"ῥόχθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥόχθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥ókʰ.tʰos/, /ˈrox.θos/, /ˈrox.θos/, /r̥ókʰ.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈrokʰ.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈrox.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈrox.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈrox.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Sound word without etymology. Note the formal similarity with ῥόθος (rhóthos, “rushing noise”), ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos, “rushing noise”) and ῥοῖζος (rhoîzos, “whistling sound”). The medial -χθ- may be compared with μόχθος (mókhthos, “toil, trouble”), βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”) and ὀχθέω (okhthéō, “to be troubled, angered”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=without etymology}} without etymology Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥόχθου|m|second}} ῥόχθος • (rhókhthos) m (genitive ῥόχθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥόχθος|ου|form=M}} Forms: rhókhthos [romanization], ῥόχθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ῥόχθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥόχθω [dual, nominative], οἱ ῥόχθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥόχθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥόχθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥόχθων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥόχθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥόχθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῥόχθοις [dative, plural], τὸν ῥόχθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥόχθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῥόχθους [accusative, plural], ῥόχθε [singular, vocative], ῥόχθω [dual, vocative], ῥόχθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. roaring of the sea Derived forms: πᾰλῐ́ρροχθος (palírrhokhthos), ῥοχθέω (rhokhthéō)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "without etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "without etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sound word without etymology. Note the formal similarity with ῥόθος (rhóthos, “rushing noise”), ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos, “rushing noise”) and ῥοῖζος (rhoîzos, “whistling sound”). The medial -χθ- may be compared with μόχθος (mókhthos, “toil, trouble”), βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”) and ὀχθέω (okhthéō, “to be troubled, angered”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhókhthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόχθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥόχθος",
      "roman": "ho rhókhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόχθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥόχθοι",
      "roman": "hoi rhókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥόχθου",
      "roman": "toû rhókhthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόχθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥόχθων",
      "roman": "tôn rhókhthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥόχθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhókhthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόχθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥόχθοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhókhthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥόχθον",
      "roman": "tòn rhókhthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόχθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥόχθους",
      "roman": "toùs rhókhthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόχθε",
      "roman": "rhókhthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόχθω",
      "roman": "rhókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόχθοι",
      "roman": "rhókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόχθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥόχθος • (rhókhthos) m (genitive ῥόχθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόχθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "palírrhokhthos",
          "word": "πᾰλῐ́ρροχθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhokhthéō",
          "word": "ῥοχθέω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roaring of the sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥόχθος-grc-noun-UT9RjCf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ókʰ.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ókʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrokʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrox.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrox.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrox.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥόχθος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "palírrhokhthos",
      "word": "πᾰλῐ́ρροχθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhokhthéō",
      "word": "ῥοχθέω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "without etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "without etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sound word without etymology. Note the formal similarity with ῥόθος (rhóthos, “rushing noise”), ῥοῖβδος (rhoîbdos, “rushing noise”) and ῥοῖζος (rhoîzos, “whistling sound”). The medial -χθ- may be compared with μόχθος (mókhthos, “toil, trouble”), βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”) and ὀχθέω (okhthéō, “to be troubled, angered”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhókhthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόχθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥόχθος",
      "roman": "ho rhókhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόχθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥόχθοι",
      "roman": "hoi rhókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥόχθου",
      "roman": "toû rhókhthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόχθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥόχθων",
      "roman": "tôn rhókhthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥόχθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhókhthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥόχθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥόχθοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhókhthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥόχθον",
      "roman": "tòn rhókhthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥόχθω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥόχθους",
      "roman": "toùs rhókhthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόχθε",
      "roman": "rhókhthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόχθω",
      "roman": "rhókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥόχθοι",
      "roman": "rhókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόχθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥόχθος • (rhókhthos) m (genitive ῥόχθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥόχθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roaring of the sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ókʰ.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ókʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrokʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrox.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrox.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrox.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥόχθος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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