See ὄρνις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ornī́theios",
"word": "ὀρνῑ́θειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ornītheúō",
"word": "ὀρνῑθεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ornī́thion",
"word": "ὀρνῑ́θιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όρνιθα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όρνιθα (órnitha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όρνιθα (órnitha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-, according to Beekes, from a feminine derivative ending in *-ih₂ of the oblique stem h₃er-n- of Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. The alternative ὄρνιξ (órnix) is a back-formation from the dative plural ὄρνιξι (órnixi) of the alternate stem ὄρνῑχ- (órnīkh-). See also ὄρνεον (órneon) from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὄρνῑς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "órnīs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑς",
"roman": "órnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθε",
"roman": "órnīthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθες",
"roman": "órnīthes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθος",
"roman": "órnīthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρνῑ́θοιν",
"roman": "ornī́thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρνῑ́θων",
"roman": "ornī́thōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθῐ",
"roman": "órnīthĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρνῑ́θοιν",
"roman": "ornī́thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "órnīsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "órnīsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑν",
"roman": "órnīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθα",
"roman": "órnītha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθε",
"roman": "órnīthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθᾰς",
"roman": "órnīthăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑ",
"roman": "órnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθε",
"roman": "órnīthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθες",
"roman": "órnīthes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑξ",
"roman": "órnīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρνῑθος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "ὄρνῑς"
},
"expansion": "ὄρνῑς • (órnīs) m or f (genitive ὄρνῑθος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρνῑς",
"2": "ὄρνῑθος",
"AS": "ὄρνῑν, ὄρνῑθα",
"VS": "ὄρνῑ",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "áornos",
"word": "ἄορνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "órneon",
"word": "ὄρνεον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-ὄρνις-grc-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"id": "en-ὄρνις-grc-noun-gR64G50R",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ór.niːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ór.niːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄρνις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ornī́theios",
"word": "ὀρνῑ́θειος"
},
{
"roman": "ornītheúō",
"word": "ὀρνῑθεύω"
},
{
"roman": "ornī́thion",
"word": "ὀρνῑ́θιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όρνιθα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όρνιθα (órnitha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όρνιθα (órnitha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃érō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *órn-īk-s ~ *órn-īkʷʰ-, according to Beekes, from a feminine derivative ending in *-ih₂ of the oblique stem h₃er-n- of Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. The alternative ὄρνιξ (órnix) is a back-formation from the dative plural ὄρνιξι (órnixi) of the alternate stem ὄρνῑχ- (órnīkh-). See also ὄρνεον (órneon) from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὄρνῑς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "órnīs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑς",
"roman": "órnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθε",
"roman": "órnīthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθες",
"roman": "órnīthes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθος",
"roman": "órnīthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρνῑ́θοιν",
"roman": "ornī́thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρνῑ́θων",
"roman": "ornī́thōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθῐ",
"roman": "órnīthĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀρνῑ́θοιν",
"roman": "ornī́thoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "órnīsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "órnīsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑν",
"roman": "órnīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθα",
"roman": "órnītha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθε",
"roman": "órnīthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθᾰς",
"roman": "órnīthăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑ",
"roman": "órnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθε",
"roman": "órnīthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑθες",
"roman": "órnīthes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄρνῑξ",
"roman": "órnīx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρνῑθος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "ὄρνῑς"
},
"expansion": "ὄρνῑς • (órnīs) m or f (genitive ὄρνῑθος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄρνῑς",
"2": "ὄρνῑθος",
"AS": "ὄρνῑν, ὄρνῑθα",
"VS": "ὄρνῑ",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "áornos",
"word": "ἄορνος"
},
{
"roman": "órneon",
"word": "ὄρνεον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ór.niːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ór.niːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄρνις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὄρνις meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.