See ὀξεῖα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oxia"
},
"expansion": "English: oxia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: oxia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adjective ὀξῠ́ς (oxús): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ ὀξεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē oxeîa prosōidíā, “the acute accent”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
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{
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},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ἡ ὀξεῖᾰ",
"roman": "hē oxeîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀξείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ oxeíā",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"roman": "hai oxeîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"roman": "tês oxeíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀξείαιν",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive"
]
},
{
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"roman": "tôn oxeiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"roman": "têi oxeíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"roman": "taîs oxeíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "τὴν ὀξεῖᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn oxeîan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"roman": "tṑ oxeíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀξείᾱς",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"name": "grc-noun"
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"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 3 92",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί",
"word": "προσῳδία"
},
{
"word": "βαρεῖα ⟨ ` ⟩"
},
{
"word": "βραχεῖα ⟨ ˘ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "δασεῖα ⟨ ῾ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "διαίρεσις ⟨ ¨ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "κορωνίς ⟨ ᾽ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "μακρά ⟨ ¯ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "ὀξεῖα ⟨ ´ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "περισπωμένη ⟨ ῀ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "προσγεγραμμένη ⟨ ι ⟩"
},
{
"word": "ὑπογεγραμμένη ⟨ ͺ ⟩"
},
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "388–380 BC, Plato (author), John Burnet (editor), Κρατύλος in Platonis Opera (1903), 399α–β",
"text": "Σωκράτης: οἷον ‘Διὶ φίλος’ — τοῦτο ἵνα ἀντὶ ῥήματος ὄνομα ἡμῖν γένηται, τό τε ἕτερον αὐτόθεν ἰῶτα ἐξείλομεν καὶ ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα.\nSōkrátēs: hoîon ‘Diì phílos’ — toûto hína antì rhḗmatos ónoma hēmîn génētai, tó te héteron autóthen iôta exeílomen kaì antì oxeías tês mésēs sullabês bareîan ephthenxámetha.\nSocrates: Take, for instance, Διὶ φίλος; to change this from a phrase to a name, we took out the second iota and pronounced the middle syllable with the grave instead of the acute accent (Diphilus). ― translation from: Harold N. Fowler, Plato in Twelve Volumes, volume XII (1921), “Cratylus”, 399b",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2nd C. BC, Dionysius Thrax, Τέχνη Γραμματική, § iii: «Περὶ Τόνου»",
"text": "τόνος ἐστὶν ἀπήχησις φωνῆς ἐναρμονίου, ἡ κατὰ ἀνάτασιν ἐν τῇ ὀξείᾳ, ἡ κατὰ ὁμαλισμὸν ἐν τῇ βαρείᾳ, ἡ κατὰ περίκλασιν ἐν τῇ περισπωμένῃ.\ntónos estìn apḗkhēsis phōnês enarmoníou, hē katà anátasin en têi oxeíāi, hē katà homalismòn en têi bareíāi, hē katà períklasin en têi perispōménēi.\nTone is the resonance of a voice endowed with harmony. It is heightened in the acute, balanced in the grave, and broken in the circumflex. ― translation from: Thomas Davidson, The Grammar of Dionysios Thrax (1874), § iii: “On Tone”, page 4",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "late 1st C. BC, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Περὶ Συνθέσεως Ὀνομάτων in The Critical Essays II (Loeb Classical Library № 466, 1985), American →ISBN, British →ISBN, chapter xi, paragraph 4 (page 80, lines 5–12)",
"text": "σῖγα σῖγα, λευκὸν ἴχνος ἀρβύλης // τίθετε, μὴ κτυπεῖτ᾽· // ἀποπρὸ βᾶτ᾽ ἐκεῖσ᾽, ἀποπρό μοι κοίτας. // ἐν γὰρ δὴ τούτοις τὸ ‛σῖγα σῖγα λευκὸν’ ἐφ᾽ ἑνὸς φθόγγου μελῳδεῖται, καίτοι τῶν τριῶν λέξεων ἑκάστη βαρείας τε τάσεις ἔχει καὶ ὀξείας. καὶ τὸ ‛ἀρβύλης’ τῇ μέσῃ συλλαβῇ τὴν τρίτην ὁμότονον ἔχει, ἀμηχάνου ὄντος ἓν ὄνομα δύο λαβεῖν ὀξείας.\nBe silent! Silent! Let the sandal’s tread // Be light, no jarring sound. // Depart ye hence afar, and from his bed withdraw. // In these lines the words σῖγα σῖγα λευκόν are sung on one note; and yet each of the three words has both low and high pitch. And the word ἀρβύλης has its third syllable sung in the same pitch as its middle syllable, although it is impossible for a single word to carry two acute accents. ― translation from: Stephen Usher, opere citato LCL 466 (1985), chapter xi, paragraph 4, page 81, lines 5–13",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "ante''' AD 210, Sextus Empiricus (author), August Immanuel Bekker (editor), Πρὸς Μαθηματικούς in Sextus Empiricus ex recensione Immanuelis Bekkeri (1842), book I (Α′), § 113 (page 624, lines 13–18)",
"text": "ἀλλ᾽ ἐπεὶ οὐ δύο μόνον ὑπειλήφασιν εἶναι προσῳδίας γραμματικῶν παῖδες, τήν τε μακρὰν καὶ βραχεῖαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὀξεῖαν βαρεῖαν περισπωμένην δασεῖαν ψιλήν, ἕκαστον τῶν ὑποδεδειγμένων φωναέντων ἔχον τινὰ τούτων κατ᾽ ἰδίαν προσῳδίαν γενήσεται στοιχεῖον·"
}
],
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"oxia",
"oxia#English"
]
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"word": "ὀξῠβᾰρεῖᾰ"
}
]
}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ok.sêː.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok.sêː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀξεῖα"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the adjective ὀξῠ́ς (oxús): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ ὀξεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē oxeîa prosōidíā, “the acute accent”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
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"id": "en-ὀξεῖα-grc-adj-s3ZJrpq4",
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"id": "en-ὀξεῖα-grc-adj-6qQBMgFr",
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},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok.sêː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀξεῖα"
}
{
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"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
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"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"alt": "προσῳδίαι ἑλληνικαί",
"word": "προσῳδία"
},
{
"word": "βαρεῖα ⟨ ` ⟩"
},
{
"word": "βραχεῖα ⟨ ˘ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "δασεῖα ⟨ ῾ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "διαίρεσις ⟨ ¨ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "κορωνίς ⟨ ᾽ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "μακρά ⟨ ¯ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "ὀξεῖα ⟨ ´ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "περισπωμένη ⟨ ῀ ⟩"
},
{
"word": "προσγεγραμμένη ⟨ ι ⟩"
},
{
"word": "ὑπογεγραμμένη ⟨ ͺ ⟩"
},
{
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}
],
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"2": "oxia"
},
"expansion": "English: oxia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: oxia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adjective ὀξῠ́ς (oxús): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ ὀξεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē oxeîa prosōidíā, “the acute accent”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ἡ ὀξεῖᾰ",
"roman": "hē oxeîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀξείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ oxeíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὀξεῖαι",
"roman": "hai oxeîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὀξείᾱς",
"roman": "tês oxeíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀξείαιν",
"roman": "toîn oxeíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀξειῶν",
"roman": "tôn oxeiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὀξείᾳ",
"roman": "têi oxeíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀξείαιν",
"roman": "toîn oxeíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὀξείαις",
"roman": "taîs oxeíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὀξεῖᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn oxeîan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀξείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ oxeíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὀξείᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s oxeíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀξεῖᾰ",
"roman": "oxeîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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{
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"vocative"
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},
{
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}
],
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"2": "ὀξείᾱς",
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"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "ὀξεῖᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oxubareîa",
"word": "ὀξῠβᾰρεῖᾰ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "388–380 BC, Plato (author), John Burnet (editor), Κρατύλος in Platonis Opera (1903), 399α–β",
"text": "Σωκράτης: οἷον ‘Διὶ φίλος’ — τοῦτο ἵνα ἀντὶ ῥήματος ὄνομα ἡμῖν γένηται, τό τε ἕτερον αὐτόθεν ἰῶτα ἐξείλομεν καὶ ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα.\nSōkrátēs: hoîon ‘Diì phílos’ — toûto hína antì rhḗmatos ónoma hēmîn génētai, tó te héteron autóthen iôta exeílomen kaì antì oxeías tês mésēs sullabês bareîan ephthenxámetha.\nSocrates: Take, for instance, Διὶ φίλος; to change this from a phrase to a name, we took out the second iota and pronounced the middle syllable with the grave instead of the acute accent (Diphilus). ― translation from: Harold N. Fowler, Plato in Twelve Volumes, volume XII (1921), “Cratylus”, 399b",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2nd C. BC, Dionysius Thrax, Τέχνη Γραμματική, § iii: «Περὶ Τόνου»",
"text": "τόνος ἐστὶν ἀπήχησις φωνῆς ἐναρμονίου, ἡ κατὰ ἀνάτασιν ἐν τῇ ὀξείᾳ, ἡ κατὰ ὁμαλισμὸν ἐν τῇ βαρείᾳ, ἡ κατὰ περίκλασιν ἐν τῇ περισπωμένῃ.\ntónos estìn apḗkhēsis phōnês enarmoníou, hē katà anátasin en têi oxeíāi, hē katà homalismòn en têi bareíāi, hē katà períklasin en têi perispōménēi.\nTone is the resonance of a voice endowed with harmony. It is heightened in the acute, balanced in the grave, and broken in the circumflex. ― translation from: Thomas Davidson, The Grammar of Dionysios Thrax (1874), § iii: “On Tone”, page 4",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "late 1st C. BC, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Περὶ Συνθέσεως Ὀνομάτων in The Critical Essays II (Loeb Classical Library № 466, 1985), American →ISBN, British →ISBN, chapter xi, paragraph 4 (page 80, lines 5–12)",
"text": "σῖγα σῖγα, λευκὸν ἴχνος ἀρβύλης // τίθετε, μὴ κτυπεῖτ᾽· // ἀποπρὸ βᾶτ᾽ ἐκεῖσ᾽, ἀποπρό μοι κοίτας. // ἐν γὰρ δὴ τούτοις τὸ ‛σῖγα σῖγα λευκὸν’ ἐφ᾽ ἑνὸς φθόγγου μελῳδεῖται, καίτοι τῶν τριῶν λέξεων ἑκάστη βαρείας τε τάσεις ἔχει καὶ ὀξείας. καὶ τὸ ‛ἀρβύλης’ τῇ μέσῃ συλλαβῇ τὴν τρίτην ὁμότονον ἔχει, ἀμηχάνου ὄντος ἓν ὄνομα δύο λαβεῖν ὀξείας.\nBe silent! Silent! Let the sandal’s tread // Be light, no jarring sound. // Depart ye hence afar, and from his bed withdraw. // In these lines the words σῖγα σῖγα λευκόν are sung on one note; and yet each of the three words has both low and high pitch. And the word ἀρβύλης has its third syllable sung in the same pitch as its middle syllable, although it is impossible for a single word to carry two acute accents. ― translation from: Stephen Usher, opere citato LCL 466 (1985), chapter xi, paragraph 4, page 81, lines 5–13",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "ante''' AD 210, Sextus Empiricus (author), August Immanuel Bekker (editor), Πρὸς Μαθηματικούς in Sextus Empiricus ex recensione Immanuelis Bekkeri (1842), book I (Α′), § 113 (page 624, lines 13–18)",
"text": "ἀλλ᾽ ἐπεὶ οὐ δύο μόνον ὑπειλήφασιν εἶναι προσῳδίας γραμματικῶν παῖδες, τήν τε μακρὰν καὶ βραχεῖαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὀξεῖαν βαρεῖαν περισπωμένην δασεῖαν ψιλήν, ἕκαστον τῶν ὑποδεδειγμένων φωναέντων ἔχον τινὰ τούτων κατ᾽ ἰδίαν προσῳδίαν γενήσεται στοιχεῖον·"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oxia (the acute accent, indicating high or rising pitch)"
],
"links": [
[
"oxia",
"oxia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ok.sêː.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok.sêː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀξεῖα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjective forms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the adjective ὀξῠ́ς (oxús): as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms, in elliptical usage for ἡ ὀξεῖᾰ προσῳδῐ́ᾱ (hē oxeîa prosōidíā, “the acute accent”); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὀξεῖᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oxeîa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "ὀξεῖᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ὀξεῖᾰ • (oxeîa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oxús",
"word": "ὀξῠ́ς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative feminine singular of ὀξῠ́ς (oxús)"
],
"links": [
[
"ὀξῠ́ς",
"ὀξύς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oxús",
"word": "ὀξῠ́ς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative feminine singular of ὀξῠ́ς (oxús)"
],
"links": [
[
"ὀξῠ́ς",
"ὀξύς#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ok.sêː.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ok.sêː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/okˈsi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀξεῖα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὀξεῖα meaning in Ancient Greek (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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