Τάναϊς

Τᾰ́ναϊς • (Tánaïs) m (genitive Τᾰνᾰ́ῐ̈δος); third declension

Τᾰ́ναϊς (canonical)
Tánaïs (romanization)
Τᾰνᾰ́ῐ̈δος (genitive)
ὁ Τᾰ́νᾰῐ̈ς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τᾰνᾰ́ῐ̈δος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τᾰνᾰ́ῐ̈δῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τᾰνᾰ́ῐ̈δᾰ (accusative singular)
Τάναϊ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τάναϊς (Tánaïs); Τανάιδας (Tanáidas)

Latin: Tanais

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-, found in many other river names, see also Doncaster, Danube, Dniester.

Tanais, Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in modern Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia)


Τάτιος

grc-proper noun

Τᾰ́τῐος • (Tátios) m (genitive Τᾰτῐ́ου); second declension

Τᾰ́τῐος (canonical)
Tátios (romanization)
Τᾰτῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τᾰ́τῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τᾰτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τᾰτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τᾰ́τῐον (accusative singular)
Τᾰ́τῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τάτιος (Tátios)


Τελευτίας

Τελευτῐ́ᾱς • (Teleutíās) m (genitive Τελευτῐ́ου); first declension

Τελευτῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Teleutíās (romanization)
Τελευτῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τελευτῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τελευτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τελευτῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τελευτῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Τελευτῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

From τελευτή (teleutḗ, “completion”) + -ίας (-ías, “male name suffix”).

suffix

100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, 15 21.1


Ἥλιος

grc-proper noun

Ἥλῐος • (Hḗlios) m (genitive Ἡλῐ́ου); second declension

Ἥλῐος (canonical)
Hḗlios (romanization)
Ἡλῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ἥλῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἥλῐον (accusative singular)
Ἥλῐε (singular vocative)

→ English: Helios

→ French: Hélios

Greek: Ήλιος (Ílios)

→ Italian: Elio

→ Latin: Helius

→ Russian: Ге́лиос (Gélios)

→ Turkish: Helios

Albanian: Ëlli


Τήρης

Τήρης • (Tḗrēs) m (genitive Τήρου); first declension

Tḗrēs (romanization)
Τήρου (genitive)
ὁ Τήρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τήρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τήρῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Τήρην (accusative singular)
Τήρη (singular vocative)
ὁ Τήρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τήρεω (genitive singular)
Τήρω (genitive singular)
τῷ Τήρῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Τήρην (accusative singular)
Τήρη (singular vocative)

Greek: Τήρης (Tíris)

→ Latin: Tērēs

From Thracian *Tērēs (“combatant, competitor”)


Θάμυρις

grc-proper noun

Θᾰ́μῠρῐς • (Thámuris) m (genitive Θᾰμῠ́ρῐδος); third declension

Θᾰ́μῠρῐς (canonical)
Thámuris (romanization)
Θᾰμῠ́ρῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Θᾰ́μῠρῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Θᾰμῠ́ρῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Θᾰμῠ́ρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Θᾰμῠ́ρῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Θᾰ́μῠρῐς (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Θάμυρις (Thámyris), Θαμύριδας (Thamýridas)

→ Latin: Thamyris

Of Thracian origin. Possibly also related to the river Tamyras.

a male given name, equivalent to English Thamyris or Thamyras


Θάψος

grc-proper noun

Θᾰ́ψος • (Thápsos) f (genitive Θᾰ́ψου); second declension

Θᾰ́ψος (canonical)
Thápsos (romanization)
Θᾰ́ψου (genitive)
ἡ Θᾰ́ψος (nominative singular)
τῆς Θᾰ́ψου (genitive singular)
τῇ Θᾰ́ψῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Θᾰ́ψον (accusative singular)
Θᾰ́ψε (singular vocative)

French: Thapsus

Greek: Θάψος (Thápsos)

Italian: Tapso

Latin: Thapsus

Sicilian: Thapsos

Phoenician name, but of unknown meaning.


Τεῦκρος

Τεῦκρος • (Teûkros) m (genitive Τεύκρου); second declension

Teûkros (romanization)
Τεύκρου (genitive)
ὁ Τεῦκρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τεύκρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τεύκρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τεῦκρον (accusative singular)
Τεῦκρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τεύκρος (Téfkros)

→ Latin: Teucer

Anatolian name, probably Luwian, from Proto-Anatolian *tr̥Hʷánts (“Anatolian storm god”), participle form of Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to overcome, pass through”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅎; more at Tarḫunz.


Σοῦσα

grc-proper noun

Σοῦσᾰ • (Soûsa) n (genitive Σούσων); second declension

Σοῦσᾰ (canonical)
Soûsa (romanization)
Σούσων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Σοῦσᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Σούσων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Σούσοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Σοῦσᾰ (accusative plural)
Σοῦσᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: Σούσα (Soúsa)

Latin: Sūsa

αὐτὸς δ’ ἐν μέσῳ τούτων τὴν δίαιταν ποιησάμενος, τὸν μὲν ἀμφὶ τὸν χειμῶνα χρόνον διῆγεν ἐν Βαβυλῶνι ἑπτὰ μῆνας· αὕτη γὰρ ἀλεεινὴ ἡ χώρα· τὸν δὲ ἀμφὶ τὸ ἔαρ τρεῖς μῆνας ἐν Σούσοις· τὴν δὲ ἀκμὴν τοῦ θέρους δύο μῆνας ἐν Ἐκβατάνοις· οὕτω δὴ ποιοῦντ’ αὐτὸν λέγουσιν ἐν ἐαρινῷ θάλπει καὶ ψύχει διάγειν ἀεί.

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.6.22

autòs d’ en mésōi toútōn tḕn díaitan poiēsámenos, tòn mèn amphì tòn kheimôna khrónon diêgen en Babulôni heptà mênas; haútē gàr aleeinḕ hē khṓra; tòn dè amphì tò éar treîs mênas en Soúsois; tḕn dè akmḕn toû thérous dúo mênas en Ekbatánois; hoútō dḕ poioûnt’ autòn légousin en earinôi thálpei kaì psúkhei diágein aeí.

ἐκατέρωθεν δὲ διείληπτο ζωδίοις ἐνυφασμένοις, ἄνωθεν μὲν Σούσοις κάτωθεν δὲ Πέρσαις

(Can we date this quote?), Adolphe Dureau de La Malle, Recherches sur la topographie de Carthage (overall work in French), Paris: Firmin Didot Frères, published 1835, Carthage romaine, « Temple et Culte de Cœlestis », page 163, footnote 4 (contined on page 164):

ekatérōthen dè dieílēpto zōdíois enuphasménois, ánōthen mèn Soúsois kátōthen dè Pérsais


Κυάνεα

Κῠᾰ́νεᾰ • (Kuánea) f (genitive Κῠᾰνέᾱς); first declension

Κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (canonical)
Kuánea (romanization)
Κῠᾰνέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ Κῠᾰνέᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Κῠᾰ́νεαι (nominative plural)
τῆς Κῠᾰνέᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κῠᾰνέαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κῠᾰνεῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Κῠᾰνέᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κῠᾰνέαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Κῠᾰνέαις (dative plural)
τὴν Κῠᾰ́νεᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ Κῠᾰνέᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Κῠᾰνέᾱς (accusative plural)
Κῠᾰ́νεᾰ (singular vocative)
Κῠᾰνέᾱ (dual vocative)
Κῠᾰ́νεαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Κυάνεα (Kyánea)

Latin: Cyanea


Συμπληγάς

Σῠμπληγᾰ́δος

Σῠμπληγᾰ́ς • (Sumplēgás) f (genitive Σῠμπληγᾰ́δος); third declension

Σῠμπληγᾰ́ς (canonical)
Sumplēgás (romanization)
Σῠμπληγᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Σῠμπληγᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Σῠμπληγᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Σῠμπληγᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Σῠμπληγᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σῠμπληγᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σῠμπληγᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Σῠμπληγᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σῠμπληγᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Σῠμπληγᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Σῠμπληγᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Sumplēgási (dative plural)
taîs Sumplēgásin (dative plural)
τὴν Σῠμπληγᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Σῠμπληγᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Σῠμπληγᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Σῠμπληγᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Σῠμπληγᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Σῠμπληγᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Σῠμπληγᾰ́δος

Greek: Συμπληγάς (Sympligás)

Latin: Symplēgas

From σῠμπλήσσομαι (sumplḗssomai, “strike together”) + -ᾰς (-as).

af

σῠμπλήσσομαι


Στύξ

grc-proper noun

Στύξ • (Stúx) f (genitive Στῠγός); third declension

Stúx (romanization)
Στῠγός (genitive)
ἡ Στῠ́ξ (nominative singular)
τῆς Στῠγός (genitive singular)
τῇ Στῠγῐ́ (dative singular)
τὴν Στῠ́γᾰ (accusative singular)
Στῠ́ξ (singular vocative)

Greek: Στυξ (Styx), Στύγα (Stýga)

→ Bulgarian: Стикс (Stiks)

→ Czech: Styx

→ Danish: Styx

→ Dutch: Styx

→ English: Styx

→ Estonian: Styx

→ Finnish: Styks

→ French: Styx

→ German: Styx

→ Hebrew: סטיקס

→ Hungarian: Sztüx

→ Icelandic: Styx

→ Italian: Stige

→ Japanese: ステュクス (Sutyukusu)

→ Latin: Styx

→ Lithuanian: Stiksas

→ Luxembourgish: Styx

→ Norwegian: Styx

→ Polish: Styks

→ Portuguese: Estige

→ Romanian: Styx

→ Russian: Стикс (Stiks)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Стикс, Stiks

→ Slovak: Styx

→ Slovene: Stiks

→ Spanish: Estigia

→ Swedish: Styx

→ Turkish: Stiks

→ Ukrainian: Стікс (Stiks)

→ Vietnamese: Styx

From the same source as στυγνός (stugnós, “gloomy”).

Styx, a goddess or a nymph in Greek mythology


Τημενίδης

Τημενῐ́δης • (Tēmenídēs) m (genitive Τημενῐ́δου); first declension

Τημενῐ́δης (canonical)
Tēmenídēs (romanization)
Τημενῐ́δου (genitive)
ὁ Τημενῐ́δης (nominative singular)
τὼ Τημενῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Τημενῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τημενῐ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τημενῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τημενῐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Τημενῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τημενῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τημενῐ́δαις (dative plural)
τὸν Τημενῐ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ Τημενῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τημενῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Τημενῐ́δη (singular vocative)
Τημενῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
Τημενῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

→ English: Temenid

Greek: Τημενίδης (Timenídis)

→ Latin: Tēmenidēs


Τερψιχόρη

Τερψῐχόρη • (Terpsikhórē) f (genitive Τερψῐχόρης); first declension

Τερψῐχόρη (canonical)
Terpsikhórē (romanization)
Τερψῐχόρης (genitive)
ἡ Τερψῐχόρη (nominative singular)
τῆς Τερψῐχόρης (genitive singular)
τῇ Τερψῐχόρῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Τερψῐχόρην (accusative singular)
Τερψῐχόρη (singular vocative)

Greek: Τερψιχόρη (Terpsichóri)

Latin: Terpsichorē

From τέρψις (térpsis, “enjoyment, delight”) + χορός (khorós, “chorus”).


Ταρκύνιος

grc-proper noun

Ταρκῠ́νῐος • (Tarkúnios) m (genitive Ταρκῠνῐ́ου); second declension

Ταρκῠ́νῐος (canonical)
Tarkúnios (romanization)
Ταρκῠνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ταρκῠ́νῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ταρκῠνῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Ταρκῠ́νῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ταρκῠνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ταρκῠνῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ταρκῠνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ταρκῠνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ταρκῠνῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ταρκῠνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Ταρκῠ́νῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Ταρκῠνῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ταρκῠνῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ταρκῠ́νῐε (singular vocative)
Ταρκῠνῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Ταρκῠ́νῐοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Ταρκύνιος (Tarkýnios)

Tarquinius; a member of the Etruscan-Roman Tarquinius family


Τηλέμαχος

Τηλέμᾰχος • (Tēlémakhos) m (genitive Τηλεμᾰ́χου); second declension

Τηλέμᾰχος (canonical)
Tēlémakhos (romanization)
Τηλεμᾰ́χου (genitive)
ὁ Τηλέμᾰχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τηλεμᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τηλεμᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τηλέμᾰχον (accusative singular)
Τηλέμᾰχε (singular vocative)
Τηλέμᾰχος (nominative singular)
Τηλεμᾰ́χου (genitive singular)
Τηλεμᾰχοῖο (genitive singular)
Τηλεμᾰ́χοιο (genitive singular)
Τηλεμᾰχόο (genitive singular)
Τηλεμᾰ́χοο (genitive singular)
Τηλεμᾰ́χῳ (dative singular)
Τηλέμᾰχον (accusative singular)
Τηλέμᾰχε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τηλέμαχος (Tilémachos)

Italian: Telemaco

Latin: Tēlemachus

English: Telemachus

From τηλέμᾰχος (tēlémakhos, “fighting from afar”), from τῆλε (têle, “far”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “fight”) + -ος (-os, masculine nominal ending).

affix

a male given name, equivalent to English Telemachus


Τάνταλος

grc-proper noun

Τάντᾰλος • (Tántalos) m (genitive Ταντᾰ́λου); second declension

Τάντᾰλος (canonical)
Tántalos (romanization)
Ταντᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Τάντᾰλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ταντᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ταντᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τάντᾰλον (accusative singular)
Τάντᾰλε (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Тантал (Tantal)

→ Czech: Tantalos

→ Danish: Tantalos

→ Dutch: Tantalus

→ Finnish: Tantalos

→ French: Tantale

→ German: Tantalos

Greek: Τάνταλος (Tántalos)

desc

→ Hebrew: טנטלוס

→ Hebrew: טנטלוס

→ Italian: Tantalo

→ Latin: Tantalus

→ Lithuanian: Tantalas

→ Norwegian: Tantalos

→ Polish: Tantal

→ Portuguese: Tântalo

→ Russian: Танта́л (Tantál)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Тантал, Tantal

→ Sicilian: Tàntalu

→ Slovak: Tantalos

→ Slovene: Tantal

→ Spanish: Tántalo

→ Swedish: Tantalos

→ Turkish: Tantalos

→ Ukrainian: Тантал (Tantal)


Σούρας

grc-proper noun

Σούρᾱς • (Soúrās) m (genitive Σούρᾱ); first declension

Σούρᾱς (canonical)
Soúrās (romanization)
Σούρᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Σούρᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σούρᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Σούρᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σούρᾱν (accusative singular)
Σούρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Σούρας (Soúras)


Τήμενος

Τήμενος • (Tḗmenos) m (genitive Τημένου); second declension

Tḗmenos (romanization)
Τημένου (genitive)
ὁ Τήμενος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τημένου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τημένῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τήμενον (accusative singular)
Τήμενε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τήμενος (Tímenos)

→ Latin: Tēmenus


Θαύμας

Θαύμᾱς • (Thaúmās) m (genitive Θαύμᾰντος); third declension

Θαύμᾱς (canonical)
Thaúmās (romanization)
Θαύμᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ Θαύμᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θαύμᾰντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θαύμᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θαύμᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
Θαῦμᾰν (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Θαύμας (Thávmas), Θαύμαντας (Thávmantas)

Latin: Thaumās

θαῦμα (thaûma, “wonder, marvel”) + -ᾱς (-ās, “male name suffix”)


Σύμη

grc-proper noun

Σῡ́μη • (Sū́mē) f (genitive Σῡ́μης); first declension

Σῡ́μη (canonical)
Sū́mē (romanization)
Σῡ́μης (genitive)
ἡ Σῡ́μη (nominative singular)
τῆς Σῡ́μης (genitive singular)
τῇ Σῡ́μῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Σῡ́μην (accusative singular)
Σῡ́μη (singular vocative)

Greek: Σύμη (Sými)

→ Latin: Sȳmē

→ Turkish: Sömbeki

οἳ τῆς χώρης τῆς σφετέρης τετραμμένης ἐς πόντον, τὸ δὴ Τριόπιον καλέεται, ἀργμένης δὲ ἐκ τῆς Χερσονήσου τῆς Βυβασσίης, ἐούσης τε πάσης τῆς Κνιδίης πλὴν ὀλίγης περιῤῥόου (τὰ μὲν γὰρ αὐτῆς πρὸς βορέην ἄνεμον ὁ Κεραμεικὸς κόλπος ἀπέργει, τὰ δὲ πρὸς νότον ἡ κατὰ Σύμην τε καὶ Ῥόδον θάλασσα), τὸ ὦν δὴ ὀλίγον τοῦτο, ἐὸν ὅσον τε ἐπὶ πέντε στάδια, ὤρυσσον οἱ Κνίδιοι ἐν ὅσῳ Ἅρπαγος τὴν Ἰωνίην κατεστρέφετο, βουλόμενοι νῆσον τὴν χώρην ποιῆσαι.
hoì tês khṓrēs tês sphetérēs tetramménēs es pónton, tò dḕ Triópion kaléetai, argménēs dè ek tês Khersonḗsou tês Bubassíēs, eoúsēs te pásēs tês Knidíēs plḕn olígēs perirrhóou (tà mèn gàr autês pròs boréēn ánemon ho Kerameikòs kólpos apérgei, tà dè pròs nóton hē katà Súmēn te kaì Rhódon thálassa), tò ôn dḕ olígon toûto, eòn hóson te epì pénte stádia, ṓrusson hoi Knídioi en hósōi Hárpagos tḕn Iōníēn katestrépheto, boulómenoi nêson tḕn khṓrēn poiêsai.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.174.2–3

ἐπύθοντο δὲ οἱ ἐν τῇ Σάμῳ ἐκ τῆς Μήλου τὸν ἐπίπλουν αὐτῶν, καὶ ἡ φυλακὴ τῷ Χαρμίνῳ περὶ τὴν Σύμην καὶ Χάλκην καὶ Ῥόδον καὶ περὶ τὴν Λυκίαν ἦν· ἤδη γὰρ ᾐσθάνετο καὶ ἐν τῇ Καύνῳ οὔσας αὐτάς. ἐπέπλει οὖν ὥσπερ εἶχε πρὸς τὴν Σύμην ὁ Ἀστύοχος πρὶν ἔκπυστος γενέσθαι, εἴ πως περιλάβοι που μετεώρους τὰς ναῦς.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.41.4–42.1

epúthonto dè hoi en têi Sámōi ek tês Mḗlou tòn epíploun autôn, kaì hē phulakḕ tôi Kharmínōi perì tḕn Súmēn kaì Khálkēn kaì Rhódon kaì perì tḕn Lukían ên; ḗdē gàr ēistháneto kaì en têi Kaúnōi oúsas autás. epéplei oûn hṓsper eîkhe pròs tḕn Súmēn ho Astúokhos prìn ékpustos genésthai, eí pōs periláboi pou meteṓrous tàs naûs.

μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο οἱ μὲν Πελοποννήσιοι ἐς Κνίδον κατάραντες καὶ ξυμμιγεισῶν τῶν ἐκ τῆς Καύνου ἑπτὰ καὶ εἴκοσι νεῶν αὐτοῖς ξυμπάσαις πλεύσαντες καὶ τροπαῖον ἐν τῇ Σύμῃ στήσαντες πάλιν ἐς τὴν Κνίδον καθωρμίσαντο· οἱ δὲ Ἀθηναῖοι ταῖς ἐκ τῆς Σάμου ναυσὶ πάσαις, ὡς ᾔσθοντο τὰ τῆς ναυμαχίας, πλεύσαντες ἐς τὴν Σύμην καὶ ἐπὶ μὲν τὸ ἐν τῇ Κνίδῳ ναυτικὸν οὐχ ὁρμήσαντες, οὐδ’ ἐκεῖνοι ἐπ’ ἐκείνους, λαβόντες δὲ τὰ ἐν τῇ Σύμῃ σκεύη τῶν νεῶν καὶ Λωρύμοις τοῖς ἐν τῇ ἠπείρῳ προσβαλόντες ἀπέπλευσαν ἐς τὴν Σάμον.

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.42.4–43.1

metà dè toûto hoi mèn Peloponnḗsioi es Knídon katárantes kaì xummigeisôn tôn ek tês Kaúnou heptà kaì eíkosi neôn autoîs xumpásais pleúsantes kaì tropaîon en têi Súmēi stḗsantes pálin es tḕn Knídon kathōrmísanto; hoi dè Athēnaîoi taîs ek tês Sámou nausì pásais, hōs ḗisthonto tà tês naumakhías, pleúsantes es tḕn Súmēn kaì epì mèn tò en têi Knídōi nautikòn oukh hormḗsantes, oud’ ekeînoi ep’ ekeínous, labóntes dè tà en têi Súmēi skeúē tôn neôn kaì Lōrúmois toîs en têi ēpeírōi prosbalóntes apépleusan es tḕn Sámon.

Σύμη δὲ νῆσος, φασί, Καρικὴ καὶ πόλις ὁμώνυμος, ἀπὸ Σύμης τῆς Ἰαλυσοῦ. ἱστορεῖται δὲ καί, ὅτι Μεταποντίς τε καὶ Αἴγλη ὠνομάσθη ποτέ. λέγεται δὲ καὶ πέρδικας μαχίμους φέρειν. ἐθνικὸν αὐτῆς ὁ Συμαῖος.

C.E. 12th century, Eustathius of Thessalonica, Παρεκβολαὶ εἰς τὴν Ὁμήρου Ἰλιάδα· Ἐκ τῶν τῆς βῆτα ῥαψῳδίας 318.6–9, (from Marchinus van der Valk’s Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem pertinentes, vol. I: Praefationem et commentarios ad libros Α–Δ complectens [1971], page 494, lines 20–23)

Súmē dè nêsos, phasí, Karikḕ kaì pólis homṓnumos, apò Súmēs tês Ialusoû. historeîtai dè kaí, hóti Metapontís te kaì Aíglē ōnomásthē poté. légetai dè kaì pérdikas makhímous phérein. ethnikòn autês ho Sumaîos.

Syme (an island between Rhodes and Cnidus in Caria)


Ταρκύνιοι

Ταρκῠ́νῐοι • (Tarkúnioi) m (genitive Ταρκῠνῐ́ων); second declension

Ταρκῠ́νῐοι (canonical)
Tarkúnioi (romanization)
Ταρκῠνῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Ταρκῠ́νῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ταρκῠνῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ταρκῠνῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Ταρκῠνῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Ταρκῠ́νῐοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Ταρκύνιοι (Tarkýnioi)

Tarquinii, Latium; Tarquinia, Lazio, Italy


Τάρταρος

Τάρτᾰρος • (Tártaros) m (genitive Ταρτᾰ́ρου); second declension

Τάρτᾰρος (canonical)
Tártaros (romanization)
Ταρτᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Τάρτᾰρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ταρτᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ταρτᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τάρτᾰρον (accusative singular)
Τάρτᾰρε (singular vocative)

→ Asturian: Tártaru

→ Breton: Tartarus

→ Bulgarian: Тартар (Tartar)

→ Catalan: Tàrtar

→ Czech: Tartaros

→ Danish: Tartaros

→ Dutch: Tartarus

→ English: Tartarus

→ Finnish: Tartaros

→ French: Tartare

→ German: Tartaros

Greek: Τάρταρος (Tártaros)

desc

→ Hebrew: טרטרוס

→ Hebrew: טרטרוס

→ Italian: Tartaro

→ Japanese: タルタロス (Tarutarosu)

→ Latin: Tartarus

→ Lithuanian: Tartaras

→ Low German: Tartaros

→ Luxembourgish: Tartaros

→ Norwegian: Tartaros

→ Polish: Tartar

→ Portuguese: Tártaro

→ Romanian: Tartarus

→ Russian: Та́ртар (Tártar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Tartar

→ Sicilian: Tàrtaru

→ Slovak: Tartaros

→ Slovene: Tartar

→ Spanish: Tártaro, Tártaros

→ Swedish: Tartaros

→ Thai: ทาร์ทารัส

→ Thai: ทาร์ทารัส

→ Turkish: Tartarus

→ Vietnamese: Tartarus

Atlantis
Ernest Klein
Oceanus
Pillars of Heracles
Strabo
Tartarus

According to Strabo, this word had been fancifully believed to have been invented by Homer with the city of Ταρτησσός (Tartēssós) in mind, with a slight change of letters, it being west of the Ἡράκλειοι Στῆλαι (Hērákleioi Stêlai), or Pillars of Heracles, beyond which the sun sinks past Oceanus as it enters into Tartarus. A semantic connection of Definition 2 with the doomed, sunken civilization of Atlantis has not been overlooked.
Klein suggests (at least partly) otherwise: "prob[ably] word of imitative origin, suggestive of something frightful."

onomatopoeic

imitative


Θαμύρας

grc-proper noun

Θᾰμῠ́ρᾱς • (Thamúrās) m (genitive Θᾰμῠ́ρου); first declension

Θᾰμῠ́ρᾱς (canonical)
Thamúrās (romanization)
Θᾰμῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Θᾰμῠ́ρᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θᾰμῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θᾰμῠ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θᾰμῠ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
Θᾰμῠ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Θαμύρας (Thamýras)

Latin: Thamyrās

Attic form of Θᾰ́μῠρῐς (Thámuris, “Thamyris; Thamyras”)


Ταλθύβιος

Ταλθῠ́βῐος • (Talthúbios) m (genitive Ταλθῠβῐ́ου); second declension

Ταλθῠ́βῐος (canonical)
Talthúbios (romanization)
Ταλθῠβῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ταλθῠ́βῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ταλθῠβῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ταλθῠβῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ταλθῠ́βῐον (accusative singular)
Ταλθῠ́βῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ταλθύβιος (Talthývios)

Latin: Talthybius

Perhaps from *Ταλεθόβιος (*Talethóbios), via Grassmann's Law, from θᾰ́λλω (thállō, “sprout, grow”) + βῐ́ος (bíos, “life”).


Στρογγύλη

grc-proper noun

Στρογγῠ́λη • (Strongúlē) f (genitive Στρογγῠ́λης); first declension

Στρογγῠ́λη (canonical)
Strongúlē (romanization)
Στρογγῠ́λης (genitive)
ἡ Στρογγῠ́λη (nominative singular)
τῆς Στρογγῠ́λης (genitive singular)
τῇ Στρογγῠ́λῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Στρογγῠ́λην (accusative singular)
Στρογγῠ́λη (singular vocative)

Greek: Στρογγύλη (Strongýli)

Italian: Stromboli (Stromboli island only)

Latin: Strongyle

Sicilian: Strògnuli (Stromboli island only)

From στρογγῠ́λος (strongúlos, “round, spherical”) + -η (-ē).

af

Strongyle, the name of various Greek-settled isles

Strongyle, an island on the western rim of the Thera/Santorini volcanic island complex in the Cyclades, Greece

Strongyle, an island in the eastern-most Dodecanese islands

the older name for Stromboli, Aeolian Islands, Italy


Σουλπίκιος

grc-proper noun

Σουλπῐ́κῐος • (Soulpíkios) m (genitive Σουλπῐκῐ́ου); second declension

Σουλπῐ́κῐος (canonical)
Soulpíkios (romanization)
Σουλπῐκῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Σουλπῐ́κῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σουλπῐκῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σουλπῐκῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σουλπῐ́κῐον (accusative singular)
Σουλπῐ́κῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Σουλπίκιος (Soulpíkios)


Τάφιος

Τᾰ́φῐος • (Táphios) m (genitive Τᾰφῐ́ου); second declension

Τᾰ́φῐος (canonical)
Táphios (romanization)
Τᾰφῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τᾰ́φῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τᾰφῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τᾰφῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τᾰ́φῐον (accusative singular)
Τᾰ́φῐε (singular vocative)

English: Taphius

Greek: Ταφίος (Tafíos)

Latin: Taphius

From Τᾰ́φος (Táphos, “Taphus”) + -ῐος (-ios).

Taphius, the colonizer in Greek mythology of the islands of Taphos


Θεράπναι

Θερᾰ́πναι • (Therápnai) f pl (genitive Θερᾰπνῶν); first declension

Θερᾰ́πναι (canonical)
Therápnai (romanization)
Θερᾰπνῶν (genitive)
αἱ Θερᾰ́πναι (nominative plural)
τῶν Θερᾰπνῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Θερᾰ́πναις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Θερᾰ́πνᾱς (accusative plural)
Θερᾰ́πναι (plural vocative)

Greek: Θεράπνες (Therápnes)

Latin: Therapnae

Therapne, Therapnae, Therapnes (a city in Laconia, Greece)


Θέμις

Θέμῐς • (Thémis) f (genitive Θέμῐδος); third declension

Θέμῐς (canonical)
Thémis (romanization)
Θέμῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Θέμῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Θέμῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Θέμῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Θέμῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Θέμῐς (singular vocative)

Greek: Θέμις (Thémis), Θέμιδα (Thémida)

Latin: Themis


Θίσβαι

Θῐ́σβαι • (Thísbai) f pl (genitive Θῐσβῶν); first declension

Θῐ́σβαι (canonical)
Thísbai (romanization)
Θῐσβῶν (genitive)
αἱ Θῐ́σβαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Θῐσβῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Θῐ́σβαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Θῐ́σβᾱς (accusative plural)
Θῐ́σβαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Θίσβες (Thísves)

Latin: Thisbae


Θίσβη

Θῐ́σβη • (Thísbē) f (genitive Θῐ́σβης); first declension

Θῐ́σβη (canonical)
Thísbē (romanization)
Θῐ́σβης (genitive)
ἡ Θῐ́σβη (nominative singular)
τῆς Θῐ́σβης (genitive singular)
τῇ Θῐ́σβῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Θῐ́σβην (accusative singular)
Θῐ́σβη (singular vocative)

Greek: Θίσβη (Thísvi)

Latin: Thisbē


Θεονόη

Θεονόη • (Theonóē) f (genitive Θεονόης); first declension

Theonóē (romanization)
Θεονόης (genitive)
ἡ Θεονόη (nominative singular)
τῆς Θεονόης (genitive singular)
τῇ Θεονόῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Θεονόην (accusative singular)
Θεονόη (singular vocative)

Greek: Θεονόη (Theonói)

Latin: Theonoë

From θεός (theós, “god”) + νόος (nóos, “mind”) + -η (-ē).


Θέρμη

grc-proper noun

Θέρμη • (Thérmē) f (genitive Θέρμης); first declension

Thérmē (romanization)
Θέρμης (genitive)
ἡ Θέρμη (nominative singular)
τῆς Θέρμης (genitive singular)
τῇ Θέρμῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Θέρμην (accusative singular)
Θέρμη (singular vocative)

Greek:

Θέρμη (Thérmi)

Θέρμο (Thérmo)

Latin: Therma

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.127.1


Θίμβρων

Θῐ́μβρων • (Thímbrōn) m (genitive Θῐ́μβρωνος); third declension

Θῐ́μβρων (canonical)
Thímbrōn (romanization)
Θῐ́μβρωνος (genitive)
ὁ Θῐ́μβρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θῐ́μβρωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θῐ́μβρωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θῐ́μβρωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Θῐ́μβρων (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Θίμβρων (Thímvron), Θίμβρωνας (Thímvronas)

Latin: Thimbron


Θέογνις

grc-proper noun

Θέογνῐς • (Théognis) m (genitive Θεόγνῐδος); third declension

Θέογνῐς (canonical)
Théognis (romanization)
Θεόγνῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Θέογνῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Θεόγνῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Θεόγνῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Θεόγνῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Θέογνῐς (singular vocative)

Greek: Θέογνις (Théognis); Θεόγνιδας (Theógnidas)

Latin: Theognis


Θήρων

Θήρων • (Thḗrōn) m (genitive Θήρωνος); third declension

Thḗrōn (romanization)
Θήρωνος (genitive)
ὁ Θήρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θήρωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θήρωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θήρωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Θήρων (singular vocative)

Greek: Θήρων (Thíron)

Latin: Thērōn

/tʰɛ̌ː.rɔːn/

/tʰɛ̌ː.rɔːn/

Can be connected to Latin torus (“swelling, bulge, knot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”).


Θεσπιαί

grc-proper noun

Θεσπῐαί • (Thespiaí) f pl (genitive Θεσπῐῶν); first declension

Θεσπῐαί (canonical)
Thespiaí (romanization)
Θεσπῐῶν (genitive)
αἱ Θεσπῐαί (nominative plural)
τῶν Θεσπῐῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Θεσπῐαῖς (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Θεσπῐᾱ́ς (accusative plural)
Θεσπῐαί (plural vocative)

Greek: Θεσπιές (Thespiés)

Latin: Thespiae


Θηραμένης

Θηρᾱμένης • (Thērāménēs) m (genitive Θηρᾱμένους); third declension

Θηρᾱμένης (canonical)
Thērāménēs (romanization)
Θηρᾱμένους (genitive)
ὁ Θηρᾱμένης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θηρᾱμένους (genitive singular)
τῷ Θηρᾱμένει (dative singular)
τὸν Θηρᾱμένη (accusative singular)
Θηρᾱ́μενες (singular vocative)

Greek: Θηραμένης (Thiraménis)

→ Latin: Thērāmenēs

Perhaps from θήρα (thḗra, “the hunt”) + μένω (ménō, “to stay”) + -ης (-ēs).

affix

the fifth century BCE Athenian statesman Theramenes


Θέστωρ

grc-proper noun

Θέστωρ • (Théstōr) m (genitive Θέστορος); third declension

Théstōr (romanization)
Θέστορος (genitive)
ὁ Θέστωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θέστορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θέστορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θέστορᾰ (accusative singular)
Θέστορ (singular vocative)

Greek:

Θέστωρ (Théstor)

Θέστορας (Théstoras)

Latin: Thestor

From θέσσασθαι (théssasthai, “to pray for”) + -τωρ (-tōr, “-er”).

suffix

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.401


Θεοκλύμενος

grc-proper noun

Θεοκλῠ́μενος

Θεοκλῠ́μενος • (Theoklúmenos) m (genitive Θεοκλῠμένου); second declension

Θεοκλῠ́μενος (canonical)
Theoklúmenos (romanization)
Θεοκλῠμένου (genitive)
ὁ Θεοκλῠ́μενος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θεοκλῠμένου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θεοκλῠμένῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θεοκλῠ́μενον (accusative singular)
Θεοκλῠ́μενε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Θεοκλῠ́μενος

Greek: Θεοκλύμενος (Theoklýmenos)

Latin: Theoclymenus

From θεός (theós, “god”) + κλῠ́μενος (klúmenos, “famous”).


Θερμαῖος κόλπος

grc-proper noun

Θερμαίου κόλπου

Θερμαῖος κόλπος

Θερμαῖος κόλπος • (Thermaîos kólpos) m (genitive Θερμαίου κόλπου); second declension

Thermaîos kólpos (romanization)
Θερμαίου κόλπου (genitive)
ὁ Θερμαῖος κόλπος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θερμαίου κόλπου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θερμαίῳ κόλπῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θερμαῖον κόλπον (accusative singular)
Θερμαῖε κόλπε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Θερμαίου κόλπος

Θερμαῖος κόλπος

Θερμαίου κόλπου

Θερμαίῳ κόλπῳ

Θερμαῖον κόλπον

Θερμαῖε κόλπε

desc

Greek: Θερμαίος (Thermaíos), Θερμαϊκός (Thermaïkós)

Latin: Thermaeus

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.121.1

the Thermaic Gulf; the Macedonian Gulf; the Gulf of Thessaloniki


Θέστιος

grc-proper noun

Θέστῐος • (Théstios) m (genitive Θεστῐ́ου); second declension

Θέστῐος (canonical)
Théstios (romanization)
Θεστῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Θέστῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θεστῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θεστῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θέστῐον (accusative singular)
Θέστῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Θέστιος (Théstios)

Latin: Thestius

From θεός (theós, “god”) and ἐσθίειν (esthíein, “to eat”), (see ἐσθίω (esthíō, “I eat”)) whereas he feeds the gods.


Ὑπερίων

Ῠ̔περῑ́ων • (Huperī́ōn) m (genitive Ῠ̔περῑ́ωνος); third declension

Ῠ̔περῑ́ων (canonical)
Huperī́ōn (romanization)
Ῠ̔περῑ́ωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔περῑ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔περῑ́ωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔περῑ́ωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔περῑ́ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔περῑ́ων (singular vocative)

Greek: Υπερίων (Yperíon)

Latin: Hyperīōn

From ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) + -ῑ́ων (-ī́ōn).


Θεμιστοκλῆς

Θεμῐστοκλέους

Θεμῐστοκλῆς • (Themistoklês) m (genitive Θεμῐστοκλέους); third declension

Θεμῐστοκλῆς (canonical)
Themistoklês (romanization)
Θεμῐστοκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Θεμῐστοκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θεμῐστοκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Θεμῐστοκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Θεμῐστοκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Θεμῐστόκλεις (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Θεμῐστοκλέους

Greek: Θεμιστοκλής (Themistoklís)

→ Latin: Themistoclēs

→ Italian: Temistocle

From θεμῐστός (themistós, “oracular”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “glory”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Themistocles


Θόας

grc-proper noun

Θόᾱς • (Thóās) m (genitive Θόᾰντος); third declension

Θόᾱς (canonical)
Thóās (romanization)
Θόᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ Θόᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θόᾰντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θόᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θόᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
Θόᾰν (singular vocative)

Greek: Θόας (Thóas); Θόαντας (Thóantas)

→ Latin: Thoās


Θεσπρωτίς

Θεσπρωτῐ́δος

Θεσπρωτῐ́ς • (Thesprōtís) f (genitive Θεσπρωτῐ́δος); third declension

Θεσπρωτῐ́ς (canonical)
Thesprōtís (romanization)
Θεσπρωτῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Θεσπρωτῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Θεσπρωτῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Θεσπρωτῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Θεσπρωτῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Θεσπρωτῐ́ς (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Θεσπρωτῐ́δος

Greek: Θεσπρωτίς (Thesprotís); Θεσπρωτίδα (Thesprotída)

Latin: Thesprōtis

From Θεσπρωτός (Thesprōtós, “Thesprotian”) + -ίς (-ís).


Θεράπνη

grc-proper noun

Θερᾰ́πνη • (Therápnē) f (genitive Θερᾰ́πνης); first declension

Θερᾰ́πνη (canonical)
Therápnē (romanization)
Θερᾰ́πνης (genitive)
ἡ Θερᾰ́πνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Θερᾰ́πνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Θερᾰ́πνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Θερᾰ́πνην (accusative singular)
Θερᾰ́πνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Θεράπνη (Therápni)

Latin: Therapnē

Alternative form of Θερᾰ́πναι (Therápnai)


Θεόπομπος

Θεόπομπος • (Theópompos) m (genitive Θεοπόμπου); second declension

Theópompos (romanization)
Θεοπόμπου (genitive)
ὁ Θεόπομπος (nominative singular)
τὼ Θεοπόμπω (dual nominative)
οἱ Θεόπομποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Θεοπόμπου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θεοπόμποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θεοπόμπων (genitive plural)
τῷ Θεοπόμπῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θεοπόμποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Θεοπόμποις (dative plural)
τὸν Θεόπομπον (accusative singular)
τὼ Θεοπόμπω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Θεοπόμπους (accusative plural)
Θεόπομπε (singular vocative)
Θεοπόμπω (dual vocative)
Θεόπομποι (plural vocative)

Greek: Θεόπομπος (Theópompos)

→ Latin: Theopompus

From θεός (theós, “god”) + πέμπω (pémpō, “to send”) + -ος (-os); literally "godsent".

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Theopompus


Θέσπις

grc-proper noun

Θέσπῐς • (Théspis) m (genitive Θέσπεως); third declension

Θέσπῐς (canonical)
Théspis (romanization)
Θέσπεως (genitive)
ὁ Θέσπῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θέσπεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Θέσπει (dative singular)
τὸν Θέσπῐν (accusative singular)
Θέσπῐ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Θέσπις (Théspis), Θέσπης (Théspis)

Latin: Thespis

Turkish: Thespis

From θεός (theós, “god”) and εἶπον (eîpon, “I said”) (aorist active form of λέγω (légō)).


Θησείδης

grc-proper noun

Θησείδης • (Thēseídēs) m (genitive Θησείδου); first declension

Thēseídēs (romanization)
Θησείδου (genitive)
ὁ Θησείδης (nominative singular)
τὼ Θησείδᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Θησεῖδαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Θησείδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θησείδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θησειδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Θησείδῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θησείδαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Θησείδαις (dative plural)
τὸν Θησείδην (accusative singular)
τὼ Θησείδᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Θησείδᾱς (accusative plural)
Θησείδη (singular vocative)
Θησείδᾱ (dual vocative)
Θησεῖδαι (plural vocative)

Latin: Thesides

From Θησεύς (Thēseús) + -ίδης (-ídēs, patronymic suffix).

affix

406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1066


Θεστιάς

grc-proper noun

Θεστῐᾰ́ς • (Thestiás) f (genitive Θεστῐᾰ́δος); third declension

Θεστῐᾰ́ς (canonical)
Thestiás (romanization)
Θεστῐᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Θεστῐᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Θεστῐᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Θεστῐᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Θεστῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Θεστῐᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Θεστῐᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Θεστῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Θεστῐᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Θεστῐᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Θεστῐᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Thestiási (dative plural)
taîs Thestiásin (dative plural)
τὴν Θεστῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Θεστῐᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Θεστῐᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Θεστῐᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Θεστῐᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Θεστῐᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek:

Θεστιάς (Thestiás)

Θεστιάδα (Thestiáda)

Latin: Thestias


Θεογένης

Θεογένης • (Theogénēs) m (genitive Θεογένους); third declension

Theogénēs (romanization)
Θεογένους (genitive)
ὁ Θεογένης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θεογένους (genitive singular)
τῷ Θεογένει (dative singular)
τὸν Θεογένη (accusative singular)
Θεόγενες (singular vocative)

Greek: Θεογένης (Theogénis)

→ Latin: Theogenes

From θεός (theós) + γίγνομαι (gígnomai) + -ης (-ēs).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Theogenes


Θέτις

grc-proper noun

Θέτῐς • (Thétis) f (genitive Θέτῐδος or Θέτῐος); third declension

Θέτῐς (canonical)
Thétis (romanization)
Θέτῐδος (genitive)
Θέτῐος (genitive)
Θέτῐς (nominative singular)
Θέτῐδος (genitive singular)
Θέτῐῐ (dative singular)
Θέτῑ (dative singular)
Θέτηῐ̈ (dative singular)
Θέτει (dative singular)
Θέτῐν (accusative singular)
Θέτῑ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̔ Θέτῐς (nominative singular)
τᾶς Θέτῐος (genitive singular)
τᾷ Θέτῑ (dative singular)
τᾱ̀ν Θέτῐν (accusative singular)
Θέτῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Θέτις (Thétis); Θέτιδα (Thétida)

Latin: Thetis

Turkish: Thetis


Θησεύς

Θησεύς • (Thēseús) m (genitive Θησέως); third declension

Thēseús (romanization)
Θησέως (genitive)
ὁ Θησεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θησέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Θησεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Θησέᾱ (accusative singular)
Θησεῦ (singular vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: ثِيسِيُوس (ṯīsiyūs)

→ Arabic: ثِيسِيُوس (ṯīsiyūs)

→ Breton: Theseüs

→ Bulgarian: Тезей (Tezej)

→ Catalan: Teseu

→ Czech: Théseus

→ Coptic: ⲑⲏⲥⲉⲩⲥ (thēseus)

→ Danish: Theseus

→ Dutch: Theseus

→ Estonian: Theseus

→ Finnish: Theseus

→ French: Thésée

→ Galician: Teseo

→ German: Theseus

Greek: Θησεύς (Thiséfs), Θησέας (Thiséas)

→ Hebrew: תזאוס

→ Hungarian: Thészeusz

→ Icelandic: Þeseifur

→ Italian: Teseo

→ Japanese: テセウス (Teseusu)

→ Latin: Thēseus

→ Lithuanian: Tesėjas

→ Luxembourgish: Theseus

→ Norwegian: Thesevs

→ Polish: Tezeusz

→ Portuguese: Teseu

→ Romanian: Tezeu

→ Russian: Тесе́й (Teséj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Тезеј, Tezej

→ Sicilian: Tiseu

→ Slovene: Tezej

→ Spanish: Teseo

→ Swedish: Theseus

→ Turkish: Theseus

→ Ukrainian: Тесей (Tesej)

→ Urdu: تھیسیس (theses)

Related to words describing law and institutions, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put”). See θεσμός (thesmós, “institution”) and θέσις (thésis).


Θερμώδων

grc-proper noun

Θερμώδων • (Thermṓdōn) m (genitive Θερμώδοντος); third declension

Thermṓdōn (romanization)
Θερμώδοντος (genitive)
ὁ Θερμώδων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θερμώδοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θερμώδοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θερμώδοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Θερμῶδον (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Θερμώδων (Thermódon); Θερμώδοντας (Thermódontas)

Latin: Thermōdōn

Turkish: Terme


Θερσίτης

grc-proper noun

Θερσῑ́της • (Thersī́tēs) m (genitive Θερσῑ́του); first declension

Θερσῑ́της (canonical)
Thersī́tēs (romanization)
Θερσῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Θερσῑ́της (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θερσῑ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Θερσῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Θερσῑ́την (accusative singular)
Θερσῖτᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Θερσίτης (Thersítis)

Latin: Thersītēs


Θεοδοσία

Θεοδοσῐ́ᾱ • (Theodosíā) f (genitive Θεοδοσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Θεοδοσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Theodosíā (romanization)
Θεοδοσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Θεοδοσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Θεοδοσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Θεοδοσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Θεοδοσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Θεοδοσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Θεοδοσία (Theodosía)

→ Latin: Theodosia

→ Macedonian: Теодосија (Teodosija)

→ Polish: Teodozja

→ Russian: Феодосия (Feodosija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Теодосија

Latin script: Teodosija

desc

→ Ukrainian: Теодо́сія (Teodósija), Феодосія (Feodosija)

From θεός (theós, “god”) + δοτός (dotós, “given”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), literally meaning “given by god”.

af

Coordinate term: (male equivalent) Θεοδόσῐος (Theodósios)

a female given name, equivalent to English Theodosia

Νῦν δὲ λέγεται ἡ Θευδοσία τῇ Ἀλανικῇ ἤτοι τῇ Ταυρικῇ διαλέκτῳ Ἀρδάβδα, τουτέστιν ἑπτάθεος.

Nûn dè légetai hē Theudosía têi Alanikêi ḗtoi têi Taurikêi dialéktōi Ardábda, toutéstin heptátheos.

Ἀρδάβδᾱ

amongst the [[w:Tauri|Tauri]] and [[w:Alans|Alans]]

Theodosia (an ancient city in Crimea; modern Feodosia)


Θεόδωρος

grc-proper noun

Θεόδωρος • (Theódōros) m (genitive Θεοδώρου); second declension

Theódōros (romanization)
Θεοδώρου (genitive)
ὁ Θεόδωρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θεοδώρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θεοδώρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θεόδωρον (accusative singular)
Θεόδωρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Θεόδωρος (Theódoros)

→ Amharic: ቴዎድሮስ (tewodros)

→ Arabic: تَادْرُس (tādrus)

→ Georgian: თევდორე (tevdore)

→ Latin: Theodorus (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: Թէոդորոս (Tʻēodoros)

desctree

⇒ Old Armenian: Թորոս (Tʻoros) (shortening)
Armenian: Թորոս (Tʻoros)
→⇒ Polish: Torosowicz

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: Ѳеодоръ (Θeodorŭ)

→ Bulgarian: Теодор (Teodor), Тодор (Todor)

→ Macedonian: Теодор (Teodor), Тодор (Todor)

→ Mordvinic:

Erzya: Кведор (Kvedor)

Moksha: Кведор (Kvedor)

→ Russian: Фёдор (Fjódor) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Теодор, Тодор

Latin script: Teodor, Todor

→ Ukrainian: Федір (Fedir), Теодор (Teodor)

→ Albanian: Todhër, Todhëri

From Θεός (Theós, “God”) and θεός (theós, “god”) + δῶρον (dôron, “gift”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Theodore


Θεσμοφόρια

grc-proper noun

Θεσμοφορῐ́ων

Θεσμοφόρῐᾰ • (Thesmophória) n (genitive Θεσμοφορῐ́ων); second declension

Θεσμοφόρῐᾰ (canonical)
Thesmophória (romanization)
Θεσμοφορῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Θεσμοφόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Θεσμοφορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Θεσμοφορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Θεσμοφόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
Θεσμοφόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: Θεσμοφόρια (Thesmofória)

Latin: Thesmophoria

From θεσμός (thesmós, “law”) + φορός (phorós, “bearing”) + -ῐος (-ios).


Θαλῆς

grc-proper noun

Θᾰλῆς • (Thalês) m (genitive Θᾰλέω or Θᾰλοῦ); first declension

Θᾰλῆς • (Thalês) m (genitive Θᾰλῆτος); third declension

Θᾰλῆς (canonical)
Thalês (romanization)
Θᾰλέω (genitive)
Θᾰλοῦ (genitive)
Θᾰλῆς (canonical)
Thalês (romanization)
Θᾰλῆτος (genitive)
ὁ Θᾰλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θᾰλέω (genitive singular)
Θᾰλοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Θᾰλῇ (dative singular)
τὸν Θᾰλῆν (accusative singular)
Θᾰλῆ (singular vocative)
ὁ Θᾰλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θᾰλῆτος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θᾰλῆτῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θᾰλῆτᾰ (accusative singular)
Θᾰλῆς (singular vocative)

Greek: Θαλής (Thalís)

→ Czech: Thalés

→ English: Thales

→ Latin: Thalēs

→ Italian: Talete

→ Turkish: Thales

Perhaps from θᾰ́λλω (thállō, “to thrive”) + -ης (-ēs), in which case “one who thrives”.

affix

a male given name, equivalent to English Thales


Θύμβρα

grc-proper noun

Θῠ́μβρᾱ • (Thúmbrā) f (genitive Θῠ́μβρᾱς); first declension

Θῠ́μβρᾱ (canonical)
Thúmbrā (romanization)
Θῠ́μβρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Θῠ́μβρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Θῠ́μβρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Θῠ́μβρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Θῠ́μβρᾱν (accusative singular)
Θῠ́μβρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Θύμβρα (Thýmvra)

Latin: Thymbra


Τίβερις

Τῐ́βερῐς • (Tíberis) m (genitive Τῐβέρεως); third declension

Τῐ́βερῐς (canonical)
Tíberis (romanization)
Τῐβέρεως (genitive)
ὁ Τῐ́βερῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῐβέρεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῐβέρει (dative singular)
τὸν Τῐ́βερῐν (accusative singular)
Τῐ́βερῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τίβερις (Tíveris)


Θυέστης

Θῠέστης • (Thuéstēs) m (genitive Θῠέστου); first declension

Θῠέστης (canonical)
Thuéstēs (romanization)
Θῠέστου (genitive)
ὁ Θῠέστης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θῠέστου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θῠέστῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Θῠέστην (accusative singular)
Θῠέστᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Θυέστης (Thyéstis)

Italian: Tieste

Latin: Thyestēs


Θράσυλλος

Θράσυλλος • (Thrásullos) m (genitive Θρᾰσύλλου); second declension

Thrásullos (romanization)
Θρᾰσύλλου (genitive)
ὁ Θρᾰ́σῠλλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θρᾰσῠ́λλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θρᾰσῠ́λλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θρᾰ́σῠλλον (accusative singular)
Θρᾰ́σῠλλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Θράσυλλος (Thrásyllos)

→ Latin: Thrasyllus


Τιγράνης

Τιγρᾱ́νης • (Tigrā́nēs) m (genitive Τιγρᾱ́νου); first declension

Τιγρᾱ́νης (canonical)
Tigrā́nēs (romanization)
Τιγρᾱ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Τιγρᾱ́νης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τιγρᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τιγρᾱ́νῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Τιγρᾱ́νην (accusative singular)
Τιγρᾱ́νη (singular vocative)

Greek: Τιγράνης (Tigránis)

Latin: Tigranes

Russian: Тигран (Tigran)


Τιμασίων

Τῑμᾱσῐ́ων • (Tīmāsíōn) m (genitive Τῑμᾱσῐ́ωνος); third declension

Τῑμᾱσῐ́ων (canonical)
Tīmāsíōn (romanization)
Τῑμᾱσῐ́ωνος (genitive)
ὁ Τῑμᾱσῐ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῑμᾱσῐ́ωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῑμᾱσῐ́ωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῑμᾱσῐ́ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῑμᾱσῐ́ων (singular vocative)

Greek: Τιμασίων (Timasíon)

Latin: Tīmāsiōn

From τῑμᾰ́ω (tīmáō) + -ῐ́ων (-íōn).

af

τῑμᾰ́ω (tīmáō) + -ῐ́ων (-íōn)


Θρία

grc-proper noun

Θρῐ́ᾱ • (Thríā) f (genitive Θρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Θρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Thríā (romanization)
Θρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Θρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Θρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Θρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Θρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Θρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Θρία (Thría)

Latin: Thria


Τιμολέων

Τῑμολέων • (Tīmoléōn) m (genitive Τῑμολέοντος); third declension

Τῑμολέων (canonical)
Tīmoléōn (romanization)
Τῑμολέοντος (genitive)
ὁ Τῑμολέων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῑμολέοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῑμολέοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῑμολέοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῑμολέον (singular vocative)

Greek: Τιμολέων (Timoléon)

→ Latin: Tīmoleōn

→ Italian: Timoleonte

From τῑμή (tīmḗ, “honour”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Timoleon


Τιβέριος

grc-proper noun

Τῐβέρῐος • (Tibérios) m (genitive Τῐβερῐ́ου); second declension

Τῐβέρῐος (canonical)
Tibérios (romanization)
Τῐβερῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τῐβέρῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῐβερῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῐβερῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῐβέρῐον (accusative singular)
Τῐβέρῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τιβέριος (Tivérios)


Τίμων

Τῑ́μων • (Tī́mōn) m (genitive Τῑ́μωνος); third declension

Τῑ́μων (canonical)
Tī́mōn (romanization)
Τῑ́μωνος (genitive)
ὁ Τῑ́μων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῑ́μωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῑ́μωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῑ́μωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῑ́μων (singular vocative)

Greek: Τίμων (Tímon)

Latin: Tīmon

From τῑμή (tīmḗ, “honor”) + -ων (-ōn, "Hoffmann suffix").

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Timon


Τιρίβαζος

grc-proper noun

Τιρίβαζος • (Tiríbazos) m (genitive Τιριβάζου); second declension

Tiríbazos (romanization)
Τιριβάζου (genitive)
ὁ Τιρίβαζος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τιριβάζου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τιριβάζῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τιρίβαζον (accusative singular)
Τιρίβαζε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τιρίβαζος (Tirívazos)

→ Latin: Tiribazus

a male given name from Old Median: Tiribazus


Τιμοκράτης

Τῑμοκρᾰ́τους

Τῑμοκρᾰ́της • (Tīmokrátēs) m (genitive Τῑμοκρᾰ́τους); third declension

Τῑμοκρᾰ́της (canonical)
Tīmokrátēs (romanization)
Τῑμοκρᾰ́τους (genitive)
ὁ Τῑμοκρᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῑμοκρᾰ́τους (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῑμοκρᾰ́τει (dative singular)
τὸν Τῑμοκρᾰ́τη (accusative singular)
Τῑμόκρᾰτες (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Τῑμοκρᾰ́τους

Greek: Τιμοκράτης (Timokrátis)

Latin: Timocrates

From τιμή (timḗ) + κράτος (krátos) + -ης (-ēs).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Timocrates


Τιγρανόκερτα

grc-proper noun

Τιγρᾱνόκερτᾰ

Τιγρανοκέρτων

Τιγρᾱνόκερτᾰ • (Tigrānókerta) n (genitive Τιγρανοκέρτων); second declension

Τιγρᾱνόκερτᾰ (canonical)
Tigrānókerta (romanization)
Τιγρανοκέρτων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Τιγρᾱνόκερτᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Τιγρᾱνοκέρτων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Τιγρᾱνοκέρτοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Τιγρᾱνόκερτᾰ (accusative plural)
Τιγρᾱνόκερτᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Τιγρᾱνόκερτον

desc

Τιγρανόκερτα

Greek: Τιγρανόκερτα (Tigranókerta)

Latin: Tigrānocerta

See Old Armenian Տիգրանակերտ (Tigranakert); Greek adaptation logically derived from Τιγρᾱ́νης (Tigrā́nēs, “Tigranes”).


Τισαμενός

grc-proper noun

Τῑσᾰμενός • (Tīsamenós) m (genitive Τῑσᾰμενοῦ); second declension

Τῑσᾰμενός (canonical)
Tīsamenós (romanization)
Τῑσᾰμενοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Τῑσᾰμενός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῑσᾰμενοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῑσᾰμενῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῑσᾰμενόν (accusative singular)
Τῑσᾰμενέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τισαμενός (Tisamenós)

Latin: Tīsamenus

From τῑσάμενος (tīsámenos), aorist middle participle of τίω (tíō).


Τίρυνς

Τῑ́ρῠνς • (Tī́runs) m (genitive Τῑ́ρῠνθος); third declension

Τῑ́ρῠνς (canonical)
Tī́runs (romanization)
Τῑ́ρῠνθος (genitive)
ἡ Τῑ́ρῠνς (nominative singular)
τῆς Τῑ́ρῠνθος (genitive singular)
τῇ Τῑ́ρῠνθῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Τῑ́ρῠνθᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῑ́ρῠνς (singular vocative)

→ Breton: Tiryns

→ Catalan: Tirint

→ Dutch: Tiryns

→ English: Tiryns

→ Finnish: Tiryns

→ French: Tirynthe

→ German: Tiryns

desc

Greek: Τίρυνς (Tíryns), Τίρυνθα (Tíryntha)

→ Hungarian: Tirünsz

→ Italian: Tirinto

→ Latin: Tiryns

→ Norwegian: Tiryns

→ Polish: Tiryns

→ Portuguese: Tirinto

→ Russian: Тиринф (Tirinf)

→ Slovak: Tiryns

→ Spanish: Tirinto

→ Swedish: Tiryns


Τμῶλος

grc-proper noun

Τμῶλος • (Tmôlos) m (genitive Τμώλου); second declension

Tmôlos (romanization)
Τμώλου (genitive)
ὁ Τμῶλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τμώλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τμώλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τμῶλον (accusative singular)
Τμῶλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τμώλος (Tmólos)

→ Latin: Tmōlus

(Greek mythology) Tmolus, a king of Lydia in Greek mythology

(Greek mythology) Tmolus, a later king of Lydia and a mountain god in Greek mythology

Mount Tmolus, a mountain overlooking Sardis, Lydia, Asia Minor, so-named because the latter king Tmolus was killed on it


Θούριοι

Θούρῐοι • (Thoúrioi) m pl (genitive Θουρῐ́ων); second declension

Θούρῐοι (canonical)
Thoúrioi (romanization)
Θουρῐ́ων (genitive)
οἱ Θούρῐοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Θουρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Θουρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Θουρῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Θούρῐοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Θούριοι (Thoúrioi)

Latin: Thūriī

Thurii (an ancient city in Magna Graecia, near modern Sibari, Calabria, Italy)


Θυρέα

Θυρέᾱ • (Thuréā) f (genitive Θυρέᾱς); first declension

Θυρέᾱ (canonical)
Thuréā (romanization)
Θυρέᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Θυρέᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Θυρέᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Θυρέᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Θυρέᾱν (accusative singular)
Θυρέᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Θυρέα (Thyréa)

Latin: Thyrea

Thyrea (the ancient capital of Cynuria district, Peloponnesus, Greece)


Θρασύβουλος

Θρᾰσῠ́βουλος

Θρᾰσῠ́βουλος • (Thrasúboulos) m (genitive Θρᾰσῠβούλου); second declension

Θρᾰσῠ́βουλος (canonical)
Thrasúboulos (romanization)
Θρᾰσῠβούλου (genitive)
ὁ Θρᾰσῠ́βουλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θρᾰσῠβούλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θρᾰσῠβούλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θρᾰσῠ́βουλον (accusative singular)
Θρᾰσῠ́βουλε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Θρᾰσῠ́βουλος

Greek: Θρασύβουλος (Thrasývoulos)

→ Latin: Thrasybūlus

From θρᾰσύς (thrasús) + βουλή (boulḗ) + -ος (-os).

af

in particular, the Athenian general Thrasybulus


Τιθωνός

grc-proper noun

Τῑθωνός • (Tīthōnós) m (genitive Τῑθωνοῦ); second declension

Τῑθωνός (canonical)
Tīthōnós (romanization)
Τῑθωνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Τῑθωνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῑθωνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῑθωνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῑθωνόν (accusative singular)
Τῑθωνέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τιθωνός (Tithonós)

→ Latin: Tithonus

Armenian: Թիֆոնոս (Tʻifonos)

French: Tithon

Hungarian: Tithónosz

Italian: Titone, Titono

Russian: Тифон (Tifon), Титон (Titon)

Spanish: Titono, Titón

Furnée compares τιτώ (titṓ, “day”); because of the variation τ/θ, the word could be Pre-Greek.


Τιβαρηνοί

Τῐβᾰρηνοί • (Tibarēnoí) m (genitive Τῐβᾰρηνῶν); second declension

Τῐβᾰρηνοί (canonical)
Tibarēnoí (romanization)
Τῐβᾰρηνῶν (genitive)
οἱ Τῐβᾰρηνοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Τῐβᾰρηνῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Τῐβᾰρηνοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Τῐβᾰρηνούς (accusative plural)
Τῐβᾰρηνοί (plural vocative)


Τιτανίς

Τῑτᾱνῐ́ς • (Tītānís) f (genitive Τῑτᾱνῐ́δος); third declension

Τῑτᾱνῐ́ς (canonical)
Tītānís (romanization)
Τῑτᾱνῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Τῑτᾱνῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Τῑτᾱνῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Τῑτᾱνῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Τῑτᾱνῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τῑτᾱνῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τῑτᾱνῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Τῑτᾱνῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τῑτᾱνῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Τῑτᾱνῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
Τῑτᾱνῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Tītānísi (dative plural)
taîs Tītānísin (dative plural)
τὴν Τῑτᾱνῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Τῑτᾱνῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Τῑτᾱνῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Τῑτᾱνῐ́ς (singular vocative)
Τῑτᾱνῐ́δε (dual vocative)
Τῑτᾱνῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: Τιτανίς (Titanís)

Latin: Tītānis

From Τῑτᾱ́ν (Tītā́n, “Titan”) + -ῐ́ς (-ís).

one of the Titanides in Greek mythology; a female Titan; a Titaness


Θουκυδίδης

Θουκῡδῐ́δης • (Thoukūdídēs) m (genitive Θουκῡδῐ́δου); first declension

Θουκῡδῐ́δης (canonical)
Thoukūdídēs (romanization)
Θουκῡδῐ́δου (genitive)
ὁ Θουκῡδῐ́δης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θουκῡδῐ́δου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θουκῡδῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Θουκῡδῐ́δην (accusative singular)
Θουκῡδῐ́δη (singular vocative)

Greek: Θουκυδίδης (Thoukydídis)

→ Latin: Thūcȳdidēs (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Թուկիդիդէս (Tʻukididēs)
Armenian: Թուկիդիդես (Tʻukidides)

From θεός (theós, “ruler, god”) + κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”) + -ῐ́δης (-ídēs, patronymic suffix).

af

in particular, the fifth century BC historian Thucydides


Τληπόλεμος

grc-proper noun

Τληπόλεμος • (Tlēpólemos) m (genitive Τληπολέμου); second declension

Tlēpólemos (romanization)
Τληπολέμου (genitive)
ὁ Τληπόλεμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τληπολέμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τληπολέμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τληπόλεμον (accusative singular)
Τληπόλεμε (singular vocative)

Bulgarian: Тлеполем (Tlepolem)

French: Tlépolème

Greek: Τληπόλεμος (Tlipólemos)

Latin: Tlepolemus

Portuguese: Tlepólemo

Russian: Тлеполем (Tlepolem)

Spanish: Tlepólemo

Ukrainian: Тлеполем (Tlepolem)

From ἔτλην (étlēn, “suffer, endure”) + πόλεμος (pólemos, “battle, war”). See also ἔτλην (étlēn).

affix

a male given name, equivalent to English Tlepolemus


Θριάσιον

grc-proper noun

Θριάσῐον • (Thriásion) n (genitive Θρῐᾰσῐ́ου); second declension

Θριάσῐον (canonical)
Thriásion (romanization)
Θρῐᾰσῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Θρῐᾰ́σῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θρῐᾰσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θρῐᾰσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Θρῐᾰ́σῐον (accusative singular)
Θρῐᾰ́σῐον (singular vocative)

Greek: Θριάσιο (Thriásio)

Latin: Thriasium


Τιβεριάς

Τῐβερῐᾰ́ς • (Tiberiás) f (genitive Τῐβερῐᾰ́δος); third declension

Τῐβερῐᾰ́ς (canonical)
Tiberiás (romanization)
Τῐβερῐᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Τῐβερῐᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Τῐβερῐᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Τῐβερῐᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Τῐβερῐᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῐβερῐᾰ́ς (singular vocative)

Arabic: طَبَرِيَّة (ṭabariyya)

Catalan: Tiberíades

Czech: Tiberias

Danish: Tiberias

Dutch: Tiberias

English: Tiberias

French: Tibériade

German: Tiberias

desc

Greek: Τιβεριάς (Tiveriás), Τιβεριάδα (Tiveriáda)

Hebrew: טבריה (t'verya)

Italian: Tiberiade

Korean: 티베리아스 (tiberiaseu)

Latin: Tiberias

Luxembourgish: Tiberias

Norwegian: Tiberias

Polish: Tyberiada

Portuguese: Tiberíades

Russian: Тверия (Tverija)

Serbo-Croatian: Тиберијада, Tiberijada

Slovene: Tiberija

Spanish: Tiberíades

Tagalog: Tiberias

Turkish: Tiberya

Ukrainian: Тверія (Tverija)

Yiddish: טבֿריה (tverye)


Τιθραύστης

grc-proper noun

Τιθραύστης • (Tithraústēs) m (genitive Τιθραύστου); first declension

Tithraústēs (romanization)
Τιθραύστου (genitive)
ὁ Τιθραύστης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τιθραύστου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τιθραύστῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Τιθραύστην (accusative singular)
Τιθραῦστᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τιθραύστης (Tithráfstis)

→ Latin: Tithraustēs

Borrowed from Old Persian *Ciθravahištah.

a male given name from Old Persian: Tithraustes

a natural son of Xerxes I and commander-in-chief against Cimon

a satrap of Lydia and executor and successor of Tissaphernes


Τισσαφέρνης

Τισσαφέρνης • (Tissaphérnēs) m (genitive Τισσαφέρνου); first declension

Tissaphérnēs (romanization)
Τισσαφέρνου (genitive)
ὁ Τισσαφέρνης (nominative singular)
τὼ Τισσαφέρνᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Τισσαφέρναι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τισσαφέρνους (genitive singular)
Τισσαφέρνου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τισσαφέρναιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τισσαφερνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Τισσαφέρνει (dative singular)
Τισσαφέρνῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τισσαφέρναιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τισσαφέρναις (dative plural)
τὸν Τισσαφέρνην (accusative singular)
τὼ Τισσαφέρνᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τισσαφέρνᾱς (accusative plural)
Τισσαφέρνη (singular vocative)
Τισσαφέρνᾱ (dual vocative)
Τισσαφέρναι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Τισσαφέρνους, Τισσαφέρνου

Τισσαφέρνει, Τισσαφέρνῃ

Greek: Τισσαφέρνης (Tissaférnis)

→ Latin: Tissaphernēs

a male given name from Old Persian: Tissaphernes

son of Hydarnes III and satrap of Lydia and Ionia under Darius II


Τίρων

grc-proper noun

Τῑ́ρων • (Tī́rōn) m (genitive Τῑ́ρωνος); third declension

Τῑ́ρων (canonical)
Tī́rōn (romanization)
Τῑ́ρωνος (genitive)
ὁ Τῑ́ρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῑ́ρωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῑ́ρωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῑ́ρωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῑ́ρων (singular vocative)

Greek: Τίρων (Tíron)


Τιτυός

Τῐτῠός • (Tituós) m (genitive Τῐτῠοῦ); second declension

Τῐτῠός (canonical)
Tituós (romanization)
Τῐτῠοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Τῐτῠός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῐτῠοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῐτῠῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῐτῠόν (accusative singular)
Τῐτῠέ (singular vocative)
Τῐτῠός (nominative singular)
Τῐτῠοῦ (genitive singular)
Τῐτῠοῖο (genitive singular)
Τῐτῠόο (genitive singular)
Τῐτῠῷ (dative singular)
Τῐτῠόν (accusative singular)
Τῐτῠέ (singular vocative)

→ Breton: Tityos

→ Bulgarian: Титий (Titij)

→ Czech: Tityos

→ English: Tityus, Tityos

→ Finnish: Tityos

→ French: Tityos

→ German: Tityos

Greek: Τιτυός (Tityós)

→ Italian: Tizio

→ Latin: Tityus

→ Lithuanian: Titijas

→ Luxembourgish: Tityos

→ Polish: Tytios

→ Portuguese: Tityas

→ Serbo-Croatian: Titija

→ Spanish: Ticio

→ Ukrainian: Тітій (Titij)

From Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd”), Proto-Indo-European *ti-tuh₂-o- (a reduplication of *tewh₂-?).


Τειρεσίας

grc-proper noun

Τειρεσῐ́ᾱς • (Teiresíās) m (genitive Τειρεσῐ́ου); first declension

Τειρεσῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Teiresíās (romanization)
Τειρεσῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τειρεσῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τειρεσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τειρεσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τειρεσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Τειρεσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
Τειρεσῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
Τειρεσῐ́ᾱο (genitive singular)
Τειρεσῐέ͜ω (genitive singular)
Τειρεσῐ́ω (genitive singular)
Τειρεσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
Τειρεσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Τειρεσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Тирезий (Tirezij)

→ Catalan: Tirèsias

→ Czech: Teiresiás

→ Danish: Teiresias

→ Dutch: Tiresias

→ English: Tiresias, Teiresias

→ Finnish: Teiresias

→ French: Tirésias

→ German: Teiresias

Greek: Τειρεσίας (Teiresías)

desc

→ Hebrew: טירסיאס

→ Hebrew: טירסיאס

→ Hungarian: Teiresziasz

→ Italian: Tiresia

→ Japanese: テイレシアス (Teireshiasu)

→ Latin: Tiresias

→ Polish: Tejrezjasz

→ Portuguese: Tirésias

→ Russian: Тиресий (Tiresij)

→ Spanish: Tiresias

→ Swedish: Teiresias

→ Ukrainian: Тіресій (Tiresij)

Probably from Ancient Greek τείρεα (teírea, “celestial sign”), a variant of τέρας (téras, “divine sign, omen, marvel, wonder”).

cog

405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 173


Τισίας

grc-proper noun

Τῑσῐ́ᾱς • (Tīsíās) m (genitive Τῑσῐ́ου); first declension

Τῑσῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Tīsíās (romanization)
Τῑσῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τῑσῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῑσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῑσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῑσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Τῑσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τισίας (Tisías)

Latin: Tīsiās

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 6.17.8


Τιτάν

Τῑτᾱ́ν • (Tītā́n) m (genitive Τῑτᾶνος); third declension

Τῑτᾱ́ν (canonical)
Tītā́n (romanization)
Τῑτᾶνος (genitive)
ὁ Τῑτᾱ́ν (nominative singular)
τὼ Τῑτᾶνε (dual nominative)
οἱ Τῑτᾶνες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τῑτᾶνος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τῑτᾱ́νοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τῑτᾱ́νων (genitive plural)
τῷ Τῑτᾶνῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τῑτᾱ́νοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τῑτᾶσῐ (dative plural)
Τῑτᾶσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Tītâsi (dative plural)
toîs Tītâsin (dative plural)
τὸν Τῑτᾶνᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Τῑτᾶνε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τῑτᾶνᾰς (accusative plural)
Τῑτᾱ́ν (singular vocative)
Τῑτᾶνε (dual vocative)
Τῑτᾶνες (plural vocative)

Greek: Τιτάν (Titán)

Latin: Tītān

Possibly from τίτο (títo, “sun, day”), which is an Anatolian loan-word, or from τιταίνω (titaínō, “to stretch, to extend”), from τείνω (teínō), or from τίσις (tísis, “retribution”), from τίνω (tínō, “to pay a price as a penalty, expiate”), respectively, as Hesiod attempts to explain. Compare Doric Greek τίτας (títas), Ionic Greek τίτης (títēs, “avenger, punisher”). However, modern scholars doubt Hesiod's etymology.
Jane Ellen Harrison asserts that the word "Titan" comes from the Greek τίτανος, signifying white "earth, clay, or gypsum," and that the Titans were "white clay men", or men covered by white clay or gypsum dust in their rituals.

cog

one of the Titans in Greek mythology; a Titan

Titan, another name for the mythological Greek god Helios


Τίγρης

grc-proper noun

Τῐ́γρης • (Tígrēs) m (genitive Τῐ́γρητος); third declension

Τῐ́γρης (canonical)
Tígrēs (romanization)
Τῐ́γρητος (genitive)
ὁ Τῐ́γρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῐ́γρητος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῐ́γρητῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῐ́γρητᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῐ́γρης (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Τίγρης (Tígris), Τίγρητας (Tígritas)

→ Armenian: Տիգրիս (Tigris)

→ Latin: Tigris (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎠 (t-i-g-r-a /Tigrā/), from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat) from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idigna, ^(ÍD)Idigina, literally “fast as an arrow”), because Tigris is rough and fast flowing compared to the neighboring Euphrates. Compare with Classical Syriac ܕܩܠܬ (deqlāṯ), Old Armenian Դգլաթ (Dglatʻ), Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla), Hebrew חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)), all borrowed from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒈦𒄘𒃼 (^(ÍD)Idiqlat).
Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (Arvand, “Tigris”, literally “swift”) (compare Avestan -𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙 (-aᵘruuant)). Compare also Achaemenid Elamite 𒋾𒅅𒊏 (ti-ig-ra).

he-m

חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל (ḥiddéqel)


Τορώνη

grc-proper noun

Τορώνη • (Torṓnē) f (genitive Τορώνης); first declension

Torṓnē (romanization)
Τορώνης (genitive)
ἡ Τορώνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Τορώνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Τορώνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Τορώνην (accusative singular)
Τορώνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Τορώνη (Toróni)

Latin: Torōnē


Τολμίδης

Τολμῐ́δης • (Tolmídēs) m (genitive Τολμῐ́δου); first declension

Τολμῐ́δης (canonical)
Tolmídēs (romanization)
Τολμῐ́δου (genitive)
ὁ Τολμῐ́δης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τολμῐ́δου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τολμῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Τολμῐ́δην (accusative singular)
Τολμῐ́δη (singular vocative)

Greek: Τολμίδης (Tolmídis)

Latin: Tolmidēs

From τόλμᾰ (tólma, “courage”) + -ῐ́δης (-ídēs).


Τρεβίας

grc-proper noun

Τρεβῐ́ᾱς • (Trebíās) m (genitive Τρεβῐ́ᾱ); first declension

Τρεβῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Trebíās (romanization)
Τρεβῐ́ᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Τρεβῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τρεβῐ́ᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Τρεβῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τρεβῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Τρεβῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τρεβίας (Trevías)


Τραχίς

Τρᾱχῑ́ς • (Trākhī́s) f (genitive Τρᾱχῖνος); third declension

Τρᾱχῑ́ς (canonical)
Trākhī́s (romanization)
Τρᾱχῖνος (genitive)
ἡ Τρᾱχῑ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Τρᾱχῖνος (genitive singular)
τῇ Τρᾱχῖνῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Τρᾱχῖνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τρᾱχῑ́ς (singular vocative)

Greek: Τραχίς (Trachís); Τραχίνα (Trachína)

Latin: Trāchīs


Τορκούατος

Τορκούᾱτος • (Torkoúātos) m (genitive Τορκουᾱ́του); second declension

Τορκούᾱτος (canonical)
Torkoúātos (romanization)
Τορκουᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Τορκούᾱτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τορκουᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Τορκουᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τορκούᾱτον (accusative singular)
Τορκούᾱτε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τορκούατος (Torkoúatos)


Τολούμνιος

Τολούμνῐος • (Toloúmnios) m (genitive Τολουμνῐ́ου); second declension

Τολούμνῐος (canonical)
Toloúmnios (romanization)
Τολουμνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τολούμνῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τολουμνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τολουμνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τολούμνῐον (accusative singular)
Τολούμνῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τολούμνιος (Toloúmnios)


Τριόπιον

Τριόπιον • (Triópion) n (genitive Τριοπίου); second declension

Triópion (romanization)
Τριοπίου (genitive)
τὸ Τριόπιον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τριοπίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τριοπίῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Τριόπιον (accusative singular)
Τριόπιον (singular vocative)

Greek: Τριόπιο (Triópio)

Latin: Triopium

the Triopian Promontory, Datça Peninsula, Muğla, Turkey


Τριτογενής

Τρῑτογενής • (Trītogenḗs) f (genitive Τρῑτογενοῦς); third declension

Τρῑτογενής (canonical)
Trītogenḗs (romanization)
Τρῑτογενοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Τρῑτογενής (nominative singular)
τῆς Τρῑτογενοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Τρῑτογενεῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Τρῑτογενῆ (accusative singular)
Τρῑτογενές (singular vocative)

Greek: Τριτογενής (Tritogenís)

Latin: Trītogenēs

From τρῐ́τος (trítos) + γεν- (gen-), the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai), -ής (-ḗs, adjectival suffix). The ῐ (i) of τρῐ́τος (trítos) is lengthened to ῑ (ī) for the sake of meter: the three short syllables in the sequence short–short–short–long–long of *Τρῐτογενής (*Tritogenḗs) would break the rules of dactylic hexameter.


Τριφυλία

Τρῐφῡλῐ́ᾱ • (Triphūlíā) f (genitive Τρῐφῡλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Τρῐφῡλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Triphūlíā (romanization)
Τρῐφῡλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Τρῐφῡλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Τρῐφῡλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Τρῐφῡλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Τρῐφῡλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Τρῐφῡλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τριφυλία (Trifylía)

Latin: Triphȳlia

From τρῐ́φῡλον (tríphūlon, “triple gate”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


Τροιζήν

grc-proper noun

Τροιζήν • (Troizḗn) f (genitive Τροιζῆνος); third declension

Troizḗn (romanization)
Τροιζῆνος (genitive)
ἡ Τροιζήν (nominative singular)
τῆς Τροιζῆνος (genitive singular)
τῇ Τροιζῆνῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Τροιζῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τροιζήν (singular vocative)

Catalan: Trozen

French: Trézène

German: Troizen

Greek: Τροιζήν (Troizín)

Italian: Trezene

Latin: Troezēn

Spanish: Trecén

Troezen, Peloponnese; Troizina, Attica, Greece


Τριτογένεια

Τρῑτογενείᾱς

Τρῑτογένειᾰ • (Trītogéneia) f (genitive Τρῑτογενείᾱς); first declension

Τρῑτογένειᾰ (canonical)
Trītogéneia (romanization)
Τρῑτογενείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Τρῑτογένειᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ Τρῑτογενείᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Τρῑτογένειαι (nominative plural)
τῆς Τρῑτογενείᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τρῑτογενείαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τρῑτογενειῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Τρῑτογενείᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τρῑτογενείαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Τρῑτογενείαις (dative plural)
τὴν Τρῑτογένειᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ Τρῑτογενείᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Τρῑτογενείᾱς (accusative plural)
Τρῑτογένειᾰ (singular vocative)
Τρῑτογενείᾱ (dual vocative)
Τρῑτογένειαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Τρῑτογενείᾱς

Greek: Τριτογένεια (Tritogéneia)

Latin: Trītogenīa

From τρῐ́τος (trítos) + γεν- (gen-), the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai), -ειᾰ (-eia, feminine adjectival suffix). The ῐ (i) of τρῐ́τος (trítos) is lengthened to ῑ (ī) for the sake of meter: the three short syllables in the sequence short–short–short–long–short of *Τρῐτογένειᾰ (*Tritogéneia) would break the rules of dactylic hexameter.


Τριπτόλεμος

grc-proper noun

Τρῐπτόλεμος • (Triptólemos) m (genitive Τρῐπτολέμου); second declension

Τρῐπτόλεμος (canonical)
Triptólemos (romanization)
Τρῐπτολέμου (genitive)
ὁ Τρῐπτόλεμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τρῐπτολέμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τρῐπτολέμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τρῐπτόλεμον (accusative singular)
Τρῐπτόλεμε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τριπτόλεμος (Triptólemos)

Latin: Triptolemus

From τρι- (tri-, “three”) + πτόλεμος (ptólemos, “war”).


Τράλλεις

grc-proper noun

Τράλλεις • (Trálleis) f (genitive Τράλλεων); third declension

Trálleis (romanization)
Τράλλεων (genitive)
αἱ Τρᾰ́λλεις (nominative plural)
τῶν Τρᾰ́λλεων (genitive plural)
ταῖς Τρᾰ́λλεσῐ (dative plural)
Τρᾰ́λλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Trállesi (dative plural)
taîs Trállesin (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Τρᾰ́λλεις (accusative plural)
Τρᾰ́λλεις (plural vocative)

Greek: Τράλλεις (Trálleis)

Latin: Trallēs

Turkish: Tralles

Aydin (a city in Ionia and Lydia, now within modern Turkey)


Τρίτων

Τρῑ́των • (Trī́tōn) m (genitive Τρῑ́τωνος); third declension

Τρῑ́των (canonical)
Trī́tōn (romanization)
Τρῑ́τωνος (genitive)
ὁ Τρῑ́των (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τρῑ́τωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τρῑ́τωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τρῑ́τωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τρῑ́των (singular vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: تريتون

→ Arabic: تريتون

→ Bulgarian: Тритон (Triton)

→ Danish: Triton

→ Dutch: Triton

→ English: Triton

→ Estonian: Triton

→ Finnish: Triton

→ French: Triton

→ Galician: Tritón

→ German: Triton

→ Greek: Τρίτων (Tríton), Τρίτωνας (Trítonas) (learned)

→ Hebrew: טריטון

→ Hebrew: טריטון

→ Hungarian: Tritón

→ Italian: Tritone

→ Japanese: トリトン

→ Latin: Trītōn

→ Lithuanian: Tritonas

→ Polish: Tryton

→ Portuguese: Tritão

→ Russian: Тритон (Triton)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Triton / Тритон

→ Spanish: Tritón

→ Swedish: Triton

→ Turkish: Triton

→ Ukrainian: Тритон (Tryton)

Uncertain etymology. Related to the second combining form of Ἀμφιτρίτη f (Amphitrítē), his mother's name. Neither belongs to the Τριτογένεια (Tritogéneia) etymological group.
It has been connected to Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs, “three”), in reference to his trident, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Also connected to Old Irish triath. Not related to Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).

(Greek mythology) Triton (god of the sea, son of Poseidon)


Τρινακρία

grc-proper noun

Τρῑνᾰκρῐ́ᾱ • (Trīnakríā) f (genitive Τρῑνᾰκρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Τρῑνᾰκρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Trīnakríā (romanization)
Τρῑνᾰκρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Τρῑνᾰκρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Τρῑνᾰκρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Τρῑνᾰκρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Τρῑνᾰκρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Τρῑνᾰκρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τρινακρία (Trinakría)

Italian: Trinacria

Latin: Trīnacria; Thrīnacria

Sicilian: Trinacria

Folk-etymologically remodelled from Θρινακία (Thrinakía) on the basis of τρι- (tri-, “three”) and ἄκρᾱ (ákrā, “headland”).

Trinacria or Thrinacia, an island in Greek mythology, often associated with Sicily

Trinacria or Thrinacia, a poetic name for Sicily


Τρώγιλος

Τρώγιλος • (Trṓgilos) m (genitive Τρωγίλου); second declension

Trṓgilos (romanization)
Τρωγίλου (genitive)
ὁ Τρώγιλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τρωγίλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τρωγίλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τρώγιλον (accusative singular)
Τρώγιλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τρώγιλος (Trógilos)

Latin: Trōgilus


Τοῦσκλον

Τοῦσκλον • (Toûsklon) n (genitive Τούσκλου); second declension

Toûsklon (romanization)
Τούσκλου (genitive)
τὸ Τοῦσκλον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τούσκλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τούσκλῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Τοῦσκλον (accusative singular)
Τοῦσκλον (singular vocative)

Greek: Τούσκλο (Toúsklo)


Τροφώνιος

Τροφώνῐος • (Trophṓnios) m (genitive Τροφωνῐ́ου); second declension

Τροφώνῐος (canonical)
Trophṓnios (romanization)
Τροφωνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Τροφώνῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τροφωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τροφωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τροφώνῐον (accusative singular)
Τροφώνῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Τροφώνιος (Trofónios)

Latin: Trophōnius


Τυδεύς

Τῡδεύς • (Tūdeús) m (genitive Τῡδέως or Τῡδῆος or Τῡδέος); third declension

Τῡδεύς (canonical)
Tūdeús (romanization)
Τῡδέως (genitive)
Τῡδῆος (genitive)
Τῡδέος (genitive)
ὁ Τῡδεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῡδέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῡδεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῡδέᾱ (accusative singular)
Τῡδεῦ (singular vocative)
Τῡδεύς (nominative singular)
Τῡδῆος (genitive singular)
Τῡδέος (genitive singular)
Τῡδῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Τῡδέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Τῡδῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῡδέᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῡδεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Τυδεύς (Tydéfs); Τυδέας (Tydéas)

Latin: Tȳdeus


Τυφῶν

Τῡφῶν • (Tūphôn) m (genitive Τῡφῶνος); third declension

Τῡφῶν (canonical)
Tūphôn (romanization)
Τῡφῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Τῡφῶν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῡφῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῡφῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῡφῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῡφῶν (singular vocative)

Greek: Τυφών (Tyfón)

Latin: Tȳphōn

From τύφω (túphō, “to raise smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“mist, smoke, haze”).


Τυνδαρίδης

grc-proper noun

Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δης • (Tundarídēs) m (genitive Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δου); first declension

Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δης (canonical)
Tundarídēs (romanization)
Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δου (genitive)
ὁ Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δης (nominative singular)
τὼ Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τῠνδᾰρῐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δαις (dative plural)
τὸν Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δη (singular vocative)
Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Τυνδαρίδης (Tyndarídis)

plural: Τυνδαρίδες (Tyndarídes)

Latin: Tyndaridēs (plural Tyndaridae)

From Τῠνδᾰ́ρεως (Tundáreōs, “Tyndareus”) + -ῐ́δης (-ídēs).


Τυνδαρίς

grc-proper noun

Τῠνδᾰρῐ́ς • (Tundarís) f (genitive Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δος); third declension

Τῠνδᾰρῐ́ς (canonical)
Tundarís (romanization)
Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Τῠνδᾰρῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Τῠνδᾰρῐ́σῐ (dative plural)
Τῠνδᾰρῐ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Tundarísi (dative plural)
taîs Tundarísin (dative plural)
τὴν Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Τῠνδᾰρῐ́ς (singular vocative)
Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δε (dual vocative)
Τῠνδᾰρῐ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek:

Τυνδαρίς (Tyndarís)

Τυνδαρίδα (Tyndarída)

plural: Τυνδαρίδες (Tyndarídes)

Latin: Tyndaris (plural Tyndarides)

From Τῠνδᾰ́ρεως (Tundáreōs, “Tyndareus”) + -ίς (-ís).

af

a daughter of Tyndareus; a female Tyndarid


Βήϊοι

grc-proper noun

Βήϊοι • (Bḗïoi) m (genitive Βηΐων); second declension

Bḗïoi (romanization)
Βηΐων (genitive)
οἱ Βήϊοι (nominative plural)
τῶν Βηΐων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βηΐοις (dative plural)
τοὺς Βηΐους (accusative plural)
Βήϊοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Βήιοι (Víioi)

Alternative form of Οὐηΐοι (Ouēḯoi, “Veii (city in Etruria)”)


Οὐάλης

Οὐάλης • (Ouálēs) m (genitive Οὐάλεντος); third declension

Ouálēs (romanization)
Οὐάλεντος (genitive)
ὁ Οὐάλης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐάλεντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐάλεντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὐάλεντᾰ (accusative singular)
Οὐάλεν (singular vocative)

Greek: Ουάλης (Ouális)


Ὀμβρική

Ὀμβρῐκή • (Ombrikḗ) f (genitive Ὀμβρῐκής); first declension

Ὀμβρῐκή (canonical)
Ombrikḗ (romanization)
Ὀμβρῐκής (genitive)
ἡ Ὀμβρῐκή (nominative singular)
τῆς Ὀμβρῐκῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ὀμβρῐκῇ (dative singular)
τὴν Ὀμβρῐκήν (accusative singular)
Ὀμβρῐκή (singular vocative)

Greek: Ομβρική (Omvrikí)


Οὐολουμνία

Οὐολουμνῐ́ᾱς

Οὐολουμνῐ́ᾱ • (Ouoloumníā) f (genitive Οὐολουμνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Οὐολουμνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Ouoloumníā (romanization)
Οὐολουμνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Οὐολουμνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Οὐολουμνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Οὐολουμνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Οὐολουμνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Οὐολουμνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ουολουμνία (Ouoloumnía)


Βάρρων

Βᾰ́ρρων • (Bárrhōn) m (genitive Βᾰ́ρρωνος); third declension

Βᾰ́ρρων (canonical)
Bárrhōn (romanization)
Βᾰ́ρρωνος (genitive)
ὁ Βᾰ́ρρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βᾰ́ρρωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Βᾰ́ρρωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Βᾰ́ρρωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Βᾰ́ρρων (singular vocative)

Greek: Βάρρων (Várron); Βάρρωνας (Várronas)


Βέρρης

Βέρρης • (Bérrhēs) m (genitive Βέρρου); first declension

Bérrhēs (romanization)
Βέρρου (genitive)
ὁ Βέρρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βέρρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βέρρῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Βέρρην (accusative singular)
Βέρρη (singular vocative)

Greek: Βέρρης (Vérris)


Ὑέλη

Ὑέλη • (Huélē) f (genitive Ὑέλης); first declension

Huélē (romanization)
Ὑέλης (genitive)
ἡ Ὑέλη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ὑέλης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ὑέλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ὑέλην (accusative singular)
Ὑέλη (singular vocative)

Greek: Υέλη (Yéli)

Latin: Hyele

From Latin Velia, from Ancient Greek Ἐλέᾱ (Eléā), from Ϝέλα (Wéla).

Alternative form of Ἐλέᾱ (Eléā, “Hyele or Elea, Magna Graecia; Velia, Campania, Italy”)


Οὐάρρων

Οὐᾰ́ρρων • (Ouárrhōn) m (genitive Οὐᾰ́ρρωνος); third declension

Οὐᾰ́ρρων (canonical)
Ouárrhōn (romanization)
Οὐᾰ́ρρωνος (genitive)
ὁ Οὐᾰ́ρρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐᾰ́ρρωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐᾰ́ρρωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὐᾰ́ρρωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Οὐᾰ́ρρων (singular vocative)

Greek: Ουάρρων (Ouárron); Ουάρρωνας (Ouárronas)


Ἰτύκη

Ἰτύκη • (Itúkē) f (genitive Ἰτύκης); first declension

Itúkē (romanization)
Ἰτύκης (genitive)
ἡ Ἰτύκη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἰτύκης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἰτύκῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἰτύκην (accusative singular)
Ἰτύκη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιτύκη (Itýki)

Utica (an ancient city and Phoenician colony on the African coast near Carthage in modern Bizerte Governorate, Tunisia).


Οὐίνδιξ

Οὐίνδιξ • (Ouíndix) m (genitive Οὐίνδικος); third declension

Ouíndix (romanization)
Οὐίνδικος (genitive)
ὁ Οὐίνδιξ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐίνδικος (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐίνδικῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὐίνδικᾰ (accusative singular)
Οὐίνδιξ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ουίνδιξ (Ouíndix)


Οὐατίνιος

Οὐᾰτῑ́νῐος • (Ouatī́nios) m (genitive Οὐᾰτῑνῐ́ου); second declension

Οὐᾰτῑ́νῐος (canonical)
Ouatī́nios (romanization)
Οὐᾰτῑνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Οὐᾰτῑ́νῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐᾰτῑνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐᾰτῑνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὐᾰτῑ́νῐον (accusative singular)
Οὐᾰτῑ́νῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ουατίνιος (Ouatínios)


Ξενίας

Ξενῐ́ᾱς • (Xeníās) m (genitive Ξενῐ́ου); first declension

Ξενῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Xeníās (romanization)
Ξενῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ξενῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ξενῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ξενῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ξενῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ξενῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

From ξένος (xénos, “stranger”) + -ίας (-ías, “male name suffix”).

suffix

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 3.8.4


Οὐιτέλλιος

grc-proper noun

Οὐῐτέλλῐος • (Ouitéllios) m (genitive Οὐῐτελλῐ́ου); second declension

Οὐῐτέλλῐος (canonical)
Ouitéllios (romanization)
Οὐῐτελλῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Οὐῐτέλλῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐῐτελλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐῐτελλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὐῐτέλλῐον (accusative singular)
Οὐῐτέλλῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ουιτέλλιος (Ouitéllios)


Οὐρανία

Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱ • (Ouraníā) f (genitive Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Ouraníā (romanization)
Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Οὐρᾰνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ουρανία (Ouranía)

Latin: Ūrania

→ Russian: Ура́ния (Uránija)

From οὐρᾰνός (ouranós, “sky; heaven”) or Οὐρᾰνός (Ouranós, “Uranus”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


Οὐεργιλία

grc-proper noun

Οὐεργῐλῐ́ᾱ • (Ouergilíā) f (genitive Οὐεργῐλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Οὐεργῐλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Ouergilíā (romanization)
Οὐεργῐλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Οὐεργῐλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Οὐεργῐλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Οὐεργῐλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Οὐεργῐλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Οὐεργῐλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ουεργιλία (Ouergilía)


Ξάνθιππος

Ξᾰ́νθῐππος • (Xánthippos) m (genitive Ξᾰνθῐ́ππου); second declension

Ξᾰ́νθῐππος (canonical)
Xánthippos (romanization)
Ξᾰνθῐ́ππου (genitive)
ὁ Ξᾰ́νθῐππος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ξᾰνθῐ́ππου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ξᾰνθῐ́ππῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ξᾰ́νθῐππον (accusative singular)
Ξᾰ́νθῐππε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ξάνθιππος (Xánthippos)

Latin: Xanthippus

From ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Xanthippus


Ἑστία

grc-proper noun

Ἑστῐ́ᾱ • (Hestíā) f (genitive Ἑστῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἑστῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Hestíā (romanization)
Ἑστῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἑστῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑστῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑστῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑστῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἑστῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Εστία (Estía)

Latin: Hestia

→ Russian: Ге́стия (Géstija)

Turkish: Hestia


Ζῆθος

Ζῆθος • (Zêthos) m (genitive Ζήθου); second declension

Zêthos (romanization)
Ζήθου (genitive)
ὁ Ζῆθος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζήθου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζήθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζῆθον (accusative singular)
Ζῆθε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ζήθος (Zíthos)

Latin: Zēthus


Βοκώνιος

Βοκώνῐος • (Bokṓnios) m (genitive Βοκωνῐ́ου); second declension

Βοκώνῐος (canonical)
Bokṓnios (romanization)
Βοκωνῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Βοκώνῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βοκωνῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βοκωνῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βοκώνῐον (accusative singular)
Βοκώνῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Βοκώνιος (Vokónios)


Οὐαλερία

Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱ • (Oualeríā) f (genitive Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Oualeríā (romanization)
Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Οὐᾰλερῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Οὐᾰλερῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Οὐᾰλερῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Οὐᾰλερῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Οὐᾰλερῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
Οὐᾰλερῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
Οὐᾰλερῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: Ουαλερία (Oualería)

Valeria; a female member of the Roman Valeria gens


Οὐαλέριος

Οὐᾰλέρῐος • (Oualérios) m (genitive Οὐᾰλερῐ́ου); second declension

Οὐᾰλέρῐος (canonical)
Oualérios (romanization)
Οὐᾰλερῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Οὐᾰλέρῐος (nominative singular)
τὼ Οὐᾰλερῐ́ω (dual nominative)
οἱ Οὐᾰλέρῐοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Οὐᾰλερῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Οὐᾰλερῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Οὐᾰλερῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ Οὐᾰλερῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Οὐᾰλερῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Οὐᾰλερῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸν Οὐᾰλέρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ Οὐᾰλερῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Οὐᾰλερῐ́ους (accusative plural)
Οὐᾰλέρῐε (singular vocative)
Οὐᾰλερῐ́ω (dual vocative)
Οὐᾰλέρῐοι (plural vocative)

Greek: Ουαλέριος (Oualérios)

Valerius; a member of the Roman Valeria gens


Ξενοκλείδας

Ξενοκλείδᾱς • (Xenokleídās) m (genitive Ξενοκλείδου); first declension

Ξενοκλείδᾱς (canonical)
Xenokleídās (romanization)
Ξενοκλείδου (genitive)
ὁ Ξενοκλείδᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ξενοκλείδᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ξενοκλείδᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ξενοκλείδᾱν (accusative singular)
Ξενοκλείδᾱ (singular vocative)

From Ξενοκλῆς (Xenoklês) + -ῐ́δᾱς (-ídās, masculine patronymic suffix).

affix

(hapax) Doric form of Ξενοκλείδης (Xenokleídēs)


Ζάβατος

grc-proper noun

Ζάβατος • (Zábatos) m (genitive Ζαβάτου); second declension

Zábatos (romanization)
Ζαβάτου (genitive)
ὁ Ζάβατος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζαβάτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζαβάτῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζάβατον (accusative singular)
Ζάβατε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ζάβατος (Závatos)

Latin: Zabatus


Ξενοκλῆς

Ξενοκλῆς • (Xenoklês) m (genitive Ξενοκλέους); third declension

Xenoklês (romanization)
Ξενοκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Ξενοκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ξενοκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ξενοκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ξενοκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ξενόκλεις (singular vocative)

Greek: Ξενοκλής (Xenoklís)

Latin: Xenoclēs

From ξένος (xénos, “foreign”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “fame”).


Ξενοφῶν

grc-proper noun

Ξενοφῶν • (Xenophôn) m (genitive Ξενοφῶντος); third declension

Xenophôn (romanization)
Ξενοφῶντος (genitive)
ὁ Ξενοφῶν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ξενοφῶντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ξενοφῶντᾰ (accusative singular)
Ξενοφῶν (singular vocative)

Albanian: Ksenofón

Armenian: Քսենոփոն (Kʻsenopʻon)

desc

Greek: Ξενοφών (Xenofón), Ξενοφώντας (Xenofóntas)

Latin: Xenophōn

ξένος (xénos, “strange”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”)

compound

a male given name: Xenophon, notably borne by Xenophon of Athens


Ξενοφάνης

grc-proper noun

Ξενοφᾰ́νης • (Xenophánēs) m (genitive Ξενοφᾰ́νους); third declension

Ξενοφᾰ́νης (canonical)
Xenophánēs (romanization)
Ξενοφᾰ́νους (genitive)
ὁ Ξενοφᾰ́νης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ξενοφᾰ́νους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ξενοφᾰ́νει (dative singular)
τὸν Ξενοφᾰ́νη (accusative singular)
Ξενόφᾰνες (singular vocative)

Greek: Ξενοφάνης (Xenofánis)

Latin: Xenophanes

Old Armenian: Քսենոփանէս (Kʻsenopʻanēs)

Armenian: Քսենոփանես (Kʻsenopʻanes)

Russian: Ксенофа́н (Ksenofán)

Turkish: Ksenofanes

From ξένος (xénos) + φαίνω (phaínō) + -ης (-ēs), literally “strange-looking”


Ζήνων

grc-proper noun

Ζήνων • (Zḗnōn) m (genitive Ζήνωνος); third declension

Zḗnōn (romanization)
Ζήνωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ζήνων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζήνωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζήνωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζήνωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ζήνων (singular vocative)

Greek: Ζήνων (Zínon), Ζήνωνας (Zínonas)

→ Albanian: Zenun, Zenan

→ Armenian: Զենոն (Zenon)

→ Latin: Zēnōn, Zēnō

→ English: Zeno

→ Italian: Zenone, Zeno

→ Polish: Zenon

→ Turkish: Zenon

Derived from Ζεύς (Zeús), from Proto-Hellenic *dzéus, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws.

a male given name, equivalent to English Zeno


Ζάγκλη

Ζᾰ́γκλη • (Zánklē) f (genitive Ζᾰ́γκλης); first declension

Ζᾰ́γκλη (canonical)
Zánklē (romanization)
Ζᾰ́γκλης (genitive)
ἡ Ζᾰ́γκλη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ζᾰ́γκλης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ζᾰ́γκλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ζᾰ́γκλην (accusative singular)
Ζᾰ́γκλη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ζάγκλη (Zágkli)

→ Latin: Zanclē

Italian: Zancle

Sicilian: Zancle

Zancle (a city in Sicily; modern Messina)


Τυνδάρεως

Τῠνδᾰ́ρεως • (Tundáreōs) m (genitive Τῠνδᾰ́ρεω); Attic declension

Τῠνδᾰ́ρεως (canonical)
Tundáreōs (romanization)
Τῠνδᾰ́ρεω (genitive)
ὁ Τῠνδᾰ́ρεως (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῠνδᾰ́ρεω (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῠνδᾰ́ρεῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῠνδᾰ́ρεων (accusative singular)
Τῠνδᾰ́ρεως (singular vocative)

Latin: Tyndareus


Ξανθίππη

Ξᾰνθῐ́ππη • (Xanthíppē) f (genitive Ξᾰνθῐ́ππης); first declension

Ξᾰνθῐ́ππη (canonical)
Xanthíppē (romanization)
Ξᾰνθῐ́ππης (genitive)
ἡ Ξᾰνθῐ́ππη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ξᾰνθῐ́ππης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ξᾰνθῐ́ππῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ξᾰνθῐ́ππην (accusative singular)
Ξᾰνθῐ́ππη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ξανθίππη (Xanthíppi)

→ English: Xanthippe

Latin: Xanthippē

Russian: Ксантиппа (Ksantippa)

From ξᾰνθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + -η (-ē).


Ζεῦξις

grc-proper noun

Ζεῦξῐς • (Zeûxis) m (genitive Ζεύξεως); third declension

Ζεῦξῐς (canonical)
Zeûxis (romanization)
Ζεύξεως (genitive)
ὁ Ζεῦξῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζεύξεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζεύξει (dative singular)
τὸν Ζεῦξῐν (accusative singular)
Ζεῦξῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ζεύξις (Zéfxis), Ζεύξης (Zéfxis)

→ Armenian: Զեւքսիս (Zewkʻsis)

→ Latin: Zeuxis

→ English: Zeuxis

→ Italian: Zeusi

From ζεύγνῡμῐ (zeúgnūmi, “to yoke, saddle”) + -σις (-sis).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Zeuxis


Ξανθίας

grc-proper noun

Ξᾰνθῐ́ᾱς • (Xanthíās) m (genitive Ξᾰνθῐ́ου); first declension

Ξᾰνθῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Xanthíās (romanization)
Ξᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ξᾰνθῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ξᾰνθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ξᾰνθῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ξᾰνθῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ξᾰνθῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

From ξᾰνθός (xanthós, “yellow”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās, “male name suffix”).

af

446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 243

a male given name: Xanthias, commonly given to slaves in the plays of Aristophanes


Ζωροάστρης

grc-proper noun

Ζωροᾰ́στρης • (Zōroástrēs) m (genitive Ζωροᾰ́στρου); first declension

Ζωροᾰ́στρης (canonical)
Zōroástrēs (romanization)
Ζωροᾰ́στρου (genitive)
ὁ Ζωροᾰ́στρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζωροᾰ́στρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζωροᾰ́στρῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζωροᾰ́στρην (accusative singular)
Ζωροᾰ́στρη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ζωροάστρης (Zoroástris)

→ Hebrew: זורואסטר (Zoroaster)

→ Latin: Zōroastrēs

→ Aragonese: Zoroastro

→ Catalan: Zoroastre

→ Dutch: Zoroaster

→ English: Zoroaster

→ Japanese: ゾロアスター (Zoroasutā)

→ Korean: 조로아스터 (Joroaseuteo)

→ French: Zoroastre

→ Galician: Zoroastro

→ Italian: Zoroastro

→ Russian: Зороастр (Zoroastr)

→ Sicilian: Zuruastru

→ Spanish: Zoroastro

Borrowed from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (zaraθuštra).


Οὔαρος

Οὔᾱρος • (Oúāros) m (genitive Οὐᾱ́ρου); second declension

Οὔᾱρος (canonical)
Oúāros (romanization)
Οὐᾱ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Οὔᾱρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐᾱ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὔᾱρον (accusative singular)
Οὔᾱρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ούαρος (Oúaros)


Οὐηΐοι

Οὐηΐοι • (Ouēḯoi) m (genitive Οὐηΐων); second declension

Ouēḯoi (romanization)
Οὐηΐων (genitive)
οἱ Οὐηῐ̈́οι (nominative plural)
τῶν Οὐηῐ̈́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Οὐηῐ̈́οις (dative plural)
τοὺς Οὐηῐ̈́ους (accusative plural)
Οὐηῐ̈́οι (plural vocative)

Greek: Ουηίοι (Ouiíoi)


Ζώπυρος

Ζώπῠρος • (Zṓpuros) m (genitive Ζωπῠ́ρου); second declension

Ζώπῠρος (canonical)
Zṓpuros (romanization)
Ζωπῠ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Ζώπῠρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζωπῠ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζωπῠ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζώπῠρον (accusative singular)
Ζώπῠρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ζώπυρος (Zópyros)

Latin: Zopyrus

Old Armenian: Զովպիւրոս (Zovpiwros)


Οὐεσπασίανος

Οὐεσπᾰσῐ́ᾱνος

Οὐεσπᾰσῐᾱ́νου

Οὐεσπᾰσῐ́ᾱνος • (Ouespasíānos) m (genitive Οὐεσπᾰσῐᾱ́νου); second declension

Οὐεσπᾰσῐ́ᾱνος (canonical)
Ouespasíānos (romanization)
Οὐεσπᾰσῐᾱ́νου (genitive)
ὁ Οὐεσπᾰσῐ́ᾱνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐεσπᾰσῐᾱ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐεσπᾰσῐᾱ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὐεσπᾰσῐ́ᾱνον (accusative singular)
Οὐεσπᾰσῐ́ᾱνε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Οὐεσπᾰσῐ́ᾱνος

desc

Ουεσπασίανος

Greek: Ουεσπασίανος (Ouespasíanos)


Ἰουστῖνος

grc-proper noun

Ἰουστῖνος • (Ioustînos) m (genitive Ἰουστίνου); second declension

Ioustînos (romanization)
Ἰουστίνου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰουστῖνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰουστῑ́νου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰουστῑ́νῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰουστῖνον (accusative singular)
Ἰουστῖνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιουστίνος (Ioustínos)


Ζάκυνθος

Ζᾰ́κῠνθος • (Zákunthos) f (genitive Ζᾰκῠ́νθου); second declension

Ζᾰ́κῠνθος (canonical)
Zákunthos (romanization)
Ζᾰκῠ́νθου (genitive)
ἡ Ζᾰ́κῠνθος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ζᾰκῠ́νθου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ζᾰκῠ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ζᾰ́κῠνθον (accusative singular)
Ζᾰ́κῠνθε (singular vocative)

Czech: Zakynthos

English: Zakynthos, Zacynthus, Zante

French: Zakynthos, Zacynthe, Zante

German: Zakynthos

Greek: Ζάκυνθος (Zákynthos)

Hebrew: זקינתוס (Zakintos)

Italian: Zacinto, Zante

Latin: Zacynthus

Russian: Заки́нф (Zakínf)

Sicilian: Zacintu, Zanti

Turkish: Zakintos

Pre-Greek (assumed Pelasgian dialect), but Proto-Hellenic *zákuntʰos can be inferred.
Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀼𐀓𐀯𐀍 (za-ku-si-jo).

Zakynthos, Zacynthus, Zante (an island in the Ionian Sea, Greece)


Ξοῦθος

Ξοῦθος • (Xoûthos) m (genitive Ξούθου); second declension

Xoûthos (romanization)
Ξούθου (genitive)
ὁ Ξοῦθος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ξούθου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ξούθῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ξοῦθον (accusative singular)
Ξοῦθε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ξούθος (Xoúthos)

Latin: Xuthus

*From στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow”)
*Or from ξανθός (xanthós, “yellow”)


Βενυσία

Βενῠσῐ́ᾱ • (Benusíā) f (genitive Βενῠσῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Βενῠσῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Benusíā (romanization)
Βενῠσῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Βενῠσῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Βενῠσῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Βενῠσῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Βενῠσῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Βενῠσῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Βενυσία (Venysía)

Venusia, Venosa (a town in Potenza, Basilicata)


Οὐεργίλιος

Οὐεργῐ́λῐος • (Ouergílios) m (genitive Οὐεργῐλῐ́ου); second declension

Οὐεργῐ́λῐος (canonical)
Ouergílios (romanization)
Οὐεργῐλῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Οὐεργῐ́λῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐεργῐλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐεργῐλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὐεργῐ́λῐον (accusative singular)
Οὐεργῐ́λῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ουεργίλιος (Ouergílios)


Ἰουστινιανός

Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνός

Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνοῦ

Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνός • (Ioustīniānós) m (genitive Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνοῦ); second declension

Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνός (canonical)
Ioustīniānós (romanization)
Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνόν (accusative singular)
Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνέ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἰουστῑνῐᾱνός

desc

Ιουστινιανός

Greek: Ιουστινιανός (Ioustinianós)


Εἰρήνη

grc-proper noun

Εἰρήνη • (Eirḗnē) f (genitive Εἰρήνης); first declension

Eirḗnē (romanization)
Εἰρήνης (genitive)
ἡ Εἰρήνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Εἰρήνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Εἰρήνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Εἰρήνην (accusative singular)
Εἰρήνη (singular vocative)

→ Breton: Eirene

→ Bulgarian: Ирина (Irina)

→ Catalan: Irene

→ Czech: Irena

→ Dutch: Irene

→ English: Irene

→ Finnish: Irene

→ French: Irène

→ Galician: Irene

→ German: Eirene

Greek: Ειρήνη (Eiríni)

→ Hungarian: Eiréné

→ Italian: Irene

ja-l/helper

エイレーネー (Eirēnē)

ja-l

エイレーネー (Eirēnē)

→ Japanese: エイレーネー (Eirēnē)

→ Korean: 이레네 (irene)

→ Latin: Irene

→ Polish: Irena

→ Portuguese: Irene, Iria

→ Romanian: Irina

→ Russian: Ирина (Irina)

→ Sicilian: Irini, Ireni (italianized)

→ Slovak: Irena

→ Spanish: Irene

→ Swedish: Irene


Οὐρανός

grc-proper noun

Οὐρᾰνός • (Ouranós) m (genitive Οὐρᾰνοῦ); second declension

Οὐρᾰνός (canonical)
Ouranós (romanization)
Οὐρᾰνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Οὐρᾰνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐρᾰνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐρᾰνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὐρᾰνόν (accusative singular)
Οὐρᾰνέ (singular vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: أُورَانُوس (ʔūrānūs)

→ Arabic: أُورَانُوس (ʔūrānūs)

→ Asturian: Uranu

→ Bengali: ইউরেনাস (iurenaś)

→ Breton: Ouranos

→ Bulgarian: Уран (Uran)

→ Catalan: Úranos, Urà

→ Czech: Uranos

→ Danish: Uranus

→ Dutch: Uranus

→ English: Uranus

→ Navajo: Yoowéinis

→ Finnish: Uranos

→ French: Ouranos

→ Galician: Urano

→ Georgian: ურანოსი (uranosi)

→ German: Uranos

Greek: Ουρανός (Ouranós)

→ Hebrew: אורנוס (uranos)

→ Hungarian: Uranosz

→ Indonesian: Uranus

→ Italian: Urano

→ Japanese: ウーラノス (Ūranosu)

→ Korean: 우라노스 (uranoseu)

→ Latin: Uranus

→ Lithuanian: Uranas

→ Luxembourgish: Uranos

→ Malay: اورانوس (Uranus)

→ Norwegian: Uranos

→ Persian: اورانوس

→ Persian: اورانوس

→ Polish: Uranos

→ Portuguese: Urano

→ Russian: Уран (Uran)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Уран, Uran

→ Slovak: Uranos

→ Slovene: Uran

→ Sicilian: Uranu

→ Spanish: Urano

→ Swedish: Uranos

→ Ukrainian: Уран (Uran)

→ Yiddish: אוראַנוס (uranus)

From the noun οὐρᾰνός (ouranós, “sky; heaven”).

(Greek mythology) Uranus, a primordial god in Greek mythology


Αἰολία

grc-proper noun

Αἰολῐ́ᾱ • (Aiolíā) f (genitive Αἰολῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Αἰολῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Aiolíā (romanization)
Αἰολῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Αἰολῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰολῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰολῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἰολῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἰολῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αιολία (Aiolía)

Latin: Aeolia

af

Αἴολος (Aíolos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

Aeolia; the land or lands of the Aeolians

the previous name for Thessaly before the Greek Dark Ages, an older homeland of the Aeolians

Aeolis, a region in northwestern Asia Minor including the island of Lesbos, a later homeland of the Aeolians


Δάφνη

grc-proper noun

Δάφνη • (Dáphnē) f (genitive Δάφνης); first declension

Dáphnē (romanization)
Δάφνης (genitive)
ἡ Δάφνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Δάφνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Δάφνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Δάφνην (accusative singular)
Δάφνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Δάφνη (Dáfni)

→ Albanian: Dafina

→ English: Daphne

→ Irish: Dafnae

→ Latin: Daphne

→ French: Daphné

→ Italian: Dafne

→ Portuguese: Dafne

→ Macedonian: Дафина (Dafina)

→ Russian: Дафна (Dafna)

→ Turkish: Defne


Θηβῶν

grc-proper noun form

Θηβῶν • (Thēbôn)

/tʰɛː.bɔ̂ːn/

/tʰɛː.bɔ̂ːn/


Βούβαστις

grc-proper noun

Βούβαστις • (Boúbastis) f (genitive Βουβάστῐος); third declension

Boúbastis (romanization)
Βουβάστῐος (genitive)
ἡ Βούβᾰστῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Βουβᾰ́στῐος (genitive singular)
τῇ Βουβᾰ́στῑ (dative singular)
τὴν Βούβᾰστῐν (accusative singular)
Βούβᾰστῐ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Egyptian pr-bꜣstt, from pr (“house”) + bꜣstt (“Bastet”).

Ἡ δὲ Βούβαστις κατὰ Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσάν ἐστι Ἄρτεμις.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.137

Hē dè Boúbastis katà Helláda glôssán esti Ártemis.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.166

(Egyptian mythology) Bastet: a goddess, Isis or her daughter, identified with Artemis by Herodotus


Ἠώς

Ἠώς • (Ēṓs) f (genitive Ἠοῦς); third declension

Ēṓs (romanization)
Ἠοῦς (genitive)
Ἠώς (nominative singular)
Ἠοῦς (genitive singular)
Ἠοῖ (dative singular)
Ἠῶ (accusative singular)
Ἠοῦν (accusative singular)
Ἠώς (singular vocative)

Greek: Ηώς (Iós)

→ Latin: Ēōs

→ French: Éos

From Proto-Hellenic *auhṓs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion.
Cognates include Latin Aurora, aurora, Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn; Ushas”) and possibly Old English Ēostre.

ἦμος δ’ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.477, (same line is repeated numerous times in both the Iliad and the Odyssey to announce a new day in the story.)

When rosy-fingered Dawn appeared early-born

êmos d’ ērigéneia phánē rhododáktulos Ēṓs


Χέοψ

Χέοψ • (Khéops) m (genitive Χέοπος); third declension

Khéops (romanization)
Χέοπος (genitive)
ὁ Χέοψ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χέοπος (genitive singular)
τῷ Χέοπῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Χέοπᾰ (accusative singular)
Χέοψ (singular vocative)


Γραικός

Γραικός • (Graikós) m (genitive Γραικοῦ); second declension

Graikós (romanization)
Γραικοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Γραικός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γραικοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Γραικῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Γραικόν (accusative singular)
Γραικέ (singular vocative)

Aristotle was one of the first to use the name Γραικοί (Graikoí), saying that the area about Dodona and Achelous was inhabited by the Σελλοί (“Selloi”) and a people formerly called Graeci and now Ἕλληνες (“Hellenes”).
According to one hypothesis, the name means “from Γραῖα (Graîa, “Graea”)”, a city on the coast of Βοιωτῐ́ᾱ (Boiōtíā, “Boeotia”), and it was given to the Greeks of southern Italy by the Romans. The city’s name itself means “grey, venerable” from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). This is in stark contrast to eastern names for the Greeks based on Ἰωνία (Iōnía).

der

Graecus, a character in Greek mythology, said to be a son of Thessalos, the king of Phthia; or else a son of Pandora and Zeus.


Μάϊος

grc-proper noun

Μᾱ́ϊος • (Mā́ïos) m (genitive Μᾱΐου); second declension

Μᾱ́ϊος (canonical)
Mā́ïos (romanization)
Μᾱΐου (genitive)
ὁ Μᾱ́ϊος (nominative singular)
τὼ Μᾱΐω (dual nominative)
οἱ Μᾱ́ϊοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Μᾱΐου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Μᾱΐοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Μᾱΐων (genitive plural)
τῷ Μᾱΐῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Μᾱΐοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Μᾱΐοις (dative plural)
τὸν Μᾱ́ϊον (accusative singular)
τὼ Μᾱΐω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Μᾱΐους (accusative plural)
Μᾱ́ϊε (singular vocative)
Μᾱΐω (dual vocative)
Μᾱ́ϊοι (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: Μάιος (Máios), Μάης m (Máis)
→ Crimean Tatar: mayıs
→? Romanian: mai (also partially via Slavic)
→ Turkish: mayıs

→ Coptic: ⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ (maios)

→ Old Church Slavonic: маи (mai)
→ Russian: май (maj) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: մայիս (mayis)
Armenian: մայիս (mayis)

60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, I.38


Νεφελοκοκκυγία

grc-proper noun

Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱ

Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱς

Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱ • (Nephelokokkūgíā) f (genitive Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Nephelokokkūgíā (romanization)
Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́αι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Νεφελοκοκκῡγῐ́ᾱ

→ English: cloud-cuckoo-land (calque); → nephelococcygia

→ German: Wolkenkuckucksheim (calque)

desc

Νεφελοκοκκυγία

→ Greek: Νεφελοκοκκυγία (Nefelokokkygía)

From νεφέλη (nephélē, “cloud”) + κόκκῡξ (kókkūx, “cuckoo”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

af

Πισθέταιρος βούλει Νεφελοκοκκυγίαν?
Ἔποψ ἰοὺ ἰού: καλόν γ’ ἀτεχνῶς σὺ καὶ μέγ’ ηὗρες τοὔνομα!
Ἐυελπίδης ἆρ’ ἐστὶν αὑτηγὶ Νεφελοκοκκυγία, ἵνα καὶ τὰ Θεογένους τὰ πολλὰ χρήματα τά τ’ Αἰσχίνου γ’ ἅπαντα?
Pisthétairos boúlei Nephelokokkugían?
Épops ioù ioú: kalón g’ atekhnôs sù kaì még’ hēûres toúnoma!

Translation by Ian Johnston
Pisthetairos: Well, then, how do you like this: Cloudcuckooland?
Chorus leader: Yes! That’s good! You’ve come up with a name that’s really wonderful—it’s great!
Euelpides: Hang on, is this Cloudcuckooland the very spot where Theogenes keeps lots of money, and Aeschines hides all his assets?

Euelpídēs âr’ estìn hautēgì Nephelokokkugía, hína kaì tà Theogénous tà pollà khrḗmata tá t’ Aiskhínou g’ hápanta?


Φωσφόρος

grc-noun

Φωσφόρος • (Phōsphóros) m (genitive Φωσφόρου); second declension

Phōsphóros (romanization)
Φωσφόρου (genitive)
ὁ Φωσφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ Φωσφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ Φωσφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Φωσφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Φωσφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Φωσφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Φωσφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Φωσφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Φωσφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν Φωσφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ Φωσφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Φωσφόρους (accusative plural)
Φωσφόρε (singular vocative)
Φωσφόρω (dual vocative)
Φωσφόροι (plural vocative)

Latin: phōsphorus

English: phosphorus

→ Latin: Lucifer (calque)

From φῶς (phôs, “light”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bringing”), from φέρω (phérō, “bring”). Compare Ἑωσφόρος (Heōsphóros).

affix

πέντε δ’ αἱ τῶν πλανωμένων ἄστρων περίοδοι γεγόνασιν, Ἡλίου καὶ Φωσφόρου καὶ Στίλβωνος ὁμοδρομούντων

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum 430a

pénte d’ hai tôn planōménōn ástrōn períodoi gegónasin, Hēlíou kaì Phōsphórou kaì Stílbōnos homodromoúntōn

the star that brings the light; a name for planet Venus.


φιλανθρωπία

grc-proper noun

φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾱ

φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾱς

φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾱ • (philanthrōpíā) f (genitive φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾱς); first declension

φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
philanthrōpíā (romanization)
φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

φιλανθρωπῐ́ᾱ

→ Greek: φιλανθρωπία (filanthropía)

From φιλάνθρωπος (philánthrōpos) + -ία (-ía).