"ὀρταλίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀρταλίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /or.ta.lís/, /or.taˈlis/, /or.taˈlis/, /or.ta.lís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /or.taˈlis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /or.taˈlis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /or.taˈlis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /or.taˈlis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably from *ὀρτος (*ortos) (meaning unknown) + -αλίς (-alís). Compare συκαλίς (sukalís) and δορκαλίς (dorkalís), which contain the same suffix. Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|*ὀρτος|-αλίς|qq1=meaning unknown}} *ὀρτος (*ortos) (meaning unknown) + -αλίς (-alís) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς|ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος|f|third}} ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς • (ortălĭ́s) f (genitive ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς|ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος}} Forms: ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς [canonical], ortălĭ́s [romanization], ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὀρτᾰλῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], ὀρτᾰλῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs ortălĭ́sĭ [dative, plural], taîs ortălĭ́sĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὀρτᾰλῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς [singular, vocative], ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε [dual, vocative], ὀρτᾰλῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. hen, fowl Categories (lifeform): Fowls Derived forms: ὀρταλίζω (ortalízō), ὀρταλιχεύς (ortalikheús), ὀρτάλιχος (ortálikhos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ortalis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Ortalis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Ortalis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ὀρτος",
        "3": "-αλίς",
        "qq1": "meaning unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "*ὀρτος (*ortos) (meaning unknown) + -αλίς (-alís)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from *ὀρτος (*ortos) (meaning unknown) + -αλίς (-alís).\nCompare συκαλίς (sukalís) and δορκαλίς (dorkalís), which contain the same suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortălĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē ortălĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ ortălĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai ortălĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês ortălĭ́dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ortălĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn ortălĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi ortălĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ortălĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀρτᾰλῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ortălĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ortălĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ortălĭ́dă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ ortălĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀρτᾰλῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ortălĭ́dăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "ortălĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "ortălĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "ortălĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς",
        "2": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς • (ortălĭ́s) f (genitive ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς",
        "2": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αλίς",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "grc:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ortalízō",
          "word": "ὀρταλίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ortalikheús",
          "word": "ὀρταλιχεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ortálikhos",
          "word": "ὀρτάλιχος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen, fowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρταλίς-grc-noun-lern3jF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/or.ta.lís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.ta.lís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρταλίς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ortalízō",
      "word": "ὀρταλίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ortalikheús",
      "word": "ὀρταλιχεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ortálikhos",
      "word": "ὀρτάλιχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ortalis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Ortalis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Ortalis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ὀρτος",
        "3": "-αλίς",
        "qq1": "meaning unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "*ὀρτος (*ortos) (meaning unknown) + -αλίς (-alís)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from *ὀρτος (*ortos) (meaning unknown) + -αλίς (-alís).\nCompare συκαλίς (sukalís) and δορκαλίς (dorkalís), which contain the same suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ortălĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē ortălĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ ortălĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai ortălĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês ortălĭ́dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ortălĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn ortălĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi ortălĭ́dĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ortălĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀρτᾰλῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ortălĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ortălĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀρτᾰλῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ortălĭ́dă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ ortălĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀρτᾰλῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ortălĭ́dăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "ortălĭ́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "ortălĭ́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "ortălĭ́des",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς",
        "2": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς • (ortălĭ́s) f (genitive ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́ς",
        "2": "ὀρτᾰλῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αλίς",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fowls"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen, fowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/or.ta.lís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.ta.lís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.taˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρταλίς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὀρταλίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.