ὄρχαμος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ór.kʰa.mos/, /ˈor.xa.mos/, /ˈor.xa.mos/, /ór.kʰa.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈor.kʰa.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈor.xa.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈor.xa.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈor.xa.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”), the root of ἄρχω (árkhō). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ergʰ-||to begin, rule, command}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄρχᾰμος|ὀρχάμου|m|second}} ὄρχᾰμος • (órkhamos) m (genitive ὀρχάμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄρχᾰμος|ου|dial=epi|form=S}} Forms: ὄρχᾰμος [canonical], órkhamos [romanization], ὀρχάμου [genitive], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ὄρχᾰμος [nominative, singular], ὀρχᾰ́μου [genitive, singular], ὀρχᾰμοῖο [genitive, singular], ὀρχᾰ́μοιο [genitive, singular], ὀρχᾰμόο [genitive, singular], ὀρχᾰ́μοο [genitive, singular], ὀρχᾰ́μῳ [dative, singular], ὄρχᾰμον [accusative, singular], ὄρχᾰμε [singular, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ergʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to begin, rule, command"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”), the root of ἄρχω (árkhō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄρχᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órkhamos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχάμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχᾰμος",
      "roman": "órkhamos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "orkhámou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰμοῖο",
      "roman": "orkhamoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰ́μοιο",
      "roman": "orkhámoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰμόο",
      "roman": "orkhamóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰ́μοο",
      "roman": "orkhámoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "orkhámōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχᾰμον",
      "roman": "órkhamon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχᾰμε",
      "roman": "órkhame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρχᾰμος",
        "2": "ὀρχάμου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρχᾰμος • (órkhamos) m (genitive ὀρχάμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρχᾰμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "grc:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρχαμος-grc-noun-c-5~W2kg",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) chief, leader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kʰa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.xa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.xa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kʰa.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.kʰa.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.xa.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.xa.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.xa.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρχαμος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ergʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to begin, rule, command"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”), the root of ἄρχω (árkhō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄρχᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órkhamos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχάμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχᾰμος",
      "roman": "órkhamos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "orkhámou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰμοῖο",
      "roman": "orkhamoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰ́μοιο",
      "roman": "orkhámoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰμόο",
      "roman": "orkhamóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰ́μοο",
      "roman": "orkhámoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρχᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "orkhámōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχᾰμον",
      "roman": "órkhamon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρχᾰμε",
      "roman": "órkhame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρχᾰμος",
        "2": "ὀρχάμου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρχᾰμος • (órkhamos) m (genitive ὀρχάμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρχᾰμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Leaders"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) chief, leader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kʰa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.xa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.xa.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kʰa.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.kʰa.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.xa.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.xa.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.xa.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρχαμος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ὄρχαμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun