"ὀφειλέτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀφειλέτης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /o.pʰeː.lé.tɛːs/, /o.ɸiˈle.tis/, /o.fiˈle.tis/, /o.pʰeː.lé.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /o.pʰiˈle.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /o.ɸiˈle.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /o.fiˈle.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /o.fiˈle.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὀφείλω (opheílō). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀφειλέτου|m|first}} ὀφειλέτης • (opheilétēs) m (genitive ὀφειλέτου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀφειλέτης|ου}} Forms: opheilétēs [romanization], ὀφειλέτου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ ὀφειλέτης [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀφειλέτᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ ὀφειλέται [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀφειλέτου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀφειλέταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀφειλετῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀφειλέτῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀφειλέταιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀφειλέταις [dative, plural], τὸν ὀφειλέτην [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀφειλέτᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀφειλέτᾱς [accusative, plural], ὀφειλέτᾰ [singular, vocative], ὀφειλέτᾱ [dual, vocative], ὀφειλέται [plural, vocative]
  1. a debtor
    Sense id: en-ὀφειλέτης-grc-noun-J0SRQoN2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 46 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 35 33
  2. (with copulative verb) to be under an obligation
    Sense id: en-ὀφειλέτης-grc-noun-JTCDQXoj Categories (other): Koine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 51 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 26 54 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 46 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 35 33
  3. (New Testament, fig.) a sinner
    Sense id: en-ὀφειλέτης-grc-noun-6FYlMDkQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 46 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 35 33
{
  "etymology_text": "From ὀφείλω (opheílō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opheilétēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφειλέτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀφειλέτης",
      "roman": "ho opheilétēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφειλέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ opheilétā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀφειλέται",
      "roman": "hoi opheilétai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀφειλέτου",
      "roman": "toû opheilétou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφειλέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn opheilétain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀφειλετῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opheiletôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀφειλέτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi opheilétēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφειλέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn opheilétain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀφειλέταις",
      "roman": "toîs opheilétais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀφειλέτην",
      "roman": "tòn opheilétēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφειλέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ opheilétā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀφειλέτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs opheilétās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφειλέτᾰ",
      "roman": "opheiléta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφειλέτᾱ",
      "roman": "opheilétā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφειλέται",
      "roman": "opheilétai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφειλέτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀφειλέτης • (opheilétēs) m (genitive ὀφειλέτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφειλέτης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 46 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a debtor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀφειλέτης-grc-noun-J0SRQoN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "debtor",
          "debtor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 51 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 54 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 46 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax §590",
          "text": "ἄγαν γε λυπεῖς: οὐ κάτοισθ᾽ ἐγὼ θεοῖς\nὡς οὐδὲν ἀρκεῖν εἴμ᾽ ὀφειλέτης ἔτι; (590–91)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Koine) Epistle to the Romans, 8:12",
          "text": "Ἄρα οὖν, ἀδελφοί, ὀφειλέται ἐσμὲν οὐ τῇ σαρκὶ τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be under an obligation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀφειλέτης-grc-noun-JTCDQXoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with copulative verb) to be under an obligation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with copulative verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 46 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gospel of Luke, 13:4",
          "text": "...δοκεῖτε ὅτι αὐτοὶ ὀφειλέται ἐγένοντο παρὰ πάντας τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Ἰερουσαλήμ;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sinner"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀφειλέτης-grc-noun-6FYlMDkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "New Testament; fig.; New Testament; fig.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Testament, fig.) a sinner"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pʰeː.lé.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ɸiˈle.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.fiˈle.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pʰeː.lé.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pʰiˈle.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ɸiˈle.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.fiˈle.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.fiˈle.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀφειλέτης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὀφείλω (opheílō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opheilétēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφειλέτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀφειλέτης",
      "roman": "ho opheilétēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφειλέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ opheilétā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀφειλέται",
      "roman": "hoi opheilétai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀφειλέτου",
      "roman": "toû opheilétou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφειλέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn opheilétain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀφειλετῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opheiletôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀφειλέτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi opheilétēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφειλέταιν",
      "roman": "toîn opheilétain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀφειλέταις",
      "roman": "toîs opheilétais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀφειλέτην",
      "roman": "tòn opheilétēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφειλέτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ opheilétā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀφειλέτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs opheilétās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφειλέτᾰ",
      "roman": "opheiléta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφειλέτᾱ",
      "roman": "opheilétā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφειλέται",
      "roman": "opheilétai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφειλέτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀφειλέτης • (opheilétēs) m (genitive ὀφειλέτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφειλέτης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a debtor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debtor",
          "debtor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax §590",
          "text": "ἄγαν γε λυπεῖς: οὐ κάτοισθ᾽ ἐγὼ θεοῖς\nὡς οὐδὲν ἀρκεῖν εἴμ᾽ ὀφειλέτης ἔτι; (590–91)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Koine) Epistle to the Romans, 8:12",
          "text": "Ἄρα οὖν, ἀδελφοί, ὀφειλέται ἐσμὲν οὐ τῇ σαρκὶ τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be under an obligation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with copulative verb) to be under an obligation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with copulative verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Gospel of Luke, 13:4",
          "text": "...δοκεῖτε ὅτι αὐτοὶ ὀφειλέται ἐγένοντο παρὰ πάντας τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Ἰερουσαλήμ;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sinner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "New Testament; fig.; New Testament; fig.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Testament, fig.) a sinner"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pʰeː.lé.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ɸiˈle.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.fiˈle.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pʰeː.lé.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pʰiˈle.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ɸiˈle.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.fiˈle.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.fiˈle.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀφειλέτης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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