μουσική

grc-adjective form

μουσῐκή • (mousikḗ)

μουσῐκή (canonical)
mousikḗ (romanization)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

feminine nominative/vocative singular of μουσικός (mousikós)


παιδικά

head

παιδικά • (paidiká)

nominative dual of παιδικός (paidikós) f

nominative plural of παιδικός (paidikós) n

accusative plural of παιδικός (paidikós) n

vocative plural of παιδικός (paidikós) n


παιδικός

παιδῐκός (canonical)
paidikós (romanization)
παιδῐκή (feminine)
παιδῐκόν (neuter)
παιδῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
παιδῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
παιδῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
παιδῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
παιδῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
παιδῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
παιδῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
παιδῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
παιδῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
παιδῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
παιδῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
παιδῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
παιδῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
παιδῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
παιδῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
παιδῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
παιδῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
παιδῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
παιδῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
παιδῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
παιδῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
παιδῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
παιδῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
παιδῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
παιδῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
παιδῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
παιδῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
παιδῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
παιδῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
παιδῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
παιδῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
παιδῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
παιδῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
παιδῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
παιδῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
παιδῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
παιδῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
παιδῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
παιδῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
παιδῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
παιδῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
παιδῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
παιδῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
παιδῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
παιδῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
παιδῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
παιδῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
παιδῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).


διάβολος

δῐᾰ́βολος (canonical)
diábolos (romanization)
δῐᾰ́βολον (neuter)
δῐᾰ́βολος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
δῐᾰ́βολον (neuter nominative singular)
δῐᾰβόλω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
δῐᾰβόλω (dual neuter nominative)
δῐᾰ́βολοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
δῐᾰ́βολᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
δῐᾰβόλου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
δῐᾰβόλου (genitive neuter singular)
δῐᾰβόλοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
δῐᾰβόλοιν (dual genitive neuter)
δῐᾰβόλων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
δῐᾰβόλων (genitive neuter plural)
δῐᾰβόλῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
δῐᾰβόλῳ (dative neuter singular)
δῐᾰβόλοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
δῐᾰβόλοιν (dative dual neuter)
δῐᾰβόλοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
δῐᾰβόλοις (dative neuter plural)
δῐᾰ́βολον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
δῐᾰ́βολον (accusative neuter singular)
δῐᾰβόλω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
δῐᾰβόλω (accusative dual neuter)
δῐᾰβόλους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
δῐᾰ́βολᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
δῐᾰ́βολε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
δῐᾰ́βολον (neuter singular vocative)
δῐᾰβόλω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
δῐᾰβόλω (dual neuter vocative)
δῐᾰ́βολοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
δῐᾰ́βολᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
δῐᾰβόλως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰβολώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δῐᾰβολώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From διαβάλλω (diabállō, “I slander”, from δια- (dia-, “through”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”)).
For the meaning development, compare Russian кида́ла (kidála), кида́лово (kidálovo) related to кида́ть (kidátʹ).


γραμματική

head

γρᾰμμᾰτῐκή • (grammatikḗ)

γρᾰμμᾰτῐκή (canonical)
grammatikḗ (romanization)

As an animate noun, a feminisation of γραμματικός (grammatikós, “teacher of the rudiments, grammarian”) and as an inanimate noun, an ellipsis of γραμματικὴ τέχνη (grammatikḕ tékhnē, “grammatical art, grammar”).

nominative singular feminine of γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός (grammatikós)

vocative singular feminine of γρᾰμμᾰτῐκός (grammatikós)


γαλακτικός

γᾰλακτῐκός (canonical)
galaktikós (romanization)
γᾰλακτῐκή (feminine)
γᾰλακτῐκόν (neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
γᾰλᾰκτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Albanian: galaktika

Greek: γαλακτικός (galaktikós)

→ Latin: galacticus (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Russian: гала́ктика (galáktika)
→ Kazakh: галактика (galaktika)
→ Uzbek: galaktika

→ Ukrainian: гала́ктика (haláktyka)


μικρός

μῑκρός (canonical)
mīkrós (romanization)
μῑκρᾱ́ (feminine)
μῑκρόν (neuter)
μῑκρός (masculine nominative singular)
μῑκρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
μῑκρόν (neuter nominative singular)
μῑκρώ (dual masculine nominative)
μῑκρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
μῑκρώ (dual neuter nominative)
μῑκροί (masculine nominative plural)
μῑκραί (feminine nominative plural)
μῑκρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μῑκροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
μῑκρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
μῑκροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μῑκροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
μῑκραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
μῑκροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μῑκρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
μῑκρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μῑκρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μῑκρῷ (dative masculine singular)
μῑκρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
μῑκρῷ (dative neuter singular)
μῑκροῖν (dative dual masculine)
μῑκραῖν (dative dual feminine)
μῑκροῖν (dative dual neuter)
μῑκροῖς (dative masculine plural)
μῑκραῖς (dative feminine plural)
μῑκροῖς (dative neuter plural)
μῑκρόν (accusative masculine singular)
μῑκρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
μῑκρόν (accusative neuter singular)
μῑκρώ (accusative dual masculine)
μῑκρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
μῑκρώ (accusative dual neuter)
μῑκρούς (accusative masculine plural)
μῑκρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
μῑκρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μῑκρέ (masculine singular vocative)
μῑκρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
μῑκρόν (neuter singular vocative)
μῑκρώ (dual masculine vocative)
μῑκρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
μῑκρώ (dual neuter vocative)
μῑκροί (masculine plural vocative)
μῑκραί (feminine plural vocative)
μῑκρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μῑκρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μῑκρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐλάσσων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μείων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μῑκρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ἐλάχιστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μεῖστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

μῑκρότερος, ἐλάσσων, μείων

μῑκρότᾰτος, ἐλάχιστος, μεῖστος

Greek: μικρός (mikrós)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meyg-, *(s)mēyg- (“small, thin, delicate”), thereby cognate with e.g. Old English smicor (“beauteous, beautiful, elegant, fair, fine, tasteful”), whence modern English smicker; compare also German mickrig. However this etymology leaves the /k/ of the Greek forms unexplained.
Beekes argues for Pre-Greek origin on the basis of variation between initial /m/ and /sm/, as well as the variant forms μικός (mikós) and μικκός (mikkós).

cog

(importance) petty, trivial, insignificant

little, small
petty, trivial, insignificant


φιλία

grc-adjective form

φῐλίᾱ • (philíā)

inflection of φίλιος (phílios):
feminine nominative/vocative singular


ὀλίγος

ὀλῐ́γος (canonical)
olígos (romanization)
ὀλῐ́γη (feminine)
ὀλῐ́γον (neuter)
ὀλῐ́γος (masculine nominative singular)
ὀλῐ́γη (feminine nominative singular)
ὀλῐ́γον (neuter nominative singular)
ὀλῐ́γω (dual masculine nominative)
ὀλῐ́γᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὀλῐ́γω (dual neuter nominative)
ὀλῐ́γοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὀλῐ́γαι (feminine nominative plural)
ὀλῐ́γᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὀλῐ́γου (genitive masculine singular)
ὀλῐ́γης (feminine genitive singular)
ὀλῐ́γου (genitive neuter singular)
ὀλῐ́γοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὀλῐ́γαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὀλῐ́γοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὀλῐ́γων (genitive masculine plural)
ὀλῐ́γων (feminine genitive plural)
ὀλῐ́γων (genitive neuter plural)
ὀλῐ́γῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὀλῐ́γῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὀλῐ́γῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὀλῐ́γοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὀλῐ́γαιν (dative dual feminine)
ὀλῐ́γοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὀλῐ́γοις (dative masculine plural)
ὀλῐ́γαις (dative feminine plural)
ὀλῐ́γοις (dative neuter plural)
ὀλῐ́γον (accusative masculine singular)
ὀλῐ́γην (accusative feminine singular)
ὀλῐ́γον (accusative neuter singular)
ὀλῐ́γω (accusative dual masculine)
ὀλῐ́γᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὀλῐ́γω (accusative dual neuter)
ὀλῐ́γους (accusative masculine plural)
ὀλῐ́γᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὀλῐ́γᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὀλῐ́γε (masculine singular vocative)
ὀλῐ́γη (feminine singular vocative)
ὀλῐ́γον (neuter singular vocative)
ὀλῐ́γω (dual masculine vocative)
ὀλῐ́γᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὀλῐ́γω (dual neuter vocative)
ὀλῐ́γοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὀλῐ́γαι (feminine plural vocative)
ὀλῐ́γᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὀλῐ́γως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὀλῐγώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὀλῐγώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

English: oligo-

Greek: λίγος (lígos)

Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃ligos (“indigent, small, needy, ill”). Compare Old Armenian աղքատ (ałkʻat, “poor, indigent”), Old Irish líach (“wretched”), Old Prussian licuts (“small”). See also λοιγός (loigós, “destruction, ruin”) and Albanian lig (“evil, bad”), whose proto-forms are almost if not identical, but which Beekes considers etymologically separate.


μέγας

μέγᾰς (canonical)
mégas (romanization)
μεγάλη (feminine)
μέγᾰ (neuter)
μέγᾰς (masculine nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́λη (feminine nominative singular)
μέγᾰ (neuter nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual masculine nominative)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual neuter nominative)
μεγᾰ́λοι (masculine nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λαι (feminine nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λου (genitive masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λης (feminine genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́λου (genitive neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μεγᾰ́λαιν (dual feminine genitive)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μεγᾰ́λων (genitive masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λων (feminine genitive plural)
μεγᾰ́λων (genitive neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λῳ (dative masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λῃ (dative feminine singular)
μεγᾰ́λῳ (dative neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual masculine)
μεγᾰ́λαιν (dative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λοιν (dative dual neuter)
μεγᾰ́λοις (dative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λαις (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λοις (dative neuter plural)
μέγᾰν (accusative masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λην (accusative feminine singular)
μέγᾰ (accusative neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λω (accusative dual masculine)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λω (accusative dual neuter)
μεγᾰ́λους (accusative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λε (masculine singular vocative)
μέγᾰς (masculine singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λη (feminine singular vocative)
μέγᾰ (neuter singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual masculine vocative)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual neuter vocative)
μεγᾰ́λοι (masculine plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λαι (feminine plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μέγᾰ (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μείζων Koine μειζότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μεγαλώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μέγιστος Koine μεγαλώτατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μέγᾰς (masculine nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́λη (feminine nominative singular)
μέγᾰ (neuter nominative singular)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual masculine nominative)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual neuter nominative)
μεγᾰ́λοι (masculine nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λαι (feminine nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μεγᾰ́λου (genitive masculine singular)
μεγᾰλοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιο (genitive masculine singular)
μεγᾰλόο (genitive masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λοο (genitive masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λης (feminine genitive singular)
μεγᾰ́λου (genitive neuter singular)
μεγᾰλοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιο (genitive neuter singular)
μεγᾰλόο (genitive neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοο (genitive neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
μεγᾰ́λαιν (dual feminine genitive)
μεγᾰ́λαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
μεγᾰ́λῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
megálain (dual feminine genitive)
megálaiin (dual feminine genitive)
megálēiin (dual feminine genitive)
μεγᾰ́λοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
μεγᾰ́λων (genitive masculine plural)
μεγᾰλᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
μεγᾰλέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
μεγᾰλῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μεγᾰ́λων (genitive neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λῳ (dative masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λῃ (dative feminine singular)
μεγᾰ́λῳ (dative neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
μεγᾰ́λαιν (dative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
megálain (dative dual feminine)
megálaiin (dative dual feminine)
megálēiin (dative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λοις (dative masculine plural)
megáloisi (dative masculine plural)
megáloisin (dative masculine plural)
megálois (dative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λῃς (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λαις (dative feminine plural)
megálēisi (dative feminine plural)
megálēisin (dative feminine plural)
megálēis (dative feminine plural)
megálais (dative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λοις (dative neuter plural)
megáloisi (dative neuter plural)
megáloisin (dative neuter plural)
megálois (dative neuter plural)
μέγᾰν (accusative masculine singular)
μεγᾰ́λην (accusative feminine singular)
μέγᾰ (accusative neuter singular)
μεγᾰ́λω (accusative dual masculine)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μεγᾰ́λω (accusative dual neuter)
μεγᾰ́λους (accusative masculine plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μεγᾰ́λε (masculine singular vocative)
μέγᾰς (masculine singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λη (feminine singular vocative)
μέγᾰ (neuter singular vocative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual masculine vocative)
μεγᾰ́λᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μεγᾰ́λω (dual neuter vocative)
μεγᾰ́λοι (masculine plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λαι (feminine plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μεγᾰ́λως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μέγᾰ (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μείζων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μέγιστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

μεγᾰ́λε, μέγᾰς

μεγᾰ́λως, μέγᾰ

μείζων
Koine μειζότερος, μεγαλώτερος

μέγιστος
Koine μεγαλώτατος

μεγᾰ́λε, μέγᾰς

μεγᾰ́λως, μέγᾰ

Byzantine Greek: μέγας (mégas)

Greek: μέγας (mégas)

Mariupol Greek: ме́гас (mjéhas)

From conflation of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”) with its derivative *meǵh₂los (“great”). Cognates include Sanskrit मह (mahá, “great, mighty, strong, abundant”), Middle Persian ms (meh, “great”) (< *mas), (Persian مه (meh)), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰- (maz-, “large”), Tocharian B māka (“large”), Hittite [script needed] (mēkkis, “much, many, numerous”), Old Armenian մեծ (mec), Old Irish maige (“great, large”), Albanian madh (“large”), Latin magnus and Old English miċel (English much).


ὅλος

hólos (romanization)
ὅλη (feminine)
ὅλον (neuter)
ὅλος (masculine nominative singular)
ὅλη (feminine nominative singular)
ὅλον (neuter nominative singular)
ὅλω (dual masculine nominative)
ὅλᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ὅλω (dual neuter nominative)
ὅλοι (masculine nominative plural)
ὅλαι (feminine nominative plural)
ὅλᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ὅλου (genitive masculine singular)
ὅλης (feminine genitive singular)
ὅλου (genitive neuter singular)
ὅλοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ὅλαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ὅλοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ὅλων (genitive masculine plural)
ὅλων (feminine genitive plural)
ὅλων (genitive neuter plural)
ὅλῳ (dative masculine singular)
ὅλῃ (dative feminine singular)
ὅλῳ (dative neuter singular)
ὅλοιν (dative dual masculine)
ὅλαιν (dative dual feminine)
ὅλοιν (dative dual neuter)
ὅλοις (dative masculine plural)
ὅλαις (dative feminine plural)
ὅλοις (dative neuter plural)
ὅλον (accusative masculine singular)
ὅλην (accusative feminine singular)
ὅλον (accusative neuter singular)
ὅλω (accusative dual masculine)
ὅλᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ὅλω (accusative dual neuter)
ὅλους (accusative masculine plural)
ὅλᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ὅλᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ὅλε (masculine singular vocative)
ὅλη (feminine singular vocative)
ὅλον (neuter singular vocative)
ὅλω (dual masculine vocative)
ὅλᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ὅλω (dual neuter vocative)
ὅλοι (masculine plural vocative)
ὅλαι (feminine plural vocative)
ὅλᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ὅλως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὁλώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὁλώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: όλος (ólos)

→ English: holo-

From Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”). Cognates include Sanskrit सर्व (sárva), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (haurva), Latin salvus, sollus. Unrelated false cognate of English whole.


ἀναπολόγητος

ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητος (canonical)
anapológētos (romanization)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητον (neuter)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογήτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογητότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓νᾰπολογητότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ᾰ̓νᾰπολόγητος

desc

αναπολόγητος

Greek: αναπολόγητος (anapológitos)

From ἀ- (a-, privative alpha) + ἀπολογέομαι (apologéomai, “to speak in defense”) + -τος (-tos).

af

without excuse or defense, inexcusable, impardonable


ἐρυθρός

ἐρῠθρός (canonical)
eruthrós (romanization)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter)
ἐρῠθρός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρῠθρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρῠθρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ English: erythro-

Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)

From Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.
Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra). Cognates include Russian рёдрый (rjódryj), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, and Proto-Germanic *raudaz (English red). Note that Greek is the only branch to preserve the sound of the laryngeal *h₁ at the beginning of the word, which became ε (e).

ᾰ̓́λλον δ’ ἐνθένδε χρῡσὸν καὶ χᾰλκὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ἠδὲ γῠναῖκᾰς ἐῠ̈ζώνους πολῐόν τε σῐ́δηρον ᾰ̓́ξομαι

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.365–367

From there I will bring more gold and red bronze and fair-girdled women and much iron

állon d’ enthénde khrūsòn kaì khalkòn eruthròn ēdè gunaîkas eüzṓnous polión te sídēron áxomai

αὐτᾰ̀ρ ἐγὼ σῖτον καὶ ῠ̔́δωρ καὶ οἶνον ἐρῠθρὸν ἐνθήσω μενοεικέ’

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.165–166

And I'll put satisfying food and water and red wine on [the boat]

autàr egṑ sîton kaì húdōr kaì oînon eruthròn enthḗsō menoeiké’

εὑρήσεις δέ με πᾶσῐν ἐπ’ ἔργμᾰσῐν ὥσπερ ᾰ̓́πεφθον χρῡσὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ῐ̓δεῖν τρῑβόμενον βᾰσᾰ́νῳ

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 449–450

You will find me in all my actions like refined gold, red to the eye when rubbed against a touchstone

heurḗseis dé me pâsin ep’ érgmasin hṓsper ápephthon khrūsòn eruthròn ideîn trībómenon basánōi


κρυπτός

κρῠπτός (canonical)
kruptós (romanization)
κρῠπτή (feminine)
κρῠπτόν (neuter)
κρῠπτός (masculine nominative singular)
κρῠπτή (feminine nominative singular)
κρῠπτόν (neuter nominative singular)
κρῠπτώ (dual masculine nominative)
κρῠπτᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κρῠπτώ (dual neuter nominative)
κρῠπτοί (masculine nominative plural)
κρῠπταί (feminine nominative plural)
κρῠπτᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κρῠπτοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κρῠπτῆς (feminine genitive singular)
κρῠπτοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κρῠπτοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κρῠπταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κρῠπτοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κρῠπτῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κρῠπτῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κρῠπτῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κρῠπτῷ (dative masculine singular)
κρῠπτῇ (dative feminine singular)
κρῠπτῷ (dative neuter singular)
κρῠπτοῖν (dative dual masculine)
κρῠπταῖν (dative dual feminine)
κρῠπτοῖν (dative dual neuter)
κρῠπτοῖς (dative masculine plural)
κρῠπταῖς (dative feminine plural)
κρῠπτοῖς (dative neuter plural)
κρῠπτόν (accusative masculine singular)
κρῠπτήν (accusative feminine singular)
κρῠπτόν (accusative neuter singular)
κρῠπτώ (accusative dual masculine)
κρῠπτᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κρῠπτώ (accusative dual neuter)
κρῠπτούς (accusative masculine plural)
κρῠπτᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κρῠπτᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κρῠπτέ (masculine singular vocative)
κρῠπτή (feminine singular vocative)
κρῠπτόν (neuter singular vocative)
κρῠπτώ (dual masculine vocative)
κρῠπτᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κρῠπτώ (dual neuter vocative)
κρῠπτοί (masculine plural vocative)
κρῠπταί (feminine plural vocative)
κρῠπτᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κρῠπτῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κρῠπτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κρῠπτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: κρυπτο- (krypto-)

→ Afrikaans: kripto-

→ Basque: kripto-

→ Catalan: cripto-

→ Czech: krypto-

→ Danish: crypto-

→ Dutch: crypto-

→ English: crypto-

→ Estonian: krüpto-

→ Finnish: krypto-

→ French: crypto-

→ Galician: cripto-

→ Georgian: კრიპტო- (ḳriṗṭo-)

→ German: krypto-

→ Hungarian: kripto-

→ Italian: cripto-

→ Northern Kurdish: krîpto-

→ Latvian: kripto-

→ Lithuanian: kripto-

→ Norwegian: krypto-

→ Occitan: cripto-

→ Polish: krypto-

→ Portuguese: cripto-

→ Romanian: cripto-

→ Russian: крипто- (kripto-)

→ Serbo-Croatian: крипто-

→ Slovak: krypto-

→ Slovene: kripto-

→ Spanish: cripto-

→ Swedish: krypto-

→ Ukrainian: крипто- (krypto-)


πνευματικός

πνευμᾰτῐκός (canonical)
pneumatikós (romanization)
πνευμᾰτῐκή (feminine)
πνευμᾰτῐκόν (neuter)
πνευματικός (masculine nominative singular)
πνευματική (feminine nominative singular)
πνευματικόν (neuter nominative singular)
πνευματικώ (dual masculine nominative)
πνευματικᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πνευματικώ (dual neuter nominative)
πνευματικοί (masculine nominative plural)
πνευματικαί (feminine nominative plural)
πνευματικᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πνευματικοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πνευματικῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πνευματικοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πνευματικοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πνευματικαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πνευματικοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πνευματικῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πνευματικῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πνευματικῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πνευματικῷ (dative masculine singular)
πνευματικῇ (dative feminine singular)
πνευματικῷ (dative neuter singular)
πνευματικοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πνευματικαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πνευματικοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πνευματικοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πνευματικαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πνευματικοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πνευματικόν (accusative masculine singular)
πνευματικήν (accusative feminine singular)
πνευματικόν (accusative neuter singular)
πνευματικώ (accusative dual masculine)
πνευματικᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πνευματικώ (accusative dual neuter)
πνευματικούς (accusative masculine plural)
πνευματικᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πνευματικᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πνευματικέ (masculine singular vocative)
πνευματική (feminine singular vocative)
πνευματικόν (neuter singular vocative)
πνευματικώ (dual masculine vocative)
πνευματικᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πνευματικώ (dual neuter vocative)
πνευματικοί (masculine plural vocative)
πνευματικαί (feminine plural vocative)
πνευματικᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πνευματικῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πνευματικότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πνευματικότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: pneumaticus (see there for further descendants)

From πνεῦμα (pneûma, “wind, breath, spirit”) + -τικός (-tikós).


ταχύ

head

ταχύ • (takhú)

masculine vocative singular of ταχύς (takhús)

neuter nominative singular of ταχύς (takhús)

neuter accusative singular of ταχύς (takhús)

neuter vocative singular of ταχύς (takhús)


ἅγιος

hágios (romanization)
ἁγίᾱ (feminine)
ἅγῐον (neuter)
ἅγῐος (masculine nominative singular)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ἅγῐον (neuter nominative singular)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
ἅγῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἅγῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
ἅγῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἁγῐ́ου (genitive masculine singular)
ἁγῐ́ᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ἁγῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἁγῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἁγῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
ἁγῐ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
ἁγῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
ἁγῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἁγῐ́ᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ἁγῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
ἁγῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
ἁγῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
ἁγῐ́αις (dative feminine plural)
ἁγῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
ἅγῐον (accusative masculine singular)
ἁγῐ́ᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ἅγῐον (accusative neuter singular)
ἁγῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἁγῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
ἁγῐ́ους (accusative masculine plural)
ἁγῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἅγῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἅγῐε (masculine singular vocative)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ἅγῐον (neuter singular vocative)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
ἅγῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἅγῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
ἅγῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἁγῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἁγῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἁγῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ἅγῐος (masculine nominative singular)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ἅγῐον (neuter nominative singular)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
ἅγῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἅγῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
ἅγῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἁγῐ́ω (genitive masculine singular)
ἁγῐ́ᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ἁγῐ́ω (genitive neuter singular)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἁγῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἁγῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
ἁγῐᾶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἁγῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
ἁγῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἁγῐ́ᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ἁγῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
ἁγῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
ἁγῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
ἁγῐ́αις (dative feminine plural)
ἁγῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
ἅγῐον (accusative masculine singular)
ἁγῐ́ᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ἅγῐον (accusative neuter singular)
ἁγῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἁγῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
ἁγῐ́ως (accusative masculine plural)
ἁγῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἁγῐ́ως (accusative neuter plural)
ἅγῐε (masculine singular vocative)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ἅγῐον (neuter singular vocative)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
ἅγῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἅγῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
ἅγῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἁγῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἁγῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἁγῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ἅγῐος (masculine nominative singular)
ἁγῐ́η (feminine nominative singular)
ἅγῐον (neuter nominative singular)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
ἅγῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἅγῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
ἅγῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἁγῐ́ου (genitive masculine singular)
ἁγῐ́ης (feminine genitive singular)
ἁγῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἁγῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἁγῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
ἁγῐέων (feminine genitive plural)
ἁγῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἁγῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
ἁγῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἁγῐ́ῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἁγῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
ἁγῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
ἁγῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
ἁγῐ́οισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἁγῐ́οισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἁγῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
hagíoisi (dative masculine plural)
hagíoisin (dative masculine plural)
hagíois (dative masculine plural)
ἁγῐ́ῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἁγῐ́ῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
hagíēisi (dative feminine plural)
hagíēisin (dative feminine plural)
ἁγῐ́οισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἁγῐ́οισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἁγῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
hagíoisi (dative neuter plural)
hagíoisin (dative neuter plural)
hagíois (dative neuter plural)
ἅγῐον (accusative masculine singular)
ἁγῐ́ην (accusative feminine singular)
ἅγῐον (accusative neuter singular)
ἁγῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἁγῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
ἁγῐ́ους (accusative masculine plural)
ἁγῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἅγῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἅγῐε (masculine singular vocative)
ἁγῐ́η (feminine singular vocative)
ἅγῐον (neuter singular vocative)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
ἁγῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἁγῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
ἅγῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἅγῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
ἅγῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἁγῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἁγῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἁγῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: άγιος (ágios)

→ Coptic: ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ (hagios)

→⇒ English: hagio-

→⇒ French: hagio-

From Proto-Hellenic *hágijos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yáǵ-yo-s, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice, worship”).

ἐν ταύτῃ ὦ τῇ Προσωπίτιδι νήσῳ ἔνεισι μὲν καὶ ἄλλαι πόλιες συχναί, ἐκ τῆς δὲ αἱ βάριες παραγίνονται ἀναιρησόμεναι τὰ ὀστέα τῶν βοῶν, οὔνομα τῇ πόλι Ἀτάρβηχις, ἐν δ’ αὐτῇ Ἀφροδίτης ἱρὸν ἅγιον ἵδρυται.

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.41.5

1920 translation by A. D. Godley
There are many other towns on Prosopitis; the one from which the boats come to gather the bones of the bulls is called Atarbekhis; a temple of Aphrodite stands in it of great sanctity.

en taútēi ô têi Prosōpítidi nḗsōi éneisi mèn kaì állai pólies sukhnaí, ek tês dè hai báries paragínontai anairēsómenai tà ostéa tôn boôn, oúnoma têi póli Atárbēkhis, en d’ autêi Aphrodítēs hiròn hágion hídrutai.


νέος

néos (romanization)
νέᾱ (feminine)
νέον (neuter)
νέος (masculine nominative singular)
νέᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
νέον (neuter nominative singular)
νέω (dual masculine nominative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
νέω (dual neuter nominative)
νέοι (masculine nominative plural)
νέαι (feminine nominative plural)
νέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
νέου (genitive masculine singular)
νέᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
νέου (genitive neuter singular)
νέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
νέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
νέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
νέων (genitive masculine plural)
νέων (feminine genitive plural)
νέων (genitive neuter plural)
νέῳ (dative masculine singular)
νέᾳ (dative feminine singular)
νέῳ (dative neuter singular)
νέοιν (dative dual masculine)
νέαιν (dative dual feminine)
νέοιν (dative dual neuter)
νέοις (dative masculine plural)
νέαις (dative feminine plural)
νέοις (dative neuter plural)
νέον (accusative masculine singular)
νέᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
νέον (accusative neuter singular)
νέω (accusative dual masculine)
νέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
νέω (accusative dual neuter)
νέους (accusative masculine plural)
νέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
νέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
νέε (masculine singular vocative)
νέᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
νέον (neuter singular vocative)
νέω (dual masculine vocative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
νέω (dual neuter vocative)
νέοι (masculine plural vocative)
νέαι (feminine plural vocative)
νέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
νέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
νεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
νεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
νέος (masculine nominative singular)
νέη (feminine nominative singular)
νέον (neuter nominative singular)
νέω (dual masculine nominative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
νέω (dual neuter nominative)
νέοι (masculine nominative plural)
νέαι (feminine nominative plural)
νέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
νέου (genitive masculine singular)
νέης (feminine genitive singular)
νέου (genitive neuter singular)
νέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
νέαιν (dual feminine genitive)
νέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
νέων (genitive masculine plural)
νεέων (feminine genitive plural)
νεῶν (feminine genitive plural)
νέων (genitive neuter plural)
νέῳ (dative masculine singular)
νέῃ (dative feminine singular)
νέῳ (dative neuter singular)
νέοιν (dative dual masculine)
νέαιν (dative dual feminine)
νέοιν (dative dual neuter)
νέοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
νέοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
νέοις (dative masculine plural)
néoisi (dative masculine plural)
néoisin (dative masculine plural)
néois (dative masculine plural)
νέῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
νέῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
néēisi (dative feminine plural)
néēisin (dative feminine plural)
νέοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
νέοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
νέοις (dative neuter plural)
néoisi (dative neuter plural)
néoisin (dative neuter plural)
néois (dative neuter plural)
νέον (accusative masculine singular)
νέην (accusative feminine singular)
νέον (accusative neuter singular)
νέω (accusative dual masculine)
νέᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
νέω (accusative dual neuter)
νέους (accusative masculine plural)
νέᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
νέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
νέε (masculine singular vocative)
νέη (feminine singular vocative)
νέον (neuter singular vocative)
νέω (dual masculine vocative)
νέᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
νέω (dual neuter vocative)
νέοι (masculine plural vocative)
νέαι (feminine plural vocative)
νέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
νέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
νεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
νεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: νέος (néos)

→ English: neo-

From Proto-Hellenic *néwos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Cognates include Old English nīewe (English new), Latin novus, Sanskrit नव (náva), and Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua).
Contrasting the attested feminine form of νέος in Attic, νέᾱ (néā), as well as the word κόρη (kórē) (from Proto-Hellenic *kórwā), we must establish a relative chronology for the Lautgesetze, assuming the digamma from the original form *νέϝος disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants. See Attic–Ionic vowel shift.

(euphemistic, especially in comparative) unexpected, strange, evil


ἀρχαῖος

arkhaîos (romanization)
ἀρχαία (feminine)
ἀρχαῖον (neuter)
ἀρχαῖος (masculine nominative singular)
ἀρχαίᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ἀρχαῖον (neuter nominative singular)
ἀρχαίω (dual masculine nominative)
ἀρχαίᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀρχαίω (dual neuter nominative)
ἀρχαῖοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἀρχαῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
ἀρχαῖᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀρχαίου (genitive masculine singular)
ἀρχαίᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ἀρχαίου (genitive neuter singular)
ἀρχαίοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀρχαίαιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀρχαίοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀρχαίων (genitive masculine plural)
ἀρχαίων (feminine genitive plural)
ἀρχαίων (genitive neuter plural)
ἀρχαίῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἀρχαίᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ἀρχαίῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἀρχαίοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἀρχαίαιν (dative dual feminine)
ἀρχαίοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἀρχαίοις (dative masculine plural)
ἀρχαίαις (dative feminine plural)
ἀρχαίοις (dative neuter plural)
ἀρχαῖον (accusative masculine singular)
ἀρχαίᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ἀρχαῖον (accusative neuter singular)
ἀρχαίω (accusative dual masculine)
ἀρχαίᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀρχαίω (accusative dual neuter)
ἀρχαίους (accusative masculine plural)
ἀρχαίᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἀρχαῖᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀρχαῖε (masculine singular vocative)
ἀρχαίᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ἀρχαῖον (neuter singular vocative)
ἀρχαίω (dual masculine vocative)
ἀρχαίᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀρχαίω (dual neuter vocative)
ἀρχαῖοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἀρχαῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
ἀρχαῖᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀρχαίως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀρχαιότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀρχαιότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).


ἀριστερός

aristerós (romanization)
ἀριστερά (feminine)
ἀριστερόν (neuter)
ἀριστερός (masculine nominative singular)
ἀριστερᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ἀριστερόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἀριστερώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἀριστερᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἀριστερώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἀριστεροί (masculine nominative plural)
ἀριστεραί (feminine nominative plural)
ἀριστερᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἀριστεροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἀριστερᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ἀριστεροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἀριστεροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἀριστεραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἀριστεροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἀριστερῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἀριστερῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἀριστερῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἀριστερῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἀριστερᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ἀριστερῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἀριστεροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἀριστεραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἀριστεροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἀριστεροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἀριστεραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἀριστεροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἀριστερόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἀριστερᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ἀριστερόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἀριστερώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἀριστερᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἀριστερώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἀριστερούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἀριστερᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἀριστερᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἀριστερέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἀριστερᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ἀριστερόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἀριστερώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἀριστερᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἀριστερώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἀριστεροί (masculine plural vocative)
ἀριστεραί (feminine plural vocative)
ἀριστερᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἀριστερῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἀριστερώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀριστερώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αριστερός (aristerós)

Apparently from ἄριστος (áristos, “best”) + -τερος (-teros, “contrastive suffix”), though the left direction has negative connotations in many cultures and languages, including Greece. According to Chantraine, the suffix -τερος serves to differentiate and create a euphemistic contrast with ἄριστος; an unusual formation. The latter is taken to indicate on the right side in this case, the left side being its literal and metaphorical opposite.


ἀγαθός

ᾰ̓γᾰθός (canonical)
agathós (romanization)
ᾰ̓γᾰθή (feminine)
ᾰ̓γᾰθόν (neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰθός (masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθή (feminine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθόν (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθώ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθώ (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθοί (masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθαί (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰθαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰθῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθῷ (dative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθῇ (dative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθῷ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰθαῖν (dative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓γᾰθοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰθοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθαῖς (dative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθόν (accusative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθήν (accusative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθόν (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰθώ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰθᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓γᾰθώ (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰθούς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰθέ (masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθή (feminine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθόν (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθώ (dual masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθώ (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθοί (masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθαί (feminine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰθῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
εὖ (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰθώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀμείνων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἀρείων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βελτίων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κρείττων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
λῴων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
φέρτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰθώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
ἄριστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
βέλτιστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
κράτιστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
λῷστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
φέρτατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ᾰ̓γᾰθώτερος, ἀμείνων, ἀρείων, βελτίων, κρείττων, λῴων, φέρτερος

ᾰ̓γᾰθώτᾰτος, ἄριστος, βέλτιστος, κράτιστος, λῷστος, φέρτατος

Greek: αγαθός (agathós)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ (agathos)

Possibly from Proto-Hellenic *əgatʰós, from Proto-Indo-European *m̥ǵh₂dʰh₁ós (“made great; whose deeds are great”), from *méǵh₂s (“great”) + *dʰeh₁- (“do”) + *-ós. Compare Latin magnificus from same roots.
Beekes notes that if the glossing synonyms ἀκαθός (akathós) and χάσιος (khásios) are related to ἀγαθός (agathós), one would be forced to assume Pre-Greek borrowing instead.

inh

*m̥ǵh₂dʰh₁ós


πρωτοτόκος

prōtotókos (romanization)
πρωτοτόκον (neuter)
πρωτοτόκος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
πρωτοτόκον (neuter nominative singular)
πρωτοτόκω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
πρωτοτόκω (dual neuter nominative)
πρωτοτόκοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
πρωτοτόκᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πρωτοτόκου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
πρωτοτόκου (genitive neuter singular)
πρωτοτόκοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
πρωτοτόκοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πρωτοτόκων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
πρωτοτόκων (genitive neuter plural)
πρωτοτόκῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
πρωτοτόκῳ (dative neuter singular)
πρωτοτόκοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
πρωτοτόκοιν (dative dual neuter)
πρωτοτόκοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
πρωτοτόκοις (dative neuter plural)
πρωτοτόκον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
πρωτοτόκον (accusative neuter singular)
πρωτοτόκω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
πρωτοτόκω (accusative dual neuter)
πρωτοτόκους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
πρωτοτόκᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πρωτοτόκε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
πρωτοτόκον (neuter singular vocative)
πρωτοτόκω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
πρωτοτόκω (dual neuter vocative)
πρωτοτόκοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
πρωτοτόκᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πρωτοτόκως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρωτοτοκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πρωτοτοκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

desc

→ Greek: πρωτοτόκος (prototókos) (learned)

πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + τίκτω (tíktō, “to beget”) + -ος (-os), with an active meaning. Compare the proparoxytonic form πρωτότοκος (prōtótokos), with a passive meaning.


χλωρός

khlōrós (romanization)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine)
χλωρόν (neuter)
χλωρός (masculine nominative singular)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
χλωρόν (neuter nominative singular)
χλωρώ (dual masculine nominative)
χλωρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
χλωρώ (dual neuter nominative)
χλωροί (masculine nominative plural)
χλωραί (feminine nominative plural)
χλωρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
χλωροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
χλωρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
χλωροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
χλωροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
χλωραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
χλωροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
χλωρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
χλωρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
χλωρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
χλωρῷ (dative masculine singular)
χλωρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
χλωρῷ (dative neuter singular)
χλωροῖν (dative dual masculine)
χλωραῖν (dative dual feminine)
χλωροῖν (dative dual neuter)
χλωροῖς (dative masculine plural)
χλωραῖς (dative feminine plural)
χλωροῖς (dative neuter plural)
χλωρόν (accusative masculine singular)
χλωρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
χλωρόν (accusative neuter singular)
χλωρώ (accusative dual masculine)
χλωρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
χλωρώ (accusative dual neuter)
χλωρούς (accusative masculine plural)
χλωρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
χλωρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
χλωρέ (masculine singular vocative)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
χλωρόν (neuter singular vocative)
χλωρώ (dual masculine vocative)
χλωρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
χλωρώ (dual neuter vocative)
χλωροί (masculine plural vocative)
χλωραί (feminine plural vocative)
χλωρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
χλωρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χλωρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χλωρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

English: chlorine

Latin: chlorus, Chlorus

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰlōrós, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Related to χλοερός (khloerós, “verdant”) and χλόη (khlóē, “the green of new growth”).

greenish-yellow, pale green (color/colour)

καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος χλωρός, καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὄνομα αὐτῷ [ὁ] Θάνατος, καὶ ὁ ἅδης ἠκολούθει μετ' αὐτοῦ
kaì eîdon, kaì idoù híppos khlōrós, kaì ho kathḗmenos epánō autoû ónoma autôi [ho] Thánatos, kaì ho hádēs ēkoloúthei met' autoû

And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. (KJV)


Ἀλεξανδρῖνος

Alexandrînos (romanization)
Ἀλεξανδρίνη (feminine)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνον (neuter)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνος (masculine nominative singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νη (feminine nominative singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνον (neuter nominative singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νω (dual masculine nominative)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νω (dual neuter nominative)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνοι (masculine nominative plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῖναι (feminine nominative plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νου (genitive masculine singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νης (feminine genitive singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νου (genitive neuter singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́ναιν (dual feminine genitive)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νων (feminine genitive plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νῳ (dative masculine singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νῃ (dative feminine singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νῳ (dative neuter singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́ναιν (dative dual feminine)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νοις (dative masculine plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́ναις (dative feminine plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νοις (dative neuter plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνον (accusative masculine singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νην (accusative feminine singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνον (accusative neuter singular)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νω (accusative dual masculine)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νω (accusative dual neuter)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νους (accusative masculine plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνε (masculine singular vocative)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νη (feminine singular vocative)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνον (neuter singular vocative)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νω (dual masculine vocative)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νω (dual neuter vocative)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνοι (masculine plural vocative)
Ἀλεξανδρῖναι (feminine plural vocative)
Ἀλεξανδρῖνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
Ἀλεξανδρῑ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
Ἀλεξανδρῑνότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
Ἀλεξανδρῑνότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

Ἀλεξανδρῖνος

→ Latin: Alexandrīnus


ἕτερος

héteros (romanization)
ἑτέρᾱ (feminine)
ἕτερον (neuter)
ἕτερος (masculine nominative singular)
ἑτέρᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
ἕτερον (neuter nominative singular)
ἑτέρω (dual masculine nominative)
ἑτέρᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἑτέρω (dual neuter nominative)
ἕτεροι (masculine nominative plural)
ἕτεραι (feminine nominative plural)
ἕτερᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἑτέρου (genitive masculine singular)
ἑτέρᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
ἑτέρου (genitive neuter singular)
ἑτέροιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἑτέραιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἑτέροιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἑτέρων (genitive masculine plural)
ἑτέρων (feminine genitive plural)
ἑτέρων (genitive neuter plural)
ἑτέρῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἑτέρᾳ (dative feminine singular)
ἑτέρῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἑτέροιν (dative dual masculine)
ἑτέραιν (dative dual feminine)
ἑτέροιν (dative dual neuter)
ἑτέροις (dative masculine plural)
ἑτέραις (dative feminine plural)
ἑτέροις (dative neuter plural)
ἕτερον (accusative masculine singular)
ἑτέρᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
ἕτερον (accusative neuter singular)
ἑτέρω (accusative dual masculine)
ἑτέρᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἑτέρω (accusative dual neuter)
ἑτέρους (accusative masculine plural)
ἑτέρᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἕτερᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἕτερε (masculine singular vocative)
ἑτέρᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
ἕτερον (neuter singular vocative)
ἑτέρω (dual masculine vocative)
ἑτέρᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἑτέρω (dual neuter vocative)
ἕτεροι (masculine plural vocative)
ἕτεραι (feminine plural vocative)
ἕτερᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἑτέρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἕτερος (masculine nominative singular)
ἑτέρη (feminine nominative singular)
ἕτερον (neuter nominative singular)
ἑτέρω (dual masculine nominative)
ἑτέρᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἑτέρω (dual neuter nominative)
ἕτεροι (masculine nominative plural)
ἕτεραι (feminine nominative plural)
ἕτερᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἑτέρου (genitive masculine singular)
ἑτέρης (feminine genitive singular)
ἑτέρου (genitive neuter singular)
ἑτέροιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἑτέραιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἑτέροιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἑτέρων (genitive masculine plural)
ἑτερέων (feminine genitive plural)
ἑτερῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἑτέρων (genitive neuter plural)
ἑτέρῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἑτέρῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἑτέρῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἑτέροιν (dative dual masculine)
ἑτέραιν (dative dual feminine)
ἑτέροιν (dative dual neuter)
ἑτέροισῐ (dative masculine plural)
ἑτέροισῐν (dative masculine plural)
ἑτέροις (dative masculine plural)
hetéroisi (dative masculine plural)
hetéroisin (dative masculine plural)
hetérois (dative masculine plural)
ἑτέρῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
ἑτέρῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
hetérēisi (dative feminine plural)
hetérēisin (dative feminine plural)
ἑτέροισῐ (dative neuter plural)
ἑτέροισῐν (dative neuter plural)
ἑτέροις (dative neuter plural)
hetéroisi (dative neuter plural)
hetéroisin (dative neuter plural)
hetérois (dative neuter plural)
ἕτερον (accusative masculine singular)
ἑτέρην (accusative feminine singular)
ἕτερον (accusative neuter singular)
ἑτέρω (accusative dual masculine)
ἑτέρᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἑτέρω (accusative dual neuter)
ἑτέρους (accusative masculine plural)
ἑτέρᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἕτερᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἕτερε (masculine singular vocative)
ἑτέρη (feminine singular vocative)
ἕτερον (neuter singular vocative)
ἑτέρω (dual masculine vocative)
ἑτέρᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἑτέρω (dual neuter vocative)
ἕτεροι (masculine plural vocative)
ἕτεραι (feminine plural vocative)
ἕτερᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἑτέρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

Greek: ετερο- (etero-)

→ Asturian: hetero-

→ Danish: hetero-

→ Dutch: hetero-

→ English: hetero-

→ Finnish: hetero-

→ French: hétéro-

→ Galician: hetero-

→ German: hetero-

→ Hungarian: hetero-

→ Irish: heitri-

→ Portuguese: hetero-

→ Romanian: hetero-

→ Russian: гетеро- (getero-)

→ Spanish: hetero-

→ Swedish: hetero-

From Proto-Hellenic *hə́teros, from Proto-Indo-European *sḿ̥teros, from the zero grade of the root *sem- (“one", from which also comes Ancient Greek εἷς (heîs), "one”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix, from which also comes Ancient Greek -τερος (-teros)). Cognates include Sanskrit एकतर (ekatara), Breton hanter, and perhaps Old English sunder (English asunder).

suffix

one", from which also comes Ancient Greek <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">εἷς</i> (heîs), "one

contrastive suffix, from which also comes Ancient Greek <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">-τερος</i> (-teros)

never used in Classical Attic proseRelative also used in exclamations

indefinite relative used in indirect questions

(repeated at a distance) either ... or ...

(repeated consecutively) one after the other


θεός

head

θεός • (theós)

From Proto-Hellenic *tʰehós (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀳𐀃 (te-o)), a thematicization of amphikinetic Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁-s-(s) ~ *dʰh₁-s-és, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, to put, to place”) + *-s (s-stem forming suffix). Cognate with Phrygian δεως (deōs, “to the gods”), Old Armenian դիք (dikʻ, “gods”) and Latin fēriae (“festival days”), fānum (“temple”) and fēstus (“festive”).
Despite its similarity in form and meaning, the word is not related to Latin deus; the two come from different roots. A true cognate of deus is Ζεύς (Zeús).

der

divine (used only in comparative: θεώτερος (theṓteros))


ἀκάθαρτος

ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτος (canonical)
akáthartos (romanization)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτον (neuter)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́θᾰρτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰ́ρτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰρτότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓κᾰθᾰρτότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From ἀ- (a-, privative alpha) + καθαίρω (kathaírō, “to cleanse”) + -τος (-tos).


ἔσχατος

ἔσχᾰτος (canonical)
éskhatos (romanization)
ἐσχᾰ́τη (feminine)
ἔσχᾰτον (neuter)
ἔσχᾰτος (masculine nominative singular)
ἐσχᾰ́τη (feminine nominative singular)
ἔσχᾰτον (neuter nominative singular)
ἐσχᾰ́τω (dual masculine nominative)
ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐσχᾰ́τω (dual neuter nominative)
ἔσχᾰτοι (masculine nominative plural)
ἔσχᾰται (feminine nominative plural)
ἔσχᾰτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐσχᾰ́του (genitive masculine singular)
ἐσχᾰ́της (feminine genitive singular)
ἐσχᾰ́του (genitive neuter singular)
ἐσχᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐσχᾰ́ταιν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐσχᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐσχᾰ́των (genitive masculine plural)
ἐσχᾰ́των (feminine genitive plural)
ἐσχᾰ́των (genitive neuter plural)
ἐσχᾰ́τῳ (dative masculine singular)
ἐσχᾰ́τῃ (dative feminine singular)
ἐσχᾰ́τῳ (dative neuter singular)
ἐσχᾰ́τοιν (dative dual masculine)
ἐσχᾰ́ταιν (dative dual feminine)
ἐσχᾰ́τοιν (dative dual neuter)
ἐσχᾰ́τοις (dative masculine plural)
ἐσχᾰ́ταις (dative feminine plural)
ἐσχᾰ́τοις (dative neuter plural)
ἔσχᾰτον (accusative masculine singular)
ἐσχᾰ́την (accusative feminine singular)
ἔσχᾰτον (accusative neuter singular)
ἐσχᾰ́τω (accusative dual masculine)
ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐσχᾰ́τω (accusative dual neuter)
ἐσχᾰ́τους (accusative masculine plural)
ἐσχᾰ́τᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
ἔσχᾰτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ἔσχᾰτε (masculine singular vocative)
ἐσχᾰ́τη (feminine singular vocative)
ἔσχᾰτον (neuter singular vocative)
ἐσχᾰ́τω (dual masculine vocative)
ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐσχᾰ́τω (dual neuter vocative)
ἔσχᾰτοι (masculine plural vocative)
ἔσχᾰται (feminine plural vocative)
ἔσχᾰτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐσχᾰ́τως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

→ Greek: έσχατος (éschatos) (learned)

→⇒ English: eschatology

→ Laz: ესკატი (esǩaťi)

Possibly for Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs-katos, from ἐξ (ex, “out”). Compare with ἔγκατα (énkata, “intestines”) and the same difficulty in ἐχθός (ekhthós) = ἐκτός (ektós).

(of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]

At one end of a continuum
farthest, most remote
last, at the end

+obj

At one end of a continuum
farthest, most remote
at the back, hindmost

At one end of a continuum
farthest, most remote
lowest

At one end of a continuum
farthest, most remote
highest

At one end of a continuum
farthest, most remote
innermost

At one end of a continuum
(of time) last, final

At one end of a continuum
(of degree) extreme

At one end of a continuum
(of quality) best; worst

Neuter ἔσχᾰτον (éskhaton), as substantive: the end, the utmost, the worst


βραδύς

βρᾰδῠ́ς (canonical)
bradús (romanization)
βρᾰδεῖᾰ (feminine)
βραδῠ́ (neuter)
βρᾰδῠ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
βρᾰδεῖᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
βρᾰδῠ́ (neuter nominative singular)
βρᾰδέε (dual masculine nominative)
βρᾰδείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
βρᾰδέε (dual neuter nominative)
βρᾰδεῖς (masculine nominative plural)
βρᾰδεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
βρᾰδέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βρᾰδέος (genitive masculine singular)
βρᾰδείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
βρᾰδέος (genitive neuter singular)
βρᾰδέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
βρᾰδείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
βρᾰδέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
βρᾰδέων (genitive masculine plural)
βρᾰδειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
βρᾰδέων (genitive neuter plural)
βρᾰδεῖ (dative masculine singular)
βρᾰδείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
βρᾰδεῖ (dative neuter singular)
βρᾰδέοιν (dative dual masculine)
βρᾰδείαιν (dative dual feminine)
βρᾰδέοιν (dative dual neuter)
βρᾰδέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
βρᾰδέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
bradési (dative masculine plural)
bradésin (dative masculine plural)
βρᾰδείαις (dative feminine plural)
βρᾰδέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
βρᾰδέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
bradési (dative neuter plural)
bradésin (dative neuter plural)
βρᾰδῠ́ν (accusative masculine singular)
βρᾰδεῖᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
βρᾰδῠ́ (accusative neuter singular)
βρᾰδέε (accusative dual masculine)
βρᾰδείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
βρᾰδέε (accusative dual neuter)
βρᾰδεῖς (accusative masculine plural)
βρᾰδείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
βρᾰδέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βρᾰδῠ́ (masculine singular vocative)
βρᾰδεῖᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
βρᾰδῠ́ (neuter singular vocative)
βρᾰδέε (dual masculine vocative)
βρᾰδείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
βρᾰδέε (dual neuter vocative)
βρᾰδεῖς (masculine plural vocative)
βρᾰδεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
βρᾰδέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βρᾰδέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βρᾰδῠ́τερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βρᾰδῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Greek: βραδύς (vradýs) (learned)

Byzantine Greek: βραδύ (bradú)

Greek: βράδυ (vrády)

desc

Mariupol Greek: врадъи (vraði), врадъмер (vraðmjer)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus (“slow”) (which bears some resemblance in form and meaning to Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurdùs (“slow”), Latvian gur̃ds (“tired”), Latin gurdus (“dolt, heavy”).


πρῶτος

prôtos (romanization)
πρώτη (feminine)
πρῶτον (neuter)
πρῶτος (masculine nominative singular)
πρώτη (feminine nominative singular)
πρῶτον (neuter nominative singular)
πρώτω (dual masculine nominative)
πρώτᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πρώτω (dual neuter nominative)
πρῶτοι (masculine nominative plural)
πρῶται (feminine nominative plural)
πρῶτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πρώτου (genitive masculine singular)
πρώτης (feminine genitive singular)
πρώτου (genitive neuter singular)
πρώτοιν (dual genitive masculine)
πρώταιν (dual feminine genitive)
πρώτοιν (dual genitive neuter)
πρώτων (genitive masculine plural)
πρώτων (feminine genitive plural)
πρώτων (genitive neuter plural)
πρώτῳ (dative masculine singular)
πρώτῃ (dative feminine singular)
πρώτῳ (dative neuter singular)
πρώτοιν (dative dual masculine)
πρώταιν (dative dual feminine)
πρώτοιν (dative dual neuter)
πρώτοις (dative masculine plural)
πρώταις (dative feminine plural)
πρώτοις (dative neuter plural)
πρῶτον (accusative masculine singular)
πρώτην (accusative feminine singular)
πρῶτον (accusative neuter singular)
πρώτω (accusative dual masculine)
πρώτᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πρώτω (accusative dual neuter)
πρώτους (accusative masculine plural)
πρώτᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πρῶτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πρῶτε (masculine singular vocative)
πρώτη (feminine singular vocative)
πρῶτον (neuter singular vocative)
πρώτω (dual masculine vocative)
πρώτᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πρώτω (dual neuter vocative)
πρῶτοι (masculine plural vocative)
πρῶται (feminine plural vocative)
πρῶτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πρῶτον (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρῶτᾰ (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρώτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρῶτος (masculine nominative singular)
πρώτη (feminine nominative singular)
πρῶτον (neuter nominative singular)
πρώτω (dual masculine nominative)
πρώτᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
πρώτω (dual neuter nominative)
πρῶτοι (masculine nominative plural)
πρῶται (feminine nominative plural)
πρῶτᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
πρώτου (genitive masculine singular)
πρωτοῖο (genitive masculine singular)
πρώτοιο (genitive masculine singular)
πρωτόο (genitive masculine singular)
πρώτοο (genitive masculine singular)
πρώτης (feminine genitive singular)
πρώτου (genitive neuter singular)
πρωτοῖο (genitive neuter singular)
πρώτοιο (genitive neuter singular)
πρωτόο (genitive neuter singular)
πρώτοο (genitive neuter singular)
πρώτοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
πρώταιν (dual feminine genitive)
πρώταιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
πρώτῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
prṓtain (dual feminine genitive)
prṓtaiin (dual feminine genitive)
prṓtēiin (dual feminine genitive)
πρώτοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
πρώτων (genitive masculine plural)
πρωτᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
πρωτέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
πρωτῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πρώτων (genitive neuter plural)
πρώτῳ (dative masculine singular)
πρώτῃ (dative feminine singular)
πρώτῳ (dative neuter singular)
πρώτοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
πρώταιν (dative dual feminine)
πρώταιῐν (dative dual feminine)
πρώτῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
prṓtain (dative dual feminine)
prṓtaiin (dative dual feminine)
prṓtēiin (dative dual feminine)
πρώτοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
πρώτοισῐ (dative masculine plural)
πρώτοισῐν (dative masculine plural)
πρώτοις (dative masculine plural)
prṓtoisi (dative masculine plural)
prṓtoisin (dative masculine plural)
prṓtois (dative masculine plural)
πρώτῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
πρώτῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
πρώτῃς (dative feminine plural)
πρώταις (dative feminine plural)
prṓtēisi (dative feminine plural)
prṓtēisin (dative feminine plural)
prṓtēis (dative feminine plural)
prṓtais (dative feminine plural)
πρώτοισῐ (dative neuter plural)
πρώτοισῐν (dative neuter plural)
πρώτοις (dative neuter plural)
prṓtoisi (dative neuter plural)
prṓtoisin (dative neuter plural)
prṓtois (dative neuter plural)
πρῶτον (accusative masculine singular)
πρώτην (accusative feminine singular)
πρῶτον (accusative neuter singular)
πρώτω (accusative dual masculine)
πρώτᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
πρώτω (accusative dual neuter)
πρώτους (accusative masculine plural)
πρώτᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
πρῶτᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
πρῶτε (masculine singular vocative)
πρώτη (feminine singular vocative)
πρῶτον (neuter singular vocative)
πρώτω (dual masculine vocative)
πρώτᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
πρώτω (dual neuter vocative)
πρῶτοι (masculine plural vocative)
πρῶται (feminine plural vocative)
πρῶτᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
πρῶτον (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρῶτᾰ (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πρώτως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)

grc-adecl

πρῶτον, πρῶτᾰ, πρώτως

πρῶτον, πρῶτᾰ, πρώτως

Greek: πρώτος (prótos)

Mariupol Greek: про́тос (prótos)

→ English: proto-

→ French: proto-

→ Italian: proto-

→ Latvian: proto-

→ Spanish: proto-

Traditionally held to be the superlative of πρό (pró, “before”) (compare πρότερος (próteros)), but it is unclear how such a contraction would come about. Could also be from a Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H- or *per-, with cognates including Lithuanian pirmas, Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva), and Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva). In both cases, the ω (ō) and ᾱ (ā) forms are difficult to reconcile.
A more recent hypothesis derives the Attic and Doric forms from Proto-Hellenic *pro-atos.


κύριος

κῡ́ρῐος (canonical)
kū́rios (romanization)
κῡρῐ́ᾱ (feminine)
κῡ́ρῐον (neuter)
κῡ́ρῐος (masculine nominative singular)
κῡρῐ́ᾱ (feminine nominative singular)
κῡ́ρῐον (neuter nominative singular)
κῡρῐ́ω (dual masculine nominative)
κῡρῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
κῡρῐ́ω (dual neuter nominative)
κῡ́ρῐοι (masculine nominative plural)
κῡ́ρῐαι (feminine nominative plural)
κῡ́ρῐᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
κῡρῐ́ου (genitive masculine singular)
κῡρῐ́ᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
κῡρῐ́ου (genitive neuter singular)
κῡρῐ́οιν (dual genitive masculine)
κῡρῐ́αιν (dual feminine genitive)
κῡρῐ́οιν (dual genitive neuter)
κῡρῐ́ων (genitive masculine plural)
κῡρῐ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
κῡρῐ́ων (genitive neuter plural)
κῡρῐ́ῳ (dative masculine singular)
κῡρῐ́ᾳ (dative feminine singular)
κῡρῐ́ῳ (dative neuter singular)
κῡρῐ́οιν (dative dual masculine)
κῡρῐ́αιν (dative dual feminine)
κῡρῐ́οιν (dative dual neuter)
κῡρῐ́οις (dative masculine plural)
κῡρῐ́αις (dative feminine plural)
κῡρῐ́οις (dative neuter plural)
κῡ́ρῐον (accusative masculine singular)
κῡρῐ́ᾱν (accusative feminine singular)
κῡ́ρῐον (accusative neuter singular)
κῡρῐ́ω (accusative dual masculine)
κῡρῐ́ᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
κῡρῐ́ω (accusative dual neuter)
κῡρῐ́ους (accusative masculine plural)
κῡρῐ́ᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
κῡ́ρῐᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
κῡ́ρῐε (masculine singular vocative)
κῡρῐ́ᾱ (feminine singular vocative)
κῡ́ρῐον (neuter singular vocative)
κῡρῐ́ω (dual masculine vocative)
κῡρῐ́ᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
κῡρῐ́ω (dual neuter vocative)
κῡ́ρῐοι (masculine plural vocative)
κῡ́ρῐαι (feminine plural vocative)
κῡ́ρῐᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
κῡρῐ́ως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κῡρῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κῡρῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kúrios, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”). By surface analysis, κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).
Cognate with κύω (kúō), Latin cumulus, cavus, Welsh cawr.

suffix

(of people) ruling, governing, having power

(of things) decisive, critical, authorized, valid, legal, entitled


μάγος

mágos (romanization)
μάγον (neuter)
μᾰ́γος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
μᾰ́γον (neuter nominative singular)
μᾰ́γω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
μᾰ́γω (dual neuter nominative)
μᾰ́γοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
μᾰ́γᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μᾰ́γου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
μᾰ́γου (genitive neuter singular)
μᾰ́γοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
μᾰ́γοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μᾰ́γων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
μᾰ́γων (genitive neuter plural)
μᾰ́γῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
μᾰ́γῳ (dative neuter singular)
μᾰ́γοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
μᾰ́γοιν (dative dual neuter)
μᾰ́γοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
μᾰ́γοις (dative neuter plural)
μᾰ́γον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
μᾰ́γον (accusative neuter singular)
μᾰ́γω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
μᾰ́γω (accusative dual neuter)
μᾰ́γους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
μᾰ́γᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μᾰ́γε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
μᾰ́γον (neuter singular vocative)
μᾰ́γω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
μᾰ́γω (dual neuter vocative)
μᾰ́γοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
μᾰ́γᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μᾰ́γως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μᾰγώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μᾰγώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Latin: magus

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐏁 (m-gu-š /maguš/).


καθαρός

κᾰθᾰρός (canonical)
katharós (romanization)
κᾰθᾰρᾱ́ (feminine)
κᾰθᾰρόν (neuter)
κᾰθᾰρός (masculine nominative singular)
κᾰθᾰρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
κᾰθᾰρόν (neuter nominative singular)
κᾰθᾰρώ (dual masculine nominative)
κᾰθᾰρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
κᾰθᾰρώ (dual neuter nominative)
κᾰθᾰροί (masculine nominative plural)
κᾰθᾰραί (feminine nominative plural)
κᾰθᾰρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
κᾰθᾰροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
κᾰθᾰρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
κᾰθᾰροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
κᾰθᾰροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
κᾰθᾰραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
κᾰθᾰροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
κᾰθᾰρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
κᾰθᾰρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
κᾰθᾰρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
κᾰθᾰρῷ (dative masculine singular)
κᾰθᾰρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
κᾰθᾰρῷ (dative neuter singular)
κᾰθᾰροῖν (dative dual masculine)
κᾰθᾰραῖν (dative dual feminine)
κᾰθᾰροῖν (dative dual neuter)
κᾰθᾰροῖς (dative masculine plural)
κᾰθᾰραῖς (dative feminine plural)
κᾰθᾰροῖς (dative neuter plural)
κᾰθᾰρόν (accusative masculine singular)
κᾰθᾰρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
κᾰθᾰρόν (accusative neuter singular)
κᾰθᾰρώ (accusative dual masculine)
κᾰθᾰρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
κᾰθᾰρώ (accusative dual neuter)
κᾰθᾰρούς (accusative masculine plural)
κᾰθᾰρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
κᾰθᾰρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
κᾰθᾰρέ (masculine singular vocative)
κᾰθᾰρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
κᾰθᾰρόν (neuter singular vocative)
κᾰθᾰρώ (dual masculine vocative)
κᾰθᾰρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
κᾰθᾰρώ (dual neuter vocative)
κᾰθᾰροί (masculine plural vocative)
κᾰθᾰραί (feminine plural vocative)
κᾰθᾰρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
κᾰθᾰρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰθᾰρώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
κᾰθᾰρώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: καθαρός (katharós)

Mariupol Greek: катъаро́ (kaθaró)

Non-Hellenic Descendants

Danish: kætter

Dutch: ketter

English: Cathar

French: cathare

German: Ketzer

Latin: Catharus (Catharī, m.pl.)

German Low German: Ketter

Norwegian Bokmål: kjetter

Norwegian Nynorsk: kjettar

Swedish: kättare

No suitable Indo-European cognates can be drawn; the traditional connection to Sanskrit शिथिर (śithira, “loose, relaxed”) requires too many ad hoc assumptions, both phonetic and semantic. This, along with α/ο variation, implies a borrowing from Pre-Greek.


πρῶτον

head

πρῶτον • (prôton)

nominative neuter singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)

accusative masculine singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)

accusative neuter singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)

vocative neuter singular of πρῶτος (prôtos)


ταχύς

τᾰχῠ́ς (canonical)
takhús (romanization)
τᾰχεῖᾰ (feminine)
τᾰχῠ́ (neuter)
τᾰχῠ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
τᾰχεῖᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
τᾰχῠ́ (neuter nominative singular)
τᾰχέε (dual masculine nominative)
τᾰχείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
τᾰχέε (dual neuter nominative)
τᾰχεῖς (masculine nominative plural)
τᾰχεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
τᾰχέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τᾰχέος (genitive masculine singular)
τᾰχείᾱς (feminine genitive singular)
τᾰχέος (genitive neuter singular)
τᾰχέοιν (dual genitive masculine)
τᾰχείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
τᾰχέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
τᾰχέων (genitive masculine plural)
τᾰχειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
τᾰχέων (genitive neuter plural)
τᾰχεῖ (dative masculine singular)
τᾰχείᾳ (dative feminine singular)
τᾰχεῖ (dative neuter singular)
τᾰχέοιν (dative dual masculine)
τᾰχείαιν (dative dual feminine)
τᾰχέοιν (dative dual neuter)
τᾰχέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
τᾰχέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
takhési (dative masculine plural)
takhésin (dative masculine plural)
τᾰχείαις (dative feminine plural)
τᾰχέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
τᾰχέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
takhési (dative neuter plural)
takhésin (dative neuter plural)
τᾰχῠ́ν (accusative masculine singular)
τᾰχεῖᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
τᾰχῠ́ (accusative neuter singular)
τᾰχέε (accusative dual masculine)
τᾰχείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
τᾰχέε (accusative dual neuter)
τᾰχεῖς (accusative masculine plural)
τᾰχείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
τᾰχέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
τᾰχῠ́ (masculine singular vocative)
τᾰχεῖᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
τᾰχῠ́ (neuter singular vocative)
τᾰχέε (dual masculine vocative)
τᾰχείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
τᾰχέε (dual neuter vocative)
τᾰχεῖς (masculine plural vocative)
τᾰχεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
τᾰχέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
τᾰχέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
τᾰχύτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
θᾱ́σσων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τᾰχῐ́ων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τᾰχῠ́τᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
τᾰ́χῐστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
τᾰχῠ́ς (masculine nominative singular)
τᾰχεῖᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
τᾰχῠ́ (neuter nominative singular)
τᾰχέε (dual masculine nominative)
τᾰχείᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
τᾰχέε (dual neuter nominative)
τᾰχέες (masculine nominative plural)
τᾰχεῖαι (feminine nominative plural)
τᾰχέᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
τᾰχέος (genitive masculine singular)
τᾰχείης (feminine genitive singular)
τᾰχέος (genitive neuter singular)
τᾰχέοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
τᾰχείαιν (dual feminine genitive)
τᾰχείαιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
τᾰχείῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
takheíain (dual feminine genitive)
takheíaiin (dual feminine genitive)
takheíēiin (dual feminine genitive)
τᾰχέοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
τᾰχέων (genitive masculine plural)
τᾰχειᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
τᾰχειέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
τᾰχειῶν (feminine genitive plural)
τᾰχέων (genitive neuter plural)
τᾰχεῖ (dative masculine singular)
τᾰχείῃ (dative feminine singular)
τᾰχεῖ (dative neuter singular)
τᾰχέοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
τᾰχείαιν (dative dual feminine)
τᾰχείαιῐν (dative dual feminine)
τᾰχείῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
takheíain (dative dual feminine)
takheíaiin (dative dual feminine)
takheíēiin (dative dual feminine)
τᾰχέοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
τᾰχέεσσῐ (dative masculine plural)
τᾰχέεσσῐν (dative masculine plural)
τᾰχέεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
τᾰχέεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
τᾰχέσῐ (dative masculine plural)
τᾰχέσῐν (dative masculine plural)
takhéessi (dative masculine plural)
takhéessin (dative masculine plural)
takhéesi (dative masculine plural)
takhéesin (dative masculine plural)
takhési (dative masculine plural)
takhésin (dative masculine plural)
τᾰχείῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
τᾰχείῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
τᾰχείῃς (dative feminine plural)
τᾰχείαις (dative feminine plural)
takheíēisi (dative feminine plural)
takheíēisin (dative feminine plural)
takheíēis (dative feminine plural)
takheíais (dative feminine plural)
τᾰχέεσσῐ (dative neuter plural)
τᾰχέεσσῐν (dative neuter plural)
τᾰχέεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
τᾰχέεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
τᾰχέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
τᾰχέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
takhéessi (dative neuter plural)
takhéessin (dative neuter plural)
takhéesi (dative neuter plural)
takhéesin (dative neuter plural)
takhési (dative neuter plural)
takhésin (dative neuter plural)
τᾰχῠ́ν (accusative masculine singular)
τᾰχεῖᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
τᾰχῠ́ (accusative neuter singular)
τᾰχέε (accusative dual masculine)
τᾰχείᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
τᾰχέε (accusative dual neuter)
τᾰχέᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
τᾰχείᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
τᾰχέᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
τᾰχῠ́ (masculine singular vocative)
τᾰχεῖᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
τᾰχῠ́ (neuter singular vocative)
τᾰχέε (dual masculine vocative)
τᾰχείᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
τᾰχέε (dual neuter vocative)
τᾰχέες (masculine plural vocative)
τᾰχεῖαι (feminine plural vocative)
τᾰχέᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
τᾰχέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
θᾱ́σσων (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
τᾰ́χῐστος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

τᾰχύτερος, θᾱ́σσων, τᾰχῐ́ων

τᾰχῠ́τᾰτος, τᾰ́χῐστος

→ English: tachy- (learned)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰn̥gʰ-ú-s, zero-grade u-stem of *dʰengʰ- (“to go quickly”), based on the comparison with Lithuanian déngti (“to run, hurry”) (see there for more potential cognates), though Fraenkel has disputed the connection.
Not related to Sanskrit तकु (taku), तक्व (takva, “quick, fast”), as Ancient Greek χ (kh) does not match Sanskrit क् (k), and the comparative θάσσων (thássōn) proves that the Greek τ (t) in ταχύς (takhús) is originally θ (th), from the aspirated PIE *dʰ (see Grassmann's law).


ἀγαπητός

ᾰ̓γᾰπητός (canonical)
agapētós (romanization)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητή (feminine)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητόν (neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητός (masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητή (feminine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητόν (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητώ (dual masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητώ (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητοί (masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπηταί (feminine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητῆς (feminine genitive singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰπηταῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητῷ (dative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητῇ (dative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητῷ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητοῖν (dative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰπηταῖν (dative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητοῖς (dative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπηταῖς (dative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητοῖς (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητόν (accusative masculine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητήν (accusative feminine singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητόν (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητώ (accusative dual masculine)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητώ (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητούς (accusative masculine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητέ (masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητή (feminine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητόν (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητώ (dual masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητώ (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητοί (masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπηταί (feminine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓γᾰπητότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: αγαπητός (agapitós)

From ἀγαπάω (agapáō, “to love”) + -τός (-tós).

af

νῦν αὖ παῖδ' ἀγαπητὸν ἀποκτεῖναι μεμάασιν

Now in turn they desire to slay his beloved child.

nûn aû paîd' agapētòn apokteînai memáasin

beloved, dear (sometimes with a sense of uniqueness: solely beloved)


Ἰουδαία

grc-adjective form

Ῐ̓ουδαίᾱ • (Ioudaíā)

Ῐ̓ουδαίᾱ (canonical)
Ioudaíā (romanization)

Borrowed from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (yəhūḏāh) + the feminine form of -ιος (-ios, adjectival suffix).

bor

Hebrew יְהוּדָה (yəhūḏāh)

inflection of Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos):
feminine nominative/vocative singular


παραλυτικός

πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκός (canonical)
paralutikós (romanization)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ Latin: paralyticus

→ French: paralytique

→ English: paralytic

Greek: παραλυτικός (paralytikós)

From παραλύω (paralúō, “to paralyse”) + -τικός (-tikós).


λεπρός

leprós (romanization)
λεπρᾱ́ (feminine)
λεπρόν (neuter)
λεπρός (masculine nominative singular)
λεπρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
λεπρόν (neuter nominative singular)
λεπρώ (dual masculine nominative)
λεπρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
λεπρώ (dual neuter nominative)
λεπροί (masculine nominative plural)
λεπραί (feminine nominative plural)
λεπρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
λεπροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
λεπρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
λεπροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
λεπροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
λεπραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
λεπροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
λεπρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
λεπρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
λεπρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
λεπρῷ (dative masculine singular)
λεπρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
λεπρῷ (dative neuter singular)
λεπροῖν (dative dual masculine)
λεπραῖν (dative dual feminine)
λεπροῖν (dative dual neuter)
λεπροῖς (dative masculine plural)
λεπραῖς (dative feminine plural)
λεπροῖς (dative neuter plural)
λεπρόν (accusative masculine singular)
λεπρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
λεπρόν (accusative neuter singular)
λεπρώ (accusative dual masculine)
λεπρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
λεπρώ (accusative dual neuter)
λεπρούς (accusative masculine plural)
λεπρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
λεπρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
λεπρέ (masculine singular vocative)
λεπρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
λεπρόν (neuter singular vocative)
λεπρώ (dual masculine vocative)
λεπρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
λεπρώ (dual neuter vocative)
λεπροί (masculine plural vocative)
λεπραί (feminine plural vocative)
λεπρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
λεπρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
λεπρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
λεπρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: λεπρός (leprós)

From the stem of λέπω (lépō, “to peel”) + -ρός (-rós).


ὑγιής

hugiḗs (romanization)
ὑγιές (neuter)
ὑγῐής (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ὑγῐές (neuter nominative singular)
ὑγῐεῖ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ὑγιῆ (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ὑγῐεῖ (dual neuter nominative)
ὑγῐεῖς (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ὑγῐῆ (neuter nominative plural)
ὑγῐᾶ (neuter nominative plural)
ὑγῐοῦς (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ὑγῐοῦς (genitive neuter singular)
ὑγῐοῖν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ὑγῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ὑγῐῶν (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ὑγῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ὑγῐεῖ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ὑγῐεῖ (dative neuter singular)
ὑγῐοῖν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ὑγῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
ὑγῐέσῐ (dative feminine masculine plural)
ὑγῐέσῐν (dative feminine masculine plural)
hugiési (dative feminine masculine plural)
hugiésin (dative feminine masculine plural)
ὑγῐέσῐ (dative neuter plural)
ὑγῐέσῐν (dative neuter plural)
hugiési (dative neuter plural)
hugiésin (dative neuter plural)
ὑγῐῆ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ὑγῐᾶ (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ὑγῐές (accusative neuter singular)
ὑγῐεῖ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ὑγιῆ (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ὑγῐεῖ (accusative dual neuter)
ὑγῐεῖς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ὑγιᾶς (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ὑγῐῆ (accusative neuter plural)
ὑγῐᾶ (accusative neuter plural)
ὑγῐές (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ὑγῐές (neuter singular vocative)
ὑγῐεῖ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ὑγιῆ (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ὑγῐεῖ (dual neuter vocative)
ὑγῐεῖς (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ὑγῐῆ (neuter plural vocative)
ὑγῐᾶ (neuter plural vocative)
ὑγῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ὑγῐέστερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ὑγῐέστᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

ὑγῐεῖς/ὑγιᾶς

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yu-gʷih₃- (“long life”) or Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-gʷih₃- (“good life”) with -ής (-ḗs, “adjective suffix”); the former derivation is favored by Beekes and Weiss. In that case, cognate with Latin iūgis, Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬘𐬍 (yauuaejī), Proto-Germanic *aiwukiz.


δεξιός

δεξῐός (canonical)
dexiós (romanization)
δεξῐᾱ́ (feminine)
δεξῐόν (neuter)
δεξῐός (masculine nominative singular)
δεξῐᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
δεξῐόν (neuter nominative singular)
δεξῐώ (dual masculine nominative)
δεξῐᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
δεξῐώ (dual neuter nominative)
δεξῐοί (masculine nominative plural)
δεξῐαί (feminine nominative plural)
δεξῐᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
δεξῐοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
δεξῐᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
δεξῐοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
δεξῐοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
δεξῐαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
δεξῐοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
δεξῐῶν (genitive masculine plural)
δεξῐῶν (feminine genitive plural)
δεξῐῶν (genitive neuter plural)
δεξῐῷ (dative masculine singular)
δεξῐᾷ (dative feminine singular)
δεξῐῷ (dative neuter singular)
δεξῐοῖν (dative dual masculine)
δεξῐαῖν (dative dual feminine)
δεξῐοῖν (dative dual neuter)
δεξῐοῖς (dative masculine plural)
δεξῐαῖς (dative feminine plural)
δεξῐοῖς (dative neuter plural)
δεξῐόν (accusative masculine singular)
δεξῐᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
δεξῐόν (accusative neuter singular)
δεξῐώ (accusative dual masculine)
δεξῐᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
δεξῐώ (accusative dual neuter)
δεξῐούς (accusative masculine plural)
δεξῐᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
δεξῐᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
δεξῐέ (masculine singular vocative)
δεξῐᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
δεξῐόν (neuter singular vocative)
δεξῐώ (dual masculine vocative)
δεξῐᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
δεξῐώ (dual neuter vocative)
δεξῐοί (masculine plural vocative)
δεξῐαί (feminine plural vocative)
δεξῐᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
δεξῐῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
δεξῐώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
δεξῐώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: δεξιός (dexiós)

From Proto-Hellenic *deksiwós, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-. Cognate with Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa) and Latin dexter.


ἄκαρπος

ᾰ̓́κᾰρπος (canonical)
ákarpos (romanization)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρπον (neuter)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρπος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρπον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρποι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρπᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρποιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρποιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρποιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρποιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρποις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρποις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρπον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρπον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρπᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρπε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρπον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρποι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́κᾰρπᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓κᾰ́ρπως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓κᾰρπότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓κᾰρπότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: άκαρπος (ákarpos)

desc

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (akranalaus) (calque)

From ἀ- (a-, privative alpha) + καρπός (karpós, “fruit”).


βάρβαρος

βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (canonical)
bárbaros (romanization)
βᾰ́ρβᾰρον (neuter)
βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
βᾰ́ρβᾰρον (neuter nominative singular)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρω (dual neuter nominative)
βᾰ́ρβᾰροι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
βᾰ́ρβᾰρᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρου (genitive neuter singular)
βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν (dual genitive neuter)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρων (genitive neuter plural)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρῳ (dative neuter singular)
βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν (dative dual neuter)
βᾰρβᾰ́ροις (dative feminine masculine plural)
βᾰρβᾰ́ροις (dative neuter plural)
βᾰ́ρβᾰρον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
βᾰ́ρβᾰρον (accusative neuter singular)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρω (accusative dual neuter)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
βᾰ́ρβᾰρᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
βᾰ́ρβᾰρε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
βᾰ́ρβᾰρον (neuter singular vocative)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρω (dual neuter vocative)
βᾰ́ρβᾰροι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
βᾰ́ρβᾰρᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
βᾰρβᾰ́ρως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰρβᾰρώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
βᾰρβᾰρώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: βάρβαρος m (várvaros)

→ Arabic: بَرْبَر (barbar)

→ English: Berber

→ Old Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros)

Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros)

→ French: barbare

desc

→ Old Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi), ბარბაროზი (barbarozi)

Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi)

→ Latin: barbarus m, barbara f

→ English: barbarian

→ German: Barbar

→ Icelandic: barbari m

→ Polish: barbarzyńca m

→ Middle Persian: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg)

Persian: بربری (barbari)

→ Portuguese: bárbaro m, bárbara f

→ Russian: ва́рвар m (várvar)

Catalan: bàrbar m, bàrbara f

Onomatopoeic: from the perceived βαρ-βαρ (bar-bar) sounds incomprehensible to Ancient Greeks and spoken by foreigners. As an onomatopoeic construction, βαρ-βαρ is similar to modern English blah blah, but meaning gibberish, gabble; compare also babble from Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-. Cognate to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀞𐀫 (pa-pa-ro) and Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”).
Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *balb-, *balbal- (“tongue-tied”). Compare with Latin balbus (“stammering, stuttering”), Russian болтать (boltatʹ, “to chatter, babble”) and балабол(“over-talkative”, chatterbox), Lithuanian balbė́ti (“to talk, babble”), Sanskrit बल्बला (balbalā, “stammering”), Albanian belbët (“stammering”).
For the semantic development, compare Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab; Persian”), from the root ع ج م (ʕ-j-m), referring to people who speak unclearly, or Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“non-Slav, German”), from *němъ (“mute”).

noncog

Καὶ λέγεται δεηθῆναι ἡ Κίλισσα Κύρου ἐπιδεῖξαι τὸ στράτευμα αὐτῇ: βουλόμενος οὖν ἐπιδεῖξαι ἐξέτασιν ποιεῖται ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ τῶν Ἑλλήνων καὶ τῶν βαρβάρων.

430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.2.14

And it is said that the Cilician [queen] asked Cyrus to show her his troops. So since he wanted to show them to her, he held a review of the Greeks and Persians in the field.

Kaì légetai deēthênai hē Kílissa Kúrou epideîxai tò stráteuma autêi: boulómenos oûn epideîxai exétasin poieîtai en tôi pedíōi tôn Hellḗnōn kaì tôn barbárōn.

non-Greek-speaking, foreign
(in the plural) non-Greek peoples
Medes or Persians

non-Greek-speaking, foreign
non-Greek peoples
Medes or Persians