See -ιστος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ιστος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-istHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-istHos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yōs",
"3": "*-tós",
"alt2": "*-tHós",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "elative suffix",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yōs (elative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ištʰas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-istaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-istaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-istHos, from *-yōs (elative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ištʰas, Proto-Germanic *-istaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐστος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-istos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐ́στη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστος",
"roman": "-istos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστη",
"roman": "-istē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-iston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-istā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοι",
"roman": "-istoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσται",
"roman": "-istai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστου",
"roman": "-istou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστης",
"roman": "-istēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστου",
"roman": "-istou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-istoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταιν",
"roman": "-istain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-istoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-istōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-istōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-istōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῳ",
"roman": "-istōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῃ",
"roman": "-istēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῳ",
"roman": "-istōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-istoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταιν",
"roman": "-istain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-istoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοις",
"roman": "-istois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταις",
"roman": "-istais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοις",
"roman": "-istois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-iston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστην",
"roman": "-istēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-iston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-istā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστους",
"roman": "-istous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱς",
"roman": "-istās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστε",
"roman": "-iste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστη",
"roman": "-istē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-iston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-istā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοι",
"roman": "-istoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσται",
"roman": "-istai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστα",
"roman": "-ista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐστος",
"2": "ῐ́στη",
"adv": "-ιστα",
"comp": "—",
"super": "—"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ista",
"word": "-ῐστᾰ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to some adjectives to form a superlative adjective"
],
"id": "en--ιστος-grc-suffix-O5cjT1Kv",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-tatos",
"word": "-τατος"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-ιστος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ista",
"word": "-ῐστᾰ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-istHos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-istHos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yōs",
"3": "*-tós",
"alt2": "*-tHós",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "elative suffix",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yōs (elative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-ištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ištʰas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-istaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-istaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-istHos, from *-yōs (elative suffix) + *-tHós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ištʰas, Proto-Germanic *-istaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ῐστος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-istos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐ́στη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστος",
"roman": "-istos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστη",
"roman": "-istē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-iston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-istā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοι",
"roman": "-istoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσται",
"roman": "-istai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστου",
"roman": "-istou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστης",
"roman": "-istēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστου",
"roman": "-istou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-istoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταιν",
"roman": "-istain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-istoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-istōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-istōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστων",
"roman": "-istōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῳ",
"roman": "-istōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῃ",
"roman": "-istēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστῳ",
"roman": "-istōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-istoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταιν",
"roman": "-istain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοιν",
"roman": "-istoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοις",
"roman": "-istois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσταις",
"roman": "-istais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοις",
"roman": "-istois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-iston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστην",
"roman": "-istēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-iston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-istā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστους",
"roman": "-istous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱς",
"roman": "-istās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστε",
"roman": "-iste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστη",
"roman": "-istē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστον",
"roman": "-iston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾱ",
"roman": "-istā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστω",
"roman": "-istō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστοι",
"roman": "-istoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐσται",
"roman": "-istai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ῐστᾰ",
"roman": "-ista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ιστα",
"roman": "-ista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ῐστος",
"2": "ῐ́στη",
"adv": "-ιστα",
"comp": "—",
"super": "—"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to some adjectives to form a superlative adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-tatos",
"word": "-τατος"
}
],
"word": "-ιστος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -ιστος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"-ιστος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ιστος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.