See ὥσπερ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὥσπερ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
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"2": "περ",
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},
"expansion": "περ (per, enclitic)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὡς (hōs, “as”) + περ (per, enclitic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hṓsper",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ὥσπερ • (hṓsper)",
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1396"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 994"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.206"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.263"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.50"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 303"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.93"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 1 1"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.385"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.806"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.211"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.3.12"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.487"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 402"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 188"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 475"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.5.75"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 354B"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 276"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 327D"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.121"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.1.19"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.1.19"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 612D"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 673"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.477"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.142"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.282"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 86A"
},
{
"text": "341 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Philippic 33"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1311"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, as, even as, just as"
],
"id": "en-ὥσπερ-grc-adv-Runw5qAK",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.73"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1276"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.1.13"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 8.33"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 277"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 86B"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Eratosthenes 7"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.1.14"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 1.11"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.19"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 7.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as it were"
],
"id": "en-ὥσπερ-grc-adv-z4S8gKfk",
"qualifier": "to limit or modify an assertion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to limit or modify an assertion) as it were"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1361"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so long as, however long"
],
"id": "en-ὥσπερ-grc-adv-GE0Nv4FD",
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"(rarely of time)",
"so long as, however long"
],
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"of time"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 24"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as soon as"
],
"id": "en-ὥσπερ-grc-adv-lZvkLzhe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely of time)",
"as soon as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔ̌ːs.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ̌ːs.per/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)os.per/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὥσπερ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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"2": "ὡς",
"3": "",
"4": "as"
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"expansion": "ὡς (hōs, “as”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
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{
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"2": "περ",
"pos": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "περ (per, enclitic)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὡς (hōs, “as”) + περ (per, enclitic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hṓsper",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ὥσπερ • (hṓsper)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1396"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 994"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.206"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.263"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.50"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 303"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.93"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 1 1"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.385"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.806"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.211"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.3.12"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.487"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 402"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 188"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 475"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.5.75"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 354B"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 276"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 327D"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.121"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.1.19"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.1.19"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 612D"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 673"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.477"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.142"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.282"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 86A"
},
{
"text": "341 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Philippic 33"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1311"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, as, even as, just as"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.73"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1276"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.1.13"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 8.33"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 277"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 86B"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Eratosthenes 7"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.1.14"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 1.11"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.19"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, On Horsemanship 7.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as it were"
],
"qualifier": "to limit or modify an assertion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to limit or modify an assertion) as it were"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1361"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so long as, however long"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely of time)",
"so long as, however long"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 24"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as soon as"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely of time)",
"as soon as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔ̌ːs.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ̌ːs.per/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)os.per/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὥσπερ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.