"ῥίσκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥίσκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥ís.kos/, /ˈris.kos/, /ˈris.kos/, /r̥ís.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈris.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈris.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈris.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈris.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably a loanword. According to Donatus, it is of Phrygian origin, a path followed by Thumb, who considers Proto-Celtic to be the ultimate source, comparing Irish rúsc (“bark of a tree”). The word would have reached Greek from Galatian, through Phrygian because of the change u > i. Anyway, Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|xpg|-}} Phrygian, {{der|grc|cel-pro|-}} Proto-Celtic, {{cog|ga|rúsc||bark of a tree}} Irish rúsc (“bark of a tree”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥῐ́σκος|ῥῐ́σκου|m|second}} ῥῐ́σκος • (rhískos) m (genitive ῥῐ́σκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥῐ́σκος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ῥῐ́σκος [canonical], rhískos [romanization], ῥῐ́σκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ῥῐ́σκος [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥῐ́σκω [dual, nominative], οἱ ῥῐ́σκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῥῐ́σκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥῐ́σκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥῐ́σκων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῥῐ́σκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥῐ́σκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῥῐ́σκοις [dative, plural], τὸν ῥῐ́σκον [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥῐ́σκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῥῐ́σκους [accusative, plural], ῥῐ́σκε [singular, vocative], ῥῐ́σκω [dual, vocative], ῥῐ́σκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. coffer, chest, especially for plate or money Categories (topical): Containers Derived forms: ῥισκοφυλάκιον (rhiskophulákion), ῥισκοφύλαξ (rhiskophúlax)

Download JSON data for ῥίσκος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "riscus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: riscus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: riscus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "rúsc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish rúsc (“bark of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a loanword. According to Donatus, it is of Phrygian origin, a path followed by Thumb, who considers Proto-Celtic to be the ultimate source, comparing Irish rúsc (“bark of a tree”). The word would have reached Greek from Galatian, through Phrygian because of the change u > i. Anyway, Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́σκος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́σκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "ho rhískos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "hoi rhískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "toû rhískou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "tôn rhískōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhískōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhískois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "tòn rhískon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "toùs rhískous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "rhíske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "rhískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "rhískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῐ́σκος",
        "2": "ῥῐ́σκου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῐ́σκος • (rhískos) m (genitive ῥῐ́σκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῐ́σκος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rhiskophulákion",
          "word": "ῥισκοφυλάκιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rhiskophúlax",
          "word": "ῥισκοφύλαξ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffer, chest, especially for plate or money"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥίσκος-grc-noun-tfORXoTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffer",
          "coffer"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥίσκος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rhiskophulákion",
      "word": "ῥισκοφυλάκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhiskophúlax",
      "word": "ῥισκοφύλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "riscus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: riscus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: riscus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xpg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "rúsc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish rúsc (“bark of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a loanword. According to Donatus, it is of Phrygian origin, a path followed by Thumb, who considers Proto-Celtic to be the ultimate source, comparing Irish rúsc (“bark of a tree”). The word would have reached Greek from Galatian, through Phrygian because of the change u > i. Anyway, Beekes doesn't dismiss a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́σκος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhískos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́σκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῥῐ́σκος",
      "roman": "ho rhískos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῥῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "hoi rhískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῥῐ́σκου",
      "roman": "toû rhískou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῐ́σκων",
      "roman": "tôn rhískōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῥῐ́σκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi rhískōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῐ́σκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhískoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῥῐ́σκοις",
      "roman": "toîs rhískois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῥῐ́σκον",
      "roman": "tòn rhískon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "tṑ rhískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῥῐ́σκους",
      "roman": "toùs rhískous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́σκε",
      "roman": "rhíske",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́σκω",
      "roman": "rhískō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῐ́σκοι",
      "roman": "rhískoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῐ́σκος",
        "2": "ῥῐ́σκου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῐ́σκος • (rhískos) m (genitive ῥῐ́σκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῐ́σκος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffer, chest, especially for plate or money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffer",
          "coffer"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ís.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ís.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈris.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥίσκος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.