Στέντωρ

grc-proper noun

Στέντωρ • (Sténtōr) m (genitive Στέντορος); third declension

Sténtōr (romanization)
Στέντορος (genitive)
ὁ Στέντωρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Στέντορος (genitive singular)
τῷ Στέντορῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Στέντορᾰ (accusative singular)
Στέντορ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Stentōr

→ English: stentor

→ French: stentor

From στένω (sténō, “to moan, whoosh noisily”) + -τωρ (-tōr), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-, see also Old English þunor.

onomatopoeic

imitative


Ἐλισάβετ

Greek: Ελισάβετ (Elisávet)

→ Aghwan: 𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕚𐔰𐔱𐔴𐔸 (elisabet)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 (aileisabaiþ)

→ Latin: Elisabeth

→ Dutch: Elisabet

→ English: Elisabeth, Elizabeth

→ Italian: Elisabetta

→ Russian: Элизабет (Elizabet)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Elizabeta, Елизабета

→ Ukrainian: Елізабет (Elizabet)

Old Occitan: Elisabel

desctree

→ Spanish: Isabel
→ English: Isabel
→ Cebuano: Isabel
→ Danish: Isabel
→ Italian: Isabella
→ German: Isabel
→ Irish: Isibéal
→ French: Isabelle
→ English: Isabelle
→ German: Isabelle
→ Swedish: Isabelle
→ Dutch: Isabel
→ Norwegian: Isabel
→ Polish: Izabela
→ Portuguese: Isabel
→ Swedish: Isabel
→ Tagalog: Isabel

→ Old Armenian: Եղիսաբեթ (Ełisabetʻ)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: елисаветь (elisavetĭ)

→ Russian: Елизаве́та (Jelizavéta)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Јелисавета, Jelisaveta

→ Ukrainian: Єлизаве́та (Jelyzavéta)

→ Albanian: Izabetë, Isabetë

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישֶׁבַע (ʾĕlîšeḇaʿ).

(Christianity, Koine) Elizabeth (mother of John the Baptist)


Ἀστάρτη

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτη • (Astártē) f (genitive Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτης); first declension

Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτη (canonical)
Astártē (romanization)
Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτην (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓στᾰ́ρτη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Astarte

→ English: Astarte

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 (ʿAštart).


Οὐκαλέγων

Οὐκᾰλέγοντος

Οὐκᾰλέγων • (Oukalégōn) m (genitive Οὐκᾰλέγοντος); ? declension

Οὐκᾰλέγων (canonical)
Oukalégōn (romanization)
Οὐκᾰλέγοντος (genitive)
ὁ Οὐκᾰλέγων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Οὐκᾰλέγοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Οὐκᾰλέγοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Οὐκᾰλέγοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Οὐκᾰλέγον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Οὐκᾰλέγοντος

desctree

→ Latin: Ūcalegōn
English: Ucalegon
French: Ucalégon

From οὐκ (ouk, “not”) + ᾰ̓λέγω (alégō, “I mind”), literally “doesn't worry”.

af

Οἳ δ’ ἀμφὶ Πρίαμον καὶ Πάνθοον ἠδὲ Θυμοίτην Λάμπόν τε Κλυτίον θ’ Ἱκετάονά τ’ ὄζον Ἄρηος Οὐκαλέγων τε καὶ Ἀντήνωρ πεπνυμένω ἄμφω ἥατο δημογέροντες ἐπὶ Σκαιῇσι πύλῃσι,

The two sages, Ucalegon and Antenor, elders of the people, were seated by the Scaean gates, with Priam, Panthous, Thymoetes, Lampus, Clytius, and Hiketaon of the race of Mars.

Hoì d’ amphì Príamon kaì Pánthoon ēdè Thumoítēn Lámpón te Klutíon th’ Hiketáoná t’ ózon Árēos Oukalégōn te kaì Antḗnōr pepnuménō ámphō hḗato dēmogérontes epì Skaiêisi púlēisi,

(Greek mythology) Ucalegon, one of the friends of Priam.


Φώτιος

grc-proper noun

Φώτῐος • (Phṓtios) m (genitive Φωτῐ́ου); second declension

Φώτῐος (canonical)
Phṓtios (romanization)
Φωτῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Φώτῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φωτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φωτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φώτῐον (accusative singular)
Φώτῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Φώτης (Fótis)

a male given name, Photius, notably held by Photios I of Constantinople


Λέσβου

grc-proper noun form

Λέσβου • (Lésbou)


Γόριλλαι

grc-proper noun

Γόριλλαι • (Górillai) f pl (genitive Γοριλλῶν); first declension

Górillai (romanization)
Γοριλλῶν (genitive)
αἱ Γόρῐλλαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Γορῐλλῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Γορῐ́λλαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Γορῐ́λλᾱς (accusative plural)
Γόρῐλλαι (plural vocative)

→ English: Gorillai

→ Latin: gorilla

→ English: gorilla

→ French: gorille

→ Italian: gorilla

Likely Punic, though possibly ultimately from an African word (used to describe hairy people) that entered Greek via Punic.

5th century BC, Ἅννων ὁ Καρχηδόνιος, Ἅννωνος Περίπλους
πολὺ δὲ πλείους ἦσαν γυναῖκες, δασεῖαι τοῖς σώμασιν, ἃς οἱ ἑρμηνέες ἐκάλουν Γορίλλας.
polù dè pleíous êsan gunaîkes, daseîai toîs sṓmasin, hàs hoi hermēnées ekáloun Goríllas.

There were far more women, who were hairy on their bodies; these the interpreters called Gorillas.

Hanno the Navigator
w:Hanno the Navigator

Gorillai (a tribe of hairy women described by Hanno the Navigator)


Αὐσονία

Αὐσονῐ́ᾱ • (Ausoníā) f (genitive Αὐσονῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Αὐσονῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Ausoníā (romanization)
Αὐσονῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Αὐσονῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Αὐσονῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Αὐσονῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Αὐσονῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Αὐσονῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

From Αὔσων (Aúsōn, “Auson, a son of Odysseus who was thought to have settled there”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


Σποράς

grc-proper noun

Σπορᾰ́ς • (Sporás) f (genitive Σπορᾰ́δος); third declension

Σπορᾰ́ς (canonical)
Sporás (romanization)
Σπορᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Σπορᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Σπορᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Σπορᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Σπορᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σπορᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σπορᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Σπορᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σπορᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Σπορᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Σπορᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Sporási (dative plural)
taîs Sporásin (dative plural)
τὴν Σπορᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Σπορᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Σπορᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Σπορᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Σπορᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Σπορᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: Σποράς (Sporás)

Latin: Sporas


Ἐχινάς

Ἐχῑνᾰ́ς • (Ekhīnás) f (genitive Ἐχῑνᾰ́δος); third declension

Ἐχῑνᾰ́ς (canonical)
Ekhīnás (romanization)
Ἐχῑνᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Ἐχῑνᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἐχῑνᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ἐχῑνᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ἐχῑνᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἐχῑνᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἐχῑνᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ἐχῑνᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἐχῑνᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ἐχῑνᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Ἐχῑνᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Ekhīnási (dative plural)
taîs Ekhīnásin (dative plural)
τὴν Ἐχῑνᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἐχῑνᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ἐχῑνᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Ἐχῑνᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Ἐχῑνᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Ἐχῑνᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: Εχινάς (Echinás)

Latin: Echīnas

From ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).


Ἐνετία

grc-proper noun

Ἐνετίᾱ • (Enetíā) f (genitive Ἐνετίᾱς); first declension

Ἐνετίᾱ (canonical)
Enetíā (romanization)
Ἐνετίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐνετίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐνετίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐνετίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐνετίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἐνετίᾱ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ενετία (Enetía), Βενετία (Venetía)

From Ἐνετοί (Enetoí, “Eneti; Veneti; Venetians”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).

af

(historical) Venetia (a region in northeastern Italy; home of the Veneti).

(Koine, Byzantine) Venice (a port city in northeastern Italy; former capital of an independent republic).


Πιθηκοῦσαι

grc-proper noun

Πιθηκοῦσαι • (Pithēkoûsai) f pl (genitive Πιῐθηκουσῶν); first declension

Pithēkoûsai (romanization)
Πιῐθηκουσῶν (genitive)
αἱ Πῐθηκοῦσαι (nominative plural)
τῶν Πῐθηκουσῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Πῐθηκούσαις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Πῐθηκούσᾱς (accusative plural)
Πῐθηκοῦσαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Πιθηκούσες (Pithikoúses)

Latin: Pithēcūsae

From The contracted feminine *πῐθηκόεσσᾰ (*pithēkóessa), from *πῐθηκόεις (*pithēkóeis, “ape-like”), from πῐ́θηκος (píthēkos, “ape”) + -εις (-eis).


Κύριλλος

grc-proper noun

Κῡ́ριλλος • (Kū́rillos) m (genitive Κῡρίλλου); second declension

Κῡ́ριλλος (canonical)
Kū́rillos (romanization)
Κῡρίλλου (genitive)
ὁ Κῡ́ριλλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κῡρίλλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κῡρίλλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κῡ́ριλλον (accusative singular)
Κῡ́ριλλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Κύριλλος (Kýrillos)

→ Akkadian: 𒆪𒊒𒅋𒇻𒇒𒋢 (ku-ru-il-lu-su)

→ Arabic: كِيرُلُس (kīrulus)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Կիւրեղ (Kiwreł)
Armenian: Կյուրեղ (Kyureł)

→ Belarusian: Кіры́л (Kirýl)

→ Bulgarian: Ки́рил (Kíril)

→ Georgian: კირილე (ḳirile)

→ German: Kyrill

→ Latin: Cȳrillus

→ Alemannic German: Cyrill

Corsican: Cirillu

→ Czech: Cyril

→ Dutch: Cyrillus

→ English: Cyril
→ Cebuano: Cyril
→ Japanese: シリル (Shiriru)
→ Korean: 시릴 (Siril)

French: Cyrille, Cyril

→ Hungarian: Cirill

Italian: Cirillo
→ Maltese: Ċirillu

→ Polish: Cyryl

→ Slovak: Cyril

Portuguese: Cirilo

Sicilian: Ciriḍḍu

Spanish: Cirilo

→ Macedonian: Кирил (Kiril)

→ Manx: Kyril

→ Romanian: Chiril

→ Russian: Кири́лл (Kiríll) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Kiril/Кирил

→ Ukrainian: Кири́ло (Kyrýlo)
→ English: Kyrylo

From κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord”) or Κῦρος (Kûros, “Cyrus”) + -ιλλος (-illos, diminutive suffix).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Cyril


Σατάν

→ Old Armenian: սատան (satan)

→ Latin: Satan

Borrowed from Hebrew שָׂטָן (Śāṭān, “adversary”).


Μαυρίκιος

grc-proper noun

Μαυρίκιος • (Mauríkios) m (genitive Μαυρικίου); second declension

Mauríkios (romanization)
Μαυρικίου (genitive)
ὁ Μαυρίκιος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μαυρικίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μαυρικίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μαυρίκιον (accusative singular)
Μαυρίκιε (singular vocative)

Old Armenian: Մաւրիկ (Mawrik)

Armenian: Մորիկ (Morik)

Bulgarian: Маврикий (Mavrikij)

Georgian: მავრიკიოსი (mavriḳiosi)

Greek: Μαυρίκιος (Mavríkios)

Russian: Маврикий (Mavrikij)

Serbo-Croatian: Маврикије, Mavrikije

Turkish: Mavrikios

Ukrainian: Маврикій (Mavrykij)

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Maurice (539–602 C.E.), Latin: Flāvius Tiberius Mauricius, Greek: Φλάβιος Τιβέριος Μαυρίκιος (Phlábios Tibérios Mauríkios); Roman Emperor who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 582 until deposed in 602, last Byzantine emperor of the Justinian imperial dynasty

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Maurice or Latin Mauricius

Maurice
Mauritius (given name)
Medieval Greek


Κοῖος

Κοῖος • (Koîos) m (genitive Κοίου); second declension

Koîos (romanization)
Κοίου (genitive)
ὁ Κοῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κοίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κοίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κοῖον (accusative singular)
Κοῖε (singular vocative)

Possibly derived from κοῖος (koîos), also spelt ποῖος (poîos, “what?, which?, of what kind?, of what nature?”).

Coeus, son of Uranus and Gaia, father of Leto


Ἀκύλας

Ἀκύλᾱς • (Akúlās) m (genitive Ἀκύλου); first declension

Ἀκύλᾱς (canonical)
Akúlās (romanization)
Ἀκύλου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀκύλᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀκύλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀκύλᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀκύλᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀκύλᾱ (singular vocative)


Ἀτροπατηνή

Ἀτροπατηνή • (Atropatēnḗ) f (genitive Ἀτροπατηνῆς); first declension

Atropatēnḗ (romanization)
Ἀτροπατηνῆς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀτροπατηνή (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀτροπατηνῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀτροπατηνῇ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀτροπατηνήν (accusative singular)
Ἀτροπατηνή (singular vocative)

From Ἀτροπατηνός (Atropatēnós), from Ἀτροπάτης (Atropátēs, “Atropates”) + -ηνός (-ēnós), a Persian nobleman who founded the independent kingdom of Atropatene, from Old Persian personal name *Ātṛpāta (literally “protected by fire”).

af

Τῆς δ’ Ἀρμενίας τὰ μὲν νότια προβέβληται τὸν Ταῦρον, διείργοντα αὐτὴν ἀφ’ ὅλης τῆς μεταξὺ Εὐφράτου καὶ τοῦ Τίγριος, ἣν Μεσοποταμίαν καλοῦσι, τὰ δὲ ἑωθινὰ τῇ Μηδίᾳ συνάπτει τῇ μεγάλῃ καὶ τῇ Ἀτροπατηνῇ:

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geographica 11.14.1

As for Armenia, the southern parts lie before the Taurus, which separates her from the whole of the country between the Euphrates and the Tigris, which is called Mesopotamia, and the eastern parts join with Greater Media and Atropatene.

Tês d’ Armenías tà mèn nótia probéblētai tòn Taûron, dieírgonta autḕn aph’ hólēs tês metaxù Euphrátou kaì toû Tígrios, hḕn Mesopotamían kaloûsi, tà dè heōthinà têi Mēdíāi sunáptei têi megálēi kaì têi Atropatēnêi:

Ὁ μὲν οὖν Εὐφράτης εἴρηται ὃν τρόπον ῥεῖ: ὁ δὲ Ἀράξης πρὸς τὰς ἀνατολὰς ἐνεχθεὶς μέχρι τῆς Ἀτροπατηνῆς κάμπτει πρὸς δύσιν καὶ πρὸς ἄρκτους.

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geographica 11.14.3

The course of the Euphrates has already been described; it first flows east till Atropatene, and then turns west and north.

Ho mèn oûn Euphrátēs eírētai hòn trópon rheî: ho dè Aráxēs pròs tàs anatolàs enekhtheìs mékhri tês Atropatēnês kámptei pròs dúsin kaì pròs árktous.

Atropatene (an ancient region in modern Iran, now known as (Iranian) Azerbaijan)


Ἀλβανία

grc-proper noun

Ἀλβᾰνῐ́ᾱ • (Albaníā) f (genitive Ἀλβᾰνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἀλβᾰνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Albaníā (romanization)
Ἀλβᾰνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀλβᾰνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀλβᾰνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀλβᾰνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀλβᾰνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀλβᾰνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

af

Ἀλβᾰνός (Albanós) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

Πολλοὶ δ’ αὐλῶνες οἱ μὲν μέσως οἱ δὲ καὶ σφόδρα εὐδαίμονες. Καθάπερ τὸ Ἀραξηνὸν πεδίον, δι’ οὗ ὁ Ἀράξης ποταμὸς ῥέων εἰς τὰ ἄκρα τῆς Ἀλβανίας καὶ τὴν Κασπίαν ἐκπίπτει θάλατταν. Καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἡ Σακασηνὴ καὶ αὐτὴ τῇ Ἀλβανίᾳ πρόσχωρος καὶ τῷ Κύρῳ ποταμῷ.

There are also many valleys, some rather fertile, and some very much so. For example, there is the Araxenian Plain, through which flows the Araxes River to the extremities of Albania and empties into the Caspian Sea. Next is the Sacasene, which borders on Albania and the Cyrus River.

Polloì d’ aulônes hoi mèn mésōs hoi dè kaì sphódra eudaímones. Katháper tò Araxēnòn pedíon, di’ hoû ho Aráxēs potamòs rhéōn eis tà ákra tês Albanías kaì tḕn Kaspían ekpíptei thálattan. Kaì metà taûta hē Sakasēnḕ kaì autḕ têi Albaníāi próskhōros kaì tôi Kúrōi potamôi.

Caucasian Albania
Caucasian Albania#English:_Q177076

Caucasian Albania (an ancient region and former kingdom in Western Asia, south of the Caucasus mountains, east of Armenia and west of the Caspian Sea)


Ἄρη

(Attic) accusative singular of Ἄρης (Árēs)


Σωκράτης

grc-proper noun

Σωκρᾰ́της • (Sōkrátēs) m (genitive Σωκρᾰ́τους, diminutive Σωκρᾰτίδῐον); third declension

Σωκρᾰ́της (canonical)
Sōkrátēs (romanization)
Σωκρᾰ́τους (genitive)
Σωκρᾰτίδῐον (diminutive)
ὁ Σωκρᾰ́της (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σωκρᾰ́τους (genitive singular)
τῷ Σωκρᾰ́τει (dative singular)
τὸν Σωκρᾰ́τη (accusative singular)
Σωκρᾰ́την (accusative singular)
Σώκρᾰτες (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Σωκρᾰ́τη, Σωκρᾰ́την

Greek: Σωκράτης (Sokrátis)

→ Arabic: سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ)

→ Persian: سقراط (soqrât)

→ Azerbaijani: Sokrat

→ Bengali: সুকরাত (śukrat)

desc

→ Bihari: सुकरात

→ Bihari: सुकरात

→ Gujarati: સુકરાત (sukrāt)

→ Hindi: सुकरात (sukrāt)

→ Maithili: सुकरात (sukᵊrāt)

→ Marathi: सुकरात (sukrāt)

→ Nepali: सुकरात (sukarāt)

→ Punjabi: ਸੁਕਰਾਤ (sukrāt)

→ Bengali: সোক্রাতেস (śōkrates), সক্রাতেস (śokrates)

Chinese: 蘇格拉底／苏格拉底 (Sūgélādǐ)

Classical Syriac: ܣܘܩܪܛܣ

→ Latin: Sōcratēs

→ English: Socrates

→ Old Armenian: Սոկրատէս (Sokratēs)

→ Armenian: Սոկրատես (Sokrates)

From σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”, the root of σῴζω (sṓizō)) + κράτος (krátos, “power”) + -ης (-ēs, adjectival suffix).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Socrates

in particular, the 5th century BCE philosopher Socrates


Βασίλειος

grc-proper noun

Βασίλειος • (Basíleios) m (genitive Βασιλείου); second declension

Basíleios (romanization)
Βασιλείου (genitive)
ὁ Βασίλειος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βασιλείου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βασιλείῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βασίλειον (accusative singular)
Βασίλειε (singular vocative)

Greek: Βασίλειος (Vasíleios)

→ Albanian: Vasil

→ Georgian: ვასილ (vasil)

→ Latin: Basilius

→ Asturian: Basiliu

→ Catalan: Basili

→ English: Basil

→ Finnish: Pasi

→ French: Basile

→ Galician: Basilio

→ Italian: Basilio

→ Occitan: Basili

→ Polish: Bazyli

→ Portuguese: Basílio

→ Slovene: Bazilij

→ Spanish: Basilio

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Բարսեղ (Barseł), Բարսիղ (Barsił)
Armenian: Բարսեղ (Barseł)

→ Old Armenian: Բասիլ (Basil)

→ Old Armenian: Վասիլ (Vasil)

Armenian: Վասիլ (Vasil)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: Василии (Vasilii)

→ Belarusian: Васіль (Vasilʹ)

→ Bulgarian: Васил (Vasil)

→ Czech: Vasil

→ Macedonian: Васил (Vasil)

→ Romanian: Vasile

→ Russian: Василий (Vasilij)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Василије

Latin script: Vasilije

→ Slovak: Vasil

→ Ukrainian: Василь (Vasylʹ)

→ Old Georgian: ბასილი (basili)

Georgian: ბასილი (basili)

Βα‧σί‧λει‧ος

From βασίλειος (basíleios, “of the king, kingly, royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”).

a male given name, equivalent to English Basil


Ἀγαθή

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓γᾰθή • (Agathḗ) f (genitive Ᾰ̓γᾰθῆς); first declension

Ᾰ̓γᾰθή (canonical)
Agathḗ (romanization)
Ᾰ̓γᾰθῆς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓γᾰθή (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓γᾰθῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓γᾰθῇ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓γᾰθήν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓γᾰθή (singular vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Agatha


Βρεττανία

Βρεττᾰνίᾱ • (Brettaníā) f (genitive Βρεττᾰνίᾱς); first declension

Βρεττᾰνίᾱ (canonical)
Brettaníā (romanization)
Βρεττᾰνίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Βρεττᾰνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ Βρεττᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Βρεττᾰνῐ́αι (nominative plural)
τῆς Βρεττᾰνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Βρεττᾰνῐ́αιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Βρεττᾰνῐῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Βρεττᾰνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Βρεττᾰνῐ́αιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Βρεττᾰνῐ́αις (dative plural)
τὴν Βρεττᾰνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ Βρεττᾰνῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Βρεττᾰνῐ́ᾱς (accusative plural)
Βρεττᾰνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
Βρεττᾰνῐ́ᾱ (dual vocative)
Βρεττᾰνῐ́αι (plural vocative)

Greek: Βρετανία (Vretanía)


Ἀμύνανδρος

Ἀμύνανδρος • (Amúnandros) m (genitive Ἀμυνάνδρου); second declension

Amúnandros (romanization)
Ἀμυνάνδρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμύνανδος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμυνάνδου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμυνάνδῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀμύνανδον (accusative singular)
Ἀμύνανδε (singular vocative)

From ἀμύνω (amúnō, “I defend”) and ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”).

a male given name, equivalent to English Amynander


Ἀλέξαρχος

Ἀλέξαρχος • (Aléxarkhos) m (genitive Ἀλεξάρχου); second declension

Aléxarkhos (romanization)
Ἀλεξάρχου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλέξαρχος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλεξάρχου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλεξάρχῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλέξαρχον (accusative singular)
Ἀλέξαρχε (singular vocative)

From ἀλέξω (aléxō, “defend”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “command”).

com

a male given name, equivalent to English Alexarchus


Ἀρσίνοος

grc-proper noun

Ἀρσίνοος • (Arsínoos) m (genitive Ἀρσινόου); second declension

Arsínoos (romanization)
Ἀρσινόου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀρσίνοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀρσινόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀρσινόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀρσίνοον (accusative singular)
Ἀρσίνοε (singular vocative)

From ἄρσις (ársis, “elevation”) + νόος (nóos, “mind”).


Πλειάδες

grc-proper noun

Πλειάδες • (Pleiádes) f pl (genitive Πλειάδων); third declension

Pleiádes (romanization)
Πλειάδων (genitive)
αἱ Πλειᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῶν Πλειᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
ταῖς Πλειᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Πλειᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Pleiási (dative plural)
taîs Pleiásin (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Πλειᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Πλειᾰ́δες (plural vocative)

Greek: Πλειάδες (Pleiádes)

→ Asturian: Pléyades

→ Basque: Pleiade

→ Breton: Pleiadezed

→ Bulgarian: Плеяди (Plejadi)

→ Catalan: Plèiades

→ Mandarin: 普勒阿得斯 (Pǔlè'ādésī)

→ Czech: Plejády

→ Danish: Plejaderne

→ Dutch: Pleiaden

→ Esperanto: Plejadoj

→ Estonian: Plejaadid

→ Finnish: Plejadit, plejadi

→ French: Pléiades

→ Galician: Pléiades

→ Georgian: პლეადები (ṗleadebi)

→ German: Plejaden

desc

פְּלִיאָדוֹת

→ Hebrew: פְּלִיאָדוֹת (Pliadót)

→ Hungarian: pleiaszok, Plejádok

→ Ido: Pleyado

→ Italian: Pleiadi

→ Japanese: プレイアデス (Pureiadesu)

→ Korean: 플레이아데스 (Peulleiadeseu)

→ Latin: Plēiadēs

→ Latvian: Plejādes

→ Lithuanian: Plejadės

→ Luxembourgish: Pleiaden

→ Norwegian: Pleiadene

→ Occitan: pleiades

→ Polish: plejada, Plejady

→ Portuguese: Plêiades

→ Romanian: Pleiada

→ Russian: Плея́ды (Plejády)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Plejade

→ Slovak: Plejády

→ Slovene: Plejade

→ Spanish: Pléyades

→ Swedish: Plejaderna

→ Thai: ไพลยาดีส (plaiyaadèet)

→ Ukrainian: Плея́ди (Plejády)

Apparently from πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) because of the star cluster’s importance in delimiting the sailing season in the Mediterranean Sea: "the season of navigation began with their heliacal rising". The mythological sisters were probably named after the star cluster, rather than vice versa.
The singular Πλειάς (Pleiás) is sometimes found referring to the star cluster.

(Greek mythology) Pleiades (seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione)


Μωσῆς

grc-proper noun

Μωσῆς • (Mōsês) m (genitive Μωσέως); third declension

Mōsês (romanization)
Μωσέως (genitive)
ὁ Μωσῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μωσέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Μωσεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Μωσῆν (accusative singular)
Μωσῆ (singular vocative)


Τίγρις

Τῐ́γρῐς • (Tígris) m (genitive Τῐ́γρῐδος); third declension

Τῐ́γρῐς (canonical)
Tígris (romanization)
Τῐ́γρῐδος (genitive)
ὁ Τῐ́γρῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῐ́γρῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῐ́γρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῐ́γρῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Τῐ́γρῐς (singular vocative)

Alternative spelling of Τῐ́γρης (Tígrēs)


Περσεύς

Περσεύς • (Perseús) m (genitive Περσέως); third declension

Perseús (romanization)
Περσέως (genitive)
ὁ Περσεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Περσέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Περσεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Περσέᾱ (accusative singular)
Περσεῦ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Περσέας (Perséas), Περσεύς (Perséfs)

→ Latin: Perseus

→ English: Perseus

Perhaps Pre-Greek, perhaps from πέρθω (pérthō).
More at Perseus.


Κασσιόπη

grc-proper noun

Κασσιόπη • (Kassiópē) f (genitive Κασσιόπης); first declension

Kassiópē (romanization)
Κασσιόπης (genitive)

Or Κασσιόπεια (Kassiópeia) or Κασσιέπεια (Kassiépeia), of unknown origin.


Πλειάδα

grc-proper noun form

Πλειάδᾰ • (Pleiáda)

Πλειάδᾰ (canonical)
Pleiáda (romanization)


Ἰερουσαλήμ

grc-proper noun

Ἰερουσαλήμ • (Ierousalḗm) f (indeclinable)

Alternative spelling of Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm)


Κάρπαθος

Κάρπᾰθος • (Kárpathos) f (genitive Καρπάθου); second declension

Κάρπᾰθος (canonical)
Kárpathos (romanization)
Καρπάθου (genitive)
ἡ Κάρπᾰθος (nominative singular)
τῆς Καρπᾰ́θου (genitive singular)
τῇ Καρπᾰ́θῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Κάρπᾰθον (accusative singular)
Κάρπᾰθε (singular vocative)

Greek: Κάρπαθος (Kárpathos)

→ Latin: Carpathus

→ Italian: Scarpanto


Κύπρου

grc-proper noun form

Κῠ́πρου • (Kúprou)

Κῠ́πρου (canonical)
Kúprou (romanization)


Κάιος

head

Κάιος • (Káios) m

Rare spelling of Κάϊος (Káïos) found in epigraphies


Νεφελοκοκκυγίας

grc-proper noun form

Νεφελοκοκκυγίᾱς

Νεφελοκοκκυγίᾱς • (Nephelokokkugíās)

Νεφελοκοκκυγίᾱς (canonical)
Nephelokokkugíās (romanization)

Νεφελοκοκκυγία

Νεφελοκοκκυγία#Ancient_Greek

genitive singular of Νεφελοκοκκυγία (Nephelokokkugía)


Ζωή

grc-proper noun

Ζωή • (Zōḗ) f (genitive Ζωῆς); first declension

Zōḗ (romanization)
Ζωῆς (genitive)
ἡ Ζωή (nominative singular)
τῆς Ζωῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ζωῇ (dative singular)
τὴν Ζωήν (accusative singular)
Ζωή (singular vocative)

→ Aragonese: Zoya

→ Breton: Zoe

→ Bulgarian: Зоя (Zoja)

→ Catalan: Zoe

→ Chinese: 佐伊 (Zuǒyī)

→ Czech: Zoja, Zoe

→ Danish: Zoe

→ Dutch: Zoë

→ English: Zoe, Zoë, Zoey

→ Finnish: Zoe

→ French: Zoé, Zoë

→ Galician: Zoe

→ German: Zoe

Greek: Ζωή (Zoḯ)

→ Italian: Zoe

→ Korean: 조에 (Jo'e)

→ Latin: Zōē

→ Latvian: Zoja

→ Norwegian: Zoë

→ Persian: زوئه (zo'e)

→ Polish: Zoja, Zoe

→ Portuguese: Zoé

→ Romanian: Zoe

→ Serbo-Croatian: Zoja

→ Slovak: Zoja

→ Slovene: Zoja

→ Spanish: Zoe

→ Swedish: Zoë

→ Russian: Зо́я (Zója)

→ Turkish: Zoe

→ Ukrainian: Зо́я (Zója)

Already in the Septuagint translation. From ζωή (zōḗ, “life”), fashioned as a semantic loan from Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā, “Eve”).

sl

a female given name, Zoe or Zoë, meaning “life”


Λευκάδα

grc-proper noun form

Λευκάδᾰ • (Leukáda)

Λευκάδᾰ (canonical)
Leukáda (romanization)


Καρπάθου

Καρπᾰ́θου • (Karpáthou)

Καρπᾰ́θου (canonical)
Karpáthou (romanization)

genitive singular of Κάρπᾰθος (Kárpathos)


Κρόνου

Κρόνου • (Krónou)


Δία

Δῐ́ᾰ • (Día)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Диꙗ (Dija)


Ἔρις

grc-proper noun

Ἔρις • (Éris) f (genitive Ἔριδος); third declension

Éris (romanization)
Ἔριδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἔρῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἔρῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἔρῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἔρῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἔρῐν (accusative singular)
Ἔρῐ (singular vocative)


Σύρτις

Σῠ́ρτῐς • (Súrtis) f (genitive Σῠ́ρτεως or Σῠ́ρτῐος); third declension

Σῠ́ρτῐς (canonical)
Súrtis (romanization)
Σῠ́ρτεως (genitive)
Σῠ́ρτῐος (genitive)
ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Σῠ́ρτεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Σῠ́ρτει (dative singular)
τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν (accusative singular)
Σῠ́ρτῐ (singular vocative)
ἡ Σῠ́ρτῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Σῠ́ρτῐος (genitive singular)
τῇ Σῠ́ρτῑ (dative singular)
τὴν Σῠ́ρτῐν (accusative singular)
Σῠ́ρτῐ (singular vocative)

Uncertain, but possibly from συρτός (surtós, “swept, dragged along”), from σῡ́ρειν (sū́rein, “to drag along”) after the proverbially treacherous effect of the wind and the waves on the quicksand of the area. The figurative sense of "destruction" derives from the difficulty of navigating the gulfs due to shoreward drag produced.

τὸ δὲ ἔθνος τοῦτο ἐστὶ μὲν Λιβυκόν, νέμεται δὲ τὴν Σύρτιν τε καὶ τὴν πρὸς ἠῶ χώρην τῆς Σύρτιος οὐκ ἐπὶ πολλόν.

Gulf of Sidra (a gulf of the Mediterranean, Libya)

Συνεχὴς δ’ἐστὶν ἡ μικρὰ σύρτις, ἣν καὶ Λωτοφαγῖτιν σύρτιν λέγουσιν.

Gulf of Gabes (a gulf of the Mediterranean, Libya)


Ἄδαμος

Ᾱ̓́δᾱμος • (Ā́dāmos) m (genitive Ᾱ̓δᾱ́μου); second declension

Ᾱ̓́δᾱμος (canonical)
Ā́dāmos (romanization)
Ᾱ̓δᾱ́μου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾱ̓́δᾱμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾱ̓δᾱ́μου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾱ̓δᾱ́μῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾱ̓́δᾱμον (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓́δᾱμε (singular vocative)

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 1.34

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 3.87

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 10.148


Φόβος

Φόβος • (Phóbos) m (genitive Φόβου); second declension

Phóbos (romanization)
Φόβου (genitive)
ὁ Φόβος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φόβου (genitive singular)
τῷ Φόβῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Φόβον (accusative singular)
Φόβε (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Phobos (the Greek god of fear)


Ἀφρόδιτος

Ἀφρόδῑτος • (Aphródītos) m (genitive Ἀφροδῑ́του); first declension

Ἀφρόδῑτος (canonical)
Aphródītos (romanization)
Ἀφροδῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἀφρόδῑτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀφροδῑ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀφροδῑ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀφρόδῑτον (accusative singular)
Ἀφρόδῑτε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αφρόδιτος (Afróditos)

Latin: Aphrodītus

The name is a masculine form of Ἀφροδῑ́τη (Aphrodī́tē, “Aphrodite”), who was represented as a herm with a phallus, the symbol of fertility, but afterwards as a divine being combining the two sexes.


Ἑρμαφρόδιτος

Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος

Ἑρμαφροδῑ́του

Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος • (Hermaphródītos) m (genitive Ἑρμαφροδῑ́του); second declension

Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος (canonical)
Hermaphródītos (romanization)
Ἑρμαφροδῑ́του (genitive)
ὁ Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἑρμαφροδῑ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἑρμαφροδῑ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἑρμαφρόδῑτον (accusative singular)
Ἑρμαφρόδῑτε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος

desc

Ερμαφρόδιτος

Greek: Ερμαφρόδιτος (Ermafróditos)

Latin: Hermaphrodītus

ⲉⲣⲙⲁⲫⲣⲟⲇⲓⲧⲟⲥ

Coptic: ⲉⲣⲙⲁⲫⲣⲟⲇⲓⲧⲟⲥ (ermaphroditos)

From Ἑρμῆς (Hermês, “Hermes”) + Ἀφροδῑ́τη (Aphrodī́tē, “Aphrodite”) + -ος (-os).


Πράσινοι

grc-proper noun

Πράσινοι • (Prásinoi) m pl (indeclinable)

From Latin prasinī, from Ancient Greek πρᾰ́σῐνος (prásinos, “leek-green”), from πράσον (práson, “leek”) + -ινος (-inos, “-ine: forming adjectives”).

suffix

(Byzantine, sports) the Greens, one of the usual chariot-racing factions of Rome, Constantinople, and other major cities of the empire


Ἄρειος πάγος

grc-proper noun

Ἀρείου πάγου

Ἄρειος πάγος • (Áreios págos) m (genitive Ἀρείου πάγου); second declension

Áreios págos (romanization)
Ἀρείου πάγου (genitive)

Ἄρειος Πάγος
Ἄρειος Πάγος#Ancient_Greek

Alternative letter-case form of Ἄρειος Πάγος (Áreios Págos)


Κολοφών

Κολοφών • (Kolophṓn) m (genitive Κολοφῶνος); third declension

Kolophṓn (romanization)
Κολοφῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Κολοφών (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κολοφῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Κολοφῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Κολοφῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Κολοφών (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Colophōn


Οὐρανίας

head

Οὐρανίας • (Ouranías) f


Σαβάζιος

grc-proper noun

Σᾰβάζιος • (Sabázios) m (genitive Σᾰβαζίου); second declension

Σᾰβάζιος (canonical)
Sabázios (romanization)
Σᾰβαζίου (genitive)
ὁ Σᾰβάζιος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σᾰβαζίω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σᾰβάζιοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σᾰβαζίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σᾰβαζίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σᾰβαζίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σᾰβαζίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σᾰβαζίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σᾰβαζίοις (dative plural)
τὸν Σᾰβάζιον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σᾰβαζίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σᾰβαζίους (accusative plural)
Σᾰβάζιε (singular vocative)
Σᾰβαζίω (dual vocative)
Σᾰβάζιοι (plural vocative)

422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 9

414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 875

425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 388

Sabazios, a Phrygian deity, whose mysteries resembled those of Bacchus

Oppian of Apamea, Cynegetica 26

150 CE – 215 CE, Clement of Alexandria 14

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 471


Ἄτλαντες

grc-proper noun form

Ἄτλᾰντες • (Átlantes)

Ἄτλᾰντες (canonical)
Átlantes (romanization)

nominative/vocative plural of Ἄτλᾱς (Átlās)


Ἀραράτ

→ Latin: Ararat

→ Old Armenian: Արարատ (Ararat)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אֲרָרָט (ʾărārāṭ).


Γαίης

Γαίης • (Gaíēs)


Δαμοκλῆς

grc-proper noun

Δᾱμοκλῆς • (Dāmoklês) m (genitive Δᾱμοκλέους); third declension

Δᾱμοκλῆς (canonical)
Dāmoklês (romanization)
Δᾱμοκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Δᾱμοκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δᾱμοκλέος (genitive singular)
τῷ Δᾱμοκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Δᾱμοκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Δᾱμόκλεις (singular vocative)

Greek: Δαμοκλής (Damoklís)

→ Latin: Dāmoclēs

Doric form of Δημοκλῆς (Dēmoklês, “Damocles”)


Ἀλιλάτ

Ἀλιλᾱ́τ (canonical)
Alilā́t (romanization)

Corresponding to Arabic *اَلْإِلَات (*alʔilāt), possibly an earlier or alternative variant of Arabic اَللَّات (al-lāt, “Allat”), itself hypothesized to be a contraction of a feminine form of الإِلٰه (al-ʔilāh, “the god”) (now obsoleted by the suffixed form الإِلٰهَة (al-ʔilāha, “the goddess”)). Compare with the name of the Islamic god, اَلله (allāh, “Allah”), itself theorized to be a contraction of الإِلٰه (al-ʔilāh). More at إِلٰه (ʔilāh).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.8.3


Αὖλος

Αὖλος • (Aûlos) m (genitive Αὔλου); second declension

Aûlos (romanization)
Αὔλου (genitive)
ὁ Αὖλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αὔλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αὔλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αὖλον (accusative singular)
Αὖλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αύλος (Ávlos)


Περτίναξ

Περτῐ́νᾱξ • (Pertínāx) m (genitive Περτῐ́νᾱκος); third declension

Περτῐ́νᾱξ (canonical)
Pertínāx (romanization)
Περτῐ́νᾱκος (genitive)
ὁ Περτῐ́νᾱξ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Περτῐ́νᾱκος (genitive singular)
τῷ Περτῐ́νᾱκῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Περτῐ́νᾱκᾰ (accusative singular)
Περτῐ́νᾱξ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Περτίναξ (Pertínax), Πέρτιναξ (Pértinax)


Διονυσοκόλακες

grc-proper noun

Δῐονῡσοκόλᾰκες

Δῐονῡσοκολᾰ́κων

Δῐονῡσοκόλᾰκες • (Dionūsokólakes) m (genitive Δῐονῡσοκολᾰ́κων); third declension

Δῐονῡσοκόλᾰκες (canonical)
Dionūsokólakes (romanization)
Δῐονῡσοκολᾰ́κων (genitive)
οἱ Δῐονῡσοκόλᾰκες (nominative plural)
τῶν Δῐονῡσοκολᾰ́κων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Δῐονῡσοκόλᾰξῐ (dative plural)
Δῐονῡσοκόλᾰξῐν (dative plural)
toîs Dionūsokólaxi (dative plural)
toîs Dionūsokólaxin (dative plural)
τοὺς Δῐονῡσοκόλᾰκᾰς (accusative plural)
Δῐονῡσοκόλᾰκες (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Δῐονῡσοκόλᾱξ

Δῐονῡσοκόλᾰκος

From Δῐόνῡσος (Diónūsos, “Dionysus”) + κόλᾱξ (kólāx, “flatterer”).

af

380 BCE – 315 BCE, Theopompus Historicus, Fragments 267

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1405A.23

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 538F

τεχνῖται Διονυσιακοί
τεχνῖται Διονυσιακοί#Ancient_Greek

nickname given to the τεχνῖται Διονυσιακοί (tekhnîtai Dionusiakoí, “thespians”)

Diogenes Laërtius 10.8

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 249F

250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 435E

flatterers of Dionysius the Tyrant, including the school of Plato


Μᾶρκος

grc-proper noun

Μᾶρκος • (Mârkos) m (genitive Μᾱ́ρκου); second declension

Mârkos (romanization)
Μᾱ́ρκου (genitive)
ὁ Μᾶρκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μᾱ́ρκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μᾱ́ρκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μᾶρκον (accusative singular)
Μᾶρκε (singular vocative)

Greek: Μάρκος (Márkos)

→ Aramaic: מרקוס (Marqōs)

→ Arabic: مَرْقُس (marqus)

→ Hebrew: מרקוס (Marqōs)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Маркъ (Markŭ)

→ Bulgarian: Марко (Marko)

→ Macedonian: Марко (Marko)

→ Belarusian: Марк (Mark)

→ Russian: Марк (Mark)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Марко (Marko)

→ Slovene: Marko

→ Ukrainian: Марко (Marko)


Γερμανικός

Γερμᾱνῐκός • (Germānikós) m (genitive Γερμᾱνῐκοῦ); second declension

Γερμᾱνῐκός (canonical)
Germānikós (romanization)
Γερμᾱνῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Γερμᾱνῐκός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γερμᾱνῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Γερμᾱνῐκῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Γερμᾱνῐκόν (accusative singular)
Γερμᾱνῐκέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Γερμανικός (Germanikós)


Καλιγούλας

Κᾰλῐγούλᾱς • (Kaligoúlās) m (genitive Κᾰλῐγούλᾱ); first declension

Κᾰλῐγούλᾱς (canonical)
Kaligoúlās (romanization)
Κᾰλῐγούλᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Κᾰλῐγούλᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰλῐγούλᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰλῐγούλᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κᾰλῐγούλᾱν (accusative singular)
Κᾰλῐγούλᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Καλιγούλας (Kaligoúlas)


Λουκᾶς

Λουκᾶς • (Loukâs) m (genitive Λουκᾶ); first declension

Loukâs (romanization)
Λουκᾶ (genitive)
ὁ Λουκᾶς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λουκᾶ (genitive singular)
τῷ Λουκᾷ (dative singular)
τὸν Λουκᾶν (accusative singular)
Λουκᾶ (singular vocative)

Greek: Λουκάς (Loukás)

→ Aghwan: 𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚 (luḳas)

→ Arabic: لُوقَا (lūqā)

→ Aramaic: לוקא (lūqā)

→ Basque: Lukas

→ Belarusian: Лука (Luka)

→ Bulgarian: Лука (Luka)

→ Catalan: Lluc

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 路加 (Lùjiā)

→ Classical Syriac: ܠܘܩܐ (Lūqā)

→ Czech: Lukáš

→ Danish: Lukas

→ Dutch: Lucas

→ English: Luke, Lucas

→ Esperanto: Luko

→ Finnish: Luukas

→ French: Luc, Lucas

→ Galician: Lucas

→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍃 (lūkās)

→ Georgian: ლუკა (luḳa)

→ German: Lukas

→ Hebrew: לוקאס (Luqas), לוקא (Luqa)

→ Hungarian: Lukács

→ Indonesian: Lukas

→ Irish: Lúcás

→ Italian: Luca

→ Japanese: ルカ (Ruka)

→ Korean: 루가 (Ruga)

→ Latin: Lūcās

→ Lithuanian: Lukas

→ Macedonian: Лука (Luka)

→ Norwegian: Lukas

→ Old Armenian: Ղուկաս (Łukas)

Armenian: Ղուկաս (Ġukas)

→ Persian: لوقا (luqâ)

→ Piedmontese: Luch

→ Polish: Łukasz

→ Portuguese: Lucas

→ Romanian: Luca

→ Russian: Лука (Luka)

→ Sardinian: Luca

→ Serbo-Croatian: Luka, Лука

→ Sicilian: Luca

→ Slovak: Lukáš

→ Slovene: Luka

→ Spanish: Lucas

→ Swahili: Luka

→ Swedish: Lukas

→ Tagalog: Lucas

→ Turkish: Luka

→ Ukrainian: Лука (Luka)

→ Venetan: Łuca

→ Walloon: Luk

Formed with the suffix -ᾶς (-âs) as the hypocoristic of the Greco-Roman name Λούκιος (Loúkios, “Lucius”) or Λουκανός (Loukanós, “Lucanus”) or both.


Φεβρωνία

Φεβρωνῐ́ᾱ • (Phebrōníā) f (genitive Φεβρωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Φεβρωνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Phebrōníā (romanization)
Φεβρωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Φεβρωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Φεβρωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Φεβρωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Φεβρωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Φεβρωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Φεβρωνία (Fevronía)


Διοκλῆς

Δῐοκλῆς • (Dioklês) m (genitive Δῐοκλέους); third declension

Δῐοκλῆς (canonical)
Dioklês (romanization)
Δῐοκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Δῐοκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δῐοκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Δῐοκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῐοκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Δῐόκλεις (singular vocative)

Greek: Διοκλής (Dioklís)

→ Latin: Dioclēs

From Διός (Diós, genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús)) + -κλῆς (-klês, “glory”).

af

genitive of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">Ζεύς</i> (Zeús)

a male given name, equivalent to English Diocles


Διοκλητιανός

grc-proper noun

Δῐοκλητῐᾱνός

Δῐοκλητῐᾱνοῦ

Δῐοκλητῐᾱνός • (Dioklētiānós) m (genitive Δῐοκλητῐᾱνοῦ); second declension

Δῐοκλητῐᾱνός (canonical)
Dioklētiānós (romanization)
Δῐοκλητῐᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Δῐοκλητῐᾱνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δῐοκλητῐᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Δῐοκλητῐᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῐοκλητῐᾱνόν (accusative singular)
Δῐοκλητῐᾱνέ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Δῐοκλητῐᾱνός

desc

Διοκλητιανός

Greek: Διοκλητιανός (Dioklitianós).

Borrowed from Latin Dioclētiānus, Latinized form of Ancient Greek Διοκλῆς (Dioklês).


Εὐφημία

grc-proper noun

Εὐφημῐ́ᾱ • (Euphēmíā) f (genitive Εὐφημῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Εὐφημῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Euphēmíā (romanization)
Εὐφημῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Εὐφημῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Εὐφημῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Εὐφημῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Εὐφημῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Εὐφημῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευφημία (Effimía)

Latin: Euphēmia

From εὐφημῐ́ᾱ (euphēmíā, “use of words of good omen”).


Ζηνοβία

Ζηνοβῐ́ᾱ • (Zēnobíā) f (genitive Ζηνοβῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ζηνοβῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Zēnobíā (romanization)
Ζηνοβῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ζηνοβῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ζηνοβῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ζηνοβῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ζηνοβῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ζηνοβῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ζηνοβία (Zinovía)

Latin: Zenobia

From Ζήν (Zḗn, “Zeus”) + βῐ́ᾱ (bíā, “power”).

a female given name, equivalent to English Zenobia


Ζηνόβιος

Ζηνόβῐος • (Zēnóbios) m (genitive Ζηνοβῐ́ου); second declension

Ζηνόβῐος (canonical)
Zēnóbios (romanization)
Ζηνοβῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ζηνόβῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζηνοβῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζηνοβῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζηνόβῐον (accusative singular)
Ζηνόβῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ζηνόβιος (Zinóvios)

Latin: Zenobius

Russian: Зино́вий (Zinóvij)

From Ζήν (Zḗn, “Zeus”) + βῐ́ος (bíos, “life”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Zenobius


Μάρκελλος

grc-proper noun

Μᾱ́ρκελλος • (Mā́rkellos) m (genitive Μᾱρκέλλου); second declension

Μᾱ́ρκελλος (canonical)
Mā́rkellos (romanization)
Μᾱρκέλλου (genitive)
ὁ Μᾱ́ρκελλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μᾱρκέλλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μᾱρκέλλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μᾱ́ρκελλον (accusative singular)
Μᾱ́ρκελλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Μάρκελλος (Márkellos)

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Marcellus


Λάζαρος

Λᾱ́ζᾱρος • (Lā́zāros) m (genitive Λᾱζᾱ́ρου); second declension

Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (canonical)
Lā́zāros (romanization)
Λᾱζᾱ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Λᾱζᾱ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Λᾱζᾱ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Λᾱ́ζᾱρον (accusative singular)
Λᾱ́ζᾱρε (singular vocative)

→ Arabic: لعازر

→ Chinese:

desc

Mandarin: 拉撒路 (Lāsālù), 拉匝祿／拉匝禄 (Lāzālù)

→ Czech: Lazar

→ Danish: Lazarus

→ Dutch: Lazarus

→ German: Lazarus

→ Greek: Λάζαρος (Lázaros)

→ Hebrew: לזרוס (Lazaros) (Lazarus of Bethany)

→ Indonesian: Lazarus

→ Latin: Lazarus

Catalan: Llàtzer

→ English: Lazarus

→ Finnish: Lasarus

→ French: Lazare

Italian: Lazzaro

Spanish: Lázaro

→ Japanese: ラザロ (Razaro)

→ Tagalog: Lazaro

Portuguese: Lázaro

→ Japanese: ラザロ (Razaro)

→ Romanian: Lazăr

→ Lithuanian: Lozorius

→ Norwegian: Lasarus

→ Old Armenian: Ղազարոս (Łazaros), Ղազար (Łazar)

Armenian: Ղազարոս (Ġazaros), Ղազար (Ġazar)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Лаꙁаръ (Lazarŭ)

→ Polish: Łazarz

→ Russian: Ла́зарь (Lázarʹ)

→ Swahili: Lazaro

→ Swedish: Lasaros

→ Ukrainian: Лазар (Lazar)

Borrowed from Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (ʾelʿāzār, “El has helped.”).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">El</i> has helped.

(biblical) a male given name, Lazarus, from Hebrew


Τάν

head

Τάν • (Tán) m

Tán (romanization)
ὀ Τᾱ́ν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τᾱνός (genitive singular)
τῷ Τᾱνῐ́ (dative singular)
τὸν Τᾶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Τᾱ́ν (singular vocative)


Ζάν

Ζάν • (Zán) m

Zán (romanization)
ὁ Ζᾱ́ν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζᾱνός (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζᾱνῐ́ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζᾶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ζᾱ́ν (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Doric form of Ζεύς (Zeús)


Δεύς

grc-proper noun

Δεύς • (Deús) m (genitive Δέως); third declension

Deús (romanization)
Δέως (genitive)
ὁ Δεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δῆϝος (genitive singular)
τοι Δῆϝῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῆϝᾰ (accusative singular)
Δεῦ (singular vocative)
ὁ Δεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δέος (genitive singular)
τῷ Δέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Δεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῆ (accusative singular)
Δεῦ (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Boeotian and Laconian form of Ζεύς (Zeús)


Ζήν

Ζήν • (Zḗn) m (genitive Ζηνός); third declension

Zḗn (romanization)
Ζηνός (genitive)
ὁ Ζήν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζηνός (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζηνῐ́ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζῆνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ζήν (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dyḗm, accusative case of *dyḗws, which gives Ζεύς (Zeús). Cognate with Latin diem (whence fabricated nominative diēs).

Αὐτοεόντος παγγενέταο Ζηνὸς ἀγαυοὶ· / Παῖδες ὕπαρχοί θ’, οἵ τε ξὺν δίκῃ ἡγεῖσθ’ ἡμέων· / Μὴ ὑμέας ποτ’ ἀγοὺς ἄμμες λῆξαιμεν ἔχοντες, / Μηδὲ νόμοισι χρεώμενοι ὀρθοῖς, ἠδὲ φίλοισιν / Ὕμμιν, καδδύναμιν, μούνοις τε εὖ ἄμμε τιθεῖσιν. / Ἀλλά τοι, ὦ θεοὶ, ἡνίοχον νόον ἰθύνοντες / Ἀμμὸν, ὃν ὕμμιν ὁμόγνιον ὕμμες ἐφιδρύκατ’ ἄμμιν, / Τῇ τ’ ἄλλῃ εὖ τὸν βίοτον διάγεν παρέχοιτε, / Καὶ δὲ Δί’ ἔσχατον ὑμνεῖεν σύν γ’ ὕμμι διδοῖτε.

(Can we date this quote?), Plethon, “λεʹ. Ὕμνοι ἐς θεούς. Ὕμνος δεύτερος, διετήσιος καὶ οὗτος, ὁ ἐς θεούς. [CHAPTER 35. Hymns to the Gods Hymn 2. Second Perennial Hymn, to the Gods]”, in ΝΟΜΩΝ ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΗ. [BOOK OF LAWS], translation of original by John Opsopaus, PhD:

O noble children of All-father, Being, Zên, / you govern us with justice under his command; / so let us never fail to have you as our guides, / obeying laws that are both right and dear to you, / as best we can, the only laws to rule us well. / And you, O gods, direct us, straightening our minds, / which you have made with nature similar to yours. / Moreover grant to us good order in our lives, / but most of all, with you to celebrate great Zeus.

Autoeóntos pangenétao Zēnòs agauoì; / Paîdes húparkhoí th’, hoí te xùn díkēi hēgeîsth’ hēméōn; / Mḕ huméas pot’ agoùs ámmes lêxaimen ékhontes, / Mēdè nómoisi khreṓmenoi orthoîs, ēdè phíloisin / Húmmin, kaddúnamin, moúnois te eû ámme titheîsin. / Allá toi, ô theoì, hēníokhon nóon ithúnontes / Ammòn, hòn húmmin homógnion húmmes ephidrúkat’ ámmin, / Têi t’ állēi eû tòn bíoton diágen parékhoite, / Kaì dè Dí’ éskhaton humneîen sún g’ húmmi didoîte.

(Greek mythology) Poetic form of Ζεύς (Zeús)


Ἄνουβις

Ἄνουβις • (Ánoubis) m (genitive Ἀνούβιδος); third declension

Ánoubis (romanization)
Ἀνούβιδος (genitive)
ὁ Ἄνουβῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνούβῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνούβῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀνούβῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄνουβῐ (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Anubis (an Egyptian god)


Κριτόβουλος

Κρῐτόβουλος • (Kritóboulos) m (genitive Κρῐτοβούλου); second declension

Κρῐτόβουλος (canonical)
Kritóboulos (romanization)
Κρῐτοβούλου (genitive)
ὁ Κρῐτόβουλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρῐτοβούλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρῐτοβούλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρῐτόβουλον (accusative singular)
Κρῐτόβουλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Κρίτοβουλος (Krítovoulos)

Latin: Critobūlus

From κρῐτός (kritós, “excellent”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “counsel”) + -ος (-os).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Critobulus

el:Κριτόβουλος


Νεφελοκοκκυγίαν

grc-proper noun form

Νεφελοκοκκυγίᾱν

Νεφελοκοκκυγίᾱν • (Nephelokokkugíān)

Νεφελοκοκκυγίᾱν (canonical)
Nephelokokkugíān (romanization)

Νεφελοκοκκυγία

Νεφελοκοκκυγία#Ancient_Greek

accusative singular of Νεφελοκοκκυγία (Nephelokokkugía)


Πρίαπος

grc-proper noun

Πρῐ́ᾱπος • (Príāpos) m (genitive Πρῐᾱ́που); second declension

Πρῐ́ᾱπος (canonical)
Príāpos (romanization)
Πρῐᾱ́που (genitive)
ὁ Πρῐ́ᾱπος (nominative singular)
τὼ Πρῐᾱ́πω (dual nominative)
οἱ Πρῐ́ᾱποι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Πρῐᾱ́που (genitive singular)
τοῖν Πρῐᾱ́ποιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Πρῐᾱ́πων (genitive plural)
τῷ Πρῐᾱ́πῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Πρῐᾱ́ποιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Πρῐᾱ́ποις (dative plural)
τὸν Πρῐ́ᾱπον (accusative singular)
τὼ Πρῐᾱ́πω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Πρῐᾱ́πους (accusative plural)
Πρῐ́ᾱπε (singular vocative)
Πρῐᾱ́πω (dual vocative)
Πρῐ́ᾱποι (plural vocative)


Ἡσύχιος

Ἡσῠ́χῐος • (Hēsúkhios) m (genitive Ἡσῠχῐ́ου); second declension

Ἡσῠ́χῐος (canonical)
Hēsúkhios (romanization)
Ἡσῠχῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ἡσῠ́χῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡσῠχῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡσῠχῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἡσῠ́χῐον (accusative singular)
Ἡσῠ́χῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ησύχιος (Isýchios)

→ Latin: Hēsychius

→ Old Armenian: Սուքիաս (Sukʻias)

Armenian: Սուքիաս (Sukʻias)

From ἡσῠ́χῐος (hēsúkhios, “quiet, gentle, reposeful”).

a male given name, equivalent to English Hesychius, famously held by:

Hesychius of Alexandria (fl. late 4th C. AD), Greek grammarian and lexicographer


Ἀλκμάν

Ἀλκμάν • (Alkmán) m (genitive Ἀλκμᾶνος); third declension

Alkmán (romanization)
Ἀλκμᾶνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλκμᾱ́ν (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλκμᾶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλκμᾶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλκμᾶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀλκμᾱ́ν (singular vocative)

(...) τοὺς ἁλισκομένους εἵλωτας κελευομένους ᾄδειν τὰ Τερπάνδρου καὶ Ἀλκμᾶνος καὶ Σπένδοντος τοῦ Λάκωνος παραιτεῖσθαι, (...)
(...) toùs haliskoménous heílōtas keleuoménous ā́idein tà Terpándrou kaì Alkmânos kaì Spéndontos toû Lákōnos paraiteîsthai, (...)

(...) that the captured Helots, when ordered to sing the [songs] of Terpander and Alcman and Spendon the Laconian, declined (...)

a male given name: Alcman
(in particular) Alcman, a lyric poet

a male given name: Alcman
Alcman, a lyric poet


Αὐγέας

Αὐγέᾱς • (Augéās) m (genitive Αὐγέου); first declension

Αὐγέᾱς (canonical)
Augéās (romanization)
Αὐγέου (genitive)
ὁ Αὐγέᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αὐγέου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αὐγέᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αὐγέᾱν (accusative singular)
Αὐγέᾱ (singular vocative)
ὁ Αὐγέᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αὐγέᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Αὐγέᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αὐγέᾱν (accusative singular)
Αὐγέᾱ (singular vocative)


Πιλᾶτος

Πῑλᾶτος • (Pīlâtos) m (genitive Πῑλᾱ́του); second declension

Πῑλᾶτος (canonical)
Pīlâtos (romanization)
Πῑλᾱ́του (genitive)
ὁ Πῑλᾶτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πῑλᾱ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Πῑλᾱ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πῑλᾶτον (accusative singular)
Πῑλᾶτε (singular vocative)

Old Armenian: Պիղատոս (Piłatos)

Πόντιος Πιλᾶτος (died AD 37), fifth prefect of the Roman province of Judaea (AD 26–36)


Μιχαήλ

Μῐχᾱήλ (canonical)
Mikhāḗl (romanization)

→ Coptic: ⲙⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ (mikhaēl)

desc

Greek: Μιχαήλ (Michaḯl), Μιχαήλος (Michaḯlos), Μιχάλης (Michális)

→ Latin: Michāēl (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Михаилъ (Mixailŭ)

→ Romanian: Mihail

→ Russian: Міхаи́лъ (Mixaíl), Михаи́л (Mixaíl)

→ Macedonian: Михаил (Mihail)

Borrowed from Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).

bor

a Hebrew and Christian male given name from Hebrew: Michael — famously held by:


Ἀριθμοί

grc-proper noun

Ἀρῐθμοί • (Arithmoí) m pl (genitive Ἀρῐθμῶν); second declension

Ἀρῐθμοί (canonical)
Arithmoí (romanization)
Ἀρῐθμῶν (genitive)
οἱ Ἀρῐθμοί (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀρῐθμῶν (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀρῐθμοῖς (dative plural)
τοὺς Ἀρῐθμούς (accusative plural)
Ἀρῐθμοί (plural vocative)

Use as a proper noun of the plural of ἀρῐθμός (arithmós, “number”).


Κρεῖος

Κρεῖος • (Kreîos) m (genitive Κρείου); second declension

Kreîos (romanization)
Κρείου (genitive)
ὁ Κρεῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρείου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρείῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρεῖον (accusative singular)
Κρεῖε (singular vocative)

Greek: Κρείος (Kreíos)

→ Japanese: クレイオス (Kureiosu)

Crius, one of the Titans in Greek mythology


Ὠσηέ

Ōsēé (romanization)
ὁ Ὠσηέ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὠσηέ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὠσηέ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὠσηέ (accusative singular)
Ὠσηέ (singular vocative)

Latin: Ōsēe


Χεβρών

head

Χεβρών • (Khebrṓn)

Greek: Χεβρώνα f (Chevróna)

?Latin: Hebrōn m

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew חֶבְרוֹן (ḥeḇrôn).


Ἀντίνοος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓ντῐ́νοος • (Antínoos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓ντῐνόου); second declension

Ᾰ̓ντῐ́νοος (canonical)
Antínoos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ντῐνόου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓ντῐ́νοος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓ντῐνόου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓ντῐνόῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓ντῐ́νοον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ντῐ́νοε (singular vocative)

Coptic: ⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲟⲥ (antinoos)

Greek: Αντίνοος (Antínoos)

→ Latin: Antinous

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-) + νόος (nóos, “mind”).

a male given name, equivalent to English Antinous


Διός

grc-proper noun form

Δῐός • (Diós)


Ἰωνάθαν

Borrowed from Hebrew יוֹנָתָן (yōnāṯān).

bor

Hebrew יוֹנָתָן (yōnāṯān)

a male given name from Hebrew, commonly translated into English as Jonathan


Μαγδαληνή

grc-proper noun

Μαγδαληνή • (Magdalēnḗ) f (genitive Μᾰγδᾱληνῆς); first declension

Magdalēnḗ (romanization)
Μᾰγδᾱληνῆς (genitive)
ἡ Μᾰγδᾱληνή (nominative singular)
τῆς Μᾰγδᾱληνῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ Μᾰγδᾱληνῇ (dative singular)
τὴν Μᾰγδᾱληνήν (accusative singular)
Μᾰγδᾱληνή (singular vocative)

→ English: Magdalene

From Μᾰγδᾱλά (Magdālá), Semitic origin (compare Hebrew מִגְדָּלָהּ (migdaláh)).

a surname of the biblical figure Mary Magdalene, typically interpreted as a toponym referencing Magdala, a city noted in the Talmud.


Σαῦλος

Σαῦλος • (Saûlos) m (genitive Σαύλου); second declension

Saûlos (romanization)
Σαύλου (genitive)
ὁ Σαῦλος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σαύλω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σαῦλοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σαύλου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σαύλοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σαύλων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σαύλῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σαύλοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σαύλοις (dative plural)
τὸν Σαῦλον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σαύλω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σαύλους (accusative plural)
Σαῦλε (singular vocative)
Σαύλω (dual vocative)
Σαῦλοι (plural vocative)

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Saul


Σίλας

Σίλᾱς • (Sílās) m (genitive Σίλᾱ); first declension

Σίλᾱς (canonical)
Sílās (romanization)
Σίλᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Σίλᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σίλᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Σίλᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σίλᾱν (accusative singular)
Σίλᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Σίλας (Sílas)


Ἀνανίας

Ἀνανίᾱς • (Ananíās) m (genitive Ἀνανίου); first declension

Ἀνανίᾱς (canonical)
Ananíās (romanization)
Ἀνανίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀνανίᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνανίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνανίᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀνανίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀνανίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ανανίας (Ananías)

→ Latin: Ananias

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew חֲנַנְיָה (ḥănanyâ).

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Ananias


Σαδδουκαῖος

Σαδδουκαῖος • (Saddoukaîos) m (genitive Σαδδουκαίου); second declension

Saddoukaîos (romanization)
Σαδδουκαίου (genitive)
ὁ Σαδδουκαῖος (nominative singular)
τὼ Σαδδουκαίω (dual nominative)
οἱ Σαδδουκαῖοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Σαδδουκαίου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Σαδδουκαίοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Σαδδουκαίων (genitive plural)
τῷ Σαδδουκαίῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Σαδδουκαίοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Σαδδουκαίοις (dative plural)
τὸν Σαδδουκαῖον (accusative singular)
τὼ Σαδδουκαίω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Σαδδουκαίους (accusative plural)
Σαδδουκαῖε (singular vocative)
Σαδδουκαίω (dual vocative)
Σαδδουκαῖοι (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from Hebrew צדוקי (ts'dokí).


Μάρθα

Μάρθᾱ • (Márthā) f (genitive Μάρθᾱς); first declension

Μάρθᾱ (canonical)
Márthā (romanization)
Μάρθᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Μάρθᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μάρθᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Μάρθᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Μάρθᾱν (accusative singular)
Μάρθᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Μάρθα (Mártha)

→ Georgian: მართა (marta)

→ Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌸𐌰 (marþa)

→ Latin: Martha (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Марѳа (Marθa)

→ Bulgarian: Марта (Marta)

→ Macedonian: Марта (Marta)

desctree

→ Russian: Марфа (Marfa), Ма́рѳа (Márfa) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Estonian: Marve

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Марта

Latin script: Marta

→ Ukrainian: Марта (Marta)

a female given name from Aramaic, typically translated as Martha


Φῆστος

grc-proper noun

Φῆστος • (Phêstos) m (genitive Φήστου); second declension

Phêstos (romanization)
Φήστου (genitive)
ὁ Φῆστος (nominative singular)
τὼ Φήστω (dual nominative)
οἱ Φῆστοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Φήστου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Φήστοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Φήστων (genitive plural)
τῷ Φήστῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Φήστοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Φήστοις (dative plural)
τὸν Φῆστον (accusative singular)
τὼ Φήστω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Φήστους (accusative plural)
Φῆστε (singular vocative)
Φήστω (dual vocative)
Φῆστοι (plural vocative)


Ἀπολλῶς

Ἀπολλῶς • (Apollôs) m (genitive Ἀπολλῶ); second declension

Apollôs (romanization)
Ἀπολλῶ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀπολλῶς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀπολλῶ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀπολλῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀπολλῶ (accusative singular)
Ἀπολλῶν (accusative singular)
tòn Apollô (accusative singular)
tòn Apollôn (accusative singular)
Ἀπολλῶς (singular vocative)

Probably a shortened form of Ἀπολλώνιος (Apollṓnios).

a male given name, equivalent to English Apollos


Ἰόππη

Ἰόππη • (Ióppē) f (genitive Ἰόππης); first declension

Ióppē (romanization)
Ἰόππης (genitive)
ἡ Ἰόππη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἰόππης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἰόππῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἰόππην (accusative singular)
Ἰόππη (singular vocative)


Κηφᾶς

Κηφᾶς • (Kēphâs) m (genitive Κηφᾶ); first declension

Kēphâs (romanization)
Κηφᾶ (genitive)
ὁ Κηφᾶς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κηφᾶ (genitive singular)
τῷ Κηφᾷ (dative singular)
τὸν Κηφᾶν (accusative singular)
Κηφᾶ (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Cēphās (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: Кифа (Kifa)


Βηθλέεμ

Borrowed from Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem).

bor

Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem)


Μελχισέδεκ

grc-proper noun

Μελχισέδεκ • (Melkhisédek) m (indeclinable)

From Hebrew מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק (malkī-ṣéḏeq).

der

מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק

Hebrew מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק (malkī-ṣéḏeq)


Βηθσαϊδά

grc-proper noun

Βηθσαϊδά • (Bēthsaïdá) f (genitive Βηθσαϊδά); irregular declension

Bēthsaïdá (romanization)
Βηθσαϊδά (genitive)
ἡ Βηθσαϊδά (nominative singular)
τῆς Βηθσαϊδά (genitive singular)
τῇ Βηθσαϊδά (dative singular)
τὴν Βηθσαϊδά (accusative singular)
Βηθσαϊδάν (accusative singular)
Βηθσαϊδά (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Βηθσαϊδά, Βηθσαϊδάν

Borrowed from Aramaic בית צידה (literally “house of the hunt”).


Τυχικός

grc-proper noun

Τῠχῐκός • (Tukhikós) m (genitive Τῠχῐκοῦ); second declension

Τῠχῐκός (canonical)
Tukhikós (romanization)
Τῠχῐκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Τῠχῐκός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῠχῐκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῠχῐκῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῠχῐκόν (accusative singular)
Τῠχῐκέ (singular vocative)

From τῠχῐκός (tukhikós, “casual, fortuitous”), from τῠ́χη (túkhē, “act of god”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).

suffix

a male given name, typically translated as Tychicus


Ναθαναήλ

Borrowed from Hebrew נְתַנְאֵל (nəṯanʾēl).

bor

Hebrew נְתַנְאֵל (nəṯanʾēl)


Σιών

Latin: Siōn

Czech: Sión, Sion, Sijón

English: Zion, Sion

French: Sion

German: Zion, Sion

Old Irish: Sión
Irish: Síón

Italian: Sion

Norwegian Bokmål: Sion

Norwegian Nynorsk: Sion

Spanish: Sion, Sión

Swedish: Sion

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew צִיּוֹן (Ṣīyṓn).


Ἰσκαριώτης

grc-proper noun

Ἰσκαριώτης • (Iskariṓtēs) m (genitive Ἰσκαριώτου); first declension

Iskariṓtēs (romanization)
Ἰσκαριώτου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰσκαριώτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰσκαριώτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰσκαριώτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰσκαριώτην (accusative singular)
Ἰσκαριῶτᾰ (singular vocative)

Of disputed origin, but Hebrew אִישׁ קְרִיֹּות (ʾīš qəriyyōṯ, “man of Kerioth”) is the most traditional derivation. Nonetheless, this interpretation of the name is not fully accepted by all scholars. One of the most popular alternative explanations holds that Iscariot (ܣܟܪܝܘܛܐ, 'Skaryota' in Syriac Aramaic, per the Peshitta text) may be a corruption of the Latin word Latin sicarius, meaning "dagger man", which referred to a member of the Sicarii (Aramaic סיקריים, from Proto-Albanian *tsikā), a group of Jewish rebels who were known for committing acts of terrorism in the 40s and 50s CE by assassinating people in crowds using long knives hidden under their cloaks.

bor

אִישׁ קְרִיֹּות

ʾīš qəriyyōṯ

Iscariot, a byname of the biblical Judas, one of the apostles of Jesus of Nazareth in the gospels of the Christian Bible.


Φαραώ

Greek: φαραώ (faraó)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 法老 (fǎlǎo)

→ Coptic: ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō)

→ Ge'ez: ፈርዖን (färʿon)

desc

→ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 (faraō), 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉𐌽𐌹 (faraōni, dative)

→ Latin: Pharaō (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Փարաւոն (Pʻarawon)
Armenian: փարավոն (pʻaravon)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: фараѡ́нъ (faraónŭ), фараонъ (faraonŭ), фараосъ (faraosŭ)

Bulgarian: фарао́н (faraón)

Church Slavonic: фарао (farao)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фара̀о̄н m

Latin script: faràōn m

→ Old East Slavic: фараонъ (faraonŭ), фарао (farao), ѳараонъ (θaraonŭ)

Belarusian: фарао́н (faraón)

Russian: фарао́н (faraón)

Ukrainian: фарао́н (faraón)

From Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


Λύστρα

grc-proper noun

Λῠ́στρᾱ • (Lústrā) f (genitive Λῠ́στρᾱς); first declension

Λῠ́στρᾰ • (Lústra) n pl (genitive Λῠ́στρων); second declension

Λῠ́στρᾱ (canonical)
Lústrā (romanization)
Λῠ́στρᾱς (genitive)
Λῠ́στρᾰ (canonical)
Lústra (romanization)
Λῠ́στρων (genitive)
ἡ Λῠ́στρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Λῠ́στρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Λῠ́στρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Λῠ́στρᾱν (accusative singular)
Λῠ́στρᾱ (singular vocative)
τᾰ̀ Λῠ́στρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Λῠ́στρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Λῠ́στροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Λῠ́στρᾰ (accusative plural)
Λῠ́στρᾰ (plural vocative)


Τρῳάς

Τρῳᾰ́ς • (Trōiás) f (genitive Τρῳᾰ́δος); third declension

Τρῳᾰ́ς (canonical)
Trōiás (romanization)
Τρῳᾰ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Τρῳᾰ́ς (nominative singular)
τὼ Τρῳᾰ́δε (dual nominative)
αἱ Τρῳᾰ́δες (nominative plural)
τῆς Τρῳᾰ́δος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Τρῳᾰ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Τρῳᾰ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ Τρῳᾰ́δῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Τρῳᾰ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Τρῳᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
Τρῳᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
taîs Trōiási (dative plural)
taîs Trōiásin (dative plural)
τὴν Τρῳᾰ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Τρῳᾰ́δε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Τρῳᾰ́δᾰς (accusative plural)
Τρῳᾰ́ς (singular vocative)
Τρῳᾰ́δε (dual vocative)
Τρῳᾰ́δες (plural vocative)


Φῆλιξ

Φῆλῐξ • (Phêlix) m (genitive Φήλῐκος); third declension

Φῆλῐξ (canonical)
Phêlix (romanization)
Φήλῐκος (genitive)
ἡ Φῆλῐξ (nominative singular)
τὼ Φήλῐκε (dual nominative)
αἱ Φήλῐκες (nominative plural)
τῆς Φήλῐκος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Φηλῐ́κοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Φηλῐ́κων (genitive plural)
τῇ Φήλῐκῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Φηλῐ́κοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Φήλῐξῐ (dative plural)
Φήλῐξῐν (dative plural)
taîs Phḗlixi (dative plural)
taîs Phḗlixin (dative plural)
τὴν Φήλῐκᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Φήλῐκε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Φήλῐκᾰς (accusative plural)
Φῆλῐξ (singular vocative)
Φήλῐκε (dual vocative)
Φήλῐκες (plural vocative)


Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον

Πνεῦμᾰ τὸ Ἅγῐον

Πνεύμᾰτος τοῦ Ἁγῐ́ου

Πνεῦμᾰ τὸ Ἅγῐον • (Pneûma tò Hágion) n (genitive Πνεύμᾰτος τοῦ Ἁγῐ́ου); third declension

Πνεῦμᾰ τὸ Ἅγῐον (canonical)
Pneûma tò Hágion (romanization)
Πνεύμᾰτος τοῦ Ἁγῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Πνεῦμᾰ τὸ Ἅγῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πνεύμᾰτος τοῦ Ἁγῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πνεύμᾰτῐ τῷ Ἁγῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Πνεῦμᾰ τὸ Ἅγῐον (accusative singular)
Πνεῦμᾰ Ἅγῐον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Πνεῦμᾰ τὸ Ἅγῐον

Πνεύμᾰτος τοῦ Ἁγῐ́ου

Πνεύμᾰτῐ τῷ Ἁγῐ́ῳ

Πνεῦμᾰ Ἅγῐον

desc

Άγιον Πνεύμα

Greek: Άγιον Πνεύμα (Ágion Pnévma)

desctree

→ Latin: Spīritus Sānctus, spīritus sānctus (calque)
→ Old English: Hāliġ Gāst (calque)
Middle English: holigost
English: Holy Ghost
→ Old High German: heilagēr geist (calque)
Middle High German: heileger geist
German: Heiliger Geist
→ Finnish: Pyhä Henki (calque)

From πνεῦμᾰ (pneûma, “breath, vital force, soul”) + ἅγῐος (hágios, “holy”), a calque of Hebrew רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ (rū́aḥ haqqṓḏeš).

cal

רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ

(Christianity) The Holy Ghost, the Holy Spirit.


Γάδαρα

grc-proper noun

Γᾰ́δᾰρᾰ • (Gádara) n (genitive Γᾰδᾰ́ρων); second declension

Γᾰ́δᾰρᾰ (canonical)
Gádara (romanization)
Γᾰδᾰ́ρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Γᾰ́δᾰρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Γᾰδᾰ́ρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Γᾰδᾰ́ροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Γᾰ́δᾰρᾰ (accusative plural)
Γᾰ́δᾰρᾰ (plural vocative)

desctree

⇒ Ancient Greek: Γᾰδᾰρηνός (Gadarēnós)
→ Latin: Gadarēnus
→ English: Gadarene

From Biblical Hebrew גֶּדֶר (geḏer, “wall”), from גָּדֵר (gāḏēr, “enclosing wall”), from גָּדַר (gāḏar, “to wall up or off”). Compare to other names of fortified towns:
* Γάδηρα (Gádēra, “Gadera”) (from Biblical Hebrew גְּדֵרָה (gəḏērā))
* Γᾰ́δερ (Gáder, “Geder”) (from Biblical Hebrew גֶּדֶר (geḏer))
* Γεδδων (Geddōn) (from Biblical Hebrew גְּדוֹר/גְּדֹר (gəḏōr))
* Γεδδωρ (Geddōr)/αἱ ἐπαύλεις αὐτῆς (hai epaúleis autês, “the very steads”) (from Biblical Hebrew גְּדֵרוֹת (gəḏērōtāyim))
* Γαδηρώθ (Gadērṓth) (from Biblical Hebrew גְּדֵרֹתָיִם (gəḏērōt))
* Γᾱ́δειρᾰ (Gā́deira, “Cádiz”) (from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/))

cog

גְּדֵרֹתָיִם

Gadara (a town in Palestine, the site of modern Umm Qais).


Μεσσίας

grc-proper noun

Μεσσῑ́ᾱς • (Messī́ās) m (genitive Μεσσῑ́ου); first declension

Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (canonical)
Messī́ās (romanization)
Μεσσῑ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μεσσῑ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μεσσῑ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μεσσῑ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Μεσσῑ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Μεσσίας (Messías)

→ Coptic: ⲙⲉⲥⲓⲁⲥ (mesias)

→ Latin: Messīās (see there for further descendants)

From Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (məšīḥā), from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ, “anointed”).

bor

Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (məšīḥā)

der

(biblical) Messiah or Christ; the Anointed one


Ἔσδρας

grc-proper noun

Ἔσδρᾱς • (Ésdrās) m (genitive Ἔσδρου); first declension

Ἔσδρᾱς (canonical)
Ésdrās (romanization)
Ἔσδρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἔσδρᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἔσδρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἔσδρᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἔσδρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἔσδρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Έσδρας (Ésdras)

→ Latin: Esdrās

→ English: Esdras

→ Spanish: Esdras

→ French: Esdras

→ Italian: Esdra

→ Polish: Ezdrasz

→ Portuguese: Esdras

The Ancient Greek rendering of the Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā) used in the Greek Septuagint.


Σιλουανός

Σῐλουᾱνός • (Silouānós) m (genitive Σῐλουᾱνοῦ); second declension

Σῐλουᾱνός (canonical)
Silouānós (romanization)
Σῐλουᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Σῐλουᾱνός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σῐλουᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Σῐλουᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Σῐλουᾱνόν (accusative singular)
Σῐλουᾱνέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Σιλουανός (Silouanós)

a male given name, equivalent to English Silvanus or Silas


Θεοτόκος

grc-noun

Θεοτόκος • (Theotókos) f (genitive Θεοτόκου); second declension

Theotókos (romanization)
Θεοτόκου (genitive)
ἡ Θεοτόκος (nominative singular)
τῆς Θεοτόκου (genitive singular)
τῇ Θεοτόκῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Θεοτόκον (accusative singular)
Θεοτόκε (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Θεοτόκος (Theotókos) (learned)

→ English: Theotokos

As Koine adjective θεοτόκος (theotókos), substantivised feminine noun < Θεός (Theós, “God”) + τόκος (tókos, “childbirth; offspring”) from τίκτω (tíktō, “I beget”). Sense "Virgin Mary" already by Origen of Alexandria (c. 185 – c. 253).

af

ἀσυμφανὴς ἦν ὁ τῆς θεοτόκου λόγος

obscure was the sayingᵖʳᵒᵖʰᵉᶜʸ about Theotokos

(Christianity) God-bearer; Mother of God; Holy Mother of God; Theotokos, a sacred title given to the Virgin Mary as the mother of Jesus Christ


Σιλᾶς

grc-proper noun

Σιλᾶς • (Silâs) m (genitive Σιλᾶ); first declension

Silâs (romanization)
Σιλᾶ (genitive)
ὁ Σιλᾶς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σιλᾶ (genitive singular)
τῷ Σιλᾷ (dative singular)
τὸν Σιλᾶν (accusative singular)
Σιλᾶ (singular vocative)

Greek: Σιλάς (Silás), Σίλας (Sílas)

→ Latin: Sīlās (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Aramaic שְׁאִילָא (šəʾīlā) (intermediately Σεειλᾶς, Σειλᾶς). Compare Hebrew שָׁאוּל (shaúl), English Saul.

bor

Aramaic שְׁאִילָא (šəʾīlā)

a male given name from Aramaic, typically translated as Silas


Μαϊμωνίδης

grc-proper noun

Μαϊμωνίδης • (Maïmōnídēs) m (genitive Μαϊμωνίδου); first declension

Maïmōnídēs (romanization)
Μαϊμωνίδου (genitive)
ὁ Μαϊμωνίδης (nominative singular)
τὼ Μαϊμωνίδᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Μαϊμωνίδαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Μαϊμωνίδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Μαϊμωνίδαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Μαϊμωνιδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Μαϊμωνίδῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Μαϊμωνίδαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Μαϊμωνίδαις (dative plural)
τὸν Μαϊμωνίδην (accusative singular)
τὼ Μαϊμωνίδᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Μαϊμωνίδᾱς (accusative plural)
Μαϊμωνίδη (singular vocative)
Μαϊμωνίδᾱ (dual vocative)
Μαϊμωνίδαι (plural vocative)

Latin: Maimōnidēs

English: Maimonides

Borrowed from Hebrew מַיְמוֹן (maymōn) or Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn) + -ίδης (-ídēs, patronymic suffix). The patronymic represents a translation of the Hebrew בֶּן (ben, “son of”) or Arabic اِبْن (ibn, “son of”).

The Ancient Greek form of the surname of the medieval Sephardic Jewish philosopher Maimonides


Τύλος

Τῠ́λος • (Túlos) m (genitive Τῠ́λου); second declension

Τῠ́λος (canonical)
Túlos (romanization)
Τῠ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Τῠ́λος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τῠ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τῠ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Τῠ́λον (accusative singular)
Τῠ́λε (singular vocative)

May be from Dilmun. May also be related to Hebrew טָלֶה.

καὶ ἐποίει τὸν πλοῦν ἐπὶ Τύλον τὴν νῆσον καὶ ἐποίει τὸν ἀπόπλουν ἐπὶ Σελευκείας.

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 13.9.5

He then sailed to the island of Tylos, and thence to Seleucia.

kaì epoíei tòn ploûn epì Túlon tḕn nêson kaì epoíei tòn apóploun epì Seleukeías.


Σιλᾶ

head

Σιλᾶ • (Silâ) m


Σίλα

Σίλα • (Síla) m


Σίλᾳ

Σίλᾳ • (Sílāi) m


Σίλαν

Σίλαν • (Sílan) m


Σιλᾶν

Σιλᾶν • (Silân) m


Μιχαίας

grc-proper noun

Μῐχαίᾱς • (Mikhaíās) m (genitive Μῐχαίου); first declension

Μῐχαίᾱς (canonical)
Mikhaíās (romanization)
Μῐχαίου (genitive)
ὁ Μῐχαίᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μῐχαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μῐχαίᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μῐχαίᾱν (accusative singular)
Μῐχαίᾱ (singular vocative)

Latin: Michaeās

From Biblical Hebrew מִיכָיָה (Mîḵāyāh, “Who is like Yah?”).


Σίδη

grc-proper noun

Σῐ́δη • (Sídē) f (genitive Σῐ́δης); first declension

Σῐ́δη (canonical)
Sídē (romanization)
Σῐ́δης (genitive)
ἡ Σῐ́δη (nominative singular)
τῆς Σῐ́δης (genitive singular)
τῇ Σῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Σῐ́δην (accusative singular)
Σῐ́δη (singular vocative)

Latin: Sidē

English: Side

The name may be from Anatolian, but it is also formally equivalent to σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”). Both the city and fruit could be from this Anatolian language and of the same meaning.

Side (an ancient city, archaeological site, and modern town in modern Antalya province, Turkey, on a small peninsula on the Mediterranean coast of Anatolia, settled by Greeks from Cyme)


Καφαρεύς

Κᾰφᾱρεύς • (Kaphāreús) m (genitive Καφᾱρέως); third declension

Κᾰφᾱρεύς (canonical)
Kaphāreús (romanization)
Καφᾱρέως (genitive)
ὁ Κᾰφᾱρεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰφᾱρέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰφᾱρεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Κᾰφᾱρέᾱ (accusative singular)
Κᾰφᾱρεῦ (singular vocative)

Latin: Caphāreus


Ὄασις

Ὄᾰσῐς • (Óasis) f (genitive Ὀᾰ́σεως or Ὀᾰ́σῐος); third declension

Ὄᾰσῐς (canonical)
Óasis (romanization)
Ὀᾰ́σεως (genitive)
Ὀᾰ́σῐος (genitive)
ἡ Ὄᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ὀᾰ́σει (dual nominative)
αἱ Ὀᾰ́σεις (nominative plural)
τῆς Ὀᾰ́σεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ὀᾰσέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ὀᾰ́σεων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ὀᾰ́σει (dative singular)
τοῖν Ὀᾰσέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ὀᾰ́σεσῐ (dative plural)
Ὀᾰ́σεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Oásesi (dative plural)
taîs Oásesin (dative plural)
τὴν Ὄᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ὀᾰ́σει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ὀᾰ́σεις (accusative plural)
Ὄᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
Ὀᾰ́σει (dual vocative)
Ὀᾰ́σεις (plural vocative)
ἡ Ὄᾰσῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ὀᾰ́σῐε (dual nominative)
αἱ Ὀᾰ́σῐες (nominative plural)
τῆς Ὀᾰ́σῐος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ὀᾰσῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ὀᾰσῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῇ Ὀᾰ́σῑ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ὀᾰσῐ́οιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ὀᾰ́σῐσῐ (dative plural)
Ὀᾰ́σῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Oásisi (dative plural)
taîs Oásisin (dative plural)
τὴν Ὄᾰσῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ὀᾰ́σῐε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ὀᾰ́σῑς (accusative plural)
Ὀᾰ́σῐᾰς (accusative plural)
Ὄᾰσῐ (singular vocative)
Ὀᾰ́σῐε (dual vocative)
Ὀᾰ́σῐες (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: ովասիս (ovasis) (learned)

→ Latin: Oasis (see there for further descendants)

From Demotic wḥj, earlier hieroglyphic G43-V28-G1-X1:N25 wḥꜣt (also meaning “cauldron”). Compare Bohairic Coptic ⲟⲩⲁϩⲓ (ouahi), Sahidic Coptic ⲟⲩⲁϩⲉ (ouahe), and Arabic واحة (wāḥa).

ἐπειδὴ ἐκ τῆς Ὀάσιος ταύτης ἰέναι διὰ τῆς ψάμμου ἐπὶ σφέας, γενέσθαι τε αὐτοὺς μεταξύ κου μάλιστα αὐτῶν τε καὶ τῆς Ὀάσιος, ἄριστον αἱρεομένοισι αὐτοῖσι ἐπιπνεῦσαι νότον μέγαν τε καὶ ἐξαίσιον, φορέοντα δὲ θῖνας τῆς ψάμμου καταχῶσαι σφέας, καὶ τρόπῳ τοιούτῳ ἀφανισθῆναι.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.26

epeidḕ ek tês Oásios taútēs iénai dià tês psámmou epì sphéas, genésthai te autoùs metaxú kou málista autôn te kaì tês Oásios, áriston haireoménoisi autoîsi epipneûsai nóton mégan te kaì exaísion, phoréonta dè thînas tês psámmou katakhôsai sphéas, kaì trópōi toioútōi aphanisthênai.

any one of the cities in the Libyan Desert


Ἰνωπός

Ἰ̄νωπός • (Īnōpós) m (genitive Ἰ̄νωποῦ); second declension

Ἰ̄νωπός (canonical)
Īnōpós (romanization)
Ἰ̄νωποῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἰ̄νωπός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰ̄νωποῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰ̄νωπῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰ̄νωπόν (accusative singular)
Ἰ̄νωπέ (singular vocative)

Latin: Īnōpus

Perhaps a combination of the same root as ἰνόω (inóō, “make strong; flow, pour”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).

a fountain and river in the island of Delos, where Leto brought forth Apollo and Artemis (It is said to have risen and fallen at the same time with the Nile, and hence was supposed to be connected with it by a subterranean channel.)


Ἰνωποφύλαξ

Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰξ

Ἰνωποφῠ́λᾰκος

Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰξ • (Īnōpophúlax) m (genitive Ἰνωποφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension

Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰξ (canonical)
Īnōpophúlax (romanization)
Ἰνωποφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive)
ὁ Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰξ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰκος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰκῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰκᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰξ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰξ

Ἰ̄νωποφῠ́λᾰκος

Ἰ̄νωπός (Īnōpós) + φῠ́λᾰξ (phúlax, “guard”). Compare κρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (krēnophúlax).

compound

the warden or guard of the Ἰ̄νωπός (Īnōpós)


Μνεῦις

grc-proper noun

Μνεῦῐς • (Mneûis) m (genitive Μνεύῐδος); third declension

Μνεῦῐς (canonical)
Mneûis (romanization)
Μνεύῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Μνεῦῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Μνεύῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Μνεύῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Μνεύῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Μνεῦῐς (singular vocative)

Latin: Mnēvis

Borrowed from Egyptian mr-wr, U7:D21-G36:O5-E1 This form apparently came from the alternate name form mn-wr.

(religion) Mnevis, a bull-shaped aspect of the god Atum-Ra venerated in Heliopolis


Ματταθίας

Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ᾱς • (Mattathíās) m (genitive Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ου); first declension

Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Mattathíās (romanization)
Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ματταθίας (Mattathías)

Latin: Mattathiās

English: Mattathias

Polish: Matatiasz

From Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (mattiṯyāhū).

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

(biblical, Judaism, Christianity) a male given name from Hebrew, Mattathias


Ἐφραΐμ

Ephraḯm (romanization)
ὁ Ἐφραΐμ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐφραΐμ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐφραΐμ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐφραΐμ (accusative singular)
Ἐφραΐμ (singular vocative)


Ἠριγένεια

grc-proper noun

Ἠρῐγένειᾰ • (Ērigéneia) f (genitive Ἠρῐγενείᾱς); first declension

Ἠρῐγένειᾰ (canonical)
Ērigéneia (romanization)
Ἠρῐγενείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἠρῐγένειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἠρῐγενείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἠρῐγενείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἠρῐγένειᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἠρῐγένειᾰ (singular vocative)

Ἠ‧ρι‧γέ‧νει‧α

Use as a proper noun of the (substantivised) adjective and common noun ἠρῐγένειᾰ (ērigéneia).

early-born, child of morn (an epithet of Eos)

(fully substantivised) Eos (Greek goddess of the dawn)

νυκτὸς ἄγαλμα, νέα, φαεσίμβροτε, / ἠριγένεια

c. 100 BCE – 400 CE, Greek Magical Papyri 4.2789–2790

oh Glory of the Night, New one, Who shines on mortals, / Early-born one

nuktòs ágalma, néa, phaesímbrote, / ērigéneia


Σολομῶντος

head

Σολομῶντος • (Solomôntos) m


ἐπίγονοι

ἐπῐ́γονοι • (epígonoi)

ἐπῐ́γονοι (canonical)
epígonoi (romanization)

nominative plural of ἐπῐ́γονος (epígonos)


Σοφία Σολομῶντος

grc-proper noun

Σοφῐ́ᾱ Σολομῶντος

Σοφῐ́ᾱς Σολομῶντος

Σοφῐ́ᾱ Σολομῶντος • (Sophíā Solomôntos) f (genitive Σοφῐ́ᾱς Σολομῶντος); first declension

Σοφῐ́ᾱ Σολομῶντος (canonical)
Sophíā Solomôntos (romanization)
Σοφῐ́ᾱς Σολομῶντος (genitive)
ἡ Σοφῐ́ᾱ Σολομῶντος (nominative singular)
τῆς Σοφῐ́ᾱς Σολομῶντος (genitive singular)
τῇ Σοφῐ́ᾳ Σολομῶντος (dative singular)
τὴν Σοφῐ́ᾱν Σολομῶντος (accusative singular)

grc-decl

Σοφῐ́ᾱ Σολομῶντος

Σοφῐ́ᾱς Σολομῶντος

Σοφῐ́ᾳ Σολομῶντος

Σοφῐ́ᾱν Σολομῶντος

(biblical) Book of the Wisdom of Solomon (book of the Septuagint)


Ἴνησσον

grc-proper noun

Ἴνησσον • (Ínēsson) n (genitive Ἰνήσσου); second declension

Ínēsson (romanization)
Ἰνήσσου (genitive)
τὸ Ἴνησσον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰνήσσου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰνήσσῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἴνησσον (accusative singular)
Ἴνησσον (singular vocative)


Ἴνησσα

Ἴνησσᾰ • (Ínēssa) f (genitive Ἰνήσσης); first declension

Ἴνησσᾰ (canonical)
Ínēssa (romanization)
Ἰνήσσης (genitive)
ἡ Ἴνησσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἰνήσσης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἰνήσσῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἴνησσᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἴνησσᾰ (singular vocative)

The name of the Sicilian city that became the city of Aetna.


Νεκύσιος

Νεκύσιος • (Nekúsios) m (genitive Νεκυσίου); ? declension

Nekúsios (romanization)
Νεκυσίου (genitive)
ὁ Νεκύσῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Νεκυσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Νεκυσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Νεκύσῐον (accusative singular)
Νεκύσῐε (singular vocative)


Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου

Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου

Θρήνων Ἰερεμίου

Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου • (Thrênoi Ieremíou) m pl (genitive Θρήνων Ἰερεμίου); second declension

Thrênoi Ieremíou (romanization)
Θρήνων Ἰερεμίου (genitive)
οἱ Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου (nominative plural)
τῶν Θρήνων Ἰερεμίου (genitive plural)
τοῖς Θρήνοις Ἰερεμίου (dative plural)
τοὺς Θρήνους Ἰερεμίου (accusative plural)
Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου (plural vocative)

grc-decl-blank-M-plur

Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου

Θρήνων Ἰερεμίου

Θρήνοις Ἰερεμίου

Θρήνους Ἰερεμίου

grc-decl-art

Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου

Θρήνων Ἰερεμίου

Θρήνοις Ἰερεμίου

Θρήνους Ἰερεμίου

grc-decl-blank-plur

οἱ Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου

τῶν Θρήνων Ἰερεμίου

τοῖς Θρήνοις Ἰερεμίου

τοὺς Θρήνους Ἰερεμίου

Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου

Declension of Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου, Θρήνων Ἰερεμίου

(biblical) the Lamentations of Jeremiah (book of the Old Testament)


Ἄττυς

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓́ττῠς • (Áttus) m (genitive Ᾰ̓́ττῠος); third declension

Ᾰ̓́ττῠς (canonical)
Áttus (romanization)
Ᾰ̓́ττῠος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́ττῠς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́ττῠος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́ττῠῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ᾰ̓́ττυι (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́ττῠν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́ττῠ (singular vocative)

Latin: Attys


Ἀΐδης

Ἀΐδης • (Aḯdēs) m (genitive Ἀΐδᾱο or Ἀΐδεω); first declension

Aḯdēs (romanization)
Ἀΐδᾱο (genitive)
Ἀΐδεω (genitive)
Ἀΐδης (nominative singular)
Ἀΐδᾱο (genitive singular)
Ἀϊδέω (genitive singular)
Ἄϊδος (genitive singular)
Ἄϊδι (dative singular)
Ἀΐδῃ (dative singular)
Ἀϊδωνῇ (dative singular)
Ἀΐδην (accusative singular)
Ἀΐδη (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀΐδᾱο, Ἀϊδέω, Ἄϊδος

Ἄϊδι, Ἀΐδῃ, Ἀϊδωνῇ


Ἀτρεΐδης

grc-proper noun

Ἀτρεΐδης • (Atreḯdēs) m (genitive Ἀτρεΐδᾱο or Ἀτρεΐδε͜ω); first declension

Atreḯdēs (romanization)
Ἀτρεΐδᾱο (genitive)
Ἀτρεΐδε͜ω (genitive)
Ἀτρεΐδης (nominative singular)
Ἀτρεΐδᾱ (dual nominative)
Ἀτρεΐδαι (nominative plural)
Ἀτρεΐδᾱο (genitive singular)
Ἀτρεΐδε͜ω (genitive singular)
Ἀτρεΐδω (genitive singular)
Ἀτρεΐδαιν (dual genitive)
Ἀτρεΐδαιῐν (dual genitive)
Ἀτρεΐδῃῐν (dual genitive)
Atreḯdain (dual genitive)
Atreḯdaiin (dual genitive)
Atreḯdēiin (dual genitive)
Ἀτρεϊδᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
Ἀτρεϊδέ͜ων (genitive plural)
Ἀτρεϊδῶν (genitive plural)
Ἀτρεΐδῃ (dative singular)
Ἀτρεΐδαιν (dative dual)
Ἀτρεΐδαιῐν (dative dual)
Ἀτρεΐδῃῐν (dative dual)
Atreḯdain (dative dual)
Atreḯdaiin (dative dual)
Atreḯdēiin (dative dual)
Ἀτρεΐδῃσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀτρεΐδῃσῐν (dative plural)
Ἀτρεΐδῃς (dative plural)
Ἀτρεΐδαις (dative plural)
Atreḯdēisi (dative plural)
Atreḯdēisin (dative plural)
Atreḯdēis (dative plural)
Atreḯdais (dative plural)
Ἀτρεΐδην (accusative singular)
Ἀτρεΐδᾱ (accusative dual)
Ἀτρεΐδᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀτρεΐδη (singular vocative)
Ἀτρεΐδᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἀτρεΐδαι (plural vocative)

Latin: Atreidēs (plural Atreidae)


Ἀβιληνή

Ἀβιληνή • (Abilēnḗ) f (genitive Ἀβιληνῆς); first declension

Abilēnḗ (romanization)
Ἀβιληνῆς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀβιληνή (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀβιληνῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀβιληνῇ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀβιληνήν (accusative singular)
Ἀβιληνή (singular vocative)

Ἐν ἔτει δὲ πεντεκαιδεκάτῳ τῆς ἡγεμονίας Τιβερίου Καίσαρος, ἡγεμονεύοντος Ποντίου Πιλάτου τῆς Ἰουδαίας, καὶ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Γαλιλαίας Ἡρῴδου, Φιλίππου δὲ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Ἰτουραίας καὶ Τραχωνίτιδος χώρας, καὶ Λυσανίου τῆς Ἀβιληνῆς τετραρχοῦντος, […]

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, […] (KJV)


Ἔμεσα

Ἔμεσᾰ • (Émesa) f (genitive Ἐμέσης); first declension

Ἔμεσᾰ • (Émesa) n (genitive Ἐμέσων); second declension

Ἔμεσᾰ (canonical)
Émesa (romanization)
Ἐμέσης (genitive)
Ἔμεσᾰ (canonical)
Émesa (romanization)
Ἐμέσων (genitive)
ἡ Ἔμεσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐμέσης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐμέσῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἔμεσᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἔμεσᾰ (singular vocative)
τᾰ̀ Ἔμεσᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἐμέσων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἐμέσοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Ἔμεσᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἔμεσᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Emesa

See the etymology section of the Wikipedia article on Homs.

155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 79.17.3

314 CE – 393 CE, Libanius, ep. 846


Τζέτζης

Τζέτζης • (Tzétzēs) m (genitive Τζέτζου); first declension

Tzétzēs (romanization)
Τζέτζου (genitive)
ὁ Τζέτζης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Τζέτζου (genitive singular)
τῷ Τζέτζῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Τζέτζην (accusative singular)
Τζέτζη (singular vocative)

English: Tzetzes

Greek: Τζέτζης (Tzétzis)

Latin: Tzetzēs

(Byzantine) a male surname, famously held by:famously held by:

Ἰωάννης Τζέτζης (circa 1110–1180), Byzantine poet and grammarian


Σεμεΐ

Semeḯ (romanization)
ὁ Σεμεΐ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σεμεΐ (genitive singular)
τῷ Σεμεΐ (dative singular)
τὸν Σεμεΐ (accusative singular)
Σεμεΐ (singular vocative)

Latin: Semeī

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעִי (Šimʿī, “Shimei”, literally “renowned”).


Ἀμαντία

grc-proper noun

Ἀμαντίᾱ • (Amantíā) f (genitive Ἀμαντίᾱς); first declension

Ἀμαντίᾱ (canonical)
Amantíā (romanization)
Ἀμαντίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμαντίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀμαντίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀμαντίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀμαντίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀμαντίᾱ (singular vocative)

Latin: Amantia

Alternative form of Ἀβᾰντῐ́ᾱ (Abantíā), from Ἄβᾰντες (Ábantes) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), eponymously named for Ἄβᾱς (Ábās, “Abas, King of Argos”).

suffix

Ἄβᾰντες (Ábantes) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)

90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Geography 3.13.22

Scyl., Per. 26

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, 1043

90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Geography 3.12.5


Ἀντίπας

grc-proper noun

Ἀντῐ́πᾱς • (Antípās) m (genitive Ἀντῐ́πᾱ); first declension

Ἀντῐ́πᾱς (canonical)
Antípās (romanization)
Ἀντῐ́πᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀντῐ́πᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀντῐ́πᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀντῐ́πᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀντῐ́πᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀντῐ́πᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντίπας (Antípas)

Latin: Antipās

A contraction of Ἀντῐ́πᾰτρος (Antípatros), from ἀντῐ́πᾰτρος (antípatros, “the title of an initiate to the mysteries of Mithras”).

Contraction of Ἀντῐ́πᾰτρος (Antípatros).


Ἀμαρυλλίς

Ἀμᾰρῠλλῐ́δος

Ἀμᾰρῠλλῐ́ς • (Amarullís) f (genitive Ἀμᾰρῠλλῐ́δος); third declension

Ἀμᾰρῠλλῐ́ς (canonical)
Amarullís (romanization)
Ἀμᾰρῠλλῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Ἀμᾰρῠλλῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀμᾰρῠλλῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀμᾰρῠλλῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀμᾰρῠλλῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀμᾰρῠλλῐ́ς (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀμᾰρῠλλῐ́δος

desc

Greek: αμαρυλλίδα (amaryllída), αμαρυλλίς (amaryllís)

desctree

→ Latin: Amaryllis
→ English: amaryllis
Translingual: Amaryllis
Romance:
Catalan: amarillis
French: amaryllis
Italian: amarillide
Portuguese: amarílis
Romanian: amarilis
Spanish: amarilis
→ Finnish: amaryllis
→ German: Amaryllis
→ Polish: amarylis
→ Russian: амари́ллис (amaríllis), амари́л (amaríl)
→ Swedish: amaryllis

Perhaps from ἀμαρύσσω (amarússō, “sparkle, twinkle”).


Σωσίπατρος

grc-proper noun

Σωσῐ́πᾰτρος • (Sōsípatros) m (genitive Σωσῐπᾰ́τρου); second declension

Σωσῐ́πᾰτρος (canonical)
Sōsípatros (romanization)
Σωσῐπᾰ́τρου (genitive)
ὁ Σωσῐ́πᾰτρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σωσῐπᾰ́τρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σωσῐπᾰ́τρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σωσῐ́πᾰτρον (accusative singular)
Σωσῐ́πᾰτρε (singular vocative)

Latin: Sōsipater

English: Sosipater

From σῴζω (sṓizō, “save”) + πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”), literally “savior of the father.” Compare Σωσῐκρᾰ́της (Sōsikrátēs) / Σωκρᾰ́της (Sōkrátēs, “Socrates”), Σωσῐκλείδης (Sōsikleídēs) / Σωκλείδης (Sōkleídēs, “Socleides”).

compound

New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 16:21


Γελλώ

grc-proper noun

Γελλώ • (Gellṓ) f (genitive Γελλοῦς); third declension

Gellṓ (romanization)
Γελλοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Γελλώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Γελλοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Γελλοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Γελλώ (accusative singular)
Γελλοῖ (singular vocative)

Perhaps from Akkadian 𒂵𒀠𒇻𒌑 (ga-al-lu-ú, gallû), 𒋼𒇲 (GAL₅.LÁ, gallû, “Gallu”), a word from the Assyro-Babylonian religion perhaps related to ghoul, as a demonic revenant who brings sickness and death, from Sumerian 𒋼𒇲 (GAL₅.LÁ, galla, “demon; constable”).

der

Γέλλως παιδοφιλωτέρα·

630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Collected Works 47

3rd century BCE, Erinna, SHell. 401.41

Cyranides 2.31.21

τὴν Γελλὼ τὴν πνίγουσαν τὰ βρέφη καὶ τὰς λεχοὺς ἐνοχλοῦσαν

tḕn Gellṑ tḕn pnígousan tà bréphē kaì tàs lekhoùs enokhloûsan

c. 117 CE – 138 CE, Zenobius, The Proverbs of Zenobius 3.3

Gello (a kind of vampiress, demoness, or goblin supposed to carry off young children and cause infertility)

Assyro-Babylonian religion
Gallu
Martin Litchfield West
Walter Burkert


Εὔαν

grc-proper noun form

Εὔᾱν • (Eúān)


Βουγονία

grc-proper noun

Βουγονῐ́ᾱ • (Bougoníā) f (genitive Βουγονῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Βουγονῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Bougoníā (romanization)
Βουγονῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Βουγονῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Βουγονῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Βουγονῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Βουγονῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Βουγονῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Latin: būgonia

From βουγονής (bougonḗs, “born of an ox”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + γονή (gonḗ, “offspring”).

af

Bugonia (the title of a poem by Eumelus of Corinth according to Varro)


Ἀργυννίς

grc-proper noun

Ἀργῠννῐ́ς • (Argunnís) f (genitive Ἀργῠννῐ́δος); third declension

Ἀργῠννῐ́ς (canonical)
Argunnís (romanization)
Ἀργῠννῐ́δος (genitive)
ἡ Ἀργῠννῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀργῠννῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀργῠννῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀργῠννῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀργῠννῐ́ς (singular vocative)

From ἄργῠρος (árguros, “silver”) or ἀργός (argós, “shing white, brilliant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“brilliant white”). Cognate of Sanskrit अर्जुन (árjuna).

der

Phanocl. 5

c. 6th century CE, Stephanus Byzantius, Ethnica

an epithet for Aphrodite used at one of her temples, Ἀργύννιον (Argúnnion), in Boeotia


Βουκέφαλος

grc-proper noun

Βουκέφᾰλος • (Bouképhalos) m (genitive Βουκεφᾰ́λου); second declension

Βουκέφᾰλος (canonical)
Bouképhalos (romanization)
Βουκεφᾰ́λου (genitive)
ὁ Βουκέφᾰλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βουκεφᾰ́λου (genitive singular)
τῷ Βουκεφᾰ́λῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Βουκέφᾰλον (accusative singular)
Βουκέφᾰλε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Būcephalus

From βουκέφᾰλος (bouképhalos, “bull-headed”), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + κεφᾰλή (kephalḗ, “head”).

compound

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.29

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 6

86 CE – 160 CE, Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 5.14.4

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον

Geoponica 16.2.1

90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Geography 3.14.33


Ἰώβ

Greek: Ιώβ (Ióv)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Іѡв (Iov)

→ Romanian: Iov

→ Russian: Ио́в (Ióv)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jȍv

→ Ukrainian: Іо́в (Ióv)

→ Armenian: Հոբ (Hob)

→ Georgian: იობ (iob)

→ Latin: Iōb (see there for further descendants)

(biblical) Job (Old Testament character and book in the Bible)


Μορφεύς

grc-proper noun

Μορφεύς • (Morpheús) m (genitive Μορφέως); third declension

Morpheús (romanization)
Μορφέως (genitive)
ὁ Μορφεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μορφέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Μορφεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Μορφέᾱ (accusative singular)
Μορφεῦ (singular vocative)

Latin: Morpheus

From μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”) + -εύς (-eús).


Γένεσις

grc-proper noun

Γένεσῐς • (Génesis) f (genitive Γενέσεως); third declension

Γένεσῐς (canonical)
Génesis (romanization)
Γενέσεως (genitive)
ἡ Γένεσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Γενέσεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Γενέσει (dative singular)
τὴν Γένεσῐν (accusative singular)
Γένεσῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Γένεση (Génesi)

and see languages → Geineasas, Genèse, Genesi, Genesis, Génesis, Gênesis, Geneza, Genezo, Henesis

Hellenistic Koine from γένεσις (“origin, creation”).

Genesis. The title of the first book of the Bible and Pentateuch as in the Septuagint translation in Greek.


Ἔξοδος

Ἔξοδος • (Éxodos) f (genitive Ἐξόδου); second declension

Éxodos (romanization)
Ἐξόδου (genitive)
ἡ Ἔξοδος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐξόδου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐξόδῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἔξοδον (accusative singular)
Ἔξοδε (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (éxodos, “departure”).


Δευτερονομίου

grc-proper noun form

Δευτερονομίου • (Deuteronomíou)

Δευτερονόμιον

genitive singular of Δευτερονόμιον (Deuteronómion)


Ἡλίου

Ἡλῐ́ου • (Hēlíou)

Ἡλῐ́ου (canonical)
Hēlíou (romanization)


Ἰφιγενεία

grc-proper noun

Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱ • (Īphigeneíā) f (genitive Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς); first declension

Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱ (canonical)
Īphigeneíā (romanization)
Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱν (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱ (singular vocative)

οὔτ’ ἀνελεύθερον οἶμαι θάνατον // τῷδε γενέσθαι. // οὐδὲ γὰρ οὗτος δολίαν ἄτην // οἴκοισιν ἔθηκ’; // ἀλλ’ ἐμὸν ἐκ τοῦδ’ ἔρνος ἀερθέν. // τὴν πολυκλαύτην Ἰφιγενείαν, // ἄξια δράσας ἄξια πάσχων // μηδὲν ἐν Ἅιδου μεγαλαυχείτω, // ξιφοδηλήτῳ, // θανάτῳ τείσας ἅπερ ἦρξεν.

458 BC, Aeschylus (aut.), H.W. Smyth (ed., tr.), Ἀγαμέμνων in Aeschylus…in two volumes II: Agamemnon (1926), ll. 1,521–1,530

[Neither do I think he met an ignoble death.] And did he not himself by treachery bring ruin on his house? Yet, as he has suffered — worthy prize of worthy deed — for what he did to my sweet flower, shoot sprung from him, the sore-wept Iphigenia, let him make no great boasts in the halls of Hades, since with death dealt him by the sword he has paid for what he first began. ― tr. ibidem

Æschylean variant of Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (Īphigéneia).


Ἰφιγενείαν

head

Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱν • (Īphigeneíān) f

Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱν (canonical)
Īphigeneíān (romanization)


Ἀνθεστηριών

grc-proper noun

Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνος

Ἀνθεστηρῐών • (Anthestēriṓn) m (genitive Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνος); third declension

Ἀνθεστηρῐών (canonical)
Anthestēriṓn (romanization)
Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀνθεστηρῐών (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀνθεστηρῐών (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀνθεστηρῐῶνος

desc

Ανθεστηριώνας

Greek: Ανθεστηριώνας (Anthestiriónas)

Probably from Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ (Anthestḗria), an Attic and Ionian festival held around this time in honor of Dionysus, the dead, and the coming spring, named for the flowers used to decorate homes, drinking vessels, and children.

Anthesterion: the eighth month of the Attic calendar, corresponding to the lunar term around February and March.


Ἀνθεστήρια

grc-noun

Ἀνθεστηρῐ́ων

Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ • (Anthestḗria) n (genitive Ἀνθεστηρῐ́ων); second declension

Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ (canonical)
Anthestḗria (romanization)
Ἀνθεστηρῐ́ων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀνθεστηρῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Ἀνθεστηρῐ́οις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
Ἀνθεστήρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀνθεστηρῐ́ου

Probably from ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”), from the flowers used to decorate homes, drinking vessels, and children during the festival.

Anthesteria or the Anthesteria: an Attic and Ionian festival held over three days in late February or early March in honor of Dionysus, the dead, and the coming spring


Σοῦδα

grc-proper noun

Σοῦδᾰ • (Soûda) f (genitive —); first declension

Greek: Σούδα (Soúda)

Latin: Sūda

Probably from Byzantine Greek σούδα (soúda, “trench, ditch”), later "stronghold" (presumably of knowledge), the variant title Σουΐδας (Souḯdas) being the result of an error made by Eustathius of Thessalonica, who mistook the title for the author's name.

cog

(Byzantine) the Suda, a 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia


Θεμίστιος

grc-proper noun

Θεμίστιος • (Themístios) m (genitive Θεμιστίου); second declension

Themístios (romanization)
Θεμιστίου (genitive)
ὁ Θεμίστιος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θεμιστίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Θεμιστίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θεμίστιον (accusative singular)
Θεμίστιε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Personal names rarely take the definite article.

Greek: Θεμίστιος (Themístios)

→ Latin: Themistius

a male given name, equivalent to English Themistius — famously held by:

Θεμίστιος Εὐφραδής
w:Themistius

Θεμίστιος Εὐφραδής (AD 317–388), Roman statesman, rhetorician, and philosopher


Θεόφοβος

Latin: Theophobus


Μουσεῖον

grc-proper noun

Μουσεῖον • (Mouseîon) n (genitive Μουσείου); second declension

Mouseîon (romanization)
Μουσείου (genitive)
τὸ Μουσεῖον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μουσείου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μουσείῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Μουσεῖον (accusative singular)
Μουσεῖον (singular vocative)

From Μοῦσᾰ (Moûsa, “Muse”) + -εῖον (-eîon).

the shrine of the Muses, the seat or haunt of the Muses


Παγασῶν

Πᾰγᾰσῶν (canonical)
Pagasôn (romanization)


Θεσσαλίας

grc-proper noun form

Θεσσᾰλῐ́ᾱς • (Thessalíās) f sg

Θεσσᾰλῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Thessalíās (romanization)


Ἀθήναις

grc-proper noun

Ἀθήναις • (Athḗnais) m (genitive Ἀθηναίου); second declension

Athḗnais (romanization)
Ἀθηναίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀθήναις (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀθηναίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀθηναίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀθήναιν (accusative singular)
Ἀθήναιε (singular vocative)

Epigraphically regular omission of monophthongal omicron in case endings.

Ἀθήναις Ͻ ἐξ Οἴου
Athḗnais [Athēnaíou] ex Oíou
Athenais (son of Athenais) of Oion

C.E. 36/7, Dedication by Ephebes to Hermes, reproduced in: Christopher de Lisle, Attic Inscriptions in UK Collections (AIO Papers), volume 11, Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, published 2020, inscription № 4, page 45, line 13

2019 translation by Chris de Lisle and Sjoukje M. Kamphorst

(in epigraphy of the brazen age) Koine form of Ἀθήναιος (Athḗnaios)


Ἀθήναις

Ᾰ̓θήναις (canonical)
Athḗnais (romanization)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Σώκρατες

head

Σώκρᾰτες • (Sṓkrates) m

Σώκρᾰτες (canonical)
Sṓkrates (romanization)

Σωκράτης: ὦ φίλε Φαῖδρε, ποῖ δὴ καὶ πόθεν;
Φαῖδρος: παρὰ Λυσίου, ὦ Σώκρατες, τοῦ Κεφάλου, πορεύομαι δὲ πρὸς περίπατον ἔξω τείχους
Sōkrátēs: ô phíle Phaîdre, poî dḕ kaì póthen?
Phaîdros: parà Lusíou, ô Sṓkrates, toû Kephálou, poreúomai dè pròs perípaton éxō teíkhous
Socrates: Dear Phaedrus, where to and where from?

Phaedrus: From Lysias son of Cephalus, Socrates, and I'm going to the path outside the wall

vocative singular of Σωκρᾰ́της (Sōkrátēs)


Παγασαῖς

Πᾰγᾰσαῖς (canonical)
Pagasaîs (romanization)


Ἀναστασίου

grc-proper noun form

Ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰσῐ́ου

Ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰσῐ́ου • (Anastasíou) m

Ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰσῐ́ου (canonical)
Anastasíou (romanization)

Ᾰ̓νᾰστᾰ́σῐος


Πόσειδον

head

Πόσειδον • (Póseidon) m

342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Grouch 1

vocative singular of Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn)


Τυφωνομαχία

grc-proper noun

Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς

Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ • (Tūphōnomakhíā) f (genitive Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Tūphōnomakhíā (romanization)
Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ

Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱς

English: Typhonomachy

Latin: Tȳphōnomachia

Τῡφῶν (Tūphôn) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)


Ζωναρᾶς

grc-proper noun

Ζωνᾰρᾶς • (Zōnarâs) m (genitive Ζωνᾰρᾶ); first declension

Ζωνᾰρᾶς (canonical)
Zōnarâs (romanization)
Ζωνᾰρᾶ (genitive)
ὁ Ζωνᾰρᾶς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ζωνᾰρᾶ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ζωνᾰρᾷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ζωνᾰρᾶν (accusative singular)
Ζωνᾰρᾶ (singular vocative)

English: Zonaras

Greek: Ζωναράς (Zonarás)

Latin: Zōnarās

(Byzantine) a male surname, famously held by:

Ἰωάννης Ζωναρᾶς (fl. 12th C.), Byzantine Constantinopolitan chronicler and theologian

Ἰωάννης Ζωναρᾶς
w:John Zonaras


Ἡλιογάβαλος

Ἡλιογάβαλος • (Hēliogábalos) m (genitive Ἡλιογαβάλου); second declension

Hēliogábalos (romanization)
Ἡλιογαβάλου (genitive)
ὁ Ἡλιογάβαλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡλιογαβάλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡλιογαβάλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἡλιογάβαλον (accusative singular)
Ἡλιογάβαλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ηλιογάβαλος (Iliogávalos)

Elagabalus, Heliogabalus (Syro-Roman sun god)

Elagabalus, Heliogabalus (Roman emperor)


Σικελίας

grc-proper noun form

Σῐκελίᾱς • (Sikelíās)

Σῐκελίᾱς (canonical)
Sikelíās (romanization)


Καιήτη

grc-proper noun

Καιήτη • (Kaiḗtē) f (genitive Καιήτης); first declension

Kaiḗtē (romanization)
Καιήτης (genitive)

From καίω (kaíō, “I burn”) or κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow”), referring to the funeral mound that Aeneas raises to his nurse.


Καιήτη

head

Καιήτη • (Kaiḗtē)

Kaiḗtē (romanization)
ἡ Καιήτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Καιήτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Καιήτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Καιήτην (accusative singular)
Καιήτη (singular vocative)

Latin: Caiēta

→ French: Caiète

Italian: Gaeta

→ English: Gaeta

→ French: Gaète, Gaëte

→ Greek: Γκαέτα (Gkaéta)

→ Turkish: Gaeta

According to Strabo, it was a Samian town, from the word καιέτα (kaiéta, “hollow, cavity”). However, compare the Roman settlement Caiatia (modern Italian Caiazzo) in Caserta. Nevertheless, it could still be related to the name of Aeneas' nurse (see above).

Gaeta (a town and harbour in Latium, Italy)


Μελέτη

Μελέτη • (Melétē)

Melétē (romanization)
ἡ Μελέτη (nominative singular)
τῆς Μελέτης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μελέτῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μελέτην (accusative singular)
Μελέτη (singular vocative)

Cognate with μελετᾶν (meletân, “to study; to meditate”).

Melete, Muse of meditation, one of the original three muses of Boeotia.


Ἀκοίτης

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓κοίτης • (Akoítēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓κοίτου); first declension

Ᾰ̓κοίτης (canonical)
Akoítēs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓κοίτου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓κοίτης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓κοίτου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓κοίτῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓κοίτην (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓κοῖτᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ακοίτης (Akoítis)

Old Latin: Acoetēs

Probably from ᾰ̓κοίτης (akoítēs, “bedfellow”, “husband”).

A pseudonym which Dionysus claimed for himself before King Pentheus.

(Greek mythology) Acoetes:
A shieldbearer to Evander of Pallene.


Ἑρμοῦ

grc-proper noun form

Ἑρμοῦ • (Hermoû)


Ἀργαῖος

grc-proper noun

Ἀργαῖος • (Argaîos) m (genitive Ἀργαίου); second declension

Argaîos (romanization)
Ἀργαίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀργαῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀργαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀργαίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀργαῖον (accusative singular)
Ἀργαῖε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αργαίος (Argaíos)

Latin: Argaeus

From ἀργός (argós, “bright, shining”) + -αῖος (-aîos).

suffix

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 121

a male given name: Argaeus, the name of two kings of Macedonia

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 12.2.7

Mount Erciyes, also known as Argaeus in Antiquity, the highest mountain in central Anatolia


Αἰθάλεια

grc-proper noun

Αἰθᾰ́λειᾰ • (Aitháleia) f (genitive Αἰθᾰλείᾱς); first declension

Αἰθᾰ́λειᾰ (canonical)
Aitháleia (romanization)
Αἰθᾰλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Αἰθᾰ́λειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰθᾰλείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰθᾰλείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἰθᾰ́λειᾰν (accusative singular)
Αἰθᾰ́λειᾰ (singular vocative)

Latin: Aethalia

From Αἰθᾰλῐ́ων (Aithalíōn, “Aethalion”) + -ειᾰ (-eia). Perhaps from αἰθαλίων (aithalíōn, “browned, toasted”).

affix

Scyl., Per. 6

Hecat., 59

Philist., 21

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 837b.26

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 839b.20

Timae., 85

300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.654

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 5.13

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 11.88

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 2.5.19

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 5.2.6

Herenn.Phil., 28

90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Geography 3.1.69

Elba (the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, in the Tyrrhenian Sea)

200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 34.11.4

1 CE – 200 CE, Aelius Herodianus, On Peculiar Style 2.470

Synonym of Λῆμνος (Lêmnos) (Lemnos: an island in the northeastern Aegaean Sea)

Λῆμνος

c. 6th century CE, Stephanus Byzantius, Ethnica

Sud.

Theognost., Can. 9

Synonym of Χίος (Khíos) (Chios: an island in the eastern Aegaean Sea)


Αἴθλη

grc-proper noun

Αἴθλη • (Aíthlē) f (genitive Αἴθλης); first declension

Aíthlē (romanization)
Αἴθλης (genitive)
ἡ Αἴθλη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἴθλης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἴθλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἴθλην (accusative singular)
Αἴθλη (singular vocative)

Sud.

Theognost., Can. 9

Alternative form of Αἰθᾰ́λειᾰ (Aitháleia) (only in reference to Chios).


Αἰθάλη

Αἰθᾰ́λη • (Aithálē) f (genitive Αἰθᾰ́λης); first declension

Αἰθᾰ́λη (canonical)
Aithálē (romanization)
Αἰθᾰ́λης (genitive)
ἡ Αἰθᾰ́λη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰθᾰ́λης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰθᾰ́λῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἰθᾰ́λην (accusative singular)
Αἰθᾰ́λη (singular vocative)

Hecat., 59

Alternative form of Αἰθᾰ́λειᾰ (Aitháleia) (only in reference to Elba).


Αἰθαλίη

Αἰθᾰλῐ́η • (Aithalíē) f (genitive Αἰθᾰλῐ́ης); first declension

Αἰθᾰλῐ́η (canonical)
Aithalíē (romanization)
Αἰθᾰλῐ́ης (genitive)
ἡ Αἰθᾰλῐ́η (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰθᾰλῐ́ης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰθᾰλῐ́ῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἰθᾰλῐ́ην (accusative singular)
Αἰθᾰλῐ́η (singular vocative)


Αἰθαλία

Αἰθᾰλῐ́ᾱ • (Aithalíā) f (genitive Αἰθᾰλῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Αἰθᾰλῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Aithalíā (romanization)
Αἰθᾰλῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Αἰθᾰλῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰθᾰλῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰθᾰλῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἰθᾰλῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἰθᾰλῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Scyl., Per. 6

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 5.2.6


Πηλείδης

Πηλείδης • (Pēleídēs) m (genitive Πηλείδου); first declension

Pēleídēs (romanization)
Πηλείδου (genitive)
Πηλείδης (nominative singular)
Πηλείδᾱο (genitive singular)
Πηλείδε͜ω (genitive singular)
Πηλείδω (genitive singular)
Πηλείδῃ (dative singular)
Πηλείδην (accusative singular)
Πηλείδη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Pēlīdēs

→ Italian: Pelide

From Πηλεύς (Pēleús, “Peleus”) + -ίδης (-ídēs, “son of”, patronymic suffix).

suffix

(patronymic, Homeric epithet of Achilles) Son of Peleus