See ῥυσός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ῥυσός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūga",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūga (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raūkas",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raūkas (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word can be compared with λοξός (loxós), κομψός (kompsós) and γαυσός (gausós). Solmsen's comparison with ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, to pull”) is formally possible, but this doesn't furnish an Indo-European etymology. The similarity with Latin rūga (“wrinkle”) and Lithuanian raūkas (“wrinkle”) is accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥῡσός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhūsós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσός",
"roman": "rhūsós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσή",
"roman": "rhūsḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσόν",
"roman": "rhūsón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūsā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοί",
"roman": "rhūsoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσαί",
"roman": "rhūsaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾰ́",
"roman": "rhūsá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῦ",
"roman": "rhūsoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῆς",
"roman": "rhūsês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῦ",
"roman": "rhūsoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖν",
"roman": "rhūsoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσαῖν",
"roman": "rhūsaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖν",
"roman": "rhūsoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῶν",
"roman": "rhūsôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῶν",
"roman": "rhūsôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῶν",
"roman": "rhūsôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῷ",
"roman": "rhūsôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῇ",
"roman": "rhūsêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῷ",
"roman": "rhūsôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖν",
"roman": "rhūsoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσαῖν",
"roman": "rhūsaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖν",
"roman": "rhūsoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖς",
"roman": "rhūsoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσαῖς",
"roman": "rhūsaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖς",
"roman": "rhūsoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσόν",
"roman": "rhūsón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσήν",
"roman": "rhūsḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσόν",
"roman": "rhūsón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūsā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσούς",
"roman": "rhūsoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾱ́ς",
"roman": "rhūsā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾰ́",
"roman": "rhūsá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσέ",
"roman": "rhūsé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσή",
"roman": "rhūsḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσόν",
"roman": "rhūsón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūsā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοί",
"roman": "rhūsoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσαί",
"roman": "rhūsaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾰ́",
"roman": "rhūsá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῶς",
"roman": "rhūsôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσότερος",
"roman": "rhūsóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσότᾰτος",
"roman": "rhūsótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῡσός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "énrusos",
"word": "ἔνρυσος"
},
{
"roman": "rhusaínomai",
"word": "ῥυσαίνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "rhusaléos",
"word": "ῥυσαλέος"
},
{
"roman": "rhusáō",
"word": "ῥυσάω"
},
{
"roman": "rhusḗ",
"word": "ῥυσή"
},
{
"roman": "rhúsēma",
"word": "ῥύσημα"
},
{
"roman": "rhusókarphos",
"word": "ῥυσόκαρφος"
},
{
"roman": "rhusótēs",
"word": "ῥυσότης"
},
{
"roman": "rhusokhítōn",
"word": "ῥυσοχίτων"
},
{
"roman": "rhusóō",
"word": "ῥυσόω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrivelled, wrinkled"
],
"id": "en-ῥυσός-grc-adj-5-oST~bP",
"links": [
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἰσχνός"
},
{
"roman": "rhussós",
"word": "ῥυσσός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.sós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈsos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈsos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.sós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈsos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈsos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈsos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈsos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥυσός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "énrusos",
"word": "ἔνρυσος"
},
{
"roman": "rhusaínomai",
"word": "ῥυσαίνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "rhusaléos",
"word": "ῥυσαλέος"
},
{
"roman": "rhusáō",
"word": "ῥυσάω"
},
{
"roman": "rhusḗ",
"word": "ῥυσή"
},
{
"roman": "rhúsēma",
"word": "ῥύσημα"
},
{
"roman": "rhusókarphos",
"word": "ῥυσόκαρφος"
},
{
"roman": "rhusótēs",
"word": "ῥυσότης"
},
{
"roman": "rhusokhítōn",
"word": "ῥυσοχίτων"
},
{
"roman": "rhusóō",
"word": "ῥυσόω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūga",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūga (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "raūkas",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian raūkas (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word can be compared with λοξός (loxós), κομψός (kompsós) and γαυσός (gausós). Solmsen's comparison with ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, to pull”) is formally possible, but this doesn't furnish an Indo-European etymology. The similarity with Latin rūga (“wrinkle”) and Lithuanian raūkas (“wrinkle”) is accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥῡσός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhūsós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσός",
"roman": "rhūsós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσή",
"roman": "rhūsḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσόν",
"roman": "rhūsón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūsā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοί",
"roman": "rhūsoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσαί",
"roman": "rhūsaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾰ́",
"roman": "rhūsá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῦ",
"roman": "rhūsoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῆς",
"roman": "rhūsês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῦ",
"roman": "rhūsoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖν",
"roman": "rhūsoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσαῖν",
"roman": "rhūsaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖν",
"roman": "rhūsoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῶν",
"roman": "rhūsôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῶν",
"roman": "rhūsôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῶν",
"roman": "rhūsôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῷ",
"roman": "rhūsôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῇ",
"roman": "rhūsêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῷ",
"roman": "rhūsôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖν",
"roman": "rhūsoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσαῖν",
"roman": "rhūsaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖν",
"roman": "rhūsoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖς",
"roman": "rhūsoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσαῖς",
"roman": "rhūsaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοῖς",
"roman": "rhūsoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσόν",
"roman": "rhūsón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσήν",
"roman": "rhūsḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσόν",
"roman": "rhūsón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūsā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσούς",
"roman": "rhūsoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾱ́ς",
"roman": "rhūsā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾰ́",
"roman": "rhūsá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσέ",
"roman": "rhūsé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσή",
"roman": "rhūsḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσόν",
"roman": "rhūsón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūsā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσώ",
"roman": "rhūsṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσοί",
"roman": "rhūsoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσαί",
"roman": "rhūsaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσᾰ́",
"roman": "rhūsá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσῶς",
"roman": "rhūsôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσότερος",
"roman": "rhūsóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡσότᾰτος",
"roman": "rhūsótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῡσός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"shrivelled, wrinkled"
],
"links": [
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἰσχνός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.sós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈsos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈsos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.sós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈsos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈsos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈsos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈsos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rhussós",
"word": "ῥυσσός"
}
],
"word": "ῥυσός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ῥυσός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"ῥυσός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ῥυσός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.