"ὄχημα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄχημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ó.kʰɛː.ma/, /ˈo.çi.ma/, /ˈo.çi.ma/, /ó.kʰɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.kʰe̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.çi.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.çi.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.çi.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὀχέω (okhéō, “to hold; endure”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ὀχέω|-μα|t1=to hold; endure}} ὀχέω (okhéō, “to hold; endure”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄχημᾰ|ὀχήμᾰτος|n|third}} ὄχημᾰ • (ókhēma) n (genitive ὀχήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄχημᾰ|ὀχήμᾰτος}} Forms: ὄχημᾰ [canonical], ókhēma [romanization], ὀχήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ὄχημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀχήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὀχήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀχήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀχημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀχημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀχήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀχημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀχήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ὀχήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs okhḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs okhḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ ὄχημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀχήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὀχήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ὄχημᾰ [singular, vocative], ὀχήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ὀχήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. anything that bears or supports, prop, stay
    Sense id: en-ὄχημα-grc-noun-ZHyy-07m
  2. carriage, chariot, especially the mule-car
    Sense id: en-ὄχημα-grc-noun-sMzl6vf~
  3. animal which is ridden, like a horse
    Sense id: en-ὄχημα-grc-noun-xWEy5AM4
  4. (figuratively) vehicle, raft Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-ὄχημα-grc-noun-qOPK92JJ Disambiguation of Vehicles: 4 12 5 79 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 14 18 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 23 19 20 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 24 14 20 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 19 13 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 11 13 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀχηματικός (okhēmatikós), ὀχημάτιον (okhēmátion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okhēmatikós",
      "word": "ὀχηματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okhēmátion",
      "word": "ὀχημάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όχημα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όχημα (óchima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όχημα (óchima)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀχέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to hold; endure"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀχέω (okhéō, “to hold; endure”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὀχέω (okhéō, “to hold; endure”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄχημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ókhēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀχήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄχημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ókhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ okhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὀχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà okhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀχήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû okhḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀχημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn okhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀχημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn okhēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀχήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi okhḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀχημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn okhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀχήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀχήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs okhḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs okhḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄχημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ókhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ okhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὀχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà okhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχημᾰ",
      "roman": "ókhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "okhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "okhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχημᾰ",
        "2": "ὀχήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχημᾰ • (ókhēma) n (genitive ὀχήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχημᾰ",
        "2": "ὀχήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything that bears or supports, prop, stay"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχημα-grc-noun-ZHyy-07m",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carriage, chariot, especially the mule-car"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχημα-grc-noun-sMzl6vf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal which is ridden, like a horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχημα-grc-noun-xWEy5AM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "ridden",
          "ridden"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 20 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 13 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 5 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "grc:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehicle, raft"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχημα-grc-noun-qOPK92JJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "raft",
          "raft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) vehicle, raft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.çi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.çi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.kʰe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.çi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.çi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.çi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄχημα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "okhēmatikós",
      "word": "ὀχηματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okhēmátion",
      "word": "ὀχημάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όχημα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όχημα (óchima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όχημα (óchima)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀχέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to hold; endure"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀχέω (okhéō, “to hold; endure”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὀχέω (okhéō, “to hold; endure”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄχημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ókhēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀχήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄχημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ókhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ okhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὀχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà okhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀχήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû okhḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀχημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn okhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀχημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn okhēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀχήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi okhḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀχημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn okhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀχήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀχήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs okhḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs okhḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄχημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ókhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ okhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὀχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà okhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχημᾰ",
      "roman": "ókhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀχήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "okhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀχήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "okhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχημᾰ",
        "2": "ὀχήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχημᾰ • (ókhēma) n (genitive ὀχήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχημᾰ",
        "2": "ὀχήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything that bears or supports, prop, stay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carriage, chariot, especially the mule-car"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "mule",
          "mule"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal which is ridden, like a horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "ridden",
          "ridden"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vehicle, raft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "raft",
          "raft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) vehicle, raft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.çi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.çi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.kʰe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.çi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.çi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.çi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄχημα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄχημα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.