"Ὀδυσσεύς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Οδυσσεύς"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Οδυσσεύς (Odysséfs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Οδυσσεύς (Odysséfs); Οδυσσέας (Odysséas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Odysseus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Odysseus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Odysseus; Ulixes; Ulysses"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "id": "Odysseus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "t": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ʸ",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to M. L. West, (Aeolic-)Ionian epics and dependent traditions have δ-forms while in all mainland Greece and most colonies only the λ-forms are attested. It is unclear which ones are older, and it is thought that the connection of the name with the Trojan War probably is secondary. Kretschmer believed that δ-forms are secondary and due to a paronymic attraction to a verb discussed below, while Solmsen, on the contrary, proposed that λ-forms actually originate in dissimilation of dentals.\nThe etymology of the name is contested. Ancient authors (beginning with the Odyssey (19.406 sqq.) link it to the verb ὀδύσσομαι (odússomai, “to hate”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”), but a non-Greek or even a non-Indo-European origin seems more likely. Beekes tentatively reconstructed the Pre-Greek source as *Od/lukʸeu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσεύς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Odusseús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσῆος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ὀδῠσσεύς",
      "roman": "ho Odusseús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ὀδῠσσέως",
      "roman": "toû Odusséōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ὀδῠσσεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi Odusseî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ὀδῠσσέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn Odusséā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσεῦ",
      "roman": "Odusseû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσεύς",
      "roman": "Odusseús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσῆος",
      "roman": "Odussêos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσέος",
      "roman": "Odusséos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσῆῐ̈",
      "roman": "Odussêï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσέῐ̈",
      "roman": "Odusséï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσῆᾰ",
      "roman": "Odussêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσέᾰ",
      "roman": "Odusséa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσεῦ",
      "roman": "Odusseû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀδῠσσέως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "Ὀδῠσσῆος",
        "head": "Ὀδῠσσεύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὀδῠσσεύς • (Odusseús) m (genitive Ὀδῠσσέως or Ὀδῠσσῆος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀδῠσσεύς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀδῠσσεύς",
        "2": "εως",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Odusseía",
          "word": "Ὀδυσσεία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Odússeia",
          "word": "Ὀδύσσεια"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Odysseus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ὀδυσσεύς-grc-name-Nx4cScZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Odysseus",
          "Odysseus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Oduseús",
          "word": "Ὀδυσεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Olusseús",
          "word": "Ὀλυσσεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Olutteús",
          "word": "Ὀλυττεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Houdusseús",
          "word": "Οὑδυσσεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Oulixeús",
          "word": "Οὐλιξεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Oulíxēs",
          "word": "Οὐλίξης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Olíxēs",
          "word": "Ὀλίξης"
        },
        {
          "english": "the earliest epigraphic form",
          "roman": "Oliseús",
          "word": "Ὀλισεύς"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Odysseus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.dys.sěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðysˈseɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈsefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.dys.sěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.dysˈsews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðysˈseɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðysˈsefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈsefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ὀδυσσεύς"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Odusseía",
      "word": "Ὀδυσσεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Odússeia",
      "word": "Ὀδύσσεια"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Οδυσσεύς"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Οδυσσεύς (Odysséfs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Οδυσσεύς (Odysséfs); Οδυσσέας (Odysséas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Odysseus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Odysseus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Odysseus; Ulixes; Ulysses"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "id": "Odysseus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "t": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "ʸ",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to M. L. West, (Aeolic-)Ionian epics and dependent traditions have δ-forms while in all mainland Greece and most colonies only the λ-forms are attested. It is unclear which ones are older, and it is thought that the connection of the name with the Trojan War probably is secondary. Kretschmer believed that δ-forms are secondary and due to a paronymic attraction to a verb discussed below, while Solmsen, on the contrary, proposed that λ-forms actually originate in dissimilation of dentals.\nThe etymology of the name is contested. Ancient authors (beginning with the Odyssey (19.406 sqq.) link it to the verb ὀδύσσομαι (odússomai, “to hate”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to hate”), but a non-Greek or even a non-Indo-European origin seems more likely. Beekes tentatively reconstructed the Pre-Greek source as *Od/lukʸeu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσεύς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Odusseús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσέως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσῆος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ὀδῠσσεύς",
      "roman": "ho Odusseús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ὀδῠσσέως",
      "roman": "toû Odusséōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ὀδῠσσεῖ",
      "roman": "tôi Odusseî",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ὀδῠσσέᾱ",
      "roman": "tòn Odusséā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσεῦ",
      "roman": "Odusseû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσεύς",
      "roman": "Odusseús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσῆος",
      "roman": "Odussêos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσέος",
      "roman": "Odusséos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσῆῐ̈",
      "roman": "Odussêï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσέῐ̈",
      "roman": "Odusséï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσῆᾰ",
      "roman": "Odussêa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσέᾰ",
      "roman": "Odusséa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ὀδῠσσεῦ",
      "roman": "Odusseû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀδῠσσέως",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "Ὀδῠσσῆος",
        "head": "Ὀδῠσσεύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ὀδῠσσεύς • (Odusseús) m (genitive Ὀδῠσσέως or Ὀδῠσσῆος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀδῠσσεύς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ὀδῠσσεύς",
        "2": "εως",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Odysseus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Odysseus",
          "Odysseus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Odysseus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.dys.sěu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðysˈseɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈsefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.dys.sěu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.dysˈsews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðysˈseɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðysˈsefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðiˈsefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Oduseús",
      "word": "Ὀδυσεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Olusseús",
      "word": "Ὀλυσσεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Olutteús",
      "word": "Ὀλυττεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Houdusseús",
      "word": "Οὑδυσσεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Oulixeús",
      "word": "Οὐλιξεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Oulíxēs",
      "word": "Οὐλίξης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Olíxēs",
      "word": "Ὀλίξης"
    },
    {
      "english": "the earliest epigraphic form",
      "roman": "Oliseús",
      "word": "Ὀλισεύς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ὀδυσσεύς"
}