"ὀϊστός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀϊστός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /o.is.tós/, /o.isˈtos/, /o.isˈtos/, /o.is.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /o.isˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /o.isˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /o.isˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /o.isˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: No convincing etymology, but DELG supposes a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀϊστοῦ|m|second}} ὀϊστός • (oïstós) m (genitive ὀϊστοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀϊστός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: oïstós [romanization], ὀϊστοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὀϊστός [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀϊστώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ὀϊστοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀϊστοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀϊστοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀϊστῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀϊστῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀϊστοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀϊστοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ὀϊστόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀϊστώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀϊστούς [accusative, plural], ὀϊστέ [singular, vocative], ὀϊστώ [dual, vocative], ὀϊστοί [plural, vocative]
  1. arrow Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-ὀϊστός-grc-noun-hk6jn-fi Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: ὀΐστευμα (oḯsteuma), ὀϊστευτήρ (oïsteutḗr), ὀϊστευτής (oïsteutḗs), ὀϊστεύω (oïsteúō), ὀϊστοβόλος (oïstobólos), ὀϊστοβρόχιον (oïstobrókhion), ὀϊστοδέγμων (oïstodégmōn), ὀϊστοδόκη (oïstodókē), ὀϊστοδόχος (oïstodókhos), ὀϊστοθήκη (oïstothḗkē), ὀϊστοκόμος (oïstokómos), ὀϊστοῦχος (oïstoûkhos)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No convincing etymology, but DELG supposes a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oïstós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀϊστοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀϊστός",
      "roman": "ho oïstós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀϊστώ",
      "roman": "tṑ oïstṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀϊστοί",
      "roman": "hoi oïstoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀϊστοῦ",
      "roman": "toû oïstoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀϊστοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oïstoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀϊστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn oïstôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀϊστῷ",
      "roman": "tôi oïstôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀϊστοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oïstoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀϊστοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs oïstoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀϊστόν",
      "roman": "tòn oïstón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀϊστώ",
      "roman": "tṑ oïstṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀϊστούς",
      "roman": "toùs oïstoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀϊστέ",
      "roman": "oïsté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀϊστώ",
      "roman": "oïstṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀϊστοί",
      "roman": "oïstoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀϊστοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀϊστός • (oïstós) m (genitive ὀϊστοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀϊστός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "oḯsteuma",
          "word": "ὀΐστευμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oïsteutḗr",
          "word": "ὀϊστευτήρ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oïsteutḗs",
          "word": "ὀϊστευτής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oïsteúō",
          "word": "ὀϊστεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oïstobólos",
          "word": "ὀϊστοβόλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oïstobrókhion",
          "word": "ὀϊστοβρόχιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oïstodégmōn",
          "word": "ὀϊστοδέγμων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oïstodókē",
          "word": "ὀϊστοδόκη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oïstodókhos",
          "word": "ὀϊστοδόχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oïstothḗkē",
          "word": "ὀϊστοθήκη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oïstokómos",
          "word": "ὀϊστοκόμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oïstoûkhos",
          "word": "ὀϊστοῦχος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀϊστός-grc-noun-hk6jn-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.is.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.is.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀϊστός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oḯsteuma",
      "word": "ὀΐστευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oïsteutḗr",
      "word": "ὀϊστευτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oïsteutḗs",
      "word": "ὀϊστευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oïsteúō",
      "word": "ὀϊστεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oïstobólos",
      "word": "ὀϊστοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oïstobrókhion",
      "word": "ὀϊστοβρόχιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oïstodégmōn",
      "word": "ὀϊστοδέγμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oïstodókē",
      "word": "ὀϊστοδόκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oïstodókhos",
      "word": "ὀϊστοδόχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oïstothḗkē",
      "word": "ὀϊστοθήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oïstokómos",
      "word": "ὀϊστοκόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oïstoûkhos",
      "word": "ὀϊστοῦχος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No convincing etymology, but DELG supposes a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oïstós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀϊστοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀϊστός",
      "roman": "ho oïstós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀϊστώ",
      "roman": "tṑ oïstṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀϊστοί",
      "roman": "hoi oïstoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀϊστοῦ",
      "roman": "toû oïstoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀϊστοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oïstoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀϊστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn oïstôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀϊστῷ",
      "roman": "tôi oïstôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀϊστοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oïstoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀϊστοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs oïstoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀϊστόν",
      "roman": "tòn oïstón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀϊστώ",
      "roman": "tṑ oïstṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀϊστούς",
      "roman": "toùs oïstoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀϊστέ",
      "roman": "oïsté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀϊστώ",
      "roman": "oïstṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀϊστοί",
      "roman": "oïstoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀϊστοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀϊστός • (oïstós) m (genitive ὀϊστοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀϊστός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.is.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.is.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.isˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀϊστός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.