See -σα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-st"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Indo-European *-st",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́την",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σειᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σειε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σειεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σειᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́τω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́των",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́ντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́μην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́σθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́σθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"infinitive",
"middle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾱς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́μενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾱσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́μενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-σα • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-1",
"2": "-σ",
"3": "-σ"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first aorist suffix, causing the preceding vowel to be lengthened."
],
"id": "en--σα-grc-suffix-RROzT62b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-σα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-st"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-st",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Indo-European *-st",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́την",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σειᾰς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σειε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σειεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σειᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́τω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́των",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́ντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́μην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́σθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́σθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"infinitive",
"middle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾱς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́μενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾱσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-σᾰ́μενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-σα • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-1",
"2": "-σ",
"3": "-σ"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The first aorist suffix, causing the preceding vowel to be lengthened."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-σα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -σα meaning in Ancient Greek (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.