"ὑδροκέφαλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὑδροκέφαλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hy.dro.ké.pʰa.lon/, /y.ðroˈce.ɸa.lon/, /i.ðroˈce.fa.lon/, /hy.dro.ké.pʰa.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)y.droˈke.pʰa.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /y.ðroˈce.ɸa.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /y.ðroˈce.fa.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.ðroˈce.fa.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ὑδρο-|κεφαλή|t1=water|t2=head}} ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου|n|second|head=ὑδροκέφᾰλον}} ὑδροκέφᾰλον • (hudroképhalon) n (genitive ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὑδροκέφᾰλον|ου}} Forms: ὑδροκέφᾰλον [canonical], hudroképhalon [romanization], ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον [nominative, singular], τὼ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ [accusative, plural], ὑδροκέφᾰλον [singular, vocative], ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (pathology) hydrocephalus, water on the brain Categories (topical): Pathology

Download JSON data for ὑδροκέφαλον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hydrocephalus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hydrocephalus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hydrocephalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑδρο-",
        "3": "κεφαλή",
        "t1": "water",
        "t2": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὑδροκέφᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudroképhalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò hudroképhalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ hudrokephálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hudroképhala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû hudrokephálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudrokepháloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn hudrokephálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hudrokephálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudrokepháloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs hudrokephálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò hudroképhalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ hudrokephálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hudroképhala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδροκέφᾰλον",
      "roman": "hudroképhalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "hudrokephálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "hudroképhala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ὑδροκέφᾰλον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑδροκέφᾰλον • (hudroképhalon) n (genitive ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑδροκέφᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑδρο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hydrocephalus, water on the brain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑδροκέφαλον-grc-noun-M2nqmrDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocephalus",
          "hydrocephalus"
        ],
        [
          "water on the brain",
          "water on the brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) hydrocephalus, water on the brain"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.dro.ké.pʰa.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.ðroˈce.ɸa.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðroˈce.fa.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.dro.ké.pʰa.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)y.droˈke.pʰa.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.ðroˈce.ɸa.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.ðroˈce.fa.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðroˈce.fa.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑδροκέφαλον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hydrocephalus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hydrocephalus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hydrocephalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὑδρο-",
        "3": "κεφαλή",
        "t1": "water",
        "t2": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὑδρο- (hudro-, “water”) + κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὑδροκέφᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hudroképhalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò hudroképhalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ hudrokephálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hudroképhala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû hudrokephálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudrokepháloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn hudrokephálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hudrokephálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudrokepháloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑδροκεφᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs hudrokephálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὑδροκέφᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò hudroképhalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ hudrokephálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà hudroképhala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδροκέφᾰλον",
      "roman": "hudroképhalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδροκεφᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "hudrokephálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδροκέφᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "hudroképhala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ὑδροκέφᾰλον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὑδροκέφᾰλον • (hudroképhalon) n (genitive ὑδροκεφᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑδροκέφᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ὑδρο-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hydrocephalus, water on the brain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocephalus",
          "hydrocephalus"
        ],
        [
          "water on the brain",
          "water on the brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) hydrocephalus, water on the brain"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.dro.ké.pʰa.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.ðroˈce.ɸa.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðroˈce.fa.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.dro.ké.pʰa.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)y.droˈke.pʰa.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.ðroˈce.ɸa.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.ðroˈce.fa.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðroˈce.fa.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑδροκέφαλον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.