See ὅρκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὅρκος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "horkízō",
"word": "ὁρκίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hórkios",
"word": "ὅρκιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "horkóō",
"word": "ὁρκόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όρκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όρκος (órkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όρκος (órkos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*serḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to fence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρκος",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρκάνη",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "ὁρκάνη (horkánē, “fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑρκάνη",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "ἑρκάνη (herkánē, “fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarciō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to fence”). Cognate with ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence”), ὁρκάνη (horkánē, “fence”), ἑρκάνη (herkánē, “fence”), Latin sarciō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hórkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὅρκος",
"roman": "ho hórkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὅρκω",
"roman": "tṑ hórkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὅρκοι",
"roman": "hoi hórkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὅρκου",
"roman": "toû hórkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὅρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn hórkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὅρκων",
"roman": "tôn hórkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὅρκῳ",
"roman": "tôi hórkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὅρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn hórkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὅρκοις",
"roman": "toîs hórkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὅρκον",
"roman": "tòn hórkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὅρκω",
"roman": "tṑ hórkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὅρκους",
"roman": "toùs hórkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρκε",
"roman": "hórke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρκω",
"roman": "hórkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρκοι",
"roman": "hórkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὅρκος • (hórkos) m (genitive ὅρκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.38"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the object by which one swears, the witness of an oath, as the Styx was among the gods, or as Zeus was among mortals"
],
"id": "en-ὅρκος-grc-noun-3OPRyGlM",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"Styx",
"Styx"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.377"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oath"
],
"id": "en-ὅρκος-grc-noun-PWsgyS8I",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὅρκιον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hór.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hór.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)or.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὅρκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "horkízō",
"word": "ὁρκίζω"
},
{
"roman": "hórkios",
"word": "ὅρκιος"
},
{
"roman": "horkóō",
"word": "ὁρκόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όρκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όρκος (órkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όρκος (órkos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*serḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to fence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρκος",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρκάνη",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "ὁρκάνη (horkánē, “fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑρκάνη",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "ἑρκάνη (herkánē, “fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarciō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to fence”). Cognate with ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence”), ὁρκάνη (horkánē, “fence”), ἑρκάνη (herkánē, “fence”), Latin sarciō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hórkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὅρκος",
"roman": "ho hórkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὅρκω",
"roman": "tṑ hórkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὅρκοι",
"roman": "hoi hórkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὅρκου",
"roman": "toû hórkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὅρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn hórkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὅρκων",
"roman": "tôn hórkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὅρκῳ",
"roman": "tôi hórkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὅρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn hórkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὅρκοις",
"roman": "toîs hórkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὅρκον",
"roman": "tòn hórkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὅρκω",
"roman": "tṑ hórkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὅρκους",
"roman": "toùs hórkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρκε",
"roman": "hórke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρκω",
"roman": "hórkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅρκοι",
"roman": "hórkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὅρκος • (hórkos) m (genitive ὅρκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅρκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.38"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the object by which one swears, the witness of an oath, as the Styx was among the gods, or as Zeus was among mortals"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"Styx",
"Styx"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.377"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὅρκιον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hór.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hór.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)or.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὅρκος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.