"Ῥοδανός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ῥοδανός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /r̥o.da.nós/, /ro.ðaˈnos/, /ro.ðaˈnos/, /r̥o.da.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ro.daˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ro.ðaˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ro.ðaˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ro.ðaˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *Rodonos, *Rotonos, from a Proto-Celtic root similar to *reteti (“to flow, run, roll”). Lambert argues that this could have prefixed a second element akin to the root of the river name Danube, Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). Alternatively, possibly from a hypothetical Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dena- (“to flow forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“toward, forward”) and the previously mentioned root. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|grc|cel-gau|*Rodonos}} Gaulish *Rodonos, {{m|cel-gau|*Rotonos}} *Rotonos, {{der|grc|cel-pro|-}} Proto-Celtic, {{m|cel-pro|*reteti|t=to flow, run, roll}} *reteti (“to flow, run, roll”), {{m|en|Danube}} Danube, {{m+|ine-pro|*dʰenh₂-|t=to set in motion; to flow}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”), {{m+|cel-pro||*ɸro-dena-|t=to flow forth}} Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dena- (“to flow forth”), {{m+|ine-pro|*pro-|t=toward, forward}} Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“toward, forward”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ῥοδᾰνοῦ|m|second|head=Ῥοδᾰνός}} Ῥοδᾰνός • (Rhodanós) m (genitive Ῥοδᾰνοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ῥοδᾰνός|Ῥοδᾰνοῦ|form=M-sing}} Forms: Ῥοδᾰνός [canonical], Rhodanós [romanization], Ῥοδᾰνοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Ῥοδᾰνός [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ῥοδᾰνοῦ [genitive, singular], τῷ Ῥοδᾰνῷ [dative, singular], τὸν Ῥοδᾰνόν [accusative, singular], Ῥοδᾰνέ [singular, vocative]
  1. the river Rhône Categories (place): Rivers

Download JSON data for Ῥοδανός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afrikaans: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Rotten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Rotten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Rotten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رون",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رون",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رون"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "Roine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: Roine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: Roine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Рона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: Рона (Róna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: Рона (Róna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Ron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: Ron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: Ron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Roine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Roine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Roine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "Рона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: Рона (Rona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: Рона (Rona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "Rôno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: Rôno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: Rôno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Ródano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Ródano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Ródano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ροδανός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ροδανός (Rodanós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ροδανός (Rodanós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "רון",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: רון",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: רון"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Rodano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Rodano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Rodano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ローヌ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ローヌ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ローヌ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "론",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 론 (ron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 론 (ron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Rhodanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Rhodanus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Rhodanus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "Rona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: Rona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: Rona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "Rona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Rona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: Rona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "Ròse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: Ròse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: Ròse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Rodan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Rodan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Rodan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Ródano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Ródano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Ródano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Рона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Рона (Rona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Рона (Rona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Rona",
            "3": "Рона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Rona, Рона",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Rona, Рона"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Rona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: Rona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: Rona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Ródano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Ródano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Ródano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Rhône"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*Rodonos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *Rodonos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*Rotonos"
      },
      "expansion": "*Rotonos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*reteti",
        "t": "to flow, run, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "*reteti (“to flow, run, roll”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Danube"
      },
      "expansion": "Danube",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰenh₂-",
        "t": "to set in motion; to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ɸro-dena-",
        "t": "to flow forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dena- (“to flow forth”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pro-",
        "t": "toward, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“toward, forward”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *Rodonos, *Rotonos, from a Proto-Celtic root similar to *reteti (“to flow, run, roll”). Lambert argues that this could have prefixed a second element akin to the root of the river name Danube, Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). Alternatively, possibly from a hypothetical Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dena- (“to flow forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“toward, forward”) and the previously mentioned root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ῥοδᾰνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rhodanós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥοδᾰνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ῥοδᾰνός",
      "roman": "ho Rhodanós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ῥοδᾰνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Rhodanoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ῥοδᾰνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Rhodanôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ῥοδᾰνόν",
      "roman": "tòn Rhodanón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥοδᾰνέ",
      "roman": "Rhodané",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῥοδᾰνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ῥοδᾰνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῥοδᾰνός • (Rhodanós) m (genitive Ῥοδᾰνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῥοδᾰνός",
        "2": "Ῥοδᾰνοῦ",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "grc:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the river Rhône"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ῥοδανός-grc-name-cEQgIYgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhône",
          "Rhône#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥o.da.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.ðaˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.ðaˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥o.da.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.daˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.ðaˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.ðaˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.ðaˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ῥοδανός"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afrikaans: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Rotten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Rotten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Rotten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "رون",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: رون",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: رون"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "Roine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: Roine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: Roine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "Рона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: Рона (Róna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: Рона (Róna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Ron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: Ron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: Ron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Roine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Roine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Roine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "Рона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: Рона (Rona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: Рона (Rona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "Rôno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: Rôno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Franco-Provençal: Rôno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Ródano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Ródano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Ródano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ροδανός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ροδανός (Rodanós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ροδανός (Rodanós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "רון",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: רון",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: רון"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Rodano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Rodano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Rodano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ローヌ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ローヌ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ローヌ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "론",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 론 (ron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 론 (ron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Rhodanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Rhodanus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Rhodanus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "Rona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: Rona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: Rona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "Rona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Rona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: Rona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "Ròse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: Ròse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: Ròse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Rodan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Rodan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Rodan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Ródano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Ródano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Ródano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Рона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Рона (Rona)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Рона (Rona)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Rona",
            "3": "Рона",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Rona, Рона",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Rona, Рона"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "Rona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: Rona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: Rona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Ródano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Ródano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Ródano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: Rhône"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Rhône",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Rhône",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Rhône"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*Rodonos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *Rodonos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*Rotonos"
      },
      "expansion": "*Rotonos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*reteti",
        "t": "to flow, run, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "*reteti (“to flow, run, roll”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Danube"
      },
      "expansion": "Danube",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰenh₂-",
        "t": "to set in motion; to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ɸro-dena-",
        "t": "to flow forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dena- (“to flow forth”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pro-",
        "t": "toward, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“toward, forward”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *Rodonos, *Rotonos, from a Proto-Celtic root similar to *reteti (“to flow, run, roll”). Lambert argues that this could have prefixed a second element akin to the root of the river name Danube, Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”). Alternatively, possibly from a hypothetical Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dena- (“to flow forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“toward, forward”) and the previously mentioned root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ῥοδᾰνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rhodanós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥοδᾰνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ῥοδᾰνός",
      "roman": "ho Rhodanós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ῥοδᾰνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû Rhodanoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ῥοδᾰνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi Rhodanôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ῥοδᾰνόν",
      "roman": "tòn Rhodanón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῥοδᾰνέ",
      "roman": "Rhodané",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῥοδᾰνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ῥοδᾰνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῥοδᾰνός • (Rhodanós) m (genitive Ῥοδᾰνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῥοδᾰνός",
        "2": "Ῥοδᾰνοῦ",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Rivers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the river Rhône"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhône",
          "Rhône#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥o.da.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.ðaˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.ðaˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥o.da.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.daˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.ðaˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.ðaˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ro.ðaˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ῥοδανός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.