"ὀπώρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀπώρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /o.pɔ̌ː.raː/, /oˈpo.ra/, /oˈpo.ra/, /o.pɔ̌ː.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /oˈpo.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /oˈpo.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /oˈpo.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /oˈpo.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Seems to be a contraction of an original *ὀποσάρα (*oposára), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁ósr̥, a variant of *h₁ésō (“harvest season”) (root *(s)h₁es- (“crop, harvest”)) found also in Old Armenian ար-ա-ց (ar-a-cʻ). Other cognates include Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (asans), and Old English earnian (English earn). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|*ὀποσάρα}} *ὀποσάρα (*oposára), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)h₁ósr̥}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁ósr̥, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)h₁ésō|*h₁ésō|harvest season}} *h₁ésō (“harvest season”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)h₁es-||crop, harvest}} *(s)h₁es- (“crop, harvest”), {{cog|xcl|արաց|ար-ա-ց}} Old Armenian ար-ա-ց (ar-a-cʻ), {{cog|ru|о́сень}} Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), {{cog|got|𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃}} Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (asans), {{cog|ang|earnian}} Old English earnian, {{cog|en|earn}} English earn Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀπώρᾱς|f|first|head=ὀπώρᾱ}} ὀπώρᾱ • (opṓrā) f (genitive ὀπώρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀπώρᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ὀπώρᾱ [canonical], opṓrā [romanization], ὀπώρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ὀπώρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀπώρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ὀπῶραι [nominative, plural], τῆς ὀπώρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀπώραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀπωρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὀπώρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀπώραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὀπώραις [dative, plural], τὴν ὀπώρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀπώρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὀπώρᾱς [accusative, plural], ὀπώρᾱ [singular, vocative], ὀπώρᾱ [dual, vocative], ὀπῶραι [plural, vocative]
  1. the part of the year between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus (i. e. the end of July, all August and part of September), the end of summer; later it was used for autumn Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-ὀπώρα-grc-noun-0wJIC8Cd Disambiguation of Seasons: 67 11 22 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 73 12 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 58 20 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 73 12 15
  2. fruit itself (extended from its use for the fruit-time)
    Sense id: en-ὀπώρα-grc-noun-BI0Qj4X3
  3. (figuratively) summer-bloom; i.e. the bloom of youth Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ὀπώρα-grc-noun-io34~ARO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὀπώρη (opṓrē) [Ionic], ὀπάρα (opára), ὁπώρα (hopṓra)

Download JSON data for ὀπώρα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ὀποσάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "*ὀποσάρα (*oposára)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)h₁ósr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁ósr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)h₁ésō",
        "3": "*h₁ésō",
        "4": "harvest season"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésō (“harvest season”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)h₁es-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crop, harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)h₁es- (“crop, harvest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արաց",
        "3": "ար-ա-ց"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ար-ա-ց (ar-a-cʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́сень"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian о́сень (ósenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (asans)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earnian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earnian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "earn"
      },
      "expansion": "English earn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seems to be a contraction of an original *ὀποσάρα (*oposára), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁ósr̥, a variant of *h₁ésō (“harvest season”) (root *(s)h₁es- (“crop, harvest”)) found also in Old Armenian ար-ա-ց (ar-a-cʻ). Other cognates include Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (asans), and Old English earnian (English earn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀπώρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opṓrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπώρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀπώρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē opṓrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ opṓrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀπῶραι",
      "roman": "hai opôrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀπώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês opṓrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn opṓrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπωρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opōrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀπώρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi opṓrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn opṓrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀπώραις",
      "roman": "taîs opṓrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀπώρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn opṓrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ opṓrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀπώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s opṓrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπώρᾱ",
      "roman": "opṓrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπώρᾱ",
      "roman": "opṓrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῶραι",
      "roman": "opôrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπώρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ὀπώρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπώρᾱ • (opṓrā) f (genitive ὀπώρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπώρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 11 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "grc:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the part of the year between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus (i. e. the end of July, all August and part of September), the end of summer; later it was used for autumn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπώρα-grc-noun-0wJIC8Cd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sirius",
          "Sirius"
        ],
        [
          "Arcturus",
          "Arcturus"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit itself (extended from its use for the fruit-time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπώρα-grc-noun-BI0Qj4X3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summer-bloom; i.e. the bloom of youth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπώρα-grc-noun-io34~ARO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) summer-bloom; i.e. the bloom of youth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pɔ̌ː.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pɔ̌ː.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "opṓrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ὀπώρη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "opára",
      "word": "ὀπάρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hopṓra",
      "word": "ὁπώρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀπώρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ὀποσάρα"
      },
      "expansion": "*ὀποσάρα (*oposára)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)h₁ósr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁ósr̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)h₁ésō",
        "3": "*h₁ésō",
        "4": "harvest season"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésō (“harvest season”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)h₁es-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crop, harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)h₁es- (“crop, harvest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արաց",
        "3": "ար-ա-ց"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ար-ա-ց (ar-a-cʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о́сень"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian о́сень (ósenʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (asans)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "earnian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English earnian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "earn"
      },
      "expansion": "English earn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seems to be a contraction of an original *ὀποσάρα (*oposára), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)h₁ósr̥, a variant of *h₁ésō (“harvest season”) (root *(s)h₁es- (“crop, harvest”)) found also in Old Armenian ար-ա-ց (ar-a-cʻ). Other cognates include Russian о́сень (ósenʹ), Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 (asans), and Old English earnian (English earn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀπώρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opṓrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπώρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὀπώρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē opṓrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ opṓrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὀπῶραι",
      "roman": "hai opôrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀπώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês opṓrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn opṓrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπωρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opōrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀπώρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi opṓrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn opṓrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀπώραις",
      "roman": "taîs opṓrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὀπώρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn opṓrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ opṓrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀπώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s opṓrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπώρᾱ",
      "roman": "opṓrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπώρᾱ",
      "roman": "opṓrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῶραι",
      "roman": "opôrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπώρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ὀπώρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπώρᾱ • (opṓrā) f (genitive ὀπώρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπώρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the part of the year between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus (i. e. the end of July, all August and part of September), the end of summer; later it was used for autumn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sirius",
          "Sirius"
        ],
        [
          "Arcturus",
          "Arcturus"
        ],
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit itself (extended from its use for the fruit-time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summer-bloom; i.e. the bloom of youth"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) summer-bloom; i.e. the bloom of youth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pɔ̌ː.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pɔ̌ː.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpo.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "opṓrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ὀπώρη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opára",
      "word": "ὀπάρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hopṓra",
      "word": "ὁπώρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀπώρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.