See ὀξύα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxúïnos",
"word": "ὀξύϊνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxuóeis",
"word": "ὀξυόεις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οξιά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οξιά (oxiá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οξιά (oxiá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*askaz",
"3": "",
"4": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz (“ash tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հացի",
"3": "",
"4": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ah",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ah (“beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmk",
"2": "ἄξος",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of wood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian ἄξος (áxos, “a kind of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- and, so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *askaz (“ash tree”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”) and Albanian ah (“beech”). The Indo-European character of these words is far from sure, despite the tradition to compare them. The vocalic variation in Greek, which is not sufficiently explained by assuming the intervention of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”), may in principle also point to a Pre-Greek word. Compare Ancient Macedonian ἄξος (áxos, “a kind of wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oxúā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὀξύᾱ",
"roman": "hē oxúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱ",
"roman": "oxúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὀξύαι",
"roman": "hai oxúai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὀξύᾱς",
"roman": "tês oxúās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύαιν",
"roman": "oxúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξυῶν",
"roman": "oxuôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὀξύᾳ",
"roman": "têi oxúāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύαιν",
"roman": "oxúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὀξύαις",
"roman": "taîs oxúais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὀξύᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn oxúān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱ",
"roman": "oxúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀξύᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s oxúās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱ",
"roman": "oxúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱ",
"roman": "oxúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύαι",
"roman": "oxúai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξέα",
"roman": "oxéa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύη",
"roman": "oxúē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀξύᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ὀξύᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ὀξύᾱ • (oxúā) f (genitive ὀξύᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀξύᾱ",
"2": "ὀξύᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "grc:Beech family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "grc:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"id": "en-ὀξύα-grc-noun-NIs466S2",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spear made from its wood"
],
"id": "en-ὀξύα-grc-noun-JYyGfSxk",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ok.sý.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsy.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok.sý.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsy.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsy.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsy.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀξύα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Beech family plants",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oxúïnos",
"word": "ὀξύϊνος"
},
{
"roman": "oxuóeis",
"word": "ὀξυόεις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οξιά"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οξιά (oxiá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οξιά (oxiá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*askaz",
"3": "",
"4": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz (“ash tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հացի",
"3": "",
"4": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ah",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ah (“beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmk",
"2": "ἄξος",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of wood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian ἄξος (áxos, “a kind of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s- and, so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *askaz (“ash tree”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”) and Albanian ah (“beech”). The Indo-European character of these words is far from sure, despite the tradition to compare them. The vocalic variation in Greek, which is not sufficiently explained by assuming the intervention of ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”), may in principle also point to a Pre-Greek word. Compare Ancient Macedonian ἄξος (áxos, “a kind of wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oxúā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὀξύᾱ",
"roman": "hē oxúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱ",
"roman": "oxúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὀξύαι",
"roman": "hai oxúai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὀξύᾱς",
"roman": "tês oxúās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύαιν",
"roman": "oxúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξυῶν",
"roman": "oxuôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὀξύᾳ",
"roman": "têi oxúāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύαιν",
"roman": "oxúain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὀξύαις",
"roman": "taîs oxúais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὀξύᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn oxúān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱ",
"roman": "oxúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀξύᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s oxúās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱ",
"roman": "oxúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύᾱ",
"roman": "oxúā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύαι",
"roman": "oxúai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξέα",
"roman": "oxéa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξύη",
"roman": "oxúē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀξύᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ὀξύᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ὀξύᾱ • (oxúā) f (genitive ὀξύᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀξύᾱ",
"2": "ὀξύᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spear made from its wood"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ok.sý.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsy.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok.sý.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsy.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsy.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsy.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀξύα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὀξύα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.