"ἶβις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἶβις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /îː.bis/, /ˈi.βis/, /ˈi.vis/, /îː.bis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.bis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.βis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.vis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.vis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Egyptian hbj. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|egy|hbj}} Egyptian hbj Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἴ̄βῐδος|f|third|gen2=ἴ̄βεως|head=ἶβῐς}} ἶβῐς • (îbĭs) f (genitive ἴ̄βῐδος or ἴ̄βεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἶβις|ῑ̓́βιδος|form=F}}, {{grc-decl|ἶβις|ῑ̓́βεως|form=F}} Forms: ἶβῐς [canonical], îbĭs [romanization], ἴ̄βῐδος [genitive], ἴ̄βεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἶβῐς [nominative, singular], ῑ̓́βῐδε [dual, nominative], αἱ ῑ̓́βῐδες [nominative, plural], τῆς ῑ̓́βῐδος [genitive, singular], ῑ̓βῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], ῑ̓βῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ῑ̓́βῐδῐ [dative, singular], ῑ̓βῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῑ̓́βῐσῐ [dative, plural], ῑ̓́βῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs ī́bĭsĭ [dative, plural], taîs ī́bĭsĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ῑ̓́βῐδᾰ [accusative, singular], ῑ̓́βῐδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́βῐδᾰς [accusative, plural], ἶβῐς [singular, vocative], ῑ̓́βῐδε [dual, vocative], ῑ̓́βῐδες [plural, vocative], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἶβῐς [nominative, singular], ῑ̓́βει [dual, nominative], αἱ ῑ̓́βεις [nominative, plural], τῆς ῑ̓́βεως [genitive, singular], ῑ̓βέοιν [dual, genitive], ῑ̓́βεων [genitive, plural], τῇ ῑ̓́βει [dative, singular], ῑ̓βέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῑ̓́βεσῐ [dative, plural], ῑ̓́βεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs ī́besĭ [dative, plural], taîs ī́besĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ἶβῐν [accusative, singular], ῑ̓́βει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́βεις [accusative, plural], ἶβῐ [singular, vocative], ῑ̓́βει [dual, vocative], ῑ̓́βεις [plural, vocative]
  1. ibis
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίβις",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ίβις (ívis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ίβις (ívis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ībis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ībis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ībis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "hbj"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian hbj",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian hbj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἶβῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îbĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴ̄βῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴ̄βεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἶβῐς",
      "roman": "hē îbĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βῐδε",
      "roman": "ī́bĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῑ̓́βῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ī́bĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῑ̓́βῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ī́bĭdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓βῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ībĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓βῐ́δων",
      "roman": "ībĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῑ̓́βῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ī́bĭdĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓βῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ībĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῑ̓́βῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́bĭsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́bĭsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῑ̓́βῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ī́bĭdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βῐδε",
      "roman": "ī́bĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́βῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ī́bĭdăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶβῐς",
      "roman": "îbĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βῐδε",
      "roman": "ī́bĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βῐδες",
      "roman": "ī́bĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἶβῐς",
      "roman": "hē îbĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βει",
      "roman": "ī́bei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῑ̓́βεις",
      "roman": "hai ī́beis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῑ̓́βεως",
      "roman": "tês ī́beōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓βέοιν",
      "roman": "ībéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βεων",
      "roman": "ī́beōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῑ̓́βει",
      "roman": "têi ī́bei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓βέοιν",
      "roman": "ībéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῑ̓́βεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́besĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́besĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἶβῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn îbĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βει",
      "roman": "ī́bei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́βεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s ī́beis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶβῐ",
      "roman": "îbĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βει",
      "roman": "ī́bei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βεις",
      "roman": "ī́beis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴ̄βῐδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ἴ̄βεως",
        "head": "ἶβῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἶβῐς • (îbĭs) f (genitive ἴ̄βῐδος or ἴ̄βεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἶβις",
        "2": "ῑ̓́βιδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἶβις",
        "2": "ῑ̓́βεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ibises and spoonbills",
          "orig": "grc:Ibises and spoonbills",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ibis"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἶβις-grc-noun-ulmOtyq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ibis",
          "ibis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.bis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.βis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.bis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.bis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.βis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἶβις"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ίβις",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ίβις (ívis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ίβις (ívis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ībis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ībis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ībis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "hbj"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian hbj",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Egyptian hbj.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἶβῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îbĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴ̄βῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴ̄βεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἶβῐς",
      "roman": "hē îbĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βῐδε",
      "roman": "ī́bĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῑ̓́βῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ī́bĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῑ̓́βῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ī́bĭdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓βῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ībĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓βῐ́δων",
      "roman": "ībĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῑ̓́βῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ī́bĭdĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓βῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ībĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῑ̓́βῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́bĭsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́bĭsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῑ̓́βῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ī́bĭdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βῐδε",
      "roman": "ī́bĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́βῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ī́bĭdăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶβῐς",
      "roman": "îbĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βῐδε",
      "roman": "ī́bĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βῐδες",
      "roman": "ī́bĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἶβῐς",
      "roman": "hē îbĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βει",
      "roman": "ī́bei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῑ̓́βεις",
      "roman": "hai ī́beis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῑ̓́βεως",
      "roman": "tês ī́beōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓βέοιν",
      "roman": "ībéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βεων",
      "roman": "ī́beōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῑ̓́βει",
      "roman": "têi ī́bei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓βέοιν",
      "roman": "ībéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῑ̓́βεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́besĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́besĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἶβῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn îbĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βει",
      "roman": "ī́bei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́βεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s ī́beis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶβῐ",
      "roman": "îbĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βει",
      "roman": "ī́bei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́βεις",
      "roman": "ī́beis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴ̄βῐδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ἴ̄βεως",
        "head": "ἶβῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἶβῐς • (îbĭs) f (genitive ἴ̄βῐδος or ἴ̄βεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἶβις",
        "2": "ῑ̓́βιδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἶβις",
        "2": "ῑ̓́βεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Egyptian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Ibises and spoonbills"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ibis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ibis",
          "ibis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.bis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.βis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.bis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.bis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.βis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.vis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἶβις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἶβις meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.