"ῥομφαία" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rhomphaea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: rhomphaea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: rhomphaea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Thracian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "rrufé",
        "t": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian rrufé (“lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-αία"
      },
      "expansion": "-αία (-aía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεραία"
      },
      "expansion": "κεραία (keraía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καμιναία"
      },
      "expansion": "καμιναία (kaminaía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλαία"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐλαία (aulaía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥομφεῖς",
        "t": "straps by which shoes are stitched"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥομφεῖς (rhompheîs, “straps by which shoes are stitched”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Thracian, ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break”), likely closely related to Albanian rrufé (“lightning”). However the ending in -αία (-aía) is also found in many Greek terms such as κεραία (keraía), καμιναία (kaminaía), αὐλαία (aulaía). Formally closer to ῥομφεῖς (rhompheîs, “straps by which shoes are stitched”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhomphaíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥομφαίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē rhomphaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhomphaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥομφαῖαι",
      "roman": "hai rhomphaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥομφαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês rhomphaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥομφαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhomphaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥομφαιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhomphaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥομφαίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi rhomphaíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥομφαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhomphaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥομφαίαις",
      "roman": "taîs rhomphaíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥομφαίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn rhomphaíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhomphaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥομφαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhomphaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "roman": "rhomphaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "roman": "rhomphaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥομφαῖαι",
      "roman": "rhomphaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥομφαίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῥομφαίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥομφαίᾱ • (rhomphaíā) f (genitive ῥομφαίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥομφαίᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "grc:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large, broad sword used by the Thracians"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥομφαία-grc-noun-jPhA439k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "Thracian",
          "Thracian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Иван Дуриданов"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥om.pʰǎi̯.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈɸɛ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈfe.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥om.pʰǎi̯.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈpʰɛ.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈɸɛ.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈfe.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈfe.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥομφαία"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rhomphaea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: rhomphaea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: rhomphaea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Thracian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "rrufé",
        "t": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian rrufé (“lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-αία"
      },
      "expansion": "-αία (-aía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεραία"
      },
      "expansion": "κεραία (keraía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καμιναία"
      },
      "expansion": "καμιναία (kaminaía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐλαία"
      },
      "expansion": "αὐλαία (aulaía)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥομφεῖς",
        "t": "straps by which shoes are stitched"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥομφεῖς (rhompheîs, “straps by which shoes are stitched”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Thracian, ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break”), likely closely related to Albanian rrufé (“lightning”). However the ending in -αία (-aía) is also found in many Greek terms such as κεραία (keraía), καμιναία (kaminaía), αὐλαία (aulaía). Formally closer to ῥομφεῖς (rhompheîs, “straps by which shoes are stitched”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhomphaíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥομφαίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē rhomphaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhomphaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥομφαῖαι",
      "roman": "hai rhomphaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥομφαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês rhomphaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥομφαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhomphaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥομφαιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhomphaiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥομφαίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi rhomphaíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥομφαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhomphaíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥομφαίαις",
      "roman": "taîs rhomphaíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥομφαίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn rhomphaíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhomphaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥομφαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhomphaíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "roman": "rhomphaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥομφαίᾱ",
      "roman": "rhomphaíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥομφαῖαι",
      "roman": "rhomphaîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥομφαίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῥομφαίᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥομφαίᾱ • (rhomphaíā) f (genitive ῥομφαίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥομφαίᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Thracian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Thracian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Swords"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large, broad sword used by the Thracians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "Thracian",
          "Thracian"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Иван Дуриданов"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥om.pʰǎi̯.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈɸɛ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈfe.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥om.pʰǎi̯.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈpʰɛ.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈɸɛ.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈfe.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/romˈfe.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥομφαία"
}