"-ειν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -ειν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /eːn/, /in/, /in/, /eːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /in/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /in/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /in/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /in/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: -ein [romanization]
Etymology: Seen in thematic verbs it may be from Proto-Hellenic *-ehen, from Proto-Indo-European *-esen, locative case of action noun. Similar to Latin -ere. See also -εναι (-enai), -έμεν (-émen), -μεναι (-menai). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*-ehen}} Proto-Hellenic *-ehen, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-os|*-esen}} Proto-Indo-European *-esen, {{cog|la|-ere}} Latin -ere Head templates: {{head|grc|suffix}} -ειν • (-ein)
  1. infinitive forming suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ειν-grc-suffix-R5d1Sc~a Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ειν meaning in Ancient Greek (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*-ehen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-ehen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-os",
        "4": "*-esen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ere",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seen in thematic verbs it may be from Proto-Hellenic *-ehen, from Proto-Indo-European *-esen, locative case of action noun. Similar to Latin -ere. See also -εναι (-enai), -έμεν (-émen), -μεναι (-menai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ein",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ειν • (-ein)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive forming suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ειν-grc-suffix-R5d1Sc~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ειν"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*-ehen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *-ehen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-os",
        "4": "*-esen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-esen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ere",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seen in thematic verbs it may be from Proto-Hellenic *-ehen, from Proto-Indo-European *-esen, locative case of action noun. Similar to Latin -ere. See also -εναι (-enai), -έμεν (-émen), -μεναι (-menai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ein",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ειν • (-ein)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infinitive forming suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ειν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.