᾱσῐν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́μᾱσῐ (singular vocative)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́μᾱσῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓μᾱ́σῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓μᾱ́σῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́μᾱσῐν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́μᾱσῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άμασις (Ámasis)

Latin: Amasis


Ἀλόπη

Ἀλόπη • (Alópē) f (genitive Ἀλόπης); first declension

Alópē (romanization)
Ἀλόπης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀλόπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀλόπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀλόπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀλόπην (accusative singular)
Ἀλόπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλόπη (Alópi)

Latin: Alopē

(Greek mythology) daughter of Cercyon and mother of Hippothoon


Ἀλυάττης

Ἀλυάττης • (Aluáttēs) m (genitive Ἀλυάττου); first declension

Aluáttēs (romanization)
Ἀλυάττου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλυάττης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλυάττου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλυάττῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλυάττην (accusative singular)
Ἀλυάττᾰ (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἀλυάττης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλυάττεω (genitive singular)
Ἀλυάττω (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλυάττῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλυάττην (accusative singular)
Ἀλυάττᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλυάττης (Alyáttis)

→ Latin: Alyattēs

a male given name from Lydian, equivalent to English Alyattes


Ἀμπρακία

Ἀμπρᾰκῐ́ᾱ • (Amprakíā) f (genitive Ἀμπρᾰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἀμπρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Amprakíā (romanization)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμπρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀμπρᾰκῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀμπρᾰκῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀμπρᾰκῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀμπρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Alternative form of Ἀμβρᾰκῐ́ᾱ (Ambrakíā, “Ambracia”)


Ἄμμων

Ᾰ̓́μμων • (Ámmōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓́μμωνος); third declension

Ᾰ̓́μμων (canonical)
Ámmōn (romanization)
Ᾰ̓́μμωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́μμων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́μμωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́μμωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́μμωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́μμων (singular vocative)

Greek: Άμμων (Ámmon); Άμμωνας (Ámmonas); Άμων (Ámon)

Latin: Ammōn


Ἀμφιλοχία

Ἀμφῐλοχῐ́ᾱ • (Amphilokhíā) f (genitive Ἀμφῐλοχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἀμφῐλοχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Amphilokhíā (romanization)
Ἀμφῐλοχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμφῐλοχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀμφῐλοχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀμφῐλοχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀμφῐλοχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀμφῐλοχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αμφιλοχία (Amfilochía)

→ Latin: Amphilochia

From Ἀμφῐ́λοχος (Amphílokhos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

Amphilochia (a district of Acarnania, Greece)


Ἀμεινίας

Ἀμεινίᾱς • (Ameiníās) m (genitive Ἀμεινίου); first declension

Ἀμεινίᾱς (canonical)
Ameiníās (romanization)
Ἀμεινίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμεινίᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμεινίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμεινίᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀμεινίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀμεινίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αμεινίας (Ameinías)

Latin: Ameinias

Possibly related to ἀμείνων (ameínōn, “better”).

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.132.3


Ἄμφισσα

Ἄμφισσᾰ • (Ámphissa) f (genitive Ἀμφίσσης); first declension

Ἄμφισσᾰ (canonical)
Ámphissa (romanization)
Ἀμφίσσης (genitive)
ἡ Ἄμφισσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀμφίσσης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀμφίσσῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄμφισσᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἄμφισσᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άμφισσα (Ámfissa)

Latin: Amphissa


Ἀμφίων

Ἀμφῑ́ων • (Amphī́ōn) m (genitive Ἀμφῑ́ονος); third declension

Ἀμφῑ́ων (canonical)
Amphī́ōn (romanization)
Ἀμφῑ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμφῑ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμφῑ́ονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμφῑ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀμφῑ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀμφῖον (singular vocative)

Greek: Αμφίων (Amfíon); Αμφίονας (Amfíonas)

Latin: Amphīōn

From ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (amphí, “on both side”) + -ων (-ōn).


Ἀμούλιος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓μούλῐος • (Amoúlios) m (genitive Ᾰ̓μουλῐ́ου); second declension

Ᾰ̓μούλῐος (canonical)
Amoúlios (romanization)
Ᾰ̓μουλῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓μούλῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓μουλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓μουλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓μούλῐον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓μούλῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αμούλιος (Amoúlios)


Ἀμφίπολις

Ᾰ̓μφῐ́πολῐς • (Amphípolis) f (genitive Ᾰ̓μφῐπόλεως); third declension

Ᾰ̓μφῐ́πολῐς (canonical)
Amphípolis (romanization)
Ᾰ̓μφῐπόλεως (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓μφῐ́πολῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓μφῐπόλεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓μφῐπόλει (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓μφῐ́πολῐν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓μφῐ́πολῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αμφίπολη (Amfípoli)

Latin: Amphipolis

From ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (amphí, “around”) + πόλῐς (pólis, “city”).

af

Amphipolis (a city in Macedonia, Greece, situated on the left bank of the river Strymon)


Ἀμομφάρετος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓μομφᾰ́ρετος

Ᾰ̓μομφᾰρέτου

Ᾰ̓μομφᾰ́ρετος • (Amompháretos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓μομφᾰρέτου); second declension

Ᾰ̓μομφᾰ́ρετος (canonical)
Amompháretos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓μομφᾰρέτου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓μομφᾰ́ρετος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓μομφᾰρέτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓μομφᾰρέτῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓μομφᾰ́ρετον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓μομφᾰ́ρετε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̓μομφᾰ́ρετος

Greek: Αμομφάρετος (Amomfáretos)

Latin: Amompharetus

From ᾰ̓́μομφος (ámomphos, “baseless; irreproachable”) + ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ, “valor”) + -ος (-os).


Ἀμφιτρύων

grc-proper noun

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων • (Amphitrū́ōn) m (genitive Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος); third declension

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων (canonical)
Amphitrū́ōn (romanization)
Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος

Greek: Αμφιτρύων (Amfitrýon)

Latin: Amphitrȳōn

From ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (amphí, “on both sides”) + τρῡ́ων (trū́ōn, “harassing”), from τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear out, distress”).


Ἀμαθοῦς

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓μᾰθοῦς • (Amathoûs) f (genitive Ᾰ̓μᾰθοῦντος); third declension

Ᾰ̓μᾰθοῦς (canonical)
Amathoûs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓μᾰθοῦντος (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓μᾰθοῦς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓μᾰθοῦντος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓μᾰθοῦντῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓μᾰθοῦντᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓μᾰθοῦν (singular vocative)

Greek: Αμαθούς (Amathoús); Αμαθούντα (Amathoúnta)

Latin: Amathus

From ἄμαθος (ámathos, “sand”) + -οῦς (-oûs, “-ful”). See -εις (-eis).

af

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 9.41.2


Ἀμαθοῦς

Ᾰ̓μᾰθοῦς (canonical)
Amathoûs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓μᾰθοῦντος (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμαθοῦς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀμαθοῦντος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀμαθοῦντῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀμαθοῦντᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀμαθοῦν (singular vocative)

75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 1.86


Ἀμύκλαι

grc-proper noun

Ἀμῠ́κλαι • (Amúklai) f pl (genitive Ἀμῠκλῶν); first declension

Ἀμῠ́κλαι (canonical)
Amúklai (romanization)
Ἀμῠκλῶν (genitive)
αἱ Ἀμῠ́κλαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀμῠκλῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Ἀμῠ́κλαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀμῠ́κλᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀμῠ́κλαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Αμύκλαι (Amýklai); Αμύκλες (Amýkles)

Latin: Amyclae, Amynclae


Ἀμφίλοχος

Ἀμφῐ́λοχος • (Amphílokhos) m (genitive Ἀμφῐλόχου); second declension

Ἀμφῐ́λοχος (canonical)
Amphílokhos (romanization)
Ἀμφῐλόχου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμφῐ́λοχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμφῐλόχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμφῐλόχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀμφῐ́λοχον (accusative singular)
Ἀμφῐ́λοχε (singular vocative)

From ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + λόχος (lókhos, “ambush”).


Ἄναια

grc-proper noun

Ἄναιᾰ • (Ánaia) n pl (genitive Ἀναίων); second declension

Ἄναιᾰ (canonical)
Ánaia (romanization)
Ἀναίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Ἄναιᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀναίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀναίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Ἄναιᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἄναιᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: Άναια (Ánaia)

Latin: Anaea


Ἀνίων

Ἀνίων • (Aníōn) m (genitive Ἀνίωνος); third declension

Aníōn (romanization)
Ἀνίωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀνίων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνίωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνίωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀνίωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀνίων (singular vocative)

Greek: Ανίων (Aníon); Ανίωνας (Aníonas)


Ἀμύντας

Ἀμύντᾱς • (Amúntās) m (genitive Ἀμύντου); first declension

Ἀμύντᾱς (canonical)
Amúntās (romanization)
Ἀμύντου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμύντᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμύντου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμύντᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀμύντᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀμύντᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αμύντας (Amýntas)

→ Latin: Amyntas

Doric form of ἀμύντης (amúntēs, “defender”), from ἀμύνω (amúnō).


Ἀμύντωρ

Ᾰ̓μύντωρ • (Amúntōr) m (genitive Ᾰ̓μύντορος); third declension

Ᾰ̓μύντωρ (canonical)
Amúntōr (romanization)
Ᾰ̓μύντορος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓μύντωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓μύντορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓μύντορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓μύντορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ă̓μύντορ? (singular vocative)

Greek: Αμύντωρ (Amýntor); Αμύντορας (Amýntoras)

Latin: Amyntor

From ἀμύντωρ (amúntōr, “defender, helper”).

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, On the Embassy 64

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 9.5


Ἄνδρος

Ᾰ̓́νδρος • (Ándros) f (genitive Ᾰ̓́νδρου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́νδρος (canonical)
Ándros (romanization)
Ᾰ̓́νδρου (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓́νδρος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓́νδρου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓́νδρῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓́νδρον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́νδρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άνδρος (Ándros)

Latin: Andros


Ἀνδραίμων

Ἀνδραίμων • (Andraímōn) m (genitive Ἀνδραίμονος); third declension

Andraímōn (romanization)
Ἀνδραίμονος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀνδραίμων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνδραίμονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνδραίμονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀνδραίμονᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀνδραῖμον (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ανδραίμων (Andraímon), Ανδραίμονας (Andraímonas)

→ Latin: Andraemōn


Ἀγκαῖος

grc-proper noun

Ἀγκαῖος • (Ankaîos) m (genitive Ἀγκαίου); second declension

Ankaîos (romanization)
Ἀγκαίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀγκαῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀγκαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀγκαίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀγκαῖον (accusative singular)
Ἀγκαῖε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αγκαίος (Agkaíos)

Latin: Ancaeus

Possibly from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-, whence (among others) ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “curved, bent”), ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “armful”), with the suffix -αῖος (-aîos).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.609

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.635


Ἀναξίβιος

Ἀναξῐ́βῐος • (Anaxíbios) m (genitive Ἀναξῐβῐ́ου); second declension

Ἀναξῐ́βῐος (canonical)
Anaxíbios (romanization)
Ἀναξῐβῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀναξῐ́βῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀναξῐβῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀναξῐβῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀναξῐ́βῐον (accusative singular)
Ἀναξῐ́βῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αναξίβιος (Anaxívios)

Latin: Anaxibius

From ᾰ̓́ναξ (ánax, “lord”) + βῐ́ος (bíos, “life”).


Ἀνδοκίδης

grc-proper noun

Ἀνδοκίδης • (Andokídēs) m (genitive Ἀνδοκίδου); first declension

Andokídēs (romanization)
Ἀνδοκίδου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀνδοκίδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνδοκίδου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνδοκίδῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀνδοκίδην (accusative singular)
Ἀνδοκίδη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ανδοκίδης (Andokídis)

→ Latin: Andocides

Believed to be from ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”) + -ῐ́δης (-ídēs, patronymic suffix).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Andocides


Ἄναπος

grc-proper noun

Ἄνᾱπος • (Ánāpos) m (genitive Ἄνᾱ́που); second declension

Ἄνᾱπος (canonical)
Ánāpos (romanization)
Ἄνᾱ́που (genitive)
ὁ Ἄνᾱπος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνᾱ́που (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνᾱ́πῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄνᾱπον (accusative singular)
Ἄνᾱπε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άναπος (Ánapos)

desctree

Latin: Anāpus, Anāpis
Italian: Anapo
Sicilian: Ànapu

Uncertain, possibly from a substrate language. Said to come from the same origin of ἀναπίνω (anapínō, “to absorb, suck up, drink in”), from ἀνα- (ana-, “up to, thoroughly”) + πίνω (pínō, “I drink, giggle, swallow, absorb”), meaning "The one who swallows", due to the fact that its river path disappears underground to reappear further on several times; also compared with the opposite Ancient Greek ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō). Cfr. Ancient Greek Αἴσηπος (Aísēpos) for a similar morphology.

prefix

It was a river in ancient Acarnania, tributary of the Achelous River, which it joined eighty stadia south of Stratus.

One of the most considerable rivers in Sicily, which flows into the great harbour of Syracusae, now the river Anapo.

(Greek mythology) Anapus, a water god of eastern Sicily. He opposed the kidnapping of Persephone along with the nymph Cyane, then Hades turned them into a river (the river Anapo) and a fountain, respectively.


Ἀναξαγόρας

grc-proper noun

Ἀναξᾰγόρᾱς • (Anaxagórās) m (genitive Ἀναξᾰγόρου); first declension

Ἀναξᾰγόρᾱς (canonical)
Anaxagórās (romanization)
Ἀναξᾰγόρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀναξᾰγόρᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀναξᾰγόρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀναξᾰγόρᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀναξᾰγόρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀναξᾰγόρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αναξαγόρας (Anaxagóras)

→ Latin: Anaxagorās

desc

→ Old Armenian: Անաքսագորաս (Anakʻsagoras)

From ᾰ̓́ναξ (ánax, “lord”) + ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (agorā́, “agora”) + -ης (-ēs).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Anaxagoras


Ἀνδρομέδα

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ • (Andromédā) f (genitive Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς); first declension

Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (canonical)
Andromédā (romanization)
Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Ανδρομέδα (Androméda)

→ Latin: Andromeda

From ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + μέδω (médō, “rule over”) + -η (-ē).

affix

(Greek mythology) Andromeda
(astronomy) the constellation Andromeda


Ἀνταλκίδας

grc-proper noun

Ἀνταλκῐ́δᾱς • (Antalkídās) m (genitive Ἀνταλκῐ́δου); first declension

Ἀνταλκῐ́δᾱς (canonical)
Antalkídās (romanization)
Ἀνταλκῐ́δου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀνταλκῐ́δᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνταλκῐ́δου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνταλκῐ́δᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀνταλκῐ́δᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀνταλκῐ́δᾱ (singular vocative)

From ἀντι- (anti-, “against”) + ἀλκή (alkḗ, “strength”) + -ίδᾱς (-ídās, “patronymic suffix”).

affix

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 9.1.4

a male given name, equivalent to English Antalcidas


Ἀγχίσης

grc-proper noun

Ἀγχῑ́σης • (Ankhī́sēs) m (genitive Ἀγχῑ́σου); first declension

Ἀγχῑ́σης (canonical)
Ankhī́sēs (romanization)
Ἀγχῑ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀγχῑ́σης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀγχῑ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀγχῑ́σῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀγχῑ́σην (accusative singular)
Ἀγχῑ́ση (singular vocative)
Ἀγχῑ́σης (nominative singular)
Ἀγχῑ́σᾱο (genitive singular)
Ἀγχῑ́σε͜ω (genitive singular)
Ἀγχῑ́σω (genitive singular)
Ἀγχῑ́σῃ (dative singular)
Ἀγχῑ́σην (accusative singular)
Ἀγχῑ́ση (singular vocative)

Greek: Αγχίσης (Anchísis)

desctree

→ Latin: Anchīsēs
English: Anchises
French: Anchise
Italian: Anchise

a male given name, equivalent to English Anchises


Ἀντικύρα

grc-proper noun

Ἀντῐκύρᾱ • (Antikúrā) f (genitive Ἀντῐκύρᾱς); first declension

Ἀντῐκύρᾱ (canonical)
Antikúrā (romanization)
Ἀντῐκύρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀντῐκύρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀντῐκύρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀντῐκύρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀντῐκύρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀντῐκύρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντικύρα (Antikýra)

Latin: Anticyra

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “not”) + an unknown element.


Ἀντίκλεια

Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ • (Antíkleia) f (genitive Ἀντῐκλείᾱς); first declension

Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ (canonical)
Antíkleia (romanization)
Ἀντῐκλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀντῐκλείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀντῐκλείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντίκλεια (Antíkleia)

Latin: Anticlēa

English: Anticlea

French: Anticlée

From ἀντῐ- (anti-, “without”) + κλέος (kléos, “fame”) + -ια (-ia). Compare with Εὐρῠ́κλειᾰ (Eurúkleia) and Μεγᾰ́κλειᾰ (Megákleia).


Ἄντανδρος

grc-proper noun

Ἄντᾰνδρος • (Ántandros) f (genitive Ἀντᾰ́νδρου); second declension

Ἄντᾰνδρος (canonical)
Ántandros (romanization)
Ἀντᾰ́νδρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄντᾰνδρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀντᾰ́νδρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀντᾰ́νδρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄντᾰνδρον (accusative singular)
Ἄντᾰνδρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άντανδρος (Ántandros)

→ Latin: Antandrus

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “before, against”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + -ος (-os).

af

Antandrus (a city in Troad, modern-day Turkey)

a male given name, equivalent to English Antander


Ἀντιγόνη

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη • (Antigónē) f (genitive Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνης); first declension

Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη (canonical)
Antigónē (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνην (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντιγόνη (Antigóni)

→ Latin: Antigone

→ Translingual: Antigone (learned)

→ Russian: Антиго́на (Antigóna)

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “against; like; similar to”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”) + -η (-ē). May be interpreted as "similar to one's kin"; "worthy of one's ancestor".

af

a female given name, equivalent to English Antigone

(Greek mythology) Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus and his mother Jocasta


Ἀνθεμοῦς

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντος

Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦς • (Anthemoûs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντος); third declension

Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦς (canonical)
Anthemoûs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦν (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̓νθεμοῦντος

Greek: Ανθεμούς (Anthemoús); Ανθεμούντας (Anthemoúntas)

Latin: Anthemus

From ἄνθεμον (ánthemon, “flower, rosette”) + -οῦς (-oûs, “-ful”).

af

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 14.1.15

Anthemus (a town in Macedonia, Greece, situated south-east of Thessalonica; modern-day Anthemountas)


Ἀνακρέων

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓νᾰκρέοντος

Ᾰ̓νᾰκρέων • (Anakréōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓νᾰκρέοντος); third declension

Ᾰ̓νᾰκρέων (canonical)
Anakréōn (romanization)
Ᾰ̓νᾰκρέοντος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓νᾰκρέων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓νᾰκρέοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓νᾰκρέοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓νᾰκρέοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓νᾰκρέον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̓νᾰκρέοντος

Greek: Ανακρέων (Anakréon)

→ Latin: Anacreōn

From ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-, “against”) + κρέων (kréōn, “ruler”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Anacreon


Ἀναξίμανδρος

grc-proper noun

Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος

Ἀναξῐμᾰ́νδρου

Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος • (Anaxímandros) m (genitive Ἀναξῐμᾰ́νδρου); second declension

Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος (canonical)
Anaxímandros (romanization)
Ἀναξῐμᾰ́νδρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀναξῐμᾰ́νδρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀναξῐμᾰ́νδρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρον (accusative singular)
Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀναξῐ́μᾰνδρος

desc

Αναξίμανδρος

Greek: Αναξίμανδρος (Anaxímandros)

Latin: Anaximander


Ἀνακτορία

grc-proper noun

Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ • (Anaktoríā) f (genitive Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Anaktoríā (romanization)
Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ανακτορία (Anaktoría)

→ Latin: Anactoria

From ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (anaktoríā, “lordship”), from ἀνακτόρῐος (anaktórios, “belonging to a lord”), from ἀνάκτωρ (anáktōr, “lord”), from ἄναξ (ánax, “lord”).

Ἀνακτόριον

name of city in mainland Greece, colony of the Corinthians

a female given name, equivalent to English Anactoria

(Greek mythology) name of daughter of Πηνέλεως (Pēnéleōs, “Peneleos”)

(placename) Anactoria, original name of the region later known as Miletus


Ἀνδροτίων

Ἀνδροτῑ́ωνος

Ἀνδροτῑ́ων • (Androtī́ōn) m (genitive Ἀνδροτῑ́ωνος); third declension

Ἀνδροτῑ́ων (canonical)
Androtī́ōn (romanization)
Ἀνδροτῑ́ωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀνδροτῑ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνδροτῑ́ωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνδροτῑ́ωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀνδροτῑ́ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀνδροτῑ́ων (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀνδροτῑ́ωνος

Greek: Ανδροτίων (Androtíon)

Latin: Androtīōn

From ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + τῑ́ων (tī́ōn, “honoring”), from τῑ́ω (tī́ō, “to honor, revere”).


Ἀντήνωρ

grc-proper noun

Ἀντήνωρ • (Antḗnōr) m (genitive Ἀντήνορος); third declension

Antḗnōr (romanization)
Ἀντήνορος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀντήνωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀντήνορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀντήνορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀντήνορᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀντῆνορ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντήνωρ (Antínor); Αντήνορας (Antínoras)

Latin: Antenor

From ἀντήνωρ (antḗnōr, “instead of a man”).

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 1.8

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.356


Ἀντίοχος

Ᾰ̓ντῐ́οχος • (Antíokhos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ντῐόχου); second declension

Ᾰ̓ντῐ́οχος (canonical)
Antíokhos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ντῐόχου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ντῐ́οχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ντῐόχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ντῐόχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ντῐ́οχον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ντῐ́οχε (singular vocative)

→ French: Antiochos

→ German: Antiochos

Greek: Αντίοχος (Antíochos)

→ Latin: Antiochus

→ Old Armenian: Անտիոքոս (Antiokʻos)

→ Russian: Антио́х (Antióx)

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “against”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “hold, grasp”) + -ος (-os, nominative case ending).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Antiochus


Ἀντιφῶν

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓ντῐφῶν • (Antiphôn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ντῐφῶντος); third declension

Ᾰ̓ντῐφῶν (canonical)
Antiphôn (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ντῐφῶντος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ντῐφῶν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ντῐφῶντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ντῐφῶντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ντῐφῶντᾰ (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ντῐφῶν (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντιφών (Antifón)

→ Latin: Antiphōn

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “against”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Antiphon


Ἀντίπατρος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος

Ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου

Ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος • (Antípatros) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου); second declension

Ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος (canonical)
Antípatros (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̓ντῐ́πᾰτρος

Ᾰ̓ντῐπᾰ́τρου

Personal names rarely take the definite article.

Greek: Αντίπατρος (Antípatros)

→ Latin: Antipater

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “like (the)”) + πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”) + -ος (-os).

affix

a male given name, equivalent to English Antipater


Ἀντίγονος

grc-proper noun

Ἀντῐ́γονος • (Antígonos) m (genitive Ἀντῐγόνου); second declension

Ἀντῐ́γονος (canonical)
Antígonos (romanization)
Ἀντῐγόνου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀντῐ́γονος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀντῐγόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀντῐγόνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀντῐ́γονον (accusative singular)
Ἀντῐ́γονε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντίγονος (Antígonos)

→ Latin: Antigonus

→ Translingual: Antigonus

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “against; comparable to”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring; lineage, begetting”): "worthy of his father".

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Antigonus


Ἀντίλοχος

grc-proper noun

Ἀντῐ́λοχος • (Antílokhos) m (genitive Ἀντῐλόχου); second declension

Ἀντῐ́λοχος (canonical)
Antílokhos (romanization)
Ἀντῐλόχου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀντῐ́λοχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀντῐλόχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀντῐλόχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀντῐ́λοχον (accusative singular)
Ἀντῐ́λοχε (singular vocative)
Ἀντῐ́λοχος (nominative singular)
Ἀντῐλόχου (genitive singular)
Ἀντῐλοχοῖο (genitive singular)
Ἀντῐλόχοιο (genitive singular)
Ἀντῐλοχόο (genitive singular)
Ἀντῐλόχοο (genitive singular)
Ἀντῐλόχῳ (dative singular)
Ἀντῐ́λοχον (accusative singular)
Ἀντῐ́λοχε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντίλοχος (Antílochos)

Latin: Antilochus

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “against”) + λόχος (lókhos, “ambush”).


Γεώργιος

grc-proper noun

Γεώργῐος • (Geṓrgios) m (genitive Γεωργῐ́ου); second declension

Γεώργῐος (canonical)
Geṓrgios (romanization)
Γεωργῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Γεώργῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γεωργῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γεωργῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γεώργῐον (accusative singular)
Γεώργῐε (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Γεώργιος (Geórgios), Γιώργος (Giórgos), Γιώργης (Giórgis)

→ Albanian: Gjergj

→ Amharic: ጊዮርጊስ (giyorgis)

جَاوُرْجِيُوس

→ Arabic: جَاوُرْجِيُوس (jāwurjiyūs), جُرْجُس (jurjus), جُورْج (jūrj)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Գէորգ (Gēorg)
Armenian: Գևորգ (Geworg)

→ Azerbaijani: Georgi, Gürc

→ Ge'ez: ጊዮርጊስ (giyorgis) (Giyorgis)

→ Old Georgian: გიორგი (giorgi), გეორგი (georgi), გიორგიოს (giorgios)
Georgian: გიორგი (giorgi)

→ Hebrew: גאורגיוס (Geʼorgiyos)

→ Latin: Geōrgius (see there for further descendants)

→ Malay: Jurjis

→ Classical Syriac: ܓܹܝܘܲܪܓܝܼܣ (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: Геѡргеи (Georgei)

Bulgarian: Георги (Georgi)

Macedonian: Ѓорѓија (Ǵorǵija), Ѓоргија (Ǵorgija), Ѓорги (Ǵorgi), Георгија (Georgija)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Ђорђе, Ђypaђ, Ђypо

Latin script: Đorđe, Đurađ, Đuro

→ Romanian: Gheorghe

→ Old East Slavic: Георгий (Georgij)

desctree

Russian: Егор (Jegor), Георгий (Georgij), Гео́ргій (Geórgij) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Karelian: Jyrki

⇒ Old East Slavic: Гюрги (Gjurgi)

Russian: Юрий (Jurij) (see there for further descendants)

Ukrainian: Юрій (Jurij)
→ Romanian: Iurie

→ Tigrinya: ጊዮርጊስ (giyorgis)

From γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”) + -ιος (-ios).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English George


Αἰκατερίνη

grc-proper noun

Αἰκατερῑ́νη • (Aikaterī́nē) f (genitive Αἰκατερίνης); first declension

Αἰκατερῑ́νη (canonical)
Aikaterī́nē (romanization)
Αἰκατερίνης (genitive)
ἡ Αἰκατερῑ́νη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰκατερῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰκατερῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἰκατερῑ́νην (accusative singular)
Αἰκατερῑ́νη (singular vocative)

Borrowings

desc

→ Greek: Αικατερίνη (Aikateríni) (learned)

→ Bulgarian: Екатерина (Ekaterina)

→ Coptic: Ⲕⲁⲧⲧⲣⲓⲛ (Kattrin)

→ Georgian: ეკატერინე (eḳaṭerine)

→ Latin: Ecaterina

q

influenced by <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">καθαρός</i> (katharós, “pure”)

Medieval Latin: Katerina; Catharīna (influenced by καθαρός (katharós, “pure”))

Romanian: Cătălina

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: Catalina

Italian: Caterina

Old French: Cateline

desctree

French: Catherine
→ English: Catherine
Japanese: カトリーヌ (Katorīnu)

Norman: Cathelène, Cathrène

→ Irish: Caitlín
→ English: Caitlin, Kathleen
→ Icelandic: Kaðlín

→ Irish: Caitríona

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Caterina

Occitan: Catarina

Venetan: Catarina

West Iberian:

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Catarina, Catuxa

Portuguese: Catarina

Spanish: Catalina

Sardinian: Caderina

→ Albanian: Katrina

→ Basque: Katalin, Kattalin

→ Breton: Katell

→ Cimbrian: Katroin

→ Czech: Kateřina

→ Danish: Katrine

→ Dutch: Katrien

→ English: Katherine

→ Estonian: Kadri, Katariina

→ Finnish: Katariina

→ German: Katharina

→ Hungarian: Katalin

→ Icelandic: Katrín

→ Irish: Caitríona

→ English: Katrina

→ Kashubian: Katarzëna

→ Latvian: Katrīna, Katarīna

→ Lithuanian: Kotryna

→ Lower Sorbian: Katarina

desc

→ Luxembourgish: Katräin, Katréng, Katrin, Katring

→ Macedonian: Катерина (Katerina)

→ Maltese: Katarina

→ Norwegian: Katarina

→ Old Ruthenian: Єкатери́на (Jekaterína)

Belarusian: Кацяры́на (Kacjarýna)

Ukrainian: Катери́на (Katerýna)

→ Polish: Katarzyna

→ Romanian: Ecaterina

→ Russian: Екатери́на (Jekaterína), Катерина (Katerina)

→ Scottish Gaelic: Caitrìona

→ Serbo-Croatian: Katarina / Катарина

→ Slovak: Katarína

→ Slovene: Katarina

→ Swedish: Katarina

→ Upper Sorbian: Katarina

→ Welsh: Catrin

→ West Frisian: Katarina

⇒ West Frisian: Nynke

→ Dutch: Nienke

Uncertain. Often said to be from Ἑκάτη (Hekátē, “Hecate”), though the Oxford Dictionary of First Names finds this unconvincing. Or, from Ἑκατερ(ός) (Hekater(ós)) + -ίνη (-ínē) from ἑκάτερος (hekáteros, “each of the two”). An early folk etymology to καθαρός (katharós, “clean, pure”) resulted to Medieval Latin Katerina, Catharīna and descendants.

a female given name, equivalent to English Catherine or Katharine

Katherine
Patrick Hanks
University of Chicago


Ἀντίμαχος

grc-proper noun

Ἀντῐ́μᾰχος • (Antímakhos) m (genitive Ἀντιμᾰ́χου); second declension

Ἀντῐ́μᾰχος (canonical)
Antímakhos (romanization)
Ἀντιμᾰ́χου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ντῐ́μᾰχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ντῐμᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ντῐμᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ντῐ́μᾰχον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ντῐ́μᾰχε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντίμαχος (Antímachos)

Latin: Antimachus

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “against”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “battle”) + -ος (-os).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Antimachus


Ἄνυτος

grc-proper noun

Ἄνῠτος • (Ánutos) m (genitive Ἀνύτου); second declension

Ἄνῠτος (canonical)
Ánutos (romanization)
Ἀνύτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄνυτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνύτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνύτῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄνυτον (accusative singular)
Ἄνυτε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άνυτος (Ánytos)

Latin: Anytus


Ἀμεινοκλῆς

Ἀμεινοκλέους

Ἀμεινοκλῆς • (Ameinoklês) m (genitive Ἀμεινοκλέους); third declension

Ameinoklês (romanization)
Ἀμεινοκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμεινοκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμεινοκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμεινοκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀμεινοκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἀμεινόκλεις (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀμεινοκλέους

Greek: Αμεινοκλής (Ameinoklís)

→ Latin: Ameinoclēs, Amīnoclēs

From ἀμείνων (ameínōn, “better”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “fame”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Ameinocles or Aminocles


Ἄντιον

grc-proper noun

Ἄντῐον • (Ántion) n (genitive Ἀντῐ́ου); second declension

Ἄντῐον (canonical)
Ántion (romanization)
Ἀντῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Ἄντῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀντῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀντῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἄντῐον (accusative singular)
Ἄντῐον (singular vocative)

Greek: Άντιον (Ántion)

Antium (an ancient coastal town in Latium, Italy, south of Rome; near the modern towns of Anzio and Nettuno)


Ἀνδροκλῆς

Ἀνδροκλῆς • (Androklês) m (genitive Ἀνδροκλέους); third declension

Androklês (romanization)
Ἀνδροκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Ἀνδροκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνδροκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνδροκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀνδροκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἀνδρόκλεις (singular vocative)

Greek: Ανδροκλής (Androklís)

→ Latin: Androclēs

From ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “fame”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Androcles


Ἀφίδναι

grc-proper noun

Ἀφῐ́δναι • (Aphídnai) f pl (genitive Ἀφῐδνῶν); first declension

Ἀφῐ́δναι (canonical)
Aphídnai (romanization)
Ἀφῐδνῶν (genitive)
αἱ Ᾰ̓φῐ́δναι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ᾰ̓φῐδνῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Ᾰ̓φῐ́δναις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Ᾰ̓φῐ́δνᾱς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓φῐ́δναι (plural vocative)

Greek: Αφίδναι (Afídnai)

Latin: Aphidnae


Ἀπατούρια

Ἀπᾰτούρῐα • (Apatoúria) n pl (genitive Ἀπᾰτουρίων); second declension

Ἀπᾰτούρῐα (canonical)
Apatoúria (romanization)
Ἀπᾰτουρίων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Ἀπατούριᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀπατουρίων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀπατουρίοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Ἀπατούριᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἀπατούριᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: Απατούρια (Apatoúria)

Latin: Apatūria


Ἀντισθένης

Ᾰ̓ντῐσθένους

Ᾰ̓ντῐσθένης • (Antisthénēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ντῐσθένους); third declension

Ᾰ̓ντῐσθένης (canonical)
Antisthénēs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ντῐσθένους (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ντῐσθένης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ντῐσθένους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ντῐσθένει (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ντῐσθένη (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ντῐ́σθενες (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̓ντῐσθένους

Greek: Αντισθένης (Antisthénis)

→ Latin: Antisthenes

ἀντί (antí) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) + -ης (-ēs)

affix

a male given name, equivalent to English Antisthenes


Ἀπιδανός

grc-proper noun

Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνός • (Āpidanós) m (genitive Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνοῦ); second declension

Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνός (canonical)
Āpidanós (romanization)
Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνόν (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓πῐδᾰνέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Απιδανός (Apidanós)

Latin: Āpidanus


Ἀντώνιος

Ᾰ̓ντώνῐος • (Antṓnios) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ου); second declension

Ᾰ̓ντώνῐος (canonical)
Antṓnios (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ντώνῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ᾰ̓ντώνῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ντώνῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓ντώνῐε (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓ντώνῐοι (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Αντώνιος (Antónios), Αντώνης (Antónis)


Ἀντωνία

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱ • (Antōníā) f (genitive Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Antōníā (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓ντωνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓ντωνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: Αντωνία (Antonía)


Ἀπελλῆς

Ἀπελλῆς • (Apellês) m (genitive Ἀπελλοῦ); first declension

Apellês (romanization)
Ἀπελλοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀπελλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀπελλοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀπελλῇ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀπελλῆν (accusative singular)
Ἀπελλῆ (singular vocative)

Greek: Απελλής (Apellís)

Latin: Apellēs


Ἀπόλλων

Ᾰ̓πόλλων • (Apóllōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος); third declension

Ᾰ̓πόλλων (canonical)
Apóllōn (romanization)
Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀπόλλων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀπόλλωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀπόλλω (accusative singular)
Ἀπόλλωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄπολλον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀπόλλω, Ἀπόλλωνᾰ

desc

Armenian: Ապոլլոն (Apollon), Ապոլոն (Apolon)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ (apollōn)

Greek: Απόλλων (Apóllon), Απόλλωνας (Apóllonas)

→ Latin: Apollō

→ Russian: Аполло́н (Apollón)

Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Greek, or from an older, obsolete verb meaning "to drive away," as in evil (via Klein from Usener). Plato in Cratylus connects it to ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to destroy”), ἀπολούων (apoloúōn, “washing”), ἀπολύων (apolúōn, “delivering”), ἁπλοῦν (haploûn, “simple”), and ἀειβάλλων (aeibállōn, “always shooting”). Plotinus, in Ennead V.5.6.26-30, claims that Pythagoreans derived it from ἀ- (a-) and πολῠ́ς (polús) to render Απόλλων, literally "one without parts," as a 'symbol' of the Monad.
Sometimes said to derive from *Apeljōn to synchronize the Arcadocypriot and Doric variations with the Hittite deity Apaliunas, Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸 (A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš).


Ἀφροδίτη

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́τη • (Aphrodī́tē) f (genitive Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́της); first declension

Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́τη (canonical)
Aphrodī́tē (romanization)
Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́της (genitive)
ἡ Ἀφροδῑ́τη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀφροδῑ́της (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀφροδῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀφροδῑ́την (accusative singular)
Ἀφροδῑ́τη (singular vocative)

Coptic: ⲁⲫⲣⲟⲇⲓⲧⲏ (aphroditē)

Greek: Αφροδίτη (Afrodíti)

→? Albanian: Afërditë

→ Latin: Aphrodite

→ Russian: Афроди́та (Afrodíta)

→ Translingual: Aphrodita

→ Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌏𐌃𐌉𐌕𐌀 (aprodita)

The theonym is found in Homer and Hesiod (c. 8th century B.C.).
Traditionally it has been viewed as a compound, ἀφρός (aphrós, “sea foam, froth”) + -δίτη (-dítē), connecting the first part with the legend of the goddess' birth. This has not been accepted by modern scholars.
There is no etymology generally accepted in scholarship. Some such as Beekes propose that the name in its entirety is a loan from a non-Greek language, of probable "oriental origin", possibly Cypriot Phoenician (such as in the Idalion bilingual). A connection to Akkadian 𒀭𒈹 (ᵈIštar) has been further proposed.
An older, now rejected proposal of a Greek etymology connects -δίτη (-dítē) with the verb δέατο (déato, “to shine, to appear, seem”) (Homeric δῆλος (dêlos, “visible, conspicuous, clear”)) and interprets the name as originating from an epithet of the dawn goddess Ἠώς (Ēṓs).
Associated by the Romans with Venus, originally a goddess of less meaning and prominence.
More on Wikipedia.

compound

ἀφροδισιασμός

ἀφροδισιάζω (aphrodisiázō)

ἀφροδισιαστής

ἀφροδισιάζω (aphrodisiázō)

ἀφροδισιαστικός

ἀφροδισιάζω (aphrodisiázō)


Αἰμιλία

grc-proper noun

Αἰμιλίᾱ • (Aimilíā) f (genitive Αἰμιλίᾱς); first declension

Αἰμιλίᾱ (canonical)
Aimilíā (romanization)
Αἰμιλίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Αἰμιλίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰμιλίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰμιλίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἰμιλίᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἰμιλίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αιμιλία (Aimilía)

Borrowed from Latin Aemilia; feminine of Αἰμίλιος (Aimílios).

Aemilia; any female individual among the Aemilius family


Ἀργώ

Ἀργώ • (Argṓ) f (genitive Ἀργοῦς); third declension

Argṓ (romanization)
Ἀργοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀργώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀργοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀργοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀργώ (accusative singular)
Ἀργοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αργώ (Argó)

Latin: Argō


Ἄππιος

Ἄππῐος • (Áppios) m (genitive Ἀππῐ́ου); second declension

Ἄππῐος (canonical)
Áppios (romanization)
Ἀππῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄππῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀππῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀππῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄππῐον (accusative singular)
Ἄππῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άππιος (Áppios)


Ἄργιλος

Ἄργιλος • (Árgilos) f (genitive Ἀργίλου); second declension

Árgilos (romanization)
Ἀργίλου (genitive)
ἡ Ἄργιλος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀργίλου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀργίλῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄργιλον (accusative singular)
Ἄργιλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άργιλος (Árgilos)

→ Latin: Argilus

First attested in c. 6th century. According to Stephanus of Byzantium this Macedonian city is named after Thracian *argilos (“mouse”).


Ἀκύλλιος

Ἀκύλλιος • (Akúllios) m (genitive Ἀκυλλίου); second declension

Akúllios (romanization)
Ἀκυλλίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀκύλλιος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀκυλλίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀκυλλίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀκύλλιον (accusative singular)
Ἀκύλλιε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ακύλλιος (Akýllios)


Ἀρέθουσα

Ἀρέθουσα • (Aréthousa) f (genitive Ἀρεθούσης); first declension

Aréthousa (romanization)
Ἀρεθούσης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀρέθουσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀρεθούσης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀρεθούσῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀρέθουσᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἀρέθουσᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρέθουσα (Aréthousa)

→ Latin: Arethūsa


Ἀργινοῦσαι

Ἀργινοῦσαι • (Arginoûsai) f pl (genitive Ἀργινουσῶν); first declension

Arginoûsai (romanization)
Ἀργινουσῶν (genitive)
αἱ Ἀργινοῦσαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀργινουσῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Ἀργινούσαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀργινούσᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀργινοῦσαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Αργινούσαι (Arginoúsai); Αργινούσες (Arginoúses)

→ Latin: Arginūsae


Ἀπουλήϊος

Ᾱ̓πουλήϊος • (Āpoulḗïos) m (genitive Ᾱ̓πουληΐου); second declension

Ᾱ̓πουλήϊος (canonical)
Āpoulḗïos (romanization)
Ᾱ̓πουληΐου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾱ̓πουλήϊος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾱ̓πουληΐου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾱ̓πουληΐῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾱ̓πουλήϊον (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓πουλήϊε (singular vocative)

Greek: Απουλήιος (Apoulíios)


Ἀρκεσίλαος

Ἀρκεσίλᾱος • (Arkesílāos) m (genitive Ἀρκεσῐλᾱ́ου); second declension

Ἀρκεσίλᾱος (canonical)
Arkesílāos (romanization)
Ἀρκεσῐλᾱ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρκεσίλᾱος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρκεσιλᾱ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρκεσιλᾱ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρκεσίλᾱον (accusative singular)
Ἀρκεσίλᾱε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρκεσίλαος (Arkesílaos)

→ Latin: Arcesilāüs

From ᾰ̓ρκέω (arkéō, “assist”) + λᾱός (lāós, “men”).


Ἀρχίλοχος

grc-proper noun

Ἀρχίλοχος • (Arkhílokhos) m (genitive Ἀρχῐλόχου); second declension

Arkhílokhos (romanization)
Ἀρχῐλόχου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρχίλοχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρχιλόχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρχιλόχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρχίλοχον (accusative singular)
Ἀρχίλοχε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρχίλοχος (Archílochos)

→ Latin: Archilochus

a male given name, equivalent to English Archilochus

in particular, the 7th century BCE poet Archilochus of Paros


Ἄρατος

Ἄρᾱτος • (Árātos) m (genitive Ἀρᾱ́του); second declension

Ἄρᾱτος (canonical)
Árātos (romanization)
Ἀρᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἄρᾱτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρᾱτον (accusative singular)
Ἄρᾱτε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άρατος (Áratos)

Latin: Arātus


Ἀρχέστρατος

Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος

Ᾰ̓ρχεστρᾰ́του

Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος • (Arkhéstratos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ρχεστρᾰ́του); second declension

Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος (canonical)
Arkhéstratos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ρχεστρᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ρχεστρᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ρχεστρᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̓ρχέστρᾰτος

Greek: Αρχέστρατος (Archéstratos)

→ Latin: Archestratus

From ἄρχω (árkhō, “to command”) + στρατός (stratós, “army”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Archestratus


Ἀρχίας

grc-proper noun

Ἀρχίᾱς • (Arkhíās) m (genitive Ἀρχίου); first declension

Ἀρχίᾱς (canonical)
Arkhíās (romanization)
Ἀρχίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρχίᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρχίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρχίᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρχίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀρχίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρχίας (Archías)

→ Latin: Archias

From ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, rulership”) + -ίας (-ías, “male name suffix”).

suffix

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 1.8.3

a male given name, equivalent to English Archias


Ἄραρ

grc-proper noun

Ἄραρ • (Árar) m (genitive Ἄραρος); third declension

Árar (romanization)
Ἄραρος (genitive)
τὸ Ἄραρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄραρος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄραρῐ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἄραρᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄραρ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άραρ (Árar)


Ἀράξης

Ἀράξης • (Aráxēs) m (genitive Ἀράξου); first declension

Aráxēs (romanization)
Ἀράξου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀράξης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀράξου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀράξῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀράξην (accusative singular)
Ἀράξη (singular vocative)
Ἀράξης (nominative singular)
Ἀράξᾱο (genitive singular)
Ἀράξε͜ω (genitive singular)
Ἀράξω (genitive singular)
Ἀράξῃ (dative singular)
Ἀράξην (accusative singular)
Ἀράξη (singular vocative)
Ἀράξαι (nominative plural)
Ἀραξᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
Ἀραξέ͜ων (genitive plural)
Ἀραξῶν (genitive plural)
Ἀράξῃσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀράξῃσῐν (dative plural)
Ἀράξῃς (dative plural)
Ἀράξαις (dative plural)
Aráxēisi (dative plural)
Aráxēisin (dative plural)
Aráxēis (dative plural)
Aráxais (dative plural)
Ἀράξᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀράξαι (plural vocative)
ὁ Ἀράξης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀράξεω (genitive singular)
Ἀράξω (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀράξῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀράξην (accusative singular)
Ἀράξη (singular vocative)

Armenian: Արաքս (Arakʻs)

Georgian: არაქსი (araksi)

Greek: Αράξης (Aráxis)

Latin: Araxes

Russian: Аракс (Araks)

Borrowed at the end of the 5th century BC from Old Median *Araxs(ā). See Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx) for more.


Ἀρχιμήδης

Ᾰ̓ρχῐμήδης • (Arkhimḗdēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ρχῐμήδους); third declension

Ᾰ̓ρχῐμήδης (canonical)
Arkhimḗdēs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ρχῐμήδους (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ρχῐμήδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ρχῐμήδους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ρχῐμήδει (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ρχῐμήδη (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ρχῐ́μηδες (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρχιμήδης (Archimídis)

→ Latin: Archimēdēs

ἀρχι- (arkhi-) + μήδεα (mḗdea) + -ης (-ēs)

affix

a male given name, equivalent to English Archimedes

in particular, the 3rd century BCE mathematician Archimedes of Syracuse


Ἄρης

grc-proper noun

Ἄρης • (Árēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓́ρεως); third declension

Árēs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓́ρεως (genitive)
ὁ Ἄρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρει (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρη (accusative singular)
Ἄρες (singular vocative)
Ἄρης (nominative singular)
Ἄρεος (genitive singular)
Ἄρευς (genitive singular)
Ἄρει (dative singular)
Ἄρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἄρεᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄρες (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἄρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρηος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρηϊ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρηα (accusative singular)
Ἄρης (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἄρευς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρευος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρευϊ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρευᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄρευ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άρης (Áris)

Latin: Arēs

→ Russian: Аре́с (Arés), Аре́й (Aréj)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Арисъ (Arisŭ)

Coptic: ⲁⲣⲏⲥ (arēs)

Usually derived from the Ionic word ἀρή (arḗ, “bane, ruin”), which could be related to Sanskrit इरस्या (irasyā, “malevolence”), suggesting a Proto-Indo-European origin.
However, Morris Silver and Pierre Chantraine propose a derivation from ἄρος (áros, “use, profit, help”) instead.
𐀀𐀩 (a-re), found in Linear B, is thought to be the oldest attested form of the name.

[…] ἀτὰρ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη
χειρὸς ἑλοῦσ’ ἐπέεσσι προσηύδα θοῦρον Ἄρηα:
“Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα
οὐκ ἂν δὴ Τρῶας μὲν ἐάσαιμεν καὶ Ἀχαιοὺς
μάρνασθ’, ὁπποτέροισι πατὴρ Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀρέξῃ
[…]atàr glaukôpis Athḗnē
kheiròs heloûs’ epéessi prosēúda thoûron Árēa:
“Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta
ouk àn dḕ Trôas mèn eásaimen kaì Akhaioùs
márnasth’, hoppotéroisi patḕr Zeùs kûdos oréxēi
{...} And flashing-eyed Athene

took furious Ares by the hand and spake to him, saying:
“Ares, Ares, thou bane of mortals, thou blood-stained stormer of walls,
shall we not now leave the Trojans and Achaeans
to fight, to whichsoever of the two it be that father Zeus shall vouchsafe glory?”
English translation by A.T. Murray @perseus

Apollo speaks the same phrase: Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)
Apollo speaks the same phrase: Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)


Ἀριαῖος

Ἀριαῖος • (Ariaîos) m (genitive Ἀριαίου); second declension

Ariaîos (romanization)
Ἀριαίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀριαῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀριαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀριαίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀριαῖον (accusative singular)
Ἀριαῖε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αριαίος (Ariaíos)

Latin: Ariaeus

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 2.1.4


Ἀριστεύς

Ἀριστεύς • (Aristeús) m (genitive Ἀριστέως); third declension

Aristeús (romanization)
Ἀριστέως (genitive)
ὁ Ἀ̆ρῐστεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀ̆ρῐστέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀ̆ρῐστεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀ̆ρῐστέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἀ̆ρῐστεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αριστεύς (Aristéfs); Αριστέας (Aristéas)

→ Latin: Aristeus

From ἀριστεύς (aristeús, “who excels in valour, chief”), from ἄριστος (áristos).


Ἀρίων

Ἀρῑ́ων • (Arī́ōn) m (genitive Ἀρῑ́ονος); third declension

Ἀρῑ́ων (canonical)
Arī́ōn (romanization)
Ἀρῑ́ονος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρῑ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρῑ́ονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρῑ́ονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρῑ́ονᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀρῖον (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρίων (Aríon); Αρίονας (Aríonas)

→ Latin: Arīōn


Ἀρίστων

Ἀρίστων • (Arístōn) m (genitive Ἀρίστωνος); third declension

Arístōn (romanization)
Ἀρίστωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρίστων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρίστωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρίστωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρίστωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀρίστων (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρίστων (Aríston); Αρίστωνας (Arístonas)

Latin: Aristōn

Armenian: Արիստոն (Ariston)

Georgian: არისტონი (arisṭoni)

Russian: Аристо́н (Aristón)


Ἀρισταγόρας

Ἀριστᾰγόρᾱς • (Aristagórās) m (genitive Ἀριστᾰγόρου); first declension

Ἀριστᾰγόρᾱς (canonical)
Aristagórās (romanization)
Ἀριστᾰγόρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρισταγόρᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρισταγόρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρισταγόρᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρισταγόρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀρισταγόρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρισταγόρας (Aristagóras)

Latin: Aristagorās


Ἀργολίς

Ἀργολίς • (Argolís) f (genitive Ἀργολίδος); third declension

Argolís (romanization)
Ἀργολίδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἀργολῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀργολῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀργολῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀργολῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀργολῐ́ς (singular vocative)

Greek: Αργολίς (Argolís); Αργολίδα (Argolída)

→ Latin: Argolis


Ἀρίστιππος

Ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῐππος

Ᾰ̓ρῐστῐ́ππου

Ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῐππος • (Arístippos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ρῐστῐ́ππου); second declension

Ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῐππος (canonical)
Arístippos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ρῐστῐ́ππου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῐππος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ρῐστῐ́ππου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ρῐστῐ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῐππον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῐππε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῐππος

Greek: Αρίστιππος (Arístippos)

→ Latin: Aristippus

From ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).

compound

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristippus


Ἀριόβυστος

grc-proper noun

Ἀριόβυστος • (Arióbustos) m (genitive Ἀριοβύστου); second declension

Arióbustos (romanization)
Ἀριοβύστου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀριόβυστος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀριοβύστου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀριοβύστῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀριόβυστον (accusative singular)
Ἀριόβυστε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αριόβυστος (Arióvystos)

Borrowed from Latin Ariovistus, either from a Proto-Germanic compound involving *harjaz (“army”) or *arjaz (“esteemed”), or from a Proto-Celtic compound involving *aryos (“nobleman”) (compare Old Irish aire). See Ariovistus § Etymology at Wikipedia for more.


Ἀρισταῖος

Ᾰ̓ρισταῖος • (Aristaîos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ρισταίου); second declension

Ᾰ̓ρισταῖος (canonical)
Aristaîos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ρισταίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρισταῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρισταίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρισταίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρισταῖον (accusative singular)
Ἀρισταῖε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρισταίος (Aristaíos)

Latin: Aristaeus

From ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + -αῖος (-aîos).

suffix

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 977

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 9.65

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Aetia 3.1.33


Ἀριστογείτων

grc-proper noun

Ἀρῐστογείτων

Ἀρῐστογείτονος

Ἀρῐστογείτων • (Aristogeítōn) m (genitive Ἀρῐστογείτονος); third declension

Ἀρῐστογείτων (canonical)
Aristogeítōn (romanization)
Ἀρῐστογείτονος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρῐστογείτων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρῐστογείτονος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρῐστογείτονῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρῐστογείτονᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀρῐστόγειτον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀρῐστογείτων

Ἀρῐστογείτονος

Ἀρῐστόγειτον

desc

Αριστογείτων

Αριστογείτονας

Greek: Αριστογείτων (Aristogeíton), Αριστογείτονας (Aristogeítonas)

→ Latin: Aristogeiton, Aristogiton

Compound of ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + γείτων (geítōn, “neighbour”).

compound

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristogeiton


Ἀριστείδης

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓ριστείδης • (Aristeídēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ριστείδου); first declension

Ᾰ̓ριστείδης (canonical)
Aristeídēs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ριστείδου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ριστείδης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ριστείδου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ριστείδῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ριστείδην (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ριστείδη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αριστείδης (Aristeídis)

→ Latin: Aristides

→ English: Aristides

→ French: Aristide

→ Hungarian: Arisztid

→ Italian: Aristide

→ Portuguese: Aristides

→ Spanish: Aristides

From Ἀριστεύς (Aristeús) + -ίδης (-ídēs, patronymic suffix).

suffix

389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 25

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristides

in particular, the Athenian statesman Aristides


Ἄρνη

grc-proper noun

Ἄρνη • (Árnē) f (genitive Ἄρνης); first declension

Árnē (romanization)
Ἄρνης (genitive)
ἡ Ἄρνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἄρνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἄρνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄρνην (accusative singular)
Ἄρνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Άρνη (Árni)

Latin: Arnē


Ἀριστώνυμος

Ἀριστώνυμος • (Aristṓnumos) m (genitive Ἀριστωνύμου); second declension

Aristṓnumos (romanization)
Ἀριστωνύμου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀριστώνυμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀριστωνύμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀριστωνύμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀριστώνυμον (accusative singular)
Ἀριστώνυμε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αριστώνυμος (Aristónymos)

→ Latin: Aristōnymus

From ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”) + -ος (-os).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristonymus


Ἄρποι

grc-proper noun

Ἄρποι • (Árpoi) m (genitive Ἄρπων); second declension

Árpoi (romanization)
Ἄρπων (genitive)
οἱ Ᾰ̓́ρποι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ᾰ̓́ρπων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓́ρποις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓́ρπους (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓́ρποι (plural vocative)

Greek: Άρποι (Árpoi)

→ Latin: Arpī


Ἀρσάκης

Ἀρσάκης • (Arsákēs) m (genitive Ἀρσάκου); first declension

Arsákēs (romanization)
Ἀρσάκου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρσάκης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρσάκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρσάκῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρσάκην (accusative singular)
Ἀρσάκη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρσάκης (Arsákis)

→ Latin: Arsacēs

From Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (a-r-š-k /R̥šakaʰ/).


Εὐγενία

Εὐγενῐ́ᾱ • (Eugeníā) f (genitive Εὐγενῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Εὐγενῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Eugeníā (romanization)
Εὐγενῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Εὐγενῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Εὐγενῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Εὐγενῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Εὐγενῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Εὐγενῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

English: Eugenia, Eugenie

French: Eugénie

Greek: Ευγενία (Evgenía)

Latin: Eugenia

Russian: Евге́ния (Jevgénija)


Ἀρτάξατα

Ἀρτάξᾰτᾰ • (Artáxata) n pl (genitive Ἀρταξάτων); second declension

Ἀρτάξᾰτᾰ (canonical)
Artáxata (romanization)
Ἀρταξάτων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Ἀρτάξατᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀρταξάτων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀρταξάτοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Ἀρτάξατᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἀρτάξατᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: Αρτάξατα (Artáxata)

Latin: Artaxata

Borrowed from Old Armenian Արտաշատ (Artašat).


Ναυσικάα

Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ • (Nausikáā) f (genitive Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς); first declension

Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (canonical)
Nausikáā (romanization)
Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡ Ναυσῐκᾶ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ναυσῐκᾶς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ναυσῐκᾷ (dative singular)
τὴν Ναυσῐκᾶν (accusative singular)
Ναυσῐκᾶ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ναυσικά (Nafsiká), Ναυσικᾶ (Nausikâ) (in polytonic script)

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + κάω (káō, “burn”)


Ἀρτεμισία

grc-proper noun

Ἀρτεμῑσῐ́ᾱ • (Artemīsíā) f (genitive Ἀρτεμῑσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἀρτεμῑσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Artemīsíā (romanization)
Ἀρτεμῑσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀρτεμῑσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀρτεμῑσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀρτεμῑσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀρτεμῑσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀρτεμῑσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρτεμισία (Artemisía)

Latin: Artemī̆sia

From Ἄρτεμῐς (Ártemis, “Artemis”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


Ἀρτάβανος

grc-proper noun

Ἀρτάβᾱνος • (Artábānos) m (genitive Ἀρταβᾱ́νου); second declension

Ἀρτάβᾱνος (canonical)
Artábānos (romanization)
Ἀρταβᾱ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρτάβᾱνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρταβᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρταβᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρτάβᾱνον (accusative singular)
Ἀρτάβᾱνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρτάβανος (Artávanos)

→ Latin: Artabānus


Ἀριάδνη

Ἀρῐάδνη • (Ariádnē) f (genitive Ἀρῐάδνης); first declension

Ἀρῐάδνη (canonical)
Ariádnē (romanization)
Ἀρῐάδνης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀριάδνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀριάδνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀριάδνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀριάδνην (accusative singular)
Ἀριάδνη (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Ариадна (Ariadna)

→ Catalan: Ariadna

→ Coptic: ⲁⲣⲓⲁⲇⲛⲏ (ariadnē)

→ Czech: Ariadna

→ Danish: Ariadne

→ Dutch: Ariadne

→ English: Ariadne

→ Finnish: Ariadne

→ French: Ariane

→ German: Ariadne

→ Greek: Αριάδνη (Ariádni)

desc

→ Hebrew: אריאדנה

→ Hebrew: אריאדנה

→ Hungarian: Ariadné

→ Italian: Arianna

→ Japanese: アリアドネ (Ariadone)

→ Latin: Ariadna

→ Lithuanian: Ariadnė

→ Norwegian: Ariadne

→ Polish: Ariadna

→ Portuguese: Ariadne

→ Russian: Ариадна (Ariadna)

→ Slovene: Ariadna

→ Spanish: Ariadna

→ Swedish: Ariadne

→ Ukrainian: Аріадна (Ariadna)

According to scholars in classical Greece, from Cretan dialectal ἀρι- (ari-, “very”) + ἀδνός (adnós, “holy, pure”). Beekes, however, suggests a Pre-Greek Minoan origin.


Ἀριοβαρζάνης

grc-proper noun

Ἀρῐοβαρζάνους

Ἀρῐοβαρζάνης

Ἀρῐοβαρζάνου

Ἀρῐοβαρζάνης • (Ariobarzánēs) m (genitive Ἀρῐοβαρζάνους or Ἀρῐοβαρζάνου); third declension

Ἀρῐοβαρζάνης (canonical)
Ariobarzánēs (romanization)
Ἀρῐοβαρζάνους (genitive)
Ἀρῐοβαρζάνου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνει (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρῐοβαρζάνη (accusative singular)
Ἀρῐοβάρζανες (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρῐοβαρζάνῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρῐοβαρζάνην (accusative singular)
Ἀρῐοβαρζάνη (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀρῐοβαρζάνης

Ἀρῐοβαρζάνης

desc

Αριοβαρζάνης

Greek: Αριοβαρζάνης (Ariovarzánis)

→ Latin: Ariobarzanēs

a male given name from Old Persian: Ariobarzanes

son of one Mithridates and satrap of Phrygia and the Hellespont

son of Artabazus and commander of the Erythrean soldiers at the Battle of Gaugamela


Ἀριστοφάνης

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νης

Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νους

Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νης • (Aristophánēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νους); third declension

Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νης (canonical)
Aristophánēs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νους (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νει (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νη (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ρῐστόφᾰνες (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νης

Ᾰ̓ρῐστοφᾰ́νους

Greek: Αριστοφάνης (Aristofánis)

→ Latin: Aristophanēs (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Armenian: Արիստոփանէս (Aristopʻanēs)

Armenian: Արիստոփանես (Aristopʻanes)

Coptic: ⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲫⲁⲛⲏⲥ (aristophanēs)

From ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + -φανής (-phanḗs, “seeming, appearing”).

affix

εἰ δʼ ἐὼν καλὸς ἔρδων τʼ ἐοικότα μορφᾷ
ἀνορέαις ὑπερτάταις ἐπέβα παῖς Ἀριστοφάνεος·
ei dʼ eṑn kalòs érdōn tʼ eoikóta morphâi

If, being beautiful and acting similar to his looks,
the son of Aristophanes embarked on deeds of utmost manliness, (...)

anoréais hupertátais epéba paîs Aristopháneos;

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristophanes

(in particular) the 5th century BCE comic playwright Aristophanes


Ἀρίμενον

grc-proper noun

Ἀρίμενον • (Arímenon) n (genitive Ἀριμένου); second declension

Arímenon (romanization)
Ἀριμένου (genitive)
τὸ Ἀρίμενον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀριμένου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀριμένῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἀρίμενον (accusative singular)
Ἀρίμενον (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρίμενον (Arímenon); Αρίμενο (Arímeno)


Ἀρτάβαζος

Ἀρτάβαζος • (Artábazos) m (genitive Ἀρταβάζου); second declension

Artábazos (romanization)
Ἀρταβάζου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρτάβαζος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἀρταβάζω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ἀρτάβαζοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἀρταβάζου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἀρταβάζοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἀρταβάζων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἀρταβάζῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἀρταβάζοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἀρταβάζοις (dative plural)
τὸν Ἀρτάβαζον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἀρταβάζω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ἀρταβάζους (accusative plural)
Ἀρτάβαζε (singular vocative)
Ἀρταβάζω (dual vocative)
Ἀρτάβαζοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Αρτάβαζος (Artávazos)

→ Latin: Artabazus

Artavasdes
Encyclopædia Iranica
Rüdiger Schmitt

a male given name from Old Persian: Artabazus

a Persian leader of the peltasts and slingers under Cyrus the Younger

a son of Pharnaces and leader of the Parthians and Chorasmians during the Persian invasion of Greece

a possible son of Pharnabazus and Apama, and brother-in-law of Darius III and of Memnon and Mentor of Rhoses, general of Artaxerxes II in Egypt, satrap of Dascylium and successor of Megabates under Artaxerxes III and of Bactria under Darius III and Alexander the Great, and father of 11 sons and 10 daughters, including Ariobarzanes, Arsames, Pharnabazus, Ilioneus, Cophen, Artacama, Artonis and Barsine


Ἄργος

Ἄργος • (Árgos) n (genitive Ἄργεος or Ἄργους); third declension

Árgos (romanization)
Ἄργεος (genitive)
Ἄργους (genitive)
τὸ Ᾰ̓́ργος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́ργους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́ργει (dative singular)
τὸ Ᾰ̓́ργος (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́ργος (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓́ργος (nominative singular)
Ᾰ̓́ργεος (genitive singular)
Ᾰ̓́ργευς (genitive singular)
Ᾰ̓́ργει (dative singular)
Ᾰ̓́ργεῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ᾰ̓́ργος (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́ργος (singular vocative)
τὸ Ᾰ̓́ργος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́ργεος (genitive singular)
Ᾰ̓́ργευς (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́ργει (dative singular)
Ᾰ̓́ργεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τὸ Ᾰ̓́ργος (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́ργος (singular vocative)

Greek: Άργος (Árgos)

→ Latin: Argos

Usually said to be related to ἀργός (argós, “bright, shining”).
According to Gamkrelidze's hypothesis, ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *egr- (“~ western Georgia”) (cf. Mingrelian მ-არგ-ალი (m-arg-ali, “Mingrelian”), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *m-egr-el-i), a toponym allegedly picked up by the linguistic ancestors of Greeks during their theoretical migration from near the Caucasus, along with Ἀργοναύτης (Argonaútēs) and Ἀργολίς (Argolís). Few other scholars support the proto-Greeks' migration through the Caucasus and Asia Minor, however.


Ἄργος

grc-proper noun

Ἄργος • (Árgos) m (genitive Ἄργου); second declension

Árgos (romanization)
Ἄργου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́ργος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́ργου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́ργῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́ργον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́ργε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άργος (Árgos)

→ Latin: Argus


Ἀρτεμίσιον

Ἀρτεμῑ́σιον • (Artemī́sion) n (genitive Ἀρτεμῑσίου); second declension

Ἀρτεμῑ́σιον (canonical)
Artemī́sion (romanization)
Ἀρτεμῑσίου (genitive)
τὸ Ἀρτεμῑ́σιον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρτεμῑσίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρτεμῑσίῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἀρτεμῑ́σιον (accusative singular)
Ἀρτεμῑ́σιον (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρτεμίσιον (Artemísion); Αρτεμίσιο (Artemísio)

Latin: Artemīsium


Ἀρταφέρνης

Ἀρτᾰφέρνης • (Artaphérnēs) m (genitive Ἀρτᾰφέρνους); third declension

Ἀρτᾰφέρνης (canonical)
Artaphérnēs (romanization)
Ἀρτᾰφέρνους (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρταφέρνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρταφέρνους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρταφέρνει (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρταφέρνη (accusative singular)
Ἀρτάφερνες (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρταφέρνης (Artaférnis)

→ Latin: Artaphernēs

a male given name from Old Persian: Artaphernes


Ἀρταξέρξης

Ἀρταξέρξης • (Artaxérxēs) m (genitive Ἀρταξέρξου); first declension

Artaxérxēs (romanization)
Ἀρταξέρξου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρταξέρξης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρταξέρξου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρταξέρξῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρταξέρξην (accusative singular)
Ἀρταξέρξη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρταξέρξης (Artaxérxis)

Latin: Artaxerxēs

From earlier Ἀρταξέσσης (Artaxéssēs), assimilated to the name Ξέρξης (Xérxēs), borrowed from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 (a-r-t-x-š-ç-a /R̥taxšaçāʰ/).

bor

a male given name, Artaxerxes, from Old Persian

Artaxerxes
Encyclopædia Iranica
Rüdiger Schmitt


Εὐγένιος

grc-proper noun

Εὐγένῐος • (Eugénios) m (genitive Εὐγενῐ́ου); second declension

Εὐγένῐος (canonical)
Eugénios (romanization)
Εὐγενῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Εὐγένῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Εὐγενῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Εὐγένῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Εὐγενῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Εὐγενῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Εὐγενῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Εὐγενῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Εὐγενῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Εὐγενῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Εὐγένῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Εὐγενῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Εὐγενῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Εὐγένῐε (singular vocative)
Εὐγενῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Εὐγένῐοι (plural vocative)

→ Czech: Evžen

→ English: Eugene, Gene

→ Finnish: Eugen

→ French: Eugène

→ German: Eugen

desc

Greek: Ευγένιος (Evgénios), Ευγένης (Evgénis), Βένης (Vénis)

→ Hungarian: Jenő

→ Latin: Eugenius

→ Polish: Eugeniusz

→ Russian: Евге́ний (Jevgénij)

→ Slovak: Eugen

→ Spanish: Eugenio

→ Swedish: Eugen

→ Ukrainian: Є́вген (Jévhen)

From εὐγενής (eugenḗs, “well-born”) + -ῐος (-ios, adjective suffix). Compare Proto-Celtic *Esugenos, Sanskrit सुजन (sujana).


Ἀριστοτέλης

grc-proper noun

Ἀριστοτέλους

Ἀριστοτέλης • (Aristotélēs) m (genitive Ἀριστοτέλους); third declension

Aristotélēs (romanization)
Ἀριστοτέλους (genitive)
ὁ Ἀριστοτέλης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀριστοτέλους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀριστοτέλει (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀριστοτέλη (accusative singular)
Ἀριστότελες (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Aristoteli

desctree

→ Arabic: أَرِسْطُو (ʔarisṭū)
→ Azerbaijani: Ərəstun
→ Hebrew: אריסטו (aristo)
→ Persian: ارسطو (arastu)
→ Bihari: अरस्तू
→ Gujarati: અરિસ્તૂ (aristū), અરસ્તુ (arastu)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: अरस्तू (arastū)
Urdu: ارسطو (arastu)
→ Maithili: अरस्तु (arastʉ)
→ Nepali: अरस्तू (arastū)
→ Punjabi: ਅਰਸਤੂ (arastū)
→ Swahili: Aristo
→ Turkish: Aristo

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܐܪܝܣܛܘܛܐܠܝܣ

→ Armenian: Արիստոտել (Aristotel)

→ Asturian: Aristóteles

→ Azerbaijani: Aristotel

→ Basque: Aristotele

→ Belarusian: Арыстоцель (Arystócjelʹ)

→ Breton: Aristoteles

→ Bulgarian: Аристотел (Aristotel)

→ Catalan: Aristòtil

→ Czech: Aristotelés

→ Danish: Aristoteles

→ Dutch: Aristoteles

→ English: Aristotle

→ Estonian: Aristoteles

→ Finnish: Aristoteles

→ French: Aristote

→ Galician: Aristóteles

→ Georgian: არისტოტელე (arisṭoṭele)

→ German: Aristoteles

Greek: Αριστοτέλης (Aristotélis)

→ Hungarian: Arisztotelész

→ Icelandic: Aristóteles

→ Indonesian: Aristoteles

→ Irish: Arastotail

→ Italian: Aristotele

→ Japanese: アリストテレス (Arisutoteresu)

→ Javanese: Aristoteles

→ Korean: 아리스토텔레스 (Ariseutotelleseu)

→ Northern Kurdish: Aristoteles

→ Ladino: Aristoteles

→ Latin: Aristoteles

→ Latvian: Aristotelis

→ Lithuanian: Aristotelis

→ Low German: Aristoteles

→ Luxembourgish: Aristoteles

→ Macedonian: Аристотел (Aristotel)

→ Malay: Aristotle

→ Maltese: Aristotile

→ Norwegian: Aristoteles

→ Polish: Arystoteles

→ Portuguese: Aristóteles

→ Romanian: Aristotel

→ Russian: Аристотель (Aristotelʹ)

→ Scots: Aristotle

→ Scottish Gaelic: Arasdotal

→ Serbo-Croatian: Аристотел, Aristotel

→ Sicilian: Aristòtili

→ Slovak: Aristoteles

→ Slovene: Aristotel

→ Spanish: Aristóteles

→ Swedish: Aristoteles

→ Tagalog: Aristoteles

→ Ukrainian: Арістотель (Aristotelʹ)

→ Welsh: Aristoteles

→ West Frisian: Aristoteles

From ἄριστος (áristos, “best, excellent”) + τέλος (télos, “completion, perfection”) + -ης (-ēs).

compound

a male given name, equivalent to English Aristotle

in particular, the 4th century BCE philosopher Aristotle


Ἀσέα

grc-proper noun

Ἀσέᾱ • (Aséā) f (genitive Ἀσέᾱς); first declension

Ἀσέᾱ (canonical)
Aséā (romanization)
Ἀσέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀσέᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀσέᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀσέᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀσέᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀσέᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασέα (Aséa)

→ Latin: Asea


Ἄσκλον

Ἄσκλον • (Ásklon) n (genitive Ἄσκλου); second declension

Ásklon (romanization)
Ἄσκλου (genitive)
τὸ Ᾰ̓́σκλον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́σκλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́σκλῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ᾰ̓́σκλον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́σκλον (singular vocative)

Greek: Άσκλον (Ásklon); Άσκλο (Ásklo)


Ἀσκάνιος

Ἀσκάνῐος • (Askánios) m (genitive Ἀσκᾰνίου); second declension

Ἀσκάνῐος (canonical)
Askánios (romanization)
Ἀσκᾰνίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀσκάνῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀσκανῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀσκανῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀσκάνῐον (accusative singular)
Ἀσκάνῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασκάνιος (Askánios)

→ Latin: Ascanius

→ Polish: Askaniusz


Ἄζωτος

Ᾰ̓́ζωτος • (Ázōtos) f (genitive Ᾰ̓ζώτου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́ζωτος (canonical)
Ázōtos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ζώτου (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓́ζωτος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓ζώτου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓ζώτῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓́ζωτον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́ζωτε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άζωτος (Ázotos)

→ Latin: Azotus

Azotus, the Greek name for an ancient Philistine city identified either with Gaza or Ashdod

Ashdod, identified in post-classical times by this name


Ἀσκληπιός

Ἀσκληπῐός • (Asklēpiós) m (genitive Ἀσκληπῐοῦ); second declension

Ἀσκληπῐός (canonical)
Asklēpiós (romanization)
Ἀσκληπῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀσκληπιός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀσκληπιῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀσκληπιόν (accusative singular)
Ἀσκληπιέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασκληπιός (Asklipiós)

→ Latin: Asclēpius

→ Russian: Аскле́пий (Asklépij)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܠܦܝܣ, ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܘܣ

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܠܦܝܣ, ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܘܣ

a male given name, equivalent to English Asclepius


Ἀσίνη

grc-proper noun

Ἀσῐ́νη • (Asínē) f (genitive Ἀσῐ́νης); first declension

Ἀσῐ́νη (canonical)
Asínē (romanization)
Ἀσῐ́νης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀσῐ́νη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀσῐ́νης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀσῐ́νῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀσῐ́νην (accusative singular)
Ἀσῐ́νη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασίνη (Asíni)

→ Latin: Asinē


Ἀσώπιος

Ᾱ̓σώπῐος • (Āsṓpios) m (genitive Ᾱ̓σωπίου); second declension

Ᾱ̓σώπῐος (canonical)
Āsṓpios (romanization)
Ᾱ̓σωπίου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾱ̓σώπῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾱ̓σωπῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾱ̓σωπῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾱ̓σώπῐον (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓σώπῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασώπιος (Asópios)

→ Latin: Āsōpius


Ἄρβερνος

Ἄρβερνος • (Árbernos) m (genitive Ἀρβέρνου); second declension

Árbernos (romanization)
Ἀρβέρνου (genitive)

A Celtic god worshipped by the Arverni, who were named after him