"ὀροφύλαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀροφύλαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /o.ro.pʰý.laks/, /o.roˈɸy.laks/, /o.roˈfi.laks/, /o.ro.pʰý.laks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /o.roˈpʰy.laks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /o.roˈɸy.laks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /o.roˈfy.laks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /o.roˈfi.laks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|ὄρος|φύλαξ|t1=mountain|t2=guard}} ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος|m|third|head=ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ}} ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ • (orophúlax) m (genitive ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ|ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ [canonical], orophúlax [romanization], ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀροφῠ́λᾰξῐ [dative, plural], ὀροφῠ́λᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs orophúlaxi [dative, plural], toîs orophúlaxin [dative, plural], τὸν ὀροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ [singular, vocative], ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, vocative], ὀροφῠ́λᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. mountain-guard Categories (topical): Occupations
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρος",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "mountain",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orophúlax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho orophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ orophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi orophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû orophúlakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn orophulákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi orophúlaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀροφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs orophúlaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs orophúlaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn orophúlaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ orophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs orophúlakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "orophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "orophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "orophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ • (orophúlax) m (genitive ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain-guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀροφύλαξ-grc-noun-yFBitX4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ro.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ro.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀροφύλαξ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρος",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "mountain",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὄρος (óros, “mountain”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orophúlax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho orophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ orophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi orophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû orophúlakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn orophulákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi orophúlaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀροφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀροφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs orophúlaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs orophúlaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn orophúlaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ orophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs orophúlakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "orophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "orophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "orophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ • (orophúlax) m (genitive ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "ὀροφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain-guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ro.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.ro.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.roˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀροφύλαξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.