See ὄστρακον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "malakóstrakos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόστρᾰκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrakízō",
"word": "ὀστρᾰκῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrákinos",
"word": "ὀστρᾰ́κῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrakís",
"word": "ὀστρᾰκῐ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrakódermos",
"word": "ὀστρᾰκόδερμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostrakṓdēs",
"word": "ὀστρᾰκώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όστρακο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όστρακο (óstrako)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όστρακο (óstrako)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astracum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astracum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astracum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "âtre"
},
"expansion": "French: âtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: âtre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "óstraco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: óstraco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: óstraco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ástrago"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ástrago",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ástrago"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lastrico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lastrico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lastrico"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "asteco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: asteco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: asteco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "esterih",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: esterih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: esterih"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "esterich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: esterich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: esterich"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Estrich"
},
"expansion": "German: Estrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Estrich"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strych",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: strych",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: strych"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally held to be related to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) and ὄστρεον (óstreon, “oyster”). Beekes considers it more likely to be Pre-Greek, which does not exclude a relation to ὄστρεον (óstreon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὄστρᾰκον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óstrakon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστρᾰ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄστρᾰκον",
"roman": "tò óstrakon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀστρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ ostrákō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tà óstraka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀστρᾰ́κου",
"roman": "toû ostrákou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀστρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ostrákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀστρᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn ostrákōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀστρᾰ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi ostrákōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀστρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ostrákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀστρᾰ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs ostrákois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄστρᾰκον",
"roman": "tò óstrakon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀστρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ ostrákō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tà óstraka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄστρᾰκον",
"roman": "óstrakon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "ostrákō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄστρᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "óstraka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀστρᾰ́κου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ὄστρᾰκον"
},
"expansion": "ὄστρᾰκον • (óstrakon) n (genitive ὀστρᾰ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄστρᾰκον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthen vessel",
"fragment of such a vessel, potsherd"
],
"id": "en-ὄστρακον-grc-noun-~gxEYmd2",
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"potsherd",
"potsherd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthen vessel",
"earthen castanet"
],
"id": "en-ὄστρακον-grc-noun-WnNBYFaU",
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"castanet",
"castanet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 68 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 84 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 81 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 77 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hard shell of animals such as mollusks and turtles",
"mother of pearl"
],
"id": "en-ὄστρακον-grc-noun-vFFycTIW",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"mother of pearl",
"mother of pearl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hard shell of animals such as mollusks and turtles",
"eggshell"
],
"id": "en-ὄστρακον-grc-noun-wlDPYVb1",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"eggshell",
"eggshell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ós.tra.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ós.tra.kon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄστρακον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "malakóstrakos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόστρᾰκος"
},
{
"roman": "ostrakízō",
"word": "ὀστρᾰκῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "ostrákinos",
"word": "ὀστρᾰ́κῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "ostrakís",
"word": "ὀστρᾰκῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "ostrakódermos",
"word": "ὀστρᾰκόδερμος"
},
{
"roman": "ostrakṓdēs",
"word": "ὀστρᾰκώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όστρακο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όστρακο (óstrako)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όστρακο (óstrako)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "astracum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: astracum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: astracum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "âtre"
},
"expansion": "French: âtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: âtre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "óstraco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: óstraco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: óstraco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ástrago"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ástrago",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ástrago"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lastrico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lastrico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lastrico"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "asteco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: asteco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: asteco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "esterih",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: esterih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: esterih"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "esterich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: esterich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: esterich"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Estrich"
},
"expansion": "German: Estrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Estrich"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strych",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: strych",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: strych"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally held to be related to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) and ὄστρεον (óstreon, “oyster”). Beekes considers it more likely to be Pre-Greek, which does not exclude a relation to ὄστρεον (óstreon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὄστρᾰκον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "óstrakon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστρᾰ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄστρᾰκον",
"roman": "tò óstrakon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀστρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ ostrákō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tà óstraka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀστρᾰ́κου",
"roman": "toû ostrákou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀστρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ostrákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀστρᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn ostrákōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀστρᾰ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi ostrákōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀστρᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ostrákoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀστρᾰ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs ostrákois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄστρᾰκον",
"roman": "tò óstrakon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀστρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ ostrákō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tà óstraka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄστρᾰκον",
"roman": "óstrakon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστρᾰ́κω",
"roman": "ostrákō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄστρᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "óstraka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀστρᾰ́κου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ὄστρᾰκον"
},
"expansion": "ὄστρᾰκον • (óstrakon) n (genitive ὀστρᾰ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄστρᾰκον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthen vessel",
"fragment of such a vessel, potsherd"
],
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"potsherd",
"potsherd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earthen vessel",
"earthen castanet"
],
"links": [
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"castanet",
"castanet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hard shell of animals such as mollusks and turtles",
"mother of pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"mother of pearl",
"mother of pearl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hard shell of animals such as mollusks and turtles",
"eggshell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"eggshell",
"eggshell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ós.tra.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ós.tra.kon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tra.kon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄστρακον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὄστρακον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.