"ὄρκυς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄρκυς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ór.kyːs/, /ˈor.cys/, /ˈor.cis/, /ór.kyːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈor.kys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈor.cys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈor.cys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈor.cis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unexplained loanword. Probably Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix and meaning. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄρκῡς|ὄρκῡνος|f|third}} ὄρκῡς • (órkūs) f (genitive ὄρκῡνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄρκῡς|ὄρκῡνος|form=M}} Forms: ὄρκῡς [canonical], órkūs [romanization], ὄρκῡνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ὄρκῡς [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄρκῡνε [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄρκῡνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄρκῡνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀρκῡ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀρκῡ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄρκῡνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀρκῡ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄρκῡσῐ [dative, plural], ὄρκῡσῐν [dative, plural], toîs órkūsi [dative, plural], toîs órkūsin [dative, plural], τὸν ὄρκῡνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄρκῡνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὄρκῡνᾰς [accusative, plural], ὄρκῡν [singular, vocative], ὄρκῡνε [dual, vocative], ὄρκῡνες [plural, vocative]
  1. large kind of tunny Categories (lifeform): Scombroids Synonyms: ὀρκύαλος (orkúalos), ὄρκῡνος (órkūnos) Derived forms: ὀρκῡνεῖον (orkūneîon)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained loanword. Probably Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix and meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órkūs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄρκῡς",
      "roman": "ho órkūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρκῡνε",
      "roman": "tṑ órkūne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄρκῡνες",
      "roman": "hoi órkūnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρκῡνος",
      "roman": "toû órkūnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρκῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orkū́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρκῡ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn orkū́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρκῡνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi órkūni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρκῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orkū́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρκῡσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órkūsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órkūsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄρκῡνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn órkūna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρκῡνε",
      "roman": "tṑ órkūne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄρκῡνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs órkūnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡν",
      "roman": "órkūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡνε",
      "roman": "órkūne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡνες",
      "roman": "órkūnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρκῡς",
        "2": "ὄρκῡνος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρκῡς • (órkūs) f (genitive ὄρκῡνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρκῡς",
        "2": "ὄρκῡνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Scombroids",
          "orig": "grc:Scombroids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "orkūneîon",
          "word": "ὀρκῡνεῖον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large kind of tunny"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρκυς-grc-noun-Z5Mx~6zh",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunny",
          "tunny"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "orkúalos",
          "word": "ὀρκύαλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "órkūnos",
          "word": "ὄρκῡνος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kyːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.cys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.cis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kyːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.kys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.cys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.cys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.cis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρκυς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "orkūneîon",
      "word": "ὀρκῡνεῖον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained loanword. Probably Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix and meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órkūs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄρκῡς",
      "roman": "ho órkūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρκῡνε",
      "roman": "tṑ órkūne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄρκῡνες",
      "roman": "hoi órkūnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρκῡνος",
      "roman": "toû órkūnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρκῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orkū́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρκῡ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn orkū́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρκῡνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi órkūni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρκῡ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orkū́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρκῡσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órkūsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órkūsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄρκῡνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn órkūna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρκῡνε",
      "roman": "tṑ órkūne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄρκῡνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs órkūnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡν",
      "roman": "órkūn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡνε",
      "roman": "órkūne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρκῡνες",
      "roman": "órkūnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρκῡς",
        "2": "ὄρκῡνος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρκῡς • (órkūs) f (genitive ὄρκῡνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρκῡς",
        "2": "ὄρκῡνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Scombroids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large kind of tunny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tunny",
          "tunny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kyːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.cys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.cis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.kyːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.kys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.cys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.cys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.cis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "orkúalos",
      "word": "ὀρκύαλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "órkūnos",
      "word": "ὄρκῡνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρκυς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄρκυς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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