"ὀρθίαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀρθίαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /or.tʰí.aːks/, /orˈθi.aks/, /orˈθi.aks/, /or.tʰí.aːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /orˈtʰi.aks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /orˈθi.aks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /orˈθi.aks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /orˈθi.aks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὄρθιος (órthios, “straight up, steep, uphill”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ|ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος|m|third}} ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ • (orthĭ́āx) m (genitive ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ|ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος|form=M}} Forms: ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ [canonical], orthĭ́āx [romanization], ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ [nominative, singular], ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε [dual, nominative], οἱ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος [genitive, singular], ὀρθῐᾱ́κοιν [dual, genitive], ὀρθῐᾱ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκῐ [dative, singular], ὀρθῐᾱ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀρθῐ́ᾱξῐ [dative, plural], ὀρθῐ́ᾱξῐν [dative, plural], toîs orthĭ́āxĭ [dative, plural], toîs orthĭ́āxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν ὀρθῐ́ᾱκᾰ [accusative, singular], ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀρθῐ́ᾱκᾰς [accusative, plural], ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ [singular, vocative], ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε [dual, vocative], ὀρθῐ́ᾱκες [plural, vocative], ὀρθίας [alternative]
  1. (nautical) lower part of a mast
{
  "etymology_text": "From ὄρθιος (órthios, “straight up, steep, uphill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orthĭ́āx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho orthĭ́āx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε",
      "roman": "orthĭ́āke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi orthĭ́ākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû orthĭ́ākos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "orthĭā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "orthĭā́kōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi orthĭ́ākĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "orthĭā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀρθῐ́ᾱξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs orthĭ́āxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs orthĭ́āxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀρθῐ́ᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn orthĭ́ākă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε",
      "roman": "orthĭ́āke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀρθῐ́ᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs orthĭ́ākăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ",
      "roman": "orthĭ́āx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε",
      "roman": "orthĭ́āke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκες",
      "roman": "orthĭ́ākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθίας",
      "roman": "orthías",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ",
        "2": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ • (orthĭ́āx) m (genitive ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ",
        "2": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "grc:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of a mast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρθίαξ-grc-noun-TKhnRPy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) lower part of a mast"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/or.tʰí.aːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθi.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθi.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.tʰí.aːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈtʰi.aks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθi.aks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθi.aks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθi.aks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρθίαξ"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From ὄρθιος (órthios, “straight up, steep, uphill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orthĭ́āx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho orthĭ́āx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε",
      "roman": "orthĭ́āke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi orthĭ́ākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû orthĭ́ākos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "orthĭā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "orthĭā́kōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀρθῐ́ᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi orthĭ́ākĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "orthĭā́koin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀρθῐ́ᾱξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs orthĭ́āxĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs orthĭ́āxĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀρθῐ́ᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn orthĭ́ākă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε",
      "roman": "orthĭ́āke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀρθῐ́ᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs orthĭ́ākăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ",
      "roman": "orthĭ́āx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκε",
      "roman": "orthĭ́āke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκες",
      "roman": "orthĭ́ākes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρθίας",
      "roman": "orthías",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ",
        "2": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ • (orthĭ́āx) m (genitive ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱξ",
        "2": "ὀρθῐ́ᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower part of a mast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) lower part of a mast"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/or.tʰí.aːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθi.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθi.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.tʰí.aːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈtʰi.aks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθi.aks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθi.aks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈθi.aks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρθίαξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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