"ὀλός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /o.lós/, /oˈlos/, /oˈlos/, /o.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /oˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /oˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /oˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /oˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unclear. A cross between θολός (tholós, “ink of the cuttlefish”) and ὀρός (orós, “whey”), as assumed by Frisk, is improbable. A Pre-Greek word is possible. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀλοῦ|m|second}} ὀλός • (olós) m (genitive ὀλοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀλός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: olós [romanization], ὀλοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὀλός [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀλώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ὀλοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀλοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀλοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀλῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀλῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀλοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀλοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ὀλόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀλώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀλούς [accusative, plural], ὀλέ [singular, vocative], ὀλώ [dual, vocative], ὀλοί [plural, vocative]
  1. ink of the cuttlefish
    Sense id: en-ὀλός-grc-noun-5oU9kuUA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50
  2. (figuratively) blood Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-ὀλός-grc-noun-Po5AwK9f Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 42 58 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 42 58

Download JSON data for ὀλός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. A cross between θολός (tholós, “ink of the cuttlefish”) and ὀρός (orós, “whey”), as assumed by Frisk, is improbable. A Pre-Greek word is possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "olós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀλός",
      "roman": "ho olós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ olṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀλοί",
      "roman": "hoi oloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû oloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn olôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi olôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs oloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀλόν",
      "roman": "tòn olón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ olṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀλούς",
      "roman": "toùs oloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλέ",
      "roman": "olé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλώ",
      "roman": "olṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλοί",
      "roman": "oloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀλοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀλός • (olós) m (genitive ὀλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀλός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ink of the cuttlefish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀλός-grc-noun-5oU9kuUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀλός-grc-noun-Po5AwK9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) blood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀλός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. A cross between θολός (tholós, “ink of the cuttlefish”) and ὀρός (orós, “whey”), as assumed by Frisk, is improbable. A Pre-Greek word is possible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "olós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀλός",
      "roman": "ho olós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ olṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀλοί",
      "roman": "hoi oloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû oloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn olôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi olôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs oloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀλόν",
      "roman": "tòn olón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ olṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀλούς",
      "roman": "toùs oloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλέ",
      "roman": "olé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλώ",
      "roman": "olṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀλοί",
      "roman": "oloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀλοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀλός • (olós) m (genitive ὀλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀλός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ink of the cuttlefish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "cuttlefish",
          "cuttlefish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) blood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀλός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.