"ὕβρις" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hubrízō",
      "word": "ῠ̔βρίζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hubris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hubris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hubris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ύβρις",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ύβρις f (ývris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ύβρις f (ývris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βρίζω (vrízo, “to insult, to curse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βρισιά f (vrisiá, “insult, curse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hybrida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hybrida",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hybrida (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hybrid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hybrid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hybrid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd",
        "t": "outward, up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“outward, up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷreh₂-",
        "t": "heavy, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- (“heavy, strong”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*(H)i̯oHgʷ-ri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)i̯oHgʷ-ri-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly Pre-Greek, given its unusual shape and the lack of a convincing Indo-European etymology. Other proposed explanations include:\n* The first element ῠ̔́- (hú-) being from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“outward, up”) (supported e.g. by Frisk), with the second element perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- (“heavy, strong”) (whence βαρύς (barús), βριαρός (briarós). etc.).\n* Per Nikolaev, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)i̯oHgʷ-ri-, assuming a relation to ἥβη (hḗbē, “vigour of youth, sexual maturity, adolescence”). Beekes rejects this on the grounds that it would be expected to yield *ὠβρι- (*ōbri-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρις",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húbris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βριος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῠ̔́βρῐς",
      "roman": "hē húbris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́βρει",
      "roman": "tṑ húbrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῠ̔́βρεις",
      "roman": "hai húbreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῠ̔́βρεως",
      "roman": "tês húbreōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔βρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hubréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῠ̔́βρεων",
      "roman": "tôn húbreōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῠ̔́βρει",
      "roman": "têi húbrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔βρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hubréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῠ̔́βρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs húbresi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs húbresin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῠ̔́βρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn húbrin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́βρει",
      "roman": "tṑ húbrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔́βρεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s húbreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρῐ",
      "roman": "húbri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρει",
      "roman": "húbrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρεις",
      "roman": "húbreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́βρεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ῠ̔́βριος",
        "head": "ῠ̔́βρις"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́βρις • (húbris) f (genitive ῠ̔́βρεως or ῠ̔́βριος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́βρῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 1 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "grc:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pride"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕβρις-grc-noun-RwZkvVn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insolence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕβρις-grc-noun-59C1yNUj",
      "links": [
        [
          "insolence",
          "insolence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outrage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕβρις-grc-noun-cT1muu~N",
      "links": [
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.bris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.βris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.bris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.bris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.βris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.vris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕβρις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Doric Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hubrízō",
      "word": "ῠ̔βρίζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hubris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hubris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hubris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ύβρις",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ύβρις f (ývris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ύβρις f (ývris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βρίζω (vrízo, “to insult, to curse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "βρισιά f (vrisiá, “insult, curse”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hybrida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hybrida",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hybrida (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hybrid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hybrid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hybrid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd",
        "t": "outward, up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“outward, up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷreh₂-",
        "t": "heavy, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- (“heavy, strong”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*(H)i̯oHgʷ-ri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)i̯oHgʷ-ri-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly Pre-Greek, given its unusual shape and the lack of a convincing Indo-European etymology. Other proposed explanations include:\n* The first element ῠ̔́- (hú-) being from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“outward, up”) (supported e.g. by Frisk), with the second element perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- (“heavy, strong”) (whence βαρύς (barús), βριαρός (briarós). etc.).\n* Per Nikolaev, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)i̯oHgʷ-ri-, assuming a relation to ἥβη (hḗbē, “vigour of youth, sexual maturity, adolescence”). Beekes rejects this on the grounds that it would be expected to yield *ὠβρι- (*ōbri-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρις",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húbris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βριος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῠ̔́βρῐς",
      "roman": "hē húbris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́βρει",
      "roman": "tṑ húbrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῠ̔́βρεις",
      "roman": "hai húbreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῠ̔́βρεως",
      "roman": "tês húbreōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔βρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hubréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῠ̔́βρεων",
      "roman": "tôn húbreōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῠ̔́βρει",
      "roman": "têi húbrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῠ̔βρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hubréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῠ̔́βρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs húbresi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs húbresin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῠ̔́βρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn húbrin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῠ̔́βρει",
      "roman": "tṑ húbrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔́βρεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s húbreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρῐ",
      "roman": "húbri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρει",
      "roman": "húbrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔́βρεις",
      "roman": "húbreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́βρεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ῠ̔́βριος",
        "head": "ῠ̔́βρις"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔́βρις • (húbris) f (genitive ῠ̔́βρεως or ῠ̔́βριος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔́βρῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pride",
          "pride"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insolence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insolence",
          "insolence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outrage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outrage",
          "outrage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.bris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.βris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.bris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.bris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.βris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.vris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕβρις"
}