"ὀπάλλιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀπάλλιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /o.pál.li.os/, /oˈpal.li.os/, /oˈpa.li.os/, /o.pál.li.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /oˈpal.li.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /oˈpal.li.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /oˈpal.li.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /oˈpa.li.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), possibly a variant of उपर (upara, “lower”), from उप (upa, “below, under, down”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sa|उपल||gem, stone}} Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀπᾰ́λλῐος|ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου|m|second}} ὀπᾰ́λλῐος • (opállios) m (genitive ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀπᾰ́λλῐος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ὀπᾰ́λλῐος [canonical], opállios [romanization], ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὀπᾰ́λλῐος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὀπᾰ́λλῐοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀπᾰλλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀπᾰλλῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀπᾰλλῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀπᾰλλῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸν ὀπᾰ́λλῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀπᾰλλῐ́ους [accusative, plural], ὀπᾰ́λλῐε [singular, vocative], ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ὀπᾰ́λλῐοι [plural, vocative]
  1. opal Tags: Byzantine Categories (topical): Gems
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "opalus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: opalus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: opalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उपल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gem, stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), possibly a variant of उपर (upara, “lower”), from उप (upa, “below, under, down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opállios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀπᾰ́λλῐος",
      "roman": "ho opállios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ opallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀπᾰ́λλῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi opállioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû opallíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn opallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπᾰλλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn opallíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi opallíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn opallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀπᾰλλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs opallíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀπᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "tòn opállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ opallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀπᾰλλῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs opallíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐε",
      "roman": "opállie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "opallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐοι",
      "roman": "opállioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐος",
        "2": "ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐος • (opállios) m (genitive ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπάλλιος-grc-noun-vT3lYHFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "opal",
          "opal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pál.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpal.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpa.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pál.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpal.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpal.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpal.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpa.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀπάλλιος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "opalus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: opalus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: opalus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उपल",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gem, stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), possibly a variant of उपर (upara, “lower”), from उप (upa, “below, under, down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opállios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀπᾰ́λλῐος",
      "roman": "ho opállios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ opallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀπᾰ́λλῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi opállioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû opallíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn opallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπᾰλλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn opallíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi opallíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπᾰλλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn opallíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀπᾰλλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs opallíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀπᾰ́λλῐον",
      "roman": "tòn opállion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ opallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀπᾰλλῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs opallíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐε",
      "roman": "opállie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾰλλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "opallíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐοι",
      "roman": "opállioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐος",
        "2": "ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐος • (opállios) m (genitive ὀπᾰλλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπᾰ́λλῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Byzantine Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "grc:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opal",
          "opal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pál.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpal.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpa.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pál.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpal.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpal.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpal.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈpa.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀπάλλιος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.