See ὅμηρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὅμηρος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμοῦ",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ἀρ-"
},
"expansion": "ἀρ- (ar-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀραρίσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to fasten, join"
},
"expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to fasten, join”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obses",
"3": "",
"4": "pledge, security, hostage"
},
"expansion": "Latin obses (“pledge, security, hostage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμαρτέω"
},
"expansion": "ὁμαρτέω (homartéō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅμᾰδος"
},
"expansion": "ὅμᾰδος (hómados)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”) + the ἀρ- (ar-) found in ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to fasten, join”), with a similar sense development in Latin obses (“pledge, security, hostage”). Compare ὁμαρτέω (homartéō), ὅμᾰδος (hómados).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hómēros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁμήρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὅμηρος",
"roman": "ho hómēros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁμήρω",
"roman": "tṑ homḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὅμηροι",
"roman": "hoi hómēroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὁμήρου",
"roman": "toû homḗrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁμήροιν",
"roman": "toîn homḗroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὁμήρων",
"roman": "tôn homḗrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὁμήρῳ",
"roman": "tôi homḗrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁμήροιν",
"roman": "toîn homḗroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὁμήροις",
"roman": "toîs homḗrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὅμηρον",
"roman": "tòn hómēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁμήρω",
"roman": "tṑ homḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὁμήρους",
"roman": "toùs homḗrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅμηρε",
"roman": "hómēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁμήρω",
"roman": "homḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅμηροι",
"roman": "hómēroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁμήρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὅμηρος • (hómēros) m (genitive ὁμήρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅμηρος",
"2": "ὁμήρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the Locrians of Opus [The Athenians] took as hostages a hundred of the richest men",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.108.3",
"roman": "Lokrôn tôn Opountíōn hekatòn ándras homḗrous toùs plousiōtátous élabon",
"text": "Λοκρῶν τῶν Ὀπουντίων ἑκατὸν ἄνδρας ὁμήρους τοὺς πλουσιωτάτους ἔλαβον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, surety, hostage"
],
"id": "en-ὅμηρος-grc-noun-XsoAlJLP",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "homartéō",
"word": "ὁμαρτέω"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hó.mɛː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hó.mɛː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.me̝.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mi.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mi.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὅμηρος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"4": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμοῦ",
"3": "",
"4": "together"
},
"expansion": "ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ἀρ-"
},
"expansion": "ἀρ- (ar-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀραρίσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to fasten, join"
},
"expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to fasten, join”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obses",
"3": "",
"4": "pledge, security, hostage"
},
"expansion": "Latin obses (“pledge, security, hostage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμαρτέω"
},
"expansion": "ὁμαρτέω (homartéō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅμᾰδος"
},
"expansion": "ὅμᾰδος (hómados)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from ὁμοῦ (homoû, “together”) + the ἀρ- (ar-) found in ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “to fasten, join”), with a similar sense development in Latin obses (“pledge, security, hostage”). Compare ὁμαρτέω (homartéō), ὅμᾰδος (hómados).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hómēros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁμήρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὅμηρος",
"roman": "ho hómēros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁμήρω",
"roman": "tṑ homḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὅμηροι",
"roman": "hoi hómēroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὁμήρου",
"roman": "toû homḗrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁμήροιν",
"roman": "toîn homḗroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὁμήρων",
"roman": "tôn homḗrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὁμήρῳ",
"roman": "tôi homḗrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁμήροιν",
"roman": "toîn homḗroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὁμήροις",
"roman": "toîs homḗrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὅμηρον",
"roman": "tòn hómēron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁμήρω",
"roman": "tṑ homḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὁμήρους",
"roman": "toùs homḗrous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅμηρε",
"roman": "hómēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁμήρω",
"roman": "homḗrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅμηροι",
"roman": "hómēroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁμήρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὅμηρος • (hómēros) m (genitive ὁμήρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὅμηρος",
"2": "ὁμήρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "homartéō",
"word": "ὁμαρτέω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the Locrians of Opus [The Athenians] took as hostages a hundred of the richest men",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.108.3",
"roman": "Lokrôn tôn Opountíōn hekatòn ándras homḗrous toùs plousiōtátous élabon",
"text": "Λοκρῶν τῶν Ὀπουντίων ἑκατὸν ἄνδρας ὁμήρους τοὺς πλουσιωτάτους ἔλαβον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge, surety, hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hó.mɛː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hó.mɛː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)o.me̝.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mi.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mi.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.mi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὅμηρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.