See Ἴστρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Istríā",
"word": "Ἰστρίᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ίστρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ίστρος (Ístros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ίστρος (Ístros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Istrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Istrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Istrus"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ístros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἴστρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ, ἡ Ῐ̓́στρος",
"roman": "ho, hē Ĭ́stros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ, τῆς Ῐ̓́στρου",
"roman": "toû, tês Ĭ́strou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ, τῇ Ῐ̓́στρῳ",
"roman": "tôi, têi Ĭ́strōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν, τὴν Ῐ̓́στρον",
"roman": "tòn, tḕn Ĭ́stron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῐ̓́στρε",
"roman": "Ĭ́stre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἴστρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ἴστρος • (Ístros) m or f (genitive Ἴστρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἴστρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "grc:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Dependent territories of Romania",
"orig": "grc:Dependent territories of Romania",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Places in Constanța County, Romania",
"orig": "grc:Places in Constanța County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "grc:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Istros, Histria (an ancient city and Milesian colony in modern Constanța County, Romania; modern Istria)"
],
"id": "en-Ἴστρος-grc-name-pA7ox21V",
"links": [
[
"Istros",
"Istros#English"
],
[
"Histria",
"Histria#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Milesian",
"Milesian"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"Constanța",
"Constanța#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
],
[
"Istria",
"Istria#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) Istros, Histria (an ancient city and Milesian colony in modern Constanța County, Romania; modern Istria)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Rivers in Europe",
"orig": "grc:Rivers in Europe",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with the) Danube (a river in Europe; flowing 2850 kilometers from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania)"
],
"id": "en-Ἴστρος-grc-name-amSC5cZU",
"links": [
[
"Danube",
"Danube#English:_Q1653"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Donaueschingen",
"Donaueschingen"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) (with the) Danube (a river in Europe; flowing 2850 kilometers from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ís.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ís.tros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Istros"
],
"word": "Ἴστρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Istríā",
"word": "Ἰστρίᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Ίστρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Ίστρος (Ístros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Ίστρος (Ístros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Istrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Istrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Istrus"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ístros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἴστρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ, ἡ Ῐ̓́στρος",
"roman": "ho, hē Ĭ́stros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ, τῆς Ῐ̓́στρου",
"roman": "toû, tês Ĭ́strou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ, τῇ Ῐ̓́στρῳ",
"roman": "tôi, têi Ĭ́strōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν, τὴν Ῐ̓́στρον",
"roman": "tòn, tḕn Ĭ́stron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ῐ̓́στρε",
"roman": "Ĭ́stre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἴστρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ἴστρος • (Ístros) m or f (genitive Ἴστρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἴστρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "MF-sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Ancient settlements",
"grc:Dependent territories of Romania",
"grc:Places in Constanța County, Romania",
"grc:Places in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"Istros, Histria (an ancient city and Milesian colony in modern Constanța County, Romania; modern Istria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Istros",
"Istros#English"
],
[
"Histria",
"Histria#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Milesian",
"Milesian"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"Constanța",
"Constanța#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
],
[
"Istria",
"Istria#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) Istros, Histria (an ancient city and Milesian colony in modern Constanța County, Romania; modern Istria)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Rivers in Europe"
],
"glosses": [
"(with the) Danube (a river in Europe; flowing 2850 kilometers from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania)"
],
"links": [
[
"Danube",
"Danube#English:_Q1653"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Donaueschingen",
"Donaueschingen"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Black Sea",
"Black Sea"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) (with the) Danube (a river in Europe; flowing 2850 kilometers from the confluence of the Breg and Brigach at Donaueschingen, Germany, into the Black Sea in Romania)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ís.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ís.tros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.tros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Istros"
],
"word": "Ἴστρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ἴστρος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.