"ῥοῖβδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥοῖβδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥ôi̯b.dos/, /ˈryβ.ðos/, /ˈriv.ðos/, /r̥ôi̯b.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈryb.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈryβ.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈryv.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈriv.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word shares the suffix with κέλαδος (kélados), ἄραδος (árados), χρόμαδος (khrómados), φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos) and ὅμαδος (hómados). Since the word strongly recalls ῥοῖζος (rhoîzos, “rushing, whistling”) and ῥυβδέω (rhubdéō, “to slurp in”), the word is probably Pre-Greek. Moreover, the -βδ- is typical of substrate words. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥοίβδου|m|second}} ῥοῖβδος • (rhoîbdos) m (genitive ῥοίβδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥοῖβδος|ου|form=M}} Forms: rhoîbdos [romanization], ῥοίβδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ῥοῖβδος [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥοίβδω [dual, nominative], οἱ ῥοῖβδοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥοίβδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥοίβδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥοίβδων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥοίβδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥοίβδοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῥοίβδοις [dative, plural], τὸν ῥοῖβδον [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥοίβδω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῥοίβδους [accusative, plural], ῥοῖβδε [singular, vocative], ῥοίβδω [dual, vocative], ῥοῖβδοι [plural, vocative]
  1. any rushing noise or motion
    Sense id: en-ῥοῖβδος-grc-noun-wE40bpfX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 57 24 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 27 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 11 9
  2. whirring of wings
    Sense id: en-ῥοῖβδος-grc-noun-i~BeHijh Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 40 27
  3. rushing of the wind
    Sense id: en-ῥοῖβδος-grc-noun-Sc-jY7-F Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 40 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ῥοιβδέω (rhoibdéō), ῥοιβδηδόν (rhoibdēdón), ῥοίβδημα (rhoíbdēma), ῥοίβδησις (rhoíbdēsis)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhoibdéō",
      "word": "ῥοιβδέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhoibdēdón",
      "word": "ῥοιβδηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhoíbdēma",
      "word": "ῥοίβδημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhoíbdēsis",
      "word": "ῥοίβδησις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word shares the suffix with κέλαδος (kélados), ἄραδος (árados), χρόμαδος (khrómados), φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos) and ὅμαδος (hómados). Since the word strongly recalls ῥοῖζος (rhoîzos, “rushing, whistling”) and ῥυβδέω (rhubdéō, “to slurp in”), the word is probably Pre-Greek. Moreover, the -βδ- is typical of substrate words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhoîbdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοίβδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥοῖβδος",
      "roman": "ho rhoîbdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥοίβδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhoíbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥοῖβδοι",
      "roman": "hoi rhoîbdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥοίβδου",
      "roman": "toû rhoíbdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥοίβδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhoíbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥοίβδων",
      "roman": "tôn rhoíbdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥοίβδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhoíbdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥοίβδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhoíbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥοίβδοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhoíbdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥοῖβδον",
      "roman": "tòn rhoîbdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥοίβδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhoíbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥοίβδους",
      "roman": "toùs rhoíbdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοῖβδε",
      "roman": "rhoîbde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοίβδω",
      "roman": "rhoíbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοῖβδοι",
      "roman": "rhoîbdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥοίβδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥοῖβδος • (rhoîbdos) m (genitive ῥοίβδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥοῖβδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any rushing noise or motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥοῖβδος-grc-noun-wE40bpfX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whirring of wings"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥοῖβδος-grc-noun-i~BeHijh",
      "links": [
        [
          "whirr",
          "whirr"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rushing of the wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥοῖβδος-grc-noun-Sc-jY7-F",
      "links": [
        [
          "rushing",
          "rushing"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ôi̯b.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriv.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ôi̯b.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryb.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryv.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriv.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥοῖβδος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rhoibdéō",
      "word": "ῥοιβδέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhoibdēdón",
      "word": "ῥοιβδηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhoíbdēma",
      "word": "ῥοίβδημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhoíbdēsis",
      "word": "ῥοίβδησις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word shares the suffix with κέλαδος (kélados), ἄραδος (árados), χρόμαδος (khrómados), φλοῖσβος (phloîsbos) and ὅμαδος (hómados). Since the word strongly recalls ῥοῖζος (rhoîzos, “rushing, whistling”) and ῥυβδέω (rhubdéō, “to slurp in”), the word is probably Pre-Greek. Moreover, the -βδ- is typical of substrate words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhoîbdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοίβδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥοῖβδος",
      "roman": "ho rhoîbdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥοίβδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhoíbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥοῖβδοι",
      "roman": "hoi rhoîbdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥοίβδου",
      "roman": "toû rhoíbdou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥοίβδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhoíbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥοίβδων",
      "roman": "tôn rhoíbdōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥοίβδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhoíbdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥοίβδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhoíbdoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥοίβδοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhoíbdois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥοῖβδον",
      "roman": "tòn rhoîbdon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥοίβδω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhoíbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥοίβδους",
      "roman": "toùs rhoíbdous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοῖβδε",
      "roman": "rhoîbde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοίβδω",
      "roman": "rhoíbdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥοῖβδοι",
      "roman": "rhoîbdoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥοίβδου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥοῖβδος • (rhoîbdos) m (genitive ῥοίβδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥοῖβδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any rushing noise or motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whirring of wings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whirr",
          "whirr"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rushing of the wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rushing",
          "rushing"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ôi̯b.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryβ.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriv.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ôi̯b.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryb.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryβ.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈryv.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriv.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥοῖβδος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.