"Ὑδάσπης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ὑδάσπης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /hy.dás.pɛːs/, /yˈðas.pis/, /iˈðas.pis/, /hy.dás.pɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)yˈdas.pe̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /yˈðas.pis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /yˈðas.pis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈðas.pis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitastā). Proposed to have been borrowed from Old Persian *Vidāspa- (literally “caring for horses”), from *vīd- (“to take care of”) + 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p, “horse”) to explain the development -sp- instead of -st-, but this has no basis in any attested names for the river. Etymology templates: {{bor+|grc|sa|वितस्ता}} Borrowed from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitastā), {{bor|grc|peo|*Vidāspa-|lit=caring for horses}} Old Persian *Vidāspa- (literally “caring for horses”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ῠ̔δάσπου|m|first|head=Ῠ̔δάσπης}} Ῠ̔δάσπης • (Hŭdáspēs) m (genitive Ῠ̔δάσπου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ῠ̔δάσπης|ου|form=S}}, {{grc-decl|Ῠ̔δάσπης|ου|dial=ion|form=S}} Forms: Ῠ̔δάσπης [canonical], Hŭdáspēs [romanization], Ῠ̔δάσπου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Ῠ̔δάσπης [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ῠ̔δάσπου [genitive, singular], τῷ Ῠ̔δάσπῃ [dative, singular], τὸν Ῠ̔δάσπην [accusative, singular], Ῠ̔δάσπη [singular, vocative], declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Ῠ̔δάσπης [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ῠ̔δάσπεω [genitive, singular], Ῠ̔δάσπω [genitive, singular], τῷ Ῠ̔δάσπῃ [dative, singular], τὸν Ῠ̔δάσπην [accusative, singular], Ῠ̔δάσπη [singular, vocative]
  1. Hydaspes, Jhelum (a river in Pakistan and India) Wikipedia link: Jhelum River Categories (place): Places in India, Places in Pakistan, Rivers in India, Rivers in Pakistan Synonyms: Βιδάσπης Derived forms: Ῠ̔δασπῐᾰ́ς (Hŭdaspĭắs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Υδάσπης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Υδάσπης (Ydáspis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Υδάσπης (Ydáspis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Hydaspes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Hydaspes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Hydaspes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वितस्ता"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitastā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*Vidāspa-",
        "lit": "caring for horses"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *Vidāspa- (literally “caring for horses”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitastā). Proposed to have been borrowed from Old Persian *Vidāspa- (literally “caring for horses”), from *vīd- (“to take care of”) + 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p, “horse”) to explain the development -sp- instead of -st-, but this has no basis in any attested names for the river.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ῠ̔δάσπης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hŭdáspēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῠ̔δάσπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ῠ̔δάσπης",
      "roman": "ho Hŭdáspēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ῠ̔δάσπου",
      "roman": "toû Hŭdáspou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ῠ̔δάσπῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Hŭdáspēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ῠ̔δάσπην",
      "roman": "tòn Hŭdáspēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῠ̔δάσπη",
      "roman": "Hŭdáspē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ῠ̔δάσπης",
      "roman": "ho Hŭdáspēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ῠ̔δάσπεω",
      "roman": "toû Hŭdáspeō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῠ̔δάσπω",
      "roman": "Hŭdáspō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ῠ̔δάσπῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Hŭdáspēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ῠ̔δάσπην",
      "roman": "tòn Hŭdáspēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῠ̔δάσπη",
      "roman": "Hŭdáspē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῠ̔δάσπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Ῠ̔δάσπης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῠ̔δάσπης • (Hŭdáspēs) m (genitive Ῠ̔δάσπου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῠ̔δάσπης",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῠ̔δάσπης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places in India",
          "orig": "grc:Places in India",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Places in Pakistan",
          "orig": "grc:Places in Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rivers in India",
          "orig": "grc:Rivers in India",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rivers in Pakistan",
          "orig": "grc:Rivers in Pakistan",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Hŭdaspĭắs",
          "word": "Ῠ̔δασπῐᾰ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hydaspes, Jhelum (a river in Pakistan and India)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ὑδάσπης-grc-name-r6dbrVKS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hydaspes",
          "Hydaspes#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jhelum",
          "Jhelum#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Βιδάσπης"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jhelum River"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.dás.pɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈðas.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðas.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.dás.pɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)yˈdas.pe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈðas.pis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈðas.pis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðas.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ὑδάσπης"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Hŭdaspĭắs",
      "word": "Ῠ̔δασπῐᾰ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Υδάσπης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Υδάσπης (Ydáspis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Υδάσπης (Ydáspis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Hydaspes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Hydaspes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Hydaspes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "वितस्ता"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitastā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*Vidāspa-",
        "lit": "caring for horses"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *Vidāspa- (literally “caring for horses”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitastā). Proposed to have been borrowed from Old Persian *Vidāspa- (literally “caring for horses”), from *vīd- (“to take care of”) + 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p, “horse”) to explain the development -sp- instead of -st-, but this has no basis in any attested names for the river.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ῠ̔δάσπης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hŭdáspēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῠ̔δάσπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ῠ̔δάσπης",
      "roman": "ho Hŭdáspēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ῠ̔δάσπου",
      "roman": "toû Hŭdáspou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ῠ̔δάσπῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Hŭdáspēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ῠ̔δάσπην",
      "roman": "tòn Hŭdáspēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῠ̔δάσπη",
      "roman": "Hŭdáspē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ῠ̔δάσπης",
      "roman": "ho Hŭdáspēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ῠ̔δάσπεω",
      "roman": "toû Hŭdáspeō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῠ̔δάσπω",
      "roman": "Hŭdáspō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ῠ̔δάσπῃ",
      "roman": "tôi Hŭdáspēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ῠ̔δάσπην",
      "roman": "tòn Hŭdáspēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῠ̔δάσπη",
      "roman": "Hŭdáspē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῠ̔δάσπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Ῠ̔δάσπης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῠ̔δάσπης • (Hŭdáspēs) m (genitive Ῠ̔δάσπου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῠ̔δάσπης",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῠ̔δάσπης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "ion",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "grc:Places in India",
        "grc:Places in Pakistan",
        "grc:Rivers in India",
        "grc:Rivers in Pakistan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hydaspes, Jhelum (a river in Pakistan and India)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hydaspes",
          "Hydaspes#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jhelum",
          "Jhelum#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pakistan",
          "Pakistan#English"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Βιδάσπης"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jhelum River"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.dás.pɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈðas.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðas.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.dás.pɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)yˈdas.pe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈðas.pis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈðas.pis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðas.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ὑδάσπης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.