"-ζω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -ζω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /zdɔː/, /zo/, /zo/, /zdɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /zo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /zo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /zo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /zo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: -zō [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *-ďďō, from a stem ending in the consonants *g, *gʷ, or *d + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|grk-pro|*-ďďō}} Proto-Hellenic *-ďďō, {{der|grc|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{grc-verb}} -ζω • (-zō)
  1. A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems ending in the consonants γ, δ (g, d) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -ίζω (-ízō), -άζω (-ázō)

Download JSON data for -ζω meaning in Ancient Greek (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*-ďďō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-ďďō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-ďďō, from a stem ending in the consonants *g, *gʷ, or *d + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-zō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ζω • (-zō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-ízō",
          "word": "-ίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ázō",
          "word": "-άζω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems ending in the consonants γ, δ (g, d)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ζω-grc-suffix-uOBC6tev",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ζω"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-ízō",
      "word": "-ίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ázō",
      "word": "-άζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*-ďďō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-ďďō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *-ďďō, from a stem ending in the consonants *g, *gʷ, or *d + the Proto-Indo-European present suffixes *-yeti (transitive imperfective suffix) or *-yéti (intransitive imperfective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-zō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ζω • (-zō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
        "Ancient Greek verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix forming the present stem of some verbs from stems ending in the consonants γ, δ (g, d)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ζω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.