"ὄστριμον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*edaraz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enclosure, shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *edaraz (“enclosure, shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*òdrъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òdrъ (“bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "testudō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tortoise; protecting roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testudō (“tortoise; protecting roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Improbable hypothesis by Bezzenberger, who reconstructs *h₂odʰ-tro-, comparing Proto-Germanic *edaraz (“enclosure, shelter”) and Proto-Slavic *òdrъ (“bed”): both the Greek suffixation and the formation in *-tro- remain unexplained. According to Frisk, this word belongs to ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “earthen vessel”) and ὄστρεον (óstreon, “oyster”), assuming a prior meaning \"protecting roof\", for which he gives a parallel in Latin testudō (“tortoise; protecting roof”). Since there is no Indo-European etymology, the word may be Pre-Greek, although there appears no further indication for this.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄστρῐμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óstrĭmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρῐ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄστρῐμον",
      "roman": "tò óstrĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ostrĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ óstrĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀστρῐ́μου",
      "roman": "toû ostrĭ́mou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostrĭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀστρῐ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn ostrĭ́mōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀστρῐ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ostrĭ́mōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostrĭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀστρῐ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs ostrĭ́mois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄστρῐμον",
      "roman": "tò óstrĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ostrĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ óstrĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄστρῐμον",
      "roman": "óstrĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρῐ́μω",
      "roman": "ostrĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄστρῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "óstrĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄστρῐμον",
        "2": "ὀστρῐ́μου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄστρῐμον • (óstrĭmon) n (genitive ὀστρῐ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄστρῐμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "byre, stable, fold, enclosure for cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄστριμον-grc-noun-k7QUwN48",
      "links": [
        [
          "byre",
          "byre"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.tri.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.tri.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄστριμον"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*edaraz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enclosure, shelter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *edaraz (“enclosure, shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*òdrъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òdrъ (“bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "testudō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tortoise; protecting roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin testudō (“tortoise; protecting roof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Improbable hypothesis by Bezzenberger, who reconstructs *h₂odʰ-tro-, comparing Proto-Germanic *edaraz (“enclosure, shelter”) and Proto-Slavic *òdrъ (“bed”): both the Greek suffixation and the formation in *-tro- remain unexplained. According to Frisk, this word belongs to ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “earthen vessel”) and ὄστρεον (óstreon, “oyster”), assuming a prior meaning \"protecting roof\", for which he gives a parallel in Latin testudō (“tortoise; protecting roof”). Since there is no Indo-European etymology, the word may be Pre-Greek, although there appears no further indication for this.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄστρῐμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óstrĭmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρῐ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄστρῐμον",
      "roman": "tò óstrĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ostrĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ óstrĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀστρῐ́μου",
      "roman": "toû ostrĭ́mou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostrĭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀστρῐ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn ostrĭ́mōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀστρῐ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ostrĭ́mōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostrĭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀστρῐ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs ostrĭ́mois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄστρῐμον",
      "roman": "tò óstrĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ostrĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ óstrĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄστρῐμον",
      "roman": "óstrĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρῐ́μω",
      "roman": "ostrĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄστρῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "óstrĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄστρῐμον",
        "2": "ὀστρῐ́μου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄστρῐμον • (óstrĭmon) n (genitive ὀστρῐ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄστρῐμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "byre, stable, fold, enclosure for cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "byre",
          "byre"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μᾰ́νδρᾱ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.tri.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.tri.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tri.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄστριμον"
}