"ὄλυνθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄλυνθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ó.lyn.tʰos/, /ˈo.lyn.θos/, /ˈo.lin.θos/, /ó.lyn.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.lyn.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.lyn.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.lyn.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.lin.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A technical Pre-Greek word, with suffix in -νθ-. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄλῠνθος|ὀλῠ́νθου|m|second}} ὄλῠνθος • (ólunthos) m (genitive ὀλῠ́νθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄλῠνθος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ὄλῠνθος [canonical], ólunthos [romanization], ὀλῠ́νθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὄλῠνθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀλῠ́νθω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄλῠνθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀλῠ́νθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀλῠ́νθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀλῠ́νθων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀλῠ́νθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀλῠ́νθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀλῠ́νθοις [dative, plural], τὸν ὄλῠνθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀλῠ́νθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀλῠ́νθους [accusative, plural], ὄλῠνθε [singular, vocative], ὀλῠ́νθω [dual, vocative], ὄλῠνθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. fruit of the wild fig Categories (lifeform): Fruits Synonyms: ὄλονθος (ólonthos) Derived forms: ὀλυνθάζω (oluntházō), ὀλύνθη (olúnthē), ὀλυνθοφορέω (olunthophoréō), ὀλυνθοφόρος (olunthophóros)

Download JSON data for ὄλυνθος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A technical Pre-Greek word, with suffix in -νθ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄλῠνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ólunthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλῠ́νθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄλῠνθος",
      "roman": "ho ólunthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλῠ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ olúnthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄλῠνθοι",
      "roman": "hoi ólunthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀλῠ́νθου",
      "roman": "toû olúnthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλῠ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn olúnthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀλῠ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn olúnthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀλῠ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi olúnthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλῠ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn olúnthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀλῠ́νθοις",
      "roman": "toîs olúnthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄλῠνθον",
      "roman": "tòn ólunthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλῠ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ olúnthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀλῠ́νθους",
      "roman": "toùs olúnthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄλῠνθε",
      "roman": "ólunthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλῠ́νθω",
      "roman": "olúnthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄλῠνθοι",
      "roman": "ólunthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄλῠνθος",
        "2": "ὀλῠ́νθου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄλῠνθος • (ólunthos) m (genitive ὀλῠ́νθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄλῠνθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "oluntházō",
          "word": "ὀλυνθάζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "olúnthē",
          "word": "ὀλύνθη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "olunthophoréō",
          "word": "ὀλυνθοφορέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "olunthophóros",
          "word": "ὀλυνθοφόρος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of the wild fig"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄλυνθος-grc-noun-UF7R11q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ólonthos",
          "word": "ὄλονθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.lyn.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lyn.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.lyn.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lyn.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lyn.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lyn.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄλυνθος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oluntházō",
      "word": "ὀλυνθάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "olúnthē",
      "word": "ὀλύνθη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "olunthophoréō",
      "word": "ὀλυνθοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "olunthophóros",
      "word": "ὀλυνθοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A technical Pre-Greek word, with suffix in -νθ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄλῠνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ólunthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλῠ́νθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄλῠνθος",
      "roman": "ho ólunthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλῠ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ olúnthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄλῠνθοι",
      "roman": "hoi ólunthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀλῠ́νθου",
      "roman": "toû olúnthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλῠ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn olúnthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀλῠ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn olúnthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀλῠ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi olúnthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλῠ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn olúnthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀλῠ́νθοις",
      "roman": "toîs olúnthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄλῠνθον",
      "roman": "tòn ólunthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλῠ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ olúnthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀλῠ́νθους",
      "roman": "toùs olúnthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄλῠνθε",
      "roman": "ólunthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλῠ́νθω",
      "roman": "olúnthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄλῠνθοι",
      "roman": "ólunthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄλῠνθος",
        "2": "ὀλῠ́νθου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄλῠνθος • (ólunthos) m (genitive ὀλῠ́νθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄλῠνθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of the wild fig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.lyn.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lyn.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.lyn.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lyn.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lyn.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lyn.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.lin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ólonthos",
      "word": "ὄλονθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄλυνθος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.