"ὁδοφύλαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὁδοφύλαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ho.do.pʰý.laks/, /o.ðoˈɸy.laks/, /o.ðoˈfi.laks/, /ho.do.pʰý.laks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)o.doˈpʰy.laks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /o.ðoˈɸy.laks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /o.ðoˈfy.laks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /o.ðoˈfi.laks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|ὁδός|φύλαξ|t1=street, road|t2=guard}} ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος|m|third|head=ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ}} ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ • (hodophúlax) m (genitive ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ|ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ [canonical], hodophúlax [romanization], ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐ [dative, plural], ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs hodophúlaxi [dative, plural], toîs hodophúlaxin [dative, plural], τὸν ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ [singular, vocative], ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, vocative], ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. watcher of the roads Derived forms: ὁδοφῠλᾰκέω (hodophulakéō)

Download JSON data for ὁδοφύλαξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁδός",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "street, road",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodophúlax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho hodophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hodophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi hodophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû hodophúlakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hodophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn hodophulákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hodophúlaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hodophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hodophúlaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hodophúlaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hodophúlaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hodophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hodophúlakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "hodophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "hodophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hodophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ • (hodophúlax) m (genitive ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hodophulakéō",
          "word": "ὁδοφῠλᾰκέω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watcher of the roads"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὁδοφύλαξ-grc-noun-E-M4kZgK",
      "links": [
        [
          "watcher",
          "watcher"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.do.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.do.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)o.doˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁδοφύλαξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hodophulakéō",
      "word": "ὁδοφῠλᾰκέω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὁδός",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "street, road",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὁδός (hodós, “street, road”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hodophúlax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho hodophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hodophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi hodophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû hodophúlakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hodophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn hodophulákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hodophúlaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὁδοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hodophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hodophúlaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hodophúlaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hodophúlaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ hodophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hodophúlakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "hodophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "hodophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hodophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ • (hodophúlax) m (genitive ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "ὁδοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watcher of the roads"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watcher",
          "watcher"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.do.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho.do.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)o.doˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ðoˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὁδοφύλαξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.