ὄροφος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ó.ro.pʰos/, /ˈo.ro.ɸos/, /ˈo.ro.fos/, /ó.ro.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.ro.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.ro.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.ro.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.ro.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From an o-grade of ἐρέφω (eréphō, “to cover with a roof”) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ἐρέφω|-ος|id2=o-grade|t1=to cover with a roof}} ἐρέφω (eréphō, “to cover with a roof”) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀρόφου|m|second}} ὄροφος • (órophos) m (genitive ὀρόφου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄροφος|ου|form=M}} Forms: órophos [romanization], ὀρόφου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὄροφος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀρόφω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄροφοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀρόφου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀρόφοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀρόφων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀρόφῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀρόφοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀρόφοις [dative, plural], τὸν ὄροφον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀρόφω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀρόφους [accusative, plural], ὄροφε [singular, vocative], ὀρόφω [dual, vocative], ὄροφοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρέφω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to cover with a roof"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρέφω (eréphō, “to cover with a roof”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an o-grade of ἐρέφω (eréphō, “to cover with a roof”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órophos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄροφος",
      "roman": "ho órophos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ oróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄροφοι",
      "roman": "hoi órophoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀρόφου",
      "roman": "toû oróphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oróphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρόφων",
      "roman": "tôn oróphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀρόφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi oróphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oróphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀρόφοις",
      "roman": "toîs oróphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄροφον",
      "roman": "tòn órophon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ oróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀρόφους",
      "roman": "toùs oróphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄροφε",
      "roman": "órophe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόφω",
      "roman": "oróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄροφοι",
      "roman": "órophoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρόφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄροφος • (órophos) m (genitive ὀρόφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄροφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "oróphinos",
          "word": "ὀρόφινος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed used for thatching houses"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄροφος-grc-noun-AA6KYALN",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ],
        [
          "houses",
          "houses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ro.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ro.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄροφος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oróphinos",
      "word": "ὀρόφινος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρέφω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to cover with a roof"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρέφω (eréphō, “to cover with a roof”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an o-grade of ἐρέφω (eréphō, “to cover with a roof”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órophos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόφου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄροφος",
      "roman": "ho órophos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ oróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄροφοι",
      "roman": "hoi órophoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀρόφου",
      "roman": "toû oróphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oróphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρόφων",
      "roman": "tôn oróphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀρόφῳ",
      "roman": "tôi oróphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρόφοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oróphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀρόφοις",
      "roman": "toîs oróphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄροφον",
      "roman": "tòn órophon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρόφω",
      "roman": "tṑ oróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀρόφους",
      "roman": "toùs oróphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄροφε",
      "roman": "órophe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρόφω",
      "roman": "oróphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄροφοι",
      "roman": "órophoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρόφου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄροφος • (órophos) m (genitive ὀρόφου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄροφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed used for thatching houses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ],
        [
          "thatch",
          "thatch"
        ],
        [
          "houses",
          "houses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ro.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.ro.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ro.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄροφος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ὄροφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun