"-δε" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -δε in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /de/, /ðe/, /ðe/, /de/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /de/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðe/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðe/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðe/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: -de [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *de. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*de}} Proto-Indo-European *de Head templates: {{grc-adverb}} -δε • (-de)
  1. Added to noun to form an adverb of motion towards: to, for ...; ...-wards Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--δε-grc-suffix-dc5lXNtM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55
  2. Added to demonstratives to form proximal demonstratives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--δε-grc-suffix--PZPQIhv Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *de.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-de",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-δε • (-de)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ἀθήνας (Athḗnas, “Athens (accusative)”) + -δε (-de) → Ἀθήναζε (Athḗnaze, “to Athens”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "φυγή (phugḗ, “flight”) + -δε (-de) → φύγᾰδε (phúgade, “to flight”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to noun to form an adverb of motion towards: to, for ...; ...-wards"
      ],
      "id": "en--δε-grc-suffix-dc5lXNtM",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὁ (ho, “the”) + -δε (-de) → ὅδε (hóde, “this here”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to demonstratives to form proximal demonstratives"
      ],
      "id": "en--δε-grc-suffix--PZPQIhv",
      "links": [
        [
          "proximal demonstratives",
          "w:Demonstratives"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-δε"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *de.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-de",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-δε • (-de)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ἀθήνας (Athḗnas, “Athens (accusative)”) + -δε (-de) → Ἀθήναζε (Athḗnaze, “to Athens”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "φυγή (phugḗ, “flight”) + -δε (-de) → φύγᾰδε (phúgade, “to flight”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to noun to form an adverb of motion towards: to, for ...; ...-wards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ὁ (ho, “the”) + -δε (-de) → ὅδε (hóde, “this here”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to demonstratives to form proximal demonstratives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proximal demonstratives",
          "w:Demonstratives"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-δε"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.