"-μα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-mn̥>nominalizing suffix",
        "id": "nominalizing suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-mə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-mə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-mət-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-mət-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-mn̥-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥-to-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-mə, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, with the oblique stem -ματ- (-mat-) from Proto-Hellenic *-mət-, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥-to- (seen also in Latin -mentum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-μᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰ",
      "roman": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτε",
      "roman": "-mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "-mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτος",
      "roman": "-matos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτοιν",
      "roman": "-matoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτων",
      "roman": "-matōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "-mati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτοιν",
      "roman": "-matoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰ",
      "roman": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτε",
      "roman": "-mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "-mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰ",
      "roman": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτε",
      "roman": "-mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "-mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-μᾰ",
        "2": "-μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "-μᾰ • (-ma) n (genitive -μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-μᾰ",
        "2": "-μᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἀθλέω (athléō, “compete”) → ἄθλημα (áthlēma, “contest”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ἀθύρω (athúrō, “play”) → ἄθυρμα (áthurma, “toy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "βδελύττομαι (bdelúttomai, “to feel nausea, to be sick”) → βδέλυγμα (bdélugma, “abomination”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "γράφω (gráphō, “write”) → γράμμα (grámma, “that which is written, letter”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "δέρω (dérō, “flay, skin”) → δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ἐκπῑ́νω (ekpī́nō, “drink out”) → ἔκπωμα (ékpōma, “drinking-cup”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "θεωρέω (theōréō, “observe”) → θεώρημα (theṓrēma, “observation, theorem”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "μανθάνω (manthánō, “learn”) → μάθημα (máthēma, “lesson”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "νοέω (noéō, “think”) → νόημα (nóēma, “thought”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ποιέω (poiéō, “make”) → ποίημα (poíēma, “poem, or in general something made”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "σπείρω (speírō, “sow”) → σπέρμα (spérma, “that which is sown, seed”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "σχίζω (skhízō, “divide”) → σχίσμα (skhísma, “that which is divided”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "τέμνω (témnō, “cut”) → τμῆμα (tmêma, “section”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to verbal stems to form neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action, a particular instance of an action, or the object of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en--μα-grc-suffix-yq2aV9uD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-μα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-mn̥>nominalizing suffix",
        "id": "nominalizing suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-mə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-mə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-mət-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-mət-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-mn̥-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥-to-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-mə, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥, with the oblique stem -ματ- (-mat-) from Proto-Hellenic *-mət-, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥-to- (seen also in Latin -mentum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-μᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰ",
      "roman": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτε",
      "roman": "-mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "-mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτος",
      "roman": "-matos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτοιν",
      "roman": "-matoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτων",
      "roman": "-matōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "-mati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτοιν",
      "roman": "-matoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-masin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰ",
      "roman": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτε",
      "roman": "-mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "-mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰ",
      "roman": "-ma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτε",
      "roman": "-mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "-mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-μᾰ",
        "2": "-μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "-μᾰ • (-ma) n (genitive -μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-μᾰ",
        "2": "-μᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek neuter suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
        "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ἀθλέω (athléō, “compete”) → ἄθλημα (áthlēma, “contest”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ἀθύρω (athúrō, “play”) → ἄθυρμα (áthurma, “toy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "βδελύττομαι (bdelúttomai, “to feel nausea, to be sick”) → βδέλυγμα (bdélugma, “abomination”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "γράφω (gráphō, “write”) → γράμμα (grámma, “that which is written, letter”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "δέρω (dérō, “flay, skin”) → δέρμα (dérma, “skin”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ἐκπῑ́νω (ekpī́nō, “drink out”) → ἔκπωμα (ékpōma, “drinking-cup”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "θεωρέω (theōréō, “observe”) → θεώρημα (theṓrēma, “observation, theorem”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "μανθάνω (manthánō, “learn”) → μάθημα (máthēma, “lesson”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "νοέω (noéō, “think”) → νόημα (nóēma, “thought”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ποιέω (poiéō, “make”) → ποίημα (poíēma, “poem, or in general something made”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "σπείρω (speírō, “sow”) → σπέρμα (spérma, “that which is sown, seed”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "σχίζω (skhízō, “divide”) → σχίσμα (skhísma, “that which is divided”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "τέμνω (témnō, “cut”) → τμῆμα (tmêma, “section”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to verbal stems to form neuter nouns denoting the effect or result of an action, a particular instance of an action, or the object of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-μα"
}