"ἵνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "να"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: να (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: να (na)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyós",
        "t": "that, who, which"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyós (“that, who, which”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "येन",
        "t": "by which, by that"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit येन (yena, “by which, by that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hina",
        "t": "thither"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hina (“thither”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cen",
        "t": "on this side"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cen (“on this side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The stem ἵ- (hí-) is probably from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós (“that, who, which”), while the ending is an instrumental ending found in Sanskrit येन (yena, “by which, by that”), Old High German hina (“thither”), Old Irish cen (“on this side”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́νᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hĭ́nă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́ν’",
      "roman": "hĭ́n’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "subordinating conjunctions",
        "head": "ῐ̔́νᾰ",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔́νᾰ • (hĭ́nă)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̔́νᾰ",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔́νᾰ • (hĭ́nă)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subordinating conjunction",
        "final, introducing a subordinate clause expressing a purpose: in order that, so that, so"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἵνα-grc-conj-lsftjo4B"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subordinating conjunction",
        "introducing a clause of effort, indicating what someone is trying to accomplish: that"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἵνα-grc-conj-k9gMlsOT"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.95"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subordinating conjunction",
        "where"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἵνα-grc-conj-s8BY3Gvo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Subordinating conjunction",
        "(usually poetic) where"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hí.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hí.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)i.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἵνα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek subordinating conjunctions",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "να"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: να (na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: να (na)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyós",
        "t": "that, who, which"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyós (“that, who, which”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "येन",
        "t": "by which, by that"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit येन (yena, “by which, by that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hina",
        "t": "thither"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hina (“thither”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cen",
        "t": "on this side"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cen (“on this side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The stem ἵ- (hí-) is probably from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós (“that, who, which”), while the ending is an instrumental ending found in Sanskrit येन (yena, “by which, by that”), Old High German hina (“thither”), Old Irish cen (“on this side”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́νᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hĭ́nă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́ν’",
      "roman": "hĭ́n’",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "subordinating conjunctions",
        "head": "ῐ̔́νᾰ",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔́νᾰ • (hĭ́nă)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̔́νᾰ",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔́νᾰ • (hĭ́nă)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Subordinating conjunction",
        "final, introducing a subordinate clause expressing a purpose: in order that, so that, so"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Subordinating conjunction",
        "introducing a clause of effort, indicating what someone is trying to accomplish: that"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 1.95"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subordinating conjunction",
        "where"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Subordinating conjunction",
        "(usually poetic) where"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hí.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hí.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)i.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἵνα"
}