"ὕφεαρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὕφεαρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hý.pʰe.ar/, /ˈy.ɸe.ar/, /ˈi.fe.ar/, /hý.pʰe.ar/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)y.pʰe.ar/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈy.ɸe.ar/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈy.fe.ar/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.fe.ar/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unexplained. Traditionally derived from φύω (phúō, “to grow”), with a prefix ὑ- (hu-), following the explanation in Hesychius, who described it as “what grows on firs”. But, since a full grade φευ- (pheu-) does not definitively occur in Greek, such a derivation is implausible. Nor is this word related to σῦφαρ (sûphar, “old, wrinkled skin”). Likely Pre-Greek, given its meaning and the ending -ᾰρ (-ar). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|Unexplained}} Unexplained, {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὑφέᾰρος|n|third|head=ὕφεᾰρ}} ὕφεᾰρ • (húphear) n (genitive ὑφέᾰρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὕφεᾰρ|ὑφέᾰρος|form=N}} Forms: ὕφεᾰρ [canonical], húphear [romanization], ὑφέᾰρος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ὕφεᾰρ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὑφέᾰρε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὑφέᾰρος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὑφεᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὑφέᾰρῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὑφέᾰρσῐ [dative, plural], ὑφέᾰρσῐν [dative, plural], toîs huphéarsi [dative, plural], toîs huphéarsin [dative, plural], τὸ ὕφεᾰρ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὑφέᾰρε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ [accusative, plural], ὕφεᾰρ [singular, vocative], ὑφέᾰρε [dual, vocative], ὑφέᾰρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (in Arcadia) mistletoe (Viscum album) Categories (lifeform): Santalales order plants Synonyms: ἰξός
{
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      },
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        "1": "grc",
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      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
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  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. Traditionally derived from φύω (phúō, “to grow”), with a prefix ὑ- (hu-), following the explanation in Hesychius, who described it as “what grows on firs”. But, since a full grade φευ- (pheu-) does not definitively occur in Greek, such a derivation is implausible. Nor is this word related to σῦφαρ (sûphar, “old, wrinkled skin”). Likely Pre-Greek, given its meaning and the ending -ᾰρ (-ar).",
  "forms": [
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        "canonical"
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        "romanization"
      ]
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      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
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      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὕφεᾰρ",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑφέᾰρε",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑφέᾰρος",
      "roman": "toû huphéaros",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν",
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        "dual",
        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑφεᾰ́ρων",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑφέᾰρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi huphéari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupheároin",
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      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
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    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑφέᾰρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "toîs huphéarsi",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huphéarsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὕφεᾰρ",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑφέᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ huphéare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà huphéara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕφεᾰρ",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρε",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "dual",
        "vocative"
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    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑφέᾰρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὕφεᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕφεᾰρ • (húphear) n (genitive ὑφέᾰρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕφεᾰρ",
        "2": "ὑφέᾰρος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Santalales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Santalales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mistletoe (Viscum album)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕφεαρ-grc-noun-qgcgcYYd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arcadia",
          "Arcadia"
        ],
        [
          "mistletoe",
          "mistletoe"
        ],
        [
          "Viscum album",
          "Viscum album#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
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        "(in Arcadia) mistletoe (Viscum album)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Arcadia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἰξός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/hý.pʰe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɸe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.pʰe.ar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.pʰe.ar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɸe.ar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.fe.ar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fe.ar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕφεαρ"
}
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unexplained"
      },
      "expansion": "Unexplained",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. Traditionally derived from φύω (phúō, “to grow”), with a prefix ὑ- (hu-), following the explanation in Hesychius, who described it as “what grows on firs”. But, since a full grade φευ- (pheu-) does not definitively occur in Greek, such a derivation is implausible. Nor is this word related to σῦφαρ (sûphar, “old, wrinkled skin”). Likely Pre-Greek, given its meaning and the ending -ᾰρ (-ar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὕφεᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "húphear",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      "form": "ὑφέᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
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      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "Third declension",
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      "tags": [
        "class"
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    {
      "form": "τὸ ὕφεᾰρ",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑφέᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ huphéare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà huphéara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑφέᾰρος",
      "roman": "toû huphéaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupheároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑφεᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn hupheárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑφέᾰρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi huphéari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑφεᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupheároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑφέᾰρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huphéarsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs huphéarsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὕφεᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò húphear",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑφέᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ huphéare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà huphéara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕφεᾰρ",
      "roman": "húphear",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρε",
      "roman": "huphéare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑφέᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "huphéara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑφέᾰρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὕφεᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕφεᾰρ • (húphear) n (genitive ὑφέᾰρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕφεᾰρ",
        "2": "ὑφέᾰρος",
        "form": "N"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Santalales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mistletoe (Viscum album)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arcadia",
          "Arcadia"
        ],
        [
          "mistletoe",
          "mistletoe"
        ],
        [
          "Viscum album",
          "Viscum album#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
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        "(in Arcadia) mistletoe (Viscum album)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Arcadia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἰξός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.pʰe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɸe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fe.ar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.pʰe.ar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.pʰe.ar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ɸe.ar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.fe.ar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fe.ar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕφεαρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὕφεαρ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.