"ὑποζύγιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὑποζύγιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hy.poz.dý.ɡi.on/, /y.poˈzy.ʝi.on/, /i.poˈzi.ʝi.on/, /hy.poz.dý.ɡi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)y.poˈzy.ɡi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /y.poˈzy.ʝi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /y.poˈzy.ʝi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.poˈzi.ʝi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ὑπο-|ζυγόν|-ῐον|pos3=diminutive suffix|t1=under|t2=yoke}} ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὑποζῠγῐ́ου|n|second|head=ὑποζῠ́γῐον}} ὑποζῠ́γῐον • (hupozúgion) n (genitive ὑποζῠγῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὑποζῠ́γῐον|ου}} Forms: ὑποζῠ́γῐον [canonical], hupozúgion [romanization], ὑποζῠγῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ὑποζῠ́γῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ὑποζῠγῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὑποζῠγῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὑποζῠγῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὑποζῠγῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὑποζῠγῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὑποζῠγῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὑποζῠγῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ὑποζῠ́γῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὑποζῠγῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ὑποζῠ́γῐον [singular, vocative], ὑποζῠγῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. beast of burden, draught animal
    Sense id: en-ὑποζύγιον-grc-noun-QsbQyzWe Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 71 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-: 77 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. (later specifically) donkey, ass
    Sense id: en-ὑποζύγιον-grc-noun-6CvJovbA
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "υποζύγιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: υποζύγιο (ypozýgio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: υποζύγιο (ypozýgio)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπο-",
        "3": "ζυγόν",
        "4": "-ῐον",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὑποζῠ́γῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hupozúgion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποζῠγῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑποζῠ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò hupozúgion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑποζῠγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ hupozugíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hupozúgia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑποζῠγῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû hupozugíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑποζῠγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupozugíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑποζῠγῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn hupozugíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑποζῠγῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hupozugíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑποζῠγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupozugíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑποζῠγῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs hupozugíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑποζῠ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò hupozúgion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑποζῠγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ hupozugíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hupozúgia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποζῠ́γῐον",
      "roman": "hupozúgion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποζῠγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "hupozugíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "hupozúgia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑποζῠγῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ὑποζῠ́γῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑποζῠ́γῐον • (hupozúgion) n (genitive ὑποζῠγῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑποζῠ́γῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast of burden, draught animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑποζύγιον-grc-noun-QsbQyzWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ],
        [
          "draught animal",
          "draught animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑποζύγιον-grc-noun-6CvJovbA",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later specifically) donkey, ass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.poz.dý.ɡi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.poˈzy.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.poˈzi.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.poz.dý.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)y.poˈzy.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.poˈzy.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.poˈzy.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.poˈzi.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑποζύγιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑπο-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "υποζύγιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: υποζύγιο (ypozýgio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: υποζύγιο (ypozýgio)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπο-",
        "3": "ζυγόν",
        "4": "-ῐον",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὑποζῠ́γῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hupozúgion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποζῠγῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑποζῠ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò hupozúgion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑποζῠγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ hupozugíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hupozúgia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑποζῠγῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû hupozugíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑποζῠγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupozugíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑποζῠγῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn hupozugíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑποζῠγῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hupozugíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑποζῠγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupozugíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑποζῠγῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs hupozugíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑποζῠ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò hupozúgion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑποζῠγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ hupozugíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hupozúgia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποζῠ́γῐον",
      "roman": "hupozúgion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποζῠγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "hupozugíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑποζῠ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "hupozúgia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑποζῠγῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ὑποζῠ́γῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑποζῠ́γῐον • (hupozúgion) n (genitive ὑποζῠγῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑποζῠ́γῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast of burden, draught animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ],
        [
          "draught animal",
          "draught animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later specifically) donkey, ass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.poz.dý.ɡi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.poˈzy.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.poˈzi.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.poz.dý.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)y.poˈzy.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.poˈzy.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.poˈzy.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.poˈzi.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑποζύγιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.