See ὄρχις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ὄρχις meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "orkhídion", "word": "ὀρχίδιον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "orkhipedízō", "word": "ὀρχιπεδίζω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "ὀρχίδιον", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρχίδι" }, "expansion": "Greek: αρχίδι (archídi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αρχίδι (archídi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "όρχις", "bor": "1", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: όρχις m (órchis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: όρχις m (órchis)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "orchis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: orchis", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: orchis (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "orchi-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: orchi-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: orchi-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "orchi-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: orchi-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: orchi-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁órǵʰis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "որձիք", "3": "", "4": "testicles" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʻ, “testicles”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌 (ər^əzi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "tr": "arkiš" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (arkiš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "herdhe" }, "expansion": "Albanian herdhe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "uirghe" }, "expansion": "Irish uirghe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis. Cognates include Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʻ, “testicles”), Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌 (ər^əzi), Hittite [script needed] (arkiš), Albanian herdhe, and Irish uirghe.", "forms": [ { "form": "órkhis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχεως", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχῐος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ", "roman": "ho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ὄρχῐς", "roman": "hē órkhis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ὄρχει", "roman": "tṑ órkhei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ", "roman": "hoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ὄρχεις", "roman": "hai órkheis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ", "roman": "toû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ὄρχεως", "roman": "tês órkheōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ὀρχέοιν", "roman": "toîn orkhéoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ὄρχεων", "roman": "tôn órkheōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ", "roman": "tôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ὄρχει", "roman": "têi órkhei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ὀρχέοιν", "roman": "toîn orkhéoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ὄρχεσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχεσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs órkhesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs órkhesin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν", "roman": "tòn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ὄρχῐν", "roman": "tḕn órkhin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ὄρχει", "roman": "tṑ órkhei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς", "roman": "toùs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄρχεις", "roman": "tā̀s órkheis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχῐ", "roman": "órkhi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχει", "roman": "órkhei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχεις", "roman": "órkheis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ὄρχεως", "2": "m", "3": "third", "g2": "f", "gen2": "ὄρχῐος" }, "expansion": "ὄρχις • (órkhis) m or f (genitive ὄρχεως or ὄρχῐος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ὄρχῐς", "2": "ὄρχεως", "form": "MF" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 21 37 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 26 30 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 27 35 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "testicle" ], "id": "en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-37DOB-35", "links": [ [ "testicle", "testicle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine, often plural) testicle" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "often", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 21 37 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 27 35 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ovary" ], "id": "en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-1o~zY58f", "links": [ [ "ovary", "ovary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) ovary" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 21 37 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 17 43 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 27 35 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 75 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Orchids", "orig": "grc:Orchids", "parents": [ "Asparagales order plants", "Flowers", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "orchid" ], "id": "en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-YIc45KwI", "links": [ [ "orchid", "orchid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feminine) orchid" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a type of olive" ], "id": "en-ὄρχις-grc-noun-KJCkxOFy", "links": [ [ "olive", "olive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feminine) a type of olive" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ór.kʰis/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/" }, { "ipa": "/ór.kʰis/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.kʰis/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ὄρχις" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "grc:Orchids" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "orkhídion", "word": "ὀρχίδιον" }, { "roman": "orkhipedízō", "word": "ὀρχιπεδίζω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "ὀρχίδιον", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αρχίδι" }, "expansion": "Greek: αρχίδι (archídi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αρχίδι (archídi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "όρχις", "bor": "1", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: όρχις m (órchis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: όρχις m (órchis)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "orchis", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: orchis", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: orchis (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "orchi-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: orchi-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: orchi-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "orchi-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: orchi-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: orchi-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁órǵʰis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "որձիք", "3": "", "4": "testicles" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʻ, “testicles”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌 (ər^əzi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "tr": "arkiš" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (arkiš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "herdhe" }, "expansion": "Albanian herdhe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "uirghe" }, "expansion": "Irish uirghe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁órǵʰis. Cognates include Old Armenian որձիք (orjikʻ, “testicles”), Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌 (ər^əzi), Hittite [script needed] (arkiš), Albanian herdhe, and Irish uirghe.", "forms": [ { "form": "órkhis", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχεως", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχῐος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ", "roman": "ho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἡ ὄρχῐς", "roman": "hē órkhis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ὄρχει", "roman": "tṑ órkhei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ", "roman": "hoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱ ὄρχεις", "roman": "hai órkheis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ", "roman": "toû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῆς ὄρχεως", "roman": "tês órkheōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ὀρχέοιν", "roman": "toîn orkhéoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ὄρχεων", "roman": "tôn órkheōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ", "roman": "tôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τῇ ὄρχει", "roman": "têi órkhei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ὀρχέοιν", "roman": "toîn orkhéoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς ὄρχεσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχεσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs órkhesi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "taîs órkhesin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν", "roman": "tòn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὴν ὄρχῐν", "roman": "tḕn órkhin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ὄρχει", "roman": "tṑ órkhei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς", "roman": "toùs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄρχεις", "roman": "tā̀s órkheis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχῐ", "roman": "órkhi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχει", "roman": "órkhei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ὄρχεις", "roman": "órkheis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ὄρχεως", "2": "m", "3": "third", "g2": "f", "gen2": "ὄρχῐος" }, "expansion": "ὄρχις • (órkhis) m or f (genitive ὄρχεως or ὄρχῐος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ὄρχῐς", "2": "ὄρχεως", "form": "MF" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "testicle" ], "links": [ [ "testicle", "testicle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine, often plural) testicle" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "often", "plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ovary" ], "links": [ [ "ovary", "ovary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) ovary" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "orchid" ], "links": [ [ "orchid", "orchid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feminine) orchid" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a type of olive" ], "links": [ [ "olive", "olive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feminine) a type of olive" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ór.kʰis/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/" }, { "ipa": "/ór.kʰis/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.kʰis/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈor.çis/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ὄρχις" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.