ὄτλος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ó.tlos/, /ˈo.tlos/, /ˈo.tlos/, /ó.tlos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.tlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.tlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.tlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.tlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Taken as a verbal noun to ἔτλην (étlēn, “to suffer, undergo”), under the assumption that the prothetic vowel was rhythmically conditioned, or a prefix. However, the word is probably Pre-Greek Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄτλου|m|second}} ὄτλος • (ótlos) m (genitive ὄτλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄτλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ótlos [romanization], ὄτλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὄτλος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄτλω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄτλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄτλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὄτλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὄτλων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄτλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὄτλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄτλοις [dative, plural], τὸν ὄτλον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄτλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὄτλους [accusative, plural], ὄτλε [singular, vocative], ὄτλω [dual, vocative], ὄτλοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Taken as a verbal noun to ἔτλην (étlēn, “to suffer, undergo”), under the assumption that the prothetic vowel was rhythmically conditioned, or a prefix. However, the word is probably Pre-Greek",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ótlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄτλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄτλος",
      "roman": "ho ótlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄτλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ótlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄτλοι",
      "roman": "hoi ótloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄτλου",
      "roman": "toû ótlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄτλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ótloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄτλων",
      "roman": "tôn ótlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄτλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ótlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄτλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ótloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄτλοις",
      "roman": "toîs ótlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄτλον",
      "roman": "tòn ótlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄτλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ótlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄτλους",
      "roman": "toùs ótlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄτλε",
      "roman": "ótle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄτλω",
      "roman": "ótlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄτλοι",
      "roman": "ótloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄτλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄτλος • (ótlos) m (genitive ὄτλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄτλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "otléō",
          "word": "ὀτλέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ótlēma",
          "word": "ὄτλημα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otlḗmōn",
          "word": "ὀτλήμων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, distress, burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄτλος-grc-noun-7OviM2Ps",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.tlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.tlos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄτλος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otléō",
      "word": "ὀτλέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ótlēma",
      "word": "ὄτλημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otlḗmōn",
      "word": "ὀτλήμων"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Taken as a verbal noun to ἔτλην (étlēn, “to suffer, undergo”), under the assumption that the prothetic vowel was rhythmically conditioned, or a prefix. However, the word is probably Pre-Greek",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ótlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄτλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄτλος",
      "roman": "ho ótlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄτλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ótlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄτλοι",
      "roman": "hoi ótloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄτλου",
      "roman": "toû ótlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄτλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ótloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄτλων",
      "roman": "tôn ótlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄτλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ótlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄτλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ótloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄτλοις",
      "roman": "toîs ótlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄτλον",
      "roman": "tòn ótlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄτλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ótlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄτλους",
      "roman": "toùs ótlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄτλε",
      "roman": "ótle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄτλω",
      "roman": "ótlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄτλοι",
      "roman": "ótloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄτλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄτλος • (ótlos) m (genitive ὄτλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄτλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, distress, burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.tlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.tlos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.tlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄτλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ὄτλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun