"ὕφεαρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
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        "2": "Unexplained"
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      "name": "unk"
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        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
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      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. Traditionally derived from φύω (phúō, “to grow”), with a prefix ὑ- (hu-), following the explanation in Hesychius, who described it as “what grows on firs”. But, since a full grade φευ- (pheu-) does not definitively occur in Greek, such a derivation is implausible. Nor is this word related to σῦφαρ (sûphar, “old, wrinkled skin”). Likely Pre-Greek, given its meaning and the ending -ᾰρ (-ăr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὕφεᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húpheăr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὕφεᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò húpheăr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑφέᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ huphéăre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ huphéără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑφέᾰρος",
      "roman": "toû huphéăros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupheắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑφεᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn hupheắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑφέᾰρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi huphéărĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupheắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑφέᾰρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huphéărsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huphéărsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὕφεᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò húpheăr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑφέᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ huphéăre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ huphéără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕφεᾰρ",
      "roman": "húpheăr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρε",
      "roman": "huphéăre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "huphéără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑφέᾰρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὕφεᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕφεᾰρ • (húpheăr) n (genitive ὑφέᾰρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕφεᾰρ",
        "2": "ὑφέᾰρος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Santalales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Santalales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mistletoe (Viscum album)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕφεαρ-grc-noun-qgcgcYYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arcadia",
          "Arcadia"
        ],
        [
          "mistletoe",
          "mistletoe"
        ],
        [
          "Viscum album",
          "Viscum album#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Arcadia) mistletoe (Viscum album)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Arcadia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἰξός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.pʰe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɸe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.pʰe.ar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.pʰe.ar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɸe.ar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.fe.ar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fe.ar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕφεαρ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. Traditionally derived from φύω (phúō, “to grow”), with a prefix ὑ- (hu-), following the explanation in Hesychius, who described it as “what grows on firs”. But, since a full grade φευ- (pheu-) does not definitively occur in Greek, such a derivation is implausible. Nor is this word related to σῦφαρ (sûphar, “old, wrinkled skin”). Likely Pre-Greek, given its meaning and the ending -ᾰρ (-ăr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὕφεᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húpheăr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὕφεᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò húpheăr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑφέᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ huphéăre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ huphéără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑφέᾰρος",
      "roman": "toû huphéăros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupheắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑφεᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn hupheắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑφέᾰρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi huphéărĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupheắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑφέᾰρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huphéărsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huphéărsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὕφεᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò húpheăr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑφέᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ huphéăre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ huphéără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕφεᾰρ",
      "roman": "húpheăr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρε",
      "roman": "huphéăre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "huphéără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ὑφέᾰρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὕφεᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕφεᾰρ • (húpheăr) n (genitive ὑφέᾰρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕφεᾰρ",
        "2": "ὑφέᾰρος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Santalales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mistletoe (Viscum album)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arcadia",
          "Arcadia"
        ],
        [
          "mistletoe",
          "mistletoe"
        ],
        [
          "Viscum album",
          "Viscum album#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Arcadia) mistletoe (Viscum album)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Arcadia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἰξός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.pʰe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɸe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.pʰe.ar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.pʰe.ar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɸe.ar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.fe.ar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fe.ar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕφεαρ"
}