"ὑπηρέτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὑπηρέτης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hy.pɛː.ré.tɛːs/, /y.piˈre.tis/, /i.piˈre.tis/, /hy.pɛː.ré.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)y.pe̝ˈre.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /y.piˈre.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /y.piˈre.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.piˈre.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + ἐρέσσω (eréssō, “to row”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ὑπό|ἐρέσσω|-της|id3=agent noun|t1=below|t2=to row|t3=-er}} ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + ἐρέσσω (eréssō, “to row”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὑπηρέτου|m|first}} ὑπηρέτης • (hupērétēs) m (genitive ὑπηρέτου); first declension, {{tlb|grc|Attic|Ionic|Koine}} (Attic, Ionic, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὑπηρέτης|ου|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|ὑπηρέτης|ου|dial=ion}} Forms: hupērétēs [romanization], ὑπηρέτου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ ὑπηρέτης [nominative, singular], τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ ὑπηρέται [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὑπηρέτου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὑπηρετῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὑπηρέταις [dative, plural], τὸν ὑπηρέτην [accusative, singular], τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὑπηρέτᾱς [accusative, plural], ὑπηρέτᾰ [singular, vocative], ὑπηρέτᾱ [dual, vocative], ὑπηρέται [plural, vocative], declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ ὑπηρέτης [nominative, singular], τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ ὑπηρέται [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὑπηρέτεω [genitive, singular], ὑπηρέτω [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὑπηρετέων [genitive, plural], ὑπηρετῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν [dative, dual], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν ὑπηρέτῃσῐ [dative, plural], ὑπηρέτῃσῐν [dative, plural], toîsĭ hupērétēisĭ [dative, plural], toîsĭ hupērétēisĭn [dative, plural], toîsĭnĭ [dative, plural], toîsĭnĭn [dative, plural], τὸν ὑπηρέτην [accusative, singular], τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὑπηρέτᾱς [accusative, plural], ὑπηρέτᾰ [singular, vocative], ὑπηρέτᾱ [dual, vocative], ὑπηρέται [plural, vocative]
  1. An Ancient Greek title, originally for a rower; In later times a title for those who performed any service in a vessel, except the soldiers or marines Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ὑπηρέτης-grc-noun-e7b3uc12 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun), Attic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 86 4 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 91 2 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun): 89 3 9 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 62 15 23 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 66 13 21 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 72 5 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 35 31
  2. Any person who acted as the assistant of another, and performed manual labour for him, whether in sacred or profane things; a slave. Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ὑπηρέτης-grc-noun-226rEjNe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 35 31
  3. A title for men by whom the hoplites (ὁπλίτης (hoplítēs)) were accompanied when they took the field, and who carried the luggage, the provisions, and the shield of the hoplites. (The more common name for this servant of the hoplites was σκευοφόρος (skeuophóros).) Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ὑπηρέτης-grc-noun-d0xJWEkv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 35 31
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ (hupēretēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ (hupēretēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "υπηρέτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: υπηρέτης (ypirétis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: υπηρέτης (ypirétis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "ἐρέσσω",
        "4": "-της",
        "id3": "agent noun",
        "t1": "below",
        "t2": "to row",
        "t3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + ἐρέσσω (eréssō, “to row”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + ἐρέσσω (eréssō, “to row”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hupērétēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὑπηρέτης",
      "roman": "ho hupērétēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὑπηρέται",
      "roman": "hoi hupērétai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑπηρέτου",
      "roman": "toû hupērétou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupērétain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑπηρετῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hupēretôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi hupērétēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupērétain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑπηρέταις",
      "roman": "toîs hupērétais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὑπηρέτην",
      "roman": "tòn hupērétēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὑπηρέτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs hupērétās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτᾰ",
      "roman": "hupērétă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέται",
      "roman": "hupērétai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὑπηρέτης",
      "roman": "ho hupērétēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὑπηρέται",
      "roman": "hoi hupērétai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑπηρέτεω",
      "roman": "toû hupēréteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτω",
      "roman": "hupērétō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupērétain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑπηρετέων",
      "roman": "tôn hupēretéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρετῶν",
      "roman": "hupēretôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi hupērétēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupērétain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ὑπηρέτῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ hupērétēisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ hupērétēisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὑπηρέτην",
      "roman": "tòn hupērétēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὑπηρέτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs hupērétās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτᾰ",
      "roman": "hupērétă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέται",
      "roman": "hupērétai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπηρέτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπηρέτης • (hupērétēs) m (genitive ὑπηρέτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπηρέτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπηρέτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Ancient Greek title, originally for a rower; In later times a title for those who performed any service in a vessel, except the soldiers or marines"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπηρέτης-grc-noun-e7b3uc12",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "rower",
          "rower"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "soldiers",
          "soldiers"
        ],
        [
          "marines",
          "marines"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any person who acted as the assistant of another, and performed manual labour for him, whether in sacred or profane things; a slave."
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπηρέτης-grc-noun-226rEjNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A title for men by whom the hoplites (ὁπλίτης (hoplítēs)) were accompanied when they took the field, and who carried the luggage, the provisions, and the shield of the hoplites. (The more common name for this servant of the hoplites was σκευοφόρος (skeuophóros).)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑπηρέτης-grc-noun-d0xJWEkv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoplite",
          "hoplite"
        ],
        [
          "ὁπλίτης",
          "ὁπλίτης#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "σκευοφόρος",
          "σκευοφόρος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.pɛː.ré.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.piˈre.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.piˈre.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.pɛː.ré.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)y.pe̝ˈre.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.piˈre.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.piˈre.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.piˈre.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑπηρέτης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ (hupēretēs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ (hupēretēs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "υπηρέτης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: υπηρέτης (ypirétis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: υπηρέτης (ypirétis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑπό",
        "3": "ἐρέσσω",
        "4": "-της",
        "id3": "agent noun",
        "t1": "below",
        "t2": "to row",
        "t3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + ἐρέσσω (eréssō, “to row”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὑπό (hupó, “below”) + ἐρέσσω (eréssō, “to row”) + -της (-tēs, “-er”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hupērétēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὑπηρέτης",
      "roman": "ho hupērétēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὑπηρέται",
      "roman": "hoi hupērétai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑπηρέτου",
      "roman": "toû hupērétou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupērétain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑπηρετῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hupēretôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi hupērétēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupērétain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑπηρέταις",
      "roman": "toîs hupērétais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὑπηρέτην",
      "roman": "tòn hupērétēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὑπηρέτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs hupērétās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτᾰ",
      "roman": "hupērétă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέται",
      "roman": "hupērétai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὑπηρέτης",
      "roman": "ho hupērétēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὑπηρέται",
      "roman": "hoi hupērétai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑπηρέτεω",
      "roman": "toû hupēréteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτω",
      "roman": "hupērétō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupērétain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑπηρετέων",
      "roman": "tôn hupēretéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρετῶν",
      "roman": "hupēretôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi hupērétēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑπηρέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn hupērétain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ὑπηρέτῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ hupērétēisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ hupērétēisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὑπηρέτην",
      "roman": "tòn hupērétēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὑπηρέτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs hupērétās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτᾰ",
      "roman": "hupērétă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέτᾱ",
      "roman": "hupērétā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑπηρέται",
      "roman": "hupērétai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπηρέτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑπηρέτης • (hupērétēs) m (genitive ὑπηρέτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπηρέτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑπηρέτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An Ancient Greek title, originally for a rower; In later times a title for those who performed any service in a vessel, except the soldiers or marines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greek",
          "Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "rower",
          "rower"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "soldiers",
          "soldiers"
        ],
        [
          "marines",
          "marines"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any person who acted as the assistant of another, and performed manual labour for him, whether in sacred or profane things; a slave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A title for men by whom the hoplites (ὁπλίτης (hoplítēs)) were accompanied when they took the field, and who carried the luggage, the provisions, and the shield of the hoplites. (The more common name for this servant of the hoplites was σκευοφόρος (skeuophóros).)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoplite",
          "hoplite"
        ],
        [
          "ὁπλίτης",
          "ὁπλίτης#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "σκευοφόρος",
          "σκευοφόρος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.pɛː.ré.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.piˈre.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.piˈre.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.pɛː.ré.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)y.pe̝ˈre.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.piˈre.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.piˈre.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.piˈre.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑπηρέτης"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὑπηρέτης meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.