"-τρις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -τρις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /trís/, /tris/, /tris/, /trís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tris/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tris/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tris/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /tris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From -τρος (-tros) or a similar zero-grade masculine agent-noun suffix + -ίς (-ís, feminine suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-τρος}} -τρος (-tros), {{affix|grc|-ις|alt1=-ίς|pos1=feminine suffix}} -ίς (-ís, feminine suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|-τρῐ́ς|-τρῐ́δος|f|third}} -τρῐ́ς • (-trís) f (genitive -τρῐ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|-τρῐ́ς|-τρῐ́δος}} Forms: -τρῐ́ς [canonical], -trís [romanization], -τρῐ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], -τρῐ́ς [nominative, singular], -τρῐ́δε [dual, nominative], -τρῐ́δες [nominative, plural], -τρῐ́δος [genitive, singular], -τρῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], -τρῐ́δων [genitive, plural], -τρῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], -τρῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], -τρῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], -τρῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], -trísi [dative, plural], -trísin [dative, plural], -τρῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], -τρῐ́δε [accusative, dual], -τρῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], -τρῐ́ς [singular, vocative], -τρῐ́δε [dual, vocative], -τρῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. Added to verb stems to form feminine agent nouns. Usually accented on the ultima. Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τρος"
      },
      "expansion": "-τρος (-tros)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ις",
        "alt1": "-ίς",
        "pos1": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίς (-ís, feminine suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -τρος (-tros) or a similar zero-grade masculine agent-noun suffix + -ίς (-ís, feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "-trís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "-tríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "-trídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "-trídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "-trídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "-trídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "-trídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "-trídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "-trída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "-tríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "-trídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "-trís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "-tríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "-trídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-τρῐ́ς",
        "2": "-τρῐ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "-τρῐ́ς • (-trís) f (genitive -τρῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-τρῐ́ς",
        "2": "-τρῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "αὐλέω (auléō, “to play the flute”) + -τρις (-tris) → αὐλητρίς (aulētrís, “flute-girl”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to verb stems to form feminine agent nouns. Usually accented on the ultima."
      ],
      "id": "en--τρις-grc-suffix-AqF-uHC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ultima",
          "ultima#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-τρις"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-τρος"
      },
      "expansion": "-τρος (-tros)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ις",
        "alt1": "-ίς",
        "pos1": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ίς (-ís, feminine suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -τρος (-tros) or a similar zero-grade masculine agent-noun suffix + -ίς (-ís, feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "-trís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "-tríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "-trídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "-trídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "-trídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "-trídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "-trídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "-trídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-trísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "-trída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "-tríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "-trídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "-trís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "-tríde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-τρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "-trídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-τρῐ́ς",
        "2": "-τρῐ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "-τρῐ́ς • (-trís) f (genitive -τρῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-τρῐ́ς",
        "2": "-τρῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "αὐλέω (auléō, “to play the flute”) + -τρις (-tris) → αὐλητρίς (aulētrís, “flute-girl”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to verb stems to form feminine agent nouns. Usually accented on the ultima."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ultima",
          "ultima#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-τρις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -τρις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.